UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): December 18, 2020

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

British Columbia, Canada   001-39820   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)       Identification No.)

 

489 Fifth Avenue, 27th Floor  
New York, New York   10017
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(646) 880-4382
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares without par value   CLVR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one common share at an exercise price of $11.50   CLVRW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

 

On December 18, 2020, Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“Clever Leaves”), and Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SAMA”), consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) contemplated by the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2020 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among SAMA, Clever Leaves, Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“Holdco” or the “Company”), and Novel Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”).

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, each of the following transactions occurred in the following order: (i) pursuant to a court-approved Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement” and the arrangement pursuant to such Plan of Arrangement, the “Arrangement”), at 11:59 p.m., Pacific time, on December 17, 2020 (2:59 a.m., Eastern time, on December 18, 2020) (a) all of the Clever Leaves shareholders exchanged their Class A common shares without par value of Clever Leaves (“Clever Leaves common shares”) for Holdco common shares without par value (“Holdco common shares”) and/or non-voting Holdco common shares without par value (“non-voting Holdco common shares”) (as determined in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement) and (b) certain Clever Leaves shareholders received approximately $3.1 million in cash in the aggregate (the “Cash Arrangement Consideration”), such that, immediately following the Arrangement, Clever Leaves became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco; (ii) at 12:01 a.m., Pacific time (3:01 a.m. Eastern time), on December 18, 2020, Merger Sub merged with and into SAMA, with SAMA surviving such merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco (the “Merger”) and, as a result of the Merger, all of the shares of SAMA common stock were converted into the right to receive Holdco common shares as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) immediately following the consummation of the Merger, Holdco contributed 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of SAMA (as the surviving corporation of the Merger) to Clever Leaves, such that, SAMA became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Clever Leaves; and (iv) immediately following the contribution of SAMA to Clever Leaves, Clever Leaves contributed 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of NS US Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clever Leaves, to SAMA. Upon the closing of the Merger, SAMA changed its name to Clever Leaves US, Inc.

 

On December 18, 2020, SAMA’s units, shares of SAMA common stock and warrants ceased trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), and Holdco common shares and warrants began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “CLVR” and “CLVRW,” respectively.

 

Certain terms used in this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) have the same meaning as set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company in connection with the Business Combination and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 27, 2020.

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement  

 

Amendment to Warrant Agreement

 

In connection with the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), on December 18, 2020, SAMA, Holdco and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), as warrant agent, entered into an assignment, assumption and amendment agreement (the “Warrant Amendment”) with respect to the warrant agreement, dated as of December 10, 2018, between SAMA and Continental (the “Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which, as of the Merger Effective Time, (a) each SAMA warrant that was outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time no longer represents a right to acquire one share of SAMA common stock and instead represents the right to acquire one Holdco common share under the same terms as set forth in the Warrant Agreement, and (b) SAMA assigned to Holdco all of SAMA’s right, title and interest in and to the Warrant Agreement and Holdco assumed, and agreed to pay, perform, satisfy and discharge in full, all of SAMA’s liabilities and obligations under the Warrant Agreement arising from and after the Merger Effective Time.

 

The foregoing description of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrant Amendment, copies of which are included (or incorporated by reference) as Exhibits 4.3 and 4.4 to this Current Report and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

1

 

 

Investors’ Rights Agreement

 

In connection with, and as a condition to the consummation of, the Business Combination, Holdco and certain former stockholders of SAMA entered into the Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020 (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things:

 

so long as the Minimum Holding Condition is satisfied, the holders of a majority of the Holdco common shares party to the Investors’ Rights Agreement (the “SPAC Majority Holders”) will have the right to nominate one director to the Holdco board of directors;

 

if (A) at the time of the Closing, the size of the Holdco board of directors is composed of five or fewer directors, (B) Holdco proposes for the number of directors comprising the Holdco board of directors to be greater than five directors and (C) at the time Holdco makes such proposal, the Minimum Holding Condition is satisfied, then prior to the nomination (or, if there is no nomination, the appointment) of a sixth individual to the Holdco board of directors, the SPAC Majority Holders will have the right to consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to the nomination (or, if there is no  nomination, the appointment) of such additional director. The right to consent to such additional director will expire upon an additional director becoming a member of the Holdco board of directors in accordance with the requirements of the Investors’ Rights Agreement; and

 

certain SAMA stockholders are entitled to customary registration rights for their respective Holdco common shares.

 

For purposes of the Investors’ Rights Agreement, the “Minimum Holding Condition” is considered satisfied for so long as the SPAC Majority Holders hold: (i) 50% of the total number of Holdco common shares held by such holders on the date of the Investors’ Rights Agreement and (ii) 2% of the then-issued and outstanding Holdco common shares, as determined on a fully diluted basis, including any earn-out shares for so long as the earn-out remains capable of being satisfied; provided that if the holdings of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), and the other SAMA stockholders that are party to the Investors’ Rights Agreement do not satisfy the foregoing clause (ii) at the Closing, the Minimum Holding Condition shall nevertheless be deemed satisfied until such time that such stockholders sell any Holdco common shares at which time the Minimum Holding Condition shall immediately cease to be satisfied.

 

The foregoing description of the Investors’ Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Investors’ Rights Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Amendment to Stock Escrow Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, on December 18, 2020, the parties amended the terms of the Stock Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2018, by and among SAMA, the Sponsor, certain former SAMA stockholders named therein and Continental, as the escrow agent (the “Escrow Agreement Amendment”). Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement Amendment, immediately prior to the Closing, the Sponsor forfeited 941,156 shares of SAMA common stock, which were cancelled. The Escrow Agreement Amendment provides that the 2,308,844 Holdco common shares issued to the Sponsor and the independent directors of SAMA as part of the Business Combination in exchange for their shares of SAMA common stock will be released from escrow to the Sponsor and the independent SAMA directors as follows: (i) 1,168,421 Holdco common shares will be released to the Sponsor (and 60,000 of such shares will be released to the former independent SAMA directors) at the earlier of: (x) one year following the Closing or (y) commencing after the 180th day after the Closing, the date on which the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period; (ii) 570,212 Holdco common shares will be released to the Sponsor if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the second anniversary of the Closing; and (iii) 570,211 Holdco common shares will be released to the Sponsor if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the fourth anniversary of the Closing.

 

The foregoing description of the Escrow Agreement Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Escrow Agreement Amendment, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.6 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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2020 Incentive Award Plan

 

Prior to the Closing, the Company adopted the 2020 Incentive Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “2020 Plan”) that was considered and approved by SAMA stockholders at the special meeting of SAMA stockholders held on December 17, 2020 (the “Special Meeting”). The purpose of the 2020 Plan is to enhance Holdco’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who make (or are expected to make) important contributions by providing these individuals with equity ownership opportunities and/or equity-linked compensatory opportunities.

 

Holdco’s employees, consultants and directors, and employees, consultants and directors of its subsidiaries will be eligible to receive awards under the 2020 Plan. The 2020 Plan is expected to be administered by the Holdco board of directors with respect to awards to non-employee directors and by the compensation committee of the Holdco board of directors with respect to other participants, each of which may delegate its duties and responsibilities to committees of Holdco directors and/or officers (referred to collectively as the “plan administrator” below), subject to certain limitations that may be imposed under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and/or stock exchange rules, as applicable. The plan administrator will have the authority to make all determinations and interpretations under, prescribe all forms for use with, and adopt rules for the administration of, the 2020 Plan, subject to its express terms and conditions. The plan administrator will also set the terms and conditions of all awards under the 2020 Plan, including any vesting and vesting acceleration conditions.

 

The maximum number of Holdco common shares initially available for issuance under the 2020 Plan is 3,474,268 Holdco common shares. Of the foregoing Holdco common share reserve, (i) only up to 2,316,179 Holdco common shares shall be available for grant prior to December 18, 2021 (the first anniversary of the consummation of the Business Combination) and (ii) only up to 2,895,224 Holdco common shares shall be available for grant prior to December 18, 2022 (the second anniversary of the consummation of the Business Combination).

 

Awards granted under the 2020 Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by an entity in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or shares will not reduce the number of shares authorized for grant under the 2020 Plan. The maximum grant date fair value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of equity-based awards granted to a non-employee director as compensation for services as a non-employee director pursuant to the 2020 Plan and the Earnout Plan (as defined below) in the aggregate during any calendar year is $300,000.

 

The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”), restricted shares, dividend equivalents, share payments, restricted share units, other incentive awards, share appreciation rights (“SARs”), and cash awards. Certain awards under the 2020 Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards under the 2020 Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. Awards, other than cash awards, generally will be settled in Holdco common shares, but the plan administrator may provide for cash settlement of any award.

 

Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to each award and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions.

 

No award may be granted pursuant to the 2020 Plan after the tenth anniversary of November 9, 2020, the date on which the sole director of Holdco adopted the 2020 Plan prior to the Closing.

 

A more complete summary of the terms of the 2020 Plan is set forth in the Registration Statement in the section titled “The Incentive Award Plan Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. That summary and the foregoing description of the 2020 Plan do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the 2020 Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.37 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

2020 Earnout Award Plan

 

Prior to the Closing, the Company adopted the 2020 Earnout Award of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Earnout Plan”) that was considered and approved by SAMA stockholders at the Special Meeting. The purpose of the Earnout Plan is to provide equity awards following the Closing to certain directors, employees and consultants that have contributed to the Business Combination.

 

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The maximum number of Holdco common shares initially available for issuance under the Earnout Plan is equal to 1,440,000 Holdco common shares. Under the Earnout Plan, (i) shares constituting 50% of the share reserve will be issued only if the closing price of Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, reverse splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or any similar event) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the second anniversary of the Closing, and (ii) shares constituting the remaining 50% of the share reserve will be issued only if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, reverse splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or any similar event) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the fourth anniversary of the Closing. Equity awards granted prior to these hurdles being met will vest only if the applicable hurdles are achieved; equity awards granted following the hurdles being achieved need not include the hurdles. In addition, the Holdco board of directors may choose to impose additional vesting conditions.

 

The Earnout Plan provides for the grant of stock options, including ISOs and NSOs, restricted shares, and restricted share units. Certain awards under the Earnout Plan may constitute or provide for a deferral of compensation, subject to Section 409A of the Code, which may impose additional requirements on the terms and conditions of such awards. All awards under the Earnout Plan will be set forth in award agreements, which will detail all terms and conditions of the awards, including any applicable vesting and payment terms and post-termination exercise limitations. Awards will be settled in Holdco common shares. 

 

Awards granted under the Earnout Plan upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by an entity in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or shares will not reduce the number of shares authorized for grant under the Earnout Plan. The maximum grant date fair value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of equity-based awards granted to a non-employee director as compensation for services as a non-employee director pursuant to the 2020 Plan and the Earnout Plan in the aggregate during any calendar year is $300,000.

 

Vesting conditions determined by the plan administrator may apply to each award and may include continued service, performance and/or other conditions.

 

No award may be granted pursuant to the Earnout Plan after the tenth anniversary of November 9, 2020, the date on which the sole director of Holdco adopted the Earnout Plan prior to the Closing.

 

A more complete summary of the terms of the Earnout Plan is set forth in the Registration Statement in the section titled “The Earnout Award Plan Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. That summary and the foregoing description of the Earnout Plan do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the Earnout Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.41 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

 

Prior to the Closing, the Company adopted a compensation policy for its non-employee directors (the “Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy”) that consists of annual cash retainer fees and long-term equity awards. Pursuant to Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, each non-employee director of Holdco will receive an annual cash retainer of $50,000. The chairperson of the audit committee will receive an additional annual cash retainer of $5,000. Each annual cash retainer will be paid quarterly in advance. No meeting fees will be paid to any non-employee director for attending any meetings of the Holdco board of directors or its committees.

 

On the date of any annual meeting of Holdco shareholders, Holdco intends to grant each non-employee director an award of restricted share units with respect to Holdco common shares with a grant-date value (based on the volume weight average price per Holdco common share over the 20 consecutive trading-day period ending on the date of such annual meeting (or on the last preceding trading day if the date of the annual meeting is not a trading day)) equal to $70,000, rounded down to the nearest whole share. Each such award will vest on the earlier of (i) the day immediately preceding the date of our first annual meeting following the date of grant and (ii) the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the non-employee director continuing in service on the Holdco board of directors through the applicable vesting date.

 

In addition, the policy provides for an initial grant to each non-employee director who currently serves on the Holdco board of directors. Such grant will be made on the first date of effectiveness of Holdco’s first registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the 2020 Plan, and will be an award of 7,000 restricted share units with respect to Holdco common shares. Each such award will vest on the day immediately preceding the date of the first Holdco annual meeting, subject to the non-employee director continuing in service on the Holdco board of directors through the applicable vesting date.

 

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A more complete summary of the terms of the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy is set forth in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Executive and Director Compensation — Director Compensation — Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy,” which is incorporated herein by reference. That summary and the foregoing description of the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, which is filed as Exhibit 10.44 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is made to the disclose contained in Item 2.03 of this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

 

On December 17, 2020, SAMA held the Special Meeting at which the SAMA stockholders considered and adopted, among other matters, the Business Combination Agreement. On December 18, 2020, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement consummated the Business Combination.

 

In connection with the Business Combination, holders of 5,253 shares of SAMA common stock (“Public Shares”) exercised their right to redeem those shares for cash at a price of approximately $10.21 per share, for an aggregate of approximately $53,633. The redemption price for holders of Public Shares electing redemption was paid out of SAMA’s trust account (the “trust account”), which, had a balance immediately prior to the Closing of approximately $86,697,892.

 

Prior to the Merger Effective Time, SAMA issued an aggregate of 934,819 shares of SAMA common stock to investors (each a “Subscriber”) at a purchase price of $9.50 per share (the “SAMA PIPE”), that were converted into Holdco common shares, on a one-for-one basis, in connection with the Closing (the “PIPE Shares”). As part of the SAMA PIPE, certain Subscribers who are holders of the secured convertible notes of Clever Leaves due March 30, 2022 (the “2022 Convertible Notes”) purchased PIPE Shares in exchange for the transfer of the non-interest bearing promissory notes (the “PIK Notes”) received in satisfaction of $2.9 million accrued and outstanding interest under the 2022 Convertible Notes from January 1 to December 31, 2020.

 

In addition, Holdco issued an aggregate of 214,284 Holdco common shares to certain Subscribers in the SAMA PIPE that signed subscription agreements with Clever Leaves to invest $1.5 million in the aggregate in convertible debentures of Clever Leaves due September 30, 2023 (the “September 2023 Convertible Debentures”) that were exchanged for Clever Leaves common shares and Holdco common shares as part of the Arrangement (the “Convertible Debenture Investment” and, together with the SAMA PIPE, the “Agreed PIPE”).

 

Under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, one shareholder of Clever Leaves was issued 1,217,826 non-voting Holdco common shares to the extent the shareholder’s ownership in Holdco exceeds 9.99%.

 

Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination (including as a result of the redemptions described above and the Agreed PIPE), there were 24,805,621 Holdco common shares (the “Outstanding Shares”) (including 1,140,423 Holdco common shares issued to the Sponsor and independent directors of SAMA that are held in escrow and are subject to vesting), 1,217,826 non-voting Holdco common shares and warrants to purchase 17,900,000 Holdco common shares issued and outstanding.

 

In connection with the Closing, on December 18, 2020, SAMA’s units, shares of SAMA common stock and warrants ceased trading on Nasdaq, and Holdco common shares and warrants began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “CLVR” and “CLVRW,” respectively. As of the Closing, the former securityholders of Clever Leaves beneficially owned approximately 52.7% of the Outstanding Shares, the former stockholders of SAMA (including the Sponsor) beneficially owned approximately 43.5% of the Outstanding Shares and the investors in the SAMA PIPE beneficially owned approximately 3.8% of the Outstanding Shares.

 

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FORM 10 INFORMATION

 

Immediately before the Closing, each of Holdco and SAMA was a shell company, other than a business combination related shell company, as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. Pursuant to Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K, Holdco is providing the information below that would be included in a Form 10 if Holdco were to file a Form 10.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report contains forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intends,” and “continue” or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they:

 

discuss future expectations;

 

contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition; or

 

state other “forward-looking” information.

 

The Company believes it is important to communicate its expectations to its security holders. However, there may be events in the future that it is not able to predict accurately or over which it has no control. The risk factors and cautionary language discussed in this Current Report provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in such forward-looking statements, including among other things:

 

Holdco’s inability to realize anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which could result from, among other things, competition, or the inability of Holdco to grow and manage growth profitably;

 

Holdco’s ability to maintain the listing of its securities on Nasdaq following the Closing;

 

changes adversely affecting the business in which the Company is engaged;

 

general economic conditions;

 

the Company’s business strategy and plans; and

 

the result of future financing efforts.

 

You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Current Report.

 

All forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations, the Company undertakes no obligations to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Current Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

Business

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Business of Clever Leaves,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Risk Factors,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Information

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report concerning the financial information of SAMA and Clever Leaves. Reference is further made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the sections titled “Summary Historical Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of SAMA,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Clever Leaves,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Properties

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Business of Clever Leaves — Properties,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Holdco common shares following the Business Combination by each of Holdco’s directors and officers, all of Holdco’s directors and officers as a group and each 5% holder of Holdco.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all common shares beneficially owned by them.

 

In accordance with the SEC rules governing beneficial ownership, the calculation of percentage ownership includes Holdco common shares that each holder has the right to acquire within 60 days but does not include any other Holdco common shares issuable upon the exercise of any other outstanding options, warrants or similar instruments held by other persons.

 

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Number of
Common
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of
Outstanding
Common
Shares(1)
 
Directors and Executive Officers: (2)            
Kyle Detwiler(3)     2,168,668       8.7 %
Gary M. Julien            
Etienne Deffarges            
Elisabeth DeMarse            
Andres Fajardo(4)     414,054       1.7 %
Julian Wilches(5)     702,401       2.8 %
Amit Pandey     *       *  
All directors and executive officers of Holdco as a group (seven individuals)     3,326,762       13.4 %
Five Percent Holders:                
Neem Holdings, LLC(6)     2,478,079       9.9 %
Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC(7)     7,148,844       24.1 %

 

 

* Less than 1%.

 

(1) Percentages are based on 24,805,621 Outstanding Shares as of December 18, 2020 following the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

(2) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of these individuals is 489 Fifth Avenue, 27th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

 

(3) Includes Holdco common shares owned by Silver Swan, LLC, which is controlled by Mr. Detwiler.
     
  (4) Includes Holdco common shares owned by Inversiones Mojo CL FA S.A.S., which is controlled by Mr. Fajardo, and shares issuable upon exercise of the options that are exercisable within 60 days.
     
  (5) Includes Holdco common shares owned by Just Go S.A.S., which is controlled by Mr. Wilches, and shares issuable upon exercise of the options that are exercisable within 60 days.

 

(6) Consists of Holdco common shares held by Neem Holdings, LLC (“Neem Holdings”). Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. (“FCM”), as the manager of Neem Holdings, may be deemed to beneficially own such Holdco common shares to be held by Neem Holdings. Each of Philip D. Dreyfuss, Michael B. Fisch, Richard B. Fried, David T. Kim, Michael G. Linn, Rajiv A. Patel, Thomas G. Roberts, Jr., William Seybold, Andrew J.M. Spokes, John R. Warren and Mark D. Wehrly (the “Managing Members”), as a senior managing member or managing member, as the case may be, of FCM, in each case with the power to exercise investment discretion, may be deemed to beneficially own such common shares to be held by Neem Holdings. Each of FCM and the Managing Members disclaims beneficial ownership of any such Holdco common shares. Does not include 1,217,826 non-voting Holdco common shares issued to Neem Holdings pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. The address for each of the entities and individuals identified in this footnote is c/o Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., One Maritime Plaza, Suite 2100, San Francisco, California 94111.

 

(7) Represents shares held by the Sponsor. Includes 1,140,423 Sponsor’s earn-out shares that are held in escrow and are subject to vesting. Schultze Asset Management is the manager of the Sponsor, and Schultze Master Fund, Ltd is the majority owner of the Sponsor. Each of Schultze Asset Management and Schultze Master Fund, Ltd is controlled by George J. Schultze. Accordingly, Mr. Schultze may be deemed to beneficially own all of the shares held by the Sponsor. Mr. Schultze disclaims beneficial ownership of any securities held by the Sponsor except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The address of each of the individuals is 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite S-632, Rye Brook, New York 10573.

  

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Directors and Executive Officers

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Management of Holdco Following the Business Combination” and in Item 5.02 of this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Executive and Director Compensation” and in Item 5.02 of this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the sections titled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” and “Management of Holdco — Corporate Governance — Independence of Directors,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Reference is further made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in Note 5 to the unaudited condensed financial statements of SAMA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, Note 5 to the audited financial statements of SAMA for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the period from June 11, 2018 (inception) through December 31, 2018, Note 14 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial Statements of Clever Leaves for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and Note 19 to the audited consolidated financial statements of Clever Leaves for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, which disclose is incorporated herein by reference

 

The Holdco board of directors has affirmatively determined that Mr. Deffarges, Ms. DeMarse and Mr. Julien are independent directors under applicable Nasdaq and Exchange Act rules.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Business of Clever Leaves — Litigation,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Holdco common shares and warrants began trading on Nasdaq under the symbols “CLVR” and “CLVRW”, respectively, on December 18, 2020. See the section of the Registration Statement titled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Ownership of Holdco Securities — There can be no assurance that the Holdco common shares or warrants will be approved for listing on Nasdaq upon the Closing, or if approved, that Holdco will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.”

 

Holdco has not paid any cash dividends on its common shares to date, and there are no current plans to pay cash dividends on the Holdco common shares. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends will be at the sole discretion of the Holdco board of directors.

 

The Company estimates that, as of December 18, 2020, following the consummation of the Business Combination, there were approximately 378 registered holders of Holdco common shares, one registered holder of non-voting Holdco common shares and two registered holders of Holdco warrants.

 

Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Business Combination,” which is incorporated herein by reference, there is no Canadian law applicable to Holdco that affects the remittance of dividends, interest and other payments by Holdco to nonresident holders of the Holdco securities.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 3.02 of this Current Report relating the issuance of Holdco common shares to subscribers in the Agreed PIPE, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Description of Registrant’s Securities

 

The description of Holdco’s securities is contained in the Registration Statement in the sections titled “Description of Holdco Securities” and “Comparison of the Rights of Holders of SAMA Common Stock and Holdco Common Shares” and is incorporated herein by reference (except with respect to the quorum requirements for Holdco shareholder meetings). The description of quorum requirements for Holdco shareholder meetings is contained in the press release of Clever Leaves filed with the SEC on December 7, 2020 pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and deemed filed pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act, which description is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the sections titled “Comparison of the Rights of Holders of SAMA Common Stock and Holdco Common Shares — Indemnification of Directors and Officers” and “Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Reference is further made to the description of the form of indemnity agreement approved by the Company in connection with the Closing, which is included under Item 5.02 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on December 21, 2020 under the heading “Indemnity Agreement” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

Guarantees and Amended Pledge Agreement for 2022 Convertible Notes

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Holdco, 1255096 B.C. Ltd., an indirect subsidiary of Holdco, and Clever Leaves US, Inc. (as the surviving corporation of the Merger) each entered into a guarantee agreement (the “Guarantees”) in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as the collateral agent, in respect of the 2022 Convertible Notes and became guarantors thereunder. In addition, the terms of the amended and restated pledge agreement, dated as of May 10, 2019, made by Clever Leaves in favor of the collateral agent was further amended and restated pursuant to a second amended and restated pledge agreement (the “Amended Pledge Agreement”) such that Clever Leaves pledged all of the shares in the capital of each of 1255096 B.C. Ltd. and Clever Leaves US, Inc. (as the surviving corporation of the Merger) in favor of the collateral agent. In addition, Holdco pledged all of the shares in the capital of Clever Leaves in favor of the collateral agent, 1255096 B.C. Ltd. pledged all of the shares in the capital of Northern Swan International, Inc. in favor of the collateral agent, and Clever Leaves US, Inc. pledged all of the shares in the capital of NS US Holdings, Inc. in favor of the collateral agent, each pursuant to a pledge agreement.

 

Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Clever Leaves — Recent Developments — November 2020 Convertible Note Amendments” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Clever Leaves — Liquidity and Capital Resources Debt — Convertible notes,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

That disclosure and the foregoing description of the Guarantees and the Amended Pledge Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the Guarantee, the Amended Pledge Agreement and related documents, which are filed as Exhibits 10.23 to 10.31 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Herbal Brands Debt

 

Upon the Closing, Holdco became an indirect parent company of Herbal Brands, Inc. (“Herbal Brands”), which is a party to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, as amended (the “Herbal Brands Loan”), by and among Rock Cliff Capital LLC, Herbal Brands and certain guarantors party thereto. Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Registration Statement in the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Clever Leaves — Recent Developments — Herbal Brands Loan Amendment” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Clever Leaves — Liquidity and Capital Resources Debt — Herbal Brands Debt,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

That disclosure does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Herbal Brands Loan and related agreements, which are incorporated by reference as Exhibits 10.7 to 10.15 hereto.

 

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Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

SAMA PIPE

 

In connection with the Business Combination, on November 9, 2020, SAMA entered into the subscription agreements, by and among each Subscriber, SAMA and Holdco (the “Subscription Agreements”), pursuant to which the Subscribers agreed to purchase the PIPE Shares for a purchase price of $9.50 per share in the SAMA PIPE. As part of the SAMA PIPE, certain Subscribers who are holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes have agreed to purchase PIPE Shares in exchange for the transfer of the PIK Notes received in satisfaction of all accrued and outstanding interest under the 2022 Convertible Notes from January 1 to December 31, 2020.

 

At the closing of the SAMA PIPE immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Subscribers purchased an aggregate of 934,819 PIPE Shares for an aggregate of approximately $8.9 million, of which $6.0 million was paid in cash and $2.9 million was paid via the transfer of the PIK Notes received in satisfaction of the accrued and outstanding interest under the 2022 Convertible Notes. At the Closing, the PIPE Shares issued in the SAMA PIPE pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act were automatically converted into an aggregate of 934,819 Holdco common shares on a one-for-one basis.

 

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, Holdco agreed that, if Holdco common shares issuable to the Subscribers in exchange for their PIPE Shares are not registered in connection with the Business Combination, within 30 calendar days after the Closing, Holdco will file with the SEC (at Holdco’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of the PIPE Shares received by the Subscribers in connection with the Business Combination (the “Resale Registration Statement”), and Holdco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective no later than 90 days (or 45 days if the SEC notifies Holdco that it will not review the Resale Registration Statement) after the Closing; provided, however, that Holdco’s obligations to include the PIPE Shares held by a Subscriber in the Resale Registration Statement will be contingent upon the respective Subscriber furnishing in writing, to Holdco, such information regarding the Subscriber, the securities of Holdco held by such Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the shares, as shall be reasonably requested by Holdco to effect the registration of such shares, and will execute such documents in connection with such registration, as Holdco may reasonably request, which will be what is customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations.

 

Holdco will also be required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement until the earliest of (a) the date on which all of the PIPE Shares may be sold without restriction under Rule 144, (b) the date on which the Subscribers cease to hold any PIPE Shares acquired pursuant to the Business Combination, and (c) the second anniversary of the Closing; provided that the period under this clause (c) may be extended by the same number of days that the Resale Registration Statement is entitled to be suspended under the Subscription Agreements.

 

Holdco is entitled to delay, postpone or suspend the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement if an event has occurred that the Holdco board of directors reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by Holdco in the Resale Registration Statement of material non-public information. However, Holdco may not delay or suspend the Resale Registration Statement on more than two occasions in any 12-month period or for more than 60 consecutive days, or more than 90 total days, in each case during any 12-month period.

 

Convertible Debenture Investment

 

On November 9, 2020, certain Subscribers in the SAMA PIPE signed subscription agreements with Clever Leaves to invest $1.5 million in the aggregate in additional September 2023 Convertible Debentures (the “Convertible Debenture Investment”) convertible into Clever Leaves common shares, which would be exchanged for Holdco common shares as part of the Arrangement. The Convertible Debenture Investment was completed shortly before the Arrangement Effective Time and resulted in the issuance of 214,284 Holdco common shares pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

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Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

On December 17, 2020, in connection with and prior to the consummation of the Business Combination the amended and restated articles of the Company (the “Holdco Articles”) became effective.

 

Under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, one shareholder of Clever Leaves was issued 1,217,826 non-voting Holdco common shares to the extent the shareholder’s ownership in Holdco exceeds 9.99%. While the non-voting Holdco common shares do not entitle their holder to voting rights (except with respect to special resolutions and exceptional resolutions), they have the same economic rights as voting Holdco common shares. Each non-voting Holdco common share is convertible, without the payment of additional consideration, at the option of the holder, into one fully paid and non-assessable Holdco common share, except if, after giving effect to such conversion, such holder (together with its Attribution Parties (as defined in the Holdco Articles)), would beneficially own a number of Holdco common shares in excess of 9.99% of the number of Holdco common shares issued and outstanding.

 

In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, on December 18, 2020, SAMA, Holdco and Continental, as warrant agent, entered into the Warrant Amendment. Reference is made to the disclose contained in Item 1.1 of this Current Report under the heading “Warrant Amendment,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

Reference is made to the disclosure in the Registration Statement in the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in Item 2.01 of this Current Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Holdco Directors and Executive Officers

 

The following persons are serving as executive officers and directors of Holdco following the Closing.

 

Directors and Executive Officers   Age   Position/Title
Kyle Detwiler   37   Director and Chief Executive Officer
Gary M. Julien   50   Director
Etienne Deffarges   63   Director
Elisabeth DeMarse   66   Director
Andres Fajardo   43   Director and President
Julián Wilches   42   Chief Regulatory Officer
Amit Pandey   39   Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

Biographical information concerning the executive officers and directors of Holdco is included in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Management of Holdco Following the Business Combination,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Biographical information and compensation arrangements of Mr. Pandey are disclosed under Item 5.02 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on December 21, 2020, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, each director and executive officer of SAMA ceased serving in such capacities. Kyle Detwiler was appointed as the President, Secretary and sole director of Clever Leaves US, Inc., as the surviving corporation in the Merger.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Holdco established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee of the Holdco board of directors. Etienne Deffarges, Elisabeth DeMarse and Gary M. Julien were appointed to serve on each of these committees. Ms. DeMarse serves as the chair of the audit committee and qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Mr. Deffarges serves the chair of the compensation committee. Mr. Julien serves as the chair of the nominating and governance committee.

 

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Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers

 

A description of the compensation of the directors and officers of SAMA prior the consummation of the Business Combination is set forth in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Other Information about SAMA—Officer and Director Compensation,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

A description of the compensation of the named executive officers and directors of Clever Leaves before the consummation of the Business Combination and of the Holdco directors and executive officers following the Closing is set forth in the Registration Statement in the section titled “Executive and Director Compensation,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Holdco entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Detwiler (the “Detwiler Employment Agreement”), effective as of December 18, 2020. A summary of the terms of the Detwiler Employment Agreement is set forth in Item 6 under the heading “Employment Agreement” of the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC by Kyle Detwiler on December 28, 2020. That summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety  by reference to the copy of the Detwiler Employment Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.45 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the headings “2020 Incentive Award Plan,” “2020 Earnout Award Plan” and “Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnity Agreement

 

Reference is made to the description of the form of indemnity agreement approved by the Company in connection with the Closing, which is described under Item 5.02 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on December 21, 2020 under the heading “Indemnity Agreement,” which description is incorporated herein by reference. The description of the form of indemnity agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of indemnity agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.52 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status.

 

As a result of the Business Combination, Holdco ceased being a shell company. Reference is made to the disclosure in the Registration Statement in the section titled “The Business Combination Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in Item 2.01 of this Current Report, which is incorporated therein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

Financial statements of businesses acquired

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Clever Leaves for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes thereto are set forth in the Registration Statement on pages F-33 to F-66 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of Clever Leaves for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related notes and report of independent registered public accounting firm thereto are set forth in the Registration Statement on pages F-67 to F-112 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of SAMA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes thereto are set forth in the Registration Statement on pages F-2 to F-16 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of SAMA for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the period from June 11, 2018 (inception) through December 31, 2018, the related notes and report of independent registered public accounting firm thereto are set forth in the Registration Statement on pages F-17 to F-32 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Pro forma financial information

 

Certain pro forma financial information of Holdco is filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1†   Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2020, by and among Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., Novel Merger Sub Inc. and Clever Leaves International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020).
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on December 23, 2020).
4.1   Specimen Common Share Certificate of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).
4.2   Specimen Warrant Certificate of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).
4.3   Warrant Agreement, dated December 10, 2018, between Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2018).
4.4   Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, among Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
10.1   Transaction Support Agreement, dated July 25, 2020, by and among Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves International Inc., Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2020).
10.2†   Amendment No. 1, dated as of November 9, 2020, to the Transaction Support Agreement, dated July 25, 2020, by and among Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves International Inc., Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020).
10.3   Form of Shareholder Support Agreement by and among Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. and certain of the shareholders of Clever Leaves International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2020).
10.4   Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, among Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. and certain shareholders named therein.
10.5   Stock Escrow Agreement, dated December 10, 2018, among Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and its initial stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2018).
10.6   Amendment No. 1 to Stock Escrow Agreement among Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and its initial stockholders, dated as of December 18, 2020.

 

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10.7   Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and among Rock Cliff Capital LLC, as Lender, Herbal Brands, Inc., as Borrower, and Subsidiary Guarantors that executes an instrument of joinder thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.8   First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2020, by and among Rock Cliff Capital LLC, as Lender, and Herbal Brands, Inc., as Borrower (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.9   Secured Note from Herbal Brands, Inc. evidencing obligations pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.10   Amended and Restated Warrant Certificate with respect to 193,402 warrants to purchase common shares of Clever Leaves International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.11   Guaranty, dated as of May 3, 2019, made by Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly known as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.) and each Subsidiary Guarantor that executes an instrument of accession thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.12   Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and between NS US Holdings, Inc. and Rock Cliff Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.13   Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and between Rock Cliff Capital LLC and Herbal Brands, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.14   Patent Security Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2019, by and between Rock Cliff Capital LLC and Herbal Brands, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.15   Subordination Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2019, by and between the creditors listed therein, GLAS Americas LLC, as Senior Collateral Agent, and Rock Cliff Capital LLC, as Subordinated Creditor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.16   Amended and Restated Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2019, by and among GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent, GLAS USA LLC, as Paying Agent, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly known as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.) and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.17   Collateral Agency Accession, dated as of December 18, 2020.

 

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10.18   Form of Senior Convertible Note issued by Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly known as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.19   Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2020, by and among Clever Leaves International Inc., NS US Holdings Inc., Herbal Brands Inc., and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.20   Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2020, by and among Clever Leaves International Inc., NS US Holdings Inc., Herbal Brands Inc., and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.21   Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2020, by and among Clever Leaves International Inc., NS US Holdings Inc., Herbal Brands Inc., and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).
10.22   Warrant Certificate, dated as of March 30, 2019, with respect to 28,922 warrants to purchase common shares of Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly known as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.23   Guarantee, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.24   Guarantee, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by 1255096 B.C. LTD. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.25   Guarantee, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by Clever Leaves US, Inc. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.26   Amended and Restated Guarantee, dated as of May 10, 2019, by NS US Holdings Inc., Herbal Brands Inc., Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly known as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.) and other Guarantors named therein in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.27   Confirmation Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by the guarantors named therein in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.28   Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by Clever Leaves International Inc. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.29   Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.30   Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by 1255096 B.C. LTD. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.
10.31   Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2020, made by Clever Leaves US, Inc. in favor of GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent.

 

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10.32   Form of Subscription Agreement for cash investors by and among, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. and the Subscriber party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020).
10.33   Form of Subscription Agreement for holders of Secured Convertible Notes by and among, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. and the Subscriber party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2020).
10.34   Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.35   Amendment No. 1 to Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.36   Amendment No. 2 to Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on September 11, 2020).
10.37   2020 Incentive Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.38   Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice and Restricted Share Unit Agreement under the 2020 Incentive Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.39   Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice and Restricted Share Unit Agreement for Directors under the 2020 Incentive Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.40   Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Incentive Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.41   2020 Earnout Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.42   Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Grant Notice and Restricted Share Unit Agreement under the 2020 Earnout Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.43   Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Earnout Award Plan of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
10.44   Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, effective as of December, 21 2020.
10.45   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2020, between Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. and Kyle Detwiler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC by Kyle Detwiler on December 28, 2020.)
10.46   Employment Agreement between Ecomedics S.A.S. and Andres Fajardo, dated as of January 12, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).
10.47   Addendum to the Employment Agreement between Ecomedics S.A.S. and Andres Fajardo effective as of October 31, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).

 

16

 

 

10.48   Employment Agreement between Ecomedics S.A.S. and Julian Wilches, dated as of January 12, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).
10.49   Addendum to the Employment Agreement between Ecomedics S.A.S. and Julian Wilches effective as of October 31, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on November 9, 2020).
10.50   Employment Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2019, between NS US Holdings, Inc. and Amit Pandey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on December 21, 2020).
10.51   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2020, between Clever Leaves International, Inc. and Amit Pandey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on December 21, 2020).
10.52   Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on December 21, 2020).
21.1   Subsidiaries of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
99.1   Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

 

Certain exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted exhibits or schedules to the SEC upon request.

  

17

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
   
  By:  /s/ David M. Kastin
  Name:   David M. Kastin
  Title:     General Counsel and Corporate Secretary    

 

Date: December 28, 2020

 

 

 18

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.4

 

ASSIGNMENT, ASSUMPTION AND AMENDMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 18, 2020, by and among Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“Holdco”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the “Warrant Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Warrant Agent are parties to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2018, and filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2018 (the “Existing Warrant Agreement”; capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Existing Warrant Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Existing Warrant Agreement, the Company issued (a) 4,150,000 warrants to the Sponsor (collectively, the “Private Warrants”) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Warrant, with each Private Warrant being exercisable for one share of Common Stock and with an exercise price of $11.50 per share and (b) 13,000,000 warrants to public investors in the Public Offering (collectively, the “Public Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock, with each Public Warrant being exercisable for one share of Common Stock and with an exercise price of $11.50 per share;

 

WHEREAS, on July 25, 2020, a Business Combination Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”) was entered into by and among the Company, Holdco, Novel Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Holdco (“Merger Sub”), and Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada;

 

WHEREAS, all of the Warrants are governed by the Existing Warrant Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (the “Merger”), and, as a result of the Merger, all shares of Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive common shares of Holdco (“Holdco Common Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, as provided in Section 4.5 of the Existing Warrant Agreement, each of the issued and outstanding Warrants will no longer be exercisable for shares of Common Stock but instead will be exercisable (subject to the terms and conditions of the Existing Warrant Agreement as amended hereby) for Holdco Common Shares;

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement will constitute a Business Combination (as defined in Section 3.2 of the Existing Warrant Agreement);

 

 

 

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger, the Company desires to assign all of its right, title and interest in the Existing Warrant Agreement to Holdco and Holdco wishes to accept such assignment; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 9.8 of the Existing Warrant Agreement provides that the Company and the Warrant Agent may amend the Existing Warrant Agreement without the consent of any registered holders for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained therein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Existing Warrant Agreement as the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable and that the Company and the Warrant Agent deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the registered holders.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Assignment and Assumption; Consent.

 

1.1 Assignment and Assumption. The Company hereby assigns to Holdco all of the Company’s right, title and interest in and to the Existing Warrant Agreement (as amended hereby) as of the Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement). Holdco hereby assumes, and agrees to pay, perform, satisfy and discharge in full, as the same become due, all of the Company’s liabilities and obligations under the Existing Warrant Agreement (as amended hereby) arising from and after the Merger Effective Time.

 

1.2 Consent. The Warrant Agent hereby consents to the assignment of the Existing Warrant Agreement by the Company to Holdco pursuant to Section 1.1 hereof effective as of the Merger Effective Time, and the assumption of the Existing Warrant Agreement by Holdco from the Company pursuant to Section 1.1 hereof effective as of the Merger Effective Time, and to the continuation of the Existing Warrant Agreement in full force and effect from and after the Merger Effective Time, subject at all times to the Existing Warrant Agreement (as amended hereby) and to all of the provisions, covenants, agreements, terms and conditions of the Existing Warrant Agreement and this Agreement.

 

2. Amendment of Existing Warrant Agreement. The Company and the Warrant Agent hereby amend the Existing Warrant Agreement as provided in this Section 2, effective as of the Merger Effective Time, and acknowledge and agree that the amendments to the Existing Warrant Agreement set forth in this Section 2 are necessary or desirable and that such amendments do not adversely affect the interests of the registered holders:

 

2.1 Preamble. The preamble on page one of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “Schultze Special Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation” and replacing it with “Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada”. As a result thereof, all references to the “Company” in the Existing Warrant Agreement shall be references to Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. rather than Schultze Special Acquisition Corp.

 

2

 

 

2.2 Recitals. The recitals on pages one and two of the Existing Warrant Agreement are hereby deleted and replaced in their entirety as follows:

 

“WHEREAS, on December 10, 2018, Schultze Special Acquisition Corp. (“Schultze”) entered into that certain Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated December 10, 2018 (the “Warrant Purchase Agreement”), with Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”), pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to purchase an aggregate of 4,150,000 warrants simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering (as defined below) bearing the legend set forth in Exhibit B hereto (the “Private Warrants”) at a purchase price of one dollar ($1.00) per Private Warrant; and

 

WHEREAS, on December 13, 2018, Schultze consummated its initial public offering (“Public Offering”) of 13,000,000 units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock of Schultze, par value $0.0001 per share (“Schultze Common Stock”), and one warrant, where each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Schultze Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the “Public Warrants” and together with the Private Warrants, the “Schultze Warrants”); and

 

WHEREAS, Schultze filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-1, No. 333-228494 (the “Registration Statement”) and prospectus (the “Prospectus”), for the registration, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of the offering and sale of the Units, the Public Warrants and the Schultze Common Stock included in the Units; and

 

WHEREAS, Schultze, the Company, Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“Clever Leaves”), and Novel Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) are parties to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), which, among other things, provides for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Schultze with Schultze surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”), and, as a result of the Merger, all shares of Schultze Common Stock shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive common shares of the Company (“Company Common Shares”); and

 

WHEREAS, on November 9, 2020, the Company, Schultze, the Sponsor and Clever Leaves entered into that certain Amendment No. 1 to Transaction Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor agreed to surrender and forfeit a certain amount of Private Warrants immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger; and

 

WHEREAS, on December 18, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company, Schultze and the Warrant Agent entered into an Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement (the “Warrant Assumption Agreement”), pursuant to which Schultze assigned this Agreement to the Company and the Company assumed this Agreement from Schultze; and

 

3

 

WHEREAS, Schultze may issue up to an additional 750,000 Schultze Warrants (the “Working Capital Warrants”) in satisfaction of the Sponsor Loans (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and that certain Promissory Note dated September 13, 2018 issued to Sponsor in the principal amount of $250,000; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Warrant Assumption Agreement and Section 4.5 of this Agreement, effective as of the Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), each of the issued and outstanding Schultze Warrants (including the Working Capital Warrants) were no longer exercisable for shares of Schultze Common Stock but instead became exercisable (subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement) for Company Common Shares (each a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and

 

WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:”

 

2.3 Reference to Company Common Shares. (i) All references to “Common Stock” in the Existing Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall mean “Company Common Shares” and (ii) all references to “stockholders” shall mean “shareholders.”

 

2.4 Detachability of Warrants. Section 2.5 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]”

 

Except that the defined term “Business Day” set forth therein shall be retained for all purposes of the Existing Warrant Agreement.

 

2.5 Post IPO Warrants.

 

2.5.1 Section 2.7 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

 

4

 

 

2.5.2 All references to “Post IPO Warrant” in the Existing Warrant Agreement (including all Exhibits thereto) shall be deleted.

 

2.6 Duration of Warrants. The first sentence of Section 3.2 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“A Warrant may be exercised only during the period commencing on the date that is thirty (30) days after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (a “Business Combination”), and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier to occur of: (x) the date that is five (5) years after the date on which the Business Combination is completed, (y) the liquidation of the Company, or (z) other than with respect to the Private Warrants, the Redemption Date (as defined below) as provided in Section 6.2 hereof (the “Expiration Date”); provided, however, that the exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to the satisfaction of any applicable conditions, as set forth in Subsection 3.3.2 below with respect to an effective registration statement.”

 

2.7 Book-Entry. A new Section 3.3.6 is hereby inserted as follows:

 

“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Company Common Share issued upon the exercise of a Warrant may be issued by the Company in uncertificated or book- entry form.”

 

2.8 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. The first sentence and the second sentence of Section 4.5 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby amended to include the phrase “amalgamation, plan of arrangement” after the word “merger”.

 

2.9 No Fractional Warrants or Shares. The third sentence of Section 4.7 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

“If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Company Common Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder.”

 

2.10 Notices.

 

2.10.1 Section 9.2 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby amended in part to change the delivery of notices to the Company to the following:

 

“Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.

