UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): January 20, 2021

 

TD Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-36055   45-4077653
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

25th Floor, Block C, Tairan Building

No. 31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District

Shenzhen, Guangdong, PRC 518000

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

+86 (0755) 88898711

(Issuer’s telephone number)

 

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001   GLG   Nasdaq Capital Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

  

On January 19, 2021, TD Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with White Lion Capital, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the “Investor”), which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, the Investor is committed to purchase up to 15,700,000 shares (the “Purchase Notice Shares”) of the Company common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), with an aggregate of forty million dollars ($40,000,000) (the “Commitment Amount”) from time to time during a certain commitment period (the “Commitment Period”) as defined in the Purchase Agreement, at a purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) of 90% of the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock during a valuation period of three business days prior to the closing of each Purchase Notice (as defined below) received by the Investor.

 

Univest Securities, LLC (“Univest”) acts as placement agent for the placement of Purchase Notice Shares to be offered by the Company during the Commitment Period to the Investor under a Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”), dated January 6, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement, the placement agent agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange the sale of the Company’s Purchase Notice Shares. The Company has agreed to issue 75,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment Shares”) to the Investor in consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement and 25,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Initial Consideration Shares”) to Univest Securities, LLC as initial consideration for the placement and sale of our Common Stock.

 

Under the Purchase Agreement, on any trading day with closing price of Common Stock is greater than or equal to $1.20, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to present the Investor with a purchase notice (each, a “Purchase Notice”), directing the Investor (as principal) to purchase up to certain amount shares of Common Stock. The maximum number of Common Stocks to be sold under each Purchase Notice shall be determined by the lesser of 200% of the average daily trading volume, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, or $1.0 million divided by the highest closing price of Common Stock over the most recent five (5) business days including the date of the Purchase Notice. The maximum amount of the Investor’s committed obligation to purchase under each Purchase Notice shall not exceed $1.0 million, unless waived by the Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor may waive the limit on the purchase notice as described above at any time to purchase additional shares under a Purchase Notice, subject to the conditions and limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

The closing of each Purchase Notice shall occur on the second business day after the Investor delivers deposit to the Escrow Agent (as defined below) any remaining balance of the applicable investment amount and instructions to disburse immediately available funds from the escrow account. In the event that the Purchase Price is lower than $1.20, the Investor is not obligated to purchase all shares of Common Stock referenced in applicable Purchase Notice and may, in its sole discretion, deliver an amount up to a certain purchase notice amount to the Company. In the event that the investment amount of a Purchase Notice exceeds $1.0 million but is less than $1,300,000, the Investor shall waive the investment limit for that applicable Purchase Notice. In the event that the investment of a Purchase Notice exceeds $1,300,000, the Investor’s investment amount shall be $1,300,000 for that applicable Purchase Notice, unless waived by the Investor in writing. The Investor shall return any balance of unsold shares referenced in applicable purchase notice to the Company on the closing date of applicable Purchase Notice. Upon the Company’s objection to the release of funds from the escrow account, the Investor shall inform the Escrow Agent that the instructions are withdrawn and that funds shall be returned to Investor until new instructions are delivered. The Company may deliver multiple Purchase Notices to the Investor from time to time during the Commitment Period, so long as the most recent purchase has been completed.

 

The Commitment Period starts on the date of the Purchase Agreement and shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investor shall have purchased shares equal to the Commitment Amount, (ii) December 31, 2021, (iii) the date on which the Investor shall have purchase 15,700,000 shares or (iv) written notice of termination by the Company to the Investor upon a material breach of the Purchase Agreement by Investor.

 

On January 19, 2021, the Company entered into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) with the Investor, Univest, and Wilmington Trust, N.A. (the “Escrow Agent”) to establish an escrow account with the Escrow Agent in connection with the transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. The deposit funds to be made by the Investor shall not be released by the Escrow Agent unless the Escrow Agent receives a joint written instruction issued by the Investor, Univest, and the Company. All funds deposited to the escrow account by the Investor shall remain the property of Investor and shall not be subject to any lien or charge by Escrow Agent or by judgment or creditors' claims against the Company until released or eligible to be released to Company in accordance to the Escrow Agreement.

 

The offering of the shares, including Purchase Notice Shares, Commitment Shares, and Initial Consideration Shares, is being made pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-239757), which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on July 8, 2020, and was declared effective by the Commission on August 4, 2020.

 

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The foregoing summary description of the Purchase Agreement, Placement Agency Agreement, and Escrow Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of the Purchase Agreement, Placement Agency Agreement, and Escrow Agreement, which are filed as Exhibit 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statement and Exhibits  

 

(d) Exhibits

 

5.1 Legal Opinion of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC.
10.1   Common Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and White Lion Capital, LLC dated as of January 19, 2021.
10.2 Placement Agency Agreement between the Company and Univest Securities, LLC dated as of January 6, 2021.
10.3 Escrow Agreement by and among the Company, Univest Securities, LLC, White Lion Capital, LLC, and Wilmington Trust, National Association dated as of January 19, 2021.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  TD HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Date: January 20, 2021 By: /s/ Renmei Ouyang
  Name:  Renmei Ouyang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

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Exhibit 5.1 

 

January 20, 2021

TD Holdings, Inc.

25th Floor, Block C, Tairan Building

No. 31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District

Shenzhen, Guangdong, PRC 518000

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-239757)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-239757) (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the base prospectus dated July 8, 2020 (the “Base Prospectus”) and the prospectus supplement dated January 19, 2021 (collectively with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”). The Prospectus relates to the offering by TD Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) up to 15,800,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. We understand that the Shares are to be offered and sold in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.

We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the preparation of the Prospectus. For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined and relied upon such documents, records, certificates and other instruments as we have deemed necessary. The opinion expressed below is limited to the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for as described in the Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as your counsel under “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus constituting a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby concede that we come within the categories of persons whose consent is required by the Act or the General Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder. We assume no obligation to update or supplement the opinion set forth herein to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur.

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
       Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
   
   

 

www.htflawyers.com | info@htflawyers.com

800 Third Avenue, Suite 2800, New York, NY 10022 | Office: (212) 530-2210 | Fax: (212) 202-6380

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Common Stock Purchase Agreement is entered into effective as of this 19th day of January, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between TD HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and WHITE LION CAPITAL LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the “Investor”).

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, the Investor shall purchase, from time to time, as provided herein, and the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor up to Fifteen Million and Seven Hundred Thousand of the Company’s shares of Common Stock (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 DEFINED TERMS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings specified or indicated (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.

 

Average Daily Trading Volume” shall mean the median daily trading volume of the Company’s Common Stock over the most recent five (5) Business Days prior to the respective Purchase Notice Date, as reported by Bloomberg.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Base Registration Statement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.15.

 

Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 7.2(h).

 

Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

 

Business Day” shall mean a day on which the Principal Market shall be open for business.

 

Claim Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.3(a).

 

Clearing Costs” shall mean all of the Investor’s broker and Transfer Agent costs with respect to the deposit of the Purchase Notice Shares.

 

 

 

 

Clearing Date” shall mean the first entire Business Day on which the Investor receives the DWAC Shares set forth in the Purchase Notice in its brokerage account.

 

Closing” shall mean any one of the closings of a purchase and sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the date a Closing occurs.

 

Commitment Amount” shall mean Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000).

 

Commitment Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Execution Date and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investor shall have purchased Purchase Notice Shares pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Commitment Amount, (ii) December 31, 2021, (iii) the date on which the Investor shall have purchased 15,700,000 Purchase Notice Shares or (iv) written notice of termination by the Company to the Investor upon a material breach of this Agreement by Investor.

 

Commitment Shares” means 75,000 shares of Common Stock issued by the Company to the Investor pursuant to Section 6.4.

 

Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and any shares of any other class of common stock whether now or hereafter authorized, having the right to participate in the distribution of dividends (as and when declared) and assets (upon liquidation of the Company).

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company entitling the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Company” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Current Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

Damages” shall mean any loss, claim, damage, liability, cost and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and investigation).

 

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

 

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DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same function for the Company.

 

DTC/FAST Program” shall mean the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

DWAC” shall mean Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian as defined by the DTC.

 

DWAC Eligible” shall mean that (a) the Common Stock is eligible at DTC for full services pursuant to DTC’s Operational Arrangements, including, without limitation, transfer through DTC’s DWAC system, (b) the Company has been approved (without revocation) by the DTC’s underwriting department, (c) the Transfer Agent is approved as an agent in the DTC/FAST Program, (d) the Purchase Notice Shares and Commitment Shares are otherwise eligible for delivery via DWAC, and (e) the Transfer Agent does not have a policy prohibiting or limiting delivery of the Purchase Notice Shares and Commitment Shares, as applicable, via DWAC.

 

DWAC Shares” means shares of Common Stock that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and without restriction on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company to the Investor’s or its designee’s specified DWAC account with DTC under the DTC/FAST Program, or any similar program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function.

 

Escrow Account” a non-interest-bearing account at the Escrow Agent in the beneficiary of the Company.

 

Escrow Agent” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, having an office at Suite 2 R, 166 Mercer Street, New York, NY 10012.

 

Escrow Amount” means a dollar amount equal to the closing price of the Common Stock on the Purchase Notice Date multiplied by the number of shares listed in each Purchase Notice multiplied by 50%, not to exceed 50% of the Investment Limit.

 

Escrow Agreement” means the escrow agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, Univest, the Investor and the Escrow Agent, pursuant to which the Investor shall deposit the Investment Amounts with the Escrow Agent to be applied to the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(i).

 

Execution Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.

 

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Fixed Purchase” shall mean a purchase and sale of Common Stock whereby the Company and Investor agree in writing to a negotiated purchase of Common Stock as outlined in Exhibit B; provided that, the purchase price in the Fixed Purchase transaction shall be greater than or equal to $1.20.

 

Floor Price” shall mean $1.20.

 

Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.2.

 

Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.2.

 

Indemnity Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 9.3(b).

 

Investment Amount” shall mean the Purchase Notice Amount less Clearing Costs, provided however in the event that the Purchase Price is lower than the Floor Price on any day during the Valuation Period, the Investor may at its sole discretion deliver any amount up to the Purchase Notice Amount in accordance with Section 2.2(d).

 

Investment Limit” shall mean $1,000,000 initially, subject to increase at the sole discretion of the Investor.

 

Investor” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Lien” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect on the business, operations, properties, or financial condition of the Company that is material and adverse to the Company and/or any condition, circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform its obligations under any Transaction Document.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Principal Market” shall mean any of the national exchanges (i.e. NYSE, AMEX, Nasdaq), or principal quotation systems (i.e. OTCQX, OTCQB, OTC Pink, the OTC Bulletin Board), or other principal exchange or recognized quotation system which is at the time the principal trading platform or market for the Common Stock.

 

Purchase Notice Amount” shall mean the greater of (i) Purchase Notice Shares referenced in the Purchase Notice multiplied by the Purchase Price or (ii) Purchase Notice Shares referenced in the Purchase Notice multiplied by the Floor Price.

 

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Purchase Notice” shall mean a written notice from Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, to the Investor setting forth the Purchase Notice Shares which the Company requires the Investor to purchase pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Purchase Notice Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

 

Purchase Notice Limit” shall mean for any Purchase Notice:

 

The Investor’s committed obligation under each Purchase Notice shall not exceed the Investment Limit; the maximum amount of Purchase Notice Shares the Company may request the Investor to purchase per each Purchase Notice shall be the lesser of: (i) 200% of the Average Daily Trading Volume or (ii) the then Investment Limit divided by the highest closing price of the Common Stock over the most recent five (5) Business Days including the respective Purchase Notice Date. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Investor may waive the Purchase Notice Limit at any time to allow the Investor to purchase additional shares under a Purchase Notice. For the purpose of determining the closing price, the parties shall refer to the as reported closing price on Bloomberg.

 

Purchase Notice Shares” shall mean all shares of Common Stock that the Company shall be entitled to issue as set forth in all Purchase Notices in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Purchase Price” shall mean 90% of the lowest daily VWAP of the Common Stock during the Valuation Period.

