As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2021

Registration No. 333-249660

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

______________________

Amendment No. 5 to

FORM F-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

______________________

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

______________________

Not Applicable

(Translation of registrant name into English)

______________________

British Virgin Islands

 

3841

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

______________________

Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China
+ 86
-10-89788107
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

______________________

Cogency Global Inc.
122 East 42
nd Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 101
68
800
-221-0102
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

______________________

Copies to:

Kevin Sun, Esq.
BEVILACQUA PLLC
1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036
202
-869-0888

______________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement and upon completion of the merger described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

 

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

 

£

   

Exchange Act Rule 14d-l(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)

 

£

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

Emerging growth company £

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. £

 

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each class of securities to be registered

 

Amount to
be registered
(1)

 

Proposed
maximum
offering price
per unit

 

Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price
(2)

 

Amount of
registration
fee
(3)

Common Shares, par value $0.021848 per share

 

440,890,986

 

N/A

 

$

25,157.69

 

$

2.74

____________

(1)      Represents the estimated maximum number of common shares of the Registrant expected to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the agreement and plan of merger (the “merger agreement”) by and among the Registrant, Newegg Inc. (“Newegg”) and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., as described herein, calculated as the product of (a) the sum of (i) 849,159 shares of Newegg Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, (ii) 24,870,027 shares of Newegg Series AA preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, (iii) 36,475,987 shares of Newegg Series A preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, (iv) 11,475,568 shares of Newegg Class A common stock subject to outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards outstanding as of March 30, 2021, and (v) 1,802,321 shares of Newegg Class A common stock available for issuance under Newegg’s equity plans as of March 30, 2021, and (b) 5.8417, the exchange ratio specified in the merger agreement, as described herein. Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions prior to the completion of the merger transaction described herein.

(2)      Estimated solely for purposes of calculation of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act. Newegg is a private company and no market exists for its equity securities. Newegg has accumulated a capital deficit; therefore, pursuant to Rule 457(f)(2) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum offering price is one-third of the aggregate par value of Newegg’s capital stock being acquired in the proposed merger, which is calculated by taking one-third of the product of the par value of $0.001 and the maximum number of shares of Newegg capital stock that may be exchanged in the merger, or 75,473,062 shares of Newegg capital stock (computed as of March 30, 2021, and inclusive of all shares of Newegg capital stock issuable upon conversion of any securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Newegg capital stock).

(3)      Previously paid.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

  

 

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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

PRELIMINARY — SUBJECT TO COMPLETION — DATED MARCH 31, 2021

MERGER AND DISPOSITION PROPOSALS — YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

[            ], 2021

Dear Shareholder:

You are cordially invited to a special meeting of shareholders of Lianluo Smart Limited (which we refer to as the Company or we, us or our) to be held on [        ], 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at our offices located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102200, People’s Republic of China. At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote on the important matters described in detail in the notice of special meeting of shareholders and proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this letter.

One of the matters that you will be asked to vote on at the special meeting is the adoption of an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 23, 2020, and as it may be amended from time to time (which we refer to as the merger agreement), by and among the Company, Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation, or Newegg, and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, or Merger Sub, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Newegg, with Newegg continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (we refer to this transaction as the merger).

If the merger is completed, each share of the capital stock of Newegg that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 5.8417 common shares of the Company (which we refer to as the exchange ratio), plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Company (which we collectively refer to as the merger consideration); provided that the exchange ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any share split, split-up, reverse share split, share dividend or distribution of securities convertible into the Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock having a record date occurring on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the completion of the merger.

Although the exchange ratio for the merger consideration is fixed (subject to the adjustments described above), the market value of the merger consideration will fluctuate with the market price of our Class A common shares. Based on the closing price of $3.28 on October 23, 2020, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the implied aggregate value of the merger consideration was approximately $1.19 billion. Based on the closing price on [            ], 2021, the last practicable date before the date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the implied aggregate value of the merger consideration was approximately $[        ] billion. Our Class A common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol “LLIT.”

We estimate that we will issue approximately 363,325,542 common shares to Newegg stockholders upon completion of the merger, based on the number of shares of Newegg issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, the most recent practicable date for which such information was available. Immediately following the completion of merger, our shareholders immediately prior to the merger are expected to own approximately 1.32% of our outstanding common shares and former Newegg stockholders are expected to own approximately 98.68% of our outstanding common shares (based on shares outstanding as of March 30, 2021).

Another matter that you will be asked to vote on at the special meeting is adoption of an equity transfer agreement, dated as of October 23, 2020, and as it may be amended from time to time (which we refer to as the disposition agreement), among Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., or the Purchaser, Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Lianluo Connection, and the Company, pursuant to which we will sell all of our equity interests in Lianluo Connection, our wholly owned subsidiary, to the Purchaser immediately following completion of the merger (we refer to this transaction as the disposition).

 

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Following completion of the merger and the disposition, the business of Newegg, as described in the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this letter, will be the business of the Company.

In addition to the foregoing, at the special meeting shareholders will also be asked to vote on proposals to:

•        redesignate our authorized shares to eliminate the dual class structure;

•        approve a share combination of our issued and outstanding common shares by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty at any time no later than June 30, 2021;

•        increase the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to issue;

•        change the name of the Company to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.” upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and

•        amend and restate our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to effect the foregoing and to make certain other amendments described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

Shareholders will also be asked to approve a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, to approve the foregoing matters.

The record date for determining the shareholders entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting is March 26, 2021. Only shareholders of record at that time are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.

Each of the special committee of our board of directors and our board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders vote “FOR” each proposal set forth in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting, we urge you to vote your shares as promptly as possible by (1) accessing the Internet website specified on your proxy card; (2) calling the toll-free number specified on your proxy card; or (3) signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided, so that your shares may be represented and voted at the special meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished by the record holder.

The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides important information regarding the special meeting and a detailed description of the merger agreement, the disposition agreement, the merger, the disposition and the other proposals described above, as well as detailed business and financial information about Newegg. We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus (and any documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) carefully. Please pay particular attention to the section “Risk Factors” beginning on page 30 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. You can also obtain information about us from documents that we have previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We hope to see you at the special meeting and look forward to the successful completion of the merger and the disposition.

Sincerely,

/s/ Bin Lin

   

Bin Lin

   

Chief Executive Officer

   

Lianluo Smart Limited

   

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus or determined that the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated [            ], 2021 and is first being mailed to shareholders on or about [            ], 2021.

 

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Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 1003B, 10
th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China
+ 86-10-89788107

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON [            ], 2021

Notice is hereby given that Lianluo Smart Limited (which we refer to as the Company or we, us or our) will hold a special meeting of shareholders on [            ], 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at our offices located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102200, People’s Republic of China. The special meeting will be held for the purpose of allowing shareholders to consider and vote upon proposals to:

1.      adopt an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 23, 2020, and as it may be amended from time to time (which we refer to as the merger agreement), by and among the Company, Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation, or Newegg, and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, or Merger Sub, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Newegg, with Newegg continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (a copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) (we refer to this proposal as the merger proposal);

2.      adopt the equity transfer agreement, dated as of October 23, 2020, and as it may be amended from time to time (which we refer to as the disposition agreement), among Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., or the Purchaser, Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Lianluo Connection, and the Company, pursuant to which we will sell all of our equity interests in Lianluo Connection, our wholly owned subsidiary, to the Purchaser immediately following completion of the merger (a copy of the disposition agreement is attached as Annex E to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) (we refer to this proposal as the disposition proposal);

3.      redesignate all of our issued and unissued Class A common shares of par value of $0.021848 each and Class B common shares of par value of $0.021848 each into common shares of par value of $0.021848 each on a one to one basis, thus eliminating the Company’s dual class structure (we refer to this proposal as the redesignation proposal);

4.      complete a share combination of our issued and outstanding common shares by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty no later than June 30, 2021, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range, as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion (we refer to this proposal as the share combination proposal);

5.      increase the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to issue to an unlimited number of common shares (we refer to this proposal as the share increase proposal);

6.      change the name of the Company to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.” (we refer to this proposal as the name change proposal);

 

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7.      amend and restate our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to effect the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal and the name change proposal, as well as certain other amendments described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus (a copy of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association is attached as Annex G to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) (we refer to this proposal as the charter amendment proposal); and

8.      approve the adjournment of the special meeting to a later date if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal or the charter amendment proposal at the time of the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof (we refer to this proposal as the adjournment proposal).

Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on March 26, 2021 as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only shareholders of record at the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

A quorum, which is not less than 50% of the votes of our common shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date, must be present to hold the special meeting. A quorum is calculated based on the number of votes represented by the shareholders attending the meeting in person and by their proxy holders.

Brokers who hold common shares for a beneficial owner have the discretion to vote on routine proposals when they have not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner. If a broker indicates on the enclosed proxy card or its substitute that such broker does not have discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter (broker non-votes), those shares will be considered as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but will not be treated as shares entitled to vote on that matter. Note that, if you are a beneficial owner and do not provide specific voting instructions to your broker, the broker that holds your shares will not be authorized to vote on any of the proposals because we expect all of the proposals included in this proxy statement/prospectus are deemed “non-routine” in accordance with applicable NYSE rules and interpretations. Accordingly, we encourage you to provide voting instructions to your broker, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting.

Assuming that a quorum is present, the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Hangzhou Lianluo, an entity controlled by Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman of Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer, in order to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal and the charter amendment proposal. In addition, assuming that a quorum is present, approval of the redesignation proposal also requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B common shares entitled to vote and voting on that proposal at the special meeting. Approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting.

Hangzhou Lianluo owns all of our outstanding Class B common shares and has agreed to vote those shares in favor of all proposals described in this notice. These Class B common shares constitute a majority of the votes eligible to be cast at the special meeting. Your vote is very important, because proposals 1 through 7 still require the approval of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo.

Each of the special committee of our board of directors and our board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders vote “FOR” each proposal above.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Bin Lin
Chief Executive Officer

Beijing, China

[        ], 2021

 

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YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!

WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, WE URGE YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE (1) VIA THE INTERNET, (2) BY TELEPHONE, OR (3) BY COMPLETING, SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURNING IT IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED. IF YOU ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON AND WISH TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING, YOU MAY DO SO AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE CLOSING OF THE POLLS AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. You may revoke your proxy or change your vote for shares you hold directly in your name by (i) sending a signed notice stating that you revoke your proxy to us, that bears a date later than the date of the proxy you want to revoke and is received prior to the special meeting, (ii) submitting revised votes over the Internet or by telephone before 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on [            ], 2021, or by mail that is received prior to the special meeting, or (iii) attending the special meeting in person and voting your shares or revoking your proxy. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee holder of record, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction form furnished to you by such record holder.

We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes carefully and in their entirety. If you have any questions concerning the special meeting, any of the proposals to be considered at the special meeting, or the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, or if you need help voting your shares, please contact:

Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: 86-10-89788107

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING

 

vi

SUMMARY

 

1

The Companies

 

1

The Merger

 

2

Special Meeting of Shareholders

 

3

What Newegg Stockholders Will Receive in the Merger

 

4

Treatment of Newegg Equity Awards

 

4

Recommendation of the Board and its Reasons for the Merger

 

5

Ownership of Common Shares After the Merger

 

5

Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

5

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

 

5

Dissenters’ Rights Available to Shareholders

 

6

Completion of the Merger is Subject to Certain Conditions

 

6

Regulatory Approvals

 

8

Listing on NASDAQ

 

8

Completion and Effectiveness of the Merger

 

8

Go Shop

 

9

Termination of the Merger Agreement

 

9

Termination Fees and Expenses

 

11

Specific Performance

 

11

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

 

12

Transaction Expenses

 

12

Risk Factors

 

12

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF THE COMPANY

 

16

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF NEWEGG

 

18

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

20

EQUIVALENT AND COMPARATIVE PER SHARE INFORMATION

 

26

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

 

27

Market Information

 

27

Recent Closing Prices and Comparative Market Price Information

 

27

Dividend Policy

 

27

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

28

RISK FACTORS

 

30

Risks Related to the Merger and Disposition

 

30

Risks Related to the Business of the Company

 

36

Risks Related to the Business of Newegg

 

53

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Shares

 

68

THE COMPANIES

 

74

Lianluo Smart Limited

 

74

Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc.

 

74

Newegg Inc.

 

74

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

75

Date, Time and Location

 

75

Purpose

 

75

Recommendations of Board of Directors

 

75

Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shareholders Entitled to Vote

 

76

Quorum

 

76

Required Vote

 

76

Share Ownership of and Voting by Directors and Executive Officers

 

76

Voting of Shares

 

77

i

Table of Contents

 

Page

Revocability of Proxies; Changing Your Vote

 

78

Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation

 

78

Householding

 

78

Adjournment

 

79

Other Information

 

79

Assistance

 

79

PROPOSAL I: THE MERGER

 

80

General

 

80

Background of the Merger

 

80

Reasons for the Merger

 

86

Reports, Opinions and Appraisals

 

87

Ownership of Common Shares After the Merger

 

92

Effect on the Company if the Merger is Not Completed

 

93

Interests of Directors, Executive Officers and Major Shareholders in the Merger

 

93

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

 

93

Listing on NASDAQ

 

94

Anticipated Accounting Treatment

 

96

Transaction Expenses

 

96

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

 

96

Vote Required

 

96

Recommendation of the Board

 

96

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

 

97

Structure of the Merger

 

97

Completion and Effectiveness of the Merger

 

97

Merger Consideration

 

98

Fractional Shares

 

98

Shares Subject to Properly Exercised Appraisal Rights

 

98

Treatment of Newegg Equity Awards

 

98

Escrow Account

 

99

Conditions to Completion of the Merger

 

99

Representations and Warranties

 

101

Definition of Material Adverse Effect

 

102

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

 

102

Go Shop

 

105

Proxy Statement and Registration Statement Covenant

 

105

Other Agreements

 

106

Termination of the Merger Agreement

 

107

Termination Fees and Expenses

 

109

Other Expenses

 

109

Specific Performance

 

109

Amendments; Waivers

 

109

THE SUPPORT AGREEMENTS

 

110

Agreement to Vote and Irrevocable Proxy

 

110

Transfer Restrictions

 

110

Agreement to Convert Class B Common Shares

 

111

PROPOSAL II: THE DISPOSITION

 

112

Description of the Proposed Disposition

 

112

Reasons and Background for the Proposed Disposition

 

112

Reports, Opinions and Appraisals

 

113

Effect on the Company if the Disposition is Not Completed

 

117

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Proposed Disposition

 

118

ii

Table of Contents

 

Page

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

 

118

Vote Required

 

118

Recommendation of the Board

 

118

THE DISPOSITION AGREEMENT

 

119

The Disposition

 

119

Representations and Warranties

 

119

Closing Conditions

 

119

Amendment and Termination

 

120

Governing Law

 

120

PROPOSAL III: REDESIGNATION

 

121

Purpose and Effect of the Redesignation

 

121

Vote Required

 

121

Recommendation of the Board

 

121

PROPOSAL IV: SHARE COMBINATION

 

122

Purpose of Share Combination

 

122

Effect of the Share Combination

 

123

Fractional Shares

 

123

Procedure for Implementing the Share Combination

 

123

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Share Combination

 

124

Vote Required

 

124

Recommendation of the Board

 

124

PROPOSAL V: SHARE INCREASE

 

125

Purpose and Effect of the Share Increase

 

125

Vote Required

 

125

Recommendation of the Board

 

125

PROPOSAL VI: NAME CHANGE

 

126

Purpose and Effect of the Name Change

 

126

Vote Required

 

126

Recommendation of the Board

 

126

PROPOSAL VII: CHARTER AMENDMENT

 

127

Purpose and Effect of Charter Amendment

 

127

Vote Required

 

127

Recommendation of the Board

 

127

PROPOSAL VIII: ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING

 

128

Purpose of Adjournment Proposal

 

128

Vote Required

 

128

Recommendation of the Board

 

128

INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY

 

129

History and Development of the Company

 

129

Business Overview

 

130

Our Products and Services

 

131

Customers

 

132

Competition

 

132

Sales and Marketing

 

133

Seasonality

 

133

Regulations

 

133

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

141

Legal Proceedings

 

141

INFORMATION ABOUT NEWEGG

 

143

Overview

 

143

The Newegg Ecosystem

 

143

iii

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Page

Newegg’s Competitive Strengths

 

145

Newegg’s Growth Strategies

 

146

Newegg’s Business Models

 

147

The Newegg Platforms

 

153

Logistics and Fulfillment

 

154

Customer Service and Support

 

155

Payment

 

156

Sales and Marketing

 

156

Technology

 

157

Security and Privacy Policy

 

159

Intellectual Property

 

159

Competition

 

159

Awards and Accolades

 

160

Employees

 

161

Facilities

 

162

Seasonality

 

162

Government Regulations

 

162

Legal Proceedings

 

163

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE COMPANY

 

164

Overview

 

164

Recent Developments

 

164

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations Generally

 

165

Components of Operating Results

 

166

Results of Operations

 

167

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

170

Research and Development

 

172

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

173

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

173

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR NEWEGG

 

177

Newegg’s Business Overview and COVID-19 Update

 

177

Newegg’s Business Model

 

178

Factors Affecting Newegg’s Results of Operations

 

179

Segment Information

 

181

Key Components of Results of Operations

 

181

Results of Operations

 

183

Non-GAAP Measures

 

186

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

188

Capital Expenditures

 

190

Credit Agreements

 

190

Contractual Obligations

 

190

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements

 

190

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

190

Related Party Transactions

 

191

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

 

191

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

194

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

195

Directors and Executive Officers Following the Merger

 

195

Board of Directors

 

197

Duties of Directors

 

198

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Page

Limitation of Director and Officer Liability

 

198

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

198

Family Relationship

 

199

Terms of Directors and Executive Officers

 

199

Qualification

 

199

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

199

Code of Ethics

 

201

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

202

Director and Executive Officer Compensation

 

202

Employment Agreements

 

202

Equity Incentive Plans

 

202

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

 

205

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

208

Security Ownership of the Company

 

208

Security Ownership of Newegg

 

209

Security Ownership of the Company After the Merger

 

210

TAXATION

 

212

BVI Taxation

 

212

PRC Taxation

 

212

U.S. Federal Income Taxation

 

213

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

217

Rights and Obligations of Shareholders

 

217

The Investor Warrants

 

217

Hangzhou Lianluo Warrants

 

219

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

219

Rights of Certain Principal Shareholders of the Company

 

223

EXCHANGE CONTROLS

 

237

SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

 

237

LEGAL MATTERS

 

237

EXPERTS

 

237

ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

238

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

238

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1

ANNEXES

Annex A

 

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 23, 2020, among Lianluo Smart Limited, Newegg Inc. and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc.

Annex B

 

 

Support Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2020, among Lianluo Smart Limited, Newegg Inc., Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited

Annex C

 

 

Support Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2020, among Lianluo Smart Limited, Newegg Inc. and Ping Chen

Annex D

 

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor for Merger

Annex E

 

 

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2020, among Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Lianluo Smart Limited

Annex F

 

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor for Disposition

Annex G

 

 

Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING

The following are some questions that you, as a shareholder of Lianluo Smart Limited (which we refer to as the Company or we, us or our), may have regarding the special meeting and the matters to be considered at the special meeting, as well as brief answers to those questions. You are urged to carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes in their entirety because this section may not provide all of the information that is important to you with respect to the matters to be considered at the special meeting. Additional important information is contained in the annexes to this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Q:     Why am I receiving this document and why am I being asked to vote on the merger agreement and the disposition agreement?

A:     We have entered into a merger transaction with Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation, or Newegg, pursuant to which Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, or Merger Sub, will be merged with and into Newegg, with Newegg continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (we refer to this transaction as the merger). In order to complete the merger, our shareholders must vote to adopt the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 23, 2020, among the Company, Newegg and Merger Sub. We refer to the agreement and plan of merger, as it may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, as the merger agreement.

         We have also entered into an equity transfer agreement, dated as of October 23, 2020, with Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., or the Purchaser, and Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Lianluo Connection, pursuant to which we will sell all of our equity interests in Lianluo Connection, our wholly owned subsidiary, to the Purchaser immediately following completion of the merger (we refer to this transaction as the disposition). We refer to the equity transfer agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, as the disposition agreement.

         We are holding a special meeting of shareholders (which we refer to as the special meeting) in order to, among other things, obtain shareholder approval to adopt the merger agreement and the disposition agreement. The merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd., or Hangzhou Lianluo, an entity controlled by Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman of Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer, in order to approve the merger proposal and the disposition proposal. It is important that shareholders vote their shares on these matters, regardless of the number of shares owned.

         This document is being delivered to you as both a proxy statement and a prospectus in connection with the merger and the disposition. It is the proxy statement by which our board of directors is soliciting proxies from shareholders to vote at the special meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. In addition, this document is the prospectus of the Company pursuant to which it will issue common shares to the stockholders of Newegg as merger consideration in connection with the merger.

Q:     What are shareholders being asked to vote on?

A:     Shareholders are being asked to vote on the following proposals:

•        to adopt the merger agreement (we refer to this proposal as the merger proposal);

•        to adopt the disposition agreement (we refer to this proposal as the disposition proposal);

•        to approve the redesignation of all issued and unissued Class A common shares of par value of $0.021848 each and Class B common shares of par value of $0.021848 each into common shares of par value of $0.021848 each on a one to one basis, thus eliminating the Company’s dual class structure (we refer to this proposal as the redesignation proposal);

•        to approve a share combination of our issued and outstanding common shares by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty (which we refer to as the share combination) at any time no later than June 30, 2021, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range, as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion (we refer to this proposal as the share combination proposal);

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•        to approve an increase of the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to issue to an unlimited number of common shares (which refer to as the share increase) following the share combination (we refer to this proposal as the share increase proposal);

•        to approve a change of the name of the Company to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.” (we refer to this proposal as the name change proposal);

•        to approve an amendment and restatement of our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to effect the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal and the name change proposal, as well as certain other amendments described in this proxy statement/prospectus (we refer to this proposal as the charter amendment proposal); and

•        to approve the adjournment of the special meeting if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal or the charter amendment proposal at the time of the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof (we refer to this proposal as the adjournment proposal).

         The approval the foregoing proposals (other than the adjournment proposal) is a condition to the obligations of the Company and Newegg to complete the merger.

Q:     When and where is the special meeting?

A:     The special meeting will be held on [            ], 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at our offices located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102200, People’s Republic of China.

Q:     Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting?

A:     All holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares who held shares at the record date for the special meeting (the close of business on March 26, 2021) are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 3,465,683 Class A common shares and 1,388,888 Class B common shares issued and outstanding. Each holder of Class A common shares is entitled to one vote per share and each holder of Class B common shares is entitled to ten votes per share.

Q:     What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?

A:     The presence at the commencement of the special meeting, in person or by proxy, of not less than 50% of the votes of the common shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the special meeting. Abstentions will be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Shares held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record will not be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

Q:     What shareholder vote is required for the approval of each proposal at the special meeting?

A:     The following are the vote requirements set forth in the merger agreement for the approval of the proposals at the special meeting:

•        Merger proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required.

•        Disposition proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required.

•        Redesignation proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required. In addition, assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B common shares entitled to vote and voting on this proposal at the special meeting is required.

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•        Share combination proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required.

•        Share increase proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required.

•        Name change proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required.

•        Charter amendment proposal:    Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required.

•        Adjournment proposal:    The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting is required.

Q:     Have any shareholders agreed to vote for or against any of the proposals?

A:     Yes. In conjunction with the merger agreement, Hangzhou Lianluo and its affiliate, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, entered into a Support Agreement dated as of October 23, 2020 pursuant to which such shareholders agreed to vote in favor of the each of the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Hangzhou Lianluo is our controlling shareholder, and is controlled by Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman of Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer. Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited is also controlled by Mr. He. Collectively, Hangzhou Lianluo and Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited have voting control over 58,937 outstanding Class A common shares and 1,388,888 outstanding Class B common shares, which collectively comprise over 80.4% of the voting power of our outstanding common shares as of the record date.

         Mr. Ping Chen, our former Chief Executive Officer and board member, also entered into a similar Support Agreement. Mr. Chen holds 201,692 outstanding Class A common shares, which represents approximately 5.9% of the outstanding voting power which is not controlled by Hangzhou Lianluo as of the record date. Mr. Chen also holds options exercisable for an additional 65,733 Class A common shares at exercise prices ranging from $11.60 to $42.48 per share.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the merger proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee of our board of directors (which we refer to as the special committee) and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the merger proposal at the special meeting.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the disposition proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the disposition proposal at the special meeting.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the redesignation proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the redesignation proposal at the special meeting.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the share combination proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the share combination proposal at the special meeting.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the share increase proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the share increase proposal at the special meeting.

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Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the name change proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the name change proposal at the special meeting.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the charter amendment proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the charter amendment proposal at the special meeting.

Q:     Does our board of directors recommend that shareholders approve the adjournment proposal?

A:     Yes. Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

Q:     How do I vote my shares at the special meeting?

A:     Via the Internet or by Telephone

If you hold shares directly in your name as a shareholder of record, you may vote via the Internet or by telephone in accordance with the instructions on your proxy card. In order to submit a proxy to vote via the Internet or by telephone, you will need the control number on your proxy card (which is unique to each shareholder to ensure all voting instructions are genuine and to prevent duplicate voting). Votes may be submitted via the Internet or by telephone 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and must be received by 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on [            ], 2021.

         If you hold shares in “street name,” meaning through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, you may vote via the Internet only if Internet voting is made available by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record with these materials.

         By Mail

         If you hold shares directly in your name as a shareholder of record, you may submit a proxy card to vote your shares by mail. You will need to complete, sign and date your proxy card and return it using the postage-paid return envelope provided. Your proxy card must be received no later than the close of business on [            ], 2021.

         If you hold shares in “street name,” meaning through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, in order to provide voting instructions by mail, you will need to complete, sign and date the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record with these materials and return it in the postage-paid return envelope provided. Your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record must receive your voting instruction form in sufficient time to vote your shares.

         In Person

         If you hold shares directly in your name as a shareholder of record, you may vote in person at the special meeting. Shareholders of record also may be represented by another person at the special meeting by executing a proper proxy designating that person and having that proper proxy be presented to the judge of election with the applicable ballot at the special meeting.

         If you hold shares in “street name,” meaning through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the bank or broker to be able to vote at the special meeting. To request a proxy executed in your favor, please contact your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record.

         Please carefully consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we encourage you to vote via the Internet, by telephone or by mail so that your shares will be voted in accordance with your wishes even if you later decide to attend the special meeting.

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         We encourage you to register your vote via the Internet, by telephone or by mail. If you attend the special meeting, you may also vote in person, in which case any votes that you previously submitted — whether via the Internet, by telephone or by mail — will be revoked and superseded by the vote that you cast at the special meeting. To vote in person at the special meeting, beneficial owners who hold shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record will need to contact the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record to obtain a written legal proxy to bring to the meeting. Whether your proxy is submitted via the Internet, by telephone or by mail, if it is properly completed and submitted, and if you do not revoke it prior to or at the special meeting, your shares will be voted at the special meeting in the manner specified by you, except as otherwise set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:     If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or other nominee holder of record automatically vote my shares for me?

A:      No. If your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record (i.e., in “street name”), you must instruct the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record on how to vote your shares. Your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote by filling out the voting instruction form sent to you by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record with this proxy statement/prospectus. Brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record who hold shares in “street name” typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions on how to vote from the beneficial owner. However, brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record typically are not allowed to exercise their voting discretion on matters that are “non-routine” without specific instructions on how to vote from the beneficial owner. Each of the proposals to be considered at the special meeting as described in this proxy statement/prospectus are considered non-routine. Therefore brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record do not have discretionary authority to vote on any of these proposals.

         Broker non-votes are shares held by a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record that are present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting, but with respect to which the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record is not instructed by the beneficial owner of such shares on how to vote on a particular proposal and the broker does not have discretionary voting power on such proposal. Because brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the proposals to be considered at the special meeting as described in this proxy statement/prospectus, if a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” does not give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, then those shares will not be present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting. As a result, there will not be any broker non-votes in connection with the proposals to be considered at the special meeting as described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Q:     How will my shares be represented at the special meeting?

A:     If you correctly submit your proxy via the Internet, by telephone, or by mail, the persons named in your proxy card will vote your shares in the manner you requested. If you sign your proxy card and return it without indicating how you would like to vote your shares, your proxy will be voted as our board of directors unanimously recommends, which is “FOR” each of the proposals.

Q:     Can I revoke my proxy or change my voting instructions?

A:     Yes. You may revoke your proxy or change your vote in person at any time before the closing of the polls at the special meeting.

         If you are a shareholder of record at the record date for the special meeting, you can revoke your proxy or change your vote by:

•        sending a signed notice stating that you revoke your proxy to us, that bears a date later than the date of the proxy you want to revoke and is received prior to the special meeting;

•        submitting a valid, later-dated proxy via the Internet or by telephone before 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on [            ], 2021, or by mail that is received prior to the special meeting; or

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•        attending the special meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed, attending the adjourned or postponed meeting) and voting in person, which automatically will cancel any proxy previously given, or revoking your proxy in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy previously given.

         If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, you must contact your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee holder of record to change your vote or obtain a written legal proxy to vote your shares if you wish to cast your vote in person at the special meeting.

Q:     What happens if I sell my shares after the record date but before the special meeting?

A:     The record date for the special meeting (the close of business on March 26, 2021) is earlier than the date of the special meeting. If you sell or otherwise transfer your shares after the record date but before the date of the special meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting.

Q:     What do I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

A:     You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, the related proxy card or the voting instruction form. This can occur if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, if you hold shares directly as a record holder and also in “street name,” or otherwise through another nominee holder of record, and in certain other circumstances. If you receive more than one set of voting materials, please separately submit votes for each set of voting materials in order to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Q:     Are shareholders of the Company entitled to appraisal rights?

A:     No, shareholders of the Company are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with any of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting.

Q:     What are the reasons for the merger?

A:     In evaluating the merger, the special committee, in consultation with the Company’s management and outside legal counsel, considered numerous positive factors relating to the merger, including:

•        challenges facing the Company’s current medical device business, including a history of significant operating losses and negative operating cash flows;

•        challenges facing the Company in maintaining its competitive position in the highly competitive medical device market in China;

•        challenges facing the Company regarding compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rules, including the minimum bid price and stockholders’ equity requirements;

•        the belief that other strategic alternatives available to the Company, such as continuing to develop its business through internal growth, were less advisable than the proposed merger under current circumstances;

•        the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and related transaction documents, including the ability of the Company to continue to solicit, negotiate and enter into alternative acquisition proposals as described under “The Merger Agreement — Go Shop,” and to terminate the merger agreement in certain circumstances described under “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement”;

•        the positive financial condition, operating results and business outlook of Newegg as of the date of the merger agreement; and

•        the fact that the special committee received and reviewed a fairness opinion from Benchmark affirming that the merger consideration to be paid by the Company was fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

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The special committee also considered the risks and potentially negative factors relating to the proposed merger, including:

•        the possibility that the consummation of the merger may be delayed or not occur at all, and the adverse impact of such event would have on the Company and its business;

•        the significant costs involved in connection with completing the proposed merger, the substantial management time and effort required to complete the proposed merger and the related disruption to operations of the Company;

•        the potential liabilities that the Company may inherit from Newegg as a result of the proposed merger that would not be covered by the indemnities in the merger agreement;

•        the risk that the anticipated benefits of the proposed merger may not be realized; and

•        other risks described under the section “Risk Factors” below.

         The special committee believed that, overall, the potential benefits of the merger to the Company’s shareholders outweighed the risks and uncertainties of the merger.

Q:     What are the reasons for the disposition?

A:     The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, has been engaged in the medical device business. The Company develops and distributes medical devices, with a focus on sleep respiratory solutions to Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, or OSAS, since 2010. Starting from 2018, the Company has been providing examination services to hospitals and medical centers through its proprietary medical wearable devices, and doctors are able to refer to examination results provided by such devices in making diagnoses regarding OSAS.

         The Company has incurred significant operating losses for the past five years. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Company incurred operating losses of approximately $6.9 million, $9.1 million, $5.1 million, $9.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $44.6 million and negative shareholders’ equity of approximately $1.3 million. In addition, in 2019, the Company terminated the employment of over fifty employees and had only 28 employees as of December 31, 2019.

         On September 11, 2019, we received a notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, or NASDAQ, notifying us that the minimum bid price per share for our common shares had been below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days, and therefore, we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We were granted a compliance period of 180 days, or until March 9, 2020 to regain compliance.

         On January 2, 2020, we received another notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff notifying us that we no longer complied with the minimum of $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ’s Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and that we also did not comply with either of the two alternative standards of Listing Rule 5550(b), the market value standard and the net income standard. We thereafter submitted a plan to regain compliance with NASDAQ’s applicable listing standards. On March 10, 2020, in consideration of our three financings completed during the first quarter of 2020, from which we received gross proceeds of approximately $8.08 million, the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff determined that we complied with the stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). On that date, we met all applicable requirements for initial listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, other than the minimum bid price requirement. The NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff recognized our intention of curing the minimum bid price deficiency by effecting a reverse stock split, and granted a second compliance period of 180 days, or until September 8, 2020, to regain compliance. The second compliance period was thereafter extended to November 20, 2020 by NASDAQ per SR-NASDAQ-2020-021. On October 21, 2020, we effectuated a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight in order to increase the per share trading price of our Class A common shares to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. We regained the compliance with the minimum bid price rule on November 10, 2020. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to maintain our compliance with the NASDAQ continued listing requirements. If we fail to do so, our Class A common shares may lose their status on NASDAQ Capital Market and they would likely be traded on the over-the-counter market.

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         Given the significant amount of liabilities incurred by our medical device business and substantial differences between this business and Newegg’s business, we believe that a plausible way to return to profitability and maintain our NASDAQ listing status is to dispose of the medical device business in connection with our merger with Newegg.

Q:     What will Newegg stockholders receive in the merger?

A:     If the merger is completed, each share of the capital stock of Newegg that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 5.8417 common shares of the Company (which we refer to as the exchange ratio), plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Company (which we collectively refer to as the merger consideration); provided that the exchange ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any share split, split-up, reverse share split, share dividend or distribution of securities convertible into the Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock having a record date occurring on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the completion of the merger.

         We will issue 363,325,542 common shares to Newegg stockholders upon completion of the merger, based on the number of shares of Newegg issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, the most recent practicable date for which such information was available.

Q:     Will I experience dilution of my ownership percentage in the Company as a result of the merger?

A:     Yes. Based on the exchange ratio, and the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021, immediately following the completion of merger, our shareholders immediately prior to the merger are expected to own approximately 1.32% of our outstanding common shares and Newegg stockholders would own approximately 98.68% of our outstanding common shares, resulting in substantial dilution to our current shareholders. Based on the closing price of our Class A common shares on October 23, 2020, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the implied aggregate value of such 1.32% ownership interest in the combined company was approximately $15.9 million. Based on the closing price on [            ], 2021, the last practicable date before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the implied aggregate value of such 1.32% ownership interest was approximately $[            ] million. In addition, upon completion of the public offering of our common shares for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements, which is a condition to the completion of the merger, your ownership percentage in the Company will be further reduced.

Q:     Who will control the Company after the merger?

A:     Upon closing of the merger, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang will own approximately 60.91% and 35.98%, respectively, of the voting power of our issued and outstanding common shares, and 96.90%, collectively, based on the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021. Moreover, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang, both of whom will serve as our directors upon closing, will be able to exercise substantial influence over our business and operations. They may also have conflicts of interest with our other shareholders. Where those conflicts exist, our other shareholders will be dependent upon Mr. He, Mr. Chang, and other directors exercising, in a manner fair to all of our shareholders, their fiduciary duties. Also, Mr. He and Mr. Chang will have the ability to control the outcome of most corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and amendments to our memorandum and articles of association. Moreover, such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which may, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their shares.

         Substantially all of Mr. He’s shares are pledged as collateral to Bank of China Limited Zhejiang Branch, or BOC, as collateral to support working capital loans and letters of credit provided by BOC to Hangzhou Lianluo. The total amount owed under these loans is RMB400 million in RMB denominated loans, plus $66.5 million in U.S. dollar loans, plus interest, fees and penalties on such amounts. In May 2020, BOC filed several lawsuits in the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court in China alleging that Hangzhou Lianluo has failed to repay the loans when due and is in breach of the loan agreements. This litigation is ongoing.

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BOC could sell, or force Mr. He to sell, some or all of his shares of Newegg and the Company at any time while the BOC loan remains delinquent. Mr. He could also choose to voluntarily sell some or all of his shares at any time to satisfy the BOC loan. Any such sale or attempted sale could result in a change of control of the Company. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors — A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.”

Q:     What are the financial terms of the disposition?

A:     Pursuant to the disposition agreement, the Purchaser will acquire 100% of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection for RMB0. In exchange for all of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection, the Purchaser agreed to contribute RMB87.784 million to Lianluo Connection’s registered capital by September 23, 2023 in accordance with the articles of association of Lianluo Connection. In addition, as an inducement for the Purchaser entering into the disposition agreement, the Company agreed to convert indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188 that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection immediately prior to the closing of the disposition.

Q:     Will the Company’s business change upon completion of the merger and the disposition?

A:     Yes. Following completion of the merger and the disposition, the Company will no longer be engaged in the medical device business. Instead, the business of Newegg will become the Company’s business. Newegg is a tech-focused e-commerce company with sales in North America, and ranked second after Best Buy as the global top electronics online marketplace according to Web Retailer’s report, as measured by 32.4 million visits per month in 2019. Through newegg.com and other online platforms, Newegg operates both direct sales and marketplace models for IT computer components, consumer electronics, entertainment, smart home and gaming products and provides certain third party logistics services globally. See “Information About Newegg” for more information about our business following completion of the merger and the disposition.

Q:     What will happen if the merger and disposition are not completed?

A:     If the merger and the disposition are not approved by the shareholders or if the merger and the disposition are not completed for any other reason, the Company will remain a public company, and our Class A common shares will continue to be listed and traded on NASDAQ (assuming the Company meets all of NASDAQ’s continued listing standards). In addition, our management expects that the business will be operated as it is currently being operated, and that our shareholders will continue to be subject to the same risks and opportunities to which they are currently subject.

         Furthermore, if the merger and the disposition are not completed, and depending on the circumstances that would have caused the merger and the disposition not to be completed, the price of our Class A common shares may decline. If that were to occur, it is uncertain when, if ever, the price of our Class A common shares would return to the price at which it trades as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, if the merger and the disposition are not completed, there can be no assurance as to the effect of these risks and opportunities on the future value of your Class A common shares. If the merger and the disposition are not completed, the board will continue to evaluate and review the Company’s business operations, properties, dividend policy and capitalization, among other things, make such changes as deemed appropriate and continue to seek to identify strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value.

         In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, we may be required to pay Newegg a termination fee of $450,000 or Newegg may be required to pay us a termination fee of $450,000, depending on the circumstances of the termination. See “The Merger Agreement — Termination Fees and Expenses” for a more detailed discussion of the termination fees.

Q:     Is completion of the merger subject to any conditions?

A:     Yes. The Company and Newegg are not required to complete the merger unless a number of conditions are satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived). These conditions include the approval of the proposals (other than the adjournment proposal) described in this proxy statement/prospectus by our shareholders, and the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the other conditions

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that must be satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived) prior to completion of the merger. For a complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived) prior to completion of the merger, see “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Completion of the Merger.”

Q:     Is completion of the disposition subject to any conditions?

A:     Yes. The parties are not required to complete the disposition unless a number of conditions are satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived). These conditions include the closing of the merger, the shareholders’ approval of the disposition, and the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the other conditions that must be satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived) prior to completion of the disposition. For a complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waived) prior to completion of the disposition, see “The Disposition Agreement — Conditions to Completion of the Disposition.”

Q:     When do you expect to complete the merger and disposition?

A:     As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we expect to complete the merger and the disposition by May 31, 2021, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. However, no assurance can be given as to when, or if, the merger and disposition will be completed.

Q:     Will the Company continue to qualify as a foreign private issuer upon completion of the merger and the public offering?

A:     Yes, we currently expect to maintain our foreign private issuer status after completion of the merger and the public offering. Our business will be administered through Newegg principally in the United States after the merger. Nevertheless, we expect that we will continue to be a foreign private issuer within the meaning of rule 3b-4(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, because we are organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities will be held by residents outside of the United States.

Q:     What do I need to do now?

A:     Carefully read and consider the information contained in and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including its annexes. Then, please vote your shares, which you may do by:

•        completing, dating, signing and returning the enclosed proxy card;

•        submitting your proxy via the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions included on your proxy card; or

•        attending the special meeting and voting by ballot in person.

         If you hold shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, please instruct your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record to vote your shares by following the instructions that the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record provides to you with these materials.

Q:     Who should I call with questions?

A:     If you have any questions concerning the special meeting, any of the proposals to be considered at the special meeting, or the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, or if you need help voting your shares, please contact:

Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: 86-10-89788107

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You are urged to carefully read the entire proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents attached to or referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus in order to fully understand the merger agreement, the disposition agreement, the proposed merger, the proposed disposition and the other proposals to be considered at the special meeting. Each item in this summary refers to the page of this proxy statement/prospectus on which that subject is discussed in more detail.

The Companies (See Page 74)

Lianluo Smart Limited

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (which we refer to as the PRC or China), has been engaged in the medical device business, currently focusing on the development, production and marketing of sleep respiratory analysis systems in China.

The Company has developed and distributed medical devices, with a focus on sleep respiratory solutions for the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, or OSAS, since 2010. The Company provides users with medical grade detection and monitoring, long-distance treatment and integration solutions of professional rehabilitation. Since 2018, the Company has been providing examination services to hospitals and medical centers through its proprietary medical wearable devices, and doctors are able to refer to examination results provided by such devices in making diagnoses regarding OSAS.

The Company was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the British Virgin Islands, or BVI, on July 22, 2003 under the name “De-Haier Medical Systems Limited.” It changed its name to “Lianluo Smart Limited” on November 21, 2016. As a holding company, the Company does not conduct any operations and instead relies on Lianluo Connection, and prior to August 2020, Beijing Dehaier Medical Technology Company Limited, or Beijing Dehaier, to operate in China.

The Company’s Class A common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “LLIT.” The Company’s principal executive offices are located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China, and its telephone number is +86-10-89788107. Information on the Company’s website is not incorporated by reference into or otherwise part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

On October 21, 2020, we completed a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased our outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and our outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased our authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of $0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares. Accordingly, except as otherwise indicated, all share and per share information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

See “Information about the Company” and “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Company” for important business and financial information regarding the Company.

Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc.

Merger Sub was formed in the State of Delaware on September 23, 2020 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of completing the merger. Merger Sub has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the merger agreement and the merger.

Merger Sub is a privately-held corporation and its securities do not trade on any marketplace. The principal executive offices of Merger Sub are located at c/o the Company, Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China, and its telephone number is +86-10-89788107.

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Newegg Inc.

Newegg is a tech-focused e-commerce company in North America, and ranked second after Best Buy as the global top electronics online marketplace according to Web Retailer’s report, as measured by 32.4 million visits per month in 2019. Through newegg.com and other online platforms, Newegg operates a direct sales and marketplace models for IT computer components, consumer electronics, entertainment, smart home and gaming products and provides certain third party logistics services globally.

Newegg is a privately-held corporation and its securities do not trade on any marketplace. The principal executive offices of Newegg are located at 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748, and its telephone number is 626-271-9700. Newegg maintains a website at www.newegg.com. Information on Newegg’s website is not incorporated by reference into or otherwise part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

See “Information about Newegg” and “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Newegg” for important business and financial information regarding Newegg.

The Merger (See Page 80)

The merger agreement provides for the merger, in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Newegg, with Newegg surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Upon closing of the merger, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang will own approximately 60.91% and 35.98%, respectively, of the voting power of our issued and outstanding common shares, and 96.90%, collectively, based on the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors — A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.” Moreover, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang, both of whom will serve as our directors upon closing, will be able to exercise substantial influence over our business and operations. They may also have conflicts of interest with our other shareholders. Where those conflicts exist, our other shareholders will be dependent upon Mr. He, Mr. Chang, and other directors exercising, in a manner fair to all of our shareholders, their fiduciary duties. Also, Mr. He and Mr. Chang will have the ability to control the outcome of most corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and amendments to our memorandum and articles of association. Moreover, such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which may, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their shares.

The merger will be completed and become effective at such time as the certificate of merger for the merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such time as agreed to between the Company and Newegg and specified in such certificate of merger in accordance with applicable law). Unless another date and time are agreed to by the Company and Newegg, completion of the merger will occur no later than the second business day following the day on which the last of the conditions described in this proxy statement/prospectus is to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we expect that the merger will be completed by May 31, 2021. However, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to completion of the merger, which are summarized below. There can be no assurances as to when, or if, the merger will occur. If the merger is not completed on or before June 30, 2021, either the Company or Newegg may terminate the merger agreement. The right to terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not completed on or prior to such date will not be available to either of the Company or Newegg if the failure of the merger to be consummated by such date is due to a material breach by such party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in the merger agreement. See “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Completion of the Merger” and “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

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Upon the completion of the merger, the principal executive offices of the Company will be located at 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748 and its telephone number will be 626-271-9700.

A copy of the merger agreement, as amended to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the merger agreement carefully because it is the legal document that governs the merger.

The Disposition (See Page 112)

Pursuant to the disposition agreement, the Purchaser will acquire 100% of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection for RMB0 immediately following completion of the merger. In exchange for all of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection, the Purchaser agreed to contribute RMB87.784 million to Lianluo Connection’s registered capital by September 23, 2023 in accordance with the articles of association of Lianluo Connection. In addition, as an inducement for the Purchaser to enter into the disposition agreement, the Company agreed to convert the indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188 that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection immediately prior to the closing of the disposition. The disposition will be completed and become effective immediately following completion of the merger.

A copy of the disposition agreement, as amended to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the disposition agreement carefully because it is the legal document that governs the disposition.

Special Meeting of Shareholders (See Page 75)

Meeting.    The special meeting will be held on [            ], 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at our offices located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102200, People’s Republic of China. At the special meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal, the charter amendment proposal and the adjournment proposal. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the business to be conducted at the special meeting will be limited to the proposals set forth in the notice to shareholders provided with this proxy statement/prospectus.

Record Date.    Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on March 26, 2021 as the record date for determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only shareholders of record at the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 3,465,683 Class A common shares and 1,388,888 Class B common shares outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. Each Class A common share is entitled to one vote per share and each Class B common share is entitled to ten votes per share.

Quorum.    The presence at the commencement of the special meeting, in person or by proxy, of not less than 50% of the votes of the common shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the special meeting. Abstentions will be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Shares held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record will not be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Shares held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record on any of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting, and shares with respect to which the beneficial owner otherwise fails to vote, will not be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Accordingly, we encourage you to provide voting instructions to your broker, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting. There must be a quorum to hold the special meeting. Failure of a quorum to be present at the special meeting will necessitate an adjournment of the meeting and will subject us to additional expense.

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Required Vote.    Assuming that a quorum is present, the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal and the charter amendment proposal. In addition, assuming that a quorum is present, approval of the redesignation proposal also requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B common shares entitled to vote and voting on that proposal at the special meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting is required to approve the adjournment proposal.

Share Ownership of and Voting by Directors and Executive Officers.    At the record date for the special meeting (the close of business on March 26, 2021), our current directors and executive officers and their affiliates did not beneficially own any common shares of the Company.

Support Agreements (See Page 110).    In conjunction with the merger agreement, Hangzhou Lianluo and its affiliate, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, entered into a Support Agreement dated as of October 23, 2020 pursuant to which such shareholders agreed to vote in favor of the each of the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Hangzhou Lianluo is our controlling shareholder, and is controlled by Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman of Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer. Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited is also controlled by Mr. He. Collectively, Hangzhou Lianluo and Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited have voting control over 58,937 outstanding Class A common shares and 1,388,888 outstanding Class B common shares, which collectively comprise over 80.4% of the voting power of our outstanding common shares as of the record date.

Mr. Ping Chen, our former Chief Executive Officer and board member, also entered into a similar Support Agreement. Mr. Chen holds 201,692 outstanding Class A common shares, which represents approximately 5.9% of the outstanding voting power which is not controlled by Hangzhou Lianluo, measured as of the record date. Mr. Chen also holds options exercisable for an additional 65,733 Class A common shares at exercise prices ranging from $11.60 to $42.48 per share.