489 Fifth Avenue, 27th Floor,

New York,

NY 10017

Attn: CEO

Email: kyle.detwiler@cleverleaves.com”

 

5

 

 

2.10.2 Section 9.2 of the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby further amended in part to change the delivery of a copy of notices sent to Greenberg Traurig, LLP to be replaced with the following:

 

“Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP

601 Lexington Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attn: Sebastian L. Fain, Esq.
Pam L. Marcogliese, Esq.
Email: sebastian.fain@freshfields.com
pamela.marcogliese@freshfields.com

 

2.11 Currency. A new Section 9.11 is hereby inserted as follows:

 

Currency. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein shall mean U.S. dollars (USD) and all payments hereunder shall be made in U.S. dollars (USD).”

 

2.12 Exhibit A to the Existing Warrant Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Exhibit A in its entirety and replacing it with new Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

3. Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

3.1 Effectiveness of Warrant. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the effectiveness of this Agreement shall be expressly subject to the occurrence of the Merger (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and shall automatically be terminated and shall be null and void if the Business Combination Agreement shall be terminated for any reason.

 

3.2 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

3.3 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

 

3.4 Applicable Law. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The parties hereby agree that any action, proceeding or claim against a party arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive.

 

6

 

 

Each of the parties hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

 

3.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, for inspection by the registered holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit his Warrant for inspection by it.

 

3.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by electronic mail in PDF form, or by any other electronic means designed to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document (including DocuSign), will be deemed to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signatures.

 

3.7 Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.

 

3.8 Reference to and Effect on Agreements; Entire Agreement.

 

3.8.1 Any references to “this Agreement” in the Existing Warrant Agreement will mean the Existing Warrant Agreement as amended by this Agreement. Except as specifically amended by this Agreement, the provisions of the Existing Warrant Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3.8.2 This Agreement and the Existing Warrant Agreement, as modified by this Agreement, constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, arrangements, promises and commitments, whether written or oral, express or implied, relating to the subject matter hereof, and all such prior agreements, understandings, arrangements, promises and commitments are hereby canceled and terminated.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

7

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.
     
  By: /s/ George J. Schultze
  Name: George J. Schultze
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
     
  CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
     
 

By:

/s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title: Director
     
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER &
  TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent
     
  By: /s/ Isaac J Kagan
  Name: Isaac J Kagan
  Title: Vice President

    

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

See attached.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NUMBER

________-

 

(SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR LEGEND)                                                    WARRANTS

THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION DATE (DEFINED BELOW)

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.

 

CUSIP 186760112

 

WARRANT

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received is the registered holder of a warrant or warrants (the “Warrant(s)”) of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), expiring at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the five year anniversary of the completion of the business combination (the “Expiration Date”) contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2020, by and among Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., Clever Leaves International Inc., the Company and Novel Merger Sub Inc.(the “Business Combination”), to purchase one fully paid and non-assessable common share without par value (“Shares”), of the Company for each Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate. The Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, such number of Shares of the Company at the Warrant Price (as defined below), upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agent”), but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the warrant agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”). In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant exercise. The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Warrant Price and the number of Shares purchasable hereunder, set forth on the face hereof, may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. The term “Warrant Price” as used in this Warrant Certificate refers to the price per Share at which Shares may be purchased at the time the Warrant is exercised. The initial Warrant Price per Share is equal to $11.50 per share.

 

No fraction of a Share will be issued upon any exercise of a Warrant. If the holder of a Warrant would be entitled to receive a fraction of a Share upon any exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Shares to be issued to such holder.

 

Upon any exercise of the Warrant for less than the total number of full Shares provided for herein, there shall be issued to the registered holder hereof or the registered holder’s assignee a new Warrant Certificate covering the number of Shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

 

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrant Certificate at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other governmental charge.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the registered holder, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

This Warrant does not entitle the registered holder to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company.

 

 

 

 

The Company reserves the right to call the Warrant at any time prior to its exercise with a notice of call in writing to the holders of record of the Warrant, giving at least 30 days’ notice of such call, at any time while the Warrant is exercisable, if the last sale price of the Shares has been at least $18.00 per share on each of 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period (the “30-day trading period”) ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of such call is given and if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the Shares underlying the Warrants commencing five business days prior to the 30-day trading period and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. The call price of the Warrants is to be $0.01 per Warrant. Any Warrant either not exercised or tendered back to the Company by the end of the date specified in the notice of call shall be canceled on the books of the Company and have no further value except for the $0.01 call price.

 

By    
     
  Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

 

SUBSCRIPTION FORM

To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants

 

The undersigned Registered Holder irrevocably elects to exercise______________Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that such shares shall be issued in the name of

 

 

(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

and be delivered to_________________________________________________________________________________

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

and, if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder at the address stated below:

 

Dated:      
    (SIGNATURE) 
       
    (ADDRESS) 
       
       
    (TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) 

 

ASSIGNMENT

To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants

 

For Value Received, ______________________hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto

 

 

 

(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

and be delivered to_________________________________________________________________________________

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

 

 

 

________________________of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________________Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:      
    (SIGNATURE) 

 

THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A COMMERCIAL BANK OR TRUST COMPANY OR A MEMBER FIRM OF THE NYSE AMERICAN, NASDAQ, NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE, OR CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

Execution Version

 

INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of December 18, 2020, by and among Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), and the undersigned parties listed under Investors on the signature page hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “BCA”), by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Schultze”), Novel Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into Schultze (with Schultze being the surviving entity) in exchange for Schultze’s stockholders receiving Common Shares of the Company as provided by the BCA; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the BCA, the Company has agreed to grant to the Investors certain rights with respect to nomination of directors and the registration of the Registrable Securities (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS. The following terms used herein have the following meanings:

 

1.1. Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, any person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise.

 

1.2. Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

1.3. Assignment Agreement” means that certain Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement dated as of December 18, 2020, by and among the Company, Schultze and Continent Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

1.4. BCA” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

1.5. Beneficially Own” or “Beneficially Owned” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

1.6. Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

1.7. Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other Federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

1.8. Common Shares” means the Common Shares of the Company.

 

1.9. Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

1.10. Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

1.11. Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

1.12. Earn-Out Shares” means the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Support Agreement.

 

1.13. Earn-Out Target Conditions” means the First Level Earn-Out Target and the Second Level Earn-Out Target (each as defined in Exhibit A to the Transaction Support Agreement).

 

1.14. Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

1.15. Form S-3” is defined in Section 2.2.4.

 

1.16. Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

1.17. Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

1.18. Independent Director” shall mean a director who complies with the independence requirements for directors with respect to the Company (without reference to any applicable exemptions from such requirements, and without reference to any heightened requirements for service on the audit committee of the Board of Directors) for companies listed on Nasdaq.

 

1.19. Initiating Holders” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

1.20. Investor” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

1.21. Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.

 

1.22. Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

1.23. Merger Sub” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

1.24. Minimum Holding Condition” is defined in Section 6.1.1.

 

1.25. Misstatement” is defined in Section 3.1.4.

 

1.26. Notices” is defined in Section 7.2.

 

1.27. Permitted Transferees” means (i) with respect to any Investor, its (a) officers, directors, members, consultants or Affiliates, (b) relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (c) descendants upon death or (d) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (ii) the Company; and (iii) any other Investor.

 

1.28. person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.

 

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1.29. Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

1.30. Pro Rata” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

1.31. Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

1.32. Registrable Securities” means (i) any Common Shares issued to an Investor pursuant to the terms of the BCA, (ii) any Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants, and (iii) any Common Shares issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the Common Shares referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; or (d) the Registrable Securities are freely saleable under Rule 144 under the Securities Act without volume limitations.

 

1.33. Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

 

1.34. Schultze” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

1.35. Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

1.36. SPAC Director” means an individual elected to the Board of Directors that has been nominated by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement.

 

1.37. SPAC Majority Holders” is defined in Section 6.1.1.

 

1.38. SPAC Shares” means Common Shares held by the Investors.

 

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1.39. Warrants” means the Private Warrants and Public Warrants issued pursuant to the Existing Warrant Agreement (each as defined in the Assignment Agreement) and assumed by the Company pursuant to the Assignment Agreement.

 

1.40. Transaction Support Agreement” means the Transaction Support Agreement dated as of July 25, 2020, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Transaction Support Agreement dated as of November 9, 2020, by and among the Company, Schultze and the other parties party thereto.

 

1.41. Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

2.1. Demand Registration.

 

2.1.1.       Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time on or after the expiration of the Lockup Period (as such term is defined in the Transaction Support Agreement), Investors holding at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities held by all Investors (such Investors, the “Initiating Holders”) may make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”). Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company, and provide the information request by the Company to prepare the Registration Statement, within five (5) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request and provision of such information, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of all Demand Registrations initiated by the Investors.

 

2.1.2.       Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority in interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated. For the avoidance of doubt, any terminated Registration Statement shall be counted as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.

 

2.1.3.       Underwritten Offering. If a majority in interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. In such event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Initiating Holders.

 

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2.1.4.       Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises, in its good faith opinion, the Company and the Demanding Holders that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Shares or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Shares, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other shareholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Initiating Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such person has requested be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such person (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Shares or other securities that any other Demanding Holders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Shares or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares have not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the shares of Common Shares or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

2.1.5.       Demand Registration Withdrawal. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration then such registration shall count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.

 

2.2. Piggy-Back Registration.

 

2.2.1.       Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time on or after the date the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (v) for the registration of shares or equity securities underlying any Warrants, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice, provided such holders also provide the information requested by the Company to prepare the Registration Statement within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). Subject to Section 2.2.2, the Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.

 

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2.2.2.       Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities that in its good faith opinion the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Shares which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of Common Shares, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the shares of Common Shares, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration:

 

(a)       If the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) the shares of Common Shares or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Shares or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (C) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Shares or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

 

(b)       If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (A) first, the shares of Common Shares or other securities for the account of the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Shares or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), collectively the shares of Common Shares or other securities comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Shares or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

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2.2.3.       Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement.

 

2.2.4.       Registrations on Form S-3. The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time (“Form S-3”) so long as such request covers at least $25 million worth of the market value of Common Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in such registration on such Form S-3 shall so notify the Company, and provide the information request by the Company to prepare the Registration Statement, within five (5) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. As soon as practicable thereafter, the Company shall effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities or other securities of the Company, if any; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.2.4: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $25 million. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.2.4 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

 

3.1.       Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably possible, and in connection with any such request:

 

3.1.1.       Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its commercially reasonably efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and, upon request of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to sixty (60) days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more than twice in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration hereunder.

 

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3.1.2.       Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

 

3.1.3.       Amendments and Supplements. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act in order to enable the disposition of all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement.

 

3.1.4.       Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within five (5) business days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order; and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (a “Misstatement”), and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon.

 

3.1.5.       State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act.

 

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3.1.6.       Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable in an underwritten offering, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement.

 

3.1.7.       Cooperation. The chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors in an underwritten offering.

 

3.1.8.       Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any such seller of Registrable Securities or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

 

3.1.9.       Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall obtain an opinion or comfort letter from the Company’s legal counsel and independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter in the event of an underwritten offering, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by any opinions or comfort letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the participating holders.

 

3.1.10.       Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

 

3.1.11.       Listing. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated.

 

3.1.12.       Road Show. If the registration involves the registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $25,000,000, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any underwritten offering.

 

3.1.13.       Other. The Company shall otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Investors, in connection with any Registration.

 

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3.2.       Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv) or that a Registration Statement contains a Misstatement, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the prospectus contained in such Registration Statement may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all written copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. The Company shall immediately notify the holders of Registrable Securities of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.2.

 

3.3.       Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, and any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.2.4, and all of the following expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and reasonable fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration and (ix) the reasonable and documented fees and expenses, not to exceed $75,000 in connection with any Registration Statement, of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the Underwriter Pro Rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

 

3.4.       Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal, provincial and applicable state securities laws.

 

4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

 

4.1.       Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, each Investor whose Registrable Securities are covered by a Registration Statement, such Investor’s officers, directors and each Person, if any, who controls such Investor (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any out-of-pocket expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Losses”), caused by any Misstatement or alleged Misstatement contained in any Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such Loses; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Losses arises out of or is based upon any Misstatement made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein. In connection with an underwritten offering, the Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, directors, and each person who controls such Underwriter to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Investor Indemnified Parties. It is agreed that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

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4.2.       Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.4.3 hereof, each selling holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each Underwriter (if any), and each other selling holder and each other person, if any, who controls another selling holder or such Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any Losses, insofar as such Losses arise out of or are based upon any Misstatement or alleged Misstatement contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such Loss. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder.

 

4.3.       Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any Loss in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the Loss; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written advice of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of any Losses for which the Indemnified Party seeks indemnification hereunder if such settlement or judgment includes any non-monetary remedies, requires an admission of fault or culpability on the part of the Indemnified Party or does not include an unconditional release from all liability of the Indemnified Party in respect of such Losses.

 

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4.4.       Contribution.

 

4.4.1.       If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any Loss referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such Loss. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the Misstatement relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such Misstatement.

 

4.4.2.       The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1.

 

4.4.3.       The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any Loss referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

5. RULE 144 INFORMATION.

 

5.1.       Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

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6. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

 

6.1.       Director Nomination Rights.

 

6.1.1.       For so long as the Minimum Holding Condition is satisfied, the Investors holding a majority in interest of the SPAC Shares then outstanding (the “SPAC Majority Holders”) shall have the right to nominate, collectively, one person (the “Nominee”) to the Board of Directors for election to the Board of Directors by giving written notice to the Company not later than twenty (20) days after receiving notice of the date of the applicable meeting of shareholders provided to the Investors, provided that the Nominee has: (a) provided the Company with the Nominee’s written consent to a customary background check, which consent shall be provided promptly after the Nominee is proposed; (b) completed a reasonably satisfactory interview with the Nominating and Governance Committee (or similarly designated committee), which shall be completed as promptly as practicable following receipt of a completed director questionnaire; (c) provided the Company with a completed director questionnaire (in the form to be provided by the Company within three (3) business days of being identified) and such other information required as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors; (d) agreed to take all necessary action not be considered to be “overboarded” under the applicable policies of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”) as a result of his or her appointment to the Board of Directors; and (e) qualifies as an Independent Director. In the event the Nominating and Governance Committee declines to approve a Nominee, the SPAC Majority Holders may propose a new Nominee, subject to the approval process described above, until a Nominee is approved in accordance with this Section 6.1.1. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Minimum Holding Condition” shall be deemed to be satisfied until the first such time that Investors (together with their respective Affiliates) cease to Beneficially Own collectively a number of Common Shares equal to or greater than: (i) 50% of the total number of Common Shares held by the Investors on the date hereof (as the same may be adjusted by share splits, reverse splits, share dividends, recapitalizations or other similar events) and (ii) 2.0% of the then-issued and outstanding Common Shares, as determined on a fully diluted basis, including the Earn-Out Shares for so long as the Earn-Out Target Conditions pertaining to such Earn-Out Shares remain capable of being satisfied; provided that if the Investors do not satisfy clause (ii) of the Minimum Holding Condition at closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA, the Minimum Holding Condition shall nevertheless be deemed to be satisfied until such time that the Investors (or any of their respective Affiliates) sell, transfer or otherwise divest any Common Shares, in which case the Minimum Holding Condition shall immediately cease to be satisfied.

 

6.1.2.       Following approval of a Nominee by the Board of Directors, the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that: (i) the applicable Nominee is included in the Board of Director’s slate of nominees to the shareholders of the Company for each election of directors and recommended by the Board of Directors at any meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors; (ii) the Nominee up for election is included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with the Company’s soliciting proxies or consents in favor of the foregoing for every meeting of the shareholders of the Company called with respect to the election of members of the Board of Directors, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written resolution of the shareholders of the Company or the Board of Directors with respect to the election of members of the Board of Directors; and (iii) such Nominee receives the same level of support as is provided for the other director nominees of the Company with respect to the applicable meeting of stockholders or consent solicitation. In addition, each Investor agrees with the Company that such Investor shall vote in favor of each person to be appointed or nominated, as the case may be, for election to the Board of Directors and who has been recommended by the Board of Directors for such appointment or nomination at every meeting of the shareholders of the Company called with respect to the election of members of the Board of Directors, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written resolution of the shareholders of the Company or the Board of Directors with respect to the election of members of the Board of Directors.

 

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6.1.3.       If a vacancy occurs because of the death, disability, disqualification, resignation or removal of a SPAC Director or for any other reason, and at such time, the Minimum Holding Condition is satisfied then SPAC Majority Holders shall be entitled to designate such person’s successor, and the Company shall, within ten (10) days of such designation, take all necessary actions within its control such that such vacancy shall be filled with such successor Nominee, it being understood that any such successor designee shall serve the remainder of the term of the director whom such designee replaces.

 

6.1.4.       If at any time, the Minimum Holding Condition cease to be satisfied, then within ten (10) days of such occurring, the SPAC Director shall tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors for the Board of Director’s consideration. The Investors’ board designation right pursuant to this Section 6 shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the first time the Investors cease to satisfy the Minimum Holding Condition and shall not be reinstated under any circumstances.

 

6.2.       Director Consent Rights. If (i) at the time of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA, the Board of Directors is composed of five (5) or fewer directors, (ii) the Company proposes for the number of directors comprising the Board of Directors to be greater than five (5) directors and (iii) at the time the Company makes such proposal, the Minimum Holding Condition is satisfied, then prior to the nomination (or, if there is no nomination, the appointment) of a sixth individual to the Board of Directors (an “Additional Director”), the SPAC Majority Holders shall have the right to consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to the nomination (or, if there is no nomination, the appointment) of the Additional Director; provided, however, that such right to consent with respect to such Additional Director shall expire upon an Additional Director becoming a member of the Board of Directors in accordance with the requirements of this sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, if the SPAC Majority Holders do not provide consent to the nomination of an Additional Director in accordance with this Section 6.2 (and the refusal to provide consent was reasonable), the Company may propose a new Additional Director, and such nomination (or, if there is no nomination, the appointment) of such Additional Director shall be subject to the approval process described above, until the SPAC Majority Holders shall have consented to the nomination (or, if there is no nomination, the appointment) and such Additional Director shall have begun service as a member of the Board of Directors.

 

7. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

7.1.       Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may only be transferred or assigned to Permitted Transferees of a holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and the Permitted Transferees of the applicable holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the Investors or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Section 4 and this Section 7.1.

 

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7.2.       Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery.

 

To the Company:

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.

489 Fifth Ave, 27th Floor

New York, NY 10017
Attn: Kyle Detwiler, Chief Executive Officer
David Kastin, General Counsel

Email: kyle.detwiler@cleverleaves.com

david.kastin@cleverleaves.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP

601 Lexington Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attn: Sebastian L. Fain, Esq.

Pamela L. Marcogliese, Esq.

Email: sebastian.fain@freshfields.com

pamela.marcogliese@freshfields.com

 

To an Investor, to the address set forth below such Investor’s name on Exhibit A.

 

7.3.       Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

 

7.4.       Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.

 

7.5.       Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

 

7.6.       Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party.

 

7.7.       Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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7.8.       Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.

 

7.9.       Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

 

7.10.       Governing Law; Dispute Resolution. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable in such Province. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in the courts of the Province of British Columbia, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.

 

7.11.       Waiver of Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAVIER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT OR DELICT CLAIMS (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW, CIVIL LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THIS SECTION HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

Each party will bear its own costs in respect of any disputes arising under this Agreement. The prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable legal fees, costs and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled. Each of the parties to this Agreement consents to personal jurisdiction for any equitable action sought in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Investors’ Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
     
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name:   Kyle Detwiler
    Title: Director
     
  INVESTORS:
     
  SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LLC
     
  By: Schultze Asset Management, LP
  By: Schultze Asset Management GP, LLC
     
  By: /s/ George J. Schultze
    Name: George J. Schultze
    Title: Managing Member
     
    /s/ William G. LaPerch
    Name: William G. LaPerch
     
    /s/ William T. Allen
    Name: William T. Allen
     
    /s/ John J. Walker
    Name: John J. Walker

    

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 


Investor Names and Addresses

 

Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC

800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632

Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

William G. LaPerch

c/o Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.

800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632

Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

William T. Allen

c/o Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.

800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632

Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

John J. Walker

c/o Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.

800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632

Rye Brook, NY 10573

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

AMendment No. 1 to STOCK ESCROW AGREEMENT

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”), dated as of December 18, 2020, to the Stock Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2018 (“Agreement”), by and among SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), the other parties named on Exhibit A hereto (together with the Sponsor, the “Initial Stockholders”) and CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation (“Escrow Agent”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Company, Sponsor, Clever Leaves International Inc. (“Clever Leaves”), and Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (“Holdco”) have entered into that certain Transaction Support Agreement, dated July 25, 2020, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Transaction Support Agreement, dated November 9, 2020 (the “Transaction Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to, among other things, enter into this Amendment;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the (a) Transaction Support Agreement, and (b) Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”), dated as of November 9, 2020, by and among the Company, Holdco, Novel Merger Sub Inc. and Clever Leaves, and pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 6.3 of the Agreement, the parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the rights and obligations contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Section 3.2 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“3.2

 

(a) Release of Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares and Independent Director Shares. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Escrow Agent shall hold the shares remaining after any cancellation required pursuant to Section 3.1. Effective immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA, Sponsor shall forfeit and surrender 941,156 shares, and the Escrow Agent shall release such forfeited shares of Common Stock to the Company for cancellation. The Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares including the Independent Director Shares shall be held pursuant to this Section 3.2(a) and the First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares shall be held pursuant to Section 3.2(b). The Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares and the Independent Director Shares shall be held for a period expiring on the earlier of (A) one (1) year following the date of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA and (B) the date on which the closing price of the shares of Common Stock on the Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds Twelve Dollars Fifty Cents ($12.50) per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any twenty (20) trading days within any consecutive thirty (30)-trading-day period commencing after the 180th day after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (such period, the “Initial Stockholder Upfront Escrow Period”). Upon expiration of the Initial Stockholder Upfront Escrow Period, the Escrow Agent shall disburse and release to the Initial Stockholders all Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares and Independent Director Shares held with respect to such Initial Stockholders (and any applicable stock power), upon receipt of a written notice executed by Sponsor (with evidence a copy of such written notice shall have been delivered to Holdco), in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying the expiration of the Initial Stockholder Upfront Escrow Period and the number of Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares and Independent Director Shares to be disbursed and released to each Initial Stockholder. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties under this Section 3.2(a) with respect to the Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares and the Independent Director Shares after the disbursement of the Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares to the Initial Stockholders.

 

 

 

 

(b) Release of First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares. The Escrow Agent shall hold, disburse and release the First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares as follows:

 

(i) The Escrow Agent shall hold the First Level Earn-Out Shares until the closing price per share of the shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds the First Earn-Out Target at any time prior to or on the First Target Expiration Date. The Escrow Agent shall disburse and release to Sponsor all First Level Earn-Out Shares (and any applicable stock power), upon receipt of a written notice executed by Sponsor (with evidence a copy of such written notice shall have been delivered to Holdco), in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying the achievement of the First Earn-Out Target (the “First Earn-Out Target Release Notice”). In the event that the First Earn-Out Target Release Notice is not delivered on or prior to the First Target Expiration Date, then the Escrow Agent shall automatically disburse and release the First Level Earn-Out Shares (and any applicable stock power) to Holdco for cancellation. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties under this Section 3.2(b)(i) with respect to the First Level Earn-Out Shares after the disbursement of the First Level Earn-Out Shares to Sponsor or Holdco, as the case may be.

 

(ii) Additionally, the Escrow Agent shall hold the Second Level Earn-Out Shares until the closing price per share of the shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds the Second Earn-Out Target at any time prior to or on the Second Target Expiration Date. The Escrow Agent shall disburse and release to Sponsor all Second Level Earn-Out Shares (and any applicable stock power), upon receipt of written notice executed by Sponsor (with evidence a copy of such written notice shall have been delivered to Holdco), in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying the achievement of the Second Earn-Out Target (the “Second Earn-Out Target Release Notice”). In the event that the Second Earn-Out Target Release Notice is not delivered on or prior to the Second Target Expiration Date, then the Escrow Agent shall automatically disburse and release the Second Level Earn-Out Shares (and any applicable stock power) to Holdco for cancellation. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties under this Section 3.2(b)(ii) with respect to the Second Level Earn-Out Shares after the disbursement of the Second Level Earn-Out Shares to Sponsor or Holdco, as the case may be.

 

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(iii) The Earn-Out Shares and the Earn-Out Targets shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock splits, reverse splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications and other similar events with respect to the Holdco Common Shares, occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the time any such Earn-Out Shares are released to Sponsor or returned to Holdco, as the case may be.

 

(iv) For purposes of this Section 3.2:

 

(1) “Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in the BCA.

 

(2) “Earn-Out Shares” means the First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares, as the case may be.

 

(3) “Earn-Out Targets” means the First Earn-Out Target and the Second Earn-Out Target, as the case may be.

 

(4) “First Earn-Out Target” means that the closing price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds Twelve Dollars Fifty Cents ($12.50) for any twenty (20) trading days within any consecutive thirty (30)-trading-day period commencing after Closing

 

(5) “First Level Earn-Out Shares” means 570,212 Holdco Common Shares.

 

(6) “First Target Expiration Date” means the second (2nd)

anniversary of the Closing.

 

(7) “Independent Director Shares” means 60,000 Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares held by members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(8) “Second Earn-Out Target” means that the closing price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds Fifteen Dollars ($15.00) for any twenty (20) trading days within any consecutive thirty (30)-trading-day period commencing after Closing.

 

(9) “Second Level Earn-Out Shares” means 570,211 Holdco Common Shares.

 

(10) “Second Target Expiration Date” means the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Closing.

 

(11) “Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares” means 1,168,421 shares of Common Stock.

 

(12) “Trading Market” means the stock market on which the shares of Common Stock shall be trading at the time of determination.”

 

3

 

 

Section 2. A new Section 3.3 will be inserted into the Agreement which will read as follows:

 

“3.3 Effective as of the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA, the shares of Common Stock held in escrow pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall become common shares of Holdco (“Holdco Common Shares”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the BCA. Effective as of the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA and for purposes of this Agreement, references to shares of “Common Stock” in this Agreement are hereby deemed to refer to Holdco Common Shares. Effective as of the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA, Holdco shall be deemed to be “the Company” for all purposes of this Agreement.”

 

Section 3. Exhibit A to the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the revised Exhibit A attached to this Amendment.

 

Section 4. All other provisions of the Agreement shall remain unaffected by the terms hereof.

 

Section 5. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

Section 6. The Agreement and this Amendment constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as amended by this Amendment, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

 

Section 7. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original and may be delivered by facsimile transmission and together shall constitute one instrument.

 

Section 8. This Amendment shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to conflicts of law principle that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereby agrees that any action, proceeding, or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such personal jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each of the parties hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

4

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
   
  By:   /s/ George J. Schultze
    Name:  George J. Schultze
    Title:    Chief Executive Officer
   
  INITIAL STOCKHOLDERS:
   
  SCHULTZE SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION SPONSOR, LLC
   
  By:   Schultze Asset Management, LP
   
  By:   Schultze Asset Management GP, LLC
   
  By:   /s/ George J. Schultze
    Name:  George J. Schultze
    Title:    Managing Member
   
  /s/ William G. LaPerch
  Name:  William G. LaPerch
   
  /s/ William T. Allen
  Name:  William T. Allen
   
  /s/ John J. Walker
  Name:  John J. Walker
   
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
   
  By:   /s/ Isaac J Kagan
    Name:   Isaac J Kagan
    Title: Vice President   

  

5

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address   Number
of Shares
  Date of
Insider Letter
Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC
800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632 Rye Brook, NY 10573
  Sponsor Upfront Escrow Shares:

1,168,4211

First Level Earn-Out Shares: 570,212
  December 10,
2018
    Second Level Earn-Out Shares: 570,211    
William G. LaPerch
c/o Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632
Rye Brook, NY 10573
  20,000   December 10,
2018
William T. Allen
c/o Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632
Rye Brook, NY 10573
  20,000   December 10,
2018
John J. Walker
c/o Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. 800 Westchester Avenue, Suite 632
Rye Brook, NY 10573
  20,000   December 10,
2018

 

 

 

1 Includes the 60,000 shares held by William G. LaPerch, William T. Allen and John J. Walker.

 

6

 

 

Exhibit 10.17

 

Execution Version

 

COLLATERAL AGENCY ACCESSION – ADDITIONAL OBLIGORS

 

This Collateral Agency Accession is entered into and delivered by each of the undersigned on December 18, 2020.

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated as of May 10, 2019 (the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) among Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), as issuer, the other Obligors party thereto, GLAS Americas LLC, as Collateral Agent, and GLAS USA LLC, as Paying Agent, as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of said Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered said Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as of the date thereof.

 

Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. This Collateral Agency Accession is being executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

Joinder. Each of the undersigned hereby agrees to become party as an Obligor under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, and to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as of the date thereof.

 

The provisions of Article 7 of said Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement will apply with like effect to this Collateral Agency Accession.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed and delivered this Collateral Agency Accession as of the date first written above.

 

  Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title: Director

  

  1255096 B.C. Ltd., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

  Clever Leaves US, Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

   

 

 

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first written above:

 

  Clever Leaves International Inc.,
as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

 

  NS US HOLDINGS, Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

  HERBAL BRANDS, Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

  Northern swan International, Inc.,
as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

 

 

 

  Northern swan Management, Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

  Northern swan Deutschland holdings, Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

  Northern swan Portugal holdings, Inc., as an Obligor

 

  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:

  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.23

 

Execution Version

 

GUARANTEE

 

made by

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.

 

in favour of

GLAS AMERICAS LLC

as collateral agent

 

dated as of

December 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

This GUARANTEE (this “Guarantee”), dated as of December 18, 2020, is made by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Guarantor”) in favour of and for the benefit of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Issuer”), has, as issuer, issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of each of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 the Issuer changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the other Secured Parties and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), among others, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by the Issuer and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Guarantee in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of the Issuer under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

Article I - Definitions

 

1.01 Definitions

 

For purposes of this Guarantee, capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Notes, and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Agent” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Guaranteed Obligations” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Guarantor” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuer” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

“Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

 

 

 

Obligors” means the Issuer, the Guarantor and any other person that provides or has provided a guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations to the Secured Parties under or in connection with the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns and “Obligor” means any of them.

 

“Paying Agent” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

“Secured Parties” means collectively, the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

Article II - AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS

 

2.01 Guarantee

 

The Guarantor, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety,

 

(a) the due and prompt payment by the Issuer of:

 

(i) all present and future indebtedness and liabilities of the Issuer to the Secured Parties under or in connection with the Notes and the other Loan Documents including, without limitation, all principal and interest thereon at the rate specified in the Notes (both before and after demand and judgment) together with all fees, charges and expenses, in each case, when and as due, whether at scheduled maturity, on the date set for prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise, and

 

(ii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Parties under the Notes and the other Loan Documents, as and when due, including reasonable fees, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Agent or any other Secured Party in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document), contract causes of action and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding); and

 

(b) the due and prompt performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under or in respect of the Loan Documents;

 

all such obligations in subsections (a) and (b) above, whether now or hereafter existing, being referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”. The Guarantor further agrees that all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased, extended, substituted, amended, renewed or otherwise modified without notice to or consent from the Guarantor and such actions shall not affect the liability of the Guarantor hereunder.

 

- 2 -

 

 

2.02 Demand

 

Liability of the Guarantor to make payment under this Guarantee shall arise immediately upon delivery by the Agent to the Guarantor of a written demand for payment.

 

2.03 Interest

 

The Guarantor’s liability, whether as a guarantor, indemnitor, or primary obligor, bears interest from the date that the Agent makes demand, both before and after demand, default, or judgment and until actual payment in full, at the highest interest rate applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations, calculated and payable in accordance with the Notes. For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Guarantee will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

2.04 Reinstatement

 

The Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time all or part of any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation is voided, rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or any other person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or any other Obligor or otherwise.

 

Article III - GUARANTEE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL; WAIVERS

 

3.01 Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional; No Waiver of Obligations

 

The Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority now or hereafter in effect. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other guarantor or any other Obligor under any Loan Document. A separate action may be brought against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee, whether or not any action is brought against the Issuer or any other Obligor or whether or not the Issuer or any other Obligor is joined in any such action. The Secured Parties shall not be required to seek recourse against the Issuer or any other party or realize upon any security they may hold before being entitled to payment by the Guarantor under this Guarantee. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder is irrevocable, continuing, absolute and unconditional and the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise effected by, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defences to enforcement or liability hereunder it may have (now or in the future) by reason of:

 

(a) any illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any Guaranteed Obligation, any Loan Document or any related agreement, security or instrument for any reason whatsoever;

 

(b) any change in, or variation of, the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligation of any Obligor under any Loan Document including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations, any change in the interest or fees payable, any renewal, extension, amendment, rescission, waiver, release, discharge, indulgence, compromise, arrangement or other variation in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, any Loan Document or any other agreement;

 

- 3 -

 

 

(c) any taking, exchange, substitution, variation, release, impairment, subordination or non-perfection of any security or collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, or any taking, release, impairment, amendment, waiver or other modification of any guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(d) any manner of sale, disposition or application of proceeds of any collateral or other assets to all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(e) any loss or diminution in value of the security or collateral held for the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such loss or diminution arises from any act or omission of the Secured Parties;

 

(f) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(g) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure, ownership or existence of any Obligor or any of its subsidiaries or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Issuer or its assets or any resulting restructuring, compromise, release or discharge of any Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(h) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to the Guarantor or any other Obligor any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Issuer or any other Obligor or any other information now or hereafter known to such Secured Party;

 

(i) the failure of any other person to execute or deliver this Guarantee, or any other guarantee or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of the Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(j) the failure of any Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise;

 

(k) any defence, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defence of payment or performance) that may at any time be available to, or be asserted by, the Issuer against any Secured Party; or

 

(l) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or manner of administering the Guaranteed Obligations or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any Secured Party that might vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a defence available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Issuer, the Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor or surety.

 

3.02 Acknowledgements

 

(a) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guarantee and acknowledges that this Guarantee is continuing in nature, shall guarantee any ultimate balance owing to the Secured Parties, and applies to all presently existing and future Guaranteed Obligations, until the complete, irrevocable and indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

(b) This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and performance and not of collection. The Secured Parties shall not be obligated to enforce or exhaust their remedies against the Issuer, the other Obligors, or under the Notes or other Loan Documents before proceeding to enforce this Guarantee. The liability of the Guarantor to make payment under this Guarantee shall arise immediately upon delivery to it of a written demand for payment hereunder.

 

- 4 -

 

 

(c) This Guarantee is a direct guarantee and independent of the obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Parties. The Secured Parties may resort to the Guarantor for payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations whether or not the Secured Parties shall have resorted to any collateral therefor or shall have proceeded against the Issuer or any other guarantors with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. The Secured Parties may, at their option, proceed against the Guarantor, the Issuer and the other Obligors, on a joint and several basis, or against the Guarantor without having obtained a judgment against the Issuer or any other Obligor.

 

(d) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonour and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Notes, the other Loan Documents and this Guarantee and any requirement that the Secured Parties protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest, lien or other encumbrance or any property subject thereto.

 

(e) The Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time all or part of any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation is voided, rescinded or recovered or must otherwise be returned by the Secured Parties upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer.

 

(f) This Guarantee shall continue to apply to all Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Secured Parties by any amalgamated corporation resulting from the Issuer amalgamating with one or more other corporations.

 

Article IV - POSTPONEMENT OF RIGHTS; SUBORDINATION AND ASSIGNMENT

 

4.01 Postponement of Rights; Subordination and Assignment

 

(a) Postponement of Rights. Until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, the Guarantor agrees that it shall not (i) exercise any right of set-off or assert any counterclaim against the Issuer with respect to any indebtedness or liability of the Issuer to the Guarantor; (ii) exercise any of its rights of subrogation to the Agent or the Secured Parties’ position with respect to any payments it has made hereunder; (iii) assert or enforce any claim to indemnification or reimbursement against the Issuer or any other guarantor; or (iv) assert any right of contribution against any other guarantor.

 

(b) Subordination. Any indebtedness of the Issuer now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. If any payment shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence on account of any such indebtedness of the Issuer, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of the Guarantor, and promptly paid or delivered to the Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether due or to become due, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or to be held as collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

- 5 -

 

 

Article V - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

 

5.01 Representations and Warranties

 

The Guarantor represents and warrants as to itself that all representations and warranties relating to it contained in the Notes and other Loan Documents are true and correct. The Guarantor further represents and warrants that:

 

(a) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guarantee that have not been satisfied or waived.

 

(b) It has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Guarantee, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Its execution and delivery of this Guarantee and performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Guarantor. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

(c) It has, independently and without reliance upon any Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guarantee and any other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party, and has established adequate procedures for continually obtaining information pertaining to, and is now and at all times will be completely familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties and prospects of the Issuer and each other Obligor.

 

5.02 Covenants

 

The Guarantor covenants and agrees that it will perform and observe, and cause each of its subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents that are required to be, or that the Issuer has agreed to cause to be, performed or observed by the Guarantor or subsidiary.

 

Article VI - MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.01 Payment

 

Any and all payments made by the Guarantor under or in respect of this Guarantee shall be made to the Paying Agent or such successor paying agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and disbursed in accordance therewith.

 

6.02 Taxes

 

Any and all payments by the Guarantor under or in respect of this Guarantee shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Guarantor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Guarantor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Guarantor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Guarantor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Guarantor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

- 6 -

 

 

6.03 Right of Set-Off

 

Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Secured Party and each of their respective affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and without prior notice to the Guarantor or any other Obligor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Guarantor, to set off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Secured Party or any such affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Guarantor or any other Obligor against any and all of the obligations of the Guarantor or such Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document to such Secured Party or its affiliates whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, and irrespective of whether or not such Secured Party or affiliate shall have made any demand under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Guarantor or such other Obligor are owed to a branch, office or representative of such Secured Party different from the branch, office or affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Secured Party and each of their respective affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Secured Party or such affiliate may have. Each Secured Party agrees to notify the Guarantor, the Paying Agent and the Agent promptly after any such set off and appropriation and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set off and appropriation and application.

 

6.04 Amendments in Writing

 

No term or provision of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Guarantor and the Agent.

 

6.05 Indemnity

 

(a) The Guarantor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Paying Agent, each other Secured Party and each such Person’s affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of it and affiliates of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees, expenses and time charges for legal counsel who are employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Guarantor or any other Obligor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Guarantee, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Guarantee) or any failure of any of the Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party or by the Guarantor or any other Obligor, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and unappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Guarantor or any other Obligor against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document. This clause (a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, or similar items arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

- 7 -

 

 

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Guarantee, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Guarantee or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

(c) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable within 5 days of demand by the Agent.

 

(d) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Guarantor under this Guarantee or any other Loan Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Guarantor contained in Section 2.01 (with respect to enforcement expenses), Section 2.03, Section 2.04 and this Section shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

 

6.06 Notices

 

(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (or by email as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be made in writing and mailed by registered mail, delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or sent by facsimile as follows:

 

(i) To the Guarantor: at 489 Fifth Ave., Floor 27, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Kyle Detwiler (Email: kyle@northernswan.com).

 

(ii) To the Agent: GLAS AMERICAS LLC at 3 Second Street, Suite 206, Jersey City, NJ 07311, Attention of Corporate Trust Administration (Email: adam.berman@glas.agency; Telephone No. 201-839-2181).

 

(iii) To the Paying Agent: GLAS USA LLC at 3 Second Street, Suite 206, Jersey City, NJ 07311, Attention of Corporate Trust Administration (Email: adam.berman@glas.agency; Telephone No. 201-839-2181).

 

Notices mailed by registered mail or sent by hand or overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile during the recipient’s normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given when sent (and if sent after normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of the recipient’s business on the next business day).

 

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Agent hereunder may be sent by electronic communication (including email) in accordance with procedures approved by the Agent. The Agent or the Guarantor may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Agent specifies otherwise, (i) notices and other communications sent by email shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the recipient’s normal business hours, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the recipient’s opening of business on the next business day.

 

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(c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

6.07 Continuing Guarantee

 

This Guarantee is a continuing guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect until the full and final payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

 

6.08 Successors and Assigns; Assignments Under the Notes

 

(a) Successors and Assigns. This Guarantee shall be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and permitted assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b) Assignment. Any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Guarantee or under the Notes and any security relating to the Notes to any other Person without the consent of the Guarantor, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party herein or otherwise, in each case in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note. The Guarantor shall not have the right to assign their rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

6.09 Severability

 

If any term or provision of this Guarantee is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other term or provision of this Guarantee or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

6.10 Counterparts

 

This Guarantee and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, and all taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guarantee by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guarantee.

 

6.11 Limitation Period

 

The Guarantor agrees that this Guarantee shall, for the purposes of the Limitation Act, SBC 2012, c 13 (British Columbia), constitute a “business agreement” as defined in section 22 of that Act. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Agent and the Secured Parties may bring an action under this Guarantee notwithstanding any limitation period applicable to such claim, and that any limitation periods applicable to this Guarantee are hereby explicitly excluded. If the exclusion of limitation periods is not permitted under applicable law, then the applicable limitation periods are hereby extended to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

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6.12 Language

 

The parties have required that this Guarantee and all documents and notices resulting from it be drawn up in English. Les parties aux présents ont exigés que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent ou qui en découleront soit rédigés en la langue anglaise.

 

6.13 Judgment Currency

 

(a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Guarantee or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

(b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Guarantor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Guarantor on the date of judgment.

 

(c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will be due as a separate debt, gives rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Guarantee or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

6.14 The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Guarantee that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

6.15 Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the rights, remedies and benefits granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Guarantee and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Guarantee with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Guarantee provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

6.16 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Guarantee and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action based upon, arising out of or relating to this Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Guarantee may be brought in the courts of the Province of British Columbia, and each party irrevocably submits and agrees to attorn to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the venue of any action or proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing herein or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee or any other Loan Document against the Guarantor or any other Obligor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

6.17 Loan Document; Security. The Guarantor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Guarantee shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be executed as of the date first written above by its officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

Guarantor:  
  Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.

 

  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
   

Title:

Director

  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.24

 

Execution Version

 

GUARANTEE

 

made by

1255096 B.C. Ltd.

 

in favour of

GLAS AMERICAS LLC

as collateral agent

 

dated as of

December 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

This GUARANTEE (this “Guarantee”), dated as of December 18, 2020, is made by 1255096 B.C. Ltd. (the “Guarantor”) in favour of and for the benefit of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Issuer”), has, as issuer, issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of each of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 the Issuer changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the other Secured Parties and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), among others, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by the Issuer and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Guarantee in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of the Issuer under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

Article I - Definitions

 

1.01 Definitions

 

For purposes of this Guarantee, capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Notes, and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Agent” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Guaranteed Obligations” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Guarantor” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuer” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

“Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

 

 

 

Obligors” means the Issuer, the Guarantor and any other person that provides or has provided a guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations to the Secured Parties under or in connection with the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns and “Obligor” means any of them.

 

“Paying Agent” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

“Secured Parties” means collectively, the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

Article II - AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS

 

2.01 Guarantee

 

The Guarantor, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety,

 

(a) the due and prompt payment by the Issuer of:

 

(i) all present and future indebtedness and liabilities of the Issuer to the Secured Parties under or in connection with the Notes and the other Loan Documents including, without limitation, all principal and interest thereon at the rate specified in the Notes (both before and after demand and judgment) together with all fees, charges and expenses, in each case, when and as due, whether at scheduled maturity, on the date set for prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise, and

 

(ii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Parties under the Notes and the other Loan Documents, as and when due, including reasonable fees, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Agent or any other Secured Party in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document), contract causes of action and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding); and

 

(b) the due and prompt performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under or in respect of the Loan Documents;

 

all such obligations in subsections (a) and (b) above, whether now or hereafter existing, being referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”. The Guarantor further agrees that all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased, extended, substituted, amended, renewed or otherwise modified without notice to or consent from the Guarantor and such actions shall not affect the liability of the Guarantor hereunder.

 

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2.02 Demand

 

Liability of the Guarantor to make payment under this Guarantee shall arise immediately upon delivery by the Agent to the Guarantor of a written demand for payment.

 

2.03 Interest

 

The Guarantor’s liability, whether as a guarantor, indemnitor, or primary obligor, bears interest from the date that the Agent makes demand, both before and after demand, default, or judgment and until actual payment in full, at the highest interest rate applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations, calculated and payable in accordance with the Notes. For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Guarantee will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

2.04 Reinstatement

 

The Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time all or part of any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation is voided, rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or any other person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or any other Obligor or otherwise.

