UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the six-month period ended September 30, 2020

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

178 Taidong Rd North, Taizhou

Jiangsu, China

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒     Form 40-F ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT

 

This Current Report contains forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this Current Report other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, but not limited to, the following: the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak, including its impact on the demand for our products; the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and severity of such outbreak in regions where we operate; the pace of recovery following the COVID-19 outbreak; our ability to implement cost containment and business recovery strategies; the adverse effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business or the market price of our ordinary shares, the Company’s goals and strategies; the Company’s future business development; product and service demand and acceptance; changes in technology; economic conditions; reputation and brand; the impact of competition and pricing; government regulations; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks contained in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Current Report may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Current Report or to conform these statements to actual results or revised expectations.

 

1

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information, which are included elsewhere in this Form 6-K. Our unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). In addition, our unaudited financial statements and the financial information included in this Form 6-K reflect our organizational transactions and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods.

 

This section contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in these forward-looking statements. Further, as a result of these factors, risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events may not occur. Relevant factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 6-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s beliefs and opinions as of the date of this Form 6-K. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new Information, future events or otherwise. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operation

 

Working capital required to implement our business plan will most likely be provided by funds obtained through offerings of our equity, debt, debt-linked securities, and/or equity-linked securities, and revenues generated by us. No assurance can be given that we will have revenues sufficient to support and sustain our operations or that we would be able to obtain equity/debt financing in the current economic environment. If we do not have sufficient working capital and are unable to generate sufficient revenues or raise additional funds, we may delay the completion of or significantly reduce the scope of our current business plan; delay some of our development and clinical or marketing efforts; postpone the hiring of new personnel; or, under certain dire financial circumstances, substantially curtail or cease our operations.

 

Our past operating results are not an accurate indication of the lines of business we are principally engaged in currently. Thus, you should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties experienced by early-stage companies in evolving markets rather than typical companies of our age. Some of these risks and uncertainties relate to our ability to:

 

attract additional customers and increased spending per customer;

 

increase awareness of our brand and develop customer loyalty;

 

respond to competitive market conditions;

 

respond to changes in our regulatory environment;

 

manage risks associated with intellectual property rights;

 

maintain effective control of our costs and expenses;

 

raise sufficient capital to sustain and expand our business;

 

attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel; and

 

upgrade our technology to support additional research and development of new products.

 

2

 

 

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to September 30, 2019

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    Change  
    2020     2019     Amount     %  
                         
Revenues   $ 3,860,501       3,215,147     $ 645,354       20 %
Cost of revenues     (1,039,565 )     (1,375,762 )     336,197       (24 %)
Gross profit     2,820,936       1,839,385       981,551       53 %
                                 
Selling expenses     (704,558 )     (774,253 )     69,695       (9 %)
General and administrative expenses     (952,568 )     (1,285,885 )     333,317       (26 %)
Total operating expenses     (1,657,126 )     (2,060,138 )     403,012       (20 %)
                                 
Income (Loss) from operations     1,163,810       (220,753 )     1,384,563       >100 %
                                 
Interest expense, net     (442,079 )     (2,170,561 )     1,728,482       (80 %)
Other income, net      894,543       38,079        856,464       >100 %
Total other expenses     452,464       (2,132,482 )      2,584,946       (121 %)
                                 
Income (Loss) before income taxes expense      1,616,274       (2,353,235 )      3,969,509       >100 %
Provision for income taxes     (235,016 )     5,166       (240,182 )     >100 %
                                 
Net Income   $  1,381,258       (2,348,069 )   $  3,729,327       >100 %

  

Revenues 

 

We generated revenues primarily from manufacture and sales of four types of traditional Chinese medicine pieces (the “TCMP”) products: Advanced TCMP, Fine TCMP, Regular TCMP, and TCM Homologous Supplements (“TCMHS”) products. TCMHS is a classification of health-supporting food used traditionally in China as TCM but are also consumed as food, which has been developed and commercialized in April 2019. As compared with the six months ended September 30, 2020, our total revenues increased by $645,354, or 20% for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the increase in sales of Advanced TCMP products and TCMHS products and partly offset by the decrease in the sales of Fine TCMP products and Regular TCMP products.

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenues by categories for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 presented:

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    Change  
    2020     2019     Amount     %  
                         
Advanced TCMP   $ 1,696,577       1,100,405     $ 596,172       54 %
                                 
Fine TCMP     236,414       656,397       (419,983 )     (64 %)
                                 
Regular TCMP     818,627       1,297,974       (479,347 )     (37 %)
                                 
TCMHS     1,108,883       160,371       948,512       >100 %
                                 
Total Revenue   $ 3,860,501     $ 3,215,147     $ 645,354       20 %

 

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Advanced TCMP

 

Advanced TCMP is comprised of nine Directly Oral TCMP products (the “Directly-Oral-TCMP”) and nine After-soaking-oral TCMP products (the “After-Soaking-Oral-TCMP”). Both Directly Oral TCMP and After-soaking-oral TCMP are new types of advanced TCMP.

 

Revenue from advanced TCMP accounted for 44% and 34% of revenue recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As compared with the six months ended September 30, 2019, our revenue generated from advanced TCMP increased by $596,172, or 54% for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the company’s plan to shift from low margin Regular TCMPs and to focus more on the business of high margin Fine and Advanced TCMPs.

 

Fine TCMP

 

We currently produce over 15 fine TCMP products for drug stores and hospitals. Our fine TCMP products are manufactured manually from only high-quality authentic ingredients derived from their region of origin.

 

Revenue from fine TCMP accounted for 6% and 20% of revenue recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. As compared with the six months ended September 30, 2019, our revenue from generated from fine TCMP decreased by $419,983, or 64% for the six months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to the effect of COVID-19 outbreak in China on the operation of pharmaceutical stores, which were the main sale channel for fine TCMP products.

 

Regular TCMP

 

We currently manufacture 430 regular TCMP products listed on China Pharmacopoeia (version 2015) Part I for hospitals and drug store in treatment of various diseases or serving as dietary supplements.

 

Revenue from regular TCMP accounted for 21% and 40% of revenue recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Revenue from regular TCMP products decreased by $479,347, or 37%, to $818,627 for the six months ended September 30, 2020 from $1,297,974 for the six months ended September 30, 2019. Decrease in revenue from Regular TCMP products is consistent with the effect of the effect of COVID-19 outbreak in China and the company’s plan to shift from low margin Regular TCMPs and to focus more on the business of high margin Fine and Advanced TCMPs.

 

TCMHS Solid Beverages

 

Four solid beverage products as part of the Company’s TCMHS products were developed and commercially launched in April 2019 and generated a revenue of $1,108,883 and $160,371 for the six months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, representing an increase of $948,512.

 

Gross Profit

 

Cost of revenues primarily include cost of materials, direct labors, overhead, and other related incidental expenses that are directly attributable to the Company’s principal operations. Total cost of revenue decreased by $ 336,197, or 24%, to $1,039,565 for the six months ended September 30, 2020 from $1,375,762 for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease of cost of revenues was mainly due to the decrease of the sales of our products.

 

Gross profit increased by $ 981,551, or 53%, to $2,820,936 for the six months ended September 30, 2020 from $1,839,385 for the six months ended September 30, 2019. Gross margin was 73.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2020, compared to 57.2% for the six months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in gross margin was mainly due to the increase of gross margin of TCMHS products and Regular TCMP products and offset by the decrease of gross margin of Fine TCMP products.

 

4

 

 

Operating income

 

Selling expenses primarily consisted of sales staff payroll and welfare expenses, travelling expenses, advertisement expenses, distribution expenses. Selling expenses decrease from $774,253 for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to $704,558 for the six months ended September 30, 2020, representing a decrease of $69,695, or 9%.

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consisted of staff payroll and welfare expenses, research and development expenses, entertainment expenses, travelling expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses for administrative purposes, and office supply expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased from $ 1,285,885 for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to $952,568 for the six months ended September 30, 2020, representing a decrease of $333,317, or 26%.

 

The decreases in selling expenses and general and administrative expenses were mainly due to the Company’s efforts in cost control.

 

Operating income increased $1,384,563 from an operating loss of $220,753 for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to an operating income of $1,163,810 for the six months ended September 30, 2020.

 

Income before income taxes

 

Interest income (expenses) for the six months ended September 30, 2020 mainly consists of accretion of finance cost and interest expense of the issuance and forbearance of Convertible Notes issued on April 16, 2019. For the six months ended September 30, 2020, the company record amortization of issuance cost and debt discount of $184,587 and Convertible Notes interest expense of $298,145.

 

Other income (expense) increased $2,584,946 from a loss of $2,132,482 for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to an income of $452,464 for the six months ended September 30, 2020.

  

Income before income taxes increased $3,969,509 from a loss of $2,353,235 for the six months ended September 30, 2019 to an income of $1,616,274 for the six months ended September 30, 2020.

  

Net income

 

Income tax expense represented current and deferred income tax expenses derived from income before taxes generated by Jiangsu Suxuantang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Suxuantang”), the variable interest entity of the Company. As compared with the six months ended September 30, 2019, the income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2020 increased by $240,182. Income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2020 consists of current income tax of $143,534 and deferred tax benefit of $91,482.

 

As a result of the foregoing, net income for the six months ended September 30, 2020 was $1,381,258, representing an increase of $3,729,327 from net loss of $2,348,069 for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through shareholder capital contributions, shareholder loans, convertible notes, and cash flow from operations. As a result of our total activities, we had cash and cash equivalents of $10,353,474 and $7,287,032 as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. We primarily hold our excess unrestricted cash in short-term interest-bearing bank accounts at financial institutions. As of September 30, 2020, we had current liabilities balance of $5,506,455, which the Company expects to repay within 1 year. With the current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flows from operating activities, we believe that our cash position is sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months.

 

5

 

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019  
             
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities     (333,508 )     (2,023,834 )
                 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities     2,738,048       (5,487,867 )
                 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities     274,497       6,913,556  
                 
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash     387,405       (369,561 )
                 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     3,066,442       (967,706 )

 

Cash Flow in Operating Activities 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020 net cash used in operating activities was $333,508, as compared to net cash used operating activities of $2,023,834 for the six months ended September 30, 2019, representing an increase of $1,690,326. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities primarily resulted from the change of following accounts:

 

  a) A net income for the six months ended September 30, 2020 of $1,381,258, compared with a net loss of $2,348,069 for the six months ended September 30, 2019.

 

  b) Change in Prepayments, receivables and other current assets was $263,108 net cash outflow for the six months ended September 30, 2020. For the six months ended September 30, 2019, change in Prepayments, receivables and other current assets was $1,140,076 net cash outflow, which led to $876,968 decrease in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

And offset by the change of following accounts:

 

  a) Change in accounts receivable was $1,548,400 net cash outflow for the six months ended September 30, 2020. For the six months ended September 30, 2019, change in accounts receivable was $664,341 net cash outflow, which led to $884,059 increase in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

  b) Change in accounts payable and accruals was $645,852 net cash outflow for the six months ended September 30, 2020. For the six months ended September 30, 2019, change in accounts payable and accruals was $389,515 net cash inflow, which led to $1,035,367 increase in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

Cash Flow in Investing Activities 

 

We had net cash provided by investing activities of $2,738,048, for the six months ended September 30, 2020, which primarily consisted of purchase of property and equipment of $4,931, capital expenditure in construction in process of $114,286, and a collection of receivables from Huangshan Panjie Investment Management Co., Ltd. of $2,857,265.

 

We had net cash used in investing activities of $5,487,867, for the six months ended September 30, 2019, which primarily consisted of purchase of property and equipment of $123,543, capital expenditure in construction in process of $250,178, loan receivable from RH Holdings Management (HK) Limited of $1,500,000, and a receivable from Huangshan Panjie Investment Management Co., Ltd. of $3,614,146.

 

6

 

 

Cash Flow in Financing Activities 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, the net cash provided by financing activities was $274,497, which was primarily attributable to repayment of principal and interest of Convertible Notes of $26,378, amounts received from related parties of $323,080 and payment of the bank borrowings of $22,205.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2019, the net cash provided by financing activities was $6,913,556, which was primarily attributable to net proceeds from the convertible notes of $8,358,950 (gross proceeds of $10,000,000 and debt issuance cost of $1,641,050), repayment of principal and interest of Convertible Notes of $869,565, repayment of amounts due to related parties of $610,204, and net proceeds from bank borrowings of $34,375.

 

The Convertible Notes

 

PIPE Transaction

 

On April 16, 2019, the company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain unaffiliated institutional investors relating to a private placement by the company of (1) Senior Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $15 million, consisting of (i) a Series A Note in the principal amount of $ 10 million , and (ii) a Series B Note in the principal amount of $ 5 million and (2) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase such amount of shares of the company’s ordinary shares equal to 50% of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes, exercisable for a period of five years at an initial exercise price of $8.38, for consideration consisting of (i) a cash payment of $10,000,000, and (ii) a secured promissory note payable by the Investors to the Company in the principal amount of $5 million. All amounts outstanding under the Notes were mature and due and payable on or before October 2, 2020.

 

Material Terms of the Convertible Notes:

 

The aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes is $10,000,000 and the Series B Notes is $5,000,000. All of the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes will constitute Restricted Principal. If an Investor prepays any amount under such Investor’s Investor Note, an equal amount of the Restricted Principal becomes unrestricted principal under such Investor’s Series B Note. The amount raised by the Company upon closing of the PIPE transaction was $10,000,000 from Series A Notes.

 

The expiration date of Notes and warrant shall be October 2, 2020 and May 2, 2023 respectively. The aggregate redemption amount of the Notes shall be redeemed in installments on or before the expiration date.

 

The interest rate on the Convertible Notes is eight percent (8%) per annum. In the event of default, the Interest Rate shall be increased to eighteen percent (18%) per annum.

 

The initial fixed conversion price will be $8.38 per share, subject to reduction and adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar events.

 

During an Event of Default Redemption Right Period the Investor may convert all, or any part of, the Conversion Amount into Ordinary Shares at the Alternate Conversion Price.