What Newegg Stockholders Will Receive in the Merger (See Page xiii)

If the merger is completed, each share of the capital stock of Newegg that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 5.8417 common shares of the Company (which we refer to as the exchange ratio), plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Company (which we collectively refer to as the merger consideration); provided that the exchange ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any share split, split-up, reverse share split, share dividend or distribution of securities convertible into the Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock having a record date occurring on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the completion of the merger.

Although the exchange ratio for the merger consideration is fixed (subject to the adjustments described above), the market value of the merger consideration will fluctuate with the market price of our Class A common shares. Based on the closing price on October 23, 2020, the last trading day before the public announcement of the signing of the merger agreement, the implied aggregate value of the merger consideration was approximately $1.19 billion. Based on the closing price on [            ], 2021, the last practicable date before the date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the implied aggregate value of the merger consideration was up to approximately $[            ] billion. 

Treatment of Newegg Equity Awards (See Page 98)

The terms of the equity-based compensation issued by Newegg prior to the merger will be assumed by the Company. The shares of common stock that are issued or may be issued under Newegg’s Incentive Award Plan and Significant Shareholder Incentive Plan will be exchanged for our common shares, adjusted for the exchange ratio, but otherwise on the same terms and conditions.

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Recommendations of the Board and its Reasons for the Merger and the Disposition (See Pages 86 and 112)

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal and “FOR” the disposition proposal. For the factors considered by the special committee and the board of directors in reaching this decision, see “Proposal I: The Merger — Reasons for the Merger” and “Proposal II: The Disposition — Reasons and Background for the Proposed Disposition.”

Ownership of Common Shares After the Merger (See Page 92)

We will issue 363,325,542 common shares to Newegg stockholders upon completion of the merger, based on the number of shares of Newegg issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, the most recent practicable date for which such information was available. Based on the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of such date, immediately following the completion of merger, our shareholders immediately prior to the merger are expected to own approximately 1.32% of our outstanding common shares and Newegg stockholders are expected to own approximately 98.68% of our outstanding common shares.

Opinions of Financial Advisor (See Pages 87 and 113)

The Company engaged The Benchmark Company, LLC, or Benchmark, to render opinions as to whether the merger consideration to be paid and the disposition consideration to be received by the Company are fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view. Benchmark rendered its written opinions to the special committee on October 23, 2020 that merger consideration to be paid and the disposition consideration to be received by the Company were fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

The full text of Benchmark’s written opinions, dated October 23, 2020, which describes the assumptions made and limitations upon the review undertaken by Benchmark in preparing its opinions for the merger and the disposition are attached hereto as Annexes D and F, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein. You should read the opinions carefully in their entirety.

Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger and the Disposition (See Pages 93 and 118)

In considering the recommendations of the special committee and the board to vote for the merger proposal, you should be aware that certain of the current directors, executive officers and major shareholders of the Company and Newegg have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders generally and may create potential conflicts of interest. These interests are described in more detail below. The special committee was aware of each of these interests in reviewing, considering and negotiating the terms of the proposed merger and in recommending that the board and the shareholders approve the proposed merger. The board was also aware of these interests in approving the merger agreement and the transactions thereby and in recommending the approval of the merger agreement to our shareholders.

Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who also controlled approximately 80.4% of our total outstanding voting power on the record date through Hangzhou Lianluo and its affiliate, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, also serves on the board of Newegg and, through Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited, or Digital Grid, beneficially owns a majority of the equity interests in Newegg. Hangzhou Lianluo has indicated that one of the reasons it would like to complete the merger is that it believes it is the best way for Newegg to become publicly listed, which will provide it and other Newegg stockholders better liquidity for their Newegg investment. Ms. Yingmei Yang, our Interim Chief Financial Officer and one of our directors, also serves on the board of Newegg.

The merger agreement provides that all of Newegg’s shareholders, including Digital Grid, will receive our common shares. Following the merger, Mr. Zhitao He will beneficially own approximately 224,269,418 common shares, representing approximately 60.91% of our outstanding total voting power based on the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021. Substantially all of Mr. He’s shares are pledged as collateral to BOC as collateral to support working capital loans and letters of credit provided by BOC to Hangzhou Lianluo. The total amount owed under these loans is RMB400 million in RMB denominated loans, plus $66.5 million in U.S. dollar loans, plus interest, fees and penalties on such amounts. In May 2020, BOC filed several lawsuits in the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court in China alleging that Hangzhou Lianluo has failed

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to repay the loans when due and is in breach of the loan agreements. This litigation is ongoing. BOC could sell, or force Mr. He to sell, some or all of his shares of Newegg and the Company at any time while the BOC loan remains delinquent. Mr. He could also choose to voluntarily sell some or all of his shares at any time to satisfy the BOC loan. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors — A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.”

In addition, because the completion of the merger is contingent upon the disposition our medical device business, Mr. Zhitao He and Ms. Yingmei Yang may also have interests in the disposition that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders.

Dissenters’ Rights Available to Shareholders (See Pages 96 and 118)

Under BVI law, our shareholders will not be entitled to appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger or the disposition.

Completion of the Merger is Subject to Certain Conditions (See Page 97)

The obligation of each of the Company, Newegg and Merger Sub to complete the merger is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver, to the extent permissible under applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        the shareholders of the Company shall have approved the merger, the disposition and the other proposals set forth herein (other than the adjournment proposal), which shall in all cases include approval of a majority of votes cast which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo;

•        all consents or filings required to be obtained from or made with any governmental authority or third parties in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been obtained or made;

•        no governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by the merger agreement or the disposition agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

•        there shall not be any pending action brought by a third-party non-affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the merger or the disposition;

•        the persons identified by Newegg shall have been elected or appointed to the Company’s board of directors;

•        all of the conditions to the obligations of each party to consummate the disposition described in the disposition agreement shall have been satisfied;

•        the amendment to that certain stockholder agreement, dated March 30, 2017, between Newegg and certain stockholders of Newegg that was entered into concurrently with the merger agreement shall be in full force and effect and shall be assigned from Newegg to the Company at the closing of the merger;

•        the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order;

•        the registration statement on Form F-1 relating to a public offering of common shares of the Company for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements, shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; and

•        the foregoing offering and the disposition are capable of being consummated on the closing date.

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In addition, the obligation of Newegg to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        all of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement and in any certificate delivered by the Company and the Merger Sub pursuant thereto shall be true and correct on and as of the date of the agreement and on and as of the completion date of the merger as if made on the completion date, except for (i) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate as of such date), and (ii) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or material adverse effect), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on, or with respect to, the Company and its subsidiaries or materially and adversely affects the Company and the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

•        the Company and the Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of such party’s obligations and complied in all material respects with all of such party’s agreements and covenants under the merger agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the completion of the merger;

•        no material adverse effect shall have occurred with respect to the Company, Merger Sub and any subsidiary since the date of the merger agreement;

•        the Company shall have entered into employment agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newegg, with the persons identified by Newegg;

•        Newegg shall have received a duly executed legal opinion addressed to Newegg from the Company’s legal counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newegg;

•        Newegg shall have received from the Company copy of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company approved by shareholders at the special meeting;

•        the Company and Merger Sub shall have delivered to Newegg customary officer’s certificates, secretary’s certificates and good standing certificates;

•        if required, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been approved by the investors pursuant to the securities purchase agreements that the investors and the Company entered into on February 12, February 21 and February 27, 2020; and

•        the Company shall have been approved by NASDAQ for listing following the merger.

In addition, the obligation of each of the Company and Merger Sub to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        all of the representations and warranties of Newegg (including its subsidiaries) set forth in the merger agreement and in any certificate delivered by Newegg pursuant thereto shall be true and correct on and as of the date of the merger agreement and on and as of the completion date of the merger as if made on the completion date, except for (i) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate as of such date), and (ii) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or material adverse effect), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on, or with respect to, Newegg and any subsidiary or materially and adversely affect Newegg’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

•        Newegg shall have performed in all material respects all of Newegg’s obligations and complied in all material respects with all of Newegg’s agreements and covenants under the merger agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the completion of the merger;

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•        the lock-up agreements entered into on the date of the merger agreement by among Newegg, the Company and any Newegg stockholders who would hold more than 5% of the Company common shares immediately after the closing of the merger shall be in full force and effect;

•        No material adverse effect shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Newegg and its subsidiaries, taken as whole, since the date of the merger agreement;

•        Newegg shall have delivered to the Company and Merger Sub customary officer’s certificates, secretary’s certificates, good standing certificates and a certified copy of its certificate of incorporation; and

•        the Company and Merger Sub shall have received a duly executed legal opinion addressed to the Company and Merger Sub from Newegg’s legal counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Merger Sub.

While we currently expect that the merger will be completed by May 31, 2021, there can be no assurances as to when, or if, the merger will occur.

Completion of the Disposition is Subject to Certain Conditions (See Page 119)

The obligation of each of the Purchaser, the Company and Lianluo Connection to complete the disposition is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver, to the extent permissible under applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        obtaining any requisite regulatory approvals;

•        no law or order prohibiting or preventing consummation of the disposition;

•        no litigation to enjoin or otherwise restrict consummation of the disposition;

•        the Company shareholder’s approval of the disposition;

•        the consummation of the merger; and

•        the conversion of indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188 owed by Lianluo Connection to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection.

Regulatory Approvals (See Page 93)

The consummation of the merger is not subject to any regulatory or governmental approvals or filings, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (ii) the declaration by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and any required notice or other filings under applicable state securities laws.

The consummation of the disposition is not subject to any regulatory approvals.

Listing on NASDAQ (See Page 94)

The approval for listing of our common shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market, including the shares issued in the merger, subject only to official notice of issuance, is a condition to the obligations of Newegg to complete the merger. We have applied for such listing under the symbol “NEGG.”

Completion and Effectiveness of the Merger and the Disposition (See Page 97)

The merger will be completed and become effective at such time as the certificate of merger for the merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such time as agreed to between the Company and Newegg and specified in such certificate of merger in accordance with applicable law). Unless the merger agreement is terminated or another date and time are agreed to by the Company and Newegg, completion of the merger will occur no later than the second business day following the day on which the last of the conditions is satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).

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The disposition will be completed immediately following completion of the merger.

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we expect that the merger and the disposition will be completed by May 31, 2021. However, completion of the merger and the disposition are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to completion of the merger and the disposition. There can be no assurances as to when, or if, the merger and the disposition will occur. If the merger is not completed on or before June 30, 2021, either the Company or Newegg may terminate the merger agreement; provided that the right to terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not completed on or prior to such date will not be available to either of the Company or Newegg if the failure of the merger to be consummated by such date is due to a material breach by such party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in the merger agreement.

Go Shop (See Page 105)

During the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, each of the Company, the Merger Sub and Newegg may and may cause its representatives to directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, assist, initiate or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any acquisition proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding such party or its affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any person or group in connection with or in response to an acquisition proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any person or group with respect to, or that could be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any acquisition proposal, (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any acquisition proposal, or (vi) release any third person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such party is a party.

Each of the Company and Newegg agreed to notify the other as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) orally and in writing of the receipt by such party or any of its representatives of (i) any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any acquisition proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that could be expected to result in an acquisition proposal, and (ii) any request for non-public information relating to such party or its affiliates (or any subsidiary, respectively), specifying in each case, the material terms and conditions thereof (including a copy thereof if in writing or a written summary thereof if oral) and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information. Each of the Company, the Merger Sub and Newegg agreed to keep the other parties promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information.

For purposes of the merger agreement, an “acquisition proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any person or group at any time relating to an alternative transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) concerning the sale of (i) all or any material part of the business or assets of any subsidiaries of Newegg or the Company and its subsidiaries, or (ii) any of the shares or other equity interests or profits of any subsidiaries of Newegg or the Company and its subsidiaries, in any case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of shares or other equity, assets, merger, consolidation, issuance of debt securities, management contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (See Page 107)

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the completion of the merger, whether before or after our shareholders have approved the merger, in any of the following ways:

•        by mutual written consent of the Company and Newegg;

•        by either the Company or Newegg (i) if the merger shall not have occurred on or prior to June 30, 2021; provided, that the right to terminate shall not be available to any party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in the merger agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the merger to be consummated on or before such date; (ii) if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger, and, in each case, such order or action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate shall not be available to any party whose material

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breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in the merger agreement has been the principal cause of such action, or (iii) if the shareholder proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus are not approved at the special meeting by a majority of votes cast which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo;

•        by Newegg (provided it is not then in material breach of any of its obligations under the merger agreement) (i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company or Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that the applicable conditions set forth in the merger agreement would not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach is curable by the Company or Merger Sub, Newegg may not terminate for so long as the Company or Merger Sub continue to exercise their best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by Newegg to the Company, (ii) if for any reason the Company fails to call and hold the special meeting within sixty (60) days following the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, unless such failure is as a result of the Company responding in good faith to comments on such registration statement or the registration statement on Form F-1 related to the public offering of the Company’s common shares for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements, received from the SEC or comments from NASDAQ, or (iii) if the Company’s board (or any subgroup or committee thereof) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger in a manner adverse to Newegg or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or approves or recommends, or proposes to approve or recommend, an acquisition proposal;

•        by the Company (provided neither it nor its subsidiary is then in material breach of any of their obligations under the merger agreement) (i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Newegg as set forth in the merger agreement or if any representation or warranty of Newegg shall have become untrue, in either case such that the applicable conditions set forth in the merger agreement would not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach is curable by Newegg, the Company may not terminate the merger agreement for so long as Newegg continues to exercise its best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by the Company to Newegg, or (ii) if the Newegg board (or any subgroup or committee thereof) (A) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger in a manner adverse to the Company or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (B) approves or recommends, or proposes to approve or recommend, an acquisition proposal;

•        by Newegg if it receives a bona fide written offer prior to the approval of the merger by our shareholders at the special meeting, and Newegg’s special committee determines in good faith (based upon a written opinion of an independent financial advisor) that such offer constitutes a superior offer to the stockholders of Newegg to the terms set forth in the merger agreement, and the Newegg special committee determines in good faith (based upon advice of counsel) that, in light of such superior offer, the withdrawal or modification of the Newegg board’s approval is required in order for the Newegg board to comply with its fiduciary obligations to Newegg’s stockholders under the applicable law; or

•        by the Company if it receives a bona fide written offer prior to the approval of the merger by our shareholders at the special meeting, and the Company’s special committee determines in good faith (based upon a written opinion of an independent financial advisor) that such offer constitutes a superior offer to the shareholders of the Company to the terms set forth in the merger agreement, and the Company’s special committee determines in good faith (based upon advice of counsel) that, in light of such superior offer, the withdrawal or modification of our board’s approval is required in order for our board to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under the applicable law.

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If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the merger agreement will terminate (except that the confidentiality agreement between Newegg and the Company, and the provisions described in Section 5.12 (Public Announcements), Section 5.13 (Confidential Information), Section 7.2 (Effect of Termination), Article VII (Termination), Article VIII (Indemnification) and Article IX (General Provisions) of the merger agreement, which provisions shall survive such termination), and there will be no other liability on the part of either party to the other except as described under “— Termination Fees and Expenses;” provided, that no party will be relieved from liability for fraud or a willful breach of a representation or warranty contained in the merger agreement or the breach of any covenant contained in the merger agreement, in which case the aggrieved party will be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

Termination Fees and Expenses (See Page 109)

If the merger agreement is terminated (i) because the shareholder proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus are not approved at the special meeting by a majority of votes cast which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo, or (ii) upon any of the events described in the third or sixth bullet under “— Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, then the Company is required to immediately pay to Newegg in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by disbursement from the escrow account, an amount equal to $450,000.

If the merger agreement is terminated upon any event described in the fourth or fifth bullet under “— Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, then Newegg is required to immediately pay to the Company in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds in an amount equal to $450,000. During the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, Newegg agreed to keep $450,000 of cash available for the payment of the foregoing termination fee.

Termination of the Disposition Agreement (See Page 120)

The disposition agreement may be terminated prior to the closing date as follows:

•        by mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Company;

•        by written notice by either the Purchaser or the Company if a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the disposition agreement and such order or other action has become final and non-appealable;

•        by written notice by the Company if the required shareholder approval is not obtained; or

•        by written notice by the Company if the merger is not closed.

Specific Performance (See Page 109)

Under the merger agreement, each of the Company and Newegg is entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the merger agreement and to seek to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of the merger agreement.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (See Page 94)

The Company and Newegg have structured the merger with the intent that it will qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, specifically as a “reverse subsidiary merger” under Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code. However, the qualification of the merger as a tax-free reorganization depends on compliance with numerous technical requirements, and there is a risk that the merger may not satisfy certain of these requirements. There cannot be any assurance that the merger will so qualify as a “reorganization”. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Merger — There can be no assurances that Newegg stockholders will not be required to recognize gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of Newegg stock for common shares of the Company stock in the merger.” The Company and Newegg have not

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sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, regarding any matter affecting the merger or any of the United States federal income tax consequences discussed herein; and have not sought, and will not seek, any tax opinion from their respective legal counsel regarding the qualification of the merger as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and generally as a tax-free transaction. Thus, there can be no assurance that the IRS will ultimately conclude that the merger does meet all of the requirements for qualification as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and there can be no assurance that any of the other statements made herein would not be challenged by the IRS and, if so challenged, would be sustained upon review in a court. A successful challenge by the IRS could result in taxable income to Newegg and, as described below, its stockholders.

Assuming the merger qualifies for the intended tax treatment, U.S. holders will not recognize any gain or loss upon the receipt of our common shares in the merger. However, if the merger does not qualify as a tax free reorganization as intended, then a U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum of the fair market value of our common shares and the fair market value of other merger consideration received in the merger and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Newegg stock exchanged in the merger.

The foregoing is qualified by reference to, and each Newegg stockholder is urged to read, the sections “Proposal I: The Merger — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Merger — There can be no assurances that Newegg stockholders will not be required to recognize gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of Newegg stock for common shares of the Company stock in the merger,” and to consult its tax advisor to determine the particular U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. income or other tax consequences to it of the merger.

Anticipated Accounting Treatment (See Page 96)

The merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on Newegg comprising the ongoing operations of the combined company, Newegg’s senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company and Newegg’s stockholders having a majority of the voting power of the combined company. For accounting purposes, Newegg will be deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of Newegg (i.e., a capital transaction involving the issuance of shares by the Company for the stock of Newegg). Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Newegg will become the historical financial statements of the combined company, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Newegg beginning on the acquisition date.

Transaction Expenses (See Page 96)

The Company estimates that its total merger transaction expenses will be approximately $1.20 million, which includes financial advisor fees of approximately $0.27 million, legal fees in the amount of approximately $0.60 million, accounting fees in the amount of approximately $0.14 million, transfer agent fees in the amount of approximately $0.01 million, printing and mailing fees in the amount of approximately $0.05 million, filing fees in the amount of approximately $0.10 million and other expenses in the amount of approximately $0.03 million. None of these expenses are contingent on approval and consummation of the merger unless stated otherwise.

Newegg estimates that its total merger transaction expenses will be approximately $2.24 million, which includes legal fees in the amount of approximately $1.15 million and accounting fees in the amount of approximately $1.09 million. None of these expenses are contingent on approval and consummation of the merger unless stated otherwise.

Risk Factors (See Page 30)

You should carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in connection with your consideration of the merger and disposition before deciding whether to vote for approval of the merger proposal and the disposition proposal. Below please find a summary of the principal risks we face, organized under relevant headings. These risks are discussed more fully in “Risk Factors.”

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Risks Related to the Merger and Disposition

Risks and uncertainties related to the merger and disposition include, but are not limited to, the following:

•        The merger and disposition are subject to a number of conditions.

•        Certain of our director, executive officer and major shareholders have interests in the merger and disposition that are different from, and may potentially conflict with, our interests and the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders.

•        Failure to complete the merger and disposition could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or share price.

•        Following the merger, our business may suffer as a result of the lack of public company operating experience of new management.

•        The transition to becoming the subsidiary of a public company will require changes in the way that Newegg operates its business and incur additional expenses pertaining to SEC reporting obligations and SEC compliance matters, and our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.

•        Newegg is not a publicly traded company, making it difficult to determine the fair market value of Newegg.

•        Our future results following the merger and disposition may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus.

•        NASDAQ may not list or continue to list our common shares on its exchange, which could prevent consummation of the merger or limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our shares. Consequently, we may be subject to additional trading restrictions.

•        A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.

Risks Related to the Business of the Company

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties related to its business, including, but not limited to, the following:

•        Our business is seasonal and revenues and operating results could fall below investor expectations during certain periods, which could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline.

•        We sell our products primarily to distributors, and our technical services are provided to hospitals and check-up centers; our ability to add distributors, hospitals and check-up centers will impact our revenue growth. Failure to maintain or expand our distribution network and network of hospitals and check-up centers would materially and adversely affect our business.

•        We generate a significant portion of our revenues from a small number of products, and a reduction in demand for any of these products could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Doing Business in China

We face risks and uncertainties related to doing business in China in general, including, but not limited to, the following:

•        Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could adversely affect our business.

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•        Currently, there are no specific laws or regulations applicable to wearable medical products in China, which are instead subject to general laws applicable to medical products. If there are applicable government regulations in the future, it may create risks and challenges with respect to our compliance efforts and our business strategies.

•        Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.

Risks Related to the Business of Newegg

Newegg is subject to risks and uncertainties related to its business, including, but not limited to, the following:

•        Newegg faces risks related to system interruption, including failures caused or experienced by third-party service providers, and lack of redundancy and timely upgrades.

•        Newegg’s business faces intense domestic and international competition.

•        A decline in demand for IT and CE products could adversely affect Newegg’s operating results.

•        The loss of key employees or the failure to attract qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s ability to run its business.

•        If Newegg is unable to provide a satisfactory customer experience, its reputation would be harmed and it could lose customers.

•        Newegg depends on its vendors to source sufficient quantities of merchandise on favorable terms. If Newegg fails to maintain strong vendor relationships or if its vendors are otherwise unable to supply products that meet its standards in a timely manner, its net sales and net income could suffer.

•        Newegg’s international sales and operations require access to international markets and are subject to applicable laws relating to trade, export and import controls and economic sanctions, the violation of which could adversely affect its operations.

•        Newegg has incurred net loss in the past and may continue to experience losses in the future.

•        The successful operation of Newegg’s business depends upon the performance, reliability and security of the internet infrastructure in the countries where it operates.

•        Because many of the products that Newegg sells are manufactured abroad, Newegg may face delays, increased cost or quality control deficiencies in the importation of these products, which could reduce its net sales and profitability.

•        Assertions, claims and allegations, even if not true, that Newegg has infringed or violated intellectual property rights could harm Newegg’s business and reputation. Also, Newegg may be subject to product liability claims, which could be costly and time-consuming to defend.

•        Newegg may incur additional costs due to tax assessments resulting from ongoing and future audits by tax authorities.

•        Significant developments stemming from recent U.S. government actions and proposals concerning tariffs and other economic proposals could have a material adverse effect on Newegg.

•        Newegg and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to a revolving credit agreement, which contain a number of covenants that may restrict Newegg’s current and future operations and could adversely affect Newegg’s ability to execute business needs.

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Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Shares

In addition to the risks described above, we are subject to general risks and uncertainties related to our common shares, including, but not limited to, the following:

•        If we fail to maintain compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rules, we may be delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, which would result in a limited public market for trading our shares and make obtaining future debt or equity financing more difficult for us.

•        The trading price of the common shares is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to multiple factors, some of which are beyond our control.

•        We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules and, as a result, qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

•        As a company incorporated in the BVI, we are permitted to adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. These practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we complied fully with the NASDAQ’s corporate governance listing standards.

•        We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF THE COMPANY

The following tables present the selected consolidated financial information for the Company. The selected consolidated statements of income (loss) data for the three years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The selected consolidated statements of income (loss) data for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the selected consolidated balance sheets data as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, which are not included in this proxy statement/prospectus. Our historical results do not indicate results expected for any future periods.

The selected consolidated financial data below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the section of this proxy statement/prospectus captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company.” Our audited consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Revenues

 

$

358,536

 

 

$

383,458

 

 

$

559,386

 

 

$

882,011

 

 

$

13,062,373

 

Costs of revenue

 

 

(646,653

)

 

 

(743,744

)

 

 

(757,901

)

 

 

(1,655,970

)

 

 

(17,179,060

)

Gross loss

 

 

(288,117

)

 

 

(360,286

)

 

 

(198,515

)

 

 

(773,959

)

 

 

(4,116,687

)

Service income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,030

 

 

 

14,587

 

Service expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,289

)

 

 

(21,130

)

Selling expenses

 

 

(91,820

)

 

 

(835,270

)

 

 

(2,082,829

)

 

 

(1,170,378

)

 

 

(927,243

)

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(2,482,201

)

 

 

(2,593,808

)

 

 

(3,675,465

)

 

 

(3,192,030

)

 

 

(4,183,775

)

(Provision for) recovery from doubtful accounts and inventories

 

 

(113,000

)

 

 

(13,011

)

 

 

(22,229

)

 

 

23,608

 

 

 

150,280

 

Impairment loss for intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,281,779

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(2,975,138

)

 

 

(3,802,375

)

 

 

(9,260,817

)

 

 

(5,058,018

)

 

 

(9,083,968

)

Loss before provision for income tax and non-controlling interest

 

 

(3,241,697

)

 

 

(4,450,994

)

 

 

(8,910,002

)

 

 

(5,136,434

)

 

 

(9,704,761

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95,026

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

 

(3,241,697

)

 

 

(4,450,994

)

 

 

(8,910,002

)

 

 

(5,136,434

)

 

 

(9,609,735

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations of discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(168,574

)

Loss from disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(82,579

)

Net loss

 

 

(3,241,697

)

 

 

(4,450,994

)

 

 

(8,910,002

)

 

 

(5,136,434

)

 

 

(9,860,888

)

Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(129,020

)

Net loss attributable to Lianluo Smart Limited

 

$

(3,241,697

)

 

$

(4,450,994

)

 

$

(8,910,002

)

 

$

(5,136,434

)

 

$

(9,731,868

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

150,340

 

 

 

(166,892

)

 

 

(515,477

)

 

 

380,077

 

 

 

(567,162

)

Comprehensive loss

 

 

(3,091,357

)

 

 

(4,617,886

)

 

 

(9,425,479

)

 

 

(4,756,357

)

 

 

(10,428,050

)

-less comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(230,838

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to Lianluo Smart Limited

 

$

(3,091,357

)

 

$

(4,617,886

)

 

$

(9,425,479

)

 

$

(4,756,357

)

 

$

(10,197,212

)

Weighted average number of common shares used in computation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Basic and Diluted

 

 

3,389,069

 

 

 

2,225,821

 

 

 

2,202,176

 

 

 

2,164,071

 

 

 

1,302,846

 

Net loss per share of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Basic and Diluted

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

(2.00

)

 

$

(4.05

)

 

$

(2.37

)

 

$

(7.47

)

16

Table of Contents

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,816,177

 

$

22,834

 

 

$

477,309

 

$

6,809,485

 

$

10,792,823

Working capital (deficiency)

 

 

3,255,404

 

 

(1,555,999

)

 

 

1,260,558

 

 

7,152,147

 

 

10,221,074

Total current assets

 

 

5,972,526

 

 

1,677,113

 

 

 

2,713,362

 

 

9,833,029

 

 

11,336,148

Total assets

 

 

6,048,179

 

 

2,333,953

 

 

 

5,698,670

 

 

15,563,108

 

 

16,552,137

Total current liabilities

 

 

2,717,122

 

 

3,233,112

 

 

 

1,452,804

 

 

2,680,882

 

 

1,115,074

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Lianluo Smart Limited shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

2,812,391

 

 

(1,288,789

)

 

 

3,116,620

 

 

11,153,115

 

 

13,937,701

Common shares

 

 

78,644

 

 

48,630

 

 

 

48,630

 

 

47,281

 

 

47,281

Total equity (deficit)

 

 

2,812,391

 

 

(1,288,789

)

 

 

3,116,620

 

 

11,153,115

 

 

13,937,701

17

Table of Contents

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF NEWEGG

The following tables present the selected consolidated financial information for Newegg. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the three years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been derived from Newegg’s audited consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Newegg’s historical results do not indicate results expected for any future periods.

The selected consolidated financial data below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, Newegg’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and the section of this proxy statement/prospectus captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Newegg.” Newegg’s audited consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Statements of Operations Data:

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Net sales

 

$

2,114,872

 

 

$

1,533,928

 

 

$

2,022,437

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,841,243

 

 

 

1,369,054

 

 

 

1,816,834

 

Gross profit

 

 

273,629

 

 

 

164,874

 

 

 

205,603

 

Other operating income/(expense)

 

 

 

 

 

28,314

 

 

 

(1,555

)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

 

250,239

 

 

 

229,192

 

 

 

247,174

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

23,390

 

 

 

(36,004

)

 

 

(43,126

)

Interest income

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

1,484

 

Interest expense

 

 

(664

)

 

 

(2,945

)

 

 

(1,595

)

Other income, net

 

 

5,320

 

 

 

4,184

 

 

 

1,599

 

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

21,777

 

 

 

9,617

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

32,367

 

 

 

(12,402

)

 

 

(32,021

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

4,589

 

 

 

1,582

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,426

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(33,603

)

Less: Undistributed net income allocable to Series A and Series AA convertible Preferred Stocks

 

 

(30,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Dividend or deemed dividend paid to Series A convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,960

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock

 

$

414

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(53,562

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

$

(80.68

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

$

(80.68

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in computation of earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

849

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

Diluted

 

 

4,562

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

18

Table of Contents

Balance Sheet Data:

 

As of December 31,

2020

 

2019

   

(In thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

156,635

 

 

$

79,750

 

Total current assets

 

 

428,611

 

 

 

267,593

 

Total assets

 

 

557,468

 

 

 

381,768

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

388,091

 

 

 

256,117

 

Total liabilities

 

 

429,971

 

 

 

289,724

 

Total temporary equity

 

 

187,801

 

 

 

187,801

 

Total deficit

 

 

(60,304

)

 

 

(95,757

)

Total liabilities, temporary equity and equity

 

$

557,468

 

 

$

381,768

 

19

Table of Contents

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented below sets forth the financial position and results of operations of the Company after giving effect to the merger and the disposition.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements give effect to the merger and the disposition and related transactions and were prepared in accordance with the regulations of the SEC.

The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the combined company’s financial position actually would have been had the merger and disposition transactions been completed on the dates indicated or what the combined company’s results of operations actually would have been had the merger and disposition transactions been completed as of the beginning of the periods indicated. In addition, the pro forma financial statements do not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. The pro forma financial statements include adjustments for events that are (1) directly attributable to the aforementioned transactions, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of income (loss), expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.

It should be noted that there have been no material transactions between the Company and Newegg prior to and during the periods presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. In addition, these statements do not reflect any cost or growth synergies that the combined company may achieve as a result of the merger, or the costs to combine the operations of the Company and Newegg.

The pro forma financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the following:

(a)     The consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 (which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus); and

(b)    The consolidated financial statements and related notes of Newegg for the year ended December 31, 2020 (which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus).

20

Table of Contents

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of
December 31, 2020
(In thousands, except par value)

 

Newegg

 

Company

 

Combined

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Pro Forma Combined

Assets

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

156,635

 

$

1,816

 

$

158,451

 

$

(10

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

$

158,441

Restricted cash

 

 

1,111

 

 

3,500

 

 

4,611

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

4,611

Marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 

274

 

 

274

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

274

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

66,465

 

 

5

 

 

66,470

 

 

(5

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

66,465

Inventories

 

 

182,056

 

 

89

 

 

182,145

 

 

(89

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

182,056

Income taxes receivable

 

 

2,510

 

 

246

 

 

2,756

 

 

(246

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

2,510

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

19,834

 

 

42

 

 

19,876

 

 

(24

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

19,852

Total current assets

 

 

428,611

 

 

5,972

 

 

434,583

 

 

(374

)

   

 

 

 

434,209

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

46,466

 

 

76

 

 

46,542

 

 

(76

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

46,466

Noncurrent deferred tax assets

 

 

669

 

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

669

Equity investment

 

 

9,655

 

 

 

 

9,655

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

9,655

Investment at cost

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

15,000

Right of use assets

 

 

46,557

 

 

 

 

46,557

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

46,557

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

10,510

 

 

 

 

10,510

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

10,510

Total assets

 

$

557,468

 

$

6,048

 

$

563,516

 

$

(450

)

   

 

 

$

563,066

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Equity

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

241,502

 

$

19

 

$

241,521

 

$

(19

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

$

241,502

Accrued liabilities

 

 

83,939

 

 

914

 

 

84,853

 

 

(650

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

84,203

Deferred revenue

 

 

47,398

 

 

 

 

47,398

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

47,398

Line of credit

 

 

5,276

 

 

 

 

5,276

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

5,276

Short-term borrowings and interest payable

 

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

1,784

 

 

(1,784

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

281

 

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

281

Lease liabilities – current

 

 

9,695

 

 

 

 

9,695

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

9,695

Total current liabilities

 

 

388,091

 

 

2,717

 

 

390,808

 

 

(2,453

)

   

 

 

 

388,355

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

2,088

 

 

 

 

2,088

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

2,088

Income taxes payable

 

 

696

 

 

 

 

696

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

696

Lease liabilities – noncurrent

 

 

39,043

 

 

 

 

39,043

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

39,043

Warrants liabilities

 

 

 

 

519

 

 

519

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

519

Other liabilities

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

53

Total liabilities

 

 

429,971

 

 

3,236

 

 

433,207

 

 

(2,453

)

   

 

 

 

430,754

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Temporary Equity:

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 25,890 shares authorized, 24,870 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 on an actual basis; 0 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as adjusted

 

 

187,146

 

 

 

 

187,146

 

 

(187,146

)

 

Note 3

(b)

 

 

21

Table of Contents

 

Newegg

 

Company

 

Combined

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Pro Forma Combined

Series A convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 59,000 shares authorized, 36,476 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 on an actual basis; 0 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as adjusted

 

 

655

 

 

 

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

(655

)

 

Note 3

(b)

 

 

 

Total temporary equity

 

 

187,801

 

 

 

 

 

 

187,801

 

 

 

(187,801

)

   

 

 

 

 

Equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Shares, $0.021848 par value; 4,736 shares authorized, 2,211 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 on an actual basis; unlimited shares authorized, 366,925 shares issued and outstanding as adjusted

 

 

1

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

7,968

 

 

Note 3

(b)(d)

 

 

8,017

 

Class B Common Shares, $0.021848 par value; 1,514 shares authorized; 1,389 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 on an actual basis, 0 shares issued and outstanding as adjusted

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

(30

)

 

Note 3

(b)

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,366

 

 

 

47,996

 

 

 

50,362

 

 

 

136,604

 

 

Note 3

(b)

 

 

186,966

 

Notes receivable

 

 

(15,186

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,186

)

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(15,186

)

Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)

 

 

3,057

 

 

 

2,587

 

 

 

5,644

 

 

 

(2,587

)

 

Note 3

(c)

 

 

3,057

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(50,542

)

 

 

(47,849

)

 

 

(98,391

)

 

 

47,849

 

 

Note 3

(c)

 

 

(50,542

)

Total equity (deficit)

 

 

(60,304

)

 

 

2,812

 

 

 

(57,492

)

 

 

189,804

 

   

 

 

 

132,312

 

Total liabilities, temporary equity and equity

 

$

557,468

 

 

$

6,048

 

 

$

563,516

 

 

$

(450

)

   

 

 

$

563,066

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

22

Table of Contents

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Newegg

 

Company

 

Combined

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

Notes

 

Pro Forma Combined

Net sales

 

$

2,114,872

 

 

$

359

 

 

$

2,115,231

 

 

$

(359

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

$

2,114,872

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,841,243

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

1,841,890

 

 

 

(647

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

1,841,243

 

Gross profit

 

 

273,629

 

 

 

(288

)

 

 

273,341

 

 

 

288

 

   

 

 

 

273,629

 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

 

250,239

 

 

 

2,687

 

 

 

252,926

 

 

 

(1,037

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

251,889

 

Income (Loss) from operations

 

 

23,390

 

 

 

(2,975

)

 

 

20,415

 

 

 

1,325

 

   

 

 

 

21,740

 

Interest income

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,125

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

1,124

 

Interest expense

 

 

(664

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(664

)

 

 

 

 

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

(664

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

5,320

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

5,297

 

 

 

22

 

 

Note 3

(a)

 

 

5,319

 

Unrealized loss on securities

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

130

 

Change in fair value of warrants liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(129

)

 

 

(129

)

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(129

)

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

3,197

 

Loss on disposal of a subsidiary

 

 

 —

 

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(245

)

 

 

 —

 

   

 

 

 

(245

)

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

32,367

 

 

 

(3,241

)

 

 

29,126

 

 

 

1,346

 

   

 

 

 

30,472

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

1,941

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,426

 

 

$

(3,241

)

 

$

27,185

 

 

$

1,346

 

   

 

 

$

28,531

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

(0.47

)

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

$

0.08

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

(0.87

)

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

$

0.08

 

Weighted average shares used in computation of earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

849

 

 

 

3,389

 

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

362,477

 

 

Note 4

 

 

 

366,715

 

Diluted

 

 

4,562

 

 

 

3,389

 

 

 

7,951

 

 

 

362,477

 

 

Note 4

 

 

 

370,427

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

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Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

Note 1 — Description of Transactions

On October 23, 2020, the Company, Merger Sub, and Newegg entered into the merger agreement.  If the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are completed, Merger Sub will merge into Newegg and Newegg will be the surviving entity. The Company will become the 100% owner of the surviving entity. As the consideration for the merger, the Company will issue to all the stockholders of Newegg an aggregate of approximately 363,325,542 common shares. Each issued and outstanding share of Newegg will be exchanged for 5.8417 common shares.

On October 23, 2020, the Company entered into the disposition agreement with the Purchaser and Lianluo Connection. If the transactions contemplated by the disposition agreement are completed, the Company will sell all of its equity interests in Lianluo Connection, a wholly owned subsidiary, to the Purchaser immediately following completion of the merger for a purchase price of RMB 0.

Immediately after consummation of the merger and disposition, the Company will own 100% of Newegg. Based on the number of the Company common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021, the Newegg stockholders will own approximately 98.68% of the outstanding common shares of the Company and existing Company shareholders will own approximately 1.32% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

Note 2 — Basis of Presentation

The merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on Newegg comprising the ongoing operations of the combined company, Newegg’s senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company and Newegg’s stockholders having a majority of the voting power of the combined company. For accounting purposes, Newegg will be deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of Newegg (i.e., a capital transaction involving the issuance of shares by the Company for the stock of Newegg). Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Newegg will become the historical financial statements of the combined company, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Newegg beginning on the acquisition date.

The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 was derived from Newegg’s consolidated balance sheet and the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 assumes that the merger and disposition were completed on December 31, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations information for the year ended December 31, 2020 was derived from Newegg’s consolidated statement of operations and the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations information for the year ended December 31, 2020 assumes that the merger and disposition were completed on January 1, 2020.

Note 3 — Adjustments

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are as follows:

(a)     Reflects the disposition of Lianluo Connection.

(b)    Reflects the elimination of Newegg’s preferred stock and the Company’s Class B common shares upon consummation of the merger.

(c)     Reflects the elimination of accumulated deficit upon consummation of the merger and the disposition of Lianluo Connection.

(d)    Reflects the issuance of 363,325,542 common shares estimated to be issued in connection with the merger.

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Note 4 — Earnings per Share

The unaudited pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the Company’s historical weighted average number of shares outstanding at December 31, 2020, adjusted by 363,325,542 shares estimated to be issued in connection with the Merger.

Note 5 — Share Combination

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased the Company’s outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and the Company’s outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares.

This share combination also decreased the Company’s authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of US$0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares.

All outstanding options, warrants and other rights to purchase the Company’s common shares are adjusted proportionately as a result of the share combination. The number of shares authorized for issuance under the Company’s option plans are also proportionately reduced to reflect the share combination.

All share and per share information contained in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

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EQUIVALENT AND COMPARATIVE PER SHARE INFORMATION

The following table sets forth certain historical and pro forma per share financial information for our common shares. The pro forma per share information gives effect to the merger as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2020 and on December 31, 2020 in the case of book value. The information in the table below has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and Newegg included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The pro forma earnings per share was calculated using the methodology described under the heading “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” included in this proxy statement/prospectus above, and is subject to all the assumptions, adjustments and limitations described thereunder. The pro forma information set forth below, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect the possible impact on the combined company that may result as a consequence of the arrangement and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results.

 

Company
Historical

 

Newegg
Historical

 

Pro Forma

(Loss) Earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

0.08

Diluted

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

0.08

Book value per share as of December 31, 2020(1)

 

$

0.78

 

 

$

(71.03

)

 

$

0.36

____________

(1)      Calculated as total shareholders’ equity (deficit) divided by total common shares outstanding.

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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

Market Information

The Company’s Class A common shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “LLIT.” Newegg is a privately-held corporation and its securities do not trade on any marketplace.

On [            ], 2021, the last practicable trading day prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there were [            ] Class A common shares of the Company outstanding and [            ] shares of Newegg’s capital stock outstanding. As of such date, the Company had [            ] holders of record of its Class A common shares and Newegg had [            ] holders of record of its capital stock.

Recent Closing Prices and Comparative Market Price Information

The following table sets forth the closing sale price per share of the Company’s Class A common shares as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market on October 23, 2020, the last trading day before the public announcement of the merger agreement, and on [            ], 2021, the last practicable trading day prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus for which this information was available. The table also shows the implied value of the merger consideration for each share of Newegg capital stock as of the same two dates. This implied value was calculated by multiplying the closing sale price of a Class A common share of the Company on the relevant date by the exchange ratio.

 

Class A Common Shares

 

Implied
value of
merger
consideration
per Newegg
share

October 23, 2020

 

$

3.28

 

$

19.16

[            ], 2021

 

$

[      ]

 

$

[      ]

The market prices of the Company’s Class A common shares have fluctuated since the date of the announcement of the merger agreement and may continue to fluctuate from the date of this proxy statement/prospectus to the date of the special meeting and the date the merger is completed and thereafter. No assurance can be given concerning the market prices of our Class A common shares before or after completion of the merger. The market price of our Class A common shares (and therefore the value of the merger consideration) when received by Newegg stockholders after the merger is completed could be greater than, less than or the same as shown in the table above.

Dividend Policy

To date, the Company has not paid any cash dividends on its shares. As a BVI company, the Company may only declare and pay dividends if its directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the distribution (i) the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and (ii) the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due. We currently anticipate that we will retain any available funds to finance the growth and operation of our business and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Additionally, our cash held in foreign countries may be subject to certain control limitations or repatriation requirements, limiting our ability to use this cash to pay dividends.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, Newegg paid a cash dividend of $0.1154 per Newegg share, which included a noncumulative dividend of $0.0016 per Newegg share, totaling $4.95 million to holders of Newegg’s Series A convertible preferred stock.  Additionally, Newegg paid a cash dividend of $0.6038 per Newegg share, which included a noncumulative dividend of $0.49 per Newegg share, totaling $787 to the holder of Newegg’s Series B-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock at that time. Except for the foregoing, Newegg has never declared or paid cash dividends on its capital stock. Newegg intends to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of its business and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This proxy statement/prospectus includes certain statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, related to the Company, Newegg and the merger. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws. These forward-looking statements involve uncertainties that could significantly affect the financial or operating results of the Company, Newegg or the combined company. These forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “foresee,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could” and “should” and the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this document include, among other things, statements about the potential benefits of the proposed merger and disposition, including future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and the anticipated timing of closing of the merger and disposition. In addition, all statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, including statements relating to creating value for shareholders, benefits of the proposed transactions to customers, vendors, employees, shareholders and other constituents of the combined company, integrating the two companies, cost savings and the expected timetable for completing the proposed transactions, are forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Risks and uncertainties include, among other things, risks related to the satisfaction of the conditions to closing proposed transactions (including the failure to obtain necessary shareholder approvals) in the anticipated timeframe or at all; risks related to the ability to realize the anticipated benefits of proposed transactions, including the possibility that the expected benefits from the proposed transactions will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully; disruption from proposed transactions making it more difficult to maintain business, contractual and operational relationships; the unfavorable outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be instituted against the Company or Newegg; failure to protect proprietary or personally identifiable data against unauthorized access or unintended release; the ability to retain key personnel; negative effects of the announcement or the consummation of the proposed transactions on the market price of our common shares, and on our operating results; significant transaction costs, fees, expenses and charges; unknown liabilities; the risk of litigation and/or regulatory actions related to the proposed transactions; other business effects, including the effects of industry, market, economic, political or regulatory conditions; future exchange and interest rates; changes in tax and other laws, regulations, rates and policies; future business combinations or disposals; and competitive developments.

In addition to the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the following factors, among others, could cause actual future results and other future events to differ materially from those currently estimated by management, including, but not limited to:

•        the timing to complete the merger and the disposition;

•        the risk that a condition to completion of the merger or disposition may not be satisfied;

•        our ability to achieve the synergies and value creation projected to be realized following the completion of the merger and disposition;

•        our ability to promptly and effectively integrate Newegg’s businesses;

•        the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues;

•        risks related to any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company, Newegg and others relating to the merger or disposition;

•        the risk that the merger does not qualify for the intended tax treatment;

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•        the effect of the announcement of the merger and disposition on the ability of the Company and Newegg to retain key employees, and to maintain business relationships with customers, vendors and others; and

•        changes in future cash requirements, capital requirements, results of operations, financial condition and/or cash flows.

You should not put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. No assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do occur, what impact they will have on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company or Newegg. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and we assume no duty to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, uncertainties or otherwise, as of any future date.

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RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risk factors in determining whether to vote for the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. You should also read and consider the risk factors associated with each of the businesses of the Company and Newegg because these risk factors may affect the operations and financial results of the combined company.

Risks Related to the Merger and Disposition

The merger and disposition are subject to a number of conditions.

The merger agreement contains a number of conditions that must be fulfilled (or waived by the parties) to complete the merger. These conditions include, among other customary conditions, (i) the approval of the merger proposal and all other proposals included in this proxy statement/prospectus by the Company’s shareholders, (ii) receipt of all consents from all governmental authorities or third parties, (iii) the absence of any order by any governmental authority which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by the merger agreement or the disposition agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (iv) the absence of any pending any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation brought by a third-party non-affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the merger or the disposition, (v) the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order, (vi) the registration statement on Form F-1 relating to a public offering of common shares of the Company shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; (vii) the approval for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance, of the common shares to be issued in the merger, (viii) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the accuracy of certain representations and warranties of each of the parties contained in the merger agreement and the compliance by each party with the covenants contained in the merger agreement, (ix) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect to each of the parties thereto, and (x) a public offering of our common shares for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements; shall have simultaneously closed along with the merger, with the disposition closing immediately after the merger.

The disposition agreement contains the following closing conditions, (i) obtaining any requisite regulatory approvals for the disposition, (ii) no law or order prohibiting or preventing consummation of the disposition; (iii) no litigation to enjoin or otherwise restrict consummation of the disposition; (iv) our shareholder’s approval of the disposition; (v) the consummation of the merger with Newegg; and (vi) the conversion of debt that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection.

The required satisfaction (or waiver) of the foregoing conditions could delay the completion of the merger and the disposition for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Any delay in completing the merger or the disposition could cause the Company not to realize some or all of the benefits that the parties expect the Company to achieve. Further, there can be no assurance that the conditions to the closing of the merger or the disposition will be satisfied or waived or that the merger will be completed.

Our shareholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger. In addition, our shareholders’ ownership interests in the Company may be further diluted as a result of the public offering.

If we are unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits anticipated from the merger, our shareholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests in the Company without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent we are able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits anticipated from the merger.

In addition, as a condition to the closing of the merger, the Company must consummate a public offering of our common shares for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements simultaneously along with the merger. There can be no assurance as to what the per share offering price will be in the public offering. As a result of the completion of the public offering, our existing shareholders’ ownership interests in the Company will be further diluted.