 

Article III - GUARANTEE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL; WAIVERS

 

3.01 Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional; No Waiver of Obligations

 

The Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority now or hereafter in effect. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other guarantor or any other Obligor under any Loan Document. A separate action may be brought against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee, whether or not any action is brought against the Issuer or any other Obligor or whether or not the Issuer or any other Obligor is joined in any such action. The Secured Parties shall not be required to seek recourse against the Issuer or any other party or realize upon any security they may hold before being entitled to payment by the Guarantor under this Guarantee. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder is irrevocable, continuing, absolute and unconditional and the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise effected by, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defences to enforcement or liability hereunder it may have (now or in the future) by reason of:

 

(a) any illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any Guaranteed Obligation, any Loan Document or any related agreement, security or instrument for any reason whatsoever;

 

(b) any change in, or variation of, the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligation of any Obligor under any Loan Document including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations, any change in the interest or fees payable, any renewal, extension, amendment, rescission, waiver, release, discharge, indulgence, compromise, arrangement or other variation in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, any Loan Document or any other agreement;

 

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(c) any taking, exchange, substitution, variation, release, impairment, subordination or non-perfection of any security or collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, or any taking, release, impairment, amendment, waiver or other modification of any guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(d) any manner of sale, disposition or application of proceeds of any collateral or other assets to all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(e) any loss or diminution in value of the security or collateral held for the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such loss or diminution arises from any act or omission of the Secured Parties;

 

(f) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(g) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure, ownership or existence of any Obligor or any of its subsidiaries or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Issuer or its assets or any resulting restructuring, compromise, release or discharge of any Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(h) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to the Guarantor or any other Obligor any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Issuer or any other Obligor or any other information now or hereafter known to such Secured Party;

 

(i) the failure of any other person to execute or deliver this Guarantee, or any other guarantee or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of the Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(j) the failure of any Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise;

 

(k) any defence, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defence of payment or performance) that may at any time be available to, or be asserted by, the Issuer against any Secured Party; or

 

(l) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or manner of administering the Guaranteed Obligations or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any Secured Party that might vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a defence available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Issuer, the Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor or surety.

 

3.02 Acknowledgements

 

(a) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guarantee and acknowledges that this Guarantee is continuing in nature, shall guarantee any ultimate balance owing to the Secured Parties, and applies to all presently existing and future Guaranteed Obligations, until the complete, irrevocable and indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

(b) This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and performance and not of collection. The Secured Parties shall not be obligated to enforce or exhaust their remedies against the Issuer, the other Obligors, or under the Notes or other Loan Documents before proceeding to enforce this Guarantee. The liability of the Guarantor to make payment under this Guarantee shall arise immediately upon delivery to it of a written demand for payment hereunder.

 

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(c) This Guarantee is a direct guarantee and independent of the obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Parties. The Secured Parties may resort to the Guarantor for payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations whether or not the Secured Parties shall have resorted to any collateral therefor or shall have proceeded against the Issuer or any other guarantors with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. The Secured Parties may, at their option, proceed against the Guarantor, the Issuer and the other Obligors, on a joint and several basis, or against the Guarantor without having obtained a judgment against the Issuer or any other Obligor.

 

(d) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonour and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Notes, the other Loan Documents and this Guarantee and any requirement that the Secured Parties protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest, lien or other encumbrance or any property subject thereto.

 

(e) The Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time all or part of any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation is voided, rescinded or recovered or must otherwise be returned by the Secured Parties upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer.

 

(f) This Guarantee shall continue to apply to all Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Secured Parties by any amalgamated corporation resulting from the Issuer amalgamating with one or more other corporations.

 

Article IV - POSTPONEMENT OF RIGHTS; SUBORDINATION AND ASSIGNMENT

 

4.01 Postponement of Rights; Subordination and Assignment

 

(a) Postponement of Rights. Until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, the Guarantor agrees that it shall not (i) exercise any right of set-off or assert any counterclaim against the Issuer with respect to any indebtedness or liability of the Issuer to the Guarantor; (ii) exercise any of its rights of subrogation to the Agent or the Secured Parties’ position with respect to any payments it has made hereunder; (iii) assert or enforce any claim to indemnification or reimbursement against the Issuer or any other guarantor; or (iv) assert any right of contribution against any other guarantor.

 

(b) Subordination. Any indebtedness of the Issuer now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. If any payment shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence on account of any such indebtedness of the Issuer, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of the Guarantor, and promptly paid or delivered to the Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether due or to become due, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or to be held as collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Article V - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

 

5.01 Representations and Warranties

 

The Guarantor represents and warrants as to itself that all representations and warranties relating to it contained in the Notes and other Loan Documents are true and correct. The Guarantor further represents and warrants that:

 

(a) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guarantee that have not been satisfied or waived.

 

(b) It has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Guarantee, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Its execution and delivery of this Guarantee and performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Guarantor. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

(c) It has, independently and without reliance upon any Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guarantee and any other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party, and has established adequate procedures for continually obtaining information pertaining to, and is now and at all times will be completely familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties and prospects of the Issuer and each other Obligor.

 

5.02 Covenants

 

The Guarantor covenants and agrees that it will perform and observe, and cause each of its subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents that are required to be, or that the Issuer has agreed to cause to be, performed or observed by the Guarantor or subsidiary.

 

Article VI - MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.01 Payment

 

Any and all payments made by the Guarantor under or in respect of this Guarantee shall be made to the Paying Agent or such successor paying agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and disbursed in accordance therewith.

 

6.02 Taxes

 

Any and all payments by the Guarantor under or in respect of this Guarantee shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Guarantor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Guarantor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Guarantor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Guarantor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Guarantor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

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6.03 Right of Set-Off

 

Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Secured Party and each of their respective affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and without prior notice to the Guarantor or any other Obligor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Guarantor, to set off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Secured Party or any such affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Guarantor or any other Obligor against any and all of the obligations of the Guarantor or such Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document to such Secured Party or its affiliates whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, and irrespective of whether or not such Secured Party or affiliate shall have made any demand under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Guarantor or such other Obligor are owed to a branch, office or representative of such Secured Party different from the branch, office or affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Secured Party and each of their respective affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Secured Party or such affiliate may have. Each Secured Party agrees to notify the Guarantor, the Paying Agent and the Agent promptly after any such set off and appropriation and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set off and appropriation and application.

 

6.04 Amendments in Writing

 

No term or provision of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Guarantor and the Agent.

 

6.05 Indemnity

 

(a) The Guarantor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Paying Agent, each other Secured Party and each such Person’s affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of it and affiliates of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees, expenses and time charges for legal counsel who are employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Guarantor or any other Obligor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Guarantee, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Guarantee) or any failure of any of the Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party or by the Guarantor or any other Obligor, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and unappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Guarantor or any other Obligor against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document. This clause (a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, or similar items arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

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(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Guarantee, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Guarantee or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

(c) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable within 5 days of demand by the Agent.

 

(d) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Guarantor under this Guarantee or any other Loan Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Guarantor contained in Section 2.01 (with respect to enforcement expenses), Section 2.03, Section 2.04 and this Section shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

 

6.06 Notices

 

(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (or by email as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be made in writing and mailed by registered mail, delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or sent by facsimile as follows:

 

(i) To the Guarantor: at 489 Fifth Ave., Floor 27, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Kyle Detwiler (Email: kyle@northernswan.com).

 

(ii) To the Agent: GLAS AMERICAS LLC at 3 Second Street, Suite 206, Jersey City, NJ 07311, Attention of Corporate Trust Administration (Email: adam.berman@glas.agency; Telephone No. 201-839-2181).

 

(iii) To the Paying Agent: GLAS USA LLC at 3 Second Street, Suite 206, Jersey City, NJ 07311, Attention of Corporate Trust Administration (Email: adam.berman@glas.agency; Telephone No. 201-839-2181).

 

Notices mailed by registered mail or sent by hand or overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile during the recipient’s normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given when sent (and if sent after normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of the recipient’s business on the next business day).

 

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Agent hereunder may be sent by electronic communication (including email) in accordance with procedures approved by the Agent. The Agent or the Guarantor may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Agent specifies otherwise, (i) notices and other communications sent by email shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the recipient’s normal business hours, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the recipient’s opening of business on the next business day.

 

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(c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

6.07 Continuing Guarantee

 

This Guarantee is a continuing guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect until the full and final payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

 

6.08 Successors and Assigns; Assignments Under the Notes

 

(a) Successors and Assigns. This Guarantee shall be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and permitted assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b) Assignment. Any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Guarantee or under the Notes and any security relating to the Notes to any other Person without the consent of the Guarantor, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party herein or otherwise, in each case in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note. The Guarantor shall not have the right to assign their rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

6.09 Severability

 

If any term or provision of this Guarantee is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other term or provision of this Guarantee or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

6.10 Counterparts

 

This Guarantee and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, and all taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guarantee by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guarantee.

 

6.11 Limitation Period

 

The Guarantor agrees that this Guarantee shall, for the purposes of the Limitation Act, SBC 2012, c 13 (British Columbia), constitute a “business agreement” as defined in section 22 of that Act. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Agent and the Secured Parties may bring an action under this Guarantee notwithstanding any limitation period applicable to such claim, and that any limitation periods applicable to this Guarantee are hereby explicitly excluded. If the exclusion of limitation periods is not permitted under applicable law, then the applicable limitation periods are hereby extended to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

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6.12 Language

 

The parties have required that this Guarantee and all documents and notices resulting from it be drawn up in English. Les parties aux présents ont exigés que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent ou qui en découleront soit rédigés en la langue anglaise.

 

6.13 Judgment Currency

 

(a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Guarantee or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

(b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Guarantor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Guarantor on the date of judgment.

 

(c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will be due as a separate debt, gives rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Guarantee or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

6.14 The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Guarantee that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

6.15 Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the rights, remedies and benefits granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Guarantee and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Guarantee with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Guarantee provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

6.16 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Guarantee and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action based upon, arising out of or relating to this Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Guarantee may be brought in the courts of the Province of British Columbia, and each party irrevocably submits and agrees to attorn to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the venue of any action or proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing herein or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee or any other Loan Document against the Guarantor or any other Obligor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

6.17 Loan Document; Security. The Guarantor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Guarantee shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be executed as of the date first written above by its officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

Guarantor:

 
  1255096 B.C. Ltd.

 

  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Kyle Detwiler

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.25

 

Execution Version

 

GUARANTEE

 

made by

CLEVER LEAVES US, INC.

 

in favour of

GLAS AMERICAS LLC

as collateral agent

 

dated as of

December 18, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

This GUARANTEE (this “Guarantee”), dated as of December 18, 2020, is made by Clever Leaves US, Inc. (the “Guarantor”) in favour of and for the benefit of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Issuer”), has, as issuer, issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of each of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 the Issuer changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the other Secured Parties and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), among others, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by the Issuer and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Guarantee in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of the Issuer under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

Article I - Definitions

 

1.01 Definitions

 

For purposes of this Guarantee, capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Notes, and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Agent” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Guaranteed Obligations” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Guarantor” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuer” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

“Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

 

 

 

Obligors” means the Issuer, the Guarantor and any other person that provides or has provided a guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations to the Secured Parties under or in connection with the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns and “Obligor” means any of them.

 

“Paying Agent” is defined in the Preamble hereof.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

“Secured Parties” means collectively, the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

Article II - AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS

 

2.01 Guarantee

 

The Guarantor, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety,

 

(a) the due and prompt payment by the Issuer of:

 

(i) all present and future indebtedness and liabilities of the Issuer to the Secured Parties under or in connection with the Notes and the other Loan Documents including, without limitation, all principal and interest thereon at the rate specified in the Notes (both before and after demand and judgment) together with all fees, charges and expenses, in each case, when and as due, whether at scheduled maturity, on the date set for prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise, and

 

(ii) all other monetary obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Parties under the Notes and the other Loan Documents, as and when due, including reasonable fees, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Agent or any other Secured Party in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document), contract causes of action and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding); and

 

(b) the due and prompt performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Issuer under or in respect of the Loan Documents;

 

all such obligations in subsections (a) and (b) above, whether now or hereafter existing, being referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”. The Guarantor further agrees that all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased, extended, substituted, amended, renewed or otherwise modified without notice to or consent from the Guarantor and such actions shall not affect the liability of the Guarantor hereunder.

 

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2.02 Demand

 

Liability of the Guarantor to make payment under this Guarantee shall arise immediately upon delivery by the Agent to the Guarantor of a written demand for payment.

 

2.03 Interest

 

The Guarantor’s liability, whether as a guarantor, indemnitor, or primary obligor, bears interest from the date that the Agent makes demand, both before and after demand, default, or judgment and until actual payment in full, at the highest interest rate applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations, calculated and payable in accordance with the Notes. For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Guarantee will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

2.04 Reinstatement

 

The Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time all or part of any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation is voided, rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Secured Party or any other person upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer or any other Obligor or otherwise.

 

Article III - GUARANTEE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL; WAIVERS

 

3.01 Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional; No Waiver of Obligations

 

The Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority now or hereafter in effect. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other guarantor or any other Obligor under any Loan Document. A separate action may be brought against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee, whether or not any action is brought against the Issuer or any other Obligor or whether or not the Issuer or any other Obligor is joined in any such action. The Secured Parties shall not be required to seek recourse against the Issuer or any other party or realize upon any security they may hold before being entitled to payment by the Guarantor under this Guarantee. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder is irrevocable, continuing, absolute and unconditional and the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise effected by, and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defences to enforcement or liability hereunder it may have (now or in the future) by reason of:

 

(a) any illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of any Guaranteed Obligation, any Loan Document or any related agreement, security or instrument for any reason whatsoever;

 

(b) any change in, or variation of, the Guaranteed Obligations or any other obligation of any Obligor under any Loan Document including, without limitation, any increase in the Guaranteed Obligations, any change in the interest or fees payable, any renewal, extension, amendment, rescission, waiver, release, discharge, indulgence, compromise, arrangement or other variation in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, any Loan Document or any other agreement;

  

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(c) any taking, exchange, substitution, variation, release, impairment, subordination or non-perfection of any security or collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, or any taking, release, impairment, amendment, waiver or other modification of any guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(d) any manner of sale, disposition or application of proceeds of any collateral or other assets to all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(e) any loss or diminution in value of the security or collateral held for the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such loss or diminution arises from any act or omission of the Secured Parties;

 

(f) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(g) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure, ownership or existence of any Obligor or any of its subsidiaries or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Issuer or its assets or any resulting restructuring, compromise, release or discharge of any Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(h) any failure of any Secured Party to disclose to the Guarantor or any other Obligor any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of the Issuer or any other Obligor or any other information now or hereafter known to such Secured Party;

 

(i) the failure of any other person to execute or deliver this Guarantee, or any other guarantee or agreement or the release or reduction of liability of the Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

(j) the failure of any Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise;

 

(k) any defence, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defence of payment or performance) that may at any time be available to, or be asserted by, the Issuer against any Secured Party; or

 

(l) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or manner of administering the Guaranteed Obligations or any existence of or reliance on any representation by any Secured Party that might vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a defence available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Issuer, the Guarantor, any other Obligor or any other guarantor or surety.

 

3.02 Acknowledgements

 

(a) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guarantee and acknowledges that this Guarantee is continuing in nature, shall guarantee any ultimate balance owing to the Secured Parties, and applies to all presently existing and future Guaranteed Obligations, until the complete, irrevocable and indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

(b) This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and performance and not of collection. The Secured Parties shall not be obligated to enforce or exhaust their remedies against the Issuer, the other Obligors, or under the Notes or other Loan Documents before proceeding to enforce this Guarantee. The liability of the Guarantor to make payment under this Guarantee shall arise immediately upon delivery to it of a written demand for payment hereunder.

 

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(c) This Guarantee is a direct guarantee and independent of the obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Parties. The Secured Parties may resort to the Guarantor for payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations whether or not the Secured Parties shall have resorted to any collateral therefor or shall have proceeded against the Issuer or any other guarantors with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. The Secured Parties may, at their option, proceed against the Guarantor, the Issuer and the other Obligors, on a joint and several basis, or against the Guarantor without having obtained a judgment against the Issuer or any other Obligor.

 

(d) The Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonour and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Notes, the other Loan Documents and this Guarantee and any requirement that the Secured Parties protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest, lien or other encumbrance or any property subject thereto.

 

(e) The Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time all or part of any payment of any Guaranteed Obligation is voided, rescinded or recovered or must otherwise be returned by the Secured Parties upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuer.

 

(f) This Guarantee shall continue to apply to all Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Secured Parties by any amalgamated corporation resulting from the Issuer amalgamating with one or more other corporations.

 

Article IV - POSTPONEMENT OF RIGHTS; SUBORDINATION AND ASSIGNMENT

 

4.01 Postponement of Rights; Subordination and Assignment

 

(a) Postponement of Rights. Until such time as the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, the Guarantor agrees that it shall not (i) exercise any right of set-off or assert any counterclaim against the Issuer with respect to any indebtedness or liability of the Issuer to the Guarantor; (ii) exercise any of its rights of subrogation to the Agent or the Secured Parties’ position with respect to any payments it has made hereunder; (iii) assert or enforce any claim to indemnification or reimbursement against the Issuer or any other guarantor; or (iv) assert any right of contribution against any other guarantor.

 

(b) Subordination. Any indebtedness of the Issuer now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. If any payment shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence on account of any such indebtedness of the Issuer, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of the Guarantor, and promptly paid or delivered to the Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or assignment) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether due or to become due, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or to be held as collateral for any Guaranteed Obligations.

  

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Article V - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

 

5.01 Representations and Warranties

 

The Guarantor represents and warrants as to itself that all representations and warranties relating to it contained in the Notes and other Loan Documents are true and correct. The Guarantor further represents and warrants that:

 

(a) There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Guarantee that have not been satisfied or waived.

 

(b) It has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Guarantee, to carry out its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Its execution and delivery of this Guarantee and performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Guarantor. This Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

(c) It has, independently and without reliance upon any Secured Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Guarantee and any other Loan Document to which it is or may become a party, and has established adequate procedures for continually obtaining information pertaining to, and is now and at all times will be completely familiar with, the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties and prospects of the Issuer and each other Obligor.

 

5.02 Covenants

 

The Guarantor covenants and agrees that it will perform and observe, and cause each of its subsidiaries to perform and observe, all of the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in the Notes and the other Loan Documents that are required to be, or that the Issuer has agreed to cause to be, performed or observed by the Guarantor or subsidiary.

 

Article VI - MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.01 Payment

 

Any and all payments made by the Guarantor under or in respect of this Guarantee shall be made to the Paying Agent or such successor paying agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and disbursed in accordance therewith.

 

6.02 Taxes

 

Any and all payments by the Guarantor under or in respect of this Guarantee shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Guarantor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Guarantor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Guarantor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Guarantor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Guarantor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

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6.03 Right of Set-Off

 

Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Secured Party and each of their respective affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and without prior notice to the Guarantor or any other Obligor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Guarantor, to set off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Secured Party or any such affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Guarantor or any other Obligor against any and all of the obligations of the Guarantor or such Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document to such Secured Party or its affiliates whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, and irrespective of whether or not such Secured Party or affiliate shall have made any demand under this Guarantee or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Guarantor or such other Obligor are owed to a branch, office or representative of such Secured Party different from the branch, office or affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Secured Party and each of their respective affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Secured Party or such affiliate may have. Each Secured Party agrees to notify the Guarantor, the Paying Agent and the Agent promptly after any such set off and appropriation and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set off and appropriation and application.

 

6.04 Amendments in Writing

 

No term or provision of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Guarantor and the Agent.

 

6.05 Indemnity

 

(a) The Guarantor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Paying Agent, each other Secured Party and each such Person’s affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of it and affiliates of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees, expenses and time charges for legal counsel who are employees of any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Guarantor or any other Obligor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Guarantee, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Guarantee) or any failure of any of the Guaranteed Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party or by the Guarantor or any other Obligor, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and unappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Guarantor or any other Obligor against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document. This clause (a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, or similar items arising from any non-Tax claim.

  

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(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Guarantee, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Guarantee or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

(c) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable within 5 days of demand by the Agent.

 

(d) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Guarantor under this Guarantee or any other Loan Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Guarantor contained in Section 2.01 (with respect to enforcement expenses), Section 2.03, Section 2.04 and this Section shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

 

6.06 Notices

 

(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (or by email as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be made in writing and mailed by registered mail, delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or sent by facsimile as follows:

 

(i) To the Guarantor: at 489 Fifth Ave., Floor 27, New York, NY 10017, Attention of Kyle Detwiler (Email: kyle@northernswan.com).

 

(ii) To the Agent: GLAS AMERICAS LLC at 3 Second Street, Suite 206, Jersey City, NJ 07311, Attention of Corporate Trust Administration (Email: adam.berman@glas.agency; Telephone No. 201-839-2181).

 

(iii) To the Paying Agent: GLAS USA LLC at 3 Second Street, Suite 206, Jersey City, NJ 07311, Attention of Corporate Trust Administration (Email: adam.berman@glas.agency; Telephone No. 201-839-2181).

 

Notices mailed by registered mail or sent by hand or overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile during the recipient’s normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given when sent (and if sent after normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of the recipient’s business on the next business day).

 

(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Agent hereunder may be sent by electronic communication (including email) in accordance with procedures approved by the Agent. The Agent or the Guarantor may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

Unless the Agent specifies otherwise, (i) notices and other communications sent by email shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the recipient’s normal business hours, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the recipient’s opening of business on the next business day.

 

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(c) Change of Address, Etc. Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

6.07 Continuing Guarantee

 

This Guarantee is a continuing guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect until the full and final payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guarantee.

 

6.08 Successors and Assigns; Assignments Under the Notes

 

(a) Successors and Assigns. This Guarantee shall be binding on the Guarantor, its successors and permitted assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b) Assignment. Any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Guarantee or under the Notes and any security relating to the Notes to any other Person without the consent of the Guarantor, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party herein or otherwise, in each case in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note. The Guarantor shall not have the right to assign their rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

6.09 Severability

 

If any term or provision of this Guarantee is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other term or provision of this Guarantee or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

6.10 Counterparts

 

This Guarantee and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, and all taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Guarantee by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Guarantee.

 

6.11 Limitation Period

 

The Guarantor agrees that this Guarantee shall, for the purposes of the Limitation Act, SBC 2012, c 13 (British Columbia), constitute a “business agreement” as defined in section 22 of that Act. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Guarantor hereby agrees that the Agent and the Secured Parties may bring an action under this Guarantee notwithstanding any limitation period applicable to such claim, and that any limitation periods applicable to this Guarantee are hereby explicitly excluded. If the exclusion of limitation periods is not permitted under applicable law, then the applicable limitation periods are hereby extended to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

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6.12 Language

 

The parties have required that this Guarantee and all documents and notices resulting from it be drawn up in English. Les parties aux présents ont exigés que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent ou qui en découleront soit rédigés en la langue anglaise.

 

6.13 Judgment Currency

 

(a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Guarantee or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

(b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Guarantor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Guarantor on the date of judgment.

 

(c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will be due as a separate debt, gives rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Guarantee or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

6.14 The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Guarantee that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

6.15 Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the rights, remedies and benefits granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Guarantee and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Guarantee with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Guarantee provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

6.16 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(a) Governing Law. This Guarantee and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action based upon, arising out of or relating to this Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Guarantee may be brought in the courts of the Province of British Columbia, and each party irrevocably submits and agrees to attorn to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the venue of any action or proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead in any such court that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing herein or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee or any other Loan Document against the Guarantor or any other Obligor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

6.17 Loan Document; Security. The Guarantor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Guarantee shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be executed as of the date first written above by its officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

Guarantor:      
     
  Clever Leaves us, Inc.
     
  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Kyle Detwiler

  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.27

 

Execution Version

 

TO: GLAS AMERICAS, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Agent”)
   
AND TO: The Secured Parties
   
RE: Amended and Restated Guarantee dated as of May 10, 2019 delivered by NS US Holdings, Inc., Herbal Brands, Inc., Northern Swan International, Inc., Northern Swan Management, Inc. Northern Swan Deutschland Holdings, Inc. and Northern Swan Portugal Holdings, Inc. (collectively, the “Guarantors” and each a “Guarantor”) in favour of and for the benefit of the Agent, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guarantee”). All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Guarantee.

 

DATE: December 18, 2020

 

CONFIRMATION AGREEMENT

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Issuer”), has, as issuer, issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of each of the Noteholders (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 the Issuer changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, the Issuer, each Guarantor, the other Secured Parties and GLAS USA LLC, as paying agent, among others, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated May 10, 2019 to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, each of the Guarantors have previously delivered to the Agent, for the benefit Secured Parties, the Guarantee guaranteeing the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by the Issuer and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries (the “Reorganization”), each Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Confirmation Agreement in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to confirm that the Guarantee and each Loan Document to which it is a party continues in full force and effect and that it is bound by each and every one of the terms and conditions contained in the Guarantee and other Loan Documents and that it will perform all of the provisions of and its obligations under the Guarantee and other Loan Documents notwithstanding the Reorganization;

 

NOW THEREFORE FOR VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the Guarantors hereby acknowledges, covenants and agrees to and in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

1) Each Guarantor hereby confirms, represents and warrants to and in favour of the Secured Parties, and agrees that: (i) the Guarantee is in full force and effect and shall continue to stand as a guarantee of all present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or at any time and from time to time hereafter due or owing to the Secured Parties by the Issuer, whether as principal or surety including, without limitation, under or pursuant to the Notes and the other Loan Documents; (ii) each Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a party continues in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application affecting creditors’ rights and the discretion of the court in awarding equitable remedies; (iii) that the Guaranteed Obligations continue in full force and effect; (iv) the Secured Parties may rely upon the strict wording of the Guarantee, including the waivers of guarantor’s defences contained therein; and (v) the provision of this Confirmation Agreement by the Guarantors shall not imply that the Secured Parties have any duty or have undertaken any course of conduct to inform the Guarantors, or any one of them, of any changes (material or otherwise) which may from time to time occur in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, the credit extended to the Issuer pursuant to the Notes, the other Loan Documents or the administration thereof.

 

 

 

 

2) Notwithstanding the Reorganization and without prejudice to any other provision of this Confirmation Agreement, each Guarantor hereby confirms that no novation of any kind has occurred in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantee or other Loan Documents, any such novation being hereby expressly disclaimed.

 

3) Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Confirmation Agreement shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

4) This agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. For the purpose of legal proceedings, this agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the said province and to be performed there and the courts of that province shall have non-exclusive jurisdiction over all disputes which may arise under this agreement.

 

5) Each of the Guarantors agrees to do, execute and deliver all such further acts, matters, documents and assurances from time to time as the Agent or the other Secured Parties may reasonably require in connection with the Guarantee and foregoing.

 

6) This agreement shall be binding on each of the Guarantors and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

7) This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by each of the undersigned, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement; delivery of an executed signature page to this agreement by any of the undersigned by facsimile, PDF or other electronic signature (including DocuSign) shall be as effective as delivery of an original executed copy of this agreement.

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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DATED as of the date first indicated on the first page hereof.

 

Guarantors: NS US Holdings, Inc.     
   
  By   /s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title:    
     
  Herbal Brands, Inc.
   
  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title:    
     
  Northern Swan International, Inc.
   
  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title:    

  

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  Northern Swan Management, Inc.
   
  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title:    

  

  Northern Swan Deutschland Holdings, Inc.
   
  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title:  
     
  Northern Swan Portugal Holdings, Inc.
   
  By /s/ Kyle Detwiler
  Name: Kyle Detwiler
  Title:  

 

 

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Exhibit 10.28

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

made by

 

Clever leaves international Inc.

 

in favour of

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent

 

dated as of

 

December 18, 2020

 

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 18, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), is made by Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Pledgor”), in favour of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Pledgor, as issuer, has issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor entered into an amended and restated pledge agreement dated as of May 10, 2019 in favour of the Agent (the “Original Pledge Agreement”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 the Pledgor changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by the Pledgor and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Pledgor has requested certain amendments to the Original Pledge Agreement and the Agent and the other Secured Parties have agreed to make such amendments subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, the Pledgor, the holders of the Notes and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), inter alios, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated as of May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor is the registered and beneficial owner of the Collateral (as defined below);

 

AND WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral in favour of the Secured Parties under the terms hereof to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined below);

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of the Pledgor under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Pledgor, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

(a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Notes, terms used herein that are defined in the PPSA shall have the meanings assigned to them in the PPSA.

 

(b) In this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, terms with an initial capital letter shall have the meaning given to them in the Notes and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Collateral” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person (as defined below), all of the securities, investment property, units, trust units, partnership, membership and other equity interests, participations, investment certificates, notes (or other ownership or profit interests in) in or of such Person (collectively, “ownership interests”), all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests in such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for ownership interests in such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests, and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such ownership interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning given to such term in the Notes.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuers” means each of (i) 1255096 B.C. Ltd. and (ii) Clever Leaves US, Inc. (being the entity surviving from the merger of Novel Merger Sub Inc. and Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp.) and each of their respective successors, and “Issuer” has a corresponding meaning.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the preamble hereof.

 

“Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

Original Pledge Agreement” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Paying Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Person” means any corporation, company, partnership, association, unincorporated association, entity, trust, joint venture, individual, estate, sole proprietorship, institution, or any governmental entity.

 

Pledged Securities” means all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Issuer now or from time to time hereafter held by the Pledgor, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests of each Issuer described in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

Pledgor” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

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PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (British Columbia) and the regulations made thereunder, each as amended from time to time and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto, provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any lien created hereunder or in relation to any other Loan Document on the Collateral is governed by the personal property security legislation or other applicable legislation with respect to personal property security in effect in a province or jurisdiction other than British Columbia, “PPSA” means The Personal Property Security Act or such other applicable legislation in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

 

Proceeds” means “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 1(1) of the PPSA and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

Secured Obligations” is defined in Section 3.01.

 

Secured Parties” means the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

STA” means the Securities Transfer Act, SBC 2007, c 10 (British Columbia), as amended from time to time and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

Section 1.02 Interpretation.

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to Sections and Schedules herein are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Schedules hereto, all descriptions of the Collateral contained in the Schedules and all amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times be considered a part of this Agreement.

 

Section 1.03 Amendment and Restatement.

 

Upon execution of this Agreement, the Original Pledge Agreement shall be deemed to have been amended and restated, as of the date hereof, to the extent necessary to give effect to this Agreement. It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement restates in its entirety the Original Pledge Agreement as amended hereby.

 

Article 2
PLEDGE

 

Section 2.01 Pledge.

 

As general and continuing security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby grants, assigns as security, transfers, pledges, hypothecates, mortgages, sets over and charges to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants a continuing security interest in favour of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in and to, all of its right, title and interest in and to the following property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising or acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(a) the Pledged Securities, all certificates and other instruments and agreements from time to time representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests, and all income, dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities;

 

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(b) all additional Equity Interests of any Issuer from time to time acquired by or issued to the Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class or series of any such Issuer from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any constating or organizational document of any such Issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner;

 

(c) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in Section 2.01(a) or Section 2.01(b) upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests; and

 

(d) all proceeds and products of the foregoing, all books and records relating to the foregoing, all supporting obligations related thereto, and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guarantee payable to the Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Article 3
SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

Section 3.01 Secured Obligations.

 

The Collateral secures the payment and performance of all present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of any and every kind, nature and description of the Pledgor to the Secured Parties under, in connection with or with respect to the Notes, from time to time, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, whether the indebtedness is reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter incurred again, whether incurred by the Pledgor alone or with another or others and whether as a principal or surety, including, without limitation, all present and future obligations of the Pledgor arising under, in connection with or with respect to the other Loan Documents and, for greater certainty, the payment and discharge of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any amounts outstanding under the Notes and the other Loan Documents, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other present and future obligations and liabilities including reasonable fees, reasonable costs, reasonable lawyers’ fees and reasonable disbursements, reimbursement obligations, contract causes of action, expenses and indemnities incurred by, or in favour of, the Secured Parties in connection with or arising pursuant to the Notes and the other Loan Documents (all such obligations, covenants, duties, debts, liabilities, sums and expenses set forth in this Section 3.01 being herein collectively called the “Secured Obligations”).

 

Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties.

 

The Pledgor represents and warrants to and in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) The Pledged Securities. All information set forth in Schedule 1 relating to the Pledged Securities is accurate and complete and the Pledged Securities of each Issuer set forth in Schedule 1 represent 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Issuer as of the date hereof.

 

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(b) Collateral Free and Clear. The Pledgor is the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and has good marketable title to all existing Collateral and shall be the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and have good marketable title to each item of after-acquired Collateral free and clear of any mortgages, charges, hypothecs, pledges, trusts, liens, security interests, adverse claims and other claims except for the security interests created by this Agreement.

 

(c) Existence, Power and Capacity. The Pledgor is incorporated and validly exists under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has taken all necessary action (corporate or otherwise) to authorize the entry into and performance of its obligations under this Agreement, has the corporate power and has the capacity to pledge the Collateral and to incur and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d) Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

 

(e) No Governmental or Regulatory Approvals. No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority, regulatory body or any other entity is required for the pledge by the Pledgor of the Collateral under this Agreement or for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor or the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations thereunder.

 

(f) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations hereunder, will not violate any provision of any applicable law or regulation or any order, judgment, writ, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Pledgor or any of its property, or the constating or organizational documents of the Pledgor or any agreement or instrument to which the Pledgor is party or by which it or its property is bound.

 

(g) Pledged Securities Validly Issued. The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights or options to purchase. No Person (other than the Pledgor) has any right to acquire or cause to be issued to them any of the Collateral. All other Pledged Securities constituting Collateral will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(h) Collateral Not Publicly Traded. None of the Collateral owned by the Pledgor (i) are or will be traded on a securities exchange or in securities markets, or (ii) have been or will be issued or transferred in violation of securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject.

 

(i) Delivery of Certificated Securities. The Collateral does not include any certificated securities that the Pledgor has not delivered to the Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank.

 

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Section 4.02 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

The foregoing representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuously made until such time as this Agreement is terminated and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Article 5
COVENANTS

 

Section 5.01 Covenants of the Pledgor.

 

The Pledgor covenants and agrees in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) Title and Security Interest. The Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Collateral and the security interests of the Secured Parties therein against the claim of any Person claiming against or through the Pledgor and shall maintain and preserve such security interests as perfected security interests for so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect.

 

(b) No Sale or Encumbrances. The Pledgor agrees that it will not sell, offer to sell, dispose of, convey, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise transfer, grant any option with respect to, restrict, or grant, create, permit or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation of any nature whatsoever on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly provided for herein or with the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

(c) Further Assurances. The Pledgor agrees that, at any time and from time to time, at the reasonable expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents (including, without limitation, share powers, forms of share transfer, control agreements, entitlement orders, proxies and instruments), obtain such agreements from third parties, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may reasonably request, to create and maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Agent and the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to any Collateral.

 

(d) Control.

 

(i) Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent and from time to time on its acquisition of any additional Collateral or upon request of the Agent, the Pledgor shall (A) execute and deliver powers of attorney in blank in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent with respect to the Pledged Securities, (B) deliver security certificates representing the Pledged Securities that are now, or become in future, certificated, and (C) enter into a securities account control agreement with the Agent and any securities intermediary with whom Collateral is maintained.

 

(ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Pledgor shall, upon demand by the Agent, cause all of the Pledged Securities to be transferred to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or its nominee, cause all certificates issued in respect of Pledged Securities to be registered in the name of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or the name of its nominee and delivered to the Agent and enter the transfer of the Pledged Securities by the Pledgor to the Agent, or its nominee, in the stock or share records of the applicable Issuer.

 

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(e) Notice Regarding Change of Name or Place of Business. The Pledgor will not, without providing at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Agent, change its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation, the location of its chief executive office or its principal place of business or amend its constating documents to change the Province or territory in which its registered office is located. The Pledgor will, prior to any change described in the preceding sentence, take all actions requested by the Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Collateral.

 

Article 6
DIVIDENDS, VOTING RIGHTS AND ULC INTERESTS

 

Section 6.01 Voting Rights.

 

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor may, to the extent the Pledgor has such right as a holder of the Collateral, vote and give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect thereto, except to the extent that, in the Agent’s reasonable judgment, any such vote, consent, ratification or waiver could detract from the value thereof as Collateral or which could be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 6.02 Dividends.

 

The Pledgor may, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, receive and retain all cash dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Securities.

 

Section 6.03 Event of Default.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default:

 

(a) All rights of the Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01 shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.

 

(b) All rights of the Pledgor to receive distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain under Section 6.02 shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to receive and hold such distributions as Collateral.

 

(c) The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Agent all such instruments as the Agent may request in order to permit the Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise under Section 6.03(a) and to receive all distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 6.03(b).

 

Section 6.04 Distributions Held in Trust.

 

All Distributions which are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Article 6 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof by the Pledgor) be paid over to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

 

Section 6.05 ULC Interests

 

(a) In this Section 6.05, the following terms shall be defined as follows:

 

(i) ULC” means an Issuer that is an unlimited company, unlimited liability corporation or unlimited liability company;

 

(ii) ULC Shares” means shares or other Equity Interests in a ULC; and

 

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(iii) ULC Legislation”: means the Companies Act (Nova Scotia), the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), and any other present or future laws governing ULCs.

 

(b) The Pledgor acknowledges that certain of the Collateral may now or in the future consist of ULC Shares, and that it is the intention of the Secured Parties and the Pledgor that neither the Agent nor the other Secured Parties shall under any circumstances prior to realization thereon be deemed to be a “member” or a “shareholder”, as applicable, of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith, where the Pledgor is the registered owner of ULC Shares which are Collateral, the Pledgor shall remain the sole registered owner of such ULC Shares until such time as such ULC Shares are effectively transferred into the name of the Agent, or any other Person on the books and records of the applicable ULC. The Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any dividend on or other distribution, if any, with respect to such ULC Shares (except for any dividend or distribution comprised of pledged certificated securities, which shall be delivered to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) to hold hereunder) and shall have the right to vote such ULC Shares and to control the direction, management and policies of the applicable ULC to the same extent as the Pledgor would if such ULC Shares were not pledged to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant hereto.

 

(d) Nothing in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith is intended to or shall make the Agent or any other Secured Party, or any other Person other than the Pledgor, a member or shareholder of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws (whether listed or unlisted, registered or beneficial), until such time as notice is given to the Pledgor and further steps are taken pursuant hereto to register the Agent, a Secured Party, or such other Person specified in such notice, as the holder of the ULC Shares. To the extent any provision of this Agreement would have the effect of constituting the Agent or any other Secured Party as a member or a shareholder, as applicable, of any ULC prior to such time, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement and shall be ineffective with respect to ULC Shares which are Collateral without otherwise invalidating or rendering unenforceable this Agreement or invalidating or rendering unenforceable such provision insofar as it relates to Collateral which is not ULC Shares.

 

(e) Except upon the exercise of rights of the Agent to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of ULC Shares in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor shall not cause or permit, or enable a ULC to cause or permit, the Agent or any other Secured Party to: (a) be registered as a shareholder or member of such ULC; (b) have any notation entered in their favour in the share register of such ULC; (c) be held out as shareholders or members of such ULC; (d) receive, directly or indirectly, any dividends, property or other distributions from such ULC by reason of the Agent or any other Secured Party holding the security interests over the ULC Shares; or (e) act as a shareholder of such ULC, or exercise any rights of a shareholder including the right to attend a meeting of shareholders of such ULC or to vote its ULC Shares.

 

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Article 7
POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Section 7.01 Power of Attorney.

 

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent and any officer or employee of the Agent as the Pledgor’s true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution and with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to transfer, endorse, negotiate and sign on behalf of the Pledgor any of the Pledged Securities, to complete the blanks in any transfers of shares, bonds or debentures, any power of attorney or other documents delivered to it, to provide instructions or entitlement orders to any securities intermediary which maintains any securities account in which any Collateral is maintained, and to delegate its powers and for any delegate to sub-delegate the same (but the Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to the Pledgor or any third party for failure to do so or take any action). Such appointment, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the full and final discharge of the security interests created by this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby ratifies all acts that such attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Article 8
REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

 

Section 8.01 Remedies.

 

(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may, without any other notice to or demand upon the Pledgor, assert all rights and remedies of a secured party under the PPSA or other applicable law, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of, hold, collect, sell, lease, deliver, grant options to purchase or otherwise retain, liquidate or dispose of all or any portion of the Collateral or instruct the applicable securities intermediary to sell or deliver all or any portion of the Collateral. Any notices before disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be provided in accordance with applicable law. So long as the sale of the Collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner, the Agent may sell such Collateral on such terms and to such purchaser(s) as the Agent in its absolute discretion may choose, without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind other than that necessary under applicable law. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of creditors disposing of similar property, including, without limitation, on any recognized exchange dealing in such Collateral or by public or private sale. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by applicable law and in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, the Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Collateral or any part thereof and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Collateral or any part thereof payable at such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent and the Secured Parties arising out of the exercise of any rights hereunder by any of them. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Agent and each Secured Party or any custodian may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. None of the Agent or any other Secured Party nor any custodian shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing, nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. The Pledgor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Agent or any other Secured Party to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the type included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets.

 

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(b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all rights of the Pledgor to (i) exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01, and (ii) receive the dividends and other distributions which it would otherwise be entitled to receive and retain under Section 6.02, shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights and receive and hold such dividends and other distributions as Collateral. For greater certainty, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent or its nominee may exercise (A) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to the Collateral of the Pledgor, as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof, including, with respect to the Collateral, the giving or withholding of written consents of shareholders or members, calling special meetings of shareholders or members, and voting at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members of the relevant Issuers, and (B) to the extent not prohibited under applicable law, any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Collateral as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Collateral upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate, partnership or company structure of any Issuer or upon the exercise by the Pledgor or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; but the Agent shall have no duty to the Pledgor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. In furtherance thereof, the Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of Equity Interests and each party to this Agreement hereby agrees to (x) comply with any instruction received by it from the Agent in writing that states (A) that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from the Pledgor, and the Pledgor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (y) at the direction of the Agent, such Issuer shall pay any dividends, distributions or other payments with respect to any Collateral directly to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

(c) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash held by the Agent or any other Secured Party as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Agent or any other Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part by such party to the payment of expenses it has incurred in connection with the foregoing or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Agent, the Paying Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, including reasonable legal fees, and the balance of such proceeds shall be applied or set off against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash Proceeds held by the Agent or any Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if such cash and the cash proceeds of any sale or other realization of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and other charges of the Agent, the Paying Agent, any legal counsel or other party employed by the Agent, the Paying Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. Proceeds from any realization shall be in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

(d) If the Agent or any other Secured Party shall determine to exercise its rights to sell all or any of the Collateral under this Section 8.01, the Pledgor agrees that, upon request of such party, the Pledgor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.

 

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Section 8.02 Reasonable Care.

 

The Agent shall have no duty with respect to the care and preservation of the Collateral beyond the exercise of reasonable care. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Agent shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Agreement, nor the exercise by the Agent of any of the rights and remedies hereunder, shall relieve the Pledgor from the performance of any obligation on the Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed in respect of any of the Collateral.

 

Section 8.03 Expenses and Indemnity.

 

(a) The Pledgor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, each other Secured Party, and each officer, director, employee, contractor and advisor of the Agent and the Secured Parties (each such Person being called an “Indemnified Party”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred by the Indemnified Party or asserted against any Indemnified Party by any Person (including the Pledgor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement, or any failure of any Secured Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party, the Pledgor or any other Person, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnified Party, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Pledgor or any of its affiliates against an Indemnified Party for breach in bad faith of such Indemnified Party’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced by the Secured Parties to the Pledgor or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

(c) The Pledgor agrees to pay or reimburse the Agent and the other Secured Parties for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Secured Obligations or otherwise protecting, enforcing or preserving any rights or remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Pledgor is a party, including the reasonable fees and other reasonable charges of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of internal counsel) to the Agent and the other Secured Parties.

 

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(d) All amounts due under this Section 8.03 shall be payable promptly after demand therefor, shall constitute Secured Obligations and shall bear interest until paid at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any of the Secured Obligations.

 

(e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Pledgor under this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection herewith, the agreements and obligations of the Pledgor contained in this Section 8.03 shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable to the Secured Parties.

 

Article 9

The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

Article 10

Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Collateral, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Agreement provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

Article 11
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01 Agent May Perform.

 

If the Pledgor fails to perform any obligation contained in this Agreement, the Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation, and the expenses of the Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor; provided that the Agent shall not be required to perform or discharge any obligation of the Pledgor.

 

Section 11.02 Interest Act (Canada).

 

For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Agreement will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

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Section 11.03 Taxes.

 

Any and all payments by the Pledgor under or in respect of this Agreement shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Pledgor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Pledgor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Pledgor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Pledgor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Pledgor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

Section 11.04 Judgment Currency.

 

(a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

(b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Pledgor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Pledgor on the date of judgment.

 

(c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will constitute Secured Obligations, be due as a separate debt, give rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

Section 11.05 No Waiver and Cumulative Remedies.

 

The Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not by any act (except by a written instrument under Section 11.07), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Event of Default. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

Section 11.06 Amendments.

 

None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated or waived, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent and the Pledgor, and then such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

Section 11.07 Notices.

 

All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

Section 11.08 Continuing Security Interest; Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) subject to Section 11.10, remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and (c) enure to the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns; provided that the Pledgor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any assignee of a Secured Party’s interest in any Loan Document or other agreement or document which includes all or any of the Secured Obligations shall, upon assignment in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note, become vested with all the benefits granted to the applicable Secured Party herein with respect to such Secured Obligations.

