As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2021.

Registration No. 333-                

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   7990   84-3235695
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Classification Code Number)   Identification Number)

 

2626 Fulton Drive NW
Canton, OH 44718
(330) 458-9176

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Michael Crawford
Chief Executive Officer
2626 Fulton Drive NW

Canton, OH 44718
(330) 458-9176

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

J. Steven Patterson, Esq.

Scott D. McKinney, Esq.

Christopher Adcock, Esq.

Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP

2200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW

Washington, DC 20037

Tel: (202) 955-1500

Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.

Angela M. Dowd, Esq.

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Tel: (212) 407-4000

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

  Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer
  Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company
      Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered   Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1)
    Amount of
Registration Fee
 
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   $ 28,750,000     $ 3,136.63  
Total   $ 28,750,000     $ 3,136.63  

 

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

  

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION—DATED FEBRUARY 5, 2021

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

Up to 8,169,934 Shares of Common Stock

at an Assumed Price of $3.06 per Share of Common Stock

 

This prospectus relates to our offer and sale (the “Offering”) of up to 8,169,934 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”). We refer to the offering that is the subject of this prospectus as the Offering.

 

See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus to read about factors you should consider before investing in our securities.

 

Our Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “HOFV” and our series of warrants issued in connection with our Business Combination (the “Series A Warrants”) are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “HOFVW”. On February 4, 2021, the closing price of our Common Stock was $3.06 and the closing price of our Series A Warrants was $1.04.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” as such terms are defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and as such, are subject to certain reduced public company reporting requirements.   

 

    Per share     Total  
Public offering price   $            $        
Underwriting discounts and commissions (1)   $       $    
Proceeds to us, before expenses   $       $    

 

(1) See the section entitled “Underwriting” in this prospectus for additional disclosure regarding underwriter compensation and offering expenses

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The Offering is being underwritten on a firm commitment basis. We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable within 45 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to an additional 1,225,490 shares of Common Stock at a price of $                    per share, less the underwriting discount, cover over-allotments, if any.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the securities to purchasers on                   , 2021.

 

Book Running Manager

 

Maxim Group LLC

 

The date of this prospectus is         , 2021.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page
   
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS ii
   
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ii
   
SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS 1
   
SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF HOFRE 9
   
SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF GPAQ 10
   
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 11
   
RISK FACTORS 17
   
DILUTION 41
   
USE OF PROCEEDS 42
   
CAPITALIZATION 43
   
DIVIDEND POLICY 44
   
BUSINESS 45
   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF HOFRE 51
   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF GPAQ 62
   
MANAGEMENT 66
   
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION 74
   
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES 86
   
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES 95
   
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES 99
   
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 102
   
UNDERWRITING 112
   
LEGAL MATTERS 115
   
EXPERTS 115
   
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 115
   
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1

 

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.

 

i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The exhibits to the registration statement contain the full text of certain contracts and other important documents we have summarized in this prospectus. Since these summaries may not contain all the information that you may find important in deciding whether to purchase our securities, you should review the full text of these documents. The registration statement and the exhibits can be obtained from the Commission as indicated under the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information from that contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any exercise of the rights. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read carefully the entirety of this prospectus before making an investment decision.

 

The distribution of this prospectus and the Offering and the sale of our securities in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus does not constitute an offer of, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of our securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not permitted. No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit an offering of our securities or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to those jurisdictions.

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “HOFRE,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are generally identified by use of words such as “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “outlook,” “target,” “seek,” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future opportunities for the Company and the Company’s estimated future results. Such forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

 

In addition to factors identified elsewhere in this prospectus, the following risks, among others, could cause actual results and the timing of events to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements: the benefits of the Business Combination; the future financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries, including Newco (as defined below); changes in the market in which the Company competes; expansion and other plans and opportunities; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to raise financing in the future; the Company’s ability to maintain the listing of its Common Stock on Nasdaq; other factors detailed under the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

 

Actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially, and potentially adversely, from any projections and forward-looking statements and the assumptions on which those forward-looking statements are based. There can be no assurance that the data contained herein is reflective of future performance to any degree. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a predictor of future performance. All information set forth herein speaks only as of the date hereof, in the case of information about the Company, or as of the date of such information, in the case of information from persons other than the Company, and we disclaim any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this prospectus. Forecasts and estimates regarding the Company’s industry and end markets are based on sources we believe to be reliable, however there can be no assurance these forecasts and estimates will prove accurate in whole or in part. Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purpose only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.

 

ii

 

SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS

 

This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you in making an investment decision. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in this prospectus. Before making your investment decision with respect to our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the information under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of HOFRE,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of GPAQ,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements” and the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The Company

 

We are a resort and entertainment company leveraging the power and popularity of professional football and its legendary players in partnership with the National Football Museum, Inc., doing business as the Pro Football Hall of Fame (“PFHOF”). Headquartered in Canton, Ohio, we own the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, a multi-use sports, entertainment and media destination centered around the PFHOF’s campus. We expect to create a diversified set of revenue streams through developing themed attractions, premier entertainment programming, sponsorships and media. The strategic plan has been developed in three phases of growth.

 

The first phase of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls is operational, consisting of the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, and HOF Village Media Group, LLC (“Hall of Fame Village Media”). In 2016, HOF Village completed the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, a sports and entertainment venue with a seating capacity of approximately 23,000. The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium hosts multiple sports and entertainment events, including the NFL Hall of Fame Game, Enshrinement and Concert for Legends during the annual Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement Week. In 2016, HOF Village opened the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, which consists of eight full-sized, multi-use regulation football fields, five of which have been completed in Phase I. The facility hosts camps and tournaments for football players, as well as athletes from across the country in other sports such as lacrosse, rugby and soccer. In 2017, HOF Village formed a sports and entertainment media company, Hall of Fame Village Media, leveraging the sport of professional football to produce exclusive programming by licensing the extensive content controlled by the PFHOF as well as new programming assets developed from live events such as youth tournaments, camps and sporting events held at the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium.

 

We are developing new hospitality, attraction and corporate assets surrounding the Pro Football Hall of Fame Museum as part of a Phase II development plan. Plans for future components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls include two hotels (one on campus and one in downtown Canton about five minutes from campus that was opened in the fourth quarter of 2020), the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, the Constellation Center for Excellence (an office building including retail and meeting space), the Center for Performance (a convention center/field house), and the Hall of Fame Retail Promenade. We are pursuing a differentiation strategy across three pillars, including Destination-Based Assets, the Media Company, and Gaming (including a Fantasy Football League in which we acquired a majority stake in 2020). Phase III expansion plans may include a potential mix of residential space, additional attractions, entertainment, dining, merchandise and more.

 

Background

 

On July 1, 2020, we (formerly known as GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.) consummated the previously announced business combination with HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOF Village”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 16, 2019 (as amended on November 6, 2019, March 10, 2020 and May 22, 2020, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GPAQ”), GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror Merger Sub”), GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Company Merger Sub”), HOF Village and HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to in this prospectus as the “Business Combination.”

1

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub merged with and into GPAQ, with GPAQ continuing as the surviving entity (the “Acquiror Merger”) and (ii) Company Merger Sub merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”). In advance of the Company Merger, HOF Village transferred all of its assets, liabilities and obligations to Newco pursuant to a contribution agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” to “Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.” As a result of the Business Combination, GPAQ and Newco continue as our wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) each issued and outstanding unit of GPAQ, if not already detached, was detached and each holder of such a unit was deemed to hold one share of GPAQ Class A common stock and one GPAQ warrant (“GPAQ Warrant”), (b) each issued and outstanding share of GPAQ Class A common stock (excluding any shares held by a GPAQ stockholder that elected to have its shares redeemed pursuant to GPAQ’s organizational documents) was converted automatically into the right to receive 1.421333 shares of our Common Stock, following which all shares of GPAQ Class A common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (c) each issued and outstanding share of GPAQ Class F common stock was converted automatically into the right to receive one share of Common Stock, following which all shares of GPAQ Class F common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (d) each issued and outstanding GPAQ Warrant (including GPAQ private placement warrants) was automatically converted into one Series A Warrant to purchase 1.421333 shares of Common Stock per warrant, following which all GPAQ Warrants ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and retired and cease to exist; and (e) each issued and outstanding membership interest in Newco converted automatically into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Company Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which was payable in shares of Common Stock.

 

The rights of holders of our Common Stock and Series A Warrants are governed by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), our amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws”) and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and in the case of our Series A Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, dated January 24, 2018, between GPAQ and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, each of which is described below under “Description of Securities.” On November 3, 2020, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 300,000,000.

 

Going Concern

 

Our auditor has included a “going concern” explanatory paragraph in its report on the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 of our predecessor HOF Village, LLC, expressing substantial doubt about its ability to continue as an ongoing business for the next twelve months. The consolidated financial statements of HOF Village, LLC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We believe that, as a result of the recent developments (discussed below) and after giving effect to this Offering and the potential completion of the New Private Placement, we will have sufficient cash and financing commitments to fund our operations over the next year. We will need to raise additional financing to accomplish our development plan over the next several years. If we cannot secure the financing needed to continue our development plans, our shareholders may lose some or all of their investment in us.

 

Recent Developments

 

The following recent developments have occurred.

 

Issuance of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

During October 2020, we issued to American Capital Center, LLC (the “Preferred Investor”) an aggregate of 1,800 shares of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000. We paid the Preferred Investor an origination fee of 2%. The issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Preferred Investor was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. We used half of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to pay down outstanding amounts under our Bridge Loan (defined below).

2

 

TAAS Agreement

 

On October 9, 2020, Newco, entered into a Technology as a Service Agreement (the “TAAS Agreement”) with Johnson Controls, Inc. (“Johnson Controls”). Pursuant to the TAAS Agreement, Johnson Controls will provide certain services related to the construction and development of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls (the “Project”), including, but not limited to, (i) design assist consulting, equipment sales and turn-key installation services in respect of specified systems to be constructed as part of Phase 2 and Phase 3 of the Project and (ii) maintenance and lifecycle services in respect of certain systems constructed as part of Phase 1, and to be constructed as part of Phase 2 and Phase 3, of the Project. Under the terms of the TAAS Agreement, Newco has agreed to pay Johnson Controls up to an aggregate $217,934,637 for services rendered by Johnson Controls over the term of the TAAS Agreement.

 

Media Deal With Sports Illustrated Studios

 

Effective as of October 31, 2020, Newco entered into a Shopping and Distribution Agreement with WaV Sports & Entertainment, LLC and 101 SI Investco, LLC in connection with the possible development, production, distribution and exploitation of a docuseries centered on the NFL Alumni Academy, the NFL Alumni Association’s player development program. We believe this strategic partnership will enable HOFRE to advance its business goals and objectives by creating exciting new content for its media division, which may be used to further support its long-term strategic priorities.

 

November 2020 Public Offering

 

On November 18, 2020, we closed our previously announced offering (the “November 2020 Offering”) of 17,857,142 units (the “November 2020 Units”) at a price of $1.40 per November 2020 Unit, each consisting of one share of our Common Stock, and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Series B Warrant”) pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC (for purposes of the November 2020 Offering, the “November 2020 Underwriter”), entered into on November 16, 2020 (the “November 2020 Underwriting Agreement”). The Series B Warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock and expire five years from the date of issuance. In addition, the November 2020 Underwriter exercised in full its option to purchase up to an additional 2,678,571 shares of Common Stock and an additional 2,678,571 Warrants at the public offering price less discounts and commissions. Under the terms of the November 2020 Underwriting Agreement, each of our executive officers, directors and stockholders of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock signed lock-up agreements pursuant to which each agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transact in the Common Stock for a period of 90 days following November 16, 2020. Gross proceeds, before underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses and including the sale of additional shares of Common Stock and Series B Warrants pursuant to the over-allotment option, were approximately $28.7 million.

 

In connection with the November 2020 Offering, on November 18, 2020, we entered into a Warrant Agency Agreement (the “Series B Warrant Agreement”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), pursuant to which Continental agreed to act as warrant agent with respect to the Series B Warrants.

 

Refinancing Term Loan

 

On December 1, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) among the Company, Newco, and certain of Newco’s subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and Aquarian Credit Funding LLC (“Aquarian”), as lead arranger, administrative agent, collateral agent and representative of the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), pursuant to which we borrowed $40.0 million from the Lenders (the “Term Loan”). The term of the Term Loan Agreement is 12 months from the Effective Date (the “Term”). The Term Loan will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 10.0% per annum, payable monthly in advance on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan during the Term.

 

On the Effective Date, we used approximately $4.04 million from the Term Loan to prefund an amount equal to the cash interest on the Term Loan for the entire Term into an account controlled by Aquarian. We used approximately $23.3 million from the Term Loan to pay the outstanding balance and fees under the Company’s bridge loan, dated March 20, 2018, among the Company, various lenders party thereto and GACP Finance Co., LLC (“Bridge Loan”). The remaining proceeds of the Term Loan, after payment of various fees and expenses, and subject to the Liquidity Covenant (defined below), are available for general corporate purposes.

3

 

The Term Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for this type of loan, Additionally, from the Effective Date until repayment of the Term Loan, we must maintain, in an account controlled by Aquarian (the “Proceeds Account”), cash and cash equivalents equal to at least $7.5 million (the “Liquidity Covenant”). Subject to stated exceptions, we must deposit all funds received by the Borrowers during the Term from any and all sources into the Proceeds Account and must have Aquarian’s prior written approval to withdraw any amounts from the Proceeds Account, pursuant to a budget and schedule agreed upon by the parties. We are also required to prepay the outstanding balance of the Term Loan under certain circumstances and the Lenders will have the right to approve certain types of transactions by us during the Term. We have provided certain collateral in connection with the Term Loan. 

The Term Loan is guaranteed up to $22.3 million (the “Guaranty”) by IRG Master Holding, Inc. (the “Guarantor”), an affiliate of Industrial Realty Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“IRG”), that is controlled by one of our directors, Stuart Lichter. The Guaranty will terminate upon the occurrence of certain events, including the payment in full of all obligations under the Term Loan Agreement, the purchase of $22.3 million of the principal amount of the Term Loan by the Guarantor or any of its affiliates or the deposit by the Borrowers in the Proceeds Account net cash proceeds from additional permitted equity issuances and/or permitted indebtedness in an amount equal to or greater than $25 million. 

December 2020 Private Placement of Common Stock and Series C Warrants  

On December 29, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with IRG and CH Capital Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which we sold to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “December 2020 Private Placement”) 10,813,774 shares (the “Shares”) of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Warrants”).  The aggregate purchase price for the Shares and Series C Warrants was $15,239,653 (the “Purchase Price”), which was paid in the form of the cancellation in full of certain financial obligations owed by us and affiliates to IRG and its affiliates. The Series C Warrants are exercisable for, in the aggregate, 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock (subject to customary adjustments). The Series C Warrants may be exercised from and after June 29, 2021, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Series C Warrants. Unexercised Series C Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance. 

Proposed Private Placement of Preferred Stock and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock 

On January 28, 2021, we executed a binding term sheet with IRG, LLC pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to IRG, LLC in a private placement for a purchase price of $15,000,000 (i) shares of a new series of preferred stock, which are convertible into shares of our Common Stock (the “New Private Placement Preferred Stock”), having an aggregate liquidation preference of $15,000,000, and (ii) a number of warrants, convertible into shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.90 per share (the “New Private Placement Warrants”), equal to 50% of the liquidation preference of the preferred stock to be sold divided by the closing price of the Common Stock on a specified date (the “New Private Placement”). The New Private Placement is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021. If we consummate the New Private Placement, we intend to deposit the net proceeds as necessary into the Proceeds Account (as defined herein), and use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. We cannot give any assurance that the New Private Placement will be completed on the terms described herein, on a timely basis or at all. The completion of this Offering is not contingent upon the completion of the New Private Placement, and the completion of the New Private Placement is not contingent upon the completion of this Offering. The foregoing description and other information in this prospectus regarding the New Private Placement is included solely for informational purposes. This prospectus shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy the New Preferred Stock or the New Warrants. 

Termination of Sponsorship Agreement with Aultman Health Foundation 

On January 12, 2021, the Company notified Aultman Health Foundation (“Aultman”) that the Company terminated as to itself, effective as of January 26, 2021, the Sponsorship Agreement, dated December 6, 2016, among Aultman, PFHOF, and HOF Village (subsequently assigned to Newco). 

Purchase of Real Property from PFHOF 

On February 3, 2021, the Company purchased for $1.75 million certain parcels of real property from PFHOF located at the site of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. In connection with the purchase, the Company granted certain easements to PFHOF to ensure accessibility to the PFHOF museum. 

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement under the Securities Act declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period, difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

4

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.

 

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long as either (1) the market value of our shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates did not equal or exceed $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues did not equal or exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates did not equal or exceed $700 million as of the prior June 30.

 

The COVID-19 Pandemic

 

During fiscal 2020 and continuing into fiscal 2021, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread impacted our business in a number of ways, most significantly with regard to a reduction in the number of events and attendance at events at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and our youth fields, which negatively impacts our ability to sell sponsorships. Also, we opened our newly renovated DoubleTree by Hilton in Canton in November 2020, but the occupancy rate has been negatively impacted by the pandemic. The impact of these disruptions and the extent of their adverse impact on our financial and operating results will be dictated by the length of time that such disruptions continue, which will, in turn, depend on the currently unknowable duration and severity of the impacts of COVID-19, and among other things, the impact of governmental actions imposed in response to COVID-19 and individuals’ and companies’ risk tolerance regarding health matters going forward.

 

Risk Factors

 

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors”, that represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy and growth of our business.

 

Additional Information

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in connection therewith, we became a successor issuer to GPAQ by operation of Rule 12g-3(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 2626 Fulton Drive NW, Canton, Ohio 44718. Our telephone number is (330) 458-9176. Our website address is www.HOFREco.com. Information contained on our website or connected thereto does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.

5

 

OFFERING SUMMARY

 

The following summary describes the principal terms of the Offering, but is not intended to be complete. See the information under the heading “The Offering” in this prospectus for a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the Offering.

 

Securities Offered   8,169,934 shares of Common Stock. 
     
Assumed Offering Price   $3.06 per share of Common Stock (the “Offering Price”) (the closing price of our common stock on February 4, 2021).
     
Shares of Common Stock outstanding before this Offering   65,684,066 shares. (1)
     
Shares of Common Stock to be outstanding after this Offering   73,854,000 shares (1), excluding the possible sale of over-allotment shares.
     
Underwriter’s Overallotment Option   The Underwriting Agreement provides that we will grant to the underwriters an option, exercisable within 45 days after the closing of this Offering, to acquire up to an additional 1,225,490 shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments but such purchases cannot exceed an aggregate of 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock sold in the primary offering.
     
Use of Proceeds   We expect the aggregate net proceeds from the Offering will be approximately $22.67 million (or $25.81 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.  We will deposit up to $25.0 million of the net proceeds from this Offering in the Proceeds Account required under the Term Loan. We must have Aquarian’s prior written approval to withdraw any amounts from the Proceeds Account, pursuant to a budget and schedule agreed upon by the parties, until $25.0 million is deposited in such account. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds from this Offering and the Private Placement after the required deposits in the Proceeds Account have been made for general corporate purposes. The precise amount and timing of the application of such proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other funds. See “Use of Proceeds.”
     
Risk Factors   Investing in our securities involves substantial risks. You should carefully review and consider the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 17 and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider before you decide to invest in this offering.
     
Market for Securities   Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HOFV.” 
     
Purchase of Shares by our directors, officers and employees in this Offering   Our directors, officers and employees are permitted to purchase shares of Common Stock in this offering but there is no assurance that they will do so.
     
Transfer Agent and Registrar   The transfer agent and registrar of our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.

 

(1) The number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding before and after the completion of this Offering is based on 64,091,266 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020, and excludes the following:

6

 

  24,731,195 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Series A Warrants with an exercise price of $11.50 per share;

 

  20,077,913 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the remaining Series B Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share;

 

  10,036,925 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share;

 

  344,006 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance of awards under our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”);

 

  3,218,674 shares of Common Stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock unit awards, including awards granted under the Plan, certain of which are subject to shareholder approval to increase shares available under the Plan, and inducement awards not granted under the Plan;

 

 

(i) approximately 10,645,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon redemption by us of the PIPE Notes, including approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that would be issued in connection with such redemption or (ii) approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon conversion by holders of the PIPE Notes;

 

  75,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance as payment to Brand X (as defined herein) under the Services Agreement (as defined herein);
     
  assuming completion of the New Private Placement and conversion of the shares of New Private Placement Preferred Stock, approximately 4,901,961  shares of Common Stock that may be reserved for future issuance upon conversion of the New Preferred Stock; and
     
  assuming completion of the New Private Placement, approximately 2,450,980  shares of Common Stock that may be reserved for future issuance upon exercise of the New Warrants at an exercise price of $6.90 per share.

 

Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus reflects and assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. 

7

 

RISKS

 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to:

 

We are an early stage company with a minimal track record and limited historical financial information available.

 

We may not be able to continue as a going concern, and our business plan requires additional liquidity, capital resources and capital expenditures that might not be available on terms that are favorable to us.

 

If we do not receive sufficient capital to substantially repay our indebtedness, our indebtedness may have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The maturity date of the Term Loan, which is secured by substantially all of our assets, is December 1, 2021. There can be no assurance that we will be able to repay the obligation upon maturity to avoid a default, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet certain construction deadlines under a Letter of Representations, which could cause a cross-default under the Term Loan.

 

Our ability to implement our proposed business strategy may be materially and adversely affected by many known and unknown factors.

 

The success of our business is substantially dependent upon the continued success of the PFHOF brand and our ability to continue to secure favorable contracts with and maintain a good working relationship with PFHOF and its management team.

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company will operate in highly competitive industries and our revenues, profits or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively.

 

Our planned sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations and the growth prospects and marketability of such operations are subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business.

 

Changes in consumer tastes and preferences for sports and entertainment products, including fantasy sports, sports betting and eSports, or declines in discretionary consumer spending, consumer confidence and general and regional economic conditions could reduce demand for our offerings and products and adversely affect the profitability of our business

 

We are still assembling our management team and our leadership may change significantly.

 

The high fixed cost structure of the Company’s operations may result in significantly lower margins if revenues decline.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic could continue to have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Cyber security risks and the failure to maintain the integrity of internal or guest data could result in damages to our reputation, the disruption of operations and/or subject us to costs, fines or lawsuits.

 

The suspension or termination of, or the failure to obtain, any business or other licenses may have a negative impact on our business.

 

We will have to increase leverage to develop the Company, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness, and we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

 

Our management determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2020.

 

We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock. Consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Common Stock.

 

An active market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.

 

We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

8

 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF HOFRE

 

The following table sets forth selected historical financial information derived from HOFRE’s unaudited financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and HOF Village’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and as of December 31, 2018, each of which is included elsewhere in this prospectus. Such financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial information below prior to HOFRE’s reverse merger and recapitalization on July 1, 2020 represents the historical financial information of HOF Village, LLC.

 

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. You should carefully read the following selected financial information in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of HOFRE” and the financial statements of HOFRE and HOF Village, LLC and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

   

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,

2020

   

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,

2019

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Statement of Operations Data:                        
Total revenues   $ 5,344,233     $ 6,169,424     $ 7,861,331     $ 6,889,148  
Total operating expenses     27,555,553       31,183,283       40,821,385       23,933,042  
Loss from operations     (22,211,320 )     (25,013,859 )     (32,960,054 )     (17,043,894 )
Total other expense     (34,561,670 )     (17,290,133 )     22,943,826       16,581,730  
Net loss   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )   $ (55,903,880 )   $ (33,625,624 )

 

    As of September 30,     As of December 31,  
    2020     2019     2019     2018  
Balance Sheet Data:                        
Assets                        
Cash and restricted cash   $ 23,842,191     $ 7,401,913     $ 8,614,592     $ 8,417,950  
Property and equipment, net     126,868,808       137,646,629       134,910,887       145,810,591  
Project development costs     122,011,617       80,054,051       88,587,699       80,744,934  
Other assets     8,070,363       2,548,746       3,648,228       4,307,805  
Total assets   $ 280,792,979     $ 227,651,339     $ 235,761,406     $ 239,281,280  
Liabilities and Members’ Equity                                
Notes payable, net   $ 108,127,273     $ 144,141,017     $ 164,922,714     $ 130,558,352  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     15,554,157       13,010,246       12,871,487       5,271,070  
Due to affiliates     2,241,106       15,430,943       19,333,590       9,874,297  
Other liabilities     4,857,949       6,519,906       3,684,276       2,724,342  
Total liabilities   $ 130,780,485     $ 179,102,112     $ 200,812,067     $ 148,428,061  
Stockholders’ equity     150,012,494       48,549,227       34,949,339       90,853,219  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 280,792,979     $ 227,651,339     $ 235,761,406     $ 239,281,280  

9

 

SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA OF GPAQ

 

The following table sets forth selected historical financial information derived from GPAQ’s audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, each of which is included elsewhere in this prospectus. Such financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. You should carefully read the following selected financial information in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of GPAQ” and GPAQ’s financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Statement of Operations Data:            
Operating costs   $ 1,415,881     $ 780,534  
Loss from operations     (1,415,881 )     (780,534 )
Other income                
Interest income on marketable securities     2,651,036       2,132,976  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities     9,588       13,795  
Provision for income taxes     (424,383 )     (284,958 )
Net(loss)income   $ 820,360     $ 1,081,279  
                 
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.12 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     4,098,986       3,953,561  
                 
Balance Sheet Data:                
Cash   $ 2,122     $ 89,557  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account   $ 117,285,210     $ 128,396,771  
Total assets   $ 117,308,755     $ 128,492,855  
Common stock subject to possible redemption   $ 104,308,846     $ 118,451,128  
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 5,000,001     $ 5,000,004  

10

 

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Introduction

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information is provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 give pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2019. This information should be read together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of HOFRE,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of GPAQ” and HOF Village’s and GPAQ’s respective audited and unaudited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma balance sheet is not included because the Business Combination was consummated on July 1, 2020 and the impact of the Business Combination is included in the September 30, 2020 unaudited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 has been prepared using the following:

 

  HOF Village’s unaudited historical consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as included elsewhere in this prospectus; and

 

  GPAQ’s unaudited historical statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as filed with the SEC on August 10, 2020.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 has been prepared using the following:

 

  HOF Village’s audited historical consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, as included elsewhere in this prospectus; and

 

  GPAQ’s audited historical consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, as included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Description of the Business Combination

 

GPAQ acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding securities of Newco (the “Newco Units”), in exchange for 18,120,907 shares of Common Stock of Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (formerly GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.). For more information about the Business Combination, please see the section entitled “Summary of Prospectus—Background” above. Copies of the Merger Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Amendment No. 3 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger are included as exhibits to the registration statement in which this prospectus is included.

 

Accounting for the Business Combination

 

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, GPAQ will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the holders of Newco Units expecting to have a majority of the voting power of HOFRE, Newco’s senior management comprising substantially all of the senior management of HOFRE, the relative size of Newco compared to GPAQ, and Newco’s operations comprising the ongoing operations of HOFRE. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of a capital transaction in which Newco is issuing stock for the net assets of GPAQ. The net assets of GPAQ will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of HOF Village.

11

 

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

 

The historical financial information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are related and/or directly attributable to the Business Combination, are factually supportable, and as it relates to the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations, are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of HOFRE. The adjustments presented on the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of HOFRE upon consummation of the Business Combination.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different had the companies always been combined. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information as being indicative of the historical financial position and results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future financial position and results that HOFRE will experience. HOF Village and GPAQ have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

 

There is no historical activity with respect to Acquiror Merger Sub, GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., or Company Merger Sub, and accordingly, no adjustments were required with respect to these entities in the pro forma combined financial statements.

 

Included in the shares outstanding and weighted average shares outstanding as presented in the pro forma combined financial statements are 18,120,907 shares of Common Stock issued to HOF Village stockholders.

12

 

PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)

 

    (A)
HOFRE
    (B)
GPAQ
    ProForma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Income
Statement
 
                         
Total revenues   $ 5,344,233     $ -     $ -     $ 5,344,233  
                                 
Property operating expenses     18,099,436       -               18,099,436  
Commission expense     1,257,648       -       -       1,257,648  
Depreciation expense     8,198,469       -       -       8,198,469  
Operating expenses     -       1,893,499       (1,604,193 )(1)     289,306  
Loss from operations     (22,211,320 )     (1,893,499 )     1,604,193       (22,500,626 )
                                 
Other income (expense):                                
Interest income     -       310,441       (310,441 )(2)     -  
Interest expense     (4,825,045 )     -       2,623,421 (3)     (2,201,624 )
Business combination expenses     (19,137,165 )             19,137,165 (1)     -  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     (877,976 )             877,976 (7)        
Amortization of discount on note payable     (9,721,484 )     -       5,923,305 (3)     (3,798,179 )
Loss before income taxes     (56,772,990 )     (1,583,058 )     29,855,169       (28,500,429 )
Provision for income taxes     -       (4,439 )     4,439 (4)     -  
Net loss   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (1,587,497 )   $ 29,860,058     $ (28,500,429 )
                                 
   Non-controlling interest     36,000       -       -       36,000  
Net loss attributable to shareholders   $ (56,736,990 )   $ (1,587,497 )   $ 29,860,058     $ (28,464,429 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     14,548,887       4,398,098       13,605,464 (5)     32,552,449  
Basic and diluted net loss per share   $ (3.90 )   $ (0.39 )           $ (0.88 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted     14,548,887       4,398,098       13,605,464 (5)     32,552,449  
Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ (3.90 )   $ (0.39 )           $ (0.88 )

13

 

PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
(UNAUDITED)

 

    (C)
HOF Village
    (D)
GPAQ
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Income
Statement
 
                         
Total revenues   $ 7,861,331     $ -     $ -     $ 7,861,331  
Property operating expenses     16,707,537       -       3,021,220 (6)        
                      (320,681 )(1)     19,408,076  
Commission expense     1,003,226       -       -       1,003,226  
Depreciation expense     10,915,839       -       -       10,915,839  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     12,194,783       -       -       12,194,783  
Operating expenses     -       1,415,881       (769,247 )(1)     646,634  
Loss from operations     (32,960,054 )     (1,415,881 )     (1,931,292 )     (36,307,227 )
                                 
Other income (expense):                                
Interest income     -       2,651,036       (2,651,036 )(2)     -  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities     -       9,588       (9,588 )(2)     -  
Interest expense     (9,416,099 )     -       5,252,496 (3)     (4,163,603 )
Amortization of discount on note payable     (13,274,793 )     -       10,274,086 (3)     (3,000,707 )
Other loss     (252,934 )     -       -       (252,934 )
(Loss) income before income taxes     (55,903,880 )     1,244,743       10,934,666       (43,724,471 )
Provision for income taxes     -       (424,383 )     424,383 (4)     -  
Net (loss) income   $ (55,903,880 )   $ 820,360     $ 11,359,049     $ (43,724,471 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     18,120,907       4,098,986       28,436,019 (5)     32,535,005  
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share   $ (3.09 )   $ (0.25 )           $ (1.34 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted     18,120,907       4,098,986       28,436,019 (5)     32,535,005  
Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ (3.09 )   $ (0.25 )           $ (1.34 )

 

Pro Forma Adjustments to the Unaudited Combined Statements of Operations

 

(A) Derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of HOFRE for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See HOFRE’s financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(B) Derived from the unaudited consolidated statement of operations of GPAQ for the six months ended June 30, 2020. See GPAQ’s financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(C) Derived from the audited consolidated statement of operations of HOF Village for the year ended December 31, 2019. See HOF Village’s financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(D) Derived from the audited statement of operations of GPAQ for the year ended December 31, 2019. See GPAQ’s financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

(1) Represents an adjustment to eliminate direct, incremental costs of the Business Combination which are reflected in the historical financial statements of HOFRE and GPAQ in the amount of $19,137,165 and $1,604,193, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $320,681 and $769,247, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019.

14

 

(2) Represents an adjustment to eliminate interest income and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the trust account as of the beginning of the period.

 

(3) Represents an adjustment to eliminate interest expense on certain of HOFRE’s notes payable as of the beginning of the period, as these were repaid upon consummation of the Business Combination.

 

(4) To record normalized blended statutory income tax benefit rate of 21% for pro forma financial presentation purposes resulting in the recognition of an income tax benefit, which however, has been offset by a full valuation allowance as HOFRE expects to incur continuing losses.

 

(5) The calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that GPAQ’s initial public offering occurred as of January 1, 2019. In addition, as the Business Combination is being reflected as if it had occurred on this date, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares have been outstanding for the entire period presented. This calculation is retroactively adjusted to eliminate the number of shares redeemed in the Business Combination for the entire period.

 

(6) Reflects a stock based compensation expense of $3,021,220 for shares to Michael Crawford.
   
(7) Removes the loss on extinguishment of debt resulting from the Business Combination.

 

The following presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. The computation of diluted loss per share excludes the effect of 17,400,000 Series A Warrants to purchase 24,731,196 shares of Common Stock because the inclusion of these securities would be anti-dilutive.

 

    Combined  
Weighted average shares calculation, basic and diluted      
GPAQ public shares     4,082,910  
GPAQ Sponsor shares, net of cancelled shares     2,035,772  
GPAQ Sponsor shares transferred to HOF Village     414,259  
GPAQ shares issued in satisfaction of outstanding fees and expenses     2,292,624  
GPAQ shares issued in satisfaction of prior existing debt     4,872,604  
Stock based compensation shares     715,929  
GPAQ shares issued in the Business Combination     18,120,907  
Weighted average shares outstanding     32,535,005  
Percent of shares owned by Newco     81.2 %
Percent of shares owned by GPAQ     18.8 %

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COMPARATIVE SHARE INFORMATION

 

The following table sets forth the historical comparative share information for HOFRE and GPAQ on a stand-alone basis and the unaudited pro forma combined share information for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, after giving effect to the Business Combination.

 

You should read the information in the following table in conjunction with the selected historical financial information summary and the historical financial statements of HOFRE and GPAQ and related notes that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined share information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements and related notes included above.

 

The unaudited pro forma combined share information below does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations or the earnings per share would have been had the companies been combined during the periods presented, nor to project the Company’s results of operations or earnings per share for any future date or period. The unaudited pro forma combined stockholders’ equity per share information below does not purport to represent what the value of HOFRE and GPAQ would have been had the companies been combined during the periods presented.

 

    HOFRE     GPAQ     Combined  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020                  
Net loss   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (1,587,497 )   $ (28,464,429 )
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted     14,548,887       4,398,098       32,552,449  
Basic and diluted net loss per share(1)   $ (3.90 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.88 )

   

    HOF Village     GPAQ     Combined  
Year Ended December 31, 2019                  
Net (loss) income   $ (55,903,880 )   $ 820,360     $ (43,724,471 )
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted     18,120,907       4,098,986       32,535,005  
Basic and diluted net loss per share   $ (3.09 )   $ (0.25 )(1)   $ (1.34 )

 

(1) GPAQ Basic and diluted net loss per share excludes “Income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption”.

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you make a decision to buy our securities, you should carefully consider the risks described in this prospectus. If any of these risks actually occur, it may materially harm our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As a result, the market price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additionally, the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may become material and adversely affect our business.

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, as used in this section, the term “HOF Village” shall refer to HOF Village, LLC prior to the Business Combination and Newco following the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

Risk Related to Our Business

  

We are an early stage company with a minimal track record and limited historical financial information available, and an investment in the offering is highly speculative.

 

HOF Village was formed as a limited liability company on December 16, 2015 by certain affiliates of Industrial Realty Group and a subsidiary of PFHOF, to own and operate the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls in Canton, Ohio, as a premiere destination resort and entertainment company leveraging the expansive popularity of professional football and the PFHOF. As a result of the Business Combination, HOF Village became a wholly owned subsidiary of HOFRE. As of the date hereof, we anticipate that the HOFRE will have the following major components:

 

Phase I:

 

  Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium

 

  National Youth Football & Sports Complex

 

  Hall of Fame Village Media

 

Phase II:

 

  Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark (“Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark”)

 

  Two hotels (one on campus and one in downtown Canton about five minutes from campus)

 

  Constellation Center for Excellence (Office Building, Retail and Meeting Space)

 

  Center for Performance (Field House and Convention Center)

 

  Hall of Fame retail promenade

 

Play Action Plaza (Green space for recreation, events and informal gatherings)

 

Hall of Fantasy League (Fantasy Football)

 

Phase III (Potential):

 

  Residential space

 

  Additional attractions

 

  Entertainment, dining, merchandise and more

 

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While the components in Phase I are substantially complete and the DoubleTree by Hilton Canton Hotel opened in November 2020, to date most components of Phase II and Phase III are still in the planning stage, and have not commenced operations or generated any revenue. The components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls that have been developed in Phase I have limited operating history and business track record. In addition, our business strategy is broad and may be subject to significant modifications in the future. Our current strategy may not be successful, and if not successful, we may be unable to modify it in a timely and successful manner. A company with this extent of operations still in the planning stage, and thus your investment in the offering, is highly speculative and subject to an unusually high degree of risk. Prior to investing in the offering, you should understand that there is a significant possibility of the loss of your entire investment.

 

Because we are in the early stages of executing our business strategy, we cannot assure you that, or when, we will be profitable. We will need to make significant investments to develop and operate the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls and expect to incur significant expenses in connection with operating components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, including costs for entertainment, talent fees, marketing, salaries and maintenance of properties and equipment. We expect to incur significant capital, operational and marketing expenses for a number of years in connection with our planned activities. Any failure to achieve or sustain profitability may have a material adverse impact on the value of the shares of our Common Stock.

 

We may not be able to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company has sustained recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations through September 30, 2020. In addition, its $40 million Term Loan matures on December 1, 2021. Since inception, the Company’s operations have been funded principally through the issuance of debt. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $35 million of restricted cash. The Term Loan is guaranteed up to $22.3 million (the “Guaranty”) by IRG Master Holding, Inc. (the “Guarantor”), an affiliate of Industrial Realty Group, LLC that is controlled by one of our directors, Stuart Lichter. These factors raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern. The Company will need to raise additional financing to repay its Term Loan and to accomplish its development plan over the next several years. The Company is seeking to obtain additional funding through debt, construction lending, and equity financing. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company or at all, or that cash flows generated from its operations will be sufficient to meet its current operating costs. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its financial condition and operating results, or it may not be able to continue to fund its ongoing operations. If management is unable to execute its planned debt and equity financing initiatives, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern to sustain operations for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Furthermore, HOF Village’s independent auditor included an explanatory paragraph in their audit opinion as of December 31, 2019 concluding that there was substantial doubt about HOF Village’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets, or be foreclosed upon, and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our consolidated financial statements, and it is likely that investors in our Common Stock will lose all or a part of their investment. 

 

Our ability to implement our proposed business strategy may be materially and adversely affected by many known and unknown factors.

 

Our business strategy relies upon our future ability to successfully develop and operate the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls as well as our other verticals. Our strategy assumes that we will be able to, among other things: secure sufficient capital to repay our indebtedness; continue to lease or to acquire additional property in Canton, Ohio at attractive prices and develop such property into efficient and profitable operations; and maintain our relationships with key partners, including PFHOF, the general contractors for the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, and various other design firms, technology consultants, managers and operators and vendors that we are relying on for the successful development and operation of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, as well as to develop new relationships and partnerships with third parties that will be necessary for the success of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. These assumptions, which are critical to our prospects for success, are subject to significant economic, competitive, regulatory and operational uncertainties, contingencies and risks, many of which are beyond our control. These uncertainties are particularly heightened by the fact that we have significantly limited historical financial results or data on which financial projections might be based.

 

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Our future ability to execute our business strategy and develop the various components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls is uncertain, and it can be expected that one or more of our assumptions will prove to be incorrect and that we will face unanticipated events and circumstances that may adversely affect our proposed business. Any one or more of the following factors, or other factors which may be beyond our control, may have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our proposed strategy:

 

  the impact of the pandemic involving the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, governmental reactions thereto, and economic conditions resulting from such governmental reactions to the pandemic on our business strategy, operations, financial results, as well as on our future ability to access debt or equity financing;

 

  inability to secure short-term liquidity in order to meet operating capital requirements and to secure capital to make principal payments on our Term Loan, together with any interest due thereunder, which would result in a default under the Term Loan and a likely suspension of development and construction for the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. There can be no assurance that we will be able to repay the obligation upon maturity or otherwise avoid a default;

 

  failure to continue to lease or acquire additional property in Canton, Ohio at the level of prices estimated;

 

  inability to complete development and construction on schedule, on budget or otherwise in a timely and cost-effective manner;

 

  issues impacting the brand of the PFHOF;

 

  inability to secure and maintain relationships and sponsorships with key partners, or a failure by key partners to fulfill their obligations;

 

  failure to manage rapidly expanding operations in the projected time frame;

 

  our or our partners’ ability to provide innovative entertainment that competes favorably against other entertainment parks and similar enterprises on the basis of price, quality, design, appeal, reliability and performance;

 

  failure of investments in technology and machinery, including our investments in virtual reality in connection with the proposed Hall of Fame Experience, to perform as expected;

 

  increases in operating costs, including capital improvements, insurance premiums, general taxes, real estate taxes and utilities, affecting our profit margins;

 

  general economic, political and business conditions in the United States and, in particular, in the Midwest and the geographic area around Canton, Ohio;

 

  inflation, appreciation of the real estate and fluctuations in interest rates; or

 

  existing and future governmental laws and regulations, including changes in our ability to use or receive Tourism Development District (“TDD”) funds, tax-increment financing (“TIF”) funds or other grants and tax credits (including Ohio Film Tax Credits).

 

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We are relying on various forms of public financing to finance the Company.

 

We currently expect to obtain a portion of the capital required for the development and operations of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls from various forms of public financing, including TDD funds, TIF funds, grants and tax credits (including Ohio Film Tax Credits), which depend, in part, on factors outside of our control. The concept of a TDD was created under state law specifically for Canton, Ohio and the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. Canton City Council was permitted to designate up to 200 acres as a TDD and to prove the collection of additional taxes within that acreage to be used to foster tourism development. Canton City Council passed legislation allowing the collection of a 5% admissions tax and an additional 2% gross receipts tax and agreed to give the revenue from its 3% municipal lodging tax collected at any hotels built in the TDD to the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls for 30 years. Our ability to obtain funds from TDD depends on, among other things, ticket sales (including parking lots, garages, stadiums, auditoriums, museums, athletic parks, swimming pools and theaters), wholesale, retail and some food sales within the TDD and revenues from our hotels within the TDD. For TIF funds, the amount of property tax that a specific district generates is set at a base amount and as property values increase, property tax growth above that base amount, net of property taxes retained by the school districts, can be used to fund redevelopment projects within the district. Our ability to obtain TIF funds is dependent on the value of developed property in the specific district, the collection of general property taxes from property owners in the specific district, the time it takes the tax assessor to update the tax rolls and market interest rates at the time the tax increment bonds are issued.

 

If we are unable to realize the expected benefits from these various forms of public financing, we may need to obtain alternative financing through other means, including private transactions. If we are required to obtain alternative financing, such alternative financing may not be available at all or may not be available in a timely manner or on terms substantially similar or as favorable to public financing, which could significantly affect our ability to develop the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, increase our cost of capital and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

 

If we were to obtain financing through private investment in public equity investments or other alternative financing, it could subject us to risks that, if realized, would adversely affect us, including the following:

 

  our cash flows from operations could be insufficient to make required payments of principal of and interest on any debt financing, and a failure to pay would likely result in acceleration of such debt and could result in cross accelerations or cross defaults on other debt;

 

  such debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

  to the extent that we generate and use any cash flow from operations to make payments on such debt, it will reduce our funds available for operations, development, capital expenditures and future investment opportunities or other purposes;

 

  debt covenants may limit our ability to borrow additional amounts, including for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, executing our development plan and other purposes;

 

  restrictive debt covenants may limit our flexibility in operating our business, including limitations on our ability to make certain investments; incur additional indebtedness; create certain liens; incur obligations that restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; or enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

  to the extent that such debt bears interest at a variable rate, we would be exposed to the risk of increased interest rates.

 

We are still assembling our management team and our leadership may change significantly.

 

The success of our business depends on our ability to hire and retain key employees and members of management who have extensive experience in project development and relationships with key partners. In late 2018, we hired CEO, Michael Crawford, to lead HOF Village and in September 2019, we hired a new Chief Financial Officer, Jason Krom. In December 2019, we hired an Executive Vice President for Public Affairs, Anne Graffice, to oversee community, investor, media and government relations, and manage all corporate social responsibility initiatives for the Company. In June 2020, we hired a President of Operations, Mike Levy, to be responsible for day-to-day operations of all on- and off-site assets owned by the Company. Moving forward, Mr. Levy will provide key operational input for all new construction development as the Company continues to execute Phase II of its project. In August 2020, we hired a Vice President, Human Resources, Lisa Gould and at the end of August 2020, we hired a General Counsel, Tara Charnes. In September 2020, we hired an Executive Vice President of New Business Development/Marketing and Sales, Erica Muhleman. In November 2020, we hired an EVP Content Development / Distribution, Olivia Steier, and an EVP Media Business Development, Scott Langerman. The loss of one or more of our executive officers or key consultants could be detrimental to us if we cannot recruit suitable replacements in a timely manner. We do not currently carry “key person” insurance on the lives of members of senior management.

 

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The ability of new members of our management team to quickly expand their knowledge of the Company, our business plans, operations, strategies and challenges will be critical to their ability to make informed decisions about our strategy and operations. If our management team is not sufficiently informed to make such decisions, our ability to compete effectively and profitably could be adversely affected. In addition, changes in our management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business and the vision of the Company, and could have a negative impact on our ability to complete the construction and development components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls in a timely and cost-effective manner and to manage and grow our business effectively. Any such disruption or uncertainty or difficulty in efficiently and effectively filling key management roles could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

 

The success of our business is substantially dependent upon the continued success of the PFHOF brand and our ability to continue to secure favorable contracts with and maintain a good working relationship with PFHOF and its management team. 

 

The success of our business is substantially dependent upon the continued success of the PFHOF brand and our ability to continue to secure favorable contracts with and maintain a good working relationship with PFHOF and its management team. PFHOF’s support and cooperation – through agreements, alliances, opportunities and otherwise – is of critical importance to our long-term success.

 

PFHOF is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization that owns and operates the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. We are geographically located adjacent to PFHOF, and the local community and broader public generally view the Company and PFHOF as closely-connected affiliates. While PFHOF currently beneficially owns approximately 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, the Company is neither a subsidiary of nor controlled by PFHOF. PFHOF is a party to the Director Nominating Agreement, which among other things provides PFHOF with the right to designate one individual to be appointed or nominated for election to the Company’s board of directors, subject to certain conditions. Our director Ed Roth was designated by PFHOF pursuant to the Director Nominating Agreement.

 

We have entered into several agreements with PFHOF that are of significance to our business, including: (i) a First Amended and Restated License Agreement, dated September 16, 2019 (the “License Agreement”), (ii) an Amended and Restated Media License Agreement, dated July 1, 2020 (the “Media License Agreement”), and (iii) a Shared Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2020 (the “Shared Services Agreement”). These agreements address topics that include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  License to use PFHOF marks. Under the License Agreement, PFHOF grants to our Company a non-transferable, non-exclusive right and license to use PFHOF marks in conjunction with the Hall of Fame Village complex (the “Village”), Legends Landing, any theme park, water park, theater, sports arena, sports facility, hotel, sports bar, general or specific location-based entertainment, youth sports programs (excluding certain NFL-sponsored youth sports programs) (“Exclusive Fields of Use”). The license is exclusive for the Exclusive Fields of Use only within the municipal boundary of the City of Canton, Ohio. Under the License Agreement, PFHOF agreed that it will not grant any third party a license to use PFHOF marks outside of Canton, Ohio, in connection with the themed entertainment industry without giving us a right of first refusal to accept such third-party offer. In addition, the License Agreement provides that, subject to certain exceptions, all communications with the National Football League (the “NFL”), its 32 member clubs and its Hall of Famers must be made exclusively through PFHOF rather than from the Company. Many of the Company’s events involve the participation of the NFL’s Hall of Famers. The Company therefore must rely on PFHOF’s cooperation and support to a significant extent in coordinating events and other activities involving any of these parties.

 

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  Sponsorships. The License Agreement provides that PFHOF and our Company have the right to jointly seek sponsorships from third parties in conjunction with the Village and to sublicense PFHOF marks to such sponsors. The License Agreement provides that PFHOF and our Company have the right to enter into exclusive sponsorships for their individually owned and operated assets. The License Agreement provides that our Company and PFHOF will use their best efforts to coordinate the marketing, sales and activation of sponsorships so as to maximize the revenue of both organizations and minimize any potential negative impact to either organization. We and PFHOF are both parties to sponsorship agreements that are important to our business, such as the Naming Rights Agreement and the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement. We also rely on a collaborative approach with PFHOF to pursue other joint sponsorship agreements with third parties. Our success in obtaining those sponsorship agreements is highly dependent on the maintenance of a good working relationship with PFHOF and its management team. In addition, once these sponsorships are obtained, the Company must rely on PFHOF’s cooperation in performing the obligations relating to PFHOF required by the sponsorship agreements. See “Risk Factors – Risk Related to Our Business – We rely on sponsorship contracts to generate revenues.”

 

  Use of PFHOF media assets. The Media License Agreement provides for the sharing of media-related opportunities between PFHOF and our Company and sets forth the terms under which PFHOF enables our Company to exploit existing PFHOF works and create new works. Our ability to successfully monetize PFHOF assets (e.g., photographs, videos, memorabilia and other historically significant football-related assets) under the Media License Agreement depends upon PFHOF’s providing access to such media assets as contemplated by the terms of the Media License Agreement.

 

  Shared Services. Under the Shared Services Agreement, our Company and PFHOF agree to act in good faith to coordinate with each other on certain services, including, without limitation, community relations, government relations, marketing and public relations, new business development, sponsorship activities and youth programming. Our success in these endeavors depends to a significant extent on PFHOF’s cooperation in coordinating these services and events.

 

In the past, we have had to renegotiate payment terms and other provisions in certain of our agreements with PFHOF as part of improving the Company’s financial position. If we were to lose or be required to renegotiate any of these agreements or if PFHOF failed to perform any of these agreements, our business may be adversely affected.

 

Changes in consumer tastes and preferences for sports and entertainment products could reduce demand for our offerings and products and adversely affect the profitability of our business.

 

The success of our business depends on our ability to consistently provide, maintain and expand attractions and events as well as create and distribute media programming, online material and consumer products that meet changing consumer preferences. Consumers who are fans of professional football will likely constitute a substantial majority of the attendance to Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, and our success depends in part on the continued popularity of professional football and on our ability to successfully predict and adapt to tastes and preferences of this consumer group. If our sports and entertainment offerings and products do not achieve sufficient consumer acceptance or if consumer preferences change or consumers are drawn to other spectator sports and entertainment options, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In the past, we have hosted major professional football events, as well as other musical and live entertainment events, and we can provide no assurance that we will be able to continue to host such events.

 

Incidents or adverse publicity concerning Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company could harm our reputation as well as negatively impact our revenues and profitability.

 

Our reputation is an important factor in the success of our business. Our ability to attract and retain consumers depends, in part, upon the external perceptions of our Company, the brands we are associated with, the quality of Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls and its services and our corporate and management integrity. If market recognition or the perception of the Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company diminishes, there may be a material adverse effect on our revenues, profits and cash flow. In addition, the operations of Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, particularly the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, involve the risk of accidents, illnesses, environmental incidents and other incidents which may negatively affect the perception of guest and employee safety, health, security and guest satisfaction and which could negatively impact our reputation, reduce attendance at our facilities and negatively impact our business and results of operations.

 

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We rely on sponsorship contracts to generate revenues.

 

We will receive a portion of our annual revenues from sponsorship agreements, including the amended and restated sponsorship and naming rights agreement, dated as of July 2, 2020 (the “Naming Rights Agreement”), by and among HOF Village, PFHOF and Johnson Controls, the sponsorship and services agreement, dated as of December 19, 2018, as amended (the “Constellation Sponsorship Agreement”), by and among HOF Village, PFHOF and Constellation NewEnergy, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Constellation”), and other sponsorship agreements for various content, media and live events produced at Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls such as title, official product and promotional partner sponsorships, billboards, signs and other media. We are continuously in negotiations with existing sponsors and actively seeking new sponsors as there is significant competition for sponsorships. Some of our live events may not secure a title sponsor, may not secure a sufficient number of sponsorships on favorable terms, or may not secure sponsorships sufficiently enough in advance of an event, which may lead to event cancellations or otherwise adversely affect the revenue generated from such events.

 

The Naming Rights Agreement is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2034, but provides termination rights both to (a) HOF Village and PFHOF and (b) Johnson Controls, which may be exercised in the event the other party breaches any of its covenants and agreements under the Naming Rights Agreement beyond certain notice and cure periods, applies for or consents to the appointment of a custodian of any kind with respect to all or substantially all of its assets, becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts generally as they become due, makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, files a voluntary petition seeking relief under any bankruptcy law, or an involuntary petition is filed by a creditor under any bankruptcy law and is approved by a court of competent jurisdiction. Additionally, Johnson Controls has a right to terminate the Naming Rights Agreement if Phase II is not open for business by January 2, 2024 and if HOF Village is in default beyond applicable notice and cure periods under certain agreements, such as the Technology as a Service Agreement, any loan document evidencing or securing any construction loan with respect to the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls and any agreement with its general contractor with respect to the construction of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, among others.

 

The Constellation Sponsorship Agreement is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2029, but provides termination rights both to (a) HOF Village and PFHOF and (b) Constellation, which may be exercised if a party would suffer material damage to its reputation by association with the other party or if there is an event of default. An event of default under the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement includes a party’s failure to perform its material obligations (which includes our failure to reach certain specified milestones in the construction of the Constellation Center for Excellence) for 60 days after receiving written notice from the other party and failure to cure such default; a party’s becoming insolvent or filing a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; a party’s being adjudged bankrupt; an involuntary petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law being filed against a party; a party’s sale, assignment or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets (other than to an affiliate in the case of HOF Village or PFHOF). Additionally, Constellation has a right to terminate the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement effective as of December 31, 2023 for failure to recover its investment in the form of new business, if it provides written notice on or prior to December 1, 2022.

 

Loss of our existing title sponsors or other major sponsorship agreements, including the Naming Rights Agreement and Constellation Sponsorship Agreement, or failure to secure sponsorship agreements in the future on favorable terms, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We could be adversely affected by declines in discretionary consumer spending, consumer confidence and general and regional economic conditions.

 

Our success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending, which is heavily influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. The current economic downturn as a result of COVID-19, coupled with high volatility and uncertainty as to the future global economic landscape, has had an adverse effect on consumers’ discretionary income and consumer confidence. Future volatile, negative or uncertain economic conditions and recessionary periods or periods of significant inflation may adversely impact attendance and guest spending levels at Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls will be located in Canton, Ohio. The concentration of our operations in this market exposes us to greater risks than if our operations were more geographically diverse. As a result, negative developments in the local economic conditions in the Midwest region, particularly those impacting travel, hotel or other real estate operations, could reduce guest attendance, negatively impact consumer spending, increase tenant defaults and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

 

Other factors that can affect consumer spending and confidence include severe weather, hurricanes, flooding, earthquakes and other natural disasters, elevated terrorism alerts, terrorist attacks, military actions, air travel concerns, outbreaks of disease, and geopolitical events, as well as various industry and other business conditions, including an ever increasing number of sporting and entertainment options that compete for discretionary spending. Such factors or incidents, even if not directly impacting us, can disrupt or otherwise adversely impact the spending sentiment and interest of our present or potential customers and sponsors.

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company will operate in highly competitive industries and our revenues, profits or market share could be harmed if we are unable to compete effectively.

 

We will face substantial competition in each of our businesses. For example:

 

  Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the Center for Performance will compete with other facilities and venues across the region and country for hosting concerts, athletic events (including professional sports events, sports camps and tournaments) and other major conventions;

 

  Hall of Fame Village Media will compete (i) with other media and content producers to obtain creative and performing talent, sports and other programming content, story properties, advertiser support, distribution channels and market share and (ii) for viewers with other broadcast, cable and satellite services as well as with home entertainment products, new sources of broadband and mobile delivered content and internet usage;

 

  The Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, the Hall of Fame hotels, and the Hall of Fame retail promenade, if and when completed, will compete for guests with other theme parks and resorts, such as Cedar Point, located in Sandusky, Ohio, and other theme parks, retail and tourist destinations in Ohio and around the country, and with other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreation activities;

 

  The planned Constellation Center for Excellence will compete for tenants with other suppliers of commercial and/or retail space; and

 

The planned Hall of Fantasy League fantasy football league will face competition from existing Fantasy football leagues as well as other forms of entertainment and fan interactions during the professional football season.

 

Competition in each of these areas may increase as a result of technological developments, changes in consumer preferences, economic conditions, changes in market structure and other factors that affect the recreation, entertainment, vacation, retail, tourism and leisure industries generally. Increased competition may divert consumers from Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls to other forms of entertainment, which could reduce our revenue or increase our marketing costs. Our competitors may have substantially greater financial resources than we do, and they may be able to adapt more quickly to changes in consumer preferences or devote greater resources to promotion of their offerings and services or to development or acquisition of offerings and services that are perceived to be of a higher quality or value than our offerings and services. As a result, we may not be able to compete successfully against such competitors.

 

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We may not be able to fund capital expenditures and investment in future attractions and projects.

 

A principal competitive factor for Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls is the originality and perceived quality of its events, attractions and offerings. Even after completion of the various components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, we will need to make continued capital investments through maintenance and the regular addition of new events, attractions and offerings. Our ability to fund capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations and to raise capital from third parties. We cannot assure you that our operations will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to fund such costs, or that we will be able to obtain sufficient financing on adequate terms, or at all, which could cause us to delay or abandon certain projects or plans.

 

The high fixed cost structure of the Company’s operations may result in significantly lower margins if revenues decline.

 

We expect a large portion of our operating expenses to be relatively fixed because the costs for full-time employees, maintenance, utilities, advertising and insurance will not vary significantly with attendance. These fixed costs may increase at a greater rate than our revenues and may not be able to be reduced at the same rate as declining revenues. If cost-cutting efforts are insufficient to offset declines in revenues or are impracticable, we could experience a material decline in margins, revenues, profitability and reduced or negative cash flows. Such effects can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth.

 

Increased labor costs, labor shortages or labor disruptions could reduce our profitability.

 

Because labor costs are and will continue to be a major component of our operating expenses, higher labor costs could reduce our profitability. Higher labor costs could result from, among other things, labor shortages that require us to raise labor rates in order to attract employees, and increases in minimum wage rates. Higher employee health insurance costs could also adversely affect our profitability. Additionally, increased labor costs, labor shortages or labor disruptions by employees of our third-party contractors and subcontractors could disrupt our operations, increase our costs and affect our profitability.

 

Cyber security risks and the failure to maintain the integrity of internal or guest data could result in damages to our reputation, the disruption of operations and/or subject us to costs, fines or lawsuits.

 

We anticipate that we will collect and retain large volumes of internal and guest data, including credit card numbers and other personally identifiable information, for business purposes, including for transactional or target marketing and promotional purposes, and our various information technology systems enter, process, summarize and report such data. We also expect to maintain personally identifiable information about our employees. The integrity and protection of our guest, employee and company data will be critical to our business and our guests and employees are likely to have a high expectation that we will adequately protect their personal information. The regulatory environment, as well as the requirements imposed on us by the credit card industry, governing information, security and privacy laws is increasingly demanding and continues to evolve. Maintaining compliance with applicable security and privacy regulations may increase our operating costs and/or adversely impact our ability to market our theme parks, products and services to our guests.

 

We also expect to rely on accounting, financial and operational management information technology systems to conduct our operations. If these information technology systems suffer severe damage, disruption or shutdown and our business continuity plans do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

We may face various security threats, including cyber security attacks on our data (including our vendors’ and guests’ data) and/or information technology infrastructure. Although we will utilize various procedures and controls to monitor and mitigate these threats, there can be no assurance that these procedures and controls will be sufficient to prevent penetrations or disruptions to our systems. Furthermore, a penetrated or compromised data system or the intentional, inadvertent or negligent release or disclosure of data could result in theft, loss, fraudulent or unlawful use of guest, employee or company data which could harm our reputation or result in remedial and other costs, fines or lawsuits and require significant management attention and resources to be spent. In addition, our insurance coverage and indemnification arrangements that we enter into, if any, may not be adequate to cover all the costs related to cyber security attacks or disruptions resulting from such events. To date, cyber security attacks directed at us have not had a material impact on our financial results. Due to the evolving nature of security threats, however, the impact of any future incident cannot be predicted.

 

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Investors are subject to litigation risk and their respective investments in the shares of our Common Stock may be lost as a result of our legal liabilities or the legal liabilities of our affiliates.

 

We or our affiliates may from time to time be subject to claims by third parties and may be plaintiffs or defendants in civil proceedings, including in connection with the development and operations of Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. In January 2018, several subcontractors who helped construct the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium filed mechanics’ liens against the stadium. Although we have settled these particular claims, there can be no assurance that similar claims will not be brought in the future if we cannot generate the revenue that we forecast or raise sufficient capital to pay contractors in connection with constructing other components of the project. The expense of prosecuting claims, for which there is no guarantee of success, and/or the expense of defending against claims by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments, would generally be borne by the Company and could result in the reduction or complete loss of all of the assets of the Company, which could result in the loss of your entire investment.

 

Our business may be adversely affected by tenant defaults or bankruptcy.

 

Our business may be adversely affected if any future tenants at the Constellation Center for Excellence or Hall of Fame retail promenade default on their obligations to us. A default by a tenant may result in the inability of such tenant to re-lease space from us on economically favorable terms, or at all. In the event of a default by a tenant, we may experience delays in payments and incur substantial costs in recovering our losses. In addition, our tenants may file for bankruptcy or be involved in insolvency proceedings and we may be required to expense costs associated with leases of bankrupt tenants and may not be able to replace future rents for tenant space rejected in bankruptcy proceedings, which could adversely affect our properties. Any bankruptcies of our tenants could make it difficult for us to enforce our rights as lessor and protect our investment.

 

Fluctuations in real estate values may require us to write down the carrying value of our real estate assets or investments.

 

Real estate valuations are subject to significant variability and fluctuation. The valuation of our real estate assets or real estate investments is inherently subjective and based on the individual characteristics of each asset. Factors such as competitive market supply and demand for inventory, changes in laws and regulations, political and economic conditions and interest and inflation rate fluctuations subject our valuations to uncertainty. Our valuations are or will be made on the basis of assumptions that may not prove to reflect economic or demographic reality. If the real estate market deteriorates, we may reevaluate the assumptions used in our analyses. As a result, adverse market conditions may require us to write down the book value of certain real estate assets or real estate investments and some of those write-downs could be material. Any material write-downs of assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our property taxes could increase due to rate increases or reassessments or the imposition of new taxes or assessments or loss of tax credits, which may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are required to pay state and local real property taxes and assessments on our properties. The real property taxes and assessments on our properties may increase as property or special tax rates increase or if our properties are assessed or reassessed at a higher value by taxing authorities. In addition, if we are obligated to pay new taxes or if there are increases in the property taxes and assessments that we currently pay, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. We are relying on various forms of public financing to finance the development and operations of the Company.

 

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Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible losses that we could suffer and our insurance costs may increase.

 

We seek to maintain comprehensive insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates. Although we maintain various safety and loss prevention programs and carry property and casualty insurance to cover certain risks, our insurance policies do not cover all types of losses and liabilities. There can be no assurance that our insurance will be sufficient to cover the full extent of all losses or liabilities for which we are insured, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to renew our current insurance policies on favorable terms, or at all. In addition, if we or other theme park operators sustain significant losses or make significant insurance claims, then our ability to obtain future insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our operations and our ownership of property subject us to environmental requirements, and to environmental expenditures and liabilities.

 

We incur costs to comply with environmental requirements, such as those relating to water use, wastewater and storm water management and disposal, air emissions control, hazardous materials management, solid and hazardous waste disposal, and the clean-up of properties affected by regulated materials.

 

We may be required to investigate and clean-up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases, and other releases, from current or formerly owned or operated facilities. In addition, in the ordinary course of our business, we generate, use and dispose of large volumes of water, which requires us to comply with a number of federal, state and local regulations and to incur significant expenses. Failure to comply with such regulations could subject us to fines and penalties and/or require us to incur additional expenses.

 

We cannot assure you that we will not incur substantial costs to comply with new or expanded environmental requirements in the future or to investigate or clean-up new or newly identified environmental conditions, which could also impair our ability to use or transfer the affected properties and to obtain financing.

 

Our planned sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations are subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us to claims or otherwise harm our business. Any change in existing regulations or their interpretation, or the regulatory climate applicable to our products and services, or changes in tax rules and regulations or interpretation thereof related to our products and services, could adversely impact our ability to operate our business as currently conducted or as we seek to operate in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our planned sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations are generally subject to laws and regulations relating to sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports in the jurisdictions in which we are planning to conduct such operations or in some circumstances, in those jurisdictions in which we offer our services or they are available, as well as the general laws and regulations that apply to all e-commerce businesses, such as those related to privacy and personal information, tax and consumer protection. These laws and regulations vary from one jurisdiction to another and future legislative and regulatory action, court decisions or other governmental action, which may be affected by, among other things, political pressures, attitudes and climates, as well as personal biases, may have a material impact on our operations and financial results. In particular, some jurisdictions have introduced regulations attempting to restrict or prohibit online gaming, while others have taken the position that online gaming should be licensed and regulated and have adopted or are in the process of considering legislation and regulations to enable that to happen. Additionally some jurisdictions in which we may operate could presently be unregulated or partially regulated and therefore more susceptible to the enactment or change of laws and regulations.

 

In May 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 (“PASPA”). This decision has the effect of lifting federal restrictions on sports betting and thus allows states to determine by themselves the legality of sports betting. Since the repeal of PASPA, several states (including Washington D.C.) have legalized online sports betting. To the extent new real money gaming or sports betting jurisdictions are established or expanded, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in penetrating such new jurisdictions. If we are unable to effectively develop and operate directly or indirectly within existing or new jurisdictions or if our competitors are able to successfully penetrate geographic jurisdictions that we cannot access or where we face other restrictions, there could be a material adverse effect on our sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations. Our failure to obtain or maintain the necessary regulatory approvals in jurisdictions, whether individually or collectively, would have a material adverse effect on our business. To operate in any jurisdiction, we may need to be licensed and obtain approvals of our product offerings. This is a time-consuming process that can be extremely costly. Any delays in obtaining or difficulty in maintaining regulatory approvals needed for expansion within existing jurisdictions or into new jurisdictions can negatively affect our opportunities for growth, including the growth of our customer base, or delay our ability to recognize revenue from our offerings in any such jurisdictions.