 

Registration Statement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.3.

 

Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144” shall mean Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act.

 

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Documents” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.5.

 

Securities” mean the Purchase Notice Shares and the Commitment Shares to be issued to the Investor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Subsidiary” means any Person the Company wholly-owns or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting stock or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

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Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement and all exhibits hereto and thereto.

 

Transfer Agent” shall mean the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Valuation Period” shall mean the three (3) Business days prior to the Closing Date.

 

VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Investor. If the Company and the Investor are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 10.16. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

 

ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK

 

Section 2.1 PURCHASE NOTICES. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein (including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII), provided that the closing price of the Common Stock on the Purchase Notice Date is greater than or equal to $1.20, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of a Purchase Notice from time to time, to purchase Purchase Notice Shares provided that the amount of Purchase Notice Shares shall not exceed 200% of the Average Daily Trading Volume, the Purchase Notice Limit or the Beneficial Ownership Limitation set forth in Section 7.2(h). The Company may not deliver a subsequent Purchase Notice until the Closing of an active Purchase Notice, except if waived by the Investor in writing. In addition, the Company and the Investor may negotiate a Fixed Purchase transaction and in such case, the Company shall deliver the Fixed Purchase Notice to the Investor, to direct the Investor to purchase certain number of Purchase Notice Shares at a price as agreed to by the parties.

 

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Section 2.2 MECHANICS.

 

(a) PURCHASE NOTICE. At any time and from time to time during the Commitment Period, except as provided in this Agreement, the Company may deliver a Purchase Notice to Investor, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 and otherwise provided herein. The Company shall deliver the Purchase Notice Shares as DWAC Shares to the Investor alongside delivery of the Purchase Notice. A Purchase Notice shall be deemed delivered on (i) the Business Day it is received by email by the Investor if such notice is received on or prior to 4:00 p.m. New York time or (ii) the next Business Day if it is received by email after 4:00 p.m. New York time on a Business Day or at any time on a day which is not a Business Day (the “Purchase Notice Date”).

 

(b) ESCROW DEPOSIT. No later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on the second Business Day following the Purchase Notice Date pursuant to Section 2.2(a), Investor shall deposit into the Escrow Account the Escrow Amount (unless waived by Investor).

 

(c) DELIVERY OF PURCHASE NOTICE SHARES. No later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on the Business Day following the date when the Escrow Agent notify the Company of Investor’s deposit of the Escrow Amount, the Company shall deliver the Purchase Notice Shares as DWAC Shares to the Investor.

 

(d) CLOSING. The Closing of a Purchase Notice shall occur on the second (2) Business Day after the Clearing Date, whereby the Investor shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, by 12:00 p.m. New York time on the Closing Date, any remaining balance of the applicable Investment Amount and instructions to disburse by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the Escrow Account subject to the Escrow Agreement (i) escrow expenses and wire transfer fees to an account designated by the Escrow Agent, (ii) the Investment Amount (less applicable placement agent fee and expenses) to an account designated by the Company, (iii) applicable placement agent fee and expenses to an account designated by Univest and (iv) any remaining amount to an account designated by the Investor, in each case as late in such day as possible as that would enable delivery of same-day funds in accordance with such instructions. The Investor shall deliver a copy of such instructions to the Company simultaneously with the instructions’ delivery to the Escrow Agent. In the event that the Purchase Price is lower than the Floor Price on any day during the Valuation Period, the Investor shall return to the Transfer Agent, by 12:00 p.m. New York time on the Closing Date, any balance of unsold Purchase Notice Shares, which means, the difference between the Purchase Notice Shares set forth on the Purchase Notice and the amount of shares pursuant to the Investment Amount. In the event that the Investment Amount exceeds the Investment Limit but less than $1,300,000, the Investor shall waive the Investment Limit for that applicable Purchase Notice. In the event that the Investment Amount exceeds $1,300,000, the Investment Amount shall be $1,300,000 for that applicable Purchase Notice and the Investor shall return to the Transfer Agent, by 12:00 p.m. New York time on the Closing Date, any balance of unsold Purchase Notices Shares, which means, the difference between the Purchase Notice Shares set forth on the Purchase Notice and the amount of shares pursuant to the Investment Amount (unless waived by the Investor in writing). The Company shall have the right to object to the release of funds from the Escrow Account only due to manifest error in the instructions, from the time the instructions are simultaneously delivered to the Escrow Agent and Company and before the funds are disbursed by the Escrow Agent. Upon such objection, Investor shall, as soon as practicable, inform the Escrow Agent that the instructions are withdrawn and that funds shall be returned to Investor until new instructions are delivered. Investor and Company shall work in good faith to cure any error and to provide new instructions to the Escrow Agent same day, but no later than the next business day. In the event the Company is unable to object to the release of funds from the Escrow Account due to manifest error in the instructions on the same day when the instruction is delivered to the Escrow Agent, the Company may raise such objection until the next Business Day the instruction is delivered and the Investor shall act in good faith to correct such error within two Business Days of such objection.

 

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR

 

The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

Section 3.1 INTENT. The Investor is entering into this Agreement for its own account and the Investor has no present arrangement (whether or not legally binding) at any time to sell the Securities to or through any Person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; provided, however, that the Investor reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with federal and state securities laws applicable to such disposition.

 

Section 3.2 NO LEGAL ADVICE FROM THE COMPANY. The Investor acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with its own legal counsel and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.

 

Section 3.3 ACCREDITED INVESTOR. The Investor is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D, and the Investor has such experience in business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities. The Investor acknowledges that an investment in the Securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.

 

Section 3.4 AUTHORITY. The Investor has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action and no further consent or authorization of the Investor is required. The Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Investor, and when delivered by the Investor in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

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Section 3.5 NOT AN AFFILIATE. The Investor is not an officer, director or “affiliate” (as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of the Company.

 

Section 3.6 ORGANIZATION AND STANDING. The Investor is an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

Section 3.7 ABSENCE OF CONFLICTS. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the requirements hereof and thereof, will not (a) violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Investor, (b) violate any provision of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Investor is a party or is subject, or by which the Investor or any of its assets is bound, or conflict with or constitute a material default thereunder, (c) result in the creation or imposition of any lien pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement, or constitute a breach of any fiduciary duty owed by the Investor to any third party, or (d) require the approval of any third-party (that has not been obtained) pursuant to any material contract, instrument, agreement, relationship or legal obligation to which the Investor is subject or to which any of its assets, operations or management may be subject.

 

Section 3.8 DISCLOSURE; ACCESS TO INFORMATION. The Investor had an opportunity to review copies of the SEC Documents filed on behalf of the Company and has had access to all publicly available information with respect to the Company.

 

Section 3.9 MANNER OF SALE. At no time was the Investor presented with or solicited by or through any leaflet, public promotional meeting, television advertisement or any other form of general solicitation or advertising.

 

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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the SEC Documents and the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company represents and warrants to the Investor, as of the date hereof, that:

 

Section 4.1 ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in violation or default of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. The Company has no Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.2 AUTHORITY. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no further consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors or stockholders is required. The Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

 

Section 4.3 CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share, of which approximately 79,131,207 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Investor) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

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Section 4.4 LISTING AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice from the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Principal Market. The Company is and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

 

Section 4.5 SEC DOCUMENTS; DISCLOSURE. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) thereof, for the one (1) year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and other federal laws, rules and regulations applicable to such SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents when filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply as to form and substance in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (a) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (b) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments). Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

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Section 4.6 VALID ISSUANCES. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.

 

Section 4.7 NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance of the Purchase Notice Shares and Commitment Shares, do not and will not: (a) result in a violation of the Company’s certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational or charter documents, (b) conflict with, or constitute a material default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture, instrument or any “lock-up” or similar provision of any underwriting or similar agreement to which the Company is a party, or (c) result in a violation of any federal, state or local law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected (except for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) nor is the Company otherwise in violation of, conflict with or in default under any of the foregoing. The business of the Company is not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible violations that either singly or in the aggregate do not and will not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not required under federal, state or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents (other than any SEC, or state securities filings that may be required to be made by the Company in connection with the issuance of Commitment Shares or subsequent to any Closing or any registration statement that may be filed pursuant hereto); provided that, for purposes of the representation made in this sentence, the Company is assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the relevant representations and agreements of Investor herein.

 

Section 4.8 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. No event has occurred that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company that has not been disclosed in subsequent SEC Documents.

 

Section 4.9 LITIGATION AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents and the Disclosure Schedule, there are no material actions, suits, investigations, inquiries or similar proceedings (however any governmental agency may name them) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or its properties, nor has the Company received any written or oral notice of any such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, which would have a Material Adverse Effect. No judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree or award has been issued by or, to the knowledge of the Company, requested of any court, arbitrator or governmental agency which would have a Material Adverse Effect. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company.

 

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Section 4.10 REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10, no Person (other than the Investor) has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.

 

Section 4.11 ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING INVESTOR’S PURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that the Investor is not (i) an officer or director of the Company, or (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company. The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor’s purchase of the Shares. The Company further represents to the Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

 

Section 4.12 NO GENERAL SOLICITATION; PLACEMENT AGENT. Neither the Company, nor any Person acting on its behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company has engaged Univest Securities, LLC (“Univest”) as placement agent in connection with the sale of the Securities and (to the Investor’s knowledge) the Company has agreed to issue 25,000 shares of Common Stock (“Uninvest Compensation Shares”) as initial consideration to Univest which shall be registered in a prospectus supplement as required in Section 6.3. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commissions (other than for persons engaged by the Investor or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with the sale of the Securities. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investor harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.

 

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Section 4.13 NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. None of the Company, its affiliates, and any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings for purposes of any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated, but excluding stockholder consents required to authorize and issue the Securities or waive any anti-dilution provisions in connection therewith.

 

Section 4.14 OTHER COVERED PERSONS. The Company is not aware of any Person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of the Investor in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.

 

Section 4.15 REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Company has prepared and filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the SEC in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, which was declared effective by order of the SEC on August 4, 2020 (File No. 333-239757) (the “Base Registration Statement”). The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and the Company has not received any written notice that the SEC has issued or intends to issue a stop order or other similar order with respect to the Base Registration Statement or the prospectus or that the SEC otherwise has (i) suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Base Registration Statement or (ii) issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the prospectus or any prospectus supplement, in either case, either temporarily or permanently or intends or has threatened in writing to do so. The “Plan of Distribution” section of the prospectus permits the issuance of the Securities hereunder. The SEC has not notified the Company of any objection to the use of the form of the Base Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(1) of the Securities Act. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form S-3. The Company is eligible to use Form S-3 under the Securities Act and it meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior to this offering, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. All corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Purchase Notice Shares has been duly and validly taken. The Purchase Notice Shares conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Base Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement.

 

ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF INVESTOR

 

Section 5.1 SHORT SALES AND CONFIDENTIALITY. Neither the Investor, nor any affiliate of the Investor acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it, will execute any Short Sales during the period from the date hereof to the end of the Commitment Period. For the purposes hereof, and in accordance with Regulation SHO, the sale after delivery of the Purchase Notice of such number of shares of Common Stock reasonably expected to be purchased under the Purchase Notice shall not be deemed a Short Sale. The Investor shall, until such time as the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents are publicly disclosed by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents.

 

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Section 5.2 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW; TRADING IN SECURITIES. The Investor’s trading activities with respect to shares of Common Stock will be in compliance with all applicable state and federal securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market. The Investor agrees and covenants that it shall not to sell more than 20% of the Commitment Shares on any Business Day unless the closing bid price of the Common Stock on the Business Day immediately prior is above $3.00.

 

ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 6.1 LISTING OF COMMON STOCK. The Company shall promptly secure the listing, where applicable, of all of the Common Stock and Commitment Shares to be issued to the Investor hereunder on the Principal Market (subject to official notice of issuance, where applicable) and shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, the listing, if required, of all such Common Stock and Commitment Shares from time to-time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to continue the listing or quotation and trading of the Common Stock on the Principal Market (including, without limitation, maintaining sufficient net tangible assets, if required) and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Principal Market.