 

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The Alternate Conversion Price is the lowest of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable Conversion Date of the applicable Alternate Conversion, (ii) 80% of the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Ordinary Shares as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice, (iii) 80% of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares as of the Trading Day of the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice and (iv) 80% of the price computed as the quotient of (I) the sum of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares for each of the three (3) Trading Days with the lowest VWAP of the Ordinary Shares during the fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice, divided by (II) three (3) (such period, the “Alternate Conversion Measuring Period”).

 

The aggregate number of Series A and Series B warrant shares to be converted on expiration is 596,658 and 298,330 shares respectively.

 

Entry into Forbearance Agreements in Connection with the Event of Default Redemption Notices

 

On July 23 and 29, 2019, the company received from the investors an Event of Default Redemption Notice claimed that the company failed to timely make the instalment payment and elected to effect the redemption of $14,318,462.62 comprising in aggregate the entire principal amount, accrued and unpaid Interest. In addition, demand for the company to purchase the Series A Warrant issued for the Event of Default Black Scholes Value of not less than $1,208,384.07 was made.

 

On December 13, 2019, after negotiation with the Investors, the company entered into certain Forbearance and Amendment Agreements with each Investor and agreed to redeem the Series A Notes for an aggregate redemption price of $10,939,410 in installments as set forth in the Forbearance Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of the Forbearance Agreement, the Investors and the Company have entered into the Lock-Up Agreements, Leak-Out Agreements and Mutual Releases.

 

Material Terms of the Agreements

 

Upon the execution of the Forbearance Agreements, the Investor shall net all Restricted Principal (as defined in Series B Note) outstanding under the Series B Note against the amounts outstanding under the Investor Note, after which the Investor Note, the Series B Note and the Series B Warrant shall no longer remain outstanding.

 

The Investors agreed, among other things, to the following:

 

to forbear from (i) taking any action to enforce their Redemption Notice with respect to certain existing defaults, and (ii) issuing any new demand for redemption of the Series A Note on the basis of certain additional defaults that the aggregate daily dollar trading volume of the Company’s ordinary shares does not exceed $1,500,000, and that the volume weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares on any two trading days during the thirty trading day period immediately preceding such date of determination fails to exceed $2.14;

 

not to exercise the Series A Warrant during the Forbearance Period;

 

to return the original share certificate representing the Pre-Delivered Shares to the Company for cancellation upon the Company’s payment of the full Forbearance Redemption Amounts;

 

to execute and deliver to the Company certain lock-up agreements with respect to the Pre-Delivered Shares, certain mutual release and to execute and deliver to the Company the Leak-Out Agreement;

 

not to make any hedge, swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Pre-Delivered Shares;

 

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to not sell, dispose or otherwise transfer, directly or any Ordinary Shares issued if such sale exceed 20% of the daily composite trading volume of the Ordinary Shares.

 

In consideration for the above, the Company agreed to the followings:

 

the Company shall (I) pay to each Investor $500,000 on or prior to December 16, 2019, and (II) commencing on January 24th 2020, redeem the Series A Notes for an aggregate redemption price of $10,939,410;

 

if the Company fails to pay any New Installment Amount within 5 days of the applicable New Installment Date, the Investor may convert the applicable New Installment Amount as an Alternate Conversion and the Leak-Out Agreement being disregarded for such conversions;

 

the Company agreed to adjust the exercise price of the Series A Warrant from $8.38 to $2.50;

 

the Company shall cause all restrictive legends on the Pre-Delivered Shares to be removed and delivery of un-legended Pre-Delivery Shares into the Investor’s custodian’s account pursuant to the DWAC instructions set forth therein.

 

According to the Forbearance Agreements, the Company issued and delivered 4,000,000 un-legended Pre-Delivery Shares into the investor’s custodian’s account as collateral in December 2019. The Company has made full payment of the forbearance redemption amounts in accordance with the Forbearance Agreements to the investors. Upon full payment, each investor returned 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares to the Company, which served as security for the Company’s obligations owed to the investors. To date, the Convertible Notes were fully converted to the Company’s shares, and the Company has cancelled the 4,000,000 Ordinary Shares by November 2, 2020.

 

Please refer to Note 11 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 6-K for details of accounting of the Convertible Notes.

 

9

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

On April 23, 2019, the Company entered into a financial guarantee agreement with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank to be the guarantor of Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s bank borrowing of $441,852 (equivalent of RMB 3,000,000) for one-year period. On May 8, 2019 the Company entered a financial guarantee agreement with Bank of Nanjing to be the guarantor of Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s borrowing of $515,494 (equivalent of RMB 3,500,000) for a one-year period. The Company is obliged to pay on behalf the related party the principal, interest, penalty and other expenses if Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. defaults in payment. The Company did not charge financial guarantee fees over Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company signed a financial guarantee agreement with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank for Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in borrowing of $427,124 (equivalent of RMB 2,900,000) for one-year period. On May 18, 2020 the Company signed a financial guarantee agreement with Bank of Nanjing for Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in borrowing of $500,766 (equivalent of RMB 3,400,000) for a one-year period. The Company is obliged to pay on behalf the related party the principal, interest, penalty and other expenses if Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. defaults in payment.

 

The Company had the following operating lease commitment as of September 30, 2020:

 

Office Rental   For the year ended
September 30,
 
2021   $ 73,701  
2022     73,701  
2023     73,701  
2024     73,701  
2025     73,701  
Thereafter     165,827  
Total   $ 534,332  

 

Except for the guarantee and commitment listed above, the Company does not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

Inflation

 

We do not believe our business and operations have been materially affected by inflation.

 

Related Parties and Material Related Party Transactions

 

Please refer to Note 15 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 6-K for details of related parties and material related party transactions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Please refer to Note 2 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Form 6-K or details of our critical accounting policies.

 

10

 

 

Recent Development

 

Private Placement

 

On November 24, 2020, China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into certain securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Xing Yuan, a non-affiliate non-U.S. person (the “Investor”), pursuant to which Mr. Yuan agreed to purchase 12,000,000 ordinary shares (the “Shares”) of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”) at a per share purchase price of $0.60. The gross proceeds of this transaction are $7,200,000.

 

On the same date, Mr. Yuan also entered into certain voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Mr. Feng Zhou, who beneficially owns 8,500,000 Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 13.68% of the total voting power as of the date of this report. According to the Voting Agreement, Mr. Yuan irrevocably grants a power of attorney to, and entrust Mr. Zhou, for the maximum period of time permitted by law, with all of Mr. Yuan’s voting rights as a shareholder of the Company, including without limitation, in connection with the election of directors and approval of all corporate transactions which requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders.

 

In connection with this private placement and the recent resignation of the board member, Mr. Tulin Lu, the board of directors of the Company appointed Mr. Yuan as a director to fill in the vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. Lu effective upon closing of the offering contemplated by the SPA, provided that, Mr. Yuan will cease to be a member of the board once he holds less than 1,200,000 Ordinary Shares.

 

As of date of this report, this private placement has not been closed as the Investor has not delivered the purchase price yet.

 

Settlement Agreement with the Placement Agent

 

By November 2, 2020, the Series A Notes issued on May 2, 2019 in connection with the private placement have been fully converted. FT Global Capital, Inc. (“FT Global”), the placement agent for such private placement demanded that additional warrant should be issued to Mr. Jian Ke, the president of FT Global according to certain placement agency agreement entered by and between the Company and it on May 2, 2019. After friendly negotiation, the Company and FT Global agreed to settle this claim and signed certain settlement agreement on January 18, 2021. Pursuant to such settlement agreement, the Company issued a new warrant to Mr. Ke for purchase of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares on the same terms and conditions as the warrants issued to Mr. Ke on May 2, 2019.

 

The forms of the settlement agreement and the new warrant are filed as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 to this Current Report on Form 6-K and such documents are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing is only a brief description of the material terms of the settlement agreement and the warrant, and does not purport to be a complete description of the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibits.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description

4.1

 

Settlement Agreement, dated January 18, 2021, by and between FT Global Capital, Inc. and the Company

4.2

 

Form of the warrant issued to Jian Ke on January 18, 2021

99.1   Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2020 and for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Feng Zhou
    Feng Zhou
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: January 28, 2021

 

 

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Exhibit 4.1

 

SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Settlement Agreement is dated January 18, 2021 (the “Settlement Agreement”), by and between China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), a British Virgin Islands company, FT Global Capital, Inc. (“FT”), a Georgia company (each, a “Party”, collectively, “Parties”).

 

WHEREAS the Company and FT are parties to a Placement Agency Agreement dated as of March 1, 2019 (the “Placement Agency Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS the Company completed a financing on May 2, 2019 (the “PIPE Financing”) and issued a warrant (“2019 PA Warrant”) to purchase 178,997 ordinary shares of the Company on May 2, 2019 to Mr. Ke, pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement;

 

WHEREAS FT demanded that the warrant be adjusted or that an additional warrant be issued to Mr. Ke in connection with conversion of the Series A notes issued to the investors in the PIPE Financing;

 

WHEREAS the parties wish to settle FT’s claim pursuant to the terms set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and other promises contained in this Settlement Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and FT agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Payment of Settlement Fee.

 

In consideration for the Mutual Release set forth herein, the Company shall settle FT’s claim through issuance to FT’s designee, Mr. Ke, an additional warrant (the “2021 PA Warrant”) for purchase of 1,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company on the same terms and conditions as the 2019 PA Warrant. (The 2021 PA Warrant is sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “Settlement Fee.”) The 2021 PA Warrant shall be issued pursuant to an exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, within 5 business days of the date of this Settlement Agreement, bearing a customary restrictive legend and subject to customary restrictions upon transfer, attendant to issuances made in reliance on Section 4(a)(2).

 

Section 2. Mutual Release.

 

In consideration for the execution, delivery, and full compliance of all terms and conditions of this Settlement Agreement by the Company, and except for the indemnification provision of the Placement Agency Agreement (including the claims-related reimbursement and advancement of expenses covenants that make up a part of the indemnification provision), and the 2019 PA Warrant and the 2021 PA Warrant, each of which will survive this release, FT and its parents, affiliates, officers, and directors hereby forever release the Company and each of its past, current, and future parents, subsidiaries, affiliated entities, and each of their past, current, and future respective directors, officers, trustees, employees, representatives, and agents, and each of its respective successors and assigns from any and all claims, grievances, injuries, controversies, agreements, covenants, promises, debts, accounts, actions, causes of action, suits, sums of money, attorneys’ fees, costs, damages, arbitrations, or demands, whatsoever, known or unknown, in law or equity, by contract, tort, or pursuant to statute, regulation, or ordinance, which FT now has or has ever had or may have against the Company arising from or in connection with the PIPE Financing and Placement Agency Agreement, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any and all claims of any kind, whether based upon any contract, express or implied, fraud or misrepresentation, defamation, wrongful discharge, impairment of economic opportunity, any breach of duty, or any breach or violation of any federal, state, or local statute or regulation, termination of engagement, equal opportunity, or wage and hour, or the common law of any State.

 

 

 

 

In consideration for the execution, delivery, and full compliance of all terms and conditions of this Agreement by FT, the Company and its parents, affiliates, officers, and directors hereby forever release FT and each of its past, current, and future parents, subsidiaries, affiliated entities, and each of their past, current, and future respective directors, officers, trustees, employees, representatives, and agents, and each of its respective successors and assigns from any and all claims, grievances, injuries, controversies, agreements, covenants, promises, debts, accounts, actions, causes of action, suits, sums of money, attorneys’ fees, costs, damages, arbitrations, or demands, whatsoever, known or unknown, in law or equity, by contract, tort, or pursuant to statute, regulation or ordinance, which the Company now has or has ever had or may have against FT arising from or in connection with the PIPE Financing and Placement Agency Agreement, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any and all claims of any kind, or whether based upon any contract, express or implied, fraud or misrepresentation, defamation, wrongful discharge, impairment of economic opportunity, any breach of duty, or any breach or violation of any federal, state or local statute or regulation, termination of engagement, equal opportunity, or wage and hour, or the common law of any State.

 

By execution of this Settlement Agreement, each Party represents and warrants to the other that no claim that it has, had, might have, or might have had in the past against any other person or entity released hereby, has previously been conveyed, assigned, or in any manner transferred, in whole or in part, to any third party.

 

Section 3. Confidentiality.

 

Each Party agrees that the terms of this Settlement Agreement shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed to any third party, other than such Party’s legal counsel, or accountant, at any time unless otherwise required by process of law. Moreover, this Settlement Agreement and its terms shall not be used or disclosed in any court, arbitration, or other legal proceeding except to enforce the provisions of this Settlement Agreement. Nothing herein, however, shall prohibit any party or its attorney from responding to any inquiry, or providing testimony, about this settlement or its underlying facts and circumstances by, or before, the Securities and Exchange Commission, FINRA, any other self-regulatory organization, or any other federal or state regulatory authority.

 

Section 3. Non-Disparagement

 

FT agrees not to make critical, negative, or disparaging remarks about the Company, including any of its employees, agents, or representatives, or make or solicit any comments, statements, or the like to the media, any local, state, or federal regulatory or other agencies or administrative bodies, or to other firms and/or representatives of other firms that are derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of the Company, its employees, agents, or representatives, including, but not limited to, comments about any of its products, services, business, sales practices, or other practices.

The Company agrees not to make critical, negative, or disparaging remarks about FT, including any of its employees, agents, or representatives, or make or solicit any comments, statements, or the like to the media, any local, state, or federal regulatory or other agencies or administrative bodies, or to other firms and/or representatives of other firms that are derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of FT, its employees, agents, or representatives, including, but not limited to, comments about any of its products, services, business, sales practices, or other practice

 

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Section 3. Governing Law.

 

This Settlement Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Venue for any dispute shall be the state or federal courts sitting in New York, New York.