 

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Future legislative and regulatory action, and court decisions or other governmental action, may have a material impact on our planned sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations. Governmental authorities could view us as having violated local laws, despite our efforts to obtain all applicable licenses or approvals. There is also a risk that civil and criminal proceedings, including class actions brought by or on behalf of prosecutors or public entities or incumbent monopoly providers, or private individuals, could be initiated against us, Internet service providers, credit card and other payment processors, advertisers and others involved in the sports betting industry. Such potential proceedings could involve substantial litigation expense, penalties, fines, seizure of assets, injunctions or other restrictions being imposed upon us or our licensees or other business partners, while diverting the attention of key executives. Such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as impact our reputation.

 

The growth prospects of our planned sports betting operations depend on the legal status of real-money gaming in various jurisdictions, predominantly within the United States, which is an initial area of focus, and legalization may not occur in as many states as we expect, or may occur at a slower pace than we anticipate. Additionally, even if jurisdictions legalize real money gaming, this may be accompanied by legislative or regulatory restrictions and/or taxes that make it impracticable or less attractive to operate in those jurisdictions, or the process of implementing regulations or securing the necessary licenses to operate in a particular jurisdiction may take longer than we anticipate, which could adversely affect our future results of sports betting operations and make it more difficult to meet our expectations for financial performance.

 

A number of states have legalized, or are currently considering legalizing, real money gaming, and the growth prospects of our planned sports betting operations are significantly dependent upon such legalization. The legalization of real money gaming may not occur as we have anticipated. Additionally, if a large number of additional states or the federal government enact real money gaming legislation and we are unable to obtain, or are otherwise delayed in obtaining the necessary licenses to operate online sports betting websites in U.S. jurisdictions where such games are legalized, our future growth in online sports betting could be materially impaired.

 

As we enter into new jurisdictions, states or the federal government may legalize real money gaming in a manner that is unfavorable to us. As a result, we may encounter legal, regulatory and political challenges that are difficult or impossible to foresee and which could result in an unforeseen adverse impact on planned revenues or costs associated with the new opportunity. For example, certain states require a relationship with a land-based, licensed casino for online Sportsbook access. States that have established state-run monopolies may limit opportunities for private sector participants like us. States also impose substantial tax rates on online sports betting revenue, in addition to sales taxes in certain jurisdictions and a federal excise tax of 25 basis points on the amount of each wager.

 

Therefore, even in cases in which a jurisdiction purports to license and regulate sports betting, the licensing and regulatory regimes can vary considerably in terms of their business-friendliness and at times may be intended to provide incumbent operators with advantages over new licensees. Therefore, some “liberalized” regulatory regimes are considerably more commercially attractive than others.

 

Failure to comply with regulatory requirements in a particular jurisdiction, or the failure to successfully obtain a license or permit applied for in a particular jurisdiction, could impact our ability to comply with licensing and regulatory requirements in other jurisdictions, or could cause the rejection of license applications or cancelation of existing licenses in other jurisdictions, or could cause financial institutions, online and mobile platforms, advertisers and distributors to stop providing services to us which we rely upon to receive payments from, or distribute amounts to, our users, or otherwise to deliver and promote our services. 

 

Compliance with the various regulations applicable to fantasy sports and real money gaming is costly and time-consuming. Regulatory authorities at the non-U.S., U.S. federal, state and local levels have broad powers with respect to the regulation and licensing of fantasy sports and real money gaming operations and may revoke, suspend, condition or limit our fantasy sports or real money gaming licenses, impose substantial fines on us and take other actions, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. These laws and regulations are dynamic and subject to potentially differing interpretations, and various legislative and regulatory bodies may expand current laws or regulations or enact new laws and regulations regarding these matters. We will strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to our business. It is possible, however, that these requirements may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules. Non-compliance with any such law or regulations could expose us to claims, proceedings, litigation and investigations by private parties and regulatory authorities, as well as substantial fines and negative publicity, each of which may materially and adversely affect our business.

 

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Any fantasy sports or real money gaming license obtained could be revoked, suspended or conditioned at any time. The loss of a license in one jurisdiction could trigger the loss of a license or affect our eligibility for such a license in another jurisdiction, and any of such losses, or potential for such loss, could cause us to cease offering some or all of our offerings in the impacted jurisdictions. We may be unable to obtain or maintain all necessary registrations, licenses, permits or approvals, and could incur fines or experience delays related to the licensing process, which could adversely affect our operations. Our delay or failure to obtain or maintain licenses in any jurisdiction may prevent us from distributing our offerings, increasing our customer base and/or generating revenues. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain and maintain the licenses and related approvals necessary to conduct our planned sports betting operations. Any failure to maintain or renew our licenses, registrations, permits or approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

Our growth prospects and market potential for our proposed sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations will depend on our ability to obtain licenses to operate in a number of jurisdictions and if we fail to obtain such licenses our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be impaired.

 

Our ability to grow our proposed sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations will depend on our ability to obtain and maintain licenses to offer our product offerings in a large number of jurisdictions or in heavily populated jurisdictions. If we fail to obtain and maintain licenses in large jurisdictions or in a greater number of mid-market jurisdictions, this may prevent us from expanding the footprint of our product offerings, increasing our user base and/or generating revenues. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain and maintain licenses and related approvals necessary to conduct our proposed sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations. Any failure to obtain and maintain licenses, registrations, permits or approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

Negative events or negative media coverage relating to, or a declining popularity of, fantasy sports, sports betting, the underlying sports or athletes, or online sports betting in particular, or other negative coverage may adversely impact our ability to retain or attract users, which could have an adverse impact on our proposed sports betting, fantasy sports and eSports operations.

 

Public opinion can significantly influence our business. Unfavorable publicity regarding us, for example, our product changes, product quality, litigation, or regulatory activity, or regarding the actions of third parties with whom we have relationships or the underlying sports (including declining popularity of the sports or athletes) could seriously harm our reputation. In addition, a negative shift in the perception of sports betting by the public or by politicians, lobbyists or others could affect future legislation of sports betting, which could cause jurisdictions to abandon proposals to legalize sports betting, thereby limiting the number of jurisdictions in which we can operate such operations. Furthermore, illegal betting activity by athletes could result in negative publicity for our industry and could harm our brand reputation. Negative public perception could also lead to new restrictions on or to the prohibition of sports betting in jurisdictions in which such operations are currently legal. Such negative publicity could also adversely affect the size, demographics, engagement, and loyalty of our customer base and result in decreased revenue or slower user growth rates, which could seriously harm our business.

 

The suspension or termination of, or the failure to obtain, any business or other licenses may have a negative impact on our business.

 

We maintain a variety of business licenses issued by federal, state and local authorities that are renewable on a periodic basis. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in renewing all of our licenses on a periodic basis. The suspension, termination or expiration of one or more of these licenses could materially adversely affect our revenues and profits. Any changes to the licensing requirements for any of our licenses could affect our ability to maintain the licenses. In addition, we do not yet have all of the appropriate licenses required for our operations, including liquor licenses. The failure to obtain liquor or other licenses may negatively impact our business.

 

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Delays or restrictions in obtaining permits for capital investments could impair our business.

 

Our capital investments require regulatory permits from one or more governmental agencies in order to build new theme parks, attractions and shows. Such permits are typically issued by state agencies, but federal and local governmental permits may also be required. The requirements for such permits vary depending on the location of such capital investments. As with all governmental permitting processes, there is a degree of uncertainty as to whether a permit will be granted, the time it will take for a permit to be issued, and the conditions that may be imposed in connection with the granting of the permit. Therefore, our capital investments in certain areas may be delayed, interrupted or suspended for varying lengths of time, causing a loss of revenue to us and adversely affecting our results of operations.

 

We received a subpoena request from the Auditor of the State of Ohio requesting documents related to the funding of the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, and we could in the future receive other subpoenas or requests related to this or other matters.

 

On March 26, 2019, we received an administrative subpoena (the “Subpoena”) from the Auditor of the State of Ohio (the “Ohio Auditor”). The Subpoena required us to furnish a broad range of documents related to the funding sources and disbursements relating to the construction of the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and related youth fields to the Ohio Auditor by April 30, 2019. We believe we have provided copies of all of the requested documents in our files on the compliance date in a timely manner, and we intend to continue to cooperate with the Ohio Auditor in its investigation of this matter. We believe the investigation is in its preliminary stages, however, we cannot predict the ultimate scope, duration or outcome or any findings the Ohio Auditor may make as part of its investigation. We could in the future receive other regulatory or governmental information requests or subpoenas, or be subject to other actions, investigations or proceedings, the outcome of which could materially adversely affect our business or prospects.

 

The maturity date of the Term Loan, which is secured by substantially all of our assets, is December 1, 2021. There can be no assurance that we will be able to repay the obligation upon maturity to avoid a default.

 

On December 1, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) among the Company, Newco, and certain of Newco’s subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and Aquarian Credit Funding LLC (“Aquarian”), as lead arranger, administrative agent, collateral agent and representative of the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), pursuant to which we borrowed $40.0 million from the Lenders (the “Term Loan”). The term of the Term Loan Agreement is 12 months from the Effective Date (the “Term”). The Term Loan will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 10.0% per annum, payable monthly in advance on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan during the Term.

 

On the Effective Date, we used approximately $4.04 million from the Term Loan to prefund an amount equal to the cash interest on the Term Loan for the entire Term into an account controlled by Aquarian. We used approximately $23.3 million from the Term Loan to pay the outstanding balance and fees under our bridge loan, dated March 20, 2018, among the Company, various lenders party thereto and GACP Finance Co., LLC (“Bridge Loan”). The remaining proceeds of the Term Loan, after payment of various fees and expenses, and subject to the Liquidity Covenant (defined below), are available for general corporate purposes.

 

The Term Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for this type of loan, including without limitation (i) affirmative covenants, including the maintenance of certain key contracts and content rights, adherence to a detailed cash flow forecast including a hard cost and a soft cost construction budget, and (ii) negative covenants, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, prepayment of other indebtedness, transactions with related parties, additional liens, dividends, investments and advances, sales of assets, capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, and standard prohibitions on change of control. Additionally, from the Effective Date until repayment of the Term Loan, we must maintain, in an account controlled by Aquarian (the “Proceeds Account”), cash and cash equivalents equal to at least $7.5 million (the “Liquidity Covenant”). Subject to stated exceptions, we must deposit all funds received by the Borrowers during the Term from any and all sources into the Proceeds Account and must have Aquarian’s prior written approval to withdraw any amounts from the Proceeds Account, pursuant to a budget and schedule agreed upon by the parties. There is currently approximately $15 million in the Proceeds Account. We are also required to prepay the outstanding balance of the Term Loan under certain circumstances and the Lenders will have the right to approve certain types of transactions by us during the Term.

 

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We have provided collateral in connection with the Term Loan, including, with certain exceptions: (i) a perfected, first priority security interest in all our real and intangible property, including cash and accounts (to be perfected through account control agreements), contracts, intellectual property, leases, plans and specifications, permits, licenses, approvals, entitlements, and development rights; (ii) a perfected first priority pledge of 100% of the portion of the ownership interests in our subsidiaries; and (iii) a first mortgage, an assignment of leases and rents, and environmental indemnity covering the property owned by the Borrowers (collateral protection to include other customary documentation, including but not limited to deeds in lieu and cognovits, subject to prior exhaustion of all customary notice and cure periods in the event of default, as detailed in the Term Loan documents).

 

The Term Loan is guaranteed up to $22.3 million by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty. The Guaranty will terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the payment in full of all obligations under the Term Loan Agreement; (ii) the Guarantor or any of its affiliates purchases $22.3 million of the principal amount of the Term Loan pursuant to a written agreement mutually acceptable to Aquarian, the required Lenders and the Guarantor (whether in the form of a co-lender arrangement or participation); or (iii) Borrowers deposit in the Proceeds Account net cash proceeds from additional permitted equity issuances and/or permitted indebtedness in an amount equal to or greater than $25 million.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet certain construction deadlines under a Letter of Representations, which could cause a cross-default under the Term Loan.

 

If construction is delayed for any reason and we do not meet certain construction deadlines, we could be in breach of a letter of representations agreement with the Canton City School District and Stark County Port Authority (the “Letter of Representations”). A breach of the Letter of Representations would cause a cross-default under the Term Loan. If we default on our obligations under the Term Loan, Aquarian could accelerate the entire amount of the Term Loan, declare the unpaid balance (plus interest, fees and expenses) immediately due and payable and take other action to enforce the Term Loan, including foreclosure of substantially all of our assets that secure the Term Loan. An affiliate of Industrial Realty Group has guaranteed certain payment obligations under the Term Loan in the event of a default. 

 

In connection with the Term Loan, HOF Village entered into a mortgage granting a security interest in its rights to certain premises that HOF Village leases from the Canton City School District and Stark County Port Authority. The Letter of Representations provides that any lien created by the mortgage or any other security interest granted in such premises in connection with the Term Loan will attach only to HOF Village’s and the other Borrowers’ interest in such premises and would remain subordinate to and not disturb the rights and interests of the City of Canton, Ohio, the Canton City School District, Stark County Port Authority, PFHOF, the State of Ohio, Plain Local School District, the Canton Symphony Orchestra, and persons identified as benefitted parties under any TIF revenue bond declaration. Additionally, the Letter of Representations provides that HOF Village and its relevant affiliates will remain bound to fulfill their respective obligations under the existing ground leases, project leases and certain other agreements with the Canton City School District and Stark County Port Authority and that HOF Village will cause certain payments to be made to Canton City School District and Stark County Port Authority.

 

If we do not receive sufficient capital to substantially repay our indebtedness, our indebtedness may have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to secure additional financing in the future, and we may not be able to raise sufficient funds to repay our indebtedness.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s capital structure includes debt and debt-like obligations consisting of the following principal amounts:

 

  approximately $34.5 million of secured indebtedness outstanding under the Bridge Loan, which was refinanced on December 1, 2020 with the Term Loan.  See “Summary of the Prospectus—Refinancing Term Loan” above;

 

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  approximately $8.1 million of net indebtedness to Development Finance Authority of Summit County, Ohio, representing tax-increment financing proceeds;

 

  approximately $3.5 million of indebtedness outstanding pursuant to a loan and security agreement by and among JCIHOFV Financing, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), HOF Village, PFHOF, other lenders and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as agent, collateralized by the Naming Rights Agreement;

 

  approximately $0.2 million of 10.0% unsecured subordinated convertible notes, of which approximately $7 million are classified as “Company Convertible Notes” and $13.7 million are classified as “New Company Convertible Notes” under the Merger Agreement;

  

  approximately $13.8 million of indebtedness outstanding pursuant to the IRG November Note, which was canceled on December 29, 2020, in exchange for issuance of shares of Common Stock and Series C Warrants.  See “Summary of the Prospectus—December 2020 Private Placement of Common Stock and Series C Warrants” above;

 

  approximately $2.9 million drawn on a loan facility of up to $3.0 million with New Market Project, Inc., the proceeds of which are to be used for the development of the McKinley Grand Hotel;

 

  approximately $3.5 million drawn on a loan facility of up to $3.5 million with the City of Canton, Ohio;

 

  approximately $9.9 million in financing from Constellation through its Efficiency Made Easy (“EME”) program;

 

  approximately $0.4 million of indebtedness outstanding representing a federal paycheck protection program loan to HOF Village;

 

  approximately $7.0 million of indebtedness outstanding pursuant to a promissory note, by HOF Village in favor of JKP Financial, LLC;

  

  approximately $14.7 million of net indebtedness outstanding pursuant to a construction loan agreement with Erie Bank, the proceeds of which are to be used for the development of the McKinley Grand Hotel; and

 

  approximately $2.5 million of net indebtedness representing a cooperating agreement with DFA Summit, the City of Canton, Ohio, the Canton Regional Special Improvement District, Inc. and the U.S. Bank National Association for the construction of the Series 2020C Project.

 

If we do not have sufficient funds to repay our debt at maturity, our indebtedness could subject us to many risks that, if realized, would adversely affect us, including the following:

 

  our cash flows from operations are currently insufficient to make required payments of principal of and interest on the debt, and a failure to pay would likely result in acceleration of such debt and could result in cross accelerations or cross defaults on other debt;

 

  our debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

  to the extent that we generate and use any cash flow from operations to make payments on our debt, it will reduce our funds available for operations, development, capital expenditures and future investment opportunities or other purposes;

 

  debt covenants limit our ability to borrow additional amounts, including for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, executing our development plan and other purposes;

 

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  restrictive debt covenants may limit our flexibility in operating our business, including limitations on our ability to make certain investments; incur additional indebtedness; create certain liens; incur obligations that restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets; or enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

  to the extent that our indebtedness bears interest at a variable rate, we are exposed to the risk of increased interest rates;

 

  debt covenants may limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions to us;

 

  causing an event of default under the Term Loan if it is not repaid in full at maturity; and

 

  if any debt is refinanced, the terms of any refinancing may not be as favorable as the terms of the debt being refinanced.

 

If we do not have sufficient funds to repay our debt at maturity, it may be necessary to refinance the debt through additional debt or equity financings. If, at the time of any refinancing, prevailing interest rates or other factors result in a higher interest rate on such refinancing, increases in interest expense could adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations. If we are unable to refinance our debt on acceptable terms or at all, we may be forced to dispose of uncollateralized assets on disadvantageous terms, postpone investments in the development of our properties or the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls or default on our debt. In addition, to the extent we cannot meet any future debt service obligations, we will risk losing some or all of our assets that are pledged to secure such obligations.

 

Our business plan requires additional liquidity and capital resources that might not be available on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.

 

While our strategy assumes that we will receive sufficient capital to have sufficient working capital, we currently do not have available cash and cash flows from operations to provide us with adequate liquidity for the near-term or foreseeable future. Our current projected liabilities exceed our current cash projections and we have very limited cash flow from current operations. We therefore will require additional capital and/or cash flow from future operations to fund the Company, our debt service obligations and our ongoing business. There is no assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or generate sufficient future cash flow from our future operations to fund the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, our debt service obligations or our ongoing business. If the amount of capital we are able to raise, together with any income from future operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our liquidity and capital needs, including funding our current debt obligations, we may be required to abandon or alter our plans for the Company. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets, or be foreclosed upon, and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our consolidated financial statements, and it is likely that investors in our Common Stock will lose all or a part of their investment. As discussed in greater detail above, there can be no assurance that we will be able to repay the Term Loan obligation upon maturity or otherwise avoid a default.

 

Our ability to obtain necessary financing may be impaired by factors such as the health of and access to capital markets, our limited track record and the limited historical financial information available, or the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Any additional capital raised through the sale of additional shares of our capital stock, convertible debt or other equity may dilute the ownership percentage of our stockholders.

 

We will have to increase leverage to develop the Company, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.

 

While we used proceeds from the Business Combination to pay down certain outstanding debt, we will have to take on substantially more debt to complete the construction of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. We may incur additional indebtedness from time to time in the future to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. If and when we incur additional indebtedness, the risks related to our indebtedness could intensify.

 

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We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to generate a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness. Until such time as we can service our indebtedness with cash flow from operations, we intend to service our indebtedness from other sources.

 

If our cash flows, cash on hand and other capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face continued and future liquidity concerns and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional indebtedness or equity capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The Term Loan restricts our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise indebtedness or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.

 

Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

 

If we fail to comply with the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act and Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or if we fail to maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting, our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and investors’ confidence in us, could be materially and adversely affected.

 

As a public company, we are required to comply with the periodic reporting obligations of the Exchange Act, including preparing annual reports, quarterly reports, and current reports. Our failure to prepare and disclose this information in a timely manner and meet our reporting obligations in their entirety could subject us to penalties under federal securities laws and regulations of the Nasdaq, expose us to lawsuits, and restrict our ability to access financing on favorable terms, or at all.

 

In addition, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we are required to develop, evaluate and provide a management report of our systems of internal control over financial reporting. During the course of the evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, we could identify areas requiring improvement and could be required to design enhanced processes and controls to address issues identified through this review. This could result in significant delays and costs to us and require us to divert substantial resources, including management time, from other activities.

 

If we fail to comply with the requirements of Section 404 on a timely basis this could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could, negatively impact the trading price of our stock, and adversely affect investors’ confidence in the Company and our ability to access capital markets for financing.

 

Our management determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2020.

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under the rules and forms of the SEC. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in paragraph (e) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) were not effective as September 30, 2020 due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described below. 

 

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Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is a process used to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our board of directors and management; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), we performed an assessment of the Company’s significant processes and key controls. Based on this assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of September 30, 2020 due to the material weaknesses described below.

 

A material weakness is defined within the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard No. 5 as a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We determined that our internal control over financial reporting had the following material weaknesses:

 

  Due to the small size of the Company, the Company does not maintain sufficient segregation of duties to ensure the processing, review and authorization of all transactions including non-routine transactions.
     
  Our processes lacked timely and complete reviews and analysis of information used to prepare our financial statements and disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The Company is evaluating these weaknesses to determine the appropriate remedy. Because disclosure controls and procedures include those components of internal control over financial reporting that provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, management also determined that its disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of the foregoing material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.

 

The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and distract management.

 

We expect to incur significant costs associated with our public company reporting requirements and costs associated with applicable corporate governance requirements. These applicable rules and regulations are expected to significantly increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time consuming and costly than those for privately owned companies that are not registrants with the Commission. Compliance with these rules and regulations may divert management’s attention from other business concerns.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse effect on our business.

 

During fiscal 2020 and continuing into fiscal 2021, the world has been, and continues to be, impacted by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread impacted our business in a number of ways, most significantly with regard to a reduction in the number of events and attendance at events at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and our youth fields, which negatively impacts our ability to sell sponsorships. Also, we opened our newly renovated DoubleTree by Hilton in Canton in November 2020, but the occupancy rate has been negatively impacted by the pandemic. The impact of these disruptions and the extent of their adverse impact on our financial and operating results will be dictated by the length of time that such disruptions continue, which will, in turn, depend on the currently unknowable duration and severity of the impacts of COVID-19, and among other things, the impact of governmental actions imposed in response to COVID-19 and individuals’ and companies’ risk tolerance regarding health matters going forward.

 

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Even after restrictions loosen, the demand for sports and entertainment events may decrease as fears over travel or attending large-scale events linger due to concerns over the spread of COVID-19. If unemployment levels persist and economic disruption continues, the demand for entertainment activities, travel and other discretionary consumer spending may also decline as consumers have less money to spend. We may be unable to recruit and train employees in sufficient numbers to fully staff our facilities. We may be required to enforce social distancing measures within our facilities by, among other things, limiting the number of people admitted or standing in lines at any time, or adding social distancing signage and markers. We may incur additional costs associated with maintaining the health and safety of our guests and employees, including facility improvements such as additional sanitization stations or requiring the broad use of personal protective equipment. If it is alleged or determined that illness associated with COVID-19 was contracted at one of our facilities, we may suffer reputational damage that could adversely affect attendance and future ticket sales.

 

Even after we are able to open our facilities, we may elect or be required to close them in the future in response to the continued impact of COVID-19 or outbreaks involving other epidemics. Any decrease in demand for the sports and entertainment industry would likely affect our business and financial results. The extent and duration of the long-term impact of COVID-19 remains uncertain and the full impact on our business operations cannot be predicted.

 

Risk Related to Our Common Stock

 

We currently do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock. Consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our Common Stock.

 

We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our Common Stock. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial condition, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, business opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

 

We may be forced to write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject. Accordingly, a stockholder could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares of Common Stock.

 

An active market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.

 

The price of our securities may fluctuate significantly due to the market’s continued reaction to the Business Combination and general market and economic conditions. An active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established or sustained.

 

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In addition, the price of our securities could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to our general business condition, the release of our financial reports and general economic conditions and forecasts. Broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our securities irrespective of our operating performance. The stock market in general, and Nasdaq, have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of our securities, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to us could depress our stock price regardless of our business, prospects, financial conditions or results of operations. A decline in the market price of our securities also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on your investment in our securities, and our securities may trade at prices significantly below the price you paid for them. In such circumstances, the trading price of our securities may not recover and may experience a further decline.

 

Anti-takeover provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together, these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities. These provisions include:

 

  no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which limits the ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates;

 

  a classified board of directors with three-year staggered terms, which could delay the ability of stockholders to change the membership of a majority of our board of directors;

 

  the right of our board of directors to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of our board of directors or the resignation, death or removal of a director in certain circumstances, which prevents stockholders from being able to fill vacancies on our board of directors;

 

  a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent, which forces stockholder action to be taken at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders; and

 

  the requirement that a meeting of stockholders may only be called by members of our board of directors or the stockholders holding a majority of our shares, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action, including the removal of directors.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in HOFRE’s name, actions against directors, officers, stockholders and employees for breach of fiduciary duty, actions under the Delaware general corporation law or under our Certificate of Incorporation, or actions asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. This choice of forum provision does not preclude or contract the scope of exclusive federal or concurrent jurisdiction for any actions brought under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Accordingly, such exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived its compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.

 

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation. This choice of forum provision does not exclude stockholders from suing in federal court for claims under the federal securities laws but may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring such claims in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with HOFRE or any of its directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims.

 

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Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

  

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our securities will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If only a limited number of securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our Company, the trading price for our securities would likely be negatively impacted. In the event securities or industry analysts initiate coverage, if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock or publishes unfavorable research about our business, our stock price may decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our Company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our securities could decrease, which might cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.

 

Our executive officers and directors, and their affiliated entities, along with our six other largest stockholders, own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.

  

Our executive officers and directors, together with entities affiliated with such individuals, along with our six other largest stockholders, will beneficially own approximately 89% of our Common Stock. Accordingly, these stockholders are able to control the election of a majority of our directors and the determination of all corporate actions. This concentration of ownership could delay or prevent a change in control of the Company.

 

We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement under the Securities Act declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period, difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

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We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second fiscal quarter; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.

 

Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of any fiscal year for so long as either (1) the market value of our shares of Class A common stock held by non-affiliates did not equal or exceed $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues did not equal or exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares of Class A common stock held by non-affiliates did not equal or exceed $700 million as of the prior June 30.

 

Risks Related to the Offering

 

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this Offering, you may not agree with how we use the proceeds and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.

 

Our management will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this Offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of commencement of this offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that, pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure of our management to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

 

If you are a stockholder of the Company, your interest in our Company may be diluted as a result of this Offering.

 

Our stockholders who do not invest in the Offering should expect that they will, at the completion of this offering, own, or have the right to own, a smaller proportional interest in our Company on a fully-diluted basis than would otherwise be the case had they invested in the Offering.

  

Completion of the Offering is not subject to us raising a minimum offering amount.

 

Completion of the Offering is not subject to us raising a minimum offering amount and, therefore, proceeds may be insufficient to meet our objectives, thereby increasing the risk to investors in this offering, including investing in a company that continues to require capital. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

If the New Private Placement is consummated, the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of the New Private Placement Preferred Stock and the exercise of the New Private Placement could cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decrease.

 

Assuming the successful consummation of the New Private Placement, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the New Private Placement Preferred Stock and exercise of the New Private Placement Warrants we will ultimately issue may result in an immediate decrease in the trading price of our Common Stock after the closing of this Offering. This decrease may continue after the closing of the New Private Placement. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that the availability of shares for future sale represented by the New Private Placement Preferred Stock and New Private Placement Warrants will have on the trading price of our Common Stock from time to time, including at or after the closing of this Offering. Further, if a substantial number of shares of New Private Placement Preferred Stock and New Private Placement Warrants are sold pursuant to the New Private Placement, and the holder of such shares or New Private Placement Warrants chooses to sell some or all of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the New Private Placement Preferred Stock or exercise of the New Private Placement Warrants, the resulting sales could depress the trading price of our Common Stock.

 

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This Offering is not conditioned on the consummation of any other financing, including the New Private Placement.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering, together with any net proceeds received from the New Private Placement, as described in “Summary” and “Use of Proceeds” herein. However, neither the completion of this Offering nor of the New Private Placement is contingent on the completion of the other, so it is possible that this Offering occurs and the New Private Placement does not occur, and vice versa. We cannot assure you that the New Private Placement will be completed on the terms described herein, or at all.

 

The Offering Price determined for this offering is not an indication of the fair value of our Common Stock.

 

In determining the Offering Price, our board of directors considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, our need to raise capital in the near term to continue our operations, the current and historical trading prices of our Common Stock, a price that would increase the likelihood of participation in the Offering, the cost of capital from other sources, the value of the Common Stock and comparable precedent transactions. The Offering Price does not necessarily bear any relationship to any established criteria for value. No valuation consultant or investment banker has opined upon the fairness or adequacy of the Offering Price. You should not consider the Offering Price as an indication of the value of the Company or our Common Stock.

 

Our stockholders may experience substantial dilution in the value of their investment if we issue additional shares of our capital stock.

 

Our charter allows us to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and to issue and designate the rights of, without stockholder approval, up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. To raise additional capital, we may in the future sell additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock at prices that are lower than the prices paid by existing stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders, which could result in substantial dilution to the interests of existing stockholders.

 

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DILUTION

 

Our existing stockholders will experience an immediate dilution of the net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of our outstanding Common Stock. Our historical net tangible book value as of September 30, 2020 was approximately $150 million, or $4.58 per share of our Common Stock (based upon 32,741,778 shares of our Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2020). Our pro-forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2020 was approximately $187 million, or $2.84 per share of our Common Stock, after giving effect to (i) the October 2020 issuances of Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) the November 2020 Offering, including exercise of the over-allotment option and Series B Warrants that have already been exercised, (iii) the refinancing of the Bridge Loan with the Term Loan, and (iv) December 2020 Private Placement.

 

Dilution per share of Common Stock equals the difference between the amount paid by purchasers of shares of Common Stock in the Offering and the net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock immediately after this Offering.

 

Based on the sale by us in this Offering of 8,169,934 shares of Common Stock at the Offering Price of $3.06 per share, after giving pro-forma effect to the transactions described above, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and underwriting fees and expenses payable by us, our adjusted (giving effect to the Offering) pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2020 would have been approximately $213 million, or $2.83 per share. This represents an immediate decrease in pro forma net tangible book value to existing stockholders of $1.75 per share and an immediate decrease to purchasers in the Offering of $0.23 per share. The dilution figures presented herein assume the exercise of the over-allotment option in full by the underwriters. The following table illustrates this per-share dilution:

 

Offering Price   $ 3.06  
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2020   $ 4.58  
Decrease in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to Offering   $ 1.75  
Adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2020, after giving effect to Offering   $ 2.83  
Decrease in adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share to purchasers in the Offering   $ 0.23  

 

The information presented in the table above is as of September 30, 2020 and excludes:

 

  24,731,195 shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of our Series A Warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.50 per share;
     
  18,546,413 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the remaining Series B Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share;
     
  10,036,925 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share;
     
  344,006 remaining shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance as awards under 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”);
     
  3,218,674 shares of Common Stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock unit awards, including awards granted under the Plan, certain of which are subject to shareholder approval to increase shares available under the Plan, and inducement awards not granted under the Plan;
     
  (i) approximately 10,645,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon redemption by us of the PIPE Notes, including approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that would be issued in connection with such redemption or (ii) approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon conversion by holders of the PIPE Notes;
     
  75,000 shares of our Common Stock reserved for future issuance as payments to Brand X (as defined herein) under the Services Agreement (as defined herein);
     
  481,335 shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance upon vesting of inducement restricted stock unit grants;
     
  assuming completion of the New Private Placement and conversion of the shares of New Private Placement Preferred Stock, approximately 4,901,961  shares of Common Stock that may be reserved for future issuance upon conversion of the New Preferred Stock; and
     
  assuming completion of the New Private Placement, approximately 2,450,980  shares of Common Stock that may be reserved for future issuance upon exercise of the New Warrants at an exercise price of $6.90 per share.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Assuming that all 8,169,934 shares of Common Stock offered hereby are purchased at the Offering Price in the Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, we estimate that the net proceeds from the Offering will be approximately $22.67 million (or approximately $25.81 million assuming the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), after deducting expenses relating to this Offering payable by us estimated at approximately $2.33 million (or approximately $2.57 million assuming the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), including underwriting fees and expenses.

 

We will deposit up to $25.0 million of the net proceeds from this Offering in the Proceeds Account required under the Term Loan. We must have Aquarian’s prior written approval to withdraw any amounts from the Proceeds Account, pursuant to a budget and schedule agreed upon by the parties, until $25.0 million is deposited in such account. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds from the Offering any proceeds of the New Private Placement after the required deposits in the Proceeds Account have been made for general corporate purposes.

 

The precise amount and timing of the application of such net proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other funds. Our board and management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds from the Offering, and it is possible that we may allocate the proceeds differently than investors in the Offering may desire or that we may fail to maximize the return on these proceeds. You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of proceeds from the Offering, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2020:

 

(1) on a historical basis;

 

(2) as adjusted to give effect to (a) the October 2020 issuances of Series A Preferred Stock and the application of proceeds therefrom, (b) the November 2020 Public Offering and the application of proceeds therefrom, (c) the December 2020 Private Placement and application of the proceeds therefrom and (d) our entry into the Term Loan and the subsequent refinancing described herein; and

 

(3) on a pro forma basis, as further adjusted to give effect to (a) the transactions in paragraph (2) above, and (b) to the issuance and sale of 8,169,934 shares of Common Stock at the Offering Price in this Offering and the application of proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

The following table should be read together with our historical financial statements and the related notes thereto.

 

    As of September 30, 2020  
(in thousands)   Historical     As Adjusted     As Further Adjusted  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 23,842     $ 53,681       80,419  
Debt:                        
Term Loan | Private Placement Changes(1)   $     $ (8,264 )     (8,264 )
Total debt     108,127       99,863       99,863  
                         
Stockholders’ Equity                        
Series A Preferred Stock           0          
Common Stock     3       7       8  
Total Stockholders’ Equity     150,012       187,366       213,354  
Total Capitalization   $ 258,140     $ 287,229       313,217  

 

(1) Includes $40 million loan secured in December through Aquarian Holdings to repay an existing $34.5 million Bridge Loan and a conversion of $13.8 million IRG November Note to equity and warrants in December as described herein.

 

The information presented in the table above is as of September 30, 2020 and excludes:

 

24,731,195 shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of our Series A Warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.50 per share;

 

18,546,413 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the remaining Series B Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share;

 

10,036,925 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share;

 

344,006 remaining shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance as awards under 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”);

 

3,218,674 shares of Common Stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock unit awards, including awards granted under the Plan, certain of which are subject to shareholder approval to increase shares available under the Plan, and inducement awards not granted under the Plan;

 

(i) approximately 10,645,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon redemption by us of the PIPE Notes, including approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that would be issued in connection with such redemption or (ii) approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon conversion by holders of the PIPE Notes;

 

75,000 shares of our Common Stock reserved for future issuance as payments to Brand X (as defined herein) under the Services Agreement (as defined herein);

 

481,335 shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance upon vesting of inducement restricted stock unit grants;

 

  assuming completion of the New Private Placement and conversion of the shares of New Private Placement Preferred Stock, approximately 4,901,961 shares of Common Stock that may be reserved for future issuance upon conversion of the New Preferred Stock; and

 

  assuming completion of the New Private Placement, approximately 2,450,980 shares of Common Stock that may be reserved for future issuance upon exercise of the New Warrants at an exercise price of $6.90 per share.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock to date. Any future dividend payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial condition, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, business opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. It is our present intention to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not anticipate our board of directors declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (“HOFRE”), is a resort and entertainment company located in Canton, Ohio, leveraging the power and popularity of professional football in partnership with the PFHOF. HOF Village, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOF Village”) is HOFRE’s wholly-owned subsidiary and was formed in 2015 by initial equity members IRG Canton Village Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Hall of Fame Village, Inc., an Ohio corporation (which transferred its membership interest to its parent, the PFHOF, in 2019). In 2016, HOF Village was rebranded as Johnson Controls Hall of Fame Village based on a strategic long-term naming rights agreement completed with Johnson Controls, a global Fortune 500 company listed on the NYSE, and was subsequently rebranded in 2020 as Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls as a result of renegotiation of the naming rights agreement. HOFRE expects to create a diversified set of revenue streams through developing themed attractions, premier entertainment programming, sponsorships and media. The strategic plan has been developed in three phases of growth.

 

The first phase of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls is operational, consisting of the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, and HOF Village Media Group, LLC (“Hall of Fame Village Media”). In 2016, HOF Village completed the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, a sports and entertainment venue with a seating capacity of approximately 23,000. The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium hosts multiple sports and entertainment events, including the NFL Hall of Fame Game, Enshrinement and Concert for Legends during the annual Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement Week. In 2016, HOF Village opened the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, which will consist of eight full-sized, multi-use regulation football fields, five of which have been completed in Phase I. The facility hosts camps and tournaments for football players, as well as athletes from across the country in other sports such as lacrosse, rugby and soccer. In 2017, HOF Village formed a sports and entertainment media company, Hall of Fame Village Media, leveraging the sport of professional football to produce exclusive programming by licensing the extensive content controlled by the PFHOF as well as new programming assets developed from live events such as youth tournaments, camps and sporting events held at the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium.

 

HOFRE is developing new hospitality, attraction and corporate assets surrounding the Pro Football Hall of Fame Museum as part of a Phase II development plan. Plans for future components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls include two hotels (one on campus and one in downtown Canton about five minutes from campus that was opened in Q4 2020), the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, the Constellation Center for Excellence (an office building including retail and meeting space), the Center for Performance (a convention center/field house), and the Hall of Fame Retail Promenade. We are pursuing a differentiation strategy across three pillars, including Destination-Based Assets, the Media Company, and Gaming (including the Fantasy Football League we acquired a majority stake in). Phase III expansion plans may include a potential mix of residential space, additional attractions, entertainment, dining, merchandise and more.

 

Leadership

 

For information regarding HOFRE’s management and leadership team, see below under “Management” in this prospectus.

 

Business Strategy

 

Overview

 

HOFRE’s unique position and multimedia approach makes us the only company of our kind fully poised to capitalize on the popularity of professional football, one of the most popular brands in sports (as measured by total league revenue and number of fans). HOFRE’s principal business objectives are to successfully develop and operate Destination Based Assets such as the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls as a premiere destination resort and entertainment company leveraging the expansive popularity of professional football and the Pro Football Hall of Fame; Hall of Fame Village Media taking advantage of direct access to exclusive content; and a gaming vertical including fantasy sports, and potential growth across eGaming and sports betting. The resort and entertainment platform will significantly extend the presence of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the singular institution focused on promoting and preserving the legends and values of professional football. HOFRE is located in Canton, Ohio, the birthplace of American professional football. It is in a market area with limited themed attractions and within an 8-hour driving distance to nearly half of the NFL franchises. Together with the PFHOF, HOFRE intends to become an elite entertainment venue and premier attraction for the region. The current operational assets of the PFHOF and HOFRE currently attract approximately one million visitors annually.

 

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HOFRE is building a year-round, multi-use destination complex with a master development plan that calls for three Phases. Phase I, already complete, includes The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, Hall of Fame Village Media, and complementary, long-term Sponsorship agreements. Phase II, already begun, will add the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, hotels as well as additional attractions, retail and commercial assets. Plans for Phase III include an immersive VR/AR attraction, a hotel with retail space, multi-family housing and certain other components under consideration.

 

PFHOF is a distinct entity from HOFRE but serves as a material shareholder and aligned partner. The Pro Football Hall of Fame is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit educational institution that focuses on the education, promotion, preservation and honoring of the individuals and moments that shaped professional football’s history. Since opening in 1963, the Museum has grown in both size and stature. The building was expanded in 1971, 1978 and 1995, and completed major exhibit gallery renovations in 2003, 2008, and 2009. Together, these improvements have transformed the original 19,000 square-foot Hall of Fame museum into an exciting internationally recognized institution and travel destination. The “Future 50” Expansion & Renovation Project has expanded the museum to 118,000 square feet. The two-year, $27 million project was completed in the summer of 2013 after a major renovation to 38,000 square feet of museum space was finished. Today, the Hall of Fame stands as a shining tribute to the over 300 men who have earned their Gold Jackets and made professional football America’s most popular sport. The Pro Football Hall of Fame Museum and the Gold Jacket inductees serve as unique and valuable partners that contribute to the development of the Hall of Fame Village.

 

About Phase I

 

HOFRE has invested approximately $250 million of capital to build Phase I of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls and prepare for Phase II and Phase III. Phase I, already complete, includes the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, Hall of Fame Village Media, complementary, long-term sponsorship agreements, as well as land and infrastructure to support Phase II and Phase III. HOFRE is executing strategies to significantly increase programming of the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and National Youth Football & Sports Complex and developing unique media content through Hall of Fame Village Media.

 

Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium

 

The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium holds up to 23,000 spectators and hosts the annual Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement Week powered by Johnson Controls as well as other premier sporting events such as the Historic Black College Hall of Fame Game, the Ohio State High School Football Championships and the World Youth Football Championships. During the Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement Week, the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium hosts the Hall of Fame Game, the first nationally televised NFL game of the season, and the Hall of Fame Enshrinement for NFL players. The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is also equipped with cut-away seats, allowing it to serve as an elite concert venue. The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium has hosted performances by national recording artists such as Aerosmith, Tim McGraw, Pitbull, Toby Keith and Maroon 5.

 

National Youth Football & Sports Complex

 

The National Youth Football & Sports Complex will consist of eight full sized fields, five of which are completed (four turf fields and one grass field) and three of which are planned for Phase II construction. The facility hosts camps and tournaments for football players as well as athletes from other sports such as lacrosse, rugby and soccer from across the country. Since 2017, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex has hosted the Pro Football Hall of Fame World Youth Championships. The World Youth Championships are a national competition, with a watch list of youth football teams developed by former NFL executives that compete in regional playoffs all over the country. The World Youth Championships allow the best teams in a variety of different weight, age and regional groups to compete at the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium. The 2017 and 2018 World Youth Championships featured special guests like PFHOF inductees Ray Lewis and Randy Moss and were broadcast on CBS Sports Network.

 

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Hall of Fame Village Media

 

In 2017, HOF Village formed a sports and entertainment media company, Hall of Fame Village Media, leveraging the sport of professional football to produce exclusive content, including content developed from live events such as tournaments, camps and sporting events held at the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium. Hall of Fame Village Media has the ability to serve multiple media formats including full length feature films, live and taped television specials, studio shows, live sports events, books and artwork. Through HOFRE’s partnership with the PFHOF, Hall of Fame Village Media has access to over 50 million pieces of photo, video and document archives. To date, Hall of Fame Village Media has produced broadcasts for the World Youth Football Championships aired on CBS, National Signing Day, during which top high school athletes announce their college commitments and is in the initial stages of producing six different sports related shows. Future live content is also expected to include programming with the NFL Alumni Association, including the NFL Alumni Academy taking part on the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls campus in Canton, Ohio.

 

Sponsorship Agreements

 

HOFRE is bringing together world-class sponsors and partners. To date, HOFRE has struck formal agreements related to sponsorship alliances for development support from best-in-class companies, including Johnson Controls, the founding partner and official naming rights partner, Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. (an Exelon Company), the official energy partner, First Data Merchant Services, LLC (now Fiserv), the official processing and payment solutions partner, PepsiCo, Inc., the official soft drink, water, and sports hydration partner, Turf Nation, Inc., the official artificial turf partner, and Xenith, LLC, the World Bowl official partner.

 

Generally, under the terms of our sponsorship agreements, we will receive a fixed amount of revenue each year in exchange for granting certain rights to the relevant sponsor. The revenue may consist of a combination of cash, in-kind and/or activation funds. However, in some cases, the sponsorship fee may consist of a fixed initial payment with variable annual payments thereafter, based on our completion of certain projects or fulfillment of certain requirements.

 

Under the terms of the Naming Rights Agreement, we will receive a fixed amount of revenue each year in return for granting to Johnson Controls exclusive rights to designate the name of the destination complex as well as granting to Johnson Controls certain branding, signage, advertising and similar rights. The Naming Rights Agreement is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2034. HOFRE is obligated to spend $18 million as activation expenses for the benefit of promoting the Johnson Controls and HOFRE brands.

 

Under the terms of the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement, we will receive a fixed amount of revenue each year in return for granting Constellation exclusive rights to designate the name of the Constellation Center for Excellence as well as granting Constellation certain branding, signage, advertising and similar rights. The Constellation Sponsorship Agreement is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2029. The annual revenue consists of sponsorship fees and annual activation fund proceeds. Activation fund proceeds may be used for a media plan, hospitality packages, business development and other expenses for the benefit of promoting the Constellation and HOFRE brands. Annual activation fund proceeds must be used in a particular calendar year, and any unused funds are not rolled into future contract years.

 

See the section entitled “Risk Factors — We rely on sponsorship contracts to generate revenue” for additional terms and conditions relating to the Naming Rights Agreement and the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement.

 

About Phase II

 

Phase II is expected to add additional strategic attractions, hospitality, and corporate assets in a well-planned and synergistic manner intended to increase consumer appeal and drive revenue and profitability growth. The Company has made material progress toward the full execution of Phase II.

 

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To date, the Company has acquired all land and received zoning approval from the City of Canton for the development of Phase II. In 2016 and 2017, the Company received significant support from the City of Canton through a pair of ordinances. In June 2016, the Planning Commission of the City of Canton amended the Planning and Zoning Code of Codified Ordinances of the City of Canton to include the Hall of Fame Village District, providing HOFRE with a zoning mechanism required to implement HOFRE’s mixed-use development plan. In February 2017, the Planning Commission of the City of Canton and City Council granted approval of the Hall of Fame Village Development plan, including plans for Phase II. Through 2019, the Company has gained control of, either through ground leases, purchase agreements or through acquisition of title, all land required to develop all components of Phase II. The Company has gained control of over 200 parcels of land surrounding the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, Youth Fields, and Pro Football Hall of Fame Museum for the future development of the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, on-campus hotel attached to the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, and a retail promenade offering a variety of food and beverage options, as well as other specialized entertainment alternatives. The Company has commissioned and completed three separate Phase I Environmental Site Assessments on land underlying the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, National Youth Football & Sports Complex and residential land acquired for Phase II of the development plan. To date, no recognized environmental conditions have been revealed.

 

In addition, the Company has made significant progress in the design and development planning for Phase II. Phase II is projected to cost approximately $300 million in capital spending with construction beginning in 2020 and the expectation is that all components will be complete and operational by 2023. In 2018 the Company added significantly to its construction and planning resources with the goal of developing and delivering Company assets on time and on budget. The Company hired a leading project management firm and two top commercial construction groups, who formed a partnership to use national and local resources as the master general contractors of Phase II. Detailed estimates and a timeline were prepared by HOFRE’s management in conjunction with such master general contractors based upon schematic and design documents of Phase II, familiarity with the Ohio market and development expertise.

 

The design and development planning for Phase II accelerated in 2019 and is expected to be complete in 2020 for all components of Phase II. The Company’s master general contractors delivered schematic and design documents in March 2020. Required permits have been identified and are in the process of being secured. The Company received a Guaranteed Maximum Price (“GMP”) commitment from its project management consultants and general contractors in the first quarter of 2021. The GMP, along with the design and development work completed, will serve as critical elements in arranging a construction loan to meet the proposed schedule. The strategic plan reflects the $300million in capital spending, a construction loan/equity/public financing to support this spending and any other costs associated with completion and the attractive financial return characteristics of these assets. Construction began in 2020, and it is expected that all material components of Phase II will be complete and operational by 2023.

 

In Phase II, the critical business strategies are to drive further asset development, increased event programming, new alliance sponsorships, media development and explore additional growth verticals:

 

  Further Asset Development: HOFRE is planning to develop additional assets in Phase II to attract and entertain guests. HOFRE has acquired or entered into agreements to acquire all land needed for Phase II development and is expected to have the design and development planning completed for each component in 2020.3 In October 2019, HOF Village, after conducting diligence, acquired the McKinley Grand Hotel in downtown Canton, Ohio to serve as its off-site hotel, which was rebranded a DoubleTree by Hilton. Renovation plans and permitting were completed in November 2019, demolition began in November 2019, renovations began in January 2020, and opened in November 2020. Additional assets will include the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, an on-campus hotel attached to the waterpark, and a retail promenade offering a variety of food and beverage options, as well as other specialized entertainment alternatives. There also will be an office complex targeting medically based tenants expanding the corporate appeal of HOF Village, a Center for Performance to provide a variety of year-round programming options, including the NFL Alumni Academy. A green space area which will be called Play-Action Plaza is expected to provide 3.5 acres for fun, football-themed recreation, events, and formal gatherings. Future destination-themed assets can include live entertainment, gaming, dining, and more all over the country alongside major NFL franchise cities. Construction began in 2020, and all assets are projected to be operational by 2023.

 

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  Increased Event Programming: HOF Village plans to utilize the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium for an expanded offering of live entertainment and events, including top performers, sporting events and festival programming. Also, given the appeal and popularity of youth sports, additional year-round programming is expected to be available across multiple sports utilizing the national appeal of the Hall of Fame brand. HOF Village has made key strategic hires who will help drive increased Event Programming and Alliance Sponsorships. There are also plans for multiple concerts, multi-day festivals, and on-going business event productions through 2020 and beyond. In partnership with the NFL Alumni Association and regional tourism bureaus, HOFRE is targeting the development of ‘Hall of Fame Huddle Programs’ and other youth programs in NFL cities.

 

  New Alliance Sponsorships: HOF Village has been successful attracting a strong sponsorship base and will continue to form significant partnerships with leading companies and brands across a range of untapped categories. These partnerships are expected to be in the form of naming rights agreements or additional category-specific sponsorships. HOF Village plans to target a number of industry verticals for additional sponsorship revenue, such as autos, telecom and beverages.

 

  Media Development: HOF Village is developing original content from both its event programming and its direct access to millions of pieces of historic Pro Football artifacts located within the PFHOF archive through Hall of Fame Village Media. HOF Village is planning on producing full-length films, shows and other digital content marketing through multiple channels of distribution. Already advanced discussions with media leaders, creative, development and distribution partners have occurred. HOF Village entered into a consulting agreement with a media executive in June 2019. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, the media executive receives a monthly fee and provides assistance with assessing and identifying market opportunities for content development, developing a business plan for HOF Village’s media company, identifying sources of new creative content, and engaging in discussions with distributor channels to identify the types of content they are seeking. The initial term of the consulting agreement was four months, but the consulting agreement is currently being extended on a month-to-month basis and will automatically terminate at the end of any given month unless both parties agree to an extension.

 

  Hall of Fame Village Gaming: eGaming is expected to be the connective tissue that integrates the rest of the business units across HOFRE. This encompasses Youth Sports as a way to increase engagement, as well as gaming as a part of offsite asset building and programming, purpose-driven physical destination resort locations, and broadcast/streaming gaming content within media. HOFRE entered the high-growth vertical of fantasy sports with the acquisition of a majority stake in The Crown League, the first professional fantasy football league. The league has been rebranded to Hall of Fantasy League and is expected to relaunch in Fall 2021 with geo-based franchises professionally managed with ownership and influence from the public. There is potential for industry expertise to be provided by experienced fantasy analysts, NFL Hall of Famers, and NFL Alumni.

 

  Exploring Additional Growth Verticals: HOF Village has begun exploring additional growth verticals as part of Phase II. There also are expected to be opportunities to consider expanding certain destination-based assets in other geographic markets leveraging the popularity of professional football. Sports betting is not legalized in Ohio. HOFRE is poised to utilize existing brand partnerships and its Fantasy League and eGaming, both of which can be designed to accept sports wagering. HOFRE is exploring online partnerships to take advantage of sports betting opportunities that can create a revenue stream immediately while awaiting legalization in Ohio. HOFRE has hired several additional full-time employees to actively research these and other growth verticals. These Additional Growth Verticals are not included in the current set of financial projections.

 

About Phase III

 

With Phase I and Phase II assets providing a solid foundation, growth is expected to continue with the development of Phase III, including a potential mix of residential space, and additional attractions, entertainment, dining, merchandise and more. This next phase of development would potentially be initiated upon substantial completion of Phase II. The financial performance of Phase III is not currently fully reflected in the financial projections contained in this prospectus.

 

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Competition

 

HOFRE currently faces and will face competition in each of its businesses, as follows:

 

  Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the planned Center for Performance will compete with other facilities and venues across the region and country for hosting concerts, athletic events (including professional sports events, sports camps and tournaments) and other major conventions.

 

  Hall of Fame Village Media will compete (i) with other media and content producers to obtain creative and performing talent, sports and other programming content, story properties, advertiser support, distribution channels and market share and (ii) for viewers with other broadcast, cable and satellite services as well as with home entertainment products, new sources of broadband and mobile delivered content and internet usage.

 

  The Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, the Hall of Fame hotels and the retail promenade, if and when completed, will compete with other theme parks and resorts, such as Cedar Point, located in Sandusky, Ohio, and other theme parks, retail and tourist destinations in Ohio and around the country, and with other forms of entertainment, lodging, tourism and recreation activities.

 

  The planned Constellation Center for Excellence will compete for tenants with other suppliers of commercial and/or retail space.

 

Employees

 

As of January 31, 2021, HOFRE had 32 employees that perform various administrative, finance and accounting, event planning, youth sports programming and corporate management functions for HOFRE and its subsidiaries.

 

Properties

 

HOFRE owns real property in Canton, Ohio, at the site of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls development, including the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and HOFRE’s main offices. Certain parcels of real property on which the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls is located are owned by the City of Canton and the Canton City School District (Board of Education), and are subject to long-term ground leases and agreements with HOFRE for the use and development of such property.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

During the normal course of its business, HOFRE is subject to occasional legal proceedings and claims. In the opinion of management, any current proceedings and claims against HOFRE are not significant to its financial condition or operations.

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary HOF Village Stadium LLC is a defendant in a lawsuit “National Football Museum, Inc. dba Pro Football Hall of Fame v. Welty Building Company Ltd., et al;” filed in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas. The Pro Football Hall of Fame, an affiliate, filed this suit for monetary damages as a result of the cancellation of the 2016 Hall of Fame Game. Plaintiff alleges that the game was cancelled as a result of negligent acts of subcontractors who were hired to perform field painting services. Plaintiff alleges that HOF Village Stadium, LLC is contractually liable for $1.2 million in damages Plaintiff sustained because it guaranteed the performance of Defendant Welty Building Company Ltd. for the Hall of Fame Stadium renovation. Potential damages claimed by Plaintiff include the refunds of ticket sales, lost commissions on food and beverage sales, and lost profits on merchandise sales. Potential damages claimed by Plaintiff included the refunds of ticket sales, lost commissions on food and beverage sales, and lost profits on merchandise sales. The parties involved have reached a global settlement, subject to final documentation and filing of a dismissal with prejudice.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF HOFRE

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “HOFRE,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Defined terms in this section apply only to the discussion included in this section. The following discussion and analysis of HOFRE’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with HOFRE’s and HOF Village’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to HOFRE’s plans and strategy for HOFRE’s business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties and should be read together with the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forwarding- Looking Statements” sections of this prospectus. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Business Overview

 

We are a resort and entertainment company located in Canton, Ohio, leveraging the power and popularity of professional football and its legendary players in partnership with the National Football Museum, Inc., doing business as the Pro Football Hall of Fame (“PFHOF”). Headquartered in Canton, Ohio, we own the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, a multi-use sports, entertainment and media destination centered around the PFHOF’s campus. We expect to create a diversified set of revenue streams through developing themed attractions, premier entertainment programming, sponsorships and media. The strategic plan has been developed in three phases of growth.

 

Phase I of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls is operational, consisting of the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, and HOF Village Media Group, LLC (“Hall of Fame Village Media”). In 2016, HOF Village completed the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, a sports and entertainment venue with a seating capacity of approximately 23,000. The Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium hosts multiple sports and entertainment events, including the NFL Hall of Fame Game, Enshrinement and Concert for Legends during the annual Pro Football Hall of Fame Enshrinement Week. In 2016, HOF Village opened the National Youth Football & Sports Complex, which will consist of eight full-sized, multi-use regulation football fields, five of which have been completed in Phase I. The facility hosts camps and tournaments for football players, as well as athletes from across the country in other sports such as lacrosse, rugby and soccer. In 2017, HOF Village formed a sports and entertainment media company, Hall of Fame Village Media, leveraging the sport of professional football to produce exclusive programming by licensing the extensive content controlled by the PFHOF as well as new programming assets developed from live events such as youth tournaments, camps and sporting events held at the National Youth Football & Sports Complex and the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium.

 

We are developing new hospitality, attraction and corporate assets surrounding the Pro Football Hall of Fame Museum as part of a Phase II development plan. Plans for future components of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls include two hotels (one on campus and one in downtown Canton about five minutes from campus that was opened in t 2020), the Hall of Fame Indoor Waterpark, the Constellation Center for Excellence (an office building including retail and meeting space), the Center for Performance (a convention center/field house), and the Hall of Fame Retail Promenade. We are pursuing a differentiation strategy across three pillars, including Destination-Based Assets, the Media Company, and Gaming (including the Fantasy Football League we acquired a majority stake in). Phase III expansion plans may include a potential mix of residential space, additional attractions, entertainment, dining, merchandise and more.

 

Business Combination

 

On July 1, 2020, we (formerly known as GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.) consummated the previously announced business combination with HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOF Village”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 16, 2019 (as amended on November 6, 2019, March 10, 2020 and May 22, 2020, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“GPAQ”), GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror Merger Sub”), GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Company Merger Sub”), HOF Village and HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to in this prospectus as the “Business Combination.”

 

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Upon the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub merged with and into GPAQ, with GPAQ continuing as the surviving entity (the “Acquiror Merger”) and (ii) Company Merger Sub merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”). In advance of the Company Merger, HOF Village transferred all of its assets, liabilities and obligations to Newco pursuant to a contribution agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” to “Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.” As a result of the Business Combination, GPAQ and Newco continue as our wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) each issued and outstanding unit of GPAQ, if not already detached, was detached and each holder of such a unit was deemed to hold one share of GPAQ Class A common stock and one GPAQ warrant (“GPAQ Warrant”), (b) each issued and outstanding share of GPAQ Class A common stock (excluding any shares held by a GPAQ stockholder that elected to have its shares redeemed pursuant to GPAQ’s organizational documents) was converted automatically into the right to receive 1.421333 shares of our Common Stock, following which all shares of GPAQ Class A common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (c) each issued and outstanding share of GPAQ Class F common stock was converted automatically into the right to receive one share of Common Stock, following which all shares of GPAQ Class F common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (d) each issued and outstanding GPAQ Warrant (including GPAQ private placement warrants) was automatically converted into one Series A Warrant to purchase 1.421333 shares of Common Stock per warrant, following which all GPAQ Warrants ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and retired and cease to exist; and (e) each issued and outstanding membership interest in Newco converted automatically into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Company Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which was payable in shares of Common Stock. Our Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “HOFV” and our series of warrants issued in the Business Combination (the “Series A Warrants”) are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “HOFVW”.

 

The rights of holders of our Common Stock are governed by our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), our amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws’) and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and in the case of our Series A Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, dated January 24, 2018, between GPAQ and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

Recent Developments

 

The discussion under the heading of “Summary of the Prospectus—Recent Developments”, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Key Components of the Company’s Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

The Company’s sponsorship revenue is derived from its agreements with third parties such as Johnson Controls, Inc. (“JCI”) and Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. (“Constellation”). These sponsorship agreements are generally multi-year agreements to provide cash or some other type of benefit to the Company. Some agreements require the Company to use a portion of the sponsorship revenue to incur marketing and other activation costs associated with the agreement, and this revenue is shown net of those associated costs. Additionally, the Company’s Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is used to host premier entertainment and sports events to generate event revenues. In addition to top entertainers, the stadium is used to host a variety of sporting events, including high school, college and professional football games throughout the year. The Company plans to continue to expand programming where applicable for its live event business. The Company’s other revenue is derived primarily from rents and cost reimbursement.

 

The Company also entered into agreements with the NFL Alumni Association and the Hall of Fame Fantasy League earlier in 2020. The Company expects to recognize revenue from the NFL Alumni Association in the fourth quarter of 2020 and recognizing revenue from the Hall of Fame Fantasy League in the first half of 2021.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The Company’s operating expenses include property operating expenses, depreciation expense and other operating expenses. These expenses have increased in connection with putting the Company’s first phase into operation and the Company expects these expenses to continue to increase with the Company’s growth.

 

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The Company’s property operating expenses include the costs associated with running its operational entertainment and destination assets such as the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and the Youth Sports Complex. As more of the Company’s Phase II assets become operational and additional events for top performers and sporting events are held, the Company expects these expenses to continue to increase with the Company’s development.

 

Other operating expenses include items such as management fees, commission expense and professional fees. The Company expects these expenses to continue to increase with the Company’s growth.

 

The Company’s depreciation expense includes the related costs to owning and operating significant property and entertainment assets. These expenses have grown as the Company completed Phase I development and the assets associated with Phase I became operational. The Company expects these expenses to continue to grow as Phase II and III assets are developed and become operational.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net loss for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and the comparable period in 2019:

  

    For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
                         
Revenues                        
Sponsorships, net of activation costs   $ 1,564,250     $ 1,820,293     $ 4,886,106     $ 5,457,785  
Rents and cost recoveries     103,244       348,900       420,681       657,106  
Event revenues     9,613       4,690       37,446       54,533  
Total revenues   $ 1,677,107     $ 2,173,883     $ 5,344,233     $ 6,169,424  
                                 
Operating expenses                                
Property operating expenses     8,987,167       3,995,624       18,099,436       10,025,750  
Commission expense     199,668       228,961       1,257,648       798,788  
Depreciation expense     2,753,046       2,751,229       8,198,469       8,163,962  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     -       -       -       12,194,783  
Total operating expenses   $ 11,939,881     $ 6,975,814     $ 27,555,553     $ 31,183,283  
                                 
Loss from operations     (10,262,774 )     (4,801,931 )     (22,211,320 )     (25,013,859 )
                                 
Other expense                                
Interest expense     (615,250 )     (2,160,210 )     (4,825,045 )     (6,734,735 )
Amortization of discount on note payable     (3,043,738 )     (3,400,514 )     (9,721,484 )     (10,302,822 )
Total interest expense   $ (3,658,988 )   $ (5,560,724 )   $ (14,546,529 )   $ (17,037,557 )
                                 
Loss in joint venture     -       (275,564 )     -       (252,576 )
Business combination costs     (19,137,165 )     -       (19,137,165 )     -  
Loss on forgiveness of debt     (877,976 )     -       (877,976 )     -  
Total other expense   $ (23,674,129 )   $ (5,836,288 )   $ (34,561,670 )   $ (17,290,133 )
                                 
Loss before taxes   $ (33,936,903 )   $ (10,638,219 )   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
                                 
Income tax benefit   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Net loss   $ (33,936,903 )   $ (10,638,219 )   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
                                 
Non-controlling interest     36,000       -       36,000       -  
                                 
Net loss attributable to HOFRE stockholders   $ (33,900,903 )   $ (10,638,219 )   $ (56,736,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
                                 
Net loss per share – basic and diluted   $ (1.04 )   $ (1.96 )   $ (3.90 )   $ (7.78 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     32,576,553       5,436,000       14,548,887       5,436,000  

 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 as Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

Sponsorship Revenues

 

The Company’s sponsorship revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by $256,043, or 14.07%, to $1,564,250 as compared to $1,820,293 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. This change was primarily driven by revisions to sponsorship agreements that took effect in the third quarter of 2020 in addition to recognition of deferred revenue for sponsorship agreements in place at June 30, 2019.

 

Rents and cost recoveries

 

The Company’s revenue from rents and cost recoveries for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased to $103,244 from $348,900 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, for a decrease of $245,656, or 70.41%. This change was primarily driven by the impact of COVID-19 on youth sports events which were only permitted to commence in late August in Ohio.

 

Event Revenues

 

The Company’s event revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $9,613 compared to $4,690 from the three months ended September 30, 2019, for an increase of $4,923. This was primarily driven by youth sports events and stadium events in the third quarter of 2020.

 

Property Operating Expenses

 

The Company’s property operating expenses were $8,987,167 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $3,995,624 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $4,991,543, or 124.93%. This increase was driven by the Company’s recording of $1,248,306 in stock based compensation for restricted stock issued to select HOFRE leadership, increased headcount year over year resulting in additional payroll and related expenses of $1,734,304, $1,050,000 in increased legal fees in conjunction with the Company’s registration statements, and $1,002,910 in increased insurance premiums and new Directors and Officers insurance policies entered into during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

Commission Expense

 

The Company’s commission expense was $199,668 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to $228,961 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, for a decrease of $29,293, or 12.79%. The decrease in commission expense is primarily the result of certain unbilled commission payables being forgiven in exchange for stock in consummation with the Business Combination.

 

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Depreciation Expense

 

The Company’s depreciation expense of $2,753,046 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was essentially flat as compared to $2,751,229 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

 

Interest Expense

 

The Company’s total interest expense was $615,250 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $2,160,210 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, for a decrease of $1,544,960, or 71.52%. The decrease in total interest expense is primarily due to a decrease in the interest rate paid on one of the Company’s debt instruments as well as partial extinguishment of debt following the Business Combination.

 

Business Combination Costs

 

The Company’s Business Combination costs were $19,137,165 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Business Combination costs consisted of $2,218,187 related to our CEO’s restricted stock award in which one-third vested on July 2, 2020 in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, a $200,000 cash bonus to our CEO, and other legal and professional fees incurred in the Business Combination.

  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

Sponsorship Revenues

 

The Company’s sponsorship revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by $571,679, or 10.47%, to $4,886,106 as compared to $5,457,785 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This change was primarily driven by the recognition of deferred revenue for the sponsorship agreements in place at June 30, 2019 as well as the impact of revisions to two sponsorship agreements effective in the third quarter of 2020.

 

Rents and cost recoveries

 

The Company’s revenue from rents and cost recoveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased to $420,681 from $657,106 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, for a decrease of $236,425, or 35.98%. This change was primarily driven by the cancellation of youth sports events due to the COVID-19 pandemic between March and August 2020.