 

Section 6.2 FILING OF CURRENT REPORT. The Company agrees that it shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the SEC within the time required by the Exchange Act, relating to the execution of the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the “Current Report”). The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the final pre-filing draft version of the Current Report at least two (2) Business Days prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon the final pre-filing draft version of the Current Report within one (1) Business Day from the date the Investor receives it from the Company.

 

Section 6.3 FILING OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Company shall file with the SEC, within two (2) Business Days from the date hereof, a prospectus supplement covering the offering and sale of the Purchase Notice Shares, Commitment Shares and the Univest Compensation Shares. The prospectus supplement shall relate to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and conditions of, this Agreement, containing required information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Base Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430B under the Securities Act, and disclosing all information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby required to be disclosed in the Base Registration Statement and the prospectus as of the date of the prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information required to be disclosed in the section captioned “Plan of Distribution” in the prospectus. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the prospectus supplement within a reasonable time prior to their filing with the SEC, the Company shall give reasonable consideration to all such comments, and the Company shall not file the Current Report or the prospectus supplement with the SEC in a form to which the Investor reasonably objects. The Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Company’s securities beneficially owned by the Investor and the intended method of distribution thereof, including any arrangement between the Investor and any other person or relating to the sale or distribution of the Company’s securities, as shall be reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Current Report and the prospectus supplement, and shall otherwise cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Current Report and the prospectus supplement with the SEC. The Company shall have no knowledge of any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact or omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in any effective registration statement filed or any post-effective amendment or prospectus which is a part of the foregoing. The Company shall promptly give the Investor notice of any event (including the passage of time) which makes the final prospectus not to be in compliance with Section 5(b) or 10 of the Securities Act and shall use its best efforts thereafter to file with the SEC any Post-Effective Amendment to the Base Registration Statement, amended prospectus or prospectus supplement in order to comply with Section 5(b) or 10 of the Securities Act.

 

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Section 6.4 ISSUANCE OF COMMITMENT SHARES. In consideration for the Investor’s execution and delivery of, and performance under this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to issue the Commitment Shares to the Investor within three Business Days of the Execution Date. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the Commitment Shares shall be fully earned as of the Execution Date, and the issuance of the Commitment Shares is not contingent upon any other event or condition, including, without limitation, the Company’s submission of a Purchase Notice to the Investor and irrespective of any termination of this Agreement. The Company shall include on any registration statement filed with the SEC, all Commitment Shares, provided that, in addition to all other remedies at law or in equity or otherwise under this Agreement, failure to do so will result in liquidated damages of $50,000.00, being immediately due and payable to the Investor at its election in the form of cash payment.

 

ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO DELIVERY OF
PURCHASE NOTICE AND CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Section 7.1 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO ISSUE AND SELL PURCHASE NOTICE SHARES. The right of the Company to issue and sell the Purchase Notice Shares to the Investor is subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions set forth below:

 

(a) ACCURACY OF INVESTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of each Closing as though made at each such time.

 

(b) PERFORMANCE BY INVESTOR. Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Investor at or prior to such Closing.

 

(c) PRINCIPAL MARKET REGULATION. The Company shall not issue any Purchase Notice Shares, and the Investor shall not have the right to receive any Purchase Notice Shares, if the issuance of such Purchase Notice Shares would exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue without breaching the Company’s obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market.

 

Section 7.2 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF INVESTOR TO PURCHASE THE PURCHASE NOTICE SHARES. The obligation of the Investor hereunder to purchase the Purchase Notice Shares is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) ESCROW ACCOUNT. As soon as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement but prior to the date of the initial Purchase Notice, the parties hereunder shall use reasonable best efforts to enter into an Escrow Agreement with the Escrow Agent in connection with the Escrow Account.

 

(b) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Base Registration Statement, and any amendment or supplement thereto, shall remain effective for the offering of the Securities and (i) the Company shall not have received notice that the SEC has issued or intends to issue a stop order with respect to such Base Registration Statement or that the SEC otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of such Base Registration Statement, either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened to do so and (ii) no other suspension of the use of, or withdrawal of the effectiveness of, such Base Registration Statement or related prospectus shall exist. The Investor shall not have received any notice from the Company that the prospectus and/or any prospectus supplement fails to meet the requirements of Section 5(b) or Section 10 of the Securities Act.

 

(c) ACCURACY OF THE COMPANY’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of each Closing (except for representations and warranties specifically made as of a particular date).

 

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(d) PERFORMANCE BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company.

 

(e) NO INJUNCTION. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or adopted by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or directly and materially adversely affects any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and no proceeding shall have been commenced that may have the effect of prohibiting or materially adversely affecting any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(f) ADVERSE CHANGES. Since the date of filing of the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, no event that had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred.

 

(g) NO SUSPENSION OF TRADING IN OR DELISTING OF COMMON STOCK. The trading of the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market, or otherwise halted for any reason, and the Common Stock shall have been approved for listing or quotation on and shall not have been delisted from or no longer quoted on the Principal Market. In the event of a suspension, delisting, or halting for any reason, of the trading of the Common Stock, as contemplated by this Section 7.2(g), the Investor shall have the right to return to the Company any amount of Purchase Notice Shares associated with such Purchase Notice, and the Investment Amount with respect to such Purchase Notice shall be refunded accordingly.

 

(h) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP LIMITATION. The number of Purchase Notice Shares then to be purchased by the Investor shall not exceed the number of such shares that, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock then owned by the Investor beneficially or deemed beneficially owned by the Investor, would result in the Investor owning more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below), as determined in accordance with Section 13 of the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Section 7.2(h), in the event that the amount of Common Stock outstanding is greater or lesser on a Closing Date than on the date upon which the Purchase Notice associated with such Closing Date is given, the amount of Common Stock outstanding on such issuance of a Purchase Notice shall govern for purposes of determining whether the Investor, when aggregating all purchases of Common Stock made pursuant to this Agreement, would own more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation following a purchase on any such Closing Date. In the event the Investor claims that compliance with a Purchase Notice would result in the Investor owning more than the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, upon request of the Company the Investor will provide the Company with evidence of the Investor’s then existing shares beneficially or deemed beneficially owned. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to a Purchase Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investor may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation up to 9.99% at its sole discretion. To the extent that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation is exceeded, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investor shall be reduced so it does not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

 

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(i) PRINCIPAL MARKET REGULATION. The Company shall not issue and the Investor shall not have the obligation to purchase any Purchase Notice Shares if the issuance of aggregate Purchase Notice Shares would exceed 15,700,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Exchange Cap”).

 

(j) NO KNOWLEDGE. The Company shall have no knowledge of any event more likely than not to have the effect of causing the effectiveness of the Base Registration Statement to be suspended or any prospectus or prospectus supplement failing to meet the requirement of Sections 5(b) or 10 of the Securities Act (which event is more likely than not to occur within the fifteen (15) Business Days following the Business Day on which such Purchase Notice is deemed delivered).

 

(k) NO VIOLATION OF SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL REQUIREMENT. The issuance of the Purchase Notice Shares shall not violate the shareholder approval requirements of the Principal Market. .

 

(l) DWAC ELIGIBLE. The Common Stock must be DWAC Eligible and not subject to a “DTC chill”.

 

(m) SEC DOCUMENTS. All reports, schedules, registrations, forms, statements, information and other documents required to have been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under the Exchange Act.

 

ARTICLE VIII
LEGENDS

 

Section 8.1 NO RESTRICTIVE STOCK LEGEND. No restrictive stock legend shall be placed on the share certificates representing the Purchase Notice Shares.

 

Section 8.2 INVESTOR’S COMPLIANCE. Nothing in this Article VIII shall affect in any way the Investor’s obligations hereunder to comply with all applicable securities laws upon the sale of the Common Stock.

 

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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 9.1 INDEMNIFICATION. Each party (an “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other party along with its officers, directors, employees, and authorized agents, and each Person or entity, if any, who controls such party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any Damages, and any action in respect thereof to which the Indemnified Party becomes subject to, resulting from, arising out of this Agreement or relating to (i) any misrepresentation, breach of warranty or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of the Indemnifying Party contained in this Agreement, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Base Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or prospectus or prospectus supplement, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, or (iv) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, as such Damages are incurred, except to the extent such Damages result primarily from the Indemnified Party’s failure to perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or the Indemnified Party’s, recklessness or willful misconduct in performing its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any Damages of an Indemnified Party to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made by an Indemnifying Party in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnified Party expressly for use in the Base Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereof, prospectus, prospectus supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus (as amended or supplemented).

 

Section 9.2 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURE

 

(a) A party that seeks indemnification under must promptly give the other party notice of any legal action. But a delay in notice does not relieve an Indemnifying Party of any liability to any Indemnified Party, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shows that the delay prejudiced the defense of the action.

 

(b) The Indemnifying Party may participate in the defense at any time or it may assume the defense by giving notice to the Indemnified Parties. After assuming the defense, the Indemnifying Party:

 

(i) must select counsel (including local counsel if appropriate) that is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Parties;

 

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(ii) is not liable to the other party for any later attorney’s fees or for any other later expenses that the Indemnified Parties incur, except for reasonable investigation costs;

 

(iii) must not compromise or settle the action without the Indemnified Parties consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld); and

 

(iv) is not liable for any compromise or settlement made without its consent.

 

(c) If the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense within 10 days after receiving notice of the action, the Indemnifying Party shall be bound by any determination made in the action or by any compromise or settlement made by the Indemnified Parties, and also remains liable to pay the Indemnified Parties’ legal fees and expenses.

 

Section 9.3 METHOD OF ASSERTING INDEMNIFICATION CLAIMS. All claims for indemnification by any Indemnified Party under Section 9.2 shall be asserted and resolved as follows:

 

(a) In the event any claim or demand in respect of which an Indemnified Party might seek indemnity under Section 9.2 is asserted against or sought to be collected from such Indemnified Party by a Person other than a party hereto or an affiliate thereof (a “Third Party Claim”), the Indemnified Party shall deliver a written notification, enclosing a copy of all papers served, if any, and specifying the nature of and basis for such Third Party Claim and for the Indemnified Party’s claim for indemnification that is being asserted under any provision of Section 9.2 against an Indemnifying Party, together with the amount or, if not then reasonably ascertainable, the estimated amount, determined in good faith, of such Third Party Claim (a “Claim Notice”) with reasonable promptness to the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnified Party fails to provide the Claim Notice with reasonable promptness after the Indemnified Party receives notice of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim to the extent that the Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend has been prejudiced by such failure of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnified Party as soon as practicable within the period ending thirty (30) calendar days following receipt by the Indemnifying Party of either a Claim Notice or an Indemnity Notice (as defined below) (the “Dispute Period”) whether the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability or the amount of its liability to the Indemnified Party under Section 9.2 and whether the Indemnifying Party desires, at its sole cost and expense, to defend the Indemnified Party against such Third Party Claim.

 

(i) If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within the Dispute Period that the Indemnifying Party desires to defend the Indemnified Party with respect to the Third Party Claim pursuant to this Section 9.3(a), then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, such Third Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be vigorously and diligently prosecuted by the Indemnifying Party to a final conclusion or will be settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party (but only with the consent of the Indemnified Party in the case of any settlement that provides for any relief other than the payment of monetary damages or that provides for the payment of monetary damages as to which the Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified in full pursuant to Section 9.2). The Indemnifying Party shall have full control of such defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party may, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnified Party, at any time prior to the Indemnifying Party’s delivery of the notice referred to in the first sentence of this clause (i), file any motion, answer or other pleadings or take any other action that the Indemnified Party reasonably believes to be necessary or appropriate to protect its interests; and provided, further, that if requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party will, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, provide reasonable cooperation to the Indemnifying Party in contesting any Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party elects to contest. The Indemnified Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this clause (i), and except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Indemnified Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Party may take over the control of the defense or settlement of a Third Party Claim at any time if it irrevocably waives its right to indemnity under Section 9.2 with respect to such Third Party Claim.