 

Section 4. Counterparts

 

This Settlement Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Settlement Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.   FT GLOBAL CAPITAL, INC
                               
By:     By:  
  Mr. Feng Zhou      
  Chief Executive Officer &      
  Director      

 

 

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Exhibit 4.2

 

NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES. THE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNTS SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION 1(a) OF THIS WARRANT.

 

China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Warrant To Purchase Ordinary Shares

 

Date of Issuance: January 18, 2021 (“Issuance Date”)

 

China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Jian Ke, the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon exercise of this Warrant to Purchase Ordinary Shares (including any Warrants to Purchase Ordinary Shares issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), 1,000,000 (subject to adjustment as provided herein) fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Shares (as defined below) (the “Warrant Shares”, and such number of Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Number”). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 17. This Warrant is issued pursuant to certain Settlement Agreement by and between the Company and Jian Ke dated January 18, 2021.

 

 

 

 

1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

 

(a) Mechanics of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(f)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Issuance Date (an “Exercise Date”), in whole or in part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant. Within one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of this Warrant as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise was made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise (as defined in Section 1(d)). The Holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the first (1st) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice, the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), which confirmation shall constitute an instruction to the Transfer Agent to process such Exercise Notice in accordance with the terms herein. On or before the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date), the Company shall (i) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of Ordinary Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (ii) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the Holder, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Ordinary Shares to which the Holder shall be entitled pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise and upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company by the Holder, then, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than two (2) Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is exercised. No fractional Ordinary Shares are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued shall be rounded up to the nearest whole number. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp, issuance and similar taxes, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in the case where an exercise of this Warrant is validly made pursuant to a Cashless Exercise, the Company’s failure to deliver Warrant Shares to the Holder on or prior to the later of (A) two (2) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade of such Warrant Shares initiated on the applicable Exercise Date) and (B) one (1) Trading Day after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise) (such later date, the “Share Delivery Date”) shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Warrant. From the Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Warrant or the Registration Rights Agreement, after the effective date of a Registration Statement and prior to the Holder’s receipt of the notice of a Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver unlegended Ordinary Shares to the Holder (or its designee) in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to which the Holder has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, and for which the Holder has not yet settled. From the Issuance Date through and including the Expiration Date, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

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(b) Exercise Price. For purposes of this Warrant, “Exercise Price” means $0.3843, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c) Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail, for any reason or for no reason, on or prior to the Share Delivery Date, either (I) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such Warrant Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for such number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant (as the case may be) or (II) if a Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covering the resale of the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise Notice (the “Unavailable Warrant Shares”) is not available for the issuance of such Unavailable Warrant Shares and the Company fails to promptly, but in no event later than as required by the Registration Rights Agreement (x) so notify the Holder and (y) deliver the Warrant Shares electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian system (the event described in the immediately foregoing clause (II) is hereinafter referred as a “Notice Failure” and together with the event described in clause (I) above, a “Delivery Failure”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, (X) the Company shall pay in cash to the Holder on each day after the Share Delivery Date and during such Delivery Failure an amount equal to 1% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of Ordinary Shares not issued to the Holder on or prior to the Share Delivery Date and to which the Holder is entitled, multiplied by (B) any trading price of the Ordinary Shares selected by the Holder in writing as in effect at any time during the period beginning on the applicable Exercise Date and ending on the applicable Share Delivery Date, and (Y) the Holder, upon written notice to the Company, may void its Exercise Notice with respect to, and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the voiding of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise. In addition to the foregoing, if on or prior to the Share Delivery Date either (I) the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Company shall fail to issue and deliver to the Holder (or its designee) a certificate and register such Ordinary Shares on the Company’s share register or, if the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, the Transfer Agent shall fail to credit the balance account of the Holder or the Holder’s designee with DTC for the number of Ordinary Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder or pursuant to the Company’s obligation pursuant to clause (ii) below or (II) a Notice Failure occurs, and if on or after such Share Delivery Date the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Ordinary Shares corresponding to all or any portion of the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon such exercise that the Holder is entitled to receive from the Company and has not received from the Company in connection with such Delivery Failure or Notice Failure, as applicable (a “Buy-In”), then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Holder, the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the Ordinary Shares so purchased (including, without limitation, by any other Person in respect, or on behalf, of the Holder) (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to so issue and deliver such certificate (and to issue such Ordinary Shares) or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) (and to issue such Warrant Shares) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to so issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Warrant Shares or credit the balance account of such Holder or such Holder’s designee, as applicable, with DTC for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder (as the case may be) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares multiplied by (B) the lowest Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this clause (ii) (the “Buy-In Payment Amount”). Nothing shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing Ordinary Shares (or to electronically deliver such Ordinary Shares) upon the exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof. While this Warrant is outstanding, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to participate in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program. In addition to the foregoing rights, (i) if the Company fails to deliver the applicable number of Warrant Shares upon an exercise pursuant to Section 1 by the applicable Share Delivery Date, then the Holder shall have the right to rescind such exercise in whole or in part and retain and/or have the Company return, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an exercise shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any payments that have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and (ii) if a Registration Statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares that are subject to an Exercise Notice is not available for the issuance or resale, as applicable, of such Exercise Notice Warrant Shares and the Holder has submitted an Exercise Notice prior to receiving notice of the non-availability of such Registration Statement and the Company has not already delivered the Warrant Shares underlying such Exercise Notice electronically without any restrictive legend by crediting such aggregate number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit / Withdrawal At Custodian system, the Holder shall have the option, by delivery of notice to the Company, to (x) rescind such Exercise Notice in whole or in part and retain or have returned, as the case may be, any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised pursuant to such Exercise Notice; provided that the rescission of an Exercise Notice shall not affect the Company’s obligation to make any payments that have accrued prior to the date of such notice pursuant to this Section 1(c) or otherwise, and/or (y) switch some or all of such Exercise Notice from a cash exercise to a Cashless Exercise.

 

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(d) Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (other than Section 1(f) below), if at the time of exercise hereof a Registration Statement is not effective (or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) for the resale by the Holder of all of the Warrant Shares, then the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of Warrant Shares determined according to the following formula (a “Cashless Exercise”):

 

Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)

D

 

For purposes of the foregoing formula:

 

A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

 

B = the quotient of (x) the sum of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares of each of the twenty (20) Trading Days ending at the close of business on the Principal Market immediately prior to the time of exercise as set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice, divided by (y) twenty (20).

 

C = the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

 

D = as applicable: (i) the Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(64) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the Ordinary Shares as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Exercise Notice if such Exercise Notice is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, or (iii) the Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares on the date of the applicable Exercise Notice if the date of such Exercise Notice is a Trading Day and such Exercise Notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day.

 

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If the Warrant Shares are issued in a Cashless Exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the 1933 Act, the Warrant Shares take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the 1933 Act, as in effect on the Subscription Date, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(e) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 13.

 

(f) Limitations on Exercises. The Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant and any such exercise shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of Ordinary Shares held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude Ordinary Shares which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred shares or warrants, including other SPA Warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 1(f)(i). For purposes of this Section 1(f)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For purposes of determining the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares the Holder may acquire upon the exercise of this Warrant without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F, Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K or other public filing with the SEC, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent, if any, setting forth the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding Ordinary Shares is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of Ordinary Shares then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 1(f)(i), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant Shares to be acquired pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of Ordinary Shares then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of Ordinary Shares to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares (as determined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase (with such increase not effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after delivery of such notice) or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any other holder of SPA Warrants that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the 1934 Act. No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(f)(i) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 1(f)(i) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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(g) Reservation of Shares.

 

(i) Required Reserve Amount. So long as this Warrant remains outstanding, the Company shall at all times keep reserved for issuance under this Warrant a number of Ordinary Shares at least equal to 200% of the maximum number of Ordinary Shares as shall be necessary to satisfy the Company’s obligation to issue Ordinary Shares under the SPA Warrants then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise) (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of Ordinary Shares reserved pursuant to this Section 1(g)(i) be reduced other than proportionally in connection with any exercise or redemption of SPA Warrants or such other event covered by Section 2(a) below. The Required Reserve Amount (including, without limitation, each increase in the number of shares so reserved) shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the SPA Warrants based on number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of SPA Warrants held by each holder on the Closing Date (without regard to any limitations on exercise) or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be (the “Authorized Share Allocation”). In the event that a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder’s SPA Warrants, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such holder’s Authorized Share Allocation. Any Ordinary Shares reserved and allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any SPA Warrants shall be allocated to the remaining holders of SPA Warrants, pro rata based on the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants then held by such holders (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

 

(ii) Insufficient Authorized Shares. If, notwithstanding Section 1(g)(i) above, and not in limitation thereof, at any time while any of the SPA Warrants remain outstanding, the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved Ordinary Shares to satisfy its obligation to reserve the Required Reserve Amount (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized Ordinary Shares to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the Required Reserve Amount for all the SPA Warrants then outstanding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its shareholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized Ordinary Shares. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each shareholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its shareholders’ approval of such increase in authorized Ordinary Shares and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the shareholders that they approve such proposal. In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing Ordinary Shares upon an exercise of this Warrant due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient Ordinary Shares available out of the authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares (such unavailable number of Ordinary Shares, the “Authorization Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorization Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall pay cash in exchange for the cancellation of such portion of this Warrant exercisable into such Authorization Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of (i) the product of (x) such number of Authorization Failure Shares and (y) the greatest Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Holder delivers the applicable Exercise Notice with respect to such Authorization Failure Shares to the Company and ending on the date of such issuance and payment under this Section 1(g); and (ii) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Ordinary Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Authorization Failure Shares, any Buy-In Payment Amount, brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection therewith. Nothing contained in this Section 1(g) shall limit any obligations of the Company under any provision of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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2. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 2.

 

(a) Share Dividends and Splits. Without limiting any provision of Section 2(b), Section 3 or Section 4, if the Company, at any time on or after the Subscription Date, (i) pays a share dividend on one or more classes of its then outstanding Ordinary Shares or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of share capital that is payable in Ordinary Shares, (ii) subdivides (by any share split, share dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding Ordinary Shares into a larger number of shares or (iii) combines (by combination, reverse share split or otherwise) one or more classes of its then outstanding Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination. If any event requiring an adjustment under this paragraph occurs during the period that an Exercise Price is calculated hereunder, then the calculation of such Exercise Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect such event.

 

(b) Adjustment Upon Issuance of Ordinary Shares. If and whenever on or after the Subscription Date, the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with this Section 2 is deemed to have issued or sold, any Ordinary Shares (including the issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Excluded Securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately after such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 2(b)), the following shall be applicable:

 

(i) Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the lowest price per share for which one Ordinary Share is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Ordinary Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one Ordinary Share is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one Ordinary Share upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one Ordinary Share is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Ordinary Shares or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such Ordinary Shares upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

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(ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one Ordinary Share is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Ordinary Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 2(b)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one Ordinary Share is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one Ordinary Share upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Security or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Convertible Security for which one Ordinary Share is issuable (or may become issuable assuming all possible market conditions) upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Convertible Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Ordinary Shares upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 2(b), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.

 

(iii) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 2(a)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 2(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the Subscription Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Ordinary Shares deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.

 

(iv) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Convertible Security and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities”), together comprising one integrated transaction, (or one or more transactions if such issuances or sales or deemed issuances or sales of securities of the Company either (A) have at least one investor or purchaser in common, (B) are consummated in reasonable proximity to each other and/or (C) are consummated under the same plan of financing) the aggregate consideration per Ordinary Share with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be equal to the difference of (x) the lowest price per share for which one Ordinary Share was issued (or was deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or 2(b)(ii) above, as applicable) in such integrated transaction solely with respect to such Primary Security, minus (y) with respect to such Secondary Securities, the sum of (I) the Black Scholes Consideration Value of each such Option, if any, (II) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder in good faith) or the Black Scholes Consideration Value, as applicable, of such Adjustment Right, if any, and (III) the fair market value (as determined by the Holder) of such Convertible Security, if any, in each case, as determined on a per share basis in accordance with this Section 2(b)(iv). If any Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Ordinary Shares, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Ordinary Shares, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor (for the purpose of determining the consideration paid for such Ordinary Shares, Option or Convertible Security, but not for the purpose of the calculation of the Black Scholes Consideration Value) will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

 

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(v) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Ordinary Shares for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Ordinary Shares, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the Ordinary Shares deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).

 

(c) Number of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 2(a), the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment (without regard to any limitations on exercise contained herein).

 

(d) Holder’s Right of Alternative Exercise Price Following Issuance of Certain Options or Convertible Securities. In addition to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 2, if the Company in any manner issues or sells or enters into any agreement to issue or sell, any Ordinary Shares, Options or Convertible Securities (any such securities, “Variable Price Securities”) after the Subscription Date that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Ordinary Shares at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the Ordinary Shares, including by way of one or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution provisions (such as share splits, share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such variable price being herein referred to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to the Holder on the date of such agreement and the issuance of such Convertible Securities or Options. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Exercise Price upon exercise of this Warrant by designating in the Exercise Notice delivered upon any exercise of this Warrant that solely for purposes of such exercise the Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Exercise Price then in effect. The Holder’s election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular exercise of this Warrant shall not obligate the Holder to rely on a Variable Price for any future exercises of this Warrant.

 

(e) Share Combination Event Adjustment. If at any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date there occurs any share split, share dividend, share combination recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Ordinary Shares (each, a “Share Combination Event”, and such date thereof, the “Share Combination Event Date”) and the Event Market Price is less than the Exercise Price then in effect (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause 2(a) above), then on the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day immediately following such Share Combination Event, the Exercise Price then in effect on such sixteenth (16th) Trading Day (after giving effect to the adjustment in clause 2(b) above) shall be reduced (but in no event increased) to the Event Market Price. For the avoidance of doubt, if the adjustment in the immediately preceding sentence would otherwise result in an increase in the Exercise Price hereunder, no adjustment shall be made.