 

Event Revenues

 

The Company’s event revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $37,446 compared to $54,533 from the nine months ended September 30, 2019, for a decrease of $17,087, or 31.33%. This was primarily driven by the cancellation and reduced capacity of private events that were to be held in the stadium during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Property Operating Expenses

 

The Company’s property operating expense was $18,099,436 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to $10,025,750 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, for an increase of $8,073,686, or 44.61%. This increase was driven by the Company’s recording of $1,248,306 in stock based compensation for restricted stock issued to select HOFRE leadership, increased headcount year over year resulting in additional payroll and related expenses of $3,289,288, $1,815,578 in increased legal fees and an increase of $1,857,018 in consulting fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 

Commission Expense

 

The Company’s commission expense was $1,257,648 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $798,788 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, for an increase of $458,860, or 57.44%. The increase in commission expense is primarily the result of final prior year commissions fees paid per the agreements in place.

 

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Depreciation Expense

 

The Company’s depreciation expense was $8,198,469 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to $8,163,962 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, for an increase of $34,507, or 0.42%. The increase in depreciation expense is primarily the result of additional depreciation expense incurred in the first half of 2020 on assets whose costs basis was adjusted in the third quarter of 2019.

 

Interest Expense

 

The Company’s total interest expense was $4,825,045 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $6,734,735 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, for a decrease of $1,909,690, or 28.36%. The decrease in total interest expense is primarily due to extinguishment of select debt instruments at the close of the business combination with Gordon Pointe, changes in interest rates and certain interest expense due to affiliate that was waived under a revised agreement at June 30, 2020.

 

Business Combination Costs

 

The Company’s Business Combination costs were $19,137,165 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Business Combination costs consisted of $2,218,187 related to our CEO’s restricted stock award in which one-third vested on July 2, 2020 in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination, a $200,000 cash bonus to our CEO, and other legal and professional fees incurred in the Business Combination.

 

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net loss for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
    2019     2018  
Revenues            
Sponsorships, net of activation costs   $ 6,720,298     $ 5,528,887  
Rents and cost recoveries     1,064,569       677,863  
Event revenues     76,464       682,398  
Total revenues     7,861,331       6,889,148  
                 
Operating expenses                
Property operating expenses     16,707,537       12,161,073  
Commission expense     1,003,226       886,912  
Depreciation expense     10,915,839       10,885,057  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     12,194,783        
Total operating expenses     40,821,385       23,933,042  
                 
Loss from Operations     (32,960,054 )     (17,043,894 )
                 
Other Expense                
Interest expense     (9,416,099 )     (14,167,521 )
Amortization of discount on notes payable     (13,274,793 )     (2,095,182 )
Total interest expense     (22,690,892 )     (16,262,703 )
                 
Other loss     (252,934 )     (319,027 )
Total other expense     (22,943,826 )     (16,581,730 )
Net loss   $ (55,903,880 )   $ (33,625,624 )

 

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Sponsorship Revenue

 

HOF Village’s sponsorship revenue increased to $6,720,298, for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $5,528,887 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for an increase of $1,191,411, or 21.5%. This change was primarily driven by new 2019 revenue from sponsorship agreements signed in December 2018 to January 2019 with First Data Merchant Services LLC and Constellation NewEnergy, Inc.

 

Rents and cost recoveries

 

HOF Village’s revenue from rents and cost recoveries increased to $1,064,569 for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $677,863 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for an increase of $386,706, or 57.0%. This change was primarily driven by normal fluctuations in cost recoveries.

 

Event Revenue

 

HOF Village’s event revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $76,464 compared to $682,398 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for a decrease of $605,934. This was primarily driven by additional live entertainment events HOF Village hosted during 2018.

 

Property Operating Expenses

 

HOF Village’s property operating expenses were $16,707,537 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $12,161,073 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for an increase of $4,546,464. The increase in property operating expenses was the result of several factors, including significant staffing increases at HOF Village (including the hiring of HOF Village’s new CEO in the fourth quarter of 2018) and increased maintenance and utilities at the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium and the youth fields.

 

Commission Expense

 

HOF Village’s commission expense was $1,003,226 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $886,912 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for an increase of $116,314. The increase in commission expense is primarily the result of HOF Village’s new sponsorship agreements with First Data Merchant Services LLC and Constellation NewEnergy, Inc.

 

Interest Expense

 

HOF Village’s total interest expense was $22,690,892 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to $16,262,703 for the year ended December 31, 2018, for an increase of $6,428,189 or 39.5%. The increase in total interest expense is primarily due to an increase in amortization of the discount on notes payable that more than offset the decrease in interest expense.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company is an early stage development company that has invested approximately $250 million through September 30, 2020 to fund its Phase I development, which includes the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, Youth Sports Complex and infrastructure to support the Phase II and III expansion plans. The Company expects to need continued capital investment to fund the construction of its Phase II and III assets and anticipates the need for future funding requirements to supplement its own cash and cash equivalents generated from the Company’s operations.

 

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The Company has sustained recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations through September 30, 2020. In addition, its Bridge Loan has a maturity of November 30, 2020, which is within 12 months from the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Since inception, the Company’s operations have been funded principally through the issuance of debt. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $16 million of restricted cash. On July 1, 2020, the Company consummated the Business Combination, whereby the Company’s then outstanding convertible notes were converted into shares of common stock in HOFRE, $15.0 million of the Bridge Loan was converted into equity and $15.5 million of the Bridge Loan was repaid with proceeds from the Business Combination. The balance of the Bridge Loan of approximately $34.5 million as of September 30, 2020, and has been guaranteed by Industrial Realty Group, LLC (“Industrial Realty Group”). In the event that Industrial Realty Group advances funds to the Company to pay off the Bridge Loan, under the terms of the guarantee, Industrial Realty Group will become a lender to the Company with a new maturity date of August 2021. These factors raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern. As discussed under Subsequent Financing Activity since September 30, 2020 below, the Bridge Loan was refinanced on December 1, 2020 with the Term Loan.

 

In December 2020, the Company entered into the Term Loan pursuant to which $40.0 million was borrowed from the Lenders. The term of the Term Loan Agreement is 12 months. The Term Loan will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 10.0% per annum, payable monthly in advance on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan during the Term. As of January 28, 2021, we had $14.1 million in available borrowing capacity under the Term Loan.

 

The Company expects that it will need to raise additional financing to accomplish its development plan over the next several years. The Company is seeking to obtain additional funding through debt, construction lending, and equity financing. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company or at all, or that cash flows generated from its operations will be sufficient to meet its current operating costs. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its financial condition and operating results, or it may not be able to continue to fund its ongoing operations. If management is unable to execute its planned debt and equity financing initiatives, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern to sustain operations for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Cash Flows

 

Since inception, the Company has primarily used its available cash to fund its project development expenditures. The following table sets forth a summary of cash flows for the periods presented:

 

    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
    2020     2019     2019     2018  
Cash provided by (used in):                        
Operating Activities   $ (25,218,923 )   $ 5,373,221     $ 933,018     $ (13,976,859 )
Investing Activities     2,949,733       (8,975,957 )     (16,723,883 )     (40,761,071 )
Financing Activities     37,496,789       2,586,699       15,987,507       61,095,957  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   $ 15,227,599     $ (1,016,037 )   $ 196,642     $ 6,358,027  

 

Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $25,218,931 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $56,772,990, offset by non-cash depreciation expense of $8,198,469, amortization of note discounts of $9,721,484, payment-in-kind interest rolled into debt of $3,135,035, an increase in loss on extinguishment of $877,976, an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $3,562,493, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $4,525,057, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $15,517,281, a decrease in due to affiliates of $9,126,691, and an increase in other liabilities of $4,090,150.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities was $5,373,221 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $42,303,992, offset by non-cash depreciation expense of $8,163,962, amortization of note discounts of $10,302,822, an increase on loss on abandonment of project development costs of $12,194,783, an increase in accounts receivable of $324,792, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $1,046,025, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5,211,233, an increase in due to affiliates of $5,556,646, and an increase in other liabilities of $4,368,407.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $2,949,733 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and consisted of $28,085,048 of cash used for project development costs and $31,034,781 of proceeds from the Business Combination. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $8,975,957, which consisted solely of cash used for project development costs.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $37,496,789 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which consisted primarily of $65,039,642 in proceeds from notes payable, offset by $26,113,861 in repayments of notes payable, and $1,428,992 in payment of financing costs.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,586,699 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which consisted primarily of $8,380,000 in proceeds from notes payable, offset by $5,216,560 in repayments of notes payable and $576,741 in payment of financing costs.

 

Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $933,018 during the year ended December 31, 2019, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $55,903,880, offset by non-cash loss on abandonment of $12,194,783, amortization of notes discounts of $13,274,793, non-cash depreciation expense of $10,915,839, and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3,650,041, due to affiliates of $9,459,293, and other liabilities of $1,849,398.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $13,976,859 during the year ended December 31, 2018, and was primarily a result of the net loss of $33,625,624, offset by non-cash depreciation expense of $10,885,057, an increase in due to affiliates of $1,582,362, and an increase in other liabilities of $6,389,506.

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $16,723,883 and $40,761,071 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and primarily relate to additions to project development costs.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $15,987,507 during the year ended December 31, 2019 and consisted of proceeds from notes payable of $23,588,122, offset by repayment of notes payable of $7,023,874 and payment of financing costs of $576,741.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $61,095,957 during the year ended December 31, 2018 and consisted of proceeds from notes payable of $84,475,917, offset by repayment of notes payable of $19,539,610 and payment of financing costs of $3,840,350.

 

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Subsequent Financing Activity since September 30, 2020

 

Issuance of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. During October 2020, the Company issued to American Capital Center, LLC (the “Preferred Investor”) an aggregate of 1,800 shares of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000. The Company paid the Preferred Investor an origination fee of 2%. The issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Preferred Investor was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. HOFRE used half of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to pay down outstanding amounts under its Bridge Loan.

 

November 2020 Public Offering. On November 18, 2020, we closed our previously announced offering (the “November 2020 Offering”) of 17,857,142 units (the “November 2020 Units”) at a price of $1.40 per November 2020 Unit, each consisting of one share of the Company’s Common Stock, and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Series B Warrant”) pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC (for purposes of the November 2020 Offering, the “November 2020 Underwriter”), entered into on November 16, 2020 (the “November 2020 Underwriting Agreement”). The Series B Warrants are immediately exercisable at a price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock and expire five years from the date of issuance. The shares of Common Stock and the accompanying Series B Warrants, were purchased together in the November 2020 Offering, but were issued separately. In addition, under the November 2020 Underwriting Agreement, we granted the November 2020 Underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 2,678,571 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 2,678,571 Warrants at the public offering price less discounts and commissions, which the November 2020 Underwriter has exercised. Under the terms of the November 2020 Underwriting Agreement, each of the Company’s executive officers, directors and stockholders of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock signed lock-up agreements pursuant to which each agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transact in the Common Stock for a period of 90 days following November 16, 2020. Gross proceeds, before underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses and including the sale of additional share of Common Stock and Series B Warrants pursuant to the over-allotment option, were approximately $28.7 million. In connection with the November 2020 Offering, on November 18, 2020, we entered into a Warrant Agency Agreement (the “Series B Warrant Agreement”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), pursuant to which Continental agreed to act as warrant agent with respect to the Series B Warrants.

 

Refinancing Term Loan. On December 1, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) among the Company, Newco, and certain of Newco’s subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and Aquarian Credit Funding LLC (“Aquarian”), as lead arranger, administrative agent, collateral agent and representative of the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), pursuant to which we borrowed $40.0 million from the Lenders (the “Term Loan”). The term of the Term Loan Agreement is 12 months from the Effective Date (the “Term”). The Term Loan will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 10.0% per annum, payable monthly in advance on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan during the Term.

 

On the Effective Date, we used approximately $4.04 million from the Term Loan to prefund an amount equal to the cash interest on the Term Loan for the entire Term into an account controlled by Aquarian. We used approximately $23.3 million from the Term Loan to pay the outstanding balance and fees under the Company’s bridge loan, dated March 20, 2018, among the Company, various lenders party thereto and GACP Finance Co., LLC (“Bridge Loan”). The remaining proceeds of the Term Loan, after payment of various fees and expenses, and subject to the Liquidity Covenant (defined below), are available for general corporate purposes.

 

The Term Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for this type of loan, including without limitation (i) affirmative covenants, including the maintenance of certain key contracts and content rights, adherence to a detailed cash flow forecast including a hard cost and a soft cost construction budget, and (ii) negative covenants, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, prepayment of other indebtedness, transactions with related parties, additional liens, dividends, investments and advances, sales of assets, capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, and standard prohibitions on change of control. Additionally, from the Effective Date until repayment of the Term Loan, we must maintain, in an account controlled by Aquarian (the “Proceeds Account”), cash and cash equivalents equal to at least $7.5 million (the “Liquidity Covenant”). Subject to stated exceptions, we must deposit all funds received by the Borrowers during the Term from any and all sources into the Proceeds Account and must have Aquarian’s prior written approval to withdraw any amounts from the Proceeds Account, pursuant to a budget and schedule agreed upon by the parties. There is currently $10.9 million in the Proceeds Account. We are also required to prepay the outstanding balance of the Term Loan under certain circumstances and the Lenders will have the right to approve certain types of transactions by us during the Term.

 

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We have provided collateral in connection with the Term Loan, including, with certain exceptions: (i) a perfected, first priority security interest in all our real and intangible property, including cash and accounts (to be perfected through account control agreements), contracts, intellectual property, leases, plans and specifications, permits, licenses, approvals, entitlements, and development rights; (ii) a perfected first priority pledge of 100% of the portion of the ownership interests in our subsidiaries; and (iii) a first mortgage, an assignment of leases and rents, and environmental indemnity covering the property owned by the Borrowers (collateral protection to include other customary documentation, including but not limited to deeds in lieu and cognovits, subject to prior exhaustion of all customary notice and cure periods in the event of default, as detailed in the Term Loan documents).

 

The Term Loan is guaranteed up to $22.3 million (the “Guaranty”) by IRG Master Holding, Inc. (the “Guarantor”), an affiliate of Industrial Realty Group, LLC that is controlled by one of our directors, Stuart Lichter. The Guaranty will terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the payment in full of all obligations under the Term Loan Agreement; (ii) the Guarantor or any of its affiliates purchases $23.3 million of the principal amount of the Term Loan pursuant to a written agreement mutually acceptable to Aquarian, the required Lenders and the Guarantor (whether in the form of a co-lender arrangement or participation); or (iii) Borrowers deposit in the Proceeds Account net cash proceeds from additional permitted equity issuances and/or permitted indebtedness in an amount equal to or greater than $25 million.

 

December 2020 Private Placement of Common Stock and Series C Warrants. On December 29, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Industrial Realty Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“IRG”), and CH Capital Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which we sold to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “December 2020 Private Placement”) 10,813,774 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock and warrants to purchase 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Warrants”).  The aggregate purchase price for the Shares and Series C Warrants was $15,239,653 (the “Purchase Price”).  The Purchase Price was paid in the form of the cancellation in full of certain financial obligations owed by the Company and its affiliates to IRG and its affiliates in the amount of the Purchase Price. The December 2020 Private Placement was made in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The Series C Warrants are exercisable for, in the aggregate, 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock (subject to customary adjustments). The Series C Warrants may be exercised from and after June 29, 2021, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Series C Warrants. Unexercised Series C Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

  

The following is a summary of the contractual obligations as of September 30, 2020 and the effect of such obligations are expected to have on the liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

  

    Total     Less than
1 Year
    1-3 Years     3-5 Years     More than
5 Years
 
Notes payable commitments   $ 124,720,639     $ 50,282,340     $ 35,523,813     $ 3,384,980     $ 35,529,506  
Project and ground leases   $ 10,001,649     $ 3,591     $ 357,354     $ 238,236     $ 9,402,468  
Total   $ 134,722,288     $ 50,285,931     $ 35,881,167     $ 3,623,216     $ 44,931,974  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2020.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

This discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

For information on the Company’s significant accounting policies please refer to Note 2 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF GPAQ

 

References to the “Company,” “GPAQ,” “our,” “us” or “we” in this section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of GPAQ” refer to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. prior to consummation of the Business Combination. Defined terms in this section apply only to the discussion included in this section. The following discussion and analysis of GPAQ’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with GPAQ’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to GPAQ’s plans and strategy for GPAQ’s business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties and should be read together with the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forwarding-Looking Statements” sections of this prospectus. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

 

Overview

 

We are a former blank check company incorporated on April 12, 2017 under the name Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We completed our Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2018 and completed the Business Combination (as defined below) on July 1, 2020.

 

Recent Developments

 

Business Combination

 

On July 1, 2020, subsequent to the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020, Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation that is our predecessor (“GPAQ”), consummated the previously announced business combination with HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOF Village”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 16, 2019 (as amended on November 6, 2019, March 10, 2020 and May 22, 2020, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, formerly known as GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (“HOFRE”), the Company, GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror Merger Sub”), GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Company Merger Sub”), HOF Village and HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein as the “Business Combination.”

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Acquiror Merger”) and (ii) Company Merger Sub merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”). In advance of the Company Merger, HOF Village transferred all of its assets, liabilities and obligations to Newco pursuant to a contribution agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” to “Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.” As a result of the Business Combination, the Company and Newco are wholly owned subsidiaries of HOFRE.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) each issued and outstanding unit of the Company, if not already detached, was detached and each holder of such a unit was deemed to hold one share of the Company’s Class A common stock and one Company warrant (“GPAQ Warrant”), (b) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock (excluding any shares held by a Company stockholder that elected to have its shares redeemed pursuant to the Company’s organizational documents) was converted automatically into the right to receive 1.421333 shares of HOFRE common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “HOFRE Common Stock”), following which all shares of the Company’s Class A common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (c) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class F common stock was converted automatically into the right to receive one share of HOFRE Common Stock, following which all shares of the Company’s Class F common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (d) each issued and outstanding GPAQ Warrant (including GPAQ private placement warrants) was automatically converted into one HOFRE Warrant to purchase 1.421333 shares of HOFRE Common Stock per warrant, following which all GPAQ Warrants ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and retired and cease to exist; and (e) each issued and outstanding membership interest in Newco converted automatically into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Company Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which was payable in shares of HOFRE Common Stock.

 

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Private Placement

 

Concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, HOFRE entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (together, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which HOFRE agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) $20,721,293 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8.00% Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes may be converted into shares of HOFRE Common Stock at the option of the holders of the Notes, and HOFRE may, at its option, redeem the Notes in exchange for cash and warrants to purchase shares of HOFRE Common Stock.

 

The Private Placement was conducted in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and consequently, the Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.

 

The Note Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties by HOFRE and the Purchasers, and each of HOFRE and the Purchasers have agreed to indemnify the other for losses resulting from a breach of any of their respective representations or warranties.

 

Closing of the Private Placement and delivery of the Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement occurred on July 1, 2020. HOFRE received net cash proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Notes of approximately $7 million and approximately $13.7 million were for the conversion of prior existing notes payable. HOFRE used proceeds of the Private Placement to fund HOFRE’s obligations related to the Merger Agreement and to pay transaction fees and expenses and intends to use the remaining proceeds of the Private Placement to satisfy the HOFRE’s working capital obligations.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our entire activity from inception up to January 30, 2018 was in preparation for our Initial Public Offering. From the consummation of our Initial Public Offering through June 30, 2020, our activity was limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates and the proposed Business Combination. We did not generate any operating revenues until the closing and completion of the Business Combination. We incurred expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, we had net income of $820,360, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of 2,651,036 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $9,588, offset by operating costs of $1,415,881 and a provision for income taxes of $424,383.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, we had net income of $1,081,279, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,132,976 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $13,795, offset by operating costs of $780,534 and a provision for income taxes of $284,958.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 31, 2019, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $117,285,210 (including approximately $3,445,000 of interest income) consisting of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes and up to $100,000 of dissolution expenses. Through December 31, 2019, we withdrew $1,009,194 of funds from the interest earned on the Trust Account to pay our franchise and income tax obligations.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2019, cash used in operating activities was $1,914,625. Net income of $820,360 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,651,036, an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $9,588 and a deferred tax provision of $2,014. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $76,375 of cash from operating activities.

 

As of December 31, 2018, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $128,396,771 (including approximately $2,147,000 of interest income and unrealized gains) consisting of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes and up to $100,000 of dissolution expenses. Through December 31, 2018, we did not withdraw any funds from the interest earned on the Trust Account.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash used in operating activities was $480,090. Net income of $1,081,279 was offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $2,132,976 and an unrealized gain on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $13,795. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $585,402 of cash from operating activities.

 

We used substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less deferred underwriting fees) to complete the Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

  

We agreed to pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $20,000 (pro-rated for interim periods of service) for their service as members of our board of directors, for which, in addition to general matters of corporate governance and oversight, we expected our board of directors members to assist us in the identification and evaluation of industries and particular businesses that are, in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors, suitable acquisition targets for us, as well as assisting us in the review and analysis of alternative business combinations. In addition, we agreed to pay each independent director a telephonic meeting fee of $1,000 or in-person meeting fee of $1,500 for each meeting attended by such independent director. We also agreed to pay the Chairperson of the Audit Committee an annual retainer of $7,500 and the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee an annual retainer of $5,000. All such fees were deferred and became payable on the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

 

We had no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2020. We did not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We did not enter into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on January 30, 2018 and continued to incur these fees monthly until the completion of the Business Combination.

 

In addition, we agreed to pay the underwriters a deferred fee of three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $4,375,000.

 

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In January 2020, the underwriters agreed that in the event the Business Combination was consummated, the deferred discount due to them was reduced to $2,500,000. The deferred fee was paid in cash upon the closing of the Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

 

Common Stock subject to possible redemption

 

We account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stocks that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stocks are classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stocks feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Net loss per common share

 

We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Common stock subject to possible redemption which is not currently redeemable and is not redeemable at fair value, has been excluded from the calculation of basic net loss per common share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. Our net income is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, as these shares only participate in the earnings of the Trust Account and not our income or losses.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

HOFRE’s directors since the Business Combination are as follows:

 

Name   Age   Position
Michael Crawford   53   President and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman
Anthony J. Buzzelli   71   Director
David Dennis   63   Director
James J. Dolan   66   Director
Karl L. Holz   69   Director
Stuart Lichter   71   Director
Curtis Martin   46   Director
Mary Owen   42   Director
Edward J. Roth III   64   Director
Lisa Roy   49   Director
Kimberly K. Schaefer   54   Director

 

Michael Crawford. Mr. Crawford currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of HOFRE and previously served as HOF Village’s Chief Executive Officer from December 2018 until June 2020. Before joining HOF Village, Mr. Crawford was an executive at Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, where he served as Global President of Portfolio Management (2016–2018) and President of Asia Pacific (2014–2016). Previously, Mr. Crawford worked at The Walt Disney Company/Walt Disney Parks and Resorts in various positions from 1990 to 2014, where his last role was Senior Vice President and General Manager of Shanghai Disney Resort and President of Walt Disney Holdings Company in Shanghai (2010–2014). Mr. Crawford holds a B.S. in Business Administration from Bowling Green State University and an MBA (magna cum laude) from the University of Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business.

 

Anthony J. Buzzelli. Mr. Buzzelli is a Certified Public Accountant and spent 40 years with Deloitte, where he served management and Boards of Directors as the Audit and Advisory Partner for a wide range of public and private companies with U.S. and global operations from 1980 to 2011. He was Audit Partner in Charge of the Pittsburgh office from 1989 to 1995, Regional Managing Partner of the Central Atlantic Region from 1995 to 2001, National Managing Partner of U.S. Regions, the Marketing and Business Development and Community Relations leader from 2003 to 2007 and Regional Managing Partner of the Pacific Southwest Region and Office Managing Partner of the Los Angeles office from 2003 to 2011. Mr. Buzzelli served as a Member of the U.S. Board of Directors of Deloitte from 2001 to 2004 and as Chairman of its Succession Committee from 2010 to 2011. He retired from Deloitte as a vice chairman in 2011. He is a past Chairman of the Southern California Leadership Network from 2003 to 2009. Mr. Buzzelli received a BS in Accounting from The Pennsylvania State University, and also completed the Executive Program in Organizational Change at Stanford University and the Executive Program for Leading Professional Services Firms at Harvard Business School. He currently serves as a member of the boards of directors of both public and private organizations.

 

David Dennis. Mr. Dennis served as an independent director of GPAQ January 2018 through June 2020, and served as the chairman of GPAQ’s audit committee. Mr. Dennis is a Certified Public Accountant and spent 36 years of his career at KPMG LLP, where he served as a Partner from 1993 until his retirement in December 2015. During his time at KPMG, Mr. Dennis served in its advisory practice and served as the Advisory Sector Leader for its State and Local Government Advisory Practice. In addition, from 1979 to 2002, Mr. Dennis was a member of the Audit Practice at KPMG and audited publicly traded companies, privately owned companies and public sector clients (governments and not for profits). He is a Past Member of Council for the American Institute of CPAs and a current member of the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy. Mr. Dennis previously served as acting Chief Financial Officer of the U.S. House of Representatives and as President for the Florida Institute of CPAs. He was appointed by Florida Governor Rick Scott to the Florida Board of Accountancy, where he served as Chair until December 31, 2018. Mr. Dennis received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Indiana University — Kelley School of Business.

 

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James J. Dolan. Mr. Dolan served as GPAQ’s Chairman from March 2017 until June 2020. Mr. Dolan is the Chairman and CEO of Voyager Holdings II, LLC (“Voyager”), a family office and holding company that owns and operates a diversified group of companies in the technology, real estate, financial services, aviation, timber and natural resource industries. Mr. Dolan serves as CEO or Managing Director of a number of Voyager’s portfolio companies. He was the founder of Access Data, a software-as-service company providing data management and sales information to the mutual fund industry. The company was sold to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (NYSE: BR). He founded Ascent Data, a provider of cloud computing services to financial and legal firms, where he serves as Chairman. He previously led the creation of Yellowstone Jet Center in Bozeman, Montana and its sale to Signature Flight Support (LON: BBA) and was Chairman and CEO of Atlantic Aviation Flight Services, which he sold to Sentient Jet. Mr. Dolan currently serves on the board of directors of Plan Member Financial Corporation, an asset manager and provider of retirement planning services based in Santa Barbara, California, TriState Capital Holdings (NASDAQ: TSC), a commercial bank in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Chartwell Investment Partners, an asset management firm based in Radnor, Pennsylvania a subsidiary of TriState.

 

Karl L. Holz. Mr. Holz is a 22-year veteran of The Walt Disney Company with senior-level expertise in operations, strategic planning, product and customer experience development, international business, and large-scale expansions. As president of Disney Cruise Line and New Vacation Operations, he was responsible for driving the growth of Disney’s vacation portfolio beyond theme parks. In his most recent role, Mr. Holz was responsible for Disney Cruise Line; Disney Vacation Club; Adventures by Disney; Aulani, a Disney Resort & Spa, in Hawaii; and Golden Oak at the Walt Disney World Resort. He guided the massive expansion of Disney Cruise Line in 2011 and 2012 and championed its further expansion by committing to three new ships, the first arriving in 2021. Mr. Holz also led the strategic re-orientation of the Disney Institute, a professional development and training business serving the needs of many major companies. Additionally, he assumed responsibility for Disneyland Resort Paris in 2014 (after previously serving as President and CEO of Disneyland Resort Paris from 2004 to 2008), guiding the resort through a challenging security environment, developed and implemented strategic expansion plans and ultimately took this French, publicly held resort, private in late 2017. Since “retiring” in 2018, he has worked with McKinsey & Company, the Saudi Public Investment Fund and others in providing advisory and consulting services. Mr. Holz earned his bachelor’s degree in business administration from the State University of New York at Fredonia in 1973. He is a member of the Fredonia Foundation Board and an active supporter of the “Keeper of the Dream Scholarship” benefiting disadvantaged and minority student athletes.

 

Stuart Lichter. Mr. Lichter has served as the President and Chairman of the Board of Industrial Realty Group, LLC since 1999. Industrial Realty Group, along with its affiliated companies, has acquired and developed over 100 industrial and commercial properties throughout the country, representing virtually every area of real estate, such as office buildings, industrial and warehouse buildings, shopping centers, business parks, hotels, mini-storage facilities, marinas, apartments, mobile home parks and mixed-use developments, with a primary emphasis on industrial and commercial properties. Mr. Lichter began his real estate career with the General Services Administration (GSA) of the US Government where he focused on solving challenges facing governmental-owned real estate. Mr. Lichter subsequently performed loan workouts, completed unfinished construction projects and leased and sold foreclosed projects for Midland Bank and New York Life Insurance Company. Mr. Lichter has over 40 years of experience as a leader in the adaptive reuse of commercial and industrial real estate. Mr. Lichter holds a B.S. degree from Hunter College, a part of the City University of New York. He completed all course work for an MBA from Pace University with a major in finance. Mr. Lichter also attended New York University School of Law.

 

Curtis Martin. Mr. Martin began his NFL career with the New England Patriots, earning the honor of Rookie of the Year in 1995. He then joined the New York Jets in 1998 where he played for 8 years and was a 5 time pro bowler. He finished his career as the 4th leading rusher of all-time and in 2012 was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Driven to give his best while helping others, he founded the Curtis Martin Job Foundation, which is a non-profit organization that continuously provides financial support to single mothers, children charities, individuals with disabilities, low income housing providers and financial support to Surgicorps International. In addition, Mr. Martin is the foundation’s sole financial supporter and is committed to funding the foundation’s endeavors. In May 2019, Mr. Martin received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree, accredited for his work and support of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai’s efforts to develop a safe, non-addictive, non-opioid pain medication, in addition to the philanthropic work that he is committed to through his foundation.

 

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Mary Owen. Ms. Owen is Founder and President of MMO Capital LLC since 2017. In addition, she has served as a Life Trustee with the Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Foundation since 2015. She invests, advises and consults a variety of enterprises including Los Angeles–based startup Rival Inc., Ascend FS, a fundraising solutions company predominately serving pro sports teams and leagues, and The Accessory Junkie, a new and transformative fashion brand. She is also an investor and advisory board member to Chicago based KB Partners, a venture capital firm focused on investments at the intersection of sports and technology. In addition, Ms. Owen provides strategic consulting services for family businesses, closely held companies, and sports franchises around executive strategy, succession planning and philanthropy.

 

Ms. Owen previously worked for her uncle, Ralph C. Wilson Jr., and his management company, Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Enterprises. She was a key member of his executive leadership team and played a strategic and operational role with all of his business and philanthropic interests, including the Buffalo Bills. With the Bills, Ms. Owen began as an intern in 1997 and worked in a variety of roles eventually becoming the Executive Vice President for Strategic Planning from 2010-2014. In addition to her team-level responsibilities, she was charged with representing Mr. Wilson at the league ownership level from 2003-2014, where she was appointed to and served on the Super Bowl Advisory Committee and the International Committee, and served on the board of the NFL Foundation.

 

When Mr. Wilson passed in 2014, Ms. Owen served as a Trustee of his estate, where she and three others were responsible for the team’s sale to the Pegula family, and ultimately funding and starting a $1.2 billion foundation, the Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Foundation, with a portion of the estate proceeds. Ms. Owen managed the foundation on behalf of her co-trustees in its initial year and oversaw a $60 Million legacy grant program.

 

Ms. Owen is a graduate of the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia, and is a McIntire Trustee Leader, an active Trustee for the Jefferson Trust and longstanding Regional Selection Chair for the Jefferson Scholars Foundation. In addition, she holds a M.B.A. from Walsh College and is a long standing member of the National Advisory Board for the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

 

Edward J. Roth III. Since 2001, Mr. Roth has served as President and CEO of Aultman Health Foundation, a not-for-profit health care organization serving Stark and surrounding counties in Ohio. For more than 40 years, Mr. Roth has been part of a team dedicated to providing the Stark County, Ohio area with excellence and affordability in health care. He began his career with Aultman in 1981 and served in several executive leadership positions. Mr. Roth is responsible for more than 7,500 employees and all corporate entities within Aultman Health Foundation. Mr. Roth is a graduate of Canton Central Catholic and the University of Akron, and is an active member of the community and a board member of the following agencies and organizations: Ohio Business Roundtable, Pro Football Hall of Fame and Stark County Catholic Schools. Mr. Roth currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Ohio Hospital Association. He has also taken a leadership role in the community, serving on boards and chairing many organizations and events over the years including: American Hospital Association Regional Policy Board, Akron Regional Hospital Association, Canton Regional Chamber of Commerce, Stark Development Board, Walsh University, Akron Canton Regional Food Bank Harvest for Hunger Campaign, Wilderness Center Earthly Delights Campaign, Arts In Stark Campaign, Central Catholic High School Capital Campaign and United Way Campaign.

 

Lisa Roy. Since 2016, Ms. Roy is the Vice President of Commercial Sales, Building Solutions North America (BSNA) for Johnson Controls International PLC (NYSE: JCI), where she leads revenue growth, commercial operations, strategy and marketing. Ms. Roy has been responsible for driving growth in commercial excellence for BSNA’s direct channel business and its profitable year-over-year growth, including its go to market approach, organizational design, and integration of mergers in North America. Prior to this role, Ms. Roy was the Vice President and General Manager of Systems, Services, and Solutions’ (SSI) South Region. In this role, she was responsible for the profitable growth in the region – across systems, services and energy performance contracting. Throughout her career, she has held roles of increasing responsibility including Vice President and General Manager of Global Security and Fire, Vice President and General Manager, Enterprise Accounts and Vice President, North America Security and Fire. Ms. Roy holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering from Louisiana State University. During her career at Johnson Controls, she has been an active supporter of United Way and the United Performing Arts Foundation. In addition, she is actively involved in the Johnson Controls Women’s Network.

 

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Kimberly K. Schaefer. Ms. Schaefer has served as President of Two Bit Circus, Inc., a startup concept focusing on social interactions using the latest in technology and gaming, since 2017. Two Bit Circus’s first “micro amusement park” location opened in Los Angeles in 2018. It features unique arcade and midway games, an interactive theatre, story rooms and virtual reality concepts. The company is currently in discussions for locations across the US for a rollout starting in 2020. Prior to Two Bit Circus, Ms. Schaefer worked with Great Wolf Resorts, Inc., which is the largest owner, operator and developer in North America of drive-to family resorts featuring indoor waterparks and other family-oriented entertainment activities, for more than 18 years, including as their Chief Operating Officer/Chief Brand Officer from 2005 to 2015 and as their Chief Executive Officer from 2009 to September 2015. She was part of the team that took the company public in 2005. As public company CEO, her primary responsibility was overseeing the daily aspects of the strategy of the brand, development and operations as well as investor and analyst presentations and communication. Ms. Schaefer was an independent board member for public company, EdR, an owner operator and developer of collegiate housing, and of her former employer, Great Wolf Resorts, which is currently owned by Centerbridge Capital Partners. Ms. Schaefer is a graduate of Edgewood College in Madison, where she holds a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting and where she previously served on the school’s Board of Trustees.

 

HOFRE’s executive officers are as follows:

 

Name   Age   Position
Michael Crawford   53   President and Chief Executive Officer, Director
Tara Charnes   43   General Counsel
Lisa Gould   45   Vice President of Human Resources
Anne Graffice   48   Executive Vice President, Public Affairs
Jason Krom   40   Chief Financial Officer
Michael Levy   59   President of Operations
Erica Muhleman   46   Executive Vice President, New Business Development/Marketing and Sales

 

Tara Charnes. Ms. Charnes has served as General Counsel of HOFRE since August 2020. From 2015 until joining HOFRE, Ms. Charnes worked for Big Lots!, where she most recently served as Vice President, Litigation and led the company’s strategic approach to securities, consumer and wage and hour class action litigation, as well as intellectual property disputes, employment litigation and other aspects of litigation and claims. While at Big Lots!, she also served on the company’s Enterprise Risk Management Steering Committee. From 2008 until 2015, Ms. Charnes worked for The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, where she most recently served as Director, North America Legal, Securities and Corporate Governance and worked closely with the executive management team and board of directors on Commission and corporate governance matters, and managed multiple other legal department functions, including litigation, compliance, advertising and commercial law. From 2003 until 2007, she was a member of the Securities, Competition and Complex Litigation Group at international law firm, Sidley & Austin LLP. She also served as a law clerk for the Honorable Kenneth F. Ripple of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Ms. Charnes earned her Juris Doctor summa cum laude from the Valparaiso University School of Law, where she was executive editor of student writing for the Valparaiso Law Review. She earned her Bachelor of Arts summa cum laude from Denison University.

 

Lisa Gould. Ms. Gould has served as Vice President of Human Resources of HOFRE since August 2020. From November 2011 until joining HOFRE, Ms. Gould served as Vice President of Human Resources at CommQuest Services, where she developed a strategic plan following the company’s merger, oversaw recruitment, onboarding and retention of company employees and managed various other human resources functions, including drafting and enforcement of company policies and procedures and managing benefits administration and enrollment. From August 2007 until November 2011, Ms. Gould worked for the Creative Financial Staffing, an affiliate of Bruner Cox LLP in various roles, including as Recruiter/Staffing Manager and Business Development/Account Manager. Ms. Gould earned her MBA from University of Northwestern Ohio and her BS from Kent State University.

 

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Anne Graffice. Ms. Graffice currently serves as Executive Vice President, Public Affairs of HOFRE and previously served as Executive Vice President of Public Affairs of HOF Village from December 2019 through June 2020. Prior to joining HOF Village, Ms. Graffice served as Vice President of Development and Strategic Adventures at the Pro Football Hall of Fame (2016–2019). Previously, Ms. Graffice worked at University of Mount Union, where she served as Executive Director of Alumni Relations and the Mount Union Fund (2012–2016) and Director of Alumni Relations and University Activities (2003–2012). Ms. Graffice holds a B.A. in Business Administration and Finance from Mount Union College and an MBA from Tiffin University.

 

Jason Krom. Mr. Krom currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of HOFRE and previously served as Chief Financial Officer of HOF Village from September 2019 through June 2020. Mr. Krom joined HOF Village from Stanley Black & Decker, where he served as Chief Financial Officer of the Outdoor Products Group (2018–2019) and as Vice President of Financial Planning & Analysis and Licensing for Global Tools & Storage (2017–2018). Previously, Mr. Krom worked at Abercrombie & Fitch as Chief Financial Officer of the Hollister Brand (2016–2017) and Vice President of Corporate Finance (2015–2016). He has previously served in various financial roles at The Hershey Company (2011–2015), Philips Healthcare (2010–2011), Novartis Consumer Health (2007–2010) and Johnson & Johnson (2002–2007). Mr. Krom holds a B.S. in Finance from The College of New Jersey and an MBA (with distinction) from New York University’s Stern School of Business.

 

Michael Levy. Mr. Levy has served as President of Operations of HOFRE since June 2020. From August 2014 until joining the Company, he served as President of the Canton Charge, the NBA G League franchise of the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he set numerous attendance records and revenue marks and was named the league’s Team Executive of the Year in 2016. Mr. Levy brings over 30 years of sports and entertainment management expertise to the Company, developed through extensive experience working with 11 professional franchises, 11 facilities and 10 sports leagues, including the NBA, MLB, WNBA, NFL, AFL and NHL. Mr. Levy has built a proven track record of driving excellent operational execution and successful start-ups with sports franchises over his extensive sports management career. Mr. Levy is a graduate of Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

 

Erica Muhleman. Ms. Muhleman has served as Executive Vice President of New Business Development/Marketing and Sales of HOFRE since September 2020. From March 2020 until joining HOFRE, Ms. Muhleman worked in Sponsorship Activation for BDA, LLC. Prior to joining BDA, LLC, Ms. Muhleman worked for Pegula Sports and Entertainment from January 2016 until February 2019, where she most recently served as Executive Vice President of Business Development and led sales and business initiatives to develop integrated sponsorships and other revenue-generating activities, including non-game events, premium seating, suites and merchandise at New Era Field, KeyBank Center and Blue Cross Arena. From July 2009 until December 2015, Ms. Muhleman worked for the Buffalo Bills where she served as Vice President of Corporate Sponsorships and directed the service and activation of corporate partners, provided leadership to account service groups to ensure contractual obligations were met, and personally managed top, multi-million-dollar sponsorships. From August 2004 until July 2009, she worked at IMG, where she served as an Account Director and oversaw the company’s annual multi-million-dollar budget and negotiated partnerships to support its marketing platform. From June 1999 until August 2004, she worked as Manager of Marketing Services for the Cleveland Browns. Ms. Muhleman earned her Master of Arts in Marketing from Cleveland State University and her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Ohio University.

 

Director and Executive Officer Qualifications

 

HOFRE has not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met by each of its officers or directors or specific qualities or skills that are necessary for one or more of its officers or members of the board of directors to possess. However, HOFRE expects to generally evaluate the following qualities: educational background, diversity of professional experience, including whether the person is a current or was a former CEO or CFO of a public company or the head of a division of a prominent organization, knowledge of HOFRE’s business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and ability to represent the best interests of HOFRE’s stockholders.

 

HOFRE’ officers and board of directors will be composed of a diverse group of leaders in their respective fields. Many of these officers or directors have senior leadership experience at various companies. In these positions, they have also gained experience in core management skills, such as strategic and financial planning, public company financial reporting, compliance, risk management, and leadership development. Many of HOFRE’ officers and directors also have experience serving on boards of directors and/or board committees of other public companies and private companies, and have an understanding of corporate governance practices and trends, which provides an understanding of different business processes, challenges, and strategies. Further, these officers and directors also have other experience that makes them valuable, such as managing and investing assets or facilitating the consummation of business investments and combinations.

 

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HOFRE, along with its officers and directors, believe that the above-mentioned attributes, along with the leadership skills and other experiences of HOFRE’s directors and executive officers described above, provide HOFRE with a diverse range of perspectives and judgment necessary to facilitate HOFRE’s goals of shareholder value appreciation through organic and acquisition growth.

 

Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors

 

HOFRE’s board of directors is divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. The board of directors may assign members of the board of directors already in office to such classes upon consummation of the Business Combination. The directors in Class A shall be elected for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders after the Business Combination, the directors in Class B shall be elected for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders after the Business Combination, and the directors in Class C shall be elected for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders after the Business Combination. The term of office of Class A directors, consisting of Edward J. Roth III, Mary Owen and Lisa Roy, will expire at the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of Class B directors, consisting of Stuart Lichter, Karl Holz, Curtis Martin and David Dennis, will expire at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of Class C directors, consisting of James Dolan, Michael Crawford, Kimberly Schaefer and Anthony Buzzelli will expire at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

HOFRE’s officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. HOFRE’s board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in HOFRE’s Bylaws as it deems appropriate.

 

Director Nominating Agreement

 

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, GPAQ, HOFRE, HOF Village, the Sponsor and PFHOF entered into a Director Nominating Agreement (the “Director Nominating Agreement”), which provides that HOFRE shall take all necessary action to set the size of its board of directors at 11 members, a majority of whom shall be independent directors in accordance with Nasdaq requirements. Pursuant to the Director Nominating Agreement, the HOFRE board of directors must be made up of three classes: Class A directors who shall serve for an initial one-year term, Class B directors who shall serve for an initial two-year term, and Class C directors who shall serve for an initial three-year term. The Director Nominating Agreement set forth the directors who were to serve as of the Business Combination and specified the respective classes of each director.

 

The Director Nominating Agreement further provides that (i) so long as the Sponsor beneficially owns 85% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the effective time of the Business Combination (the “Effective Time”), the Sponsor will have the right to designate one individual to be appointed or nominated for election to the HOFRE board of directors, (ii) so long as HOF Village beneficially owns at least 85% of the total number of shares of Holdings Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time, HOF Village will have the right to designate up to four individuals to be appointed or nominated for election to the HOFRE board of directors, one of whom must qualify as an independent director under the Nasdaq rules (or up to (a) three individuals, if it owns less than 85% but at least 65%, (b) two individuals, if it owns less than 65% but at least 45%, or (c) one individual, if it owns less than 45% but at least 15%), and (iii) so long as PFHOF beneficially owns at least 85% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time, PFHOF will have the right to designate up to one individual to be appointed or nominated for election to the HOFRE board of directors.

 

HOF Village and PFHOF may each designate one individual to serve as a non-voting observer of HOFRE’s board of directors (in the case of HOF Village, so long as HOF Village beneficially owns at least 15% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time and, in the case of PFHOF, so long as PFHOF beneficially owns at least 85% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time). The parties to the Director Nominating Agreement agreed to take certain actions to support those nominees for election and include the nominees in the proxy statements for the stockholders meetings at which directors are to be elected.

 

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Director Independence

 

Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of the Company’s board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship that, in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The board of directors of the Company has affirmatively determined that Kimberly Schaefer, Karl Holz, Anthony Buzzelli, Mary Owen, Curtis Martin and David Dennis qualify as independent directors in accordance with the Nasdaq listing rules.

 

Lead Independent Director

  

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, if the Chairman of the Board is not an independent director, as determined by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board, the independent directors will annually appoint one independent director to be the Lead Independent Director in accordance with the Director Nominating Agreement. Given that our Chairman is not an independent director, our independent directors have appointed Karl Holz as our Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director’s responsibilities are to: (i) preside over executive sessions of the independent directors and at all meetings at which the Chairman of the Board is not present; (ii) call meetings of the independent directors as he or she deems necessary; (iii) serve as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors; (iv) propose agendas and schedules for Board meetings in consultation with the Chairman of the Board; and (v) be available for consultation and communication if requested by stockholders.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company established three board committees and adopted charters for such committees: audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee. Messrs. Buzzelli and Dennis and Ms. Schaefer were appointed to serve on the Company’s audit committee, with Mr. Buzzelli serving as the chair and qualifying as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Ms. Schaefer and Mr. Holz were appointed to serve on the Company’s compensation committee, with Ms. Schaefer serving as the chair. Mr. Holz and Ms. Owen were appointed to serve on the Company’s nominating and corporate governance committee, with Mr. Holz serving as the chair. Each of the committee charters are available on the Company’s website at www.hofreco.com.

 

Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee’s duties, which are specified in its charter, include, but are not limited to:

 

  reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our annual reports;

 

  discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;

 

  discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;

 

  monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;

 

  verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

 

  reviewing and approving all related-party transactions;

 

  inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

  pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

 

  appointing or replacing the independent auditor;

 

  determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

 

  establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and

 

  approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses.

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s duties, which are specified in its charter, include, but are not limited to:

 

  identifying, evaluating and selecting, or recommending that board of directors approve, nominees for election to board of directors;

 

  evaluating the performance of board of directors and of individual directors;

 

  reviewing developments in corporate governance practices;

 

  evaluating the adequacy of corporate governance practices and reporting;

 

  reviewing management succession plans; and

 

  developing and making recommendations to board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters.

 

Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee has overall responsibility for determining and approving the compensation of HOFRE’s Chief Executive Officer and reviewing and approving the annual base salaries and annual incentive opportunities of HOFRE’s executive officers. HOFRE may utilize the services of independent consultants to perform analyses and to make recommendations relative to executive compensation matters. These analyses and recommendations are to be conveyed to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee takes such information into consideration in making its compensation decisions.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

No member of the Compensation Committee has ever been an officer or employee of HOFRE. None of HOFRE’s executive officers serve, or have served during the last fiscal year, as a member of the board of directors, compensation committee, or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as one of HOFRE’s directors or on the Compensation Committee.

 

Code of Conduct and Ethics

 

Upon consummation of the Business Combination, HOFRE adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all HOFRE’s directors, officers and employees. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics covers areas such as conflicts of interest, insider trading and compliance with laws and regulations. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on HOFRE’s website at www.hofreco.com.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

To the knowledge of HOFRE’s management, there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against HOFRE, any of its officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of its properties other than the matter discussed under “Business — Legal Proceedings.”

 

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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

This section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our executive officers who are named in the “2020 summary compensation table” below. In 2020, our “named executive officers” and their positions were as follows:

 

Michael Crawford, our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman;

 

Jason Krom, our Chief Financial Officer; and

 

Tara Charnes, our General Counsel and Secretary.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table presents summary information regarding the total compensation for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for the named executive officers of the Company. 

 

Name and Principal Position   Year   Salary   Bonus   Stock Awards(1)   Non-equity incentive plan compensation   All Other Compensation(2)   Total  
Michael Crawford(3)   2020   $ 776,154       $ 7,290,005   $ 375,000     25,383   $ 8,466,542  
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman   2019     614,231     457,781             23,185     1,095,196  
Jason Krom(4)   2020     317,788         854,269     75,000     8,550     1,255,607  
Chief Financial Officer   2019     75,000     130,000             28,986     233,986  
Tara Charnes(5)   2020     89,904         622,167     22,500         734,571  
General Counsel and Secretary   2019                          

 

(1) Amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unit awards and restricted stock granted during 2020, computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of restricted stock units and restricted stock is based on the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

 

(2) For 2020, represents Company matching contributions under our 401(k) plan and, for Mr. Crawford, a vehicle allowance.

 

(3) Mr. Crawford became Chief Executive Officer of HOF Village on December 3, 2018 and became Chairman on May 1, 2020. In accordance with his employment agreement and the terms of the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), upon the July 1, 2020 business combination Mr. Crawford was entitled to receive 715,929 restricted shares of Company Common Stock following the September 16, 2020 effectiveness of a registration statement covering those shares.  Mr. Crawford also received a December 22, 2020 grant of 477,778 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Plan as a component of his 2020 annual bonus, and all of which are subject to shareholder approval of increasing available shares under the Plan.

 

(4) Mr. Krom joined HOF Village as Chief Financial Officer on September 16, 2019. Mr. Krom received a September 22, 2020 grant of 278,707 RSUs under the Plan.  Mr. Krom also received a December 22, 2020 grant of 55,556 RSUs under the Plan as a component of his 2020 annual bonus.

 

(5) Ms. Charnes joined the Company as General Counsel on August 31, 2020. In accordance with her employment agreement, Ms. Charnes received a September 16, 2020 grant of 138,568 RSUs not under the Plan.  Ms. Charnes also received a December 22, 2020 grant of 16,667 RSUs under the Plan as a component of her 2020 annual bonus.

 

Overview

 

HOFRE provides total compensation packages that are competitive, tailored to the unique characteristics and needs of HOFRE within its industry, and that adequately reward its executives for their roles in creating value for HOFRE’s stockholders. HOFRE is competitive in its executive compensation with other similarly situated companies in its industry. The compensation decisions regarding HOFRE’s executives are based on its need to attract individuals with the skills necessary to achieve its business plan, to reward those individuals fairly over time and to retain those individuals who continue to perform at or above HOFRE’s expectations.

 

HOFRE’s executive compensation program consist of three primary components: salary, incentive bonus and stock-based awards issued under an equity incentive plan. HOFRE determines the appropriate level for each compensation component based in part, but not exclusively, on its view of internal equity and consistency, individual performance, HOFRE’s performance and other information deemed relevant and timely.

 

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Employment Agreements

 

Michael Crawford

 

HOF Village entered into a services agreement with Mr. Crawford in December 2018, when he was hired as Chief Executive Officer (the “Crawford Services Agreement”). Effective July 1, 2020, the Crawford Services Agreement was replaced by the Crawford Employment Agreement discussed in the next paragraph. The Crawford Services Agreement provides for an annual base salary of $650,000 for the first year of the engagement period, $700,000 during the second year, and $750,000 during the third year and for any subsequent years. The Crawford Services Agreement also provides for a target annual bonus of 70% of base salary, with 50% of the annual bonus based on HOF Village’s achievement of commercially reasonable key performance indicators as agreed upon by Mr. Crawford and HOF Village’s board of directors and the remaining 50% of the annual bonus at the discretion of HOF Village’s board of directors based on the board’s assessment of Mr. Crawford’s performance and HOF Village’s performance. The Crawford Services Agreement also grants Mr. Crawford a profits interest of 2.25% of the future profits of HOF Village, which vests over a three-year period, with 15% of the profits interests vesting after one year, an additional 20% vesting after two years, and the remaining 65% vesting after three years. Additionally, the Crawford Services Agreement provides Mr. Crawford with a vehicle allowance to reimburse Mr. Crawford for the purchase of one vehicle of up to $70,000. The Crawford Services Agreement was terminated in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. In addition, Mr. Crawford has agreed, upon the closing of the Business Combination, to cancel his vested portion of the profits interest grant and to waive his right to the unvested portion of the profits interest grant.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Mr. Crawford, HOFRE and Newco entered into an employment agreement, effective July 1, 2020 (the “Crawford Employment Agreement”), which replaced the Crawford Services Agreement. Under the terms of the Crawford Employment Agreement, Mr. Crawford serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of HOFRE. The employment agreement terminates on December 31, 2022 unless earlier terminated; however, the term will automatically renew for successive 12-month periods unless either party provides 90 days’ written notice of non-renewal. Under the terms of the Crawford Employment Agreement, Mr. Crawford will receive an annual base salary of $800,000 through December 31, 2020, and $850,000 for calendar year 2021, with a minimum annual salary of $850,000 for any subsequent years, as determined by the Compensation Committee. Mr. Crawford is entitled to receive a closing bonus of $400,000, payable in three installments in calendar year 2020. Additionally, Mr. Crawford is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Mr. Crawford’s annual bonus for calendar year 2020 will be at least $400,000; however, his total annual salary and bonus for 2020 will not exceed $1,500,000 unless otherwise approved by HOFRE’s board of directors. In accordance with the Crawford Employment Agreement and the terms of HOFRE’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, Mr. Crawford received a grant of 715,929 restricted shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the effectiveness of a registration statement covering those shares. Additionally, the Crawford Employment Agreement provides Mr. Crawford with a vehicle allowance to reimburse Mr. Crawford for the lease expense of a vehicle with a retail value of up to $70,000.

 

On December 22, 2020, the Crawford Employment Agreement was amended to provide that any annual bonus may be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. Any annual bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

Jason Krom

 

HOF Village entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Krom in September 2019 when he was hired as Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreement provides an initial base salary of $300,000, a signing bonus of $10,000, and a target annual bonus equal to 40% of base salary for each calendar year. The annual bonus is based on HOF Village’s achievement of commercially reasonable Key Performance Indicators determined by HOF Village. The employment agreement also includes a grant of profits interests representing 1.0% of the future profits that vests over a three-year period, with one-third of the profits interests vesting each year. In connection with the Business Combination, Mr. Krom’s profit interest were cancelled.

 

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On December 22, 2020, Mr. Krom’s employment agreement was amended to provide that any annual bonus may be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. Any annual bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

Tara Charnes

 

HOFRE and Newco entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Charnes in August 2020 when she was hired as General Counsel. The employment agreement provides an initial base salary of $275,000, and a target annual bonus equal to 40% of base salary for each calendar year. The annual bonus is based on HOFRE’s achievement of commercially reasonable Key Performance Indicators determined by HOFRE. The employment agreement also provides Ms. Charnes a grant of restricted stock units for a number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to $600,000 divided by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that vests over a three-year period, with one-third of the profits interests vesting each year.

 

On December 22, 2020, Ms. Charnes’ employment agreement was amended to provide that any annual bonus may be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. Any annual bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

The foregoing description of the services and employment agreements with each of Messrs. Crawford and Krom and Ms. Charnes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the employment agreements, which are attached to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Severance Benefits

 

The employment agreements of Messrs. Crawford and Krom and Ms. Charnes provide for payment of severance benefits in the event that the employee is terminated by the Company without cause or by the employee with good reason.

 

In the event that an employee is terminated for any reason, the employee will receive a lump-sum payment equal to the amount of earned and unpaid base salary through the termination date and any unreimbursed business and entertainment expenses that are reimbursable through the termination date.

 

In addition:

 

  Mr. Crawford. In the event of (i) termination by HOFRE without cause or (i) by the executive for good reason (other than as described in the next sentence), HOFRE shall: (i) pay Mr. Crawford a severance payment in the amount of $850,000.00, less applicable deductions and withholdings, and (ii) subject to Mr. Crawford’s timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) and Mr. Crawford’s copayment of premiums associated with such coverage, reimburse Mr. Crawford, on a monthly basis, for the excess of the premium for himself and his covered dependents over the amount paid by active employees for the same coverage during the period from the termination date through the 12-month anniversary of such date, or such earlier date on which COBRA coverage for Mr. Crawford and his covered dependents terminates in accordance with COBRA. In the event of termination by the executive for good reason because of substantial interference with the day to day operations of the Company by a director of the Company (or such director’s employer or affiliate) that is inconsistent with formal actions taken by the board of directors of the Company or that impairs the executive’s ability to deliver agreed upon results for HOFRE, HOFRE shall pay the executive a severance payment in the amount of $2,000,000.00, less applicable deductions and withholdings, payable in a single lump-sum payment within 10 days after the date that the release signed by the executive becomes effective and irrevocable.

 

  Mr. Krom and Ms. Charnes. In the event of termination by the Company without cause or by the employee for good reason, contingent upon such employee’s signing a release, each of Mr. Krom and Ms. Charnes is entitled to receive salary continuation payments of such person’s then-current annual base salary for 12 months after the termination date.

 

Retirement Benefits

 

HOFRE maintains a tax-qualified defined contribution plan that meets the requirements of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), commonly called a 401(k) plan, for substantially all of its employees. The 401(k) plan is available on the same basis to all employees, including the named executive officers. Each participant in the 401(k) plan can elect to defer from 0% to 100% of compensation, subject to limitations under the Code and Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards At 2020 Fiscal Year-End

 

The following table sets forth specific information with respect to unexercised options, unvested Common Stock and other unvested equity incentive plan awards outstanding as of December 31, 2020 for the named executive officers of the Company.

 

 

    Stock Awards  
Name   Number of
Shares or Units of
Stock That
Have Not Vested
(#)
    Market Value of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not Vested
($)(1)
    Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights
that Have Not Vested
(#)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights that
Have Not Vested
($)(1)
 
Michael Crawford                 955,064 (2)     1,174,729  
Jason Krom                 241,361 (3)     296,874  
Tara Charnes(4)     138,568 (4)     170,439       16,667 (5)     20,500  

 

(1) Calculated based on the closing share price on December 31, 2020 of $1.23.
   
(2) On July 1, 2020, Mr. Crawford received a grant of 715,929 restricted shares of Common Stock under the Plan, of which 477,286 restricted shares have not vested and are scheduled to vest in equal tranches on July 1, 2021 and July 1, 2022, respectively. On December 22, 2020, Mr. Crawford received grants of 277,778 RSUs and 200,000 RSUs each under the Plan (such grants being subject to the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a proposal to increase the amount of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan), all of which vest are scheduled to vest on December 22, 2021.
   
(3) On July 1, 2020, Mr. Krom received a grant of 278,707 RSUs, of which 185,805 RSUs have not vested and are due to vest in two equal tranches on July 1, 2021 and July 1, 2022, respectively.  On December 22, 2020, Mr. Krom received a grant of 55,556 RSUs under the Plan, which vest are scheduled to vest on December 22, 2021.
   
(4)

On September 19, 2020, Ms. Charnes received a grant of 138,568 RSUs, which are scheduled to vest in three equal tranches on August 1, 2021, August 1, 2022 and August 1, 2023, respectively. 

   
(5) On December 22, 2020, Mr. Charnes received a grant of 16,667 RSUs under the Plan, which vest are scheduled to vest on December 22, 2021.

 

Director Compensation

 

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company adopted a new board of directors’ compensation program that is designed to provide competitive compensation necessary to attract and retain high quality non-employee directors and to encourage ownership of Company stock to further align their interests with those of our stockholders.

 

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The director annual compensation program provides the following compensation for independent, non-employee directors following the Business Combination:

 

An annual retainer (the “Annual Retainer”) of $40,000, a supplemental $7,500 annual retainer for the Audit Committee Chair, a supplemental $5,000 annual retainer for each of the Compensation Committee Chair and the Nominating and Governance Committee Chair, and a supplemental $5,000 annual retainer for the lead independent director;

 

Meeting attendance fees (the “Meeting Attendance Fees”) consist of (i) $1,500 per in-person meeting attended and (ii) $1,000 per telephonic meeting attended;

 

A grant of 7,500 restricted stock units under the Incentive Plan that vest one year from the date of grant; and

 

Additional compensation for ad hoc services on a case-by-case basis.

 

The 2021 Annual Retainer and Meeting Attendance Fees shall be paid in equal installments in arrears as soon as practicable after the last business day of each calendar quarter, beginning with March 31, 2021. For the first two calendar quarters of 2021, the Annual Retainer and Meeting Attendance Fees shall be paid in equity of the Company, with such equity valued as of the last business day of the respective calendar quarter. For the second two calendar quarters of 2021, the Annual Retainer and Meeting Attendance Fees shall be paid, at the election of each independent director, either (i) 100% in cash or (ii) 50% in cash and 50% in equity of the Company, with such equity valued as of the last business day of the respective calendar quarter.

 

The following table sets forth all of the compensation awarded to or earned by or paid to our independent directors during 2020.

 

Name   Fees earned or
paid in cash
    Stock Awards(1),(2)     Total  
Anthony Buzzelli   $ 40,750     $ 21,000     $ 61,750  
David Dennis     36,000       21,000       57,000  
Karl Holz     35,500       21,000       56,500  
Curtis Martin     28,000       21,000       49,000  
Mary Owen     32,000       21,000       53,000  
Kim Schaefer     41,500       21,000       62,500  

 

(1) Amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unit awards granted to our independent directors during 2020, computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The grant date fair value of restricted stock units is based on the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

 

(2) As of December 31, 2020, our independent directors held the following outstanding restricted stock units:

 

Name   Restricted Stock Units Outstanding at Fiscal Year End  
Anthony Buzzelli     7,500  
David Dennis     7,500  
Karl Holz     7,500  
Curtis Martin     7,500  
Mary Owen     7,500  
Kim Schaefer     7,500  

 

2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

On July 1, 2020, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company’s omnibus incentive plan (the “2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan”) became effective immediately upon the closing of the Business Combination. The 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan was previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors. Subject to adjustment, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock to be authorized for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan is 3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis on July 1, 2020.

 

In accordance with the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and the employment agreement of HOFRE’s Chief Executive Officer, HOFRE’s Chief Executive Officer received a grant of 715,929 restricted shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock in connection with the effectiveness of a registration statement covering those shares. One-third of the restricted shares vest immediately after the effectiveness of the registration statement, one-third upon the first anniversary of the closing of the Business Combination and the last third upon the second anniversary of such closing.

 

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Material Terms of 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

The following is a summary of the principal features of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.

 

Purpose

 

The purpose of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan is to advance the interests of HOFRE and its stockholders by enabling HOFRE and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified individuals to perform services, to provide incentive compensation for such individuals in a form that is linked to the growth and profitability of HOFRE and increases in stockholder value, and to provide opportunities for equity participation that align the interests of recipients with those of its stockholders.

 

Administration

 

The board of directors of HOFRE will administer the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The board has the authority under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan to delegate plan administration to a committee of the board or a subcommittee thereof. The board of directors of HOFRE or the committee of the board to which administration of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan has been delegated is referred to as the Committee. Subject to certain limitations, the Committee will have broad authority under the terms of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan to take certain actions under the plan.

 

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of HOFRE such administrative duties or powers, as it may deem advisable. The Committee may authorize one or more directors or officers of HOFRE to designate employees, other than officers, non-employee directors, or 10% stockholders of HOFRE, to receive awards under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and determine the size of any such awards, subject to certain limitations.

 

No Re-pricing

 

The Committee may not, without prior approval of the HOFRE stockholders, effect any re-pricing of any previously granted “underwater” option or SAR by: (i) amending or modifying the terms of the option or SAR to lower the exercise price or grant price; (ii) canceling the underwater option or SAR in exchange for (A) cash; (B) replacement options or SARs having a lower exercise price or grant price; or (C) other awards; or (iii) repurchasing the underwater options or SARs and granting new awards under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. An option or SAR will be deemed to be “underwater” at any time when the fair market value of HOFRE Common Stock is less than the exercise price of the option or the grant price of the SAR.

 

Stock Subject to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

Subject to adjustment (as described below), the maximum number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan is 3% of the outstanding shares of HOFRE Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis immediately upon consummation of the Merger. This limit is also the limit on the number of incentive stock options that may be granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

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Shares that are issued under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan or that are subject to outstanding awards will be applied to reduce the maximum number of shares remaining available for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan only to the extent they are used; provided, however, that the full number of shares subject to a stock-settled SAR or other stock-based award will be counted against the shares authorized for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, regardless of the number of shares actually issued upon settlement of such SAR or other stock-based award. Any shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on awards issued under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, any shares withheld to pay the exercise price or grant price of awards under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and any shares not issued or delivered as a result of the “net exercise” of an outstanding option or settlement of a SAR in shares will not be counted against the shares authorized for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and will be available again for grant under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Shares subject to awards settled in cash will again be available for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Any shares related to awards granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan that terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation or otherwise without the issuance of the shares will be available again for grant under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Any shares repurchased by HOFRE on the open market using the proceeds from the exercise of an award will not increase the number of shares available for future grant of awards. To the extent permitted by applicable law, shares issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form of combination by HOFRE or a subsidiary or otherwise will not be counted against shares available for issuance pursuant to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The shares available for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.

 

Adjustments

 

In the event of any reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, Offering, divestiture or extraordinary dividend (including a spin off) or other similar change in the corporate structure or shares of HOFRE Common Stock, the Committee will make the appropriate adjustment or substitution. These adjustments or substitutions may be to the number and kind of securities and property that may be available for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. In order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of participants, the Committee may also adjust the number, kind, and exercise price or grant price of securities or other property subject to outstanding awards.

 

Eligible Participants

 

Awards may be granted to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of HOFRE or any of its subsidiaries. A “consultant” for purposes of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan is one who renders services to HOFRE or its subsidiaries that are not in connection with the offer and sale of its securities in a capital raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for its securities.

 

Types of Awards

 

The 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan will permit HOFRE to grant non-statutory and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, performance awards, non-employee director awards and other stock based awards. Awards may be granted either alone or in addition to or in tandem with any other type of award.

 

Stock Options. Stock options entitle the holder to purchase a specified number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock at a specified price, which is called the exercise price, subject to the terms and conditions of the stock option grant. The 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan permits the grant of both non-statutory and incentive stock options. Incentive stock options may be granted solely to eligible employees of HOFRE or its subsidiary. Each stock option granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan must be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the exercise price, the term, the number of shares underlying the stock option, the vesting and any other conditions. The exercise price of each stock option granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan must be at least 100% of the fair market value of a share of HOFRE Common Stock as of the date the award is granted to a participant. Fair market value under the plan means, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the closing sale price of HOFRE Common Stock, as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market, on the grant date. The Committee will fix the terms and conditions of each stock option, subject to certain restrictions, such as a ten-year maximum term.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right, or SAR, is a right granted to receive payment of cash, stock or a combination of both, equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of HOFRE Common Stock on the exercise date over the grant price of such shares. Each SAR granted must be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the grant price, the term, and such other provisions as the Committee may determine. The grant price of a SAR must be at least 100% of the fair market value of HOFRE Common Stock on the date of grant. The Committee will fix the term of each SAR, but SARs granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan will not be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the SAR is granted.