 

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Section 11.09 Attachment of Security Interest.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges that value has been given, that the Pledgor has rights in the Collateral, and that the parties have not agreed to postpone the time for attachment of any security interest in this Agreement. The Pledgor acknowledges that any security interest in this Agreement shall attach to existing Collateral upon the execution of this Agreement and to each item of after-acquired Collateral at the time that the Pledgor acquires rights in such after-acquired Collateral.

 

Section 11.10 Termination; Release.

 

On the date on which all Secured Obligations and any other amounts owing by the Pledgor to the Secured Parties have been paid and performed in full, the Agent and the Secured Parties will, at the request and sole expense of the Pledgor, (a) duly assign, transfer and deliver to or at the direction of the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may then remain in the possession of the Agent or any other Secured Party, together with any monies at the time held by the Agent or any other Secured Party hereunder, and (b) execute and deliver to the Pledgor a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.11 Assignment.

 

The Agent and each other Secured Party may assign or transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Pledgor. The Pledgor may not assign its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

Section 11.12 Severability.

 

Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.13 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein and the Pledgor irrevocably attorns and agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of British Columbia.

 

Section 11.14 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery.

 

This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic format (such as “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15 Copy of Verification Statement.

 

To the extent permitted by law, the Pledgor hereby waives its right to receive a copy of any financing statement, financing change statement or verification statement in connection with any registrations or filings made under the PPSA or under any similar or corresponding legislation in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.16 Copy of Agreement.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges receipt of a fully executed copy of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.17 Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto including without limitation the Original Pledge Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  CLEVER LEAVES INTERNATIONAL Inc., as Pledgor
 
By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title: Director 

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first above written.

 

  1255096 B.C. Ltd., as Issuer
       
By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler   
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:  

 

  clever leaves us, inc., as Issuer
       
By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler   
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:  

  

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

Issuer

  Class/Type of Security   Certificate Number (if certificated)   Number of Securities
1255096 B.C. Ltd.   Common shares   1   1
1255096 B.C. Ltd.   Common shares   2   99
clever leaves us, inc.   Common stock   1   101

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.29

 

Execution Version

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

made by

 

Clever leaves Holdings Inc.

 

in favour of

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent

 

dated as of

 

December 18, 2020

 

This PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 18, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), is made by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Pledgor”), in favour of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), as issuer (“Clever Leaves”), has issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 Clever Leaves changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, Clever Leaves, the Pledgor, the holders of the Notes and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), inter alios, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated as of May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by Clever Leaves and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Pledgor has agreed to execute and deliver the Guarantee (as defined below) and this Agreement in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor is the registered and beneficial owner of the Collateral (as defined below);

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral in favour of the Secured Parties under the terms hereof to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of Clever Leaves under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Pledgor, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

(a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Notes, terms used herein that are defined in the PPSA shall have the meanings assigned to them in the PPSA.

 

 

 

 

(b) In this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, terms with an initial capital letter shall have the meaning given to them in the Notes and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Clever Leaves” is defined in the recitals hereof.

 

Collateral” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person (as defined below), all of the securities, investment property, units, trust units, partnership, membership and other equity interests, participations, investment certificates, notes (or other ownership or profit interests in) in or of such Person (collectively, “ownership interests”), all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests in such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for ownership interests in such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests, and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such ownership interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning given to such term in the Notes.

 

Guarantee” means the guarantee dated on or about the date hereof granted by the Pledgor in favour of and for the benefit of the Agent, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuers” means Clever Leaves and each of its successors, and “Issuer” has a corresponding meaning.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the recitals hereof.

 

“Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

Paying Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Person” means any corporation, company, partnership, association, unincorporated association, entity, trust, joint venture, individual, estate, sole proprietorship, institution, or any governmental entity.

 

Pledged Securities” means all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Issuer now or from time to time hereafter held by the Pledgor, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests of each Issuer described in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

Pledgor” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (British Columbia) and the regulations made thereunder, each as amended from time to time and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto, provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any lien created hereunder or in relation to any other Loan Document on the Collateral is governed by the personal property security legislation or other applicable legislation with respect to personal property security in effect in a province or jurisdiction other than British Columbia, “PPSA” means The Personal Property Security Act or such other applicable legislation in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

 

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Proceeds” means “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 1(1) of the PPSA and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

Secured Obligations” is defined in Section 3.01.

 

Secured Parties” means the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

STA” means the Securities Transfer Act, SBC 2007, c 10 (British Columbia), as amended from time to time and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

Section 1.02 Interpretation.

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to Sections and Schedules herein are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Schedules hereto, all descriptions of the Collateral contained in the Schedules and all amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times be considered a part of this Agreement.

 

Article 2
PLEDGE

 

Section 2.01 Pledge.

 

As general and continuing security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby grants, assigns as security, transfers, pledges, hypothecates, mortgages, sets over and charges to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants a continuing security interest in favour of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in and to, all of its right, title and interest in and to the following property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising or acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(a) the Pledged Securities, all certificates and other instruments and agreements from time to time representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests, and all income, dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities;

 

(b) all additional Equity Interests of any Issuer from time to time acquired by or issued to the Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class or series of any such Issuer from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any constating or organizational document of any such Issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner;

 

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(c) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in Section 2.01(a) or Section 2.01(b) upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests; and

 

(d) all proceeds and products of the foregoing, all books and records relating to the foregoing, all supporting obligations related thereto, and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guarantee payable to the Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Article 3
SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

Section 3.01 Secured Obligations.

 

The Collateral secures the payment and performance of all present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of any and every kind, nature and description of the Pledgor to the Secured Parties under, in connection with or with respect to the Notes and Guarantee, from time to time, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, whether the indebtedness is reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter incurred again, whether incurred by the Pledgor alone or with another or others and whether as a principal or surety, including, without limitation, all present and future obligations of the Pledgor arising under, in connection with or with respect to the other Loan Documents and, for greater certainty, the payment and discharge of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any amounts outstanding under the Notes, the Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other present and future obligations and liabilities including reasonable fees, reasonable costs, reasonable lawyers’ fees and reasonable disbursements, reimbursement obligations, contract causes of action, expenses and indemnities incurred by, or in favour of, the Secured Parties in connection with or arising pursuant to the Notes, the Guarantee, and the other Loan Documents (all such obligations, covenants, duties, debts, liabilities, sums and expenses set forth in this Section 3.01 being herein collectively called the “Secured Obligations”).

 

Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties.

 

The Pledgor represents and warrants to and in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) The Pledged Securities. All information set forth in Schedule 1 relating to the Pledged Securities is accurate and complete and the Pledged Securities of each Issuer set forth in Schedule 1 represent 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Issuer as of the date hereof.

 

(b) Collateral Free and Clear. The Pledgor is the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and has good marketable title to all existing Collateral and shall be the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and have good marketable title to each item of after-acquired Collateral free and clear of any mortgages, charges, hypothecs, pledges, trusts, liens, security interests, adverse claims and other claims except for the security interests created by this Agreement.

 

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(c) Existence, Power and Capacity. The Pledgor is incorporated and validly exists under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has taken all necessary action (corporate or otherwise) to authorize the entry into and performance of its obligations under this Agreement, has the corporate power and has the capacity to pledge the Collateral and to incur and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d) Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

 

(e) No Governmental or Regulatory Approvals. No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority, regulatory body or any other entity is required for the pledge by the Pledgor of the Collateral under this Agreement or for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor or the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations thereunder.

 

(f) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations hereunder, will not violate any provision of any applicable law or regulation or any order, judgment, writ, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Pledgor or any of its property, or the constating or organizational documents of the Pledgor or any agreement or instrument to which the Pledgor is party or by which it or its property is bound.

 

(g) Pledged Securities Validly Issued. The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights or options to purchase. No Person (other than the Pledgor) has any right to acquire or cause to be issued to them any of the Collateral. All other Pledged Securities constituting Collateral will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(h) Collateral Not Publicly Traded. None of the Collateral owned by the Pledgor (i) are or will be traded on a securities exchange or in securities markets, or (ii) have been or will be issued or transferred in violation of securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject.

 

(i) Delivery of Certificated Securities. The Collateral does not include any certificated securities that the Pledgor has not delivered to the Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank.

 

Section 4.02 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

The foregoing representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuously made until such time as this Agreement is terminated and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

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Article 5
COVENANTS

 

Section 5.01 Covenants of the Pledgor.

 

The Pledgor covenants and agrees in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) Title and Security Interest. The Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Collateral and the security interests of the Secured Parties therein against the claim of any Person claiming against or through the Pledgor and shall maintain and preserve such security interests as perfected security interests for so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect.

 

(b) No Sale or Encumbrances. The Pledgor agrees that it will not sell, offer to sell, dispose of, convey, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise transfer, grant any option with respect to, restrict, or grant, create, permit or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation of any nature whatsoever on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly provided for herein or with the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

(c) Further Assurances. The Pledgor agrees that, at any time and from time to time, at the reasonable expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents (including, without limitation, share powers, forms of share transfer, control agreements, entitlement orders, proxies and instruments), obtain such agreements from third parties, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may reasonably request, to create and maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Agent and the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to any Collateral.

 

(d) Control.

 

(i) Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent and from time to time on its acquisition of any additional Collateral or upon request of the Agent, the Pledgor shall (A) execute and deliver powers of attorney in blank in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent with respect to the Pledged Securities, (B) deliver security certificates representing the Pledged Securities that are now, or become in future, certificated, and (C) enter into a securities account control agreement with the Agent and any securities intermediary with whom Collateral is maintained.

 

(ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Pledgor shall, upon demand by the Agent, cause all of the Pledged Securities to be transferred to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or its nominee, cause all certificates issued in respect of Pledged Securities to be registered in the name of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or the name of its nominee and delivered to the Agent and enter the transfer of the Pledged Securities by the Pledgor to the Agent, or its nominee, in the stock or share records of the applicable Issuer.

 

(e) Notice Regarding Change of Name or Place of Business. The Pledgor will not, without providing at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Agent, change its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation, the location of its chief executive office or its principal place of business or amend its constating documents to change the Province or territory in which its registered office is located. The Pledgor will, prior to any change described in the preceding sentence, take all actions requested by the Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Collateral.

 

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Article 6
DIVIDENDS, VOTING RIGHTS AND ULC INTERESTS

 

Section 6.01 Voting Rights.

 

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor may, to the extent the Pledgor has such right as a holder of the Collateral, vote and give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect thereto, except to the extent that, in the Agent’s reasonable judgment, any such vote, consent, ratification or waiver could detract from the value thereof as Collateral or which could be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 6.02 Dividends.

 

The Pledgor may, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, receive and retain all cash dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Securities.

 

Section 6.03 Event of Default.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default:

 

(a) All rights of the Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01 shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.

 

(b) All rights of the Pledgor to receive distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain under Section 6.02 shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to receive and hold such distributions as Collateral.

 

(c) The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Agent all such instruments as the Agent may request in order to permit the Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise under Section 6.03(a) and to receive all distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 6.03(b).

 

Section 6.04 Distributions Held in Trust.

 

All distributions which are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Article 6 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof by the Pledgor) be paid over to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

 

Section 6.05 ULC Interests

 

(a) In this Section 6.05, the following terms shall be defined as follows:

 

(i) ULC” means an Issuer that is an unlimited company, unlimited liability corporation or unlimited liability company;

 

(ii) ULC Shares” means shares or other Equity Interests in a ULC; and

 

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(iii) ULC Legislation”: means the Companies Act (Nova Scotia), the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), and any other present or future laws governing ULCs.

 

(b) The Pledgor acknowledges that certain of the Collateral may now or in the future consist of ULC Shares, and that it is the intention of the Secured Parties and the Pledgor that neither the Agent nor the other Secured Parties shall under any circumstances prior to realization thereon be deemed to be a “member” or a “shareholder”, as applicable, of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith, where the Pledgor is the registered owner of ULC Shares which are Collateral, the Pledgor shall remain the sole registered owner of such ULC Shares until such time as such ULC Shares are effectively transferred into the name of the Agent, or any other Person on the books and records of the applicable ULC. The Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any dividend on or other distribution, if any, with respect to such ULC Shares (except for any dividend or distribution comprised of pledged certificated securities, which shall be delivered to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) to hold hereunder) and shall have the right to vote such ULC Shares and to control the direction, management and policies of the applicable ULC to the same extent as the Pledgor would if such ULC Shares were not pledged to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant hereto.

 

(d) Nothing in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith is intended to or shall make the Agent or any other Secured Party, or any other Person other than the Pledgor, a member or shareholder of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws (whether listed or unlisted, registered or beneficial), until such time as notice is given to the Pledgor and further steps are taken pursuant hereto to register the Agent, a Secured Party, or such other Person specified in such notice, as the holder of the ULC Shares. To the extent any provision of this Agreement would have the effect of constituting the Agent or any other Secured Party as a member or a shareholder, as applicable, of any ULC prior to such time, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement and shall be ineffective with respect to ULC Shares which are Collateral without otherwise invalidating or rendering unenforceable this Agreement or invalidating or rendering unenforceable such provision insofar as it relates to Collateral which is not ULC Shares.

 

(e) Except upon the exercise of rights of the Agent to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of ULC Shares in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor shall not cause or permit, or enable a ULC to cause or permit, the Agent or any other Secured Party to: (a) be registered as a shareholder or member of such ULC; (b) have any notation entered in their favour in the share register of such ULC; (c) be held out as shareholders or members of such ULC; (d) receive, directly or indirectly, any dividends, property or other distributions from such ULC by reason of the Agent or any other Secured Party holding the security interests over the ULC Shares; or (e) act as a shareholder of such ULC, or exercise any rights of a shareholder including the right to attend a meeting of shareholders of such ULC or to vote its ULC Shares.

 

Article 7
POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Section 7.01 Power of Attorney.

 

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent and any officer or employee of the Agent as the Pledgor’s true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution and with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to transfer, endorse, negotiate and sign on behalf of the Pledgor any of the Pledged Securities, to complete the blanks in any transfers of shares, bonds or debentures, any power of attorney or other documents delivered to it, to provide instructions or entitlement orders to any securities intermediary which maintains any securities account in which any Collateral is maintained, and to delegate its powers and for any delegate to sub-delegate the same (but the Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to the Pledgor or any third party for failure to do so or take any action). Such appointment, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the full and final discharge of the security interests created by this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby ratifies all acts that such attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Article 8
REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

 

Section 8.01 Remedies.

 

(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may, without any other notice to or demand upon the Pledgor, assert all rights and remedies of a secured party under the PPSA or other applicable law, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of, hold, collect, sell, lease, deliver, grant options to purchase or otherwise retain, liquidate or dispose of all or any portion of the Collateral or instruct the applicable securities intermediary to sell or deliver all or any portion of the Collateral. Any notices before disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be provided in accordance with applicable law. So long as the sale of the Collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner, the Agent may sell such Collateral on such terms and to such purchaser(s) as the Agent in its absolute discretion may choose, without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind other than that necessary under applicable law. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of creditors disposing of similar property, including, without limitation, on any recognized exchange dealing in such Collateral or by public or private sale. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by applicable law and in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, the Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Collateral or any part thereof and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Collateral or any part thereof payable at such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent and the Secured Parties arising out of the exercise of any rights hereunder by any of them. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Agent and each Secured Party or any custodian may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. None of the Agent or any other Secured Party nor any custodian shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing, nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. The Pledgor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Agent or any other Secured Party to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the type included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets.

 

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(b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all rights of the Pledgor to (i) exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01, and (ii) receive the dividends and other distributions which it would otherwise be entitled to receive and retain under Section 6.02, shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights and receive and hold such dividends and other distributions as Collateral. For greater certainty, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent or its nominee may exercise (A) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to the Collateral of the Pledgor, as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof, including, with respect to the Collateral, the giving or withholding of written consents of shareholders or members, calling special meetings of shareholders or members, and voting at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members of the relevant Issuers, and (B) to the extent not prohibited under applicable law, any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Collateral as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Collateral upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate, partnership or company structure of any Issuer or upon the exercise by the Pledgor or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; but the Agent shall have no duty to the Pledgor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. In furtherance thereof, the Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of Equity Interests and each party to this Agreement hereby agrees to (x) comply with any instruction received by it from the Agent in writing that states (A) that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from the Pledgor, and the Pledgor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (y) at the direction of the Agent, such Issuer shall pay any dividends, distributions or other payments with respect to any Collateral directly to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

(c) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash held by the Agent or any other Secured Party as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Agent or any other Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part by such party to the payment of expenses it has incurred in connection with the foregoing or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Agent, the Paying Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, including reasonable legal fees, and the balance of such proceeds shall be applied or set off against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash Proceeds held by the Agent or any Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if such cash and the cash proceeds of any sale or other realization of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and other charges of the Agent, the Paying Agent, any legal counsel or other party employed by the Agent, the Paying Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. Proceeds from any realization shall be in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

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(d) If the Agent or any other Secured Party shall determine to exercise its rights to sell all or any of the Collateral under this Section 8.01, the Pledgor agrees that, upon request of such party, the Pledgor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.

 

Section 8.02 Reasonable Care.

 

The Agent shall have no duty with respect to the care and preservation of the Collateral beyond the exercise of reasonable care. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Agent shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Agreement, nor the exercise by the Agent of any of the rights and remedies hereunder, shall relieve the Pledgor from the performance of any obligation on the Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed in respect of any of the Collateral.

 

Section 8.03 Expenses and Indemnity.

 

(a) The Pledgor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, each other Secured Party, and each officer, director, employee, contractor and advisor of the Agent and the Secured Parties (each such Person being called an “Indemnified Party”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred by the Indemnified Party or asserted against any Indemnified Party by any Person (including the Pledgor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement, or any failure of any Secured Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party, the Pledgor or any other Person, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnified Party, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Pledgor or any of its affiliates against an Indemnified Party for breach in bad faith of such Indemnified Party’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced by the Secured Parties to the Pledgor or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

(c) The Pledgor agrees to pay or reimburse the Agent and the other Secured Parties for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Secured Obligations or otherwise protecting, enforcing or preserving any rights or remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Pledgor is a party, including the reasonable fees and other reasonable charges of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of internal counsel) to the Agent and the other Secured Parties.

 

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(d) All amounts due under this Section 8.03 shall be payable promptly after demand therefor, shall constitute Secured Obligations and shall bear interest until paid at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any of the Secured Obligations.

 

(e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Pledgor under this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection herewith, the agreements and obligations of the Pledgor contained in this Section 8.03 shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable to the Secured Parties.

 

Article 9

The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

Article 10

Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Collateral, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Agreement provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

Article 11
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01 Agent May Perform.

 

If the Pledgor fails to perform any obligation contained in this Agreement, the Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation, and the expenses of the Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor; provided that the Agent shall not be required to perform or discharge any obligation of the Pledgor.

 

Section 11.02 Interest Act (Canada).

 

For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Agreement will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

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Section 11.03 Taxes.

 

Any and all payments by the Pledgor under or in respect of this Agreement shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Pledgor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Pledgor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Pledgor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Pledgor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Pledgor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

Section 11.04 Judgment Currency.

 

(a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

(b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Pledgor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Pledgor on the date of judgment.

 

(c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will constitute Secured Obligations, be due as a separate debt, give rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

Section 11.05 No Waiver and Cumulative Remedies.

 

The Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not by any act (except by a written instrument under Section 11.07), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Event of Default. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

Section 11.06 Amendments.

 

None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated or waived, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent and the Pledgor, and then such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

Section 11.07 Notices.

 

All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

Section 11.08 Continuing Security Interest; Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) subject to Section 11.10, remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and (c) enure to the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns; provided that the Pledgor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any assignee of a Secured Party’s interest in any Loan Document or other agreement or document which includes all or any of the Secured Obligations shall, upon assignment in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note, become vested with all the benefits granted to the applicable Secured Party herein with respect to such Secured Obligations.

 

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Section 11.09 Attachment of Security Interest.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges that value has been given, that the Pledgor has rights in the Collateral, and that the parties have not agreed to postpone the time for attachment of any security interest in this Agreement. The Pledgor acknowledges that any security interest in this Agreement shall attach to existing Collateral upon the execution of this Agreement and to each item of after-acquired Collateral at the time that the Pledgor acquires rights in such after-acquired Collateral.

 

Section 11.10 Termination; Release.

 

On the date on which all Secured Obligations and any other amounts owing by the Pledgor to the Secured Parties have been paid and performed in full, the Agent and the Secured Parties will, at the request and sole expense of the Pledgor, (a) duly assign, transfer and deliver to or at the direction of the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may then remain in the possession of the Agent or any other Secured Party, together with any monies at the time held by the Agent or any other Secured Party hereunder, and (b) execute and deliver to the Pledgor a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.11 Assignment.

 

The Agent and each other Secured Party may assign or transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Pledgor. The Pledgor may not assign its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

Section 11.12 Severability.

 

Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.13 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein and the Pledgor irrevocably attorns and agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of British Columbia.

 

Section 11.14 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery.

 

This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic format (such as “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15 Copy of Verification Statement.

 

To the extent permitted by law, the Pledgor hereby waives its right to receive a copy of any financing statement, financing change statement or verification statement in connection with any registrations or filings made under the PPSA or under any similar or corresponding legislation in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 11.16 Copy of Agreement; Loan Document; Security.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges receipt of a fully executed copy of this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Agreement shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

Section 11.17 Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  CLEVER LEAVES Holdings Inc., as Pledgor
   
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name:  Kyle Detwiler
    Title: Director        

  

Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first above written.

 

  CLEVER LEAVES INTERNATIONAL Inc., as Issuer
   
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name:  Kyle Detwiler
    Title:                  

  

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

 

Issuer

  Class/Type of Security  

Certificate Number

(if certificated)

  Number of Securities
Clever Leaves International Inc.   Class A Voting Common Shares   17AC   929,518
Clever Leaves International Inc.   Class A Voting Common Shares   18AC   43,467,134
Clever Leaves International Inc.   Class A Voting Common Shares   19AC   32,926,012

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.30

 

Execution Version

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

made by

 

1255096 B.C. Ltd.

 

in favour of

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent

 

dated as of

 

December 18, 2020

 

This PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 18, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), is made by 1255096 B.C. Ltd., a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Pledgor”), in favour of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), as issuer (“Clever Leaves”), has issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 Clever Leaves changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, Clever Leaves, the Pledgor, the holders of the Notes and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), inter alios, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated as of May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by Clever Leaves and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Pledgor has agreed to execute and deliver the Guarantee (as defined below) and this Agreement in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor is the registered and beneficial owner of the Collateral (as defined below);

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral in favour of the Secured Parties under the terms hereof to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of Clever Leaves under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Pledgor, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

(a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Notes, terms used herein that are defined in the PPSA shall have the meanings assigned to them in the PPSA.

 

 

 

 

(b) In this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, terms with an initial capital letter shall have the meaning given to them in the Notes and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Clever Leaves” is defined in the recitals hereof.

 

Collateral” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person (as defined below), all of the securities, investment property, units, trust units, partnership, membership and other equity interests, participations, investment certificates, notes (or other ownership or profit interests in) in or of such Person (collectively, “ownership interests”), all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests in such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for ownership interests in such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests, and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such ownership interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning given to such term in the Notes.

 

Guarantee” means the guarantee dated on or about the date hereof granted by the Pledgor in favour of and for the benefit of the Agent, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuers” means Northern Swan International, Inc. and each of its successors, and “Issuer” has a corresponding meaning.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the recitals hereof.

 

Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

Paying Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Person” means any corporation, company, partnership, association, unincorporated association, entity, trust, joint venture, individual, estate, sole proprietorship, institution, or any governmental entity.

 

Pledged Securities” means all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Issuer now or from time to time hereafter held by the Pledgor, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests of each Issuer described in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

Pledgor” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (British Columbia) and the regulations made thereunder, each as amended from time to time and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto, provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any lien created hereunder or in relation to any other Loan Document on the Collateral is governed by the personal property security legislation or other applicable legislation with respect to personal property security in effect in a province or jurisdiction other than British Columbia, “PPSA” means The Personal Property Security Act or such other applicable legislation in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

 

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Proceeds” means “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 1(1) of the PPSA and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

Secured Obligations” is defined in Section 3.01.

 

Secured Parties” means the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

STA” means the Securities Transfer Act, SBC 2007, c 10 (British Columbia), as amended from time to time and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

Section 1.02 Interpretation.

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to Sections and Schedules herein are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Schedules hereto, all descriptions of the Collateral contained in the Schedules and all amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times be considered a part of this Agreement.

 

Article 2
PLEDGE

 

Section 2.01 Pledge.

 

As general and continuing security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby grants, assigns as security, transfers, pledges, hypothecates, mortgages, sets over and charges to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants a continuing security interest in favour of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in and to, all of its right, title and interest in and to the following property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising or acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(a) the Pledged Securities, all certificates and other instruments and agreements from time to time representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests, and all income, dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities;

 

(b) all additional Equity Interests of any Issuer from time to time acquired by or issued to the Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class or series of any such Issuer from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any constating or organizational document of any such Issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner;

 

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(c) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in Section 2.01(a) or Section 2.01(b) upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests; and

 

(d) all proceeds and products of the foregoing, all books and records relating to the foregoing, all supporting obligations related thereto, and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guarantee payable to the Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Article 3
SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

Section 3.01 Secured Obligations.

 

The Collateral secures the payment and performance of all present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of any and every kind, nature and description of the Pledgor to the Secured Parties under, in connection with or with respect to the Notes and Guarantee, from time to time, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, whether the indebtedness is reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter incurred again, whether incurred by the Pledgor alone or with another or others and whether as a principal or surety, including, without limitation, all present and future obligations of the Pledgor arising under, in connection with or with respect to the other Loan Documents and, for greater certainty, the payment and discharge of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any amounts outstanding under the Notes, the Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other present and future obligations and liabilities including reasonable fees, reasonable costs, reasonable lawyers’ fees and reasonable disbursements, reimbursement obligations, contract causes of action, expenses and indemnities incurred by, or in favour of, the Secured Parties in connection with or arising pursuant to the Notes, the Guarantee, and the other Loan Documents (all such obligations, covenants, duties, debts, liabilities, sums and expenses set forth in this Section 3.01 being herein collectively called the “Secured Obligations”).

 

Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties.

 

The Pledgor represents and warrants to and in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) The Pledged Securities. All information set forth in Schedule 1 relating to the Pledged Securities is accurate and complete and the Pledged Securities of each Issuer set forth in Schedule 1 represent 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Issuer as of the date hereof.

 

(b) Collateral Free and Clear. The Pledgor is the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and has good marketable title to all existing Collateral and shall be the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and have good marketable title to each item of after-acquired Collateral free and clear of any mortgages, charges, hypothecs, pledges, trusts, liens, security interests, adverse claims and other claims except for the security interests created by this Agreement.

 

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(c) Existence, Power and Capacity. The Pledgor is incorporated and validly exists under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has taken all necessary action (corporate or otherwise) to authorize the entry into and performance of its obligations under this Agreement, has the corporate power and has the capacity to pledge the Collateral and to incur and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d) Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

 

(e) No Governmental or Regulatory Approvals. No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority, regulatory body or any other entity is required for the pledge by the Pledgor of the Collateral under this Agreement or for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor or the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations thereunder.

 

(f) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations hereunder, will not violate any provision of any applicable law or regulation or any order, judgment, writ, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Pledgor or any of its property, or the constating or organizational documents of the Pledgor or any agreement or instrument to which the Pledgor is party or by which it or its property is bound.

 

(g) Pledged Securities Validly Issued. The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights or options to purchase. No Person (other than the Pledgor) has any right to acquire or cause to be issued to them any of the Collateral. All other Pledged Securities constituting Collateral will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(h) Collateral Not Publicly Traded. None of the Collateral owned by the Pledgor (i) are or will be traded on a securities exchange or in securities markets, or (ii) have been or will be issued or transferred in violation of securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject.

 

(i) Delivery of Certificated Securities. The Collateral does not include any certificated securities that the Pledgor has not delivered to the Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank.

 

Section 4.02 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

The foregoing representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuously made until such time as this Agreement is terminated and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

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Article 5
COVENANTS

 

Section 5.01 Covenants of the Pledgor.

 

The Pledgor covenants and agrees in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) Title and Security Interest. The Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Collateral and the security interests of the Secured Parties therein against the claim of any Person claiming against or through the Pledgor and shall maintain and preserve such security interests as perfected security interests for so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect.

 

(b) No Sale or Encumbrances. The Pledgor agrees that it will not sell, offer to sell, dispose of, convey, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise transfer, grant any option with respect to, restrict, or grant, create, permit or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation of any nature whatsoever on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly provided for herein or with the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

(c) Further Assurances. The Pledgor agrees that, at any time and from time to time, at the reasonable expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents (including, without limitation, share powers, forms of share transfer, control agreements, entitlement orders, proxies and instruments), obtain such agreements from third parties, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may reasonably request, to create and maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Agent and the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to any Collateral.

 

(d) Control.

 

(i) Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent and from time to time on its acquisition of any additional Collateral or upon request of the Agent, the Pledgor shall (A) execute and deliver powers of attorney in blank in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent with respect to the Pledged Securities, (B) deliver security certificates representing the Pledged Securities that are now, or become in future, certificated, and (C) enter into a securities account control agreement with the Agent and any securities intermediary with whom Collateral is maintained.

 

(ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Pledgor shall, upon demand by the Agent, cause all of the Pledged Securities to be transferred to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or its nominee, cause all certificates issued in respect of Pledged Securities to be registered in the name of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or the name of its nominee and delivered to the Agent and enter the transfer of the Pledged Securities by the Pledgor to the Agent, or its nominee, in the stock or share records of the applicable Issuer.

 

(e) Notice Regarding Change of Name or Place of Business. The Pledgor will not, without providing at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Agent, change its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation, the location of its chief executive office or its principal place of business or amend its constating documents to change the Province or territory in which its registered office is located. The Pledgor will, prior to any change described in the preceding sentence, take all actions requested by the Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Collateral.

 

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Article 6
DIVIDENDS, VOTING RIGHTS AND ULC INTERESTS

 

Section 6.01 Voting Rights.

 

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor may, to the extent the Pledgor has such right as a holder of the Collateral, vote and give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect thereto, except to the extent that, in the Agent’s reasonable judgment, any such vote, consent, ratification or waiver could detract from the value thereof as Collateral or which could be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 6.02 Dividends.

 

The Pledgor may, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, receive and retain all cash dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Securities.

 

Section 6.03 Event of Default.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default:

 

(a) All rights of the Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01 shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.

 

(b) All rights of the Pledgor to receive distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain under Section 6.02 shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to receive and hold such distributions as Collateral.

 

(c) The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Agent all such instruments as the Agent may request in order to permit the Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise under Section 6.03(a) and to receive all distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 6.03(b).

 

Section 6.04 Distributions Held in Trust.

 

All distributions which are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Article 6 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof by the Pledgor) be paid over to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

 

Section 6.05 ULC Interests

 

(a) In this Section 6.05, the following terms shall be defined as follows:

 

(i) ULC” means an Issuer that is an unlimited company, unlimited liability corporation or unlimited liability company;

 

(ii) ULC Shares” means shares or other Equity Interests in a ULC; and

 

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(iii) ULC Legislation”: means the Companies Act (Nova Scotia), the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), and any other present or future laws governing ULCs.

 

(b) The Pledgor acknowledges that certain of the Collateral may now or in the future consist of ULC Shares, and that it is the intention of the Secured Parties and the Pledgor that neither the Agent nor the other Secured Parties shall under any circumstances prior to realization thereon be deemed to be a “member” or a “shareholder”, as applicable, of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith, where the Pledgor is the registered owner of ULC Shares which are Collateral, the Pledgor shall remain the sole registered owner of such ULC Shares until such time as such ULC Shares are effectively transferred into the name of the Agent, or any other Person on the books and records of the applicable ULC. The Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any dividend on or other distribution, if any, with respect to such ULC Shares (except for any dividend or distribution comprised of pledged certificated securities, which shall be delivered to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) to hold hereunder) and shall have the right to vote such ULC Shares and to control the direction, management and policies of the applicable ULC to the same extent as the Pledgor would if such ULC Shares were not pledged to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant hereto.

 

(d) Nothing in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith is intended to or shall make the Agent or any other Secured Party, or any other Person other than the Pledgor, a member or shareholder of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws (whether listed or unlisted, registered or beneficial), until such time as notice is given to the Pledgor and further steps are taken pursuant hereto to register the Agent, a Secured Party, or such other Person specified in such notice, as the holder of the ULC Shares. To the extent any provision of this Agreement would have the effect of constituting the Agent or any other Secured Party as a member or a shareholder, as applicable, of any ULC prior to such time, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement and shall be ineffective with respect to ULC Shares which are Collateral without otherwise invalidating or rendering unenforceable this Agreement or invalidating or rendering unenforceable such provision insofar as it relates to Collateral which is not ULC Shares.

 

(e) Except upon the exercise of rights of the Agent to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of ULC Shares in accordance with this Agreement, the Pledgor shall not cause or permit, or enable a ULC to cause or permit, the Agent or any other Secured Party to: (a) be registered as a shareholder or member of such ULC; (b) have any notation entered in their favour in the share register of such ULC; (c) be held out as shareholders or members of such ULC; (d) receive, directly or indirectly, any dividends, property or other distributions from such ULC by reason of the Agent or any other Secured Party holding the security interests over the ULC Shares; or (e) act as a shareholder of such ULC, or exercise any rights of a shareholder including the right to attend a meeting of shareholders of such ULC or to vote its ULC Shares.

 

 

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Article 7
POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Section 7.01 Power of Attorney.

 

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent and any officer or employee of the Agent as the Pledgor’s true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution and with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to transfer, endorse, negotiate and sign on behalf of the Pledgor any of the Pledged Securities, to complete the blanks in any transfers of shares, bonds or debentures, any power of attorney or other documents delivered to it, to provide instructions or entitlement orders to any securities intermediary which maintains any securities account in which any Collateral is maintained, and to delegate its powers and for any delegate to sub-delegate the same (but the Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to the Pledgor or any third party for failure to do so or take any action). Such appointment, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the full and final discharge of the security interests created by this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby ratifies all acts that such attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Article 8
REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

 

Section 8.01 Remedies.

 

(a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may, without any other notice to or demand upon the Pledgor, assert all rights and remedies of a secured party under the PPSA or other applicable law, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of, hold, collect, sell, lease, deliver, grant options to purchase or otherwise retain, liquidate or dispose of all or any portion of the Collateral or instruct the applicable securities intermediary to sell or deliver all or any portion of the Collateral. Any notices before disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be provided in accordance with applicable law. So long as the sale of the Collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner, the Agent may sell such Collateral on such terms and to such purchaser(s) as the Agent in its absolute discretion may choose, without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind other than that necessary under applicable law. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of creditors disposing of similar property, including, without limitation, on any recognized exchange dealing in such Collateral or by public or private sale. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by applicable law and in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, the Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Collateral or any part thereof and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Collateral or any part thereof payable at such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent and the Secured Parties arising out of the exercise of any rights hereunder by any of them. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Agent and each Secured Party or any custodian may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. None of the Agent or any other Secured Party nor any custodian shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing, nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. The Pledgor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Agent or any other Secured Party to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the type included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets.

 

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(b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all rights of the Pledgor to (i) exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01, and (ii) receive the dividends and other distributions which it would otherwise be entitled to receive and retain under Section 6.02, shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights and receive and hold such dividends and other distributions as Collateral. For greater certainty, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent or its nominee may exercise (A) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to the Collateral of the Pledgor, as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof, including, with respect to the Collateral, the giving or withholding of written consents of shareholders or members, calling special meetings of shareholders or members, and voting at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members of the relevant Issuers, and (B) to the extent not prohibited under applicable law, any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Collateral as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Collateral upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate, partnership or company structure of any Issuer or upon the exercise by the Pledgor or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; but the Agent shall have no duty to the Pledgor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. In furtherance thereof, the Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of Equity Interests and each party to this Agreement hereby agrees to (x) comply with any instruction received by it from the Agent in writing that states (A) that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from the Pledgor, and the Pledgor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (y) at the direction of the Agent, such Issuer shall pay any dividends, distributions or other payments with respect to any Collateral directly to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

(c) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash held by the Agent or any other Secured Party as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Agent or any other Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part by such party to the payment of expenses it has incurred in connection with the foregoing or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Agent, the Paying Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, including reasonable legal fees, and the balance of such proceeds shall be applied or set off against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash Proceeds held by the Agent or any Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if such cash and the cash proceeds of any sale or other realization of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and other charges of the Agent, the Paying Agent, any legal counsel or other party employed by the Agent, the Paying Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. Proceeds from any realization shall be in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

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(d) If the Agent or any other Secured Party shall determine to exercise its rights to sell all or any of the Collateral under this Section 8.01, the Pledgor agrees that, upon request of such party, the Pledgor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.

 

Section 8.02 Reasonable Care.

 

The Agent shall have no duty with respect to the care and preservation of the Collateral beyond the exercise of reasonable care. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Agent shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Agreement, nor the exercise by the Agent of any of the rights and remedies hereunder, shall relieve the Pledgor from the performance of any obligation on the Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed in respect of any of the Collateral.

 

Section 8.03 Expenses and Indemnity.

 

(a) The Pledgor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, each other Secured Party, and each officer, director, employee, contractor and advisor of the Agent and the Secured Parties (each such Person being called an “Indemnified Party”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred by the Indemnified Party or asserted against any Indemnified Party by any Person (including the Pledgor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement, or any failure of any Secured Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party, the Pledgor or any other Person, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnified Party, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Pledgor or any of its affiliates against an Indemnified Party for breach in bad faith of such Indemnified Party’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced by the Secured Parties to the Pledgor or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

(c) The Pledgor agrees to pay or reimburse the Agent and the other Secured Parties for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Secured Obligations or otherwise protecting, enforcing or preserving any rights or remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Pledgor is a party, including the reasonable fees and other reasonable charges of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of internal counsel) to the Agent and the other Secured Parties.

 

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(d) All amounts due under this Section 8.03 shall be payable promptly after demand therefor, shall constitute Secured Obligations and shall bear interest until paid at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any of the Secured Obligations.

 

(e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Pledgor under this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection herewith, the agreements and obligations of the Pledgor contained in this Section 8.03 shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable to the Secured Parties.

 

Article 9

The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

Article 10

Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Collateral, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Agreement provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

Article 11
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01 Agent May Perform.

 

If the Pledgor fails to perform any obligation contained in this Agreement, the Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation, and the expenses of the Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor; provided that the Agent shall not be required to perform or discharge any obligation of the Pledgor.

 

Section 11.02 Interest Act (Canada).

 

For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Agreement will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

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Section 11.03 Taxes.

 

Any and all payments by the Pledgor under or in respect of this Agreement shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Pledgor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Pledgor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Pledgor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Pledgor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Pledgor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

Section 11.04 Judgment Currency.

 

(a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

(b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Pledgor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Pledgor on the date of judgment.

 

(c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will constitute Secured Obligations, be due as a separate debt, give rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

Section 11.05 No Waiver and Cumulative Remedies.

 

The Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not by any act (except by a written instrument under Section 11.07), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Event of Default. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

Section 11.06 Amendments.

 

None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated or waived, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent and the Pledgor, and then such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

Section 11.07 Notices.

 

All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

Section 11.08 Continuing Security Interest; Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) subject to Section 11.10, remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and (c) enure to the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns; provided that the Pledgor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any assignee of a Secured Party’s interest in any Loan Document or other agreement or document which includes all or any of the Secured Obligations shall, upon assignment in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note, become vested with all the benefits granted to the applicable Secured Party herein with respect to such Secured Obligations.

 

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Section 11.09 Attachment of Security Interest.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges that value has been given, that the Pledgor has rights in the Collateral, and that the parties have not agreed to postpone the time for attachment of any security interest in this Agreement. The Pledgor acknowledges that any security interest in this Agreement shall attach to existing Collateral upon the execution of this Agreement and to each item of after-acquired Collateral at the time that the Pledgor acquires rights in such after-acquired Collateral.

 

Section 11.10 Termination; Release.

 

On the date on which all Secured Obligations and any other amounts owing by the Pledgor to the Secured Parties have been paid and performed in full, the Agent and the Secured Parties will, at the request and sole expense of the Pledgor, (a) duly assign, transfer and deliver to or at the direction of the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may then remain in the possession of the Agent or any other Secured Party, together with any monies at the time held by the Agent or any other Secured Party hereunder, and (b) execute and deliver to the Pledgor a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.11 Assignment.

 

The Agent and each other Secured Party may assign or transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Pledgor. The Pledgor may not assign its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

Section 11.12 Severability.

 

Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.13 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein and the Pledgor irrevocably attorns and agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of British Columbia.

 

Section 11.14 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery.

 

This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic format (such as “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15 Copy of Verification Statement.

 

To the extent permitted by law, the Pledgor hereby waives its right to receive a copy of any financing statement, financing change statement or verification statement in connection with any registrations or filings made under the PPSA or under any similar or corresponding legislation in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 11.16 Copy of Agreement; Loan Document; Security.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges receipt of a fully executed copy of this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Agreement shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

Section 11.17 Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  1255096 B.C. Ltd., as Pledgor
   
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name:  Kyle Detwiler  
    Title:  

 

 Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first above written.

 

  Northern Swan International, Inc., as Issuer
   
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name:  Kyle Detwiler
    Title:                

   

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

 

Issuer

  Class/Type of Security   Certificate Number (if certificated)   Number of Securities
             
Northern Swan International, Inc.   Class A Voting Common Shares   4AC   1,300,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.31

 

Execution Version

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

made by

 

Clever Leaves US, Inc.

 

in favour of

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent

 

dated as of

 

december 18, 2020

 

This PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 18, 2020 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”), is made by Clever Leaves US, Inc., a corporation organized pursuant to the laws of the State Delaware (the “Pledgor”), in favour of GLAS AMERICAS LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, Clever Leaves International Inc. (formerly Northern Swan Holdings, Inc.), as issuer (“Clever Leaves”), has issued certain secured convertible notes in favour of the Noteholders (as defined below) (as each may be amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, assigned, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a “Note” and collectively, the “Notes”);

 

AND WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020 Clever Leaves changed its name from Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. to “Clever Leaves International Inc.”;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Agent, Clever Leaves, the Pledgor, the holders of the Notes and GLAS USA LLC (the “Paying Agent”), inter alios, have entered into an amended and restated intercreditor and collateral agency agreement dated as of May 10, 2019 (as amended, amended and restated, renewed, extended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement”) to secure and confirm the relative priority of the obligations owing to present and future Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, in connection with a corporate reorganization being completed by Clever Leaves and certain of its affiliates and subsidiaries, the Pledgor has agreed to execute and deliver the Guarantee (as defined below) and this Agreement in favour of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor is the registered and beneficial owner of the Collateral (as defined below);

 

AND WHEREAS, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral in favour of the Secured Parties under the terms hereof to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Noteholders agreeing to continue to extend certain credit in favour of Clever Leaves under the terms of the Notes, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Pledgor, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

  (a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Notes, terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.

 

 

 

 

  (b) In this Agreement, unless otherwise defined herein, terms with an initial capital letter shall have the meaning given to them in the Notes and the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Clever Leaves” is defined in the recitals hereof.

 

Collateral” is defined in Section 2.01.

 

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person (as defined below), all of the securities, investment property, units, trust units, partnership, membership and other equity interests, participations, investment certificates, notes (or other ownership or profit interests in) in or of such Person (collectively, “ownership interests”), all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests in such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for ownership interests in such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of ownership interests, and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or non-voting, and whether or not such ownership interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning given to such term in the Notes.

 

Guarantee” means the guarantee dated on or about the date hereof granted by the Pledgor in favour of and for the benefit of the Agent, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties.

 

Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement” has the meaning given to such term in the recitals hereof.

 

Issuers” means NS US Holdings, Inc. and each of its successors, and “Issuer” has a corresponding meaning.

 

Note” and “Notes” are defined in the recitals hereof.

 

“Noteholders” means each of Rimrock High Income Plus (Master) Fund, Ltd, Anson Investments Master Fund LP, Anson Opportunities Master Fund LP, AC Anson Investments Ltd., Anson East Master Fund LP, Axios Growth Partners, LLC, NS Co-Investment LLC and Cowen Investments II LLC and each other noteholder that becomes party to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement as a “Noteholder” from time to time, and “Noteholder” means any of them.

 

Paying Agent” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Person” means any corporation, company, partnership, association, unincorporated association, entity, trust, joint venture, individual, estate, sole proprietorship, institution, or any governmental entity.

 

Pledged Securities” means all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Issuer now or from time to time hereafter held by the Pledgor, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests of each Issuer described in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

Pledgor” is defined in the preamble hereof.

 

Proceeds” means “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(64) of the UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions with respect thereto.

 

Rate of Exchange” means the noon (EST) spot rate of exchange applied in converting a particular currency into United States Dollars published by Thomson Reuters for the day in question.

 

  - 2 -  

 

 

Secured Obligations” is defined in Section 3.01.

 

Secured Parties” means the Agent, the Noteholders and each of their respective successors and assigns and “Secured Party” means any of them.