 

(f) Other Events. In the event that the Company (or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)) shall take any action to which the provisions hereof are not strictly applicable, or, if applicable, would not operate to protect the Holder from dilution or if any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 2 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of share appreciation rights, phantom share rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s board of directors shall in good faith determine and implement an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares (if applicable) so as to protect the rights of the Holder, provided that no such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2(f) will increase the Exercise Price or decrease the number of Warrant Shares as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 2, provided further that if the Holder does not accept such adjustments as appropriately protecting its interests hereunder against such dilution, then the Company’s board of directors and the Holder shall agree, in good faith, upon an independent investment bank of nationally recognized standing to make such appropriate adjustments, whose determination shall be final and binding absent manifest error and whose fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company.

 

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(g) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 2 shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of Ordinary Shares outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares.

 

(h) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. The Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, with the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.

 

3. RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Ordinary Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Ordinary Shares as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

4. PURCHASE RIGHTS; FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 2 above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Ordinary Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to the extent of the Maximum Percentage (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Ordinary Shares as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to the extent of any such excess) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation).

 

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(b) Fundamental Transactions. The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless (i)  the Successor Entity assumes in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4(b) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder prior to such Fundamental Transaction, including agreements to deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of share capital equivalent to the Ordinary Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of share capital (but taking into account the relative value of the Ordinary Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of share capital, such adjustments to the number of shares of share capital and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction) and (ii) the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) is a publicly traded corporation whose common equity or ordinary shares, as applicable, is quoted on or listed for trading on an Eligible Market. Upon the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein. Upon consummation of each Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall deliver to the Holder confirmation that there shall be issued upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, in lieu of the Ordinary Shares (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction, such shares of publicly traded common equity (or its equivalent) of the Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and without limiting Section 1(f) hereof, the Holder may elect, at its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(b) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without the assumption of this Warrant. In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of each Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for Ordinary Shares (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the Ordinary Shares (or other securities, cash, assets or other property (except such items still issuable under Sections 3 and 4(a) above, which shall continue to be receivable thereafter)) issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction, such shares, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of the applicable Fundamental Transaction had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the applicable Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant). Provision made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder.

 

(c) Black Scholes Value.

 

(i) Change of Control Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request of the Holder delivered at any time commencing on the earliest to occur of (x) the public disclosure of any Change of Control, (y) the consummation of any Change of Control and (z) the Holder first becoming aware of any Change of Control through the date that is ninety (90) days after the public disclosure of the consummation of such Change of Control by the Company pursuant to a Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC, the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Black Scholes Value. Payment of such amounts shall be made by the Company (or at the Company’s direction) to the Holder on or prior to the later of (x) the second (2nd) Trading Day after the date of such request and (y) the date of consummation of such Change of Control.

 

(ii) Event of Default Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the provisions of Section 4(b) above, at the request of the Holder delivered at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), the Company or the Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase this Warrant from the Holder on the date of such request by paying to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Event of Default Black Scholes Value.

 

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(d) Application. The provisions of this Section 4 shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied as if this Warrant (and any such subsequent warrants) were fully exercisable and without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant (provided that the Holder shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of the Maximum Percentage, applied however with respect to shares of share capital registered under the 1934 Act and thereafter receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (or any such other warrant)).

 

5. NONCIRCUMVENTION. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Memorandum of Association (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), Articles of Association (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith carry out all the provisions of this Warrant and take all action as may be required to protect the rights of the Holder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any Ordinary Shares receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after the sixty (60) calendar day anniversary of the Issuance Date, the Holder is not permitted to exercise this Warrant in full for any reason (other than pursuant to restrictions set forth in Section 1(f) hereof), the Company shall use its best efforts to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consents or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise into Ordinary Shares.

 

6. WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in its capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of shares, reclassification of shares, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which it is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 6, the Company shall provide the Holder with copies of the same notices and other information given to the shareholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the shareholders.

 

7. REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

 

(a) Transfer of Warrant. If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less than the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

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(b) Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant (as to which a written certification and the indemnification contemplated below shall suffice as such evidence), and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary and reasonable form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

(c) Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, no warrants for fractional Ordinary Shares shall be given.

 

(d) Issuance of New Warrants. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of Ordinary Shares underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

 

8. NOTICES. Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company shall provide the Holder with prompt written notice of all actions taken pursuant to this Warrant (other than the issuance of Ordinary Shares upon exercise in accordance with the terms hereof), including in reasonable detail a description of such action and the reason therefor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will give written notice to the Holder (i) immediately upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment(s), (ii) at least fifteen (15) Trading Days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Ordinary Shares, (B) with respect to any grants, issuances or sales of any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property to holders of Ordinary Shares or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Fundamental Transaction, dissolution or liquidation, provided in each case that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to the Holder, (iii) at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction and (iv) within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), setting forth in reasonable detail any material events with respect to such Event of Default and any efforts by the Company to cure such Event of Default. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the SEC (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to a Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides material non-public information to the Holder that is not simultaneously filed in a Report of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K and the Holder has not agreed to receive such material non-public information, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Holder shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents with respect to, or a duty to any of the foregoing not to trade on the basis of, such material non-public information. It is expressly understood and agreed that the time of execution specified by the Holder in each Exercise Notice shall be definitive and may not be disputed or challenged by the Company.

 

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9. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant (other than Section 1(f)) may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Holder. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

 

10. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Warrant is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Warrant so long as this Warrant as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties. The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).

 

11. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. The Company and the Holder each hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to the Company or such Holder, as applicable, at the address set forth in Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The Company and the Holder each hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to the Holder, to realize on any collateral or any other security for such obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder. The Company hereby appoints Joan Wu, Esq of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC as its agent for service of process in New York. If service of process is effected pursuant to the above sentence, such service will be deemed sufficient under New York law and the Company shall not assert otherwise. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of the Holder. THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS WARRANT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Warrant is a valid choice of law and would be recognized and given effect to in any action brought before a court of competent jurisdiction in the British Virgin Islands, except for those laws (i) which such court considers to be procedural in nature, (ii) which are revenue or penal laws or (iii) the application of which would be inconsistent with public policy, as such term is interpreted under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. The choice of laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Warrant will be honored by competent courts in the People’s Republic of China, subject to compliance with relevant People’s Republic of China civil procedural requirements. The Company or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues does not have any right of immunity under British Virgin Islands, the People’s Republic of China or New York law, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any British Virgin Islands and the People’s Republic of China, New York or United States federal court, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Warrant; and, to the extent that the Company, or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, the Company hereby waives such right to the extent permitted by law and hereby consents to such relief and enforcement as provided in this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents.

 

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12. CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS. This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any Person as the drafter hereof. The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant. Terms used in this Warrant but defined in the other Transaction Documents shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms on the Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) in such other Transaction Documents unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Holder.

 

13. DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

 

(a) Submission to Dispute Resolution.

 

(i) In the case of a dispute relating to the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price, Event Market Price, Market Price, Black Scholes Consideration Value, Event of Default Black Scholes Value, Black Scholes Value or fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be) (including, without limitation, a dispute relating to the determination of any of the foregoing), the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) shall submit the dispute to the other party via facsimile (A) if by the Company, within two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute or (B) if by the Holder, at any time after the Holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute. If the Holder and the Company are unable to promptly resolve such dispute relating to such Exercise Price, such Closing Sale Price, such Bid Price, such Event Market Price, such Market Price, such Black Scholes Consideration Value, Event of Default Black Scholes Value, Black Scholes Value or such fair market value or such arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares (as the case may be), at any time after the second (2nd) Business Day following such initial notice by the Company or the Holder (as the case may be) of such dispute to the Company or the Holder (as the case may be), then the Holder may, at its sole option, select an independent, reputable investment bank to resolve such dispute.

 

(ii) The Holder and the Company shall each deliver to such investment bank (A) a copy of the initial dispute submission so delivered in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 13 and (B) written documentation supporting its position with respect to such dispute, in each case, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) by the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the date on which the Holder selected such investment bank (the “Dispute Submission Deadline”) (the documents referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) are collectively referred to herein as the “Required Dispute Documentation”) (it being understood and agreed that if either the Holder or the Company fails to so deliver all of the Required Dispute Documentation by the Dispute Submission Deadline, then the party who fails to so submit all of the Required Dispute Documentation shall no longer be entitled to (and hereby waives its right to) deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank with respect to such dispute and such investment bank shall resolve such dispute based solely on the Required Dispute Documentation that was delivered to such investment bank prior to the Dispute Submission Deadline). Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Company and the Holder or otherwise requested by such investment bank, neither the Company nor the Holder shall be entitled to deliver or submit any written documentation or other support to such investment bank in connection with such dispute (other than the Required Dispute Documentation).

 

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(iii) The Company and the Holder shall cause such investment bank to determine the resolution of such dispute and notify the Company and the Holder of such resolution no later than ten (10) Business Days immediately following the Dispute Submission Deadline. The fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne solely by the Company, and such investment bank’s resolution of such dispute shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

 

(b) Miscellaneous. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) this Section 13 constitutes an agreement to arbitrate between the Company and the Holder (and constitutes an arbitration agreement) under the rules then in effect under § 7501, et seq. of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) and that the Holder is authorized to apply for an order to compel arbitration pursuant to CPLR § 7503(a) in order to compel compliance with this Section 13, (ii) a dispute relating to the Exercise Price includes, without limitation, disputes as to (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Ordinary Shares occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred, (iii) the terms of this Warrant and each other applicable Transaction Document shall serve as the basis for the selected investment bank’s resolution of the applicable dispute, such investment bank shall be entitled (and is hereby expressly authorized) to make all findings, determinations and the like that such investment bank determines are required to be made by such investment bank in connection with its resolution of such dispute (including, without limitation, determining (A) whether an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares occurred under Section 2(b), (B) the consideration per share at which an issuance or deemed issuance of Ordinary Shares occurred, (C) whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Ordinary Shares was an issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of Excluded Securities, (D) whether an agreement, instrument, security or the like constitutes and Option or Convertible Security and (E) whether a Dilutive Issuance occurred) and in resolving such dispute such investment bank shall apply such findings, determinations and the like to the terms of this Warrant and any other applicable Transaction Documents, (iv) the Holder (and only the Holder), in its sole discretion, shall have the right to submit any dispute described in this Section 13 to any state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan in lieu of utilizing the procedures set forth in this Section 13 and (v) nothing in this Section 13 shall limit the Holder from obtaining any injunctive relief or other equitable remedies (including, without limitation, with respect to any matters described in this Section 13).

 

14. REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATION, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, exercises and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Warrant (including, without limitation, compliance with Section 2 hereof). The issuance of shares and certificates for shares as contemplated hereby upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than the Holder or its agent on its behalf.

 

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15. PAYMENT OF COLLECTION, ENFORCEMENT AND OTHER COSTS. If (a) this Warrant is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection or enforcement or is collected or enforced through any legal proceeding or the holder otherwise takes action to collect amounts due under this Warrant or to enforce the provisions of this Warrant or (b) there occurs any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership of the company or other proceedings affecting company creditors’ rights and involving a claim under this Warrant, then the Company shall pay the costs incurred by the Holder for such collection, enforcement or action or in connection with such bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceeding, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements.

 

16. TRANSFER. This Warrant may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company, except as may otherwise be required by Section 2(g) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

17. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a) “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(b) “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(c) “Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with Section 2) of Ordinary Shares (other than rights of the type described in Section 3 and 4 hereof) that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).

 

(d) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, it being understood for purposes of this definition that “control” of a Person means the power directly or indirectly either to vote 10% or more of the shares having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

(e) “Approved Share Plan” means any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which Ordinary Shares and standard options to purchase Ordinary Shares may be issued to any employee, officer or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.

 

(f) “Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issuance Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s Ordinary Shares would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

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(g) “Bid Price” means, for any security as of the particular time of determination, the bid price for such security on the Principal Market as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or if the foregoing does not apply, the bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, or, if no bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg as of such time of determination, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC) as of such time of determination. If the Bid Price cannot be calculated for a security as of the particular time of determination on any of the foregoing bases, the Bid Price of such security as of such time of determination shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(h) “Black Scholes Consideration Value” means the value of the applicable Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be), (iii) a zero cost of borrow and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of such Option, Convertible Security or Adjustment Right (as the case may be).

 

(i) “Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1) the highest Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Change of Control (or the consummation of the applicable Change of Control, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the applicable Change of Control (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being offered in the applicable Change of Control (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable Change of Control or as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(i) if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Change of Control, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the earliest to occur of (A) the public disclosure of the applicable Change of Control, (B) the consummation of the applicable Change of Control and (C) the date on which the Holder first became aware of the applicable Change of Control.

 

(j) “Bloomberg” means Bloomberg, L.P.

 

(k) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

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(l) “Change of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction other than (i) any merger of the Company or any of its, direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiaries with or into any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Ordinary Shares in which holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification continue after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification to hold publicly traded securities and, directly or indirectly, are, in all material respects, the holders of the voting power of the surviving entity (or entities with the authority or voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities) after such reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification, or (iii) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(m) “Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing does not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination or other similar transaction during such period.

 

(n) “Convertible Securities” means any shares or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any Ordinary Shares.

 

(o) “Eligible Market” means the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Principal Market.

 

(p) “Event Market Price” means, with respect to any Share Combination Event Date, the quotient determined by dividing (x) the sum of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares for each of the five (5) lowest Trading Days during the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the sixteenth (16th) Trading Day after such Share Combination Event Date, divided by (y) five (5). All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

 

19

 

 

(q) “Event of Default Black Scholes Value” means the value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant remaining on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii), which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the highest Closing Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares during the period beginning on the date of the occurrence of the Event of Default through the date all Events of Default have been cured (assuming for such purpose that the Notes remain outstanding) or, if earlier, the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii), (ii) a strike price equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii), (iii) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater of (1) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the Holder’s request pursuant to Section 4(c)(ii) and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default, (iv) a zero cost of borrow and (v) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility obtained from the “HVT” function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following later of (x) the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default and (y) the date of the public announcement of such Event of Default.