 

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Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units. Restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, or RSUs, and/or deferred stock units may be granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. A restricted stock award is an award of HOFRE Common Stock that is subject to restrictions on transfer and risk of forfeiture upon certain events, typically including termination of service. RSUs or deferred stock units are similar to restricted stock awards except that no shares are actually awarded to the participant on the grant date. Deferred stock units permit the holder to receive shares of HOFRE Common Stock or the equivalent value in cash or other property at a future time as determined by the Committee. The Committee will determine, and set forth in an award agreement, the period of restriction, the number of shares of restricted stock awards or the number of RSUs or deferred stock units granted, the time of payment for deferred stock units and other such conditions or restrictions.

 

Performance Awards. Performance awards, in the form of cash, shares of HOFRE Common Stock, other awards or a combination of both, may be granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee may determine. The Committee shall determine, and set forth in an award agreement, the amount of cash and/or number of shares or other awards, the performance goals, the performance periods and other terms and conditions. The extent to which the participant achieves his or her performance goals during the applicable performance period will determine the amount of cash and/or number of shares or other awards earned by the participant.

 

Non-Employee Director Awards. The Committee at any time and from time to time may approve resolutions providing for the automatic grant to non-employee directors of non-statutory stock options or SARs. The Committee may also at any time and from time to time grant on a discretionary basis to non-employee directors non-statutory stock options or SARs. In either case, any such awards may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem, and may be granted pursuant to such terms, conditions and limitations as the Committee may establish in its sole discretion consistent with the provisions of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The Committee may permit non-employee directors to elect to receive all or any portion of their annual retainers, meeting fees or other fees in restricted stock, RSUs, deferred stock units or other stock-based awards in lieu of cash. Under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan the sum of any cash compensation, or other compensation, and the value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of awards granted to a non-employee director as compensation for services as a non-employee director during any fiscal year of the Company may not exceed $250,000 (increased to $350,000 with respect to any director serving as Chairman of the board of directors or lead independent director or in the fiscal year of a director’s initial service as a director).

 

Other Stock-Based Awards. Consistent with the terms of the plan, other stock-based awards may be granted to participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee may determine.

 

Dividend Equivalents. With the exception of stock options, SARs and unvested performance awards, awards under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan may, in the Committee’s discretion, earn dividend equivalents with respect to the cash or stock dividends or other distributions that would have been paid on the shares of HOFRE Common Stock covered by such award had such shares been issued and outstanding on the dividend payment date. However, no dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid on unvested awards. Such dividend equivalents will be converted to cash or additional shares of HOFRE Common Stock by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as determined by the Committee.

 

Termination of Employment or Other Service

 

The 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan provides for certain default rules in the event of a termination of a participant’s employment or other service. These default rules may be modified in an award agreement or an individual agreement between HOFRE and a participant. If a participant’s employment or other service with HOFRE is terminated for cause, then all outstanding awards held by such participant will be terminated and forfeited. In the event a participant’s employment or other service with HOFRE is terminated by reason of death, disability or retirement, then:

 

  All outstanding stock options (excluding non-employee director options in the case of retirement) and SARs held by the participant will, to the extent exercisable, remain exercisable for a period of one year after such termination, but not later than the date the stock options or SARs expire;

 

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  All outstanding stock options and SARs that are not exercisable and all outstanding restricted stock will be terminated and forfeited; and

 

  All outstanding unvested RSUs, performance awards and other stock-based awards held by the participant will terminate and be forfeited. However, with respect to any awards that vest based on the achievement of performance goals, if a participant’s employment or other service with HOFRE or any subsidiary is terminated prior to the end of the performance period of such award, but after the conclusion of a portion of the performance period (but in no event less than one year), the Committee may, in its sole discretion, cause shares to be delivered or payment made with respect to the participant’s award, but only if otherwise earned for the entire performance period and only with respect to the portion of the applicable performance period completed at the date of such event, with proration based on the number of months or years that the participant was employed or performed services during the performance period.

 

In the event a participant’s employment or other service with HOFRE is terminated by reason other than for cause, death, disability or retirement, then:

 

  All outstanding stock options (including non-employee director options) and SARs held by the participant that then are exercisable will remain exercisable for three months after the date of such termination, but will not be exercisable later than the date the stock options or SARs expire;

 

  All outstanding restricted stock will be terminated and forfeited; and

 

  All outstanding unvested RSUs, performance awards and other stock-based awards will be terminated and forfeited. However, with respect to any awards that vest based on the achievement of performance goals, if a participant’s employment or other service with HOFRE or any subsidiary is terminated prior to the end of the performance period of such award, but after the conclusion of a portion of the performance period (but in no event less than one year), the Committee may, in its sole discretion, cause shares to be delivered or payment made with respect to the participant’s award, but only if otherwise earned for the entire performance period and only with respect to the portion of the applicable performance period completed at the date of such event, with proration based on the number of months or years that the participant was employed or performed services during the performance period.

 

Modification of Rights upon Termination

 

Upon a participant’s termination of employment or other service with HOFRE or any subsidiary, the Committee may, in its sole discretion (which may be exercised at any time on or after the grant date, including following such termination) cause stock options or SARs (or any part thereof) held by such participant as of the effective date of such termination to terminate, become or continue to become exercisable or remain exercisable following such termination of employment or service, and restricted stock, RSUs, deferred stock units, performance awards, non-employee director awards and other stock-based awards held by such participant as of the effective date of such termination to terminate, vest or become free of restrictions and conditions to payment, as the case may be, following such termination of employment or service, in each case in the manner determined by the Committee; provided, however, that no stock option or SAR may remain exercisable beyond its expiration date any such action by the Committee adversely affecting any outstanding award will not be effective without the consent of the affected participant, except to the extent the Committee is authorized by the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan to take such action.

 

Forfeiture and Recoupment

 

If a participant is determined by the Committee to have taken any action while providing services to HOFRE or within one year after termination of such services, that would constitute “cause” or an “adverse action,” as such terms are defined in the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, all rights of the participant under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan and any agreements evidencing an award then held by the participant will terminate and be forfeited. The Committee has the authority to rescind the exercise, vesting, issuance or payment in respect of any awards of the participant that were exercised, vested, issued or paid, and require the participant to pay to HOFRE, within 10 days of receipt of notice, any amount received or the amount gained as a result of any such rescinded exercise, vesting, issuance or payment. HOFRE may defer the exercise of any stock option or SAR for up to six months after receipt of notice of exercise in order for HOFRE’s Board to determine whether “cause” or “adverse action” exists. HOFRE is entitled to withhold and deduct future wages or make other arrangements to collect any amount due.

 

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In addition, if HOFRE is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, then any participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will reimburse HOFRE for the amount of any award received by such individual under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan during the 12 month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC, as the case may be, of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement. HOFRE also may seek to recover any award made as required by the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or any other clawback, forfeiture or recoupment provision required by applicable law or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which HOFRE Common Stock is then listed or traded or any policy adopted by HOFRE.

 

Effect of Change in Control

 

Generally, a change in control will mean:

 

  The acquisition, other than from HOFRE, by any individual, entity or group of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the then outstanding shares of HOFRE Common Stock;

 

  The consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of HOFRE with respect to which all or substantially all of the individuals or entities who were the beneficial owners of HOFRE Common Stock immediately prior to the transaction do not, following the transaction, beneficially own more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and voting securities of the corporation resulting from the transaction; or

 

  A complete liquidation or dissolution of HOFRE or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of HOFRE.

 

Subject to the terms of the applicable award agreement or an individual agreement between HOFRE and a participant, upon a change in control, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine whether some or all outstanding options and SARs shall become exercisable in full or in part, whether the restriction period and performance period applicable to some or all outstanding restricted stock awards and RSUs shall lapse in full or in part and whether the performance measures applicable to some or all outstanding awards shall be deemed to be satisfied. The Committee may further require that shares of stock of the corporation resulting from such a change in control, or a parent corporation thereof, be substituted for some or all of the shares of HOFRE Common Stock subject to an outstanding award and that any outstanding awards, in whole or in part, be surrendered to HOFRE by the holder, to be immediately cancelled by HOFRE, in exchange for a cash payment, shares of capital stock of the corporation resulting from or succeeding HOFRE or a combination of both cash and such shares of stock.

 

Term, Termination and Amendment

 

Unless sooner terminated by the Company’s board of directors, the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan will terminate at midnight on the day before the ten year anniversary of its effective date. No award will be granted after termination of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, but awards outstanding upon termination of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan will remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the terms and conditions of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

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Subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s board of directors has the authority to suspend or terminate the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan or terminate any outstanding award agreement and the Company’s board of directors has the authority to amend the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding award at any time and from time to time. No amendments to the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan will be effective without approval of HOFRE’ stockholders if: (a) stockholder approval of the amendment is then required pursuant to Section 422 of the Code, the rules of the primary stock exchange on which HOFRE Common Stock is then traded, applicable U.S. state and federal laws or regulations and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where awards are, or will be, granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan; or (b) such amendment would: (i) materially increase benefits accruing to participants; (ii) modify the re-pricing provisions of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan; (iii) increase the aggregate number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock issued or issuable under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan; (iv) increase any limitation set forth in the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan on the number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock which may be issued or the aggregate value of awards which may be made, in respect of any type of award to any single participant during any specified period; (v) modify the eligibility requirements for participants in the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan; or (vi) reduce the minimum exercise price or grant price as set forth in the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. No termination, suspension or amendment of the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan or an award agreement shall adversely affect any award previously granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan without the written consent of the participant holding such award.

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

The following is a general summary, as of the date of this prospectus, of the federal income tax consequences to participants and HOFRE of transactions under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. This summary is intended for the information of potential investors in the Offering and not as tax guidance to participants in the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as the consequences may vary with the types of grants made, the identity of the participant and the method of payment or settlement. The summary does not address the effects of other federal taxes or taxes imposed under state, local or foreign tax laws. Participants are encouraged to seek the advice of a qualified tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of participation in the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

Tax Consequences of Awards

 

Incentive Stock Options. With respect to incentive stock options, generally, the participant is not taxed, and HOFRE is not entitled to a deduction, on either the grant or the exercise of an incentive stock option so long as the requirements of Section 422 of the Code continue to be met. If the participant meets the employment requirements and does not dispose of the shares of HOFRE Common Stock acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option until at least one year after date of the exercise of the stock option and at least two years after the date the stock option was granted, gain or loss realized on sale of the shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. If the shares of HOFRE Common Stock are disposed of before those periods expire, which is called a disqualifying disposition, the participant will be required to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of HOFRE Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, or (ii) if the disposition is a taxable sale or exchange, the amount of gain realized. Upon a disqualifying disposition, HOFRE will generally be entitled, in the same tax year, to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Non-Statutory Stock Options. The grant of a stock option that does not qualify for treatment as an incentive stock option, which is generally referred to as a non-statutory stock option, is generally not a taxable event for the participant. Upon exercise of the stock option, the participant will generally be required to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of HOFRE Common Stock acquired upon exercise (determined as of the date of exercise) over the exercise price of the stock option, and HOFRE will be entitled to a deduction in an equal amount in the same tax year, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code. At the time of a subsequent sale or disposition of shares obtained upon exercise of a non-statutory stock option, any gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, which will be either a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on how long the shares have been held.

 

SARs. The grant of an SAR will not cause the participant to recognize ordinary income or entitle HOFRE to a deduction for federal income tax purposes. Upon the exercise of an SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary income in the amount of the cash or the value of shares payable to the participant (before reduction for any withholding taxes), and HOFRE will receive a corresponding deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

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Restricted Stock, RSUs, Deferred Stock Units and Other Stock-Based Awards. The federal income tax consequences with respect to restricted stock, RSUs, deferred stock units, performance shares and performance stock units, and other stock unit and stock-based awards depend on the facts and circumstances of each award, including, in particular, the nature of any restrictions imposed with respect to the awards. In general, if an award of stock granted to the participant is subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” (e.g., the award is conditioned upon the future performance of substantial services by the participant) and is nontransferable, a taxable event occurs when the risk of forfeiture ceases or the awards become transferable, whichever first occurs. At such time, the participant will recognize ordinary income to the extent of the excess of the fair market value of the stock on such date over the participant’s cost for such stock (if any), and the same amount is deductible by HOFRE, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code. Under certain circumstances, the participant, by making an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, can accelerate federal income tax recognition with respect to an award of stock that is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and transferability restrictions, in which event the ordinary income amount and HOFRE’ deduction, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code, will be measured and timed as of the grant date of the award. If the stock award granted to the participant is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or transferability restrictions, the participant will recognize ordinary income with respect to the award to the extent of the excess of the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant over the participant’s cost, if any, and the same amount is deductible by us, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code. If a stock unit award or other stock-based award is granted but no stock is actually issued to the participant at the time the award is granted, the participant will recognize ordinary income at the time the participant receives the stock free of any substantial risk of forfeiture (or receives cash in lieu of such stock) and the amount of such income will be equal to the fair market value of the stock at such time over the participant’s cost, if any, and the same amount is then deductible by HOFRE, assuming that a deduction is allowed under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

Withholding Obligations

 

HOFRE is entitled to withhold and deduct from future wages of the participant, to make other arrangements for the collection of, or to require the participant to pay to HOFRE, an amount necessary for it to satisfy the participant’s federal, state or local tax withholding obligations with respect to awards granted under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Withholding for taxes may be calculated based on the maximum applicable tax rate for the participant’s jurisdiction or such other rate that will not trigger a negative accounting impact on HOFRE. The Committee may permit a participant to satisfy a tax withholding obligation by withholding shares of HOFRE Common Stock underlying an award, tendering previously acquired shares, delivery of a broker exercise notice or a combination of these methods.

 

Code Section 409A

 

A participant may be subject to a 20% penalty tax, in addition to ordinary income tax, at the time a grant becomes vested, plus an interest penalty tax, if the grant constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code and the requirements of Section 409A of the Code are not satisfied.

 

Code Section 162(m)

 

Pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, the annual compensation paid to an individual who is a “covered employee” is not deductible by HOFRE to the extent it exceeds $1 million. The Tax Cut and Jobs Act, signed into law on December 22, 2017, amended Section 162(m), effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, (i) to expand the definition of a “covered employee” to include any person who was the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer at any time during the year and the three most highly compensated officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer) who were employed at any time during the year whether or not the compensation is reported in the Summary Compensation Table included in the proxy statement for HOFRE’ Annual Meeting; (ii) to treat any individual who is considered a covered employee at any time during a tax year beginning after December 31, 2106 as remaining a covered employee permanently; and (iii) to eliminate the performance-based compensation exception to the $1 million deduction limit.

 

Excise Tax on Parachute Payments

 

Unless otherwise provided in a separate agreement between a participant and HOFRE, if, with respect to a participant, the acceleration of the vesting of an award or the payment of cash in exchange for all or part of an award, together with any other payments that such participant has the right to receive from HOFRE, would constitute a “parachute payment” then the payments to such participant will be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of such payments being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code. Such reduction, however, will only be made if the aggregate amount of the payments after such reduction exceeds the difference between the amount of such payments absent such reduction minus the aggregate amount of the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code attributable to any such excess parachute payments. If such provisions are applicable and if an employee will be subject to a 20% excise tax on any “excess parachute payment” pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, HOFRE will be denied a deduction with respect to such excess parachute payment pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

The following summary of the material terms of our securities is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such securities, and is qualified by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws and the warrant-related documents described herein, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We urge to you read each of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the warrant-related documents described herein in their entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of our securities.

 

General

 

Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of (i) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 5,000,000 are shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value (“Preferred Stock”). As of December 31, 2020, there were 64,091,266 shares of our Common Stock and 1,800 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.

 

In addition to the foregoing, as of the date of this prospectus, there were (i) 24,731,195 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Series A Warrants with an exercise price of $11.50 per share, (ii) 20,077,913 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Series B Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share, (iii) 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Series C Warrants with an exercise price of $1.40 per share, (iv) 3,218,674 shares of Common Stock issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock unit awards, including awards granted under our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), certain of which are subject to shareholder approval to increase shares available under the Plan, and inducement awards not granted under the Plan, (v) (a) approximately 10,645,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon redemption by us of the PIPE Notes, including approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants that would be issued in connection with such redemption, or (b) approximately 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon conversion by holders of the PIPE Notes, (vi) 481,335 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance upon vesting of inducement restricted stock unit grants, (vii) 1,800 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, which is not convertible into any other capital stock of HOFRE and (viii) 75,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for future issuance as payment to Brand X under the Services Agreement.

 

The Company has the authority to issue 305,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

 

Common Stock

 

Voting Rights. Holders of Common Stock will exclusively possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock will have one vote on all matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote. Holders of Common Stock do not have any cumulative voting rights.

 

Dividend Rights. Holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive dividends or other distributions, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor and share equally on a per share basis in all such dividends and other distributions.

 

Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive their ratable and proportionate share of our remaining assets.

 

Other Rights. Holders of Common Stock will have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to our Common Stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our board of directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by our board of directors providing for the issue of such series (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.

 

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Series A Preferred Stock

 

We currently have 1,800 shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding.

 

On October 8, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to establish the preferences, limitations and relative rights of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Certificate of Designations became effective upon filing. The number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock is 52,800. The price per share at issue is $1,000, as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, and subdivisions of Series A Preferred Stock. 

 

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend at the rate of 7.0% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, as set forth in the Certificate of Designations. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), with respect to dividend rights and rights on the distribution of assets on any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company (a “Liquidation Event”). The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of payment (the “Liquidation Preference”). Under the Certificate of Designations, the Company may not enter into or permit to exist any contract, agreement, or arrangement that prohibits or restricts the Company from paying dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, unless such contract, agreement, or arrangement has been approved in writing, in advance, by the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as required by law, and have no rights of preemption or rights to convert such Series A Preferred Stock into shares of any other class of capital stock of the Company.

 

The Company must redeem for cash each share of Series A Preferred Stock 60 months after it is issued (the “Mandatory Redemption Date”), at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference (the “Redemption Price”); provided, however, that (i) holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock may extend the Mandatory Redemption Date for any share of Series A Preferred Stock 12 months (i.e., to a date that is 72 months after the issue date for such share) (the “First Extension”), and (ii) if the First Extension is exercised, then holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock may extend the Mandatory Redemption Date for any share of Series A Preferred Stock by an additional twelve (12) months (i.e., to a date that is 84 months after the issue date for such share).

 

The Company has the option to redeem for cash, in whole or in part, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, at a price per share equal to the Redemption Price.

 

The sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company shall be deemed a Liquidation Event, unless the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock agree in writing, prior to the closing of any such transaction, that such transaction will not be considered a Liquidation Event. A merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Company into or with any other corporation or person, or the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of any other corporation or person into or with the Company (any of the foregoing, a “Business Combination Transaction”) shall not be deemed a Liquidation Event, so long as either (A) the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock agree in writing, prior to the closing of any such Business Combination Transaction, that such Business Combination Transaction will not be considered a Liquidation Event, or (B) such Business Combination Transaction would not adversely affect the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or the powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.

 

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Series A Warrants

 

Upon completion of the Business Combination, all of the warrants to purchase GPAQ Common Stock were cancelled and exchanged for Series A Warrants to purchase 1.421333 shares of our Common Stock per Series A Warrant on the same terms and conditions as the original warrants.

 

Each Series A Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase 1.421333 shares of our Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time beginning 30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination. The Series A Warrants will expire five years after the consummation of the Business Combination at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

We are not obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Series A Warrant and have no obligation to settle such Series A Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares Common Stock underlying the Series A Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration. No Series A Warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of our Common Stock upon exercise of a Series A Warrant unless Common Stock issuable upon such Series A Warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Series A Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Series A Warrant, the holder of such Series A Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Series A Warrant and such Series A Warrant may have no value and expire and be worthless. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised Series A Warrants, the purchaser of a unit of GPAQ that was detached into one share of GPAQ common stock and one GPAQ warrant that were exchanged for our Common Stock and Series A Warrant, will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of GPAQ common stock underlying such unit.

 

We have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of the Business Combination, we will use our best efforts to file with the Commission a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrants. We will use our best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Series A Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, if our Common Stock is at the time of any exercise of a Series A Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of Series A Warrants who exercise their Series A Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will be required to use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

Once the Series A Warrants become exercisable, we may call the Series A Warrants for redemption:

 

  in whole and not in part;

 

  at a price of $0.01 per Series A Warrant;

 

  upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”) to each Series A Warrant holder; and

 

  if, and only if, the reported last sale price of our Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the Series A Warrant holders.

 

If and when the Series A Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

 

We have established the list of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the Series A Warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the Series A Warrants, each Series A Warrant holder will be entitled to exercise its Series A Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of our Common Stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price as well as the $11.50 (for whole shares) Series A Warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.

 

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If we call the Series A Warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its Series A Warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their Series A Warrants on a “cashless basis,” our management will consider, among other factors, our cash position, the number of Series A Warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on our stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of our Series A Warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, all holders of Series A Warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their Series A Warrants for that number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares our Common Stock underlying the Series A Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Series A Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of our Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Series A Warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of our Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the Series A Warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a Series A Warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the Series A Warrants.

 

A holder of a Series A Warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such Series A Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

 

If the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of our Common Stock, or by a split-up of shares of our Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of our Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Series A Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. A Offering to holders of our Common Stock entitling holders to purchase shares of our Common Stock at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of our Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of our Common Stock actually sold in such Offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such Offering that are convertible into or exercisable for our Common Stock) multiplied by (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of our Common Stock paid in such Offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the Offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for our Common Stock, in determining the price payable for our Common Stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of our Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of our Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.

 

In addition, if we, at any time while the Series A Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of our Common Stock on account of such shares of our Common Stock (or other shares of our capital stock into which the Series A Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, or (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, then the Series A Warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of our Common Stock in respect of such event.

 

If the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of our Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of our Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Series A Warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of our Common Stock.

 

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Whenever the number of shares of our Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants is adjusted, as described above, the Series A Warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the Series A Warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of our Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of our Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.

 

In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of our Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding shares of our Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the Series A Warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Series A Warrants and in lieu of the shares of our Common Stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Series A Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their Series A Warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of our Common Stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of common stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the Series A Warrant properly exercises the Series A Warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the Series A Warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the Warrant Agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) of the Series A Warrant.

 

The Series A Warrants are issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the Series A Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding Series A Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of the Series A Warrants.

 

The Series A Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the Series A Warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the Series A Warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of Series A Warrants being exercised. The Series A Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our Common Stock and any voting rights until they exercise their Series A Warrants and receive shares of our Common Stock. After the issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon exercise of the Series A Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

 

No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Series A Warrants. If, upon the exercise of the Series A Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of our Common Stock to be issued to the Series A Warrant holder.

 

Series B Warrants

 

In this prospectus, we refer to the warrants that we issued in our November 2020 Offering as our Series B Warrants. These Series B Warrants are separately transferable following their issuance and through their expiration five years from the date of issuance. Each Series B Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share from the date of issuance through its expiration. There is no public trading market for the Series B Warrants and we do not intend that they will be listed for trading on Nasdaq or any other securities exchange or market. The Common Stock underlying the Warrants, upon issuance, will be traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “HOFV.”

 

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Each Series B Warrant is exercisable at any time and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The Series B Warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and payment in full for the number of shares of our Common Stock purchased upon such exercise, except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series B Warrants is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including a stock split of, stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or recapitalization of the Common Stock. If we effect a merger, consolidation, sale of substantially all of our assets, or other similar transaction, then, upon any subsequent exercise of a Series B Warrants, the Series B Warrant holder will have the right to receive any shares of the acquiring corporation or other consideration it would have been entitled to receive if it had been a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise in full of the Series B Warrant.

 

If at any time there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for issuance of, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Series B Warrant, the holder may exercise the warrant on a cashless basis. When exercised on a cashless basis, a portion of the Series B Warrant is cancelled in payment of the purchase price payable in respect of the number of shares of our Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise.

 

Each Series B Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share. In addition, the exercise price per share is subject to adjustment for stock dividends, distributions, subdivisions, combinations, or reclassifications, and for certain dilutive issuances. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of Series B Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Series B Warrant to the extent that, after giving effect to the exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, and any other person acting as a group together with the holder or any of its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its exercise. The holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation provisions of the Series B Warrant, provided that in no event shall the limitation exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise of the Series B Warrant.

 

Subject to applicable laws and restrictions, a holder may transfer a Series B Warrant upon surrender of the Series B Warrant to us with a completed and signed assignment in the form attached to the Series B Warrant. The transferring holder will be responsible for any tax that liability that may arise as a result of the transfer.

 

There is no public trading market for the Series B Warrants and we do not intend that they will be listed for trading on Nasdaq or any other securities exchange or market.

 

Except as set forth in the Series B Warrant, the holder of a Series B Warrant, solely in such holder’s capacity as a holder of a Series B Warrant, will not be entitled to vote, to receive dividends, or to any of the other rights of our stockholders.

 

The provisions of each Series B Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions thereof waived with the written consent of us and the holder.

 

The Series B Warrants were issued pursuant to a warrant agent agreement by and between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the warrant agent.

 

Series C Warrants

 

In this prospectus, we refer to the warrants that we issued in our December 2020 Private Placement as our Series C Warrants. These Series C Warrants are separately transferable following their issuance and through their expiration five years from the date of issuance. Each Series C Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share from the date of issuance through its expiration. There is no public trading market for the Series C Warrants and we do not intend that they will be listed for trading on Nasdaq or any other securities exchange or market. The Common Stock underlying the Warrants, upon issuance, will be traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “HOFV.”

 

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Each Series C Warrant is exercisable at any time and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The Series C Warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and payment in full for the number of shares of our Common Stock purchased upon such exercise, except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series C Warrants is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including a stock split of, stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or recapitalization of the Common Stock. If we effect a merger, consolidation, sale of substantially all of our assets, or other similar transaction, then, upon any subsequent exercise of a Series C Warrants, the Series C Warrant holder will have the right to receive any shares of the acquiring corporation or other consideration it would have been entitled to receive if it had been a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise in full of the Series C Warrant.

 

If at any time there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for issuance of, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Series C Warrant, the holder may exercise the warrant on a cashless basis. When exercised on a cashless basis, a portion of the Series C Warrant is cancelled in payment of the purchase price payable in respect of the number of shares of our Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise.

 

Each Series C Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share. In addition, the exercise price per share is subject to adjustment for stock dividends, distributions, subdivisions, combinations, or reclassifications, and for certain dilutive issuances. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of Series C Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of the Series C Warrant to the extent that, after giving effect to the exercise, the holder, together with its affiliates, and any other person acting as a group together with the holder or any of its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its exercise. The holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership limitation provisions of the Series C Warrant, provided that in no event shall the limitation exceed 9.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise of the Series C Warrant.

 

Subject to applicable laws and restrictions, a holder may transfer a Series C Warrant upon surrender of the Series C Warrant to us with a completed and signed assignment in the form attached to the Series C Warrant. The transferring holder will be responsible for any tax that liability that may arise as a result of the transfer.

 

There is no public trading market for the Series C Warrants and we do not intend that they will be listed for trading on Nasdaq or any other securities exchange or market.

 

Except as set forth in the Series C Warrant, the holder of a Series C Warrant, solely in such holder’s capacity as a holder of a Series C Warrant, will not be entitled to vote, to receive dividends, or to any of the other rights of our stockholders.

 

The provisions of each Series C Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions thereof waived with the written consent of us and the holder.

 

Market Price and Ticker Symbol

 

Our Common Stock and Series A Warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “HOFV,” and “HOFVW,” respectively.

 

The closing price of the Common Stock and Series A Warrants on February 4, 2021, was $3.06 and $1.04, respectively.

 

Holders

 

As of January 28, 2021, there were 112 holders of record of our Common Stock, one holder of record of our Series A Preferred Stock, 16 holders of record of our Series A Warrants, one holder of record of our Series B Warrants and one holder of record of our Series C Warrants. Such numbers do not include beneficial owners holding our securities through nominee names.

 

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Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation

 

Staggered Board of Directors

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors, with the classes of approximately equal size, and with the directors serving three-year terms. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors are elected each year. The classification of directors will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by our board of directors.

 

Special Meeting of Stockholders

 

Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our board of directors or by stockholders holding at least a majority of all the shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.

 

Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations

 

Our Bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before a special meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, proposals seeking inclusion in our annual proxy statement must comply with the notice periods contained therein. Our Bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares

 

Our authorized but unissued Common Stock and Preferred Stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved Common Stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

 

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating corporate takeovers. This statute prevents certain Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging in a “business combination” with:

 

  a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock (otherwise known as an “interested stockholder”);

 

  an affiliate of an interested stockholder; or

 

  an associate of an interested stockholder, for three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.

 

A “business combination” includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of our assets. However, the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:

 

  our board approves the transaction that made the stockholder an “interested stockholder,” prior to the date of the transaction;

 

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  after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares of Common Stock; or

 

  on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

Exclusive Forum Selection

 

Subject to limited exceptions, the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) of the Company to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, another state court located within the State of Delaware, or if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers. This forum provision does not preclude or contract the scope of exclusive federal or concurrent jurisdiction for any actions brought under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Accordingly, our exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock, Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants issued in this Offering is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

Listing of Securities

 

Our Common Stock and Series A Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “HOFV” and “HOFVW,” respectively.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock. This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder and current administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change or to differing interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position.

 

This discussion is limited to U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders who hold our Common Stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code (generally, as property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation, such as the U.S. alternative minimum income tax and the additional tax on net investment income, nor does it address any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. taxes, or U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes, such as federal estate taxes. This discussion does not consider any specific facts or circumstances that may apply to a holder and does not address the special tax considerations that may be applicable to particular holders, such as:

 

  insurance companies;

 

  tax-exempt organizations;

 

  financial institutions;

 

  brokers or dealers in securities;

 

  regulated investment companies;

 

  pension plans;

 

  persons required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to conform the timing of income accruals to their financial statements under Section 451(b) of the Code;

 

  controlled foreign corporations;

 

  passive foreign investment companies;

 

  corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

 

  certain U.S. expatriates;

 

  U.S. persons that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar;

 

  persons that acquire our Common Stock as compensation for services;

 

  owners that hold our Common Stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security or other integrated investment;

 

  entities that are treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (regardless of their places of organization or formation) and their investors; and

 

  partnerships or other entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and their investors.

 

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If any entity taxable as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Common Stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. An investor in a partnership or entity treated as disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the applicable tax consequences relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock.

 

For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our Common Stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

  an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision of the United States;

 

  an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

  a trust, if (i) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations.

 

A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of our Common Stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a U.S. holder.

 

Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations of purchasing, holding and disposing of our Common Stock.

 

U.S. Holders

 

Distributions on Common Stock

 

If we pay distributions of cash or property with respect to our Common Stock, those distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of the U.S. holder’s investment, up to such holder’s tax basis in its shares of our Common Stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below under the heading “—Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition.”

 

Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition

 

Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of common shares, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. holder’s tax basis in such common shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the common shares have been held by the U.S. holder for more than one year. Preferential tax rates may apply to long-term capital gain of a U.S. holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. Deductions for capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

Distributions on Common Stock

 

If we pay distributions of cash or property with respect to our Common Stock, those distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of the non-U.S. holder’s investment, up to such holder’s tax basis in its shares of our Common Stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below under the heading “—Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition.” Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such holder’s country of residence. In the case of any constructive distribution, it is possible that this tax would be withheld from any amount owed to the non-U.S. holder, including, but not limited to, distributions of cash, Common Stock or sales proceeds subsequently paid or credited to that holder. If we are unable to determine, at the time of payment of a distribution, whether the distribution will constitute a dividend, we may nonetheless choose to withhold any U.S. federal income tax on the distribution as permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulations.

 

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Distributions that are treated as effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by a non-U.S. holder within the United States are generally not subject to the 30% withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI stating that the distributions are not subject to withholding because they are effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If a non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and the distribution is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business, the distribution will generally have the consequences described above for a U.S. holder (subject to any modification provided under an applicable income tax treaty). Any U.S. effectively connected income received by a non-U.S. holder that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty).

 

A non-U.S. holder who claims the benefit of an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such holder’s country of residence generally will be required to provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, and satisfy applicable certification and other requirements. A non-U.S. holder that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax under an income tax treaty generally may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim with the IRS. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty.

 

Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition

 

Subject to the discussion below in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” and “—Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock unless:

 

  the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; in these cases, the non-U.S. holder will be taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates and in the manner applicable to a U.S. holder, and, if the non-U.S. holder is a corporation, an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, may also apply;

 

  the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to a 30% tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the amount by which such non-U.S. holder’s capital gains allocable to U.S. sources exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources during the taxable year of the disposition; or

 

  we are or were a “U.S. real property holding corporation” during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition or the period that the non-U.S. holder held our Common Stock. Generally, a corporation is a “U.S. real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its “U.S. real property interests” (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Distributions on, and the payment of the proceeds of a disposition of, our Common Stock generally will be subject to information reporting if made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries. Information returns are required to be filed with the IRS and copies of information returns may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which a holder resides or is incorporated under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement.

 

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Backup withholding may also apply if the holder fails to provide certification of exempt status or a correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and otherwise comply with the applicable backup withholding requirements. Generally, a holder will not be subject to backup withholding if it provides a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8, as applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided certain information is timely filed with the IRS.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

 

Legislation commonly referred to as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends paid to certain non-U.S. entities (including certain intermediaries) unless such persons comply with FATCA’s information reporting and withholding regime. We will not pay any additional amounts to stockholders in respect of any amounts withheld. This regime and its requirements are different from, and in addition to, the certification requirements described elsewhere in this discussion. If a payment is both subject to withholding under FATCA and subject to withholding tax discussed above, the withholding under FATCA may be credited against, and therefore reduce, such other withholding tax.

 

The United States has entered into, and continues to negotiate, intergovernmental agreements (each, an “IGA”) with a number of other jurisdictions to facilitate the implementation of FATCA. An IGA may significantly alter the application of FATCA and its information reporting and withholding requirements with respect to any particular investor. FATCA is particularly complex and its application remains uncertain. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding how these rules may apply in their particular circumstances.

 

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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of December 31, 2020:

 

  each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Common Stock of the Company;

 

  each of the Company’s officers and directors; and

 

  all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the Commission, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. The information below is based upon the Schedule 13D’s, Form 3’s and Form 4’s filed by certain of the parties below

 

The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on approximately 64,091,266 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them.

 

    Beneficial Ownership  
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner1     Number of Shares     Percentage  
Directors and Officers            
Michael Crawford     287,303 2       *  
Jason Krom     52,279         *  
Mike Levy     50,833         *  
Anne Graffice     20,228         *  
Tara Charnes     24,428 3       *  
Lisa Gould     14,000         *  
Erica Muhleman             *  
James J. Dolan      3,028,658 4     4.6%  
David Dennis     10,000         *  
Edward J. Roth III             *  
Stuart Lichter      35,003,697 5     51.0%  
Kimberly K. Schaefer     55,000 6       *  
Karl L. Holz     5,000 7       *  
Anthony J. Buzzelli     22,000         *  
Mary Owen             *  
Curtis Martin             *  
Lisa Roy             *  
All Directors and Officers as a Group (17 individuals)     38,473,426       56.4%  
                 
Greater than 5% Stockholders                
HOF Village, LLC      18,485,230 8, 9     27.4%  
CH Capital Lending, LLC     15,910,988 10     24.5%  
IRG Canton Village Member, LLC      18,485,230 11     27.4%  
IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC      18,485,230 11     27.4%  
National Football Museum, Inc. d/b/a Pro Football Hall of Fame      6,309,721 9, 112     9.8%  

 

* Less than 1%.

 

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1 Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of those listed in the table is 2626 Fulton Drive NW, Canton, OH 44718.

 

2 Mr. Crawford beneficially owns 58,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 58,500 warrants he holds with an exercise price of $1.40 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. For purposes of calculating its percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Crawford upon the exercise of the warrants.

 

3 Ms. Charnes beneficially owns 12,214 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 12,214 warrants he holds with an exercise price of $1.40 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. For purposes of calculating its percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable to Ms. Charnes upon the exercise of the warrants.

  

4 Mr. Dolan may be deemed to beneficially own 635,772 shares of Common Stock through his ownership of membership interests in Gordon Pointe Management, LLC and as the managing member of Gordon Pointe Management, LLC. Mr. Dolan beneficially owns (i) 985,408 warrants to purchase 1,400,592 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and (ii) 60,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 60,000 warrants he holds with an exercise price of $1.40 per share. Mr. Dolan may also be deemed to beneficially own (a) 656,211 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 461,686 warrants held by Gordon Pointe Management, LLC with an exercise price of $11.50 per share and (b) 43,478 shares of Common Stock issuable to Gordon Point Management, LLC upon the conversion of a $500,000 convertible note of the Company with a conversion price of $11.50 per share. These instruments are exercisable or convertible within 60 days. Does not include 565,000 shares of Common Stock granted by Mr. Dolan and Gordon Point Management, LLC to various trusts or estate planning vehicles for certain Dolan grandchildren and other Dolan family members that are managed by Mr. Dolan’s adult children, over which Mr. Dolan disclaims beneficial ownership. For purposes of calculating his percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares issuable to Gordon Pointe Management, LLC upon the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of convertible notes.

 

5 Mr. Lichter beneficially owns 100,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 100,000 warrants he holds with an exercise price of $1.40 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days.  Mr. Lichter may be deemed to beneficially own (a) 15,128,379 shares of Common Stock through his indirect ownership of membership interests in CH Capital Lending, LLC, (b) 782,609 shares of Common Stock issuable to CH Capital Lending, LLC upon the conversion of a $9,000,000 convertible note of the Company with a conversion price of $11.50 per share, and (c) 407,479 shares of Common Stock through his indirect control over American Capital Center, LLC. The convertible notes are convertible within 60 days. Mr. Lichter may also be deemed to beneficially own 15,027,837 shares of Common Stock through his indirect ownership interest in IRG Canton Village Member, LLC, which in turn owns approximately a 76.8% interest in HOF Village, LLC. HOF Village, LLC owns 15,027,837 shares of Common Stock. He may also be deemed to beneficially own 3,457,393 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,432,500 warrants held by HOF Village, LLC with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Lichter disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by IRG Canton Village Member, LLC, CH Capital Lending, LLC, American Capital Center, LLC, and IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC, except to the extent of any actual pecuniary interest. For purposes of calculating his percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the warrants to Mr. Lichter, upon the warrants to HOF Village, LLC and upon the convertible notes to CH Capital Lending, LLC.

 

6 Ms. Schaefer beneficially owns 27,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 27,500 warrants he holds with an exercise price of $1.40 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. For purposes of calculating its percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable to Ms. Schaefer upon the exercise of the warrants.

  

7 Mr. Holz beneficially owns 2,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,500 warrants he holds with an exercise price of $1.40 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. For purposes of calculating its percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Holz upon the exercise of the warrants.

 

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8 HOF Village, LLC beneficially owns 15,027,837 shares of Common Stock. It also beneficially owns 3,457,393 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,432,500 warrants held by HOF Village, LLC with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. For purposes of calculating its percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable to HOF Village, LLC upon the exercise of the warrants.

 

9 HOF Village, LLC, National Football Museum, Inc. and Gordon Pointe Management, LLC are parties to a director nominating agreement. See the discussion under “Management – Director Nominating Agreement” in this prospectus. As a result of these relationships, these persons may be deemed to be a group for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and therefore may be deemed to beneficially own 34,804,443 shares of Common Stock (exclusive of warrants and convertible notes), or approximately 54.3% of the Common Stock outstanding. Taking into account the warrants and convertible notes, they may be deemed to collectively beneficially own 41,304,726 shares of Common Stock, or 58.5% of the Common Stock outstanding after the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of the convertible notes.

 

10 CH Capital Lending, LLC beneficially owns (a) 15,128,379 shares of Common Stock and (b) 782,609 shares of Common Stock issuable to it upon the conversion of a $9,000,000 convertible note of the Company with a conversion price of $11.50 per share. The convertible note is convertible within 60 days. For purposes of calculating its percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants described in note 5 above and the conversion of the convertible notes. Does not include CH Capital Lending, LLC beneficial ownership of 10,036,925 warrants to purchase 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $1.40 per share that are exercisable beginning 6/29/2021. The business address of CH Capital Lending, LLC is 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90025.

 

11 Each of IRG Canton Village Member, LLC and IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC may be deemed to beneficially own 15,027,837 shares of Common Stock held by HOF Village, LLC through the former’s indirect (approximately 74.9%) ownership interest therein and the latter’s role as manager of it. For similar reasons, each may also be deemed to beneficially own 3,457,393 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,432,500 warrants held by HOF Village, LLC with an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable within 60 days. Each of IRG Canton Village Member, LLC and IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by HOF Village, LLC, except to the extent of any actual pecuniary interest. For purposes of calculating their percentage ownership, the shares outstanding of the Company include the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of the convertible notes described in note 5 above. The business address of IRG Canton Village Member, LLC and IRG Canton Village Manager, LLS is 11111 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 800, Los Angeles, CA 90025.

 

12 National Football Museum, Inc. beneficially owns 3,679,850 shares of Common Stock. National Football Museum, Inc. may also be deemed to beneficially own 2,629,871 shares of Common Stock as a result of its ownership of membership interests in HOF Village, LLC. National Football Museum, Inc. disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by HOF Village, LLC, except to the extent of any actual pecuniary interest. The business address of National Football Museum, Inc. is 2121 George Halas Dr. NW, Canton, OH 44708.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. Pre-Business Combination Related Persons Transactions

 

Founder Shares

 

On April 12, 2017, Gordon Pointe Management, LLC (the “Sponsor”) purchased 3,593,750 shares of the Class F common stock of Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corporation (“GPAQ”) that were issued prior to GPAQ’s initial public offering (the “GPAQ IPO”), which we refer to as “founder shares,” for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.007 per share. Subsequently, the Sponsor transferred 325,000 founder shares to various trusts or estate planning vehicles for certain Dolan grandchildren and other Dolan family members that are managed by Mr. Dolan’s adult children; and an additional aggregate of 75,000 founder shares to GPAQ’s independent directors and GPAQ’s Chief Financial and Chief Operating Officer. On March 12, 2018, following the expiration of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, the Sponsor forfeited 468,750 founder shares, so that, at such time, the remaining founder shares held by the initial stockholders would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of capital stock following the completion of the GPAQ IPO.

 

Voting

 

The Sponsor, together with GPAQ’s officers and directors and other stockholders holding founder shares own approximately 28% of GPAQ’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, including all of the founder shares. The Sponsor, directors, officers and other stockholders holding founder shares agreed to vote any shares of GPAQ’s common stock owned by them in favor of the Business Combination.

 

Private Placement Warrants

 

Simultaneously with the consummation of the GPAQ IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,900,000 private placement warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, each exercisable to purchase one share of GPAQ’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, in a private placement generating gross proceeds of $4,900,000. The private placement warrants are identical to the public warrants sold as part of the units in the GPAQ IPO except that, so long as they are held by their initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by GPAQ, (ii) they (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of these private placement warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until 30 days after the completion of GPAQ’s initial business combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (iv) they (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of these private placement warrants) have certain registration rights.

 

Advances from Related Party

 

In March 2019, the Sponsor advanced an aggregate of $164,850 to GPAQ for working capital purposes, which amount was repaid during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

Promissory Note — Related Party

 

Through June 30, 2020, GPAQ issued promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which GPAQ could borrow up to an aggregate amount of $1,500,000, of which $600,000 of the promissory notes were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2020, to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, GPAQ borrowed $572,735 under the notes and an aggregate of $1,390,730 was outstanding under these notes.

 

In addition, through June 30, 2020, GPAQ issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which GPAQ borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $3,354,228, of which $972,573 was borrowed during the six months ended June 30, 2020, in order to fund the extension loans into the trust account in which the net proceeds of the GPAQ IPO were placed (the “Trust Account”).

 

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These notes were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were paid upon the completion of the Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of the loans were convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.  

 

As of June 30, 2020, there was an aggregate of $4,744,958 outstanding under the promissory notes. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the notes were converted into HOFRE Common Stock.

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

GPAQ entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on January 30, 2018 through the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or GPAQ liquidation, GPAQ will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, GPAQ incurred $60,000 in fees for these services. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, an aggregate of $90,000 and $30,000, respectively, in administrative fees were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor and GPAQ’s officers and directors were permitted to loan GPAQ funds from time to time or at any time, as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). Each Working Capital Loan was evidenced by a promissory note. The Working Capital Loans would either be paid upon consummation of the Business Combination, without interest, or, at the holder’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans were convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant.

 

The Sponsor committed to provide an aggregate of $900,000 in loans to the Company to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. To the extent advanced, the loans were evidenced by a promissory note, were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were repaid upon the completion of the Business Combination. The loans were convertible into common stock purchase warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. As of June 30, 2020, there were no amounts currently outstanding under the loans.

 

Contributions

 

In connection with GPAQ’s special meeting of stockholders held on July 26, 2019, the Sponsor agreed to contribute to GPAQ as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “Contribution”) $0.10 for each of GPAQ’s public shares that did not redeem in connection with the stockholder vote to approve the amendment to GPAQ’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the deadline in which to complete its initial business combination, plus, if GPAQ elects to further extend the deadline to complete a business combination beyond October 31, 2019, $0.033 for each public share that was not redeemed for each 30-day period, or portion thereof, up to three additional 30-day periods. The Contribution was conditional upon the approval of the amendment to GPAQ’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which did occur on July 26, 2019. Accordingly, on July 26, 2019, the Sponsor contributed an aggregate of $1,105,354 to GPAQ. GPAQ exercised all three of the additional 30-day periods, and in connection with such extensions, the Sponsor contributed $364,767 on October 29, 2019, $364,767 on November 26, 2019 and $364,767 on December 26, 2019, which amounts were placed into the Trust Account. Such Contributions were to be converted into shares of Common Stock upon the closing of the Business Combination. The loans were to be forgiven if GPAQ were unable to consummate an initial business combination except to the extent of any funds held outside of the Trust Account.

 

On January 24, 2020, GPAQ held a special meeting of the stockholders of GPAQ at which the stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to amend GPAQ’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to further extend the deadline to complete a business combination from January 29, 2020 to February 29, 2020, plus an option for GPAQ to further extend such date for an additional 30 days. In connection with the extension from January 29, 2020 to February 29, 2020, the Sponsor contributed to GPAQ $0.033 for each of GPAQ’s public shares outstanding, for an aggregate Contribution of $265,404, which amount was deposited into the Trust Account. Further, the Sponsor agreed that it or its affiliates would contribute to GPAQ as a loan an additional $0.033 for each public share that was not redeemed if GPAQ elected to further extend the deadline to complete a business combination beyond February 29, 2020 for an additional 30 days.

 

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HOF Village, LLC Pre-Business Combination Related Persons Transactions

 

Engagement Letter Agreement

 

HOF Village is party to an engagement letter with The Klein Group, LLC, which is an affiliate of HOF Village member M. Klein Associates, Inc. and directors Michael Klein and Mark Klein. Pursuant to the engagement letter, The Klein Group has provided financial advisory services to HOF Village since December 2017, in exchange for an equity interest in HOF Village and a $10 million transaction fee payable in Holdings stock. After HOF Village’s board of directors was constituted in December 2018, amendments to the engagement letter were approved by unanimous consent of HOF Village’s board of directors.

 

2018 Shared Services Agreement

 

HOF Village was party to a Shared Services Agreement (the “2018 Shared Services Agreement”) with PFHOF, a member of HOF Village and an affiliate of director and officer David Baker, from December 2018 until September 2019, when the agreement was terminated. Under the 2018 Shared Services Agreement, the PFHOF provided certain business services to HOF Village for a monthly services fee of $75,000. The agreement provided for HOF Village to prepay $1,000,000 of the services fee in two $500,000 payments, with $500,000 payable once permitted under HOF Village’s Term Loan and the remaining $500,000 payable no later than December 31, 2019. The 2018 Shared Services Agreement was approved by unanimous consent of HOF Village’s board of directors.

 

License Agreement

 

HOF Village is party to the License Agreement with the PFHOF that was entered into in September 2019 and modified the terms of a prior License Agreement that was entered into in December 2018 (the “2018 License Agreement”) (which replaced an earlier License Agreement that was entered into in March 2016). PFHOF is a member of HOF Village and an affiliate of director and officer David Baker. Pursuant to this agreement, HOF Village licenses certain marks from PFHOF, and the parties agreed upon terms for sponsorships and HOF Village’s ability to sublicense PFHOF’s marks to sponsors. The agreement provides for HOF Village to pay license fees to PFHOF based on a percentage of sponsorship revenue. Both the License Agreement and the 2018 License Agreement were approved by unanimous consent of HOF Village’s board of directors.

 

Retail Merchandise Agreement

 

HOF Village and PFHOF (a HOF Village member and affiliate of director and officer David Baker) are parties to a Retail Merchandise Agreement that was entered into in December 2018. Under the Retail Merchandise Agreement, PFHOF agrees to operate onsite retail services at certain locations within the Hall of Fame Village complex, subject to certain performance targets and product requirements. In exchange for these services, HOF Village will pay PFHOF recurring royalty payments on a monthly basis representing a certain percentage of gross sales. The Retail Merchandise Agreement was approved by unanimous consent of HOF Village’s board of directors. The Retail Merchandise Agreement was amended and restated on June 30, 2020 prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

 

Master Transaction Agreement

 

HOF Village, Industrial Realty Group, LLC (an affiliate of HOF Village member IRG Canton Village Member, LLC and directors Stuart Lichter and John Mase), PFHOF (a HOF Village member and affiliate of director and officer David Baker), M. Klein Associates, Inc. (a HOF Village member) and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of HOF Village are parties to a Master Transaction Agreement that was entered into in December 2018. The Master Transaction Agreement provides for various arrangements between the parties, including but not limited to:

 

  the sale of real estate from PFHOF to HOF Village;

 

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  repayment terms of certain outstanding amounts owed by HOF Village to PFHOF and from PFHOF to HOF Village;

 

  conversion of part of an outstanding loan from HOF Village preferred member American Capital Center, LLC to preferred equity;

 

  repayment of outstanding amounts owed by HOF Village to Industrial Realty Group;

 

  modification of loan terms; and

 

  modification of the terms of stadium and HOF Village property usage.

 

The Master Transaction Agreement was approved by unanimous consent of HOF Village’s board of directors.

 

Branding License Agreement

 

HOF Village’s subsidiary, Youth Sports Management, LLC (“YSM”), and PFHOF are parties to a Branding License Agreement from December 2015. Under the Branding License Agreement, PFHOF licenses certain of its marks to YSM for use in connection with youth sporting events held at the Hall of Fame Village. The agreement provides for YSM to pay a fee of $1,000,000 to PFHOF over a five-year term. HOF Village previously owned 50% of the equity interests of YSM along with a joint venture partner who owned the remaining 50% of YSM; however, HOF Village bought out its joint venture partner’s entire interest in YSM in May 2020 and became sole owner of YSM.

 

Agreement to Provide Insurance

 

HOF Village and its wholly-owned subsidiary HOF Village Stadium, LLC are parties to an Agreement to Provide Insurance with PFHOF (a HOF Village member) dated March 2016. Under the agreement, HOF Village Stadium is required to carry and maintain certain insurance coverage in connection with various agreements related to the development of the Hall of Fame Village project, and HOF Village has guaranteed the performance of HOF Village Stadium under the agreement. Such insurance coverage must name PFHOF as an additional insured or loss payee on each policy.

 

Master Developer Services and Project Management Services

 

Pursuant to HOF Village’s operating agreement, IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC (“IRG Manager”), an affiliate of HOF Village member IRG Canton Village Member, LLC and directors Stuart Lichter and John Mase, is serving as the initial master developer for the Hall of Fame Village project and IRG Canton Village Member, LLC (“IRG Member”), a member of HOF Village and an affiliate of directors Stuart Lichter and John Mase, is serving as the initial project manager for the Hall of Fame Village project. IRG Manager will receive a master developer fee of 4% of the total development costs of the project, subject to review by HOF Village’s Executive Committee. IRG Member will receive a project management fee, which will not exceed 5% of the gross receipts from the project, subject to review by HOF Village’s Executive Committee. This arrangement provided for in HOF Village’s operating agreement was unanimously approved by the members of HOF Village.

 

Other Transactions Involving HOF Village Members and their Affiliates

 

Certain members of HOF Village and/or their affiliates have loaned money or made payments on behalf of HOF Village.

 

Certain affiliates of IRG Member and of directors Stuart Lichter and John Mase have made certain loans to HOF Village. CH Capital Lending, LLC has loaned money to HOF Village in the form of convertible notes with outstanding principal amounts totaling $3,695,000, American Capital Center, LLC has made debt commitments to HOF Village with an original principal amount of $8,550,000, and IRG, LLC has made debt commitments to HOF Village with an original principal amount of $15,000,000. Under the Merger Agreement, such outstanding debt owed to American Capital Center, LLC and IRG, LLC will be converted into equity of Holdings, and such outstanding debt owed to CH Capital Lending, LLC may or may not be converted, at CH Capital Lending LLC’s election. An affiliate of Industrial Realty Group has made a guaranty in favor of GACP, under which it has guaranteed to pay all or a portion of amounts due under the Term Loan at the closing of the Business Combination on HOF Village’s behalf, to the extent that HOF Village does not have sufficient funds to pay such amounts. Industrial Realty Group and HOF Village are parties to the IRG November Note, under which Industrial Realty Group may loan HOF Village an amount up to $30,000,000.

 

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PFHOF has made loans to HOF Village and advanced payments on behalf of HOF Village for its business. Outstanding amounts owed to PFHOF under such arrangements previously totaled approximately $10.2 million. Under the Merger Agreement, $4.2 million of the outstanding amounts owed to PFHOF were converted into equity of Holdings in satisfaction of such amount. Under the Shared Services Agreement (discussed in greater detail below) entered into by HOF Village and PFHOF on June 30, 2020, PFHOF forgave $5.15 million of outstanding amounts owed by HOF Village, and HOF Village forgave $1.2 million of outstanding amounts owed by PFHOF.

 

M. Klein and Company, LLC, an affiliate of member M. Klein Associates, Inc. and of directors Mark Klein and Michael Klein, has loaned money to HOF Village in the form of HOF Village Convertible Notes with original principal amounts totaling $3,935,000 (of which, convertible notes with a principal amount of $260,000 were transferred to a third party) and outstanding principal amounts totaling $3,675,000. In connection with the Business Combination, M. Klein and Company, LLC converted such outstanding debt into HOFRE Common Stock.

 

On January 13, 2020, HOF Village announced that it had secured $9.9 million in financing from Constellation through its Efficiency Made Easy (“EME”) program to implement energy efficient measures and to finance the construction of the Constellation Center for Excellence and other enhancements, as part of Phase II development. The Hanover Insurance Company provided a guarantee bond to guarantee HOF Village’s payment obligations under the financing, and Stuart Lichter and two trusts affiliated with Mr. Lichter have agreed to indemnify The Hanover Insurance Company for payments made under the guarantee bond.

 

Related Person Transactions Occurring In Connection With or After the Business Combination

 

IRG Side Letter

 

On June 25, 2020, HOF Village entered into a Letter Agreement re Payment Terms (the “IRG Side Letter”) amending and restating a Letter Agreement re Payment Terms entered into on January 21, 2020 (the “January Letter”). The IRG Side Letter was entered into with respect to (i) the $65 million secured term loan agreement (as amended, the “Term Loan Agreement”) entered into on March 20, 2018 by HOF Village, the other borrowers party thereto (together with HOF Village, the “Borrowers”), the various lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and GACP Finance Co., LLC, as administrative agent (“GACP Finance”) (ii) the subordinated promissory note entered into on February 7, 2020, effective as of November 27, 2019, (as amended, the “IRG November Note”) between HOF Village, as borrower, and payable to the order of Industrial Realty Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“IRG”), in an amount up to $30,000,000, (iii) the Guaranty dated November 16, 2019 by IRG Master Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“IRGMH” and together with IRG and their respective affiliates, the “IRG Entities”) in favor of GACP Finance (the “IRGMH Guaranty”) and (iv) the Loan Purchase and Assumption Agreement (which may be entered into at a future date, but which has not, at this time, been agreed upon or executed by any party) by and among the Lenders, GACP Finance, the Borrowers and the purchasing lender party thereto (the “LPAA”, and together with the IRG November Note and the IRGMH Guaranty, the “Advancement Documents”).

 

Pursuant to the IRG Side Letter, if any IRG Entity advances funds pursuant to the Advancement Documents, the Term Loan Agreement, or any other instrument in order to pay certain specified lenders under the Term Loan Agreement, as a result of such advancement of funds, any IRG Entity becomes a Lender or has the rights of a Lender under the Term Loan Agreement, then (i) certain mandatory prepayment provisions will be deleted and no longer be applicable, (ii) the maturity date of the Term Loan Agreement will be extended to August 31, 2021 and (iii) HOF Village will not be required to pay to any IRG Entity any principal, interest, or other obligations due under the Term Loan Agreement if payment of such amounts would cause Borrowers to violate applicable Nasdaq or securities-law requirements. HOF Village contributed the IRG Side Letter and the Term Loan Agreement to Newco in connection with the Business Combination.

 

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Crown League Investment

 

On June 11, 2020, HOF Village acquired 60% of the equity interests in Mountaineer GM, LLC (“Mountaineer”) from Michael Klein & Associates, Inc., an affiliate of Michael Klein (“MKA”) for a purchase price of $100.00 pursuant to membership interest purchase agreement (the “Membership Purchase Agreement”). Mountaineer is party to an asset purchase agreement, dated June 5, 2020 (the “Crown APA”), with CrownThrown, Inc. (“Crown”), pursuant to which Mountaineer agreed to acquire the assets of, and assume certain liabilities of, Crown, which consist of The Crown League, a professionalized fantasy sports league (the “Crown Business”). HOF Village entered into a services agreement, dated as of June 16, 2020 (the “Services Agreement”), with Mountaineer and BXPG LLC (“Brand X”), whereby Mountaineer and HOF Village retain Brand X to provide services with regard to the Crown Business. Pursuant to an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Mountaineer that HOF Village and MKA entered into in connection with HOF Village’s purchase of the 60% interest in Mountaineer under the Membership Purchase Agreement, MKA agreed to provide the consideration for Mountaineer to complete the acquisition of Crown as a capital contribution to Mountaineer, consisting of 90,287 shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock, and HOF Village agreed to provide the consideration owed to Brand X under the Services Agreement as a capital contribution to Mountaineer, consisting of $30,000 per month for 18 months plus 100,000 shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock, 25,000 shares of which were issued on August 6, 2020, and 25,000 shares of which are issuable on each of July 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and July 1, 2022, until such capital contributions of HOF Village equal 60% of the total capital contributions to Mountaineer. The Services Agreement may be extended for an additional six months. Compensation during the extension period would be $30,000 per month and 25,000 shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock. Mountaineer completed the acquisition of Crown assets under the Crown APA on July 22, 2020.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

In connection with the Business Combination, each of the holders of Newco’s membership interests as of immediately prior to closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), Gordon Pointe Management, LLC (the “Sponsor”), Douglas L. Hein, Robert B. Cross, David Dennis, Joseph F. Mendel and Neeraj Vohra entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with HOFRE (the “Lock-Up Agreement”). Under the Lock-Up Agreement, each holder agrees not to sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, grant any option, right or warrant, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of or lend its portion of any shares of Common Stock (or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of Common Stock) for a period after Closing ending on the date that is the later of (i) 180 days after the Closing and (ii) the expiration of the “Founder Shares Lock-up Period” under the Letter Agreement, dated January 24, 2018 among GPAQ, its officers and directors and initial shareholders and the Sponsor. 

 

Director Nominating Agreement

 

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, GPAQ, HOFRE, HOF Village, the Sponsor and PFHOF entered into a Director Nominating Agreement (the “Director Nominating Agreement”), which provides that HOFRE shall take all necessary action to set the size of its board of directors at 11 members, a majority of whom shall be independent directors in accordance with Nasdaq requirements. Pursuant to the Director Nominating Agreement, the HOFRE board of directors must be made up of three classes: Class A Directors who shall serve for an initial one-year term, Class B Directors who shall serve for an initial two-year term, and Class C Directors who shall serve for an initial three-year term. The Director Nominating Agreement set forth the directors who were to serve as of the Business Combination and specified the respective classes of each director. The Director Nominating Agreement also stated the intent for the size of the HOFRE board of directors to be increased to 13 members no sooner than 60 days and no later than 90 days after the closing of the Business Combination.

 

The Director Nominating Agreement further provides that (i) so long as the Sponsor beneficially owns 85% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time, the Sponsor will have the right to designate one individual to be appointed or nominated for election to the HOFRE board of directors, (ii) so long as HOF Village beneficially owns at least 85% of the total number of shares of Holdings Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time, HOF Village will have the right to designate up to four individuals to be appointed or nominated for election to the HOFRE board of directors, one of whom must qualify as an independent director under the Nasdaq rules (or up to (a) three individuals, if it owns less than 85% but at least 65%, (b) two individuals, if it owns less than 65% but at least 45%, or (c) one individual, if it owns less than 45% but at least 15%), and (iii) so long as PFHOF beneficially owns at least 85% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time, PFHOF will have the right to designate up to one individual to be appointed or nominated for election to the HOFRE board of directors.

 

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HOF Village and PFHOF may each designate one individual to serve as a HOFRE board of directors non-voting observer (in the case of HOF Village, so long as HOF Village beneficially owns at least 15% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time and, in the case of PFHOF, so long as PFHOF beneficially owns at least 85% of the total number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock held by it as of the Effective Time). The parties to the Director Nominating Agreement agreed to take certain actions to support those nominees for election and include the nominees in the proxy statements for the stockholders meetings at which directors are to be elected.

 

Release Agreement

 

At the Closing, each of the members of HOF Village and PFHOF (each, a “Holder”) entered into a Release Agreement with the Company, GPAQ and Newco (the “Release Agreement”) pursuant to which (i) each Holder generally releases all claims against the Company, GPAQ, the Merger Subs, Newco and their affiliates that such Holder may have prior to the Effective Time, except for certain retained claims specifically enumerated in the Release Agreement, and (ii) each Holder consents to the termination of certain contracts to which it is a party with HOF Village and its affiliates effective immediately prior to the Effective Time without any cost or other liability to Newco, Holdings or its subsidiaries.

 

Shared Services Agreement

  

On June 30, 2020, HOF Village entered into a Shared Services Agreement with PFHOF. Under the agreement, PFHOF and HOF Village mutually reduced certain outstanding amounts owed between the parties, with PFHOF forgiving $5.15 million owed by HOF Village and HOF Village forgiving $1.2 million owed by PFHOF, which effectively resulted in no outstanding amounts owed between the parties as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, the parties agreed to coordinate with each other on certain business services and expenses. The Shared Services Agreement was approved by unanimous consent of HOF Village’s board of directors. The Shared Services Agreement has an initial term of one year, subject to automatic renewal for successive one-year terms; however, it may be terminated by either party upon 90 days’ written notice, by mutual agreement, or by either party for failure by the other party to timely pay expenses. HOF Village contributed the Shared Services Agreement to Newco in connection with the Business Combination.

 

Master Development and Project Management Agreement

 

On June 30, 2020, HOF Village, IRG Member and IRG Manager entered into a Master Development and Project Management Agreement. The Master Development and Project Management Agreement was entered into as a standalone agreement to govern the master developer and project management services arrangement that was previously provided for in the operating agreement of HOF Village. Pursuant to the Master Development and Project Management Agreement, IRG Manager serves as the master developer for the Hall of Fame Village project and IRG Member serves as the project manager for the Hall of Fame Village project. Under the agreement, IRG Manager will receive a master developer fee of 4% of the total development costs of the project, and IRG Member will receive a project management fee, which will not exceed 5% of the gross receipts from the project. The terms of the Master Development and Project Management Agreement remained materially similar to the prior arrangement documented in the operating agreement of HOF Village, which previously had been unanimously approved by the members of HOF Village. HOF Village contributed the Master Development and Project Management Agreement to Newco in connection with the Business Combination.

 

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Media License Agreement

 

On July 1, 2020, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, PFHOF (a HOF Village member), HOF Village, and HOF Village Media Group, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of HOF Village) amended and restated the Media License Agreement (which amended and restated entirely the original media license agreement between the parties, dated November 12, 2019). This agreement provides for the sharing of media-related opportunities between Hall of Fame Media Group and HOF Village Media Group and sets forth the terms under which PFHOF licenses certain marks to HOF Village Media Group to exploit existing PFHOF works and to create new works. The Media License Agreement acknowledges the existence of agreements in effect between PFHOF and certain third parties that provide for certain restrictions on the rights of PFHOF, which affects the rights that can be granted to HOF Village Media Group under the Media License Agreement. These restrictions include, but are not limited to, such third parties having co-exclusive rights to exploit content based on the PFHOF Enshrinement ceremonies and other Enshrinement events. The agreement provides for HOF Village Media Group or HOF Village to pay annual license fees to PFHOF of at least $1,250,000, subject to adjustment, and fees may vary based on the particular PFHOF works licensed. The Media License Agreement has an initial term of 15 years (subject to earlier termination for material breach), subject to automatic renewal for successive five-year terms, unless timely notice of non-renewal is provided by either party.

 

Note Purchase Agreement; Registration Rights Agreement and Note Redemption Warrant Agreement

 

Note Purchase Agreement. On July 1, 2020, concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into the Note Purchase Agreement the Purchasers pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) $20,721,293 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s PIPE Notes. Each of CH Capital Lending, LLC and Gordon Pointe Management, LLC are related persons because they are security holders covered by Item 403(a). Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes may be converted into shares of Common Stock at the option of the holders of the Notes, and the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes in exchange for cash and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Note Redemption Warrants”).

 

The Private Placement was conducted in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and consequently, the Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.

 

The Note Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties by the Company and the Purchasers, and each of the Company and the Purchasers have agreed to indemnify the other for losses resulting from a breach of any of their respective representations or warranties.

 

Closing of the Private Placement and delivery of the PIPE Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement occurred on July 1, 2020. The Company received cash proceeds from the issuance and sale of the PIPE Notes of approximately $7 million. The Company used proceeds of the Private Placement to fund the Company’s obligations related to the Merger Agreement and to pay transaction fees and expenses and intends to use the remaining proceeds of the Private Placement to satisfy the Company’s working capital obligations.

 

Registration Rights Agreement. On July 1, 2020, in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement and the closing of the Private Placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Purchasers.

 

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is required to prepare and file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) to permit the public resale of (i) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of the Note Redemption Warrants and (ii) the shares of Common Stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement upon conversion of the PIPE Notes. The Company is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective no later than 365 days after the Closing Date (the “Registration Statement Deadline”).