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Certain of our director, executive officer and major shareholders have interests in the merger and disposition that are different from, and may potentially conflict with, our interests and the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders.

Certain of our director, executive officer and major shareholders have interests in the merger and disposition that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders and that may create potential conflicts of interest.

Mr. Zhitao He, who controls approximately 80.4% of our total voting power as of the record date through Hangzhou Lianluo and its affiliate, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, also serves on the board of Newegg and beneficially owns approximately 61.3% of all issued and outstanding shares of Newegg. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors – A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.” Ms. Yingmei Yang, our Interim Chief Financial Officer and a director, also serves on the board of Newegg. In addition, because the completion of the merger is contingent upon the disposition our medical device business, Mr. Zhitao He and Ms. Yingmei Yang may also have interests in the disposition that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders. Hangzhou Lianluo has indicated that one of the reasons it would like to complete the merger is that it believes it is the best way for Newegg to become publicly listed, which will provide it and other Newegg stockholders better liquidity for their Newegg investment. The beneficial ownership of our major shareholders and directorship of our officer in Newegg may create additional conflicts of interest in respect of the merger and disposition. See “Proposal I: The Merger — Interests of Directors, Executive Officers and Major Shareholders in the Merger.”

Failure to complete the merger and disposition could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or share price.

Completion of the merger and disposition is conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain closing conditions, including those discussed above, and other closing conditions customary for a transaction of this size and type. The required conditions to closing may not be satisfied in a timely manner, if at all. If the merger and disposition are not consummated for these or any other reasons, we may be subject to a number of adverse effects, including:

•        we may be required under certain circumstances to pay Newegg a termination fee of $450,000;

•        the price of our common shares may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger and disposition will be completed;

•        our operations may continue to incur loss;

•        we may have difficulty maintaining compliance with NASDAQ continued listing rules, and as a result, be delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market; and

•        costs related to the merger and disposition, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory and printing fees, must be paid even if the merger and disposition are not completed.

Furthermore, if the merger is not completed, there can be no assurance that we will be able to find another target business on terms as favorable as those of the merger agreement.

Following the merger, our business may suffer as a result of the lack of public company operating experience of new management.

Prior to the completion of the merger, Newegg has been a privately-held company. Newegg’s management will become members of our management after the merger but have limited experience managing a publicly-traded company and complying with reporting and other obligations under securities law. The new management may not successfully manage Newegg’s transition into a public company which will be subject to significant regulatory oversight, reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new responsibilities may require significant attention from management and could divert their attention and resources from the management of our business, which could negatively affect the new management’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger.

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The transition to becoming the subsidiary of a public company will require changes in the way that Newegg operates its business and incur additional expenses pertaining to SEC reporting obligations and SEC compliance matters, and our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.

Private companies often have less regulated methods of operation than public companies. This results in less transparency and presents greater risks of noncompliance with rules and regulations. In anticipation of the proposed merger, Newegg’s management has begun to implement a variety of measures to ensure that the company follows the rules applicable to public companies in the United States. To the extent these new procedures and policies could not change historical behaviors that might be inconsistent with the rules regulating U.S. public company, Newegg could be at risk of violation or poor reporting as a public company following this transaction. In the event Newegg’s directors or executive officers inadvertently fail to identify, review or disclose a new relationship or arrangement causing us to fail to properly disclose any related party transaction or in the event that we fail to comply with SEC reporting and internal controls and procedures, we may be subject to securities laws violations that may result in additional compliance costs or costs associated with SEC judgments or fines, both of which will increase our costs and negatively affect our potential profitability and our ability to conduct our business. The public reporting requirements and controls are new for the management of the Company post-merger, and may require us to obtain outside assistance from legal, accounting or other professionals that will increase our costs of doing business.

Newegg is not a publicly traded company, making it difficult to determine the fair market value of Newegg.

The outstanding capital stock of Newegg is privately held and is not traded on any public market, which makes it difficult to determine the fair market value of Newegg. There can be no assurance that the merger consideration to be issued to Newegg stockholders will not exceed the actual value of Newegg.

We may fail to uncover all liabilities of Newegg’s business through the due diligence process prior to the merger, exposing us to potentially large, unanticipated costs.

Prior to completing the merger, we have and expect to continue to perform, certain due diligence reviews of Newegg’s business. In view of timing and other considerations relevant to our successfully achieving the closing of the merger, our due diligence reviews will necessarily be limited in nature and may not adequately uncover all of the contingent or undisclosed liabilities we may incur as a consequence of the merger. Any such liabilities could cause us potentially experience significant losses, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial transaction-related costs in connection with the merger and disposition.

We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, a number of non-recurring transaction-related costs associated with completing the merger and disposition. These fees and costs have been, and will continue to be, substantial. Non-recurring transaction costs include, but are not limited to, fees paid to legal, financial and accounting advisors, filing fees and printing costs. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred, which may be higher than expected and could have a material adverse effect on the new business’s financial condition and operating results.

The market price of our common shares may decline as a result of the merger.

We could encounter larger than anticipated transaction-related costs, may fail to realize some or all of the benefits anticipated from the merger or be subject to other factors that may adversely affect preliminary estimates of the results of the merger. Any of these factors could delay the expected accretive effect of the merger and contribute to a decrease in the price of our common shares. In addition, we are unable to predict the potential effects of the issuance of common shares as the merger consideration on the trading activity and market price of our common shares.

Our future results following the merger and disposition may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma financial information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is presented for purposes of presenting our historical consolidated financial statements with the historical financial statements of Newegg, as adjusted to give effect to the merger and disposition, and is not necessarily indicative of the financial condition or results of operations of the business following the merger and disposition. The assumptions used

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in preparing the pro forma financial information may not prove to be accurate, and other factors may affect our financial condition and results of operations following the merger and disposition. Any change in our financial condition or results of operations may cause significant variations in the price of our common shares. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more information.

NASDAQ may not list or continue to list our common shares on its exchange, which could prevent consummation of the merger or limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our shares. Consequently, we may be subject to additional trading restrictions.

It is a condition to closing the merger that our common shares continue to list on NASDAQ. The post-merger entity will be required to meet the initial listing standards of NASDAQ. We may not be able to meet those initial listing requirements. Even if our securities are so listed, we may be unable to maintain the listing of our securities in the future. If we fail to meet the initial listing requirements, neither we nor Newegg would be required to consummate the merger. In the event that we and Newegg elected to waive this condition, we and our shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

•        limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

•        limited amount of news coverage for the Company; and

•        decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

Newegg may not realize anticipated growth opportunities.

Newegg expects that it will realize growth opportunities and other financial and operating benefits as a result of the merger; however, it cannot predict with certainty if or when these growth opportunities and benefits will occur, or the extent to which they actually will be achieved. For example, the benefits from the merger may be offset by costs incurred as a result of being a public company. See “Risks Relating to the Business of Newegg” below for more discussion of the risks relating to Newegg following the merger.

Upon consummation of the merger, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang will beneficially own approximately 60.91% and 35.98%, respectively, of the voting power of our issued and outstanding common shares, and 96.90%, collectively, of the voting power of our issued and outstanding common shares. They will exert significant influence on our business and operations and may have a conflict of interest with our other shareholders.

Upon the consummation of merger, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang will own approximately 60.91% and 35.98%, respectively, of the voting power of our issued and outstanding common shares, and 96.90%, collectively, based on the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors – A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.” Additionally, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang, both of whom will serve as our directors upon closing, will be able to exercise substantial influence over our business and operations. They may also have a conflict of interests with our other shareholders. Where those conflicts exist, our other shareholders will be dependent upon Mr. He, Mr. Chang, and other directors exercising, in a manner fair to all of our shareholders, their fiduciary duties. Also, Mr. He and Mr. Chang will have the ability to control the outcome of most corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and amendments to our Memorandum and Articles of Association. Moreover, such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which may, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their shares.

A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.

Digital Grid is the record owner of 38,143,279 shares of Newegg stock that will be converted into 222,821,591 of our common shares upon completion of the merger. This will represent approximately 60.5% of our outstanding shares, based on our and Newegg’s capitalization on March 30, 2021. All of these shares have been pledged

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by Digital Grid to BOC, as collateral to support working capital loans and letters of credit provided by BOC to Hangzhou Lianluo. The loans have been guaranteed jointly and severally by Mr. Zhitao He (the controlling shareholder of Hangzhou Lianluo) and Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Hangzhou Lianluo and the parent company of Digital Grid). The total amount owed under these loans is RMB400 million in RMB denominated loans, plus $66.5 million in U.S. dollar loans, plus interest, fees and penalties on such amounts. In May 2020, BOC filed several lawsuits against Hangzhou Lianluo, Digital Grid, Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd. and Mr. He in the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court in China alleging that Hangzhou Lianluo has failed to repay the loans when due and is in breach of the loan agreements. This litigation is ongoing.

BOC could sell, or force Digital Grid to sell, some or all of its shares of Newegg and the Company at any time while the BOC loan remains delinquent. Digital Grid could also choose to voluntarily sell some or all of its shares at any time to satisfy the BOC loan. Any such sale or attempted sale could:

•        Occur at a discount to our public trading price and over a short time period;

•        Result in a change of control of the Company to the buyer of such shares; or

•        Result in litigation over the ownership and title to those shares.

Each of these risks could cause our share price to fall significantly and is described further below.

Digital Grid’s Newegg stock certificates are physically in the possession of BOC. As a result, BOC could sell those shares at any time. Any such sale could be done quickly and without regard for maximizing the sale price, other than to enable BOC to recover the amount of indebtedness owed to it by Hangzhou Lianluo. In such a case, the sale price would likely be significantly less than the public trading price of our shares, which would likely cause our share price to fall significantly.

In addition, any transfer of those shares to a non-affiliate of Digital Grid would be subject to our amended and restated shareholders agreement. The shareholders agreement gives a right of first refusal in favor of Newegg (or, after the merger, the Company), and a right of second refusal in favor of the current Newegg stockholders (which primarily includes Mr. Fred Chang), to purchase all shares being transferred.

Because Digital Grid will control approximately 60.5% of our outstanding shares, we expect that it will be the controlling shareholder of our Company after completion of the merger. However, any sale of Digital Grid’s shares by BOC or otherwise could result in a change of control of the Company. For example, if Newegg repurchased 17,669,000 Newegg shares (or 103,216,997 of our shares) from Digital Grid under the right of first refusal, then Mr. Fred Chang would become our controlling shareholder. As another example, if Mr. Chang purchased 8,834,481 Newegg shares (or 51,608,385 of our shares) from Digital Grid under the right of second refusal, then Mr. Chang would become our controlling shareholder. Even if the right of first refusal and second refusal are not exercised, Digital Grid could still sell a controlling interest in the Company, and the buyer would thereafter control the Company. Any such change in control could result in instability to our Company which could cause our share price to fall.

In addition, the shareholders agreement may not be recognized or enforceable in China’s courts, because the agreement is governed by the laws of Delaware currently and the laws of the British Virgin Islands after the merger, and China courts generally do not recognize court decisions from those jurisdictions. As a result, BOC or Digital Grid could try to sell some or all of Digital Grid’s shares without complying with those agreements. Any such sale could result in significant litigation and uncertainty over the ownership of those shares, which could cause our share price to fall.

Certain provisions of an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement may delay or prevent us from raising funding in the future and may have an adverse impact on us and the liquidity and market price of our common shares.

Prior to the merger, Newegg’s stockholders have entered into that a certain stockholders agreement, dated March 30, 2017. In connection with the merger, we will assume that agreement and enter into an amended and restated shareholders agreement with Digital Grid, Hangzhou Lianluo, entities affiliated with Mr. Fred Chang and certain other stockholders of Newegg (which we collectively refer to as the principal shareholders).

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Under the amended and restated shareholders agreement, the principal shareholders will have pre-emptive rights to acquire additional shares when the Company issues or sells additional securities in the future, except for the “excluded issuance” as defined in the amended and restated shareholders agreement or common shares offered pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC.

In addition, the Company and the principal shareholders will have rights of first refusal, subject to compliance with applicable laws and NASDAQ’s rules, over transfers of our common shares by the principal shareholders. If any principal shareholder receives a bona fide offer from any person other than its affiliate to acquire any of the principal shareholders’ common shares, then the Company will have a right of first refusal, but not the obligation, to elect to purchase all (and not less than all) of such shares, at the same price, and on the same terms and conditions offered by the purchaser. In the event the Company does not decide to purchase all such shares, then each of the principal shareholders other than the selling principal shareholder shall have a right of first refusal to elect to purchase all (and not less than all) of its pro rata share (as defined in the amended and restated shareholders agreement) of such shares on the same terms and conditions offered by the purchaser. In the event that such shares are in exchange for non-cash consideration, then such right of first refusal shall be exercisable based on the fair market value determined in good faith by the board of such non-cash consideration.

Such right of first refusal and pre-emptive rights may delay or prevent us from raising funding in the future and may have an adverse impact on the liquidity and market price of our common shares.

The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting provide certain rights to certain shareholders, which will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions that minority holders of common shares may view as beneficial.

Upon completion of the merger, our board of directors will consist of up to seven directors. Initially, four of the directors shall be appointed by Digital Grid, which, together with its affiliates, will control approximately 60.91% of our total voting power upon completion of the merger, and three of the directors shall be appointed by Mr. Fred Chang, acting on behalf of current Newegg stockholders other than Digital Grid, who collectively will own approximately 38.16% of our total voting power upon completion of the merger. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors – A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.” The number of directors that Digital Grid and Mr. Chang are entitled to appoint will decrease proportionately with the decrease of the respective voting power of Digital Grid and the other stockholders of Newegg. Any director positions which neither Digital Grid nor Mr. Chang is entitled to appoint shall be appointed by the remaining directors, or by any other means allowed under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

Upon completion of the merger, you will have no right to appoint or elect any director to our board. The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting will limit your ability to appoint or elect persons for service on our board of directors and may discourage proxy contests for the election of directors and purchases of substantial blocks of shares by making it more difficult for a potential acquirer to gain control of our board of directors. See “Proposal VII: Charter Amendment — Purpose and Effect of Charter Amendment” for more information.

There can be no assurances that Newegg stockholders will not be required to recognize gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exchange of Newegg stock for common shares of the Company stock in the merger.

The Company and Newegg have structured the merger with the intent that it will qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, specifically as a non-taxable “reverse subsidiary merger” under Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code. However, the qualification of the merger as a tax-free reorganization depends on compliance with numerous technical requirements. The Company and Newegg have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS regarding any matter affecting the merger or any of the United States federal income tax consequences discussed herein, and have not sought and will not seek any tax opinion from their respective legal counsel regarding the qualification of the merger as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Thus, there can be no assurance that the IRS will ultimately conclude that the merger does meet all of the requirements for qualification as a “reorganization” within the meaning

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of Section 368(a) of the Code and otherwise as a tax-free transaction, and there can be no assurance that any of the other statements made herein would not be challenged by the IRS and, if so challenged, would be sustained upon review in a court. A successful challenge by the IRS could result in taxable income to Newegg and its stockholders.

Risks Related to the Business of the Company

Risks Relating to Our Business

The outbreak of coronavirus may have a material adverse effect on our business and the trading price of our common shares.

Our business has been adversely affected by the outbreak of coronavirus, or COVID-19. The World Health Organization labelled the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic on March 11, 2020, after the disease spread globally. Given the high public health risks associated with the disease, governments around the world have imposed various degrees of travel and gathering restrictions and other quarantine measures. Businesses in China have scaled back or suspended operations since the outbreak in December 2019. The COVID-19 outbreak is currently having an indeterminable adverse impact on the global economy.

All of our operating subsidiaries are located in China. Substantially all of our employees and all of our customers and suppliers are located in China. From January to February 2020, our service revenue plunged, as the number of patient users decreased sharply; and our revenue from the sale of products also dropped, because our distributors and sales personnel were trapped at home and our contract manufacturers shut down production during this period. Constrained by the epidemic, management and employees have been working from home to mitigate the impacts of operation disruptions caused by COVID-19. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we have resumed operations but at below normal levels. Medical check-up centers and hospitals in China that we have business relationships with have partially resumed operations since March 2020, including the medical check-up centers in Wuhan that focus on physical examinations. In addition, while our supply chains currently are not affected, it is unknown whether or how they may be affected if the pandemic persists for an extended period. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has a relatively limited adverse impact on our operating results for the fiscal year of 2020 as compared with the fiscal year of 2019, it may materially adversely impact our future results of operations, depending on COVID-19’s further developments and actions taken to contain it.

In addition, fears of the economic impacts of COVID-19 have sparked share prices to fluctuate significantly recently. The volatility of share prices and across-the-market selloff may depress our share price, and moreover, adversely affect our ability to obtain equity or debt financings from the financial market.

Given the uncertainty of the outbreak, the spread of COVID-19 may be prolonged and worsened, and we may be forced to further scale back or even suspend our operations. As COVID-19 spreads outside China, the global economy is suffering a noticeable slowdown. If this outbreak persists, commercial activities throughout the world could be curtailed with decreased consumer spending, business operation disruptions, interrupted supply chain, difficulties in travel, and reduced workforces. The duration and intensity of disruptions resulting from COVID-19 outbreak is uncertain. It is unclear as to when the outbreak will be contained, and we also cannot predict if the impact will be short-lived or long-lasting. The extent to which outbreak impacts our financial results will depend on its future developments. If the outbreak of COVID-19 is not effectively controlled in a short period of time, our business operation and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected as a result of any slowdown in economic growth, operation disruptions or other factors that we cannot predict.

Our business is seasonal and revenues and operating results could fall below investor expectations during certain periods, which could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline.

Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly depending upon numerous factors. In particular, we generally experience an increase in revenues in the period from March through May, and September through December. The increase in the fourth quarter is associated with hospital purchasing designed to extinguish governmental budgets prior to the fiscal year end. We believe that our first quarter performance will generally decline as a result of the lack of business conducted during the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday. To the extent our financial performance fluctuates significantly, investors may lose confidence in our business and the price of our common shares could decrease.

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We may fail to effectively develop and commercialize new products and services, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The sleep respiratory market is developing rapidly, and related technology trends are constantly evolving. This results in the frequent introduction of new products and services, short product life cycles and significant price competition. Consequently, our future success depends on our ability to anticipate technology development trends and identify, develop and commercialize in a timely and cost-effective manner the new and advanced products that our customers demand. Moreover, it may take an extended period of time for our new products to gain market acceptance, if at all. Furthermore, as the life cycle for a product matures, the average selling price generally decreases. In the future, we may be unable to offset the effect of declining average sales prices through increased sales volume and controlling product costs. Lastly, during a product’s life cycle, problems may arise regarding regulatory, intellectual property, product liability or other issues that may affect the product’s continued commercial viability.

New sleep respiratory disorder related technology and relevant regulation could materially affect provision of our OSAS service to hospitals and medical centers. Development of our OSAS service business depends on our ability to decrease OSAS service-related device production cost and the relationship with hospital and medical center. It may take an extended period of time for us to decrease the cost of our new devices and to market our new devices. We may be unable to provide service to sufficient hospitals and medical centers, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and prospects.

We sell our products primarily to distributors, and our technical services are provided to hospitals and check-up centers; our ability to add distributors, hospitals and check-up centers will impact our revenue growth. Failure to maintain or expand our distribution network and network of hospitals and check-up centers would materially and adversely affect our business.

We depend on sales to distributors for a significant majority of our product revenues. Our distributors purchase all products ordered regardless of whether the products are ultimately sold. Products are not purchased by distributors on consignment, and distributors have no right to return unsold products. As our existing distributor agreements expire, we may be unable to renew such agreements on favorable terms or at all, and we do not own, employ or control these independent distributors. Furthermore, we actively manage our distribution network and regularly review the performance of each distributor. We may terminate agreements with distributors, without penalty, if we are not satisfied with their performance for any reason. We periodically terminate relationships with underperforming exclusive distributors. Our distributors may also terminate their relationship with us without penalty. When an exclusive distributor in a particular geographic area fails to meet our expectations, then we are economically incentivized to replace that distributor with a new distributor so that area can be served as well as possible. We occasionally terminate a relationship with a non-exclusive distributor and are more likely to simply appoint another one; however, we have found that in some instances we are better served to replace an underperforming non-exclusive distributor with an exclusive distributor. Additionally, we have found that even in cases where there may not be an economic incentive to terminate a non-exclusive distributor, having the ability to replace a distributor often motivates distributors to increase their efforts to meet our expectations. This policy may make us less attractive to some distributors. In addition, we compete for distributors with other medical device companies who may enter into long-term distribution agreements, effectively preventing many distributors from selling our products. As a result, a significant amount of time and resources must be devoted to maintaining and growing our distribution network.

In the OSAS sector, starting from fiscal 2018 we provide technical services in relation to detection and analysis of OSAS. We focused on the promotion of sleep respiratory solutions and service in public hospitals. Our wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based services are also available in the medical centers of private preventive healthcare companies in China. We sign service agreements with public hospitals usually for a period of 1 to 3 years, and check-up centers usually for a period of one year or less, with the aim of provision of wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based services and we charge a fixed technical service fee on a per user basis when our OSAS diagnostic services are provided to the user at medical centers and public hospitals. Our service revenue is dependent on the number of OSAS tests performed by each hospital/check-up center. The provision of these OSAS diagnosis services is still in its early stage and we may be required to invest more marketing efforts in order to build up and consolidate our partnership with hospitals and physical examination centers in China. We may terminate relationships with underperforming hospital/check-up center. The hospital/check-up may also terminate their relationship with us without penalty, and they may not renew their service agreement with us upon expiration.

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Although we do not own or control our distributors, the actions of these distributors may affect our business operations or our reputation in the marketplace.

Our distributors are independent from us, and as such, our ability to effectively manage their activities is limited. Distributors could take any number of actions that could have material adverse effects on our business. If we fail to adequately manage our distribution network or if distributors do not comply with our distribution agreements, our corporate image could be tarnished among end users, disrupting our sales. Furthermore, we could be liable for actions taken by our distributors, including any violations of applicable law in connection with the marketing or sale of our products, including China’s anti-corruption laws. The PRC government has increased its anti-bribery efforts in the healthcare sector in recent years to reduce improper payments received by hospital administrators and doctors in connection with the purchase of pharmaceutical products and medical devices. Our distributors may violate these laws or otherwise engage in illegal practices with respect to their sales or marketing of our products. If our distributors violate these laws, we could be required to pay damages or fines, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our brand and reputation, our sales activities or the price of our shares could be adversely affected if we become the target of any negative publicity as a result of actions taken by our distributors.

We are highly dependent on our key personnel such as key executives.

We are highly dependent on the continued service of our key executives, including our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Bin Lin, and other key personnel. We have entered into standard three-year employment contracts, or where required by law, open-term employment contracts, with all of our officers and managers and other key personnel, and three-year employment contracts, or where required by law, open-term employment contracts with our other employees. These contracts prohibit our employees from engaging in any conduct or activity that would be competitive with our business during the term of their employment. Loss of any of our key personnel could severely disrupt our business. We may not be able to find suitable or qualified replacements and will likely incur additional expenses in order to recruit and train any new personnel.

If we fail to accurately project demand for our products, we may encounter problems of inadequate supply or oversupply, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, as well as damage our reputation and brand.

Our distributors typically order our products on a purchase order basis. We project demand for our products based on rolling projections from our distributors, our understanding of anticipated hospital procurement spending, and distributor inventory levels. The varying sales and purchasing cycles of our distributors and other customers, however, makes it difficult for us to forecast future demand accurately.

If we overestimate demand, we may purchase more unassembled parts or components for our branded products than we require. If we underestimate demand, our third-party suppliers may have inadequate supply of parts or product component inventories, which would delay shipments of our branded products, and could result in lost sales. In particular, we are seeking to reduce our procurement and inventory costs by matching our inventory closely with our projected product needs and by, from time to time, deferring our purchase of components in anticipation of supplier price reductions. As we seek to balance reduced inventory costs, we may fail to accurately forecast demand and coordinate our procurement to meet demand on a timely basis. Our inability to accurately predict our demand and to timely meet our demand could materially and adversely affect our financial conditions and results of operations as well as damage our reputation and corporate brand.

We generate a significant portion of our revenues from a small number of products, and a reduction in demand for any of these products could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We derive a substantial percentage of our revenues from a small number of products. We expect that a small number of our key products will continue to account for a significant portion of our net revenues for the foreseeable future. As a result, continued market acceptance and popularity of these products is critical to our success, and a reduction in demand due to, among other factors, the introduction of competing products by our competitors, the entry of new competitors, or end-users’ dissatisfaction with the quality of these products could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

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If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, it could harm our business and competitive position.

We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and non-disclosure agreements and other methods to protect our intellectual property rights. The process of seeking patent protection can be lengthy and expensive and our existing and future patents may be insufficient to provide us with meaningful protection or commercial advantage. Our patents may also be challenged, invalidated or circumvented.

We also rely on trade secret rights to protect our business through non-disclosure provisions in employment agreements with employees. If our employees breach their non-disclosure obligations, we may not have adequate remedies in China, and our trade secrets may become known to our competitors.

Intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections in China may not be as effective as in the United States or other western countries. Furthermore, policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology is difficult and expensive, and we may need to resort to litigation to enforce or defend patents issued to us or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of our proprietary rights or those of others. Such litigation and an adverse determination in any such litigation, if any, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, which could harm our business and competitive position.

We may be exposed to intellectual property infringement and other claims by third parties which, if successful, could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to use and develop our technology and know-how without infringing third party intellectual property rights. If we sell our branded products internationally, and as litigation becomes more common in China, we face a higher risk of being the subject of claims for intellectual property infringement, invalidity or indemnification relating to other parties’ proprietary rights. Our current or potential competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have made substantial investments in competing technologies, may have or may obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our branded products in either China or other countries, including the United States and other countries in Asia. The validity and scope of claims relating to medical device technology patents involve complex scientific, legal and factual questions and analysis and, as a result, may be highly uncertain. In addition, the defense of intellectual property suits, including patent infringement suits, and related legal and administrative proceedings can be both costly and time consuming and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our technical and management personnel. Furthermore, an adverse determination in any such litigation or proceedings to which we may become a party could cause us to:

•        pay damage awards;

•        seek licenses from third parties;

•        pay ongoing royalties;

•        redesign our branded products; or

•        be restricted by injunctions.

Each of the foregoing could effectively prevent us from pursuing some or all of our business and result in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of our branded products, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to product liability exposure and currently do not have insurance coverage for product-related liabilities. Any product liability claims or potential safety-related regulatory actions could damage our reputation and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The medical devices we assemble and sell can expose us to potential product liability claims if the use of these products causes or is alleged to have caused personal injuries or other adverse effects. Any product liability claim or regulatory action could be costly and time-consuming to defend. If successful, product liability claims may require us to pay substantial damages. We do not maintain product liability insurance to cover potential product liability arising from the use of our branded products because product liability insurance available in China offers only limited coverage compared to coverage offered in many other countries. A product liability claim or potential

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safety-related regulatory action, with or without merit, could result in significant negative publicity and could materially and adversely affect the marketability of our branded products and our reputation, as well as our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Moreover, a material design, manufacturing or quality failure or defect in our branded products, other safety issues or heightened regulatory scrutiny could each warrant a product recall by us and result in increased product liability claims. Also, if these products are deemed by the authorities in China where we currently sell our branded products to fail to conform to product quality and safety requirements, we could be subject to regulatory action. In China, violation of PRC product quality and safety requirements may subject us to confiscation of related earnings, penalties, an order to cease sales of the violating product, or to cease operations pending rectification. Furthermore, if the violation is determined to be serious, our business license to assemble or sell violating and other products could be suspended or revoked.

We may need additional capital in the future, and we may be unable to obtain such capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, if at all.

In order for us to grow, remain competitive, develop new products, and expand our distribution network, we may require additional capital in the future. Our ability to obtain additional capital in the future is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:

•        our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;

•        general market conditions for capital raising activities by medical device manufacturers and other related companies; and

•        economic, political and other conditions in China and elsewhere.

We may be unable to obtain additional capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms or at all. Furthermore, the terms and amount of any additional capital raised through issuances of equity securities may result in significant shareholder dilution.

If our security measures are breached or fail, and unauthorized access to a client’s data is obtained, our services may be perceived as not being secure, clients may curtail or stop using our services, and we may incur significant liabilities.

Our products and services involve the web-based storage and transmission of clients’ proprietary information and protected health information of patients. Because of the sensitivity of this information, security features of our software are very important. From time to time we may detect vulnerabilities in our systems, which, even if they do not result in a security breach, may reduce customer confidence and require substantial resources to address. If our security measures are breached or fail as a result of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance, insufficiency, defective design, or otherwise, someone may be able to obtain unauthorized access to client or patient data. As a result, our reputation could be damaged, our business may suffer, and we could face damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable laws or regulations, and significant costs for remediation and efforts to prevent future occurrences. We rely upon our clients as users of our system for key activities to promote security of the system and the data within it, such as administration of client-side access credentialing and control of client-side display of data. On occasion, our clients have failed to perform these activities. Failure of clients to perform these activities may result in claims against us that this reliance was misplaced, which could expose us to significant expense and harm to our reputation. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose sales and clients. In addition, our clients may authorize or enable third parties to access their client data or the data of their patients on our systems. Because we do not control such access, we cannot ensure the complete propriety of that access or integrity or security of such data in our systems.

If our services fail to provide accurate and timely information, or if our content or any other element of any of our services is associated with faulty clinical decisions or treatment, we could have liability to clients, clinicians, or patients, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our products, software, content, and services are used to assist clinical decision-making and provide information about treatment plans. If our products, software, content, or services fail to provide accurate and timely information

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or are associated with faulty clinical decisions or treatment, then clients, clinicians, or their patients could assert claims against us that could result in substantial costs to us, harm our reputation in the industry, and cause demand for our services to decline.

The assertion of such claims and ensuing litigation, regardless of its outcome, could result in substantial cost to us, divert management’s attention from operations, damage our reputation, and decrease market acceptance of our products and services. We attempt to limit by contract our liability for damages and to require that our clients assume responsibility for medical care and approve key system rules, protocols, and data. Despite these precautions, the allocations of responsibility and limitations of liability set forth in our contracts may not be enforceable, be binding upon patients, or otherwise protect us from liability for damages.

Our proprietary software may contain errors or failures that are not detected until after the software is introduced or updates and new versions are released. It is challenging for us to test our software for all potential problems because it is difficult to simulate the wide variety of computing environments or treatment methodologies that our clients may deploy or rely upon. From time to time we have discovered defects or errors in our software, and such defects or errors can be expected to appear in the future. Defects and errors that are not timely detected and remedied could expose us to risk of liability to clients, clinicians, and patients and cause delays in introduction of new services, result in increased costs and diversion of development resources, require design modifications, or decrease market acceptance or client satisfaction with our services.

We rely on Internet infrastructure, bandwidth providers, other third parties, and our own systems for providing services to our users, and any failure or interruption in the services provided by these third parties or our own systems could expose us to litigation and negatively impact our relationships with users, adversely affecting our brand and our business.

Our ability to deliver our Internet and telecommunications-based services is dependent on the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the Internet and other telecommunications services by third parties. This includes maintenance of a reliable network backbone with the necessary speed, data capacity, and security for providing reliable Internet access and services. Our services are designed to operate without interruption in accordance with our service level commitments. However, we have experienced and expect that we will experience interruptions and delays in services and availability from time to time. We rely on internal systems as well as third-party vendors, including data center, bandwidth, and telecommunications equipment providers, to provide our services. We do not maintain redundant systems or facilities for some of these services. In the event of a catastrophic event with respect to one or more of these systems or facilities, we may experience an extended period of system unavailability, which could negatively impact our relationship with users. Any disruption in the network access, telecommunications, or co- location services provided by these third-party providers or any failure of or by these third-party providers or our own systems to handle current or higher volume of use could significantly harm our business. We exercise limited control over these third-party vendors, which increases our vulnerability to problems with services they provide.

Any errors, failures, interruptions, or delays experienced in connection with these third-party technologies and information services or our own systems could negatively impact our relationships with users and adversely affect our business and could expose us to third-party liabilities. The reliability and performance of the Internet may be harmed by increased usage or by denial-of-service attacks. The Internet has experienced a variety of outages and other delays as a result of damages to portions of its infrastructure, and it could face outages and delays in the future. These outages and delays could reduce the level of Internet usage as well as the availability of the Internet to us for delivery of our Internet-based services.

If we are unable to keep up with the rapid technological changes of the internet industry, our business may suffer.

The internet industry is experiencing rapid technological changes. The future success of our cloud-based services will depend on our ability to anticipate, adapt and support new technologies and industry standards. If we fail to anticipate and adapt to these and other technological changes, our market share, profitability and share price could suffer.

Our internal control over financial reporting is not effective and has material weaknesses.

We are subject to the reporting obligations under the U.S. securities laws. The SEC, as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, has adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the effectiveness of such companies’ internal control over financial reporting in their respective

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annual reports. This proxy statement/prospectus does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting because we are currently a non-accelerated filer and therefore not required to obtain such report.

Our management has concluded that under the rules of Section 404, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2020. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. The material weakness we identified is insufficient qualified accounting personnel with appropriate understanding of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements commensurate with our financial reporting requirements. Also, as a small company, we do not have sufficient internal control personnel to set up adequate review functions at each reporting level.

We are in the process of implementing measures to resolve the material weakness and improve our internal and disclosure controls. However, we may not be able to successfully implement the remedial measures. The implementation of our remedial initiatives may not fully address the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the process of designing and implementing an effective financial reporting system is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that is adequate in satisfying our reporting obligations.

As a result, our business and financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common shares may be materially and adversely affected. Ineffective internal control over financial reporting could also expose us to increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets, which in turn, could subject us to potential delisting from the NASDAQ Capital Market on which our common shares are listed, regulatory investigations or civil or criminal sanctions.

Our directors, officers and we may be involved in investigations or other forms of regulatory or governmental inquiry which may cause reputational harm to the Company, result in additional expenses, and distract our management from our day-to-day operations.

From time to time, our directors, officers and we may be involved in investigations or other forms of regulatory or governmental inquiry covering a range of possible issues including but not limited to securities laws compliance. These inquiries or investigations could lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings involving us and could result in fines, penalties, restitution, other types of sanctions, or the need for us to undertake remedial actions, or to alter our business, financial or accounting practices. Our practice is to cooperate fully with regulatory and governmental inquiries and investigations.

For example, on August 6, 2020, Hangzhou Lianluo and Mr. Zhitao He received an investigation notice from China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, for alleged violation of laws and regulations regarding information disclosures of Hangzhou Lianluo. Hangzhou Lianluo is a PRC company with shares listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Mr. He is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Hangzhou Lianluo. Hangzhou Lianluo is also the largest shareholder of the Company and Newegg, and Mr. He was the former Chairman and the former Chief Executive Officer of the Company and will be appointed as the chairman of the board of the Company upon completion of the merger. Hangzhou Lianluo announced this investigation on August 7, 2020 and stated that it will fully cooperate with CSRC in the investigation. As the investigation is still at a relatively early stage, the Company is currently unable to assess the likely outcomes of such proceedings. On October 19, 2020, Hangzhou Lianluo announced that it has received a notice of administrative punishment from Zhejiang Regulatory Bureau of CSRC, which provides, among other things, that (i) Hangzhou Lianluo is receiving a warning and required to correct its unlawful acts and pay a fine of RMB 300,000, and (ii) Mr. Zhitao He is receiving a warning and required to pay a fine of RMB 400,000. The unfavorable ultimate outcome regarding this investigation could cause reputational harm to us.

Legal proceedings, inquiries and regulatory investigations are often unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations in any future period, depending, in part, upon the size of the loss or liability imposed and the operating results for the period, and could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, regardless of the ultimate outcome of any such legal

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proceeding, inquiry or investigation, any such matter could cause us to incur additional expenses, which could be significant, and possibly material, to our results of operations in any future period. Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our common shares will trade.

In the past, shareholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company’s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Doing Business in China

Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could adversely affect our business.

Substantially all of our business operations are conducted in China. Accordingly, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects are subject to economic, political and legal developments in China. China’s economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, with respect to the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange, and allocation of resources.

While the PRC economy has grown more rapidly in the past 30 years than the world economy as a whole, growth has been uneven across different regions and among various economic sectors of China. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic development and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to us. Stimulus measures designed to boost the Chinese economy may contribute to higher inflation, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, since 2012, growth of the Chinese economy has slowed down. We cannot assure you that Chinese economy will continue to grow, or that if there is growth, such growth will be steady and uniform, or that if there is a slowdown, such slowdown will not have a negative effect on our business and results of operations.

We do not have business interruption, litigation or natural disaster insurance.

The insurance industry in China is still at an early stage of development. In particular, PRC insurance companies offer limited insurance products. As a result, we do not have any business liability or disruption insurance coverage for our operations in China. Any business interruption, litigation or natural disaster may result in our business incurring substantial costs and the diversion of resources.

Currently, there are no specific laws or regulations applicable to wearable medical products in China, which are instead subject to general laws applicable to medical products. If there are applicable government regulations in the future, it may create risks and challenges with respect to our compliance efforts and our business strategies.

The health care industry is highly regulated and is subject to changing political, legislative, regulatory, and other influences. Existing and new laws and regulations affecting the health care industry could create unexpected liabilities for us, cause us to incur additional costs, and restrict our operations. Many health care laws are complex, and their application to specific services and relationships may not be clear. In particular, many existing health care laws and regulations, when enacted, did not anticipate the wearable medical products and services that we provide, and these laws and regulations may be applied to our business in ways that we do not anticipate. Our failure to accurately anticipate the application of these laws and regulations, or our other failure to comply, could create liability for us, result in adverse publicity, and negatively affect our business.

Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our income effectively.

Lianluo Connection, our directly wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, is a foreign invested enterprise, or FIE, under PRC laws, and substantially all of our sales are settled in RMB. Any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use revenue generated in RMB to fund any future business activities outside of China or to make

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dividend or other payments in U.S. dollars. Although the conversion of RMB into foreign currency for current account transactions, such as interest payments, profit distributions, and trade or service related transactions, can be made without prior governmental approval, significant restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that FIEs may only buy, sell, or remit foreign currencies after providing valid commercial documents to certain banks in China authorized to conduct foreign exchange business. In addition, conversion of RMB for capital account items, including direct investment and loans, are subject to governmental approval in China, and requires companies to open and maintain separate foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. We cannot be certain that the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility of the RMB.

Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.

We conduct substantially all of our business through our operating subsidiary, Lianluo Connection in the PRC. Lianluo Connection is generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws applicable to FIEs. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes, and prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, a series of new PRC laws and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, since the PRC legal system continues to evolve rapidly, the interpretations of many laws, regulations, and rules are not always uniform, and enforcement of these laws, regulations, and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to you and us. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. Furthermore, all of our executive officers and directors are residents of China and not of the United States, and substantially all the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it could be difficult for investors to effect service of process in the United States or to enforce a judgment obtained in the United States against our Chinese operations and subsidiaries.

You may have difficulty enforcing judgments against us.

Most of our assets are located outside of the United States and all of our current operations are conducted in the PRC. In addition, all of our directors and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than the United States. A substantial portion of the assets of these persons is located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. It may also be difficult for you to enforce U.S. courts’ judgments entered pursuant to the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us, or our officers and directors most of whom are not residents of the United States and the substantial majority of whose assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for in the PRC Civil Procedures Law. Courts in China may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other arrangements with the United States or the BVI that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment, if they decide that the judgment violates basic principles of PRC law, sovereignty, national security, or public interest. It is uncertain whether a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States against us or our officers and directors.

The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which business activities are conducted.

The PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulations and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, product liability, healthcare, labor, property, privacy and other matters. We believe that our operations in China comply with, in material aspects, with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of China may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.

Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our business and the value of our securities.

The value of our common shares will be indirectly affected by the foreign exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and RMB. Appreciation or depreciation in the value of RMB relative to the U.S. dollar would affect our financial

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results reported in U.S. dollar without giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of operations. Fluctuations in the exchange rate will also affect the relative value of any dividend we issue that will be exchanged into U.S. dollars, as well as earnings from any U.S. dollar-denominated investments we make in the future.

Since July 2005, the RMB has no longer been pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market.

Very limited hedging transactions are available in China to reduce our exposure to the exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions. While we may enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these transactions may be limited. We may not be able to successfully hedge our exposure at all. In addition, our foreign currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currencies.

Restrictions under PRC law on our PRC subsidiary’s ability to make dividends and other distributions could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could benefit our business, pay dividends to you, and otherwise fund and conduct our business.

Substantially all of our revenues are earned by our PRC subsidiary. However, PRC regulations restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiary to make dividends and other payments to its offshore parent companies. PRC legal restrictions permit payments of dividends by our PRC subsidiary only out of its accumulated after-tax profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our PRC subsidiary is also required under PRC laws and regulations to allocate at least 10% of its annual after-tax profits determined in accordance with PRC GAAP to a statutory general reserve fund until the amounts in said reserve fund reach 50% of the company’s registered capital. Allocations to these statutory reserve funds can only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to us in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends. Any limitations on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to transfer funds to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends and otherwise fund and conduct our business.

PRC regulations relating to investments in offshore companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC-resident beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiary to liability or penalties, limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiary or limit our PRC subsidiary’s ability to increase its registered capital or distribute profits.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents’ Offshore Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, on July 4, 2014, which replaced the former circular commonly known as “SAFE Circular 75” promulgated by SAFE on October 21, 2005. SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC residents to register with local branches of the SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents’ legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular 37 as a “special purpose vehicle.” SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle, such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiaries. Moreover, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of foreign exchange controls. According to the Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving Policies for the Foreign Exchange Administration of Direct Investment released on February 13, 2015 by SAFE, local banks will examine and handle foreign exchange registration for overseas direct investment, including the initial foreign exchange registration and amendment registration, under SAFE Circular 37 from June 1, 2015.

According to SAFE Circular 37, our shareholders or beneficial owners, who are PRC residents, are subject to SAFE Circular 37 or other foreign exchange administrative regulations in respect of their investment in the Company.

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We have notified substantial beneficial owners of our common shares who we know are PRC residents of their filing obligations. Nevertheless, we may not be aware of the identities of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. We do not have control over our beneficial owners and there can be no assurance that all of our PRC-resident beneficial owners will comply with SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules, and there is no assurance that the registration under SAFE Circular 37 and any amendment will be completed in a timely manner, or will be completed at all. The failure of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents to register or amend their foreign exchange registrations in a timely manner pursuant to SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules, or the failure of future beneficial owners of the Company who are PRC residents to comply with the registration procedures set forth in SAFE Circular 37 and subsequent implementation rules, may subject such beneficial owners or our PRC subsidiary to fines and legal sanctions. Such failure to register or comply with relevant requirements may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital to our PRC subsidiary and limit our PRC subsidiary’s ability to distribute dividends to us. These risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, it is uncertain how SAFE Circular 37, and any future regulation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant PRC government authorities, and we cannot predict how these regulations will affect our business operations or future strategy. Failure to register or comply with relevant requirements may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital to our PRC subsidiary and limit our PRC subsidiary’s ability to distribute dividends to us. These risks could in the future have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be unable to complete a business combination transaction efficiently or on favorable terms due to complicated merger and acquisition regulations which first became effective on September 8, 2006.

On August 9, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, promulgated the Regulation on mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, which became effective on September 8, 2006, and was subsequently amended in 2009. This regulation, among other regulations and rules, governs the approval process of a PRC company’s participation in an acquisition of assets or equity interests. Depending on the structure of the transaction, the regulation requires the PRC parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to the government agencies for approval of acquisition of assets or equity interests of another entity. In some instances, the application process may require a presentation of economic data concerning the transaction, including appraisals of the target business and evaluations of the acquirer, which are designed to allow the government to assess viability of the transaction. Government approvals will have expiration dates, by which a transaction must be completed and reported to the government agencies. Compliance with the regulation is likely to be more time consuming and expensive than it was in the past, and provides the government more controls over business combination of two enterprises.

The regulation also prohibits a transaction with an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the PRC business or assets and in certain transaction structures, and requires consideration be paid within a defined period, generally not in excess of a year. The regulation also limits our ability to negotiate various terms of the acquisition, including the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification provisions, and provisions related to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Transaction structures involving trusts, nominees and similar entities are prohibited. Therefore, such regulation may impede our ability to negotiate and complete a business combination transaction on financial terms that satisfy our investors and protect our shareholders’ economic interests.

PRC regulation of loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may restrict or prevent us from using the proceeds of our future financings to make loans to our PRC subsidiary, or to make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary.

We, as an offshore holding company, are permitted under PRC laws and regulations to provide funding to our PRC subsidiary, which is treated as foreign-invested enterprises under PRC laws, through loans or capital contributions. However, loans by us to our PRC subsidiary to finance its activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be

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registered with the local counterpart of SAFE and capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary are subject to the requirement of making necessary filings in the Foreign Investment Comprehensive Management Information System, and registration with other governmental authorities in China.

SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprise, or Circular 19, effective on June 1, 2015, in replacement of the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises, the Notice from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Relevant Issues Concerning Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Exchange Businesses, and the Circular on Further Clarification and Regulation of the Issues Concerning the Administration of Certain Capital Account Foreign Exchange Businesses. According to Circular 19, the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company is regulated such that RMB capital may not be used for the issuance of RMB entrusted loans, the repayment of inter-enterprise loans or the repayment of bank loans that have been transferred to a third party. Although Circular 19 allows RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign invested enterprise to be used for equity investments within the PRC, it also reiterates the principle that RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope. Thus, it is unclear whether SAFE will permit such capital to be used for equity investments in the PRC in actual practice. SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account, or Circular 16, effective on June 9, 2016, which reiterates some of the rules set forth in Circular 19, but changes the prohibition against using RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company to issue RMB entrusted loans to a prohibition against using such capital to grant loans to non-associated enterprises. Violations of SAFE Circular 19 and Circular 16 could result in administrative penalties. Circular 19 and Circular 16 may significantly limit our ability to transfer any foreign currency we hold, including the net proceeds from our future financings, to our PRC subsidiary, which may adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business in the PRC.

In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to, and direct investment in, PRC entities by offshore holding companies, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans or future capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary. As a result, uncertainties exist as to our ability to provide prompt financial support to our PRC subsidiary when needed. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use foreign currency, including the proceeds we received from our future financings, and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.

Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding employee share incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.

We have established a series of share incentive programs under which we issued share options to our PRC employees. In 2014, we created the 2014 Share Incentive Plan, which provides that the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under this plan shall not exceed ten percent of the number of issued and outstanding shares of company stock as of December 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and an additional number of shares may be added automatically annually to the shares issuable under the Plan on and after January 1 of each year, from January 1, 2015 through January 1, 2024. The 2014 Share Incentive Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of its effective date on July 28, 2014 when the plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company. Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents who participate in share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications to SAFE or its local branches for the foreign exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose companies. In the meantime, directors, executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who are non-PRC residents residing in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year, subject to limited exceptions, and who have been granted restricted shares, options or restricted share units, may follow the Notice on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly Listed Company, issued by SAFE in February 2012, to apply for the foreign exchange registration. According to those regulations, employees, directors and other management members participating in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly listed company who are PRC citizens or who are non-PRC citizens residing in China for a continuous period of not less than one year, subject to limited

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exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which may be a PRC subsidiary of the overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit their ability to make payment under the relevant equity incentive plans or receive dividends or sales proceeds related thereto in foreign currencies, or our ability to contribute additional capital into our subsidiaries in China and limit our PRC subsidiary’s ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face regulatory uncertainties under PRC law that could restrict our ability to adopt additional equity incentive plans for our directors, officers and employees who are PRC citizens or who are non-PRC residents residing in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year, subject to limited exceptions.

In addition, the State Administration of Taxation has issued circulars concerning employee share options, restricted shares restricted share units. Under these circulars, employees working in the PRC who exercise share options, or whose restricted shares or restricted share units vest, will be subject to PRC individual income tax. The PRC subsidiaries of an overseas listed company have obligations to file documents related to employee share options or restricted shares with relevant tax authorities and to withhold individual income taxes of those employees related to their share options, restricted shares or restricted share units. Although we currently withhold income tax from our PRC employees in connection with their exercise of options and the vesting of their restricted shares and restricted share units, if the employees fail to pay, or the PRC subsidiary fails to withhold, their income taxes according to relevant laws, rules and regulations, the PRC subsidiary may face sanctions imposed by the tax authorities.