 

(r) “Excluded Securities” means (i) Ordinary Shares or standard options to purchase Ordinary Shares issued to directors, officers, employees or advisors of the Company for services rendered to the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Share Plan (as defined above), provided that (A) all such issuances (taking into account the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of such options) after the Subscription Date pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 10% of the Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Subscription Date and (B) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) Ordinary Shares issued upon the conversion or exercise of Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to an Approved Share Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the Subscription Date, provided that the conversion price of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to an Approved Share Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) is not lowered, none of such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to an Approved Share Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to an Approved Share Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes; provided, that the terms of the Notes are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date) and (iv) the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the SPA Warrants; provided, that the terms of the SPA Warrant are not amended, modified or changed on or after the Subscription Date (other than antidilution adjustments pursuant to the terms thereof in effect as of the Subscription Date); and (iv) any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in connection with any bona fide strategic or commercial alliances, acquisitions, mergers, licensing arrangements, and strategic partnerships, provided, that (x) the primary purpose of such issuance is not to raise capital as reasonably determined, and (y) the purchaser or acquirer or recipient of the securities in such issuance solely consists of either (A) the actual participants in such strategic or commercial alliance, strategic or commercial licensing arrangement or strategic or commercial partnership, (B) the actual owners of such assets or securities acquired in such acquisition or merger or (C) the stockholders, partners, employees, consultants, officers, directors or members of the foregoing Persons, in each case, which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset, in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, and (z) the number or amount of securities issued to such Persons by the Company shall not be disproportionate to each such Person’s actual participation in (or fair market value of the contribution to) such strategic or commercial alliance or strategic or commercial partnership or ownership of such assets or securities to be acquired by the Company, as applicable.

 

20

 

 

(s) “Expiration Date” means the date that is the fourth (4th) anniversary of the Issuance Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.

 

(t) “Fundamental Transaction” means (A) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) another Subject Entity, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) to one or more Subject Entities, or (iii) make, or allow one or more Subject Entities to make, or allow the Company to be subject to or have its Ordinary Shares be subject to or party to one or more Subject Entities making, a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of at least either (x) 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, (y) 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares calculated as if any Ordinary Shares held by all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entities making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer were not outstanding; or (z) such number of Ordinary Shares such that all Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer, become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, or (iv) consummate a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with one or more Subject Entities whereby all such Subject Entities, individually or in the aggregate, acquire, either (x) at least 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, (y) at least 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares calculated as if any Ordinary Shares held by all the Subject Entities making or party to, or Affiliated with any Subject Entity making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination were not outstanding; or (z) such number of Ordinary Shares such that the Subject Entities become collectively the beneficial owners (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of at least 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares, or (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Ordinary Shares, (B) that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, allow any Subject Entity individually or the Subject Entities in the aggregate to be or become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly, whether through acquisition, purchase, assignment, conveyance, tender, tender offer, exchange, reduction in outstanding Ordinary Shares, merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification or otherwise in any manner whatsoever, of either (x) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, (y) at least 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares not held by all such Subject Entities as of the date of this Warrant calculated as if any Ordinary Shares held by all such Subject Entities were not outstanding, or (z) a percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or other equity securities of the Company sufficient to allow such Subject Entities to effect a statutory short form merger or other transaction requiring other shareholders of the Company to surrender their Ordinary Shares without approval of the shareholders of the Company or (C) directly or indirectly, including through subsidiaries, Affiliates or otherwise, in one or more related transactions, the issuance of or the entering into any other instrument or transaction structured in a manner to circumvent, or that circumvents, the intent of this definition in which case this definition shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this definition to the extent necessary to correct this definition or any portion of this definition which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended treatment of such instrument or transaction.

 

21

 

 

(u) “Group” means a “group” as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and as defined in Rule 13d-5 thereunder.

 

(v) “Holder Series B Note” shall means the Series B Note (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) issued by the Company to the Holder on the Closing Date.

 

(w) “Investor Note” shall means the Investor Note (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) issued by the Holder to the Company on the Closing Date.

 

(x) “Market Price” means, for any given date, the lower of (A) the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares on the Trading Day ended immediately preceding the Adjustment Date, and (B) the quotient of (x) the sum of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares for each of the five (5) Trading Days with the lowest VWAP of the Ordinary Shares during the fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately prior to the Adjustment Date (such period, the “Market Price Measuring Period”), divided by (y) five (5). All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, reclassification or similar transaction during such Market Price Measuring Period.

 

(y) “Notes” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement, and shall include all notes issued in exchange therefor or replacement thereof.

 

(z) “Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares or Convertible Securities.

 

(aa) “Ordinary Shares” means (i) the Company’s Ordinary Shares, £0.30 par value per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such ordinary shares shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such ordinary shares.

 

(bb) “Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common shares or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

22

 

 

(cc) “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity or a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(dd) “Principal Market” means The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

(ee) “Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among the Company and the initial holders of the Notes relating to, among other things, the registration of the resale of the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Notes and exercise of the SPA Warrants, as may be amended from time to time.

 

(ff) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the successor thereto.

 

(gg) “Subject Entity” means any Person, Persons or Group or any Affiliate or associate of any such Person, Persons or Group.

 

(hh) “Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

 

(ii) “Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to the Ordinary Shares, any day on which the Ordinary Shares is traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Ordinary Shares, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Ordinary Shares is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Ordinary Shares is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Ordinary Shares is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) unless such day is otherwise designated as a Trading Day in writing by the Holder or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price or trading volume determinations relating to the Ordinary Shares, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities.

 

(jj) “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market (or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded), during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “VAP” function (set to 09:30 start time and 16:00 end time) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc. (formerly Pink Sheets LLC). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures in Section 13. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividend, share split, share combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction during such period.

 

[signature page follows]

 

23

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Ordinary Shares to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above. 

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

  By:    
  Name: Feng Zhou
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXERCISE NOTICE

 

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS
SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE ORDINARY SHARES

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

The undersigned holder hereby elects to exercise the Warrant to Purchase Ordinary Shares No. _______ (the “Warrant”) of China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”) as specified below. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

a “Cash Exercise” with respect to _________________ Warrant Shares; and/or

 

a “Cashless Exercise” with respect to _______________ Warrant Shares.

 

In the event that the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder hereby represents and warrants that (i) this Exercise Notice was executed by the Holder at __________ [a.m.][p.m.] on the date set forth below and (ii) if applicable, the Bid Price as of such time of execution of this Exercise Notice was $________.

 

2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to Holder, or its designee or agent as specified below, __________ Ordinary Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. Delivery shall be made to Holder, or for its benefit, as follows:

 

☐ Check here if requesting delivery as a certificate to the following name and to the following address:

 

Issue to:

   
   

 

A-1

 

 

☐ Check here if requesting delivery by Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian as follows:

 

DTC Participant:    
     
DTC Number:    
     
Account Number:    

 

Date: _____________ __, ___

 

   
Name of Registered Holder  

 

By:      
Name:  
Title:  

 

  Tax ID:______________________________________
 
  Facsimile:____________________________________
 
  E-mail Address:_______________________________

 

A-2

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

The Company hereby acknowledges this Exercise Notice and hereby directs ______________ to issue the above indicated number of Ordinary Shares in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated _________, 202_, from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by _______________.

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

  By:    
  Name: 
  Title:

 

 

B-1

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

 

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

  

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2020 F-2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited) F-3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited) F-4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited) F-5
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-6 – F-29

 

 

 

  

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT FOR NUMBER OF SHARES DATA)

 

   

September 30,
2020

(unaudited)

    March 31,
2020
 
ASSETS            
Current Assets            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 10,353,474     $ 7,287,032  
Accounts receivable, net     5,579,564       3,819,437  
Notes receivable     -       17,744  
Inventories     867,281       892,767  
Advance to suppliers     483,018       154,135  
Loan receivable and accrued interest     1,608,000       1,567,500  
Deferred cost     530,372       510,617  
Amounts due from related parties     463,268       768,341  
Prepayments, receivables and other current assets     2,174,229       4,618,740  
Total Current Assets     22,059,206       19,636,313  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,462,636       1,574,602  
Construction in progress     449,464       328,372  
Intangible assets, net     48,198       50,052  
Deferred tax assets, net     23,367       112,839  
Total Non-current Assets     1,983,665       2,065,865  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 24,042,871     $ 21,702,178  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                
Bank loans – current portion   $ 45,757     $ 43,902  
Short-term convertible note     -       6,643,463  
Accounts payable     1,358,568       1,941,151  
Refund liabilities     104,814       113,611  
Advance from customers     217,412       298,042  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     2,458,456       2,237,305  
Income tax payable     1,321,448       986,840  
Total Current Liabilities     5,506,455       12,264,314  
                 
Bank loans – non-current portion     15,213       36,511  
Total Non-current Liabilities     15,213       36,511  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     5,521,668       12,300,825  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Ordinary shares, $0.001 par value, unlimited shares authorized, 64,057,584 shares issued and 62,057,584 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2020; 38,667,707 shares issued and 34,667,707 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2020)     62,057       34,667  
Additional paid-in capital     24,233,773       17,161,346  
Retained earnings/(Deficits)     (5,822,742 )     (7,204,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive Income/(loss)     48,115       (590,660 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity     18,521,203       9,401,353  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 24,042,871     $ 21,702,178  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

F-2

 

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME/(Loss) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(IN U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARES DATA)

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019  
             
Revenues   $ 3,860,501     $ 3,215,147  
Revenues generated from third parties     2,670,406       2,946,344  
Revenue generated from related parties     1,190,095       268,803  
Cost of revenues     (1,039,565 )     (1,375,762 )
Gross profit     2,820,936       1,839,385  
                 
Operating expenses:                
Selling and marketing     (704,558 )     (774,253 )
General and administrative     (952,568 )     (1,285,885 )
Total operating expenses     (1,657,126 )     (2,060,138 )
                 
Operating Income (Loss)     1,163,810       (220,753 )
                 
Other income (expenses):                
Interest income(expense), net     (442,079 )     (2,170,561 )
Other income (expenses), net     894,543       38,079  
Total other income (expenses), net     452,464       (2,132,482 )
                 
Income (Loss) before income taxes     1,616,274       (2,353,235 )
Income tax provision     (235,016 )     5,166  
                 
Net income (loss)     1,381,258       (2,348,069 )
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
Foreign currency translation adjustment     638,775       (807,315 )
Comprehensive income (loss)     2,020,033       (3,155,384 )
                 
Earnings per ordinary share                
Basic and diluted   $ 0.03     $ (0.10 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding                
Basic and diluted     53,087,800       22,725,512  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND 2019

(IN U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARES DATA)

(UNAUDITED)

 

    Shares     Amount     Additional
paid-in
capital
   

Retained
earnings 

(Accumulated

deficits)

    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total equity  
                                     
Balance as of March 31, 2019     22,706,701     $ 22,706     $ 7,950,782     $ 3,083,872     $ 50,395     $ 11,107,755  
Net loss                             (2,348,069 )     -       (2,348,069 )
Issuance and forbearance of the convertible notes     -       -       2,549,392       -       -       2,549,392  
Issuance of shares for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement     518,165       518       906,854       -       -       907,372  
Foreign currency translation gain (Loss)     -       -       -       -       (807,315 )     (807,315 )
Balance as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited)     23,224,866       23,224       11,407,028       735,803       (756,920 )   $ 11,409,135  
                                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2020     34,667,707     $ 34,667     $ 17,161,346     $ (7,204,000 )   $ (590,660 )   $ 9,401,353  
Net Income     -       -       -       1,381,258       -       1,381,258  
Issuance of shares for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement     27,389,877       27,390       7,072,427       -       -       7,099,817  
Foreign currency translation gain     -       -       -       -       638,775       638,775  
Balance as of September 30, 2020 (unaudited)     62,057,584     $ 62,057     $ 24,233,773     $ (5,822,742 )   $ 48,115     $ 18,521,203  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN U.S. DOLLARS)

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:            
Net income (loss) from operations   $ 1,381,258     $ (2,348,069 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Convertible note - Accretion of financing cost     482,732       1,672,708  
Depreciation and amortization expenses     182,925       133,540  
Interest accrued on loan receivable     (40,500 )     -  
Deferred tax     91,482       -  
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     (1,548,400 )     (664,341 )
Note receivable     17,950       78,843  
Inventory     61,860       103,404  
Advance to suppliers     (312,599 )     22,451  
Prepayments, receivables and other assets     (263,108 )     (1,140,076 )
Accounts payable and accrual     (645,852 )     389,515  
Notes payable     -       (161,765 )
Refund liability     (13,259 )     -  
Advance from customers     (90,609 )     68,754  
Income tax payable     283,509       (33,298 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     79,103       (145,500 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (333,508 )     (2,023,834 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (4,931 )     (123,543 )
Construction in process     (114,286 )     (250,178 )
Deposits for investment     2,857,265       (3,614,146 )
Loan receivable     -       (1,500,000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     2,738,048       (5,487,867 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Bank borrowings     (22,205 )     34,375  
Received from / (Payment to) related party     323,080       (610,204 )
Proceeds from original convertible note     -       10,000,000  
Payment of original convertible note issuance cost     -       (1,641,050 )
Repayment of convertible notes     (26,378 )     (869,565 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     274,497       6,913,556  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     387,405       (369,561 )
                 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash     3,066,442       (967,706 )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of year     7,287,032       9,291,933  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of year   $ 10,353,474     $ 8,324,227  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information:                
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 2,989     $ 9,575  
Cash paid for interest expense   $ 1,378     $ 287,810  
                 
Non-cash transactions:                
Issuance of shares for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement   $ 27,389,877     $ 907,372  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

F-5

 

 

CHINA SXT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES

 

China SXT Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“SXT” or the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated in British Virgin Islands on July 4, 2017. The Company focuses on the research, development, manufacture, marketing and sales of traditional Chinese medicine pieces (the “TCMP”), through its variable interest entity (“VIE”), Jiangsu Suxuantang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, (“Taizhou Suxuantang”) in China. The Company currently sells three types of TCMP products: Advanced TCMP, Fine TCMP and Regular TCMP, and TCM Homologous Supplements (“TCMHS”) products. We currently have a product portfolio of 18 advanced TCMPs, 20 Fine TCMPs, 430 Regular TCMPs and 4 TCMHS solid beverage products that address a wide variety of diseases and medical indications. Most of our products are sold on a prescription basis across China. The Company’s principal executive offices are located in Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China.