 

The Registration Rights Agreement provides that if the Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the Registration Statement Deadline, the Company will be liable to the Purchasers for liquidated damages in accordance with a formula, subject to the limitations set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. Such liquidated damages would be payable in cash. In addition, the Registration Rights Agreement grants the Purchasers piggyback registration rights. These registration rights are transferable to affiliates of the Purchasers and, in certain circumstances, to third parties.

 

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Note Redemption Warrant Agreement. On July 1, 2020, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Note Redemption Warrant Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (the “Note Redemption Warrant Agreement”). The terms of the Note Redemption Warrant Agreement set forth the terms of the Note Redemption Warrants that may be issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement upon redemption of PIPE Notes.

 

Issuance of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

During October 2020, the Company issued to American Capital Center, LLC (the “Preferred Investor”) an aggregate of 1,800 shares of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000. The Company paid the Preferred Investor an origination fee of 2%. The issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Preferred Investor was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. HOFRE used half of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to pay down outstanding amounts under its Bridge Loan.

 

December 2020 Private Placement of Common Stock and Series C Warrants

 

On December 29, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Industrial Realty Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“IRG”), and CH Capital Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which we sold to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “December 2020 Private Placement”) 10,813,774 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock and warrants to purchase 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Warrants”).  The aggregate purchase price for the Shares and Series C Warrants was $15,239,653 (the “Purchase Price”).  The Purchase Price was paid in the form of the cancellation in full of certain financial obligations owed by the Company and its affiliates to IRG and its affiliates in the amount of the Purchase Price. The December 2020 Private Placement was made in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The Series C Warrants are exercisable for, in the aggregate, 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock (subject to customary adjustments). The Series C Warrants may be exercised from and after June 29, 2021, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Series C Warrants. Unexercised Series C Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

New Private Placement

 

On January 28, 2021, we executed a binding term sheet with IRG, LLC pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to IRG, LLC in a private placement for a purchase price of $15,000,000 (i) shares of a new series of preferred stock, which are convertible into shares of our Common Stock (the “New Private Placement Preferred Stock”), having an aggregate liquidation preference of $15,000,000, and (ii) a number of warrants, convertible into shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.90 per share (the “New Private Placement Warrants”), equal to 50% of the liquidation preference of the preferred stock to be sold divided by the closing price of the Common Stock on a specified date (the “New Private Placement”). IRG, LLC is controlled by our director, Stuart Lichter. The New Private Placement is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021 in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. If we consummate the New Private Placement, we intend to deposit the net proceeds as necessary into the Proceeds Account (as defined herein), and use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. We cannot give any assurance that the New Private Placement will be completed on the terms described herein, on a timely basis or at all. The completion of this Offering is not contingent upon the completion of the New Private Placement, and the completion of the New Private Placement is not contingent upon the completion of this Offering. The foregoing description and other information in this prospectus regarding the New Private Placement is included solely for informational purposes. This prospectus shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy the New Preferred Stock or the New Warrants New Private Placement Warrants.

  

Purchase of Real Property from PFHOF

 

On February 3, 2021, the Company purchased for $1.75 million certain parcels of real property from PFHOF located at the site of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. In connection with the purchase, the Company granted certain easements to PFHOF to ensure accessibility to the PFHOF museum.

 

Related Person Transaction Policy

 

HOFRE’s board of directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy that sets forth the following policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions.

 

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A “Related Person Transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship in which HOFRE or any of its subsidiaries was, is or will be a participant, the amount of which involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A “Related Person” means:

 

  any person who is, or at any time during the applicable period was, one of HOFRE’s executive officers or a member of the board of directors;

 

  any person who is known by HOFRE to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our voting stock;

 

  any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, which means any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law of a director, officer or a beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our voting stock, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director, executive officer or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our voting stock; and

 

  any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has a 10 percent (10%) or greater beneficial ownership interest.

 

 In addition, we have in place policies and procedures designed to minimize potential conflicts of interest arising from any dealings it may have with its affiliates and to provide appropriate procedures for the disclosure of any real or potential conflicts of interest that may exist from time to time. Specifically, pursuant to the audit committee charter, the audit committee has the responsibility to review related person transactions.

 

111

 

 

UNDERWRITING

 

We have entered into an underwriting agreement, dated           , 2021, with Maxim Group LLC, who we refer to as the underwriter, with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to this Offering. Subject to certain conditions, we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to purchase, the number of shares of Common Stock provided below.

 

Underwriter   Number of Shares of Common Stock  
Maxim Group LLC                 
Total        

 

The underwriter is offering the shares of Common Stock subject to its acceptance of the shares of Common Stock from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriter to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus is subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriter is obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of Common Stock if any such shares are taken.

 

Over-Allotment Option

 

We have granted the underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,225,490 shares of Common Stock to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public Offering Price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. The underwriter may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus. If the underwriter exercises its option, the underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase the number of additional shares of Common Stock for which the option has been exercised.

 

Discount, Commissions and Expenses

 

The underwriter has advised us that it proposes to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public at the public Offering Price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $        per share of Common Stock. The underwriter may allow, and certain dealers may reallow, a discount from the concession not in excess of $      per Unit to certain brokers and dealers. After this Offering, the public Offering Price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be changed by the underwriter. No such change will change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The shares of Common Stock are offered by the underwriter as stated herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by it and subject to its right to reject any order in whole or in part. The underwriter has informed us that it does not intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

 

The following table shows the underwriting discounts payable to the underwriter by us in connection with this offering. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock.

 

    Per Share of Common Stock   Total Without Exercise of Over-Allotment Option   Total With Exercise of Over-Allotment Option
Public offering price   $             $              $             
Underwriting discount (7%)   $       $       $    

 

112

 

 

We have agreed to reimburse the representative of the underwriter for the representative’s accountable expenses, including the representative’s legal fees, as well as other fees, expenses and disbursement up to a maximum amount of $150,000. We have paid $15,000 to the representative as an advance to be applied towards reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, or the advances. Any portion of the advance shall be returned back to us to the extent not actually incurred. We estimate that the total expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts referred to above, will be approximately $     .

 

Indemnification

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, or to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We, our officers, directors and certain of our stockholders have agreed to, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of three months after the Offering is completed, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock either owned as of the date of the underwriting agreement or thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of the representative of the underwriter. The representative of the underwriter may, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

 

In connection with the Offering the underwriter may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:

 

  Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

  Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriter of shares of Common Stock in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock the underwriter is obligated to purchase, which creates a short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares of Common Stock over-allotted by the underwriter is not greater than the number of shares of Common Stock that it may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares of Common Stock involved is greater than the number of shares of Common Stock in the over-allotment option. The underwriter may close out any covered short position by either exercising its over-allotment option or purchasing additional shares of Common Stock in the open market.

 

  Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares of the Common Stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriter will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which it may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriter sells more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriter is concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

  Penalty bids permit a syndicate representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the Common Stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

 

113

 

 

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids, to the extent applicable, may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Common Stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Common Stock. As a result, the price of our securities may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our Common Stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make any representations that the underwriter will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

Nasdaq Listing

 

Our shares of Common Stock are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “HOFV.” 

 

Right of First Refusal

 

We have granted the underwriter a right of first refusal to act as a lead managing underwriter and book runner or minimally as a co-sole manager and book runner and/or lead placement agent for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt offerings of the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiary of the Company for a period of twelve (12) months from the closing of this Offering.

 

114

 

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP. The underwriter is being represented by Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of GPAQ as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 included in this prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report included herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The financial statements of HOF Village as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 included in this prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report included herein, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the Commission’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. Our filings with the Commission are also available to the public through the Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Our website address is www.HOFREco.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Commission, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D with respect to our securities filed on behalf of our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.

 

115

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.    
Unaudited Financial Statements    
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019   F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019   F-5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6
     
Audited Financial Statements    
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   F-17
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-18
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-19
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-20
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-22

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY    
Unaudited Financial Statements    
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019   F-37
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019   F-38
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 ad 2019   F-39
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019   F-40
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   F-42
     
HOF VILLAGE, LLC    
Audited Financial Statements    
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   F-77
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-78
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-79
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-80
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018   F-81
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-82

 

F-1

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

(successor to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2020     2019  
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash   $ 55,896     $ 2,122  
Prepaid expenses     68,026       18,750  
Prepaid income taxes           2,673  
Total Current Assets     123,922       23,545  
                 
Cash held in Trust Account     31,043,986        
Marketable securities held in Trust Account           117,285,210  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 31,167,908     $ 117,308,755  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 1,604,508     $ 532,744  
Income taxes payable     3,780        
Total Current Liabilities     1,608,288       532,744  
                 
Convertible promissory notes – related party     4,744,958       3,017,650  
Deferred tax liability           2,014  
Deferred underwriting fees     4,375,000       4,375,000  
Deferred legal fee payable     72,500       72,500  
Total Liabilities     10,800,746       7,999,908  
                 
Commitments (Note 6)                
                 
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 1,422,573 and 9,831,911 shares at redemption value as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively     15,367,151       104,308,846  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding            
Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 1,450,891 and 1,221,628 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,422,573 and 9,831,911 shares subject to possible redemption) as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively     145       122  
Class F Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,125,000 shares issued and outstanding     313       313  
Additional paid-in capital     4,687,827       3,100,343  
Retained earnings     311,726       1,899,223  
Total Stockholders’ Equity     5,000,011       5,000,001  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 31,167,908     $ 117,308,755  

 

F-2

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

(successor to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
                         
Operating costs   $ 1,172,861     $ 148,100     $ 1,893,499     $ 323,167  
Loss from operations     (1,172,861 )     (148,100 )     (1,893,499 )     (323,167 )
                                 
Other income:                                
Interest income     17,359       770,755       310,441       1,504,270  
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account           (4,268 )           3,217  
Total other income, net     17,359       766,487       310,441       1,507,487  
                                 
(Loss) income before income taxes     (1,155,502 )     618,387       (1,583,058 )     1,184,320  
Benefit (provision) for income taxes     27,720       (129,861 )     (4,439 )     (251,097 )
Net (loss) income   $ (1,127,782 )   $ 488,526     $ (1,587,497 )   $ 933,223  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)     4,449,567       4,061,551       4,398,098       4,057,156  
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss (income) per common share (2)   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.04 )

 

(1) Excludes an aggregate of up to 1,422,573 and 11,557,525 shares subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

(2) Excludes income of $8,594 and $550,253 attributable to shares subject to possible redemption for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Excludes income of $121,548 and $1,085,101 attributable to shares subject to possible redemption for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively (see Note 2).

 

F-3

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

(successor to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

 

    Class A
Common Stock
    Class F
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
    Retained     Total
Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
Balance – January 1, 2020     1,221,628     $ 122     $ 3,125,000     $ 313     $ 3,100,343     $ 1,899,223     $ 5,000,001  
                                                         
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption     102,939       10                   459,708             459,718  
                                                         
Net loss                                   (459,715 )     (459,715 )
                                                         
Balance – March 31, 2020 (unaudited)     1,324,567       132       3,125,000       313       3,560,051       1,439,508       5,000,004  
                                                         
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption     126,324       13                   1,127,776             1,127,789  
                                                         
Net loss                                   (1,127,782 )     (1,127,782 )
                                                         
Balance – June 30, 2020 (unaudited)     1,450,891     $ 145     $ 3,125,000     $ 313     $ 4,687,827     $ 311,726     $ 5,000,011  

 

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

  

    Class A
Common Stock
    Class F
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
    Retained     Total
Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
Balance – January 1, 2019     927,712     $ 93       3,125,000     $ 313     $ 3,920,735     $ 1,078,863     $ 5,000,004  
                                                         
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption     8,839       1                   (444,701 )           (444,700 )
                                                         
Net income                                   444,697       444,697  
                                                         
Balance – March 31, 2019 (unaudited)     936,551       94       3,125,000       313       3,476,034       1,523,560       5,000,001  
                                                         
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption     5,924                         (488,518 )           (488,518 )
                                                         
Net income                                   488,526       488,526  
                                                         
Balance – June 30, 2019 (unaudited)     942,475     $ 94       3,125,000     $ 313     $ 2,987,516     $ 2,012,086     $ 5,000,009  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

(successor to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2020     2019  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:            
Net (loss) income   $ (1,587,497 )   $ 933,223  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:                
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account     (310,441 )     (1,504,270 )
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account           (3,217 )
Deferred tax (benefit) provision     (2,014 )     676  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses     (49,276 )     (39,723 )
Prepaid income taxes     2,673        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     1,071,764       (6,582 )
Income taxes payable     3,780       (279,579 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (871,011 )     (899,472 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Investment of cash in Trust Account     (972,573 )      
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes     170,050       763,274  
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for redemptions     87,354,187        
Net cash provided by investing activities     86,551,664       763,274  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Advances from related party           164,850  
Repayment of advances from related party           (164,850 )
Proceeds from promissory notes – related party           100,000  
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes – related party     1,727,308        
Redemption of common shares     (87,354,187 )      
Net cash used in financing activities     (85,626,879 )     100,000  
                 
Net Change in Cash     53,774       (36,198 )
Cash – Beginning     2,122       89,557  
Cash – Ending   $ 55,896     $ 53,359  
                 
Supplementary cash flow information:                
Cash paid for income taxes   $     $ 530,000  
                 
Non-Cash investing and financing activities:                
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption   $ (1,587,507 )   $ 933,218  

 

F-5

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

(successor to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.)

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., our predecessor (the “Company”), was a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 12, 2017. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets.

 

Business Combination

 

On July 1, 2020, Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, formerly known as GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (“HOFRE”), consummated the previously announced business combination with HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOF Village”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 16, 2019 (as amended on November 6, 2019, March 10, 2020 and May 22, 2020, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among HOFRE, the Company, GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror Merger Sub”), GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Company Merger Sub”), HOF Village and HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein as the “Business Combination.”

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Acquiror Merger”) and (ii) Company Merger Sub merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”). In advance of the Company Merger, HOF Village transferred all of its assets, liabilities and obligations to Newco pursuant to a contribution agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” to “Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.” As a result of the Business Combination, the Company and Newco are wholly owned subsidiaries of HOFRE.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) each issued and outstanding unit of the Company, if not already detached, was detached and each holder of such a unit was deemed to hold one share of the Company’s Class A common stock and one Company warrant (“GPAQ Warrant”), (b) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock (excluding any shares held by a Company stockholder that elected to have its shares redeemed pursuant to the Company’s organizational documents) was converted automatically into the right to receive 1.421333 shares of HOFRE common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “HOFRE Common Stock”), following which all shares of the Company’s Class A common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (c) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Class F common stock was converted automatically into the right to receive one share of HOFRE Common Stock, following which all shares of the Company’s Class F common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (d) each issued and outstanding GPAQ Warrant (including GPAQ private placement warrants) was automatically converted into one HOFRE Warrant to purchase 1.421333 shares of HOFRE Common Stock per warrant, following which all GPAQ Warrants ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and retired and cease to exist; and (e) each issued and outstanding membership interest in Newco converted automatically into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Company Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which was payable in shares of HOFRE Common Stock.

 

Private Placement

 

Concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, HOFRE entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (together, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which HOFRE agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) $20,721,293 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8.00% Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes may be converted into shares of HOFRE Common Stock at the option of the holders of the Notes, and HOFRE may, at its option, redeem the Notes in exchange for cash and warrants to purchase shares of HOFRE Common Stock (the “Note Redemption Warrants”).

 

F-6

 

 

The Private Placement was conducted pursuant to under section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and consequently, the Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.

 

The Note Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties by HOFRE and the Purchasers, and each of HOFRE and the Purchasers have agreed to indemnify the other for losses resulting from a breach of any of their respective representations or warranties.

 

Closing of the Private Placement and delivery of the Notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement occurred on July 1, 2020. HOFRE received net cash proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Notes of approximately $7 million and approximately $13.7 million were for the conversion of prior existing notes payable. HOFRE used proceeds of the Private Placement to fund HOFRE’s obligations related to the Merger Agreement and to pay transaction fees and expenses and intends to use the remaining proceeds of the Private Placement to satisfy HOFRE’s working capital obligations.

 

Business Prior to the Business Combination

 

Prior to the Business Combination, the Company’s subsidiaries were comprised of GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (now HOFRE), Acquiror Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub.

 

All business activity through June 30, 2020 related to the Company’s formation, the Company’s initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, identifying a target company for a business combination and consummating the acquisition of HOF Village pursuant to the Business Combination (see Note 6).

 

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on January 24, 2018. On January 30, 2018, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 12,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross proceeds of $125,000,000, which is described in Note 3.

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 4,900,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Gordon Pointe Management, LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $4,900,000, which is described in Note 4.

 

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2018, an amount of $126,250,000 ($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), which may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of the Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $7,552,731, consisting of $2,500,000 of underwriting fees, $4,375,000 of deferred underwriting fees (see Note 6) and $677,731 of other costs. Approximately $1,100,000 was deposited into the cash held outside of the Trust Account after the Initial Public Offering.

 

F-7

 

 

Liquidity

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $55,896 in its operating bank accounts, $31,043,986 in marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for the Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $1,480,586, which excludes income taxes payable of $3,780, of which such amount will be paid from interest earned on the Trust Account. As of June 30, 2020, approximately $858,000 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. Through June 30, 2020, the Company withdrew $1,179,244 of interest from the Trust Account in order to pay its franchise and income tax obligations, of which $170,050 was withdrawn during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Through June 30, 2020, the Company issued to the Sponsor convertible promissory notes, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate amount of $1,390,730, of which $572,735 was borrowed during the six months ended June 30, 2020, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. In addition, through June 30, 2020, the Company issued unsecured convertible promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $3,354,228, of which $972,573 was borrowed during the six months ended June 30, 2020, in order to fund the extension loans into the Trust Account and $182,000 was borrowed during the six months ended June 30, 2020 in order to fund working capital requirements. The loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were repaid upon the completion of the Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of the loans were convertible into warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. Upon completion of the Business Combination the outstanding balance under the convertible promissory notes were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock (see Note 5).

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2020, which contains the audited financial statements and notes thereto. The financial information as of December 31, 2019 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The interim results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020 or for any future interim periods.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

F-8

 

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

 

Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At June 30, 2020, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash. At December 31, 2019, the assets held in the Trust Account were substantially held in U.S. Treasury Bills. Through June 30, 2020, the Company withdrew $1,179,244 of interest from the Trust Account in order to pay its franchise and income tax obligations, of which $170,050 was withdrawn during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-9

 

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which require an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 2.4% and 21.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and 0.3% and 21.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 due to the non-deductibility of transactional expenses incurred in connection with the search for potential targets for the Business Combination.

 

The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. An aggregate of up to 1,422,573 and 11,557,525 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic net loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not considered the effect of warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase 17,400,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods presented.

 

Reconciliation of Net Loss per Common Share

 

The Company’s net (loss) income is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, as these shares only participate in the earnings of the Trust Account and not the income or losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per common share is calculated as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Month Ended
June 30,
 
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
Net (loss) income   $ (1,127,782 )   $ 488,526     $ (1,587,497 )   $ 933,223  
Less: Income attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption     (8,594 )     (550,253 )     (121,548 )     (1,085,101 )
Adjusted net loss   $ (1,136,376 )   $ (61,727 )   $ (1,709,045 )   $ (151,878 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     4,449,567       4,061,551       4,398,098       4,057,156  
                                 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.04 )

 

F-10

 

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

On January 30, 2018, pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 12,500,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50.

 

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,900,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,900,000. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. The proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company did not complete the Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants would have been used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants would have expired worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Warrants.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. The Private Placement Warrants may also be exercised by the initial purchasers and their permitted transferees for cash or on a cashless basis. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

 

Upon completion of the Business Combination, all of the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock were cancelled and exchanged for HOFRE Warrants (see Note 6).

 

F-11

 

 

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

On April 12, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,593,750 shares of Class F common stock to the Sponsor (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The Founder Shares automatically converted into Class A common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments. The 3,593,750 Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 468,750 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters’ election to exercise their over-allotment option expired unexercised on March 12, 2018 and, as a result, 468,750 Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in 3,125,000 Founder Shares outstanding.

 

Upon completion of the Business Combination, the Founder Shares were converted, one a one-for-one basis, into HOFRE Common Stock (see Note 6).

 

The Initial Stockholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier of (i) one year after the date of the consummation of the Business Combination, or (ii) the date on which the last sales price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing 150 days after the Business Combination, or earlier, in each case, if subsequent to the Business Combination, the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property.

 

Advances from Related Party

 

In March 2019, the Sponsor advanced an aggregate of $164,850 for working capital purposes, of which such amount was repaid during the year ended December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no outstanding advances.

 

Convertible Promissory Notes – Related Party

 

Through June 30, 2020, the Company issued promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate amount of $1,500,000, of which $600,000 of the promissory notes were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2020, to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $572,735 under the notes and an aggregate of $1,390,730 was outstanding under these notes.

 

In addition, through June 30, 2020, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $3,354,228, of which $972,573 was borrowed during the six months ended June 30, 2020, in order to fund the extension loans into the Trust Account.

 

These notes were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were paid upon the completion of the Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of the loans were convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.

 

As of June 30, 2020, there was an aggregate of $4,744,958 outstanding under the promissory notes. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the notes were converted into HOFRE Common Stock.

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on January 30, 2018 through the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company paid an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. For each of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $30,000 in fees for these services. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $60,000 in fees for these services. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, an aggregate of $90,000 and $30,000, respectively, in administrative fees are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-12

 

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors were permitted to (other than the Sponsor’s commitment to provide the Company an aggregate of $900,000 in loans in order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination (see Note 5)), loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time, as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). Each Working Capital Loan was evidenced by a promissory note. The Working Capital Loans would either be paid upon consummation of the Business Combination, without interest, or, at the holder’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans were convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

 

The Sponsor committed to provide an aggregate of $490,000 in loans to the Company to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. To the extent advanced, the loans were evidenced by a promissory note, were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were repaid upon the completion of the Business Combination. The loans were convertible into common stock purchase warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. As of June 30, 2020, there were no amounts currently outstanding under the loans.

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS

 

Director Compensation

 

The Company paid each of its independent directors an annual retainer of $20,000 (pro-rated for interim periods of service) for their service as members of the Company’s board of directors, for which, in addition to general matters of corporate governance and oversight, the Company expected its directors to assist the Company in the identification and evaluation of industries and particular businesses that are, in the reasonable judgment of the board of directors, suitable acquisition targets for the Company, as well as assisting the Company in the review and analysis of alternative business combinations. In addition, the Company agreed to pay each independent director a telephonic meeting fee of $1,000 or in-person meeting fee of $1,500 for each meeting attended by such independent director. The Company also agreed to pay the Chairperson of the Audit Committee an annual retainer of $7,500 and the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee an annual retainer of $5,000. The fees were deferred and were paid upon completion of the Business Combination.

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on January 24, 2018, the holders of the Company’s Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and their underlying securities) and the warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriters Agreement

 

The underwriters were entitled to a deferred fee of three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $4,375,000. The deferred fee was paid in cash upon the closing of the Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The deferred fee was to be forfeited by the underwriters solely in the event that the Company fails to complete a business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

In January 2020, the underwriters agreed that in the event the Business Combination was consummated, the deferred discount due to them was reduced to $2,500,000. The deferred fee was paid in cash upon the closing of the Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

F-13

 

 

Deferred Legal Fee

 

In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company became obligated to pay its attorneys a deferred legal fee of $72,500 upon consummation of the Business Combination. Accordingly, the Company recorded $72,500 as deferred legal payable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The deferred fee was to be forfeited by the attorneys in the event that the Company failed to complete the Business Combination.

 

Merger Agreement

 

The value of the aggregate merger consideration (the “Company Merger Consideration”) paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement to the holders of Newco Units as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Newco Holders”) was an amount equal to: (i) the aggregate capital contributions of the members of HOF Village as set forth in a certificate of HOF Village delivered at least five days prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Company Contributed Capital Amount”), multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio of 1.2, divided by (iii) the Per Share Price of $10.00. The Company Merger Consideration was paid in shares of HOFRE Common Stock

 

On February 21, 2020, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for a special meeting of its stockholders scheduled for March 25, 2020 to vote on, among other things, the Business Combination. On March 20, 2020, the Company postponed the stockholders meeting to approve the Business Combination to early May 2020. On April 29, 2020, the Company further postponed the stockholders meeting to a date to be announced at a later time. On June 25, 2020 the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders at which the Company’s stockholders approved the Business Combination, among other things.

 

Upon completion of the Business Combination, current Company stockholders who did not exercise their redemption rights received 1.421333 shares of HOFRE Common Stock to replace each one of their existing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and current holders of Class F common stock received one share of HOFRE Common Stock to replace each one of their existing shares of the Company’s Class F common stock, as applicable. Upon completion of the Business Combination, all of the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock were cancelled and exchanged for HOFRE Warrants to purchase 1.421333 shares of HOFRE Common Stock per warrant on the same terms and conditions as the original warrants.

 

Further, in order to support the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and any possible private financing transactions that may be entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor agreed that up to 1,185,741 of its Class F common shares were to be cancelled prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to a Side Letter entered into by HOF Village and the Sponsor dated March 10, 2020, which number shall be calculated based on the number of redemptions by the Company’s public stockholders. The Sponsor also agreed that it would transfer up to one-half of the shares of HOFRE Common Stock that it received upon conversion of its Class F common shares (after any such cancellation); provided that the number of shares of HOFRE Common Stock that the Sponsor shall transfer to HOF Village were capped so that the Sponsor retained no less than 1.125 million shares of HOFRE Common Stock. The Sponsor also agreed to transfer one-half of the HOFRE Warrants that it received upon conversion of its warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock at the Effective Time.

 

NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

 

Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 1,450,891 and 1,221,628 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding an aggregate of up to 1,422,573 and 9,831,911 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.

 

F-14

 

 

Class F Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class F common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 3,125,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

The shares of Class F common stock automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as follows. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class F common stock converted into shares of Class A common stock was adjusted so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class F common stock would equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination.

 

Holders of Class A common stock and Class F common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.

 

Warrants — No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the securities issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. Such a registration statement was filed on July 23, 2020. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company may redeem the Public Warrants (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):

 

  in whole and not in part;
     
  at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
     
  at any time during the exercise period;
     
  upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
     
  if, and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
     
  If, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying such warrants.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.

 

F-15

 

 

The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company was unable to complete the Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidated the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants would not have received any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor would they have received any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants would expire worthless.

 

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
     
  Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

Description   Level     June 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Assets:                  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account     1     $     $ 117,285,210  

 

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

As described in Note 1, the Company completed the Business Combination and Private Placement on July 1, 2020.

 

On July 23, 2020, HOFRE filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 registering the shares underlying the HOFRE Warrants.

 

F-16

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Marcum LLP

 

Marcum LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

 

New York, NY

March 10, 2020

 

F-17

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    December 31,  
    2019     2018  
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash   $ 2,122     $ 89,557  
Prepaid expenses     18,750       6,527  
Prepaid income taxes     2,673        
Total Current Assets     23,545       96,084  
                 
Marketable securities held in Trust Account     117,285,210       128,396,771  
Total Assets   $ 117,308,755     $ 128,492,855  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 532,744     $ 309,265  
Income taxes payable           284,958  
Total Current Liabilities     532,744       594,223  
                 
Convertible promissory notes – related party     3,017,650        
Deferred tax liability     2,014        
Deferred underwriting fees     4,375,000       4,375,000  
Deferred legal fee payable     72,500       72,500  
Total Liabilities     7,999,908       5,041,723  
                 
Commitments (see Note 5)                
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 9,831,911 and 11,572,288 shares at redemption value as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively     104,308,846       118,451,128  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding            
Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 1,221,628 and 927,712 issued and outstanding (excluding 9,831,911 and 11,572,288 shares subject to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively     122       93  
Class F Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,125,000 and 3,125,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively     313       313  
Additional paid-in capital     3,100,343       3,920,735  
Retained earnings     1,899,223       1,078,863  
Total Stockholders’ Equity     5,000,001       5,000,004  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 117,308,755     $ 128,492,855  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-18

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.

CONSOLIDATED Statements Of Operations

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Operating costs   $ 1,415,881     $ 780,534  
Loss from operations     (1,415,881 )     (780,534 )
                 
Other income:                
Interest income     2,651,036       2,132,976  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account     9,588       13,795  
Other income     2,660,624       2,146,771  
Income before provision for income taxes     1,244,743       1,366,237  
Provision for income taxes     (424,383 )     (284,958 )
Net income   $ 820,360     $ 1,081,279  
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1)     4,098,986       3,953,561  
Basic and diluted net loss per common share(2)     (0.25 )   $ (0.12 )
____________

(1) Excludes an aggregate of up to 9,831,911 and 11,572,288 shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

(2) Excludes income of $1,854,509 and $1,571,048 attributable to shares subject to possible redemption for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.

CONSOLIDATED Statements Of Changes In Stockholders’ Equity

 

    Class A
Common Stock
    Class F
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
    Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
    Total
Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit)     Equity  
Balance – January 1, 2018         $       3,593,750     $ 359     $ 24,641     $ (2,416 )   $ 22,584  
Sale of 12,500,000 Units, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses     12,500,000       1,250                   117,446,019             117,447,269  
Sale of 4,900,000 Private Placement Warrants                             4,900,000             4,900,000  
Forfeiture of Founder Shares                 (468,750 )     (46 )     46              
Common stock subject to possible redemption     (11,572,288 )     (1,157 )                 (118,449,971 )           (118,451,128 )
Net income                                   1,081,279       1,081,279  
                                                         
Balance – December 31, 2018     927,712       93       3,125,000       313       3,920,735       1,078,863       5,000,004  
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption     293,916       29                   (820,392 )           (820,363 )
Net income                                   820,360       820,360  
                                                         
Balance – December 31, 2019     1,221,628     $ 122     $ 3,125,000     $ 313     $ 3,100,343     $ 1,899,223     $ 5,000,001  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-20

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
CONSOLIDATED Statements Of Cash Flows

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:            
Net income   $ 820,360     $ 1,081,279  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:                
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account     (2,651,036 )     (2,132,976 )
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account     (9,588 )     (13,795 )
Deferred tax provision     2,014        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses     (12,223 )     (6,527 )
Prepaid income taxes     (2,673 )      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     223,479       306,971  
Income taxes payable     (284,958 )     284,958  
Net cash used in operating activities     (1,914,625 )     (480,090 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:                
Investment of cash in Trust Account     (2,199,654 )     (126,250,000 )
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes     1,009,194        
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for redemptions     14,962,645        
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     13,772,185       (126,250,000 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid           122,500,000  
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants           4,900,000  
Advances from related party     164,850       88,095  
Repayment of advances from related party     (164,850 )     (143,302 )
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes – related party     3,347,709        
Repayment of convertible promissory notes – related party     (330,059 )      
Payment of offering costs           (528,339 )
Redemption of commons shares     (14,962,645 )      
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (11,944,995 )     126,816,454  
                 
Net Change in Cash     (87,435 )     86,364  
Cash – Beginning     89,557       3,193  
Cash – Ending   $ 2,122     $ 89,557  
                 
Supplementary cash flow information:                
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 710,000     $  
                 
Non-Cash investing and financing activities:                
Initial classification of common stock subject to possible redemption   $     $ 117,371,161  
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption   $ 820,363     $ 1,079,967  
Deferred underwriting fees   $     $ 4,375,000  
Deferred legal fee payable   $       72,500  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-21

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”), is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 12, 2017. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets (a “Business Combination”). Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company is focusing on businesses in the financial services technology sector or related financial services or technology sectors.

 

The Company’ subsidiaries are comprised of GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Holdings”), GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc. a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Acquiror Merger Sub”) and GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Company Merger Sub”).

 

All activity through December 31, 2019 relates to the Company’s formation, the Company’s initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) which is described below, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and the proposed acquisition of HOF Village, LLC (“HOFV”) (see Note 6).

 

The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on January 24, 2018. On January 30, 2018, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 12,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units offered, the “Public Shares”), generating gross proceeds of $125,000,000, which is described in Note 4.

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 4,900,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Gordon Pointe Management, LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $4,900,000, which is described in Note 5.

 

Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on January 30, 2018, an amount of $126,250,000 ($10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) which may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $7,552,731, consisting of $2,500,000 of underwriting fees, $4,375,000 of deferred underwriting fees (see Note 7) and $677,731 of other costs. Approximately $1,100,000 was deposited into the cash held outside of the Trust Account after the Initial Public Offering.

 

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.

  

F-22

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS (cont.)

 

The Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion.

 

The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account ($10.10 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per share amount to be distributed to stockholders who redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriter (see Note 6).

 

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, officers and directors (the “Initial Stockholders”) have agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5), and any Public Shares held by them in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to an aggregate of 20% or more of the Class A common stock sold in the Initial Public Offering.

 

Pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Stated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company had until July 30, 2019 (the “Initial Date”) to complete a Business Combination. On July 26, 2019, the Company held a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which the stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Extension Amendment”) to extend the deadline to complete a Business Combination from July 30, 2019 to October 31, 2019 (the “Extension”), plus an option for the Company to further extend such date up to three times, each by an additional 30 days.

 

The Company’s Sponsor agreed to contribute to the Company as a loan (each loan being referred to herein as a “Contribution”) $0.10 for each share of the Company’s common stock issued in its Initial Public Offering (each, a “Public Share”) that did not redeem in connection with the stockholder vote to approve the Extension Amendment, plus, if the Company elected to further extend the deadline to complete a Business Combination beyond October 31, 2019, $0.033 for each 30-day period, or portion thereof, up to three additional 30-day periods. On July 26, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) to the Sponsor in the aggregate amount of $1,105,354 in order to fund the extension payment. The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and repayable by the Company to the Sponsor upon consummation of the Company’s Business Combination. The loans will be forgiven if the Company is unable to consummate a Business Combination except to the extent of any funds held outside of the Trust Account.

 

In connection with the approval of the Extension Amendment, stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 1,446,461 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As a result, an aggregate of approximately $14,962,645 (or approximately $10.34 per share) was removed from the Company’s Trust Account to pay such stockholders.

  

F-23

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS (cont.)

 

On each of October 29, 2019, November 27, 2019 and December 26, 2019, the Company elected to extend the deadline to complete a Business Combination from October 31, 2019 to January 29, 2020. In connection with such extensions, the Company contributed $0.033 for each of the Company’s public shares outstanding, for an aggregate contribution of $1,094,300, into the Trust Account. The Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor in the aggregate amount of $1,094,300 in order to fund the extension payments. The promissory notes are non-interest bearing and repayable by the Company to the Sponsor upon consummation of the Company’s Business Combination. The loans will be forgiven if the Company is unable to consummate a Business Combination except to the extent of any funds held outside of the Trust Account.

 

On January 24, 2020, the Company held a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which the stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Second Extension Amendment”) to extend the deadline to complete a Business Combination from January 29, 2020 to February 29, 2020, plus an option by the Company to further extend such date for an additional 30 days. In connection with the approval of the extension, stockholders elected to redeem an aggregate of 3,011,003 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As a result, an aggregate of approximately $31,975,073 (or approximately $10.61 per share) was removed from the Company’s Trust Account to pay such stockholders and 8,042,536 shares of Class A common stock are now issued and outstanding. In connection with such extension, the Sponsor contributed $0.033 for each of the Company’s public shares outstanding, for an aggregate contribution of $265,404, into the Trust Account. In addition, on February 27, 2020, the Company exercised the additional 30-day option, and in connection with such extension, the Sponsor contributed an additional $265,404, which amount was placed into the Trust Account.

 

If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination by the Extended Date, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (less amounts previously released to pay taxes and less interest to pay dissolution expenses of up to $100,000), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject in each case to its obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law.

 

The Initial Stockholders have agreed to (i) waive their conversion rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the Extended Date and (iii) not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares in conjunction with any such amendment. However, the Initial Stockholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions with respect to any Public Shares acquired if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination or liquidates by the Extended Date. The underwriter and legal counsel have agreed to waive their rights to deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by the Extended Date and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the $10.10 per Unit in the Initial Public Offering. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account or to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.

 

F-24

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS (cont.)

 

Nasdaq Notification

 

On November 4, 2019, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(3) (the “Minimum Public Holders Rule”), which requires the Company to have at least 300 public holders for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market.  The Notice is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting, and has no current effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Notice states that the Company has 45 calendar days to submit a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Rule.  The Company submitted a plan to regain compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Rule within the required timeframe.  If NASDAQ accepts the Company’s plan, NASDAQ may grant the Company an extension of up to 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice to evidence compliance with the Minimum Public Holders Rule.  If Nasdaq does not accept the Company’s plan, the Company will have the opportunity to appeal the decision in front of a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

 

On January 8, 2020, the Company received a written notice (the “Notice II”) from Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Listing Rules 5620(a) and 5810(c)(2)(G) (the “Annual Shareholders Meeting Rule”), which requires the Company to hold an annual meeting of shareholders within twelve months of the end of the Company’s fiscal year end for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Notice is only a notification of deficiency, not of imminent delisting, and has no current effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Company submitted a plan to regain compliance with the Annual Shareholders Meeting Rule. Nasdaq accepted the Company’s plan to regain compliance by March 30, 2020.

 

Liquidity

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $2,122 in its operating bank accounts, $117,285,210 in marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $493,348, which excludes prepaid income taxes and franchise taxes payable of $2,673 and franchise taxes payable of $18,524, respectively, of which such amounts will be paid from interest earned on the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2019, approximately $3,445,000 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income, which is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company withdrew $1,009,194 of interest from the Trust Account in order to pay its franchise and income tax obligations.

 

On June 18, 2019 and September 27, 2019, the Company issued to the Sponsor convertible promissory notes, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate amount of $817,996 in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued unsecured convertible promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $2,199,654 in order to fund the extension loans into the Trust Account. The loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and will only be repaid upon the completion of a Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of the loans are convertible into warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. As of December 31, 2019, there was $3,017,650 outstanding under the convertible promissory notes.

 

On February 20, 2020, our Sponsor committed to provide the Company an aggregate of $490,000 in loans in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination.

 

F-25

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS (cont.)

 

The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors and the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to (except as described above), loan the Company funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs.

 

The Company does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet expenditures required for operating its business. Neither the Sponsor, nor any of the stockholders, officers or directors, or third parties are under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, the Company, except for the convertible promissory notes discussed above. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. Even if the Company can obtain sufficient financing or raise additional capital, it only has until the Extended Date to consummate a Business Combination. There is no assurance that they will be able to do so prior to the Extended Date.

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Emerging growth company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

F-26

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

Marketable securities held in Trust Account

 

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the assets held in the Trust Account were substantially held in U.S. Treasury Bills. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company withdrew $1,009,194 of interest income to pay its franchise and income tax obligations.

 

Common stock subject to possible redemption

 

The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which require an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

F-27

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

 

The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

Net loss per common share

 

Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. An aggregate of up to 9,831,911 and 11,572,288 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are not currently redeemable and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic net loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the Trust Account earnings. The Company has not considered the effect of warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase 17,400,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods presented.

 

Reconciliation of net loss per common share

 

The Company’s net income is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption, as these shares only participate in the earnings of the Trust Account and not the income or losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per common share is calculated as follows:

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 
Net income   $ 820,360     $ 1,081,279  
Less: Income attributable to common stock subject to redemption     (1,854,509 )     (1,571,048 )
Adjusted net loss   $ (1,034,149 )   $ (489,769 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     4,098,986       3,953,561  
Basic and diluted net loss per common share   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.12 )

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, primarily due to their short-term nature.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-28

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

On January 30, 2018, pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 12,500,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50.

 

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,900,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,900,000. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. The proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Warrants.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. The Private Placement Warrants may also be exercised by the initial purchasers and their permitted transferees for cash or on a cashless basis. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

 

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

On April 12, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,593,750 shares of Class F common stock to the Sponsor (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A common stock upon the consummation of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustments. The 3,593,750 Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 468,750 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Initial Stockholders would own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters’ election to exercise their over-allotment option expired unexercised on March 12, 2018 and, as a result, 468,750 Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in 3,125,000 Founder Shares outstanding.

 

The Initial Stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier of (i) one year after the date of the consummation of a Business Combination, or (ii) the date on which the last sales price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing 150 days after a Business Combination, or earlier, in each case, if subsequent to a Business Combination, the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property.

 

Advances from Related Party

 

Through December 31, 2018, the Sponsor advanced an aggregate of $143,302 for costs associated with the Initial Public Offering, of which such amount was repaid during the year ended December 31, 2018. In March 2019, the Sponsor advanced an aggregate of $164,850 for working capital purposes, of which such amount was repaid during the year ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no outstanding advances.

 

F-29

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

 

Convertible Promissory Notes – Related Party

 

On June 18, 2019, the Company entered into a promissory note with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to an aggregate amount of $410,000 to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. On September 27, 2019, the Company entered into a second promissory note with the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to an aggregate amount of $490,000 to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination.

 

In addition, on July 26, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1,105,354 in order to fund the extension loan into the Trust Account.

 

On each of October 29, 2019, November 27, 2019 and December 26, 2019, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1,094,300 in order to fund the extension payments to the Trust Account.

 

These notes are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due to be paid upon the completion of a Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of the loans may be converted into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.

 

As of December 31, 2019, there was an aggregate of $3,017,650 outstanding under the promissory notes.

 

On each of January 24, 2020 and February 27, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $530,808 in order to fund the extension payment to the Trust Account (see Note 8).

 

Administrative Services Agreement

 

The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on January 30, 2018 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $120,000 and $110,000, respectively, in fees for these services. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, an aggregate of $30,000 and $60,000, respectively, in administrative fees are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to (other than the Sponsor’s commitment to provide the Company an aggregate of $900,000 in loans in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination (see Note 5)), loan the Company funds from time to time or at any time, as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). Each Working Capital Loan would be evidenced by a promissory note.

 

The Working Capital Loans would either be paid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the holder’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be converted into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

 

The Sponsor has committed to provide an aggregate of $490,000 in loans to the Company to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. To the extent advanced, the loans will be evidenced by a promissory note, will be non-interest bearing, unsecured and will only be repaid upon the completion of a Business Combination. The loans may also be convertible into common stock purchase warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. There are no amounts currently outstanding under the loans.

 

F-30

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS

 

Director Compensation

 

The Company has agreed to pay each of its independent directors an annual retainer of $20,000 (pro-rated for interim periods of service) for their service as members of the Company’s Board, for which, in addition to general matters of corporate governance and oversight, the Company expects its Board members to assist the Company in the identification and evaluation of industries and particular businesses that are, in the reasonable judgment of the Board, suitable acquisition targets for the Company, as well as assisting the Company in the review and analysis of alternative Business Combinations. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay each independent director a telephonic meeting fee of $1,000 or in-person meeting fee of $1,500 for each meeting attended by such independent director. The Company has also agreed to pay the Chairperson of the Audit Committee an annual retainer of $7,500 and the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee an annual retainer of $5,000. The fees will be deferred and become payable only if the Company consummates a Business Combination. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company will not be required to pay these contingent fees, therefore, these amounts are not accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on January 24, 2018, the holders of the Company’s Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and their underlying securities) and the warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and their underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriters Agreement

 

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, or $4,375,000 (see Note 11). The deferred fee will be paid in cash upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The deferred fee will be forfeited by the underwriters solely in the event that the Company fails to complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

Deferred Legal Fee

 

In connection with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company became obligated to pay its attorneys a deferred legal fee of $72,500 upon consummation of a Business Combination. Accordingly, the Company recorded $72,500 as deferred legal payable in the accompanying balance sheets. The deferred fee will be forfeited in the event that the Company fails to complete a Business Combination.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On September 16, 2019, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Holdings, Acquiror Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub (together with Acquiror Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”), HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOFV”) and HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HOFV (“Newco”).

  

F-31

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS (cont.)

 

The Merger Agreement provides for a business combination transaction pursuant to which: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings and with stockholders of the Company receiving substantially equivalent securities of Holdings (the “Acquiror Merger”), and (ii) Company Merger Sub will be merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings and with the members of Newco receiving shares of common stock of Holdings (the “Company Merger”, and together with the Acquiror Merger, the “Mergers”).

 

The value of the aggregate merger consideration (the “Company Merger Consideration”) to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement to the holders of Newco Units as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Newco Holders”) will be an amount equal to: (i) the aggregate capital contributions of the members of HOFV as set forth in a certificate of HOFV delivered at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Company Contributed Capital Amount”), multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio of 1.2, divided by (iii) the Per Share Price of $10.00. The Company Merger Consideration will be paid in shares of Holdings common stock (the “Holdings Common Stock”).

 

The Mergers will be consummated subject to the deliverables and provisions as further described in the Merger Agreement, as amended (See Note 11).

 

NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.

 

Class A Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 1,221,628 and 927,712 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding an aggregate of up to 9,831,911 and 11,572,288 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.

 

Class F Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class F common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 3,125,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

The shares of Class F common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as follows. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering in connection with the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class F common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class F common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination.

 

Holders of Class A common stock and Class F common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law.

 

F-32

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)

 

Warrants — No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company may redeem the Public Warrants (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

 

at any time during the exercise period;

 

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and

 

if, and only if, the last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

 

If, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying such warrants.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.

 

The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.

 

NOTE 8. INCOME TAX

 

The Company’s net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Deferred tax liability      
Unrealized gain on marketable securities   $ (2,014 )
Deferred tax liability   $ (2,014 )

 

The Company does not have any significant deferred tax assets or liabilities at December 31, 2018.

 

F-33

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 8. INCOME TAX (cont.)

 

The income tax provision consists of the following:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Federal            
Current   $ 422,369     $ 284,958  
Deferred     569       1,952  
                 
State                
Current   $     $  
Deferred            
Change in valuation allowance     1,445       (1,952 )
Income tax provision   $ 424,383     $ 284,958  

 

In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

 

A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Statutory federal income tax rate     21.0 %     21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit     0.0 %     0.0 %
Deferred tax liability rate change     0.0 %     0.0 %
Business combination expenses     13.0 %     0.0 %
Change in valuation allowance     0.1 %     (0.1 )%
Income tax provision     34.1 %     20.9 %

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction in various state and local jurisdictions and is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities.

 

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

F-34

 

  

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont.)

 

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

Description   Level     December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Assets:                  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account     1     $ 117,285,210     $ 128,396,771  

 

NOTE 10. SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for each of the four quarters for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The data has been derived from the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements that, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of such information when read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto. The results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any future period.

 

    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 
Year ended December 31, 2019                        
Operating costs   $ 175,067     $ 148,100     $ 578,996     $ 513,718  
Interest income   $ 733,515     $ 770,755     $ 635,824     $ 510,942  
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities   $ 7,485     $ (4,268 )   $ 17,938     $ (11,567 )
Net income (loss)   $ 444,697     $ 488,526     $ (30,315 )   $ (82,548 )
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.15 )   $ (0.10 )

 

    First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 
Year ended December 31, 2018                                
Operating costs   $ 229,889     $ 186,300     $ 170,280     $ 194,065  
Interest income   $ 292,038     $ 513,904     $ 628,346     $ 698,688  
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities   $ (16,762 )   $ 36,642     $ (19,592 )   $ 13,507  
Net income   $ 35,856     $ 287,754     $ 346,395     $ 411,274  
Basic and diluted loss per share   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )

 

F-35

 

 

GORDON POINTE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2020, the underwriters agreed that in the event the Mergers with HOFV are consummated, the deferred discount due to them of $4,375,000 will be reduced to $2,500,000.

 

On January 24, 2020, the Company held a special meeting of its stockholders at which the stockholders approved, among other things, a proposal to further amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Second Extension Amendment”) to extend the deadline to complete a Business Combination from January 29, 2020 to February 29, 2020, plus an option for the Company to further extend such date for an additional 30 days. The Company elected to extend such date for an additional 30 days, to March 30, 2020. The number of shares of Class A common stock presented for redemption in connection with the Second Extension Amendment was 3,011,003 and the Company paid cash in the aggregate amount of $31,975,073 (or approximately $10.61 per share) to redeeming stockholders.

 

On February 21, 2020, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for a special meeting of its shareholders to vote on, among other things, the proposed business combination with HOFV.

 

On March 11, 2020, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement for a special meeting of its shareholders scheduled for March 30, 2020 to vote on, among other things, a further extension of the deadline to consummate a business combination for 45 days to May 14, 2020 to provide for additional time to complete the proposed business combination with HOFV, if needed.

 

Upon completion of the Mergers, current stockholders who do not exercise their redemption rights will receive 1.421333 shares of Holdings Common Stock to replace each one of their existing shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and current holders of Class F common stock will receive one share of Holdings Common Stock to replace each one of their existing shares of the Company’s Class F common stock, as applicable. Upon completion of the Mergers, all of the warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock will be cancelled and exchanged for warrants (“Holdings Warrants”) to purchase 1.421333 shares of Holdings Common Stock per warrant on the same terms and conditions as the original warrants.

 

Further, in order to support the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and any possible private financing transactions that may be entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor has agreed that up to 1,185,741 of its Class F common shares will be cancelled prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to a Side Letter entered into by HOFV and the Sponsor dated March 10, 2020, which number shall be calculated based on the number of redemptions by the Company’s public stockholders. The Sponsor has also agreed that it will transfer up to one-half of the shares of Holdings Common Stock that it will receive upon conversion of its Class F common shares (after any such cancellation); provided that the number of shares of Holdings Common Stock that the Sponsor shall transfer to HOFV shall be capped so that the Sponsor retains no less than 1.125 million shares of Holdings Common Stock. The Sponsor has also agreed to transfer one-half of the Holdings Warrants that it will receive upon conversion of its warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock at the Effective Time.

 

F-36

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    As of :  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2020     2019  
    (unaudited)        
Assets            
Cash   $ 7,924,636     $ 2,818,194  
Restricted cash     15,917,555       5,796,398  
Accounts receivable, net     1,252,447       1,355,369  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     6,817,916       2,292,859  
Property and equipment, net     126,868,808       134,910,887  
Project development costs     122,011,617       88,587,699  
Total assets   $ 280,792,979     $ 235,761,406  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity                
Liabilities                
Notes payable, net   $ 108,127,273     $ 164,922,714  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     15,554,157       12,871,487  
Due to affiliate     2,241,106       19,333,590  
Other liabilities     4,857,949       3,684,276  
Total liabilities     130,780,485       200,812,067  
                 
Commitments and contingencies    
 
     
 
 
                 
Stockholders’ equity                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
   
-
     
-
 
No shares issued or outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019                
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
    3,275       544  
32,741,778 and 5,436,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively                
Additional paid-in capital     168,134,414      
-
 
Accumulated (deficit) earnings     (18,089,195 )     34,948,795  
Total equity attributable to HOFRE     150,048,494       34,949,339  
Non-controlling interest     (36,000 )    
-
 
Total equity     150,012,494       -  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 280,792,979     $ 235,761,406  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-37

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

 

    For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
                         
Revenues                        
Sponsorships, net of activation costs   $ 1,564,250     $ 1,820,293     $ 4,886,106     $ 5,457,785  
Rents and cost recoveries     103,244       348,900       420,681       657,106  
Event revenues     9,613       4,690       37,446       54,533  
Total revenues   $ 1,677,107     $ 2,173,883     $ 5,344,233     $ 6,169,424  
                                 
Operating expenses                                
Property operating expenses     8,987,167       3,995,624       18,099,436       10,025,750  
Commission expense     199,668       228,961       1,257,648       798,788  
Depreciation expense     2,753,046       2,751,229       8,198,469       8,163,962  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     -       -       -       12,194,783  
Total operating expenses   $ 11,939,881     $ 6,975,814     $ 27,555,553     $ 31,183,283  
                                 
Loss from operations     (10,262,774 )     (4,801,931 )     (22,211,320 )     (25,013,859 )
                                 
Other expense                                
Interest expense     (615,250 )     (2,160,210 )     (4,825,045 )     (6,734,735 )
Amortization of discount on note payable     (3,043,738 )     (3,400,514 )     (9,721,484 )     (10,302,822 )
Total interest expense   $ (3,658,988 )   $ (5,560,724 )   $ (14,546,529 )   $ (17,037,557 )
                                 
Loss in joint venture     -       (275,564 )     -       (252,576 )
Business combination costs     (19,137,165 )     -       (19,137,165 )     -  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     (877,976 )     -       (877,976 )     -  
Total other expense   $ (23,674,129 )   $ (5,836,288 )   $ (34,561,670 )   $ (17,290,133 )
                                 
Loss before taxes   $ (33,936,903 )   $ (10,638,219 )   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
                                 
Income tax benefit   $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
Net loss   $ (33,936,903 )   $ (10,638,219 )   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
                                 
Non-controlling interest     36,000       -       36,000       -  
                                 
Net loss attributable to HOFRE stockholders   $ (33,900,903 )   $ (10,638,219 )   $ (56,736,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
                                 
Net loss per share – basic and diluted   $ (1.04 )   $ (1.96 )   $ (3.90 )   $ (7.78 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted     32,576,553       5,436,000       14,548,887       5,436,000  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-38

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock     Additional Paid-In     Accumulated (Deficit)     Total Equity Attributable to HOFRE     Non-controlling     Total Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Stockholders     Interest     Equity  
                                           
Balance as of January 1, 2020     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 34,948,795     $ 34,949,339     $
   -
    $ 34,949,339  
                                                         
Net loss     -      
-
      -       (13,137,842 )     (13,137,842 )    
-
      (13,137,842 )
                                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2020     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 21,810,953     $ 21,811,497     $
-
    $ 21,811,497  
                                                         
Contribution from shareholders     -      
-
     
-
      3,699,000       3,699,000      
-
      3,699,000  
Net loss     -      
-
     
-
      (9,698,245 )     (9,698,245 )    
-
      (9,698,245 )
                                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2020     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 15,811,708     $ 15,812,252     $
-
    $ 15,812,252  
                                                         
Conversion of the preferred equity loan     12,277,428       1,228       58,438,397     $
-
    $ 58,439,625     $
-
    $ 58,439,625  
Shares of common stock issued for accounts payable     2,803,396       280       23,425,881      
-
      23,426,161      
-
      23,426,161  
Business combination with GPAQ on July 1, 2020     6,027,428       602       30,534,179      
-
      30,534,781      
-
      30,534,781  
Shares of common stock issued in exchange of debt     5,280,083       528       38,007,218      
-
      38,007,746      
-
      38,007,746  
Stock-based compensation on restricted stock awards     715,929       72       2,772,733      
-
      2,772,805      
-
      2,772,805  
Stock-based compensation on restricted stock units     -      
-
      593,688      
-
      593,688      
-
      593,688  
Vesting of restricted stock units     176,514       18       (18 )    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Stock-based compensation - common stock awards     25,000       3       195,997      
-
      196,000      
-
      196,000  
Contingent beneficial conversion feature on PIPE Notes     -       -       14,166,339       -       14,166,339       -       14,166,339  
Net loss     -      
-
     
-
      (33,900,903 )     (33,900,903 )     (36,000 )     (33,936,903 )
                                                         
Balance as of September 30, 2020     32,741,778     $ 3,275     $ 168,134,414     $ (18,089,195 )   $ 150,048,494     $ (36,000 )   $ 150,012,494  
                                                         
                                                         
Balance as of January 1, 2019     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 90,852,675     $ 90,853,219     $
-
    $ 90,853,219  
                                                         
Net loss     -      
-
     
-
      (21,667,509 )     (21,667,509 )    
-
      (21,667,509 )
                                                         
Balance as of March 31, 2019     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 69,185,166     $ 69,185,710     $
-
    $ 69,185,710  
                                                         
Net loss            
-
     
-
      (9,998,264 )     (9,998,264 )    
-
      (9,998,264 )
                                                         
Balance as of June 30, 2019     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 59,186,902     $ 59,187,446     $
-
    $ 59,187,446  
                                                         
Net loss     -      
-
     
-
      (10,638,219 )     (10,638,219 )    
-
      (10,638,219 )
                                                         
Balance as of September 30, 2019     5,436,000     $ 544     $
-
    $ 48,548,683     $ 48,549,227     $
-
    $ 48,549,227  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-39

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2020     2019  
Cash Flows From Operating Activities            
Net loss   $ (56,772,990 )   $ (42,303,992 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities                
Depreciation expense     8,198,469       8,163,962  
Amortization of note discounts     9,721,484       10,302,822  
Bad debt expense     -       135,666  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     -       12,194,783  
Loss from equity method investment     -       252,576  
Deferred rent expense     -       (572,843 )
Interest paid in kind     3,135,035       693,144  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     877,976       -  
Stock based compensation expense     3,562,493       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     102,922       324,792  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     (4,525,057 )     1,046,025  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     15,517,286       5,211,233  
Due to affiliates     (9,126,691 )     5,556,646  
Other liabilities     4,090,150       4,368,407  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (25,218,923 )     5,373,221  
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities                
Additions to project development costs and property and equipment     (28,085,048 )     (8,975,957 )
Proceeds from business combination     31,034,781       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     2,949,733       (8,975,957 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities                
Proceeds from notes payable     65,039,642       8,380,000  
Repayments of notes payable     (26,113,861 )     (5,216,560 )
Payment of financing costs     (1,428,992 )     (576,741 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     37,496,789       2,586,699  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash     15,227,599       (1,016,037 )
                 
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period     8,614,592       8,417,950  
                 
Cash and restricted cash, end of period   $ 23,842,191     $ 7,401,913  
                 
Cash   $ 7,924,636     $ 911,089  
Restricted Cash     15,917,555       6,490,824  
Total cash and restricted cash   $ 23,842,191     $ 7,401,913  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-40

 

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2020     2019  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information            
Cash paid during the year for interest   $ 4,878,254     $ 1,097,139  
Cash paid for income taxes   $
-
    $
-
 
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities                
Project development cost acquired through accounts payable and accrued expenses, net   $ 5,495,260     $ 2,527,943  
Conversion of the preferred equity loan to common equity   $ 58,439,625     $ -  
Shares of common stock issued for accounts payable   $ 23,426,161     $ -  
Non-cash contribution from PFHOF in shared services agreement   $ 3,699,000     $ -  
Shares of common stock issued in exchange of debt   $ 38,007,746     $ -  
Conversion of GPAQ Sponsor Loan into Convertible PIPE debt   $ 500,000     $ -  
Contingent beneficial conversion feature on PIPE Notes   $ 14,166,339       -  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-41

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1: Organization and Nature of Business

 

Organization and Nature of Business

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise, the “Company” or “HOFRE”), was incorporated in Delaware as GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of our legal predecessor, Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. (“GPAQ”), a special purpose acquisition company.

 

On July 1, 2020, the Company consummated a business combination with HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“HOF Village”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 16, 2019 (as amended on November 6, 2019, March 10, 2020 and May 22, 2020, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, GPAQ, GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror Merger Sub”), GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Company Merger Sub”), HOF Village and HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newco”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to in this Form 10-Q as the “Business Combination.”

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub merged with and into GPAQ, with GPAQ continuing as the surviving entity (the “Acquiror Merger”) and (ii) Company Merger Sub merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”). In advance of the Company Merger, HOF Village transferred all of its assets, liabilities and obligations to Newco pursuant to a contribution agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” to “Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.” As a result of the Business Combination, GPAQ and Newco continue as the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. Upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in connection therewith, HOFRE became a successor issuer to GPAQ by operation of Rule 12g-3(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Business Combination is, in substance, a reverse merger recapitalization and accordingly, the historical financials prior to the date of the Business Combination in these condensed consolidated financial statements are those of HOF Village LLC and its subsidiaries. The Business Combination is further described in Note 11.

 

The Company is a resort and entertainment company leveraging the power and popularity of professional football and its legendary players in partnership with the National Football Museum, Inc., doing business as the Pro Football Hall of Fame (“PFHOF”). Headquartered in Canton, Ohio, the Company owns the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, a multi-use sports, entertainment and media destination centered around the PFHOF’s campus. The Company is creating a diversified set of revenue streams through developing themed attractions, premier entertainment programming, sponsorships and media.

 

The Company has entered into several agreements with PFHOF, an affiliate of HOFRE, and certain government entities, which outline the rights and obligations of each of the parties with regard to the property on which the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls sits, portions of which are owned by the Company and portions of which are net leased to the Company by the government entities (see Note 7). Under these agreements, the PFHOF and the government entities are entitled to use portions of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls on a direct-cost basis.

 

On December 11, 2018, the HOF Village entered into the Master Transaction Agreement (the “Master Transaction Agreement”), whereby, among other things, it amended the HOF Village LLC Agreement (see Note 4).

 

F-42

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1: Organization and Nature of Business (continued)

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

The Company has sustained recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations through September 30, 2020. In addition, its Bridge Loan (defined below) matures on November 30, 2020, which is within 12 months from the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. Since inception, the Company’s operations have been funded principally through the issuance of debt. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $16 million of restricted cash. On July 1, 2020, the Company consummated the Business Combination, whereby the Company’s then outstanding convertible notes were converted into shares of common stock in HOFRE, $15.0 million of the Bridge Loan was converted into equity and $15.5 million of the Bridge Loan was repaid with proceeds from the Business Combination. The balance of the Bridge Loan of approximately $34.5 million as of September 30, 2020, and has been guaranteed by Industrial Realty Group, LLC (“Industrial Realty Group”). In the event that Industrial Realty Group advances funds to the Company to pay off the Bridge Loan, under the terms of the guarantee, Industrial Realty Group will become a lender to the Company with a new maturity date of August 2021. These factors raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern.

 

The Company expects that it will need to raise additional financing to accomplish its development plan over the next several years. The Company is seeking to obtain additional funding through debt, construction lending, and equity financing. There are no assurances that the Company will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company or at all, or that cash flows generated from its operations will be sufficient to meet its current operating costs. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its financial condition and operating results, or it may not be able to continue to fund its ongoing operations. If management is unable to execute its planned debt and equity financing initiatives, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern to sustain operations for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Rule 10 of Securities and Exchange commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for audited financial statements. However, in the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and operating results have been included in these statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 10, 2020 in GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-234655).

 

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2020.

 

F-43

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and activity of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Investments in a variable interest entity in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, or where the Company does not own a majority interest but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for using the equity method. All intercompany profits, transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company owns a 60% interest in Mountaineer GM, LLC (“Mountaineer”), whose results are consolidated into the Company’s results of operations. The Company acquired 60% of the equity interests in Mountaineer for a purchase price of $100 from one of its related parties. See Note 9 for additional information on the terms of the agreement. The portion of Mountaineer’s net loss that is not attributable to the Company is included in non-controlling interest.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates and assumptions for the Company relate to bad debt, depreciation, costs capitalized to project development costs, useful lives of assets, fair value of financial instruments, and estimates and assumptions used to measure impairment. Management adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F-44

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Property and Equipment and Project Development Costs

 

Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. During the construction period, the Company capitalizes all costs related to the development of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. Project development costs include predevelopment costs, amortization of finance costs, real estate taxes, insurance, and other project costs incurred during the period of development. The capitalization of costs began during the preconstruction period, which the Company defines as activities that are necessary to the development of the project. The Company ceases cost capitalization when a portion of the project is held available for occupancy and placed into service. This usually occurs upon substantial completion of all costs necessary to bring a portion of the project to the condition needed for its intended use, but no later than one year from the completion of major construction activity. The Company will continue to capitalize only those costs associated with the portion still under construction. Capitalization will also cease if activities necessary for the development of the project have been suspended. As of September 30, 2020, the second two phases of the project remained subject to such capitalization.

 

The Company reviews its property and equipment and projects under development for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived assets may not be fully recoverable. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs, an impairment charge is recorded.

 

The Company measures and records impairment losses on its long-lived assets when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amount. Considerable judgment by management is necessary to estimate undiscounted future operating cash flows and fair values and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. On January 18, 2019, management determined that previously capitalized costs for the development of a hotel should be written off because plans for this particular hotel and site location have been abandoned and will not benefit the current plans for another hotel elsewhere on the site. Management reviewed its capitalized costs and identified the costs that had no future benefit. The Company recorded a $12,194,783 charge as a loss on abandonment of project development costs within the accompanying statement of operations.

 

Cash and Restricted Cash

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased, to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company maintains its cash and escrow accounts at national financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

 

Restricted cash includes escrow reserve accounts for capital improvements and debt service as required under certain of the Company’s debt agreements. The balances at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $15,917,555 and $5,796,398, respectively.

 

F-45

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are generally amounts due under sponsorship and other agreements. Accounts receivable are reviewed for delinquencies on a case by case basis and are considered delinquent when the sponsor or debtor has missed a scheduled payment. Interest is not charged on delinquencies.

 

The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Management individually reviews all delinquent accounts receivable balances and based on an assessment of current creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 and $1,306,047, respectively, which related to the Company’s receivable from Youth Sports Management, LLC (“Youth Sports”). See Note 7 for additional information on Youth Sports.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Costs incurred in obtaining financing are capitalized and amortized to additions in project development costs during the construction period over the term of the related loans, without regard for any extension options until the project or portion thereof is considered substantially complete. Upon substantial completion of the project or portion thereof, such costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the related loan. Any unamortized costs are shown as an offset to Notes Payable on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Investment in Joint Venture

 

The Company previously used the equity method to record the activities of its 50% owned joint venture in Youth Sports. The equity method of accounting required that the Company recognize its initial capital investment at cost and subsequently, its share of the earnings or losses in the joint venture. The joint venture agreement was structured whereby the Company was not at risk for losses above its original capital investment. Therefore, the Company did not record a deficit that would have resulted in the equity being negative from the investment in joint venture.

 

The maximum exposure to loss represented the potential loss of assets which may have been recognized by the Company relating to its investment in the joint venture. On May 29, 2020, the Company acquired the remaining 50% in Youth Sports for the accounts receivable amounts due from them, which was fully reserved as of the date of the transaction. The results of this non-cash transaction increased the Company’s interest to 100%. Upon acquisition, the Company consolidated the Youth Sports joint venture, an inactive voting interest entity. The Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition under a cost accumulation model, and no gain on the change of control of interest was recognized in the consolidation, resulting in no consolidated assets or liabilities.

 

F-46

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company utilizes an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. The provision for income taxes is based upon income or loss after adjustment for those permanent items that are not considered in the determination of taxable income. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.

 

The Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In management’s opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If actual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates, additional allowances or reversals of reserves may be necessary.

 

Tax benefits are recognized only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement. A liability for “unrecognized tax benefits” is recorded for any tax benefits claimed in the Company’s tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no liability for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.

 

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to record such items as a component of general and administrative expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties and interest for the periods September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company does not expect its uncertain tax position to change during the next twelve months. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position. The Company’s effective tax rates of zero differ from the statutory rate for the periods presented primarily due to the Company’s net operating loss, which was fully reserved for all periods presented.

 

The Company has identified its United States tax return and its state tax return in Ohio as its “major” tax jurisdictions, and such returns for the years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination.