The Security Review Rules may make it more difficult for us to make future acquisitions or dispositions of our business operations or assets in China.

The Security Review Rules, effective as of September 1, 2011, provides that when deciding whether a specific merger or acquisition of a domestic enterprise by foreign investors is subject to the national security review by Ministry of Commerce, the principle of substance-over-form should be applied and foreign investors are prohibited from circumventing the national security review requirement by structuring transactions through proxies, trusts, indirect investments, leases, loans, control through contractual arrangements or offshore transactions. If the business of any target company that we plan to acquire falls within the scope subject to national security review, we may not be able to successfully acquire such company by equity or asset acquisition, capital increase or even through any contractual arrangement.

Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a “resident enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.

On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China passed a new Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the EIT Law. On November 28, 2007, the State Council of China passed its implementing rules, which took effect on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of China with “de facto management bodies” within China is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning that it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes. The implementing rules of the EIT Law define de facto management as “substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations, personnel, accounting, and properties” of the enterprise.

On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises, also referred to as SAT Circular 82 (which has been revised by the Decision of the State Administration of Taxation on Issuing the Lists of Invalid and Abolished Tax Departmental Rules and Taxation Normative Documents on December 29, 2017 and by the Decision of the State Council on Cancellation and Delegation of a Batch of Administrative Examination and Approval Items on November 8, 2013). The notice further interprets the application of the EIT Law and its implementation rules to Chinese enterprise or group controlled offshore entities. Pursuant to the notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a “non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise” if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate chops, board and shareholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors with voting rights or senior management habitually reside in China. In addition, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues concerning the Determination of Resident Enterprises Based on

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the Standards of De Facto Management Bodies in January 2014 to provide more guidance on the implementation of Circular 82. This bulletin further provides that, among other things, an entity that is classified as a “resident enterprise” in accordance with the circular shall file the application for classifying its status of residential enterprise with the local tax authorities where its main domestic investors are registered. From the year in which the entity is determined to be a “resident enterprise,” any dividend, profit and other equity investment gain shall be taxed in accordance with the enterprise income tax law and its implementing rules. A resident enterprise would be subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25% on its worldwide income and must pay a withholding tax at a rate of 10%, when paying dividends to its non-PRC shareholders. However, it remains unclear as to whether the Notice is applicable to an offshore enterprise controlled by Chinese natural persons. It is unclear how tax authorities will determine tax residency based on the facts of each case.

We may be deemed to be a resident enterprise by Chinese tax authorities. If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for the PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations, which would materially reduce our net income. Second, a 10% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends we pay to our shareholders that are non-resident enterprises and with respect to gains derived by said shareholders from transferring our shares. Finally, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid to our non-PRC individual shareholders and any gain realized on the transfer of our shares by such shareholders may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 20%, if such income is deemed to be from PRC sources.

If we were treated as a “resident enterprise” by the PRC tax authorities, we would be subject to taxation in both the U.S. and China, and we may not be able to claim our PRC tax as a credit to reduce our U.S. tax.

We and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises or other assets attributed to a Chinese establishment of a non-Chinese company, or immovable properties located in China owned by non-Chinese companies.

In October 2017, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Bulletin on Issues Concerning the Withholding of Non-PRC Resident Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or Bulletin 37, which replaced the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises issued by the State Administration of Taxation on December 10, 2009, and partially replaced and supplemented rules under the Bulletin on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Bulletin 7, issued by the State Administration of Taxation on February 3, 2015. Pursuant to Bulletin 7, an “indirect transfer” of PRC assets, including a transfer of equity interests in an unlisted non-PRC holding company of a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC resident enterprises may be re-characterized and treated as a direct transfer of the underlying PRC assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax. According to Bulletin 7, “PRC taxable assets” include assets attributed to an establishment in China, immoveable properties located in China, and equity investments in PRC resident enterprises and any gains from the transfer of such asset by a direct holder, who is a non-PRC resident enterprise, would be subject to PRC enterprise income taxes. When determining whether there is a “reasonable commercial purpose” of the transaction arrangement, factors to be taken into consideration include: whether the main value of the equity interest of the relevant offshore enterprise derives from PRC taxable assets; whether the assets of the relevant offshore enterprise mainly consists of direct or indirect investment in China or if its income mainly derives from China; whether the offshore enterprise and its subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding PRC taxable assets have real commercial nature which is evidenced by their actual function and risk exposure; the duration of existence of the business model and organizational structure; the replicability of the transaction by direct transfer of PRC taxable assets; and the tax situation of such indirect transfer and applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements. In the case of an indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the resulting gain is to be included with the enterprise income tax filing of the PRC establishment or place of business being transferred, and may consequently be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates to immoveable properties located in China or to equity investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not related to a PRC establishment or place of business of a non-resident enterprise, a PRC enterprise income tax of 10% would apply, subject to available preferential tax treatment under applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. Pursuant to Bulletin 37, the withholding agent shall declare and pay the withheld tax to the competent tax authority in the place where such

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withholding agent is located within 7 days from the date of occurrence of the withholding obligation, while the transferor is required to declare and pay such tax to the competent tax authority within the statutory time limit according to Bulletin 7. Late payment of applicable tax will subject the transferor to default interest charges. Both Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7 do not apply to transactions of sale of shares by investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange.

There is uncertainty as to the application of Bulletin 37 or previous rules under Bulletin 7. We face uncertainties as to the reporting and other implications of certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are involved, such as offshore restructuring, sale of the shares in our offshore subsidiaries or investments. We may be subject to filing obligations or taxes if the Company is transferor in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if the Company is transferee in such transactions, under Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7. For transfer of shares in the Company by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises, our PRC subsidiary may be requested to assist in the filing under Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7. As a result, we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7 or to request the relevant transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply with these circulars, or to establish that the Company should not be taxed under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption laws, and any determination that we violated these laws could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, or the FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We have operations, agreements with third parties such as distributors, and make almost all of our sales in China. The PRC also strictly prohibits bribery of government officials. Our activities in China create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by our employees, consultants, sales agents, or distributors to government officials or political parties, even though they may not always be subject to our control. It is our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees. However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and our employees, consultants, sales agents, or distributors may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA or Chinese anti-corruption laws may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the U.S. government may seek to hold the Company liable for FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.

Since substantially all of our operations are located in China, information about our operations is not readily available from independent third-party sources.

Since Lianluo Connection is based in China, our shareholders outside China may have greater difficulty in obtaining information about them on a timely basis than local shareholders of a U.S.-based company. Lianluo Connection’s operations will continue to be conducted in China and shareholders may have difficulty in obtaining information about them from sources other than Lianluo Connection itself. Information available from newspapers, trade journals, or local, regional or national regulatory agencies may not be readily available to shareholders and, where available, will likely be available only in Chinese. Shareholders may have to be dependent upon management for reports of our PRC subsidiary’s progress, development, activities and expenditure of proceeds.

Our current auditors, like other independent registered public accounting firms operating in China and to the extent their audit clients have operations in China, are not permitted to be inspected by the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection. In addition, as a result of the enactment of the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, we could be delisted if we were unable to cure the situation to meet the PCAOB inspection requirement in time. Besides, we could be adversely affected if proposed legislation is adopted regarding improved access to audit and other information and audit inspections of accounting firms, including registered public accounting firms operating in the PRC such as our auditor, or if Nasdaq’s proposals requiring additional criteria to companies operating in “restrictive markets” become effective.

BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP, or BDO China, is the independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit report included in this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with our consolidated financial statements as of, and for the years ended, December 31, 2020 and 2019. As auditors of

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companies that are traded publicly in the U.S., our public accounting firms are registered with the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the PCAOB. They are required by U.S. laws to be regularly inspected by the PCAOB to assess their compliance with the U.S. laws and professional standards.

However, our operations are solely located in the PRC, a jurisdiction where PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the PRC authorities. Our independent registered public accounting firm, like others operating in China (and Hong Kong, to the extent their audit clients have operations in China), is currently not subject to inspection conducted by the PCAOB. Inspections of other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct full inspections of auditors operating in China makes it more difficult to evaluate our auditors’ audit procedures or quality control procedures. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB inspections.

In December 2012, the SEC instituted proceedings under Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) of the SEC’s Rules of Practice against five PRC-based accounting firms, alleging that these firms had violated U.S. securities laws and the SEC’s rules and regulations thereunder by failing to provide to the SEC the firms’ work papers related to their audits of certain PRC-based companies that are publicly traded in the United States. Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) grants to the SEC the authority to deny to any person, temporarily or permanently, the ability to practice before the SEC who is found by the SEC, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, to have willfully violated, or willfully aided and abetted the violation of, any such laws or rules and regulations. On January 22, 2014, an initial administrative law decision was issued, sanctioning four of these accounting firms and suspending them from practicing before the SEC for a period of six months. The sanction will not take effect until there is an order of effectiveness issued by the SEC. In February 2014, four of these PRC-based accounting firms filed a petition for review of the initial decision. In February 2015, each of these four accounting firms agreed to a censure and to pay fine to the SEC to settle the dispute with the SEC. The settlement stays the current proceeding for four years, during which time the firms are required to follow detailed procedures to seek to provide the SEC with access to Chinese firms’ audit documents via the CSRC. If a firm does not follow the procedures, the SEC would impose penalties such as suspensions, or commence a new, expedited administrative proceeding against the non-compliant firm or it could restart the administrative proceeding against all four firms. The four-year mark occurred on February 6, 2019.

On April 21, 2020, the SEC and the PCAOB issued a joint statement highlighting the significant disclosure, financial reporting and other risks associated with emerging market investments, including the PCAOB’s continued inability to inspect audit work papers of auditors in the PRC. This statement is the latest in a series of recent proposed actions:

•        In December 2018 the SEC and the PCAOB issued a joint statement highlighting continued challenges faced by U.S. regulators in their oversight of financial statement audits of U.S.-listed reporting companies with significant operations in the PRC.

•        In June 2019 a bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced bills in both houses of the U.S. Congress that, if passed, would have required the SEC to maintain a list of foreign reporting companies for which the PCAOB is not able to inspect or investigate an auditor report issued by a foreign public accounting firm. The proposed Ensuring Quality Information and Transparency for Abroad-Based Listings on our Exchanges Act, or EQUITABLE Act, would have prescribed increased disclosure requirements for these reporting companies and, beginning in 2025, provided for the delisting from U.S. stock exchanges of reporting companies included on the SEC’s list for three consecutive years.

•        In May 2020 the U.S. Senate approved a bill entitled the “Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act,” which, if also approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, would allow the SEC to delist the stocks of foreign companies listed on US exchanges that are audited by firms not allowed to be inspected by the PCAOB.

•        In May 2020 Nasdaq requested approval by the SEC of proposals that would impact companies with businesses principally administered in jurisdictions defined as “restrictive markets,” which likely would encompass the PRC. These proposals contemplate, among other things, the application of more stringent listing criteria if a listed company’s auditor does not demonstrate a PCAOB inspection record (as is the case with our auditor), employee expertise and training, or geographic or other resources sufficient to perform the company’s audit satisfactorily. Examples of more stringent criteria that Nasdaq could

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apply include requiring: (a) higher levels of equity, assets, earnings or liquidity than are otherwise needed; (b) that any public offering to be underwritten on a firm commitment basis (involving more due diligence by the underwriter; and (c) the imposition of lock-up restrictions on directors and officers to allow market mechanisms to determine an appropriate price for shares before the insiders could sell. Alternatively, Nasdaq could deny continued listing to a company. It remains unclear what further actions the SEC, the PCAOB or Nasdaq will take to address these issues and what impact those actions will have on US companies that have significant operations in the PRC and have securities listed on a U.S. stock exchange. Any such actions could materially affect our operations and stock price, including by resulting in our being de-listed from Nasdaq or being required to engage a new audit firm, which would require significant expense and management time.

As part of a continued regulatory focus in the United States on access to audit and other information currently protected by national law, in particular China’s, on December 18, 2020, the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act was signed into law. This act amends the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to direct the SEC to prohibit securities of any registrant from being listed on any of the U.S. securities exchanges or traded “over-the-counter” if the auditor of the registrant’s financial statements is not subject to PCAOB inspection for three consecutive years after the law becomes effective. As a result, we could be delisted if we are unable to cure the situation to meet the PCAOB inspection requirement in time.

If we become directly subject to the scrutiny, criticism, and negative publicity involving U.S.-listed Chinese companies, we may have to expend significant resources to address and resolve the matter, which could harm our business operations, stock price, and reputation. It could result in a loss of your investment in our stock, especially if such matter cannot be addressed and resolved favorably.

In the past few years, U.S. publicly traded companies that have substantially all of their operations in China like us have been the subject of intense scrutiny, criticism, and negative publicity by investors, financial commentators, and regulatory agencies, such as the SEC. Much of the scrutiny, criticism, and negative publicity has centered around financial and accounting irregularities and mistakes, lack of effective internal controls over financial accounting, inadequate corporate governance policies or lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud. As a result of the scrutiny, criticism, and negative publicity, the publicly traded stocks of many U.S. listed Chinese companies have sharply decreased in value and, in some cases, have become virtually worthless. Many of these companies are now subject to shareholder lawsuits and SEC enforcement actions, and are conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations. It is not clear the effect of this sector-wide scrutiny, criticism, and negative publicity will have on the Company, our business, and our stock price. If we become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we will have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations defending the Company. This situation would be costly, time consuming, and distract our management from growing the Company.

The disclosures in our reports and other filings with the SEC and our other public pronouncements are not subject to the scrutiny of any regulatory bodies in the PRC. Accordingly, our public disclosure should be reviewed in light of the fact that no governmental agency that is located in China where substantially all of our operations and business are located has conducted any due diligence on our operations, or reviewed or passed upon the accuracy and completeness of any of our disclosures.

Since we are regulated by the SEC, our reports and other filings with the SEC are subject to SEC’s review in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Unlike publicly traded companies whose operations are located primarily in the United States, substantially all of our operations are presently located in China. Since substantially all of our operations and business take place in China, it may be more difficult for the SEC staff to overcome the geographic and cultural obstacles, when they review our disclosures. Such obstacles are not present for similar companies whose operations and business take place entirely or primarily in the United States. Furthermore, our SEC reports and other disclosures and public announcements are not subject to the review or scrutiny of any PRC regulatory authority. For example, the disclosures in our SEC reports and other filings are not subject to the review of the CSRC, a PRC regulator that is tasked with oversight of the capital markets in China. Accordingly, you should review our SEC reports, filings, and other public announcements with the understanding that no local regulator has done any due diligence on the Company and that none of our SEC reports, other filings, or any of our other public announcements has been reviewed or otherwise been scrutinized by any local regulator.

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Risks Related to the Business of Newegg

The impact of COVID-19 may adversely affect Newegg’s business and financial results.

The spread of COVID-19, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has caused different countries and cities to mandate curfews, including “shelter-in-place” and closures of most non-essential businesses as well as other measures to mitigate the spread of the virus.

Newegg’s online business and warehouse operations have remained active to serve its customers during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to-date Newegg has seen increased demand for its products and services during the outbreak. By contrast, some of Newegg’s brick-and-mortar competitors have been forced to close down at least some of their retail locations temporarily, while some competitors have de-emphasized certain lines of business, such as computers and electronics, which represent Newegg’s core business. Both of these industry trends have contributed to increased sales and market share for Newegg. However, the course of the outbreak remains uncertain, and a prolonged global economic slowdown and increased unemployment could have a material adverse impact on economic conditions, which in turn could lead to a reduced demand for Newegg’s products and services.

As a consequence of the COVID-19 outbreak, Newegg has experienced occasional supply constraints, primarily in the form of delays in shipment of inventory. Newegg has also experienced some increases in the cost of certain products, as well as a decrease in promotions by some manufacturers. While Newegg considers such events to be relatively minor and temporary, continued supply chain disruptions could lead to delayed receipt of, or shortages in, inventory and higher costs, and negatively impact sales in fiscal year 2020 and beyond.

COVID-19 impacted the supply chain of Newegg’s brand partners and Marketplace sellers, and its ability to timely fulfill orders and deliver such orders to its customers, particularly as a result of mandatory shutdowns in different countries and cities to mitigate the spread of the virus.

Although Newegg cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak at this time, if the pandemic continues, it may have an adverse effect on Newegg’s results of future operations. The potential negative impact of COVID-19 on its operations remains uncertain and potentially wide-spread, including:

•        Newegg’s ability to successfully forecast sales and execute its long-term growth strategy during these uncertain times;

•        the build-up of excess inventory as a result of lower consumer demand;

•        supply chain disruptions experienced by brand partners and Marketplace sellers, resulting from closed factories, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials, and scrutiny or embargoing of goods produced in infected areas, along with increased freight costs for Newegg;

•        Newegg’s ability to access capital sources and maintain compliance with its credit facilities, as well as the ability of its key customers, suppliers, and vendors to do the same in regard to their own obligations;

•        Newegg’s ability to collect outstanding receivables from its customers;

•        Newegg’s ability to attend and participate in industry and trade shows; and

•        diversion of management and employee attention and resources from key business activities and risk management outside of COVID-19 response efforts, including cybersecurity and maintenance of internal controls, with resulting potential loss of employee productivity.

The COVID-19 pandemic remains highly volatile and continues to evolve on a daily basis and therefore, there can be no assurance that these potential negative impacts will not materialize, and these and other impacts of COVID-19 may adversely affect Newegg’s future business, financial condition, cash flow, liquidity and results of operations.

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Newegg faces risks related to system interruption, including failures caused or experienced by third-party service providers, and lack of redundancy and timely upgrades.

Newegg’s success depends on its ability to successfully receive and fulfill orders and to promptly deliver such orders to its customers. It could lose existing customers or fail to attract new customers, potentially resulting in a decline in net sales, if its online platforms are inaccessible or if its transaction processing systems, order fulfillment processes or network infrastructure are not operational or performing to its customers’ satisfaction.

Any internet network interruptions, latency or problems with its online platforms’ availability could prevent customers from accessing, browsing and placing orders on its online platforms, and impact its ability to fulfill orders or bill customers, which may cause customer dissatisfaction and damage its reputation and brand. Newegg has experienced brief computer system interruptions in the past, and it believes that others will occur from time to time in the future. Its systems and operations potentially are vulnerable to damage or interruption from a number of sources, including the following:

•        natural disaster or other catastrophic event such as earthquake, fire, power loss or interruption, telecommunications failure, hurricane, volcanic eruption, flood or terrorist attack. For example, its headquarters and the majority of its infrastructure, including some of its servers, are located in Southern California, a seismically active region. In addition, California has in the past experienced power outages as a result of limited electric power supply;

•        diseases or pandemics (including COVID-19) that have affected and may continue to affect the supply chain of its brand partners and Marketplace sellers, and its logistics in the future due to inconsistent and unanticipated order patterns, other diseases or pandemics or unforeseen natural disasters;

•        computer malware, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions;

•        security breaches and hacking attacks;

•        failure by third-party vendors, including data center and bandwidth providers, to provide steady and high-speed access to its online platforms and systems, any disruption in its network access or co-location services, which are the services that house some of its servers and provide internet access to them, provided by these third-party providers or any failure of these third-party vendors to handle existing or higher volumes of use could significantly harm its business, or any financial or other difficulties these vendors face could also adversely affect its business; and

•        incidents of fraud.

Newegg has not yet created sufficient redundancy for its information technology systems and data, and it does not presently maintain backup copies of all of its data. Newegg has a limited disaster recovery plan in effect and may not have sufficient insurance for losses that may occur from natural disasters, catastrophic events or the resulting business interruption. Newegg is generally self-insured outside the United States. Any substantial damage to, or disruption of, its technology infrastructure could cause interruptions or delays, loss of data, or reduced system availability, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg may be unable to accurately project the rate or timing of traffic flow, including any traffic increases, or successfully and cost-effectively upgrade its systems and infrastructure in a timely manner to accommodate higher traffic levels on its online platforms. If the volume of traffic on its online platforms or the number of purchases made by its customers increases substantially, it may experience unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times, reduced levels of customer service and impaired quality and delays in reporting accurate financial information. For example, it experiences surges in online traffic and orders associated with promotional activities and holiday seasons, especially during the Christmas season, which can put additional demands on its technology platform at specific times.

Additionally, Newegg must continue to upgrade and improve its technology and infrastructure to support its business growth, and failure to do so could impede its growth. However, Newegg cannot assure you that it will be successful in executing these system upgrades and improvement strategies. Any such upgrades to its systems and infrastructure could require substantial investments. In particular, its systems may experience interruptions during upgrades, and the new technologies or infrastructures may not be fully integrated with the existing systems on a timely basis, or at

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all. If its existing or future technology and infrastructure do not function properly, it could cause system disruptions and slow response times, affecting data transmission, which in turn could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg relies on third-party payment processors to process deposits and withdrawals made by users of its marketplace, and if Newegg cannot manage its relationships with such third parties and other payment-related risks, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Newegg relies on a limited number of third-party payment solutions to process deposits and withdrawals made by users of its marketplace. If any third-party payment solution terminates its relationship with Newegg or refuses to renew its agreement with Newegg on commercially reasonable terms, Newegg would need to find an alternate payment solution, and may not be able to secure similar terms or replace such payment solution in an acceptable time frame. Further, the software and services provided by Newegg’s third-party payment solutions may not meet its expectations, contain errors or vulnerabilities, be compromised or experience outages. Any of these risks could cause Newegg to lose its ability to accept online payments or other payment transactions or make timely payments to users of its marketplace, any of which could make Newegg’s marketplace less trustworthy and convenient and adversely affect its ability to attract and retain its users.

Nearly all of Newegg’s users’ payments are made by credit card, debit card or through other third-party payment services, which subjects Newegg to certain regulations and to the risk of fraud. Newegg may in the future offer new payment options to users that may be subject to additional regulations and risks. Newegg is also subject to a number of other laws and regulations relating to the payments Newegg accepts from its users, including with respect to money laundering, money transfers, privacy and information security. If it fails to comply with applicable rules and regulations, Newegg may be subject to civil or criminal penalties, fines and/or higher transaction fees and may lose its ability to accept online payments or other payment card transactions, which could make its marketplace less convenient and attractive to the users. If any of these events were to occur, Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Additionally, card organizations, including Visa, require Newegg to comply with payment card network operating rules, which are set and interpreted by the payment card networks. The payment card networks could adopt new operating rules or interpret or reinterpret existing rules in ways that might prohibit Newegg from providing certain offerings to some users, be costly to implement or difficult to follow. Newegg has agreed to reimburse its payment processors for fines, penalties or assessments they are assessed by card organizations, if Newegg or the users on its Marketplace violate these rules. Any of the foregoing risks could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg’s business faces intense domestic and international competition.

The e-commerce market is intensely competitive with limited barriers to entry. Newegg’s current and potential competitors include retailers, manufacturers and distributors that offer a wide range of similar product categories and companies that provide direct-to-consumer platform services, fulfillment and logistics services and other e-commerce related services. It is expected that the competition in this market will intensify in the future as companies develop new business models and enhanced technologies, new competitors enter the market, competitors forge new business combinations or alliances, and established companies in other market segments expand to become competitive with the business of Newegg.

Many of Newegg’s current and potential online and brick-and-mortar competitors have larger bases of customers and Marketplace sellers, better brand recognition and greater financial, marketing, technical, management and other resources than it does. In addition, some of its competitors have used and may continue to use aggressive pricing or promotional strategies, may have stronger supplier relationships with more favorable terms and inventory allocation and may devote substantially greater resources to their online platforms and system development than it does. Increased competition may result in reduced operating margins, reduced profitability, loss of market share and diminished brand recognition for Newegg.

Newegg competes with online retailers such as Amazon and traditional retailers like Best Buy and Walmart, who sell through brick-and mortar stores and their online websites. In addition, Newegg also faces competition in the international markets it participates in or may enter in the future. Certain other competitors in countries where it operates are subsidiaries of e-commerce competitors in the United States with established local operations and

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brands and with greater experience and resources than Newegg has. In other countries that Newegg may enter, there may be incumbent online and multi-channel online or brick-and-mortar competitors presently selling IT and CE products. These incumbents may have advantages that could impede Newegg’s expansion and growth in these markets.

Newegg could also experience significant competitive pressure if any of its manufacturers or distributors were to initiate or expand their own online retail operations. Because Newegg’s manufacturers and distributors have access to merchandise at a lower cost than Newegg, they could sell products at lower prices and maintain a higher gross margin on their product sales than Newegg can, and they may have the ability to directly connect with buyers at relatively low cost. This could result in Newegg’s current and potential buyers deciding to purchase directly from these manufacturers and distributors instead of from Newegg. Increased competition from any manufacturer or distributor capable of maintaining high sales volumes and acquiring products at lower prices than Newegg could significantly reduce Newegg’s market share and adversely impact Newegg’s operating results.

There is no assurance that Newegg will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. Competitive pressures may materially and adversely affect Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

A decline in demand for IT and CE products could adversely affect Newegg’s operating results.

Newegg and its Marketplace sellers primarily sell IT and CE products that are often discretionary purchases rather than necessities for consumers. Consequently, Newegg’s results of operations tend to be sensitive to changes in macroeconomic conditions and their impact on consumer spending. Factors including customer confidence, employment levels, conditions in the residential real estate and mortgage markets, access to credit, interest rates, tax rates, customer debt levels and fuel and energy costs could reduce customer spending or change customer purchasing habits in ways that materially and adversely affect demand for the products that Newegg and its Marketplace sellers offer.

There could be declines in the sales of the products offered by Newegg and its Marketplace sellers due to several factors, including:

•        decreased demand for IT or CE products, particularly computer components and parts that have historically generated a significant portion of Newegg’s net sales;

•        poor economic conditions and any related decline in customers’ demand for the products Newegg and its Marketplace sellers offer;

•        increased price competition from Newegg’s competitors; or

•        technological obsolescence of the products that Newegg and its Marketplace sellers offer.

Additionally, it is expected that some of Newegg’s future growth should be driven by product releases or upgrades that may occur in the near future. If such product releases do not occur or do not drive sales of IT products to the extent expected, Newegg’s future sales may be less than predicted, negatively impacting Newegg’s net sales and net income.

The loss of key employees or the failure to attract qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s ability to run its business.

The loss of any of Newegg’s current executives, key employees or key advisors, or the failure to attract, integrate, motivate and retain additional key employees, could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business. Although Newegg has employment agreements with its executive officers, all of its executive officers are employed “at-will” and could terminate their employment at any time. If Newegg loses one or more of its executive officers or other key employees, its ability to implement its business strategy successfully could be seriously harmed. Furthermore, replacing executive officers or other key employees with other highly skilled and qualified candidates may be difficult and may take an extended period of time. Recruiting skilled personnel is highly competitive. There can be no assurance that it will continue to attract and retain the personnel needed for its business. The failure to attract or retain qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business.

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If Newegg is unable to provide a satisfactory customer experience, its reputation would be harmed and it could lose customers.

The success of Newegg’s business depends largely on its ability to provide a superior customer experience to maintain and grow its customer base and keep its customers highly engaged on its online platforms, which in turn depends on a variety of factors. These include Newegg’s ability to continue to maintain a wide range of product offerings with attractive pricing, provide timely and reliable order fulfillment and provide high-quality customer support and service. If Newegg’s customers are not satisfied with its platforms, products or services, or its online platforms are severely interrupted or otherwise fail to meet its customers’ requests, Newegg’s reputation could be adversely affected.

As an e-commerce company, Newegg has limited ability to allow buyers to touch, test and feel products, personally interact with sales and customer service representatives, and receive or return products without waiting or paying for the products to be shipped, like brick-and-mortar retailers or online retailers that have brick-and-mortar operations do. Therefore, it is important that Newegg continues to improve its online platforms, including efforts to encourage the creation of more high-quality and useful user-generated content, such as reviews and commentary, on the products Newegg and its Marketplace sellers offer. If Newegg does not continue to make investments in the development of its online platforms and customer service operations and, as a result, or due to other reasons, fails to provide a high-quality customer experience, Newegg may lose customers, which could adversely impact its operating results.

Newegg currently operates customer service centers in California and Texas and has customer service representatives working remotely in California, Indiana, Nevada, New Jersey and Texas, focusing on serving North American buyers. To enhance its service capabilities and maintain increased access, Newegg operates an Asia-based multilingual customer service center that is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week via e-mail and instant messaging. Any material disruption or slowdown in its customer support services resulting from telephone or internet failures, power or service outages, natural disasters, labor disputes or other events could make it difficult or impossible for Newegg to provide adequate customer support. In addition, the future volume of customer complaints and inquiries may exceed Newegg’s present system capacities. If this occurs, Newegg could experience delays in responding to customer inquiries and addressing customer complaints and concerns. Newegg’s current level of customer support may also fail to meet the expectations of customers. Failure to provide satisfactory levels of customer service may harm Newegg’s reputation, causing potential loss of existing customers and difficulty in acquiring new customers.

Newegg may not succeed in promoting and strengthening its Newegg brand, which may materially and adversely affect its business and results of operations.

Brand recognition is a primary competitive factor in the e-commerce market and will be a key factor in maintaining and expanding Newegg’s customer base, market position and bargaining power with vendors. Any loss of trust in Newegg’s brand could harm its reputation and result in consumers, sellers, brands, vendors and other participants reducing their activity level in Newegg’s business, which could materially reduce its profitability.

If Newegg does not, or is unable to continue to, promote and strengthen the Newegg brand, or if the brand fails to continue to be viewed favorably, Newegg may not be successful in attracting new customers and Marketplace sellers, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, Newegg competes not only for customers and Marketplace sellers, but also for favorable product allocations and cooperative advertising support from its vendors. If Newegg fails to maintain favorable recognition of its brand, it may not be successful in maintaining and strengthening its relationships with vendors in existing and new product categories or in maintaining existing offerings and sourcing new products at competitive prices and with adequate levels of inventory.

Adverse publicity about Newegg may arise from time to time. Negative comments about its online platforms, the products and services offered by it and its Marketplace sellers or its management may appear in internet postings and other media sources from time to time, and there is no assurance that other types of negative publicity of a more serious nature will not arise in the future. For example, if Newegg’s customer service representatives fail to satisfy the individual needs of the customers, the customers may become disgruntled and disseminate negative comments about Newegg’s customer service. In addition, Newegg’s Marketplace sellers and brand partners may also be subject to negative publicity for various reasons, such as customers’ complaints about the quality of their products and

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related services or other public relations incidents, which may adversely affect the sales of their products through Newegg and indirectly affect Newegg’s reputation. Moreover, negative publicity about other online retailers or the e-commerce industry in general may arise from time to time and cause customers to lose confidence in the products and services Newegg offers. Any such negative publicity, regardless of veracity, may have a material adverse effect on its business, reputation and financial condition.

Newegg is, or may become, subject to risks associated with its international operations, principally in Canada, which may harm its business.

Newegg began operations on its Canadian retail website, www.newegg.ca, in October 2008. Newegg also has a physical presence in China, Taiwan and the UK. While Newegg is investing in building its business in other markets, it may not be able to successfully manage the challenges associated with its current and future international operations due to risks, such as:

•        international economic and political conditions;

•        changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements on e-commerce businesses and companies, such as U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, and limitations on its ability to directly own or control key assets, such as overseas warehouses;

•        the legal and regulatory environment in foreign jurisdictions, including with respect to consumer privacy and data protection laws, tax, law enforcement, network security, trade compliance and intellectual property matters, as well as consumer litigation;

•        tax laws, regulations and treaties, including U.S. taxes on foreign operations and repatriation of funds;

•        difficulties in identifying, attracting, hiring, training and retaining qualified personnel, and overseeing international operations, including the efficient management of its international operations;

•        delays or additional costs resulting from import/export controls, duties, tariffs or other barriers to trade; and

•        currency exchange controls or changes in exchange rates, which could make its pricing less competitive or reduce its profit margins.

Any one of the foregoing factors could cause Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations to suffer.

Newegg’s expansion into new product categories, services, technologies and geographic regions subjects it to additional business, legal, financial and competitive risks.

An important element of Newegg’s business strategy is to expand into new product categories, services, technologies and regions, such as its expansion into Canada and other countries, and its plans to offer various direct-to-consumer platform services for third parties. In directing its focus into these new areas, Newegg faces numerous risks and challenges, including alienating its core customer base, facing new competitors, having the increased need to develop new strategic relationships and straining its management, personnel, operations, systems, technical performance, financial resources, and internal financial control and reporting functions. There is no assurance that Newegg’s strategy will result in increased net sales or net income. Furthermore, growth into new business areas may require changes to its existing business model and cost structure, modifications to its infrastructure, and exposure to new regulatory and legal risks related to operating in new jurisdictions, any of which may require expertise in areas in which it has little or no experience. These risks may pose a material adverse risk to Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any interruption in Newegg’s fulfillment operations may have an adverse impact on its business.

Newegg’s ability to process and fulfill orders accurately and provide high-quality customer service depends on the smooth operation of its fulfillment infrastructure, including its warehouses and order processing centers. If it does not optimize and operate its fulfillment infrastructure successfully and efficiently, it could result in excess or insufficient fulfillment capacity, an increase in costs or impairment charges and a reduction in its gross profit

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margin, or harm its business in other ways. If Newegg does not have sufficient fulfillment capacity or experiences a problem fulfilling orders in a timely manner or if certain products are out of stock, its customers may experience delays in receiving their orders, which could harm its reputation and its relationship with its customers.

Newegg’s fulfillment infrastructure may be vulnerable to damage caused by fire, floods, power outages, telecommunications failures, break-ins, earthquakes, human error and other events. For example, its warehouse located in Indianapolis experienced a significant fire in January 2019, causing damage to its inventory. Its fulfillment infrastructure and processes may also contain undetected errors or design flaws that may cause its fulfillment operations to fail and materially impact its business and results of operations. If, for example, any of its warehouses were rendered incapable of operations, Newegg may be unable to fulfill any orders in areas that rely on that warehouse. The occurrence of any of the foregoing risks could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg depends on its vendors to source sufficient quantities of merchandise on favorable terms. If Newegg fails to maintain strong vendor relationships or if its vendors are otherwise unable to supply products that meet its standards in a timely manner, its net sales and net income could suffer.

Newegg’s contracts or arrangements with vendors generally do not guarantee the availability of merchandise or provide for the continuation of particular pricing or other practices. Newegg’s vendors may not continue to sell their inventory to it on current terms or at all, and, if the terms are changed, Newegg may not be able to establish new supply relationships on similar or better terms. In most cases, Newegg’s relationships with its vendors do not restrict them from selling their products through its competitors. Newegg competes with other retailers for favorable product allocations and vendor incentives from product manufacturers and distributors, including marketing dollars and volume-based sales incentive programs. Some of Newegg’s competitors could enter into exclusive or favorable distribution arrangements for certain products with its vendors, which would deny Newegg complete or partial access to those products and marketing and promotional resources. In addition, some vendors whose products are offered on Newegg’s online platforms also sell their products directly to customers. If Newegg is unable to develop and maintain relationships with vendors that permit it to obtain sufficient quantities of desirable merchandise on favorable terms, Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

Newegg’s relationship with any particular vendor is dependent on its sales of products manufactured or distributed by that vendor. For certain products, Newegg does not currently, and in the future may not be able to, meet the sales volumes or other requirements necessary to receive favorable treatment from the manufacturer of that product. As a result, Newegg may not receive favorable pricing, vendor incentives or other considerations from those vendors. During times of short supply for highly desirable products, Newegg may not receive adequate, or any, allocation of a popular product, leading to lost sales and customer dissatisfaction.

Certain products help create and maintain customer loyalty to the Newegg brand. Failing to maintain an adequate supply of these products could damage its ability to retain customers. Newegg currently does not carry the full product portfolio of, and in some cases does not carry any products of, certain well-known brands. As a result, consumers who are searching for those brands may not be able to purchase products from Newegg or purchase them at the most favorable prices, leading to potentially reduced net sales and net income.

Certain vendors provide a significant portion of Newegg’s merchandise. In the United States and Canada, for the year ended December 31, 2020, ASI Corporation, an IT and CE product distributor, and Newegg’s 10 largest suppliers (including ASI Corporation) accounted for approximately 12.8% and 70.6% of the merchandise Newegg purchased, respectively. Failure to maintain a positive relationship with these key suppliers could impact Newegg’s ability to sell to customers the products they want.

Newegg’s vendors’ financial performance, liquidity and access to capital may be materially adversely affected by many factors, including but not limited to general economic factors, such as a continued slowdown in the U.S. or global economy or an uncertain economic outlook; political or financial instability; merchandise quality issues; product safety concerns; trade restrictions; work stoppages; tariffs; international trade war; foreign currency exchange rates; transportation capacity and costs; inflation; or outbreak of pandemics. These and other issues may affect their ability to maintain their inventories, production levels and/or product quality and could cause them to raise prices, lower production levels or cease their operations, all of which may in turn materially adversely affect Newegg’s net sales and net income.

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If Newegg fails to attract, retain and engage appropriately skilled personnel, including senior management and technology and fulfillment professionals, Newegg’s business may be harmed.

Newegg’s future success depends on its retention of executives. Competition for well-qualified and skilled employees is intense globally, and Newegg’s future success also depends on its continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees, including, in particular, software engineers, data scientists and technology and fulfillment professionals. Newegg’s continued ability to compete effectively depends on its ability to attract new employees and to retain and motivate existing employees. All of its senior management and key personnel are employees at will and, as a result, any of these employees could leave with little or no prior notice. If any member of its senior management team or other key employees leave Newegg, its ability to successfully operate its business and execute its business strategy could be adversely affected. Newegg may also have to incur significant costs in identifying, hiring, training and retaining replacements of departing employees.

Newegg’s international sales and operations require access to international markets and are subject to applicable laws relating to trade, export and import controls and economic sanctions, the violation of which could adversely affect its operations.

Newegg must comply with all applicable U.S. export and import laws and regulations. Such laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, the Export Administration Act and the Export Administration Regulations. Newegg must also comply with U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, which are primarily administered by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, as well as other U.S. government agencies. U.S. sanctions generally prohibit transactions by U.S. persons, including Newegg, involving sanctioned countries, entities and persons, without U.S. government authorization (which will rarely be granted). Non-U.S. subsidiaries of U.S. companies are required to comply with U.S. sanctions against Cuba and Iran.

Violations of U.S. laws and regulations relating to trade, export and import controls and economic sanctions could result in significant civil and/or criminal penalties on Newegg or on its foreign subsidiaries, including fines, prohibitions on exporting and importing, prohibitions on receiving government contracts or other government assistance and other trade-related restrictions. U.S. enforcement of such laws and regulations continues to increase.

Newegg must also comply with applicable foreign laws relating to trade, export and import controls and economic sanctions. Newegg may not be aware of all of such laws applicable in the markets in which it does business, which subjects it to the risk of potential violations.

Newegg conducts marketing activities to help attract visitors to its online platforms, and if it is unable to attract these visitors or convert them into customers in a cost-effective manner, Newegg’s business and results of operations could be harmed.

Newegg’s success depends on its ability to attract visitors to its online platforms and convert them into customers in a cost-effective manner. Newegg relies on search engines, social media, shopping comparison sites and other affiliate networks to provide content, advertising banners and other links that direct visitors to its online platforms. As of December 31, 2020, approximately 36% of its website and mobile app visitors were referred to it through paid and unpaid search engine listings, shopping comparison sites and other affiliate networks that provide links to its online platforms. In particular, Newegg relies on search engines, such as Google, Microsoft Bing and Yahoo!, as important marketing channels. If search engines change their search engine algorithms periodically or penalize Newegg for non-compliance with their guidelines while using their algorithms, terms of service, or display and featuring of search results, or if competition increases for advertisements, Newegg may be unable to cost-effectively drive visitors to its websites and mobile apps. Newegg also sometimes pays these third parties to include or highlight its websites in their search results. If such third parties modify or terminate their relationship with Newegg or increase the price they charge to Newegg, if Newegg’s competitors offer them greater fees for traffic, or if any free third-party platforms on which Newegg relies begin charging fees for listing or placement, Newegg’s expenses could rise and traffic to its websites could decrease, resulting in harm to its operations.

Newegg’s success also depends on its ability to convert its visitors to its websites and mobile apps into paying customers, a process which is partially reliant upon its ability to identify and purchase relevant keyword search terms, provide relevant content on its online platforms and effectively target its other marketing programs, such

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as internet portal referrals, e-mail campaigns and affiliate programs. If Newegg is unable to attract visitors to its websites and mobile apps and convert them into customers cost-effectively, its business and financial results may be harmed.

Newegg is partially dependent on third parties to perform a number of its e-commerce functions. If such third parties are unwilling or unable to continue providing these services, Newegg’s business could be harmed.

As of December 31, 2020, approximately 5.7% of Newegg’s gross merchandise value, or GMV, was generated by the sale of products fulfilled through third parties. These third parties provide various services on Newegg’s behalf, including inventory maintenance and order processing. Newegg has no effective means to ensure that these third parties will continue to perform these services to its satisfaction, in a manner satisfactory to its customers or on commercially reasonable terms. Newegg’s customers may become dissatisfied and cancel their orders or decline to make future purchases if these third parties fail to deliver products on a timely basis. If Newegg’s customers become dissatisfied with the services provided by these third parties, Newegg’s reputation and brand could suffer.

If Newegg fails to manage its inventory effectively, its financial condition, results of operations and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected.

Newegg’s scale and business model require it to manage a large volume of inventory effectively. As Newegg may continue expanding its product offerings, Newegg expects to include more SKUs in its inventory, which could make it more challenging for Newegg to manage its inventory effectively and put more pressure on its warehousing system.

Newegg purchases most of the merchandise that it sells directly to customers on its online platforms from manufacturers or distributors. Newegg assumes inventory damage, theft, obsolescence and price erosion risks for its inventory. These risks are especially significant as most of the merchandise sold on its online platforms is characterized by rapid technological change, obsolescence and price erosion. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Newegg recorded inventory write-offs or write-downs totaling $4.7 million, or 0.3% of its cost of goods sold. Newegg may sell obsolete or dated merchandise at a discount or loss. If there were unforeseen product developments or if vendors were to change their terms and conditions, Newegg’s inventory risks could increase. Newegg also periodically takes advantage of cost savings associated with certain opportunistic bulk inventory purchases offered by its vendors. These bulk purchases increase Newegg’s exposure to inventory obsolescence. Newegg’s success depends on its ability to sell its inventory rapidly, purchase inventory at attractive prices relative to its resale value and manage customer returns and the shrinkage resulting from theft, loss and misrecording of inventory. If Newegg is unsuccessful in any of these areas, it may be forced to write down or write off substantial amounts of inventory, or sell it at a discount or loss, which could materially and adversely impact Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg depends on its demand forecasts for various kinds of products to make purchase decisions and to manage its inventory. Newegg is exposed to inventory risks as a result of seasonality, new product launches, rapid changes in product cycles and pricing, defective merchandise, changes in consumer demand, tastes and spending patterns, and other factors. While Newegg endeavors to accurately predict these trends and avoid overstocking or understocking products it sells, the demand for products can change significantly between the time inventory is ordered and the date of sale, and Newegg may be unable to sell products in sufficient quantities as it expects. Furthermore, Newegg may in the future open additional warehouses and duplicate part of the inventory for its direct sales business that is stored at its current warehouses to increase its overall fulfillment efficiency as it grows its business, which will also increase the inventory risks its direct sales business faces. Failure to effectively manage its inventory risk could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg has incurred net loss in the past and may continue to experience losses in the future.

Newegg incurred a net loss of $17.0 million and $33.6 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively. We cannot assure you that Newegg will be able to generate net profits or positive cash flow from operating activities in the future. Newegg’s ability to achieve and maintain profitability will depend in large part on its ability to, among other things, source and sell higher margin products, grow and diversify its supplier base, and optimize its cost structure. Newegg may not be able to achieve any of the above. As Newegg continues to grow and expand its business, its operating expenses may increase further. As a result of the foregoing, Newegg may incur net losses in the future.

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If Newegg fails to adopt new technologies or adapt its websites, mobile apps and systems to changing customer requirements or emerging industry standards, its business may be materially and adversely affected.

To remain competitive, Newegg must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of its online platforms, including its websites and mobile apps. The internet and the e-commerce industry are characterized by rapid technological evolution, frequent introductions of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices, and changes in customer requirements and preferences, any of which could render Newegg’s existing technologies and systems obsolete. Newegg may be required to devote substantial resources to developing proprietary technologies or license technologies, enhancing its existing websites and mobile apps, developing new services and technology that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of its current and prospective customers and adapting to technological advances and emerging industry and regulatory standards and practices in a cost-effective and timely manner. The development of proprietary technology entails significant technical and business risks. There can be no assurance that Newegg’s efforts to develop proprietary technologies will succeed or that any technology licenses will be available on commercially reasonable terms. Substantial investments will be required to remain technologically competitive, and Newegg’s failure to do so may harm its business and results of operations.

The seasonality of Newegg’s business places increased strain on its operations.

Newegg historically experiences higher sales in the fourth quarter due to the holiday season. If Newegg does not stock or restock popular products in sufficient amounts such that it fails to meet customer demand, it could significantly affect its revenue and future growth. If Newegg overstocks products, Newegg may be required to take significant inventory markdowns or write-offs and incur commitment costs, which could reduce profitability. Newegg may experience an increase in its net shipping cost due to complimentary upgrades, split-shipments and additional long-zone shipments necessary to ensure timely delivery for the holiday season. If too many customers access its online platforms within a short period of time due to increased holiday demand, Newegg may experience system interruptions that make its online platforms unavailable or prevent it from efficiently fulfilling orders, which may reduce the volume of goods sold through its online platforms and the attractiveness of its products and services. In addition, Newegg may be unable to adequately staff its fulfillment and customer service capability during these peak periods.

As Newegg tends to experience higher sales in the fourth quarter, Newegg experiences an increase in its cash position at year-end, as compared to the first, second and third quarters when sales are lower. As of December 31 of each year, Newegg’s cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balances typically reach their highest level (other than as a result of cash flows provided by or used in investing and financing activities). In anticipation of higher sales during the holiday season, Newegg typically begins building up inventory levels in the later part of the third quarter. As a result of this inventory build-up and faster inventory turnover during the fourth quarter, Newegg’s accounts payable are typically at their highest levels at year-end. As sales begin to slow in the first and second quarters, inventory levels decrease, inventory turnover lengthens, and accounts payable and cash balances decrease as Newegg pays its vendors. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an increased cash and accounts payable balances due to an increased demand in Newegg’s products. Inventory levels increased and turned faster than normal as a result of increased sales.

The successful operation of Newegg’s business depends upon the performance, reliability and security of the internet infrastructure in the countries where it operates.

Newegg’s business depends on the performance, reliability and security of the telecommunications and internet infrastructure in the countries where it operates. Newegg has several servers located in China providing development, testing and quality control services. Almost all access to the internet in China is maintained through state-owned telecommunication operators under the administrative control and regulatory supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. In addition, the national networks in China are connected to the internet through state-owned international gateways, which are the only channels through which a domestic user can connect to the internet outside China. Newegg may face similar or other limitations in other countries in which it operates. Newegg may not have access to alternative networks in the event of disruptions, failures or other problems with the internet infrastructure in China or elsewhere. In addition, the internet infrastructure in the countries in which it operates may not support the demands associated with continued growth in internet usage.

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The failure of telecommunications network operators to provide Newegg with the requisite bandwidth could also interfere with the speed and availability of Newegg’s websites and mobile apps. If the prices that Newegg pays for telecommunications and internet services rise significantly, Newegg’s gross margins could be adversely affected. In addition, if internet access fees or other charges to internet users increase, Newegg’s user traffic may decrease, which in turn may significantly decrease its revenues.