 

Restructuring and Share Issuance

 

On July 4, 2017, we were incorporated in the British Virgin Islands by issuance of 10,300,000 common stocks at 0.001 par value to Ziqun Zhou, Di Zhou and Feng Zhou Management Limited (“China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. shareholders”). Feng Zhou Management Limited is a BVI company 100% owned by Feng Zhou. Feng Zhou, Ziqun Zhou and Di Zhou collectively hold 100% shares of Taizhou Suxuantang. Later on October 20, 2017, the 10,300,000 shares common stocks were reallocated among China SXT Pharmaceuticals, Inc. shareholders. On October 20, 2017, the Company issued 9,700,000 common stocks at 0.001 par value to ten individual shareholders (“Restructuring”).

 

On July 21, 2017, our wholly owned subsidiary China SXT Group Limited (“SXT HK”) was incorporated in Hong Kong. China SXT Group Limited in turn holds all the capital stocks of Taizhou Suxantang Biotechnology Co. Ltd. (“WFOE”), a wholly foreign owned enterprise incorporated in China on October 13, 2017. On the same day, Taizhou Suxuantang and its shareholders entered into such a series of contractual arrangements, also known as VIE Agreements.

 

Taizhou Suxuantang was incorporated on June 9, 2005 by Jianping Zhou, Xiufang Yuan (the spouse of Jianping Zhou) and Jianbin Zhou, who held 83%, 11.5% and 5.5% shares in Taizhou Suxuantang respectively. On May 8, 2017, the three shareholders transferred all shares to Feng Zhou, Ziqun Zhou and Di Zhou (collectively “Taizhou Shareholders”), who hold 83%, 11.5% and 5.5% shares in Taizhou Suxuantang, respectively, after the transfer of shares. Feng Zhou and Ziqun Zhou are the children of Jianping Zhou and Xiufang Yuan, and Di Zhou is the child of Jianbin Zhou.

 

F-6

 

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES (CONTINUED)

 

The discussion and presentation of financial statements herein assumes the completion of the Restructuring, which is accounted for retroactively as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiary and condensed consolidated variable interest entity as of the date of the financial statements assuming the completion of our Restructuring:

 

 

VIE Agreements with Taizhou Suxuantang

 

Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership in the pharmaceutical sector, neither the Company nor our subsidiaries own any equity interest in Taizhou Suxuantang. Instead, the Company controls and receives the economic benefits of Taizhou Suxuantang’s business operations through a series of contractual arrangements. WFOE, Taizhou Suxuantang and its shareholders entered into such a series of contractual arrangements, also known as VIE Agreements, on October 13, 2017. The VIE agreements are designed to provide WFOE with the power, rights and obligations equivalent in all material respects to those it would possess as the sole equity holder of Taizhou Suxuantang, including absolute control rights and the rights to the assets, property and revenue of Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

According to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement between WFOE and Taizhou Suxuantang, which is one of the VIE Agreements that was also entered into on October 13, 2017, Taizhou Suxuantang is obligated to pay service fees to WFOE approximately equal to the net income of Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

Each of the VIE Agreements is described in detail below:

 

Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement between Taizhou Suxuantang and WFOE, WFOE provides Taizhou Suxuantang with technical support, consulting services and other management services relating to its day-to-day business operations and management, on an exclusive basis, utilizing its advantages in technology, human resources, and information. Additionally, Taizhou Suxuantang granted an irrevocable and exclusive option to WFOE to purchase from Taizhou Suxuantang, any or all of Taizhou Suxuantang’s assets at the lowest purchase price permitted under the PRC laws. Should WFOE exercise such option, the parties shall enter into a separate asset transfer or similar agreement. For services rendered to Taizhou Suxuantang by WFOE under this agreement, WFOE is entitled to collect a service fee calculated based on the time of services rendered multiplied by the corresponding rate, plus the amount of the services fees or ratio decided by the board of directors of WFOE based on the value of services rendered by WFOE and the actual income of Taizhou Suxuantang from time to time, which is approximately equal to the net income of Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

F-7

 

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES (CONTINUED)

 

The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement shall remain in effect for ten years unless it is terminated by WFOE with 30-day prior notice. Taizhou Suxuantang does not have the right to terminate the agreement unilaterally. WFOE may unilaterally extend the term of this agreement with prior written notice.

 

The CEO and president of WFOE, Mr. Feng Zhou, is currently managing Taizhou Suxuantang pursuant to the terms of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. WFOE has absolute authority relating to the management of Taizhou Suxuantang, including but not limited to decisions with regard to expenses, salary raises and bonuses, hiring, firing and other operational functions. The Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement does not prohibit related party transactions. The audit committee is required to review and approve in advance any related party transactions, including transactions involving WFOE or Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

Share Pledge Agreement

 

Under the Share Pledge Agreement among WFOE and Feng Zhou, Ziqun Zhou, and Di Zhou, who together hold 100% shares of Taizhou Suxuantang (“Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders”), the Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang to WFOE to guarantee the performance of Taizhou Suxuantang’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, in the event that Taizhou Suxuantang or its shareholders breach their respective contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including, but not limited to, the right to collect dividends generated by the pledged equity interests. The Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, as set forth in the Share Pledge Agreement, WFOE is entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interest in accordance with applicable PRC laws. The Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders further agree not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice WFOE’s interest.

 

The Share Pledge Agreement shall be effective until all payments due under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement have been paid by Taizhou Suxuantang. WFOE shall cancel or terminate the Share Pledge Agreement upon with no additional expense.

 

The purposes of the Share Pledge Agreement are to (1) guarantee the performance of Taizhou Suxuantang’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, (2) make sure the shareholders of Taizhou Suxuantang shall not transfer or assign the pledged equity interests, or create or allow any encumbrance that would prejudice WFOE’s interests without WFOE’s prior written consent and (3) provide WFOE control over Taizhou Suxuantang. Under the Exclusive Option Agreement (described below), WFOE may exercise its option to acquire the equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang any time to the extent permitted by the PRC Law. In the event Taizhou Suxuantang breaches its contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, WFOE will be entitled to foreclose on the Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders’ equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang and may (1) exercise its option to purchase or designate third parties to purchase part or all of their equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang and in this situation, WFOE may terminate the VIE agreements after acquisition of all equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang or form a new VIE structure with the third parties designated by WFOE; or (2) dispose the pledged equity interests and be paid in priority out of the proceeds from the disposal in which case the VIE structure will be terminated.

 

F-8

 

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES (CONTINUED)

 

Exclusive Option Agreement

 

Under the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders irrevocably granted WFOE (or its designee) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, once or at multiple times, at any time, part or all of their equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang at the exercise price of RMB10.00.

 

Under the Exclusive Option Agreement, WFOE may at any time under any circumstances, purchase, or have its designated person to purchase, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the shareholders’ equity interests in Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

This Agreement shall remain effective until all equity interests held by Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders in Taizhou Suxuantang have been transferred or assigned to WFOE and/or any other person designated by WFOE in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Power of Attorney

 

Under the Power of Attorney, the Taizhou Suxuantang Shareholders authorize WFOE to act on their behalf as their exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights as shareholders, including but not limited to: (a) attending shareholders’ meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder’s rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under the laws of China and the Articles of Association, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of shares in part or in whole; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of shareholders the legal representative, the executive director, supervisor, the chief executive officer and other senior management members of Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

Although it is not explicitly stipulated in the Power of Attorney, the term of the Power of Attorney shall be the same as the term of that of the Exclusive Option Agreement.

 

This Power of Attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and continuously valid for each shareholder from the date it is executed until the date he/she no longer is a shareholder of Taizhou Suxuantang.

 

The Exclusive Option Agreement, together with the Share Pledge Agreement and the Power of Attorney enable WFOE to exercise effective control over Taizhou Suxuantang.

  

Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

 

The accompany unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed financial statements do not include certain information and footnote disclosures as required by the U.S. GAAP for complete annual financial statements. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s first initial offering Registration Statement on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

The VIE, Taizhou Suxuantang is owned by three shareholders, each of which act as the Company’s nominee shareholder. For the consolidated VIEs, the Company’s management made evaluations of the relationships between the Company and the VIE and the economic benefit flow of contractual arrangements with Taizhou Suxuantang. In connection with such evaluation, management also took into account the fact that, as a result of such contractual arrangements, the Company control the shareholders’ voting interests in these VIEs. As a result of such evaluation, management concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the consolidated VIEs, Taizhou Suxuantang. The Company does not have any VIEs that are not consolidated in the financial statements.

 

F-9

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Risks in relation to the VIE structure

 

It is possible that the Company’s operation of certain of its operations and businesses through its VIE could be found by PRC authorities to be in violation of PRC law and regulations prohibiting or restricting foreign ownership of companies that engage in such operations and businesses. While the Company’s management considers the possibility of such a finding by PRC regulatory authorities under current law and regulations to be remote. On January 19, 2015, the Ministry of Commerce of the PRC, or (the “MOFCOM”) released on its Website for public comment a proposed PRC law (the “Draft FIE Law”) that appears to include VIE within the scope of entities that could be considered to be foreign invested enterprises (or “FIEs”) that would be subject to restrictions under existing PRC law on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. Specifically, the Draft FIE Law introduces the concept of “actual control” for determining whether an entity is considered to be an FIE. In addition to control through direct or indirect ownership or equity, the Draft FIE Law includes control through contractual arrangements within the definition of “actual control.” If the Draft FIE Law was passed by the People’s Congress of the PRC and went into effect in its current form and as a result the Company’s VIE could become explicitly subject to the current restrictions on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. The Draft FIE Law includes provisions that would exempt from the definition of foreign invested enterprises entities where the ultimate controlling shareholders are either entities organized under PRC law or individuals who are PRC citizens. The Draft FIE Law is silent as to what type of enforcement action might be taken against existing VIEs that operate in restricted or prohibited industries and are not controlled by entities organized under PRC law or individuals who are PRC citizens. If a finding were made by PRC authorities, under existing law and regulations or under the Draft FIE Law if it becomes effective, about the Company’s operation of certain of its operations and businesses through its VIEs, regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the licensing and operation of such operations and businesses would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including levying fines, confiscating the Company’s income, revoking the business or operating licenses of the affected businesses, requiring the Company to restructure its ownership structure or operations, or requiring the Company to discontinue all or any portion of its operations. Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to the Company’s business operations, and have a severe adverse impact on the Company’s cash flows, financial position and operating performance.

 

In addition, it is possible that the contracts among Taizhou Suxuantang, WFOE, and the nominee shareholders of Taizhou Suxuantang would not be enforceable in China if PRC government authorities or courts were to find that such contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or are otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event that the Company was unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, the Company would not be able to exert effective control over the VIEs. Consequently, the VIEs’ results of operations, assets and liabilities would not be included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. If such were the case, the Company’s cash flows, financial position, and operating performance would be materially adversely affected. The Company’s contractual arrangements Taizhou Suxuantang, WFOE, and the nominee shareholders of Taizhou Suxuantang are approved and in place. Management believes that such contracts are enforceable, and considers the possibility remote that PRC regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Company’s operations and contractual relationships would find the contracts to be unenforceable.

 

The Company’s operations and businesses rely on the operations and businesses of its VIEs, which hold certain recognized revenue-producing assets. The VIEs also have an assembled workforce, focused primarily on research and development, whose costs are expensed as incurred. The Company’s operations and businesses may be adversely impacted if the Company loses the ability to use and enjoy assets held by its VIE.

 

F-10

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Foreign currency translation

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

 

The reporting and functional currencies of the Company and SXT HK are the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the WFOE and the VIE maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), which is also the respective functional currency for each subsidiary and VIE as they are the primary currency of the economic environment in which each subsidiary operates.

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity. Other equity items are translated using the exchange rates on the transaction date.

 

Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
    September 30,
2019
 
                   
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts     6.7896       7.0808       7.1477  
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive income(loss), and statements of cash flows     6.9997       6.9637       6.9173  

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information.

 

Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020: determinations of the useful lives of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts, sales return rate, valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived assets and determinations of fair value of convertible notes (liability component, etc) and warrants. 

 

F-11

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Fair values of financial instruments

 

ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, financial instruments of the Company primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivables, notes receivable, loan receivable and accrued interest, due from related parties, prepayments, receivables and other current assets, bank loans (current and non-current portion), notes payable, accounts payable, refund liabilities, amounts due to related parties, accrued expenses and other liabilities, and income tax payable. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values because of their generally short maturities.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains most of the bank accounts in the PRC. Cash balances in bank accounts in PRC are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other programs.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts and do not bear interest, which are due on demand. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company assessed the recoverability of its accounts receivable and record an allowance of $108,450 and $103,990, respectively.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories primarily include raw materials and finished goods.

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined by the weighted-average method. Raw material cost is based on purchase costs while work-in-progress and finished goods comprise direct materials, direct labor and an allocation of manufacturing overhead costs. Net realizable value represents the anticipated selling price, net of distribution cost, less estimated costs to completion for work in progress.

 

F-12

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Advance to suppliers

 

Advance to suppliers represent amounts advanced to suppliers for future purchases of raw materials and for other services. The suppliers usually require advance payments when the Company makes purchase or orders service and the prepayments will be utilized to offset the Company’s future payments. These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and generally short-term in nature.

 

Allowances are recorded when utilization and collection of amounts due are in doubt. Delinquent prepayments are written-off after management has determined that the likelihood of utilization or collection is not probable and known bad debts are written off against the allowances when identified. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company record no allowances, respectively.