 

Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company has not considered the effect of warrants sold in the Private Placement to purchase 17,400,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted net loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods presented.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company has adopted ASC 606, Revenue with Contracts with Customers, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company has updated its accounting policy for revenue recognition to reflect the new standard. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

F-47

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Revenue Recognition (continued)

 

The Company generates revenues from various streams such as sponsorship agreements, rents, cost recoveries and events. The sponsorship arrangements, in which the customer sponsors a play area or event and receives specified brand recognition and other benefits over a set period of time, recognized revenue on a straight-line basis over the time period specified in the contract. Refer to Note 6 for more details. Revenue for rents, cost recoveries and events are recognized at the time the respective event or service has been performed.

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. If the contract does not specify the revenue by performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Such prices are generally determined using prices charged to customers or using the Company’s expected cost plus margin. Revenue is recognized as the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied. If consideration is received in advance of the Company’s performance, including amounts which are refundable, recognition of revenue is deferred until the performance obligation is satisfied or amounts are no longer refundable.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses all advertising and marketing costs as they are incurred. Total advertising and marketing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $45,976 and $244,057, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $313,571 and $285,831, respectively, which are recorded as property operating expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

The Company received a grant of $100,000 from Visit Canton on April 3, 2020, which grant is to be used to generate visitors to the Canton area through the Company’s events. This grant will be used to offset future marketing and tourism expenses. The grant is recorded in other liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed balance sheet.

 

Ground Rent Expense

 

Ground rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related operating lease.

 

 

F-48

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

  

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all equity-based payments in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Under fair value recognition provisions, the Company recognizes equity-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and recognizes compensation cost only for those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award.

 

Restricted stock awards are granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”). These awards are restricted as to the transfer of ownership and generally vest over the requisite service periods, typically over a 12 to 36-month period.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In February 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as modified by subsequently issued ASU Nos. 2018-01, 2018-10, 2018-11, 2018-20 and 2019-01 (collectively “ASU 2016-02”). This ASU is effective for private companies beginning after December 15, 2021. ASU 2016-02 requires recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Most prominent among the changes in ASU 2016-02 is the lessees’ recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for operating leases. The right-of-use asset and lease liability are initially measured based on the present value of committed lease payments. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition. Expenses related to operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis, while those related to financing leases are recognized under a front-loaded approach in which interest expense and amortization of the right-of-use asset are presented separately in the statement of operations. As the Company is an emerging growth company and following private company deadlines, the Company has an additional deferral under this ASU to adopt beginning after December 15, 2021. Similarly, lessors are required to classify leases as sales-type, finance or operating with classification affecting the pattern of income recognition. Classification for both lessees and lessors is based on an assessment of whether risks and rewards as well as substantive control have been transferred through a lease contract. ASU 2016-02 also requires qualitative and quantitative disclosures to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-49

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Standards (continued)

  

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (“Topic 740”): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. ASU 2019-12 also simplifies aspects of accounting for franchise taxes and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual and interim financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint-Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. This ASU is effective for private companies beginning after December 15, 2021. Early application is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period for public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. An entity should apply ASU No. 2020-01 prospectively at the beginning of the interim period that includes the adoption date. This ASU among other things clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The new ASU clarifies that, when determining the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options a company should not consider, whether upon settlement or exercise, if the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method or fair value option. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-50

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Standards (continued)

 

In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements,” which requires an entity (a lessee or lessor) to provide transition disclosures under Topic 250 upon adoption of Topic 842. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases.” The ASU adds and amends SEC paragraphs in the ASC to reflect the issuance of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 related to the new credit losses standard and comments by the SEC staff related to the revised effective date of the new leases standard. This new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of this new standard on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Other than what has been disclosed in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Note 13, no other events have been identified requiring disclosure or recording.

 

Note 3: Property and Equipment and Project Development Costs

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

    Useful Life   September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Land       $ 278,556     $ 278,556  
Land improvements   25 years     31,078,211       31,078,211  
Building and improvements   15 to 39 years     128,756,221       128,599,831  
Equipment   5 to 10 years     1,313,488       1,313,488  
Property and equipment, gross         161,426,476       161,270,086  
                     
Less: accumulated depreciation         (34,557,668 )     (26,359,199 )
Property and equipment, net       $ 126,868,808     $ 134,910,887  
                     
Project development costs       $ 122,011,617     $ 88,587,699  

 

F-51

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3: Property and Equipment and Project Development Costs (continued)

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $2,753,046 and $2,751,229, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, of $8,198,469 and $8,163,962, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded a charge of $12,194,783 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 for a loss on abandonment of project development costs for previously capitalized development costs within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $33,423,918 and $11,503,900 of capitalized project development costs, respectively.

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net

 

Notes payable, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2020:

 

    Gross     Discount     Net  
Bridge loan   $ 34,500,000     $ -     $ 34,500,000  
TIF loan     9,752,000       (1,680,594 )     8,071,406  
Syndicated unsecured term loan     167,980       -       167,980  
Naming rights securitization loan     3,703,260       (227,762 )     3,475,498  
City of Canton Loan     3,500,000       (7,976 )     3,492,024  
New Market/SCF     2,862,980       -       2,862,980  
Constellation EME     9,900,000       -       9,900,000  
IRG November Note     13,770,681       (7,095 )     13,763,586  
Paycheck protection plan loan     390,400       -       390,400  
JKP Capital loan     6,953,831       (19,133 )     6,934,698  
Convertible PIPE Notes     21,249,506       (13,897,581 )     7,351,925  
MKG DoubleTree Loan     15,300,000       (570,501 )     14,729,499  
Canton Cooperative Agreement     2,670,000       (182,723 )     2,487,277  
Total   $ 124,720,638     $ (16,593,365 )   $ 108,127,273  

  

F-52

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

Notes payable, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2019:

 

    Gross     Discount     Net  
Bridge loan   $ 65,000,000     $ (361,655 )   $ 64,638,345  
TIF loan     9,847,000       (1,721,761 )     8,125,239  
Syndicated unsecured term loan     6,803,530       (2,838,067 )     3,965,463  
Preferred equity loan     99,603,847       (53,365,911 )     46,237,936  
Land loan with affiliate     1,273,888       -       1,273,888  
Naming rights securitization loan     9,235,845       (566,096 )     8,669,749  
McKinley Grand Mortgage     1,900,000       (51,787 )     1,848,213  
CH capital lending     1,807,339       -       1,807,339  
Convertible notes     17,310,252       (471,965 )     16,838,287  
IRG November note     11,585,792       (67,537 )     11,518,255  
Total   $ 224,367,493     $ (59,444,779 )   $ 164,922,714  

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded amortization of note discounts of $3,043,738 and $3,400,514, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded amortization of note discounts of $9,721,484 and $10,302,822, respectively.

 

Accrued Interest on Notes Payable

 

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, accrued interest on notes payable, were as follows:

 

    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Bridge loan   $ 3,599,976     $ 2,084,711  
Preferred equity loan    
-
      717,286  
Land loan with affiliate    
-
      101,662  
Constellation EME     259,229      
-
 
New Market/SCF     51,352      
-
 
Naming rights securitization loan    
-
      30,786  
Mortgage McKinley Grand    
-
      41,821  
Paycheck Protection Program Loan     1,722      
-
 
JKP Capital Note     208,221      
-
 
SCF Subordinated Note     1,111      
-
 
Convertible notes    
-
      269,271  
MKG Doubletree loan     35,630      
-
 
Total   $ 4,157,241     $ 3,245,537  

 

F-53

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

Accrued Interest on Notes Payable (continued)

 

The amounts above were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, as follows:

 

    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 4,157,241     $ 2,528,251  
Other liabilities    
-
      717,286  
    $ 4,157,241     $ 3,245,537  

 

Bridge Loan

 

On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the $65 million bridge loan (the “Bridge Loan”) dated March 20, 2018 among us, various lenders party thereto (“Lenders”) and GACP Finance Co., LLC (“GACP”), as administrative agent (the “Term Loan Agreement”), which further extended the maturity date to November 30, 2020, updated certain defined terms to align with the final transaction structure resulting from the Business Combination, specified the amount of proceeds from the Business Combination and Private Placement (defined below) that were required to be paid towards amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement (the “Gordon Pointe Transaction Prepayment Amount”), added a fee payable to certain Lenders relative to the amounts owed after giving effect to the Gordon Pointe Transaction Prepayment Amount, amended various provisions related to mandatory prepayments of outstanding amounts owed under the Term Loan Agreement (including, but not limited to, prepayments due in connection with future equity and debt raises), and other minor amendments regarding HOF Village Hotel II, LLC (“HOF Village Hotel II”) and Mountaineer to facilitate their planned operations. The Bridge Loan has an exit fee of 1% on the balance due at the maturity of the loan, which the Company is accreting over the term of the Bridge Loan.

 

At the date of the Business Combination, on July 1, 2020, the Company used proceeds from the Business Combination to pay $15,500,000 on the Bridge Loan, while an additional $15,000,000 converted into equity in the newly formed HOFRE. The remaining balance following the Business Combination was approximately $34,500,000. The maturity date on the remaining balance has been extended one month to November 30, 2020. Should the Company be unable to pay off the principal balance at maturity, Industrial Realty Group has agreed to advance funds to the Company to pay off the Bridge Loan, under the terms of the guarantee. As a result, Industrial Realty Group would become a lender to the Company with a maturity date of August 2021.

 

TIF Loan

 

For the Company, the Development Finance Authority of Summit County (“DFA Summit”) offered a private placement of $10,030,000 in taxable development revenue bonds, Series 2018. The bond proceeds are to reimburse the developer for costs of certain public improvements at the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, which are eligible uses of tax-incremental funding (“TIF”) proceeds.

 

F-54

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

TIF Loan (continued)

 

Under the cooperative agreement entered into by the Company, two subsidiaries, the City of Canton, DFA Summit, Stark County Port Authority, and the bank trustee, the Company and certain subsidiaries have been exempted from certain real estate taxes. However, the Company must make real estate tax payments on the TIF parcels sufficient to cover future required payments on the bond debt service until the 2018 bonds are no longer outstanding. This is a significant commitment made by the Company and is guaranteed by an individual’s trust, an individual, and two subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Since the bond debt service is fixed and determinable, a liability has been recorded as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, representing the present value of the future bond debt service payments. The term of the TIF requires the Company to make installment payments through July 31, 2048. The current imputed interest rate is 5.2%, which runs through July 31, 2028. The imputed interest rate then increases to 6.6% through July 31, 2038 and finally increases to 7.7% through the remainder of the TIF. The Company is required to make payments on the TIF semi-annually in June and December each year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company made principal payments on this loan totaling $95,000 and $90,000, respectively.

 

Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan and Preferred Equity Loan

 

On January 1, 2016, as amended and restated on October 15, 2017, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a syndicate of lenders, including affiliates of IRG Canton Village Member, LLC, a member of HOF Village (the “IRG Member”), for a loan amount up to $150,000,000 as an unsecured promissory note (the “Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan”). The Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan may not be prepaid either in whole or in part until the initial maturity date without the express consent of the lender. Proceeds from the Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan are intended to cover working capital and the construction costs for venues including the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, youth fields, and campus infrastructure projects. The maturity date is February 26, 2021, and the Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum.

 

On December 11, 2018, the Company and various parties signed the Master Transaction Agreement setting forth various terms and conditions for the development of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. As part of the Master Transaction Agreement, American Capital Center, LLC (“ACC”), an affiliate of the Company, exchanged $106,450,000 of the Company’s debt and $24,470,142 of accrued interest and origination fees, as well as $336,579 of amounts due to PFHOF, by converting it to preferred equity instruments with a face value of $95,500,000 and an amended subordinated debt agreement with a face value of $6,450,000. In accordance with the Extinguishment of Liabilities subtopic of the FASB ASC 470-50, given that ACC was a related party, the Company treated the Master Transaction Agreement as a capital transaction and recapitalized the debt to equity in the amount of $96,076,120, net of discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.

 

F-55

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan and Preferred Equity Loan (continued)

 

The subordinated debt accrues interest at a rate of 5% and the balance is due February 26, 2021. The remaining subordinated debt is subordinate to the Bridge Loan. Additionally, the subordinated debt contains a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the subordinated debt outstanding balance that is due at maturity. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred PIK interest of $2,074 and $85,107, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred PIK interest of $254,333 and $249,415, respectively. As part of the Business Combination, on July 1, 2020, the entire balance of the Preferred Equity Loan’s and all but $167,980 of the Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan outstanding were converted into and aggregate of 13,762,039 shares of common stock.

 

Land Loan with Affiliate

 

On July 10, 2017, the Company entered into a promissory note with the PFHOF, an affiliate of HOFRE, for purpose of the acquisition of land at the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. The promissory note had an outstanding balance of $1,273,888 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which bore interest at a rate of 1.22% per annum. The loan may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. For any unpaid balance after December 31, 2017, the interest rate was increased by 5%. The loan was subordinate to the Bridge Loan and had a maturity date of February 26, 2023. On July 2, 2020, the Company issued 580,000 shares in exchange of (a) full satisfaction of the promissory note in the amount of $1,273,888, (b) accrued interest in the amount of $50,158, and (c) other amounts due to PFHOF in the amount of $4,266,793. The Company determined that the issuance of shares for full satisfaction of the note resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $209,160.

 

Naming Rights Securitization Loan

 

On November 9, 2017, the Company, through a subsidiary, JCIHOFV Financing, LLC, entered into a secured loan with a financial institution for $22,800,000, collateralized by the entire payment stream of the Johnson Controls Naming Rights Agreement, dated November 17, 2016 (see Note 6). Monthly payments include principal and interest at 4% per annum with the remaining principal balance due on March 31, 2021. The loan may not be prepaid, in whole or in part, without paying the prepayment premium, which is equal to the present value of the remaining interest payments.

 

City of Canton Loan

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with the City of Canton, OH, whereby it may borrow up to $3,500,000. The loan accrues interest at a rate of one-half percent (0.5%) per annum. Upon an event of default, the interest rate will increase to five percent (5%) per annum on the outstanding balance at the time of default. The loan shall mature on July 1, 2027. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $903,765 on the loan and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed the maximum amount of $3,500,000 on the loan. The Company has the option to extend the loan’s maturity date for three years, to July 1, 2030 if the Company meets certain criteria in terms of the hotel occupancy level and maintaining certain financial ratios.

 

F-56

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

New Market/SCF

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with New Market Project, Inc., whereby it may borrow up to $3,000,000, of which the proceeds are to be used for the development of McKinley Grand Hotel, as described below. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $651,667 and during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company borrowed $2,862,980 on this facility. The loan has a maturity date of December 30, 2024 and accrues interest at a rate of 4% per annum. In the event of default, including failure to pay upon final maturity, the interest rate shall increase by adding a 5% fee that applies to each succeeding interest rate change that would have applied had there been no default.

 

McKinley Grand Mortgage

 

On October 22, 2019, the Company purchased the McKinley Grand Hotel in Canton, Ohio for $3.9 million, which was partially financed by separate notes payable of $1,900,000 and $1,807,339.

 

The $1,807,339 note payable, in favor of CH Capital Lending, LLC (the “CH Capital Note”), accrued interest at a fixed rate equal to 10% per annum. The Company was required to make payments commencing on or prior to December 30, 2019. The maturity date of the CH Capital Note was April 30, 2020 and interest was payable quarterly. The Company was previously in default on the CH Capital Note, however the CH Capital Note was paid in full on June 24, 2020, as discussed below.

 

The $1,900,000 note payable had a maturity date of October 22, 2021. Interest accrued at a rate equal to the greater of (i) 3.75% or (ii) the sum of the LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. The Company was required to make interest payments commencing on November 1, 2019, and on the first day of each successive month until the note was repaid. In September 2020, the Company paid off the full outstanding $1,900,000 principal and interest owed, using proceeds from the MKG Double Tree Loan.

 

Constellation EME

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. (“Constellation”) whereby it may borrow up to $9,900,000 (the “Constellation Loan Facility”). The proceeds of the Constellation Loan Facility are to be held in escrow by a custodian to fund future development costs. The proceeds will be released from escrow as development costs are incurred. The Constellation Loan Facility was amended on April 13, 2020 to modify the payment schedule and maturity date, reflecting current project timetables. The maturity date is December 31, 2022 and payments are due in 29 monthly installments totaling $11,075,000, with an effective interest rate of 6.1%. Beginning in August 2020 through December 2020, the monthly installment amount is $55,000, which increases in January 2021 to $450,000 through December 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed the full amount under the Constellation Loan Facility.

 

As of September 30, 2020, $2,779,153 of such funds had been released from the custodial accounts to the Company under the Constellation Loan Facility.

 

The Company also has a sponsorship agreement with Constellation. Refer to Note 6 for additional information.

 

F-57

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

Convertible Notes

 

On December 24, 2018, the Company issued a series of convertible notes totaling $7,750,000 (the “Convertible Notes”). The notes accrued interest at a rate of 10%, with payments due semi-annually in arrears. The principal and all accrued interest amounts were due November 5, 2025. The Company was able to redeem the Convertible Notes after December 24, 2023, subject to terms defined in the individual notes. Convertible Notes redeemed between December 24, 2023 and December 24, 2024 would have been redeemed at 105% of face value. Convertible Notes redeemed after December 24, 2024 would have been redeemed at 102.5% of face value. Additionally, the Convertible Notes contained a PIK interest provision, which represented contractually deferred interest added to the Convertible Notes outstanding balance that was due at maturity. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred PIK interest of $0 and $0, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 202 and 2019, the Company incurred PIK interest of $875,129 and $424,722, respectively. On July 1, 2020, upon consummation of the Business Combination, all outstanding Convertible Notes were exchanged for PIPE Notes (defined below).

 

IRG November Note

 

On February 7, 2020, as effective on November 27, 2019, HOF Village, as borrower, entered into a subordinated promissory note with Industrial Realty Group, as lender, in an amount up to $30,000,000 (the “IRG November Note”). As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the aggregate principal amounts, excluding PIK interest, borrowed under the IRG November Note were $13,770,681 and $11,585,792, respectively. The IRG November Note accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum and has a maturity date of November 1, 2020. Additionally, the IRG November Note contains a PIK interest provision, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the IRG November Note outstanding balance that is due at maturity. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company incurred PIK interest of $405,036, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 incurred, $1,477,362, respectively. On July 1, 2020, upon consummation of the Business Combination, Industrial Realty Group exchanged $9,000,000 of the outstanding balance under the IRG November Note for PIPE Notes.

 

Paycheck Protection Program Loan

 

On April 22, 2020, the Company obtained a Paycheck Protection Program Loan (“PPP Loan”) for $390,400. The PPP Loan has a fixed interest rate of 1%, requires the Company to make 18 monthly payments beginning on November 22, 2020, with a maturity date of April 22, 2022, subject to debt forgiveness provisions from the Small Business Association.

 

JKP Capital Loan

 

On June 24, 2020, HOF Village and HOFV Hotel II executed a loan evidenced by a promissory note (the “JKP Capital Loan”) in favor of JKP Financial, LLC for the principal sum of $7,000,000. The JKP Capital Loan bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and matures on August 31, 2021, on which date all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest is due. The JKP Capital Loan is secured by the membership interests in HOFV Hotel II held by HOF Village.

 

On June 24, 2020, $1,928,831 ($1,807,339 in principal plus $121,492 in accrued interest) was advanced to CH Capital out of the $7,000,000 principal amount of the JKP Capital Loan in full satisfaction of the outstanding obligations under the CH Capital Note. HOF Village loaned the JKP Capital Loan to Newco in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will use the remaining proceeds of the JKP Capital Loan to fund its Phase II and Phase III construction costs.

 

F-58

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

SCF Subordinated Note

 

On June 22, 2020, the Company entered into a loan facility with Stark Community Foundation (the “SCF Subordinated Note”) for $1,000,000. The SCF Subordinated Note has a fixed interest rate of 5% per annum, has a PIK interest provision that was payable semi-annually in arrears on each July 22 and January 22 commencing July 22, 2020, and with a maturity date of on June 22, 2023. On July 1, 2020, the SCF Subordinated Note was exchanged for PIPE Notes, described in greater detail below, under “PIPE Notes”.

 

Convertible PIPE Notes

 

On July 1, 2020, concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and other purchasers (together, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) $20,721,293 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8.00% Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “PIPE Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the PIPE Notes may be converted into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price initially equal to $11.50 per share, subject to customary adjustment. Accordingly, the aggregate amount of PIPE Notes issued and sold in the Private Placement is convertible into 1,801,851 shares of Common Stock based on the conversion rate applicable on July 1, 2020. The conversion rate will convert at a conversion price of $11.50 per share. There are also Note Redemption Warrants that may be issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement that will be exercisable for a number of shares of common stock to be determined at the time any such warrant is issued. The exercise price per share of common stock of any warrant will be set at the time such warrant is issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.

 

The PIPE Notes provide for a conversion price reset such that, if the last reported sale price of the common stock is less than or equal to $6.00 for any ten trading days within any 30 trading day period preceding the maturity date, then the conversion price is adjusted down $6.90 per share. On July 28, 2020, the conversion price reset was triggered. On this date, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion feature of $14,166,339, which will be amortized over the remaining term of the PIPE Notes using the effective interest method. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred PIK interest of $0 for both periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred PIK interest of $528,213 and $0, respectively. The Company recorded $268,758 on amortization of debt discount related to the contingent beneficial conversion feature for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

Industrial Realty Group exchanged $9.0 million of the amount outstanding under the IRG November Note for PIPE Notes in the principal amount of $9.0 million and, at present, the outstanding balance of the IRG November Notes is $13.3 million. Gordon Pointe Management, LLC exchanged $500,000 of the principal component of the indebtedness owed to such Purchaser by GPAQ under loan agreements and related promissory notes for PIPE Notes in the principal amount of $500,000. Seven other Purchasers exchanged a total of $4,221,293 in GPAQ founder notes held by such Purchasers for PIPE Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $4,221,293. Consequently, the Company received cash proceeds from the issuance and sale of the PIPE Notes of approximately $7 million. The Company used proceeds of the Private Placement to fund the Company’s obligations related to the Merger Agreement and to pay transaction fees and expenses and intends to use the remaining proceeds of the Private Placement to satisfy the Company’s working capital obligations. The PIPE Notes began to accrue interest on October 1, 2020, but the Company has elected to apply the PIK interest provision, thereby increasing the outstanding balance of the PIPE Notes by the amount of accrued interest each month. 

 

F-59

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

MKG DoubleTree Loan

 

On September 14, 2020, the Company entered into a construction loan agreement with Erie Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of CNB Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation, as lender. The Company has applied and been approved for a first mortgage loan for $15.3 million (“Erie Construction Loan”) with a variable interest rate of 1.75% plus the prime commercial rate, at which no time can it drop below 5%, for the purpose of renovating the McKinley Grand Hotel in the City of Canton, Ohio. The initial maturity date is 18 months after the exercised loan date, March 13, 2022, and the agreement includes an extended maturity date of September 13, 2022, should HOFRE need more time with an extension fee of 0.1% of the then outstanding principal balance. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Erie Construction Loan for building acquisition costs and costs incurred for material and labor in connection with the improvements, which make up just under 75% of the Erie Construction Loan. The remaining portion of the Erie Construction Loan will be used for administrative, legal, operational, and environmental costs. A bank account has been created with Erie Bank and the balance must be maintained between $1 and $2 million within the account as collateral, which will promptly be refunded to the Company upon complete payment of the Erie Construction Loan on the maturity date. The Erie Construction Loan has certain financial covenants whereby the Company must maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $5,000,000 and minimum liquidity of not less than $2,000,000. These covenants are to be tested annually based upon the financial statements at the end of each fiscal year. As of September 30, 2020, the amount of restricted cash related to the Erie Construction Loan was $3,093,305.

 

Canton Cooperative Agreement

 

On September 1, 2020, HOFRE entered into a Cooperative Agreement with DFA Summit, the City of Canton, Ohio (“Canton”), the Canton Regional Energy Special Improvement District, Inc. (the “District”), and U.S Bank National Association for the construction of the Series 2020C Project. The Series 2020C Project constitutes a port authority facility and a special energy improvement project under the Special Improvement District Act. HOFRE applied and received approval from the District and Canton for the aforementioned project. The loan amount is $2,670,000, with a discount of $182,723, which will be amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method.

 

In order to pay for the costs of the Series 2020C Project, the District and HOFRE have requested and been approved by DFA Summit, to issue and sell the Series 2020C Bonds pursuant to an Indenture and make a portion of the proceeds of the Series 2020C Bonds available to the developer to undertake the provision of the Series 2020C Project.

 

While the Series 2020C Bonds are outstanding, HOFRE shall pay the special assessment and the service payments semi-annually to the Canton County Treasurer pursuant to and in accordance with the Assessing Ordinance, the TIF Act, and the TIF Ordinance. The service payments shall be in the same amount as the real property taxes that would have been charged and payable against the Improvements had the TIF Exemption not been granted. The special assessment payments will be made on January 31st and July 31st over the course of 17 years, commencing on January 31, 2022. For the first eight years, each payment will consist of $188,188 and decrease to $161,567 in 2030.

 

F-60

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (continued)

 

Future Minimum Principal Payments

 

The minimum required principal payments on notes payable outstanding as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,   Amount  
2020 (three months)   $ 50,282,340  
2021     14,023,994  
2022     21,044,820  
2023     455,000  
2024     3,384,980  
Thereafter     35,529,504  
Total Gross Principal Payments   $ 124,720,638  
         
Less: Discount     (16,593,365 )
         
Total Net Principal Payments   $ 108,127,273  

 

 

Note 5: Stockholders’ Equity

 

Authorized Capital

 

On November 3, 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s charter to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 300,000,000. Consequently, the Company’s charter allows the Company to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock and to issue and designate its rights of, without stockholder approval, up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001. To raise additional capital, the Company may in the future sell additional shares of its common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock at prices that are lower than the prices paid by existing stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders, which could result in substantial dilution to the interests of existing stockholders.

 

2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan

 

On July 1, 2020, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company’s omnibus incentive plan (the “2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan”) became effective immediately upon the closing of the Business Combination. The 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan was previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and Board of Directors. Subject to adjustment, the maximum number of shares of common stock to be authorized for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan is 1,812,728 shares. As of September 30, 2020, 522,256 shares remained available for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

F-61

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 5: Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Awards

 

On July 2, 2020, the Company granted 715,929 shares of the Company’s restricted stock to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The shares will vest at three separate dates, 238,643 on July 2, 2020, 238,643 on July 2, 2021, and fully vest on July 2, 2022 with a final installment of 238,643.

 

The Company’s activity in restricted common stock was as follows for nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

    Number of shares     Weighted
average
grant date
fair
value
 
Non–vested at January 1, 2020    
-
    $
-
 
Granted     715,929     $ 9.30  
Vested     (238,643 )   $ 9.30  
Non–vested at September 30, 2020     477,286     $ 9.30  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $2,772,733 and $0, in employee and director stock-based compensation expense. Of this amount, $2,218,187 is included as a component of business combination costs on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations, as the initial vesting of the restricted stock award was directly related to the completion of the Company’s Business Combination. The remaining stock-based compensation expense is included as a component of property operating expenses. As of September 30, 2020, unamortized stock-based compensation costs related to restricted share arrangements was $3,881,827 and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.75 years.

 

Issuance of Restricted Stock Units

 

On August 31, 2020, the Company granted 138,568 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to an employee. The RSUs will vest at three separate dates, 46,189 on August 31, 2021, 46,189 on August 31, 2022, and fully vest on August 31, 2023 with a final installment of 46,190.

 

On September 1, 2020, the Company granted 64,240 RSUs to an employee. The RSUs will vest at three separate dates, 21,413 on September 1, 2021, 21,413 on September 1, 2022, and fully vest on September 1, 2023 with a final installment of 21,414.

 

On September 14, 2020, the Company granted 148,883 RSUs to an employee. The RSUs will vest at three separate dates, 49,628 on September 14, 2021, 49,628 on September 14, 2022, and fully vest on September 14, 2023 with a final installment of 49,267.

 

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted 83,612 RSUs to an employee under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The RSUs will vest at three separate dates, 27,871 on September 22, 2020, 27,871 on July 1, 2021, and fully vest on July 1, 2022 with a final installment of 27,870.

 

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted 167,224 RSUs to an employee under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The RSUs will vest at three separate dates, 55,741 on September 22, 2020, 55,741 on July 1, 2021, and fully vest on July 1, 2022 with a final installment of 55,742.

 

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted 278,707 RSUs to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The RSUs will vest at three separate dates, 92,902 on September 22, 2020, 92,902 on July 1, 2021, and fully vest on July 1, 2022 with a final installment of 92,903.

 

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 45,000 RSUs to its independent directors under the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest in full on September 22, 2021. 

 

F-62

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 5: Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

 

The Company’s activity in restricted stock units was as follows for nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

   

Number of

shares

   

Weighted average
grant date

fair
value

 
Non–vested at January 1, 2020    
-
    $
-
 
Granted     926,234     $ 3.22  
Vested     (176,514 )   $ 2.80  
Non–vested at September 30, 2020     749,720     $ 3.32  

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $593,760 and $0, respectively, in employee and director stock-based compensation expense, which is a component of property operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2020, unamortized stock-based compensation costs related to restricted stock units was $2,514,958 and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.25 years.

 

Warrants

 

The Company’s warrant activity was as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

    Number of Shares     Weighted Average Exercise Price (USD)     Weighted Average Contractual Life (years)     Intrinsic Value (USD)  
Outstanding - January 1, 2020    
-
    $
-
                 
Issued in connection with Business Combination     17,400,000     $ 11.50       5.00          
Outstanding – September 30, 2020     17,400,000     $ 11.50       4.75     $
-
 
Exercisable – September 30, 2020     17,400,000     $ 11.50       4.75     $
-
 

 

Shared Services Agreement

 

On June 30, 2020, HOF Village entered into a Shared Services Agreement with PFHOF (the “Shared Services Agreement”). Under the agreement, PFHOF and HOF Village mutually reduced certain outstanding amounts owed between the parties, with PFHOF forgiving $5.15 million owed by HOF Village and HOF Village forgiving $1.2 million owed by PFHOF, which effectively resulted in no outstanding amounts owed between the parties as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company wrote-off the Tom Benson statue, which was valued as of the date of the Shared Services Agreement at $251,000 while the Company had valued it at $300,000. As this is a related party transaction, the Company recorded the resulting difference of $3,699,000 as a contribution from one of its members in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

F-63

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 5: Stockholders’ Equity (continued)

 

Johnson Controls, Inc.

 

On July 2, 2020, Newco entered into an Amended and Restated Sponsorship and Naming Rights Agreement (the “Amended Sponsorship Agreement”) among Newco, PFHOF and Johnson Controls, Inc. (“JCI”), that amended and restated the Sponsorship and Naming Rights Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2016 (the “Original Sponsorship Agreement”). Among other things, the Amended Sponsorship Agreement: (i) reduced the total amount of fees payable to Newco during the term of the Amended Sponsorship Agreement from $135 million to $99 million; (ii) restricted the activation proceeds from rolling over from year to year with a maximum amount of activation proceeds in one agreement year to be $750,000; and (iii) renamed the “Johnson Controls Hall of Fame Village” to “Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls”. This is a prospective change, which the Company reflected beginning in the third quarter of 2020.

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments

 

JCI has the right to terminate the agreement if the project is not substantially complete by December 31, 2021.

 

As amended, as of September 30, 2020, scheduled future cash to be received and required activation spend under the non-cancellable period of the agreement are as follows:

 

    Unrestricted     Activation     Total  
Remainder of 2020 (three months)   $ 1,906,250     $
-
    $ 1,906,250  
2021     3,968,750       750,000       4,718,750  
Total   $ 5,875,000     $ 750,000     $ 6,625,000  

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Amended Sponsorship Agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $1,133,708 and $1,250,944 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $3,608,402 and $3,712,041 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from JCI totaled $0 and $84,164 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Aultman Health Foundation

 

In 2016, the Company entered into a 10-year licensing agreement with Aultman Health Foundation (“Aultman”) allowing Aultman use of the HOF Village and PFHOF marks and logos. Under terms of the agreement, the Company will receive $2.5 million in cash sponsorship funds. Of those funds, the Company is contractually obligated to spend $700,000 as activation expenses for the benefit of Aultman.

 

F-64

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments (continued)

 

Aultman Health Foundation (continued)

 

As of September 30, 2020, scheduled future cash to be received and required activation spend under the agreement are as follows:

 

    Unrestricted     Activation     Total  
Remainder of 2020 (three months)   $ 35,000     $ 37,579     $ 72,579  
2021     175,000       75,000       250,000  
2022     175,000       75,000       250,000  
2023     175,000       75,000       250,000  
2024     200,000       75,000       275,000  
Thereafter     375,000       175,000       550,000  
                         
Total   $ 1,135,000     $ 512,579     $ 1,647,579  

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $45,345 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $135,049 and $134,556 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from Aultman totaled $160,164 and $165,115 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

First Data Merchant Services LLC

 

In December 2018, the Company entered into an 8-year licensing agreement with First Data Merchant Services LLC (“First Data”) and Santander Bank. As of September 30, 2020, scheduled future cash to be received under the agreement are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31:

 

Remainder of 2020 (three months)   $ 50,000  
2021     150,000  
2022     150,000  
2023     150,000  
2024     150,000  
Thereafter     300,000  
         
Total   $ 950,000  

 

F-65

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments (continued)

 

First Data Merchant Services LLC (continued)

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $37,449 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $111,533 and $111,126 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, accounts receivable from First Data totaled $20,692 and $0, respectively.

 

Constellation NewEnergy, Inc.

 

On December 19, 2018 the Company entered into a sponsorship and services agreement with Constellation (the “Constellation Sponsorship Agreement”) whereby Constellation and its affiliates will provide the gas and electric needs of the Company in exchange for certain sponsorship rights. The original term of the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement was through December 31, 2028, however, in June 2020, the Company entered into an amended contract with Constellation which extended the term of the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement through December 31, 2029.

 

The Constellation Sponsorship Agreement provides for certain rights to Constellation and its employees, to benefit from the relationship with the Company from discounted pricing, marketing efforts, and other benefits as detailed in the agreement. The Constellation Sponsorship Agreement also provides for Constellation to pay sponsorship income and to provide activation fee funds. Activation fee funds are to be used in the year received and do not roll forward for future years as unspent funds. The amounts are due by March 31 of the year to which they apply, which is represented in the chart below.

 

The Constellation Sponsorship Agreement includes certain contingencies reducing the sponsorship fee amount owed by Constellation if construction is not on pace with the timeframe noted in the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement.

 

The Company also has a note payable with Constellation. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.

 

As of September 30, 2020, scheduled future cash to be received and required activation spend under the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement were as follows:

 

    Unrestricted     Activation     Total  
Remainder of 2020 (three months)   $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
2021     1,300,000       187,193       1,487,193  
2022     1,396,000       200,000       1,596,000  
2023     1,423,220       200,000       1,623,220  
2024     1,257,265       166,000       1,423,265  
2025     1,257,265       166,000       1,423,265  
Thereafter     5,029,057       664,000       5,693,057  
                         
Total   $ 11,662,807     $ 1,583,193     $ 13,246,000  

 

F-66

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments (continued)

 

Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. (continued)

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Constellation Sponsorship Agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $295,591 and $330,327 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $949,064 and $980,209 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from Constellation totaled $806,276 and $857,213 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Turf Nation, Inc.

 

During October 2018, the Company entered into a 5-year sponsorship agreement with Turf Nation, Inc. (“Turf Nation”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will receive payments over the term based on the sale of Turf Nation products based on rates defined in the sponsorship agreement. The minimum guaranteed fee per year beginning in 2020 is $50,000 per year.

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $15,115 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $45,016 and $44,852 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from Turf Nation totaled $116,977 and $171,961 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Note 7: Other Commitments

 

Canton City School District

 

The Company has entered into cooperative agreements with certain governmental entities that support the development of the project overall, where the Company is an active participant in the agreement activity, and the Company would benefit from the success of the activity.

 

The Company had a commitment to the Canton City School District (“CCSD”) to provide a replacement for their Football Operations Center (“FOC”) and to construct a Heritage Project (“Heritage”). The commitment was defined in the Operations and Use Agreement for HOF Village Complex dated as of February 26, 2016.

 

On March 20, 2018, a Letter of Representations was entered into by both parties whereby the Company has agreed to put money into escrow. The escrow balance at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 of $0 and $2,604,318, respectively, is included in restricted cash on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-67

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7: Other Commitments (continued)

 

Project and Ground Leases

 

Three wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company have project leases with the Stark County Port Authority to lease project improvements and ground leased property at the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium, youth fields, and parking areas. Rent is comprised of certain fees and generally escalating ground rent over the term of the leases which run until January 31, 2056. Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases, excluding the amounts yet to be paid from escrow for the FOC noted above, are as follows:

 

For the years ended December 31:

 

Remainder of 2020 (three months)   $ 3,591  
2021     119,118  
2022     119,118  
2023     119,118  
2024     119,118  
Thereafter     9,521,586  
         
Total   $ 10,001,649  

 

Rent expense on operating leases totaled $104,366 and $104,366 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $310,829 and $309,695 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and is recorded as a component of property operating expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

QREM Management Agreement

 

On August 15, 2018, the Company entered into an Interim Services Agreement with Q Real Estate Management (QREM) to manage the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium operations. Under that agreement, the Company incurs a monthly management fee to QREM. The interim agreement ended March 1, 2019 and the agreement was not renewed between the parties.

 

SMG Management Agreement

 

On September 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Service Agreement with SMG to manage the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium operations. Under that agreement, the Company incurs an annual management fee of $200,000. Management fee expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was, $50,000 and $16,667, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $150,000 and $16,667, respectively, which is included in property operating expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The agreement term shall end on December 31, 2022.

 

F-68

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7: Other Commitments (continued)

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company has an employment agreement with its chief financial officer, the terms of which expire in December 2021, with an automatic one-year extension. Such agreement provides for minimum salary levels and incentive bonus that is payable if specified management goals are attained as well as profits interest of 1.0% of future profits vesting over the terms of the agreement.

 

In addition, the Company has employment agreements with certain of its executives, the terms of which expire through December 2022. Such agreements provide for minimum salary levels and incentive bonuses that are payable if specified management goals are attained as well as restricted stock units and restricted share awards with grant date values ranging from $300,000 to $1,000,000.

 

DoubleTree Canton Downtown Hotel

 

On January 2, 2020, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with Hilton Franchise Holding, LLC (“Hilton”) in order to obtain a license to use the Hilton brand in the operation of the DoubleTree Canton Downtown Hotel in Canton, Ohio. The Company will be responsible for operating the hotel full-time, complying with industry and brand standards, and using the reservation service provided by Hilton. While possessing exclusive control of day to day operations, the Company is required to display and maintain signage displaying Hilton’s brand name. The Company is also required to publish and make available to the traveling public, a directory that includes the Hilton brand. The monthly fee will be used for advertising, promotions, publicity, public relations, market research, and other marketing programs. The hotel is projected to open in November 2020.

 

Management Agreement with Crestline Hotels & Resorts

 

On October 22, 2019, the Company entered into a management agreement with Crestline Hotels & Resorts (“Crestline”). The Company appointed and engaged Crestline as the Company’s exclusive agent to supervise, direct and control management and operation of the Hilton to assist the Company in preparing the Hilton for re-opening. In consideration of the services performed by Crestline, the Company agreed to the greater of: 2% of gross revenues or $10,000 per month in base management fees. The agreement will be terminated on the fifth anniversary of the commencement date, or October 22, 2024.

 

Note 8: Contingencies

 

During the normal course of its business, the Company is subject to occasional legal proceedings and claims.

 

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, HOF Village Stadium, LLC, is a defendant in a lawsuit “National Football Museum, Inc. dba Pro Football Hall of Fame v. Welty Building Company Ltd., et al;” filed in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas. PFHOF, an affiliate, filed this suit for monetary damages as a result of the cancellation of the 2016 Hall of Fame Game. Plaintiff alleges that the game was cancelled as a result of negligent acts of subcontractors who were hired to perform field painting services.

 

F-69

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 8: Contingencies (continued)

 

The Plaintiff alleged that HOF Village Stadium, LLC was contractually liable for damages Plaintiff sustained because it guaranteed the performance of Defendant Welty Building Company Ltd. (“Welty”) for the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium renovation.

 

Potential damages claimed by Plaintiff included the refunds of ticket sales, lost commissions on food and beverage sales, and lost profits on merchandise sales. The parties involved have reached a global settlement, subject to final documentation and filing of a dismissal with prejudice.

 

Note 9: Related-Party Transactions

 

Due to Affiliates

 

Due to (from) affiliates consisted of the following at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Due to IRG Member   $ 986,089     $ 6,257,840  
Due to IRG Affiliate     140,116       145,445  
Due to M. Klein    
-
      500,000  
Due to Related Party Advances    
-
      5,800,000  
Due to PFHOF     1,114,901       6,630,305  
Total   $ 2,241,106     $ 19,333,590  

 

The IRG Member and an affiliate provide certain supporting services to the Company. As noted in the Operating Agreement of HOF Village, LLC, an affiliate of the IRG Member, IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC, may earn a master developer fee calculated as 4.0% of development costs incurred for the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls, including, but not limited to site assembly, construction supervision, and project financing. These development costs incurred are netted against certain costs incurred for general project management.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, costs incurred under these arrangements were $677,359 and $107,698, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, costs incurred were $886,305 and $1,214,580, under these arrangements, which were included in Project Development Costs.

 

The IRG Member also provides certain general administrative support to the Company. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, expenses of $0 and $327,948, respectively, were included in Property Operating Expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, expenses of $211 and $344,425 related to this support were incurred.

 

The amounts due to the IRG Member above are for development fees, human resources support, and the Company’s engagement with them to identify and obtain naming rights sponsorships and other entitlement partners for the Company. The Company and IRG Member have an arrangement whereby the Company pays IRG Member $15,000 per month plus commissions. For both the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 the Company incurred $45,000 in costs to this affiliate, respectively, and $90,000 for both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

F-70

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 9: Related-Party Transactions (continued)

 

Due to Affiliates (continued)

 

The amounts above due to M. Klein relate to advisory services provided to the Company. The Company engages a company owned by an investor for advisory services. The Company has not incurred any advisory costs under this arrangement in any of the reported periods presented.

 

The amounts above due to related party advances are non-interest bearing advances from an affiliate of IRG Member due on demand. The Company is currently in discussions with this affiliate to establish repayment terms of these advances, however, there could be no assurance that the Company and IRG Member will come to terms acceptable to both parties.

 

On January 13, 2020, the Company secured $9.9 million in financing from Constellation through its Efficiency Made Easy (“EME”) program to implement energy efficient measures and to finance the construction of the Constellation Center for Excellence and other enhancements, as part of Phase II development. The Hanover Insurance Company provided a guarantee bond to guarantee the Company’s payment obligations under the financing, and Stuart Lichter and two trusts affiliated with Mr. Lichter have agreed to indemnify The Hanover Insurance Company for payments made under the guarantee bond.

 

The amounts above due to PFHOF relate to advances to and from PFHOF, including costs for onsite sponsorship activation, sponsorship sales support, shared services, event tickets, and expense reimbursements.

 

License Agreement

 

On March 10, 2016, the Company entered into a license agreement with PFHOF, whereby the Company has the ability to license and use certain intellectual property from PFHOF in exchange for the Company paying a fee based on certain sponsorship revenue and expenses. On December 11, 2018, the license agreement was amended to change the calculation of the fee to be 20% of eligible sponsorship revenue. The license agreement expires on December 31, 2033. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized expenses of $525,733 and $309,745, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $1,991,955 and $1,239,033, respectively, which are included in property operating expenses on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

F-71

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 9: Related-Party Transactions (continued)

 

Media License Agreement

 

On November 11, 2019, the Company entered into a Media License Agreement with PFHOF that terminates on December 31, 2034. In consideration of any license granted to the Company, the Company agreed to pay to PFHOF a license fee that will be agreed upon between the Company and PFHOF. The license fee will be $225,000 for each license that will increase by 3% on a year-over-year basis after the first five years of the Media License Agreement. The Company must pay to PFHOF minimum guaranteed license fees of $1,250,000 each year during the term. After the first five years of the agreement, the minimum guarantee shall increase by 3% on a year-over-year basis. There were no license fees incurred during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

 

PFHOF Shared Services Agreement

  

On June 30, 2020, the HOF Village entered into the Shared Services Agreement with PFHOF. Under the agreement, PFHOF and HOF Village mutually reduced certain outstanding amounts owed between the parties, with PFHOF forgiving $5.15 million owed by HOF Village and HOF Village forgiving $1.2 million owed by PFHOF, which effectively resulted in no outstanding amounts owed between the parties as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company wrote-off the Tom Benson statue, which was valued as of the date of the Shared Services Agreement at $251,000 while the Company had valued it at $300,000. As this is a related party transaction, the Company recorded the resulting difference of $3,699,000 as a contribution from one of its members in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

Other Liabilities

 

Other liabilities consisted of the following at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

    September 30,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Activation fund reserves   $ 4,212,101     $ 2,876,149  
Deferred revenue     645,848       90,841  
Preferred stock dividend payable    
-
      717,286  
Total   $ 4,857,949     $ 3,684,276  

 

F-72

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 10: Concentrations

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, two customers represented approximately 74% and 19% of the Company’s sponsorship revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, two customers represented approximately 68% and 18% of the Company’s sponsorship revenue. At September 30, 2020, three customers represented approximately 64%, 17%, and 13% of the Company’s accounts receivable. At December 31, 2019, two customers represented approximately 43% and 33% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

At any point in time, the Company can have funds in their operating accounts and restricted cash accounts that are with third party financial institutions. These balances in the U.S. may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. While the Company monitors the cash balances in their operating accounts, these cash and restricted cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or could be subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets.

 

Note 11: Business Combination

 

On July 1, 2020, the Company (formerly known as GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.) consummated the previously announced Business Combination with HOF Village, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, by and among GPAQ, Acquiror Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, HOF Village and Newco.

 

Upon the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) Acquiror Merger Sub merged with and into GPAQ, with GPAQ continuing as the surviving entity (the “Acquiror Merger”) and (ii) Company Merger Sub merged with and into Newco, with Newco continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”). In advance of the Company Merger, HOF Village transferred all of its assets, liabilities and obligations to Newco pursuant to a contribution agreement. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” to “Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company.” As a result of the Business Combination, GPAQ and Newco continue as our wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (a) each issued and outstanding unit of GPAQ, if not already detached, was detached and each holder of such a unit was deemed to hold one share of GPAQ Class A common stock and one GPAQ warrant (“GPAQ Warrant”), (b) each issued and outstanding share of GPAQ Class A common stock (excluding any shares held by a GPAQ stockholder that elected to have its shares redeemed pursuant to GPAQ’s organizational documents) was converted automatically into the right to receive 1.421333 shares of our common stock, following which all shares of GPAQ Class A common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (c) each issued and outstanding share of GPAQ Class F common stock was converted automatically into the right to receive one share of our common stock, following which all shares of GPAQ Class F common stock ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and cease to exist; (d) each issued and outstanding GPAQ Warrant (including GPAQ private placement warrants) was automatically converted into one warrant to purchase 1.421333 shares of our common stock per warrant, following which all GPAQ Warrants ceased to be outstanding and were automatically canceled and retired and cease to exist; and (e) each issued and outstanding membership interest in Newco converted automatically into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Company Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which was payable in shares of our common stock. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “HOFV” and our series of warrants issued in the Business Combination, which we refer to herein as our Series A Warrants, are traded on Nasdaq under the symbol “HOFVW”.

 

F-73

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 11: Business Combination (continued)

 

The rights of holders of the Company’s common stock and Series A Warrants are governed by its amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), its amended and restated bylaws (the “Bylaws’) and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and in the case of the Series A Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, dated January 24, 2018, between GPAQ and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

The Company’s net assets acquired through the consummation of the Business Combination consisted of:

 

Cash   $ 31,034,781  
Sponsor loan     (500,000 )
Net assets acquired   $ 30,534,781  

 

Immediately following the acquisition, the sponsor loan above was converted into the PIPE Notes. At the date of the Business Combination, on July 1, 2020, the Company used proceeds from the Business Combination to pay $15,500,000 on the Bridge Loan, while an additional $15,000,000 converted into equity in the newly formed Hall of Fame Entertainment & Resort entity. The remaining balance following the Business Combination was approximately $34,500,000. The maturity date on the remaining balance has been extended one month to November 30, 2020. Should the Company be unable to pay off the principal balance at maturity, Industrial Realty Group agreed to advance funds to the Company to pay off the Bridge Loan, under the terms of the guarantee. As a result, Industrial Realty Group would become a lender to the Company with a maturity date of August 2021.

 

On July 1, 2020, concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company completed the Private Placement of $20,721,293 in aggregate principal amount of PIPE Notes with certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the Purchasers. Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, at the option of the holders thereof the PIPE Notes may be converted into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price initially equal to $11.50 per share, subject to formula-based adjustment based on specified events. Accordingly, the aggregate amount of PIPE Notes issued and sold in the Private Placement is convertible into 1,801,851 shares of Common Stock based on the conversion rate applicable on July 1, 2020.

 

On July 1, 2020, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, holders of Newco’s membership interests as of immediately prior to the closing date entered into a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”). Under the Lock-Up Agreement, each party thereto agreed not to sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, grant any option, right or warrant, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of or lend its portion of any shares of common stock for a period after closing ending on the date that is the later of (i) 180 days after July 1, 2020 and (ii) the expiration of the Founder Shares Lock-Up Period under, dated January 24, 2018 among GPAQ, its officers and directors and initial shareholders.

 

The Company incurred $19,137,165 in costs related to the Business Combination. Of these costs, $16,718,978 were legal and professional fees, $2,218,187 was related to a restricted stock award to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and $200,000 was related to a cash bonus to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 

Note 12: COVID-19 Coronavirus

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. Since then, the COVID-19 coronavirus has spread to multiple countries, including the United States. As the COVID-19 coronavirus continues to spread in the United States, the Company may experience disruptions that could severely impact the Company. The global outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus continues to rapidly evolve. The extent to which the COVID-19 coronavirus may impact the Company’s business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and social distancing in the United States and other countries, business closures or business disruptions and the effectiveness of actions taken in the United States to contain and treat the disease. The Company has had to cancel events due to COVID-19 and is in process of monitoring COVID-19’s potential impact on the Company’s operations. The Company has taken several steps to minimize COVID-19’s impact on the Company’s business by furloughing some of its employees, deferring payments from certain of its vendors and lenders, and re-negotiating various agreements with third parties.

 

F-74

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 13: Subsequent Events

 

TAAS Agreement

 

On October 9, 2020, Newco, entered into a Technology as a Service Agreement (the “TAAS Agreement”) with Johnson Controls, Inc. (“Johnson Controls”). Pursuant to the TAAS Agreement, Johnson Controls will provide certain services related to the construction and development of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls (the “Project”), including, but not limited to, (i) design assist consulting, equipment sales and turn-key installation services in respect of specified systems to be constructed as part of Phase 2 and Phase 3 of the Project and (ii) maintenance and lifecycle services in respect of certain systems constructed as part of Phase 1, and to be constructed as part of Phase 2 and Phase 3, of the Project. Under the terms of the TAAS Agreement, Newco has agreed to pay Johnson Controls up to an aggregate $217,934,637 for services rendered by Johnson Controls over the term of the TAAS Agreement.

 

Issuance of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

During October 2020, the Company issued to American Capital Center, LLC (the “Preferred Investor”) an aggregate of 1,800 shares of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000. The Company paid the Preferred Investor an origination fee of 2%. The issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Preferred Investor was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. HOFRE used half of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to pay down outstanding amounts under its Bridge Loan.

 

Media Deal With Sports Illustrated Studios

 

Effective as of October 31, 2020, Newco entered into a Shopping and Distribution Agreement with WaV Sports & Entertainment, LLC and 101 SI Investco, LLC in connection with the possible development, production, distribution and exploitation of a docuseries centered on the NFL Alumni Academy, the NFL Alumni Association’s player development program. We believe this strategic partnership will enable HOFRE to advance its business goals and objectives by creating exciting new content for its media division, which may be used to further support its long-term strategic priorities.

 

November 2020 Public Offering

 

On November 18, 2020, we closed our previously announced offering (the “November 2020 Offering”) of 17,857,142 units (the “November 2020 Units”) at a price of $1.40 per November 2020 Unit, each consisting of one share of the Company’s Common Stock, and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (each, a “Series B Warrant”) pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement between the Company and Maxim Group LLC (for purposes of the November 2020 Offering, the “November 2020 Underwriter”), entered into on November 16, 2020 (the “November 2020 Underwriting Agreement”). The Series B Warrants are immediately exercisable at a price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock and expire five years from the date of issuance. The shares of Common Stock and the accompanying Series B Warrants, were purchased together in the November 2020 Offering, but were issued separately. In addition, under the November 2020 Underwriting Agreement, we granted the November 2020 Underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 2,678,571 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 2,678,571 Warrants at the public offering price less discounts and commissions, which the November 2020 Underwriter has exercised. Under the terms of the November 2020 Underwriting Agreement, each of the Company’s executive officers, directors and stockholders of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock signed lock-up agreements pursuant to which each agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transact in the Common Stock for a period of 90 days following November 16, 2020. Gross proceeds, before underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses and including the sale of additional shares of Common Stock and Series B Warrants pursuant to the over-allotment option, were approximately $28.7 million.

 

In connection with the November 2020 Offering, on November 18, 2020, we entered into a Warrant Agency Agreement (the “Series B Warrant Agreement”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), pursuant to which Continental agreed to act as warrant agent with respect to the Series B Warrants.

  

Refinancing Term Loan

 

On December 1, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), we entered into a term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) among the Company, Newco, and certain of Newco’s subsidiaries, as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and Aquarian Credit Funding LLC (“Aquarian”), as lead arranger, administrative agent, collateral agent and representative of the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”), pursuant to which we borrowed $40.0 million from the Lenders (the “Term Loan”). The term of the Term Loan Agreement is 12 months from the Effective Date (the “Term”). The Term Loan will bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 10.0% per annum, payable monthly in advance on the outstanding amount of the Term Loan during the Term.

 

On the Effective Date, we used approximately $4.04 million from the Term Loan to prefund an amount equal to the cash interest on the Term Loan for the entire Term into an account controlled by Aquarian. We used approximately $23.3 million from the Term Loan to pay the outstanding balance and fees under the Company’s bridge loan, dated March 20, 2018, among the Company, various lenders party thereto and GACP Finance Co., LLC (“Bridge Loan”). The remaining proceeds of the Term Loan, after payment of various fees and expenses, and subject to the Liquidity Covenant (defined below), are available for general corporate purposes.

  

F-75

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 13: Subsequent Events (continued)

  

The Term Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for this type of loan, including without limitation (i) affirmative covenants, including the maintenance of certain key contracts and content rights, adherence to a detailed cash flow forecast including a hard cost and a soft cost construction budget, and (ii) negative covenants, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, prepayment of other indebtedness, transactions with related parties, additional liens, dividends, investments and advances, sales of assets, capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, and standard prohibitions on change of control. Additionally, from the Effective Date until repayment of the Term Loan, we must maintain, in an account controlled by Aquarian (the “Proceeds Account”), cash and cash equivalents equal to at least $7.5 million (the “Liquidity Covenant”). Subject to stated exceptions, we must deposit all funds received by the Borrowers during the Term from any and all sources into the Proceeds Account and must have Aquarian’s prior written approval to withdraw any amounts from the Proceeds Account, pursuant to a budget and schedule agreed upon by the parties. There is currently $10.9 million in the Proceeds Account. We are also required to prepay the outstanding balance of the Term Loan under certain circumstances and the Lenders will have the right to approve certain types of transactions by us during the Term.

 

We have provided collateral in connection with the Term Loan, including, with certain exceptions: (i) a perfected, first priority security interest in all our real and intangible property, including cash and accounts (to be perfected through account control agreements), contracts, intellectual property, leases, plans and specifications, permits, licenses, approvals, entitlements, and development rights; (ii) a perfected first priority pledge of 100% of the portion of the ownership interests in our subsidiaries; and (iii) a first mortgage, an assignment of leases and rents, and environmental indemnity covering the property owned by the Borrowers (collateral protection to include other customary documentation, including but not limited to deeds in lieu and cognovits, subject to prior exhaustion of all customary notice and cure periods in the event of default, as detailed in the Term Loan documents).

 

The Term Loan is guaranteed up to $22.3 million (the “Guaranty”) by IRG Master Holding, Inc. (“IRGMH”), an affiliate of Industrial Realty Group, LLC that is controlled by one of our directors, Stuart Lichter. The Guaranty will terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the payment in full of all obligations under the Term Loan Agreement; (ii) IRGMH or any of its affiliates purchases a portion of the Term Loan pursuant to a written agreement mutually acceptable to Aquarian, the required Lenders and IRGMH (whether in the form of a co-lender arrangement or participation) in an amount equal to or greater than the amount guaranteed by IRGMH under the Guaranty; or (iii) Borrowers deposit in the Proceeds Account net cash proceeds from additional permitted equity issuances and/or permitted indebtedness in an amount equal to or greater than $25 million.

 

December 2020 Private Placement of Common Stock and Series C Warrants

 

On December 29, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Industrial Realty Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“IRG”), and CH Capital Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which we sold to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “December 2020 Private Placement”) 10,813,774 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock and warrants to purchase 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Warrants”).  The aggregate purchase price for the Shares and Series C Warrants was $15,239,653 (the “Purchase Price”).  The Purchase Price was paid in the form of the cancellation in full of certain financial obligations owed by the Company and its affiliates to IRG and its affiliates in the amount of the Purchase Price. The December 2020 Private Placement was made in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The Series C Warrants are exercisable for, in the aggregate, 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock (subject to customary adjustments). The Series C Warrants may be exercised from and after June 29, 2021, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Series C Warrants. Unexercised Series C Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

Proposed Private Placement of Preferred Stock and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

On January 28, 2021, we executed a binding term sheet with IRG, LLC pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to IRG, LLC in a private placement for a purchase price of $15,000,000 (i) shares of a new series of preferred stock, which are convertible into shares of our Common Stock (the “New Private Placement Preferred Stock”), having an aggregate liquidation preference of $15,000,000, and (ii) a number of warrants, convertible into shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.90 per share (the “New Private Placement Warrants”), equal to 50% of the liquidation preference of the preferred stock to be sold divided by the closing price of the Common Stock on a specified date (the “New Private Placement”). The New Private Placement is expected to close in the first quarter of 2021. If we consummate the New Private Placement, we intend to deposit the net proceeds as necessary into the Proceeds Account (as defined herein), and use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. We cannot give any assurance that the New Private Placement will be completed on the terms described herein, on a timely basis or at all. The completion of this Offering is not contingent upon the completion of the New Private Placement, and the completion of the New Private Placement is not contingent upon the completion of this Offering. The foregoing description and other information in this prospectus regarding the New Private Placement is included solely for informational purposes. This prospectus shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy the New Preferred Stock or the New Warrants.

 

Termination of Sponsorship Agreement with Aultman Health Foundation

 

On January 12, 2021, the Company notified Aultman Health Foundation (“Aultman”) that the Company terminated as to itself, effective as of January 26, 2021, the Sponsorship Agreement, dated December 6, 2016, among Aultman, PFHOF, and HOF Village (subsequently assigned to Newco).

 

Purchase of Real Property from PFHOF

 

On February 3, 2021, the Company purchased for $1.75 million certain parcels of real property from PFHOF located at the site of the Hall of Fame Village powered by Johnson Controls. In connection with the purchase, the Company granted certain easements to PFHOF to ensure accessibility to the PFHOF museum.

 

F-76

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Members and Board of Directors of
HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Explanatory Paragraph — Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet their obligations and sustain their operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Marcum LLP

 

Marcum LLP

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.

 

New York, NY
March 10, 2020

 

F-77

 

 

HOF VILLAGE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    As of December 31,  
    2019     2018  
Assets                
Cash   $ 2,818,194     $ 4,568,832  
Restricted cash     5,796,398       3,849,118  
Accounts receivable, net     1,355,369       2,504,735  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     2,292,859       1,803,070  
Property and equipment, net     134,910,887       145,810,591  
Project development costs     88,587,699       80,744,934  
Total assets   $ 235,761,406     $ 239,281,280  
                 
Liabilities and Members’ Equity                
Liabilities                
Notes payable, net   $ 164,922,714     $ 130,558,352  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     12,871,487       5,271,070  
Due to affiliate     19,333,590       9,874,297  
Deferred rent payable           889,464  
Other liabilities     3,684,276       1,834,878  
Total liabilities   $ 200,812,067     $ 148,428,061  
                 
Commitments and contingencies                
Members’ equity     34,949,339       90,853,219  
Total liabilities and members’ equity   $ 235,761,406     $ 239,281,280  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-78

 

 

HOF VILLAGE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS of Operations

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2019     2018  
Revenues            
Sponsorships, net of activation costs   $ 6,720,298     $ 5,528,887  
Rents and cost recoveries     1,064,569       677,863  
Event revenues     76,464       682,398  
Total revenues     7,861,331       6,889,148  
                 
Operating expenses                
Property operating expenses     16,707,537       12,161,073  
Commission expense     1,003,226       886,912  
Depreciation expense     10,915,839       10,885,057  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     12,194,783        
Total operating expenses     40,821,385       23,933,042  
                 
Loss from operations     (32,960,054 )     (17,043,894 )
                 
Other expense                
Interest expense     (9,416,099 )     (14,167,521 )
Amortization of discount on note payable     (13,274,793 )     (2,095,182 )
Total interest expense     (22,690,892 )     (16,262,703 )
                 
Other loss     (252,934 )     (319,027 )
Total other expense     (22,943,826 )     (16,581,730 )
Net loss   $ (55,903,880 )   $ (33,625,624 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-79

 

 

HOF VILLAGE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements Of Changes In MemberS’ Equity
For The YEARS Ended DECEMBER 31, 2019 And 2018

 

    Members’
Equity
 
Balance at January 1, 2018   $ 28,402,723  
Recapitalization of debt under Master Transaction Agreement     96,076,120  
Net loss     (33,625,624 )
Balance at December 31, 2018   $ 90,853,219  
Net loss     (55,903,880 )
Balance at December 31, 2019   $ 34,949,339  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-80

 

 

HOF VILLAGE, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2019     2018  
Cash Flows From Operating Activities            
Net loss   $ (55,903,880 )   $ (33,625,624 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows provided by operating activities                
Depreciation expense     10,915,839       10,885,057  
Amortization of note discounts     13,274,793       2,095,182  
Bad debt expense     788,689       517,358  
Loss on abandonment of project development costs     12,194,783        
Loss from equity method investment     252,576        
Prepaid rent     (2,644,397 )     169,616  
Interest paid in kind     5,722,638        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     360,677       (933,642 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets     1,012,568       (1,032,480 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     3,650,041       (24,194 )
Due to affiliates     9,459,293       1,582,362  
Other liabilities     1,849,398       6,389,506  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     933,018       (13,976,859 )
                 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities                
Additions to project development costs     (16,723,883 )     (40,058,044 )
Contributions to equity method joint venture           (703,027 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (16,723,883 )     (40,761,071 )
                 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities                
Proceeds from notes payable     23,588,122       84,475,917  
Repayments of notes payable     (7,023,874 )     (19,539,610 )
Payment of financing costs     (576,741 )     (3,840,350 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     15,987,507       61,095,957  
Net increase in cash and restricted cash     196,642       6,358,027  
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period     8,417,950       2,059,923  
Cash and restricted cash, end of period   $ 8,614,592     $ 8,417,950  
Cash   $ 2,818,194     $ 4,568,832  
Restricted Cash     5,796,398       3,849,118  
Total cash and restricted cash   $ 8,614,592     $ 8,417,950  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information                
Cash paid during the year for interest   $ 1,198,888     $ 3,689,365  
Non-cash investing and financing activities                
Property, equipment, and development cost acquired through accounts payable and accrued expenses, net   $ (3,329,800 )   $ (3,057,196 )
Recapitalization of debt under the master transaction agreement   $     $ 96,076,120  
Deferred financing costs in accounts payable and accrued expenses, net   $ 620,576     $  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-81

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 1: Organization, Nature of Business, and Going Concern

 

Organization and Nature of Business

 

HOF Village, LLC and subsidiaries (“HOF Village” or the “Company”), was established as a Delaware Limited Liability Company on August 5, 2015, and operates under an agreement dated December 11, 2018 that was amended by the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated July 31, 2019 (the “LLC Agreement”). Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the Company was established by initial equity members IRG Canton Village Member, LLC (“IRG Member”), a Delaware Limited Liability Company, and Hall of Fame Village, Inc. (“HOFVI”), an Ohio corporation, collectively (the “Members”). IRG acts as the Company’s day to day manager. The Company was formed for the purpose of developing a mixed-use real estate and entertainment destination in Canton, Ohio, currently approximately 100 acres of land surrounding the historic Pro Football Hall of Fame (the “Hall of Fame Village Property”) through its subsidiaries. In 2016, HOF Village was rebranded as Johnson Controls Hall of Fame Village (“JCIHOFV”) as part of an 18-year, $135 million naming rights agreement with Johnson Controls (see Note 6). As of December 31, 2019 IRG owned 59% of HOF Village and HOFVI owned 35% of HOF Village.

 

The term of the Company shall continue in perpetuity in full force and effect until the dissolution and termination of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Amended LLC agreement or by operation of law.

 

The JCIHOFV consists of dynamic, multi-use venues which management believes will generate significant attendance from the region through strong synergies between project components. Phase I was completed on August 1, 2017, having constructed the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium (“Stadium”) in Canton, Ohio, youth fields, land acquisition, parking infrastructure and general site infrastructure and formed a media company. Plans for future components of the JCIHOFV include two premium hotels, an indoor waterpark, the Center for Excellence (with an office building including retail and dining establishments), the Center for Performance (a convention center/field house) and the Hall of Fame Retail Promenade. Long-term expansion plans include the addition of the Hall of Fame Experience (an immersive VR/AR attraction), a luxury hotel with retail space, a performance center/arena, multi-family housing, and other complementary components.

 

The Company has entered into several agreements with Pro Football Hall of Fame, which is an affiliate of JCIHOFV, and government entities which outline the rights and obligations of each of the parties with regard to the property on which the JCIHOFV sits, portions of which are owned by the Company and portions of which are net leased to the Company by the government entities (see Note 7). Under these agreements, Pro Football Hall of Fame and the government entities are entitled to use portions of the JCIHOFV on a direct-cost basis.

 

On December 11, 2018, the Company entered into the Master Transaction Agreement, whereby, among other things, it amended its LLC Agreement (see Note 4).