If Newegg is unable to manage its growth or execute its strategies effectively, Newegg’s business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Newegg’s success depends upon its ability to manage the growth of its operations effectively. Newegg anticipates expanding further as it pursues its growth strategies. Newegg’s expansion increases the complexity of its business and places a significant strain on its management, operations, technical systems, financial resources and internal control over financial reporting functions. Newegg’s current and planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support and effectively manage its future operations, especially as it employs personnel in several geographic locations. In addition, Newegg’s growth will require it to improve its operational and financial systems, procedures and controls, successfully manage international operations and hire additional personnel. These efforts may not be successful, and Newegg may be unable to improve its systems, procedures and controls in a timely manner. Delays or problems associated with any of these initiatives could harm its business and operating results. These initiatives will also cause its operating expenses to increase. If Newegg fails to accurately estimate and assess its growth or fails to increase net sales to match its increased operating expenses, Newegg’s financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

An adverse change in the vendor payment terms and conditions may have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg purchases its inventory from vendors on trade accounts typically requiring payment between 15 and 45 days after the date the inventory is shipped to Newegg. As of December 31, 2020, its accounts payable balance was approximately $241.5 million with 40 days of payables outstanding. Newegg’s accounts payable balances as of December 31, 2020 represented 54.6% of its liabilities, temporary equity and stockholders’ equity. An adverse change in its vendors’ payment terms and conditions would significantly increase its working capital requirements and have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Because many of the products that Newegg sells are manufactured abroad, Newegg may face delays, increased cost or quality control deficiencies in the importation of these products, which could reduce its net sales and profitability.

Many of the products that Newegg purchases for direct sale on its online platforms are manufactured in countries outside the United States. These imported products subject Newegg to the risk of changes in import duties or quotas, new restrictions on imports, work stoppages, delays in shipment, freight cost increases, product cost increases due to foreign currency fluctuations or revaluations and economic uncertainties (including the imposition of antidumping or countervailing duty orders, safeguards, remedies or compensation and retaliation due to illegal foreign trade practices) and instability in the political and economic environments of the countries in which the manufacturers of these products operate. If any of these or other factors were to cause a disruption of trade from these countries, Newegg may be unable to obtain sufficient quantities of these imported products to satisfy its requirements or its cost of obtaining such products may increase. Historically, instability in the political and economic environments of the countries in which Newegg’s suppliers operate has not had a material adverse effect on its operations. However, the effect that future changes in economic or political conditions in the foreign countries where Newegg’s supplying manufacturers are located may have on its operations cannot be predicted. Potential disruptions or delays in supply due to economic or political conditions in foreign countries could adversely affect Newegg’s results of operations unless and until alternative supply arrangements are made.

Newegg may not be able to adequately protect its intellectual property rights.

Newegg relies on trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection and confidentiality or licensing agreements with employees, buyers, third-party sellers, brand partners and others to protect its proprietary rights. These steps may be inadequate, agreements may be violated or there may be inadequate remedies for a violation of such agreements. Newegg’s competitors may independently develop equivalent proprietary information and rights or may

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otherwise gain access to Newegg’s trade secrets or proprietary information, which could affect Newegg’s ability to compete in the market. There is no assurance that the steps that Newegg has taken will adequately protect its proprietary rights, especially in countries where the laws or enforcement of the laws may not protect its rights to the same extent or in the same way as in the United States.

In addition, third parties may infringe or misappropriate Newegg’s proprietary rights, and Newegg could be required to enforce its intellectual property rights, which could require expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. Newegg has registered and common law trademark rights in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions, as well as pending trademark applications for a number of marks and associated domain names. Even if it obtains approval for such pending applications, the resulting registrations may not adequately cover its trademarks or protect it against infringement or dilution by others. Effective trademark, service mark, copyright, patent and trade secret protection may not be available in every country or jurisdiction in which Newegg’s products may be made available online, which may cause Newegg’s business and operating results to suffer. In addition, Newegg may be unable to acquire or protect relevant domain names in the United States and in other countries. If Newegg is not able to acquire or protect its trademarks, domain names or other intellectual property, it may experience difficulties in achieving and maintaining brand recognition and customer loyalty.

Assertions, claims and allegations, even if not true, that Newegg has infringed or violated intellectual property rights could harm Newegg’s business and reputation.

Third parties have, and likely will in the future, assert allegations and claims of intellectual property infringement against Newegg on the items or their descriptions listed on Newegg’s websites and mobile apps. Any such claims, disputes or litigation, even if resolved in Newegg’s favor or not true, could be time-consuming and costly to defend, and could divert its management’s efforts from growing its business. Newegg has intellectual property complaint and take-down procedures in place to address communications alleging that items listed on online platforms, including the Newegg Marketplace, infringe third-party copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property rights. Newegg follows these procedures to review complaints and relevant facts to determine the appropriate action, which may include removal of the item from its online platforms and, in certain cases, discontinuing its relationship with a Marketplace seller or brand partner who violates Newegg’s policies. However, these rules and procedures may not effectively reduce or eliminate Newegg’s liability. In particular, Newegg may be subject to civil or criminal liability for activities carried out, including products listed, by sellers or brands on its online platforms.

If any third parties prevail in their intellectual property rights claims against Newegg, Newegg may be required to pay significant licensing fees, damages and attorney’s fees, and may even be liable for punitive damages if Newegg is found to have willfully infringed third parties’ proprietary rights. Newegg may have to stop using certain technology or solutions and need to develop or acquire alternative, non-infringing technology or solutions, which could require significant time and resources. Newegg could even be required to obtain a license to use certain technologies, although such licenses may not be available on reasonable terms or at all, which may result in substantial payments and royalties and significantly increase its operating expenses. If Newegg cannot develop non-infringing technology or license the appropriate technology at commercially reasonable rates, an intellectual property claim successfully asserted against it could cause significant business interruptions in Newegg’s operations, which could restrict Newegg’s ability to compete effectively and have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg may be subject to product liability claims, which could be costly and time-consuming to defend.

The majority of the products sold on Newegg’s online platforms are manufactured by third parties, and some of them may be defectively designed or manufactured. If any product Newegg sells were to cause physical injury or injury to property, an injured party could bring claims against Newegg as the retailer of the product. Furthermore, Newegg also offers IT components and peripherals under its private labels on its platforms or through other e-commerce platforms, such as eBay, which could potentially create more exposure for Newegg with respect to product liability than if Newegg simply acted as a retailer of third-party products. Newegg’s insurance coverage may not be adequate against such product liability claims. If a successful claim were brought against Newegg in excess of its insurance coverage, it could adversely affect Newegg’s financial condition and results of operations. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of significant funds and management time in defending them and could have a negative impact on Newegg’s reputation and business.

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Some of Newegg’s software and systems contain open source software, which may pose particular risks to Newegg’s proprietary software and solutions.

Newegg has incorporated open source software code into some of its internal software and systems and expects to continue to use this open source software in the future. The licenses applicable to open source software typically require that the source code subject to the license be made available to the public and that any modifications or derivative works to open source software continue to be licensed under open source licenses. From time to time, Newegg may face intellectual property infringement claims from third parties, demands for the release or license of the open source software or derivative works that Newegg developed using such software (which could include Newegg’s proprietary source code) or claims that otherwise seek to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could result in litigation and could require Newegg to purchase a costly license, publicly release the affected portions of Newegg’s source code, be limited in the licensing of Newegg’s technologies or cease offering the implicated solutions unless and until Newegg can re-engineer them to avoid infringement or change the use of the implicated open source software. In addition to risks related to license requirements, use of certain open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties, indemnities or other contractual protections with respect to the software (for example, non-infringement or functionality). Newegg’s use of open source software may also present additional security risks because the source code for open source software is publicly available, which may make it easier for hackers and other third parties to determine how to breach Newegg’s websites, mobile apps and systems that rely on open source software. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage and, if not addressed, could have a material adverse effect on Newegg’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg and its Marketplace sellers’ pricing strategy may not meet customers’ price expectations or result in net income.

Demand for Newegg’s products is generally highly sensitive to price. Its pricing strategies have had, and may continue to have, a significant impact on its net sales and net income. Newegg often offers discounted prices, free or discounted shipping or bundled products as a means of attracting customers and encouraging repeat purchases. Such offers and discounts may reduce its margins. Moreover, Newegg’s competitors’ pricing and marketing strategies are beyond its control and can significantly impact the results of its pricing strategies. If Newegg fails to meet its customers’ price expectations in any given period, or if its competitors decide to engage in aggressive pricing strategies, its business and results of operations would suffer.

In addition, under applicable federal and state unfair competition laws, including the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, and U.S. Federal Trade Commission regulations, Newegg is required to accurately identify product offerings, not make misleading claims on its platforms, and use qualifying disclosures where and when appropriate. Newegg is particularly subject to the risks associated with its discounting pricing practices as a result of the aggressive judicial interpretations of deceptive pricing laws, particularly in California, which has led to numerous class action settlements by online and brick-mortar retailers over the past few years. For example, Newegg was named as the defendant in a putative class action accusing it of violating the False Advertising Law, the Unfair Competition Law and the Consumer Legal Remedies Act by using allegedly deceptive list prices with allegedly overstated discounts for its electronic products. While the trial court had sustained without leave to amend Newegg’s demurrer to such lawsuit, in July 2018, a California appellate panel reversed the trial court’s judgment and reinstated the action against Newegg. This matter is still pending as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance that Newegg will be able to prevail in the foregoing action or that it will be able to settle the dispute on terms favorable to it. Any adverse outcome of the foregoing class action or other lawsuits challenging deceptive pricing against Newegg could have a material adverse effect on its reputation, business and financial condition.

Newegg does not control the pricing strategies of its Marketplace sellers, which could affect its net income and its ability to effectively compete on price with other e-commerce retailers and brick-and-mortar stores. Its Marketplace sellers may determine that they can more competitively price their products through other distribution channels and may choose such other channels instead of listing products on its Marketplace, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Additionally, retailers and brands often employ different pricing based on the geographical location of consumers, which is accomplished online through geo-blocking that blocks a consumer’s ability to access certain websites based on geography. Legislation in the European Union removed certain types of geo-blocking in the European Union. This could allow Newegg’s

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consumers registered in the European Union to access and make purchases through its Marketplace at the prices listed in different European geographies irrespective of their country of residence in Europe. This could adversely affect Newegg’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Newegg may incur additional costs due to tax assessments resulting from ongoing and future audits by tax authorities.

In the ordinary course of business, Newegg is subject to tax examinations by various governmental tax authorities. The global and diverse nature of Newegg’s business means that there could be additional examinations by governmental tax authorities and the resolution of ongoing and other probable audits which could impose a future risk to the results of Newegg’s business. For example, in February 2018, Newegg received from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue a notice of intent to assess sales and use taxes relating to a prior tax period, which subsequently resulted in an assessment of $295,910.68, including penalties and interest. In May 2020, Newegg received from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue another notice of assessment for sales and use taxes for additional prior tax periods in the amount of a total assessment of $2,721,369.77, including penalties and interest. Newegg has appealed these assessments and Newegg intends to vigorously protest the assessments. The outcome of the matter or the timing of such payment, if any, cannot be predicted at this time. However, the ultimate results, if unfavorable, could have a material impact on Newegg’s consolidated financial position, cash flows, and results of operations.

Significant developments stemming from recent U.S. government actions and proposals concerning tariffs and other economic proposals could have a material adverse effect on Newegg.

As of December 31, 2020, approximately 61% of Newegg’s products that were sold through its platforms were manufactured in China. Recent U.S. government actions are imposing greater restrictions and economic disincentives on international trade impacting imports and exports. The U.S. government has adopted changes, and may adopt further changes, to trade policy and in some cases, to renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements. It has initiated the imposition of additional tariffs on certain foreign goods, including steel and aluminum, semiconductor manufacturing equipment and spare parts thereof. The government has amended export regulations regarding sales to companies on the U.S. Entity List. These changes prevent sales of foreign produced direct product of the US that is manufactured using controlled U.S.-origin equipment, technology, and software located outside the United States to companies on the U.S. Entity List.

Examples of recent actions are tariffs on steel and aluminum product imports announced by the U.S. Department of Commerce in March 2018, the scope of which increased on February 8, 2020, and a 25% tariff on certain products that originate in China announced by the United States Trade Representative, or USTR, in June 2018. The USTR also announced in June and July 2018 two additional supplemental lists of products that are subject to tariffs if the goods imported into the United States originate in China, which would increase the cost of imported products. These supplemental lists issued by the USTR added an additional 25% tariff on certain semiconductor equipment and parts originating in China that are sold by Newegg or used in its business in the United States. In August 2018, the second list was made effective with a 25% tariff and in September 2018 the third list was made effective with a 10% tariff, increasing to 25% in May 2019. A fourth list was proposed by USTR in May 2019 for all remaining items originating in China. A portion of the fourth list, was made effective September 1, 2019, with an additional tariff of 15%, reduced to 7.5% on February 14, 2020. The remainder of the fourth list was scheduled to have an additional tariff of 15% go into effect on December 15, 2019; however on December 13, 2019, the tariffs for the fourth list were suspended after the U.S. announced it would enter into a trade agreement with China (which we refer to as the Phase 1 Agreement). Although the Phase 1 Agreement was signed January 15, 2020, implementation has been delayed due to COVID-19; however, Phase 1 will have no impact on the tariffs imposed on Newegg’s products. A Phase 2 Agreement has not been announced as of date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any increase in the cost of importing such goods and parts could decrease Newegg’s margins, reduce the competitiveness of its products, or inhibit its ability to sell products or purchase necessary parts, which could have a material adverse effect on its business results, results of operations, or financial condition.

On April 28, 2020 the U.S. Department of Commerce issued new rules that (1) expand the definition of military end use and (2) eliminate the applicability of certain license exceptions for exports to countries on Country Group D of Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the Export Administration Regulations. These changes expand export license requirements for U.S. companies to sell certain items to companies in China that have operations that

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could support military end uses, even if the items sold by the U.S. companies are for civilian end use and they reduce the applicability of license exceptions for exports to those countries listed on Country Group D, including China. Additionally, amendments have been made to General Prohibition Three (Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule) and the Entity List, the most recent of which was effective August 17, 2020. These amendments expand the restrictions on the sale of foreign-made goods that are based on U.S. technology, and software located outside the United States to companies on the U.S. Entity List, and regulate the use of U.S. origin semiconductor manufacturing equipment that produces semiconductor devices for companies on the U.S. Entity List. The rule changes for export controls may reduce or impair customers’ ability to sell products internationally, which could in turn decrease the demand for Newegg’s products and have a material adverse effect on its revenues and profitability. At this time, the additional proposed rule changes are not anticipated to impact Newegg’s sales of non-U.S. products; however, any unpredicted rule changes could adversely affect its business results, operations, or financial condition.

Changes in U.S. trade policy could result in one or more U.S. trading partners adopting responsive trade policy making it more difficult or costly for Newegg s to export its products to those countries. As indicated above, these measures could also result in increased costs for goods imported into the U.S. This in turn could require Newegg to increase prices to customers which may reduce demand, or, if it is unable to increase prices, result in lowering its margin on goods and services sold. To the extent that trade tariffs and other restrictions imposed by the U.S. increase the price of semiconductor equipment and related parts imported into the U.S., the cost of materials may be adversely affected and the demand from customers for products and services may be diminished, which could adversely affect Newegg’s revenues and profitability.

Newegg cannot predict future trade policy, the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements or additional imposed tariffs and their impact on Newegg’s business. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for Newegg’s products, its costs, its customers, its suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could adversely impact its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in U.S. social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, manufacturing, development and investment in the territories and countries where it currently develops and sells products, and any negative sentiments towards the United States as a result of such changes, could adversely affect Newegg’s business. In addition, negative sentiments towards the United States among non-U.S. customers and among non-U.S. employees or prospective employees could adversely affect sales or hiring and retention, respectively.

Employment laws in some of the countries in which Newegg operates are relatively stringent.

As of December 31, 2020, Newegg had 1,789 full-time employees, of whom approximately 55% were located in the United States, 37% in China, 7% in Taiwan, 2% in Canada and 0% in other countries and regions. In some of the countries in which it operates, employment laws may grant significant job protection to employees, including rights on termination of employment and setting maximum number of hours and days per week that a particular employee is permitted to work. In addition, in certain countries in which it operates, Newegg is or may be required to consult and seek the advice of employee representatives and/or unions. These laws, coupled with the requirement to consult with any relevant employee representatives and unions, could impact Newegg’s ability to react to market changes and the needs of its business.

Newegg and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to a revolving credit agreement, which contains a number of covenants that may restrict Newegg’s current and future operations and could adversely affect Newegg’s ability to execute business needs.

Newegg and certain of its subsidiaries have entered into a credit agreement with financial institutions which contain a number of covenants that limit its ability and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens, make investments, merge with other companies, dispose of its assets, prepay other indebtedness and make dividends and other distributions. The obligations under the credit agreements are also guaranteed by assets of Newegg or those of Newegg’s subsidiaries. The terms of the credit agreements may restrict Newegg’s current and future operations and could adversely affect Newegg’s ability to finance its future operations or capital needs or to execute business strategies in the means or manner desired. In addition, complying with these covenants may make

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it more difficult for it to successfully execute its business strategy, invest in its growth strategy and compete against companies who are not subject to such restrictions. The credit agreements also contain financial covenants that require Newegg to maintain certain minimum financial ratios and maintain an operating banking relationship with the financial institutions. Although Newegg has been in compliance with the financial covenants, it cannot guarantee that it will continue to be able to generate sufficient cash flow or sales to meet the financial covenants or pay the principal or interest under the credit agreements.

If Newegg is unable to comply with its payment requirements, the financial institutions may accelerate Newegg’s obligations under the credit agreement and foreclose upon the collateral, or it may be forced to sell assets, restructure its indebtedness or seek additional equity capital, which would dilute shareholders’ interests. If Newegg fails to comply with any covenant it could result in an event of default under the agreement and the lenders could make the entire debt immediately due and payable. If this occurs, Newegg might not be able to repay the debt or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it. Even if new financing is available, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to Newegg.

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Shares

If we fail to maintain compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rules, we may be delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, which would result in a limited public market for trading our shares and make obtaining future debt or equity financing more difficult for us.

Our Class A common shares are traded and listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “LLIT.” On September 11, 2019, we received a notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff of NASDAQ notifying us that the minimum bid price per share for our Class A common shares had been below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and we therefore no longer met the minimum bid price requirements set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We were granted a compliance period of 180 days, or until March 9, 2020 to regain compliance.

On January 2, 2020, we received another notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff notifying us that we no longer complied with the minimum of $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ’s Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and that we also did not comply with either of the two alternative standards of Listing Rule 5550(b), the market value standard and the net income standard. We thereafter submitted a plan to regain compliance with NASDAQ’s applicable listing standards. On March 10, 2020, in consideration of our three financings during the first quarter of 2020, from which we received gross proceeds of approximately $8.08 million, the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff determined that we complied with the stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). On that date, we met all applicable requirements for initial listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, other than the minimum bid price requirement. The NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff recognized our intention of curing the minimum bid price deficiency by effecting a reverse stock split, and granted a second compliance period of 180 days, or until September 8, 2020, to regain compliance. The second compliance period was thereafter extended to November 20, 2020 by NASDAQ per SR-NASDAQ-2020-021. On October 21, 2020, we effectuated a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight in order to increase the per share trading price of our Class A common shares to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. We regained compliance with the minimum bid price rule on November 10, 2020.

However, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to maintain our compliance with the NASDAQ continued listing requirements. If we fail to do so, our Class A common shares may lose their status on NASDAQ Capital Market and they would likely be traded on the over-the-counter markets, including the Pink Sheets market. As a result, selling our common shares could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts’ coverage of us may be reduced. In addition, in the event our common shares are delisted, broker dealers would bear certain regulatory burdens which may discourage broker dealers from effecting transactions in our common shares and further limit the liquidity of our shares. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for our common shares. Such delisting from NASDAQ and continued or further declines in our common share price could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing and could significantly increase the ownership dilution to shareholders caused by our issuing equity in financing or other transactions.

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An active trading market for our common shares may not develop and the trading price for the common shares may fluctuate significantly.

It is a closing condition to merger that our common shares continue to list on NASDAQ. The post-merger entity will be required to meet the initial listing standards of NASDAQ, which are generally more stringent than NASDAQ’s continued listing standards. We may not be able to meet those initial listing requirements. Even if our common shares are approved for listing on NASDAQ upon completion of the merger, we cannot assure you that a liquid public market for our common shares will develop. If an active public market for our common shares does not develop, the market price and liquidity of our common shares may be materially and adversely affected.

The trading price of the common shares is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to multiple factors, some of which are beyond our control.

The market price of our common shares is volatile, and this volatility may continue. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors. In addition to market and industry factors, the price and trading volume for the common shares may be highly volatile due to other factors, including the following:

•        variations in our revenues, operating costs and expenses, earnings, and cash flow;

•        announcements of new investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures by us or our competitors;

•        announcements about our earnings that are not in line with analysts’ expectations;

•        announcements of new products and services by us or our competitors;

•        changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;

•        detrimental adverse publicity about us, our shareholders, affiliates, directors, officers or employees, our product offerings, our business model, or our industry;

•        announcements of new regulations, rules or policies relevant for our business;

•        additions or departures of key personnel;

•        release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding equity securities or sales of additional equity securities; and

•        potential litigation or regulatory investigations.

Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which the common shares will trade.

In the past, shareholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company’s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

If we were delisted from NASDAQ, we may become subject to the trading complications experienced by “Penny Stocks” in the over-the-counter market.

Delisting from NASDAQ may cause our common shares to become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules. The SEC generally defines a penny stock as an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. One such exemption is to be listed on NASDAQ. Therefore, if we were to be delisted from NASDAQ, our common shares could become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules. These rules require, among other things, that any broker engaging in a purchase or sale of our securities provide its customers with: (i) a risk disclosure document, (ii) disclosure of market quotations, if any, (iii) disclosure of the compensation of the broker and its salespersons in the transaction, and (iv) monthly

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account statements showing the market values of our securities held in the customer’s accounts. A broker would be required to provide the bid and offer quotations and compensation information before effecting the transaction. This information must be contained on the customer’s confirmation. Generally, brokers are less willing to effect transactions in penny stocks due to these additional delivery requirements. These requirements may make it more difficult for shareholders to purchase or sell our common shares. Since the broker, not us, prepares this information, we would not be able to assure that such information is accurate, complete or current.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules and, as a result, qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

Currently, and after completion of the merger, Hangzhou Lianluo, Digital Grid and their affiliates are and will continue to control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common shares. As a result, we will continue to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of NASDAQ’s corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company.” For so long as we remain a controlled company under this definition, we are permitted to elect to rely on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules, including:

•        an exemption from the rule that a majority of our board of directors must be independent directors;

•        an exemption from the rule that the compensation of our chief executive officer must be determined or recommended solely by independent directors; and

•        an exemption from the rule that our director nominees must be selected or recommended solely by independent directors.

As a result, you will not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our A common shares, the market price for our common shares and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common shares will be influenced by research or reports that industry or securities analysts publish about our business. If one or more analysts who cover us downgrade our common shares, the market price for our common shares would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease to cover us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the market price or trading volume for our common shares to decline.

Techniques employed by short sellers may drive down the market price of our common shares.

Short selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale. As it is in the short seller’s interest for the price of the security to decline, many short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication of, negative opinions and allegations regarding the relevant issuer and its business prospects in order to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves after selling a security short. These short attacks appear to have, in the past, led to selling of our shares in the market. If we were to become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we could have to expend a significant amount of resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend ourselves. We may not be able defend against any such short seller attacks, and may be constrained in the manner in which we can proceed against the relevant short seller by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law or issues of commercial confidentiality.

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Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future, you must rely on a price appreciation of our common shares for a return on your investment.

We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our common shares as a source for any future dividend income.

Our board of directors has complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and certain requirements of BVI law. Under BVI law, a BVI company may pay a dividend provided the directors are satisfied that immediately following the dividend the value of the company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions, and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our common shares will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our common shares. There is no guarantee that our common shares will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased our common shares. You may not realize a return on your investment in our common shares and you may even lose your entire investment in our common shares. Additionally, because we are a holding company, our ability to pay dividends on our common shares may be limited by restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make distributions to us, including restrictions that are imposed under the terms of the agreements governing our subsidiaries’ loan and credit facilities. There is no assurance that future dividends will be paid, and if dividends are paid, there is no assurance with respect to the amount of such dividend.

Investors may have difficulty enforcing judgments against us, our directors and management.

We are incorporated under the laws of the BVI and many of our directors and officers reside outside the United States. Moreover, many of these persons do not have significant assets in the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to recover against us or them on judgments of U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws.

The courts of the BVI would not automatically enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our directors and officers, or some of the experts named herein, predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, or entertain actions brought in the BVI against us or such persons predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws. Further, there is no treaty in effect between the United States and the BVI providing for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters, and there are grounds upon which BVI courts may decline to enforce the judgments of U.S. courts. Some remedies available under the laws of U.S. jurisdictions, including remedies available under the U.S. federal securities laws, may not be allowed in the BVI courts if contrary to public policy in the BVI. Because judgments of U.S. courts are not automatically enforceable in the BVI, it may be difficult for you to recover against us or our directors and officers based upon such judgments.

In addition, under PRC law, a foreign judgment, which does not otherwise violate basic legal principles, state sovereignty, safety or social public interest, may be recognized and enforced by a PRC court, based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. As currently there exists no treaty or other form of reciprocity between China and the U.S. governing the recognition and enforcement of judgments, including those predicated upon the liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, there is uncertainty whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce judgments rendered by United States courts.

Certain types of class or derivative actions generally available under U.S. law may not be available as a result of the fact that we are incorporated in the BVI. As a result, the rights of shareholders may be limited.

Shareholders of BVI companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a court of the United States. The BVI courts are also unlikely to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts in the United States based on certain liability provisions of U.S. securities law or to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the BVI, based on certain liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature.

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You may have more difficulty protecting your interests than you would as a shareholder of a U.S. corporation.

Our corporate affairs will be governed by the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and by the provisions of applicable BVI law. The rights of shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors and officers under BVI law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedents in some jurisdictions in the United States, and some states (such as Delaware) have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law.

These rights and responsibilities are to a large extent governed by the British Virgin Island Business Companies Act, 2004 as amended from time to time, or the BVI Act, and the common law of the BVI. The common law of the BVI is derived in part from judicial precedent in the BVI as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the BVI. In addition, BVI law does not make a distinction between public and private companies and some of the protections and safeguards (such as statutory pre-emption rights, save to the extent expressly provided for in the memorandum and articles of association) that investors may expect to find in relation to a public company are not provided for under BVI law.

There may be less publicly available information about us than is regularly published by or about U.S. issuers. Also, the BVI regulations governing the securities of BVI companies may not be as extensive as those in effect in the United States, and the BVI law and regulations regarding corporate governance matters may not be as protective of our shareholders as state corporation laws in the United States. Therefore, you may have more difficulty protecting your interests in connection with actions taken by our directors and officers or our principal shareholders than you would as a shareholder of a corporation incorporated in the United States.

The laws of BVI provide limited protections for our shareholders, so our shareholders will not have the same options as to recourse in comparison to the United States if the shareholders are dissatisfied with the conduct of our affairs.

Under the laws of the BVI there is limited statutory protection of our shareholders other than the provisions of the BVI Act dealing with shareholder remedies. The principal protections under BVI statutory law are derivative actions, actions brought by one or more shareholders for relief from unfair prejudice, oppression and unfair discrimination and/or to enforce the BVI Act or the memorandum and articles of association. Shareholders are entitled to have the affairs of the company conducted in accordance with the BVI Act and the memorandum and articles of association, and are entitled to payment of the fair value of their respective shares upon dissenting from certain enumerated corporate transactions.

There are common law rights for the protection of shareholders that may be invoked, largely dependent on English company law, since the common law of the BVI is limited. Under the general rule pursuant to English company law known as the rule in Foss v. Harbottle, a court will generally refuse to interfere with the management of a company at the insistence of a minority of its shareholders who express dissatisfaction with the conduct of the company’s affairs by the majority or the board of directors. However, every shareholder is entitled to seek to have the affairs of the company conducted properly according to law and the constitutional documents of the company. As such, if those who control the company have persistently disregarded the requirements of company law or the provisions of the company’s memorandum and articles of association, then the courts may grant relief. Generally, the areas in which the courts will intervene are the following: (i) a company is acting or proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; (ii) the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could only be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; (iii) the individual rights of the plaintiff shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed; or (iv) those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

These rights may be more limited than the rights afforded to our shareholders under the laws of states in the United States.

Other than as set forth in the BVI Act, shareholders of BVI companies like us have no general rights under BVI law to inspect corporate records or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders of these companies. Our directors have discretion to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders, other than as set forth in the BVI Act. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain the information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion or to solicit proxies from other shareholders in connection with a proxy contest.

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As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by our management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the United States.

As a company incorporated in the BVI, we are permitted to adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. These practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we complied fully with NASDAQ’s corporate governance listing standards.

As a BVI company listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, we are subject to NASDAQ’s corporate governance listing standards. However, NASDAQ rules permit a foreign private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices in the BVI, which is our home country, may differ significantly from the NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. After the completion of the merger, we intend to follow some or all BVI corporate governance practices in lieu of the corporate governance requirements of NASDAQ that listed companies must have for as long as we qualify as a foreign private issuer.

For instance, we are not required to:

•        have a majority of the board be independent (although all of the members of the audit committee must be independent under the Exchange Act);

•        have a compensation committee and a nominating committee to be comprised solely of independent directors; and

•        hold an annual meeting of shareholders no later than one year after the end of the Company’s fiscal year-end.

To the extent we choose to follow home country practice in the future, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would enjoy under NASDAQ’s corporate governance listing standards applicable to U.S. domestic issuers.

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies.

Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:

•        the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K;

•        the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;

•        the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and

•        the rules under Regulation FD governing selective disclosure rules of material nonpublic information.

We are and will continue to be required to file an annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year. In addition, after the completion of merger, we intend to publish our results on a semi-annual basis as press releases, distributed pursuant to the rules and regulations of NASDAQ. Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K. However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. As a result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information that would be made available to you were you investing in a U.S. domestic issuer.

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THE COMPANIES

Lianluo Smart Limited

The Company, through its wholly owned Chinese subsidiaries, has been engaged in the medical device business, currently focusing on the development, production and marketing of sleep respiratory analysis system in China.

The Company has developed and distributed medical devices, with a focus on sleep respiratory solutions for OSAS, since 2010. The Company provides users with medical grade detection and monitoring, long-distance treatment and integration solutions of professional rehabilitation. Since 2018, the Company has been providing examination services to hospitals and medical centers through its proprietary medical wearable devices, and doctors are able to refer to examination results provided by such devices in making diagnoses regarding OSAS.

The Company was incorporated pursuant to the laws of the BVI on July 22, 2003 under the name “De-Haier Medical Systems Limited.” It changed its name to “Lianluo Smart Limited” on November 21, 2016. As a holding company, the Company does not conduct any operations and instead relies on Lianluo Connection, and prior to August 2020, Beijing Dehaier, to operate in China.

The Company’s Class A common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “LLIT.” The Company’s principal executive offices are located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China, and its telephone number is +86-10-89788107.

On October 21, 2020, we completed a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased our outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and our outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased our authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of $0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares. Accordingly, except as otherwise indicated, all share and per share information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

See “Information about the Company” and “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Company” for important business and financial information regarding the Company.

Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc.

Merger Sub was formed in the State of Delaware on September 23, 2020 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of completing the merger. Merger Sub has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the merger agreement and the merger.

Merger Sub is a privately-held corporation and its securities do not trade on any marketplace. The principal executive offices of Merger Sub are located at c/o the Company, Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China, and its telephone number is +86-10-89788107.

Newegg Inc.

Newegg is a tech-focused e-commerce company in North America, and ranked second after Best Buy as the global top electronics online marketplace according to Web Retailer’s report, as measured by 32.4 million visits per month in 2019. Through newegg.com and other online platforms, Newegg operates a direct sales and marketplace models for IT computer components, consumer electronics, entertainment, smart home and gaming products and provides certain third party logistics services globally.

Newegg is a privately-held corporation and its securities do not trade on any marketplace. The principal executive offices of Newegg are located at 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748, and its telephone number is 626-271-9700. Newegg maintains a website at www.newegg.com. Information on Newegg’s website is not incorporated by reference into or otherwise part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

See “Information about Newegg” and “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Newegg” for important business and financial information regarding Newegg.

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SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

We are providing this proxy statement/prospectus to our shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting).

Date, Time and Location

Together with this proxy statement/prospectus, we are also sending shareholders a notice of the special meeting and a form of proxy card that is solicited by our board of directors for use at the special meeting to be held on [          ], 2021 at 10:00 a.m., local time, at our offices located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102200, People’s Republic of China, and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting.

Only shareholders or their proxy holders may attend the special meeting.

Purpose

At the special meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:

•        to adopt the merger agreement (we refer to this proposal as the merger proposal);

•        to adopt the disposition agreement (we refer to this proposal as the disposition proposal);

•        to approve the redesignation of all issued and unissued Class A common shares of par value of $0.021848 each and Class B common shares of par value of $0.021848 each into common shares of par value of $0.021848 each on a one to one basis, thus eliminating the Company’s dual class structure (we refer to this proposal as the redesignation proposal);

•        to approve a share combination of our issued and outstanding common shares by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty at any time no later than June 30, 2021, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range, as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion (we refer to this proposal as the share combination proposal);

•        to approve an increase of the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to an unlimited number of common shares (we refer to this proposal as the share increase proposal);

•        to approve a change of the name of the Company to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.” (we refer to this proposal as the name change proposal);

•        to approve an amendment and restatement of our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to effect the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal and the name change proposal, as well as certain other amendments described in this proxy statement/prospectus (we refer to this proposal as the charter amendment proposal); and

•        to approve the adjournment of the special meeting if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal or the charter amendment proposal at the time of the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof (we refer to this proposal as the adjournment proposal).

Under our memorandum and articles of association, the business to be conducted at the special meeting will be limited to the proposals set forth in the notice to shareholders provided with this proxy statement/prospectus.

Recommendations of Board of Directors

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal, “FOR” the disposition proposal, “FOR” the redesignation proposal, “FOR” the share combination proposal, “FOR” the share increase proposal, “FOR” the name change proposal, “FOR” the charter amendment proposal and “FOR” the adjournment proposal.

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Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shareholders Entitled to Vote

Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on March 26, 2021 as the record date for determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only shareholders of record at the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 3,465,683 Class A common shares and 1,388,888 Class B common shares outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting. Each Class A common share is entitled to one vote per share and each Class B common share is entitled to ten votes per share.

Quorum

The presence at the commencement of the special meeting, in person or by proxy, of not less than 50% of the votes of the common shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the special meeting. Abstentions will be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Shares held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record will not be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

Shares held in “street name” with respect to which the beneficial owner fails to give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record on any of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting, and shares with respect to which the beneficial owner otherwise fails to vote, will not be deemed present at the special meeting for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Accordingly, we encourage you to provide voting instructions to your broker, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting.

Required Vote

Assuming that a quorum is present, the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo in order to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal and the charter amendment proposal. In addition, assuming that a quorum is present, approval of the redesignation proposal also requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B common shares entitled to vote and voting on that proposal at the special meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting is required to approve the adjournment proposal.

Share Ownership of and Voting by Directors and Executive Officers

At the record date for the special meeting (the close of business on March 26, 2021), our directors and executive officers and their affiliates did not beneficially own any common shares of the Company.

Support Agreements

In conjunction with the merger agreement, Hangzhou Lianluo and its affiliate, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, entered into a Support Agreement dated as of October 23, 2020 pursuant to which such shareholders agreed to vote in favor of the each of the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Hangzhou Lianluo is our controlling shareholder, and is controlled by Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman of Board of Directors and former Chief Executive Officer. Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited is also controlled by Mr. He. Collectively, Hangzhou Lianluo and Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited have voting control over 58,937 outstanding Class A common shares and 1,388,888 outstanding Class B common shares, which collectively comprise over 80.4% of the voting power of our outstanding common shares as of the record date.

Mr. Ping Chen, our former Chief Executive Officer and board member, also entered into a similar Support Agreement. Mr. Chen holds 201,692 outstanding Class A common shares, which represents approximately 5.9% of the outstanding voting power which is not controlled by Hangzhou Lianluo as of the record date. Mr. Chen also holds options exercisable for an additional 65,733 Class A common shares at exercise prices ranging from $11.60 to $42.48 per share.

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Voting of Shares

Via the Internet or by Telephone

If you hold shares directly in your name as a shareholder of record, you may vote via the Internet or by telephone in accordance with the instructions on your proxy card. In order to submit a proxy to vote via the Internet or by telephone, you will need the control number on your proxy card (which is unique to each shareholder to ensure all voting instructions are genuine and to prevent duplicate voting). Votes may be submitted via the Internet or by telephone 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and must be received by 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on [          ], 2021.

If you hold shares in “street name,” meaning through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, you may vote via the Internet only if Internet voting is made available by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record with these materials.

By Mail

If you hold shares directly in your name as a shareholder of record, you may submit a proxy card to vote your shares by mail. You will need to complete, sign and date your proxy card and return it using the postage-paid return envelope provided. Your proxy card must be received no later than the close of business on [          ], 2021.

If you hold shares in “street name,” meaning through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, in order to provide voting instructions by mail, you will need to complete, sign and date the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record with these materials and return it in the postage-paid return envelope provided. Your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record must receive your voting instruction form in sufficient time to vote your shares.

In Person

If you hold shares directly in your name as a shareholder of record, you may vote in person at the special meeting. Shareholders of record also may be represented by another person at the special meeting by executing a proper proxy designating that person and having that proper proxy be presented to the judge of election with the applicable ballot at the special meeting.

When a shareholder of record submits a proxy via the Internet or by telephone, his or her proxy is recorded immediately. You are encouraged to register your vote via the Internet or by telephone whenever possible. If you submit a proxy via the Internet or by telephone, please do not return your proxy card by mail. If you attend the meeting, you may also vote in person. Any votes that you previously submitted — whether via the Internet or by telephone — will be revoked and superseded by any vote that you cast at the special meeting. Your attendance at the special meeting alone will not revoke any proxy previously given.

If you hold shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the bank or broker to be able to vote in person at the special meeting. To request a proxy, please contact your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record.

Whether you vote via the Internet, by telephone or mail, or in person, if your shares are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record (i.e., in “street name”), you must instruct the broker, bank or other nominee holder of record on how to vote your shares. Your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record will vote your shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote by filling out the voting instruction form sent to you by your broker, bank or other nominee holder of record with this proxy statement/prospectus. Brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record who hold shares in “street name” typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions on how to vote from the beneficial owner. However, brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record typically are not allowed to exercise their voting discretion on matters that are “non-routine” without specific instructions on how to vote from the beneficial owner. Under the current rules of the NYSE, all proposals to be considered at the special meeting as described in this proxy statement/prospectus are considered non-routine. Therefore brokers, banks and other nominee holders of record do not have discretionary authority to vote on these proposals.

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All shares represented by each properly completed and valid proxy received before or at the special meeting will be voted in accordance with the instructions given in the proxy. If a shareholder signs a proxy card and returns it without giving instructions for the voting on any proposal, the shares represented by that proxy card will be voted “FOR” each proposal at the time of the special meeting.

Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting in person, please vote or otherwise submit a proxy to vote your shares as promptly as possible so that your shares may be represented and voted at the special meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee holder of record, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction form furnished to you by such record holder.

Revocability of Proxies; Changing Your Vote

You may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before the closing of the polls at the special meeting. If you are a shareholder of record at the record date (the close of business on March 26, 2021), you can revoke your proxy or change your vote by:

•        sending a signed notice stating that you revoke your proxy to us that bears a date later than the date of the proxy you want to revoke and is received prior to the special meeting;

•        submitting a valid, later-dated proxy via the Internet or by telephone before 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on [          ], 2021, or by mail that is received prior to the special meeting; or

•        attending the special meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed, attending the adjourned or postponed meeting) and voting in person, which automatically will cancel any proxy previously given, or revoking your proxy in person, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy previously given.

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee holder of record, you must contact your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee holder of record to change your vote or obtain a written legal proxy to vote your shares if you wish to cast your vote in person at the special meeting.

Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation

This proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to holders of our common shares in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors to be voted at the special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. We will bear all costs and expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies, including the costs of filing, printing and mailing this proxy statement/prospectus for the special meeting.

In addition to solicitation by mail, directors, officers and employees of the Company or Newegg or their respective subsidiaries may solicit proxies from our shareholders by telephone, email, personal interview or other means. We currently do not expect to incur any costs beyond those customarily expended for a solicitation of proxies. None of our or Newegg’s directors, officers and employees will receive additional compensation for their solicitation activities but may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with the solicitation. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies, fiduciaries, custodians and other nominees have been requested to forward proxy solicitation materials to their customers, and such nominees will be reimbursed for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

Householding

Unless we have received contrary instructions, we may send a single copy of this proxy statement/prospectus and notice to any household at which two or more shareholders reside if we believe the shareholders are members of the same family. Each shareholder in the household will continue to receive a separate proxy card. This process, known as “householding,” reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps to reduce our expenses.

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Adjournment

Shareholders are being asked to approve a proposal that will give our board of directors authority to adjourn the special meeting one or more times for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies in favor of the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal, or the charter amendment proposal if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve such proposals. If the adjournment proposal is approved, the special meeting could be adjourned to any date. In addition, our board of directors, with or without shareholder approval, could postpone the meeting before it commences, whether for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies or for other reasons. If the special meeting is adjourned for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies, shareholders who have already submitted their proxies will be able to revoke them at any time prior to their use.

Other Information

The matters to be considered at the special meeting are of great importance to our shareholders. Accordingly, you are urged to read and carefully consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus and submit your proxy via the Internet or by telephone or complete, date, sign and promptly return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you submit your proxy via the Internet or by telephone, you do not need to return the enclosed proxy card.

Assistance

If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the special meeting, please contact:

Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: 86-10-89788107

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PROPOSAL I: THE MERGER

General

This proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors to be voted at the special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. At the special meeting, we will ask shareholders to, among other things, adopt the merger agreement.

The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Newegg, with Newegg continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The merger will not be completed unless shareholders adopt the merger agreement and approve the other matters to be considered at the special meeting. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated herein by reference. You are urged to read the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the merger. For additional information about the merger agreement, see “The merger Agreement.”

If the merger is completed, each share of the capital stock of Newegg that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 5.8417 common shares of the Company (which we refer to as the exchange ratio), plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Company (which we collectively refer to as the merger consideration); provided that the exchange ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any share split, split-up, reverse share split, share dividend or distribution of securities convertible into the Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock having a record date occurring on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the completion of the merger.

Background of the Merger

Our Company and Newegg have been affiliated with each other since at least 2017 through common control. Hangzhou Lianluo acquired a controlling interest in our Company in a stock purchase transaction entered into on April 28, 2016 and completed on August 18, 2016. Hangzhou Lianluo, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Digital Grid, acquired a controlling interest in Newegg in a stock purchase transaction that was entered into on August 15, 2016 and completed on March 30, 2017. Digital Grid and Hangzhou Lianluo are both controlled by our principal shareholder, former Chairman of the board and former chief executive officer, Mr. Zhitao He. The investment in Newegg and the investment in the Company were part of a general effort by Mr. He to diversify his investments, but were otherwise unrelated to each other.

Although affiliated by common control, Newegg and the Company have historically operated independently from each other, with separate businesses. From March 30, 2017 to August 12, 2020, Mr. He served simultaneously as the Chairman of our board and as either the Chairman or member of Newegg’s board. Mr. He also served as our Chief Executive Officer from April 1, 2020 to August 12, 2020. Ms. Yingmei Yang has served as our interim chief financial officer since March 15, 2018 and as our board member since April 1, 2020, while she simultaneously served as a board member of Newegg since July 1, 2018 and as the Vice President of Capital Markets for Newegg since March 26, 2020. In addition, Mr. Li Chen was appointed by Hangzhou Lianluo to serve on Newegg’s board from March 31, 2017 to July 1, 2018 while he also served as the legal representative and director of our former subsidiary, Beijing Dehaier, from July 26, 2017 to January 25, 2019 and as the legal representative and director of Lianluo Connection from July 26, 2017 to January 25, 2019. Other than these common officers and directors, our Company and Newegg have had separate management teams.

On September 11, 2019, we received a notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff notifying us that the minimum bid price per share for our Class A common shares had been below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and we therefore no longer met the minimum bid price requirements set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We were granted a compliance period of 180 days, or until March 9, 2020 to regain compliance.

Around November 2019, our management informally discussed the Company’s financial position and the challenges facing the Company’s medical device business, including continued decrease in revenue and the difficulties in meeting NASDAQ’s continued listing standards (e.g., minimum bid price, shareholders’ equity, market value and

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net income standards). Our management considered the risks and difficulties of our current medical device business and its potential to regain profitability. Mr. He mentioned to our management that one possible strategic alternative for the Company was to combine with Newegg. Other than raising this potential opportunity, no material terms or conditions relating to such combination were discussed from November 2019 to March 2020, as the Company focused its efforts on its medical device business and regaining compliance with the NASDAQ listing requirements.

On January 2, 2020, we received another notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff notifying us that we no longer complied with the minimum of $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ’s Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and that we also did not comply with either of the two alternative standards of Listing Rule 5550(b), the market value standard and the net income standard.

In February and March 2020, we completed three capital financings and received gross proceeds of approximately $8.08 million in exchange for the issuance of 1,373,750 of our Class A common shares and warrants to acquire an additional 1,373,750 Class A common shares. On March 10, 2020, the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff determined that we complied with the stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). On that date, we met all applicable requirements for initial listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, other than the minimum bid requirement. The NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff recognized our intention of curing the minimum bid price deficiency by effecting a reverse stock split, and granted a second compliance period of 180 days, or until September 8, 2020, to regain compliance. The second compliance period was thereafter extended to November 20, 2020 by NASDAQ per SR-NASDAQ-2020-021.

During the first quarter of 2020, China and the rest of the world were beginning to restrict travel and daily activities in response to the outbreak of COVID-19. The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic on March 11, 2020, leading to worldwide travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders, which have continued intermittently through the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. These restrictions severely limited our ability to conduct in-person discussions, negotiations and due diligence with Newegg throughout the time periods discussed below. As a result, we conducted such efforts primarily through telephonic meetings and electronic correspondence.

From late March 2020 to May 11, 2020, Mr. He, in his capacity as a shareholder of the Company and Newegg, held preliminary discussions with us and Newegg regarding a potential combination. Newegg and the Company began exploring a preliminary timeline, potential deal structures and tasks that needed to be completed before a combination could occur.

The Company also considered whether the potential combination with Newegg would help the Company meet the NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements, and whether NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements (rather than the continued listing requirements) would apply in the event of a combination. The Company determined that the initial listing requirements would likely apply, including the requirement in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5505 for the Company to have, among other requirements, a minimum bid price of $4 per share, at least 300 unrestricted round lot shareholders and market value of unrestricted publicly held shares of at least $15 million. The Company considered whether to conduct a potential public offering of our common shares in addition to a combination with Newegg in order to meet those NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements.

The Company also considered the potential conflicts that Mr. He might have in any combination between the Company and Newegg, since he was the controlling shareholder of both companies. The Company considered the merits of forming a special committee of independent directors to lead the discussions and negotiations with Newegg regarding a potential combination, and the merits of engaging a qualified independent financial advisor to opine on the fairness of the financial terms of any potential combination with Newegg.

The discussions and considerations above resulted in a non-binding indication of interest presented by Newegg to the Company and executed on May 11, 2020. The material terms of this non-binding indication of interest are summarized below. Newegg indicated that it would be interested in having the Company acquire 100% of the equity interests of Newegg in exchange for newly issued Company common shares. The number, exchange ratio and class of those shares were not discussed in the indication of interest or preceding discussions, except to say that they would be based on a proposed valuation for Newegg ranging from $750 million to $950 million or an amount as otherwise agreed by the Company and Newegg.

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This valuation range was first proposed by Mr. He in his capacity as a shareholder of our Company and Newegg in late April or early May. Mr. He based his proposal on his general knowledge of Newegg’s business, but he did not convey his reasoning to the Company or Newegg at that time. Nor did Mr. He propose any valuation for our Company, any exchange ratio to be used, or any other terms or conditions relating to a potential combination of us with Newegg. The board and management for our Company and Newegg did not negotiate with Mr. He on his proposal at this time because neither we nor Newegg had formed a special committee yet, because the proposed valuation for Newegg was not meaningful without a corresponding valuation for the Company, and because the indication of interest and proposed valuation for Newegg were non-binding, subject to further agreement, due diligence and approvals, and terminable by us or Newegg at will.