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

 

    Residual
value rate
    Useful Lives
Machinery     5 %   10 years
Electric equipment     5 %   3-5 years
Office equipment     5 %   5 years
Vehicles     5 %   4 years
Leasehold improvement cost     5 %   3-10 years

 

The Company reviews property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset, if any, exceeds its fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model. For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, there was no impairment of property, plant and equipment.

 

Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and asset improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets disposed of or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the condensed consolidated income statements.

 

Intangible assets, net

 

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets represented the trademark registered in the PRC and purchased software which are amortized on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 10 years.

 

The Company follows ASC Topic 350 in accounting for intangible assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company record no impairment of intangible assets.

 

F-13

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Construction in process

 

Construction in process records the cost of construction work, which is not yet completed. A construction in process item is not depreciated until the asset is placed in service.

 

Construction in process consist of the following:

 

   

March 31,

2020

   

March 31,

2020

 
Factory   $ 169,464     $ 148,372  
Workshop     -       -  
Retail outlet     280,000       180,000  
    $ 449,464     $ 328,372  

 

Construction in process respects unfinished factory, workshop and retail outlet. Construction in process will be transferred to leasehold improvement when it is finished. Depreciation is recorded starting at the time when assets are ready for the intended use.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets primarily include property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. In accordance with the provision of ASC Topic 360-10-5, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level, which is an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. The Company record no impairment charge for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Revenue recognition

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 606, revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to the Company’s customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods. In determining when and how much revenue is recognized from contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five-step analysis: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

Sales of pharmaceutical products represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value-added taxes, sales returns, trade discounts and allowances. Revenue is recognized base on agreed price determined in the contracts with the customers, when the products are delivered and accepted by customers.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue consists primarily of cost of materials, direct labors, overhead, and other related incidental expenses that are directly attributable to the Company’s principal operations.

 

F-14

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Income Taxes

 

Current income tax expenses are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, under which deferred income taxes are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realizable in the foreseeable future.

 

The Company adopts ASC 740-10-25 “Income Taxes” which prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The Company did not have significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020.

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

Comprehensive income includes net income and foreign currency adjustments. Comprehensive income is reported in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented on the balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. As of September 30, 2020, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income amounted to $48,115, and March 31, 2020, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss amounted to $590,660, respectively.

 

Leases 

 

Leases are classified as either capital or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are recognized in the condensed consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The Company had no capital leases for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Segment reporting

 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker, which is a strategic committee comprised of members of the Company’s management team. In the respective periods presented, the Company had one single operating and reportable segment, namely the manufacture and distribution of TCMP. Although TCMP consist of different business units of the Company, information provided to the chief operating decision-maker is at the revenue level and the Company does not allocate operating costs or assets across business units, as the chief operating decision-maker does not use such information to allocate resources or evaluate the performance of the business units. As the Company’s long-lived assets are substantially all located in the PRC and substantially all of the Company’s revenue is derived from within the PRC, no geographical information is presented.

 

F-15

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Significant risks and uncertainties

 

Credit risk

 

Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, advances to suppliers, loan receivable and accrued interest, amounts due from related parties, and prepayments, receivables and other current assets. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amount as at the balance sheet dates. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $10,393,254 and $7,287,032, respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in Mainland China, which were uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash deposits with large financial institutions in China which management believes are of high credit quality. The Company’s operations are carried out in Mainland China. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. In addition, the Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other factors.

 

The Company conducts credit evaluations of its customers and suppliers and generally does not require collateral or other security from them. The Company establishes an accounting policy for allowance for doubtful accounts on the individual customer’s or supplier’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company record allowances of $108,450 and $103,990, respectively, for accounts receivable.

 

Liquidity risk

 

The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liabilities that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of liquidity risk primarily consist of bank loans (current and non-current portion), short-term convertible note, notes payable, accounts payable, amounts due to related parties, and accrued expenses and other liabilities. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the owners to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.

 

Foreign currency risk

 

The Company has significant operating activities, thus has assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers ‘invoices and signed contracts”. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. Where there is a significant change in value of RMB, the gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary will be significantly affected.

 

F-16

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Significant risks and uncertainties (continued)

 

Concentration risk

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2020, there are one customer generated sales which accounted for over 10% of total revenues generated for that period. During the six months ended September 30, 2019, there are two and two customers generated sales which accounted for over 10% of total revenues generated for that period. The details are as follows:

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019  
Customer A     13.7 %     17.2 %
Customer B     2.2 %     16.4 %

 

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, accounts receivable due from these customers as a percentage of consolidated accounts receivable were as follows:

 

    As of  
    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
Customer A     5.8 %     5.5 %
Customer B     4.4 %     9.0 %

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued.

  

Recently adopted accounting standards 

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. The amendments in this ASU require the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. The amendments in this ASU replace the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”, which among other things, clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. For public entities, the amendments in these ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has adopted the amendments in this ASU on April 1, 2020. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

  

F-17

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Recently issued accounting standards (continued)

  

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)-I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception”. The amendments in part I of this ASU change the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. For freestanding equity classified financial instruments, the amendments require entities that present earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with Topic 260 to recognize the effect of the down round feature when it is triggered. That effect is treated as a dividend and as a reduction of income available to common shareholders in basic EPS. Convertible instruments with embedded conversion options that have down round features are now subject to the specialized guidance for contingent beneficial conversion features (in Subtopic 470-20, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options), including related EPS guidance (in Topic 260). The amendments in Part II of this ASU recharacterize the indefinite deferral of certain provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception. Those amendments do not have an accounting effect. For public business entities, the amendments in Part I of this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the amendments in Part I of this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments in Part II of this ASU do not require any transition guidance because those amendments do not have an accounting effect. The Company has adopted the amendments in this ASU on April 1, 2019, when determining whether certain financial instruments issued by the Company after April 1, 2019 should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02: “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)- Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”. The amendments in this ASU allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, because the amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the Act, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. The amendments in this ASU also require certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Based on the Company’s evaluation, the Company does not expect the adoption of the amendments in this ASU to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations. 

 

F-18

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Recently issued accounting standards (continued)

  

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. The amendments in this ASU eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU, among other things, require public companies to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The Company has adopted the amendments in this ASU on April 1, 2020. The adoption of the amendments in this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

  

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07: “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718)-Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. The Board is issuing this Update as part of its Simplification Initiative. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. An entity should only remeasure liability-classified awards that have not been settled by the date of adoption and equity-classified awards for which a measurement date has not been established through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Upon transition, the entity is required to measure these nonemployee awards at fair value as of the adoption date. The entity must not remeasure assets that are completed. Disclosures required at transition include the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle and, if applicable, quantitative information about the cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings or other components of equity. Based on the Company’s evaluation, the Company does not expect the adoption of the amendments in this ASU to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

F-19

 

 

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Accounts receivable, gross   $ 5,688,014     $ 3,923,427  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts     (108,450 )     (103,990 )
Accounts receivable, net   $ 5,579,564     $ 3,819,437  

  

NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Raw materials   $ 350,797     $ 404,457  
Finished goods     540,967       533,691  
Provision for inventory     (24,483 )     (45,381 )
Total inventories, net   $ 867,281     $ 892,767  

 

NOTE 5 – LOAN RECEIVABLE AND ACCRUED INTEREST

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Loan receivable - RH Holdings Management (HK) Limited   $ 1,500,000     $ 1,500,000  
Accrued interest     108,000       67,500  
Total   $ 1,608,000     $ 1,567,500  

 

Short-term loan of $1.5 million at 5.4% annual interest rate was made to RH Holdings Management (HK) Limited from June 1, 2019, to May 31, 2020.

 

NOTE 6 – DEFERRED COST

 

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, deferred cost of $530,372 and $510,617 represent the financing costs the Company paid to third-parties for the next round financing, respectively.

 

F-20

 

 

NOTE 7 – PREPAYMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS

 

Prepayments, receivables and other assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Receivable from a third-party company   $ 736,420     $ 3,530,675  
Staff IOU     1,141,801       943,718  
Others     296,008       144,347  
Total   $ 2,174,229     $ 4,618,740  

  

In June 2019, Taizhou Suxuantang entered into a limited partnership agreement with Huangshan Panjie Investment Management Co., Ltd. (the “Fund”). The company is committed to contribute $7 million (RMB 50 million) into the Fund in two installments.

 

In June 2020, the Company agreed with the Fund, the GP and other limited partners to withdraw the installment of $3.5 million (RMB 25 million) made on June 14, 2019. The company received payment of $2.8 million (RMB 20 million) on June 30, 2020 and expects to receive the rest within 3 months after the issuance date of these financial statements.

 

The Staff IOU is a short-term petty cash which should be paid off within one year.

 

NOTE 8 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Machinery   $ 675,892     $ 638,660  
Vehicles     185,636       182,563  
Office equipment     78,005       74,797  
Electric equipment     150,631       144,436  
Leasehold improvement     1,626,023       1,559,152  
Total property plant and equipment, at cost     2,716,187       2,599,608  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (1,253,551 )     (1,025,006 )
Total property, plant and equipment, net   $ 1,462,636     $ 1,574,602  

 

Depreciation expense were $179,043 and $129,429 for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

NOTE 9 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Trademark   $ 44,826     $ 42,982  
Software     35,217       33,768  
Total intangible assets, at cost     80,043       76,750  
Less: accumulated amortization     (31,845 )     (26,698 )
Total intangible assets, net   $ 48,198     $ 50,052  

 

Amortization expense were $3,882 and $4,111 for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. 

 

F-21

 

 

NOTE 10 – BANK LOANS 

 

Bank loans consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
                 
Car loans – current portion   $ 45,757     $ 43,902  

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
                 
Car loans – non-current portion   $ 15,213     $ 36,511  

 

Two car loans of $69,953 at 12% annual interest rate and $47,568 at 9.54% annual interest rate were valid from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2021 and from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2022, respectively. Both cars were pledged as collateral for loans until full settlement.

 

NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES

 

PIPE Transaction

 

On April 16, 2019, the company entered into certain securities purchase agreement with certain unaffiliated institutional investors relating to a private placement of (1) Senior Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $15 million, consisting of (i) a Series A Note in the principal amount of $10 million, and (ii) a Series B Note in the principal amount of $5 million and (2) warrants to purchase such amount of shares of the company’s ordinary shares equal to 50% of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes, exercisable for a period of five years at an exercise price of $8.38, for consideration consisting of (i) a cash payment of $10,000,000, and (ii) a secured promissory note payable by the Investors to the Company in the principal amount of $5 million.

 

Material Terms of the Convertible Notes:

 

The aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes is $10,000,000 and the Series B Notes is $5,000,000. All of the aggregate principal amount of the Series B Notes will constitute Restricted Principal. If an Investor prepays any amount under such Investor’s Investor Note, an equal amount of the Restricted Principal becomes unrestricted principal under such Investor’s Series B Note. The amount raised by the Company upon closing of the PIPE transaction was $10,000,000 from Series A Notes.

 

The expiration date of Notes and warrant shall be October 2, 2020 and May 2, 2023 respectively. The aggregate redemption amount of the Notes shall be redeemed in installments on or before the expiration date.

 

The interest rate on the Convertible Notes is eight percent (8%) per annum. In the event of default, the Interest Rate shall be increased to eighteen percent (18%) per annum.

 

The initial fixed conversion price will be $8.38 per share, subject to reduction and adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar events.

 

During an Event of Default Redemption Right Period the Investor may convert all, or any part of, the Conversion Amount into Ordinary Shares at the Alternate Conversion Price.

 

The Alternate Conversion Price is the lowest of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as in effect on the applicable Conversion Date of the applicable Alternate Conversion, (ii) 80% of the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Ordinary Shares as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice, (iii) 80% of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares as of the Trading Day of the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice and (iv) 80% of the price computed as the quotient of (I) the sum of the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares for each of the three (3) Trading Days with the lowest VWAP of the Ordinary Shares during the fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Day period ending and including the Trading Day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable Conversion Notice, divided by (II) three (3) (such period, the “Alternate Conversion Measuring Period”).

 

The aggregate number of Series A and Series B warrant shares to be converted on expiration is 596,658 and 298,330 shares respectively.

 

F-22

 

 

NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

In accounting for the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the equity component and warrants value representing the conversion option was $2,549,392 (equity component $436,626, warrants value $2,112,766). Equity component was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the original Convertible Notes. Warrants value was determined with the Black Scholes model. Equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“debt discount”) is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes.

 

Debt issuance costs related to the original Convertible Notes comprised of commissions paid to third party placement agent, lawyers, and warrants value of $3,753,816. The Company allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components of the original Convertible Notes based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component were $3,491,413 and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term. Issuance costs attributable to the equity component were $262,403 and netted with the equity component in stockholders’ equity of $699,029 and warrant value of $2,112,766.

 

Entry into Forbearance Agreements in Connection with the Event of Default Redemption Notices

 

On July 23 and 29, 2019, the company received from the investors an Event of Default Redemption Notice claimed that the company failed to timely make the instalment payment and elected to effect the redemption of $14,318,462.62 comprising in aggregate the entire principal amount, accrued and unpaid Interest. In addition, demand for the company to purchase the Series A Warrant issued for the Event of Default Black Scholes Value of not less than $1,208,384.07 was made.

 

On December 13, 2019, after negotiation with the Investors, the company entered into certain Forbearance and Amendment Agreements with each Investor and agreed to redeem the Series A Notes for an aggregate redemption price of $10,939,410 in installments as set forth in the Forbearance Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of the Forbearance Agreement, the Investors and the Company have entered into the Lock-Up Agreements, Leak-Out Agreements and Mutual Releases.

 

Material Terms of the Agreements

 

Upon the execution of the Forbearance Agreements, the Investor shall Net all Restricted Principal outstanding under the Series B Note against the amounts outstanding under the Investor Note, after which the Investor Note, the Series B Note and the Series B Warrant shall no longer remain outstanding.