 

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(ii) If the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified Party within the Dispute Period that the Indemnifying Party desires to defend the Third Party Claim pursuant to Section 9.3(a), or if the Indemnifying Party gives such notice but fails to prosecute vigorously and diligently or settle the Third Party Claim, or if the Indemnifying Party fails to give any notice whatsoever within the Dispute Period, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to defend, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Third Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted by the Indemnified Party in a reasonable manner and in good faith or will be settled at the discretion of the Indemnified Party(with the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld). The Indemnified Party will have full control of such defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof; provided, however, that if requested by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party will, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, provide reasonable cooperation to the Indemnified Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnified Party is contesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (ii), if the Indemnifying Party has notified the Indemnified Party within the Dispute Period that the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability or the amount of its liability hereunder to the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim and if such dispute is resolved in favor of the Indemnifying Party in the manner provided in clause (iii) below, the Indemnifying Party will not be required to bear the costs and expenses of the Indemnified Party’s defense pursuant to this clause (ii) or of the Indemnifying Party’s participation therein at the Indemnified Party’s request, and the Indemnified Party shall reimburse the Indemnifying Party in full for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party in connection with such litigation. The Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party pursuant to this clause (ii), and the Indemnifying Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation.

 

(iii) If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that it does not dispute its liability or the amount of its liability to the Indemnified Party with respect to the Third Party Claim under Section 9.2 or fails to notify the Indemnified Party within the Dispute Period whether the Indemnifying Party disputes its liability or the amount of its liability to the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim, the amount of Damages specified in the Claim Notice shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under Section 9.2 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such Damages to the Indemnified Party on demand. If the Indemnifying Party has timely disputed its liability or the amount of its liability with respect to such claim, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall proceed in good faith to negotiate a resolution of such dispute; provided, however, that if the dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) days after the Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to institute such legal action as it deems appropriate.

 

(b) In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim under Section 9.2 against the Indemnifying Party that does not involve a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall deliver a written notification of a claim for indemnity under Section 9.2 specifying the nature of and basis for such claim, together with the amount or, if not then reasonably ascertainable, the estimated amount, determined in good faith, of such claim (an “Indemnity Notice”) with reasonable promptness to the Indemnifying Party. The failure by any Indemnified Party to give the Indemnity Notice shall not impair such party’s rights hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that it has been irreparably prejudiced thereby. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that it does not dispute the claim or the amount of the claim described in such Indemnity Notice or fails to notify the Indemnified Party within the Dispute Period whether the Indemnifying Party disputes the claim or the amount of the claim described in such Indemnity Notice, the amount of Damages specified in the Indemnity Notice will be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Party under Section 9.2 and the Indemnifying Party shall pay the amount of such Damages to the Indemnified Party on demand. If the Indemnifying Party has timely disputed its liability or the amount of its liability with respect to such claim, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall proceed in good faith to negotiate a resolution of such dispute; provided, however, that if the dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) days after the Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to institute such legal action as it deems appropriate.

 

(c) The Indemnifying Party agrees to pay the Indemnified Party, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.

 

(d) The indemnity provisions contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar rights of the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the Indemnifying Party may be subject to.

 

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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles of conflicts of law. Each of the Company and the Investor hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States federal and state courts located in New York, New York, with respect to any dispute arising under the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

Section 10.2 JURY TRIAL WAIVER. The Company and the Investor hereby waive a trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim brought by either of the parties hereto against the other in respect of any matter arising out of or in connection with the Transaction Documents.

 

Section 10.3 ASSIGNMENT. The Transaction Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Investor and their respective successors. Neither this Agreement nor any rights of the Investor or the Company hereunder may be assigned by either party to any other Person.

 

Section 10.4 NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the Company and the Investor and their respective successors, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as contemplated by Article IX.

 

Section 10.5 TERMINATION. The Company or Investor may terminate this Agreement at any time only upon a material breach of the Agreement by written notice to the breaching party. In addition, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the earlier of (i) the end of the Commitment Period; (ii) the date in which the Base Registration Statement is no longer effective, or (iii) the date that, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; provided, however, that the provisions of Articles III, IV, V, VI, IX and the agreements and covenants of the Company and the Investor set forth in this Article X shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.6 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits thereto, contain the entire understanding of the Company and the Investor with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents and exhibits.

 

Section 10.7 FEES AND EXPENSES. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents or any other writing to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay the Clearing Cost associated with each Closing, and any Transfer Agent fees (including any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Investor.

 

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Section 10.8 COUNTERPARTS. The Transaction Documents may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which may be executed by less than all of the parties and shall be deemed to be an original instrument which shall be enforceable against the parties actually executing such counterparts and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The Transaction Documents may be delivered to the other parties hereto by email of a copy of the Transaction Documents bearing the signature of the parties so delivering this Agreement.

 

Section 10.9 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without said provision; provided that such severability shall be ineffective if it materially changes the economic benefit of this Agreement to any party.

 

Section 10.10 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 10.11 NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

Section 10.12 EQUITABLE RELIEF. The Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under this Agreement, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Investor. The Company therefore agrees that the Investor shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, both parties will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

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Section 10.13 TITLE AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for the convenience of reference and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

Section 10.14 AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the initial filing of the prospectus to the Base Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, (i) no provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto and (ii) no provision of this Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

 

Section 10.15 PUBLICITY. The Company and the Investor shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and no party shall issue any such press release or otherwise make any such public statement, other than as required by law, without the prior written consent of the other parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except that no prior consent shall be required if such disclosure is required by law, in which such case the disclosing party shall provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of the Investor without the prior written consent of the Investor, except to the extent required by law. The Investor acknowledges that the Transaction Documents may be deemed to be “material contracts,” as that term is defined by Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, and that the Company may therefore be required to file such documents as exhibits to reports or registration statements filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. The Investor further agrees that the status of such documents and materials as material contracts shall be determined solely by the Company, in consultation with its counsel.

 

Section 10.16 DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution .

 

(i) In the case of a dispute relating to the Average Daily Trading Volume, Purchase Notice Limit or VWAP (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Investor (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile or electronic mail (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Investor at any time after the Investor learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Investor and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Average Daily Trading Volume, Purchase Notice Limit or VWAP (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or the Investor (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Investor (as the case may be), then the Company and the Investor may select an independent, reputable investment bank as mutually agreed upon to resolve such dispute.

 

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(ii) The Investor and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 10.16 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which such investment bank was selected (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Investor or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Investor or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor the Investor shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

 

(iii) The Company and the Investor shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Investor of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the party submitting such dispute, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

(b) Miscellaneous. Both the Company and the Investor expressly acknowledge and agree that (i) this Section 10.16 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Investor (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) only with respect to such dispute in connection with Section 10.16(a)(i) and that both the Company and the Investor are authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 10.16, (ii) the terms of this Agreement and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Agreement and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iii) the Company and the Investor shall have the right to submit any dispute other than described in this Section 10.16 (a) to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan and (iv) nothing in this Section 10.16 shall limit the Company or the Investor from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 10.16). The Company and the Investor agree that all dispute resolutions may be conducted in a virtual setting to be mutually agreed by both parties.

 

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Section 10.17 NOTICES. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals, and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified herein, shall be (a) personally served, (b) delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid next Business Day delivery, or (c) transmitted by hand delivery, or email as a PDF, addressed as set forth below or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice given in accordance herewith. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective upon hand delivery or delivery by email at the address designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received).

 

The addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company:

 

TD HOLDINGS, INC.

Email: sunwei@tdglg.com

           with a copy (not constituting notice) to:

           jwu@htflawyers.com

 

If to the Investor:

 

WHITE LION CAPITAL LLC
Email: team@whitelioncapital.com

 

With a copy (not constituting notice) to:

jye@orllp.legal

 

Either party hereto may from time to time change its address or email for notices under this Section 10.17 by giving prior written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

  TD HOLDINGS, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Renmei Ouyang
  Name: Renmei Ouyang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  WHITE LION CAPITAL LLC
     
  By:  /s/ Sam Yaffa
  Name: Sam Yaffa
  Title:  Managing Director

 

 

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Exhibit 10.2

 

PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

January 6th, 2021

 

TD Holdings, Inc.

25th Floor, Block C. Tairan Building

No.31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District

Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

People’s Republic of China

Attention: Renmei Ouyang, Chief Executive Officer

 

Dear Ms. Ouyang:

 

This letter (the “Agreement”) constitutes the agreement by and between Univest Securities, LLC (“Univest” or the “Placement Agent”) and TD Holdings, Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), pursuant to which the Placement Agent shall serve as the placement agent for the Company, on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, in connection with the proposed placement of an equity line of credit facility (the “Placement”) of registered shares of common stock (the “Offered Shares”) of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) to White Lion Capital LLC (the “Purchaser”). The terms of the Placement and the Securities shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Purchaser and nothing herein constitutes that the Placement Agent would have the power or authority to bind the Company or any Purchaser or an obligation for the Company to issue any Offered Shares or complete the Placement. This Agreement and the documents executed and delivered by the Company and the Purchaser in connection with the Placement, including but not limited to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below), shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.” Each date of the closing of a drawdown from the equity line shall be referred to herein as a “Closing Date.“The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that the obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder are on a reasonable best efforts basis only and that the execution of this Agreement does not constitute a commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase the Offered Shares and does not ensure the successful placement of the Offered Shares or any portion thereof or the success of the Placement Agent with respect to securing any other financing on behalf of the Company. Following the prior written consent of the Company, the Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on its behalf in connection with the Placement. The sale of the Offered Shares to the Purchaser will be evidenced by a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and such Purchaser in a form mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Placement Agent. Prior to the signing of any Purchase Agreement, executive officers of the Company will be available upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours to answer inquiries from prospective Purchaser.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY; COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

 

A. Representations of the Company. Each of the representations and warranties (together with any related disclosure schedules thereto) and covenants made by the Company to the Purchaser in the Purchase Agreement in connection with the Placement is hereby incorporated herein by reference into this Agreement (as though fully restated herein) and is, as of the date of this Agreement and as of each Closing Date, hereby made to, and in favor of, the Placement Agent. In addition to the foregoing, the Company represents and warrants that:

 

1. The Company has prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333- 239757) for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Company’s securities, which registration statement became effective on August 4, 2020. At the time of such filing, the Company met the requirements of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Such registration statement meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act and complies with said Rule. The Company will file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Commission promulgated thereunder, a supplement to the form of prospectus included in such registration statement relating to (i) the placement of the Offered Shares and the plan of distribution thereof, (ii) the Commitment Shares and (iii) the Placement Agent Shares (as such term is defined in Section 3 hereafter) and has advised the Placement Agent of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Company required to be set forth therein. The Offered Shares, the Commitment Shares and the Placement Agent Shares are sometimes referred to collectively hereafter as the “Shares.” Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the “Registration Statement”; such prospectus in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the “Base Prospectus”; and the supplemented form of prospectus, in the form in which it will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented) is hereinafter called the “Prospectus Supplement.” Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”) pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or before the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be; and any reference in this Agreement to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included,” “described,” “referenced,” “set forth” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement has been issued, and no proceeding for any such purpose is pending or has been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened by the Commission. For purposes of this Agreement, “Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

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2. The Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and schedules as required by the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and did not and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, each as of its respective date, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. Each of the Base Prospectus, and the Prospectus Supplement, as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to Incorporated Documents incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus, or Prospectus Supplement, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be filed with the Commission. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Base Prospectus, or Prospectus Supplement, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which (x) have not been described or filed as required or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. 

 

3. The Company is eligible to use Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with the Placement pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any Free Writing Prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Company will not, without the prior consent of the Placement Agent, prepare, use or refer to, any Free Writing Prospectus.

 

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4.  The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements or other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, during the one year preceding the date hereof (the foregoing materials filed during such one year period, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “SEC Reports”). For the twelve months preceding the date hereof, the Company has filed the SEC Reports on a timely basis (including any valid extension of such time of filing provided under Rule 12b-25 or under coronavirus-related relief by the SEC) and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective filing or amendment dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder; and as of their respective filing or amendment dates, the SEC Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 

 

5.  There are no affiliations with any Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) member firm among the Company’s officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, any five percent (5.0%) or greater shareholder of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the SEC Reports.