 

Going Concern

 

The Company has incurred continuing losses from its operations through December 31, 2019. Since inception, the Company has met its liquidity requirements principally through the issuance of debt. The Company’s cash losses from operations, in addition to its debt due within 12 months of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern.

 

The Company’s ability to continue its operations and to pay its obligations when they become due is contingent upon the Company obtaining additional financing. Management’s plans include seeking to procure additional funds through debt and equity financings and to complete its secondary phases of development in order to generate operating cash flows. The Company entered into a merger agreement with Gordon Pointe Acquisition Holdings and filed its registration statement on Form S-4 on November 12, 2019, which was declared effective on February 14, 2020 and when closed is expected to provide additional working capital (see Note 12). As part of this merger and subsequent public market launch, the Company is pursuing convertible (into equity) debt financing via Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) Investments. Concurrently, the Company is pursuing senior debt financing from a third party for $45 million. These events will provide the necessary working capital to fund operations and prepare the Company for other funding in the form of a construction loan and public financing through Tourism Development District financing and Tax Increment Financing.

 

F-82

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 1: Organization, Nature of Business, and Going Concern (cont.)

 

There are no assurances that the Company will be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company or at all, or that cash flows generated from its operations will be sufficient to meet its current operating costs. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient amounts of additional capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned development, which could harm its financial condition and operating results, or it may not be able to continue to fund its ongoing operations. If management is unable to execute its planned debt and equity financing initiatives, these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern to sustain operations for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and activity of HOF Village, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Investments in a variable interest entity in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary; or where the Company does not own a majority interest but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method. All intercompany profits, transactions, and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates and assumptions for the Company relate to bad debt, depreciation, useful lives of assets, fair value of financial instruments, and estimates and assumptions used to measure impairment. Management adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. During the construction period, the Company capitalizes all costs related to the development of the Hall of Fame Village. Project development costs include predevelopment costs, amortization of finance costs, real estate taxes, insurance, and other project costs incurred during the period of development. The capitalization of costs began during the preconstruction period, which the Company defines as activities that are necessary to the development of the project. The Company ceases cost capitalization when a portion of the project is held available for occupancy and placed into service. This usually occurs upon substantial completion of all costs necessary to bring a portion of the project to the condition needed for its intended use, but no later than one year from the completion of major construction activity. The Company will continue to capitalize only those costs associated with the portion still under construction. Capitalization will also cease if activities necessary for the development of the project have been suspended. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the second two phases of the project remain subject to such capitalization, respectively.

 

F-83

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

The Company reviews its property and equipment and projects under development for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that the carrying value of the long-lived assets may not be fully recoverable. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs, an impairment charge is recorded.

 

The Company measures and records impairment losses on its long-lived assets when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets is less than their carrying amount. Considerable judgement by management is necessary to estimate undiscounted future operating cash flows and fair values and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. On January 18, 2019, management determined that previously capitalized costs for the development of a hotel should be written off because plans for this particular hotel and site location have been abandoned and will not benefit the current plans for another hotel elsewhere on the site. Management reviewed its capitalized costs and identified the costs that have no future benefit. The Company recorded a $12,194,783 charge as a loss on abandonment of development costs within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

 

Cash and Restricted Cash

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased, to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company maintains its cash and escrow accounts at national financial institutions. The balances, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

 

Restricted cash totaling $5,796,398 and $3,849,118 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are required by lenders or governmental agreements to be set aside.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are generally amounts due under sponsorship and other agreements. Accounts receivable are reviewed for delinquencies on a case by case basis and are considered delinquent when the sponsor or debtor has missed a scheduled payment. Interest is not charged on delinquencies.

 

The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Management individually reviews all delinquent accounts receivable balances and based on an assessment of current creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,306,047 and $517,358, respectively, which relates to the Company’s investment in Youth Sports Management, LLC (“Youth Sports”). See Note 7 for additional information on the Company’s investment.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Costs incurred in obtaining financing are capitalized and amortized to additions in project development costs during the construction period over the term of the related loans, without regard for any extension options until the project or portion thereof is considered substantially complete. Upon substantial completion of the project or portion thereof, such costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the related loan. Any unamortized costs are shown as an offset to Notes Payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

F-84

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Investment in Joint Venture

 

The Company uses the equity method to record the activities of its 50% owned joint venture. The equity method of accounting requires that the Company recognizes its initial capital investment at cost and subsequently, its share of the earnings or losses in the joint venture. The joint venture agreement is structured whereby the Company is not at risk for losses above its original capital investment. Therefore, the Company will not record a deficit that would result in the equity being negative from the investment in joint venture.

 

The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets which may be recognized by the Company relating to its investment in the joint venture. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance of the Company’s investment in this joint venture was $0 and $252,576 respectively, which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Impairment losses are recognized upon evidence of other than temporary losses of value. When evaluating our investment, management generally uses a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of the Company’s investment. Management’s judgement is required in developing the assumptions for the discounted cash flow approach. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s management determined there was no impairment with respect to its investment in the joint venture. The Company recorded losses of $252,934 and $319,027 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, which is included as other loss on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of the “Income Taxes” topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). There is no provision in the accompanying financial statements for federal or state income taxes because the entities comprising the Company are organized as limited liability companies structured to be treated as a partnership for income tax purposes. Accordingly, items of income, expense, deduction, and credit are reported in the individual income tax returns of the members.

 

In accordance with the “Income Taxes” topic of the FASB ASC, uncertain income tax positions are evaluated at least annually by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties related to income tax matters within property operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company identified no uncertain income tax positions and has incurred no amounts for income tax penalties and interest for the periods then ended.

 

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (the” Budget Act”) provides new rules for the audits of entities treated as partnerships for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. These rules will only apply in the event the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audits the Company’s tax return. Should the Company subsequently receive such a notice and should the audit result in adjustments increasing the taxable income of the members, the Company may be liable for payment of the income taxes that would have been imposed on the members. If the Company is eligible to make an election out of the new rules and makes such an election or the Company elects to push out the adjustments to the members in a timely manner, the Company will not be liable for any income taxes that result from any IRS audit of any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2018. As of the date of this report, the Company has not received any notice of audit by the IRS.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company has adopted ASC 606, Revenue with Contracts with Customers, with a date of initial application of January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company has update its accounting policy for revenue recognition to reflect the new standard. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

F-85

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

The Company generates revenues from various streams such as sponsorship agreements, rents, and cost recoveries and event revenues. Refer to Note 6 for more details. These fees may be for arrangements in which the customer sponsors a play area or event and receives specified brand recognition and other benefits over a set period of time. Sponsorship revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the time period specified in the contract.

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. If the contract does not specify the revenue by performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Such prices are generally determined using prices charged to customers or using the Company’s expected cost plus margin. Revenue is recognized as the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied. If consideration is received in advance of the Company’s performance, including amounts which are refundable, recognition of revenue is deferred until the performance obligation is satisfied or amounts are no longer refundable.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses all advertising and marketing costs as they are incurred. Total advertising and marketing costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $383,104 and $310,293, respectively, which are recorded as property operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

Ground Rent Expense

 

Ground rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related operating lease.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to affiliate, other liabilities, preferred equity instruments, and notes payable approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s operations and financing activities are conducted in United States dollars and as a result, the Company is not subject to significant exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency rates. The Company is exposed to credit risk through its cash and restricted cash, but mitigates this risk by keeping these deposits at major financial institutions.

 

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

 

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon the sale of an asset or payment to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.

 

F-86

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not have any financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

On December 11, 2018, in connection with the Master Transaction Agreement (as discussed in Note 4), the Company recorded the initial values of its preferred equity loan and subordinated debt agreements at fair value. The Company used the following assumptions to calculate the fair value of those instruments:

 

    Preferred
Equity Loan
    Subordinated
Debt
 
Face value   $ 95,500,000     $ 6,450,000  
Issuance date     December 11, 2018       December 11, 2018  
Maturity date     February 26, 2023       December 11, 2023  
Stated coupon rate     4.25 %     5.00 %
Discount rate     22.3 %     17.3 %

 

The Company has determined the estimated fair value amounts by using available market information and commonly accepted valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. FASB subsequently issued ASU 2015-14 which deferred the effective date of adoption for the Company until annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Earlier adoption is permitted subject to certain limitations. The amendments in this update are required to be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or with the cumulative effect being recognized at the date of initial application. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 606 and management determined that this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. The objective of this ASU is to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. This ASU is effective after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2020. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted. The Company has evaluated the pronouncement, which it has yet to adopt. Upon adoption, the Company anticipates recording a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the consolidated balance sheet similar in magnitude to the total present value of outstanding future minimum payments for operating leases as shown in Note 7. The pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations or statement of cash flows.

 

In January 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements,” which requires an entity (a lessee or lessor) to provide transition disclosures under Topic 250 upon adoption of Topic 842. This new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of this new standard on our consolidated financial statements.

 

F-87

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Targeted Transition Relief (Topic 326 — Financial Instruments Credit Losses). This update provides entities that have certain instruments within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses- Measured at Amortized Cost, with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option in Subtopic 825-10 applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible instruments, upon adoption of Topic 326. The fair value option election does not apply to held-to-maturity debt securities. An entity that elects the fair value option should subsequently apply the guidance in Subtopics 820-10, Fair Value Measurement — Overall, and 825-10. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Other than what has been disclosed in the consolidated financial statements in Note 13, no other events have been identified requiring disclosure or recording.

 

Note 3: Property and Equipment and Project Development Costs

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

        December 31,  
    Useful Life   2019     2018  
Land       $ 278,556     $ 278,556  
Land improvements   25 years     31,078,211       31,078,211  
Building and improvements   15 to 39 years     128,599,831       128,599,831  
Equipment   5 to 10 years     1,313,488       1,297,353  
Property and equipment, gross         161,270,086       161,253,951  
                     
Less: accumulated depreciation         (26,359,199 )     (15,443,360 )
Property and equipment, net       $ 134,910,887     $ 145,810,591  
                     
Project development costs       $ 88,587,699     $ 80,744,934  

 

The Company recorded depreciation expense of $10,915,839 and $10,885,057 for years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded a charge of $12,194,783 and $0, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for a loss on abandonment for previously capitalized development costs within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company transferred $7,403,848 and $36,813,865 into project development costs, respectively.

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net

 

Notes payable, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2019:

 

    Gross     Discount     Net  
Bridge loan   $ 65,000,000     $ (361,655 )   $ 64,638,345  
TIF loan     9,847,000       (1,721,761 )     8,125,239  
Syndicated unsecured term loan     6,803,530       (2,838,067 )     3,965,463  
Preferred equity loan     99,603,847       (53,365,911 )     46,237,936  
Land loan with affiliate     1,273,888             1,273,888  
Naming rights securitization loan     9,235,845       (566,096 )     8,669,749  
Mortgage McKinley Grand     1,900,000       (51,787 )     1,848,213  
CH Capital Lending     1,807,339             1,807,339  
Convertible notes     17,310,252       (471,965 )     16,838,287  
IRG November Note     11,585,792       (67,537 )     11,518,255  
Total   $ 224,367,493     $ (59,444,779 )   $ 164,922,714  

 

F-88

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (cont.)

 

Notes payable, net consisted of the following at December 31, 2018:

 

    Gross     Discount     Net  
Bridge loan   $ 65,000,000     $ (2,612,155 )   $ 62,387,845  
TIF loan     10,030,000       (1,804,083 )     8,225,917  
Syndicated unsecured term loan     6,450,000       (3,489,602 )     2,960,398  
Preferred equity loan     95,500,000       (62,794,966 )     32,705,034  
Land loan with affiliate     1,273,888             1,273,888  
Naming rights securitization loan     16,076,719       (813,433 )     15,263,286  
Convertible notes     7,750,000       (8,016 )     7,741,984  
Total   $ 202,080,607     $ (71,522,255 )   $ 130,558,352  

 

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded amortization of note discounts of $13,274,793 and $2,095,182, respectively.

 

Accrued Interest on Notes Payable

 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, accrued interest on notes payable, were as follows:

 

    December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Bridge loan   $ 2,084,711     $  
Syndicated unsecured term loan           17,917  
Preferred equity loan     717,286       676,458  
Land loan with affiliate     101,662       22,950  
Naming rights securitization loan     30,786        
Mortgage McKinley Grand     41,821        
Convertible notes     269,271       42,242  
Total   $ 3,245,537     $ 759,567  

 

The amounts above were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, as follows:

 

    December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 2,528,251     $ 83,109  
Other liabilities     717,286       676,458  
    $ 3,245,537     $ 759,567  

 

Bridge Loan

 

On March 20, 2018, the Company negotiated a term loan (“Bridge Loan”), with additional amendments during 2018, creating a facility of $65,000,000 with a number of lenders, overseen by a single administrative agent, and secured by a mortgage and a security interest in the assets of the Company. In addition, a guaranty was provided by an affiliated individual. On February 19, 2019, a forbearance agreement was signed which amended the additional margin over LIBOR to 12.5% and extended the maturity date until June 28, 2019. The Company received additional extensions on this Bridge Loan to September 13, 2019 and again on November 16, 2019. Among other things, this amendment extended the maturity date of the facility to October 31, 2020 and has a flat interest rate of 12% computed on an annual basis. Additionally, the Bridge Loan has an exit fee of 1% on the $65,000,000 balance due at the maturity of the loan. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company accrued $83,571 and $0, respectively, included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with ASC 405-20 “Extinguishment of Liabilities”, the Company tested for extinguishment by comparing the present value of the old Note to the present value of the new Note. Since the change in present value of the future cash flows was less than a 10% change, the Company accounted for the amendment as a modification to the Bridge Loan.

 

F-89

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (cont.)

 

Tax Incremental Funding Loan

 

For the Company, the Development Finance Authority of Summit County (“DFA Summit”) offered a private placement of $10,030,000 in taxable development revenue bonds, Series 2018. The bond proceeds are to reimburse the developer for costs of certain public improvements at the JCIHOFV, which are eligible uses of tax-increment funding (TIF) proceeds.

 

Under the cooperative agreement entered into by the Company, two subsidiaries, the City of Canton, DFA Summit, Stark County Port Authority, and the bank trustee, the Company and certain subsidiaries have been exempted from certain real estate taxes. However, the Company must make real estate tax payments on the TIF parcels sufficient to cover future required payments on the bond debt service until the 2018 bonds are no longer outstanding. This is a significant commitment made by the Company and is guaranteed by an individual’s trust, an individual, and two subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Since the bond debt service is fixed and determinable, a liability has been recorded as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, representing the present value of the future bond debt service payments. The term of the TIF requires the Company to make installment payments through July 31, 2048. The current imputed interest rate is 5.2%, which runs through July 31, 2028. The imputed interest rate then increases to 6.6% through July 31, 2038 and finally increases to 7.7% through the remainder of the TIF. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments on this loan totaling $183,000.

 

Syndicated Unsecured Term Loan and Preferred Equity Loan

 

On January 1, 2016, as amended and restated on October 15, 2017, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a syndicate of lenders, including affiliates of the IRG member, for a loan amount up to $150,000,000 as an unsecured promissory note. The loan may not be prepaid either in whole or in part until the initial maturity date without the express consent of the lender. The loan proceeds are intended to cover working capital and the construction costs for venues including the Stadium, Youth Fields, and campus infrastructure projects. The maturity date is February 26, 2021, and the loan accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum.

 

On December 11, 2018, the Company and various parties signed a Master Transaction Agreement (“Master Agreement”) setting forth various terms and conditions for the development of JCIHOFV. As part of the Master Agreement, American Capital Center, LLC (ACC), an affiliate, exchanged $106,450,000 of the Company’s debt and $24,470,142 of accrued interest and origination fees, as well as $336,579 of amounts due to Pro Football Hall of Fame, by converting it to preferred equity instruments with a face value of $95,500,000 and an amended subordinated debt agreement with a face value of $6,450,000. In accordance with the Extinguishment of Liabilities subtopic of the FASB ASC 470-50, given that ACC was a related party, the Company treated the Master Agreement as a capital transaction and recapitalized the debt to equity in the amount of $96,076,120, net of discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.

 

The preferred equity interests were recorded at their fair value of $34,587,034 from their $95,500,000 face value. The preferred equity interests require that the Company accrete a “dividend” in the amount of 4.25% per annum until the preferred equity balance is repaid. This rate goes up 5.0% beginning on December 11, 2023 if the balance is still unpaid. The preferred equity interest is required to be repaid on February 26, 2021. However, the Company has the option to extend the maturity date by two years.

 

Given that the preferred equity interest has a mandatory redemption feature, the Company has recorded this instrument as a preferred equity loan within notes payable, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company will accrete the discount on the preferred equity loan using the effective interest method. The preferred equity interest also contains a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the subordinated debt outstanding balance that is due at maturity. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded $4,103,848 and $0, respectively.

 

F-90

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (cont.)

 

The subordinated debt was recorded at a fair value of $3,093,567 from its face value of $6,450,000. The subordinated debt accrues interest at a rate of 5% and the balance is due February 26, 2021. The remaining subordinated debt is subordinate to the bridge loan. Additionally, the subordinated debt contains a PIK interest provision. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred PIK interest of $353,530 and $0, respectively.

 

Land Loan with Affiliate

 

On July 10, 2017, the Company entered into a promissory note with the National Football Museum, Inc., commonly referred to as the Pro Football Hall of Fame, an affiliate of JCIHOFV, for purpose of the acquisition of land at the Hall of Fame Village. The promissory note with an outstanding balance of $1,273,888 at December 31, 2019 bears interest at a rate of 1.22% per annum. The loan may be prepaid in whole or in part without penalty. For any unpaid balance after December 31, 2017, the interest rate was increased by 5% for any unpaid balance after December 31, 2017. The loan is subordinate to the bridge loan.

 

Naming Rights Securitization Loan

 

On November 9, 2017, the Company, through a subsidiary, JCIHOFV Financing, LLC, entered into a secured loan with a financial institution for $22,800,000, collateralized by the entire payment stream of the Johnson Controls Naming Rights Agreement dated November 17, 2016 (See Note 6). Monthly payments include principal and interest at 4% per annum with the remaining principal balance due on March 31, 2021. The loan may not be repaid, in whole or in part, without paying the prepayment premium, which is equal to the present value of the remaining interest payments.

 

Convertible Notes

 

On December 24, 2018, the Company issued a series of convertible notes totaling $7,750,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, an additional $8,380,000 was borrowed. The notes accrue interest at a rate of 10%, with payments due semi-annually in arrears. The principal and all accrued interest is due November 5, 2025. The Company may redeem the notes after December 24, 2023, subject to terms defined in the individual notes. Notes redeemed between December 24, 2023 and December 24, 2024 will be redeemed at 105% of face value. Notes redeemed after December 24, 2024 will be redeemed at 102.5% of face value. Additionally, the convertible notes contain a PIK interest provision, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the convertible notes outstanding balance that is due at maturity. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred PIK interest of $1,180,252 and $0, respectively. The notes are subject to automatic conversion to equity instruments when the Company achieves certain financing goals. The notes convert into a number of conversion units equal to the outstanding principal balance of the notes divided by the price per unit at the valuation set by the investor or the Company. The notes are subordinate to the bridge loan. There are no embedded beneficial conversion features deemed to be present in these notes.

 

City of Canton Loan

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with the City of Canton, Ohio, whereby it may borrow up to $3,500,000. The loan accrues interest at a rate of one-half percent (0.5%) per annum. Upon an event of default, the interest rate will increase to five percent (5%) per annum on the outstanding balance at the time of default. The loan shall mature on July 1, 2027. To date, the Company has not drawn on this facility.

 

New Market Project Loan

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with New Market Project, Inc., whereby it may borrow up to $3,000,000, the proceeds of which are to be used for the development of McKinley Grand Hotel, as described below. The loan will be distributed to the Company in four (4) installments in an amount not to exceed $500,000 at closing, $500,000 on January 15, 2020, up to $1,000,000 on February 15, 2020, and up to $1,000,000 on March 15, 2020. The amounts listed are maximums. Actual disbursements could be lower, depending on renovation activity and applications. Through December 31, 2019, the Company has not drawn on this facility. The loan has a maturity date of December 30, 2024, which accrues interest at a rate of 4% per annum. In the event of default, including failure to pay upon final maturity, the interest rate shall increase by adding a 5% fee that applies to each succeeding interest rate change that would have applied had there been no default.

 

F-91

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 4: Notes payable, Net (cont.)

 

Purchase of McKinley Grand Hotel

 

On October 22, 2019, the Company purchased the McKinley Grand Hotel in Canton, Ohio for $3.9 million, which was partially financed by separate notes payable of $1,900,000 and $1,807,339, of which the latter is from an affiliate.

 

The $1,900,000 note payable has a maturity date of October 22, 2021. Interest accrues at a fixed rate that is equal to the greater of (i) 3.75% or (ii) the sum of the LIBOR rate plus 2.75%. The Company is required to make payments commencing on November 1, 2019, and on the first day of each successive month until the note is repaid.

 

The $1,807,339 note payable accrues interest at a fixed rate equal to ten percent (10%) per annum. The Company is required to make payments commencing on or prior to December 30, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in default on this loan for missed payments, but is currently in the process of amending the note with the lender. The maturity date of the loan is April 30, 2020 and interest is payable quarterly.

 

Constellation Agreement

 

On December 30, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with Constellation whereby it may borrow up to $9,900,000. The maturity date is January 31, 2023 and payments are due in thirty-six (36) monthly installments. Beginning in February 2020 through July 2020, the monthly installment amount is $55,000 which increases in August 2020 to $355,754 through January 2023. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has not drawn down on this facility.

 

The Company also has a sponsorship agreement with Constellation. Refer to Note 6 for additional information.

 

IRG November Note

 

On February 7, 2020, as effective on November 27, 2019, the Company entered into a loan facility with the IRG Member, whereby it may borrow up to $30,000,000 (the “IRG November Note”). For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had drawn $11,500,784 on this facility. The IRG November Note accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum and has a maturity date of November 1, 2020. Additionally, the IRG November Note contains a PIK interest provision, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the IRG November Note outstanding balance that is due at maturity. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred PIK interest of $85,009 and $0, respectively.

 

Future Minimum Principal Payments

 

The minimum required principal payments on notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,   Amount  
2020   $ 87,274,305  
2021     8,828,089  
2022     2,114,000  
2023     99,828,847  
2024     237,000  
Thereafter     26,085,252  
Total   $ 224,367,493  
Less: Discount     (59,444,779 )
Net   $ 164,922,714  

 

F-92

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 5: Members’ Equity

 

The operating agreement allows for two types of member interests in the Company – Preferred and Common. As of both December 31, 2019 and 2018, the members consisted of one Preferred Member and five Common Members.

 

Distributions are made to members from cash flow from operations, as available, in the preference order set forth in the operating agreement. The operating agreement states that the Preferred Member is entitled to cash distributions first, until their preferred return of 4.25%, compounded annually, on the outstanding balance of their preferred unreturned capital amount is paid. After five years from the effective date of the operating agreement, the preferred return is 5.0%, compounded annually. Preferred equity dividends for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are recorded as interest expense in the amounts of $4,821,133 and $676,458, respectively, on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Given that the preferred equity had a redemption feature, the redemption value of the preferred members’ equity is included as “preferred equity loan” in notes payable, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

Net income and net losses are allocated between the members in accordance with the preference order noted in the operating agreement.

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments

 

Johnson Controls, Inc.

 

An 18-year sponsorship agreement between Johnson Controls, Inc. (JCI) and the Company was signed on November 17, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will receive $135 million in return for granting JCI exclusive naming rights over the facility. The Company is contractually obligated to spend $45 million as activation expenses for the benefit of promoting the Johnson Controls and HOF Village brands.

 

JCI has the right to terminate the agreement if the project is not substantially complete by December 31, 2021.

 

As of December 31, 2019, scheduled future cash to be received and required activation spend under the non-cancellable period of the agreement are as follows:

 

    Unrestricted     Activation     Total  
2020   $ 5,000,000     $ 2,625,000     $ 7,625,000  
2021     5,000,000       2,625,000       7,625,000  
Total   $ 10,000,000     $ 5,250,000     $ 15,250,000  

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $4,962,985 and $5,012,985 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from JCI totaled $91,932 and $1,787,846 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Aultman Health Foundation

 

In 2016, the Company entered into a 10-year licensing agreement with Aultman Health Foundation (“Aultman”) allowing Aultman use of the HOF Village and Pro Football Hall of Fame marks and logos. Under terms of the agreement, the Company will receive $2.5 million in cash sponsorship funds. Of those funds, the Company is contractually obligated to spend $700,000 as activation expenses for the benefit of Aultman.

 

F-93

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments (cont.)

 

As of December 31, 2019, scheduled future cash to be received and required activation spend under the agreement are as follows:

 

    Unrestricted     Activation     Total  
2020   $ 175,000     $ 75,000     $ 250,000  
2021     175,000       75,000       250,000  
2022     175,000       75,000       250,000  
2023     175,000       75,000       250,000  
2024     200,000       75,000       275,000  
Thereafter     375,000       175,000       550,000  
Total   $ 1,275,000     $ 550,000     $ 1,825,000  

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $179,901 and $179,901 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from Aultman totaled $165,115 and $85,214 December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Insurance Office of America

 

On September 24, 2015 the Company entered into a 5-year licensing agreement with Insurance Office of America (“IOA”) allowing IOA sponsorship rights to include intellectual property rights, distinction as the “Official Insurance Broker of the Hall of Fame Village” and IOA branding onsite and online. Effective December 31, 2018, the agreement was discontinued.

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $0 and $73,305 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no accounts receivable from IOA, respectively.

 

First Data Merchant Services LLC

 

In December 2018, the Company entered into an 8-year licensing agreement with First Data Merchant Services LLC (“First Data”) and Santander Bank. As of December 31, 2019, scheduled future cash to be received under the agreement are as follows:

 

For the years ending December 31:

 

2020   $ 50,000  
2021     150,000  
2022     150,000  
2023     150,000  
2024     150,000  
Thereafter     300,000  
Total   $ 950,000  

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $148,575 and $10,583 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were $0 and $10,583 accounts receivable from First Data, respectively.

 

F-94

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 6: Sponsorship Revenue and Associated Commitments (cont.)

 

Constellation NewEnergy, Inc.

 

On December 19, 2018 the Company entered into an agreement with Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. (“Constellation”) whereby Constellation and its affiliates will provide the gas and electric needs of the Company in exchange for certain sponsorship rights. The agreement is through December 31, 2028.

 

The agreement provides for certain rights to Constellation and its employees, to benefit from the relationship with the Company from discounted pricing, marketing efforts, and other benefits as detailed in the agreement. The agreement also provides for Constellation to pay sponsorship income and to provide activation fee funds. Activation fee funds are to be used in the year received and do not roll forward for future years as unspent funds. The amounts are due by March 31 of the year to which they apply.

 

The agreement includes certain contingencies reducing the sponsorship fee amount owed by Constellation if construction is not on pace with the timeframe noted in the agreement. The Company also has a note payable agreement with Constellation. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.

 

As of December 31, 2019, scheduled future cash to be received and required activation spend under the agreement are as follows:

 

    Unrestricted     Activation     Total  
2020   $ 1,000,000     $ 150,000     $ 1,150,000  
2021     1,300,000       187,193       1,487,193  
2022     1,396,000       200,000       1,596,000  
2023     1,423,220       200,000       1,623,220  
2024     1,450,977       200,000       1,650,977  
Thereafter     6,092,610       800,000       6,892,610  
Total   $ 12,662,807     $ 1,737,193     $ 14,400,000  

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $1,310,536 and $46,677 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from Constellation totaled $857,213 and $46,667 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Turf Nation, Inc.

 

During October 2018, the Company entered into a 5-year sponsorship agreement with Turf Nation, Inc. (“Turf Nation”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will receive payments over the term based on the sale of Turf Nation products based on rates defined in the sponsorship agreement. The minimum guaranteed fee per year beginning in 2020 is $50,000 per year.

 

As services are provided, the Company is recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $59,967 and $11,993 of net sponsorship revenue related to this deal, respectively. Accounts receivable from Turf Nation totaled $171,961 and $11,993 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Note 7: Other Commitments

 

Canton City School District

 

The Company has entered into cooperative agreements with certain governmental entities that support the development of the project overall, where the Company is an active participant in the agreement activity, and the Company would benefit from the success of the activity.

 

F-95

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 7: Other Commitments (cont.)

 

The Company had a commitment to the Canton City School District (CCSD) to provide a replacement for their Football Operations Center (FOC) and to construct a Heritage Project (“Heritage”). The commitment was defined in the Operations and Use Agreement for HOF Village Complex dated as of February 26, 2016.

 

On March 20, 2018, a Letter of Representations was entered into by both parties whereby the Company has agreed to put money into escrow. The escrow balance at December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $2,604,318 and $2,547,672, respectively, is included in restricted cash on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company has agreed to make a final escrow payment of $1,000,000 which was funded in September 2019. In addition, the Company is obligated to provide temporary facilities to support CCSD athletics until the Football Operations Center (FOC) is completed.

 

Project and Ground Leases

 

Three wholly owned subsidiaries have project leases with the Stark County Port Authority to lease project improvements and ground leased property at the stadium, youth fields, and parking areas. Rent is comprised of certain fees and generally escalating ground rent over the term of the leases which run until January 31, 2056. Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases, excluding the amounts yet to be paid from escrow for the FOC noted above, are as follows:

 

For the years ended December 31:

 

2020   $ 3,200,254  
2021     119,118  
2022     119,118  
2023     119,118  
2024     119,118  
Thereafter     9,521,586  
Total   $ 13,198,312  

 

Rent expense on operating leases totaled $331,916 and $414,061 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded as a component of property operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.

 

QREM Management Agreement

 

On August 15, 2018, the Company entered into an Interim Services Agreement with Q Real Estate Management (QREM) to manage the Company’s Tom Benson Stadium operations. Under that agreement, the Company incurs a monthly management fee to QREM. Management fee expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $59,675 and $231,750 respectively, which was included in property operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The interim agreement ended March 1, 2019 and the agreement was not renewed between the parties.

 

SMG Management Agreement

 

On September 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Service Agreement with SMG to manage the Company’s Tom Benson Stadium operations. Under that agreement, the Company incurs an annual management fee of $200,000. Management fee expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $66,667 and $0, respectively, which is included in property operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The agreement term shall end on December 31, 2022.

 

F-96

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 7: Other Commitments (cont.)

 

Youth Sports Management, LLC

 

In 2016, the Company, through a subsidiary, HOF Village Sports Business, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company invested $200,000 for a 50% interest in Youth Sports, which the Company accounts for under the equity method.

 

The investment is focused on programming and operating youth sport camps to include primarily football, soccer, and lacrosse for both boy’s and girl’s athletics. The day-to-day programming and operations are managed by LEGACY Global Sports, L.P., the other 50% owner. Youth Sports’ events take place on the youth fields constructed at the HOF Village, which include four contemplated turf fields within HOF Village.

 

On June 18, 2016 the Company entered into a 5-year lease agreement with Youth Sports Management, LLC for the youth fields currently completed and all future youth fields. However, as of December 31, 2019, the Company no longer expects to collect revenue under the lease.

 

The amount of income for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 under this agreement was $271,331 and $496,463, which is included in rent and cost recoveries revenues on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, accounts receivable, net included a gross amount of $1,306,047 and $1,034,715 owed by this affiliate which is offset by an allowance of $1,306,047 and $517,358, respectively.

 

Employment Agreements

 

The Company has an employment agreement with its chief financial officer, the terms of which expire in December 2021, with an automatic one year extension. Such agreement provides for minimum salary levels and incentive bonus that is payable if specified management goals are attained as well as profits interest of 1.0% of future profits vesting over the terms of the agreement.

 

In addition, the Company has employment agreements with certain executives, the terms of which expire through December 2022. Such agreements provide for minimum salary levels and incentive bonuses that are payable if specified management goals are attained as well as profit interests totaling $750,000 of future profits of the Company generated after the time of such grants.

 

Note 8: Contingencies

 

During the normal course of its business, the Company is subject to occasional legal proceedings and claims.

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary HOF Village Stadium LLC is a defendant in a lawsuit “National Football Museum, Inc. dba Pro Football Hall of Fame v. Welty Building Company Ltd., et al;” filed in the Stark County Court of Common Pleas. The Pro Football Hall of Fame, an affiliate, filed this suit for monetary damages as a result of the cancellation of the 2016 Hall of Fame Game. Plaintiff alleges that the game was cancelled as a result of negligent acts of subcontractors who were hired to perform field painting services. Plaintiff alleges that HOF Village Stadium, LLC is contractually liable for $1.2 million in damages Plaintiff sustained because it guaranteed the performance of Defendant Welty Building Company Ltd. (“Welty”) for the Hall of Fame Stadium renovation. Potential damages claimed by Plaintiff include the refunds of ticket sales, lost commissions on food and beverage sales, and lost profits on merchandise sales. The Company’s management, in consultation with legal counsel, believes that this suit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend its position. The ultimate outcome of this litigation cannot presently be determined. Accordingly, adjustments, if any, that might result from the resolution of this matter have not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-97

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 9: Related-Party Transactions

 

Due to Affiliates

 

Due to affiliates consisted of the following at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

    December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Due to IRG Member   $ 6,257,840     $ 5,102,671  
Due to IRG Affiliate     145,445        
Due to affiliate for advisory services     500,000        
IRG Member Advances     5,800,000        
Due to PFHOF     6,630,305       4,771,626  
Total   $ 19,333,590     $ 9,874,297  

 

IRG Member and Affiliates

 

The IRG Member and an affiliate provide certain supporting services to the Company. As noted in the Operating Agreement of HOF Village, LLC, an affiliate of the IRG Member, IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC, may earn a master developer fee calculated as 4.0% of development costs incurred for the JCIHOFV, including, but not limited to site assembly, construction supervision, and project financing.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, costs incurred under these arrangements were $1,276,885 and $1,916,557 included in Project Development Costs.

 

The IRG Member also provides certain human resource support to the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, expenses of $344,426 and $982,492 were included in Property Operating Expenses.

 

At December 31, 2019, due to affiliate included $6,269,890 to the IRG Member and the affiliate to the IRG Member and the affiliate for the development fees and human resources support. At December 31, 2018, due to affiliate included $5,102,671 to the IRG Member and the affiliate for the development fees and human resources support.

 

The Company engages an affiliate of the IRG Member to identify and obtain naming rights sponsors and other entitlement partners for the Village under an arrangement for $15,000 per month plus commissions. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $180,000 and $180,000 in costs to this affiliate, respectively. At December 31, 2019, due to affiliate included $145,445 owed to the affiliate. At December 31, 2018, accounts payable and accrued expenses included $205,445 owed to the affiliate.

 

As of December 31, 2019 the Company has received non-interest bearing advances from an affiliate of IRG Member in the amount of $5,800,000 due on demand, which is included in due to affiliate on the Company’s balance sheet. The Company is currently in discussions with this affiliate to establish repayment terms of these advances.

 

Pro Football Hall of Fame

 

The Company incurs advances to and from the Pro Football Hall of Fame, including costs for onsite sponsorship activation, sponsorship sales support, shared services, event tickets, and expense reimbursements.

 

On March 10, 2016, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Pro Football Hall of Fame, whereby the Company has the ability to license and use certain intellectual property from the Pro Football Hall of Fame in exchange for the Company paying a fee based on certain sponsorship revenue and expenses. On December 11, 2018, the License Agreement was amended to change the calculation of the fee to be 20% of eligible sponsorship revenue. The License Agreement expires on December 31, 2033. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized expenses under the License Agreement of $1,706,290 and $2,662,342, respectively, which is included in property operating expenses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, respectively.

 

F-98

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 9: Related-Party Transactions (cont.)

 

On November 11, 2019, the Company entered into a Media License Agreement with PFHOF that will terminate on December 31, 2034. The Company has agreed to pay to PFHOF a minimum guarantee of $1,250,000 each year during the term. After the first five (5) years of the agreement, the minimum guarantee will increase by three percent (3%) on a year-over-year basis. In consideration of any license granted to the Company, the Company will pay to PFHOF an agreed upon license fee that first will be credited against the minimum guarantee until the aggregate amount of all such license fees equals the minimum guarantee, and any additional license fees due to PFHOF will be paid over and above the minimum guarantee. In addition, $225,000 annually will be credited against the minimum guarantee for the license granted by PFHOF to Youth Sports Management, LLC, provided that such $225,000 will increase by 3% on a year-over-year basis after the first five (5) years of the Media License Agreement.

 

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, due to affiliate included $6,630,305 and $4,771,626, respectively, owed to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

 

Affiliate for Advisory Services

 

The Company engages a company owned by an investor for advisory services. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, advisory costs incurred under this arrangement were $0 and $1,000,000, respectively. At December 31, 2019, due to affiliates included $500,000 owed to this company for these advisory services. At December 31, 2018, accounts payable and accrued expenses included $500,000 owed to this company for these advisory services.

 

Note 10: Other Liabilities

 

Other Liabilities

 

Other liabilities consist of the following at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

    December 31,
2019
    December 31,
2018
 
Activation fund reserves   $ 2,876,149     $ 1,158,420  
Deferred revenue     90,841        
Preferred stock dividend payable     717,286       676,458  
Total   $ 3,684,276     $ 1,834,878  

 

Note 11: Concentrations

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019, two customers represented approximately 63% and 17% of the Company’s revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2018, one customer represented approximately 73% of the Company’s revenue. At December 31, 2019, two customers represented approximately 43% and 33% of the Company’s accounts receivable. At December 31, 2018, two customers represented approximately 71% and 21% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

At any point in time, the Company can have funds in our operating accounts and restricted cash accounts that are with third party financial institutions. These balances in the U.S. may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. While the Company monitors the cash balances in our operating accounts, these cash and restricted cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or could be subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets.

 

Note 12: Merger Agreement

 

On September 16, 2019, the Company entered into a definitive business combination agreement with Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp (“GPAQ”), a publically traded special purpose acquisition company, to create a sports, entertainment and media enterprise surrounding the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

 

F-99

 

 

HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO Consolidated Financial Statements
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

 

Note 12: Merger Agreement (cont.)

 

The terms of the merger agreement provide, among other things, for HOF Village Newco, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company that will hold all of the Company’s operations, to be merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of GPAQ. The Company’s management and equity holders have committed to roll 100% of their equity into the combined entity. Proceeds from GPAQ’s trust account will be used by the Company to repay certain debt and expenses and to fund continued growth of the Company’s operations. Immediately following the closing of the proposed transaction, the combined company intends to change its name to Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and intends to apply to trade on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol “HOFV”, subject to NASDAQ approval.

 

Note 13: Subsequent Events

 

IRG November Note

 

From January 1, 2020 through March 10, 2020, the Company has drawn an additional $6,026,529 under the IRG November Note.

 

F-100

 

 

PART II

 

Information Not Required in Prospectus

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

    Amount  
Commission registration fee   $

3,137

 
Legal fees and expenses     500,000  
Accounting fees and expenses     50,000  
Miscellaneous     30,000  
Total (1)   $

583,137

 

 

(1) Does not include any fees or expenses in connection with any subsequent expense.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant. The DGCL provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for indemnification by us of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

 

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its Certificate of Incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

 

We maintain standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided (1) to our directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, while acting in their capacity as our directors and officers, and (2) to us with respect to payments which may be made by us to such officers and directors pursuant to any indemnification provision contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or otherwise as a matter of law.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

Founder Shares in Connection with GPAQ IPO

 

On April 12, 2017, Gordon Pointe Management, LLC (the “Sponsor”) 3,593,750 shares of the Class F common stock of Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corporation (“GPAQ”) that were issued prior to GPAQ’s initial public offering (the “GPAQ IPO”), which we refer to as “founder shares,” for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.007 per share. Subsequently, the Sponsor transferred 325,000 founder shares to various trusts or estate planning vehicles for certain Dolan grandchildren and other Dolan family members that are managed by Mr. Dolan’s adult children; and an additional aggregate of 75,000 founder shares to GPAQ’s independent directors and GPAQ’s Chief Financial and Chief Operating Officer. On March 12, 2018, following the expiration of the underwriter’s over-allotment option, the Sponsor forfeited 468,750 founder shares, so that, at such time, the remaining founder shares held by the initial stockholders would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of capital stock following the completion of the GPAQ IPO.

 

II-1

 

 

Private Placement Warrants in Connection with GPAQ IPO

 

Simultaneously with the consummation of the GPAQ IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 4,900,000 private placement warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, each exercisable to purchase one share of GPAQ’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, in a private placement generating gross proceeds of $4,900,000. The private placement warrants are identical to the public warrants sold as part of the units in the GPAQ IPO except that, so long as they are held by their initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by GPAQ, (ii) they (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of these private placement warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until 30 days after the completion of GPAQ’s initial business combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis; and (iv) they (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of these private placement warrants) have certain registration rights.

 

Loans, Promissory Notes and Vendor Debt Convertible into Company Common Stock in the Business Combination

 

The discussion under the heading of “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” of loans, promissory notes and vendor debt that were convertible into shares of Company Common Stock in the Business Combination, to the extent such loans, promissory notes and vendor debt are securities, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Convertible Notes

 

On July 1, 2020, concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the other purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (together, the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) $20,721,293 in aggregate principal amount of our 8.00% Convertible Notes due 2025 (the “PIPE Notes”). Pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, the PIPE Notes are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of PIPE Note holders, and we may, at our option, redeem the PIPE Notes in exchange for cash (or, at the option of PIPE Note holders, shares of our Common Stock) and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock.

 

Note Redemption Warrants

 

The Note Redemption Warrants that may be issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement will be exercisable for a number of shares of Common Stock to be determined at the time any such Note Purchase Warrant is issued. The exercise price per share of Common Stock of any Note Purchase Warrant will be set at the time such Note Purchase Warrant is issued pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and the Note Redemption Warrant Agreement. The Note Redemption Warrants may be exercised from and after the date of issuance, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Note Redemption Warrant Agreement. Unexercised Note Redemption Warrants will expire on the maturity date of the PIPE Notes. The Note Redemption Warrants will not participate in cash distributions by the Company. If issued upon redemption of PIPE Notes, the Note Redemption Warrants will be issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering.

 

Crown League Services Agreement

 

HOF Village entered into a services agreement, dated as of June 16, 2020 (the “Crown League Services Agreement”), with Mountaineer GM, LLC (“Mountaineer”) and BXPG LLC (“Brand X”), whereby Mountaineer and HOF Village retain Brand X to provide services with regard to The Crown League, a professionalized fantasy sports league (the “Crown Business”). Mountaineer completed the acquisition of Crown assets under the Crown APA on July 22, 2020. Pursuant to an amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Mountaineer that HOF Village and Michael Klein & Associates, Inc., an affiliate of Michael Klein (“MKA”), entered into in connection with HOF Village’s purchase of the 60% interest in Mountaineer, MKA agreed to provide the consideration for Mountaineer to complete the acquisition of Crown as a capital contribution to Mountaineer, consisting of 90,287 shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock, and HOF Village agreed to provide the consideration owed to Brand X under the Crown League Services Agreement as a capital contribution to Mountaineer, consisting of $30,000 per month for 18 months plus 100,000 shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock, 25,000 shares of which were issued on August 6, 2020, and 25,000 shares of which are issuable on each of July 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and July 1, 2022, until such capital contributions of HOF Village equal 60% of the total capital contributions to Mountaineer. The Services Agreement may be extended for an additional six months. Compensation during the extension period would be $30,000 per month and 25,000 shares of HOFRE’s Common Stock.

 

II-2

 

 

The sales of the above issued securities discussed in this Item 15. “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities,” were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Other than the GPAQ IPO, no sales involved underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions or public offerings of securities of the registrant.

 

Issuance of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

During October 2020, the Company issued to American Capital Center, LLC (the “Preferred Investor”) an aggregate of 1,800 shares of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) at $1,000 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000. The Company paid the Preferred Investor an origination fee of 2%. The issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Preferred Investor was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. HOFRE used half of the proceeds from the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock to pay down outstanding amounts under its Bridge Loan.

 

December 2020 Private Placement of Common Stock and Series C Warrants

 

On December 29, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with IRG and CH Capital Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which we sold to the Purchaser in a private placement (the “December 2020 Private Placement”) 10,813,774 shares (the “Shares”) of the our Common Stock and warrants to purchase 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock (the “Series C Warrants”).  The aggregate purchase price for the Shares and Series C Warrants was $15,239,653 (the “Purchase Price”), which was paid in the form of the cancellation in full of certain financial obligations owed by us and affiliates to IRG and its affiliates. The Series C Warrants are exercisable for, in the aggregate, 10,036,925 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of Common Stock (subject to customary adjustments). The Series C Warrants may be exercised from and after June 29, 2021, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the Series C Warrants. Unexercised Series C Warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance.

 

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
2.1(a)†   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 16, 2019, by and among Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, HOF Village, LLC and HOF Village Newco, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38363) filed with the Commission on September 17, 2019)
2.1(b)   First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 5, 2019, by and among Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, HOF Village, LLC and HOF Village Newco, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38363) filed with the Commission on November 8, 2019)
2.1(c)   Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 10, 2020, by and among Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, HOF Village, LLC and HOF Village Newco, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38363) filed with the Commission on March 16, 2020)
2.1(d)   Third Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 22, 2020, by and among Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp., GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, HOF Village, LLC and HOF Village Newco, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38363) filed with the Commission on May 28, 2020)

 

II-3

 

 

3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
3.2   Certificate of Designations of 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on October 15, 2020)
3.3   Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on November 6, 2020)
3.4   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
4.1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
4.2   Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
4.3   Form of Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38363) filed with the Commission on January 30, 2018)
4.4   Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on November 19, 2020)
4.5   Warrant Agency Agreement, dated November 18, 2020, between Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on November 19, 2020)
4.6   Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on December 30, 2020)
5.1   Opinion of Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
10.1   Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-234655) filed with the Commission on November 12, 2019)
10.2   Director Nominating Agreement
10.3   Form of Release Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-234655) filed with the Commission on November 12, 2019)
10.4   Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-248851) filed with the Commission on September 16, 2020)
10.5   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-248851) filed with the Commission on September 16, 2020)
10.6   Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, by and between the Company and Tara Charnes, dated as of September 16, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-248851) filed with the Commission on September 16, 2020)
10.7   Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, by and between the Company and Erica Muhleman, dated as of September 16, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-248851) filed with the Commission on September 16, 2020)
10.8   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-248851) filed with the Commission on September 16, 2020)
10.9   Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-248851) filed with the Commission on September 16, 2020)
10.10   Employment Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, by and between Michael Crawford, HOFV Newco, LLC and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)

 

II-4

 

 

10.11   Employment Agreement, dated June 22, 2020, by and between Michael Levy and HOF Village, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.12   Employment Agreement, dated September 16, 2019, by and between Jason Krom and HOF Village, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 on Form S-1 (File No. 333-240045), filed with the Commission on September 2, 2020)
10.13   Employment Agreement, dated December 1, 2019, by and between Anne Graffice and HOF Village, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 on Form S-1 (File No. 333-240045), filed with the Commission on September 2, 2020)
10.14   Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2020, by and between Tara Charnes and Hall of Fame Resort  & Entertainment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 on Form S-1 (File No. 333-240045), filed with the Commission on September 2, 2020)
10.15   Employment Agreement dated September 14, 2020, between Erica Muhleman and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-3 on Form S-1 (File No. 333-240045), filed with the Commission on September 22, 2020)
10.16   Amendment No. 1, dated December 22, 2020, to Employment Agreement between Michael Crawford, HOFV Newco, LLC and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
10.17   Amendment No. 1, dated December 22, 2020, to Employment Agreement between Michael Levy and HOF Village, LLC
10.18   Amendment No. 1, dated December 22, 2020, to Employment Agreement between Jason Krom and HOF Village, LLC
10.19   Amendment No. 1, dated December 22, 2020, to Employment Agreement between Anne Graffice and HOF Village, LLC
10.20   Amendment No. 1, dated December 22, 2020, to Employment Agreement between Tara Charnes and Hall of Fame Resort  & Entertainment Company
10.21   Amendment No. 1, dated December 22, 2020, to Employment Agreement between Erica Muhleman and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
10.22+   Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, by and among Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.23   Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, by and among Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.24   Note Redemption and Warrant Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, by and among Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and certain funds managed by Magnetar Financial, LLC and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.25+   Amended and Restated Sponsorship and Naming Rights Agreement, dated July 2, 2020, by and among HOF Village, LLC, National Football Museum, Inc. and Johnson Controls, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.26   Promissory Note, dated June 24, 2020, by HOF Village, LLC and HOF Village Hotel II, LLC in favor of JKP Financial, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.27   Letter Agreement re Payment Terms, dated June 25, 2020, by and among Industrial Realty Group, LLC, IRG Master Holdings, LLC, HOF Village, LLC and certain affiliates party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.28   IRG Master Holdings, LLC Guaranty dated November 16, 2019 in favor of GACP Finance Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 1 to GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-234655) filed with the Commission on January 23, 2020)

 

II-5

 

 

10.29+   Amendment to Sponsorship and Services Agreement, dated June 15, 2020, by and among HOF Village, LLC, National Football Museum, Inc. and Constellation NewEnergy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on July 8, 2020)
10.30   First Amended and Restated License Agreement, dated September 16, 2019, between the National Football Museum, Inc. and HOF Village, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1 to GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-234655) filed with the Commission on January 23, 2020)
10.31   Shared Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2020, between National Football Museum, Inc. and HOF Village, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 (File No. 333-249133), filed with the Commission on October 19, 2020)
10.32+   Amended and Restated Media License Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, among National Football Museum, Inc., HOF Village Media Group, LLC and HOF Village, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 (File No. 333-249133), filed with the Commission on October 19, 2020)
10.33+   Technology as a Service Agreement, dated October 9, 2020, by and between HOF Village NEWCO, LLC and Johnson Controls, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company’s Form 10-Q (001-38363), filed with the Commission on November 5, 2020)
10.34+   Term Loan Agreement, dated December 1, 2020, among Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, HOF Village Newco, LLC, certain of its subsidiaries, and Aquarian Credit Funding LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on December 3, 2020)
10.35   Guaranty Agreement, dated December 1, 2020, by IRG Master Holding, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on December 3, 2020)
10.36   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2020, by and among Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, HOF Village Newco, LLC, certain of its subsidiaries, and IRG Master Holdings, LLC
10.37   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 29, 2020, between Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, Industrial Realty Group, LLC and CH Capital Lending, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (001-38363), filed with the Commission on December 30, 2020)
10.38   Securities Purchase Term Sheet, dated January 28, 2021, between Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company and IRG, LLC
21.1   Subsidiaries of Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 (File No. 333-249133), filed with the Commission on October 19, 2020)
23.1   Consent of Marcum LLP
23.2   Consent of Marcum LLP
23.3   Consent of Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1   Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page this registration statement).

 

+ Schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Registration S-K. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedules to the Commission upon request.
* To be filed by amendment.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

 

II-6

 

 

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that: Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

II-7

 

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-8

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Canton, State of Ohio, on February 5, 2021.

 

  HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
   
  /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name: Michael Crawford
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each of the undersigned, whose signature appears below, hereby constitutes and appoints Michael Crawford and Jason Krom, and each of them individually, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (and any additional registration statements related thereto permitted by Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (and all further amendments, including post-effective amendments, thereto)), and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them individually, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done with respect to this registration statement or any amendments hereto in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature   Capacity in Which Signed   Date
         
/s/ Michael Crawford    Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  February 5, 2021
Michael Crawford  
         
/s/ Jason Krom    Chief Financial Officer   February 5, 2021
Jason Krom   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ Anthony J. Buzzelli    Director   February 5, 2021
Anthony J. Buzzelli        
         
 /s/ David Dennis   Director   February 5, 2021
David Dennis        
         
 /s/ James J. Dolan   Director   February 5, 2021
James J. Dolan        
         
/s/ Karl L. Holz    Director   February 5, 2021
Karl L. Holz        
         
/s/ Stuart Lichter    Director   February 5, 2021
Stuart Lichter        
         
/s/ Curtis Martin    Director   February 5, 2021
Curtis Martin        
         
 /s/ Mary Owen   Director   February 5, 2021
Mary Owen        
         
/s/ Edward J. Roth III    Director   February 5, 2021
Edward J. Roth III        
         
 /s/ Lisa Roy   Director   February 5, 2021
Lisa Roy        
         
 /s/ Kimberly K. Schaefer   Director   February 5, 2021
Kimberly K. Schaefer        

 

 

II-9

 

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Exhibit 1.1

 

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

February __ 2021

 

MAXIM GROUP LLC
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10174

 

As Representative of the Underwriters
named on Schedule I hereto

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”) to issue and sell to the underwriter or underwriters, as the case may be, named in Schedule I hereto (each, an “Underwriter” and, collectively, the “Underwriters;”), for whom Maxim Group LLC is acting as representative (in such capacity, the “Representative”), an aggregate of ________ shares (the “Firm Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and, at the election of the Representative, up to an additional ________ shares of Common Stock (the “Option Shares” and collectively with the Firm Shares, the “Shares” or the “Securities”). The offering and sale of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement is referred to herein as the “Offering.”

 

1. Firm Shares; Over-Allotment Option.

 

(a) Purchase of Firm Shares. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell, severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of ________ Firm Shares at a purchase price per Firm Share of $______ which represents a 7% discount to the public offering price per Firm Share.

 

(b)  The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule I attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

(c) Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the second Business Day (as hereinafter defined) following the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) (or the third Business Day following the Effective Date, if the Registration Statement is declared effective after 4:30 p.m. New York time) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares is called the “Closing Date.” The closing of the payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates representing, the Firm Shares is referred to herein as the “Closing.” Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Shares (or through the full fast transfer facilities of the Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the Representative to examine and package the Firm Shares for delivery, at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the Firm Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Underwriting Agreement to the contrary, the Firm Shares and the Option Shares, if any, shall be in book-entry form in such denominations and registered in the name of “Cede & Co.”, as the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or such other names as the Representative may request in writing.

 

 

 

 

(d) Over-allotment Option. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares, the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters are hereby granted an option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase up to an additional ______________Option Shares solely to cover over-allotments. The purchase price to be paid for the Option Shares subject to the Over-Allotment Option will be equal to $_____ per Option Share.

 

(e) Exercise of Option. The Over-Allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1(d) hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Shares within 45 days after the Closing Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any of such Option Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. The Over-Allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the Representative giving written notice to the Company setting forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for such Option Shares, which date and time will not be later than three Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery and payment for all of the Option Shares does not occur on the Closing Date, the date and time of the closing for such Option Shares will be as set forth in the notice (hereinafter the “Option Closing Date”). Upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares specified in such notice. If any Option Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative may determine) that bears the same proportion to the number of Firm Shares to be purchased as set forth on Schedule I opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

 

(f) Payment and Delivery of Option Shares. Payment for Option Shares shall be made on the Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds to the Company by deposit of the price for the Option Shares being purchased upon delivery to the Underwriters of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing such Option Shares (or through the full fast transfer facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The certificates representing the Option Shares to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative requests not less than one Business Day prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company’s transfer agent or correspondent not less than one Business Day prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

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2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents, warrants and covenants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

 

(a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-_________), and amendments thereto, and related preliminary prospectuses for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Securities which registration statement, as so amended (including post-effective amendments, if any), has been declared effective by the Commission and copies of which have heretofore been delivered to the Underwriters. The registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and other information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement.” If the Company has filed or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act registering additional Securities (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Other than a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, which, if filed, becomes effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission. All of the Securities have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement or, if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed, will be duly registered under the Securities Act with the filing of such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The Company has responded to all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. Based on communications from the Commission, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either the Registration Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission (the “Rules and Regulations”), proposes to file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (“Rule 424(b)”). The prospectus, in the form in which it is to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), or, if the prospectus is not to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), the prospectus in the form included as part of the Registration Statement at the time the Registration Statement became effective, is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus,” except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with the Offering, which differs from the Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b)), the term “Prospectus” shall also refer to such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to the Underwriters for such use. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus subject to completion included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act is hereafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the exhibits incorporated by reference therein pursuant to the Rules and Regulations on or before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be. Any reference herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include: (i) the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended(together with the Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”) after the Effective Date, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) any such document so filed. All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall be deemed to include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”). The Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the Offering was or will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T promulgated by the Commission.

 

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(b) At the time of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, when the Prospectus is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), when any supplement to or amendment of the Prospectus is filed with the Commission, when any document filed under the Exchange Act was or is filed, at all other subsequent times until the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities, and at the Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements or exhibits thereto complied or will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not and will not, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, contain an untrue statement of a material fact and did not and will not, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein: (i) in the case of the Registration Statement, not misleading; and (ii) in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made as of its date, not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the Commission (whether filed as part of the registration statement for the registration of the Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act) and when any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission, such Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements thereto complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No representation and warranty is made in this subsection (b), however, with respect to any information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any related Preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of: the statements set forth in the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus only insofar as such statements relate to the names and corresponding share amounts set forth in the table of Underwriters, the amount of selling concession and re-allowance or to over-allotment and related activities that may be undertaken by the Underwriters and the paragraph relating to stabilization by the Underwriters (the “Underwriters’ Information”).

 

(c) Neither: (i) any Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below) and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below), all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any individual Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, includes or included as of the Applicable Time any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or omitted as of the Applicable Time to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or any Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information.

 

(d) Each Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), as of its issue date and at all subsequent times until the Closing Date or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the then-current Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the then-current Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus or Prospectus relating to the Securities or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has notified or will notify promptly the Representative so that any use of such Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is promptly amended or supplemented by the Company, at its own expense, to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

 

(e) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Securities Act to be distributed by the Company. Unless the Company obtains the prior consent of the Representative, the Company has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission; provided that the prior written consent of the Representative shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any free writing prospectus referenced on Schedule II attached hereto. The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the Closing Date, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. To the extent an electronic road show is used, the Company has satisfied and will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 under the Securities Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.

 

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(f) The Representative agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company, it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise (without taking into account any approval, authorization, use or reference thereto by the Company) constitute a “free writing prospectus” required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act; provided that the prior written consent of the Company hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectuses referenced on Schedule II attached hereto.

 

(g) As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:

 

(i) “Applicable Time” means __________, 2021, 9:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.

 

(ii) “Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time. For purposes of this definition, information contained in a form of prospectus that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A or 430B shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus as of the actual time that form of prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.

 

(iii) “Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to the Securities that (A) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, or (B) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) under the Securities Act because it contains a description of the Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms or pursuant to Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) because it is a “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act.

 

(iv) “Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule II to this Agreement.

 

(v) “Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus. The term Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus also includes any “bona fide electronic road show,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, that is made available without restriction pursuant to Rule 433(d)(8)(ii), even though not required to be filed with the Commission.

 

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(h) Marcum LLP (the “Auditor”), whose reports relating to the Company are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”). To the Company’s knowledge, the Auditor is not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Sarbanes-Oxley”). The Auditor has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

(i) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is presented in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) the Company has not declared, paid or made any dividends or other distributions of any kind on or in respect of its capital stock, and (ii) there has been no material adverse change (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in the future), whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in or affecting: (A) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined); (B) the long-term debt or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) the Offering or consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (a “Material Adverse Change”). Since the date of the latest balance sheet presented in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not incurred or undertaken any liabilities or obligations, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, matured or unmatured, or entered into any transactions, including any acquisition or disposition of any business or asset, which are material to the Company, except for liabilities, obligations and transactions that are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(j) As of the dates set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and, to the knowledge of the Company, all state securities laws and none of those shares of capital stock was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to the extent any such rights were not waived; the Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefore as provided in this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights that have not heretofore been waived (with copies of such waivers provided to the Underwriters); and no holder of any Securities or any shares of Common Stock is or will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder. The Securities conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

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(k) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (A) there are no outstanding rights (contractual or otherwise), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, or agreements or understandings with respect to the sale or issuance of, any shares of capital stock of or other equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act or otherwise register any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person and any such rights so disclosed have been waived by the holders thereof in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby including the Offering;

 

(l) [Reserved]

 

(m) The subsidiaries of the Company (the “Subsidiaries”), together with their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are listed on Schedule IV hereto. Each of the Subsidiaries, other than Mountaineer GM, LLC, is wholly-owned by the Company and no person or entity has any right to acquire any equity interest in any of the Subsidiaries. Except for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own any equity interest in any other corporation, limited liability company or other entity.

 

(n) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated, organized or formed and validly exists as a corporation or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation, organization or formation. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as it is currently being conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and to own, lease and operate its properties. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company in each jurisdiction in which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except, in each case, for those failures to be so qualified or in good standing that (individually and in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on: (i) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) the long-term debt or capital stock of the Company; or (iii) the Offering or consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (any such effect being a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

(o) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is: (i) in violation of its certificate or bylaws, operating agreement or other organizational documents; (ii) in default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject; and no event has occurred, which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance (a “Lien”) upon any of its property or assets pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject; or (iii) in violation in any respect of any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, except, in the case of subsections (ii) and (iii) above, for such violations or defaults that (individually or in the aggregate) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(p) Reserved

 

(q) Reserved

 

(r) The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with, require consent under or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement, instrument, franchise, license or permit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, operations or assets may be bound; (ii) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, operating agreement or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) violate or conflict with any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) trigger a reset or repricing of any outstanding securities of the Company other than the Company’s 8.00% Convertible Notes due 2025, except in the case of subsection (i) for any default, conflict or violation that would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(s) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, licenses, filings and permits of, with and from all judicial, regulatory and other legal or governmental agencies and bodies and all third parties, foreign and domestic (collectively, the “Consents”), to own, lease and operate their respective properties and conduct their respective businesses as they are now being conducted and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and each such Consent is valid and in full force and effect, except which (individually or in the aggregate), in each such case, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any investigation or proceedings that result in or, if decided adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to result in, the revocation of, or imposition of a materially burdensome restriction on, any Consent. No Consent contains a materially burdensome restriction not adequately disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

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(t) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, directives, judgments, decrees and orders, foreign and domestic, except for any non-compliance the consequences of which would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.).

 

(u) The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) under the Exchange Act. The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration;

 

(v) The Shares have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market (the “Exchange”), and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, delisting its Common Stock, including the Shares from the Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that the Exchange is contemplating terminating such listing.

 

(w) No consent of, with or from any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body or any third party, foreign or domestic is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or consummation of each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities to be issued, sold and delivered hereunder, except: (i) such as may have previously been obtained (with copies of such consents provided to the Underwriters); (ii) the registration under the Securities Act of the Securities, which has become effective; (iii) such consents as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws or the by-laws and rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market; and (iv) the FINRA in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters, each of which has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

 

(x) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no judicial, regulatory, arbitral or other legal or governmental proceeding or other litigation or arbitration, domestic or foreign, pending to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property, operations or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject, which, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no such proceeding, litigation or arbitration is threatened or contemplated and the defense of any such proceedings, litigation and arbitration against or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(y) The financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and present fairly in all material respects the financial position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results of operations for the periods specified of the Company. Except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except in the case of unaudited financials that are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not contain certain footnotes. The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. The other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information included therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and the books and records of the respective entities presented therein.

 

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(z) There are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in accordance with Regulation S-X that have not been included as so required. The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and include all adjustments necessary to present fairly in accordance with GAAP the pro forma and as adjusted financial position of the respective entity or entities presented therein at the respective dates indicated and their cash flows and the results of operations for the respective periods specified. The assumptions used in preparing the pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein. The related pro forma and pro forma as adjusted adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions; and the pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts.

 

(aa) The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(bb) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) and such controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has utilized such controls and procedures in preparing and evaluating the disclosures in the Registration Statement, in the General Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus.

 

(cc) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company’s board of directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the board of directors and/or audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the board of directors nor the audit committee has been informed, nor is the Company aware, of: (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(dd) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates (as defined in the Securities Act) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or that could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(ee) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities that are required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations with the Offering. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has sold or issued any securities during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus, including but not limited to any sales pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation D or Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

(ff) To the knowledge of the Company, all information contained in the questionnaires completed by each of the Company’s officers and directors and 5% holders immediately prior to the Offering and provided to the Representative as well as the biographies of such officers and directors in the Registration Statement are true and correct in all material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information that would cause the information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by the directors and officers to become inaccurate and incorrect.

 

(gg) To the knowledge of the Company, no director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any current employer or prior employer that could materially affect his ability to be and act in his respective capacity of the Company.

 

(hh) The Company is not and, at all times up to and including consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and after giving effect to application of the net proceeds of the Offering, will not be, subject to registration as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is not and will not be an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of such act.

 

(ii) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and any director, officer, shareholder, customer or supplier of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, which is not so described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members. The Company has not, in violation of Sarbanes-Oxley, directly or indirectly extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company..

 

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(jj) The Company is in material compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other governmental or self-regulatory entity or agency, except for such violations that, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) all members of the Company’s board of directors who are required to be “independent” (as that term is defined under applicable laws, rules and regulations), including, without limitation, all members of the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors, meet the qualifications of independence as set forth under applicable laws, rules and regulations; and (ii)  the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors has at least one member who is an “audit committee financial expert” (as that term is defined under applicable laws, rules and regulations).

 

(kk) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee, financial consulting fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuance with respect to the Company or any of its officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees or Affiliates that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation as determined by FINRA.

 

(ll) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties (other than intellectual property, which is covered by Section 2(mm)) as are necessary to the conduct of its business as presently operated as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by it, in each case free and clear of all Liens except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially affect the business or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any real property and buildings held under lease or sublease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by it under valid, subsisting and, to the Company’s knowledge, enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material to, and do not materially interfere with, the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any claim adverse to its ownership of any real or personal property or of any claim against the continued possession of any real property, whether owned or held under lease or sublease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(mm) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) owns, possesses, or has the adequate right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, formulae, customer lists, and know-how and other intellectual property (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of its businesses as being conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure and Prospectus; and (ii) has no knowledge that the conduct of its business conflicts or will conflict with the rights of others, and it has not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any right of others. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted or assigned to any other Person any right to sell any of the products or services of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim for royalties or other compensation from any Person, including any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who made inventive contributions to the technology or products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are pending or unsettled, and except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has or will have any obligation to pay royalties or other compensation to any Person on account of inventive contributions.

 

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(nn) The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the applicable provisions of the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective properties or businesses are or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or attached as an exhibit thereto, or (ii) is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been duly and validly executed by the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the foreign, federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder, in any such case, which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(oo) The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

(pp) Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. No deficiency assessment with respect to a proposed adjustment of the Company’s federal, state, local or foreign taxes is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened There is no tax lien, whether imposed by any federal, state, foreign or other taxing authority, outstanding against the assets, properties or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than liens for taxes not yet delinquent, or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established in the Company’s books and records. The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.

 

(qq) No labor disturbance or dispute by or with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, currently exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the labor and employment laws and collective bargaining agreements and extension orders applicable to its employees.