 

Taxes” means any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings imposed, levied, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, additions to tax or penalties imposed thereon and with respect thereto.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York, as amended from time to time, and any legislation substituted therefor and any amendments thereto.

 

Section 1.02 Interpretation.

 

  (a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all references to Sections and Schedules herein are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement.

 

  (b) The Schedules hereto, all descriptions of the Collateral contained in the Schedules and all amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times be considered a part of this Agreement.

 

Article 2
PLEDGE

 

Section 2.01 Pledge.

 

As general and continuing security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby grants, assigns as security, transfers, pledges and hypothecates to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants a continuing security interest in favour of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in and to, all of its right, title and interest in and to the following property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising or acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

  (a) the Pledged Securities, all certificates and other instruments and agreements from time to time representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests, and all income, dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities;

 

  (b) all additional Equity Interests of any Issuer from time to time acquired by or issued to the Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class or series of any such Issuer from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner, together with all claims, rights, privileges, authority and powers of the Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any constating or organizational document of any such Issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by the Pledgor in any manner;

 

  (c) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in Section 2.01(a) or Section 2.01(b) upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests; and

 

  (d) all proceeds and products of the foregoing, all books and records relating to the foregoing, all supporting obligations related thereto, and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guarantee payable to the Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

  - 3 -  

 

 

Article 3
SECURED OBLIGATIONS

 

Section 3.01 Secured Obligations.

 

The Collateral secures the payment and performance of all present and future indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of any and every kind, nature and description of the Pledgor to the Secured Parties under, in connection with or with respect to the Notes and Guarantee, from time to time, whether primary, secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, whether the indebtedness is reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter incurred again, whether incurred by the Pledgor alone or with another or others and whether as a principal or surety, including, without limitation, all present and future obligations of the Pledgor arising under, in connection with or with respect to the other Loan Documents and, for greater certainty, the payment and discharge of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any amounts outstanding under the Notes, the Guarantee and the other Loan Documents, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other present and future obligations and liabilities including reasonable fees, reasonable costs, reasonable lawyers’ fees and reasonable disbursements, reimbursement obligations, contract causes of action, expenses and indemnities incurred by, or in favour of, the Secured Parties in connection with or arising pursuant to the Notes, the Guarantee, and the other Loan Documents (all such obligations, covenants, duties, debts, liabilities, sums and expenses set forth in this Section 3.01 being herein collectively called the “Secured Obligations”).

 

Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties.

 

The Pledgor represents and warrants to and in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

  (a) The Pledged Securities. All information set forth in Schedule 1 relating to the Pledged Securities is accurate and complete and the Pledged Securities of each Issuer set forth in Schedule 1 represent 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Issuer as of the date hereof.

 

  (b) Collateral Free and Clear. The Pledgor is the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and has good marketable title to all existing Collateral and shall be the sole, direct, legal and beneficial owner of, and have good marketable title to each item of after-acquired Collateral free and clear of any mortgages, charges, hypothecs, pledges, trusts, liens, security interests, adverse claims and other claims except for the security interests created by this Agreement.

 

  (c) Existence, Power and Capacity. The Pledgor is incorporated and validly exists under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has taken all necessary action (corporate or otherwise) to authorize the entry into and performance of its obligations under this Agreement, has the corporate power and has the capacity to pledge the Collateral and to incur and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (d) Binding Obligation. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Pledgor and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law).

 

  (e) No Governmental or Regulatory Approvals. No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority, regulatory body or any other entity is required for the pledge by the Pledgor of the Collateral under this Agreement or for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor or the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations thereunder.

 

  - 4 -  

 

 

  (f) No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Pledgor and the performance by the Pledgor of its obligations hereunder, will not violate any provision of any applicable law or regulation or any order, judgment, writ, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, applicable to the Pledgor or any of its property, or the constating or organizational documents of the Pledgor or any agreement or instrument to which the Pledgor is party or by which it or its property is bound.

 

  (g) Pledged Securities Validly Issued. The Pledged Securities have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights or options to purchase. No Person (other than the Pledgor) has any right to acquire or cause to be issued to them any of the Collateral. All other Pledged Securities constituting Collateral will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

  (h) Collateral Not Publicly Traded. None of the Collateral owned by the Pledgor (i) are or will be traded on a securities exchange or in securities markets, or (ii) have been or will be issued or transferred in violation of securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject.

 

  (i) Delivery of Certificated Securities. The Collateral does not include any certificated securities that the Pledgor has not delivered to the Agent. Without limiting the foregoing, all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank.

 

Section 4.02 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

The foregoing representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuously made until such time as this Agreement is terminated and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Article 5
COVENANTS

 

Section 5.01 Covenants of the Pledgor.

 

The Pledgor covenants and agrees in favour of the Secured Parties as follows:

 

  (a) Title and Security Interest. The Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Collateral and the security interests of the Secured Parties therein against the claim of any Person claiming against or through the Pledgor and shall maintain and preserve such security interests as perfected security interests for so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect.

 

  (b) No Sale or Encumbrances. The Pledgor agrees that it will not sell, offer to sell, dispose of, convey, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise transfer, grant any option with respect to, restrict, or grant, create, permit or suffer to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal, encumbrance or other restriction or limitation of any nature whatsoever on, any of the Collateral or any interest therein except as expressly provided for herein or with the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

  (c) Further Assurances. The Pledgor agrees that, at any time and from time to time, at the reasonable expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents (including, without limitation, share powers, forms of share transfer, control agreements, entitlement orders, proxies and instruments), obtain such agreements from third parties, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may reasonably request, to create and maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Agent and the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with respect to any Collateral.

 

  - 5 -  

 

 

  (d) Control.

 

  (i) Concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement to the Agent and from time to time on its acquisition of any additional Collateral or upon request of the Agent, the Pledgor shall (A) execute and deliver powers of attorney in blank in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent with respect to the Pledged Securities, (B) deliver security certificates representing the Pledged Securities that are now, or become in future, certificated, and (C) enter into a securities account control agreement with the Agent and any securities intermediary with whom Collateral is maintained.

 

  (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Pledgor shall, upon demand by the Agent, cause all of the Pledged Securities to be transferred to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or its nominee, cause all certificates issued in respect of Pledged Securities to be registered in the name of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or the name of its nominee and delivered to the Agent and enter the transfer of the Pledged Securities by the Pledgor to the Agent, or its nominee, in the stock or share records of the applicable Issuer.

 

  (e) Notice Regarding Change of Name or Place of Business. The Pledgor will not, without providing at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Agent, change its legal name, jurisdiction of incorporation, the location of its chief executive office or its principal place of business or amend its constating documents to change the Province or territory in which its registered office is located. The Pledgor will, prior to any change described in the preceding sentence, take all actions requested by the Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the Secured Parties’ security interest in the Collateral.

 

Article 6
DIVIDENDS AND VOTING RIGHTS

 

Section 6.01 Voting Rights.

 

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Pledgor may, to the extent the Pledgor has such right as a holder of the Collateral, vote and give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect thereto, except to the extent that, in the Agent’s reasonable judgment, any such vote, consent, ratification or waiver could detract from the value thereof as Collateral or which could be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 6.02 Dividends.

 

The Pledgor may, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, receive and retain all cash dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Securities.

 

Section 6.03 Event of Default.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default:

 

  (a) All rights of the Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01 shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.

 

  - 6 -  

 

 

  (b) All rights of the Pledgor to receive distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain under Section 6.02 shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), which shall have the sole right to receive and hold such distributions as Collateral.

 

  (c) The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Agent all such instruments as the Agent may request in order to permit the Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise under Section 6.03(a) and to receive all distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 6.03(b).

 

Section 6.04 Distributions Held in Trust.

 

All distributions which are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Article 6 shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof by the Pledgor) be paid over to the Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

 

Article 7
POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Section 7.01 Power of Attorney.

 

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Agent and any officer or employee of the Agent as the Pledgor’s true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution and with full authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the Pledgor representing any dividend, interest payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to transfer, endorse, negotiate and sign on behalf of the Pledgor any of the Pledged Securities, to complete the blanks in any transfers of shares, bonds or debentures, any power of attorney or other documents delivered to it, to provide instructions or entitlement orders to any securities intermediary which maintains any securities account in which any Collateral is maintained, and to delegate its powers and for any delegate to sub-delegate the same (but the Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to the Pledgor or any third party for failure to do so or take any action). Such appointment, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable until the full and final discharge of the security interests created by this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby ratifies all acts that such attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

  - 7 -  

 

 

Article 8
REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT

 

Section 8.01 Remedies.

 

  (a) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, may, without any other notice to or demand upon the Pledgor, assert all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC or other applicable law, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of, hold, collect, sell, lease, deliver, grant options to purchase or otherwise retain, liquidate or dispose of all or any portion of the Collateral or instruct the applicable securities intermediary to sell or deliver all or any portion of the Collateral. Any notices before disposition of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be provided in accordance with applicable law. Without in any way requiring notice to be given in the following manner, Pledgor agrees that any notice by the Agent or Secured Parties of sale, disposition or other intended action hereunder or in connection herewith, whether required by the UCC or otherwise, shall constitute reasonable notice to Pledgor if such notice is mailed by regular or certified mail, postage prepaid, at least ten (10) days prior to such action, to Pledgor’s address on the signature page hereto or to any other address which Pledgor has specified in writing to the Agent. So long as the sale of the Collateral is made in a commercially reasonable manner, the Agent may sell such Collateral on such terms and to such purchaser(s) as the Agent in its absolute discretion may choose, without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind other than that necessary under applicable law. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof shall have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of creditors disposing of similar property, including, without limitation, on any recognized exchange dealing in such Collateral or by public or private sale. At any sale of the Collateral, if permitted by applicable law and in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, the Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Collateral or any part thereof and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Collateral or any part thereof payable at such sale. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Agent and the Secured Parties arising out of the exercise of any rights hereunder by any of them. At any such sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Agent and each Secured Party or any custodian may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold free from any such right or equity of redemption. None of the Agent or any other Secured Party nor any custodian shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing, nor shall it be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto. The Pledgor agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for the Agent or any other Secured Party to dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the type included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets.

 

  (b) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all rights of the Pledgor to (i) exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise under Section 6.01, and (ii) receive the dividends and other distributions which it would otherwise be entitled to receive and retain under Section 6.02, shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights and receive and hold such dividends and other distributions as Collateral. For greater certainty, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent or its nominee may exercise (A) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to the Collateral of the Pledgor, as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof, including, with respect to the Collateral, the giving or withholding of written consents of shareholders or members, calling special meetings of shareholders or members, and voting at any meeting of shareholders, partners or members of the relevant Issuers, and (B) to the extent not prohibited under applicable law, any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Collateral as if the Agent was the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Collateral upon the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate, partnership or company structure of any Issuer or upon the exercise by the Pledgor or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it; but the Agent shall have no duty to the Pledgor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. In furtherance thereof, the Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of Equity Interests and each party to this Agreement hereby agrees to (x) comply with any instruction received by it from the Agent in writing that states (A) that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from the Pledgor, and the Pledgor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (y) at the direction of the Agent, such Issuer shall pay any dividends, distributions or other payments with respect to any Collateral directly to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

  - 8 -  

 

 

  (c) If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any cash held by the Agent or any other Secured Party as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by the Agent or any other Secured Party in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in whole or in part by such party to the payment of expenses it has incurred in connection with the foregoing or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Agent, the Paying Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, including reasonable legal fees, and the balance of such proceeds shall be applied or set off against all or any part of the Secured Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash Proceeds held by the Agent or any Secured Party and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. The Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if such cash and the cash proceeds of any sale or other realization of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured Obligations and the fees and other charges of the Agent, the Paying Agent, any legal counsel or other party employed by the Agent, the Paying Agent or any other Secured Party to collect such deficiency. Proceeds from any realization shall be in accordance with the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

  (d) If the Agent or any other Secured Party shall determine to exercise its rights to sell all or any of the Collateral under this Section 8.01, the Pledgor agrees that, upon request of such party, the Pledgor will, at its own expense, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Collateral or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.

 

Section 8.02 Reasonable Care.

 

The Agent shall have no duty with respect to the care and preservation of the Collateral beyond the exercise of reasonable care. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Agent accords its own property, it being understood that the Agent shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral. Nothing set forth in this Agreement, nor the exercise by the Agent of any of the rights and remedies hereunder, shall relieve the Pledgor from the performance of any obligation on the Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed in respect of any of the Collateral.

 

Section 8.03 Expenses and Indemnity.

 

  (a) The Pledgor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, each other Secured Party, and each officer, director, employee, contractor and advisor of the Agent and the Secured Parties (each such Person being called an “Indemnified Party”) from any losses, damages, liabilities, claims and related expenses (including the fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred by the Indemnified Party or asserted against any Indemnified Party by any Person (including the Pledgor) arising out of, in connection with or resulting from this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement, or any failure of any Secured Obligations to be the legal, valid, and binding obligations of the Pledgor enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with their terms, whether brought by a third party, the Pledgor or any other Person, and regardless of whether any Indemnified Party is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnified Party, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (i) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, or (ii) result from a claim brought by the Pledgor or any of its affiliates against an Indemnified Party for breach in bad faith of such Indemnified Party’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

  - 9 -  

 

 

  (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor hereby agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Party, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any amounts advanced by the Secured Parties to the Pledgor or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnified Party shall be liable for any damages arising from the use of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by unintended recipients.

 

  (c) The Pledgor agrees to pay or reimburse the Agent and the other Secured Parties for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting the Secured Obligations or otherwise protecting, enforcing or preserving any rights or remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Pledgor is a party, including the reasonable fees and other reasonable charges of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of internal counsel) to the Agent and the other Secured Parties.

 

  (d) All amounts due under this Section 8.03 shall be payable promptly after demand therefor, shall constitute Secured Obligations and shall bear interest until paid at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any of the Secured Obligations.

 

  (e) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Pledgor under this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection herewith, the agreements and obligations of the Pledgor contained in this Section 8.03 shall survive termination of the Loan Documents and payment in full of the Secured Obligations and all other amounts payable to the Secured Parties.

 

Article 9

The Agent

 

GLAS AMERICAS LLC has been appointed Agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made to the Agent under the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, and that the Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. Any successor Agent appointed pursuant to the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Agent hereunder, as applicable.

 

  - 10 -  

 

 

Article 10

Conflicts; Paramountcy

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent or any Secured Party hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement and this Agreement with respect to any right or remedy of the Secured Parties relating to the Collateral, the terms of the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement shall govern and control. To the extent this Agreement provides any additional rights or remedies to the Agent that are not contained in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, it shall be deemed not to be a conflict, and the Agent shall have such additional rights and remedies.

 

Article 11
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01 Agent May Perform.

 

If the Pledgor fails to perform any obligation contained in this Agreement, the Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such obligation, and the expenses of the Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor; provided that the Agent shall not be required to perform or discharge any obligation of the Pledgor.

 

Section 11.02 Interest.

 

The yearly rate of interest applicable to amounts owing under this Agreement will be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year. Whenever interest is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate determined by that calculation is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in that calendar year and divided by that period of time.

 

Section 11.03 Taxes.

 

Any and all payments by the Pledgor under or in respect of this Agreement shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes except as required by applicable law. If the Pledgor is required by applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Pledgor) to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then, (i) the amount payable by the Pledgor shall be increased so that after all such required deductions or withholdings are made (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the applicable recipient receives an amount equal to the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made, (ii) the Pledgor shall make such deductions or withholdings and timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, and (iii) the Pledgor shall, promptly after any such payment, deliver to the Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.

 

Section 11.04 Judgment Currency.

 

  (a) Conversion. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into a particular currency an amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document, the conversion will be made at the Rate of Exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which judgment is given.

 

  (b) Payment of additional amounts. If, as a result of a change in the Rate of Exchange between the date of judgment and the date of actual payment, the conversion results in the Secured Parties receiving less than the amount payable to them, the Pledgor shall pay the Secured Parties any additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received is not less than the amount payable by the Pledgor on the date of judgment.

 

  - 11 -  

 

 

  (c) Treatment of additional amounts. Any additional amount due under this section will constitute Secured Obligations, be due as a separate debt, give rise to a separate cause of action, and will not be affected by judgment obtained for any other amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any other Loan Document.

 

Section 11.05 No Waiver and Cumulative Remedies.

 

The Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not by any act (except by a written instrument under Section 11.07), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Event of Default. All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

Section 11.06 Amendments.

 

None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, terminated or waived, and no consent to any departure by the Pledgor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Agent and the Pledgor, and then such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.

 

Section 11.07 Notices.

 

All notices and other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement.

 

Section 11.08 Continuing Security Interest; Successors and Assigns.

 

This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (a) subject to Section 11.10, remain in full force and effect until payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and (c) enure to the benefit of the Agent and the Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns; provided that the Pledgor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any assignee of a Secured Party’s interest in any Loan Document or other agreement or document which includes all or any of the Secured Obligations shall, upon assignment in accordance with the assignment provisions of the applicable Note, become vested with all the benefits granted to the applicable Secured Party herein with respect to such Secured Obligations.

 

Section 11.09 Attachment of Security Interest.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges that value has been given, that the Pledgor has rights in the Collateral, and that the parties have not agreed to postpone the time for attachment of any security interest in this Agreement. The Pledgor acknowledges that any security interest in this Agreement shall attach to existing Collateral upon the execution of this Agreement and to each item of after-acquired Collateral at the time that the Pledgor acquires rights in such after-acquired Collateral.

 

Section 11.10 Termination; Release.

 

On the date on which all Secured Obligations and any other amounts owing by the Pledgor to the Secured Parties have been paid and performed in full, the Agent and the Secured Parties will, at the request and sole expense of the Pledgor, (a) duly assign, transfer and deliver to or at the direction of the Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as may then remain in the possession of the Agent or any other Secured Party, together with any monies at the time held by the Agent or any other Secured Party hereunder, and (b) execute and deliver to the Pledgor a proper instrument or instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement.

 

  - 12 -  

 

 

Section 11.11 Assignment.

 

The Agent and each other Secured Party may assign or transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Pledgor. The Pledgor may not assign its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

Section 11.12 Severability.

 

Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.13 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law and the Pledgor irrevocably attorns and agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York.

 

Section 11.14 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery.

 

This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic format (such as “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15 Copy of Verification Statement.

 

To the extent permitted by law, the Pledgor hereby waives its right to receive a copy of any financing statement, financing change statement or verification statement in connection with any registrations or filings made under the UCC or under any similar or corresponding legislation in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 11.16 Copy of Agreement; Loan Document; Security.

 

The Pledgor acknowledges receipt of a fully executed copy of this Agreement. The Pledgor hereby acknowledges and confirms that this Agreement shall constitute a “Loan Document” and shall form part of the “Security” under the Notes.

 

Section 11.17 Entire Agreement.

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Secured Parties, constitute the entire contract among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

  - 13 -  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  Clever Leaves US, Inc., as Pledgor
     
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:  

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first above written.

 

  NS US Holdings, Inc., as Issuer
     
  By: /s/ Kyle Detwiler
    Name: Kyle Detwiler
    Title:  

 

  - 14 -  

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

PLEDGED SECURITIES

 

Issuer   Class/Type of Security   Certificate Number (if
certificated)
  Number of Securities
             
NS US Holdings, Inc.   Common stock   2   1

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.37

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.

 

2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries and affiliates by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company shareholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company shareholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent.

 

ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

 

2.1 “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article 11. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 11.6, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.

 

2.2 “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.

 

2.3 “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.

 

2.4 “Award” shall mean an Option, a Share Appreciation Right, a Restricted Share award, a Restricted Share Unit award, an Other Share or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.

 

2.5 “Award Agreement” shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

 

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2.6 “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

2.7 “Change in Control” shall mean and includes each of the following:

 

(a) A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Shares to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company; (ii) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any acquisition which complies with Sections 2.7(c)(i), 2.7(c)(ii) or 2.7(c)(iii); or (iv) in respect of an Award held by a particular Holder, any acquisition by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder (or any entity controlled by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder); or

 

(b) The Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; or

 

(c) The consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination, (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or shares of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

(i) which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

(ii) after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 2.7(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction; and

 

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(iii) after which at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Successor Entity were Board members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such transaction; or

 

(d) The date specified by the Board following approval by the Company’s shareholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5). The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.

 

2.8 “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.

 

2.9 “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 11 hereof.

 

2.10 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

2.11 “Consultant” shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.

 

2.12 “Director” shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.

 

2.13 “Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

 

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2.14 “Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares, awarded under Section 9.2.

 

2.15 “DRO” shall mean a “domestic relations order” as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or the rules thereunder.

 

2.16 “Effective Date” shall mean the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders.

 

2.17 “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.

 

2.18 “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the Company or of any Subsidiary.

 

2.19 “Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its shareholders, such as a share dividend, share split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Shares (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Shares underlying outstanding Awards.

 

2.20 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

2.21 “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 12.1(c).

 

2.22 “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:

 

(a) If the Shares are (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market and the Nasdaq Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(b) If the Shares are not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

 

(c) If the Shares are neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in its discretion.

 

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2.23 “Greater Than 10% Shareholder” shall mean an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).

 

2.24 “Holder” shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.

 

2.25 “Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.26 “Incumbent Directors’ shall mean for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.7(a) or 2.7(c)) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.

 

2.27 “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.

 

2.28 “Non-Qualified Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.29 “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 5. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option; provided, however, that Options granted to Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall only be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

 

2.30 “Option Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

 

2.31 “Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Company’s certificate of incorporation, notice of articles and articles or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committee’s charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.

 

2.32 “Other Share or Cash Based Award” shall mean a cash payment, cash bonus award, share payment, share bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 9.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred shares, deferred share units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.

 

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2.33 “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any “family member” of the Holder, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.

 

2.34 “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

2.35 “Program” shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Plan.

 

2.36 “Restricted Share Units” shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 8.

 

2.37 “Restricted Shares” shall mean Shares awarded under Article 7 that are subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.

 

2.38 “SAR Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

 

2.39 “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.

 

2.40 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2.41 “Share Appreciation Right” shall mean an Award entitling the Holder (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying (a) the difference obtained by subtracting (i) the exercise price per share of such Award from (ii) the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.

 

2.42 “Shares” shall mean the common shares of the Company without par value.

 

2.43 “Subsidiary” shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.

 

2.44 “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or shares, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Share Appreciation Right.

 

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2.45 “Termination of Service” shall mean the date the Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual.

 

The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Program, Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Holder’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of shares or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).

 

ARTICLE 3
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

3.1 Number of Shares.

 

(a) Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 12.2 the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan is 3,474,268, all of which may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares, treasury Shares or Shares purchased on the open market.

 

(b) If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited or expire, are converted to shares of another person in connection with a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares or other similar event, or such Award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder), the Shares subject to such Award shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, conversion or cash settlement, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option; (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award; (iii) Shares subject to a Share Appreciation Right or other share-settled Award (including Awards that may be settled in cash or stock) that are not issued in connection with the settlement or exercise, as applicable, of the Share Appreciation Right or other share-settled Award; and (iv) Shares purchased on the open market by the Company with the cash proceeds received from the exercise of Options. Any Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder so that such Shares are returned to the Company shall again be available for Awards. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

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(c) Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, notwithstanding limitations on Awards in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code, and Shares subject to such Substitute Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common shares of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may subject to Applicable Law, be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan (and Shares subject to such Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above); provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.

 

ARTICLE 4
GRANTING OF AWARDS

4.1 Participation. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. No Eligible Individual or other person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other person shall participate in the Plan.

 

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4.2 Award Agreement. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan and any applicable Program). Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

4.3 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

4.4 At-Will Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

4.5 Foreign Holders. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or applicable Program to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, or in order to comply with the requirements of any foreign securities exchange or other Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable; provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1 or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange.

 

4.6 Non-Employee Director Limit. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan, the grant date fair value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of equity-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director as compensation for services as a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year under the Plan and the Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. 2020 Earnout Award Plan shall not exceed $300,000 in the aggregate (the “Director Limit”).

 

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ARTICLE 5
GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

5.1 Granting of Options and Share Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Share Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan.

 

5.2 Qualification of Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of the Company’s present or future “parent corporations” or “subsidiary corporations” as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Shareholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of shares with respect to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other “incentive stock options” into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of shares shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Holder, or any other person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.

 

5.3 Option and Share Appreciation Right Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Share Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but, for any such Award granted to a Holder subject to taxation in the United States, shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Share Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Shareholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or Share Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Share Appreciation Right, as applicable, may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant for the applicable Holder (whether or not such Holder is subject to taxation in the United States); provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.

 

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5.4 Option and SAR Term. The term of each Option (the “Option Term”) and the term of each Share Appreciation Right (the “SAR Term”) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Option Term or SAR Term, as applicable, shall not be more than (a) ten (10) years from the date the Option or Share Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, a Greater Than 10% Shareholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Shareholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 5.4 and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 10.7, the Administrator may extend the Option Term of any outstanding Option or the SAR Term of any outstanding Share Appreciation Right, and may extend the time period during which vested Options or Share Appreciation Rights may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Section 10.7 and 12.1, any other term or condition of such Option or Share Appreciation Right relating to such Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise.

 

5.5 Option and SAR Vesting. The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Share Appreciation Right vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing and unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, in the event that on the last business day of the term of an Option or Share Appreciation Right (other than an Incentive Stock Option) (a) the exercise of the Option or Share Appreciation Right is prohibited by Applicable Law, as determined by the Administrator, or (b) Shares may not be purchased or sold by the applicable Holder due to any Company insider trading policy (including blackout periods) or a “lock-up” agreement undertaken in connection with an issuance of securities by the Company, then in either case the term of the Option or Share Appreciation Right shall be extended until the date that is thirty (30) days after the end of the legal prohibition, black-out period or lock-up agreement, as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, in no event shall the extension last beyond the term of the applicable Option or Share Appreciation Right. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Share Appreciation Right, (a) no portion of an Option or Share Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Share Appreciation Right that is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire thirty (30) days following such Termination of Service.

 

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5.6 Substitution of Share Appreciation Rights; Early Exercise of Options. The Administrator may provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement evidencing the grant of an Option that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to substitute a Share Appreciation Right for such Option at any time prior to or upon exercise of such Option; provided that such Share Appreciation Right shall be exercisable with respect to the same number of Shares for which such substituted Option would have been exercisable, and shall also have the same exercise price, vesting schedule and remaining term as the substituted Option. The Administrator may provide in the terms of an Award Agreement that the Holder may exercise an Option in whole or in part prior to the full vesting of the Option in exchange for unvested Restricted Shares with respect to any unvested portion of the Option so exercised. Restricted Shares acquired upon the exercise of any unvested portion of an Option shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine.

 

ARTICLE 6
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

6.1 Exercise and Payment. An exercisable Option or Share Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, unless the Administrator otherwise determines, an Option or Share Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Share Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Options and Share Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in cash, Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Option or Share Appreciation Right is exercised), or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator.

 

6.2 Manner of Exercise. All or a portion of an exercisable Option or Share Appreciation Right shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the share plan administrator of the Company or such other person designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:

 

(a) A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option or Share Appreciation Right, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledged electronically by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or Share Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;

 

(b) Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.

 

(c) In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 10.3 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Share Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and

 

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(d) Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Share Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 10.1 and 10.2.

 

6.3 Notification Regarding Disposition. The Holder shall give the Company prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition or other transfer of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Holder, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Holder. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Holder in such disposition or other transfer.

 

ARTICLE 7
AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARES

 

7.1 Award of Restricted Shares. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Shares, or the right to purchase Restricted Shares to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Shares, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Shares as it deems appropriate. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Shares; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Shares to the extent required by Applicable Law.

 

7.2 Rights as Shareholders. Subject to Section 7.4, upon issuance of Restricted Shares, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to vote and the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Shares are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Shares; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.3. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to a Restricted Share, dividends which are paid prior to vesting shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the Restricted Share vests.

 

7.3 Restrictions. All Restricted Shares (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to Restricted Shares as a result of share dividends, share splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. By action taken after the Restricted Shares are issued, the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Shares by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.

 

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7.4 Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Shares. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Shares shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Shares or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that upon certain events, including, without limitation, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service or any other event, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Shares shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.

 

7.5 Section 83(b) Election. If a Holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Shares as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Shares rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Holder would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Holder shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

ARTICLE 8

AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

8.1 Grant of Restricted Share Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Share Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator. A Holder will have no rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to any Restricted Share Unit unless and until the Shares are delivered in settlement of the Restricted Share Unit.

 

8.2 Vesting of Restricted Share Units. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Share Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate.

 

8.3 Maturity and Payment. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Share Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the maturity date relating to each Restricted Share Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Share Unit vests; and (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Share Unit vests. On the maturity date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 10.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Share Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited, or in the sole discretion of the Administrator, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the maturity date or a combination of cash and Shares as determined by the Administrator.

 

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8.4 Payment upon Termination of Service. An Award of Restricted Share Units shall be payable only while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Share Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.

 

ARTICLE 9
AWARD OF OTHER SHARE OR CASH BASED AWARDS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

 

9.1 Other Share or Cash Based Awards. The Administrator is authorized to grant Other Share or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Holder to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and any applicable Program, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Share or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, performance goals, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Other Share or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and may be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan, as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.

 

9.2 Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Shares, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Holder and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator. In addition, Dividend Equivalents with respect to an Award that are based on dividends paid prior to the vesting of such Award shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Dividend Equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or Share Appreciation Rights.

 

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ARTICLE 10

ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS

 

10.1 Payment. The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash, wire transfer of immediately available funds or check, (b) Shares, including, without limitation, (i) in the case of payment of the exercise price of an Award, Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Award or (ii) Shares held for such minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator, in each case having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

10.2 Tax Withholding. The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Holder’s FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Holder may have elected, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 10.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares that may be so withheld or surrendered shall be limited to the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase no greater than the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Holder’s applicable jurisdiction for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Share Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Share Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.

 

10.3 Transferability of Awards.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 10.3(b) and 10.3(c):

 

(i) No Award under the Plan may be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than (A) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (B) subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;

 

(ii) No Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Holder or the Holder’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 10.3(a)(i); and

 

(iii) During the lifetime of the Holder, only the Holder may exercise any exercisable portion of an Award granted to such Holder under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of the Holder, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement, be exercised by the Holder’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Holder’s will or under the then-applicable laws of descent and distribution.

 

(b) Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder or a Permitted Transferee of such Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Non-Qualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Holder, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder); (iii) the Holder (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer; and (iv) the transfer of an Award to a Permitted Transferee shall be without consideration. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), hereof, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Holder is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding Section 10.3(a), a Holder may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Holder and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Holder’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Program or Award Agreement applicable to the Holder and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Holder is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Holder’s beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Holder’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Holder, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Holder’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Holder at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Holder’s death.

 

10.4 Conditions to Issuance of Shares.

 

(a) The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.

 

(b) All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Shares).

 

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(c) The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.

 

(d) Unless the Administrator otherwise determines, no fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.

 

(e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any share certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the share certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a share power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.

 

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or share plan administrator).

 

10.5 Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

10.6 Repricing. Subject to Section 12.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option or Share Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Share Appreciation Right price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares.

 

10.7 Amendment of Awards. Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Holder’s consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Holder, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Sections 10.6, 12.2 or 12.10).

 

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10.8 Lock-Up Period. The Company may, in connection with registering the offering of any Company securities under the Securities Act, prohibit Holders from, directly or indirectly, selling or otherwise transferring any Shares or other Company securities during any period determined by the underwriter or the Company. In order to enforce the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates of any securities of the Company held by the Holder and to impose stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any securities of the Company held by the Holder until the end of such period.

 

10.9 Data Privacy. As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 10.9 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holder’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holder’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holder’s country, or elsewhere, and the Holder’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holder’s participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel the Holder’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.

 

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ARTICLE 11

ADMINISTRATION

 

11.1 Administrator. The Committee shall administer the Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall take all action with respect to such Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 11.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, (b) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (c) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the term “Administrator” as used in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 11.6.

 

11.2 Duties and Powers of Administrator. It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and any Program as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not materially and adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 10.7 or Section 12.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

 

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11.3 Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan. Neither the Administrator nor any member or delegate thereof shall have any liability to any person (including any Holder) for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award.

 

11.4 Authority of Administrator. Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:

 

(a) Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;

 

(b) Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);

 

(c) Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

 

(d) Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;

 

(e) Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

 

(f) Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;

 

(g) Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(h) Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(i) Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;

 

(j) Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and

 

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(k) Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 12.2.

 

11.5 Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

11.6 Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 11; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 11.6 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.

 

ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

12.1 Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.1(b), the Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 10.7 and Section 12.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, materially and adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.

 

(b) Notwithstanding Section 12.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 12.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s shareholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 10.6, or (iii) cancel any Option or Share Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 10.6.

 

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(c) No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders (such anniversary, the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

12.2 Changes in Shares or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.

 

(a) In the event of any share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the Company’s shares or the share price of the Company’s shares other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan.

 

(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 12.2(a), including, without limitation, a Change in Control, or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:

 

(i) To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 12.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);

 

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(ii) To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the shares of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;

 

(iii) To make adjustments in the number and type of the Company’s shares (or other securities or property) subject to such Award, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;

 

(iv) To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement; provided, however, that, in the event of a Change in Control, the actions contemplated by this Section 12.2(b)(iv) may only be taken to the extent that the successor corporation in a Change in Control does not assume or substitute such Award (or any portion thereof);

 

(v) To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or

 

(vi) To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

 

(c) In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 12.2(a) and 12.2(b):

 

(i) The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 12.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or

 

(ii) The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan).

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, in the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control does not assume or substitute for an Award (or any portion thereof), the Administrator may cause (i) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property pursuant to Section 12.2(b)(i) or (ii) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to become fully exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all of such Award to lapse. If any such Award is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall notify the Holder that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, and such Award shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.

 

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(e) For the purposes of this Section 12.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether shares, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common shares of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common shares of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change in Control.

 

(f) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

 

(g) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 12.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (ii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iii) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.

 

(h) The existence of the Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the shareholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of shares or of options, warrants or rights to purchase shares or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference shares the rights of which are superior to or affect the Shares or the rights thereof or that are convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

(i) In the event of any pending share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Shares including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction.

 

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12.3 Approval of Plan by Shareholders. The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s shareholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board’s initial adoption of the Plan.

 

12.4 No Shareholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.

 

12.5 Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

12.6 Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans. The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, shares or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.

 

12.7 Compliance with Laws. The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

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12.8 Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.

 

12.9 Governing Law. The Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.

 

12.10 Section 409A. To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan, the Program pursuant to which such Award is granted and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Holder’s Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (a) such Award or amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A, and (b) if such Award or amount is payable to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Holder’s Termination of Service, or (ii) the date of the Holder’s death. To the extent applicable, the Plan, the Program and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Holder’s consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 12.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Holder or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.

 

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12.11 Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

12.12 Indemnification. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator (and each delegate thereof pursuant to Section 11.6) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan or any Award Agreement and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her, with the Board’s approval, in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume such defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choosing. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of the person seeking indemnity giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

12.13 Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

 

12.14 Expenses. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.38

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE AND RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AGREEMENT

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) the number of Restricted Share Units set forth below (the “RSUs”). The RSUs are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Restricted Share Unit Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Restricted Share Unit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), the special provisions for the Participant’s country of residence if such Participant resides or provides services outside the United States, if applicable, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Foreign Appendix”), and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in the Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant:    
     
Grant Date:    
     
Number of RSUs:    
     
Vesting Schedule: See Exhibit C  

 

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.

                 
CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.       PARTICIPANT
         
By:           By:    
Name:   [__________________]       Name:    
Title:   [__________________]            

 

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EXHIBIT A

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

ARTICLE I.
GENERAL

 

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement,

 

(a) “Affiliate” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and join ventures) directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.

 

(b) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

(c) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

 

Section 1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The RSUs and the Shares issued to Participant hereunder are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and/or this Agreement with the Foreign Appendix, the terms of the Foreign Appendix shall control.

 

ARTICLE II.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

Section 2.1 Award of RSUs. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has granted to Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2 of the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Share at the times and subject to the conditions set forth herein. However, unless and until the RSUs have vested, Participant will have no right to the payment of any Shares subject thereto. Prior to the actual delivery of any Shares, the RSUs will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable only from the general assets of the Company.

 

Section 2.2 Vesting of RSUs.

 

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.2(d), the RSUs shall vest in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

(b) In the event Participant incurs a Termination of Service, except as may be otherwise provided by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, Participant shall immediately forfeit any and all RSUs granted under this Agreement that have not vested or do not vest on or prior to the date on which such Termination of Service occurs, and Participant’s rights in any such RSUs that are not so vested shall lapse and expire.

 

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Section 2.3

 

(a) Distribution or Payment of RSUs. Participant’s RSUs shall be distributed in Shares (either in book-entry form or otherwise) as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of the applicable RSU pursuant to Section 2.2, and, in any event, no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the year in which such vesting occurred (for the avoidance of doubt, this deadline is intended to comply with the “short-term deferral” exemption from Section 409A). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may delay a distribution or payment in settlement of RSUs if it reasonably determines that such payment or distribution will violate federal securities laws or any other Applicable Law, provided that such distribution or payment shall be made at the earliest date at which the Company reasonably determines that the making of such distribution or payment will not cause such violation, as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(7)(ii), and provided further that no payment or distribution shall be delayed under this Section 2.3(a) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.

 

(b) All distributions shall be made by the Company in the form of whole Shares, and any fractional share shall be distributed in cash in an amount equal to the value of such fractional share determined based on the Fair Market Value as of the date immediately preceding the date of such distribution.

 

Section 2.4 Conditions to Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for any Shares or to cause any Shares to be held in book-entry form prior to the fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of the Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 2.5, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 2.5 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

 

Section 2.5 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

 

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative or enter such Shares in book entry form unless and until the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state and local taxes applicable to the taxable income of the Participant resulting from the grant or vesting of the RSUs or the issuance of Shares. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

 

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

 

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(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

 

(iii) with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares subject to the Award having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(iv) with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(v) through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to the Shares for which the Restrictions are then subject to lapse, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

 

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Award, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(ii) or Section 2.5(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the RSUs to Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the grant of the Award or the issuance or vesting of RSUs hereunder or any other taxable event with respect to the RSUs.

 

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Award will be satisfied under Section 2.5(a)(v) above, then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares that are subject to the Award as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Award constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 2.5(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.

 

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(d) In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 2.5(a)(v) or Section 2.5(c): (i) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (ii) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (iii) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (iv) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (v) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation; and (vi) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises, an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

 

(e) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company Group from, all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

 

(f) For purposes of this Section 2.5, (i) “Applicable Law” shall include without limitation, all applicable securities, corporate, tax and other laws, rules, regulations, instruments, notices, blanket orders, decision documents, statements, circulars, procedures and policies, and (ii) “withholding taxes” shall include any and all taxes and other source deductions, including but not limited to contributions under the Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and premiums under the Employment Insurance Act, as applicable, or other amounts which the Company Group Member is required by Applicable Law to withhold from any amounts paid or credited to a Participant under the Plan.

 

Section 2.6 Rights as Shareholder. Neither Participant nor any Person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

 

ARTICLE III.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

 

3.1 Non-Solicitation. During the Restricted Period (as defined below), Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory (as defined below) (a) call upon, Solicit, divert or take away any of the Business Associates (as defined below), or request or cause any of the above to cancel or terminate any part of their relationship with the Company Group or refuse to enter into any business relationship with the Company Group, or (b) Solicit, entice or attempt to persuade any other employee, agent or consultant of the Company Group to leave the services of the Company Group for any reason or take any other action that may cause any such individual to terminate his or her employment with, or otherwise cease his or her relationship with, the Company Group, or assist in such hiring or engagement by another person or business entity.

 

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3.2 Non-Competition. During the Restricted Period, Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory: own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit Participant’s name to be used by, as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in associate with any other person or entity), or otherwise assist (x) any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise that is a Competitive Business or (y) any Business Associate (other than an Investor) in connection with a Competitive Business; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent or limit Participant’s right to manage personal investments on Participant’s own personal time, including, without limitation the right to make passive investments in the securities of any publicly held entity so long as Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest does not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding securities of any class of securities (notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Participant’s Termination of Service, Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest in such classes of securities may exceed two percent (2%) but shall not exceed five percent (5%) of such issued and outstanding securities of any class).

 

3.3 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “Business Associate” means any person (other than a member of Participant’s immediate family), firm, corporation or other organization (i) that has made an investment in the Company Group, whether through the purchase or acquisition of stock or indebtedness of the Company (an “Investor”), (ii) to which the Company Group provides any products or performs any services (a “Customer”), (iii) in which the Company Group has made an investment of capital (a “Portfolio Investment”), (iv) that provides supplies or services to the Company Group (a “Supplier”), or (v) with which the Company Group has had any negotiations or discussions regarding the possibility of establishing a business relationship to become an Investor, Customer or a Portfolio Investment during the twelve (12) month period preceding Participant’s Termination of Service.

 

(b) “Competitive Business” means an extractor, cultivator, distributor, retailer or marketer in the botanical cannabinoid industries, or any business that otherwise competes with the business of the Company Group.

 

(c) “Restricted Period” means the period of time during which Participant provides services to the Company and a period of twelve (12) months immediately following Participant’s Termination of Service, except that the Restricted Period shall be extended by the period of time that Participant is in violation of any of this Article III.

 

(d) “Solicit” means any direct or indirect communication of any kind (regardless of who has initiated such communication), inviting, advising, encouraging or requesting any individual, person, firm, corporation or other organization, in any manner, to refrain from investing in, providing goods or services to, or purchasing goods or services from, or otherwise engaging in business with the Company Group.

 

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(e) “Territory” means the countries of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Portugal, the United States, Germany and any other country in which the Company Group conducts, or plans to conduct, business.

 

3.4 Remedies Upon Breach. Participant understands that the restrictions contained in this Article III are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company Group and Participant considers them to be reasonable for such purpose. Any breach of this Article III is likely to cause the Company Group substantial and irrevocable damage and therefore, in the event of such breach, the Company Group, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Article III shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.

 

3.5 Survival and Assignment. Participant understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article III will continue in accordance with its express terms regardless of any changes in the terms and conditions of Participant’s services to the Company Group. Participant further understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article III will continue following Participant’s Termination of Service regardless of the manner of such termination and will be binding upon Participant’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Company Group will have the right to assign the provisions of this Article III to its Affiliates, successors and assigns. Participant expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Article III for the benefit of the Company Group.

 

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER PROVISIONS

 

Section 4.1 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested Persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

Section 4.2 RSUs Not Transferable. The RSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the RSUs have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. No RSUs or any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, the RSUs may be transferred to Permitted Transferees, pursuant to any such conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.

 

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Section 4.3 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the RSUs in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs are subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 12.2 of the Plan.

 

Section 4.4 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 4.4, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service or similar foreign entity.

 

Section 4.5 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.6 Governing Law. The laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Section 4.7 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the RSUs are granted, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

Section 4.8 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the RSUs in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

 

Section 4.9 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 4.2 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

Section 4.10 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the RSUs, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

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Section 4.11 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of any Company Group Member, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent (i) expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant or (ii) where such provisions are not consistent with applicable foreign or local laws, in which case such applicable foreign or local laws shall control.

 

Section 4.12 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 4.13 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other Person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

Section 4.14 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

Section 4.15 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the RSUs.

 

Section 4.16 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

Section 4.17 Special Provisions for Restricted Share Units Granted to Participants Outside the United States. If the Participant performs services for the Company outside of the United States, this Agreement shall be subject to the special provisions, if any, for the Participant’s country of residence, as set forth in the Foreign Appendix.

 

(a) If the Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Foreign Appendix during the life of this Agreement, the special provisions for such country shall apply to the Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such provisions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign and local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.

 

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(b) The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on this Agreement, the RSUs and the Shares issued upon settlement of the RSUs, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign or local laws or facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require the Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

 

Section 4.18 Lockup.

 

(a) For purposes of this Section 4.18: (i) “Immediate Family” means any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin; (ii) “Lockup Period” means the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Transactions (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and other parties thereto (the “BCA”)) and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is one (1) year following the Closing Date (as defined in the BCA) and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30-trading day period commencing after the 180th day after the Closing Date; (iii) “Subject Securities” means any Subject Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Subject Common Shares owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership; and (iv) “Subject Common Shares” means common shares of the Company or Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership.

 

(b) The Participant hereby acknowledges, covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the Participant will not, during the Lockup Period: (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Subject Securities or (ii) enter into, or allow to exist, any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Subject Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Subject Common Shares or other securities of the Company, in cash, or otherwise. The Participant further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Transactions that are consistent with this Section 4.18 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

 

(c) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.18(b) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i) transactions relating to Shares acquired by the Participant in open market transactions, provided that it shall be a condition to the transfer that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting such transfer of the Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lockup Period;

 

(ii) transfers of Shares as a bona fide gift, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(iii) transfers of Shares to any trust or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the direct or indirect benefit of the Participant or the Immediate Family of the Participant, provided that (A) the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

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(iv) transfers of Shares by will or intestate succession, provided that (A) the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(v) transfers of Shares pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(vi) transfers of Shares to another person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Participant, if applicable, provided that (A) the transferee or distributee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(vii) pledges of Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness of the Participant, provided that such borrowing or incurrence of indebtedness is secured by a portfolio of assets or equity interests issued by multiple issuers, provided further that the Shares pledged remain subject to this Section 4.18; or

 

(viii) transactions relating to Shares as contemplated by Section 2.5(a)(iii) or Section 2.5(a)(iv).