The indication of interest stated that the consummation of the proposed transaction would be subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by a special committee of the board of directors of Company that would be composed solely of independent directors; approval by our board and the board of directors of Newegg; approval by our shareholders; completion of an audit of Newegg’s financial statements for the prior two years; receipt of all governmental, regulatory and third party requisite approvals and consents; results of legal, financing and accounting due diligence being satisfactory to Newegg and the Company in their sole discretion; receipt of a fairness opinion by a qualified independent firm opining on the fairness of the purchase consideration from a financial point of view; the disposition of the existing medical device and related business of the Company; a public offering of equity securities by the combined entity with gross proceeds ranging from $10 million to $30 million; NASDAQ’s approval of the listing of such equity securities and of the initial listing application for the combined entity; completion of a reverse split by the combined entity as needed to satisfy the minimum bid price requirements of NASDAQ; and an increase of the Company’s authorized amount of common shares to the extent sufficient to consummate the acquisition of Newegg.

The indication of interest was effective from May 11, 2020 to the earlier of (i) 60 days from its execution, (ii) the time when Newegg or the Company indicated in writing that it no longer desired to pursue the transaction, or (iii) execution of a definitive agreement relating to the indication of interest. During the term of the indication of interest, both Newegg and the Company agreed not to engage in, solicit or pursue with any other party any discussion, negotiations or agreements of any nature with a substantially similar object or purpose as the indication of interest, except that the officers and directors of the Company could consider or negotiate any unsolicited acquisition proposal that may be superior to the transaction contemplated in the indication of interest as determined by the board of directors of the Company in good faith. The officers and directors of the Company could also consider, negotiate, approve, recommend to its shareholders, or enter into such unsolicited, superior acquisition proposal if the Company directors determined in good faith after consulting with outside counsel that such action was necessary or advisable for such directors to act in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties under applicable law.

On May 11, 2020, the Company’s board also formed a special committee consisting of three of our directors, Richard Zhiqiang Chang (not related to Mr. Fred Chang or Mr. Robert Chang of Newegg), Bin Pan and Fuya Zheng, with Mr. Fuya Zheng acting as the chairman. All three committee members were determined by our board to be disinterested in the proposed transaction with Newegg and independent under NASDAQ rules. The scope of the special committee’s authority was to consider, review, and evaluate a potential acquisition of Newegg by the Company; to consider, review and negotiate the terms and conditions of any unsolicited acquisition proposal that may be a superior proposal to that contemplated by the Newegg indication of interest; to recommend to our full board any action that should be taken by the Company with respect to a potential acquisition of Newegg or an alternative acquisition proposal; to reject a potential acquisition of Newegg or an alternative acquisition proposal; to express the special committee’s view as to the fairness to the Company and its shareholders of a potential acquisition of Newegg or an alternative acquisition proposal; and to take all such other actions necessary or appropriate to discharge the scope of the committee’s duties. After our special committee was formed, all material negotiations and decisions of the Company relating to the proposed transaction with Newegg were done at the direction and supervision of our special committee.

In May 2020, the special committee of the Company retained Benchmark as its financial advisor to render an opinion as to the fairness to the Company’s shareholders of the consideration to be paid by the Company for the acquisition of Newegg from a financial point of view. The special committee also engaged Kaufman & Canoles, P.C., or Kaufman, as its legal counsel on July 9, 2020.

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Following the establishment of our special committee, the committee had frequent discussions on the proposed acquisition of Newegg and held telephonic meetings on July 15, August 14, September 24, September 30 and October 23, 2020. At such meetings, our special committee discussed various issues involved in the proposed acquisition of Newegg, including the status of due diligence, terms of the acquisition agreement including valuation methodology, exchange ratios and non-financial matters and the status of Benchmark’s fairness opinions relating to the merger and divestment.

In June, Newegg began providing limited due diligence information to us, including a draft set of financial forecasts for the years ending December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022. These draft forecasts were later updated by Newegg and presented to us on August 31, 2020. We and our special committee began to conduct due diligence on Newegg with the assistance of Kaufman. Additionally, Benchmark provided a preliminary draft of its fairness opinion’s supporting analysis to us in June based on the proposed valuation contained in the indication of interest.

On July 8, 2020, Newegg provided us with an initial draft of a proposed acquisition agreement whereby Newegg’s stockholders would sell all of the outstanding capital stock of Newegg to us in exchange for an unspecified class and unspecified number of our common shares. The transaction structure, acquisition consideration, exchange ratio, form of consideration, and other material terms for the proposed combination had not yet been negotiated or agreed upon at this time. Between July 8, 2020 and August 26, 2020, no material terms to the proposed acquisition agreement were discussed or negotiated by either Newegg or us.

The indication of interest expired on its own terms on July 10, 2020, although the Company and Newegg continued their discussions regarding a potential combination as described below.

In August 2020, Newegg provided us access to a datasite containing confidential due diligence materials relating to Newegg. Also during August, Newegg provided to us the first draft of its audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. In late August 2020, we began supplying due diligence materials about our Company to Newegg.

On August 12, 2020, in connection the investigation by China Securities Regulatory Commission for alleged violation of laws and regulations regarding information disclosures of Hangzhou Lianluo, Mr. He resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and director of the Company. Mr. He’s resignation reduced any ability he might have to influence our Company with respect to our proposed combination with Newegg. On August 25, 2020, based on the Company Nominating Committee’s recommendation, the Board of the Company appointed Mr. Bin Lin as Chief Executive Officer, a director and Chairman of the Company to fill the vacancies created by Mr. He’s resignation. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Lin had no prior involvement with our Company, Newegg or either party’s affiliates or subsidiaries.

In August 2020, Mr. Zhitao He, acting in his capacity as a shareholder of the Company and Newegg, proposed to Newegg that the combination of the two companies could be based on a valuation for Newegg of $880 million. Mr. He based his proposal on his general knowledge of Newegg’s business, but he did not convey his reasoning to the Company or Newegg at that time. Nor did Mr. He propose any valuation for our Company, any exchange ratio to be used, or any other terms or conditions relating to a potential combination of us with Newegg. The board and management for our Company and Newegg did not negotiate with Mr. He on his proposal at this time because Newegg had not yet formed a special committee, and because we and Newegg had not yet completed due diligence on the proposed transaction at that time.

On August 24, 2020, Newegg’s board formed a special committee which was exclusively empowered on behalf of Newegg to consider, review, negotiate and recommend approval or rejection of a potential acquisition of or reverse merger with us. Newegg’s board determined that all members of its special committee were free of any conflicts of interest in any potential combination between Newegg and the Company, and were independent in accordance with NASDAQ standards. Newegg’s special committee engaged Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP as its independent special counsel in connection with the proposed transaction with us. After Newegg’s special committee was formed, all material negotiations and decisions of Newegg relating to the proposed transaction with us were done at the direction and supervision of the special committee.

On August 26, 2020, legal counsels representing the Company, Newegg, and each of their respective special committees had a call to conduct due diligence and discuss the status and structure of a potential combination of Newegg and us. Over the next few days, we and Newegg agreed to structure the transaction as a reverse

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merger whereby Newegg would merge with a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of ours in exchange for an unspecified number and class our common shares. Over the next two months, legal counsels for us, Newegg and their respective special committees had a number of calls and communications to discuss and negotiate issues in the acquisition agreement, focusing on the exchange ratio between our common shares and Newegg stock; whether the purchase consideration would be in the form of our Class A common shares or Class B common shares; whether different classes of Newegg stock would receive the same or a different form or amount of consideration; the allocation of risks relating to our warrant liabilities, including the impact of such allocation on the exchange ratio and the establishment of reserves to settle such risks; the allocation of and indemnification for risks relating to our Company and Newegg; the board and shareholder governance structure for the combined entity after completion of the merger; termination rights for our Company and Newegg; the ability of Newegg and us to seek alternative transactions before completion of the merger; our ability to incur liabilities and make cash expenditures before completion of the merger; and conditions to closing of the merger.

On August 31, 2020, Newegg provided the Company with updated financial forecasts for the years ending December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022. See description of these forecasts under “Reports, Opinions and Appraisals — Discounted Cash Flow Analysis”.

On September 18, 2020, Newegg delivered to us a revised draft of the acquisition agreement which reflected the merger structure agreed upon in late August. In this draft, each share of Newegg capital stock, regardless of the class of such stock, would be acquired by us in exchange for a certain number of our Class A common shares, which we refer to as the exchange ratio. The exchange ratio in this draft merger agreement was based on a stipulated valuation for Newegg of $880 million, divided by our aggregate equity value (as determined by the trading price of our Class A common shares in the 20 trading days prior to completion of the merger). If the merger had been completed on that day under the terms of this draft merger agreement, the exchange ratio would have been 4.2983 shares of our Class A common shares issued by us in exchange for each outstanding share of Newegg capital stock, and the resulting combined company would have been owned 98.67% by Newegg stockholders and 1.33% by our stockholders. The proposed exchange ratio mechanism was still being considered by the special committees for our Company and Newegg at that time.

On September 24, 2020, counsel for Newegg’s special committee delivered to us a revised draft of the merger agreement with a proposed exchange ratio similar to the prior draft, but our aggregate equity value was based on the trading price of our Class A common shares in the 20 trading days prior to the execution date of the merger agreement (rather than the completion date of the merger). If this draft merger agreement had been executed and consummated on that day, the exchange ratio would have been 4.4290 shares of our Class A common shares issued by us in exchange for each outstanding share of Newegg capital stock, and the resulting combined company would have been owned 98.71% by Newegg stockholders and 1.29% by our stockholders. The proposed exchange ratio mechanism was still being considered by the special committees for our Company and Newegg at that time. Around this time, Benchmark also provided a revised draft of the supporting analysis for its fairness opinion that was based on updated deal terms.

On September 27, 2020, counsel for Newegg’s special committee delivered to us a further revised draft of the merger agreement with a proposed exchange ratio similar to the prior draft, but our aggregate equity value was based on the trading price of our Class A common shares in the 20 trading days prior to September 26, 2020 (rather than the execution date of the merger agreement), and then deducting $5 million from our equity value. The $5 million deduction reflected the Newegg special committee’s estimate of the cost of certain potential liabilities relating to our then-outstanding warrants, as described under “Description of Securities — The Investor Warrants — Fundamental Transactions.” If this draft merger agreement had been executed and consummated on that day, the exchange ratio would have been 8.1365 shares of our Class A common shares issued by us in exchange for each outstanding share of Newegg capital stock, and the resulting combined company would have been owned 99.29% by Newegg stockholders and 0.71% by our stockholders. The proposed exchange ratio mechanism was still being considered by the special committees for our Company and Newegg at that time.

On September 29, 2020, we informed Newegg that our special committee was not willing to have $5 million deducted from our equity value in connection with calculation of the proposed exchange ratio, as proposed by Newegg on September 27. Our committee believed that the deduction proposed by Newegg was greater than the warrant liability expected by our committee at that time.

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On September 30, 2020, counsel for Newegg’s special committee delivered to us a further revised draft of the merger agreement with a proposed exchange ratio similar to the prior draft, except that the previously proposed $5 million deduction relating to our then-outstanding warrants was reduced to $3.5 million. If this draft merger agreement had been executed and consummated on that day, the exchange ratio would have been 6.5636 shares of our Class A common shares issued by us in exchange for each outstanding share of Newegg capital stock, and the resulting combined company would have been owned 99.13% by Newegg stockholders and 0.87% by our stockholders.

On September 30, 2020, our special committee held a telephonic meeting with representatives of Benchmark and Kaufman to discuss a draft fairness opinion and related supporting financial analysis delivered by Benchmark. Benchmark explained to the special committee its valuation analyses and the methodologies it applied and answered questions from the members of the special committee. After the meeting, our special committee continued to consider the exchange ratio mechanism. Our committee ultimately agreed to the exchange ratio mechanism but recommended that it be based on more recent trading prices for our Class A common shares.

On October 3, 2020, our special committee proposed to Newegg to update the exchange ratio mechanism to measure our aggregate equity value based on a more recent trading price for our Class A common shares. On October 5, 2020, Newegg agreed to our request, and updated the exchange ratio mechanism in the merger agreement to be determined based on the trading price of our Class A common shares in the 20 trading days prior to and including October 6, 2020. If this draft merger agreement had been executed and consummated on that day, the exchange ratio would have been 6.2307 shares of our Class A common shares issued by us in exchange for each outstanding share of Newegg capital stock, and the resulting combined company would have been owned 99.08% by Newegg stockholders and 0.92% by our stockholders.

On October 16, 2020, we again proposed to Newegg to update the exchange ratio mechanism to be determined based on the trading price of our Class A common shares in the 20 trading days prior to and including October 16, 2020. Newegg agreed to this request on October 18, 2020. On October 21, 2020, Newegg circulated a revised draft of the merger agreement with this change, as well as a provision allowing our Company and Newegg to solicit alternative proposals, as described under “The Merger Agreement — Go Shop.” No other material changes were made to the merger agreement after this date. The exchange ratio in the final merger agreement is 5.8417 shares of our Class A common shares to be issued by us in exchange for each outstanding share of Newegg capital stock, and we expect the resulting combined company to be owned 99.02% by Newegg stockholders and 0.98% by our stockholders, based on shares outstanding on that date.

On October 23, 2020, Benchmark provided the fairness opinion to the special committee indicating that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the assumptions, matters and limitations set forth in its written opinion, the merger consideration to be paid by the Company was fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

On October 23, 2020, the Company’s special committee reviewed the final fairness opinion delivered by Benchmark and recommended that the board approve the merger agreement. Based on the special committee’s recommendation, on the same date, the board approved the execution of the merger agreement and the submission of the merger agreement to shareholders for a vote. On October 23, 2020, the special committee of Newegg also recommended that Newegg’s board approve the merger agreement. Newegg’s board, based on Newegg’s special committee’s recommendation, approved the execution of the merger agreement on the same date.

On October 23, 2020, the merger agreement was executed by the parties.

In late January 2021, investors exercised 1,255,000 of our warrants that were originally issued in February and March of 2020. This exercise resulted in the issuance of 1,255,000 of our Class A common shares and aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of $6.8 million. Because this exercise increased the number of our outstanding shares, we expect the portion of the combined company that is owned by our stockholders after completion of the merger to increase to 1.32% and the portion owned by Newegg stockholders to decrease to 98.68%, based on outstanding shares on [          ], 2021, the most recent practicable date before the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

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Reasons for the Merger

The special committee, by a unanimous vote on October 23, 2020, determined that the merger agreement and the proposed merger contemplated thereby are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company. At this meeting, the special committee recommended that the board approve, authorize and adopt the merger agreement.

In evaluating the merger, the special committee, in consultation with the Company’s management and outside legal counsel, considered numerous positive factors relating to the merger, including:

•        challenges facing the Company’s current medical device business, including a history of significant operating losses and negative operating cash flows;

•        challenges facing the Company in maintaining its competitive position in the highly competitive medical device market in China;

•        challenges facing the Company regarding compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rules, including the minimum bid price and stockholders’ equity requirements;

•        the belief that other strategic alternatives available to the Company, such as continuing to develop its business through internal growth, were less advisable than the proposed merger under current circumstances;

•        the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and related transaction documents including the ability of the Company to continue to solicit, negotiate and enter into alternative acquisition proposals as described under “The Merger Agreement — Go Shop,” and to terminate the merger agreement in certain circumstances described under “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement;”

•        the positive financial condition, operating results and business outlook of Newegg as of the date of the merger agreement; and

•        the fact that the special committee received and reviewed a fairness opinion from Benchmark affirming that the merger consideration to be paid by the Company was fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

The special committee also considered the risks and potentially negative factors relating to the proposed merger, including:

•        the possibility that the consummation of the merger may be delayed or not occur at all, and the adverse impact of such event would have on the Company and its business;

•        the significant costs involved in connection with completing the proposed merger, the substantial management time and effort required to complete the proposed merger and the related disruption to operations of the Company;

•        the potential liabilities that the Company may inherit from Newegg as a result of the proposed merger that would not be covered by the indemnities in the merger agreement;

•        the risk that the anticipated benefits of the proposed merger may not be realized; and

•        other risks described under the section “Risk Factors” above.

The special committee believed that, overall, the potential benefits of the merger to the Company’s shareholders outweighed the risks and uncertainties of the merger. The foregoing discussion of factors considered by the special committee is not intended to be exhaustive and is not provided in any specific order or ranking, but includes material factors considered by the special committee. In reaching its decision regarding the proposed merger, the special committee did not quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors. Moreover, each member of the special committee applied his own personal business judgment and may have given different weights to different factors. The special committee did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any factor, or any particular aspect of any factor, supported or did not support its ultimate determination. The special committee based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented.

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Reports, Opinions and Appraisals

The Company engaged Benchmark to render an opinion as to whether the merger consideration to be paid by the Company is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view. Benchmark is an investment bank that regularly evaluates businesses and their securities in connection with acquisitions, corporate restructuring and financings. On August 13, 2020, Lianluo Connection entered into a share transfer agreement with China Mine United Investment Group Co., Ltd., or China Mine, pursuant to which Lianluo Connection transferred its 100% equity interests in its then wholly-owned PRC subsidiary, Beijing Dehaier Medical Technology Company Limited, or Beijing Dehaier, to China Mine for cash consideration of RMB 0. Benchmark, acting as the independent financial advisor to our board, provided a written opinion that the consideration to be received by the Company in the sale of Beijing Dehaier is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view. We paid a cash fee of $25,000 to Benchmark for the opinion.

The special committee engaged Benchmark as its financial advisor in connection with the merger as the Company determined that Benchmark has substantial experience in similar matters. Benchmark rendered its written opinion to the special committee on October 23, 2020 that merger consideration to be paid by the Company was fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view as of that date.

The Company paid an aggregate cash fee of $165,000 to Benchmark for its opinion. The Company provided to Benchmark a financial model of Newegg with projected income statement data for the fiscal years 2020-2022. The Company has obtained consent from Benchmark for the use of its fairness opinions in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Benchmark’s opinion was provided to the special committee and the board for their assessment of the merger and only addressed the fairness to the Company’s shareholders, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be paid by the Company pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of the opinion and did not address any other aspects or implications of the merger.

The summary of Benchmark’s opinion below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the written opinion, which is included as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary also describes the procedures, assumptions, qualifications and limitations, and other matters considered by Benchmark in preparing its opinion. However, neither Benchmark’s written opinion nor the summary of its opinion set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus purports to be, or constitutes advice or recommendations to, any shareholder as to how such shareholder should act or vote with respect to the merger proposal.

In arriving at its opinion, Benchmark reviewed and considered such financial and other matters as it deemed relevant, including, among other things:

•        the latest draft of the merger agreement provided to it on October 22, 2020;

•        certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Newegg, made available to it by the Company, including financial statements that included the actual income statements for the year ending December 31, 2019 and the nine months ending September 30, 2020, a balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, and a financial model with projected income statements for the calendar years 2020-2022;

•        discussions with certain members of the management of the Company and certain of its advisors and representatives regarding the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, the Transaction and related matters;

•        a certificate addressed to us from senior management of the Company which contains, among other things, representations regarding the accuracy of the information, data and other materials (financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, us by or on behalf of the Company;

•        the current and historical market prices for certain of the Company’s publicly traded securities, and the current and historical market prices, trading characteristics and financial performance of the publicly traded securities of certain other companies that we deemed to be relevant;

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•        the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that we deemed to be relevant; and

•        such other information, economic and market criteria and data, financial studies, analyses and investigations and such other factors as Benchmark deemed relevant.

Benchmark has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to it, discussed with or reviewed by it, or publicly available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of the Company has advised Benchmark, and Benchmark has assumed, that the financial projections reviewed by it have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management as to the future financial results and condition of the Company or Newegg and Benchmark expresses no opinion with respect to such projections or the assumptions on which they are based. Benchmark has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company or Newegg since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to it that would be material to its analyses or the opinion, and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Benchmark incomplete or misleading. Benchmark has further relied upon the assurance of the management of the Company that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Benchmark incomplete or misleading in any material respect. In connection with its review and arriving at its opinion, Benchmark did not assume any responsibility for the independent verification of any of the foregoing information and relied on the completeness and accuracy as represented by the Company. In addition, Benchmark has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the merger agreement will not differ in any material respect from the latest draft of the merger agreement provided to it as identified above. In addition, Benchmark did not make any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company or Newegg nor was Benchmark furnished with any such independent evaluations or appraisals. The opinion is necessarily based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed on, and should be evaluated as of, the date thereof. Although subsequent developments might affect the opinion, Benchmark does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.

Benchmark has assumed that the merger will be consummated on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the merger agreement identified above.

Benchmark has not been requested to opine as to, and the opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (1) the underlying business decision of the board, the Company, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the merger, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the merger or otherwise (other than the consideration to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the merger to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or to any other party, except if and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of this opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available for the Company, Newegg or any other party, (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the merger to any one class or group of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vi) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of Newegg, the Company or any other participant in the merger, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (vii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the consideration or otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with the consent of the board, on the assessments by the board, the Company and its advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with respect to Newegg, the Company, the merger or otherwise.

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In the ordinary course of its business, Benchmark may have actively traded the equity or debt securities of the Company and may continue to actively trade such equity or debt securities. In addition, certain individuals who are employees of, or are affiliated with, Benchmark may have in the past and may currently be shareholders of the Company.

Summary of Financial Analysis

The following is a summary of the analyses performed by Benchmark in connection with its opinion. The analyses and factors described below must be considered as a whole; considering any portion of such analyses or factors, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Benchmark’s opinion. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the financial analyses used by Benchmark, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering the data set forth below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Benchmark’s financial analyses.

Benchmark completed a series of financial analyses to derive a range of potential equity values for Newegg and calculated the value of the implied post-merger stake of the Company’s shareholders. Benchmark’s financial analysis employed three methodologies, with no particular weight given to any:

•        selected public company analysis;

•        precedent transaction analysis; and

•        discounted cash flow analysis.

Valuation Summary

Based on its analysis, the estimated equity value of Newegg ranged from as low as $978 million to as high as $1.93 billion, as of the date of its analysis. This range is based on the following, among other factors:

•        The comparative values of tech-focused e-commerce and retail companies

•        The comparative values of recent e-commerce M&A transactions

•        Newegg’s net sales of approximately $2.04 billion in 2020 and $2.25 billion forecast in 2021

•        The results of the Selected Public Company Analysis, Precedent Transaction Analysis, and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

Estimated Value of Newegg Equity

Valuation Methodology

 

Range

Selected Public Company Analysis

 

$

1,806,572,150

 

$

1,928,729,510

Precedent Transaction Analysis

 

$

1,625,558,893

 

$

1,897,533,830

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

 

$

978,343,709

 

$

1,673,769,939

Range

 

$

978,343,709

 

$

1,928,729,510

The value of the Company shareholders’ equity stake was $12.2 million based on the Company 20-day VWAP. After adjusting for the escrow amount, this was expected to result in Company shareholders maintaining a post-merger ownership stake of approximately 0.98% of the combined entity, based on the outstanding shares of the Company and Newegg as of October 23, 2020.

•        The implied value of the 0.98% stake was estimated to be between $8.8 million and $18.1 million based on Newegg’s valuation range on October 23, 2020

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Range

Company Shareholders Equity Stake Pre- and Post- Merger

 

30-day Low

 

20-day VWAP (10/16/20)

 

30-day High

Pre-Merger

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company Shares Outstanding (Class A and Class B) on October 23, 2020

 

 

3,599,573

 

 

3,599,573

 

 

 

3,599,573

Stock Price (9/23/20 – 10/22/20)

 

$

0.3500

 

$

0.4243

 

 

$

0.5200

Stock Price (Split-adjusted Equivalent)

 

$

2.8000

 

$

3.3944

 

 

$

4.1600

Company Total Equity Value Pre-Combination

 

$

10,078,804

 

$

12,218,391

 

 

$

14,974,224

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-Merger

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Escrow Amount

 

 

   

$

3,500,000

 

 

 

 

Company Equity Value

 

 

   

$

8,718,391

 

 

 

 

Company Per Share Value

 

 

   

$

2.4221

 

 

 

 

Newegg Equity Value for Share Exchange

 

 

   

$

880,000,000

 

 

 

 

Newegg Shares Outstanding on October 23, 2020

 

 

   

 

62,195,173

 

 

 

 

Newegg Per Share Value

 

 

   

$

14.1490

 

 

 

 

Company Exchange Ratio

 

 

   

 

5.8417

 

 

 

 

Merger Consideration to Newegg (Company Shares)

 

 

   

 

363,325,542

 

 

 

 

Company Shareholders Post-Merger Stake (%) based on shares outstanding on October 23, 2020

 

 

   

 

0.98

%

 

 

 

Company Shareholders Implied Value of Post-Merger Stake

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

At High End of Newegg Valuation

 

 

   

$

18,921,034

 

 

 

 

At Low End of Newegg Valuation

 

 

   

$

9,597,652

 

 

 

 

Transaction-related Expenses

 

 

   

$

800,000

 

 

 

 

Company Shareholders Implied Net Equity Value Post-Merger

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Value at High End of Newegg Valuation

 

 

   

$

18,121,034

 

 

 

 

Net Value at Low End of Newegg Valuation

 

 

   

$

8,797,652

 

 

 

 

Selected Public Company Analysis

Benchmark analyzed the valuation of publicly-listed tech-focused e-commerce and retail companies. Its analysis of Newegg’s valuation included the following four companies, none of which is identical to Newegg: Best Buy, CDW, Dell and HP.

 

2020

 

2021

Selected Public Companies’ Average EV/Revenue

 

 

0.84x

 

 

0.82x

Newegg Revenue

 

$

2,037,261,787

 

$

2,249,715,499

Enterprise Value

 

$

1,713,801,150

 

$

1,835,958,510

   

 

   

 

 

Plus

 

 

   

 

 

Net Cash/(Debt), Other Adjustments

 

$

92,771,000

 

$

92,771,000

Equity Value

 

$

1,806,572,150

 

$

1,928,729,510

Source: FactSet; the Company

The individual EV/Revenue calculations for each of the selected public companies are as follows:

Company Name

 

EV/Revenue (2020)

 

EV/Revenue (2021)

Best Buy

 

0.65x

 

0.66xx

CDW

 

1.20x

 

1.14xx

Dell Technologies Corp.

 

0.99x

 

0.92xx

HP

 

0.51x

 

0.55xx

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Precedent Transaction Analysis

Benchmark analyzed the valuation of M&A transactions completed over the last five years involving e-commerce marketplace companies. Benchmark’s analysis included the following four precedent transactions, none of which is identical to Newegg: HSN, Inc.; Millennial Media, Inc.; RetailMeNot, Inc.; The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc.

 

2020

 

2021

Precedent Transactions’ Average and Median EV/Revenue

 

 

0.75x

 

 

0.80x

Newegg Revenue

 

$

2,037,261,787

 

$

2,249,715,499

Enterprise Value

 

$

1,532,787,893

 

$

1,804,762,830

   

 

   

 

 

Plus

 

 

   

 

 

Net Cash/(Debt), Other Adjustments

 

$

92,771,000

 

$

92,771,000

Equity Value

 

$

1,625,558,893

 

$

1,897,533,830

Source: FactSet; the Company

The individual EV/Revenue calculations for each of the selected precedent transactions are as follows:

Company Name

 

EV/Revenue

HSN, Inc.

 

0.73x

Millennial Media, Inc.

 

0.77x

RetailMeNot, Inc.

 

1.34x

The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc.

 

0.37x

Generally, the enterprise value is calculated based on the value as of a specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity securities, plus the amount of its net debt (the amount of its outstanding indebtedness, non-convertible preferred stock, capital lease obligations and non-controlling interests less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet).

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

Benchmark used a 3-year forecast model for Newegg (2020-2022) to estimate a range of equity values based on a discounted cash flow analysis of free cash flows projections as provided by the Company and Newegg. The key assumptions in its analysis include the following:

•        Newegg net sales growing from $2.0 billion in 2020, $2.2 billion in 2021 and $2.5 billion in 2022;

•        Discount rates (WACC or Weighted-Average Cost of Capital) ranging from 17.4% to 21.4%

•        Terminal value multiplies of 0.52x to 0.88x net revenue

Projected income statements of Newegg for the periods indicated below:

Income Statement Projections (Newegg)

 

Q4 2020

 

12/31/2021

 

12/31/2022

Net Sales

 

$

715,823,814

 

 

$

2,249,715,499

 

 

$

2,489,003,013

 

COGS

 

$

640,113,345

 

 

$

1,950,700,005

 

 

$

2,147,465,955

 

Gross Margin

 

$

75,710,469

 

 

$

299,015,494

 

 

$

341,537,058

 

SG&A

 

$

70,323,322

 

 

$

260,908,584

 

 

$

298,025,144

 

Operating Profit

 

$

5,387,147

 

 

$

38,106,910

 

 

$

43,511,914

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-operating Income (Expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

5,387,147

 

 

$

38,106,910

 

 

$

43,511,914

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

$

1,956,117

 

 

$

8,462,541

 

 

$

8,208,665

 

Interest Expense (Income)

 

$

22,241

 

 

$

(104,459

)

 

$

(75,733

)

Stock Comp

 

$

186,349

 

 

$

450,968

 

 

$

428,420

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

$

(64,274

)

 

$

2,486,115

 

 

$

2,838,741

 

Net Income

 

$

3,286,713

 

 

$

26,811,745

 

 

$

32,111,822

 

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The above projected income statements were made based on the following material assumptions:

GMV ($ in millions)

 

Fiscal year
2021

 

Fiscal year
2022

Direct Sales

 

$

2,045.7

 

 

$

2,235.0

 

Marketplace

 

$

916.7

 

 

$

1,191.7

 

Others

 

$

126.5

 

 

$

155.0

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct Sales

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

10.0

%

Marketplace

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

8.3

%

Net Present Value Analysis — Terminal Value Multiple 0.52x

Discount
Rate

 

Enterprise Value

 

Cash/
(Net Debt)

 

Due from Affiliate

 

Working Capital Surplus/(Deficit)

 

Preferred
Stock

 

Equity Investments (Mountain/ Bitmain)

 

Equity Value

17.4

%

 

$

953,862,315

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,046,633,315

18.4

%

 

$

936,087,652

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,028,858,652

19.4

%

 

$

918,792,239

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,011,563,239

20.4

%

 

$

901,959,282

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

994,730,282

21.4

%

 

$

885,572,709

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

978,343,709

Net Present Value Analysis — Terminal Value Multiple 0.88x

Discount
Rate

 

Enterprise
Value

 

Net Debt

 

Due from Affiliate

 

Working
Capital
Surplus/
(Deficit)

 

Preferred
Stock

 

Equity Investments (Mountain/ Bitmain)

 

Equity Value

17.4

%

 

$

1,580,998,939

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,673,769,939

18.4

%

 

$

1,551,360,634

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,644,131,634

19.4

%

 

$

1,522,522,958

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,615,293,958

20.4

%

 

$

1,494,457,827

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,587,228,827

21.4

%

 

$

1,467,138,367

 

$

76,050,000

 

$

21,867,000

 

$

(26,542,000

)

 

$

(61,000

)

 

$

21,457,000

 

$

1,559,909,367

Ownership of Common Shares After the Merger

We will issue approximately 363,325,542 common shares to Newegg stockholders upon completion of the merger, based on the number of shares of Newegg issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2021, the most recent practicable date for which such information was available. Based on the number of our common shares and Newegg stock outstanding as of such date, immediately following the completion of merger, our shareholders immediately prior to the merger are expected to own approximately 1.32% of our outstanding common shares and former Newegg stockholders are expected to own approximately 98.68% of our outstanding common shares.

In addition, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang will own approximately 60.91% and 35.98%, respectively, of the voting power of our issued and outstanding common shares, and 96.90%, collectively. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors — A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.” Moreover, Mr. Zhitao He and Mr. Fred Chang, both of whom will serve as our directors upon closing, will be able to exercise substantial influence over our business and operations. They may also have a conflict of interests with our other shareholders. Where those conflicts exist, our other shareholders will be dependent upon Mr. He, Mr. Chang, and other directors exercising, in a manner fair to all of our shareholders, their fiduciary duties. Also, Mr. He and Mr. Chang will have the ability to control the outcome of most corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, including the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and amendments to our Memorandum and Articles of Association. Moreover, such concentration of voting power could have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which may, in turn, have an adverse effect on the market price of our shares or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their shares.

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Effect on the Company if the Merger is Not Completed

If the merger is not approved by the shareholders or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, the Company will remain a public company, and our Class A common shares will continue to be listed and traded on NASDAQ (assuming the Company meets all of NASDAQ’s continued listing standards). In addition, our management expects that the business will be operated as how it is currently being operated until we pursue another strategic alternative, and that our shareholders will continue to be subject to the same risks and opportunities to which they are currently subject.

Furthermore, if the merger is not completed, and depending on the circumstances that would have caused the merger not to be completed, the price of the Company’s Class A common shares may decline. If that were to occur, it is uncertain when, if ever, the price of the Company’s Class A common shares would return to the price at which it trades as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Accordingly, if the merger is not completed, there can be no assurance as to the effect of these risks and opportunities on the future value of your Class A common shares. If the merger is not completed, the board will continue to evaluate and review the Company’s business operations, properties, dividend policy and capitalization, among other things, make such changes as deemed appropriate and continue to seek to identify strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value.

In addition, under specified circumstances, the Company may be required to reimburse Newegg’s expenses or pay Newegg a termination fee, upon the termination of the merger agreement, as described under “The Merger Agreement — Termination Fees and Expenses” below.

Interests of Directors, Executive Officers and Major Shareholders in the Merger

In considering the recommendations of the special committee and the board to vote for the merger proposal, you should be aware that certain of the current directors, executive officers and major shareholders of the Company and Newegg have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders generally and may create potential conflicts of interest. These interests are described in more detail below. The special committee was aware of each of these interests in reviewing, considering and negotiating the terms of the proposed merger and in recommending to the entire board to pursue the proposed merger. The board was also aware of these interests in approving the merger agreement and the transactions thereby and in recommending the approval of the merger agreement to our shareholders.

Mr. Zhitao He, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who also controls approximately 80.4% of our total voting power on the record date through Hangzhou Lianluo and its affiliate, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, also serves on the board of Newegg and, through Digital Grid, beneficially owns a majority of the equity interests in Newegg. Hangzhou Lianluo has indicated that one of the reasons it would like to complete the merger is that it believes it is the best way for Newegg to become publicly listed, which will provide it and other Newegg stockholders better liquidity for their Newegg investment. Ms. Yingmei Yang, our Interim Chief Financial Officer and one of directors, also serves on the board of Newegg.

The merger agreement provides that all of Newegg’s shareholders, including Digital Grid, will receive common shares. Following the merger, Mr. Zhitao He will beneficially own approximately 224,269,418 outstanding common shares, representing approximately 60.91% of our outstanding total voting power. See additional disclosures relating to the shares held by Mr. He under “Risk Factors — A majority of Newegg’s capital shares are, and upon completion of the merger, a majority of our common shares will be, pledged as collateral to support delinquent indebtedness of our parent company and could be sold to satisfy that indebtedness.”

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

The consummation of the merger is not subject to any regulatory or governmental approvals or filings, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (ii) the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and any required notice or other filings under applicable state securities laws.

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Listing on NASDAQ

The approval for listing of our common shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market, including the shares issued in the merger, subject only to official notice of issuance, is a condition to the obligations of Newegg to complete the merger. We have applied for such listing under the symbol “NEGG.”

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

The following discussion constitutes part of the opinion of Potomac Law Group, PLLC, tax counsel to the Company, as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to the U.S. holders of Newegg common stock. This discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations, and administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in effect or in existence on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the IRS or a court, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences of the merger to vary substantially from the consequences described below. An opinion from Potomac Law Group, PLLC has been requested by us and is attached to this prospectus as Exhibit 8.1. The opinion of counsel will be based upon and rely on, among other things, various facts and assumptions, as well as certain representations, statements and undertakings of us and Newegg.

This discussion addresses only those U.S. holders (as defined below) of Newegg common stock that hold such stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment), and does not address all the United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to Newegg or to any U.S. holders of Newegg stock in light of their individual circumstances such as (i) beneficial owners of Newegg stock subject to special tax rules (e.g., banks or other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, broker-dealers, traders that elect or are required to mark-to-market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, tax-exempt organizations and retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and tax-deferred accounts, or former citizens or long-term residents of the United States) or to persons that hold Newegg stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes or their partners, (iii) U.S. holders that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, (iv) U.S. holders of stock rights, options, or warrants with respect to Newegg stock, or (v) U.S. holders of Newegg stock that acquired their Newegg stock as compensation, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. This discussion also does not address any ways in which the tax consequences may differ for holders of preferred stock. If a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Newegg stock, the tax treatment of its partners generally will depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. If you are a partner in a partnership holding Newegg stock, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences to you of the partnership’s purchase, ownership and sale of Newegg stock.

This discussion does not discuss (i) the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. holder of Newegg stock who dissents and exercises appraisal rights, (ii) any state or local, foreign, estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations concerning the merger, or (iii) any information regarding a non-U.S. holder. A non-U.S. holder is a holder that is not a U.S. holder. If you are not a U.S. holder you should consult with your own tax advisor as to the United States federal, state, local, and foreign tax laws with respect to the merger.

Accordingly, each beneficial owner of Newegg stock is urged to consult its own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences of the merger to such owner.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of Newegg common or preferred stock that:

•        is an individual U.S. citizen or resident (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes),

•        a corporation (or other entity that is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions,

•        an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or

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•        a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more “United States persons” (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under current U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a “United States person.”

The Company and Newegg have structured the merger with the intent that it will qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, specifically as a “reverse subsidiary merger” under Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code. However, the qualification of the merger as a reorganization depends on compliance with numerous technical requirements, and, as described in “Risk Factors”, there is a risk that the merger may not satisfy certain of these requirements. The Company and Newegg have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS regarding any matter affecting the merger or any of the United States federal income tax consequences discussed herein; and have not sought, and will not seek, any tax opinion from their respective legal counsel regarding the qualification of the merger as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Thus, there can be no assurance that the IRS will ultimately conclude that the merger does meet all of the requirements for qualification as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and generally as a tax-free transaction, and there can be no assurance that any of the other statements made herein would not be challenged by the IRS and, if so challenged, would be sustained upon review in a court. A successful challenge by the IRS could result in taxable income to Newegg and, as described below, its stockholders.

If the merger is treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then, subject to the limitations and qualifications referred to herein, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result:

•        A U.S. holder of Newegg stock will not recognize any gain or loss upon the receipt of Company shares in the merger.

•        The aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares received in the transaction by a U.S. holder of Newegg stock will be equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of such holder’s Newegg stock exchanged therefor.

•        The holding period for shares received in the transaction by a U.S. holder of Newegg stock will include the holding period of such U.S. holder’s Newegg stock exchanged therefor.

If the merger does not qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, then the merger generally will be a taxable transaction, in which, in general, a U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss on the exchange in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the sum of the fair market value of Company shares and the fair market value of other merger consideration received and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Newegg stock exchanged in the merger. Gain or loss, as well as the holding period, will be determined separately for each block of shares exchanged pursuant to the merger. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided that the U.S. holder has held (or is treated as having held) his or her Newegg stock for more than one year as of the date of the merger. Otherwise, the recognized gain or loss generally will be a short-term capital gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses may be subject to limitations, so U.S. holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors about their particular tax consequences, including the potential deductibility of their capital losses, if any. The U.S. holder will have an adjusted tax basis in the shares received equal to its fair market value, and the holding period of the shares received by a U.S. holder pursuant to the merger will generally start anew. If the merger is determined by the Company to be a taxable transaction, then information returns will be filed with the IRS with respect to each U.S. holder receiving shares in the merger.

U.S. federal backup withholding or other withholding may apply to any exchange of stock pursuant to the merger, unless the U.S. holder furnishes its taxpayer identification number and other required information to the exchange agent (or otherwise provides acceptable proof of an applicable exemption) and complies with all applicable requirements of the withholding rules.

For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning our common shares after the merger, see “Taxation.”

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Anticipated Accounting Treatment

The merger will be accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on Newegg comprising the ongoing operations of the combined company, Newegg’s senior management comprising the senior management of the combined company and Newegg shareholder having a majority of the voting power of the combined company. For accounting purposes, Newegg will be deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and, consequently, the transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of Newegg (i.e., a capital transaction involving the issuance of shares by the Company for the stock of Newegg). Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of Newegg will become the historical financial statements of the combined company, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Newegg beginning on the acquisition date.

Transaction Expenses

The Company estimates that its total merger transaction expenses will be approximately $1.20 million, which includes financial advisor fees of approximately $0.27 million, legal fees in the amount of approximately $0.60 million, accounting fees in the amount of approximately $0.14 million, transfer agent fees in the amount of approximately $0.01 million, printing and mailing fees in the amount of approximately $0.05 million, filing fees in the amount of approximately $0.10 million and other expenses in the amount of approximately $0.03 million. None of these expenses are contingent on approval and consummation of the merger unless stated otherwise.

Newegg estimates that its total merger transaction expenses will be approximately $2.24 million, which includes legal fees in the amount of approximately $1.15 million and accounting fees in the amount of approximately $1.09 million. None of these expenses are contingent on approval and consummation of the merger unless stated otherwise.

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

Under BVI law, our shareholders will not be entitled to appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the merger.

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the merger proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders vote “FOR” the merger proposal.

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THE MERGER AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions of the merger agreement. This summary may not contain all the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement attached as Annex A to, and incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to read the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the merger.

The merger agreement and the summary of its terms in this proxy statement/prospectus have been included to provide information about the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. The terms, conditions and information in the merger agreement are not intended to provide any public disclosure of factual information about the Company, Newegg or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the merger agreement were made by the Company, Newegg and Merger Sub as of specific dates and were qualified and subject to certain limitations and exceptions agreed to by the Company, Newegg and Merger Sub in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In particular, in your review of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were negotiated for the purpose of allocating contractual risk among the parties to the merger agreement rather than to establish matters as facts. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality or material adverse effect that is different from what may be viewed as material by shareholders or other investors and from the materiality standard applicable to reports and documents filed with the SEC and in some cases may be qualified by disclosures made by one party to the other, which are not reflected in the merger agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, may have changed since the date of the merger agreement.

For the foregoing reasons, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and any descriptions of those provisions should not be read alone as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Newegg or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Instead, such provisions or descriptions should be read only in conjunction with the other information provided elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.

Structure of the Merger

The merger agreement provides for the merger, in which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Newegg, with Newegg surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Upon the completion of the merger, the Company’s memorandum and articles of association as in effect immediately prior to the merger shall continue to be the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, subject to the amendments to be considered at the special meeting that are described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Upon the completion of the merger, all of the directors (except for one) and officers of Newegg immediately prior to the merger will be appointed to the same positions within the Company and all of our current directors and officers will resign. See “Directors and Executive Officers” for more information about our management upon completion of the merger.

Completion and Effectiveness of the Merger

The merger will be completed and become effective at such time as the certificate of merger for the merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such time as agreed to between the Company and Newegg and as specified in such certificate of merger) in accordance with applicable law. Unless the merger agreement is terminated or another date and time are agreed to by the Company and Newegg, completion of the merger will occur no later than the second business day following the day on which the last of the conditions described under “— Conditions to Completion of the Merger” is satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we expect that the merger will be completed by May 31, 2021. However, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to completion of the merger, which are summarized below. There can be no assurances as to when, or if, the merger will occur. If the

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merger is not completed on or before June 30, 2021, either the Company or Newegg may terminate the merger agreement; provided that the right to terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not completed on or prior to such date will not be available to either of the Company or Newegg if the failure of the merger to be consummated by such date is due to a material breach by such party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party set forth in the merger agreement. See “— Conditions to Completion of the Merger” and “— Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Merger Consideration

If the merger is completed, each share of the capital stock of Newegg that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive 5.8417 common shares of the Company (which we refer to as the exchange ratio), plus the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of the Company (which we collectively refer to as the merger consideration); provided that the exchange ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any share split, split-up, reverse share split, share dividend or distribution of securities convertible into the Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock or any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company’s common shares or Newegg’s capital stock having a record date occurring on or after the date of the merger agreement and prior to the completion of the merger.

The exchange ratio is equal the Newegg per share value divided by the Company per share value. The Newegg per share value is equal $880,000,000 divided by the number of outstanding Newegg shares on October 23, 2020. The Company per share value” shall equal (i) the volume-weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A common shares for the consecutive twenty (20) trading days immediately prior to and including October 16, 2020, as adjusted for a 1 to 8 reverse stock split effective on the date of merger agreement minus (ii) (A) $3,500,000 deposited in the escrow account divided by (B) the number of Company Class A common shares and Class B common shares issued and outstanding on the date of merger agreement, after giving effect to such reverse stock split.

Fractional Shares

No fractional shares will be issued to any holder of Newegg capital stock upon the completion of the merger. Instead, the Company will pay in cash, without interest, an amount equal to the amount of such fractional shares times $3.3944, the volume-weighted average trading price of the Company’s Class A common shares for the consecutive twenty (20) trading days immediately prior to and including October 16, 2020, after giving effect to the 1 to 8 reverse stock split.

Shares Subject to Properly Exercised Appraisal Rights

Newegg shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the completion of the merger and held by a holder who is entitled to demand, and has properly demanded, appraisal for such Newegg shares in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware will not be converted into the right to receive the merger consideration to which they would otherwise be entitled to under the merger agreement, but will instead be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such holder pursuant to the procedures set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. If any such holder withdraws its demand for appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of appraisal pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, then such holder’s Newegg shares will instead be deemed to have been converted into the right to receive the merger consideration.

Treatment of Newegg Equity Awards

The terms of the equity-based compensation issued by Newegg prior to the merger will be assumed by the Company. The shares of common stock that are issued or may be issued under Newegg’s Incentive Award Plan and Significant Shareholder Incentive Plan or granted by Newegg outside of such plans will be converted into the right to receive our common shares in accordance with the exchange ratio, but otherwise on the same terms and conditions.

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Escrow Account

The Company has placed $3,500,000 into a U.S. bank account designated by a third-party escrow agent mutually selected by the Company and Newegg. The escrow amount will be used solely to (i) defend, indemnify and hold harmless Newegg, the Company and each of their respective affiliates and representatives against, and satisfy any liabilities relating to, any actions relating to the securities purchase agreements dated February 12, 2020, February 21, 2020 and February 27, 2020 between the Company and certain investors or the Class A common share purchase warrants issued on February 14, 2020, February 25, 2020, and March 2, 2020, in each case as amended or restated and (ii) pay the termination fee that may become payable by the Company to Newegg in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement.

Conditions to Completion of the Merger

Mutual Conditions to Completion

The obligation of each of the Company, Newegg and Merger Sub to complete the merger is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver, to the extent permissible under applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        the shareholders of the Company shall have approved the merger, the disposition and the other proposals set forth herein (other than the adjournment proposal), which shall in all cases include approval of a majority of votes cast which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo;

•        all consents or filings required to be obtained from or made with any governmental authority or third parties in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been obtained or made;

•        no governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by the merger agreement or the disposition agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

•        there shall not be any pending action brought by a third-party non-affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the merger or the disposition;

•        the persons identified by Newegg shall have been elected or appointed to the Company’s board of directors;

•        all of the conditions to the obligations of each party to consummate the disposition described in the disposition agreement shall have been satisfied;

•        the amendment to that certain stockholder agreement, dated March 30, 2017, between Newegg and certain stockholders of Newegg that was entered into concurrently with the merger agreement shall be in full force and effect and shall be assigned from Newegg to the Company at the closing of the merger;

•        the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order;

•        the registration statement on Form F-1 relating to a public offering of common shares of the Company for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order; and

•        the foregoing offering shall have simultaneously closed at the time of the merger, with the disposition closing immediately thereafter.