 

The Investors agreed, among other things, to the following:

 

to forbear from (i) taking any action to enforce their Redemption Notice with respect to certain existing defaults, and (ii) issuing any new demand for redemption of the Series A Note on the basis of certain additional defaults that the aggregate daily dollar trading volume of the Company’s ordinary shares does not exceed $1,500,000, and that the volume weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares on any two trading days during the thirty trading day period immediately preceding such date of determination fails to exceed $2.14;

 

not to exercise the Series A Warrant during the Forbearance Period;

 

to return the original share certificate representing the Pre-Delivered Shares to the Company for cancellation upon the Company’s payment of the full Forbearance Redemption Amounts;

 

to execute and deliver to the Company certain lock-up agreements with respect to the Pre-Delivered Shares, certain mutual release and to execute and deliver to the Company the Leak-Out Agreement;

 

not to make any hedge, swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Pre-Delivered Shares;

 

to not sell, dispose or otherwise transfer, directly or any Ordinary Shares issued if such sale exceed 20% of the daily composite trading volume of the Ordinary Shares.

 

In consideration for the above, the Company agreed to the followings:

 

the Company shall (I) pay to each Investor $500,000 on or prior to December 16, 2019, and (II) commencing on January 24th 2020, redeem the Series A Notes for an aggregate redemption price of $10,939,410;

 

if the Company fails to pay any New Installment Amount within 5 days of the applicable New Installment Date, the Investor may convert the applicable New Installment Amount as an Alternate Conversion and the Leak-Out Agreement being disregarded for such conversions;

 

the Company agreed to adjust the exercise price of the Series A Warrant from $8.38 to $2.50;

 

the Company shall cause all restrictive legends on the Pre-Delivered Shares to be removed and delivery of un-legended Pre-Delivery Shares into the Investor’s custodian’s account pursuant to the DWAC instructions set forth therein.

 

F-23

 

 

NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

In connection with this forbearance, the Company accounted for as a debt extinguishment as the terms of the Convertible Notes are significantly modified. The Company modified the principle of the Convertible Notes to $10,939,410 and record an extinguishment loss of $5,625,916, within the amount we paid to forbear the debt of $11,939,410 (modified principle of the Convertible Notes of $10,939,410, initial forbearance fee of $1,000,000), in excess of its net carrying value of $6,055,648 (principal outstanding $7,886,294, unamortized issuance cost $1,830,645), at the time of the debt extinguishment.

 

In accounting for the modified Convertible Notes, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was $247,476. Equity component was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the Convertible Notes. Equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (“debt discount”) is amortized to interest expense over the term of the new Convertible Notes.

 

Forbearance costs related to the Convertible Notes comprised of commissions paid to third party placement agent and lawyers. The Company allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components of the forbearance based on their relative values. Costs attributable to the liability component were $429,604 and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term. Costs attributable to the equity component were $10,370 and netted with the equity component in stockholders’ equity of $257,846. 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, 27,389,877 ordinary shares were issued with a fair value of $7,099,817 for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement. For the year ended March 31, 2020, 11,961,006 ordinary shares were issued with a fair value of $5,455,350 for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement. 

 

Net carrying amount of the liability component Convertible Notes dated as of September 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

      Principal
outstanding
      Unamortized
issuance cost 
      Net carrying
value
 
                         
Convertible Notes - short-term   $ -       -     $ -  

 

Net carrying amount of the liability component Convertible Notes dated as of March 31, 2020 was as follows:

 

    Principal
outstanding
    Unamortized
issuance cost
    Net carrying
value
 
                         
Convertible Notes - short-term   $ 6,828,050       (184,587 )   $ 6,643,463  

 

According to the Forbearance Agreements, the Company issued and delivered 4,000,000 un-legended Pre-Delivery Shares into the investor’s custodian’s account as collateral in December 2019. The Company has made full payment of the forbearance redemption amounts in accordance with the Forbearance Agreements to the investors. Upon full payment, each investor returned 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares to the Company, which served as security for the Company’s obligations owed to the investors. On November 2, 2020, as all the convertible notes balances and interest in arena were fully converted to shares, the Company has cancelled the 4,000,000 Ordinary Shares.

 

F-24

 

 

NOTE 11 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES (CONTINUED)

 

Net carrying amount of the equity component of the Convertible Notes as of September 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

      Amount allocated
to conversion option
      Issuance
cost
      Equity
component, net
 
                         
Convertible Notes – equity portion   $ -       -     $ -  

 

Net carrying amount of the equity component of the Convertible Notes as of March 31, 2020 was as follows:

 

    Amount allocated
to conversion option
    Issuance
cost
    Equity
component, net
 
                         
Convertible Notes – equity portion   $ 956,875       (272,773 )   $ 684,102  

 

Amortization of issuance cost, debt discount and interest cost for the six months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

    Issuance costs
and debt discount
    Convertible note
interest
    Total  
                         
Convertible Notes   $ 184,587     $ 298,145     $ 482,732  

  

The effective interest rate to derive the liability component fair value is 26.73% for the Convertible Notes.

 

NOTE 12 – ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
             
Accrued payroll and welfare   $ 317,172     $ 393,740  
Other payable for leasehold improvements     1,399,199       1,428,073  
Accrued professional service expenses     7,364       127,787  
Other current liabilities      734,721       287,705  
Total   $  2,458,456     $ 2,237,305  

  

As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the balances of other current liabilities represented amounts due to suppliers for operating expenses and to staff who paid for operating expenses on behalf of the Company.

 

 

F-25

 

 

NOTE 13 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Ordinary shares 

 

The Company is authorized to issue unlimited shares of $0.001 par value common stock. On July 4, 2017 and October 20, 2017, the Company issued common stocks of an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of 0.001 par value to thirteen shareholder, three among whom together hold 100% shares of Suxuantang and over 50% shares of SXT. In connection with Restructuring, all shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company completed the closing of its initial public offering of 2,506,300 ordinary shares at a public offering price of $4.00 per ordinary share. On January 3, 2019, the Company sold an additional 39,975 ordinary shares at the public offering price of $4.00 per share in a second closing. The total gross proceeds from the initial public offering is approximately $10.2 million before underwriting commissions and offering expenses.

 

On January 10, 2019, the Underwriter exercise the warrants in connection with the initial public offering and 160,426 shares were newly issued. 

 

Ordinary shares issued for convertible notes settlement

 

For the year ended March 31, 2020, 11,961,006 ordinary shares were issued with a fair value of $5,455,350 for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, 27,389,877 ordinary shares were issued with a fair value of $7,099,817 for convertible notes principal and interest partial settlement.

 

According to the Forbearance Agreements (see Note 11), the Company issued and delivered 4,000,000 un-legended Pre-Delivery Shares into the investor’s custodian’s account as collateral in December 2019. The Company has made full payment of the forbearance redemption amounts in accordance with the Forbearance Agreements to the investors (Note 11). Upon full payment, each investor returned 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares to the Company, which served as security for the Company’s obligations owed to the investors. On November 2, 2020, the Company has cancelled the 4,000,000 Ordinary Shares.

 

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NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES

 

(a) Corporate Income Taxes

 

Under the current laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), the Company is not subject to tax on its income or capital gains. In addition, upon payments of dividends by the Company to its shareholders, no BVI withholding tax is imposed. The Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong were subject to the Hong Kong profits tax rate at 16.5% for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company’s subsidiaries and VIE incorporated in China were subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) on the taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. The EIT rate for companies operating in the PRC is 25% for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, except for Taizhou Suxuantang where the applicable income tax rate is 15% for the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, since it was qualified as a high-technology company from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020. In addition, the Company is allowed to deduct additional 75% of its research and development expenses against its pre-tax income as a high-technology company.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, income tax expenses consisted of the following: 

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019  
Current income tax provision   $ 143,534     $ 5,166  
Deferred income tax provision     91,482       -  
Total income tax expense (benefit)   $ 235,016     $ 5,166  

  

(b) Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred income tax was measured using the enacted income tax rates for the periods in which they are expected to be reversed. Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of follows:

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
Deductible losses in subsequent years   $ -     $ 90,434  
Allowance for doubtful account     16,268       15,598  
Impairment provision for inventory     7,099       6,807  
Total   $ 23,367     $ 112,839  

 

The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.

 

The Company does not anticipate any significant increase to its asset for unrecognized tax benefit within the next 12 months. The Company will classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if any, in income tax expense.

 

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NOTE 15 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Nature of relationships with related parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
     
Feng Zhou   Major shareholder of the Company, Chief Executive Officer, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company
Jianping Zhou   Father of Feng Zhou, controlling shareholder of Taizhou Suxuantang from its inception to May 8, 2017
Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   An entity controlled by Jianping Zhou
Jiangsu Health Pharmaceutical Investment Co., Ltd.   An entity controlled by Jianping Zhou
Taizhou Su Xuan Tang Chinese Medicine Clinic   An entity controlled by Jianping Zhou
Taizhou Su Xuan Tang Chinese hospital Co., Ltd.   An entity controlled by Jianping Zhou

 

Related party balances

 

The amounts due from related parties as of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 were as follows: 

 

    September 30,
2020
    March 31,
2020
 
Jiangsu Health Pharmaceutical Investment Co., Ltd.   $ 462,168     $ 768,341  
Feng Zhou     1,100       -  
Total   $ 463,268     $ 768,341  

 

Related party transactions

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company generated revenues from the following related parties

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019  
Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   $ 1,132,346     $ 246,476  
Taizhou Su Xuan Tang Chinese hospital Co., Ltd.     57,749       -  
Taizhou Su Xuan Tang Chinese Medicine Clinic     -       22,327  
Total   $ 1,190,095     $ 268,803  

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2020, the Company received $323,080 from and Jiangsu Health Pharmaceutical Investment Co., Ltd. and Feng Zhou.

 

For the six months period ended September 30, 2019, the Company repaid $61,073 to Feng Zhou, $601,516 to Jiangsu Health Pharmaceutical Investment Co., Ltd, and $745 to Jianbin Zhou, and borrowed $15,123 from Jianping Zhou, respectively.

 

On April 23, 2019, the Company entered into a financial guarantee agreement with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank to be the guarantor of Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s bank borrowing of $441,852 (equivalent of RMB 3,000,000) for one-year period. On May 8, 2019 the Company entered a financial guarantee agreement with Bank of Nanjing to be the guarantor of Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s borrowing of $515,494 (equivalent of RMB 3,500,000) for a one-year period. The Company is obliged to pay on behalf the related party the principal, interest, penalty and other expenses if Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. defaults in payment. The Company did not charge financial guarantee fees over Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company signed a financial guarantee agreement with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank for Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in borrowing of $427,124 (equivalent of RMB 2,900,000) for one-year period. On May 18, 2020 the Company signed a financial guarantee agreement with Bank of Nanjing for Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in borrowing of $500,766 (equivalent of RMB 3,400,000) for a one-year period. The Company is obliged to pay on behalf the related party the principal, interest, penalty and other expenses if Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. defaults in payment.

 

 

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NOTE 16 – GUARANTEE

 

On April 23, 2019, the Company entered into a financial guarantee agreement with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank to be the guarantor of Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s bank borrowing of $441,852 (equivalent of RMB 3,000,000) for one-year period. On May 8, 2019 the Company entered a financial guarantee agreement with Bank of Nanjing to be the guarantor of Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s borrowing of $515,494 (equivalent of RMB 3,500,000) for a one-year period. The Company is obliged to pay on behalf the related party the principal, interest, penalty and other expenses if Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. defaults in payment. The Company did not charge financial guarantee fees over Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company signed a financial guarantee agreement with Jiangsu Changjiang Commercial Bank for Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in borrowing of $427,124 (equivalent of RMB 2,900,000) for one-year period. On May 18, 2020 the Company signed a financial guarantee agreement with Bank of Nanjing for Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in borrowing of $500,766 (equivalent of RMB 3,400,000) for a one-year period. The Company is obliged to pay on behalf the related party the principal, interest, penalty and other expenses if Taizhou Jiutian Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. defaults in payment.

 

NOTE 17 – COMMITMENT

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s operating lease commitment as of September 30, 2020:

 

Office Rental   For the year ended
September 30,
 
2021   $ 73,701  
2022     73,701  
2023     73,701  
2024     73,701  
2025     73,701  
Thereafter     165,827  
Total   $ 534,332  

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and other disputes arising from commercial operations, employees, and other matters which, in general, are subject to uncertainties and in which the outcomes are not predictable. The Company determines whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. Although the Company can give no assurances about the resolution of pending claims, litigation or other disputes and the effect such outcomes may have on the Company, the Company believes that any ultimate liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided or covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations or liquidity. As of September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, Company had no pending legal proceedings.

 

NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has made full payment of the forbearance redemption amounts in accordance with the Forbearance Agreements to the investors (Note 11). Upon full payment, each investor returned 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares to the Company, which served as security for the Company’s obligations owed to the investors. On November 2, 2020, the Company has cancelled the 4,000,000 Ordinary Shares.

 

After the full payment in accordance with the Forbearance Agreements, FT Global Capital, Inc. (“FT Global”), the placement agent for such private placement demanded that additional warrant should be issued to Mr. Jian Ke, the president of FT Global according to certain placement agency agreement entered by and between the Company and it on May 2, 2019. After friendly negotiation, the Company and FT Global agreed to settle this claim and signed certain settlement agreement on January 18, 2021. Pursuant to such settlement agreement, the Company issued a new warrant to Mr. Ke for purchase of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares on the same terms and conditions as the warrants issued to Mr. Ke on May 2, 2019.

 

On November 24, 2020, the Company entered into certain securities purchase agreement with Xing Yuan, a non-affiliate non-U.S. person, pursuant to which Mr. Yuan agreed to purchase 12,000,000 ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share at a per share purchase price of $0.60. The gross proceeds of this transaction are $7,200,000. As of date of this report, this private placement has not been closed as Mr. Yuan has not delivered the purchase price yet.

 

The Company did not renew the loan made to RH Holdings Management (HK) Limited upon maturity and expects to fully collect the loan within 3 months after the issuance date of these financial statements.

 

The Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after September 30, 2020 up through the date the Company and concluded that no other material subsequent events except for the disclosed above.

 

 

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