 

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EXHIBIT B

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

This Exhibit B includes additional terms applicable to Participants who reside or provide services to a Company Group Member in the countries identified below. These terms and conditions are in addition to those set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached and the Plan and to the extent there are any inconsistencies between these terms and conditions and those set forth in the Agreement, these terms and conditions shall prevail. Any capitalized term used in this Exhibit B without definition shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan or the Agreement, as applicable.

 

This Foreign Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which the Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the exchange control, securities and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Participant does not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time the RSUs are settled or Shares acquired under the Plan are sold.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to the particular situation of the Participant, and the Company is not in a position to assure the Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, the Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in his or her country may apply to his or her situation. Finally, if the Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which he or she is currently working, the information contained herein may not be applicable to the Participant.

 

CANADA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.7 of the Agreement:

 

Section 2.7 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and RSUs. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, RSUs and Shares issued upon vesting thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute wages of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer, and the grant of RSUs is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any;

 

(b) neither the grant of RSUs nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member;

 

(c) in consideration of the grant of RSUs hereunder, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of RSUs, and no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the RSUs resulting from termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company or any Company Group Member (for any reason whatsoever) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and the Participant’s employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such claim at common law; and

 

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(d) in the event of termination of the Participant’s employment the Participant’s rights to vest in the RSUs under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that the Participant is no longer actively employed and shall not include any period of reasonable notice at common law; and

 

(e) the Administrator has reserved the right to terminate the Plan.

 

The following provision shall be added to Section 4.7 of the Agreement:

 

Participants residing in Canada, or providing services to a Company Group Member in Canada, acknowledge that grants of RSUs are exempt from the obligation under applicable securities laws to file a prospectus or other registration document qualifying the distribution of the Shares to be distributed thereunder under any applicable securities laws and that any Shares issued under the Plan or an award may contain required restrictive legends.

 

COLOMBIA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.7 of the Agreement:

 

2.7 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and RSUs. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, particularly for purposes of calculating contributions, payroll taxes, accruals, legal and extra-legal benefits, premiums and aids, under any other plan or program that is maintained or funded by the Company or any Company Group Member, any and all compensations or benefits, in money or in kind, that the Participant directly or indirectly earns or is deemed to be earned under this Plan, including the RSUs and Shares issued upon settlement thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute salary of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer; and

 

(b) neither the grant of RSUs nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member.

 

GERMANY

 

1. Definition of Employee. The definition of Employee shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the legal representatives of the German group members.

 

2. Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, taxes always include German social security contributions, and in this regard, Participant’s portion.

 

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3. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus (Wertpapierprospekt) to be submitted for approval to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht or BaFin).

 

4. Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). If Participant uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of Shares acquired under the Plan, the bank will file the report for Participant. In addition, Participant must report any receivables, payables, or debts in foreign currency exceeding an amount of €5,000,000 on a monthly basis. Finally, Participant must report on an annual basis if Participant holds Shares that exceed 10% of the total voting capital of the Company.

 

5. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer. By acceptance of this RSU, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail by contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this RSU. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

PORTUGAL

 

1. Taxes. For avoidance of doubt, there will be no social security contributions liability for the employer on the grant of an RSU, when an RSU vests, on the settlement of an RSU or on the sale of Shares.

 

2. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus to be submitted for approval to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) or registration as a public share offer provided the number of eligible Participants in Portugal is below 150.

 

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3. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer.

 

a) By acceptance of this RSU, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company Group’s privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”).

 

b) Before processing the Participant’s data for the purpose of management of an equity incentive plan, the employer will need to issue and send a notification to the Portuguese Data Protection Agency (“CNPD”). In consequence, notification of this data processing to CNPD might be advisable.

 

c) The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company Group in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by the RSUs. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

d) When the transfer of data is made to a non-EU country, CNPD’s authorisation is required, unless it is a country listed by EU as guaranteeing an adequate level of protection. Since data will be transferred to the US, in judgment “Schrems II” of July 16, 2020 (in case C-311/18), the ECJ declared the Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of July 12, 2016 in accordance with Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the adequacy of the EU-US data protection shield (Privacy Shield) invalid with immediate effect, so that data transmissions to the USA cannot therefore be based on the Privacy Shield and require other guarantees, according to Art. 44 et seq. GDPR, to create an appropriate level of data protection.

 

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EXHIBIT C

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT GRANT NOTICE

 

VESTING SCHEDULE

 

[Insert vesting schedule]

 

 

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Exhibit 10.39

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE AND RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AGREEMENT

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) the number of Restricted Share Units set forth below (the “RSUs”). The RSUs are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Restricted Share Unit Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Restricted Share Unit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), the special provisions for the Participant’s country of residence if such Participant resides or provides services outside the United States, if applicable, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Foreign Appendix”), and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in the Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant:

_______________________

Grant Date:

_______________________

Number of RSUs:

_______________________

Vesting Schedule:

See Exhibit C

 

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.   PARTICIPANT
         
By:         By:                        
Name:  [__________________]   Name:   
Title: [__________________]      

 

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EXHIBIT A

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

ARTICLE I.
GENERAL

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement,

 

(a) “Affiliate” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and join ventures) directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.

 

(b) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

(c) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

 

Section 1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The RSUs and the Shares issued to Participant hereunder are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and/or this Agreement with the Foreign Appendix, the terms of the Foreign Appendix shall control.

 

ARTICLE II.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

Section 2.1 Award of RSUs. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has granted to Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2 of the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Share at the times and subject to the conditions set forth herein. However, unless and until the RSUs have vested, Participant will have no right to the payment of any Shares subject thereto. Prior to the actual delivery of any Shares, the RSUs will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable only from the general assets of the Company.

 

Section 2.2 Vesting of RSUs.

 

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.2(d), the RSUs shall vest in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

(b) In the event Participant incurs a Termination of Service, except as may be otherwise provided by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, Participant shall immediately forfeit any and all RSUs granted under this Agreement that have not vested or do not vest on or prior to the date on which such Termination of Service occurs, and Participant’s rights in any such RSUs that are not so vested shall lapse and expire.

 

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Section 2.3

 

(a) Distribution or Payment of RSUs. Participant’s RSUs shall be distributed in Shares (either in book-entry form or otherwise) as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of the applicable RSU pursuant to Section 2.2, and, in any event, no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the year in which such vesting occurred (for the avoidance of doubt, this deadline is intended to comply with the “short-term deferral” exemption from Section 409A). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may delay a distribution or payment in settlement of RSUs if it reasonably determines that such payment or distribution will violate federal securities laws or any other Applicable Law, provided that such distribution or payment shall be made at the earliest date at which the Company reasonably determines that the making of such distribution or payment will not cause such violation, as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(7)(ii), and provided further that no payment or distribution shall be delayed under this Section 2.3(a) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.

 

(b) If permitted by the Company, Participant may elect, in accordance with written plans or procedures adopted by the Company from time to time, to defer the distribution of all or any portion of the Shares that would otherwise be distributed to Participant hereunder.

 

(c) All distributions shall be made by the Company in the form of whole Shares, and any fractional share shall be distributed in cash in an amount equal to the value of such fractional share determined based on the Fair Market Value as of the date immediately preceding the date of such distribution.

 

Section 2.4 Conditions to Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for any Shares or to cause any Shares to be held in book-entry form prior to the fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of the Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 2.5, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 2.5 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

 

Section 2.5 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

 

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative or enter such Shares in book entry form unless and until the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state and local taxes applicable to the taxable income of the Participant resulting from the grant or vesting of the RSUs or the issuance of Shares. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

 

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(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

 

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

 

(iii) with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares subject to the Award having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(iv) with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(v) through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to the Shares for which the Restrictions are then subject to lapse, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

 

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Award, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(ii) or Section 2.5(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the RSUs to Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the grant of the Award or the issuance or vesting of RSUs hereunder or any other taxable event with respect to the RSUs.

 

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(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Award will be satisfied under Section 2.5(a)(v) above, then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares that are subject to the Award as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Award constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 2.5(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.

 

(d) In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 2.5(a)(v) or Section 2.5(c): (i) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (ii) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (iii) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (iv) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (v) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation; and (vi) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises, an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

 

(e) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company Group from, all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

 

(f) For purposes of this Section 2.5, (i) “Applicable Law” shall include without limitation, all applicable securities, corporate, tax and other laws, rules, regulations, instruments, notices, blanket orders, decision documents, statements, circulars, procedures and policies, and (ii) “withholding taxes” shall include any and all taxes and other source deductions, including but not limited to contributions under the Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and premiums under the Employment Insurance Act, as applicable, or other amounts which the Company Group Member is required by Applicable Law to withhold from any amounts paid or credited to a Participant under the Plan.

 

Section 2.6 Rights as Shareholder. Neither Participant nor any Person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

 

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ARTICLE III.

OTHER PROVISIONS

 

Section 3.1 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested Persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

Section 3.2 RSUs Not Transferable. The RSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the RSUs have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. No RSUs or any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, the RSUs may be transferred to Permitted Transferees, pursuant to any such conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.

 

Section 3.3 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the RSUs in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs are subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 12.2 of the Plan.

 

Section 3.4 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 3.4, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service or similar foreign entity.

 

Section 3.5 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.6 Governing Law. The laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Section 3.7 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the RSUs are granted, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

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Section 3.8 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the RSUs in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

 

Section 3.9 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 3.2 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

Section 3.10 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the RSUs, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

Section 3.11 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of any Company Group Member, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent (i) expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant or (ii) where such provisions are not consistent with applicable foreign or local laws, in which case such applicable foreign or local laws shall control.

 

Section 3.12 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 3.13 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other Person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

Section 3.14 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.15 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the RSUs.

 

Section 3.16 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

Section 3.17 Special Provisions for Restricted Share Units Granted to Participants Outside the United States. If the Participant performs services for the Company outside of the United States, this Agreement shall be subject to the special provisions, if any, for the Participant’s country of residence, as set forth in the Foreign Appendix.

 

(a) If the Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Foreign Appendix during the life of this Agreement, the special provisions for such country shall apply to the Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such provisions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign and local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.

 

(b) The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on this Agreement, the RSUs and the Shares issued upon settlement of the RSUs, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign or local laws or facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require the Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

 

Section 3.18 Lockup.

 

(a) For purposes of this Section 3.18: (i) “Immediate Family” means any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin; (ii) “Lockup Period” means the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Transactions (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and other parties thereto (the “BCA”)) and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is one (1) year following the Closing Date (as defined in the BCA) and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30-trading day period commencing after the 180th day after the Closing Date; (iii) “Subject Securities” means any Subject Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Subject Common Shares owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership; and (iv) “Subject Common Shares” means common shares of the Company or Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership.

 

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(b) The Participant hereby acknowledges, covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the Participant will not, during the Lockup Period: (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Subject Securities or (ii) enter into, or allow to exist, any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Subject Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Subject Common Shares or other securities of the Company, in cash, or otherwise. The Participant further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Transactions that are consistent with this Section 3.18 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

 

(c) The foregoing provisions of Section 3.18(b) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i)       transactions relating to Shares acquired by the Participant in open market transactions, provided that it shall be a condition to the transfer that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting such transfer of the Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lockup Period;

 

(ii)       transfers of Shares as a bona fide gift, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(iii)       transfers of Shares to any trust or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the direct or indirect benefit of the Participant or the Immediate Family of the Participant, provided that (A) the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(iv)       transfers of Shares by will or intestate succession, provided that (A) the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(v)       transfers of Shares pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(vi)       transfers of Shares to another person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Participant, if applicable, provided that (A) the transferee or distributee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(vii)       pledges of Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness of the Participant, provided that such borrowing or incurrence of indebtedness is secured by a portfolio of assets or equity interests issued by multiple issuers, provided further that the Shares pledged remain subject to this Section 3.18; or

 

(viii)       transactions relating to Shares as contemplated by Section 2.5(a)(iii) or Section 2.5(a)(iv).

 

* * * * *

 

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EXHIBIT B

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

This Exhibit B includes additional terms applicable to Participants who reside or provide services to a Company Group Member in the countries identified below. These terms and conditions are in addition to those set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached and the Plan and to the extent there are any inconsistencies between these terms and conditions and those set forth in the Agreement, these terms and conditions shall prevail. Any capitalized term used in this Exhibit B without definition shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan or the Agreement, as applicable.

This Foreign Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which the Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the exchange control, securities and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Participant does not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time the RSUs are settled or Shares acquired under the Plan are sold.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to the particular situation of the Participant, and the Company is not in a position to assure the Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, the Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in his or her country may apply to his or her situation. Finally, if the Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which he or she is currently working, the information contained herein may not be applicable to the Participant.

 

CANADA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.7 of the Agreement:

 

Section 2.7 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and RSUs. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, RSUs and Shares issued upon vesting thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute wages of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer, and the grant of RSUs is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any;

 

(b) neither the grant of RSUs nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member;

 

(c) in consideration of the grant of RSUs hereunder, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of RSUs, and no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the RSUs resulting from termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company or any Company Group Member (for any reason whatsoever) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and the Participant’s employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such claim at common law; and

 

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(d) in the event of termination of the Participant’s employment the Participant’s rights to vest in the RSUs under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that the Participant is no longer actively employed and shall not include any period of reasonable notice at common law; and

 

(e) the Administrator has reserved the right to terminate the Plan.

 

The following provision shall be added to Section 3.7 of the Agreement:

 

Participants residing in Canada, or providing services to a Company Group Member in Canada, acknowledge that grants of RSUs are exempt from the obligation under applicable securities laws to file a prospectus or other registration document qualifying the distribution of the Shares to be distributed thereunder under any applicable securities laws and that any Shares issued under the Plan or an award may contain required restrictive legends.

 

COLOMBIA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.7 of the Agreement:

 

2.7 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and RSUs. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, particularly for purposes of calculating contributions, payroll taxes, accruals, legal and extra-legal benefits, premiums and aids, under any other plan or program that is maintained or funded by the Company or any Company Group Member, any and all compensations or benefits, in money or in kind, that the Participant directly or indirectly earns or is deemed to be earned under this Plan, including the RSUs and Shares issued upon settlement thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute salary of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer; and

 

(b) neither the grant of RSUs nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member.

 

GERMANY

 

1. Definition of Employee. The definition of Employee shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the legal representatives of the German group members.

 

2. Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, taxes always include German social security contributions, and in this regard, Participant’s portion.

 

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3. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus (Wertpapierprospekt) to be submitted for approval to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht or BaFin).

 

4. Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). If Participant uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of Shares acquired under the Plan, the bank will file the report for Participant. In addition, Participant must report any receivables, payables, or debts in foreign currency exceeding an amount of €5,000,000 on a monthly basis. Finally, Participant must report on an annual basis if Participant holds Shares that exceed 10% of the total voting capital of the Company.

 

5. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer. By acceptance of this RSU, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail by contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this RSU. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

PORTUGAL

 

1. Taxes. For avoidance of doubt, there will be no social security contributions liability for the employer on the grant of an RSU, when an RSU vests, on the settlement of an RSU or on the sale of Shares.

 

2. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus to be submitted for approval to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) or registration as a public share offer provided the number of eligible Participants in Portugal is below 150.

 

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3. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer.

 

a) By acceptance of this RSU, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company Group’s privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”).

 

b) Before processing the Participant’s data for the purpose of management of an equity incentive plan, the employer will need to issue and send a notification to the Portuguese Data Protection Agency (“CNPD”). In consequence, notification of this data processing to CNPD might be advisable.

 

c) The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company Group in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by the RSUs. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

d) When the transfer of data is made to a non-EU country, CNPD’s authorisation is required, unless it is a country listed by EU as guaranteeing an adequate level of protection. Since data will be transferred to the US, in judgment “Schrems II” of July 16, 2020 (in case C-311/18), the ECJ declared the Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of July 12, 2016 in accordance with Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the adequacy of the EU-US data protection shield (Privacy Shield) invalid with immediate effect, so that data transmissions to the USA cannot therefore be based on the Privacy Shield and require other guarantees, according to Art. 44 et seq. GDPR, to create an appropriate level of data protection.

 

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EXHIBIT C

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT GRANT NOTICE

 

VESTING SCHEDULE

 

[Insert vesting schedule]

 

 

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Exhibit 10.40

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) an option to purchase the number of Shares set forth below (the “Option”). The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), the special provisions for the Participant’s country of residence if such Participant resides or provides services outside the United States, if applicable, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Foreign Appendix”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant: [ ]
   
Grant Date: [ ]
   
Exercise Price Per Share: $[ ]
   
Total Number of Shares Subject to Option: [ ]
   
Expiration Date: [ ]
   
Type of Option: o Incentive Stock Option o Non-Qualified Stock Option
   
Vesting Schedule: See Exhibit C

 

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement and the Plan. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.   PARTICIPANT
         
By:     By:  
Print Name: [ ]   Print Name: [ ]
Title: [ ]      

 

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EXHIBIT A

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

 

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

ARTICLE I.
GENERAL

 

1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “Affiliatemeans any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.

 

(a) “Cause” shall mean a Company Group Member having “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services, as such term is defined in any relevant employment or consulting agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, a Company Group Member shall have “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services upon: (i) Participant’s dishonesty of a material nature, including theft, fraud, or embezzlement of money or tangible or intangible assets or property of any Company Group Member or its employees or business relations; (ii) Participant’s conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or act of moral turpitude (excluding any conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any crime under Federal laws for possession or distribution of cannabis or of any products containing cannabis resulting from Participant’s actions that are lawful under applicable state law and are undertaken by Participant at the direction of Participant’s supervisor or manager or any officer of any Company Group Member in the performance of Participant’s duties to any Company Group Member); (iii) material breach of Participant’s fiduciary duties to any Company Group Member; (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Participant’s duties to any Company Group Member; (v) alcoholism or drug abuse, either of which materially impairs the ability of Participant to perform Participant’s duties and responsibilities or is injurious to the business of the Company Group; (vi) intentionally causing the Company Group to violate any local, state or Federal law, rule or regulation that harms or may harm the Company Group in any material respect (excluding any crime under Federal laws for possession or distribution of cannabis or of any products containing cannabis resulting from Participant’s actions that are lawful under applicable state law and are undertaken by Participant at the direction of Participant’s supervisor or manager or any officer of any Company Group Member in the performance of Participant’s duties to any Company Group Member); (vii) willful refusal to comply with any significant policy, directive or decision of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, any other executive(s) of the Company Group to whom Participant reports, or the Board, or willful refusal to perform the duties reasonably assigned to Participant by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, any other executive(s) of the Company Group to whom Participant reports or the Board consistent with Participant’s functions, duties and responsibilities, in each case, in any material respect, not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Company Group; (viii) breach (other than by reason of physical or mental illness, injury, or condition) of any other material obligation to the Company Group that is or could reasonably be expected to result in material harm to the Company Group not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice of such breach from the Company Group; (ix) violation of the Company Group’s operating and or financial/accounting procedures which results in material loss to the Company Group, as determined by the Company Group; or (x) violation of the Company Group’s confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicit requirements (including those set forth in this Agreement) or Code of Business Conduct. Whether or not an event giving rise to “Cause” occurs will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

 

(b) “Cessation Date” shall mean the date of Participant’s Termination of Service (regardless of the reason for such termination).

 

(c) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

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(d) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

 

(e) “Disability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, “Disability” shall mean the disability of Participant such as would entitle the Participant to receive disability income benefits pursuant to the long-term disability plan of the Company Group Member then covering Participant or, if no such plan exists or is applicable to Participant, the permanent and total disability of Participant within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and/or this Agreement with the Foreign Appendix, the terms of the Foreign Appendix shall control.

 

ARTICLE II.
GRANT OF OPTION

 

2.1 Grant of Option. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to any Company Group Member and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 12.2 of the Plan.

 

2.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to the Option (the “Exercise Price”) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

2.3 Consideration to the Company. In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to any Company Group Member. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between any Company Group Member and Participant.

 

ARTICLE III.
PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

 

3.1 Commencement of Exercisability.

 

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.2, 3.3, 6.9 and 6.14 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

(b) Subject to Section 11.4 of the Plan and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the Cessation Date (including, without limitation, pursuant to any employment or similar agreement by and between Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited on the Cessation Date and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.

 

3.2 Duration of Exercisability. The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment that becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.

 

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3.3 Expiration of Option. The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

 

(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;

 

(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of twelve (12) months from the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service due to death or Disability;

 

(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, immediately upon the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service by the Company Group for Cause; and

 

(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of three (3) months from the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service for any reason other than by the Company Group for Cause or due to death or Disability.

 

3.4 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

 

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

 

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

 

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

 

(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

 

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 3.4(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(ii) or Section 3.4(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such Shares to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option.

 

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(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 3.4(a)(iii), then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Option constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 3.4(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable. The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 3.4(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.

 

(d) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

 

(e) For purposes of this Section 3.4, (i) “Applicable Law” shall include without limitation, all applicable securities, corporate, tax and other laws, rules, regulations, instruments, notices, blanket orders, decision documents, statements, circulars, procedures and policies, and (ii) “withholding taxes” shall include any and all taxes and other source deductions, including but not limited to contributions under the Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and premiums under the Employment Insurance Act, as applicable, or other amounts which the Company Group Member is required by Applicable Law to withhold from any amounts paid or credited to a Participant under the Plan.

 

ARTICLE IV.
EXERCISE OF OPTION

 

4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise. During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof. After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then Applicable Laws of descent and distribution.

 

4.2 Partial Exercise. Subject to Section 6.2, any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

 

4.3 Manner of Exercise. The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other person designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

 

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(a) An exercise notice in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix I, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;

 

(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;

 

(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4;

 

(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrator’s sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and

 

(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any person or persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.

 

4.4 Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

 

(a) Cash or check;

 

(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of vested Shares (including, without limitation, Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;

 

(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Exercise Price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.

 

4.5 Conditions to Issuance of Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

 

4.6 Rights as Shareholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company in respect of any Shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 12.2 of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

 

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ARTICLE V.
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

 

5.1 Non-Solicitation. During the Restricted Period (as defined below), Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory (as defined below) (a) call upon, Solicit, divert or take away any of the Business Associates (as defined below), or request or cause any of the above to cancel or terminate any part of their relationship with the Company Group or refuse to enter into any business relationship with the Company Group, or (b) Solicit, entice or attempt to persuade any other employee, agent or consultant of the Company Group to leave the services of the Company Group for any reason or take any other action that may cause any such individual to terminate his or her employment with, or otherwise cease his or her relationship with, the Company Group, or assist in such hiring or engagement by another person or business entity.

 

5.2 Non-Competition. During the Restricted Period, Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory: own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit Participant’s name to be used by, as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in associate with any other person or entity), or otherwise assist (x) any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise that is a Competitive Business or (y) any Business Associate (other than an Investor) in connection with a Competitive Business; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent or limit Participant’s right to manage personal investments on Participant’s own personal time, including, without limitation the right to make passive investments in the securities of any publicly held entity so long as Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest does not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding securities of any class of securities (notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Participant’s Termination of Service, Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest in such classes of securities may exceed two percent (2%) but shall not exceed five percent (5%) of such issued and outstanding securities of any class).

 

5.3 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “Business Associate” means any person (other than a member of Participant’s immediate family), firm, corporation or other organization (i) that has made an investment in the Company Group, whether through the purchase or acquisition of stock or indebtedness of the Company (an “Investor”), (ii) to which the Company Group provides any products or performs any services (a “Customer”), (iii) in which the Company Group has made an investment of capital (a “Portfolio Investment”), (iv) that provides supplies or services to the Company Group (a “Supplier”), or (v) with which the Company Group has had any negotiations or discussions regarding the possibility of establishing a business relationship to become an Investor, Customer or a Portfolio Investment during the twelve (12) month period preceding Participant’s Termination of Service.

 

(b) “Competitive Business” means an extractor, cultivator, distributor, retailer or marketer in the botanical cannabinoid industries, or any business that otherwise competes with the business of the Company Group.

 

(c) “Restricted Period” means the period of time during which Participant provides services to the Company and a period of twelve (12) months immediately following Participant’s Termination of Service, except that the Restricted Period shall be extended by the period of time that Participant is in violation of any of this Article V.

 

(d) “Solicit” means any direct or indirect communication of any kind (regardless of who has initiated such communication), inviting, advising, encouraging or requesting any individual, person, firm, corporation or other organization, in any manner, to refrain from investing in, providing goods or services to, or purchasing goods or services from, or otherwise engaging in business with the Company Group.

 

(e) “Territory” means the countries of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Portugal, the United States, Germany and any other country in which the Company Group conducts, or plans to conduct, business.

 

5.4 Remedies Upon Breach. Participant understands that the restrictions contained in this Article V are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company Group and Participant considers them to be reasonable for such purpose. Any breach of this Article V is likely to cause the Company Group substantial and irrevocable damage and therefore, in the event of such breach, the Company Group, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Article V shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.

 

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5.5 Survival and Assignment. Participant understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article V will continue in accordance with its express terms regardless of any changes in the terms and conditions of Participant’s services to the Company Group. Participant further understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article V will continue following Participant’s Termination of Service regardless of the manner of such termination and will be binding upon Participant’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Company Group will have the right to assign the provisions of this Article V to its Affiliates, successors and assigns. Participant expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Article V for the benefit of the Company Group.

 

ARTICLE VI.
OTHER PROVISIONS

 

6.1 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

6.2 Whole Shares. The Option may only be exercised for whole Shares.

 

6.3 Option Not Transferable. Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, if the Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option, it may be transferred to Permitted Transferees pursuant to any conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.

 

6.4 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 12.2 of the Plan.

 

6.5 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 6.5, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

 

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6.6 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

6.7 Governing Law. The laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

 

6.8 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

6.9 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

 

6.10 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 6.3 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

6.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

6.12 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant.

 

6.13 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

6.14 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

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6.15 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

6.16 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the right to receive Shares as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Option, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

6.17 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

6.18 Broker-Assisted Sales. In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 3.4(a)(v) or Section 3.4(c) or the payment of the Exercise Price as provided in Section 4.4(c): (a) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

 

6.19 Incentive Stock Options. Participant acknowledges that to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares (determined as of the time the option with respect to the Shares is granted) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options, including this Option (if applicable), are exercisable for the first time by Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000 or if for any other reason such Incentive Stock Options do not qualify or cease to qualify for treatment as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. Participant further acknowledges that the rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking the Option and other stock options into account in the order in which they were granted, as determined under Section 422(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Participant also acknowledges that an Incentive Stock Option exercised more than three (3) months after Participant’s Termination of Service, other than by reason of death or disability, will be taxed as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

6.20 Notification of Disposition. If this Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option, Participant shall give prompt written notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any Shares acquired under this Agreement if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two (2) years from the Grant Date or (b) within one (1) year after the transfer of such Shares to Participant. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by Participant in such disposition or other transfer.

 

6.21 Special Provisions for Options Granted to Participants Outside the United States. If the Participant performs services for the Company outside of the United States, this Agreement shall be subject to the special provisions, if any, for the Participant’s country of residence, as set forth in the Foreign Appendix.

 

(a) If the Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Foreign Appendix during the life of this Agreement, the special provisions for such country shall apply to the Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such provisions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign and local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.

 

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(b) The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on this Agreement, the Option and the Shares issued upon exercise of the Option, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign or local laws or facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require the Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

 

Section 6.22 Lockup.

 

(a) For purposes of this Section 6.22: (i) “Immediate Family” means any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin; (ii) “Lockup Period” means the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Transactions (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and other parties thereto (the “BCA”)) and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is one (1) year following the Closing Date (as defined in the BCA) and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30-trading day period commencing after the 180th day after the Closing Date; (iii) “Subject Securities” means any Subject Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Subject Common Shares owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership; and (iv) “Subject Common Shares” means common shares of the Company or Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership.

 

(b) The Participant hereby acknowledges, covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the Participant will not, during the Lockup Period: (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Subject Securities or (ii) enter into, or allow to exist, any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Subject Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Subject Common Shares or other securities of the Company, in cash, or otherwise. The Participant further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Transactions that are consistent with this Section 6.22 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

 

(c) The foregoing provisions of Section 6.22(b) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i) transactions relating to Shares acquired by the Participant in open market transactions, provided that it shall be a condition to the transfer that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting such transfer of the Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lockup Period;

 

(ii) transfers of Shares as a bona fide gift, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(iii) transfers of Shares to any trust or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the direct or indirect benefit of the Participant or the Immediate Family of the Participant, provided that (A) the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(iv) transfers of Shares by will or intestate succession, provided that (A) the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(v) transfers of Shares pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(vi) transfers of Shares to another person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Participant, if applicable, provided that (A) the transferee or distributee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(vii) pledges of Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness of the Participant, provided that such borrowing or incurrence of indebtedness is secured by a portfolio of assets or equity interests issued by multiple issuers, provided further that the Shares pledged remain subject to this Section 6.22; or

 

(viii) transactions relating to Shares as contemplated by Section 3.4(a)(iii) or Section 3.4(a)(iv).

 

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APPENDIX I

TO STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

 

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.

Attention: Corporate Secretary

____________________________

____________________________ 

____________________________

 

Pursuant to the terms of the stock option agreement between myself and Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) dated [________] (the “Agreement”), under the Company’s 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”), I, [Insert Name], hereby [Circle One] partially/fully exercise the option granted under the Agreement by including herein payment in the amount of $[_____] representing the purchase price for [______] shares. I have chosen the following form(s) of payment:

 

[ ] 1. Cash
[ ] 2. Personal, certified or bank check payable to Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
[ ] 3. Wire transfer, or
[ ] 4. Other (as described in the Plan (please describe))

 

____________________________________________________.

 

  Sincerely yours,
   
 
  Name:
   
  Address:
   
 
   
 

 

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EXHIBIT B

TO STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR OPTIONS

 

GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

This Exhibit B includes additional terms applicable to Participants who reside or provide services to a Company Group Member in the countries identified below. These terms and conditions are in addition to those set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached and the Plan and to the extent there are any inconsistencies between these terms and conditions and those set forth in the Agreement, these terms and conditions shall prevail. Any capitalized term used in this Exhibit B without definition shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan or the Agreement, as applicable.

 

This Foreign Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which the Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the exchange control, securities and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Participant does not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time the Option is exercised or Shares acquired under the Plan are sold.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to the particular situation of the Participant, and the Company is not in a position to assure the Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, the Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in his or her country may apply to his or her situation. Finally, if the Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which he or she is currently working, the information contained herein may not be applicable to the Participant.

 

CANADA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.4 of the Agreement:

 

Section 2.4 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and Options. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, Options and Shares issued upon exercise thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute wages of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer, and the grant of options is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any;

 

(b) neither the grant of Options nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member;

 

(c) in consideration of the grant of Options hereunder, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of Options, and no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Options resulting from termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company or any Company Group Member (for any reason whatsoever) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and the Participant’s employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such claim at common law; and

 

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(d) in the event of termination of the Participant’s employment the Participant’s rights to vest in the Options under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that the Participant is no longer actively employed and shall not include any period of reasonable notice at common law; and

 

(e) the Administrator has reserved the right to terminate the Plan.

 

The following provision shall be added to Section 6.8 of the Agreement:

 

Participants residing in Canada, or providing services to a Company Group Member in Canada, acknowledge that grants of Options are exempt from the obligation under applicable securities laws to file a prospectus or other registration document qualifying the distribution of the Shares to be distributed thereunder under any applicable securities laws and that any Shares issued under the Plan or an award may contain required restrictive legends.

 

COLOMBIA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.4 of the Agreement:

 

2.4 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and Options. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, particularly for purposes of calculating contributions, payroll taxes, accruals, legal and extra-legal benefits, premiums and aids, under any other plan or program that is maintained or funded by the Company or any Company Group Member, any and all compensations or benefits, in money or in kind, that the Participant directly or indirectly earns or is deemed to be earned under this Plan, including the Options and Shares issued upon exercise thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute salary of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer; and

 

(b) neither the grant of Options nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member.

 

GERMANY

 

1. Definition of Employee. The definition of Employee shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the legal representatives of the German group members.

 

2. Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, taxes always include German social security contributions, and in this regard, Participant’s portion.

 

3. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus (Wertpapierprospekt) to be submitted for approval to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht or BaFin).

 

4. Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). If Participant uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of Shares acquired under the Plan, the bank will file the report for Participant. In addition, Participant must report any receivables, payables, or debts in foreign currency exceeding an amount of €5,000,000 on a monthly basis. Finally, Participant must report on an annual basis if Participant holds Shares that exceed 10% of the total voting capital of the Company.

 

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5. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer. By acceptance of this Option, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this Option. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

PORTUGAL

 

1. Taxes. For avoidance of doubt, there will be no social security contributions liability for the employer on the grant of an Option, when an Option vests, on the exercise of an Option or on the sale of Shares.

 

2. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus to be submitted for approval to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) or registration as a public share offer provided the number of eligible Participants in Portugal is below 150.

 

3. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer.

 

a) By acceptance of this Option, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company Group’s privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”).

 

b) Before processing the Participant’s data for the purpose of management of an equity incentive plan, the employer will need to issue and send a notification to the Portuguese Data Protection Agency (“CNPD”). In consequence, notification of this data processing to CNPD might be advisable.

 

c) The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company Group in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this Option. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

d) When the transfer of data is made to a non-EU country, CNPD’s authorisation is required, unless it is a country listed by EU as guaranteeing an adequate level of protection. Since data will be transferred to the US, in judgment “Schrems II” of July 16, 2020 (in case C-311/18), the ECJ declared the Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of July 12, 2016 in accordance with Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the adequacy of the EU-US data protection shield (Privacy Shield) invalid with immediate effect, so that data transmissions to the USA cannot therefore be based on the Privacy Shield and require other guarantees, according to Art. 44 et seq. GDPR, to create an appropriate level of data protection.

 

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EXHIBIT C

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

 

VESTING SCHEDULE

 

[Insert vesting schedule]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit 10.41

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.

 

2020 Earnout AWARD PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. 2020 Earnout Award Plan (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Plan”) is to promote the success and enhance the value of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries and affiliates by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company shareholders and by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company shareholders. The Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent. The Plan is intended to provide Awards with respect to Shares contemplated to be directed to be granted by the Administrator as set forth in the Transaction Support Agreement by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.

 

ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

 

2.1       “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Plan as provided in Article 10. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 10.6, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.

 

2.2       “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.

 

2.3       “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.

 

 

 

 

2.4       “Award” shall mean an Option, a Restricted Share award or a Restricted Share Unit award which may be awarded or granted under the Plan.

 

2.5       “Award Agreement” shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Plan.

 

2.6       “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

2.7       “Change in Control” shall mean and includes each of the following:

 

(a) A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Shares to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company; (ii) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any acquisition which complies with Sections 2.7(c)(i), 2.7(c)(ii) or 2.7(c)(iii); or (iv) in respect of an Award held by a particular Holder, any acquisition by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder (or any entity controlled by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder); or

 

(b) The Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; or

 

(c) The consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination, (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or shares of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

(i) which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

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(ii) after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 2.7(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction; and

 

(iii) after which at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Successor Entity were Board members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such transaction; or

 

(d) The date specified by the Board following approval by the Company’s shareholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5). The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.

 

2.8       “Closing” shall mean the date of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Novel Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.

 

2.9       “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.

 

2.10       “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 10 hereof.

 

2.11       “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

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2.12       “Consultant” shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.

 

2.13       “Director” shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.

 

2.14       “Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

 

2.15       “DRO” shall mean a “domestic relations order” as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or the rules thereunder.

 

2.16       “Effective Date” shall mean the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders.

 

2.17       “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.

 

2.18       “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of the Company or of any Subsidiary.

 

2.19       “Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its shareholders, such as a share dividend, share split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Shares (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Shares underlying outstanding Awards.

 

2.20       “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

2.21       “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 11.1(c).

 

2.22       “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:

 

(a) If the Shares are (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market and the Nasdaq Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(b) If the Shares are not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

 

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(c) If the Shares are neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in its discretion.

 

2.23       “Greater Than 10% Shareholder” shall mean an individual then owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any subsidiary corporation (as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code) or parent corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code).

 

2.24       “Holder” shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.

 

2.25       “Incentive Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.26       “Incumbent Directors’ shall mean for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.7(a) or 2.7(c)) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.

 

2.27       “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.

 

2.28       “Non-Qualified Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option but does not meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

2.29       “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 5. An Option shall be either a Non-Qualified Stock Option or an Incentive Stock Option; provided, however, that Options granted to Non-Employee Directors and Consultants shall only be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

 

2.30       “Option Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

 

2.31       “Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Company’s certificate of incorporation, notice of articles and articles or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committee’s charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.

 

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2.32       “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any “family member” of the Holder, as defined in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act (or any successor form thereto), or any other transferee specifically approved by the Administrator after taking into account Applicable Law.

 

2.33       “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

 

2.34       “Program” shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Plan.

 

2.35       “Restricted Share Units” shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 8.

 

2.36       “Restricted Shares” shall mean Shares awarded under Article 7 that are subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.

 

2.37        “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including, without limitation, any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date.

 

2.38       “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2.39       “Shares” shall mean the common shares of the Company without par value.

 

2.40       “Subsidiary” shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.

 

2.41       “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or shares, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option.

 

2.42       “Termination of Service” shall mean the date the Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual.

 

The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service; provided, however, that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, unless the Administrator otherwise provides in the terms of any Program, Award Agreement or otherwise, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, a leave of absence, change in status from an employee to an independent contractor or other change in the employee-employer relationship shall constitute a Termination of Service only if, and to the extent that, such leave of absence, change in status or other change interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code and the then-applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section. For purposes of the Plan, a Holder’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of shares or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).

 

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ARTICLE 3
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

3.1       Number of Shares.

 

(a) Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 11.2 the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan is 1,440,000, all of which may be issued in the form of Incentive Stock Options. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares, treasury Shares or Shares purchased on the open market. Shares constituting 50% of the foregoing reserve will be issued only if the Fair Market Value of a Share equals or exceeds $12.50 (as adjusted for any share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Company’s shares or the share price of the Company’s shares) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the second anniversary of the Closing, and (ii) Shares constituting the remaining 50% of the foregoing reserve will be issued only if the Fair Market Value of a Share equals or exceeds $15.00 (as adjusted for any share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the shares of the Company’s shares or the share price of the Company’s shares) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the fourth anniversary of the Closing.

 

(b) If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited or expire, are converted to shares of another person in connection with a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares or other similar event, or such Award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder), the Shares subject to such Award shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, conversion or cash settlement, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option; (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award; and (iii) Shares purchased on the open market by the Company with the cash proceeds received from the exercise of Options. Any Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder so that such Shares are returned to the Company shall again be available for Awards. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

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(c) Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, notwithstanding limitations on Awards in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code, and Shares subject to such Substitute Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common shares of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may subject to Applicable Law, be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan (and Shares subject to such Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above); provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.

 

ARTICLE 4
GRANTING OF AWARDS

 

4.1       Participation. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Plan. No Eligible Individual or other person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other person shall participate in the Plan.

 

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4.2       Award Agreement. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Plan and any applicable Program). Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

4.3       Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

4.4       At-Will Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

4.5       Foreign Holders. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or applicable Program to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants, or in order to comply with the requirements of any foreign securities exchange or other Applicable Law, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Eligible Individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Eligible Individuals outside the United States to comply with Applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable foreign laws or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange); (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable; provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitation contained in Section 3.1 or the Director Limit; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals or listing requirements of any foreign securities exchange.

 

4.6       Non-Employee Director Limit. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan, the grant date fair value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of equity-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director as compensation for services as a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year under the Plan and the Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan shall not exceed $300,000 in the aggregate (the “Director Limit”).

 

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ARTICLE 5
GRANTING OF OPTIONS

 

5.1       Granting of Options to Eligible Individuals. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Plan.

 

5.2       Qualification of Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Options intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options only to employees of the Company, any of the Company’s present or future “parent corporations” or “subsidiary corporations” as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Code, respectively, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code. No person who qualifies as a Greater Than 10% Shareholder may be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless such Incentive Stock Option conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of shares with respect to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a Holder during any calendar year under the Plan, and all other plans of the Company and any parent corporation or subsidiary corporation thereof (as defined in Section 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively), exceeds $100,000, the Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options to the extent required by Section 422 of the Code. The rule set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied by taking Options and other “incentive stock options” into account in the order in which they were granted and the fair market value of shares shall be determined as of the time the respective options were granted. Any interpretations and rules under the Plan with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Administrator shall have any liability to a Holder, or any other person, (a) if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option or (b) for any action or omission by the Company or the Administrator that causes an Option not to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, including without limitation, the conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option or the grant of an Option intended as an Incentive Stock Option that fails to satisfy the requirements under the Code applicable to an Incentive Stock Option.

 

5.3       Option Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to each Option shall be set by the Administrator, but, for any such Option granted to a Holder subject to taxation in the United States, shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or, as to Incentive Stock Options, on the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). In addition, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Greater Than 10% Shareholder, such price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted (or the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant for the applicable Holder (whether or not such Holder is subject to taxation in the United States); provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 424 and 409A of the Code.

 

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5.4       Option Term. The term of each Option (the “Option Term”) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Option Term shall not be more than (a) ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted to an Eligible Individual (other than, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, a Greater Than 10% Shareholder), or (b) five (5) years from the date an Incentive Stock Option is granted to a Greater Than 10% Shareholder. Except as limited by the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code and regulations and rulings thereunder or the first sentence of this Section 5.4 and without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 9.7, the Administrator may extend the Option Term of any outstanding Option and may extend the time period during which vested Options may be exercised, in connection with any Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise, and may amend, subject to Section 9.7 and 11.1, any other term or condition of such Option relating to such Termination of Service of the Holder or otherwise.

 

5.5       Option Vesting. The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing and unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, in the event that on the last business day of the term of an Option (other than an Incentive Stock Option) (a) the exercise of the Option is prohibited by Applicable Law, as determined by the Administrator, or (b) Shares may not be purchased or sold by the applicable Holder due to any Company insider trading policy (including blackout periods) or a “lock-up” agreement undertaken in connection with an issuance of securities by the Company, then in either case the term of the Option shall be extended until the date that is thirty (30) days after the end of the legal prohibition, black-out period or lock-up agreement, as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, in no event shall the extension last beyond the term of the applicable Option. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option, (a) no portion of an Option which is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option that is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire thirty (30) days following such Termination of Service.

 

5.6       Early Exercise of Options. The Administrator may provide in the terms of an Award Agreement that the Holder may exercise an Option in whole or in part prior to the full vesting of the Option in exchange for unvested Restricted Shares with respect to any unvested portion of the Option so exercised. Restricted Shares acquired upon the exercise of any unvested portion of an Option shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine.

 

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ARTICLE 6
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

 

6.1       Exercise and Payment. An exercisable Option may be exercised in whole or in part. However, unless the Administrator otherwise determines, an Option shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable with respect to Options pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Option is exercised).

 

6.2       Manner of Exercise. All or a portion of an exercisable Option shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the share plan administrator of the Company or such other person designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:

 

(a) A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledged electronically by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or such portion thereof;

 

(b) Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.

 

(c) In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 9.3 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and

 

(d) Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 9.1 and 9.2.

 

6.3       Notification Regarding Disposition. The Holder shall give the Company prompt written or electronic notice of any disposition or other transfer of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option which occurs within (a) two years from the date of granting (including the date the Option is modified, extended or renewed for purposes of Section 424(h) of the Code) such Option to such Holder, or (b) one year after the date of transfer of such Shares to such Holder. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by the Holder in such disposition or other transfer.

 

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ARTICLE 7
AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARES

 

7.1       Award of Restricted Shares. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Shares, or the right to purchase Restricted Shares to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Shares, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Shares as it deems appropriate. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Shares; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Shares to the extent required by Applicable Law.

 

7.2       Rights as Shareholders. Subject to Section 7.4, upon issuance of Restricted Shares, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to vote and the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Shares are granted becomes the record holder of such Restricted Shares; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.3. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to a Restricted Share, dividends which are paid prior to vesting shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent that the Restricted Share vests.

 

7.3       Restrictions. All Restricted Shares (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to Restricted Shares as a result of share dividends, share splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. By action taken after the Restricted Shares are issued, the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Shares by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.

 

7.4       Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Shares. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Shares shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Shares or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that upon certain events, including, without limitation, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service or any other event, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Shares shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.

 

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7.5       Section 83(b) Election. If a Holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed with respect to the Restricted Shares as of the date of transfer of the Restricted Shares rather than as of the date or dates upon which the Holder would otherwise be taxable under Section 83(a) of the Code, the Holder shall be required to deliver a copy of such election to the Company promptly after filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service along with proof of the timely filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

ARTICLE 8

AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

8.1       Grant of Restricted Share Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Share Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator. A Holder will have no rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to any Restricted Share Unit unless and until the Shares are delivered in settlement of the Restricted Share Unit.

 

8.2       Vesting of Restricted Share Units. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Share Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate.