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Additional Conditions to Completion for the Benefit of Newegg

In addition, the obligation of Newegg to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        all of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement and in any certificate delivered by the Company and the Merger Sub pursuant thereto shall be true and correct on and as of the date of the agreement and on and as of the completion date of the merger as if made on the completion date, except for (i) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate as of such date), and (ii) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or material adverse effect), individually and in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on, or with respect to, the Company and its subsidiaries or materially and adversely affects the Company and the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (see “— Definition of Material Adverse Effect” for the definition of material adverse effect);

•        the Company and the Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of such party’s obligations and complied in all material respects with all of such party’s agreements and covenants under the merger agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the completion of the merger;

•        no material adverse effect shall have occurred with respect to the Company, Merger Sub and any subsidiary since the date of the merger agreement;

•        the Company shall have entered into employment agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newegg, with the persons identified by Newegg;

•        Newegg shall have received a duly executed legal opinion addressed to Newegg from the Company’s legal counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newegg;

•        Newegg shall have received from the Company copy of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company approved by shareholders at the special meeting;

•        the Company and Merger Sub shall have delivered to Newegg customary officer’s certificates, secretary’s certificates and good standing certificates;

•        if required, the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been approved by the investors pursuant to the securities purchase agreements that the investors and the Company entered into on February 12, February 21 and February 27, 2020; and

•        the Company shall have been approved by NASDAQ for listing following the merger.

Additional Conditions to Completion for the Benefit of the Company and Merger Sub

In addition, the obligation of each of the Company and Merger Sub to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        all of the representations and warranties of Newegg (including its subsidiaries) set forth in the merger agreement and in any certificate delivered by Newegg pursuant thereto shall be true and correct on and as of the date of the merger agreement and on and as of the completion date of the merger as if made on the completion date, except for (i) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate as of such date), and (ii) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or material adverse effect), individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on, or with respect to, Newegg and any subsidiary or materially and adversely affect Newegg’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;

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•        Newegg shall have performed in all material respects all of Newegg’s obligations and complied in all material respects with all of Newegg’s agreements and covenants under the merger agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the completion of the merger;

•        the lock-up agreements entered into on the date of the merger agreement by among Newegg, the Company and any Newegg stockholders who would hold more than 5% of the Company common shares immediately after the closing of the merger shall be in full force and effect;

•        No material adverse effect shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Newegg and its subsidiaries, taken as whole, since the date of the merger agreement;

•        Newegg shall have delivered to the Company and Merger Sub customary officer’s certificates, secretary’s certificates, good standing certificates and a certified copy of its certificate of incorporation; and

•        the Company and Merger Sub shall have received a duly executed legal opinion addressed to the Company and Merger Sub from Newegg’s legal counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Merger Sub.

Representations and Warranties

The merger agreement contains a number of representations and warranties made by the Company, Merger Sub and Newegg, that are subject in certain cases to exceptions and qualifications (including exceptions that are not material to the party making the representations and warranties and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and exceptions that do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the party making the representations and warranties). The representations and warranties in the merger agreement relate to, among other things:

•        organization, good standing and corporate power;

•        due authorization, execution and validity of the merger agreement;

•        capitalization;

•        ownership of subsidiaries;

•        governmental approvals for the merger;

•        absence of any violation, conflict, default under or breach of agreements, or any conflict with or violation of organizational documents or laws as a result of the execution or delivery of the merger agreement and completion of the merger;

•        financial statements and disclosures;

•        absence of certain changes or events since December 31, 2019;

•        compliance with laws and permits;

•        litigation;

•        material contracts;

•        intellectual property;

•        tax matters;

•        real or personal properties owned or leased by a party to the merger agreement;

•        labor and other employee matters;

•        employee benefit plans;

•        transactions with related persons;

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•        books and records;

•        accounts receivable;

•        business practices;

•        Investment Company Act of 1940;

•        fees payable to finders or brokers in connection with the merger;

•        information provided by the applicable party for inclusion in disclosure documents to be filed with the SEC in connection with the merger;

•        SAFE registrations; and

•        SEC filings, the absence of material misstatements or omissions from such filings.

Definition of Material Adverse Effect

Many of the representations and warranties in the merger agreement are qualified by the term “material adverse effect.”

For purposes of the merger agreement, “material adverse effect” means any effect that is or would be materially adverse to the business, operations, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to the ability of such party to enter into or perform its obligations under the merger agreement or any ancillary document to which it is or is required to be a party or to consummate the transactions under the merger agreement or such ancillary document; provided, however, that with respect to Company or its subsidiaries, “material adverse effect” shall be measured after giving effect to the disposition and shall also include any effect that is or would be reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the issuance of the common shares to be issued in the merger and listing thereof on NASDAQ.

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

Each of the Company and Newegg have agreed that, unless the other party shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, except as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement or necessary for the consummation of the transaction contemplated thereby, each party shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all laws applicable to each party and their respective businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, to maintain, in all material respects, their existing relationships with all top customers and top suppliers (as such terms are defined in the merger agreement), and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice. The Company also agreed to settle any and all pending or threatened actions, lawsuits and/or proceedings involving any it or any of its subsidiaries, its current or former directors, officers or equity holders in connection with any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act or transaction existing prior to the completion of the merger. The Company and its subsidiaries (excluding Lianluo Connection) will not reduce their consolidated working capital (as determined in accordance with GAAP) by more than $1,000,000, and the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding Lianluo Connection) will not reduce their consolidated net assets (measured as the sum of their assets minus their liabilities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP) by more than $1,000,000, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing due to expenses which are strictly necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or for maintenance of Company’s status as an SEC reporting company with its Class A common shares listed on NASDAQ.

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In addition, without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as contemplated by the terms of the merger agreement, during the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, each of the Company and Newegg agreed that it shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

•        except for the changes contemplated by the charter amendment proposal, as otherwise necessary for the Company to maintain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, or to effectuate the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its organizational documents;

•        subject to certain exceptions, authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its equity securities or other security interests of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third person with respect to such securities;

•        except for the changes contemplated by the charter amendment proposal, or as otherwise necessary for the Company to maintain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;

•        in the case of Newegg, incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise), outside the ordinary course of business, in excess of $250,000 (individually or in the aggregate), make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any indebtedness, liability or obligation of any person outside the ordinary course of business;

•        in the case of the Company, except for accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business that are necessary to maintain the Company’s public listing or to implement the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) or liability that the Company or any of its then current subsidiaries would be liable for after the disposition, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any indebtedness, liability or obligation of any person, or prepay any indebtedness of liability;

•        increase the wages, salaries or compensation of its employees other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and in any event not in the aggregate by more than five percent (5%), or make or commit to make any bonus payment (whether in cash, property or securities) to any employee, or materially increase other benefits of employees generally, or enter into, establish, materially amend or terminate any benefit plan with, for or in respect of any current consultant, officer, manager director or employee, in each case other than as required by applicable law, pursuant to the terms of any benefit plans or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

•        make or rescind any material election relating to taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to taxes, file any amended tax return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable law or in compliance with U.S. GAAP;

•        other than the disposition of Lianluo Connection, transfer or license to any person or otherwise extend, materially amend or modify, permit to lapse or fail to preserve any of the Company’s intellectual property, or disclose to any person who has not entered into a confidentiality agreement any trade secrets;

•        terminate, waive or assign any material right under any material agreement to which it is a party;

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•        fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

•        establish any subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;

•        fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage as are currently in effect;

•        revalue any of its material assets or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with U.S. GAAP and after consulting with its outside auditors;

•        in the case of Newegg, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, Newegg or its affiliates) not in excess of $250,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any actions, liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in Newegg’s financial statements;

•        in the case of the Company, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any actions, liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in the Company’s financial statements;

•        in the case of Newegg, effectuate a “plant closing” (as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility; or experience a “mass layoff” (as defined in such Act) affecting any site of employment or facility; or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation;

•        in the case of the Company, other than the disposition of Lianluo Connection, close or materially reduce its or any of its subsidiaries’ activities, or effect any layoff or other personnel reduction or change, at any of their respective facilities;

•        acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

•        in the case of Newegg, make capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 (individually for any project (or set of related projects) or in the aggregate);

•        in the case of the Company, make any expenditures in excess of $50,000 individually (or for any set of related expenditures) or $250,000 in the aggregate, other than expenditures which are paid for by Lianluo Connection which are strictly necessary and in the ordinary course of business of Lianluo Connection or expenses which are strictly necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or to maintain the Company’s status as an SEC reporting company with its Class A common shares listed on NASDAQ;

•        adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, except as contemplated by the merger agreement and this proxy statement/prospectus;

•        in the case of Newegg, voluntarily incur any liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to the terms of a material contract or benefit plan in effect on the date of the merger agreement;

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•        other than the disposition of Lianluo Connection, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any portion of its properties, assets or rights;

•        other than the support agreements, enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of equity securities of such party;

•        take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any consents or approvals of any governmental authority to be obtained in connection with the merger agreement;

•        enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any transaction with any related person (as defined in the merger agreement);

•        transfer any cash in excess of $1,000,000 from the Company to any of its subsidiaries (other than Merger Sub); or

•        authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.

Go Shop

During the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, each of the Company, Merger Sub and Newegg may and may cause its representatives to directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, assist, initiate or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any acquisition proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding such party or its affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any person or group in connection with or in response to an acquisition proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any person or group with respect to, or that could be expected to lead to, an acquisition proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any acquisition proposal, (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any acquisition proposal, or (vi) release any third person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such party is a party.

Each of the Company, Merger Sub and Newegg agreed to notify the other as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) orally and in writing of the receipt by such party or any of its representatives of (i) any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any acquisition proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that could be expected to result in an acquisition proposal, and (ii) any request for non-public information relating to such party or its affiliates (or any subsidiary, respectively), specifying in each case, the material terms and conditions thereof (including a copy thereof if in writing or a written summary thereof if oral) and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information. Each of the Company, Merger Sub and Newegg agreed to keep the other parties promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information.

For purposes of the merger agreement, an “acquisition proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any person or group at any time relating to an alternative transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) concerning the sale of (i) all or any material part of the business or assets of any subsidiaries of Newegg or the Company and its subsidiaries, or (ii) any of the shares or other equity interests or profits of any subsidiaries of Newegg or the Company and its subsidiaries, in any case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of shares or other equity, assets, merger, consolidation, issuance of debt securities, management contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise.

Proxy Statement and Registration Statement Covenant

The Company agreed to prepare and file this proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC. Except with respect to the information provided by or on behalf of Newegg for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus, the Company agreed to ensure that, when furnished, this proxy statement/prospectus will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company also agreed to cause this proxy statement/prospectus to be disseminated as promptly as practicable to its shareholders as and to the extent

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such dissemination is required by U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ promulgated thereunder or otherwise. Newegg agreed to promptly provide to the Company such information concerning it and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, properties, officers, directors and employees as is either required by federal securities laws or reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus. Subject to compliance by Newegg with the immediately preceding sentence with respect to the information provided or to be provided by or on behalf of it for inclusion in this proxy statement/prospectus, the Company agreed to cause the proxy statement/prospectus to comply in all material respects with federal securities laws.

The Company also agreed to provide copies of the proposed forms of the proxy statement/prospectus (including any amendments or supplements thereto) to Newegg such that Newegg and its representatives are afforded a reasonable amount of time prior to the dissemination or filing thereof to review such material and comment thereon prior to such dissemination or submission, and the Company agreed to reasonably consider in good faith any comments of such persons. The Company and Newegg and their respective representatives agreed to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the proxy statement/prospectus and promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the proxy statement/prospectus if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by federal securities laws. The Company agreed to provide Newegg and its representatives with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any material oral comments, that the Company or any of its representatives receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the proxy statement/prospectus promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall give Newegg a reasonable opportunity under the circumstances to review and comment on any proposed written or material oral responses to such comments.

The Company agreed to use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part to “clear” comments from the SEC and its staff and to permit Newegg and its representatives to participate with the Company or its representatives in any discussions or meetings with the SEC and its staff. Newegg agreed to make, and to cause each of its subsidiaries to make, their respective directors, officers and employees, upon reasonable advance notice, available to the Company and its representatives in connection with the drafting of the public filings with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the proxy statement/prospectus, and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC.

The Company agreed to call the special meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part has “cleared” comments from the SEC.

The Company and Newegg also agreed that, if at any time prior to the completion of the merger, any information relating to the Company, on the one hand, or Newegg, on the other hand, or any of their respective affiliates, businesses, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, properties, officers, directors or employees, should be discovered by the Company, on the one hand, or Newegg, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to this proxy statement/prospectus, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify each other party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly furnished to the SEC and, to the extent required by law, disseminated to the Company’s shareholders.

Other Covenants and Agreements

The merger agreement contains certain other covenants and agreements, including covenants and agreements requiring that, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions and qualifications described in the merger agreement:

•        each of the Company and Newegg will provide the other party and its representatives at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information as the other party may reasonably request;

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•        from the date of the merger agreement through the completion of the merger, within thirty (30) calendar days following the end of each three-month quarterly period and each fiscal year, Newegg will deliver to the Company an unaudited consolidated income statement and an unaudited consolidated balance sheet for the period from the date of the most recent audited financials through the end of such quarterly period or fiscal year and the applicable comparative period in the preceding fiscal year, in each case accompanied by a certificate of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Newegg to the effect that all such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Newegg as of the date or for the periods indicated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and excluding footnotes;

•        from the date of the merger agreement through the completion of the merger, Newegg will also promptly deliver to the Company copies of any audited consolidated financial statements of Newegg and its subsidiaries that Newegg’s certified public accountants may issue;

•        during the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, the Company will keep current and timely file all of its public filings with the SEC (including any extension periods that may be applicable) and otherwise comply in all material respects with applicable securities laws and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of its Class A common shares on NASDAQ;

•        during the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, each of the Company and Newegg will to give prompt notice of certain material developments as more particularly described in the merger agreement; and

•        each of the Company and Newegg will use its commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate fully to take all actions necessary, proper or advisable in order to complete the merger.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the completion of the merger, whether before or after shareholders have approved the merger, in any of the following ways:

•        by mutual written consent of the Company and Newegg;

•        by either the Company or Newegg (i) if the merger shall not have occurred on or prior to April 30, 2021; provided, that the right to terminate shall not be available to any party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in the merger agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the merger to be consummated on or before such outside date, provided further that such outside date shall be automatically extended up to two additional times by one month each time if, on the then current outside date (A) all conditions to closing, except for NASDAQ initial listing, have been satisfied or waived, or are imminently capable of being satisfied, (B) NASDAQ initial listing is reasonably likely to be satisfied by such outside date, as extended, and (C) the parties have exercised and continue to exercise their best efforts to satisfy the conditions of NASDAQ initial listing; (ii) if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger, and, in each case, such order or action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate shall not be available to any party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in the merger agreement has been the principal cause of such action, (iii) if the approval of a majority of votes cast which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo shall not have been obtained at the special shareholder meeting; or (iv) if any required approval by the Newegg shareholders shall not have been obtained within five days after the date of the merger agreement;

•        by Newegg (provided it is not then in material breach of any of its obligations under the merger agreement) (i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company or Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that the applicable conditions set forth in the merger agreement would not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach is curable

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by the Company or Merger Sub, Newegg may not terminate for so long as the Company or Merger Sub continue to exercise their best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by Newegg to the Company, (ii) if for any reason the Company fails to call and hold the special meeting within sixty (60) days following the filing of this registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, unless such failure is as a result of the Company responding in good faith to comments on such registration statement, or the registration statement on Form F-1 related to the public offering of the Company’s common shares for $30 million, or such other amount necessary to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements, received from the SEC or comments from NASDAQ, or (iii) if the Company’s board (or any subgroup or committee thereof) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger in a manner adverse to Newegg or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or approves or recommends, or proposes to approve or recommend, an acquisition proposal; or (iv) if the escrow amount is not placed into the escrow account within five days after the date of the merger agreement;

•        by the Company (provided neither it nor its subsidiary is then in material breach of any of their obligations under the merger agreement) (i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Newegg as set forth in the merger agreement or if any representation or warranty of Newegg shall have become untrue, in either case such that the applicable conditions set forth in the merger agreement would not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach is curable by Newegg, the Company may not terminate the merger agreement for so long as Newegg continues to exercise its best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by the Company to Newegg, or (ii) if the Newegg board (or any subgroup or committee thereof) (A) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of the merger agreement or the merger in a manner adverse to the Company or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (B) approves or recommends, or proposes to approve or recommend, an acquisition proposal;

•        by Newegg if it receives a bona fide written offer prior to the approval of the merger by our shareholders at the special meeting, and Newegg’s special committee determines in good faith (based upon a written opinion of an independent financial advisor) that such offer constitutes a superior offer to the stockholders of Newegg to the terms set forth in the merger agreement, and the special committee determines in good faith (based upon advice of counsel) that, in light of such superior offer, the withdrawal or modification of the board’s approval is required in order for the board to comply with its fiduciary obligations to Newegg’s stockholders under the applicable law; or

•        by the Company if it receives a bona fide written offer prior to the approval of the merger by our shareholders at the special meeting, and the Company’s special committee determines in good faith (based upon a written opinion of an independent financial advisor) that such offer constitutes a superior offer to the shareholders of the Company to the terms set forth in the merger agreement, and the special committee determines in good faith (based upon advice of counsel) that, in light of such superior offer, the withdrawal or modification of the board’s approval is required in order for the board to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders under the applicable law.

If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the merger agreement will terminate (except that the confidentiality agreement between Newegg and the Company, and the provisions described in Section 5.12 (Public Announcements), Section 5.13 (Confidential Information), Section 7.2 (Effect of Termination), Article VII (Termination), Article VIII (Indemnification) and Article IX (General Provisions) of the merger agreement, which provisions shall survive such termination), and there will be no other liability on the part of either party to the other except as described under “— Termination Fees and Expenses;” provided, that no party will be relieved from liability for any willful breach of a representation or warranty contained in the merger agreement or the breach of any covenant contained in the merger agreement, in which case the aggrieved party will be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement.

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Termination Fees and Expenses

If the merger agreement is terminated (i) due to the failure of the Company to obtain the approval of a majority of votes cast which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo at the special shareholder meeting, or (ii) upon any of the events described in the third or sixth bullet under “— Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, then the Company is required to immediately pay to Newegg in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by disbursement from the escrow account an amount equal to $450,000.

If the merger agreement is terminated (i) due to the failure of Newegg to obtain any required approval by the Newegg shareholders within five days after the date of the merger agreement, or (ii) upon the event described in the fourth or fifth bullet under “— Termination of the Merger Agreement” above, then Newegg is required to immediately pay to the Company in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to $450,000. During the period from the date of the merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, Newegg agreed to keep $450,000 of cash available for the payment of the foregoing termination fee.

Other Expenses

The merger agreement provides that each of the Company, Merger Sub and Newegg will pay its own costs and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Specific Performance

The parties to the merger agreement are entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the merger agreement and to specifically enforce the terms of the merger agreement.

Amendments

The merger agreement may be amended by a written agreement signed by Newegg and the Company.

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THE SUPPORT AGREEMENTS

The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions of the support agreements. This summary may not contain all the information about the support agreements that is important to you. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the support agreements attached as Annexes B and C to, and incorporated by reference into, this proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to read the support agreements in their entirety because they are the legal documents that governs the matters discussed in the summary below.

Agreement to Vote and Irrevocable Proxy

Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, the Company and Newegg entered into support agreements with Hangzhou Lianluo, Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, and Mr. Ping Chen. The common shares outstanding that are beneficially owned by these shareholders and subject to the support agreements constitute approximately 81.5% of the total voting power of the issued and outstanding common shares as of the record date.

Pursuant to the support agreements, each shareholder agreed that, prior to the earlier to occur of the termination of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger (which we refer to as the expiration date) at any meeting including any postponement or adjournment thereof of the Company’s shareholders, or in connection with any written consent of shareholders, such shareholder shall (i) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause all of his or her shares as of the date of the support agreements, and any additional shares or other equity securities of the Company that such shareholder purchases or with respect to which such shareholder otherwise acquires sole or shared voting power (including any proxy, other than to the extent such proxy expressly limits such proxy holder’s ability to act as provided in the support agreements) after the date of the support agreements, whether by the exercise of any options, warrants or otherwise, including, without limitation, by gift, succession, in the event of a share split or as a dividend or distribution of any shares, which, together with the existing shares as of the date of the support agreements, are referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the voting shares, to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (ii) vote or cause to be voted all of his or her voting shares (A) in favor of each of the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus and (B) against any agreement, transaction or other matter that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. The shareholders also agreed that they will not take or commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing and will take such further affirmative steps as may be reasonably required to effect the foregoing.

In addition, each shareholder appointed Newegg and any of its designees with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as such shareholder’s true and lawful attorney and irrevocable proxy, to the fullest extent of such shareholder’s rights with respect to the voting shares, to vote and exercise all voting and related rights, including the right to sign such shareholder’s name (solely in its capacity as a shareholder) to any shareholder consent, if such shareholder is unable to perform or otherwise does not perform his, her or its obligations under the support agreements with respect to such voting shares, solely with respect to the proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. Such irrevocable proxy shall automatically terminate on the expiration date.

Transfer Restrictions

Each shareholder also agreed that he or she will not, prior to the expiration date, directly or indirectly, (i) sell, assign, transfer, tender, or otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, by the creation of any liens) any voting shares, (ii) deposit any voting shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or similar arrangement with respect to such voting shares or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto (other than the support agreements), (iii) enter into any contract, option, commitment or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of (including, without limitation, by the creation of any liens) any voting shares, or (iv) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such shareholder contained in the support agreements untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling such shareholder from performing such shareholder’s obligations under the support agreements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, each shareholder may make (i) transfers by will or by operation of law or other transfers for estate-planning purposes, in which case the support agreements shall bind the transferee, (ii) with respect to such shareholder’s options, if any, which expire on or prior to the expiration date, a transfer, sale, or other disposition of voting shares to the Company as payment for the exercise price of such shareholder’s options, warrants and taxes applicable to the exercise of such shareholder’s options or warrants, (iii) if such shareholder is a

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partnership or limited liability company, a transfer to one or more partners or members of such shareholder or to an affiliate of shareholder, or if such shareholder is a trust, a transfer to a beneficiary, provided that in each such case the applicable transferee has signed another voting agreement in substantially the form of the support agreements, (iv) transfers to another holder of our common shares that has signed another voting agreement in substantially the form of the support agreements and (v) transfers, sales or other dispositions as Newegg may otherwise agree in writing in its sole discretion. If any voluntary or involuntary transfer of any voting shares covered by the foregoing shall occur (including a transfer or disposition permitted by the foregoing, a sale by a shareholder’s trustee in bankruptcy, or a sale to a purchaser at any creditor’s or court sale), the transferee shall take and hold such voting shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under the support agreements, which shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding that such transferee is not a party to the support agreements and has not executed a counterpart or joinder thereto.

Agreement to Convert Class B Common Shares

Pursuant to a support agreement, Hangzhou Lianluo has also agreed (i) to convert each Class B common share that it holds into one Class A common share immediately prior to completion of the merger and (ii) that the warrant contained in Section 4(j) of the share purchase agreement, dated as of April 28, 2016, between the Company and Hangzhou Lianluo, shall become a warrant to acquire 125,000 Class A common shares at a purchase price of $17.60 per share. Following the redesignation, this warrant will be exercisable for common shares and subject to any adjustment to reflect the effect of any stock split, split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change.

Governing Law

Except to the extent that the laws of British Virgin Islands shall apply to the internal corporate governance of the Company, the support agreements shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

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PROPOSAL II: THE DISPOSITION

Description of the Proposed Disposition

Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., or the Purchaser, is a limited liability company existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. Pursuant to the disposition agreement, the Purchaser will acquire 100% of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection for RMB0 immediately following completion of the merger. In exchange for all of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection, the Purchaser agreed to contribute RMB87.784 million to Lianluo Connection’s registered capital by September 23, 2023 in accordance with the articles of association of Lianluo Connection. In addition, as an inducement for the Purchaser entering into the disposition agreement, the Company agreed to convert indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188 that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection immediately prior to the closing of the disposition.

Reasons and Background for the Proposed Disposition

The Company, through its wholly owned PRC subsidiaries, has been engaged in the medical device business. The Company develops and distributes medical devices, with a focus on sleep respiratory solutions to OSAS since 2010. Starting from 2018, the Company has been providing examination services to hospitals and medical centers through its proprietary medical wearable devices, and doctors are able to refer to examination results provided by such devices in making diagnoses regarding OSAS.

The Company has incurred significant operating losses for the past five years. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Company incurred operating losses of approximately $6.9 million, $9.1 million, $5.1 million, $9.3 million and $3.8 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $44.6 million and negative shareholders’ equity of approximately $1.3 million. In addition, in 2019, the Company terminated the employment of over fifty employees and had only 28 employees as of December 31, 2019.

On September 11, 2019, we received a notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff of NASDAQ notifying us that the minimum bid price per share for our common shares had been below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days, and therefore, we no longer met the minimum bid price requirement set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We were granted a compliance period of 180 days, or until March 9, 2020 to regain compliance.

On January 2, 2020, we received another notification letter from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff notifying us that we no longer complied with the minimum of $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ’s Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and that we also did not comply with either of the two alternative standards of Listing Rule 5550(b), the market value standard and the net income standard. We thereafter submitted a plan to regain compliance with NASDAQ’s applicable listing standards. On March 10, 2020, in consideration of our recent three financings, from which we received gross proceeds of approximately $8.08 million, the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff determined that we comply with the stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). On the same date, given that except the minimum bid price requirement, we met all other applicable requirements for initial listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Staff recognized our intention of curing the bid price deficiency by effecting a reverse stock split, and granted a second compliance period of 180 days, or until September 8, 2020, to regain compliance. The second compliance period was thereafter extended to November 20, 2020 by NASDAQ per SR-NASDAQ-2020-021. On October 21, 2020, we effectuated a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight in order to increase the per share trading price of our Class A common shares to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement. We regained the compliance with the minimum bid price rule on November 10, 2020. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to continue to maintain our compliance with the NASDAQ continued listing requirements. If we fail to do so, our Class A common shares may lose their status on NASDAQ Capital Market and they would likely be traded on the over-the-counter market.

Given the significant amount of liabilities incurred by our medical device business, the board decided that a plausible way to return to profitability and maintain our NASDAQ listing status is to dispose of the medical device business and concurrently complete the merger with Newegg. Since December 2019, we had been searching for a suitable buyer for our medical device business. In or about March 2020, we started discussion with the Purchaser concerning sale of the medical device business.

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After intensive negotiations, the parties agreed on the principal terms of the proposed transaction and entered into the disposition agreement on October 23, 2020. The terms of the disposition agreement are described in greater detail in the section below entitled “The Disposition Agreement.”

Reports, Opinions and Appraisals

The Company engaged Benchmark to render an opinion as to whether the disposition consideration to be received by the Company is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view. The Company decided to engage Benchmark as the Company determined that Benchmark has substantial experience in similar matters. Benchmark rendered its written opinion to the board of directors on October 23, 2020 that the disposition consideration to be received by the Company was fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

The Company paid an aggregate cash fee of $100,000 to Benchmark for its opinion and has obtained consent from Benchmark for the use of its fairness opinions in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Benchmark’s opinion was provided to the directors for their assessment of the disposition and only addressed the fairness to the Company’s shareholders, from a financial point of view, of disposition consideration to be received by the Company pursuant to the disposition agreement as of the date of the opinion and did not address any other aspects or implications of the disposition.

The summary of Benchmark’s opinion below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the written opinion, which is included as Annex F to this proxy statement/prospectus. This summary also describes the procedures, assumptions, qualifications and limitations, and other matters considered by Benchmark in preparing its opinion. However, neither Benchmark’s written opinion nor the summary of its opinion set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus purports to be, or constitutes advice or recommendations to, any shareholder as to how such shareholder should act or vote with respect to the merger proposal.

In arriving at its opinion, Benchmark reviewed and considered such financial and other matters as it deemed relevant, including, among other things:

•        the latest draft of the disposition agreement provided to it on October 16, 2020;

•        certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Lianluo Connection, made available to it by the Company, including financial statements that included the actual income statements for the year ending December 31, 2019 and the nine months ending September 30, 2020, a balance sheet as of September 30, 2020, and a financial model with projected income statements for the calendar years 2020-2023;

•        discussions with certain members of the management of the Company and certain of the Company’s advisors and representatives regarding the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, the disposition and related matters;

•        a certificate addressed to it from senior management of the Company which contains, among other things, representations regarding the accuracy of the information, data and other materials (financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, it by or on behalf of the Company;

•        the current and historical market prices for certain of the Company’s publicly traded securities, and the current and historical market prices, trading characteristics and financial performance of the publicly traded securities of certain other companies that Benchmark deemed to be relevant;

•        the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that Benchmark deemed to be relevant; and

•        such other information, economic and market criteria and data, financial studies, analyses and investigations and such other factors as Benchmark deemed relevant.

Benchmark has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to it, discussed with or reviewed by it, or publicly available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of the Company has advised Benchmark, and Benchmark has assumed, that the financial projections reviewed by it have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best

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currently available estimates and judgments of such management as to the future financial results and condition of the Company or Lianluo Connection and Benchmark expresses no opinion with respect to such projections or the assumptions on which they are based. Benchmark has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company or Lianluo Connection since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to it that would be material to its analyses or the opinion, and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Benchmark incomplete or misleading. Benchmark has further relied upon the assurance of the management of the Company that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Benchmark incomplete or misleading in any material respect. In connection with its review and arriving at its opinion, Benchmark did not assume any responsibility for the independent verification of any of the foregoing information and relied on the completeness and accuracy as represented by the Company. In addition, Benchmark has relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the disposition agreement will not differ in any material respect from the latest draft of the disposition agreement provided to it as identified above. In addition, Benchmark did not make any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company or Lianluo Connection nor was Benchmark furnished with any such independent evaluations or appraisals. The opinion is necessarily based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed on, and should be evaluated as of, the date thereof. Although subsequent developments might affect the opinion, Benchmark does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.

Benchmark has assumed that the disposition will be consummated on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the disposition agreement identified above.

Benchmark has not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the merger, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of the Company or Lianluo Connection or any other party, or any alternatives to the disposition, (b) negotiate the terms of the disposition, or (c) advise the board or any other party with respect to alternatives to the disposition. The opinion is provided for the benefit of the board (solely in their capacities as such) and is not for the benefit of, and may not be used for any other purpose and does not constitute a recommendation to the shareholders of the Company as to how to vote or act with respect to the merger or otherwise.

In the ordinary course of its business, Benchmark may have actively traded the equity or debt securities of the Company and may continue to actively trade such equity or debt securities. In addition, certain individuals who are employees of, or are affiliated with, Benchmark may have in the past and may currently be shareholders of the Company.

Summary of Financial Analysis

The following is a summary of the analyses performed by Benchmark in connection with its opinion. The analyses and factors described below must be considered as a whole; considering any portion of such analyses or factors, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Benchmark’s opinion. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the financial analyses used by Benchmark, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering the data set forth below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Benchmark’s financial analyses.

Benchmark completed a series of financial analyses to derive a range of potential equity values for Lianluo Connection. Benchmark’s financial analysis employed three methodologies, with no particular weight given to any:

•        selected public company analysis;

•        precedent transaction analysis; and

•        discounted cash flow analysis.

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Valuation Summary

Based on its analysis, the estimated equity value of Lianluo Connection ranges from RMB(100.6) million to RMB1.42 million. This range is based on the following, among other factors:

•        The comparative values of medical equipment companies focused on sleep monitoring, respiratory and/or cardio products

•        The comparative values of recent M&A transactions involving similar medical equipment companies

•        Lianluo Connection’s financial forecast for 2020-2023

•        The results of the Selected Public Company Analysis, Precedent Transaction Analysis, and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

Estimated Value of Lianluo Connection

Valuation Methodology

 

Range (RMB)

Selected Public Company Analysis

 

603,578

 

 

1,407,214

Precedent Transaction Analysis

 

425,704

 

 

1,422,583

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

 

286,269

 

 

399,278

Range

 

286,269

 

 

1,422,583

Unpaid Registered Capital

 

(87,784,000

)

 

0

Working Capital Deficit

 

(13,057,176

)

 

0

Equity Value

 

(100,554,907

)

 

1,422,583

This compares to a net consideration of RMB (0.5) million to RMB 26.7 million to be received by Lianluo Connection

Consideration from Transaction

 

Range (RMB)

Purchase Price

 

0

 

 

0

 

Unpaid Registered Capital

 

0

 

 

87,784,000

 

Working Capital Deficit

 

0

 

 

13,057,176

 

Inter-company Debt Not Assumed by the Purchaser

 

0

 

 

(73,545,628

)

Transaction-related Expenses

 

(1,000,000

)

 

(1,000,000

)

Net Consideration

 

(1,000,000

)

 

26,295,548

 

Selected Public Company Analysis

Benchmark analyzed the valuation of publicly-listed medical equipment companies with a focus on sleep monitoring, respiratory and/or cardio products. Its analysis of Lianluo Connection’s valuation included the following eight companies, none of which is identical to Lianluo Connection: Andon Health A, Compumedics, Inogen, Itamar Medical, Natus Medical, NeuroMetrix, Nihon Kohden and SomnoMed.

 

2020

 

2021

Selected Public Companies’ Average EV/Revenue

 

2.55x

 

 

1.76x

Lianluo Connection Revenue (RMB)

 

231,102

 

 

792,488

Enterprise Value (RMB)

 

588,253

 

 

1,391,889

     

 

   

Plus

   

 

   

Cash (RMB)

 

15,325

 

 

15,325

     

 

   

Minus

   

 

   

Debt (RMB)

 

0

 

 

0

Unpaid Registered Capital (RMB)

 

(87,784,000

)

 

0

WC Deficit (RMB)

 

(13,057,176

)

 

0

Equity Value (RMB)

 

(100,237,599

)

 

1,407,214

Source: FactSet; the Company

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The individual EV/Revenue calculations for each of the selected public companies are as follows:

Company Name

 

EV/Revenue
(2020)

 

EV/Revenue
(2021)

Andon Health A

 

3.08x

   

Compumedic

 

2.35x

   

Inogen

 

1.26x

 

1.31x

Itamar Medical

 

7.38x

   

Natus Medical

 

1.39x

   

NeuroMetrix

 

0.31x

   

Nihon Kohden

 

1.47x

 

1.40x

SomnoMed

 

3.13x

 

2.56x

Precedent Transaction Analysis

Benchmark analyzed the valuation of M&A transactions completed over the last three years involving medical equipment companies with focus on sleep monitoring, respiratory and/or cardio products. Benchmark’s analysis included the following five precedent transactions, none of which is identical to Lianluo Connection: Almirall De Mexico, S.A. De C.V., LifeHealthcare Group Ltd., Sarnova, Inc., Viomedex Ltd., and Vyaire Medical, Inc.

 

2020

 

2021

Precedent Transactions’ Average EV/Revenue

 

1.78x

 

1.59x

Lianluo Connection Revenue (RMB)

 

231,102

 

792,488

Enterprise Value (RMB)

 

410,379

 

1,407,259

     

 

   

Plus

   

 

   

Cash (RMB)

 

15,325

 

 

15,325

     

 

   

Minus

   

 

   

Debt (RMB)

 

0

 

 

0

Unpaid Registered Capital (RMB)

 

(87,784,000

)

 

0

WC Deficit (RMB)

 

(13,057,176

)

 

0

Equity Value (RMB)

 

(100,415,473

)

 

1,422,583

Source: FactSet; the Company

The individual EV/Revenue calculations for each of the selected precedent transactions are as follows:

Company Name

 

EV/Revenue

Almirall De Mexico, S.A. De C.V.

 

3.33x

LifeHealthcare Group Ltd.

 

1.59x

Sarnova, Inc.,

 

1.63x

Viomedex Ltd.

 

1.25x

Vyaire Medical, Inc.

 

1.09x

Generally, the enterprise value is calculated based on the value as of a specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity securities, plus the amount of its net debt (the amount of its outstanding indebtedness, non-convertible preferred stock, capital lease obligations and non-controlling interests less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet).

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

Benchmark used a 4-year forecast model for Lianluo Connection (2020-2023) to estimate a range of equity values based on a discounted cash flow analysis of free cash flows projections as provided by the Company. The key assumptions in its analysis include the following:

•        Lianluo Connection net sales of RMB 231,000 in 2020, RMB792,000 in 2021, and declining to RMB 218,000 by 2023;

•        Discount rates (WACC or Weighted-Average Cost of Capital) ranging from 21.4% to 25.4%

•        Terminal value multiplies of 1.78x to 2.55x revenue

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Projected income statements of Lianluo Connection for the periods indicated below:

Income Statement Projections (Lianluo Connection)

 

Q4 2020
(RMB)

 

12/31/2021
(RMB)

 

12/31/2022
(RMB)

 

12/31/2023
(RMB)

Net Sales

 

57,170

 

 

792,488

 

 

494,682

 

 

218,117

 

COGS

 

(39,183

)

 

(480,451

)

 

(293,208

)

 

(167,606

)

Gross Margin

 

17,987

 

 

312,037

 

 

201,474

 

 

50,510

 

SG&A

 

150,079

 

 

646,115

 

 

646,115

 

 

598,297

 

Operating Profit

 

(132,092

)

 

(334,078

)

 

(444,641

)

 

(547,787

)

Non-operating Income (Expenses)

 

1,579

 

 

(6,628

)

 

(6,628

)

 

(6,628

)

EBIT

 

(130,512

)

 

(340,706

)

 

(451,269

)

 

(554,415

)

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Provision for Income Taxes

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net Income

 

(130,512

)

 

(340,706

)

 

(451,269

)

 

(554,415

)

Material Assumptions:

•        Lianluo Connection will continue its current business and generate revenues during the above periods through sales of its inventories of medical devices.

•        conversion of indebtedness of $11,255,188 that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection immediately prior to the closing of the disposition

Net Present Value Analysis — Terminal Value Multiple 2.55x

Discount
Rate

 

Enterprise Value
(RMB)

 

Cash/(Net Debt)
(RMB)

 

Unpaid Registered
Capital/WC Deficit
(RMB)

 

Equity Value
(RMB)

21.4%

 

383,953

 

15,325

 

0

 

399,278

22.4%

 

375,413

 

15,325

 

0

 

390,738

23.4%

 

367,159

 

15,325

 

0

 

382,483

24.4%

 

359,178

 

15,325

 

0

 

374,503

25.4%

 

351,461

 

15,325

 

0

 

366,786

Net Present Value Analysis — Terminal Value Multiple 1.78x

Discount
Rate

 

Enterprise Value
(RMB)

 

Cash/(Net Debt)
(RMB)

 

Unpaid Registered
Capital/WC Deficit
(RMB)

 

Equity Value
(RMB)

21.4%

 

294,481

 

15,325

 

(100,841,176

)

 

(100,531,371

)

22.4%

 

288,297

 

15,325

 

(100,841,176

)

 

(100,537,555

)

23.4%

 

282,318

 

15,325

 

(100,841,176

)

 

(100,543,533

)

24.4%

 

276,537

 

15,325

 

(100,841,176

)

 

(100,549,314

)

25.4%

 

270,944

 

15,325

 

(100,841,176

)

 

(100,554,907

)

Effect on the Company if the Disposition is Not Completed

If the disposition is not approved by the shareholders or if the disposition is not completed for any other reason, the Company will remain a public company, and Lianluo Connection will continue to be the sole subsidiary of the Company. In addition, our management expects that the business will be operated as how it is currently being operated until we pursue another strategic alternative, and that our shareholders will continue to be subject to the same risks and opportunities to which they are currently subject.

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Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Proposed Disposition

Ms. Yingmei Yang, our Interim Chief Financial Officer and one of directors, also serves on the board of Newegg. Because the completion of the merger is contingent upon the disposition our medical device business, Ms. Yang may also have interests in the disposition that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our unaffiliated shareholders.

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

Under BVI law, our shareholders will not be entitled to appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the disposition.

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the disposition proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommended that shareholders vote “FOR” the disposition proposal.

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THE DISPOSITION AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions of the disposition agreement, which is attached as Annex E to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the disposition agreement that is important to you. You are encouraged to read the disposition agreement in its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the matters discussed in the summary below.

The Disposition

At the closing and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of the disposition agreement, the Company will sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser will purchase, acquire and accept from the Company, all of the equity ownership and all relevant rights and interests of Lianluo Connection (which we refer to as the equity interests), free and clear of all liens.

In exchange for the equity interests, the Purchaser agreed to contribute RMB87.784 million to Lianluo Connection’s registered capital by September 23, 2023 in accordance with the articles of association of Lianluo Connection. In addition, as an inducement for the Purchaser entering into the disposition agreement, the Company agreed to convert indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188 that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection immediately prior to the closing of the disposition.

Representations and Warranties

The disposition agreement contains certain representations and warranties made by the Purchaser, the Company and Lianluo Connection. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:

•        due organization and good standing of each party;

•        authorization and binding agreement;

•        government approvals;

•        non-contravention;

•        access to information of Lianluo Connection;

•        the unpaid registered capital of Lianluo Connection;

•        the Purchaser’s acknowledgement that the Company has no obligations or liabilities relating to Lianluo Connection upon consummation of the disposition; and

•        the Company’s good title to the equity interests, free and clear of all liens.

Closing Conditions

The obligation of each of the Purchaser, the Company and Lianluo Connection to complete the disposition is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver, to the extent permissible under applicable law) of the following conditions:

•        obtaining any requisite regulatory approvals;

•        no law or order prohibiting or preventing consummation of the disposition;

•        no litigation to enjoin or otherwise restrict consummation of the disposition;

•        the Company shareholder’s approval of the disposition;

•        the consummation of the merger; and

•        the conversion of indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188 owed by Lianluo Connection to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection.

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Amendment and Termination

The disposition agreement may only be amended, supplemented or modified pursuant to a written agreement signed by the Purchaser and the Company.

The disposition agreement may be terminated prior to the closing date as follows:

•        by mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Company;

•        by written notice by either the Purchase or the Company if a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the disposition agreement and such order or other action has become final and non-appealable;

•        by written notice by the Company if the required shareholder approval is not obtained; or

•        by written notice by the Company if the merger is not closed.

Governing Law

The execution, validity, interpretation, performance, implementation and dispute resolution of the disposition agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of China. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the disposition agreement will be settled by the parties through friendly negotiation. Either party may submit any dispute failing friendly settlement to competent courts where this disposition agreement is executed.

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PROPOSAL III: REDESIGNATION

Purpose and Effect of the Redesignation

The Company is currently authorized to issue a maximum of 6,250,000 common shares of par value of $0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares of par value of $0.021848 each and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares of par value of $0.021848 each.

The holder of all of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class B common shares, Hangzhou Lianluo, has agreed (i) to convert each Class B common share that it holds into one Class A common share immediately prior to completion of the merger and (ii) that the warrant contained in Section 4(j) of the share purchase agreement, dated as of April 28, 2016, between the Company and Hangzhou Lianluo, shall become a warrant to acquire 125,000 Class A common shares at a purchase price of $17.60 per share.

As a result of this conversion, the Company will not have any outstanding Class B common shares or securities convertible into Class B common shares. As a result, the special committee has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders that the Company’s authorized shares be renamed and redesignated into 6,250,000 common shares of par value of $0.021848 each.

All of the issued and outstanding awards, including options and restricted shares, granted by the Company under the Company’s currently effective share incentive plans, will entitle the grantees to such number of common shares equivalent to the number of Class A common shares that these grantees would be entitled to as originally set out in their relevant award agreement with the Company and the Company shall issue such common shares to the grantees of such awards granted pursuant to the applicable share incentive plan upon vesting and/or exercise of such awards, by the grantees.

The proposed redesignation will not affect in any way the validity or transferability of share certificates outstanding, the authorized shares of the Company or the trading of the Company’s common shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market. If the redesignation proposal is approved by our shareholders, it will not be necessary for shareholders to surrender their existing share certificates. Instead, when certificates are presented for transfer, new certificates representing common shares will be issued.

If the redesignation proposal is approved, it would become effective upon the filing of amended and restated memorandum and articles of association with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands. See also “Proposal VII: Charter Amendment.”

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the redesignation proposal. In addition, assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B common shares entitled to vote and voting on this proposal at the special meeting is required.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the redesignation proposal.

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PROPOSAL IV: SHARE COMBINATION

Purpose of Share Combination

The Company’s Class A common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol of “LLIT.” It is recognized that, on April 8, 2020, the Company held a special shareholder meeting at which the Company’s shareholders approved a proposal to combine the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares at a ratio from one-for-two up to one-for-twenty to be determined by the board of directors, with a view to regaining compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) which requires listed shares to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share (which we refer to as the bid price rule). In order to regain compliance with the bid price rule, pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the closing bid price of Class A common shares should be at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. On October 21, 2020, we completed a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight and regained compliance with the bid price rule on November 10, 2020.

In connection with the merger, we believe that it is advisable and in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to effectuate a share combination, for the purpose of enhancing our ability to meet NASDAQ’s initial listing requirements following the completion of merger, including the requirement of a minimum bid price of $4.00 per share under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5505. NASDAQ rules require the post-merger entity to comply with the initial listing standards of the applicable NASDAQ market to continue to be listed on such market following a change of control transaction. As a result, the board is soliciting shareholders’ approval of a share combination of the Company’s common shares at a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty at any time no later than June 30, 2021, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range, as determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion.

Our board intends to effect a share combination only if it believes that a decrease in the number of outstanding common shares is likely to improve the trading price of our common shares and is necessary to meet initial listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market for the completion of the merger. If shareholders approve the proposed share combination, it will be effected, if at all, only upon a determination by the board that the share combination is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders at that time. The board reserves its right to elect not to proceed and abandon the share combination if it later determines, in its sole discretion, that implementing this proposal is not in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

The board also believes that the delisting of our common shares from the NASDAQ Capital Market would likely result in decreased liquidity. Such decreased liquidity would result in the increase in the volatility of the trading price of our common shares, a loss of current or future coverage by certain analysts and a diminution of institutional investor interest. In addition, the board believes that such delisting could also cause a loss of confidence of corporate partners, customers and our employees, which could harm our business and future prospects.

In evaluating whether or not to conduct the share combination, the board also took into account various negative factors associated with such corporate action. These factors include: the negative perception of share combination held by some investors, analysts and other stock market participants; the fact that the share price of some companies that have effected share combinations has subsequently declined back to pre-combination levels; the adverse effect on liquidity that might be caused by a reduced number of shares outstanding; and the costs associated with implementing a share combination.

The board considered these factors, the potential harm of being delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market and the prospective benefits resulting from the completion of the merger. The board determined that completion of the merger and continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and that the share combination is probably necessary to consummate the merger and maintain the listing of our common shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market. As noted above, even if shareholders approve the share combination, the board reserves the right not to effect the share combination if it no longer believes that a share combination is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

In addition, there can be no assurance that after the share combination we would be able to consummate the merger or maintain the listing of our common shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Shareholders should recognize that if the share combination is effected, they will own a smaller number of common shares than they currently own. While we expect that the share combination will result in an increase in the market price of our common shares, it may

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not increase the market price of our common shares in proportion to the reduction in the number of common shares outstanding or result in a permanent increase in the market price (which depends on many factors, including our performance, prospects and other factors that may be unrelated to the number of shares outstanding).

If the share combination is effected and the market price of our common shares declines, the percentage decline as an absolute number and as a percentage of our overall market capitalization may be greater than would occur in the absence of the share combination. Furthermore, the liquidity of our common shares could be adversely affected by the reduced number of shares that would be outstanding after the share combination. Accordingly, the share combination may not achieve the desired results that have been outlined above.

Our board has requested that shareholders approve a combination ratio range, as opposed to approval of a specified combination ratio, in order to give our board maximum discretion and flexibility to determine the combination ratio based, among other factors, upon prevailing market, business and economic conditions at the time. No further action on the part of the shareholders will be required to either effect or abandon the share combination.

Effect of the Share Combination

The share combination will reduce the number of issued and outstanding common shares and the number of common shares that the Company is authorized to issue at the same combination ratio. In addition, the par value of the common shares will be increased by the same ratio.

For example, if our board implements a one-for-ten share combination of our common shares, then a shareholder holding 500 common shares, par value $0.021848 per share, before the share combination would hold 50 common shares, par value $0.21848 per share, after the share combination. However, each shareholder’s proportionate ownership of the issued and outstanding common shares immediately following the effectiveness of the share combination would remain the same, with the exception of adjustments related to the treatment of fractional shares (see below).

Proportionate adjustments will also be made based on the ratio of the share combination to the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all outstanding options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the holders to purchase, exchange for, or convert into, our common shares. This will result in approximately the same aggregate price being required to be paid under such options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities upon exercise, and approximately the same value of common shares being delivered upon such exercise, exchange or conversion, immediately following the share combination as was the case immediately preceding the share combination.