 

B. Covenants of the Company.

 

1. The Company has delivered or made available, or will as promptly as practicable deliver or make available, to the Placement Agent complete conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts, as applicable, filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), the Base Prospectus, and the Prospectus Supplement, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. Neither the Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to each Closing Date, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to the Placement other than the Transaction Documents, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Registration Statement, copies of the documents incorporated by reference therein and any other materials permitted by the Securities Act.

 

2. The Company will advise the Placement Agent promptly after it receives notice thereof of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Base Prospectus or the final Prospectus has been filed and will furnish the Placement Agent with copies thereof, the parties acknowledging that such obligation is satisfied by filing such materials on the EDGAR system of the SEC. The Company will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of any Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the Placement. The Company will advise the Placement Agent, promptly after it receives notice thereof (i) of any request by the Commission to amend the Registration Statement or to amend or supplement any Prospectus or for additional information, and (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any order directed at any Incorporated Document, if any, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Base Prospectus or the final Prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, of the suspension of the qualification of any of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the institution or threatened institution of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or a Prospectus or for additional information. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or prevention or suspension of such use.  If the Commission shall enter any such stop order or order or notice of prevention or suspension at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment, or will file a new registration statement and use its best efforts to have such new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.  Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A, 430B and 430C, as applicable, under the Securities Act, including with respect to the timely filing of documents thereunder, and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) are received in a timely manner by the Commission.

 

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3. The Company will cooperate with the Placement Agent and the Purchaser in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions (United States and foreign) as the Placement Agent and the Purchaser may reasonably request and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent, and provided further that the Company shall not be required to produce any new disclosure document. The Company will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports and other documents as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Placement Agent may reasonably request for distribution of the Shares. The Company will advise the Placement Agent promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Shares for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

4. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement, the Incorporated Documents and any Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with the distribution of any Shares contemplated by the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the opinion of the Placement Agent or counsel for the Placement Agent, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any Incorporated Document to comply with any law, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, and furnish at its own expense to the Placement Agent and to dealers, an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus that is necessary in order to make the statements in the Incorporated Documents and any Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or so that the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will comply with law. Before amending the Registration Statement or supplementing the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus in connection with the Placement, the Company will furnish the Placement Agent with a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement and will not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Placement Agent reasonably objects.

 

5. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will duly file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the Trading Market all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act within the time periods and in the manner required by the Exchange Act.

 

6. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.

 

7. If any of the conditions specified in this Section 1(B) shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Placement Agent and its counsel, this Agreement and all obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Placement Agent. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

 

8. Upon delivery of a Purchase Notice as set forth in the Purchase Agreement to the Purchaser, the Company shall promptly notify the Placement Agent of the delivery of such Purchase Notice.

 

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SECTION 2.  REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PLACEMENT AGENT. The Placement Agent represents and warrants that it (i) is a member in good standing of FINRA, (ii) is registered as a broker/dealer under the Exchange Act, (iii) is licensed as a broker/dealer under the laws of the States applicable to the offers and sales of the Offered Shares by the Placement Agent, (iv) is and will be a corporate entity validly existing under the laws of its place of formation, and (v) has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Placement Agent will immediately notify the Company in writing of any change in its status as such. The Placement Agent covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to conduct the Placement hereunder in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the requirements of applicable law.

 

SECTION 3. COMPENSATION. In consideration of the services to be provided for hereunder by the Placement Agent, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent the following compensation with respect to the Offered Shares which the Placement Agent is placing:

 

A. A cash fee (the “Cash Fee”) equal to an aggregate of seven percent (7.0%) of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Placement. The Cash Fee shall be paid at the closing of each drawdown (each a “Closing”).

 

B. 25,000 shares of Common Stock, which shall be issued within two Business Days of the date of the Purchase Agreement and registered pursuant to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement filed thereunder (the “Placement Agent Shares”).

 

C. Subject to compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D), the Company also agrees to reimburse the Placement Agent, taken together and not individually, for all travel and other out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees, costs and disbursements of its legal counsel, in an amount not to exceed an aggregate of fifty-five thousand U.S. dollars (US$55,000). The Company will reimburse the Placement Agent at the Closing directly out of the gross proceeds raised in the Placement. In the event this Agreement shall terminate prior to the consummation of the Placement, the Placement Agent, shall be entitled to reimbursement for actual expenses upon providing reasonable documentation relating to the incurrence of such expenses.

 

D. The Placement Agent reserves the right to reduce any item of its compensation or adjust (in the Company’s favor) the terms thereof as specified herein in the event that a determination shall be made by FINRA to the effect that the Placement Agent’s aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA’s rules and regulations or that the terms thereof require adjustment.

 

SECTION 4.  INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Provisions (the “Indemnification”) attached hereto as Addendum A, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.  ENGAGEMENT TERM. The Placement Agent’s engagement hereunder shall be until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021, (ii) the date that the Company sells and the Purchaser purchases Offered Shares resulting in aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $40,000,000 (iii) the date that the Company has issued, pursuant to the Placement, an aggregate of 15,800,000Shares; (iv) written notice of termination by the Company to the Purchaser upon a material breach of this Agreement by Investor; (v) the date in which the Base Registration Statement is no longer effective(and (vi) the date that, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property or the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors (such date, the “Termination Date” and the period of time during which this Agreement remains in effect is referred to herein as the “Term”).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning the Company’s obligation to pay any fees actually earned pursuant to Section 3 hereof and the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company’s obligations contained in the Indemnification Provisions attached hereto as Addendum A will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement for a period of thirty-six months. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the completion of the Placement, all fees due to the Placement Agent shall be paid by the Company to the Placement Agent on or before the Termination Date (in the event such fees are earned or owed as of the Termination Date). The Placement Agent agrees not to use any confidential information concerning the Company provided to the Placement Agent by the Company for any purposes other than those contemplated under this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 6.  PLACEMENT AGENT’S INFORMATION. The Company agrees that any information or advice rendered by the Placement Agent in connection with this engagement is for the confidential use of the Company only in its evaluation of the Placement and, except as otherwise required by law, the Company will not disclose or otherwise refer to the advice or information in any manner without the Placement Agent’s prior written consent.

 

SECTION 7. NO FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP. This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating rights enforceable by any person or entity not a party hereto, except those entitled hereto by virtue of the Indemnification Provisions attached hereto as Addendum A hereof. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent is not nor shall it be construed as a fiduciary of the Company and the Placement Agent shall not have any duties or liabilities to the equity holders or the creditors of the Company or any other person by virtue of this Agreement or the retention of the Placement Agent hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

 

SECTION 8. CLOSING. The obligations of the Placement Agent, and each Closing of the sale of the Shares hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on each Closing Date, of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of their obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions, except as otherwise disclosed to and acknowledged and waived by the Placement Agent.

 

A. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Placement Agent. Any filings required to be made by the Company in connection with the Placement shall have been timely filed with the Commission.

 

B. The Placement Agent shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to such Closing Date that the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of counsel for the Placement Agent, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

 

C. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form, execution, delivery and validity of each of this Agreement, the Shares, the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Placement Agent and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

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D. The Placement Agent shall have completed its due diligence investigation of the Company to the satisfaction of the Placement Agent and its counsel.

 

E. On the date of the Purchase Agreement, the Placement Agent shall have received from outside counsels to the Company such counsels’ written opinions, including, without limitation, a negative assurance letter from applicable counsel, addressed to the Placement Agent and dated as of the date hereof, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent and its counsel.

 

F.  On the date of the Purchase Agreement, the Placement Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, with respect to certain financial information in the Company’s public filings, and in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent and its counsel.

 

G. On the date of the Purchase Agreement, Placement Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief executive officer of the Company, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement were and are accurate in all material respects, except for such changes as are contemplated by this Agreement and except as to representations and warranties that were expressly limited to a state of facts existing at a time prior to the date hereof, and that, as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, the obligations to be performed by the Company hereunder on or prior thereto have been fully performed in all material respects. 

 

H. On the date of the Purchase Agreement, Placement Agent shall have received from the Company a certificate of the corporate secretary of the Company, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, certifying to the organizational documents of the Company, good standing in the jurisdiction of formation of the Company and board resolutions authorizing the issuance of the Shares.

 

I. The Company (i) shall not have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, any loss or interference with its business as a result of any fire, explosion, flood, terrorist act, epidemic or pandemic (including as a result of the coronavirus known as COVID-19), any change in general economic, political or financial conditions in the United States or elsewhere, act of war or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, and (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business, general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company, otherwise than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, in the judgment of the Placement Agent, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Purchase Agreement.

 

J. The shares of Common Stock are registered under the Exchange Act and, as of each Closing Date, the Company has submitted the notification of listing of Shares, to the Trading Market or other U.S. applicable national exchange, and the Shares shall be listed for trading on the Trading Market or other applicable U.S. national exchange and reasonable evidence of such action, if available, shall have been provided to the Placement Agent. The Company shall have taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of terminating the registration of the shares of Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending from trading the shares of Common Stock from the Trading Market or other applicable U.S. national exchange, nor has the Company received any information suggesting that the Commission or the Trading Market or other U.S. applicable national exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

 

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K. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would, as of each Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares or materially and adversely affect or potentially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of each Closing Date which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares or materially and adversely affect or potentially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company.

 

L. The Company will have prepared and filed with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the Placement.

 

M. The Company shall have entered into a Purchase Agreement with the Purchaser and such agreement shall be in full force and effect and shall contain representations, warranties and covenants of the Company as agreed between the Company and the Purchaser.

 

N. FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, make or authorize Placement Agent’s counsel to make on the Company’s behalf, any filing with the FINRA Corporate Financing Department pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 with respect to the Placement and pay all filing fees required in connection therewith.

 

O. The Company has and shall take all such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Shares for, sale and/or issuance to the Purchaser and the Placement Agent, as applicable, at each Closing under applicable securities, as the Placement Agent may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required to complete the distribution of the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

P. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the Placement received by it in a manner consistent with the application thereof described under the caption or heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement and the Purchase Agreement.

 

Q.  Prior to the date of the Agreement, the Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agent such further information, certificates and documents as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.

 

R. On or prior to the date of the Agreement, the Company shall have set up an escrow account which designates the Placement Agent as an authorized representative with the power to hold and disburse funds in such account for the Placement.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 8 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, or if any of the certificates, opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Placement Agent or to Placement Agent’s counsel pursuant to this Section 8 shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Placement Agent and to Placement Agent’s counsel, all obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder may be cancelled by the Placement Agent at, or at any time prior to, the consummation of each Closing. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or orally. Any such oral notice shall be confirmed promptly thereafter in writing.

 

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SECTION 9. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Beginning on the date hereof until December 31, 2021 (the “ROFR Period”), if the Company decides to conduct an offering using an underwriter or placement agent in the U.S., the Company grants the Placement Agent the right of first refusal to act as lead managing underwriter and lead left book runner or minimally as a co-lead manager and co-lead left book runner and/or co-lead left placement agent with at least 50% of the economics for a two-way transaction, or at least 25% of the economics for a three-way transaction with respect to the terms of any and all future equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings undertaken during the ROFR Period by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. The Placement Agent shall notify the Company within fifteen (15) days of its receipt of the written offer with respect to such placement as to whether or not it agrees to accept such retention. If the Placement Agent declines such retention, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Placement Agent, except as specifically provided for herein.

 

SECTION 10. TAIL. If the Company elects to terminate this Agreement for any reason, and if within six (6) months following such termination, the Company completes any financing of equity, equity-linked or debt or other capital raising activity of the Company (other than the exercise by any person or entity of any options, warrants or other convertible securities) with any of the investors contacted by Placement Agent during the term of this Agreement as evidenced by a list of such investors provided by the Placement Agent upon the Company’s written request, then the Company will pay the Placement Agent upon the closing of such financing the compensation set forth in Section 3 herein.