 

8.3       Maturity and Payment. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Share Units, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, and subject to compliance with Section 409A, in no event shall the maturity date relating to each Restricted Share Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Share Unit vests; and (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Share Unit vests. On the maturity date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 9.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Share Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited.

 

8.4       Payment upon Termination of Service. An Award of Restricted Share Units shall be payable only while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Share Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.

 

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ARTICLE 9

ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS

 

9.1       Payment. The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash, wire transfer of immediately available funds or check, (b) Shares, including, without limitation, (i) in the case of payment of the exercise price of an Award, Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Award or (ii) Shares held for such minimum period of time as may be established by the Administrator, in each case having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate payments required, (c) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (d) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (e) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

9.2       Tax Withholding. The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the Holder’s FICA, employment tax or other social security contribution obligation) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Holder may have elected, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 9.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the surrender of Shares). The number of Shares that may be so withheld or surrendered shall be limited to the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase no greater than the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Holder’s applicable jurisdiction for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option exercise price or any tax withholding obligation.

 

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9.3       Transferability of Awards.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 9.3(b) and 9.3(c):

 

(i) No Award under the Plan may be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than (A) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (B) subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO, unless and until such Award has been exercised or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed;

 

(ii) No Award or interest or right therein shall be liable for or otherwise subject to the debts, contracts or engagements of the Holder or the Holder’s successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy) unless and until such Award has been exercised, or the Shares underlying such Award have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed, and any attempted disposition of an Award prior to satisfaction of these conditions shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by Section 9.3(a)(i); and

 

(iii) During the lifetime of the Holder, only the Holder may exercise any exercisable portion of an Award granted to such Holder under the Plan, unless it has been disposed of pursuant to a DRO. After the death of the Holder, any exercisable portion of an Award may, prior to the time when such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement, be exercised by the Holder’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Holder’s will or under the then-applicable laws of descent and distribution.

 

(b) Notwithstanding Section 9.3(a), the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder or a Permitted Transferee of such Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option (unless such Incentive Stock Option is intended to become a Non-Qualified Stock Option) to any one or more Permitted Transferees of such Holder, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than (A) to another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder or (B) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, subject to the consent of the Administrator, pursuant to a DRO; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award to any person other than another Permitted Transferee of the applicable Holder); (iii) the Holder (or transferring Permitted Transferee) and the receiving Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under Applicable Law and (C) evidence the transfer; and (iv) the transfer of an Award to a Permitted Transferee shall be without consideration. In addition, and further notwithstanding Section 9.3(a), hereof, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer Incentive Stock Options to a trust that constitutes a Permitted Transferee if, under Section 671 of the Code and other Applicable Law, the Holder is considered the sole beneficial owner of the Incentive Stock Option while it is held in the trust.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding Section 9.3(a), a Holder may, in the manner determined by the Administrator, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Holder and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Holder’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Program or Award Agreement applicable to the Holder and any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If the Holder is married or a domestic partner in a domestic partnership qualified under Applicable Law and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner, as applicable, as the Holder’s beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Holder’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written or electronic consent of the Holder’s spouse or domestic partner. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Holder, payment shall be made to the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Holder’s will or the laws of descent and distribution. Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Holder at any time; provided that the change or revocation is delivered in writing to the Administrator prior to the Holder’s death.

 

9.4       Conditions to Issuance of Shares.

 

(a) The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.

 

(b) All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Shares).

 

(c) The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.

 

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(d) Unless the Administrator otherwise determines, no fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down.

 

(e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any share certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the share certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a share power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.

 

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or share plan administrator).

 

9.5       Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

9.6       Repricing. Subject to Section 11.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option to reduce its price per Share, or (b) cancel any Option in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares.

 

9.7       Amendment of Awards. Subject to Applicable Law, the Administrator may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or settlement, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Holder’s consent to such action shall be required unless (a) the Administrator determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Holder, or (b) the change is otherwise permitted under the Plan (including, without limitation, under Sections 9.6, 11.2 or 11.10).

 

9.8       Lock-Up Period. The Company may, in connection with registering the offering of any Company securities under the Securities Act, prohibit Holders from, directly or indirectly, selling or otherwise transferring any Shares or other Company securities during any period determined by the underwriter or the Company. In order to enforce the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates of any securities of the Company held by the Holder and to impose stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any securities of the Company held by the Holder until the end of such period.

 

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9.9       Data Privacy. As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 9.9 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holder’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holder’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holder’s country, or elsewhere, and the Holder’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holder’s participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel the Holder’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.

 

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ARTICLE 10

ADMINISTRATION

 

10.1       Administrator. The Committee shall administer the Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall take all action with respect to such Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 10.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, (b) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (c) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the term “Administrator” as used in the Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 10.6.

 

10.2       Duties and Powers of Administrator. It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and any Program as are not inconsistent with the Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not materially and adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 9.7 or Section 11.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

 

10.3       Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan. Neither the Administrator nor any member or delegate thereof shall have any liability to any person (including any Holder) for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award.

 

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10.4       Authority of Administrator. Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:

 

(a) Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;

 

(b) Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Plan);

 

(c) Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

 

(d) Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;

 

(e) Determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances the exercise price of an Award may be paid in cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

 

(f) Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;

 

(g) Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(h) Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(i) Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;

 

(j) Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan; and

 

(k) Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 11.2.

 

10.5       Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

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10.6       Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 10; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 10.6 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.

 

ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

11.1       Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.1(b), the Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 9.7 and Section 11.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, materially and adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.

 

(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 11.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s shareholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option granted under the Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 9.6, or (iii) cancel any Option in exchange for cash or another Award in violation of Section 9.6.

 

(c) No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders (such anniversary, the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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11.2       Changes in Shares or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.

 

(a) In the event of any share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the Company’s shares or the share price of the Company’s shares other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan.

 

(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 11.2(a), including, without limitation, a Change in Control, or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:

 

(i) To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 11.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);

 

(ii) To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the shares of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;

 

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(iii) To make adjustments in the number and type of the Company’s shares (or other securities or property) subject to such Award, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;

 

(iv) To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement; provided, however, that, in the event of a Change in Control, the actions contemplated by this Section 11.2(b)(iv) may only be taken to the extent that the successor corporation in a Change in Control does not assume or substitute such Award (or any portion thereof);

 

(v) To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or

 

(vi) To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

 

(c) In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 11.2(a) and 11.2(b):

 

(i) The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 11.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or

 

(ii) The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Plan).

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, in the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control does not assume or substitute for an Award (or any portion thereof), the Administrator may cause (i) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property pursuant to Section 11.2(b)(i) or (ii) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to become fully exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all of such Award to lapse. If any such Award is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall notify the Holder that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, and such Award shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.

 

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(e) For the purposes of this Section 11.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether shares, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common shares of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common shares of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change in Control.

 

(f) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan.

 

(g) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no adjustment or action described in this Section 11.2 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent it would (i) cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code, (ii) result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, or (iii) cause an Award to fail to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A.

 

(h) The existence of the Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the shareholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of shares or of options, warrants or rights to purchase shares or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference shares the rights of which are superior to or affect the Shares or the rights thereof or that are convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

(i) In the event of any pending share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Shares including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction.

 

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11.3       Approval of Plan by Shareholders. The Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s shareholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board’s initial adoption of the Plan.

 

11.4       No Shareholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.

 

11.5       Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

11.6       Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans. The adoption of the Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, shares or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.

 

11.7       Compliance with Laws. The Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

11.8       Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.

 

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11.9       Governing Law. The Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.10       Section 409A. To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A, the Plan, the Program pursuant to which such Award is granted and the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A. In that regard, to the extent any Award under the Plan or any other compensatory plan or arrangement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Section 409A, and such Award or other amount is payable on account of a Holder’s Termination of Service (or any similarly defined term), then (a) such Award or amount shall only be paid to the extent such Termination of Service qualifies as a “separation from service” as defined in Section 409A, and (b) if such Award or amount is payable to a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A then to the extent required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A, such Award or other compensatory payment shall not be payable prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Holder’s Termination of Service, or (ii) the date of the Holder’s death. To the extent applicable, the Plan, the Program and any Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may (but is not obligated to), without a Holder’s consent, adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Program and Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under Section 409A. The Company makes no representations or warranties as to the tax treatment of any Award under Section 409A or otherwise. The Company shall have no obligation under this Section 11.10 or otherwise to take any action (whether or not described herein) to avoid the imposition of taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A with respect to any Award and shall have no liability to any Holder or any other person if any Award, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute non-compliant, “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to the imposition of taxes, penalties and/or interest under Section 409A.

 

11.11       Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

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11.12       Indemnification. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator (and each delegate thereof pursuant to Section 10.6) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan or any Award Agreement and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her, with the Board’s approval, in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume such defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choosing. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of the person seeking indemnity giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

11.13       Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

 

11.14       Expenses. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

* * * * *

 

 

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Exhibit 10.42

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
2020 EARNOUT AWARD PLAN

 

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE AND RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AGREEMENT

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2020 Earnout Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) the number of Restricted Share Units set forth below (the “RSUs”). The RSUs are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Restricted Share Unit Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Restricted Share Unit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), the special provisions for the Participant’s country of residence if such Participant resides or provides services outside the United States, if applicable, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Foreign Appendix”), and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in the Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant: _______________________
Grant Date: _______________________
Number of RSUs: _______________________
Vesting Schedule: See Exhibit C

 

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.   PARTICIPANT
         
By:   By:                   
Name:  [__________________]   Name: 
Title: [__________________]      

 

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EXHIBIT A

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD GRANT NOTICE

RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

ARTICLE I.
GENERAL

 

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement,

 

(a) “Affiliate” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and join ventures) directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.

 

(b) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

(c) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

 

Section 1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The RSUs and the Shares issued to Participant hereunder are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and/or this Agreement with the Foreign Appendix, the terms of the Foreign Appendix shall control.

 

ARTICLE II.
AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

Section 2.1 Award of RSUs. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has granted to Participant the number of RSUs set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11.2 of the Plan. Each RSU represents the right to receive one Share at the times and subject to the conditions set forth herein. However, unless and until the RSUs have vested, Participant will have no right to the payment of any Shares subject thereto. Prior to the actual delivery of any Shares, the RSUs will represent an unsecured obligation of the Company, payable only from the general assets of the Company.

 

Section 2.2 Vesting of RSUs.

 

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 2.2(d), the RSUs shall vest in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

(b) In the event Participant incurs a Termination of Service, except as may be otherwise provided by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, Participant shall immediately forfeit any and all RSUs granted under this Agreement that have not vested or do not vest on or prior to the date on which such Termination of Service occurs, and Participant’s rights in any such RSUs that are not so vested shall lapse and expire.

 

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Section 2.3

 

(a) Distribution or Payment of RSUs. Participant’s RSUs shall be distributed in Shares (either in book-entry form or otherwise) as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of the applicable RSU pursuant to Section 2.2, and, in any event, no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the year in which such vesting occurred (for the avoidance of doubt, this deadline is intended to comply with the “short-term deferral” exemption from Section 409A). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may delay a distribution or payment in settlement of RSUs if it reasonably determines that such payment or distribution will violate federal securities laws or any other Applicable Law, provided that such distribution or payment shall be made at the earliest date at which the Company reasonably determines that the making of such distribution or payment will not cause such violation, as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(7)(ii), and provided further that no payment or distribution shall be delayed under this Section 2.3(a) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.

 

(b) All distributions shall be made by the Company in the form of whole Shares, and any fractional share shall be distributed in cash in an amount equal to the value of such fractional share determined based on the Fair Market Value as of the date immediately preceding the date of such distribution.

 

Section 2.4 Conditions to Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for any Shares or to cause any Shares to be held in book-entry form prior to the fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of the Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency that the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 2.5, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 2.5 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

 

Section 2.5 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

 

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative or enter such Shares in book entry form unless and until the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state and local taxes applicable to the taxable income of the Participant resulting from the grant or vesting of the RSUs or the issuance of Shares. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

 

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(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

 

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

 

(iii) with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares subject to the Award having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(iv) with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(v) through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to the Shares for which the Restrictions are then subject to lapse, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Award, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(ii) or Section 2.5(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the RSUs to Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the grant of the Award or the issuance or vesting of RSUs hereunder or any other taxable event with respect to the RSUs.

 

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Award will be satisfied under Section 2.5(a)(v) above, then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares that are subject to the Award as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Award constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 2.5(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable.

 

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(d) In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 2.5(a)(v) or Section 2.5(c): (i) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (ii) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (iii) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (iv) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (v) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation; and (vi) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises, an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

 

(e) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for, and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Company Group from, all taxes owed in connection with the Award, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Award. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding or vesting of the Award or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

 

(f) For purposes of this Section 2.5, (i) “Applicable Law” shall include without limitation, all applicable securities, corporate, tax and other laws, rules, regulations, instruments, notices, blanket orders, decision documents, statements, circulars, procedures and policies, and (ii) “withholding taxes” shall include any and all taxes and other source deductions, including but not limited to contributions under the Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and premiums under the Employment Insurance Act, as applicable, or other amounts which the Company Group Member is required by Applicable Law to withhold from any amounts paid or credited to a Participant under the Plan.

 

Section 2.6 Rights as Shareholder. Neither Participant nor any Person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

 

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ARTICLE III.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

 

3.1 Non-Solicitation. During the Restricted Period (as defined below), Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory (as defined below) (a) call upon, Solicit, divert or take away any of the Business Associates (as defined below), or request or cause any of the above to cancel or terminate any part of their relationship with the Company Group or refuse to enter into any business relationship with the Company Group, or (b) Solicit, entice or attempt to persuade any other employee, agent or consultant of the Company Group to leave the services of the Company Group for any reason or take any other action that may cause any such individual to terminate his or her employment with, or otherwise cease his or her relationship with, the Company Group, or assist in such hiring or engagement by another person or business entity.

 

3.2 Non-Competition. During the Restricted Period, Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory: own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit Participant’s name to be used by, as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in associate with any other person or entity), or otherwise assist (x) any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise that is a Competitive Business or (y) any Business Associate (other than an Investor) in connection with a Competitive Business; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent or limit Participant’s right to manage personal investments on Participant’s own personal time, including, without limitation the right to make passive investments in the securities of any publicly held entity so long as Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest does not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding securities of any class of securities (notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Participant’s Termination of Service, Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest in such classes of securities may exceed two percent (2%) but shall not exceed five percent (5%) of such issued and outstanding securities of any class).

 

3.3 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “Business Associate” means any person (other than a member of Participant’s immediate family), firm, corporation or other organization (i) that has made an investment in the Company Group, whether through the purchase or acquisition of stock or indebtedness of the Company (an “Investor”), (ii) to which the Company Group provides any products or performs any services (a “Customer”), (iii) in which the Company Group has made an investment of capital (a “Portfolio Investment”), (iv) that provides supplies or services to the Company Group (a “Supplier”), or (v) with which the Company Group has had any negotiations or discussions regarding the possibility of establishing a business relationship to become an Investor, Customer or a Portfolio Investment during the twelve (12) month period preceding Participant’s Termination of Service.

 

(b) “Competitive Business” means an extractor, cultivator, distributor, retailer or marketer in the botanical cannabinoid industries, or any business that otherwise competes with the business of the Company Group.

 

(c) “Restricted Period” means the period of time during which Participant provides services to the Company and a period of twelve (12) months immediately following Participant’s Termination of Service, except that the Restricted Period shall be extended by the period of time that Participant is in violation of any of this Article III.

 

(d) “Solicit” means any direct or indirect communication of any kind (regardless of who has initiated such communication), inviting, advising, encouraging or requesting any individual, person, firm, corporation or other organization, in any manner, to refrain from investing in, providing goods or services to, or purchasing goods or services from, or otherwise engaging in business with the Company Group.

 

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(e) “Territory” means the countries of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Portugal, the United States, Germany and any other country in which the Company Group conducts, or plans to conduct, business.

 

3.4 Remedies Upon Breach. Participant understands that the restrictions contained in this Article III are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company Group and Participant considers them to be reasonable for such purpose. Any breach of this Article III is likely to cause the Company Group substantial and irrevocable damage and therefore, in the event of such breach, the Company Group, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Article III shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.

 

3.5 Survival and Assignment. Participant understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article III will continue in accordance with its express terms regardless of any changes in the terms and conditions of Participant’s services to the Company Group. Participant further understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article III will continue following Participant’s Termination of Service regardless of the manner of such termination and will be binding upon Participant’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Company Group will have the right to assign the provisions of this Article III to its Affiliates, successors and assigns. Participant expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Article III for the benefit of the Company Group.

 

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER PROVISIONS

 

Section 4.1 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested Persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

Section 4.2 RSUs Not Transferable. The RSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the RSUs have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. No RSUs or any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, the RSUs may be transferred to Permitted Transferees, pursuant to any such conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.

 

Section 4.3 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the RSUs in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs are subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 11.2 of the Plan.

 

 

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Section 4.4 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 4.4, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service or similar foreign entity.

 

Section 4.5 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.6 Governing Law. The laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

 

Section 4.7 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the RSUs are granted, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

Section 4.8 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the RSUs in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

 

Section 4.9 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 4.2 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

Section 4.10 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the RSUs, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

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Section 4.11 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of any Company Group Member, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, except to the extent (i) expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant or (ii) where such provisions are not consistent with applicable foreign or local laws, in which case such applicable foreign or local laws shall control.

 

Section 4.12 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 4.13 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other Person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

Section 4.14 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

Section 4.15 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to amounts credited and benefits payable, if any, with respect to the RSUs.

 

Section 4.16 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

Section 4.17 Special Provisions for Restricted Share Units Granted to Participants Outside the United States. If the Participant performs services for the Company outside of the United States, this Agreement shall be subject to the special provisions, if any, for the Participant’s country of residence, as set forth in the Foreign Appendix.

 

(a) If the Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Foreign Appendix during the life of this Agreement, the special provisions for such country shall apply to the Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such provisions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign and local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.

 

(b) The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on this Agreement, the RSUs and the Shares issued upon settlement of the RSUs, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign or local laws or facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require the Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

 

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Section 4.18 Lockup.

 

(a) For purposes of this Section 4.18: (i) “Immediate Family” means any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin; (ii) “Lockup Period” means the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Transactions (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and other parties thereto (the “BCA”)) and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is one (1) year following the Closing Date (as defined in the BCA) and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30-trading day period commencing after the 180th day after the Closing Date; (iii) “Subject Securities” means any Subject Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Subject Common Shares owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership; and (iv) “Subject Common Shares” means common shares of the Company or Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership.

 

(b) The Participant hereby acknowledges, covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the Participant will not, during the Lockup Period: (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Subject Securities or (ii) enter into, or allow to exist, any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Subject Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Subject Common Shares or other securities of the Company, in cash, or otherwise. The Participant further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Transactions that are consistent with this Section 4.18 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

 

(c) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.18(b) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i)       transactions relating to Shares acquired by the Participant in open market transactions, provided that it shall be a condition to the transfer that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting such transfer of the Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lockup Period;

 

(ii)       transfers of Shares as a bona fide gift, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(iii)       transfers of Shares to any trust or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the direct or indirect benefit of the Participant or the Immediate Family of the Participant, provided that (A) the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

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(iv)       transfers of Shares by will or intestate succession, provided that (A) the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(v)       transfers of Shares pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(vi)       transfers of Shares to another person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Participant, if applicable, provided that (A) the transferee or distributee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(vii)       pledges of Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness of the Participant, provided that such borrowing or incurrence of indebtedness is secured by a portfolio of assets or equity interests issued by multiple issuers, provided further that the Shares pledged remain subject to this Section 4.18; or

 

(viii)       transactions relating to Shares as contemplated by Section 2.5(a)(iii) or Section 2.5(a)(iv).

 

* * * * *

 

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EXHIBIT B

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

 

GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

This Exhibit B includes additional terms applicable to Participants who reside or provide services to a Company Group Member in the countries identified below. These terms and conditions are in addition to those set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached and the Plan and to the extent there are any inconsistencies between these terms and conditions and those set forth in the Agreement, these terms and conditions shall prevail. Any capitalized term used in this Exhibit B without definition shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan or the Agreement, as applicable.

 

This Foreign Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which the Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the exchange control, securities and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Participant does not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time the RSUs are settled or Shares acquired under the Plan are sold.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to the particular situation of the Participant, and the Company is not in a position to assure the Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, the Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in his or her country may apply to his or her situation. Finally, if the Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which he or she is currently working, the information contained herein may not be applicable to the Participant.

 

CANADA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.7 of the Agreement:

 

Section 2.7 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and RSUs. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, RSUs and Shares issued upon vesting thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute wages of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer, and the grant of RSUs is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any;

 

(b) neither the grant of RSUs nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member;

 

(c) in consideration of the grant of RSUs hereunder, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of RSUs, and no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the RSUs resulting from termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company or any Company Group Member (for any reason whatsoever) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and the Participant’s employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such claim at common law; and

 

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(d) in the event of termination of the Participant’s employment the Participant’s rights to vest in the RSUs under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that the Participant is no longer actively employed and shall not include any period of reasonable notice at common law; and

 

(e) the Administrator has reserved the right to terminate the Plan.

 

The following provision shall be added to Section 4.7 of the Agreement:

 

Participants residing in Canada, or providing services to a Company Group Member in Canada, acknowledge that grants of RSUs are exempt from the obligation under applicable securities laws to file a prospectus or other registration document qualifying the distribution of the Shares to be distributed thereunder under any applicable securities laws and that any Shares issued under the Plan or an award may contain required restrictive legends.

 

COLOMBIA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.7 of the Agreement:

 

2.7 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and RSUs. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, particularly for purposes of calculating contributions, payroll taxes, accruals, legal and extra-legal benefits, premiums and aids, under any other plan or program that is maintained or funded by the Company or any Company Group Member, any and all compensations or benefits, in money or in kind, that the Participant directly or indirectly earns or is deemed to be earned under this Plan, including the RSUs and Shares issued upon settlement thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute salary of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer; and

 

(b) neither the grant of RSUs nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member.

 

GERMANY

 

1. Definition of Employee. The definition of Employee shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the legal representatives of the German group members.

 

2. Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, taxes always include German social security contributions, and in this regard, Participant’s portion.

 

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3. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus (Wertpapierprospekt) to be submitted for approval to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht or BaFin).

 

4. Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). If Participant uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of Shares acquired under the Plan, the bank will file the report for Participant. In addition, Participant must report any receivables, payables, or debts in foreign currency exceeding an amount of €5,000,000 on a monthly basis. Finally, Participant must report on an annual basis if Participant holds Shares that exceed 10% of the total voting capital of the Company.

 

5. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer. By acceptance of this RSU, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail by contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this RSU. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

PORTUGAL

 

1. Taxes. For avoidance of doubt, there will be no social security contributions liability for the employer on the grant of an RSU, when an RSU vests, on the settlement of an RSU or on the sale of Shares.

 

2. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus to be submitted for approval to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) or registration as a public share offer provided the number of eligible Participants in Portugal is below 150.

 

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3. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer.

 

a) By acceptance of this RSU, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company Group’s privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”).

 

b) Before processing the Participant’s data for the purpose of management of an equity incentive plan, the employer will need to issue and send a notification to the Portuguese Data Protection Agency (“CNPD”). In consequence, notification of this data processing to CNPD might be advisable.

 

c) The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company Group in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by the RSUs. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

d) When the transfer of data is made to a non-EU country, CNPD’s authorisation is required, unless it is a country listed by EU as guaranteeing an adequate level of protection. Since data will be transferred to the US, in judgment “Schrems II” of July 16, 2020 (in case C-311/18), the ECJ declared the Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of July 12, 2016 in accordance with Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the adequacy of the EU-US data protection shield (Privacy Shield) invalid with immediate effect, so that data transmissions to the USA cannot therefore be based on the Privacy Shield and require other guarantees, according to Art. 44 et seq. GDPR, to create an appropriate level of data protection.

 

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EXHIBIT C

TO RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT GRANT NOTICE

 

VESTING SCHEDULE

 

[Insert vesting schedule]

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.43

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.
2020 EARNOUT AWARD PLAN

STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2020 Earnout Award Plan, as amended from time to time (the “Plan”), hereby grants to the holder listed below (“Participant”) an option to purchase the number of Shares set forth below (the “Option”). The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Stock Option Grant Notice (the “Grant Notice”), the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Agreement”), the special provisions for the Participant’s country of residence if such Participant resides or provides services outside the United States, if applicable, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Foreign Appendix”) and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Grant Notice and the Agreement.

 

Participant: [ ]
   
Grant Date: [ ]
   
Exercise Price Per Share: $[ ]
   
Total Number of Shares Subject to Option: [ ]
   
Expiration Date: [ ]
   
Type of Option: Incentive Stock Option ☐ Non-Qualified Stock Option
   
Vesting Schedule:

See Exhibit C 

 

By Participant’s signature below, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Agreement and the Grant Notice. Participant has reviewed the Agreement, the Plan and the Grant Notice in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Grant Notice and fully understands all provisions of the Grant Notice, the Agreement and the Plan. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan, the Grant Notice or the Agreement.

 

CLEVER LEAVES HOLDINGS INC.   PARTICIPANT
         
By:     By:            
Print Name:  [ ]   Print Name:  [ ]
Title: [ ]      

 

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EXHIBIT A

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

 

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Grant Notice to which this Agreement is attached, the Company has granted to Participant an Option under the Plan to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

ARTICLE I.
GENERAL

 

1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Plan or the Grant Notice. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “Affiliatemeans any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.

 

(a) “Cause” shall mean a Company Group Member having “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services, as such term is defined in any relevant employment or consulting agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, a Company Group Member shall have “Cause” to terminate Participant’s employment or services upon: (i) Participant’s dishonesty of a material nature, including theft, fraud, or embezzlement of money or tangible or intangible assets or property of any Company Group Member or its employees or business relations; (ii) Participant’s conviction of, or a plea of nolo contendere to, a felony or act of moral turpitude (excluding any conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any crime under Federal laws for possession or distribution of cannabis or of any products containing cannabis resulting from Participant’s actions that are lawful under applicable state law and are undertaken by Participant at the direction of Participant’s supervisor or manager or any officer of any Company Group Member in the performance of Participant’s duties to any Company Group Member); (iii) material breach of Participant’s fiduciary duties to any Company Group Member; (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of Participant’s duties to any Company Group Member; (v) alcoholism or drug abuse, either of which materially impairs the ability of Participant to perform Participant’s duties and responsibilities or is injurious to the business of the Company Group; (vi) intentionally causing the Company Group to violate any local, state or Federal law, rule or regulation that harms or may harm the Company Group in any material respect (excluding any crime under Federal laws for possession or distribution of cannabis or of any products containing cannabis resulting from Participant’s actions that are lawful under applicable state law and are undertaken by Participant at the direction of Participant’s supervisor or manager or any officer of any Company Group Member in the performance of Participant’s duties to any Company Group Member); (vii) willful refusal to comply with any significant policy, directive or decision of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, any other executive(s) of the Company Group to whom Participant reports, or the Board, or willful refusal to perform the duties reasonably assigned to Participant by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, any other executive(s) of the Company Group to whom Participant reports or the Board consistent with Participant’s functions, duties and responsibilities, in each case, in any material respect, not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Company Group; (viii) breach (other than by reason of physical or mental illness, injury, or condition) of any other material obligation to the Company Group that is or could reasonably be expected to result in material harm to the Company Group not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice of such breach from the Company Group; (ix) violation of the Company Group’s operating and or financial/accounting procedures which results in material loss to the Company Group, as determined by the Company Group; or (x) violation of the Company Group’s confidentiality, non-compete or non-solicit requirements (including those set forth in this Agreement) or Code of Business Conduct. Whether or not an event giving rise to “Cause” occurs will be determined by the Board in its sole discretion.

 

(b) “Cessation Date” shall mean the date of Participant’s Termination of Service (regardless of the reason for such termination).

 

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(c) “Company Group” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

 

(d) “Company Group Member” shall mean each member of the Company Group.

 

(e) “Disability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in any relevant employment agreement between Participant and a Company Group Member; provided that, in the absence of such agreement containing such definition, “Disability” shall mean the disability of Participant such as would entitle the Participant to receive disability income benefits pursuant to the long-term disability plan of the Company Group Member then covering Participant or, if no such plan exists or is applicable to Participant, the permanent and total disability of Participant within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

1.2 Incorporation of Terms of Plan. The Option is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and/or this Agreement with the Foreign Appendix, the terms of the Foreign Appendix shall control.

 

ARTICLE II.
GRANT OF OPTION

 

2.1 Grant of Option. In consideration of Participant’s past and/or continued employment with or service to any Company Group Member and for other good and valuable consideration, effective as of the grant date set forth in the Grant Notice (the “Grant Date”), the Company has granted to Participant the Option to purchase any part or all of an aggregate number of Shares set forth in the Grant Notice, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11.2 of the Plan.

 

2.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share of the Shares subject to the Option (the “Exercise Price”) shall be as set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

2.3 Consideration to the Company. In consideration of the grant of the Option by the Company, Participant agrees to render faithful and efficient services to any Company Group Member. Nothing in the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement shall confer upon Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between any Company Group Member and Participant.

 

ARTICLE III.
PERIOD OF EXERCISABILITY

 

3.1 Commencement of Exercisability.

 

(a) Subject to Participant’s continued employment with or service to a Company Group Member on each applicable vesting date and subject to Sections 3.2, 3.3, 6.9 and 6.14 hereof, the Option shall become vested and exercisable in such amounts and at such times as are set forth in the Grant Notice.

 

(b) Subject to Section 10.4 of the Plan and unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or as set forth in a written agreement between Participant and the Company, any portion of the Option that has not become vested and exercisable on or prior to the Cessation Date (including, without limitation, pursuant to any employment or similar agreement by and between Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited on the Cessation Date and shall not thereafter become vested or exercisable.

 

3.2 Duration of Exercisability. The installments provided for in the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice are cumulative. Each such installment that becomes vested and exercisable pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the Grant Notice shall remain vested and exercisable until it becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof. Once the Option becomes unexercisable, it shall be forfeited immediately.

 

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3.3 Expiration of Option. The Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

 

(a) The expiration date set forth in the Grant Notice;

 

(b) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of twelve (12) months from the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service due to death or Disability;

 

(c) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, immediately upon the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service by the Company Group for Cause; and

 

(d) Except as the Administrator may otherwise approve, the expiration of three (3) months from the Cessation Date by reason of Participant’s Termination of Service for any reason other than by the Company Group for Cause or due to death or Disability.

 

3.4 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:

 

(a) The Company Group has the authority to deduct or withhold, or require Participant to remit to the applicable Company Group Member, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes (including the employee portion of any FICA obligation) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising pursuant to this Agreement. The Company Group may withhold or Participant may make such payment in one or more of the forms specified below:

 

(i) by cash or check made payable to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises;

 

(ii) by the deduction of such amount from other compensation payable to Participant;

 

(iii) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by requesting that the Company withhold a net number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(iv) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, with the consent of the Administrator, by tendering to the Company vested Shares held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a then current Fair Market Value not exceeding the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding obligation of the Company Group based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in Participant’s applicable jurisdictions for federal, state, local, provincial and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income;

 

(v) with respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the exercise of the Option, through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable to Participant pursuant to the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises in satisfaction of such withholding taxes; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the applicable Company Group Member at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(vi) in any combination of the foregoing.

 

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(b) With respect to any withholding taxes arising in connection with the Option, in the event Participant fails to provide timely payment of all sums required pursuant to Section 3.4(a), the Company shall have the right and option, but not the obligation, to treat such failure as an election by Participant to satisfy all or any portion of Participant’s required payment obligation pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(ii) or Section 3.4(a)(iii) above, or any combination of the foregoing as the Company may determine to be appropriate. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificate representing Shares issuable with respect to the exercise of the Option to, or to cause any such Shares to be held in book-entry form by, Participant or his or her legal representative unless and until Participant or his or her legal representative shall have paid or otherwise satisfied in full the amount of all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes applicable with respect to the taxable income of Participant resulting from the exercise of the Option or any other taxable event related to the Option.

 

(c) In the event any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the Option will be satisfied under Section 3.4(a)(v), then the Company may elect to instruct any brokerage firm determined acceptable to the Company for such purpose to sell on Participant’s behalf a whole number of Shares from those Shares then issuable upon the exercise of the Option as the Company determines to be appropriate to generate cash proceeds sufficient to satisfy the tax withholding obligation and to remit the proceeds of such sale to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises. Participant’s acceptance of this Option constitutes Participant’s instruction and authorization to the Company and such brokerage firm to complete the transactions described in this Section 3.4(c), including the transactions described in the previous sentence, as applicable. The Company may refuse to issue any Shares to Participant until the foregoing tax withholding obligations are satisfied, provided that no payment shall be delayed under this Section 3.4(c) if such delay will result in a violation of Section 409A.

 

(d) Participant is ultimately liable and responsible for all taxes owed in connection with the Option, regardless of any action any Company Group Member takes with respect to any tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the Option. No Company Group Member makes any representation or undertaking regarding the treatment of any tax withholding in connection with the awarding, vesting or exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of Shares. The Company Group does not commit and is under no obligation to structure the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s tax liability.

 

(e) For purposes of this Section 3.4, (i) “Applicable Law” shall include without limitation, all applicable securities, corporate, tax and other laws, rules, regulations, instruments, notices, blanket orders, decision documents, statements, circulars, procedures and policies, and (ii) “withholding taxes” shall include any and all taxes and other source deductions, including but not limited to contributions under the Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and premiums under the Employment Insurance Act, as applicable, or other amounts which the Company Group Member is required by Applicable Law to withhold from any amounts paid or credited to a Participant under the Plan.

 

ARTICLE IV.
EXERCISE OF OPTION

 

4.1 Person Eligible to Exercise. During the lifetime of Participant, only Participant may exercise the Option or any portion thereof. After the death of Participant, any exercisable portion of the Option may, prior to the time when the Option becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof, be exercised by Participant’s personal representative or by any person empowered to do so under the deceased Participant’s will or under the then Applicable Laws of descent and distribution.

 

4.2 Partial Exercise. Subject to Section 6.2, any exercisable portion of the Option or the entire Option, if then wholly exercisable, may be exercised in whole or in part at any time prior to the time when the Option or portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

 

4.3 Manner of Exercise. The Option, or any exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the Secretary of the Company (or any third party administrator or other person designated by the Company), during regular business hours, of all of the following prior to the time when the Option or such portion thereof becomes unexercisable under Section 3.3 hereof.

 

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(a) An exercise notice in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix I, stating that the Option or portion thereof is thereby exercised, such notice complying with all applicable rules established by the Administrator;

 

(b) The receipt by the Company of full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option or portion thereof is exercised, in such form of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof that is acceptable to the Administrator;

 

(c) The payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4;

 

(d) Any other written representations or documents as may be required in the Administrator’s sole discretion to effect compliance with Applicable Law; and

 

(e) In the event the Option or portion thereof shall be exercised pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof by any person or persons other than Participant, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise, which conditions may vary by country and which may be subject to change from time to time.

 

4.4 Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

 

(a) Cash or check;

 

(b) With the consent of the Administrator, surrender of vested Shares (including, without limitation, Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option) held for such period of time as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences and having a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Option or exercised portion thereof;

 

(c) Through the delivery of a notice that Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Exercise Price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company at such time as may be required by the Administrator, but in any event not later than the settlement of such sale; or

 

(d) Any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator.

 

4.5 Conditions to Issuance of Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver Shares purchased upon the exercise of the Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such Shares are then listed, (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law or under rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental regulatory body, which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable, (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any state or federal governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable, (d) the receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, which may be in one or more of the forms of consideration permitted under Section 4.4 hereof, and (e) the receipt of full payment of any applicable withholding tax in accordance with Section 3.4 by the Company Group Member with respect to which the applicable withholding obligation arises.

 

4.6 Rights as Shareholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company in respect of any Shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of the Option unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book-entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of such issuance, recordation and delivery, except as provided in Section 11.2 of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided herein, after such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to such Shares, including, without limitation, the right to receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.

 

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ARTICLE V.
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

 

5.1 Non-Solicitation. During the Restricted Period (as defined below), Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory (as defined below) (a) call upon, Solicit, divert or take away any of the Business Associates (as defined below), or request or cause any of the above to cancel or terminate any part of their relationship with the Company Group or refuse to enter into any business relationship with the Company Group, or (b) Solicit, entice or attempt to persuade any other employee, agent or consultant of the Company Group to leave the services of the Company Group for any reason or take any other action that may cause any such individual to terminate his or her employment with, or otherwise cease his or her relationship with, the Company Group, or assist in such hiring or engagement by another person or business entity.

 

5.2 Non-Competition. During the Restricted Period, Participant will not, directly or indirectly, in any manner, other than for the benefit of the Company Group, take any of the following actions in the Territory: own, operate, manage, control, engage in, participate in, invest in, permit Participant’s name to be used by, as a consultant or advisor to, render services for (alone or in associate with any other person or entity), or otherwise assist (x) any person or entity that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise that is a Competitive Business or (y) any Business Associate (other than an Investor) in connection with a Competitive Business; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent or limit Participant’s right to manage personal investments on Participant’s own personal time, including, without limitation the right to make passive investments in the securities of any publicly held entity so long as Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest does not exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding securities of any class of securities (notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Participant’s Termination of Service, Participant’s aggregate direct and indirect interest in such classes of securities may exceed two percent (2%) but shall not exceed five percent (5%) of such issued and outstanding securities of any class).

 

5.3 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “Business Associate” means any person (other than a member of Participant’s immediate family), firm, corporation or other organization (i) that has made an investment in the Company Group, whether through the purchase or acquisition of stock or indebtedness of the Company (an “Investor”), (ii) to which the Company Group provides any products or performs any services (a “Customer”), (iii) in which the Company Group has made an investment of capital (a “Portfolio Investment”), (iv) that provides supplies or services to the Company Group (a “Supplier”), or (v) with which the Company Group has had any negotiations or discussions regarding the possibility of establishing a business relationship to become an Investor, Customer or a Portfolio Investment during the twelve (12) month period preceding Participant’s Termination of Service.

 

(b) “Competitive Business” means an extractor, cultivator, distributor, retailer or marketer in the botanical cannabinoid industries, or any business that otherwise competes with the business of the Company Group.

 

(c) “Restricted Period” means the period of time during which Participant provides services to the Company and a period of twelve (12) months immediately following Participant’s Termination of Service, except that the Restricted Period shall be extended by the period of time that Participant is in violation of any of this Article V.

 

(d) “Solicit” means any direct or indirect communication of any kind (regardless of who has initiated such communication), inviting, advising, encouraging or requesting any individual, person, firm, corporation or other organization, in any manner, to refrain from investing in, providing goods or services to, or purchasing goods or services from, or otherwise engaging in business with the Company Group.

 

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(e) “Territory” means the countries of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Portugal, the United States, Germany and any other country in which the Company Group conducts, or plans to conduct, business.

 

5.4 Remedies Upon Breach. Participant understands that the restrictions contained in this Article V are necessary for the protection of the business and goodwill of the Company Group and Participant considers them to be reasonable for such purpose. Any breach of this Article V is likely to cause the Company Group substantial and irrevocable damage and therefore, in the event of such breach, the Company Group, in addition to such other remedies which may be available, will be entitled to specific performance and injunctive relief without the necessity of proving actual damages. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Article V shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.

 

5.5 Survival and Assignment. Participant understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article V will continue in accordance with its express terms regardless of any changes in the terms and conditions of Participant’s services to the Company Group. Participant further understands that Participant’s obligations under this Article V will continue following Participant’s Termination of Service regardless of the manner of such termination and will be binding upon Participant’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Company Group will have the right to assign the provisions of this Article V to its Affiliates, successors and assigns. Participant expressly consents to be bound by the provisions of this Article V for the benefit of the Company Group.

 

ARTICLE VI.
OTHER PROVISIONS

 

6.1 Administration. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, no member of the Committee or the Board will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

6.2 Whole Shares. The Option may only be exercised for whole Shares.

 

6.3 Option Not Transferable. Subject to Section 4.1 hereof, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in any manner other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless and until the Shares underlying the Option have been issued, and all restrictions applicable to such Shares have lapsed. Neither the Option nor any interest or right therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements of Participant or his or her successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition thereof shall be null and void and of no effect, except to the extent that such disposition is permitted by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the consent of the Administrator, if the Option is a Non-Qualified Stock Option, it may be transferred to Permitted Transferees pursuant to any conditions and procedures the Administrator may require.

 

6.4 Adjustments. The Administrator may accelerate the vesting of all or a portion of the Option in such circumstances as it, in its sole discretion, may determine. Participant acknowledges that the Option is subject to adjustment, modification and termination in certain events as provided in this Agreement and the Plan, including Section 11.2 of the Plan.

 

 

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6.5 Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement to the Company shall be addressed to the Company in care of the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal office, and any notice to be given to Participant shall be addressed to Participant at Participant’s last address reflected on the Company’s records. By a notice given pursuant to this Section 6.5, either party may hereafter designate a different address for notices to be given to that party. Any notice shall be deemed duly given when sent via email or when sent by certified mail (return receipt requested) and deposited (with postage prepaid) in a post office or branch post office regularly maintained by the United States Postal Service.

 

6.6 Titles. Titles are provided herein for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.

 

6.7 Governing Law. The laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein shall govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance of the terms of this Agreement regardless of the law that might be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.

 

6.8 Conformity to Securities Laws. Participant acknowledges that the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, are intended to conform to the extent necessary with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any and all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be administered, and the Option is granted and may be exercised, only in such a manner as to conform to Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Grant Notice, this Agreement, and the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

 

6.9 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, provided that, except as may otherwise be provided by the Plan, no amendment, modification, suspension or termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the Option in any material way without the prior written consent of Participant.

 

6.10 Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 6.3 and the Plan, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

6.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, if Participant is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Plan, the Option, the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

6.12 Not a Contract of Employment. Nothing in this Agreement, the Foreign Appendix, if applicable, or in the Plan shall confer upon Participant any right to continue to serve as an employee or other service provider of any Company Group Member or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company Group, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of Participant at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between a Company Group Member and Participant.

 

6.13 Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Grant Notice and this Agreement (including any exhibit hereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

6.14 Section 409A. This Award is not intended to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A. However, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, if at any time the Administrator determines that this Award (or any portion thereof) may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator shall have the right in its sole discretion (without any obligation to do so or to indemnify Participant or any other person for failure to do so) to adopt such amendments to the Plan, the Grant Notice or this Agreement, or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, as the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate for this Award either to be exempt from the application of Section 409A or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

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6.15 Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision of the Grant Notice or this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of the Grant Notice or this Agreement.

 

6.16 Limitation on Participant’s Rights. Participation in the Plan confers no rights or interests other than as herein provided. This Agreement creates only a contractual obligation on the part of the Company as to amounts payable and shall not be construed as creating a trust. Neither the Plan nor any underlying program, in and of itself, has any assets. Participant shall have only the right to receive Shares as a general unsecured creditor with respect to the Option, as and when exercised pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

6.17 Counterparts. The Grant Notice may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by way of any electronic signature, subject to Applicable Law, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

6.18 Broker-Assisted Sales. In the event of any broker-assisted sale of Shares in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided in Section 3.4(a)(v) or Section 3.4(c) or the payment of the Exercise Price as provided in Section 4.4(c): (a) any Shares to be sold through a broker-assisted sale will be sold on the day the tax withholding obligation or exercise of the Option, as applicable, occurs or arises, or as soon thereafter as practicable; (b) such Shares may be sold as part of a block trade with other participants in the Plan in which all participants receive an average price; (c) Participant will be responsible for all broker’s fees and other costs of sale, and Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any losses, costs, damages, or expenses relating to any such sale; (d) to the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price, the Company agrees to pay such excess in cash to Participant as soon as reasonably practicable; (e) Participant acknowledges that the Company or its designee is under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price, and that the proceeds of any such sale may not be sufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation or Exercise Price; and (f) in the event the proceeds of such sale are insufficient to satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation, Participant agrees to pay immediately upon demand to the Company Group Member with respect to which the withholding obligation arises an amount in cash sufficient to satisfy any remaining portion of the applicable Company Group Member’s withholding obligation.

 

6.19 Incentive Stock Options. Participant acknowledges that to the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares (determined as of the time the option with respect to the Shares is granted) with respect to which Incentive Stock Options, including this Option (if applicable), are exercisable for the first time by Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000 or if for any other reason such Incentive Stock Options do not qualify or cease to qualify for treatment as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code, such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. Participant further acknowledges that the rule set forth in the preceding sentence shall be applied by taking the Option and other stock options into account in the order in which they were granted, as determined under Section 422(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Participant also acknowledges that an Incentive Stock Option exercised more than three (3) months after Participant’s Termination of Service, other than by reason of death or disability, will be taxed as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

6.20 Notification of Disposition. If this Option is designated as an Incentive Stock Option, Participant shall give prompt written notice to the Company of any disposition or other transfer of any Shares acquired under this Agreement if such disposition or transfer is made (a) within two (2) years from the Grant Date or (b) within one (1) year after the transfer of such Shares to Participant. Such notice shall specify the date of such disposition or other transfer and the amount realized, in cash, other property, assumption of indebtedness or other consideration, by Participant in such disposition or other transfer.