 

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(rr) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has at all times operated its business in material compliance with all Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), and no material expenditures are or will be required in order to comply therewith. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or communication that relates to or alleges any actual or potential violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Laws that would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable laws and regulations, including any licensing, permits or reporting requirements, and any action by a federal state or local government entity pertaining to the protection of the environment, protection of public health, protection of worker health and safety, or the handling of hazardous materials, including without limitation, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq., the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1321, et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 690-1, et seq., and the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601, et seq.

 

(ss) Reserved

 

(tt) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably considers adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries, all of which insurance is in full force and effect, except where the failure to maintain such insurance could not reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect. The Company reasonably believes that it and each of its Subsidiaries will be able to renew its existing insurance as and when such coverage expires or will be able to obtain replacement insurance adequate for the conduct of its respective business and the value of its respective properties at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(uu) Except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has failed to file with the applicable regulatory authorities any filing, declaration, listing, registration, report or submission that is required to be so filed for the business operation of the Company or such Subsidiary as currently conducted. All such filings were in material compliance with applicable laws when filed and no deficiencies have been asserted in writing by any applicable regulatory authority with respect to any such filings, declarations, listings, registrations, reports or submissions. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is in material compliance with, all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates and orders (“Permits”) of any governmental or self-regulatory agency, authority or body required for the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and all such Permits are in full force and effect, in each case except where the failure to hold, or comply with, any of them is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(vv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries including, without limitation, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries: (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.

 

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(ww)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(xx) The operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements and money laundering statutes of the United States and, to the Company’s knowledge, all other jurisdictions to which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(yy) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(zz) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the Offering. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA. The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, investing fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who provided capital to the Company, (ii) any FINRA member, or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member participating in the Offering within the 12-month period prior to the date on which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (the “Filing Date”) or thereafter. To the Company’s knowledge, no (i) officer or director of the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) owner of 5% or more of the Company’s unregistered securities or that of its subsidiaries or (iii) owner of any amount of the Company’s unregistered securities acquired within the 180-day period prior to the Filing Date, has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member participating in the Offering. The Company will advise the Underwriters and their respective counsel if it becomes aware that any officer, director or stockholder of the Company or its subsidiaries is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering.

 

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(aaa) As used in this Agreement, references to matters being “material” with respect to the Company shall mean a material event, change, condition, status or effect related to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, business, prospects, operations or results of operations of the Company either individually or taken as a whole, as the context requires.

 

(bbb) As used in this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the Company” (or similar language) shall mean the knowledge of the executive officers and directors of the Company who are named in the Prospectus, with the assumption that such executive officers and directors shall have made reasonable and diligent inquiry of the matters presented (with reference to what is customary and prudent for the applicable individuals in connection with the discharge by the applicable individuals of their duties as executive officers or directors of the Company).

 

(ccc) Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or to Loeb & Loeb LLP (“Underwriters’ Counsel”) shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter listed on Schedule A hereto as to the matters covered thereby.

 

3. Offering. Upon authorization of the release of the Securities by the Representative, the Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

 

4. Covenants of the Company. The Company acknowledges, covenants and agrees with the Representative that:

 

(a) The Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have been declared effective, and if Rule 430A is used or the filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will file the Prospectus (properly completed if Rule 430A has been used) pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the prescribed time period and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative of such timely filing. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in the time and manner required under Rules 433(d) or 163(b)(2), as the case may be.

 

(b) During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the Closing Date or such date as, in the opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act is no longer required to be provided), in connection with sales by an underwriter or dealer (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object within 36 hours of delivery thereof to the Representatives and Underwriters’ Counsel.

 

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(c) After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Representative in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending its use or the use of any prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which they are listed for trading, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 430B, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable best efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were received in a timely manner by the Commission (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or Rule 164(b)).

 

(d) (i) During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will comply in all material respects with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities as contemplated by the provisions hereof, the General Disclosure Package, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the General Disclosure Package ) would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Company or its counsel or the Representative or Underwriters’ Counsel to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the General Disclosure Package ) to comply with the Securities Act or to file under the Exchange Act any document that would be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the General Disclosure Package) or file such document (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

 

(ii) If at any time following issuance of an Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or promptly will notify the Representative and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.

 

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(e) The Company will promptly deliver to the Underwriters and Underwriters’ Counsel a signed copy of the Registration Statement, as initially filed and all amendments thereto, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith, and will maintain in the Company’s files manually signed copies of such documents for at least five (5) years after the date of filing thereof. The Company will promptly deliver to each of the Underwriters such number of copies of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and all amendments of and supplements to such documents, if any, and all documents that are exhibits to the Registration Statement and Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, as the Underwriters may reasonably request. Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, the Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(f) The Company consents to the use and delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus by the Underwriters in accordance with Rule 430 and Section 5(b) of the Securities Act.

 

(g) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company shall both file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) and pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 of the Securities Act by the earlier of: (i) 10:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and (ii) the time that confirmations are given or sent, as specified by Rule 462(b)(2).

 

(h) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts, in cooperation with the Representative, at or prior to the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws relating to the offering or sale of the Securities of such jurisdictions, domestic or foreign, as the Representative may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualification in effect for so long as required for the distribution thereof, except that in no event shall the Company be obligated in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction, to execute a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction, or to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is otherwise not so subject.

 

(i) During the 90 day period following the date of this Agreement (the “Company Lock-Up Period”), the Company may not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, (i) offer, sell, issue, agree or contract to sell or issue or grant any option for the sale of any securities of the Company, except for (A) the issuance of securities under the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as described in the Registration Statement, and the Prospectus, (B) the issuance of securities as inducement awards in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c), C) the issuance of securities as payment under the Digital Marketing Scope of Work among the Company, Rosie Labs LLC and Ascendant Partners LLC, (D) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or conversion of securities that are issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement and are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits, adjustments or combinations as set forth in such securities) or to extend the term of such securities, (E) the issuance of shares of the Company’s 7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock to American Capital Center, LLC, or (ii) file any registration statement relating to the offer or sale of any of the Company’s securities.

 

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(j) Schedule II hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the Company’s executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of the Company’s Common Stock (collectively, the “Lock-Up Parties”). The Company has caused each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to the Representative an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Annex I (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), prior to the execution of this Agreement.

 

(k) If the Representative, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a Lock-Up Agreement described in Section 4(j) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by (i) a press release substantially in the form of Annex III hereto through a major news service or (ii) any other method that satisfies the obligations described in FINRA Rule 5131(d)(2) at least two Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

(l) For a period of three years from the Closing Date, the Company shall retain the Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company as the Company’s transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock or a transfer and registrar agent for the Common Stock reasonably acceptable to the Representative.

 

(m) The Company, at its expense, shall register with and, for a period of three (3) years after the Closing Date, keep current, its registration in the Standard & Poor’s Corporation Records Services (including annual report information).

 

(n) For a period of at least three (3) years from the Effective Date, the Company shall retain a nationally recognized PCAOB registered independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Representative. The Representative acknowledges that the Auditor is acceptable to the Representative.

 

(o) During the period of one (1) year from the Effective Date, the Company will make available to the Representative copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to security holders or from time to time published or publicly disseminated by the Company, and will deliver to the Representative: (i) as soon as practicable after they are available, copies of any reports, financial statements and proxy or information statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request in writing pursuant to a specific regulatory or liability issue or; provided, that any such item that is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.

 

(p) Reserved

 

(q) Reserved

 

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(r) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

 

(s) The Company will use its commercial best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market, the NYSE, or the NYSE American, for at least three (3) years after the Closing Date.

 

(t) The Company, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations within the time periods required thereby.

 

(u) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to do and perform all things required to be done or performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Securities.

 

(v) The Company will not take, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliates not to take, directly or indirectly, any action that constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or that could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(w) The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Representative, at its expense, within two (2) Business Days from the effective date of this Agreement, an Electronic Prospectus to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the term “Electronic Prospectus” means a form of prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that may be transmitted electronically by the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Securities for at least the period during which a Prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper prospectus and prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that will allow recipients thereof to store and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time).

 

(x) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, and the Representative represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the free writing prospectuses included in Schedule II. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” Each of the Company and the Representative represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.

 

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(y) The Company hereby grants the Representative the right of first refusal for a period of twelve (12) months from the Effective Date to act as lead managing underwriter and book runner or minimally as a co-sole manager and book runner and/or lead placement agent for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt offerings during such twelve (12) month period of the Company, or any successor o or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

5. Payment of Expenses.

 

(a) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company hereby agrees to pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder including the following:

 

(i) all filing fees and communication expenses related to the registration of the Securities to be sold in the Offering including all expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, formatting for EDGAR and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any and all amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers;

 

(ii) all fees and expenses in connection with filings with FINRA;

 

(iii) all fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Auditor in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act and the Offering;

 

(iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market;

 

(v) the costs of all mailing and printing of the underwriting documents (including this Agreement, any blue sky surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power of Attorney);

 

(vi) all reasonable travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expense of the Company incurred in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the Securities;

 

(vii) any stock transfer taxes payable upon the transfer of securities by the Company to the Underwriters and any other taxes incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement or the Offering;

 

(viii) the costs associated with book building, prospectus tracking and compliance software and the cost of preparing certificates representing the Securities;

 

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(ix) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities;

 

(x) any reasonable cost and expenses in conducting background checks of the Company’s officers and directors by a background search firm acceptable to the Representative;

 

(xi) fees of Underwriters’ Counsel;

 

(xii) the cost of preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing each of the Securities;

 

(xiii) all other costs, fees and expenses incident to the performance of the Company obligations hereunder that are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 5;

 

provided, however, that the maximum amount of fees, costs and expenses payable by the Company in respect of Maxim’s fees and expenses shall be $150,000. The Company and the Representative acknowledge that the Company has previously paid to the Representative advances in an amount of $15,000 (the “Advance”) against the Representative’s out-of-pocket expenses.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5, in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company, pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof, or subsequent to a Material Adverse Change, the Company will pay the out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred as allowed under FINRA Rule 5110 by the Underwriters through the date of such termination (including the fees and disbursements of Underwriters’ Counsel ) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $47,500 less the Advance previously paid.

 

6. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Shares or the Option Shares, as the case may be, as provided herein shall be subject to: (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, (ii) the absence from any certificates, opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Representative or to Underwriters’ Counsel pursuant to this Section 6 of any misstatement or omission, (iii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and (iv) each of the following additional conditions. For purposes of this Section 6, the terms “Closing Date” and “Closing” shall refer to the Closing Date for the Firm Shares or the Option Shares, as the case may be, and each of the foregoing and following conditions must be satisfied as of each Closing.

 

(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective and all necessary regulatory or listing approvals shall have been received not later than 5:30 p.m., New York time, on the date of this Agreement, or at such later time and date as shall have been consented to in writing by the Representative. If the Company shall have elected to rely upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms hereof and a form of the Prospectus containing information relating to the description of the Securities and the method of distribution and similar matters shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period; and, at or prior to the Closing Date or the actual time of the Closing, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, or any amendment thereof, nor suspending or preventing the use of the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued; no proceedings for the issuance of such an order shall have been initiated or threatened; any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the Representative’s satisfaction; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

 

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(b) The Representative shall not have reasonably determined, and advised the Company, that the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, contains an untrue statement of fact, which, in the Representative’s reasonable opinion, is material, or omits to state a fact, which, in the Representative’s reasonable opinion, is material and is required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that if in the Representative’s opinion such deficiency is curable Representative shall have given the Company reasonable notice of such deficiency and a reasonable chance to cure such deficiency.

 

(c) The Representative shall have received the written opinion and negative assurance letter of Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP, the legal counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex II.

 

(d) The Representative shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of each Closing Date to the effect that: (i) the condition set forth in subsection (a) of this Section 6 has been satisfied; (ii) as of the date hereof and as of the applicable Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 1 and 2 hereof are accurate; (iii) as of the applicable Closing Date, all agreements, conditions and obligations of the Company to be performed or complied with hereunder on or prior thereto have been duly performed or complied with; (iv) the Company has not sustained any material loss or interference with their respective businesses, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding; (v) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof has been issued and no proceedings therefor have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; (vi) there are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus pursuant to the Rules and Regulations that are not so included or incorporated by reference; and (vii) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus there has not been any Material Adverse Change or any development involving a prospective Material Adverse Change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business.

 

(e) On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received a “cold comfort” letter from the Auditor as of the date of delivery and addressed to the Representative and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative and Underwriters’ Counsel, confirming that they are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and stating, as of the date of delivery (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five (5) days prior to the date of such letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters relating to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus covered by such letter.

 

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(f) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any change or development involving a change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of the Company including but not limited to the occurrence of any fire, flood, storm, explosion, accident, act of war or terrorism or other calamity, the effect of which, in any such case described above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement).

 

(g) Prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received a Lock-Up Agreement from each Lock-Up Party, duly executed by the applicable Lock-Up Party, in each case substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I.

 

(h) As of the Closing Date, the Shares shall be listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market and satisfactory evidence of such action shall have been provided to the Representative. The Company shall have taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending from trading the Common Stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market, nor has the Company received any information suggesting that the Commission or the Nasdaq Capital Market is contemplating terminating such registration of listing. The Shares shall be DTC eligible.

 

(i) FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements..

 

(j) No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company.

 

(k) The Company shall have furnished the Representative with a Certificate of Good Standing for the Company certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 

(l) The Company shall have furnished the Representative and Underwriters’ Counsel with such other certificates, opinions or other documents as they may have reasonably requested.

 

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, or if any of the certificates, opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Representative or to Underwriters’ Counsel pursuant to this Section 6 shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and to Underwriters’ Counsel, all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be cancelled by the Representative at, or at any time prior to, the consummation of the Closing. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing, by email or by telephone. Any such telephone notice shall be confirmed promptly thereafter in writing.

 

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7. Indemnification.

 

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers, directors and employees, and each Person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever as incurred (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement, including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus), (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any other materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including any road show or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) (collectively “Marketing Materials”), or (c) any filings or reports filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; or (ii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any other Marketing Materials, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information.

 

(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of the directors of the Company, each of the officers of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement, and each other Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever as incurred (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees and any and all expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or any amendment thereof, or any related Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the aggregate underwriting discount applicable to the Securities to be purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. The parties agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative consists solely of the material referred to in the last sentence of Section 2(b) hereof.

 

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(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of any claims or the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the claim or the commencement thereof (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under this Section 7 to the extent that it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability that such indemnifying party may have otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement hereunder). In case any such claim or action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate, at its own expense in the defense of such action, and to the extent it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the written consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by one of the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, (iii) the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, or (iv) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, or any of them, in conducting the defense of any such action or there may be legal defenses available to it or them that are different from or additional to those available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the indemnifying parties and shall be paid as incurred. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or denied), effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened claim, investigation, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought by an indemnified party under this Section 7 or Section 8 hereof (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party thereto), unless (x) such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, investigation, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or any failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party, and (y) the indemnifying party confirms in writing its indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to such settlement, compromise or judgment.

 

8. Contribution. In order to provide for contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 7 is for any reason held to be unavailable from any indemnifying party or is insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified thereunder, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnification provision (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting in the case of losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses suffered by the Company, any contribution received by the Company from Persons, other than the Underwriters, who may also be liable for contribution, including Persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company) as incurred to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject, in such proportions as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters from the Offering or, if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportions as are appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bears to (y) the underwriting discount or commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of each of the Company and of the Underwriters shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 8 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8: (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the aggregate discounts and commissions applicable to the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public and (ii) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each Person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to clauses (i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties, notify each party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 8 or otherwise. The obligations of the Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to the respective number of Securities to be purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint.

 

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9. Underwriter Default.

 

(a) If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligation to purchase Firm Shares hereunder, and if the securities with respect to which such default relates (the “Default Securities”) do not (after giving effect to arrangements, if any, made by the Representative pursuant to subsection (b) below) exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Shares, each non-defaulting Underwriter, acting severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company that number of Default Securities that bears the same proportion of the total number of Default Securities then being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of the non-defaulting Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make.

 

(b) In the event that the aggregate number of Default Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Firm Shares, the Representative may in its discretion arrange for themselves or for another party or parties (including any non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters who so agree) to purchase the Default Securities on the terms contained herein. In the event that within 48 hours after such a default the Representative does not arrange for the purchase of the Default Securities as provided in this Section 9, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of the Company with respect thereto (except in each case as provided in Sections 5, 7, 8, 9 and 11(d)) or the Underwriters, but nothing in this Agreement shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters of its or their liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and the Company for damages occasioned by its or their default hereunder.

 

(c) In the event that any Default Securities are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date for a period, not exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, which, in the reasonable opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel, may thereby be made necessary or advisable. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 9 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Firm Shares.

 

27

 

 

10. Survival of Representations and Agreements. All representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, including the agreements contained in Sections 5, 10, 14 and 15, the indemnity agreements contained in Section 7 and the contribution agreements contained in Section 8 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling Person thereof or by or on behalf of the Company, any of its officers and directors or any controlling Person thereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities to and by the Underwriters. The representations contained in Section 2 hereof and the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 5, 7, 8, this Section 10 and Sections 12, 13, 14 and 15 hereof shall survive any termination of this Agreement, including termination pursuant to Section 9 or 11 hereof. The representations and covenants contained in Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof shall survive termination of this Agreement if any Securities are purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

 

11. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination.

 

(a) This Agreement shall become effective upon the later of: (i) receipt by the Representative and the Company of notification of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; or (ii) the execution of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 11 and of Sections 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14 and 15, inclusive, shall remain in full force and effect at all times after the execution hereof. If this Agreement is terminated after any Securities have been purchased hereunder, the provisions of Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof shall survive termination of this Agreement .

 

(b) The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the consummation of the Closing if: (i) any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the opinion of the Representative will in the immediate future materially disrupt, the market for the Company’s securities or securities in general; (ii) trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market shall have been suspended or been made subject to material limitations, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required, on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority having jurisdiction; (iii) a banking moratorium has been declared by any state or federal authority or if any material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services shall have occurred; (iv) any downgrading shall have occurred in the Company’s corporate credit rating or the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Securities Act) or if any such organization shall have been publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities; or (v) (A) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or there is a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (B) there shall have been any other calamity or crisis or any change in political, financial or economic conditions if the effect of any such event in (A) or (B), in the judgment of the Representative, is so material and adverse that such event makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Firm Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.

 

28

 

 

(c) Any notice of termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be in writing.

 

(d) If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof or if the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth herein is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof, the Company will, subject to demand by the Representative, reimburse the Underwriters for those out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of Underwriters’ Counsel), actually incurred by the Underwriters in connection herewith less the Advance previously paid.

 

12. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be in writing, and:

 

(a) if sent to the Representative or any Underwriter, shall be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed in writing, to:

 

Maxim Group LLC
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
Attention: Clifford A. Teller, Executive Managing Director of Investment Banking,
Fax: 212-895-3555

 

with a copy to Underwriters’ Counsel at:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Attention: Mitchell Nussbaum, Esq.
Fax: 212-407-4990

 

(b) if sent to the Company, shall be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed in writing to the Company and its counsel at the addresses set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

13. Parties; Limitation of Relationship. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling Persons, directors, officers, employees and agents referred to in Sections 7 and 8 hereof, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other Person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and said controlling Persons and their respective successors, officers, directors, heirs and legal representative, and it is not for the benefit of any other Person. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of Securities from any of the Underwriters.

 

29

 

 

14. Submission of Jurisdiction; Governing Law.

 

15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than

 

Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations law). The Company irrevocably (a) submits to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (each, a “Proceeding”), (b) agrees that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agrees not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS RESPECTIVE EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS) HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, AND THE PROSPECTUS.

 

16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the exhibits, schedules and annexes attached hereto and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements, understandings, promises and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

17. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the performance thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect or render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

18. Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

19. Waiver, etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

 

30

 

 

20. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the offering of the Company’s Securities. The Company further acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, shareholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the offering of the Company’s Securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company hereby further confirms its understanding that no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the Offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including any negotiation related to the pricing of the Securities; and the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate in connection with this Agreement and the Offering. The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions, including but not limited to any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

 

21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.

 

22. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

23. Time is of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which the major stock exchanges in New York, New York are not open for business.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

31

 

 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among us.

 

  Very truly yours,
       
  HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY
       
  By:  
    Name:  Michael Crawford
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Accepted by the Representative, acting for themselves and as Representative of the Underwriters named on Schedule I attached hereto, as of the date first written above:

 

MAXIM GROUP LLC  
       
By:    
  Name:  Clifford A. Teller  
Title: Executive Managing Director, Investment Banking  

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

 

Name of Underwriter   Number of Firm Shares Being Purchased
Maxim Group LLC    
Total    

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

Lock-Up Parties

 

Michael Crawford

 

Jason Krom

 

Mike Levy

 

Anne Graffice

 

Tara Charnes

 

Lisa Gould

 

Erica Muhleman

 

James J. Dolan

 

David Dennis

 

Edward J. Roth, III

 

Stuart Lichter

 

Kimberly K. Schaefer

 

Karl L. Holz

 

Anthony J. Buzzelli

 

Mary Owen

 

Curtis Martin

 

HOF Village, LLC

 

CH Capital Lending , LLC

 

IRG Canton Village Member, LLC

 

IRG Canton Village Manager, LLC

 

National Football Museum, Inc.

 

Lisa Roy

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE III

 

Free Writing Prospectus

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Subsidiaries

 

Name of Subsidiary   Jurisdiction of
Organization
  Percent Ownership  
HOF Village Newco, LLC   Delaware     100 %
Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp.   Delaware     100 %
HOF Experience, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Center for Excellence, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Center for Performance, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Hotel I, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Hotel II, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Hotel WP, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Land, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Media Group, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Parking, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Parking Management I, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Residences I, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Retail I, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Retail II, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Sports Business, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Stadium, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Waterpark, LLC   Delaware     100 %
HOF Village Youth Fields, LLC   Delaware     100 %
JCIHOFV Financing, LLC   Delaware     100 %
Youth Sports Management, LLC   Delaware     100 %
Mountaineer GM, LLC   Delaware     60 %

 

 

 

 

ANNEX I

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

February __, 2021

 

Maxim Group LLC
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10174

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned understands that Maxim Group LLC (the “Representative”) proposes to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement “) with Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of shares of common stock (the “Securities”), par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock.

 

To induce the Representative to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date of the Underwriting Agreement and ending ninety (90) days after such date (the “Lock-Up Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-Up Securities without the prior written consent of the Representative in connection with (a) transactions relating to Lock-Up Securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering; provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Lock-Up Securities acquired in such open market transactions; (b) transfers of Lock-Up Securities (i) as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy, (ii) by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order or as required by a divorce settlement, or (iii) to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); (c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities to a charity or educational institution; (d) if the undersigned, directly or indirectly, controls a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers of Lock-Up Securities to any shareholder, partner or member of, or owner of similar equity interests in, the undersigned, as the case may be; or (e) transaction relating to Lock-Up Securities in connection with paying tax withholding with respect to vested awards under the Company’s 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b), (c) or (d), (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Representative a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement and (ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with this lock-up agreement.

 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall be equally applicable to any Securities that the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering; (ii) the Representative agrees that, at least three (3) business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Lock-Up Securities, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver; and (iii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two (2) business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two (2) business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer of Lock-Up Securities not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this lock-up agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of such transfer.

 

No provision in this lock-up agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, exchange or conversion by the undersigned of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock, as applicable; provided that the undersigned does not transfer the shares of Common Stock acquired on such exercise, exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this lock-up agreement. In addition, no provision herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Lock-Up Securities within the Lock-Up Period) or a sale of 100% of the Company’s outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Representative are relying upon this lock-up agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

The undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by February 12, 2021, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Securities to be sold thereunder, then this lock-up agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect.

 

ANNEX I-1 

 

Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Representative.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
     
  (Name - Please Print)
     
     
  (Signature)
     
     
  (Name of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
     
     
  (Title of Signatory, in the case of entities - Please Print)
     
  Address:  
     
     
     
     

 

ANNEX I-2 

 

ANNEX II

 

FORM OF COMPANY COUNSEL OPINION

 

ANNEX II-1 

 

ANNEX III

 

FORM OF PRESS RELEASE

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company

 

__________, 202_

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (the “Company”) announced today that Maxim Group LLC, the sole book-running manager in the Company’s recent public sale of ___________shares of Common Stock are [waiving][releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to ____ shares of the Company’s [common stock] held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver][release] will take effect on ____, 2021, and the [shares] may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

[to be attached]

 

 

 

 

ANNEX III-1

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

  Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
File No: 123601.0000001
   
February 5, 2021

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company

2626 Fulton Drive NW

Canton, Ohio 44718

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company

Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “462(b) Registration Statement”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The 462(b) Registration Statement incorporates by reference the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-04117) (the “Initial Registration Statement” and together with the 462(b) Registration Statement, the “Registration Statement”). The 426(b) Registration Statement relates to the offer and sale by the Company of up to $28,750,000 aggregate maximum offering price of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”). The Shares are to be sold to the underwriter for resale to the public as described in the Registration Statement and pursuant to the underwriting agreement, a form of which is included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Underwriting Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the same meanings provided in the Registration Statement.

 

The Shares will be issued by the Company pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and sold as set forth in the Registration Statement, the prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 16 of Form S-1 and Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K.

 

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents and records of the Company, certificates of public officials and officers of the Company and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary to render the opinions set forth herein, including, among other things, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation, (ii) the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws, as amended through the date hereof, (iii) the Registration Statement, (iv) resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors and (v) a certificate issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) on the date hereof to the effect that the Company is existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and in good standing (the “Good Standing Certificate”).

 

 

 

 

 

ATLANTA AUSTIN BANGKOK BEIJING BOSTON BRUSSELS CHARLOTTE DALLAS DUBAI HOUSTON LONDON

LOS ANGELES MIAMI NEW YORK NORFOLK RICHMOND SAN FRANCISCO THE WOODLANDS TYSONS WASHINGTON, DC

www.HuntonAK.com

 

 

 

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company

February 5, 2021

Page 2 

 

For purposes of the opinions expressed below, we have assumed (i) the legal capacity of all natural persons, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, electronic or photostatic copies and (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by all parties and the validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof on such parties (other than the authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of certain documents by the Company).

 

As to factual matters, we have relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, representations included in the documents submitted to us, upon certificates of officers of the Company and upon certificates of public officials, without independent verification of their accuracy.

 

Based upon the foregoing and such other information and documents as we have considered necessary for the purposes hereof, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.  The Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

2.  The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and, when and to the extent issued and sold against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The opinions expressed above are limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the laws of the State of New York in effect on the date hereof. We do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

The opinion set forth in paragraph 1 above as to the valid existence and good standing of the Company is based solely upon our review of the Good Standing Certificate.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

This opinion letter is rendered as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments that hereafter may be brought to our attention and that may alter, affect or modify the opinion expressed herein. This opinion letter is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any matters beyond the matters expressly set forth herein.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
    /s/ Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

DIRECTOR NOMINATING AGREEMENT

 

THIS DIRECTOR NOMINATING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of July 1, 2020, by and among GPAQ Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Gordon Pointe Management, LLC (together with its permitted successors and assigns hereunder, the “Sponsor”), HOF Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its permitted successors and assigns hereunder, “HOFV”), and the National Football Museum, Inc., an Ohio non-profit corporation (together with its permitted assigns and successors hereunder, “PFHOF” and together with the Sponsor and HOFV, the “Designated Shareholders”). Holdings, the Sponsor, HOFV and PFHOF are each a “Party” and are collectively the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, the Sponsor, HOFV and PFHOF are acquiring shares of Holdings’ common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (such stock, the “Holdings Common Stock”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 16, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among (i) Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation, (ii) Holdings, (iii) GPAQ Acquiror Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, (iv) GPAQ Company Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, (v) HOFV, and (vi) HOF Village Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of HOFV; and

 

WHEREAS, the obligations of the parties to consummate the Closing under the Merger Agreement are conditioned upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, upon the Closing, Holdings’ Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation will provide that the authorized number of members of Holdings’ Board of Directors (the “Board”; each member of the Board, until his/her death, disability, disqualification, resignation or removal, is referred to herein as a “Director”, and they are collectively referred to herein as “Directors”) shall be fixed at no more than eleven (11) members, which number shall be increased to thirteen (13) members no sooner than 60 days and no later than 90 days after the Closing, pursuant to a resolution of the Board;

 

WHEREAS, upon the Closing, Holdings’ Amended and Restated Bylaws (together, with Holdings’ Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the “Holdings Organizational Documents”) will provide for (i) the Board to be made up of three classes of Directors: Class A Directors who shall serve for an initial one-year term, Class B Directors who shall serve for an initial two-year term, and Class C Directors who shall serve for an initial three-year term; (ii) all terms after the Directors’ initial terms to be for three years; (iii) the Board to have an Executive Committee of three members, of which James Dolan shall be a member while he serves on the Board; and (iv) the initial Chief Executive Officer of Holdings to be Michael Crawford;

 

 

 

WHEREAS, Holdings has agreed (i) to permit the Sponsor, who at the Effective Time will Beneficially Own (as defined under Section 13D of the Securities Act) at least 1,635,772 issued and outstanding shares of Holdings Common Stock (the shares of Holdings Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by the Sponsor at the Effective Time are referred to herein as the “Initial Sponsor Shares”), to designate up to one (1) individual to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board, (ii) to permit HOFV, who at the Effective Time will Beneficially Own at least 15,027,837 issued and outstanding shares of Holdings Common Stock (the shares of Holdings Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by HOFV at the Effective Time are referred to herein as the “Initial HOFV Shares”), to designate up to four (4) individuals to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board, (iii) to permit PFHOF, who at the Effective Time will Beneficially Own at least 3,679,850 issued and outstanding shares of Holdings Common Stock (the shares of Holdings Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by PFHOF at the Effective Time are referred to herein as the “Initial PFHOF Shares”), to designate up to one (1) individual to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board, and (iv) to provide certain ongoing rights with respect to the nomination of Directors on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, each of the Sponsor, HOFV and PFHOF believes that it is in its best interests to provide for the future voting of its shares of Holdings Common Stock with respect to the election of Directors as set forth below.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises and covenants set forth in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. Board Matters.

 

1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Effective Time:

 

(a) The Sponsor shall have the right to designate up to one (1) individual to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board (such individual, including any successor, the “Sponsor Nominee”);

 

(b) HOFV shall have the right to designate up to four (4) individuals to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board (each such individual, including any successor, a “HOFV Nominee”);

 

(c) PFHOF shall have the right to designate up to one (1) individual to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board (such individual, including any successor, the “PFHOF Nominee”; the Sponsor Nominee, the HOFV Nominees and the PFHOF Nominee are collectively referred to herein as the “Nominees”);

 

(d) Unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, (i) one of the HOFV Nominees must be Michael Klein, and (ii) at least one of the HOFV Nominees must be an Independent Director (as defined in Section 1.14) (such Independent Director nominee designated by HOFV, the “Designated Independent Director”); and

 

(e) No later than ten (10) days after the Sponsor, HOFV and PFHOF receive notice of a meeting of Holdings’ stockholders at which Directors are to be elected, the Sponsor, HOFV and PFHOF shall send written notice to Holdings, specifically identifying the Sponsor Nominee, the HOFV Nominees or the PFHOF Nominee (as the case may be); provided, however, that (i) the initial Sponsor Nominee, the initial HOFV Nominees, and the initial PFHOF Nominee shall be the individuals named as such in Section 1.3, and (ii) if any Nominee is not one of the initial Nominees named as such in Section 1.3, then such Nominee must be reasonably acceptable to a majority of those Directors who are neither Sponsor Directors (as defined in Section 1.14) nor HOFV Directors (as defined in Section 1.14) nor PFHOF Directors (as defined in Section 1.14).

 

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1.2 Subject to Section 1.5, HOFV may, at any time in its sole discretion, designate up to one (1) individual to serve as a Board observer (the “HOFV Board Observer”), and PFHOF may, at any time in its sole discretion, designate up to one (1) individual to serve as a Board observer (the “PFHOF Board Observer”, and together with the HOFV Board Observer, the “Board Observers”). The Board Observers shall have the right to attend and participate in all meetings of the Board (or any committees of the Board), in a non-voting capacity. If HOFV or PFHOF wishes to designate an HOFV Board Observer or a PHFOF Observer, as applicable, then HOFV or PFHOF shall give Holdings written notice of such fact (an “Observer Election”). Holdings shall give to the Board Observers copies of all notices, consents, minutes and other materials (financial or otherwise), which Holdings provides to the Directors, simultaneously with the giving of such notices, consents, minutes and other materials to the Directors; provided, however, that if an HOFV Board Observer or PFHOF Board Observer does not, upon the request of Holdings, before attending any meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board), execute and deliver to Holdings (a) an agreement to abide by all of Holdings’ policies applicable to Directors, and (b) a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to Holdings, then such HOFV Board Observer or PFHOF Board Observer may be excluded from access to any materials, meetings, or portions thereof if the Board (by vote or written consent of a majority of Directors, excluding the vote or written consent of any Directors that have been appointed or nominated by the same Party that designated the Board Observer in question) determines in good faith that such exclusion is reasonably necessary to protect highly confidential proprietary information of Holdings or confidential proprietary information of third parties that Holdings is required to hold in confidence, or for other similar reasons. HOFV or PFHOF may revoke any Observer Election at any time upon written notice to Holdings, and after any such revocation HOFV or PHFOF shall have the right to designate a replacement HOFV Board Observer or PFHOF Board Observer, as applicable. The initial HOFV Board Observer shall be Richard Klein. The initial PHFOF Board Observer shall be Frank Monaco.

 

1.3 Holdings shall take all necessary and desirable actions within its control such that, as of the Effective Time: (a) the size of the Board shall be fixed at no more than eleven (11) members; and (b) the following individuals shall be Directors:

 

(a) Michael Klein, Edward J. Roth III, and one (1) Independent Director (Mary Owen), shall be Class A Directors;

 

(b) Stuart Lichter, and three (3) Independent Directors (Karl Holz, Curtis Martin, and David Dennis), shall be Class B Directors;

 

(c) James Dolan, Michael Crawford, and two (2) Independent Directors (Kimberly Schaefer and Anthony Buzzelli), shall be Class C Directors.

 

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(d) The initial HOFV Directors shall be Michael Klein, Stuart Lichter, Michael Crawford, and one Designated Independent Director. The initial Sponsor Director shall be James Dolan. The initial PFHOF Director shall be Edward J. Roth III.

 

1.4 Holdings shall take all necessary and desirable actions within its control such that pursuant to a resolution of the Board, no sooner than 60 days and no later than 90 days after the Effective Time, the size of the Board shall be increased to thirteen (13) members. The two additional Directors shall be one (1) individual designated by Johnson Controls, Inc. and one (1) Independent Director.

 

1.5 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the Effective Time, Holdings shall, as promptly as practicable, take all necessary and desirable actions within its control (including, without limitation, calling special meetings of the Board and Holdings’ stockholders and recommending, supporting and soliciting proxies), so that:

 

(a) For so long as the Sponsor Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to or greater than eighty-five percent (85%) of the total number of Initial Sponsor Shares, the Sponsor shall have the right to nominate one (1) Nominee, unless the Sponsor Director is not up for election.

 

(b) For so long as HOFV Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to or greater than eighty-five percent (85%) of the total number of Initial HOFV Shares, HOFV shall have (i) the right to nominate a number of Nominees equal to (A) four (4), minus (B) the number of HOFV Directors who are not up for election, and (ii) the right to designate one (1) HOFV Board Observer (and, if the then-current Designated Independent Director is up for election, then at least one of the HOFV Nominees must be an Independent Director).

 

(c) For so long as HOFV Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to or greater than sixty-five percent (65%) of the total number of Initial HOFV Shares, HOFV shall have (i) the right to nominate a number of Nominees equal to (A) three (3), minus (B) the number of HOFV Directors who are not up for election, and (ii) the right to designate one (1) HOFV Board Observer (and, if the then-current Designated Independent Director is up for election, then at least one of the HOFV Nominees must be an Independent Director).

 

(d) For so long as HOFV Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to or greater than forty-five percent (45%) of the total number of Initial HOFV Shares, HOFV shall have (i) the right to nominate a number of Nominees equal to (A) two (2), minus (B) the number of HOFV Directors who are not up for election, and (ii) the right to designate one (1) HOFV Board Observer.

 

(e) For so long as HOFV Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to or greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of Initial HOFV Shares, HOFV shall have (i) the right to nominate one (1) Nominee, unless no HOFV Director is up for election, and (ii) the right to designate one (1) HOFV Board Observer.

 

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(f) For so long as PFHOF Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to or greater than eighty-five percent (85%) of the total number of Initial PFHOF Shares, PFHOF shall have (i) the right to nominate one (1) Nominee, unless no PFHOF Director is up for election, and (ii) the right to designate one (1) PFHOF Board Observer.

 

1.6 Holdings shall take all actions necessary to ensure that: (a) each Sponsor Nominee, HOFV Nominee and PFHOF Nominee that is up for election is included in the Board’s recommended slate of nominees delivered to Holdings’ stockholders for each election of Directors; and (b) each Sponsor Nominee, HOFV Nominee, and PFHOF Nominee that is up for election is included in the proxy statement prepared by Holdings’ management in connection with soliciting proxies for every meeting of Holdings’ stockholders at which Directors are to be elected, and at every adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written resolution of Holdings’ stockholders or the Board with respect to the election of Directors.

 

1.7 If a vacancy in a Board position held by a Sponsor Director, an HOFV Director or a PFHOF Director occurs because of death, disability, disqualification, resignation, removal, or any other reason, then (a) the Sponsor, HOFV or PFHOF (as applicable) shall be entitled to designate such individual’s successor, and (b) Holdings shall, within ten (10) days after such designation, take all necessary and desirable actions within its control to ensure that such vacancy shall be filled with such successor Nominee (it being understood that any such successor designee shall serve the remainder of the term of the director whom such designee replaced); provided that any successor Nominee must be reasonably acceptable to a majority of those Directors who are neither Sponsor Directors nor HOFV Directors nor PFHOF Directors.

 

1.8 If a Sponsor Nominee, an HOFV Nominee or a PFHOF Nominee is not elected because of such Nominee’s death, disability, disqualification, withdrawal as a nominee, or any other reason, then (a) the Sponsor, HOFV or PFHOF, as applicable, shall be entitled to designate promptly another Nominee, and (b) Holdings shall take all necessary and desirable actions within its control to ensure that the Board position for which such Nominee was nominated shall not be filled pending such designation; provided that any successor Nominee must be reasonably acceptable to a majority of those Directors who are neither Sponsor Directors nor HOFV Directors nor PFHOF Directors.

 

1.9 Neither the Sponsor nor HOFV nor PFHOF shall be obligated to designate all (or any) of the Directors or Nominees that each of them is entitled to designate pursuant to this Agreement, and no failure by either the Sponsor, HOFV or PFHOF to designate any Director or Nominee shall constitute a waiver of such Party’s rights hereunder.

 

1.10 Holdings shall pay the reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Sponsor Director, HOFV Director, HOFV Board Observer, PFHOF Director and PFHOF Board Observer in connection with his or her services provided to or on behalf of Holdings, including attending meetings (including committee meetings) or events on behalf of Holdings or at Holdings’ request.

 

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1.11 Holdings shall (a) purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount determined by the Board to be reasonable and customary and (b) for so long as any Director to the Board nominated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement serves as a Director of Holdings, maintain such coverage with respect to such Directors; provided that upon removal or resignation of such Director for any reason, Holdings shall take all actions reasonably necessary to extend such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for a period of not less than six (6) years from any such event in respect of any act or omission occurring at or prior to such event.

 

1.12 For so long as any Sponsor Director, HOFV Director or PFHOF Director serves as a Director of Holdings, Holdings shall not allow any amendment, alteration or repeal of any right to indemnification or exculpation covering or benefiting any Director nominated pursuant to this Agreement (whether such right is contained in the Holdings Organizational Documents or another document), except (a) to the extent such amendment or alteration permits Holdings to provide indemnification or exculpation rights, on a retroactive basis, broader than those rights permitted prior thereto or (b) to the extent that such amendment or alteration is required by applicable law.

 

1.13 Each of the Sponsor, HOFV and PFHOF shall take all necessary and desirable actions within such Party’s control (including voting or causing to be voted, whether at a meeting of stockholders or by written consent or otherwise, all shares of Holdings voting securities now or hereafter directly or indirectly owned by such Party) (a) to cause the applicable Sponsor Nominees, HOFV Nominees and PFHOF Nominees to be appointed (and where applicable, elected) as Directors, and (b) against the removal from office of any Sponsor Director, HOFV Director or PFHOF Director, unless such removal is directed or approved by the Sponsor (if such Director is a Sponsor Director), or by HOFV (if such Director is an HOFV Director), or by PFHOF (if such Director is a PFHOF Director).

 

1.14 For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a) “HOFV Director” means any individual who is elected as a Director after being designated by HOFV, pursuant to Section 1.1, to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board.

 

(b) “Independent Director” means an individual who meets the independence standards that are established from time to time by Nasdaq or the SEC and that are applicable to Holdings.

 

(c) “PFHOF Director” means any individual who is elected as a Director after being designated by PFHOF, pursuant to Section 1.1, to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board.

 

(d) “Sponsor Director” means any individual who is elected as a Director after being designated by the Sponsor, pursuant to Section 1.1, to be appointed or nominated (as the case may be) for election to the Board.

 

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2. Successors in Interest of the Parties. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors, legal representatives and assignees for the uses and purposes set forth and referred to herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Holdings, nor the Sponsor, nor HOFV, nor PFHOF may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

 

3. Remedies. The Parties shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that a breach of this Agreement would cause irreparable harm, that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such breach, and that, in addition to other rights and remedies hereunder, the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance and/or injunctive or other equitable relief  (without posting a bond or other security) from any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

4. Notices. All notices and other communications among the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service) or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following business day), addressed as follows:

 

4.1 If to Holdings:

 

Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp

90 Beta Drive

Pittsburgh, PA 15238

Attn: Douglas L. Hein, CFO

 

Email: dhein@gordonpointe.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Fox Rothschild LLP
2000 Market St., 20th Floor
Philadelphia PA 19103
Attn: Stephen M. Cohen

E-mail: smcohen@foxrothschild.com

 

and

 

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman
31 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attn: Jarrod D. Murphy

E-mail: jarrod.murphy@pillsburylaw.com

 

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4.2 If to the Sponsor:

 

Gordon Pointe Management, LLC

90 Beta Drive

Pittsburgh, PA 15238

Attn: James Dolan

 

Email: jdolan@gordonpointe.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Fox Rothschild LLP
2000 Market St., 20th Floor
Philadelphia PA 19103
Attn: Stephen M. Cohen

E-mail: smcohen@foxrothschild.com

 

and

 

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman

31 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attn: Jarrod D. Murphy

 

E-mail: jarrod.murphy@pillsburylaw.com

 

4.3 If to HOFV:

 

HOF Village, LLC
2626 Fulton Drive NW
Canton, OH 44718
Attn: Michael Crawford, CEO

 

E-mail: michael.crawford@hofvillage.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
2200 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20037
Attn: J. Steven Patterson

 

E-mail: spatterson@huntonak.com

 

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4.4 If to PFHOF:

 

National Football Museum, Inc.
2121 George Halas Drive NW
Canton, OH 44708
Attn: C. David Baker, President

 

E-mail: david.baker@profootballhof.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Krugliak, Wilkins, Griffiths & Dougherty Co., L.P.A.
4775 Munson Street, NW
P.O. Box 36963

Canton, OH 44735-6963
Attn: Christopher R. Hunt

 

E-mail: chunt@kwgd.com

 

5. Adjustments. If, and as often as, there are any changes in the Holdings Common Stock by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or sale, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions of this Agreement, as may be required, so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder shall continue with respect to the Holdings Common Stock as so changed.

 

6. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.

 

7. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person or entity other than the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns any remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any terms, covenants or conditions hereof, and all of the terms, covenants, conditions, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

8. Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereby agrees that it will hereafter execute and deliver any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof.

 

9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and may be delivered by means of facsimile or electronic transmission in portable document format, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon the Party that executed the same, but all of such counterparts shall constitute the same agreement.

 

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10. Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought in federal and state courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this paragraph. The prevailing party in any such Action (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction) shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred with respect to such Action.

 

11. Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial. The Parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any and all rights to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement. Any action or proceeding whatsoever between the Parties hereto relating to this Agreement shall be tried in a court of competent jurisdiction by a judge sitting without a jury.

 

12. Complete Agreement; Inconsistent Agreements. This Agreement represents the complete agreement between the Parties hereto as to all matters covered hereby and supersedes any prior agreements or understandings between the Parties.

 

13. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

14. Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective against a Party unless such modification is approved in writing by all Parties hereto. The failure of any Party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such Party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

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15. Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) the Sponsor’s rights under this Agreement shall expire and terminate automatically at such time as the Sponsor Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock that is less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the total number of Initial Sponsor Shares, (b) HOFV’s rights under this Agreement shall expire and terminate automatically at such time as HOFV Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock that is less than fifteen percent (15%) of the total number of Initial HOFV Shares, and (c) PFHOF’s rights under this Agreement shall expire and terminate automatically at such time as PFHOF Beneficially Owns, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings Common Stock that is less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the total number of Initial PFHOF Shares; provided, however, that Sections 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9-16 shall survive any termination of any Party’s rights under this Agreement.

 

16. Enforcement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, if a Party is not performing its obligations hereunder or is otherwise in breach of this Agreement, in addition to and without limiting the rights of the other Parties hereunder, a majority of the Directors who are Independent Directors shall have the right to seek enforcement of this Agreement and the obligations of the Parties hereunder.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year hereinabove first written.

 

Holdings:  
       
GPAQ ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.  
       
By:  /s/ James J. Dolan  
  Name: James J. Dolan  
  Title: Chairman & CEO  
       
Sponsor:  
       
GORDON POINTE MANAGEMENT, LLC  
       
By: /s/ James J. Dolan  
  Name: James J. Dolan  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  
       
HOFV:  
       
HOF VILLAGE, LLC  
       
By: /s/ Michael Crawford  
  Name:  Michael Crawford  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  
       
PFHOF:  
       
NATIONAL FOOTBALL MUSEUM, INC.  
       
By:  /s/ C. David Baker  
  Name: C. David Baker  
  Title: President  

 

[Signature Page to Director Nominating Agreement]

 

 

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Exhibit 10.16

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Amendment No. 1

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement entered into by and between HOF Village Newco, LLC (“HOF Newco”) and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (“Hall of Fame Resort”) (Hall of Fame Resort, together with HOF Newco, the “Company”) on the one hand, and Michael Crawford, an individual (“Executive”) on the other hand (such agreement being the “Employment Agreement”), is made by the parties as follows.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive are currently parties to the Employment Agreement effective July 1, 2020; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Executive hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

 

1. Annual Bonus. Section 2.3 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety and replaced to read as follows:

 

2.3. Annual Bonus. For the calendar year beginning January 1, 2020 and for each subsequent calendar year during the Employment Period thereafter, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The target for the Annual Bonus opportunity for each calendar year shall be 100% of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary for each such calendar year. Each Annual Bonus shall be payable based on the Company’s achievement of performance metrics as agreed-upon by the Executive and the Compensation Committee of the Board for each calendar year, such performance targets to be agreed in writing by Executive and approved by the Compensation Committee prior to February 15 of each year; provided, however, that the Executive’s Annual Bonus for calendar year 2020 shall not be less than $400,000 and provided further that the Executive’s Annual Base Salary (including the salary paid to the Executive by HOF Village from January 1, 2020 through the Effective Date) and Annual Bonus for calendar year 2020 shall not exceed $1,500,000.00 unless the Board approves otherwise. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Annual Bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. To earn and be entitled to the Annual Bonus for any given calendar year, (a) the Executive must have been employed by the Company continuously throughout the calendar year for which the Annual Bonus is earned; (b) the Executive must not have been terminated by the Company for Cause after the end of the applicable calendar year but before the Annual Bonus is paid or settled; and (c) the Executive must not have ended Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason (as defined below) after the end of the applicable calendar year but before the Annual Bonus is paid or settled.

 

2. Force and Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3. Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective on December 22, 2020.

 

[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Amendment effective as of the day set forth above.

 

  HOF VIllage newco, llc
     
  By: /s/ Jason Krom
  Name:   Jason Krom                
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
  Date:
     
  Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
     
  By: /s/ Jason Krom
  Name: Jason Krom
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
  Date:
   
  MICHAEL CRAWFORD
   
  /s/ Michael Crawford
  Michael Crawford, Individually
   
  Date:

 

Employment Agreement Amendment No. 1

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.17

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Amendment No. 1

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement entered into by and between HOF Village Newco, LLC (the “Company”) on the one hand, and Michael Levy, an individual (“Executive”) on the other hand (such agreement being the “Employment Agreement”), is made by the parties as follows.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive are currently parties to the Employment Agreement effective June 15, 2020; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Executive hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

 

1. Annual Bonus. Section 2.2 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety and replaced to read as follows:

 

2.2. Annual Bonus. For each calendar year during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The target for the Annual Bonus opportunity shall be 40% of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary for each such calendar year and be based on the Company’s achievement of commercially-reasonable Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) determined by the Company in writing. The Annual Bonus for calendar year 2020 shall be pro-rated. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Annual Bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. In order to have earned the Annual Bonus for a particular calendar year, the Executive must remain employed through the end of that calendar year and must not (a) have been, as of the date of payment or settlement, terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) or (b) as of the date of payment or settlement, have ended Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason (as defined below), to be entitled to receive an Annual Bonus.

 

2. Force and Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3. Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective on December 22, 2020.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Amendment effective as of the day set forth above.

 

  HOF VIllage newco, llc
     
  By: /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name:  Michael Crawford
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
     
  MICHAEL LEVY
     
  /s/ Michael Levy
  Michael Levy, Individually
     
  Date:

 

 

 

Employment Agreement Amendment No. 1

 

Exhibit 10.18

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Amendment No. 1

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement entered into by and between HOF Village Newco, LLC (the “Company”) on the one hand, and Jason Krom, an individual (“Executive”) on the other hand (such agreement being the “Employment Agreement”), is made by the parties as follows.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive are currently parties to the Employment Agreement effective September 16, 2019; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Executive hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

 

1. Annual Bonus. Section 2.3 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety and replaced to read as follows:

 

2.3. Annual Bonus. For each calendar year during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The target for the Annual Bonus opportunity shall be 40% of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary for each such calendar year and be based on the Company’s achievement of commercially-reasonable Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) determined by the Company in writing. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Annual Bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. In order to have earned the Annual Bonus for a particular calendar year, the Executive must remain employed through the end of that calendar year and must not (a) have been, as of the date of payment or settlement, terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) or (b) as of the date of payment or settlement, have ended Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason (as defined below), to be entitled to receive an Annual Bonus.

 

2. Force and Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3.  Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective on December 22, 2020.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Amendment effective as of the day set forth above.

 

  HOF VIllage newco, llc
   
  By: /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name:   Michael Crawford
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
     
  JASON KROM
   
  /s/ Jason Krom
  Jason Krom, Individually
   
  Date:

 

Employment Agreement Amendment No. 1

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.19

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Amendment No. 1

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement entered into by and between HOF Village Newco, LLC (the “Company”) on the one hand, and B. Anne Zimmer-Graffice, an individual (“Executive”) on the other hand (such agreement being the “Employment Agreement”), is made by the parties as follows.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive are currently parties to the Employment Agreement effective December 1, 2019; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Executive hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

 

1. Annual Bonus. Section 2.2 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety and replaced to read as follows:

 

2.2. Annual Bonus. For each calendar year during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The target for the Annual Bonus opportunity shall be 40% of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary for each such calendar year and be based on the Company’s achievement of commercially-reasonable Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) determined by the Company in writing. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Annual Bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. In order to have earned the Annual Bonus for a particular calendar year, the Executive must remain employed through the end of that calendar year and must not (a) have been, as of the date of payment or settlement, terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) or (b) as of the date of payment or settlement, have ended Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason (as defined below), to be entitled to receive an Annual Bonus.

 

2. Force and Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3. Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective on December 22, 2020.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Amendment effective as of the day set forth above.

 

  HOF VIllage newco, llc
   
  By: /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name:   Michael Crawford                   
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
   
   
  B. ANNE ZIMMER-GRAFFICE
   
  /s/ B. Anne Zimmer-Graffice
  B. Anne Zimmer-Graffice, Individually
   
  Date:

 

Employment Agreement Amendment No. 1

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.20

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Amendment No. 1

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement entered into by and between HOF Village Newco, LLC (“HOF Newco”) and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (“Hall of Fame Resort”) (Hall of Fame Resort, together with HOF Newco, the “Company”) on the one hand, and Tara Charnes, an individual (“Executive”) on the other hand (such agreement being the “Employment Agreement”), is made by the parties as follows.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive are currently parties to the Employment Agreement effective August 31, 2020; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Executive hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

 

1. Annual Bonus. Section 2.2 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety and replaced to read as follows:

 

2.2. Annual Bonus. For each calendar year during the Employment Period, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The target for the Annual Bonus opportunity shall be 40% of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary for each such calendar year and be based on the Company’s achievement of commercially-reasonable Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) determined by the Company in writing. The Annual Bonus for calendar year 2020 shall be pro-rated. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Annual Bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. In order to have earned the Annual Bonus for a particular calendar year, the Executive must remain employed through the end of that calendar year and must not (a) have been, as of the date of payment or settlement, terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) or (b) as of the date of payment or settlement, have ended Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason (as defined below), to be entitled to receive an Annual Bonus.

 

2. Force and Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3. Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective on December 22, 2020.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Executive have executed this Amendment effective as of the day set forth above.

 

  HOF VIllage newco, llc
     
  By /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name: Michael Crawford
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
     
  Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
     
  By: /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name: Michael Crawford
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
     
  TARA CHARNES
     
  /s/ Tara Charnes
  Tara Charnes, Individually
     
  Date:

 

 

 

Employment Agreement Amendment No. 1

 

Exhibit 10.21

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

Amendment No. 1

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement entered into by and between HOF Village Newco, LLC (“HOF Newco”) and Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company (“Hall of Fame Resort”) (Hall of Fame Resort, together with HOF Newco, the “Company”) on the one hand, and Erica Muhleman, an individual (“Employee”) on the other hand (such agreement being the “Employment Agreement”), is made by the parties as follows.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee are currently parties to the Employment Agreement effective September 14, 2020; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Employment Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and Employee hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:

 

1. Annual Bonus. Section 2.2 of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety and replaced to read as follows:

 

2.2. Annual Bonus. For each calendar year during the Employment Period, Employee shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The target for the Annual Bonus opportunity shall be 40% of the Employee’s Annual Base Salary for each such calendar year and be based on the Company’s achievement of commercially-reasonable Key Performance Indicators (“KPI’s”) determined by the Company in writing. The Annual Bonus for calendar year 2020 shall be pro-rated. The Annual Bonus shall be paid in cash, an equity award under the Company’s long-term incentive plan, or a combination thereof, determined in the sole discretion of the Company. The Annual Bonus, whether payable and cash and/or equity, may be subject to a vesting schedule and other terms and conditions, including a payment schedule, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. In order to have earned the Annual Bonus for a particular calendar year, the Employee must remain employed through the end of that calendar year and must not (a) have been, as of the date of payment or settlement, terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below) or (b) as of the date of payment or settlement, have ended Employee’s employment with the Company without Good Reason (as defined below), to be entitled to receive an Annual Bonus.

 

2. Force and Effect. Except as otherwise set forth in this Amendment, the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3. Effective Date. This Amendment shall become effective on December 22, 2020.

 

[SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and Employee have executed this Amendment effective as of the day set forth above.

 

  HOF VIllage newco, llc
   
  By:  /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name:  Michael Crawford
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
   
  Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
   
  By:  /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name: Michael Crawford
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
  Date:
   
  Erica Muhleman
   
  /s/ Erica Muhleman
  Erica Muhleman, Individually
   
  Date:

 

Employment Agreement Amendment No. 1

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.36

 

AGREEMENT REGARDING DEPOSITS INTO
PROCEEDS ACCOUNT

This AGREEMENT REGARDING DEPOSITS INTO PROCEEDS ACCOUNT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 1, 2020, is entered into by and among HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“HOFRE”), HOF VILLAGE NEWCO, LLC (“Newco Borrower”), HOF VILLAGE STADIUM, LLC, HOF VILLAGE PARKING, LLC, HOF VILLAGE YOUTH FIELDS, LLC, HOF VILLAGE LAND, LLC, HOF VILLAGE SPORTS BUSINESS, LLC, HOF VILLAGE HOTEL I, LLC, HOF VILLAGE HOTEL WP, LLC, HOF VILLAGE CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE, LLC, HOF VILLAGE CENTER FOR PERFORMANCE, LLC, HOF VILLAGE RESIDENCES I, LLC, HOF VILLAGE PARKING MANAGEMENT I, LLC, HOF VILLAGE WATERPARK, LLC, HOF EXPERIENCE, LLC, HOF VILLAGE MEDIA GROUP, LLC and HOF VILLAGE RETAIL I, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company (the “Newco Subsidiaries, and together with HOFRE and Newco Borrower, collectively, “Borrowers”), and IRG Master Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Guarantor”).

RECITALS

A.       Reference is made to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Term Loan Agreement”), by and among Borrowers, the Lenders party thereto, and Aquarian Credit Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrative agent for the Lenders (together with its successors and/or assigns in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Term Loan Agreement.

B.       In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Agreement, Guarantor has executed and delivered that certain Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guaranty Agreement”), in favor of Administrative Agent.

C.       Borrowers and Guarantor enter into this Agreement in order to set forth certain agreements between them with respect to the deposit by Borrowers, into the Proceeds Account, of the net cash proceeds derived from Permitted Equity Issuances and/or Permitted Indebtedness, but excluding Restricted Debt/Equity Proceeds (defined below).

D.       The execution and delivery of this Agreement is required by Guarantor as a condition precedent to Guarantor’s willingness to execute and deliver the Guaranty Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Borrowers and Guarantor agree as follows:

1.                  Recitals. The foregoing Recitals are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by this reference.

 

 

2.                  Deposits into Proceeds Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Term Loan Agreement or in the other Loan Documents (and even if the Loan Documents might permit otherwise), for so long as the Guaranty Agreement is in effect, each Borrower agrees to deposit into the Proceeds Account any and all net cash proceeds that are derived from Permitted Equity Issuances and/or Permitted Indebtedness (i.e., gross proceeds less reasonable and customary transaction costs and expenses in connection therewith), but excluding any Restricted Debt/Equity Proceeds, unless Guarantor consents otherwise in writing. “Restricted Debt/Equity Proceeds” shall mean the portion of the net proceeds derived from any Permitted Indebtedness and/or Permitted Equity Issuance, which any Borrower is contractually, or by any Requirement of Law, required to keep in an account other than the Proceeds Account.

3.                  Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Borrower, Guarantor, and their respective successors and assigns forever.

4.                  Attorneys’ Fees. In the event any suit, action or proceeding is instituted by any party in connection with the breach, enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement, the prevailing party therein shall be entitled to the award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and related costs, in addition to whatever other relief may be awarded to the prevailing party.

5.                  Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of California. In the event of any legal action arising from this Agreement, the parties agree that venue shall be proper in any state or federal court located in Los Angeles County, California.

6.                  Waiver. The waiver or failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any future breach of such provision or any other provision hereof. No waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party making the waiver. The failure of any party to insist on strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions of this Agreement by any other party shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition.

7.                  Review; Interpretation. Each party to this Agreement has carefully reviewed this Agreement, is familiar with the terms and conditions herein, and was advised by legal counsel of its own choice with respect thereto. This Agreement is the product of negotiation among the parties hereto and is not to be interpreted or construed strictly for or against any party hereto.

8.                  Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement. Any party shall be entitled to sign and transmit electronic signatures to this Agreement (whether by facsimile, .pdf, or electronic mail transmission), and any such signature shall be binding on the party whose name is contained therein. Any party providing an electronic signature to this Agreement agrees to promptly execute and deliver to the other parties, upon request, an original signed Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

Borrowers:

HALL OF FAME RESORT & ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY,
a Delaware corporation

By: /s/ Michael Crawford  
  Name: Michael Crawford  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

HOF VILLAGE NEWCO, LLC
HOF VILLAGE STADIUM, LLC
HOF VILLAGE PARKING, LLC
HOF VILLAGE YOUTH FIELDS, LLC
HOF VILLAGE LAND, LLC
HOF VILLAGE SPORTS BUSINESS, LLC
HOF VILLAGE HOTEL I, LLC
HOF VILLAGE HOTEL WP, LLC
HOF VILLAGE CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE, LLC
HOF VILLAGE CENTER FOR PERFORMANCE, LLC
HOF VILLAGE RESIDENCES I, LLC
HOF VILLAGE PARKING MANAGEMENT I, LLC
HOF VILLAGE WATERPARK, LLC
HOF EXPERIENCE, LLC
HOF VILLAGE MEDIA GROUP, LLC
HOF VILLAGE RETAIL I, LLC

By: /s/ Michael Crawford  
  Name: Michael Crawford  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

[Guarantor’s signature on following page]

Signature page #1 to
Agreement Regarding Deposits into Proceeds Account

 

 

Guarantor:

IRG MASTER HOLDINGS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By: /s/ Stuart Licther  
  Name:  Stuart Lichter  
  Title:  President  

 

 

 

 

 

Signature page #2 to
Agreement Regarding Deposits into Proceeds Account

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.38

 

TERM SHEET

 

Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company

Private Placement of

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

 

 

This term sheet, dated as of January 28, 2021 (this “Term Sheet”), between Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and IRG, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investor”), is a binding and enforceable agreement for the principal terms of the Company’s sale to Investor of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (defined below) and Warrants (defined below) to purchase shares of Common Stock (defined below) (the “Transaction”).

 

Issuer: The Company
   
Purchaser: The Investor
   
Investment Amount: At least $15,000,000.00
   
Securities:

Units (the “Units”), each consisting of (i) one share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), and (ii) a number of warrants equal to (0.5 * Unit Price) / Common Stock Value (the “Warrants”).

 

Each Warrant will be exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $6.90 per share of Common Stock. Each Warrant is exercisable from the Closing Date through the third anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock and the Warrants comprising the Units will separate upon the closing of the Transaction and will be issued separately but may be purchased only as a Unit.

   
Purchase Price: The purchase price per Unit shall be $1,000.00 (the “Unit Price”).
   
Common Stock Value The “Common Stock Value” shall be  the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) on the trading day immediately preceding the day the Company publicly files an S-1 Registration Statement.
   
Closing Date: The closing date of the Transaction shall occur no later than February 26, 2021 (the “Closing Date”).
   
Ranking: At the Closing, the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank pari passu with any of the Company’s preferred stock issued prior to the Transaction (“Parity Preferred Stock”) and senior to the Company’s Common Stock, with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution.

 

 

 

 

Dividend Rights: Dividends will accrue on the Series B Preferred Stock at a rate of 7% per annum, payable whenever funds are legally available and when and as declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, with (i) 4% per annum payable in cash at the end of each quarter (“Cash Dividend”), and (ii) 3% per annum payable, at the election of Investor, in cash or in shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price equal to the Common Stock Value (“PIK Dividend”).  Such dividends shall be non-cumulative. Cash Dividends shall be payable annually in arrears.  PIK Dividends shall be issued when all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock have converted into shares of Common Stock.  For purposes of clarity, no Warrants will be issued in connection with issuance of PIK Dividends.  Dividends accrued and payable on the Series B Preferred Stock will be paid in preference to any dividends accrued or payable on the Common Stock.  
   
Permissive Conversion:

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to:

 

Unit Price plus accrued and unpaid dividends

Common Stock Value

   
Automatic Conversion:

On the third anniversary of the Closing Date, each remaining outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted, into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to:

 

Unit Price plus accrued and unpaid dividends

Common Stock Value

   
Adjustments Upon Recapitalizations: In the event of any stock dividends, stock splits, subdivisions, combinations, or similar events, an adjustment will be made such the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will hold the same relative ownership position (including, on an “as converted basis”) after such action as they had immediately prior to such action.  
   
Voting Rights: Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as required by law.  To the extent that voting rights otherwise required by law can be waived or released, such voting rights are hereby waived and released.
   
Nasdaq Compliance To the extent Nasdaq or Nasdaq staff advise that the Transaction requires shareholder approval under Nasdaq listing rule 5635(d), the parties shall negotiate in good faith to revise the terms of the Transaction so that shareholder approval is not required under Nasdaq listing rule 5635(d).

 

2 

 

Closing Conditions It is a condition to the Company’s obligation to close the Transaction that: (i) Nasdaq staff agree no shareholder approval is required, and (ii) any consent required under the Company’s Term Loan Agreement dated December 1, 2020 or Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, is obtained.
   
Transaction Documents: The investment in the Series B Preferred Stock shall be made by the Investor pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement and other related documents, which agreements shall contain, among other things, appropriate representations, warranties and covenants (all such documents, together with the Securities Purchase Agreement, collectively, the “Transaction Documents”).
   
Expenses: Each party will pay its own expenses related to this Transaction.
   
Governing Law: Delaware
   
Binding Provisions: This Term Sheet is a binding agreement, unless and until superseded by Transaction Documents.
   
Assignability Investor may assign this agreement to an affiliate in its discretion.
   
Confidentiality Unless both parties agree otherwise, the terms and conditions described in this Term Sheet, including the fact of its existence, shall be confidential information and shall not be disclosed to any third party, prior to the Company’s disclosure of the Transaction in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If any party determines that it is required by law to disclose information regarding this Term Sheet or to file this Term Sheet with any governmental or quasi-governmental authority, it shall, a reasonable time before making any such disclosure or filing, consult with the other party regarding such disclosure or filing.
   
Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  
   
Expiration:

This Term Sheet will expire unless signed by the Investor and the Company on or before January 29, 2021.

 

[Signatures on Next Page]

 

3 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above mentioned.

 

  INVESTOR
     
  IRG, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Richard H. Klein
  Name: Richard H. Klein
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  THE COMPANY
     
  Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company
     
  By: /s/ Michael Crawford
  Name: Michael Crawford
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Term Sheet

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S CONSENT

 

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company on Form S-1 of our report dated March 10, 2020 with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Gordon Pointe Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

 

/s/ Marcum llp

 

Marcum llp

New York, NY

February 5, 2021

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Hall of Fame Resort & Entertainment Company on Form S-1 of our report dated March 10, 2020, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries’ ability to continue as a going concern with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of HOF Village, LLC and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

 

 

/s/ Marcum llp

 

Marcum llp

New York, NY

February 5, 2021