 

 SECTION 10. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in such State. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any right to trial by jury with respect to any dispute arising under this Agreement or any transaction or conduct in connection herewith is waived. Any dispute arising under this Agreement may be brought into the courts of the State of New York or into the Federal Court located in New York, New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of aforesaid courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by delivering a copy thereof via overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction Document, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

SECTION 12.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT/MISC. This Agreement (including the Indemnification Provisions attached hereto as Addendum A) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to this Placement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof including but not limited to the Placement Agency Agreement dated November 5, 2020 by and between the Company and Univest. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by both the Placement Agent and the Company. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive each Closing of the Placement and delivery of the Shares. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other party hereto, it being understood that both parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or a .pdf format file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf signature page were an original thereof.

 

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SECTION 13. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Placement Agent (i) will keep the Confidential Information (as such term is defined below) confidential and will not (except as required by applicable law or Trading Market or other stock exchange requirement, regulation or legal process (“Legal Requirement”)), without the Company’s prior written consent, disclose to any person any Confidential Information, and (ii) will not use any Confidential Information other than in connection with the Placement. The Placement Agent further agrees to disclose the Confidential Information only to its Representatives (as such term is defined below) who need to know the Confidential Information for the purpose of the Placement, and who are informed by the Placement Agent of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean, all confidential, proprietary and non-public information (whether written, oral or electronic communications) furnished by the Company to the Placement Agent or its Representatives in connection with such Placement Agent’s evaluation of the Placement. The term “Confidential Information” will not, however, include information which (i) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure by the Placement Agent or its Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) is or becomes available to the Placement Agent or any of its Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a third-party, (iii) is known to the Placement Agent or any of its Representatives prior to disclosure by the Company or any of its Representatives, or (iv) is or has been independently developed by the Placement Agent and/or the Representatives without use of any Confidential Information furnished to it by the Company. The term “Representatives” shall mean with respect to the Placement Agent, its directors, board committees, officers, employees, financial advisors, attorneys and accountants. This provision shall be in full force until the earlier of (a) the date on which the Confidential Information ceases to be confidential and (b) two years from the date hereof. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in the event that the Placement Agent or any of its Representatives are required by Legal Requirement to disclose any of the Confidential Information, the Placement Agent and its Representatives will furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information which the Placement Agent or its Representative, as applicable, is required to disclose by Legal Requirement as advised by counsel, and will use reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information so disclosed.

 

SECTION 14.  NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is sent to the email address specified on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a business day, (b) the next business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is sent to the email address on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a business day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any business day, (c) the third business day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. internationally recognized air courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages hereto.

 

SECTION 15.  PRESS ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent shall, from and after any Closing, have the right to reference the Placement and the Placement Agent’s role

in connection therewith in the Placement Agent’s marketing materials and on its website and to place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and journals, in each case at its own expense.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

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Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement by signing and returning to Univest the enclosed copy of this Agreement.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  UNIVEST SECURITIES, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Edric Yi Guo
    Name: Edric Yi Guo
    Title: COO and Head of Investment Banking

 

 

Address for notice:

 
     
  375 Park Avenue, Unit 1502  
  New York, New York 10152  
 

Attention: Edric Guo

Email: yguo@univest.us

 

 

 

Accepted and Agreed to as of  
the date first written above:  
     
TD HOLDINGS, INC.  
     
By: /s/ Renmei Ouyang  
  Name:  Renmei Ouyang  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  
     
 

Address for notice:

 

25th Floor, Block C. Tairan Building

No.31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District

Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

People’s Republic of China

Attention: Renmei Ouyang, Chief Executive Officer

Phone: +8613699873919

Email: ouyangrenmei@126.com

 

 

[Signature Page to Placement Agency Agreement Between TD Holdings, Inc. and Univest Securities, LLC.]

 

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ADDENDUM A

 

INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS

 

In connection with the engagement of Univest Securities, LLC (“Univest” or the “Lead Manager”) or together with other broker dealers registered with FINRA and caused by Univest to also act as a manager in connection with the Placement of the Shares (the “Lead Managers”) to be issued by TD Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to the placement agency agreement, dated January 6th, 2021, by and between the Company and the Lead Manager(s), as it may be amended from time to time in writing (the “Agreement”), the Company hereby agrees as follows (capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement):

 

1. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify the Lead Manager(s) and each of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) against all joint or several losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (or actions, including shareholder actions, in respect thereof), as the same are incurred (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), relating to or arising out of its activities hereunder or pursuant to the Agreement, including, without limitation, those which arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iv) in whole or in part any inaccuracy in any material respect in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or in the Purchase Agreement; provided however, with regard to the Lead Managers, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify the Lead Manager(s) or such other person or entities under this Section 1 to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) are found in a final judgment (not subject to appeal) by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily and directly from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Lead Manager(s) in performing the services described herein, as the case may be. The Company also agrees that no Lead Manager shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company or its security holders or creditors related to or arising out of the engagement of the Lead Manager(s) pursuant to, or the performance by the Lead Manager(s) of the services contemplated by, this Agreement except to the extent that any loss, claim, damage or liability is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Lead Manager(s).

 

2. Promptly after receipt by the Lead Manager(s) of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which the Lead Manager(s) are entitled to indemnity hereunder, the Lead Manager(s) will notify the Company in writing of such claim or of the commencement of such action or proceeding, and the Company will assume the defense of such action or proceeding and will employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Manager(s) and will pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Lead Manager(s) will be entitled to employ counsel separate from counsel for the Company and from any other party in such action if counsel for the Lead Manager(s) reasonably determines that it would be inappropriate under the applicable rules of professional responsibility for the same counsel to represent both the Company and the Lead Manager(s). In such event, the reasonable fees and disbursements of no more than one such separate counsel will be paid by the Company. The Company will have the exclusive right to settle the claim or proceeding provided that the Company will not settle any such claim, action or proceeding without the prior written consent of the Lead Manager(s), which will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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3. The Company agrees to notify the Lead Manager(s) promptly of the assertion against it or any other person of any claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding relating to a transaction contemplated by the Agreement.

 

4. If for any reason the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to the Lead Manager(s) or insufficient to hold such Lead Manager(s) harmless, then the Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Lead Manager(s), as the case may be, as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand, and the Lead Manager(s) on the other, but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Lead Manager(s) on the other that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any relevant equitable considerations. The amounts paid or payable by a party in respect of losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees and expenses incurred in defending any litigation, proceeding or other action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, the share of the liability of the Lead Manager(s) hereunder shall not be in excess of the amount of fees actually received, or to be received, by the Lead Manager(s) under the Agreement (excluding any amounts received as reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Lead Manager(s) t).

 

5. These Indemnification Provisions shall remain in full force and effect whether or not the transactions contemplated by the Agreement are completed and shall survive the termination of the Agreement, and shall be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have to any indemnified party under the Agreement or otherwise.

 

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Very truly yours,
     
  UNIVEST SECURITIES, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Edric Yi Guo
    Name:  Edric Yi Guo
    Title: COO and Head of Investment Banking

 

 

Address for notice:

 
     
  375 Park Avenue, Unit 1502  
  New York, New York 10152  
 

Attention: Edric Guo

Email: yguo@univest.us

 

 

 

Accepted and Agreed to as of  
the date first written above:  
     
TD HOLDINGS, INC.  
     
By: /s/ Renmei Ouyang  
  Name: Renmei Ouyang  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  
     
 

Address for notice:

 

25th Floor, Block C. Tairan Building

No.31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District

Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000

People’s Republic of China

Attention: Renmei Ouyang, Chief Executive Officer

Phone: +8613699873919

Email: ouyangrenmei@126.com

 

 

[Signature Page to Indemnification Provisions

Pursuant to January 6th, 2021 Placement Agency Agreement

by and between Univest Securities, LLC and TD Holdings, Inc.]

 

 

 

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Exhibit 10.3

 

 

ESCROW AGREEMENT

 

This Escrow Agreement dated this 19th day of January, 2021 (the “Escrow Agreement”), is entered into by and among Univest Securities LLC, a New York limited liability company, having an office at 375 Park Avenue, Unit 1502, New York, NY 10152 (the “Placement Agent”), White Lion Capital, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, having an office at 16911 San Fernando Mission Blvd Suite #183, Granada Hills, CA 91344 (“Investor”), TD Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, having an address at 25th Floor, Block C, Tairan Building, No. 31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, PRC 518000 (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, having an office at Suite 2 R, 166 Mercer Street, New York, NY 10012, as escrow agent (“Escrow Agent”). All capitalized terms not herein defined shall have the meaning ascribed to them in that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 19, 2021, between the Company and Investor, including all attachments, schedules and exhibits thereto ( the “SPA”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the issuance of one or more Purchase Notices under the SPA, the Company desires to sell its shares of common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Shares”) to Investor;

 

WHEREAS, the Company is required to establish an escrow account in connection with that certain Placement Agency Agreement, dated January 6, 2020, by and between the Company and the Placement Agent

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to establish an escrow account with the Escrow Agent for funds contributed by Investor with the Escrow Agent, to be held for the benefit of Investor and the Company in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Placement Agent and Investor hereby appoint Escrow Agent to act as Escrow Agent for the purposes of this Escrow Agreement and the Escrow Agent accepts such appointment in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and further consideration of the covenants set forth hereafter, it is hereby agreed mutually as follows:

 

DEFINITIONS

 

When used herein, each of the following terms shall have the respective meanings as set forth below:

 

Applicable Law” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.12.

 

Authorized Representative” shall mean any individual designated by a Party as authorized to provide Written Direction hereunder pursuant to its respective Certificate of Authorized Signers.

 

Certificate of Authorized Signers” shall mean that certain certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, delivered by each Party and setting forth its respective Authorized Representatives.

 

CIP” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.12.

 

Company” shall mean TD Holdings, Inc.

 

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Escrow Account” shall mean that certain United States Dollar denominated account established as set forth below:

 

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. 

ABA#

A/C#

A/C Name: TD Holdings Escrow

Attn: Global Capital Markets

 

Escrow Agent” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association.

 

Escrow Agreement” shall have the meaning as set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Escrow Funds” shall mean all funds delivered to the Escrow Agent by Investor for deposit in the Escrow Account, together with all investments thereof and all interest accumulated thereon and proceeds therefrom.

 

Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.1.

 

Party” and collectively, the “Parties” shall mean Investor, the Placement Agent, and/or the Company, respectively.

 

“SPA”, shall mean that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 19, 2021, between the Company and Investor.

 

Written Direction” shall mean any instruction or notice delivered to the Escrow Agent hereunder.

 

ARTICLE I. ESCROW DEPOSIT

 

1.1 Receipt of Escrow Funds.

 

(a) Upon execution of this Escrow Agreement by each of the parties hereto, Investor shall deposit funds pursuant to Section 2.2 of the SPA (the “Deposited Funds”) from time to time via wire transfer to the Escrow Account.

 

(b) All such wire transfers remitted to the Escrow Agent shall be accompanied by information identifying Investor, including the name, mailing address, taxpayer identification number and a completed Form W9/W8 (the “Investor Information”). In the event Investor Information is not provided to Escrow Agent by Investor, then the Company agrees to promptly upon request provide Escrow Agent with such information in writing. The Escrow Agent shall not be required to accept any Escrow Funds which are not accompanied by the Investor Information. In the event that Investor fails to remit an executed Form W-9 to the Escrow Agent prior to the date the Escrow Agent returns such Investor’s funds, the Escrow Agent will be required to withhold a portion of the earnings attributable Investor at the applicable rate in accordance with Section 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.The Escrow Agent will hold the Escrow Funds, in escrow upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Escrow Agreement and shall not disburse funds from the Escrow Account except as provided herein. The Company understands that until disbursed pursuant to Paragraph 1.3, it is not entitled to any Escrow Funds and no funds deposited in the Escrow Account will become the property of the Company. All funds so deposited shall remain the property of Investor according to its interests and shall not be subject to any lien or charge by Escrow Agent or by judgment or creditors' claims against Company until released or eligible to be released to Company in accordance with section 1.3 hereof.