 

6.21 Special Provisions for Options Granted to Participants Outside the United States. If the Participant performs services for the Company outside of the United States, this Agreement shall be subject to the special provisions, if any, for the Participant’s country of residence, as set forth in the Foreign Appendix.

 

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(a) If the Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Foreign Appendix during the life of this Agreement, the special provisions for such country shall apply to the Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such provisions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign and local law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.

 

(b) The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on this Agreement, the Option and the Shares issued upon exercise of the Option, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable foreign or local laws or facilitate the administration of the Plan, and to require the Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

Section 6.22 Lockup.

 

(a) For purposes of this Section 6.22: (i) “Immediate Family” means any relationship by blood, marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin; (ii) “Lockup Period” means the period commencing on the effective date of the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Transactions (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. and other parties thereto (the “BCA”)) and ending on the earlier of (A) the date that is one (1) year following the Closing Date (as defined in the BCA) and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Shares on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. using the AQR function equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30-trading day period commencing after the 180th day after the Closing Date; (iii) “Subject Securities” means any Subject Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Subject Common Shares owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership; and (iv) “Subject Common Shares” means common shares of the Company or Clever Leaves International Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, owned, directly or indirectly, by the Participant, or under control or direction of the Participant or with respect to which the Participant has beneficial ownership.

 

(b) The Participant hereby acknowledges, covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the Participant will not, during the Lockup Period: (i) lend; offer; pledge; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Subject Securities or (ii) enter into, or allow to exist, any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Subject Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Subject Common Shares or other securities of the Company, in cash, or otherwise. The Participant further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the Transactions that are consistent with this Section 6.22 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

 

(c) The foregoing provisions of Section 6.22(b) shall not apply to the following:

 

(i)       transactions relating to Shares acquired by the Participant in open market transactions, provided that it shall be a condition to the transfer that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting such transfer of the Shares, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Lockup Period;

 

(ii)       transfers of Shares as a bona fide gift, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(iii)       transfers of Shares to any trust or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the direct or indirect benefit of the Participant or the Immediate Family of the Participant, provided that (A) the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

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(iv)       transfers of Shares by will or intestate succession, provided that (A) the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(v)       transfers of Shares pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, provided the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein;

 

(vi)       transfers of Shares to another person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Participant, if applicable, provided that (A) the transferee or distributee agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and (B) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value;

 

(vii)       pledges of Shares as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness of the Participant, provided that such borrowing or incurrence of indebtedness is secured by a portfolio of assets or equity interests issued by multiple issuers, provided further that the Shares pledged remain subject to this Section 6.22; or

 

(viii)       transactions relating to Shares as contemplated by Section 3.4(a)(iii) or Section 3.4(a)(iv).

 

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APPENDIX I

TO STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

 

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

 

Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.  
Attention: Corporate Secretary  
   
   
   

 

Pursuant to the terms of the stock option agreement between myself and Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) dated [________] (the “Agreement”), under the Company’s 2020 Earnout Award Plan (the “Plan”), I, [Insert Name], hereby [Circle One] partially/fully exercise the option granted under the Agreement by including herein payment in the amount of $[_____] representing the purchase price for [______] shares. I have chosen the following form(s) of payment:

 

[ ] 1. Cash
[ ] 2. Personal, certified or bank check payable to Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.
[ ] 3. Wire transfer, or
[ ] 4. Other (as described in the Plan (please describe))
     
       

 

  Sincerely yours,
   
   
  Name:  
     
  Address:  
   
   
   

 

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EXHIBIT B

TO STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR OPTIONS

 

GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

This Exhibit B includes additional terms applicable to Participants who reside or provide services to a Company Group Member in the countries identified below. These terms and conditions are in addition to those set forth in the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached and the Plan and to the extent there are any inconsistencies between these terms and conditions and those set forth in the Agreement, these terms and conditions shall prevail. Any capitalized term used in this Exhibit B without definition shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan or the Agreement, as applicable.

This Foreign Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which the Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the exchange control, securities and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of September 2020. Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that the Participant does not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time the Option is exercised or Shares acquired under the Plan are sold.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to the particular situation of the Participant, and the Company is not in a position to assure the Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, the Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in his or her country may apply to his or her situation. Finally, if the Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which he or she is currently working, the information contained herein may not be applicable to the Participant.

 

CANADA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.4 of the Agreement:

 

Section 2.4 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and Options. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, Options and Shares issued upon exercise thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute wages of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer, and the grant of options is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any;

 

(b) neither the grant of Options nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member;

 

(c) in consideration of the grant of Options hereunder, no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages arises from termination of Options, and no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Options resulting from termination of the Participant’s employment by the Company or any Company Group Member (for any reason whatsoever) and the Participant irrevocably releases the Company and the Participant’s employer from any such claim that may arise; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen, the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have waived the Participant’s entitlement to pursue such claim at common law; and

 

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(d) in the event of termination of the Participant’s employment the Participant’s rights to vest in the Options under the Plan, if any, will terminate effective as of the date that the Participant is no longer actively employed and shall not include any period of reasonable notice at common law; and

 

(e) the Administrator has reserved the right to terminate the Plan.

 

The following provision shall be added to Section 6.8 of the Agreement:

 

Participants residing in Canada, or providing services to a Company Group Member in Canada, acknowledge that grants of Options are exempt from the obligation under applicable securities laws to file a prospectus or other registration document qualifying the distribution of the Shares to be distributed thereunder under any applicable securities laws and that any Shares issued under the Plan or an award may contain required restrictive legends. 

 

COLOMBIA

 

The following provision shall be added as Section 2.4 of the Agreement:

 

2.4 Acknowledgment of Nature of Plan and Options. In accepting this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that, except as specifically required in order to comply with the minimum statutory requirements of applicable employment standards legislation:

 

(a) for employment law purposes, particularly for purposes of calculating contributions, payroll taxes, accruals, legal and extra-legal benefits, premiums and aids, under any other plan or program that is maintained or funded by the Company or any Company Group Member, any and all compensations or benefits, in money or in kind, that the Participant directly or indirectly earns or is deemed to be earned under this Plan, including the Options and Shares issued upon exercise thereof are an extraordinary item that do not constitute salary of any kind for services of any kind rendered to the Company or to the Participant’s employer; and

 

(b) neither the grant of Options nor any provision of this Agreement, the Plan or the policies adopted pursuant to the Plan confer upon the Participant any right with respect to employment or continuation of current employment and shall not be interpreted to form an employment contract or relationship with the Company or any Company Group Member.

 

GERMANY

 

1. Definition of Employee. The definition of Employee shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the legal representatives of the German group members.

 

2. Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, taxes always include German social security contributions, and in this regard, Participant’s portion.

 

3. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus (Wertpapierprospekt) to be submitted for approval to the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht or BaFin).

 

4. Exchange Control Information. Cross-border payments in excess of €12,500 must be reported monthly to the German Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). If Participant uses a German bank to transfer a cross-border payment in excess of €12,500 in connection with the sale of Shares acquired under the Plan, the bank will file the report for Participant. In addition, Participant must report any receivables, payables, or debts in foreign currency exceeding an amount of €5,000,000 on a monthly basis. Finally, Participant must report on an annual basis if Participant holds Shares that exceed 10% of the total voting capital of the Company.

 

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5. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer. By acceptance of this Option, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this Option. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

PORTUGAL

 

1. Taxes. For avoidance of doubt, there will be no social security contributions liability for the employer on the grant of an Option, when an Option vests, on the exercise of an Option or on the sale of Shares.

 

2. Securities Law. This offer does not require a securities prospectus to be submitted for approval to the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM) or registration as a public share offer provided the number of eligible Participants in Portugal is below 150.

 

3. Consent to Personal Data Processing and Transfer.

 

a) By acceptance of this Option, the Participant acknowledges and consents to the collection, use, processing, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaption or alteration, retrieval, disclosure and transfer of personal data as described below and in accordance with the Company Group’s privacy policy. The Company Group Members hold certain personal information, including the Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee tax identification number, employment history and status, salary, nationality, job title, and any equity compensation grants or Shares awarded, cancelled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in the Participant’s favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”).

 

b) Before processing the Participant’s data for the purpose of management of an equity incentive plan, the employer will need to issue and send a notification to the Portuguese Data Protection Agency (“CNPD”). In consequence, notification of this data processing to CNPD might be advisable.

 

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c) The Company Group Members will transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company Group in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Company Group Members may also make the Data available to public authorities where required under locally applicable law. These recipients may be located in the United States, the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, which the Participant separately and expressly consents to, accepting that outside the European Economic Area, data protection laws may not be as protective as within. The Participant hereby authorizes the Company Group Members to collect, use, process, record, organize, structure, store, adapt or alter, retrieve, disclose and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan on behalf of the Participant to a third party with whom the Participant may have elected to have payment made pursuant to the Plan. The Participant may, at any time, review Data, require any necessary amendments to it or withdraw the consent herein in writing or by e-mail contacting the Company through Participant’s local human resources representative. However, withdrawing the consent may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and receive the benefits intended by this Option. Data will only be held as long as necessary to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan and any subsequent claims or rights.

 

d) When the transfer of data is made to a non-EU country, CNPD’s authorisation is required, unless it is a country listed by EU as guaranteeing an adequate level of protection. Since data will be transferred to the US, in judgment “Schrems II” of July 16, 2020 (in case C-311/18), the ECJ declared the Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1250 of July 12, 2016 in accordance with Directive 95/46 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the adequacy of the EU-US data protection shield (Privacy Shield) invalid with immediate effect, so that data transmissions to the USA cannot therefore be based on the Privacy Shield and require other guarantees, according to Art. 44 et seq. GDPR, to create an appropriate level of data protection.

 

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EXHIBIT C

TO STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE

 

VESTING SCHEDULE

 

[Insert vesting schedule]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.44

 

Effective December 21, 2020

 

Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

 

Non-employee members of the board of directors (the “Board”) of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) shall be eligible to receive cash and equity compensation as set forth in this Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (this “Policy”). The cash and equity compensation described in this Policy shall be paid or be made, as applicable, automatically and without further action of the Board, to each member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Non-Employee Director”) who may be eligible to receive such cash or equity compensation, unless such Non-Employee Director declines the receipt of such cash or equity compensation by written notice to the Company. This Policy shall remain in effect until it is revised or rescinded by further action of the Board. This Policy may be amended, modified or terminated by the Board at any time in its sole discretion. The terms and conditions of this Policy shall supersede any prior cash and/or equity compensation arrangements for service as a member of the Board between the Company and any of its Non-Employee Directors and between any subsidiary of the Company and any of its non-employee directors. No Non-Employee Director shall have any rights hereunder, except with respect to equity awards granted pursuant to this Policy.

 

1. Cash Compensation.

 

(a) Annual Retainers. Each Non-Employee Director shall receive an annual cash retainer of $50,000 for service on the Board.

 

(b) Additional Annual Retainers. In addition, a Non-Employee Director serving as Chairperson of the Audit Committee shall receive an additional annual cash retainer of $5,000 for such service.

 

(c) Payment of Retainers. The annual retainers described in Sections 1(a) and 1(b) shall be paid in quarterly installments, in advance, within ten (10) days following the beginning of each fiscal quarter. In the event a Non-Employee Director is initially elected or appointed to the Board on any date other than the first day of a fiscal quarter (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Non-Employee Director who is serving on the Board as of December 18, 2020 (the “Effective Time”)), such Non-Employee Director shall receive, within ten (10) days following the date of such Non-Employee Director’s initial election or appointment (such Non-Employee Director’s “Start Date”) or, if applicable, within ten (10) days following the Effective Time, a prorated portion of the retainer(s) otherwise payable to such Non-Employee Director for such calendar quarter pursuant to Sections 1(a) and 1(b), with such prorated portion determined by multiplying such otherwise payable retainer(s) by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the applicable fiscal quarter on and following the Start Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the applicable fiscal quarter.

 

(d) No Meeting Fees. No meeting fees will be paid to any Non-Employee Director for attending any meetings of the Board or its committees.

 

2. Equity Compensation. Non-Employee Directors shall be granted the equity awards described below. The awards described below shall be granted under and shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Company’s 2020 Incentive Award Plan or any other applicable Company equity plan then maintained by the Company (such plan, as may be amended from time to time, the “Equity Plan”) and shall be granted subject to the execution and delivery of award agreements, including attached exhibits, in substantially the forms previously approved by the Board. All applicable terms of the Equity Plan apply to this Policy as if fully set forth herein, and all equity grants hereunder are subject in all respects to the terms of the Equity Plan.

 

(a) Closing Awards. Each Non-Employee Director who serves on the Board as of the Effective Time shall be automatically granted, on the first date of effectiveness of the Company’s first Form S-8 registration statement with respect to the Equity Plan (the “S-8 Date”), an award of 7,000 restricted share units. The awards described in this Section 2(a) shall be referred to as the “Closing Awards.”

 

 

 

 

(b) Annual Awards. Each Non-Employee Director who is elected to serve on the Board at any annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders (an “Annual Meeting”) shall be automatically granted, on the date of such Annual Meeting, a restricted share unit award with respect to a number of common shares of the Company with a grant-date value (based on the volume weighted average price of a Company common share over the 20 consecutive trading-day period ending on the date of such Annual Meeting (or on the last preceding trading day if the date of the Annual Meeting is not a trading day)) equal to $70,000, rounded down to the nearest whole share. The awards described in this Section 2(b) shall be referred to as the “Annual Awards.” For the avoidance of doubt, a Non-Employee Director elected for the first time to the Board at an Annual Meeting shall receive only an Annual Award in connection with such election, and shall not receive any Initial Award on the date of such Annual Meeting as well.

 

(c) Initial Awards Prior to First Annual Meeting. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, each Non-Employee Director whose Start Date occurs after the Effective Time and prior to the date of the first Annual Meeting shall be automatically granted, on such Non-Employee Director’s Start Date, a restricted share unit award with respect to a number of common shares of the Company with a grant-date value (based on the closing price per common share of the Company on the Start Date (or on the last preceding trading day if the Start Date is not a trading day)) equal to (x) 7,000, multiplied by the Pre-Meeting Initial Award Applicable Percentage (as defined below), rounded down to the nearest whole share. “Pre-Meeting Initial Award Applicable Percentage” shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the period beginning on the Non-Employee Director’s Start Date and ending on June 10, 2021 and the denominator of which is 175. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Non-Employee Director’s Start Date occurs following the Effective Time but prior to the S-8 Date, such Non-Employee Director’s Initial Award shall instead be granted on the date immediately following the S-8 Date (but, for the avoidance of doubt, with the number of shares determined based on the closing price per share of the Company on the Non-Employee Director’s Start Date (or on the last preceding trading day), as described in this Section 2(c)).

 

(d) Initial Awards Following First Annual Meeting. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, each Non-Employee Director whose Start Date occurs after the date of the first Annual Meeting, on any date other than the date of an Annual Meeting, shall be automatically granted, on such Non-Employee Director’s Start Date, a restricted share unit award with respect to a number of common shares of the Company with a grant-date value (based on the volume weighted average price of a Company common share over the 20 consecutive trading-day period ending on the date of such Annual Meeting (or on the last preceding trading day if the date of the Annual Meeting is not a trading day)) equal to $70,000 multiplied by the Post-Meeting Initial Award Applicable Percentage (as defined below), rounded down to the nearest whole share. “Post-Meeting Initial Award Applicable Percentage” shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is (x) 365 minus (y) the number of days in the period beginning on the date of the Annual Meeting that occurred immediately preceding the Non-Employee Director’s Start Date (or, if no such Annual Meeting has occurred, the Effective Time) and ending on the Non-Employee Director’s Start Date and the denominator of which is 365. The awards described in Section 2(c) and this Section 2(d) shall be referred to as the “Initial Awards.” For the avoidance of doubt, no Non-Employee Director shall be granted more than one Initial Award.

 

(e) Termination of Employment of Employee Directors. Members of the Board who are employees of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company who subsequently terminate their employment with the Company and any parent or subsidiary of the Company and remain on the Board will not receive an Initial Award pursuant to Sections 2(c) or 2(d) above, but to the extent that they are otherwise eligible, will be eligible to receive, after termination from service with the Company and any parent or subsidiary of the Company, Annual Awards as described in Section 2(b) above.

 

(f) Vesting of Awards Granted to Non-Employee Directors. Each Closing Award and each Initial Award granted to any Non-Employee Director whose Start Date occurs after the Effective Time but prior to the first Annual Meeting shall vest on the day immediately preceding the date of the first Annual Meeting, subject to the Non-Employee Director continuing in service on the Board through the applicable vesting date. Each Annual Award and each other Initial Award shall vest on the earlier of (i) the day immediately preceding the date of the first Annual Meeting following the date of grant and (ii) the first anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the Non-Employee Director continuing in service on the Board through the applicable vesting date. No portion of a Closing Award, Annual Award or Initial Award that is unvested at the time of a Non-Employee Director’s termination of service on the Board shall become vested thereafter. All of a Non-Employee Director’s Closing Awards, Annual Awards and Initial Awards shall vest in full immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Equity Plan), subject to the Non-Employee Director continuing in service on the Board through the applicable vesting date, to the extent outstanding at such time.

 

3. Expense Reimbursement. Each Non-Employee Director will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with services provided in such capacity.

  

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of Clever Leaves Holdings Ltd.

 

Subsidiaries   Jurisdiction of incorporation   Ownership
Clever Leaves International Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
1255096 B.C. Ltd.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Northern Swan International, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Northern Swan Management, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Northern Swan Deutschland Holdings, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Northern Swan Portugal Holdings, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
NS Herbal Brands, International, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Eagle Canada Holdings, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Northern Swan Europe, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
Northern Swan Portugal, Unipessoal LDA   Portugal   100%
Herbal Brands, Ltd.   United Kingdom   100%
NSP Cultivation, S.A.   Portugal   100%
Clever Leaves US, Inc.   Delaware, USA   100%
NS US Holding, Inc.   Delaware, USA   100%
Herbal Brands, Inc.   Delaware, USA   100%
Ecomedics S.A.S.   Colombia   100%
Clever Leaves UK Limited   United Kingdom   100%
Nordschwan Holdings, Inc.   British Columbia, Canada   100%
IQANNA GmbH   Germany   100%

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”) and, if not defined in this Current Report, in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-241707) (the “Registration Statement”) initially filed by Clever Leaves Holdings Inc. on August 6, 2020 and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 27, 2020.

 

Introduction

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of Clever Leaves Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“Holdco”), present the combination of the financial information of Schultze Special Purpose Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“SAMA”), and Clever Leaves International, Inc. (“Clever Leaves”), adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination (as defined below). The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

On November 9, 2020, SAMA entered into an Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Clever Leaves, Holdco, then a wholly owned subsidiary of Clever Leaves, and Novel Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, (1) at 11:59 p.m., Pacific time, on December 17, 2020 (2:59 a.m., Eastern time, on December 18, 2020), the holders of Clever Leaves common shares exchanged their Clever Leaves common shares for Holdco common shares and/or non-voting Holdco common shares (as determined in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement) by means of a Canadian plan of arrangement, and Clever Leaves became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (the “Arrangement”), (2) at 12:01 a.m., Pacific time (3:01 a.m. Eastern time), on December 18, 2020, Merger Sub merged with and into SAMA, with SAMA surviving the merger and each of the former stockholders of SAMA receiving Holdco common shares (the “Merger” and, together with the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”), (3) immediately after the consummation of the Merger, Holdco contributed 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of SAMA (as the surviving corporation of the Merger) to Clever Leaves, such that SAMA became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Clever Leaves, and (4) immediately following the contribution of SAMA to Clever Leaves, Clever Leaves contributed 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of NS US Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to SAMA such that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SAMA. Upon the closing of the Merger, SAMA changed its name to Clever Leaves US, Inc.

In accordance with the Put Call Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2019, by and among Clever Leaves, Eagle Canada Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of Clever Leaves (“Eagle”), and certain Eagle’s minority shareholders, immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), Clever Leaves converted the Class A common shares of Eagle into Clever Leaves common shares (the “Eagle Share Exchange”).

Prior to the Merger Effective Time, SAMA issued an aggregate of 934,819 shares of SAMA common stock to investors (each a “Subscriber”) at a purchase price of $9.50 per share (the “SAMA PIPE”), that were converted into Holdco common shares, on a one-for-one basis, in connection with the Closing. As part of the SAMA PIPE, certain Subscribers who are holders of the 2022 Convertible Notes purchased PIPE Shares in exchange for the transfer of the PIK Notes received in satisfaction of $2.9 million accrued and outstanding interest under the 2022 Convertible Notes from January 1 to December 31, 2020.

On November 9, 2020, certain Subscribers in the SAMA PIPE signed subscription agreements with Clever Leaves to invest $1.5 million in the aggregate in additional September 2023 Convertible Debentures (the “Convertible Debenture Investment” and, together with the SAMA PIPE, the “Agreed PIPE”). The Convertible Debenture Investment was completed prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

On November 9, 2020, Clever Leaves and Holdco entered into an unsecured subordinated convertible note (the “Neem Holdings Convertible Note”) with a principal amount of $3.0 million in favor of Neem Holdings, LLC (“Neem Holdings”). Clever Leaves is required to repay the Neem Holdings Convertible Note within 10 business days after the closing of the Business Combination, and Holdco has agreed to promptly satisfy this obligation in full. In addition, on November 9, 2020, Clever Leaves issued to Neem Holdings a warrant to purchase the number of Clever Leaves common shares that would entitle Neem Holdings to receive 300,000 Holdco common shares in the Arrangement.

 

SAMA is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on June 11, 2018. SAMA was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. As of September 30, 2020, there was $86,777,279 held in the trust account (after giving effect to the Second Extension redemption of 4,473,579 shares of SAMA common stock for an aggregate redemption payment of $45,690,268.).

Clever Leaves, formerly known as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. is an MNO in the botanical cannabinoid and nutraceutical industries, with operations and investments in Colombia, Portugal, Germany, the United States and Canada. Clever Leaves’ mission is to be an industry-leading global cannabinoid company recognized for its principles, people and performance while fostering a healthier global community. Clever Leaves was incorporated on July 20, 2017 as Northern Swan Holdings, Inc. under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia, Canada and changed its name on March 12, 2020. Clever Leaves currently owns over 1.9 million square feet of greenhouse cultivation capacity across two continents and approximately 13 million square feet of agricultural land, with an option to acquire approximately 73 million additional square feet of land for cultivation expansion. In July 2020, Clever Leaves became one of a small group of cannabis companies in the world to receive EU GMP certification.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 assumes that the Business Combination occurred on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 present pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been completed on January 1, 2019.

The pro forma combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what Holdco’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the acquisition occurred on the dates indicated. The pro forma combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of Holdco. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.

This information should be read together with SAMA’s and Clever Leaves’ audited and unaudited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference into this Current Report, the sections of the Registration Statement titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of SAMA,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Clever Leaves” and other financial information included elsewhere in the Registration Statement.

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with GAAP. Clever Leaves has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:

•        Clever Leaves’ shareholders have a majority of the voting power in Holdco after the Business Combination;

•        Clever Leaves’ shareholders hold the largest minority voting interest in Holdco after the Business Combination;

•        Former shareholders of Clever Leaves have the ability to nominate the majority of the Holdco board of directors;

•        Clever Leaves comprises the ongoing operations of Holdco;

•        Clever Leaves is the larger entity based on historical revenues and approximate fair value;

•        Clever Leaves’ former management comprises the vast majority of the management of Holdco; and

•        Holdco assumed Clever Leaves’ name.

Under this method of accounting, SAMA is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as the equivalent of Clever Leaves issuing stock for the net assets of SAMA, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of SAMA are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.

 

Description of the Business Combination

The aggregate consideration for the Business Combination was $183,600,000, paid in the form of voting and non-voting common shares of Holdco, cash consideration to certain shareholders, cash paydown of debt within 10 business days after Closing, rollover of net debt, and rollover of Clever Leaves’ options and warrants. The following summarizes the consideration:

 

(in thousands)        
         
Common shares issued to Clever Leaves shareholders(a) (c)   $ 143,721  
Cash consideration to certain Clever Leaves shareholders     3,057  
Cash portion of debt paydown (c)     3,000  
Rollover of net debt (b)     28,156  
Rollover of vested options and warrants (b)     4,508  
Transaction expense adjustment (d)     1,158  
Total Consideration (a)   $ 183,600  

                 
(a) Represents consideration at the closing of the Business Combination. The value of common shares issued to Clever Leaves shareholders included in the consideration is reflected at $10 per share as defined in the Business Combination Agreement. The closing share price of SAMA common stock on the date preceding the consummation of the Merger was $12.75. As the Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, the value per share is disclosed for informational purposes only in order to indicate the fair value of shares transferred. Common shares issued to Clever Leaves shareholders include voting and non-voting Holdco common shares.
(b) Net debt at Closing is calculated as the sum of the principal amount and accrued interest for the 2022 Convertible Notes plus loans and borrowings less the cash and cash equivalents for Clever Leaves. The amount of rollover options and warrants is calculated using the Transaction Exchange Ratio of 0.3288. 
(c) Represents the settlement of the Neem Holdings Convertible Note in exchange for $3.0 million in cash and the issuance of 0.3 million Holdco common shares valued at $10 per share. The 0.3 million Holdco common shares issued upon the exercise of the Neem Holdings Warrant is included in the total common shares issued to Clever Leaves shareholders in tickmark (a) above.
(d) Represents the amount of excess Clever Leaves transaction expenses above the $4.0 million cap included in the Business Combination Agreement. 

 

The following table summarizes the pro forma Holdco common shares outstanding:

 

Ownership            
             
in thousands                
       Shares Outstanding        %  
SAMA Public Shareholders     8,486,300       34.1 %
SAMA Founders & Independent Directors(E)     1,168,421       4.7 %
Total SAMA     9,654,721       38.8 %
Clever Leaves (A)(B)(D)     14,293,484       57.4 %
Subscribers in SAMA PIPE (C)     934,819       3.8 %
Total Shares at Closing excluding shares shown below     24,883,024       100 %
Other - Escrow Shares  (E)     1,140,423          
Shares underlying Clever Leaves rollover options and warrants (A)     450,845          
Shares underlying Clever Leaves rollover restricted units (A)     78,651          
Total Shares at Closing (including escrow, options, warrants, and restricted)     26,552,943          

 

(A) The total common shares issued to Clever Leaves shareholders was 14.4 million voting and non-voting Holdco common shares. The total common shares issued includes Holdco common shares issued in exchange for Clever Leaves common shares, preferred shares, the conversion of the June 2023 Convertible Debentures ($4.2 million issued in July 2020), the conversion of the September 2023 Convertible Debentures ($1.23 million issued in October 2020 and $1.5 million issued at the closing of the Business Combination), Eagle Share Exchange, and 0.3 million Holdco common shares valued at $3.0 million issuable upon the exercise of the Neem Holdings Warrants. The remaining 79 thousands common shares underlying the Clever Leaves unvested restricted stock units that become restricted stock units of Holdco as a result of the Arrangement are excluded from total shares outstanding.
(B) Under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a shareholder of Clever Leaves should be issued non-voting Holdco common shares if the shareholder’s ownership in Holdco exceeds 9.99% after considering its converted Holdco shares and any PIPE shares issued. The shareholder’s ownership was above this threshold at the Closing. As a result, the shareholder received 1.2 million non-voting Holdco common shares. While these shares are non-voting, they have the same economic rights as the remaining Holdco common shares.
(C) Represents the aggregate $8.9 million SAMA PIPE, of which $6.0 million relates to investment in shares of SAMA common stock for cash and $2.9 million relates to the non-cash settlement of the accrued interest on the 2022 Convertible Notes.
(D) The total common shares issued to Clever Leaves shareholders excludes 1.44 million earnout shares, of which (A) 0.72 million shares will be issued to certain service providers of Holdco and its subsidiaries at the direction of the Holdco board of directors (or any committee designated thereby) (the “Earnout Shareholders”) only if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the second anniversary of the Closing; and (B) 0.72 million shares will be issued to the Earnout Shareholders at the direction of the Holdco board of directors (or any committee designated thereby) only if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the fourth anniversary of the Closing. An accounting grant date has not been achieved for these shares as the Earnout Plan as well as any individual award require approval, no individual awards have been communicated, and the Holdco committee designated by the Holdco board of directors may impose additional vesting conditions on the vesting of such shares. As such, no pro forma adjustment has been reflected to show compensation cost related to these shares.
(E) Prior to the Closing, the Sponsor and the independent SAMA directors held 3.3 million shares of SAMA common stock. At the Closing, the Sponsor forfeited 0.9 million of its shares, and the Holdco common shares issuable in exchange for the remaining 1.1 million shares were placed into escrow. These earnout shares placed into escrow will be released from escrow as follows: (A) 570,212 shares will be released to the Sponsor only if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $12.50 per share for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the second anniversary of the Closing; and (B) 570,211 shares will be released to the Sponsor only if the closing price of the Holdco common shares on Nasdaq equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any consecutive 30 trading day period on or before the fourth anniversary of the Closing.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are based on the historical financial statements of SAMA and Clever Leaves. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on information currently available, assumptions, and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments and are described in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions used to present the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(in thousands)

 

    As of September 30, 2020         As of September 30, 2020  
    Schultze
(Historical)
(US GAAP)
    Clever Leaves
(Historical)
(US GAAP)
    Combined   Pro Forma Adjustments     Pro Forma Combined  
ASSETS                            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 134     $ 5,916     $ 6,050   $ 86,698 (A)   $ 83,931  
                            (15,176 )(B)        
                            (3,057 )(C)        
                            2,730 (H)        
                            (10 )(I)        
                            6,000 (J)        
                            3,000 (K)        
                            (3,000 )(K)        
                            (54 )(L)        
                            750 (M)        
Restricted cash     -         320       320             320  
Accounts receivable, net     -         1,322       1,322             1,322  
Prepaids, advances and other     14       596       610             610  
Prepaid income taxes     85       -         85             85  
Other receivables     -         1,232       1,232             1,232  
Inventory     -         8,514       8,514             8,514  
Total current assets     233       17,900       18,133     77,881       96,014  
Investments - Lift & Co     -         -         -               -    
Investment - Cansativa     -         1,717       1,717             1,717  
Property and equipment, net     -         27,238       27,238             27,238  
Intangible assets, net     -         24,681       24,681             24,681  
Goodwill     -         18,508       18,508             18,508  
Deferred tax asset     22       -         22             22  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account     132,468       -         132,468     (45,690 )(A)     -    
                            (80 )(A)        
                            (86,698 )(A)        
Other non-current assets     -         58       58             58  
Total assets   $ 132,723     $ 90,102     $ 222,825   $ (54,587 )   $ 168,238  
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 407     $ 3,796     $ 4,203   $ (1,283 )(B)     2,910  
                            (10 )(I)        
Other current liabilities     -         3,473       3,473             3,473  
Short-term liability     -         -         -               -    
Total current liabilities     407       7,269       7,676     (1,293 )     6,383  
Convertible notes     -         31,441       31,441     (2,457 )(H)     26,883  
                            3,000 (K)        
                            (3,000 )(K)        
                            780 (J)        
                            (2,881 )(J)        
Loans and borrowings     -         7,701       7,701             7,701  
Derivative liability     -         1,705       1,705     (1,705 )(H)     -    
Deferred tax liabilities     -         5,700       5,700             5,700  
Other non-current liabilities     -         166       166             166  
Total liabilities     407       53,982       54,389     (7,556 )     46,833  
                                       
Commitments                                      
Common stock subject to possible redemption     127,317       -         127,317     (127,317 )(E)     -    
                                       
Stockholders' Equity                                      
Preferred Stock     -         1       1     (1 )(D)     -    
Common Stock     -         2       2     (2 )(D)     -    
Additional paid in capital     3,343       88,606       91,949     (45,690 )(A)     181,422  
                            127,317 (E)        
                            (12,258 )(B)        
                            (3,057 )(C)        
                            3 (D)        
                            1,656 (F)        
                            2,033 (G)        
                            6,892 (H)        
                            8,881 (J)        
                            3,000 (K)        
                            (54 )(L)        
                            750 (M)        
Retained earnings (deficit)     1,656       (54,522 )     (52,866     (80 )(A)     (60,017 )
                            (1,635 )(B)        
                            (1,656 )(F)        
                            (780 )(J)        
                            (3,000 )(K)        
Total equity attributable to stockholders     4,999       34,087       39,086     82,319       121,405  
Non-controlling interest     -         2,033       2,033     (2,033 )(G)     -    
Total equity     4,999       36,120       41,119     80,286       121,405  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 132,723     $ 90,102     $ 222,825   $ (54,587 )   $ 168,238  
                                       

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020             For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020  
    Schultze
(Historical)
(US GAAP)
    Clever Leaves
(Historical)
(US GAAP)
    Combined     Pro Forma Adjustments       Pro Forma Combined  
Revenue   $ -       $ 8,770     $ 8,770               $ 8,770  
Cost of sales     -         3,629       3,629                 3,629  
Gross profit     -         5,141       5,141       -           5,141  
Operating costs     863               863       (90 ) (AA)     773  
General and administration     -         21,126       21,126       (1,748 ) (EE)     19,378  
Sales and marketing     -         2,292       2,292                 2,292  
Goodwill impairment     -         1,682       1,682                 1,682  
Depreciation and amortization     -         1,251       1,251                 1,251  
Total operating expenses     863       26,351       27,214       (1,838 )       25,376  
Loss from operations     (863 )     (21,210 )     (22,073 )     1,838         (20,235 )
Interest (income) expense, net     (665 )     2,993       2,328       665   (BB)     2,993  
Loss on investments     -         304       304                 304  
Loss on fair value of derivative instrument     -         57       57                 57  
Foreign exchange loss     -         455       455                 455  
Other expense, net     -         28       28       -           28  
Income (loss) before income taxes     (198 )     (25,047 )     (25,245 )     1,173         (24,072 )
Provision for income taxes (benefit)     (23 )     -         (23 )     316   (CC)     293  
Net income (loss)     (175 )     (25,047 )     (25,222 )     857         (24,365 )
Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     -         (2,662 )     (2,662 )     2,662   (DD)     -    
Net income (loss) attributable to Company   $ (175 )   $ (22,385 )   $ (22,560 )   $ (1,805 )     $ (24,365 )
      -         -         -         -           -    
                                           
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.19 )                             $ (0.98 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     3,706,748                                 24,883,024  

 

 

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
            For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
    Schultze
(Historical)
(US GAAP)
    Clever Leaves
(Historical)
(US GAAP)
    Combined     Pro Forma Adjustments       Pro Forma Combined  
Revenue   $ -       $ 7,834     $ 7,834               $ 7,834  
Cost of sales     -         4,732       4,732                 4,732  
Gross profit     -         3,102       3,102       -           3,102  
Operating costs     652       -         652       (120 ) (AA)     532  
General and administration     -         34,979       34,979                 34,979  
Sales and marketing     -         3,183       3,183                 3,183  
Depreciation and amortization     -         1,480       1,480                 1,480  
Total operating expenses     652       39,642       40,294       (120 )       40,174  
Operating loss     (652 )     (36,540 )     (37,192 )     120         (37,072 )
Interest (income) expense, net     (2,941 )     2,684       (257 )     2,941   (BB)     2,684  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account     (6 )     -         (6 )     6   (BB)     -    
Loss on investments             756       756                 756  
Loss on debt extinguishment     -         3,374       3,374                 3,374  
Loss on fair value of derivative instrument     -         421       421                 421  
Foreign exchange loss     -         1,575       1,575                 1,575  
Other expenses, net     -         534       534                 534  
Income (loss) before income taxes     2,295       (45,884 )     (43,589 )     (2,827 )       (46,416 )
Equity investments and securities loss     -         96       96                 96  
Provision for income taxes (benefit)     482       -         482       (764 ) (CC)     (282 )
Net income (loss)     1,813       (45,980 )     (44,167 )     (2,063 )       (46,230 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     -         (6,450 )     (6,450 )     6,450   (DD)     -    
Net income (loss) attributable to Company   $ 1,813     $ (39,530 )   $ (37,717 )   $ (8,513 )     $ (46,230 )
                                           
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.10 )                             $ (1.86 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted   $ 3,661,924                                 24,883,024  

 

 

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SAMA is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination is treated as the equivalent of Clever Leaves issuing stock for the net assets of SAMA, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of SAMA are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 assumes that the Business Combination occurred on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 presents pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been completed on January 1, 2019.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

•        SAMA’s unaudited condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 and the related notes for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, incorporated by reference into this Current Report; and

•        Clever Leaves’ unaudited condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of September 30, 2020 and the related notes, incorporated by reference into this Current Report.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

•        SAMA’s unaudited condensed statement of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and the related notes, incorporated by reference into this Current Report; and

•        Clever Leaves’ unaudited condensed consolidated statements of net income/loss and comprehensive income/loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and the related notes, incorporated by reference into this Current Report.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

•        SAMA’s audited statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes, incorporated by reference into this Current Report; and

•        Clever Leaves’ audited consolidated statements of net income/loss and comprehensive income/loss for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes, incorporated by reference into this Current Report.

Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination.

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that the parties believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. SAMA, Clever Leaves and Holdco believe that these assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination based on information available to management at the time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of Holdco following the Business Combination. They should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of SAMA and Clever Leaves.

 

2. Accounting Policies

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Holdco’s management will perform a comprehensive review of the two entities’ accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of Holdco. Based on its initial analysis, management did not identify any differences that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not assume any differences in accounting policies.

 

3. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and has been prepared for informational purposes only. The historical financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give pro forma effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the Business Combination, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the post-combination company. SAMA, Clever Leaves and Holdco have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

There is no historical activity with respect to Holdco and Merger Sub, and accordingly, no adjustments were required with respect to these entities in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the post-combination company filed consolidated income tax returns during the periods presented.

The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are based upon the number of Holdco’s shares outstanding, assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2019.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:

(A)    Reflects the $45.7 million reduction of the cash in the trust for the redemption of 4,473,579 shares of SAMA common stock in connection with the vote to approve the Second Extension, $0.08 million for the settlement of taxes incurred in the fourth quarter of 2020 and reclassification of $86.7 million of cash and marketable securities held in the trust account after such redemptions that becomes available to fund the Business Combination.

(B)    Reflects the settlement of $15.6 million of transaction and other costs in connection with the Business Combination, of which $14.1 million was settled in cash at Closing (including $1.3 million settlement of transaction costs previously incurred and accrued as of part of accounts payable at September 30, 2020), $1.0 million to be settled in cash within one week of closing for insurance, and $0.5 million was previously incurred and paid as of September 30, 2020. Of the $14.1 million paid in cash, $4.0 million is contingent underwriting fees, $5.2 million is remaining Clever Leaves’ expenses, and $4.9 million is advisory, legal, and other fees incurred. $12.3 million of costs paid at Closing are offset against equity as those are directly related to the equity raise, $1.3 million against accounts payable for the balance previously incurred and accrued, and $1.6 against retained earnings.

(C)   Reflects the payment of $3.1 million of cash consideration to certain Clever Leaves shareholders.

(D)    Reflects the adjustment required to show the recapitalization of Clever Leaves as the issuance of 14.3 million Holdco common shares at $0.00 par value.

 

(E)    Reflects the reclassification of common stock subject to possible redemption to permanent equity at $0.00 par value.

(F)    Reflects the reclassification of SAMA’s historical retained earnings to additional paid in capital as part of the recapitalization.

(G)   Reflects the elimination of noncontrolling interest at closing which was acquired as part of the Business Combination pursuant to the Eagle Share Exchange.

(H)   Reflects the proceeds received from the Clever Leaves Series E financing (September 2023 Convertible Debentures) in October 2020 of $1.23 million as well as an additional $1.5 million received in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination. The remaining adjustment reflects the conversion of the entire outstanding balance of the September 2023 Convertible Debentures at the Arrangement Effective Time into Holdco common shares. The Holdco common shares issued in exchange for these convertible debentures are included in the total 14.3 million Holdco consideration shares (excluding shares underlying restricted stock units), shown in the table summarizing the pro forma Holdco common shares outstanding and tickmark (D) above.

(I)     Reflects the cash settlement of amounts owed to the Sponsor under SAMA’s administrative services arrangement which ceased upon the closing of the Business Combination.

(J)    Reflects the SAMA PIPE of $8.9 million which includes $6.0 million of cash proceeds and $2.9 million of non-cash settlement for accrued interest on the 2022 Convertible Notes. For presentation, the amount of interest accrued at September 30, 2020 was increased by the incremental $0.8 million to equal to the amount of the interest settled at the closing of the Business Combination.

(K)   Represents proceeds of $3.0 million received from the issuance of the Neem Holdings Convertible Note as of November 9, 2020. At the Closing Holdco issued to Neem Holdings 0.3 million Holdco common shares worth $3.0 million, and within 10 business days after the Closing, the Neem Holdings Convertible Note will be repaid in the amount of the principal of $3.0 million in cash. The Neem Holdings Convertible Note is expected to be outstanding from November 2020 until 10 business days after the closing of the Business Combination. As $6.0 million is the total value of the Neem Holdings Convertible Note, the remaining adjustment reflects the loss/income statement impact captured in retained earnings that is associated with the conversion of the notes for more than the issuance value.

(L)    Reflects the actual redemption of 5,253 SAMA public shares for $53,633 at a redemption price of approximately$10.21 per share and allocated to common stock and additional paid-in capital using par value $0.00 per share.

(M)   Reflects the issuance of 0.75 million SAMA private warrants to the Sponsor at $1.00 per warrant to settle the non-interest bearing, promissory note dated December 8, 2020 that was provided to SAMA by the Sponsor to finance transaction and other costs in connection with the Business Combination. Warrants were converted in Holdco warrants and are outstanding following the closing.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:

(AA) Reflects the elimination of the SAMA administrative service fee paid to the Sponsor that ceased upon the closing of the Business Combination.

(BB) Reflects the elimination of interest income and unrealized gain earned on the trust account.

(CC) Reflects the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments using the estimated statutory tax rate of 27%.

(DD) Reflects the elimination of noncontrolling interest at closing which was acquired as part of the Business Combination pursuant to the Eagle Share Exchange.

(EE) Reflects the elimination of transaction-related costs incurred and recorded by Clever Leaves.

 

 

4. Loss per Share

Net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding, and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Business Combination, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2019. Under the Business Combination Agreement, 1.1 million Sponsor Earn-Out Shares issued to the Sponsor are held in escrow and will be released upon meeting certain criteria as described elsewhere in this Current Report. These shares are excluded from the calculation of loss per share until the period in which the related contingencies are met. Further, as these shares participate in non-forfeitable dividends with outstanding common shares, the company applies the two-class method. No dividends were declared for the period. Under the two-class method, any undistributed income would be allocated between the outstanding common shares and the 1.1 million Sponsor Earn-Out Shares held in escrow based on their contractual rights to participate in dividend on a pro rata basis. As there is a pro forma undistributed loss, no loss was allocated to the Holdco common shares held in escrow as they do not have a contractual obligation to fund losses.

Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, SAMA had 13,000,000 outstanding public warrants sold during the initial public offering and 4,150,000 outstanding warrants sold in private placement to purchase an aggregate of 17,150,000 common stock. The warrants are exercisable at $11.50 per share which exceeds the current market price of the SAMA common stock and are excluded from the loss per share calculation. At the closing of the Business Combination, 750,000 additional warrants were issued to the Sponsor to settle the promissory note dated December 8, 2020 that was provided to SAMA by the Sponsor to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. The warrants issued at the Closing are identical to the warrants sold in the private placement and can be exercised to purchase an aggregate of 750,000 shares of common stock. As a part of the Business Combination Agreement, $4.5 million Clever Leaves options and warrants exercisable for 450,845 common shares were rolled over and converted into Holdco’s options and warrants. In addition, unvested restricted stock units exercisable for 78,651 common stock were rolled over and converted into Holdco restricted stock units. As these instruments were not exercised and/or vested at the Closing, they are excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding in calculating loss per share. Further, the combined company is at a loss and these instruments are considered anti-dilutive as well. As a result, pro forma diluted loss per share is the same as pro forma basic loss per share for the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was as follows:

(in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2020

    Year Ended December 31, 2019  
Pro forma net loss attributable to Company   $ (24,365 )   $ (46,230 )
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted     24,883,024       24,883,024  
Pro forma net loss per share - basic and diluted   $ (0.98 )   $ (1.86 )
                 
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted                
SAMA Public Shareholders     8,486,300       8,486,300  
SPAC Founders & Independent Directors     1,168,421       1,168,421  
Total SAMA     9,654,721       9,654,721  
Clever Leaves (A)     14,293,484       14,293,484  
Subscribers in SAMA PIPE     934,819       934,819  
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted     24,883,024       24,883,024  

                 
(A) Under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, a shareholder of Clever Leaves should be issued non-voting Holdco common shares if the shareholder’s ownership in Holdco exceeds 9.99% after considering its converted Holdco shares and any PIPE shares issued. Since the shareholder’s ownership was estimated to be above this threshold as of the Closing, in addition to Holdco common shares, the shareholder received 1.2 million non-voting Holdco common shares. While these shares are non-voting, they have the same economic rights as the remaining Holdco common shares and are therefore included in the calculations.