 

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(c) The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to solicit the Escrow Funds from Investor or to enforce the collection or demand payment of any funds deposited into the Escrow Account. In the event that any funds, including cleared funds, deposited in the Escrow Account prove uncollectible after the funds represented thereby have been released by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement, Investor shall immediately reimburse the Escrow Agent upon request for the face amount of such check or checks, together with reasonable and customary charges and expenses related thereto, and the Escrow Agent shall deliver the returned checks or other instruments to Investor. Investor acknowledges that its obligation in the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent.

 

1.2 Disbursements.

 

(a) Disbursement instructions shall be limited to the payment to the Escrow Agent of escrow fee as set forth in Exhibit C hereof (the “Escrow Fee”) and wire transfer fees, the payment to the Company of the purchase price for the Shares delivered to Investor, the payment of the placement agent fee and reimbursement of the Placement Agent’s expenses to the Placement Agent, and the payment of the balance of Escrow Funds, if any, to Investor (these four payments, in the aggregate, one “Closing”). Escrow Agent shall make the disbursements according to the Written Direction signed by the Company, Investor and the Placement Agent, a form of which is set forth as Exhibit A hereof

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to disburse the Escrow Funds if the Escrow Agent has reason to believe that investments in full payment for that number of Shares have not been received, deposited with and collected by the Escrow Agent.

 

(b) In the event that Escrow Agent makes any payment to any other party pursuant to this Escrow Agreement and for any reason such payment (or any portion thereof) is required to be returned to the Escrow Account or another party or is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a receiver, trustee or other party under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, other federal or state law, common law or equitable doctrine, then the recipient shall repay to the Escrow Agent upon written request the amount so paid to it.

 

(c) The Escrow Agent shall, in its sole discretion, comply with judgments or orders issued or process entered by any court with respect to the Escrow Funds, including without limitation any attachment, levy or garnishment, without any obligation to determine such court's jurisdiction in the matter and in accordance with its normal business practices. If the Escrow Agent complies with any such judgment, order or process, then Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any Party or any other person by reason of such compliance, regardless of the final disposition of any such judgment, order or process.

 

(d) Each Party understands and agrees that the Escrow Agent shall have no obligation or duty to act upon a Written Direction delivered to the Escrow Agent for the disbursement of Escrow Funds under this Escrow Agreement if such Written Direction is not (i) in writing, (ii) signed by an Authorized Representative of each Party, and (iii) delivered to, and able to be authenticated by, the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 1.5.

 

(e) Upon request, the Escrow Agent will furnish monthly statements to each Party setting forth the activity in the Escrow Account.

 

(f) A Party may specify in a Written Direction whether the Escrow Funds shall be disbursed by way of wire transfer or check. If the written notice for the disbursement of funds does not so specify the disbursement means, the Escrow Agent may disburse the Escrow Funds by any means chosen by the Escrow Agent.

 

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1.3 Written Direction and Other Instruction.

 

(a) With respect to any Written Direction or any other notice, direction or other instruction required to be delivered by a Party to the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent is only authorized to follow and rely upon any and all such instructions given to it from time to time if the Escrow Agent believes, in good faith, that such instruction is genuine and to have been signed by an Authorized Representative of all Parties herein. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation to verify that the person who sent such instruction is, in fact, a person duly authorized to give instructions on behalf of a Party, other than to verify that the signature of the Authorized Representative on any such instruction appears to be the signature of such person. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting instructions to the Escrow Agent, and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting instructions other than the method selected by such Party. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss which may result from:

 

(i) any action taken or not taken by the Escrow Agent in good faith reliance on any such signatures or instructions;

 

(ii) as a result of a Party’s reliance upon or use of any particular method of delivering instructions to the Escrow Agent, including the risk of interception of such instruction and misuse by third parties; or

 

(iii) any officer or Authorized Representative of a Party named in a Certificate of Authorized Signers delivered hereunder prior to actual receipt by the Escrow Agent of a more current or updated Certificate of Authorized Signers and a reasonable time for the Escrow Agent to act upon such updated or more current Certificate of Authorized Signers.

 

(b) Investor, the Placement Agent or the Company may, at any time, update its respective Certificate of Authorized Signers by signing and submitting to the Escrow Agent an updated Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B. Any updated Certificate of Authorized Signers shall not be effective unless the Escrow Agent countersigns a copy thereof. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to a reasonable time to act to implement any changes on an updated Certificate of Authorized Signers.

 

1.4 Delivery and Authentication of Written Direction.

 

(a) A Written Direction must be delivered to the Escrow Agent by one of the delivery methods set forth in Section 4.3.

 

(b) Each Party and the Escrow Agent hereby agree that the following security procedures will be used to verify the authenticity of a Written Direction delivered by any Party to the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement:

 

(i) The Written Direction must include the names and signatures of the Authorized Representatives of all Parties. The Escrow Agent will check that the names and signatures of the Authorized Representatives identified on the Written Direction appears to be the same as the name and signatures of the Authorized Representatives of such Parties; and

 

(ii) If the Written Direction is sent by email to the Escrow Agent by one Party, the Escrow Agent also shall receive confirmation from email addresses for Authorized Representatives of the other two Parties as set forth on a Certificate of Authorized Signers in Exhibit B or from an email address for a person authorized under a Certificate of Authorized Signers to email a Written Direction to the Escrow Agent on behalf of the Authorized Representative).

 

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(c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that given its particular circumstances, including the nature of its business, the size, type and frequency of its instructions, transactions and files, internal procedures and systems, the alternative security procedures offered by the Escrow Agent and the security procedures in general use by other customers and banks similarly situated, the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 are a commercially reasonable method of verifying the authenticity of a payment order in a Written Direction.

 

(d) The Escrow Agent is authorized to execute, and each Party expressly agrees to be bound by any payment order in a Written Direction issued in its name (and associated funds transfer) (i) that is accepted by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4, whether or not authorized by such Party and/or (ii) that is authorized by or on behalf of such Party or for which such Party is otherwise bound under the law of agency, whether or not the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 were followed, and to debit the Escrow Account for the amount of the payment order. Notwithstanding anything else, the Escrow Agent shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and without negligence, gross negligence or misconduct if the Escrow Agent is authorized to execute the payment order under this Section 1.4. Any action taken by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Section 1.4 prior to the Escrow Agent’s actual receipt and acknowledgement of a notice of revocation, cancellation or amendment of a Written Direction shall not be affected by such notice of revocation, cancellation or amendment of a Written Direction.

 

(e) The security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 are intended to verify the authenticity of payment orders provided to the Escrow Agent and are not designed to, and do not, detect errors in the transmission or content of any payment order. The Escrow Agent is not responsible for detecting an error in the payment order, regardless of whether either Party believes the error was apparent, and the Escrow Agent is not liable for any losses arising from any failure to detect an error.

 

(f) When instructed to credit or pay a party by both name and a unique numeric or alpha-numeric identifier (e.g. ABA number or account number), the Escrow Agent, and any other banks participating in the funds transfer, may rely solely on the unique identifier, even if it identifies a party different than the party named. Each Party agrees to be bound by the rules of any funds transfer network used in connection with any payment order accepted by the Escrow Agent hereunder.

 

(g) The Escrow Agent shall not be obliged to make any payment requested under this Escrow Agreement if it is unable to validate the authenticity of the request by the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.5. The Escrow Agent’s inability to confirm a payment order may result in a delay or failure to act on that payment order. Notwithstanding anything else in this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to treat a payment order as having been received until the Escrow Agent has authenticated it pursuant to the security procedures in this Section 1.4 and shall not be liable or responsible for any losses arising in relation to such delay or failure to act.

 

1.5 Termination.

 

This Escrow Agreement shall terminate upon the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent as set forth in Section 3.4 (Resignation or Removal), at which time the Escrow Agent is authorized and directed to disburse the Escrow Funds in accordance with Section 1.2 (Disbursements) and this Escrow Agreement shall be of no further force and effect, except that the provision of 3.2 (Limitation of Liability) hereof shall survive termination.

 

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ARTICLE II. DUTIES OF THE ESCROW AGENT

 

2.1 Scope of Responsibility.

 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the Escrow Agent is obligated only to perform the duties expressly and specifically set forth in this Escrow Agreement, which shall be deemed purely ministerial in nature. Under no circumstances will the Escrow Agent be deemed to be a fiduciary to any Party or any other person under this Escrow Agreement or otherwise. The Escrow Agent will not be responsible or liable for the failure of either Party to perform in accordance with this Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall neither be responsible for, nor chargeable with, knowledge of the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument, or document other than this Escrow Agreement, whether or not an original or a copy of such agreement has been provided to the Escrow Agent; and the Escrow Agent shall have no duty to know or inquire as to the performance or nonperformance of any provision of any such agreement, instrument, or document. References in this Escrow Agreement to any other agreement, instrument, or document are for the convenience of the parties and the Escrow Agent has no duties or obligations with respect thereto. The Escrow Agent acts hereunder as escrow agent only, and is not responsible or liable in any manner whatsoever for the sufficiency, correctness, applicability or validity of the subject matter of this Escrow Agreement or any part thereof. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibilities (except as expressly set forth herein) as to the validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Escrow Funds, written instructions, or any other documents in connection therewith, and will not be regarded as making nor be required to make, any representations thereto. This Escrow Agreement sets forth all matters pertinent to the escrow contemplated hereunder, and no additional obligations of the Escrow Agent shall be inferred or implied from the terms of this Escrow Agreement, any other agreement or otherwise.

 

2.2 Rights of the Escrow Agent.

 

No provision of this Escrow Agreement shall require the Escrow Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability or potential financial liability in the performance of its duties or the exercise of its rights under this Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall not be required to take any action which, in the Escrow Agent's sole and absolute judgment, could involve it in expense or liability unless furnished with security and indemnity which it deems, in its sole and absolute discretion, to be satisfactory. The Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to take any legal action or to commence any proceedings in connection with this Escrow Agreement or any property held hereunder or to appear in, prosecute or defend in any such legal action or proceedings. The Escrow Agent shall be protected in acting upon any written instruction, notice, request, waiver, consent, certificate, receipt, authorization, power of attorney or other paper or document which the Escrow Agent in good faith believes to be genuine and what it purports, to be, including, but not limited to, items directing investment or non-investment of funds, items requesting or authorizing release, disbursement or retainage of the subject matter of this Escrow Agreement and items amending the terms of this Escrow Agreement.

 

2.3 Attorneys and Agents.

 

The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to consult with legal counsel in the event that a question or dispute arises with regard to the construction of any of the provisions hereof. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the advice of counsel or other professionals retained or consulted by the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall be reimbursed as set forth in Article III for any and all compensation (fees, expenses and other costs) paid and/or reimbursed to such counsel and/or professionals. The Escrow Agent may perform any and all of its duties through its agents, representatives, attorneys, custodians, and/or nominees and shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of such agents, representatives, attorneys, custodians or nominees appointed with due care.

 

2.4 Right Not Duty Undertaken.

 

The permissive rights of the Escrow Agent to do things enumerated in this Escrow Agreement shall not be construed as duties.

 

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ARTICLE III. PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE ESCROW AGENT

 

3.1 Indemnification.

 

The Parties, jointly and severally, hereby indemnify and defend the Escrow Agent and its directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”), and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from any and against all liabilities, losses, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, and any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, (including, without limitation, attorney's fees and expenses and the costs of enforcement of this Escrow Agreement or any provision thereof), which an Indemnified Party may incur or with which it may be threatened by reason of acting as or on behalf of the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement or arising out of the existence of the Escrow Account, except to the extent the same shall be have been finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by the Escrow Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Escrow Agent shall have a first lien against the Escrow Account (to the extent of Company's rights thereto) to secure the obligations of the Parties hereunder. The terms of this paragraph shall survive termination of this Escrow Agreement.

 

3.2 Limitation of Liability.

 

THE ESCROW AGENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FOR ANY (I) DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT, THE ESCROW ACCOUNT, THE ESCROW FUNDS, OR THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER, OTHER THAN DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES WHICH HAVE BEEN FINALLY ADJUDICATED TO HAVE DIRECTLY RESULTED FROM THE ESCROW AGENT’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, (II) SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF THE ESCROW AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES OR DAMAGES AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, OR (III) ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THE VALUE OF THE ESCROW FUNDS.

 

3.3 No Endorsement.

 

THE COMPANY, INVESTOR AND THE PLACEMENT AGENT UNDERSTAND THAT THE ESCROW AGENT, BY ACCEPTING THE APPOINTMENT AND DESIGNATION AS ESCROW AGENT HEREUNDER, IN NO WAY ENDORSES THE MERITS OF THE OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES. THE COMPANY, INVESTOR AND THE PLACEMENT AGENT AGREE TO NOTIFY ANY PERSON ACTING ON ITS BEHALF THAT THE ESCROW AGENT’S POSITION AS ESCROW AGENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE SUCH AN ENDORSEMENT, AND TO PROHIBIT SAID PERSONS FROM THE USE OF THE ESCROW AGENT’S NAME AS AN ENDORSER OF SUCH OFFERING. THE COMPANY, INVESTOR AND THE PLACEMENT AGENT FURTHER AGREE TO INCLUDE WITH ANY SALES LITERATURE, IN WHICH THE ESCROW AGENT’S NAME APPEARS AND WHICH IS USED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH OFFERING, A STATEMENT TO THE EFFECT THAT THE ESCROW AGENT IN NO WAY ENDORSES THE MERITS OF THE OFFERING.

 

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3.4 Resignation or Removal.

 

The Escrow Agent may, at any time, resign as escrow agent hereunder by furnishing written notice of its resignation to each Party. At such time, all fees and expenses to which the Escrow Agent is entitled shall be immediately due and payable to Escrow Agent. The Parties may remove the Escrow Agent by furnishing to the Escrow Agent a joint written notice of its removal along with payment of all fees and expenses to which it is entitled through the date of termination. Such resignation or removal, as the case may be, shall be effective thirty (30) days after the delivery of such notice or upon the earlier appointment of a successor, and the Escrow Agent’s sole responsibility thereafter shall be to safely keep the Escrow Funds and to deliver the same to a successor escrow agent as shall be appointed by the Parties, as evidenced by a joint written notice filed with the Escrow Agent or in accordance with a court order. If the Parties have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days following the delivery of such notice of resignation or removal, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled, at its sole discretion and at the expense of Investor, to petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon the Parties.

 

3.5 Compensation.

 

(a) The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to compensation for its services as stated in the fee schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C, which compensation shall be paid by the Company, deducted from payments for shares received from the Company. Such compensation is intended for the Escrow Agent's services as contemplated by this Escrow Agreement. In addition to such compensation, in the event that the conditions for the disbursement of funds under this Escrow Agreement are not fulfilled, or the Escrow Agent renders any service not contemplated in this Escrow Agreement, or there is any assignment of interest in the subject matter of this Escrow Agreement, or any material modification hereof, or if any material controversy arises hereunder, or the Escrow Agent is made a party to any litigation pertaining to this Escrow Agreement or the subject matter hereof, then the Escrow Agent shall be compensated for such extraordinary services and any services or work performed by Escrow Agent in connection with any delay, controversy, litigation or event, and reimbursed for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, occasioned by any such delay, controversy, litigation or event. If any amount due to the Escrow Agent hereunder is not paid within thirty (30) days of the date due, the Escrow Agent in its sole discretion may charge interest on such amount up to the highest rate permitted by applicable law.

 

(b) As security for the due and punctual performance of any and all of the Parties’ obligations to the Escrow Agent hereunder, now or hereafter arising, the Parties, individually and collectively, hereby pledge, assign and grant (to the extent of Company's rights thereto) to the Escrow Agent a continuing security interest in, and a lien on and right of setoff against, the Escrow Funds and all distributions thereon, investments thereof or additions thereto (whether such additions are the result of deposits by the Parties or the investment of Escrow Funds or otherwise). If any fees, expenses or costs incurred by, or any obligations owed to, the Escrow Agent hereunder are not promptly paid when due, the Escrow Agent may reimburse itself therefor from the Escrow Funds, and may sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any Escrow Funds for such purpose. The security interest and setoff rights of the Escrow Agent shall at all times be valid, perfected and enforceable by the Escrow Agent against the Parties and all third parties in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement.

 

The terms of this Section 3.5 shall survive termination of this Escrow Agreement.

 

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3.6 Disagreements.

 

If any conflict, disagreement or dispute arises between, among, or involving any of the parties hereto concerning the meaning or validity of any provision hereunder or concerning any other matter relating to this Escrow Agreement, or the Escrow Agent is in doubt as to the action to be taken hereunder, the Escrow Agent may, at its option, refuse to act until the Escrow Agent (a) receives a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing delivery of the Escrow Funds or (b) receives a written instruction, executed by each of the parties involved in such disagreement or dispute, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, directing delivery of the Escrow Funds. The Escrow Agent will be entitled to act on any such written instruction or final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction without further question, inquiry or consent. The Escrow Agent may file an interpleader action in a state or federal court, and upon the filing thereof, the Escrow Agent will be relieved of all liability as to the Escrow Funds and will be entitled to recover reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, expenses and other costs incurred in commencing and maintaining any such interpleader action. In the event the Escrow Agent receives conflicting instructions hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall be fully protected in refraining from acting until such conflict is resolved to the satisfaction of the Escrow Agent.

 

3.7 Merger or Consolidation. 

 

Any corporation or association into which the Escrow Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business and assets as a whole or substantially as a whole, or any corporation or association resulting from any such conversion, sale, merger, consolidation or transfer to which the Escrow Agent is a party, shall be and become the successor escrow agent under this Escrow Agreement and shall have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges as its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.

 

3.8 Attachment of Escrow Funds; Compliance with Legal Orders.

 

In the event that any Escrow Funds shall be attached, garnished or levied upon by any court order, or the delivery thereof shall be stayed or enjoined by an order of a court, or any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court order affecting the Escrow Funds, the Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to respond as it deems appropriate or to comply with all writs, orders or decrees so entered or issued, or which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing is binding upon it, whether with or without jurisdiction. In the event that the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such writ, order or decree it shall not be liable to any Party or to any other person, firm or corporation, should, by reason of such compliance notwithstanding, such writ, order or decree be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.

 

3.9 Force Majeure.

 

The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligation under this Escrow Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; wars; acts of terrorism; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemic; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities including but not limited to, computer (hardware or software), payment systems, or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or governmental action; it being understood that the Escrow Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as reasonably practicable under the circumstances.

 

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ARTICLE IV. MISCELLANEOUS

 

4.1 Successors and Assigns.

 

This Escrow Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of each Party and the Escrow Agent and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No other persons shall have any rights under this Escrow Agreement.  No assignment of the interest of any of the Parties and the Escrow Agent shall be binding unless and until written notice of such assignment shall be delivered to the other Party and the Escrow Agent and shall require the prior written consent of the other Party and the Escrow Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

4.2 Escheat.

 

Each Party is aware that under applicable state law, property which is presumed abandoned may under certain circumstances escheat to the applicable state. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability to either Party or any other party, should any or all of the Escrow Funds escheat by operation of law.

 

4.3 Notices.

 

All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required under this Escrow Agreement shall be in writing, in English, and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered (i) personally, (ii) by facsimile transmission with written confirmation of receipt, (iii) by overnight delivery with a reputable national overnight delivery service, (iv) by mail or by certified mail, return receipt requested, and postage prepaid, or (v) by electronic transmission; including by way of e-mail (as long as such email is accompanied by a PDF or similar version of the relevant document bearing the signature of an Authorized Representative for the Party sending the notice) with email confirmation of receipt. If any notice is mailed, it shall be deemed given five business days after the date such notice is deposited in the United States mail. If notice is given to a party, it shall be given at the address for such party set forth below. It shall be the responsibility of each Party to notify the Escrow Agent in writing of any name or address changes. In the case of communications delivered to the Escrow Agent, such communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date received by the Escrow Agent.

 

If to the Company:

 

TD Holdings, Inc.

25th Floor, Block C, Tairan Building

No. 31 Tairan 8th Road, Futian District

Shenzhen, Guangdong, PRC 518000Attention: Wei Sun

Email: verrasun@outlook.com

 

If to the Placement Agent:

 

Univest Securities, LLC

375 Park Avenue, Unit 1502

New York, NY 10152

Attention: Edric Guo

Email: yguo@univest.us

 

If to Investor:

 

White Lion Capital, LLC

Sam Yaffa

16911 San Fernando Mission Blvd Suite #183

Granada Hills, CA 91344 

Email: team@whitelioncapital.com

 

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If to the Escrow Agent:

 

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Client Services

166 Mercer Street, Suite 2R

New York, NY 10012

Attn: Boris Treyger

Telephone: (212) 941-4416

Email address: btreyger@wilmingtontrust.com

 

4.4 Governing Law.

 

This Escrow Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to any laws relating to choice of laws (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

 

4.5 Venue.

 

Each Party and the Escrow Agent hereby consent to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in the event of a dispute arising out of or under this Escrow Agreement. Each Party and the Escrow Agent hereby irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court in such suit, action or proceeding.

 

4.6 Entire Agreement.

 

This Escrow Agreement and the exhibits hereto set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties related to the Escrow Funds and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written. If a court of competent jurisdiction declares a provision invalid, it will be ineffective only to the extent of the invalidity, so that the remainder of the provision and Escrow Agreement will continue in full force and effect. In no event shall the Escrow Agent be bound by the terms of the Subscription Agreement or the Underwriting Agreement. In the event of any direct conflict of the terms of this Escrow Agreement with the terms of the Subscription Agreement or the Underwriting Agreement, the terms of This Escrow Agreement shall control and prevail. This Escrow Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies.

 

4.7 Amendment.

 

This Escrow Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented, superseded, rescinded, or canceled only by a written instrument executed by the Parties and the Escrow Agent; provided that any Certificate of Authorized Signers may be amended at any time in accordance with Section 1.3.

 

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4.8 Waivers.

 

The failure of any party to this Escrow Agreement at any time or times to require performance of any provision under this Escrow Agreement shall in no manner affect the right at a later time to enforce the same performance. A waiver by any party to this Escrow Agreement of any such condition or breach of any term, covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this Escrow Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall neither be construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach nor a waiver of any other condition or breach of any other term, covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this Escrow Agreement.

 

4.9 Interpretation.

 

Section headings of this Escrow Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall in no way restrict or otherwise modify any of the terms or provisions of this Escrow Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Any references to an Exhibit is a reference to an Exhibit of this Escrow Agreement.

 

4.10 Counterparts.

 

This Escrow Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

4.11 Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESOLVING ANY CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT.

 

4.12 Patriot Act Compliance.

 

In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering and the Customer Identification Program (“CIP”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which the Escrow Agent must obtain, verify and record information that allows the Escrow Agent to identify customers (“Applicable Law”), the Escrow Agent is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Escrow Agent. Accordingly, each Party agrees to provide to the Escrow Agent upon its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Escrow Agent to comply with Applicable Law, including, but not limited to, information as to name, physical address, tax identification number and other information that will help the Escrow Agent to identify and verify such Party such as organizational documents, certificates of good standing, licenses to do business or other pertinent identifying information. Each Party understands and agrees that the Escrow Agent cannot open the Escrow Account unless and until the Escrow Agent verifies the identities of the Parties in accordance with its CIP.

 

[The remainder of this page left intentionally blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Escrow Agreement has been duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  TD HOLDINGS, INC.

 

  By: /s/ Renmei Ouyang
  Name:  Renmei Ouyang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  UNIVEST SECURITIES, LLC

 

  By: /s/ Edric Yi Guo
  Name:  Edric Yi Guo
  Title: COO and Head of Investment Banking

 

  WHITE LION CAPITAL, LLC

 

  By: /s/ Sam Yaffa
  Name:  Sam Yaffa
  Title: Managing Member

 

  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Escrow Agent

 

  By: /s/ Boris Treyger
  Name:  Boris Treyger
  Title: Vice President

 

 

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