Fractional Shares

The Company does not currently intend to issue fractional shares in connection with the share combination to the shareholders. If this proposal is approved by the shareholders at the special meeting, according to Article 3.7 of the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our board has discretionary authority to determine to compulsorily redeem any fractional shares arising under the share combination so that subsequent to such redemption, the shareholder holds a whole number of shares. If the board determines to compulsorily redeem such fractional shares, the Company will pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when such fractions are redeemed. Any shareholder whose fractional shares are redeemed will be entitled, upon surrendering to the transfer agent the certificates representing such common shares or, in the case of non-certificated common shares, such proof of ownership as required by the transfer agent, to receive cash (without interest or deduction) as a result of the redemption. The fair value of fractions will be determined by the board, based on the then prevailing traded price of the common shares of the Company.

Procedure for Implementing the Share Combination

As soon as practicable after the effective date of the share combination, shareholders will be notified that the share combination has been effected. The Company expects that its transfer agent, Computershare Limited, will act as transfer agent for purposes of implementing the exchange of share certificates. If needed, holders of pre-combination shares will be asked to surrender to the transfer agent certificates representing pre-combination common shares in exchange for certificates representing post-combination common shares or, in the case of holders of non-certificated

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shares, such proof of ownership as required by the transfer agent, in accordance with the procedures to be set forth in a letter of transmittal that the Company will send to its registered shareholders. No new share certificates will be issued to a shareholder until such shareholder has surrendered such shareholder’s outstanding share certificate(s) together with the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal to the transfer agent.

SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY CERTIFICATE(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO.

Banks, brokers or other nominees will be instructed to effect the share combination for their beneficial holders holding shares in “street name.” However, these banks, brokers or other nominees may have different procedures from those that apply to registered shareholders for processing the share combination. If a shareholder holds shares with a bank, broker or other nominee and has any questions in this regard, shareholders are encouraged to contact their bank, broker or other nominee.

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Share Combination

The share combination should be a tax-free transaction under the Code. Therefore, a shareholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on the share combination, except to the extent of cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional share interest in the post-combination shares. The holding period and tax basis of the pre-combination common shares will be transferred to the post-combination common shares (excluding any portion of the holder’s basis allocated to fractional shares).

This discussion should not be considered as tax or investment advice, and the tax consequences of the share combination may not be the same for all shareholders. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors to know their individual federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences.

If the proposed share combination is approved, it would become effective after the board determines the combination ratio and upon the filing of amended and restated memorandum and articles of association reflecting such share combination with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands. See also “Proposal VII: Charter Amendment.”

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the share combination proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the share combination proposal.

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PROPOSAL V: SHARE INCREASE

Purpose and Effect of the Share Increase

After giving effect to the conversion of all outstanding Class B common shares and the redesignation, we will be authorized to issue 6,250,000 common shares and will have 4,854,571 common shares issued and outstanding, based on our capitalization as of March 30, 2021. Following the share combination, the number of common shares that we will be authorized to issue will be reduced, which makes it necessary and advisable to increase the number of common shares we are authorized to issue. Pursuant to the merger agreement, we will issue approximately 363,325,542 common shares to the stockholders of Newegg. At the same time, we intend to issue additional common shares in connection with a public offering. As a result, the proposed share increase will become effective prior to and is contingent upon the consummation of the merger.

In addition, the board considers that the increase in the number of shares we are authorized to issue will provide the Company with flexibility for other potential acquisitions and capital raising activities in the future, if any. The Company may seek to complete additional acquisitions or raise additional capital in the future through the issuance of equity securities, such as common shares or securities convertible into common shares.

As a result, the special committee considers it advisable and in the best interests of the Company to approve the share increase proposal which increases the number of common shares we are authorized to issue to an unlimited number of common shares.

Once authorized, the additional common shares may be issued with approval of the board, but without further approval of the shareholders, unless otherwise required by applicable laws.

If the proposed share increase is approved, it would become effective upon the filing of amended and restated memorandum and articles of association reflecting such share increase with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands. See also “Proposal VII: Charter Amendment.”

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the share increase proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the share increase proposal.

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PROPOSAL VI: NAME CHANGE

Purpose and Effect of the Name Change

The board believes that it is necessary and advisable to change the Company’s corporate name to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.” to better reflect the Company’s business following the consummation of the merger.

The board has adopted resolutions approving, and recommends to the shareholders for approval, the name change proposal to change the Company’s name to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.”

If the proposed name change is approved, it would become effective upon the filing of amended and restated memorandum and articles of association reflecting such name change and the issuance of a Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands. See also “Proposal VII: Charter Amendment.”

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the name change proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the name change proposal.

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PROPOSAL VII: CHARTER AMENDMENT

Purpose and Effect of Charter Amendment

Our board believes that it is necessary and advisable to adopt an amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to, among other things, give effect to the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal and the name change proposal, as well as certain other amendments described below. A copy of the proposed amended and restated memorandum and articles of association is attached as Annex G to this proxy statement/prospectus.

In addition to the amendments to give effect to the proposals described above, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association amend our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as follows:

•        Article 8 will be amended to provide for the appointment of directors by Digital Grid and a representative (which we refer to as the minority representative) of certain legacy stockholders of Newegg (which we refer to as the legacy shareholders). Initially, four of the directors shall be appointed by Digital Grid, and three of the directors shall be appointed by the minority representative, with the number of directors appointed by Digital Grid and the minority representative declining proportionate to the percentage of shares or other equity interests held by Digital Grid and its affiliates and the legacy shareholders (in the case of the minority representative). Any director positions which neither Digital Grid nor the minority representative are entitled to appoint under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association shall be nominated by the directors and appointed by the shareholders, or by any other means allowed under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the BVI Act. See “Description of Securities — Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association — Appointment and Removal of Directors” for a complete description of the right to appoint directors.

•        Article 9.10 will be amended to include certain reserved matters which may not be undertaken by the Company without the approval of the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the number of votes represented by the directors, which majority must include the primary minority board appointee who will initially be Fred Chang. See “Description of Securities — Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association — Requirements of Board Approval on Certain Matters” for a complete description of these reserved matters.

•        Article 10.5 will be amended to provide that a quorum of the board as to any action of the board shall consist of (i) at least a majority of the directors (excluding any vacancies), (ii) at least one director nominated by the minority representative, and (iii) at least one director nominated by Digital Grid.

•        Article 10.9 will be amended to provide a mechanism for the selection of the minority representative. The initial minority representative will be Fred Chang.

•        Article 23 will be deleted to remove the provisions regarding a business combination of the Company.

The board has adopted resolutions approving, and recommends to the shareholders for approval, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

If the proposed amended and restated memorandum and articles of association are adopted, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association would become effective upon the filing with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands.

Vote Required

Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of both (i) a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and (ii) a majority of votes cast at the special meeting which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo is required to approve the charter amendment proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the charter amendment proposal.

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PROPOSAL VIII: ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING

Purpose of Adjournment Proposal

Shareholders are being asked to approve a proposal that will give the board of directors authority to adjourn the special meeting one or more times if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal or the charter amendment proposal at the time of the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. If this proposal is approved, the special meeting could be adjourned to any date. Any determination of whether it is necessary to adjourn the special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) to solicit additional proxies will be made solely by the Company consistent with the terms of the merger agreement or with the consent of Newegg.

If the special meeting is adjourned, shareholders who have already submitted their proxies will be able to revoke them at any time prior to their use. If you sign and return a proxy and do not indicate how you wish to vote on any proposal, or if you indicate that you wish to vote in favor of the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal and the charter amendment proposal, but do not indicate a choice on the adjournment proposal, your shares will be voted in favor of the adjournment proposal. But if you indicate that you wish to vote against the merger proposal, the disposition proposal, the redesignation proposal, the share combination proposal, the share increase proposal, the name change proposal or the charter amendment proposal, your shares will only be voted in favor of the adjournment proposal if you indicate that you wish to vote in favor of that proposal.

Vote Required

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting is required to approve the adjournment proposal.

Recommendation of the Board

Each of the special committee and our board of directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the adjournment proposal.

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY

History and Development of the Company

The Company was incorporated as an international business company under the International Business Companies Act, 1984, in the BVI on July 22, 2003 under the name “De-Haier Medical Systems Limited”. We changed our name to “Dehaier Medical Systems Limited” on June 3, 2005, and to “Lianluo Smart Limited” on November 21, 2016. As a holding company, the Company does not conduct business in China and instead relies on Lianluo Connection, and prior to August 2020, Beijing Dehaier, to operate in China.

On September 24, 2003, we established our former subsidiary, Beijing Dehaier. Beijing Dehaier conducted a substantial portion of our operations in China and was responsible for generating a substantial portion of our revenues. Beijing Dehaier was formed as a joint venture between a Chinese entity, Beijing Dehaier Technology Company Limited, or BTL, and us, in order to allow foreign investments to be used to grow our business. Because Beijing Dehaier was engaged in an encouraged industry under the Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue, it was allowed to accept foreign investments as a Chinese-foreign equity joint-venture. This structure allowed Beijing Dehaier access to foreign capital that would not have been available outside of this structure.

Beijing Dehaier was focused on the development and distribution of medical devices since its inception and began developing its respiratory and oxygen homecare business in 2006.

On April 22, 2010, we completed an initial public offering of 187,500 common shares. The offering was completed at an issuance price of $64.00 per share. Prior to the offering, the Company had 375,000 issued and outstanding shares, and after the offering, the Company had 562,500 issued and outstanding shares.

On February 21, 2014, we and certain institutional investors entered into a securities purchase agreement in connection with an offering, pursuant to which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 91,837 common shares and warrants to initially purchase an aggregate of 27,551 common shares. The purchase price was $72.96 per common share. The offering closed on February 26, 2014, and the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the common shares, before deducting fees to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by us was approximately $6.7 million, not including any proceeds from warrant exercises. The warrants were exercisable immediately as of the date of issuance at an exercise price of $94.88 per common share and were to expire forty-two months from the date of issuance. On April 21, 2016, we entered into warrant repurchase agreements with the holders of these warrants and the placement agent involved in the offering, pursuant to which we agreed to repurchase 36,735 warrants for cash payments equal to $30.4 per share underlying the warrants. We completed the repurchase of the warrants on June 2, 2016, and as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, all of such warrants have been cancelled.

On January 14, 2016, we completed an acquisition of 0.8% equity interest of Beijing Dehaier from BTL. As a result, Beijing Dehaier became our wholly owned subsidiary.

On February 1, 2016, our board of directors approved the formation of a wholly owned subsidiary, Lianluo Connection, in Beijing, and we finished the related registration procedures and established Lianluo Connection on June 20, 2016. Lianluo Connection aims at the development of wearable medical devices and mobile medical products, as well as the provision of relevant technical services.

On February 22, 2016, we discontinued part of our medical devices business, including assembly and sales of X-ray machines and anesthesia machines, monitoring devices, general medical products, and oxygen generators.

On April 28, 2016, we entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement with Hangzhou Lianluo to sell 1,388,888 of our common shares to Hangzhou Lianluo for an aggregate purchase price of $20 million. The purchase price was $14.4 per share, which represented a 35% premium to the closing price of our common shares of $10.64 on April 27, 2016. We completed our first closing under the securities purchase agreement on June 2, 2016, pursuant to which we sold 77,551 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,116,744. On June 28, 2016, we entered into amendment no. 1 to the securities purchase agreement to extend the closing date from June 30, 2016 to September 30, 2016. On August 18, 2016, we completed the sale of an aggregate of $20 million of our common shares and warrants to purchase common shares.

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On June 8, 2017, the Company held the annual general meeting to approve the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association in order that the Company’s authorized shares be re-classified and re-designated into 50,000,000 common shares of par value of $0.002731, of which 37,888,889 were designated as Class A common shares of par value of $0.002731 each and 12,111,111 were designated as Class B common shares of par value of $0.002731 each.

On February 14, 2020, we consummated a registered direct offering of 323,750 Class A common shares and a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 323,750 Class A common shares with certain accredited investors. The purchase price per Class A common share in the registered direct offering was $6.8. The warrants sold in the concurrent private placement are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years upon issuance, at an initial exercise price of $6.8 per share, which was thereafter adjusted to $4.9912, subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection. On February 25, 2020, we consummated a second registered direct offering of 437,500 Class A common shares and a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 437,500 Class A common shares with the same accredited investors. The purchase price per Class A common share in the second registered direct offering was $5.6. The warrants sold in the second concurrent private placement are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years upon issuance, at an initial exercise price of $5.6 per share, subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection. On March 2, 2020, we consummated a third registered direct offering of 612,500 Class A common shares and a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 612,500 Class A common shares with the same accredited investors. The purchase price per Class A common share in this registered direct offering was $5.6 per share. The warrants sold in the third concurrent private placement are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years upon issuance, at an initial exercise price of $5.6 per share, subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection.

On August 13, 2020, Lianluo Connection entered into a share transfer agreement with China Mine United Investment Group Co., Ltd., or China Mine, pursuant to which Lianluo Connection transferred its 100% equity interests in Beijing Dehaier to China Mine for cash consideration of RMB 0. In exchange for all of the equity interests in Beijing Dehaier, China Mine agreed to assume all liabilities of Beijing Dehaier. The board of directors of the Company approved the transaction after it received a written opinion rendered by Benchmark, the independent financial advisor to the board, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by the Company in the sale of Beijing Dehaier is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

As a result of the transfer of Beijing Dehaier on August 13, 2020, the Company has one operating subsidiary, Lianluo Connection, which is wholly owned by the Company.

On October 21, 2020, we amended and restated our memorandum and articles of association to complete a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased our outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and our outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased our authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of $0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares. Accordingly, except for the information related to reclassification of our common shares approved by the shareholders on June 8, 2017 as set forth above in this section “— History and Development of the Company” or as otherwise indicated, all share and per share information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

In late January 2021, the investors exercised 1,255,000 of the warrants that were originally issued in February and March of 2020. This exercise resulted in the issuance of 1,255,000 Class A common shares to these investors and aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of $6.8 million. As of March 30, 2021, warrants to purchase 118,750 Class A common shares remained outstanding. The amounts in this paragraph are expressed after giving effect to the one-for-eight share combination that occurred in October 2020.

Business Overview

In 2020, we continued to scale down our operations, and we have discontinued, as appropriate, our unprofitable traditional medical equipment business. We currently focus on the marketing and sale of our sleep respiratory analysis system and certain other medical devices.

We have developed and distributed medical devices, focusing primarily on sleep respiratory solutions to the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, or OSAS, since 2010. We provide users with medical grade detection and monitoring, long-distance treatment and integration solution of professional rehabilitation. Since fiscal 2018, we have been providing

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examination services to hospitals and medical centers through our developed medical wearable devices. Doctors are able to refer to examination results provided by the device in making diagnoses regarding OSAS. We have established cooperation with a number of medical check-up centers in China, such as Meinian Hospital, Ciming Hospital, to reach and serve their clients. The spread of COVID-19 has caused all hospitals and check-up centers that we have business relationships with to suspend business in February 2020 and, as a result, restricted our rendering of service. Since March 2020, these hospitals and check-up centers have gradually resumed operations and our service has been gradually recovering as well.

Our Products and Services

Our Proprietary Product

Our proprietary product is wearable sleep respiratory devices which are mainly used for hospitals, sleep centers, physical examination centers and for individuals used at-home. Our management believes that our proprietary products, which are generally more convenient and effective and less expensive than products from other competitors, tend to be more attractive to hospitals and healthcare facilities and other end-users for whom effectiveness and price are the significant factors in deciding whether to use our products.

Medical Devices (Including Related Supporting Products)

•        Sleep Apnea Diagnostic Products.    We have designed and provided two types of screening and diagnosis products which are portable sleep respiratory recording devices that can be used in a healthcare facility or in a patient’s home to assist physicians in determining whether the patient has obstructive sleep apnea.

We ceased our abdominal pressure cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, instrument line business as a result of the disposition of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Dehaier, in August 2020.

Proprietary Rights for Our Proprietary Products

We own a portfolio of intellectual property rights in China in connection with our past and present product offerings. Under the Lianluo Connection brand, we have been awarded a total of 12 software copyrights for our continuous positive airway pressure devices. In addition, we have been granted two design patents relating to sleep respiratory analysis system. We have not filed for any patent protection outside of China.

Our success in the medical equipment industry depends in substantial part on effective management of both intellectual property assets and infringement risks. In particular, we must be able to protect our own intellectual property as well as minimize the risk that any of our proprietary products may infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others.

We enter into agreements with all our employees involved in research and development, under which all intellectual property generated during their employment belongs to us, and they waive all relevant rights or claims to such intellectual property. All our employees involved in research and development are also bound by a confidentiality obligation and have agreed to disclose and assign to us all inventions conceived by them during their term of employment.

Our Distributed Products

As of 2019, we have terminated the business of distributing products for international third parties, and instead, focused on our proprietary products.

Our agency agreement with Timesco Healthcare Ltd., pursuant to which we served as a distributor for it in China for laryngoscopes, terminated in February 2019.

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Our Services

In the OSAS sector, starting from fiscal 2018, we provide technical services in relation to detection and analysis of OSAS. We focused on the promotion of sleep respiratory solutions and services in public hospitals. Our wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based services are also available in the medical centers of private preventive healthcare companies in China.

We have partnered with 22 hospitals, 17 distributors and 16 check-up centers over 26 cities across China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Jinan and Hangzhou, for the sales of medical equipment and for the provision of OSAS diagnostic services.

We sign service agreements with public hospitals usually for a period of 3 years, and check-up centers usually for a period of one year or less, with respect to the provision of wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based services and we charge a fixed technical service fee on a per user basis when our OSAS diagnostic services are provided to the user at medical centers and public hospitals.

Customers

We have three categories of customers: (i) distributors, (ii) hospitals and physical examination centers, and (iii) others to whom we sell directly. Our customer base is widely dispersed on both a geographic and revenues basis.

Our distributors.    Sales to our distributors make up the substantial majority of our revenues as over 89% of our total revenues are from distributors. We have established contractual distribution relationships with approximately 17 independent distributors. We do not own, employ or control these independent distributors.

Hospital and physical examination centers customers.    Our hospital customers primarily consist of hospitals and private physical examination centers. We also refer to these customers as our “key accounts.” Currently, we primarily provide sleep respiratory apnea analysis products and cloud-based services to hospital customers and we charge a fixed technical service fee on a per user basis. To obtain orders from such hospital customers, we sometimes enter into a bidding process where medical equipment companies compete through a state-owned bidding agent.

Dependence on Major Customers.    For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, approximately 91%, 36% and 29% of our total revenues, respectively, were received from two largest customers for continuing operations.

Dependence on Major Suppliers.    For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, purchases from two largest suppliers for continuing operations were approximately 100%, 100% and 48% of the total purchases, respectively.

Competition

The medical device industry is characterized by rapid product development, technological advances, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary information. Across all product lines and product tiers, we face direct competition from both domestic and international competitors. We compete based on factors such as price, value, customer support, brand recognition, reputation, and product functionality, reliability and compatibility. Each of our proprietary products competes against functionally similar products from domestic and international companies.

Our competitors include publicly traded and privately held multinational companies. We believe that we can continue to compete in China because our established domestic distribution network and customer support and service network allows us significantly better access to China’s small and medium-sized hospitals. In addition, our low-cost operating model, allows us to compete effectively for sales to large hospitals.

We believe our competitive position in China varies depending on the product in question. While we are a much smaller company overall than, for example, General Electric, Siemens or Philips and are unable to offer the range or depth of products each of those companies offers, we believe our market position is favorable in several segments.

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Sales and Marketing

We always deliver our products after receiving payment from distributors and settle with our corporate customers pursuant to the term of contract, which generally ranges from 3 to 7 months. Additionally, we provide sleep respiratory apnea analysis services to hospitals and physical examination centers. We require settlement of these service fees on a monthly basis. We attend conferences held by hospitals and medical organizations in various regions. We also set booths to display and promote our products and services to ensure and improve effectiveness of our sales and marketing activities.

China’s medical device market features a significant number of small distributors. For example, China is currently investing heavily in health care nationwide; however, money for healthcare is currently unevenly distributed. There are a number of large hospitals that have significant resources and a number of rural clinics that have extremely limited budgets. We are also able to supply our proprietary products and serve clinics with limited budgets at affordable prices.

We have confidence on our well-established distribution channels and market presence. We have partnered with 17 dealers and distributors, 22 hospitals, 16 check-up centers over 26 cities across China. We compete with other companies by offering effective, convenient and most competitively priced products and services to customers. Furthermore, being a NASDAQ-listed company has helped to build our brand image and reputation with potential customer and business partners.

Seasonality

We generally experience an increase in revenues and tests during March through May and September through December. This is in part because people tend to have physical check-ups during these months. Our first quarter performance generally declines as a result of fewer business activities during the Chinese New Year Holiday.

Regulations

Regulations Relating to Foreign Ownership in the Medical Device Industry

Investment activities in the PRC by foreign investors are mainly governed by the Guidance Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment (2017 revision), or the Catalog, which was promulgated jointly by the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission, or the NDRC, on June 28, 2017 and entered into force on July 28, 2017. The Catalog divides industries into four categories in terms of foreign investment, which are “encouraged,” “restricted,” and “prohibited,” and all industries that are not listed under one of these categories are deemed to be “permitted.” Establishment of wholly foreign-owned enterprises is generally allowed in encouraged and permitted industries. Some restricted industries are limited to equity or contractual joint ventures, while in some cases Chinese partners are required to hold the majority interests in such joint ventures. In addition, foreign investment in restricted category projects is subject to government approvals. Foreign investors are not allowed to invest in industries in the prohibited category. Industries not listed in the Catalogue are generally open to foreign investment unless specifically restricted by other PRC regulations.

In June 2019, the Ministry of Commerce and NDRC promulgated the Special Management Measures (Negative List) for the Access of Foreign Investment, or the Negative List, effective July 30, 2019. Foreign investment in the business of manufacturing or import of medical devices falls outside the Negative List but needs to obtain certain permits.

On March 15, 2019, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the Foreign Investment Law of PRC, which took effect on January 1, 2020, replacing the Law of the People’s Republic of China on China-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises, and the Law of the People’s Republic of China on China-Foreign Contractual Joint Ventures. On December 26, 2019, the Regulation on the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of the PRC, was issued by the State Council and came into force on January 1, 2020. The new Foreign Investment Law of PRC, by legislation, officially adopted the administration model of the negative list for foreign investment. A foreign investor can invest in a field where foreign

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investment is not prohibited according to the Negative List, as amended. To invest in a field that requires certain licenses to enter (the License Entry Class), a foreign investor shall apply to relevant administrative agencies and such agencies shall make a decision whether to grant entry according to laws and regulations.

Our PRC subsidiary, Lianluo Connection, has been granted necessary permits and licenses by relevant agencies to sell its medical devices.

Regulations Related to Intellectual Property

The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and the State Council have promulgated comprehensive laws and regulations to protect trademarks. The Trademark Law of the PRC (2019 revision, effective November 1, 2019) promulgated on August 23, 1982 and subsequently amended on February 22, 1993, October 27, 2001, August 30, 2013 and April 23, 2019 respectively, and the Implementation Regulation of the PRC Trademark Law (2014 revision) issued by the State Council on August 3, 2002 and amended on April 29, 2014, are the main regulations protecting registered trademarks. The Trademark Office under the State Administration for Industry and Commerce administrates the registration of trademarks on a “first-to-file” basis and grants a term of ten years to registered trademarks.

The PRC Copyright Law, adopted in 1990 and revised in 2001 and 2010 respectively, with its implementation rules adopted on August 8, 2002 and revised in 2011 and 2013 respectively, and the Regulations for the Protection of Computer Software as promulgated on December 20, 2001 and amended in 2011 and 2013 provide protection for copyright of computer software in the PRC. Under these rules and regulations, software owners, licensees and transferees may register their rights in software with the National Copyright Administration Center or its local branches to obtain software copyright registration certificates.

The Patent Law of the PRC was adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in 1984 and amended in 1992, 2000 and 2008, respectively. A patentable invention, utility model or design must meet three conditions: novelty, inventiveness and practical applicability. Patents cannot be granted for scientific discoveries, rules and methods for intellectual activities, methods used to diagnose or treat diseases, animal and plant breeds or substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation. The Patent Office under the State Intellectual Property Office is responsible for receiving, examining and approving patent applications. A patent is valid for a term of twenty years for an invention and a term of ten years for a utility model or design, commencing on the application date. Subject to limited exceptions provided by law, any third-party user must obtain consent or a proper license from the patent owner to use the patent, or otherwise the use will constitute an infringement of the rights of the patent holder.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promulgated the Administrative Measures on Internet Domain Name, or the Domain Name Measures, on August 24, 2017 to protect domain names. According to the Domain Name Measures, domain name applicants are required to duly register their domain names with domain name registration service institutions. The applicants will become the holder of such domain names upon the completion of the registration procedure.

We have adopted necessary mechanisms to register, maintain and enforce intellectual property rights in China. However, we cannot assure you that we can prevent our intellectual property from all the unauthorized use by any third party, neither can we promise that none of our intellectual property rights would be challenged any third party.

Regulations Related to Employment

The PRC Labor Law and the Labor Contract Law require that employers execute written employment contracts with full-time employees. All employers must compensate their employees with wages equal to at least the local minimum wage standards. Violations of the PRC Labor Law and the Labor Contract Law may result in the imposition of fines and other administrative sanctions, and serious violations may constitute criminal offences.

On December 28, 2012, the PRC Labor Contract Law was amended, effective since July 1, 2013 to impose more stringent requirements on labor dispatch. Under such law, dispatched workers are entitled to pay equal to that of full-time employees for equal work, but the number of dispatched workers that an employer hires may not exceed a certain percentage of its total number of employees as determined by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Additionally, dispatched workers are only permitted to engage in temporary, auxiliary or substitute work.

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According to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch promulgated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 24, 2014, which became effective on March 1, 2014, the number of dispatched workers hired by an employer shall not exceed 10% of the total number of its employees (including both directly hired employees and dispatched workers). The Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch require employers not in compliance with the PRC Labor Contract Law in this regard to reduce the number of its dispatched workers to below 10% of the total number of its employees prior to March 1, 2016.

Enterprises in China are required by PRC laws and regulations to participate in certain employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan and a maternity insurance plan, and a housing provident fund, and contribute to the plans or funds in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of the employees as specified by the local government from time to time at locations where they operate their businesses or where they are located.

According to the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premiums, the Regulations on Work Injury Insurance, the Regulations on Unemployment Insurance and the Trial Measures on Employee Maternity Insurance of Enterprises, enterprises in the PRC shall provide benefit plans for their employees, which include basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, work injury insurance and basic medical insurance. An enterprise must provide social insurance by making social insurance registration with local social insurance agencies, and shall pay or withhold relevant social insurance premiums for and on behalf of employees. The Law on Social Insurance of the PRC, which was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on October 28, 2010, became effective on July 1, 2011, and was most recently updated on December 29, 2018, has consolidated pertinent provisions for basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, work injury insurance and basic medical insurance, and has elaborated in detail the legal obligations and liabilities of employers who do not comply with laws and regulations on social insurance.

According to the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund, which was promulgated by the State Counsel and became effective on April 3, 1999, and was amended on March 24, 2002 and was partially revised on March 24, 2019 by the Decision of the State Council on Revising Some Administrative Regulations (Decree No. 710 of the State Council), housing provident fund contributions by an individual employee and housing provident fund contributions by his or her employer shall belong to the individual employee. Registration by PRC companies with the applicable housing provident fund management center is compulsory, and a special housing provident fund account for each of the employees shall be opened at an entrusted bank.

The employer shall timely pay up and deposit housing provident fund contributions in full amount and late or insufficient payments of such contributions are unlawful. The employer shall make the housing provident fund payment and deposit registrations with the housing provident fund administration center. With respect to companies which violate the above regulations and fail to complete housing provident fund payment and deposit registrations or open housing provident fund accounts for their employees, such companies shall be ordered by the housing provident fund administration center to complete such procedures within a designated time limit. Those who fail to complete their registrations within the designated period shall be levied a fine ranging from RMB 10,000 to RMB 50,000. When companies breach these regulations and fail to pay housing provident fund contributions in full amount that are due, the housing provident fund administration center shall order such companies to pay up within a designated period, and may further petition a People’s Court for mandatory enforcement against those who still fail to comply after the expiry of such period.

Regulations on Foreign Currency Exchange

Under the PRC Foreign Currency Administration Rules promulgated on January 29, 1996 and last amended on August 5, 2008 and various regulations issued by SAFE and other relevant PRC government authorities, payment of current account items in foreign currencies, such as trade and service payments, payment of interest and dividends can be made without prior approval from SAFE by following the appropriate procedural requirements. By contrast, the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and remittance of the converted foreign currency outside the PRC for the purpose of capital account items, such as direct equity investments, loans and repatriation of investment, requires prior approval from SAFE or its local office.

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On February 13, 2015, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Simplifying and Improving the Foreign Currency Management Policy on Direct Investment, effective from June 1, 2015, which cancels the requirement for obtaining approvals of foreign exchange registration of inbound foreign direct investment and outbound overseas direct investment from SAFE. The application for the registration of foreign exchange for the purpose of inbound foreign direct investment and outbound overseas direct investment may be filed with qualified banks, which, under the supervision of SAFE, may review the application and process the registration.

The Circular of the SAFE on Reforming the Management Approach regarding the Settlement of Foreign Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprise, or SAFE Circular 19, was promulgated on March 30, 2015 and became effective on June 1, 2015. According to SAFE Circular 19, a foreign-invested enterprise may, according to its actual business needs, settle with a bank the portion of the foreign exchange capital in its capital account for which the relevant foreign exchange bureau has confirmed monetary contribution rights and interests (or for which the bank has registered the account-crediting of monetary contribution). For the time being, foreign-invested enterprises are allowed to settle 100% of their foreign exchange capitals on a discretionary basis; a foreign-invested enterprise shall truthfully use its capital for its own operational purposes within the scope of business; where an ordinary foreign-invested enterprise makes domestic equity investment with the amount of foreign exchanges settled, the invested enterprise shall first go through domestic re-investment registration and open a corresponding Account for Foreign Exchange Settlement Pending Payment with the foreign exchange bureau (bank) at the place of registration. The Circular of the SAFE on Reforming and Regulating Policies on the Control over Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital Accounts, or SAFE Circular 16, was promulgated and became effective on June 9, 2016. According to SAFE Circular 16, enterprises registered in PRC may also convert their foreign debts from foreign currency into Renminbi at the enterprise’s discretion. SAFE Circular 16 provides an integrated standard for conversion of foreign exchange under capital account items (including but not limited to foreign currency capital and foreign debts) at the enterprise’s discretion, which applies to all enterprises registered in the PRC. SAFE Circular 16 reiterates the principle that Renminbi converted from foreign currency-denominated capital of a company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope and may not be used for investments in securities or other investment with the exception of bank financial products that can guarantee the principal within the PRC unless otherwise specifically provided. Besides, the converted Renminbi shall not be used to make loans for related enterprises unless it is within the business scope or to build or to purchase any real estate that is not for the enterprise own use with the exception for the real estate enterprise.

On January 26, 2017, SAFE promulgated the Circular on Further Improving Reform of Foreign Exchange Administration and Optimizing Genuineness and Compliance Verification, or SAFE Circular 3, which stipulates several capital control measures with respect to the outbound remittance of profits from domestic entities to offshore entities, including (i) banks must check whether the transaction is genuine by reviewing board resolutions regarding profit distribution, original copies of tax filing records and audited financial statements, and (ii) domestic entities must retain income to account for previous years’ losses before remitting any profits. Moreover, pursuant to SAFE Circular 3, domestic entities must explain in detail the sources of capital and how the capital will be used, and provide board resolutions, contracts and other proof as a part of the registration procedure for outbound investment.

On October 25, 2019, SAFE promulgated the Notice on Further Facilitating Cross-Board Trade and Investment, which became effective on the same date (except for Article 8.2 thereof). The notice removed restrictions on the capital equity investment in China by non-investment foreign-invested enterprises. In addition, restrictions on the use of funds for foreign exchange settlement of domestic accounts for the realization of assets have been removed and restrictions on the use and foreign exchange settlement of foreign investors’ security deposits have been relaxed. Eligible enterprises in the pilot areas are also allowed to use revenues under capital accounts, such as capital funds, foreign debts and overseas listing revenues for domestic payments without providing materials to the bank in advance for authenticity verification on an item by item basis, while the use of funds should be true, in compliance with applicable rules and conforming to the current capital revenue management regulations.

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Regulations on Foreign Exchange Registration of Overseas Investment by PRC Residents

SAFE issued the Circular on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Resident’s Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, which became effective in July 2014, to replace the Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issues Concerning the Regulation of Foreign Exchange in Equity Finance and Roundtrip Investments by Domestic Residents through Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles, to regulate foreign exchange matters in relation to the use of special purpose vehicles, or SPVs, by PRC residents or entities to seek offshore investment and financing or conduct round trip investment in China. SAFE Circular 37 defines a SPV as an offshore entity established or controlled, directly or indirectly, by PRC residents or entities for the purpose of seeking offshore financing or making offshore investment, using legitimate onshore or offshore assets or interests, while “round trip investment” is defined as direct investment in China by PRC residents or entities through SPVs, namely, establishing foreign-invested enterprises to obtain the ownership, control rights and management rights. SAFE Circular 37 stipulates that, prior to making contributions into an SPV, PRC residents or entities be required to complete foreign exchange registration with SAFE or its local branch. In addition, SAFE promulgated the Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving the Administration of the Foreign Exchange Concerning Direct Investment in February 2015, which amended SAFE Circular 37 and became effective on June 1, 2015, requiring PRC residents or entities to register with qualified banks rather than SAFE in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing.

PRC residents or entities who had contributed legitimate onshore or offshore interests or assets to SPVs but had not obtained registration as required before the implementation of the SAFE Circular 37 must register their ownership interests or control in the SPVs with qualified banks. An amendment to the registration is required if there is a material change with respect to the SPV registered, such as any change of basic information (including change of the PRC residents, name and operation term), increases or decreases in investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, and mergers or divisions. Failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth in SAFE Circular 37 and the subsequent notice, or making misrepresentation on or failure to disclose controllers of the foreign-invested enterprise that is established through round-trip investment, may result in restrictions being imposed on the foreign exchange activities of the relevant foreign-invested enterprise, including payment of dividends and other distributions, such as proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation, to its offshore parent or affiliate, and the capital inflow from the offshore parent, and may also subject relevant PRC residents or entities to penalties under PRC foreign exchange administration regulations.

Regulations on Stock Incentive Plans

SAFE promulgated the Notice on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plan of Overseas Publicly Listed Company, or the Stock Incentive Plan Notice, in February 2012, replacing the previous rules issued by SAFE in March 2007. Pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan Notice and other relevant rules and regulations, PRC residents participating in stock incentive plan in an overseas publicly-listed company are required to register with SAFE or its local branches and follow certain other procedures. Participants of a stock incentive plan who are PRC residents must conduct the SAFE registration and other procedures with respect to the stock incentive plan through a qualified PRC agent, which could be a PRC subsidiary of the overseas publicly listed company or another qualified institution appointed by the PRC subsidiary. In addition, the PRC agent is required to update the relevant SAFE registration should there be any material change to the stock incentive plan, the PRC agent or other material changes. The PRC agent must, on behalf of the PRC residents who have the right to exercise the employee stock options, apply to SAFE or its local branches for an annual quota for the payment of foreign currencies in connection with the PRC residents’ exercise of the employee stock options. The foreign exchange proceeds received by the PRC residents from the sale of shares under the stock incentive plans granted and dividends distributed by the overseas listed companies must be remitted into the bank accounts in the PRC opened by the PRC agents prior to distribution to such PRC residents.

We have established a series of share incentive programs under which we issued share options to our PRC directors, officers, and employees. In 2014, we created the 2014 Share Incentive Plan, which provides that the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under this plan shall not exceed ten percent of the number of issued and outstanding shares of company stock as of December 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and an additional number of shares may be added automatically annually to the shares issuable under the Plan on and after January 1 of each year, from January 1, 2015 through January 1, 2024. The 2014 Share Incentive Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of its effective date of July 28, 2014, the date when the plan was approved by the shareholders of

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the Company. We have advised the recipients of awards under our share incentive plan to handle relevant foreign exchange matters in accordance with the Stock Incentive Plan Notice. However, we cannot guarantee that all employees awarded equity-based incentives can successfully register with SAFE in full compliance with the Stock Incentive Plan Notice. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding employee share incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.”

Regulations on Dividend Distribution

Distribution of dividends of foreign investment enterprises are mainly governed by the Foreign Investment Enterprise Law, issued in 1986 and amended in 2000 and 2016 respectively, and the Implementation Rules under the Foreign Investment Enterprise Law, issued in 1990 and amended in 2001 and 2014 respectively. Under these regulations, foreign investment enterprises in the PRC may distribute dividends only out of their accumulative profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, no less than 10% of the accumulated profits of the foreign investment enterprises in the PRC are required to be allocated to fund certain reserve funds each year unless these reserves have reached 50% of the registered capital of the enterprises. A PRC company is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from previous fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year. Under our current corporate structure, the Company may rely on dividend payments from Lianluo Connection, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise incorporated in China, to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. Limitation on the ability of Lianluo Connection to pay dividends to us could limit our ability to access cash generated by the operations of those entities. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — Restrictions under PRC law on our PRC subsidiary’s ability to make dividends and other distributions could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could benefit our business, pay dividends to you, and otherwise fund and conduct our business.”

Regulations on Overseas Listings

On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including the Ministry of Commerce, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the CSRC and SAFE, jointly issued the Regulations on mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, which became effective on September 8, 2006 and was amended on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rules, among other things, require that (i) PRC entities or individuals obtain Ministry of Commerce approval before they establish or control a SPV overseas, provided that they intend to use the SPV to acquire their equity interests in a PRC company at the consideration of newly issued share of the SPV, or Share Swap, and list their equity interests in the PRC company overseas by listing the SPV in an overseas market; (ii) the SPV obtains the Ministry of Commerce’s approval before it acquires the equity interests held by the PRC entities or PRC individual in the PRC company by Share Swap; and (iii) the SPV obtains CSRC approval before it lists overseas. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — We may be unable to complete a business combination transaction efficiently or on favorable terms due to complicated merger and acquisition regulations which first became effective on September 8, 2006.”

Dividend Withholding Tax

In March 2007, the National People’s Congress enacted the Enterprise Income Tax Law which became effective on January 1, 2008 and last amended on December 29, 2018. The PRC State Council promulgated the Implementation Rules of the Enterprise Income Tax Law on December 6, 2007, which became effective on January 1, 2008 and was partially amended on April 23, 2019. According to Enterprise Income Tax Law and its Implementation Rules, dividends payable by a foreign-invested enterprise in China to its foreign enterprise investors are subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless any such foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a preferential withholding arrangement. Pursuant to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation on Negotiated Reduction of Dividends and Interest Rates, issued on January 29, 2008 and supplemented and revised on February 29, 2008, and the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, which became effective on December 8, 2006 and applicable to income derived in any year of assessment commencing on or after April 1, 2007 in Hong Kong and in any year commencing on or after January 1, 2007 in the PRC (as well as four conventions implemented as of June 11, 2008, December 20, 2010, December 29, 2015

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and December 6, 2019 between the China mainland and Hong Kong), such withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong enterprise is deemed the beneficial owner of any dividend paid by a PRC subsidiary by PRC tax authorities and holds at least 25% of the equity interest in that particular PRC subsidiary at all times within the 12-month period immediately prior to the distribution of the dividends. Furthermore, pursuant to the Announcement on Issues concerning “Beneficial Owners” in Tax Treaties issued on February 3, 2018 by the State Administration of Taxation, when determining the status of “beneficial owners,” a comprehensive analysis may be conducted through materials such as articles of association, financial statements, records of capital flows, minutes of board of directors, resolutions of board of directors, allocation of manpower and material resources, the relevant expenses, functions and risk assumption, loan contracts, royalty contracts or transfer contracts, patent registration certificates and copyright certificates, etc. However, even if an applicant has the status as a “beneficiary owner,” if the competent tax authority finds necessity to apply the principal purpose test clause in the tax treaties or the general anti-tax avoidance rules stipulated in domestic tax laws, the general anti-tax avoidance provisions shall apply.

Enterprise Income Tax

In December 2007, the State Council promulgated the Implementing Rules of the Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the Implementing Rules, which became effective on January 1, 2008. The Enterprise Income Tax Law and its relevant Implementing Rules (i) impose a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate, which is applicable to both foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises (ii) permits companies to continue to enjoy their existing tax incentives, subject to certain transitional phase-out rules and (iii) introduces new tax incentives, subject to various qualification criteria.

The Enterprise Income Tax Law also provides that enterprises organized under the laws of jurisdictions outside China with their “de facto management bodies” located within China may be considered PRC resident enterprises and therefore be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on their worldwide income. The Implementing Rules further define the term “de facto management body” as the management body that exercises substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. If an enterprise organized under the laws of jurisdiction outside China is considered a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, it would be subject to the PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its worldwide income. Second, a 10% withholding tax would be imposed on dividends it pays to its non-PRC enterprise shareholders and with respect to gains derived by its non-PRC enterprise shareholders from transfer of its shares. Dividends paid to non-PRC individual shareholders and any gain realized on the transfer of equity by such shareholders may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 20%, if such income is deemed to be from PRC sources. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a “resident enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.”

On October 17, 2017, the State Administration of Taxation issued the Bulletin on Issues Concerning the Withholding of Non-PRC Resident Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or Bulletin 37, which replaced the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises issued by the State Administration of Taxation on December 10, 2009, and partially replaced and supplemented rules under the Bulletin on Issues of Enterprise Income Tax on Indirect Transfers of Assets by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises, or Bulletin 7, issued by the State Administration of Taxation on February 3, 2015. Under Bulletin 7, an “indirect transfer” of assets, including equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by non-PRC resident enterprises may be re-characterized and treated as a direct transfer of PRC taxable assets, if such arrangement does not have a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of avoiding payment of PRC enterprise income tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax. In respect of an indirect offshore transfer of assets of a PRC establishment, the relevant gain is to be regarded as effectively connected with the PRC establishment and therefore included in its enterprise income tax filing, and would consequently be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Where the underlying transfer relates to the immoveable properties in China or to equity investments in a PRC resident enterprise, which is not effectively connected to a PRC establishment of a non-resident enterprise, a PRC enterprise income tax at 10% would apply, subject to available preferential tax treatment under applicable tax treaties or similar arrangements, and the party who is obligated to make the transfer payments has the withholding obligation. Pursuant to Bulletin 37, the withholding party shall declare and pay the

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withheld tax to the competent tax authority in the place where such withholding party is located within 7 days from the date of occurrence of the withholding obligation. Both Bulletin 37 and Bulletin 7 do not apply to transactions of sale of shares by investors through a public stock exchange where such shares were acquired from a transaction through a public stock exchange. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — We and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises or other assets attributed to a Chinese establishment of a non-Chinese company, or immovable properties located in China owned by non-Chinese companies.”

Value-Added Tax

Pursuant to the Provisional Regulations on Value-Added Tax of the PRC, or the VAT Regulations, which were promulgated by the State Council on December 13, 1993, and took effect on January 1, 1994, and were amended on November 10, 2008, February 6, 2016, and November 19, 2017, respectively, and the Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Value Added Tax of the PRC, which were promulgated by the Ministry of Finance, on December 25, 1993, and were amended on December 15, 2008, and October 28, 2011, respectively, entities and individuals that sell goods or labor services of processing, repair or replacement, sell services, intangible assets, or immovables, or import goods within the territory of the People’s Republic of China are taxpayers of value-added tax, or VAT. The VAT rate is 17% for taxpayers selling goods, labor services, or tangible movable property leasing services or importing goods, except otherwise specified; 11% for taxpayers selling goods, labor services, or tangible movable property leasing services or importing goods, except otherwise specified; 6% for taxpayers selling services or intangible assets.

In November 2011, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation promulgated the Pilot Plan for Imposition of Value-Added Tax to Replace Business Tax, or the Pilot Plan. The Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Implementing the Pilot Plan of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax in an All-round Manner, issued on March 23, 2016, took effect on May 1, 2016. Pursuant to the Pilot Plan and the subsequent Notice, VAT at a rate of 6% is applied nationwide to revenue generated from the provision of certain modern services in lieu of the prior Business Tax.

According to Provisions in the Notice on Adjusting the Value Added Tax Rates, or the Notice, issued by the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance, where taxpayers make VAT taxable sales or import goods, the applicable tax rates shall be adjusted from 17% to 16% and from 11% to 10%, respectively. The Notice took effect on May 1, 2018, and the adjusted VAT rates took effect at the same time. Pursuant to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs of the PRC on Relevant Policies for Deepening the Value-Added Tax Reform, which was promulgated on March 20, 2019 and became effective on April 1, 2019, the tax rate of 16% applicable to the VAT taxable sale or import of goods by a general VAT taxpayer shall be adjusted to 13%, and the tax rate of 10% applicable thereto shall be adjusted to 9%.

Other National and Sub-National Level Laws and Regulations in China

Beyond those laws and regulations, we consider material to our business, we are subject to other regulations and laws administered by governmental authorities at the national, provincial and city levels, some of which are, or may be, applicable to our business. Our hospital customers are also subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations that could affect the nature and scope of their relationships with us.

Laws regulating the conduct of business in our industry cover a broad array of subjects. We must comply with numerous additional state and local laws relating to matters such as safe working conditions, environmental protection and fire hazard control, which affect all companies doing business in China. We believe we are currently in compliance with these laws and regulations in all material respects. We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations in the future. Unanticipated changes in existing regulatory requirements or adoption of new requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Property, Plant and Equipment

We are headquartered and our executive offices are located at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China. The following is a description of our properties, which we lease from third-parties:

Use

 

Address

 

Space

Principal Executive Office

 

Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District,
Beijing 102200, China

 

675 square feet

         

Storage Facility

 

Lianluo Connection

Room 10, Negative Level 1, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District,
Beijing, China

 

323 square feet

         

Offices

 

Lianluo Connection

Room 202, 2nd Floor, BeiKong Technology Building,
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District,
Beijing, China

 

1,269 square feet

We are using these facilities for free without written lease agreements. We believe that our current facilities are adequate to meet our ongoing needs and that, and we will be able to obtain additional facilities on commercially reasonable terms, if additional space is required.

Legal Proceedings

We may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business from time to time. Other than the legal proceedings set forth below, we are currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results. None of our directors or members of senior management or any of our subsidiaries is engaged in any proceeding materially adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

In 2019, Beijing Dehaier and Lianluo Connection terminated employment of over 50 employees due to business restructuring. As of December 31, 2019, 34 of these laid-off employees filed complaints with Beijing Changping District Employment Dispute Arbitration Commission and Beijing Shijingshan District Employment Dispute Arbitration Commission, claiming that Beijing Dehaier and Lianluo Connection failed to pay them, among others, certain salaries, overtime fees and compensation. As regards the total expenses pertaining to this lay-off, the Company recorded liabilities of RMB979,716 (approximately $140,393) in employment termination compensations and RMB2.99 million (approximately $428,467) in unpaid salaries in 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has paid off all the termination compensations and salaries of Beijing Dehaier and all the salaries of Lianluo Connection. There was about RMB91,623 (approximately $14,046) termination compensations of Lianluo Connection that has not been paid.

In 2020, Beijing Dehaier and Lianluo Connection terminated the employment of additional 25 employees due to the business downturn. Most of these former employees filed complaints with Beijing Changping District Employment Dispute Arbitration Commission and Beijing Shijingshan District Employment Dispute Arbitration Commission, respectively, claiming that Beijing Dehaier and Lianluo Connection failed to pay them, among others, certain salaries, overtime fees and compensation upon termination. As of December 31, 2020, Beijing Dehaier and Lianluo Connection have entered into settlement agreements with 15 of these former employees and settled disputes through negotiations with the rest of these employees. The total settlement amount for the 25 employees was RMB3,354,405 (approximately $486,389). All of the settlement amount relating to Beijing Dehaier’s former employees has been paid off and Lianluo Connection has not paid the remaining amount of RMB1,182,098 (approximately $181,216).

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On May 9, 2019, Tianjin Wuqing Bohai Printing Co., Ltd., or Wuqing Bohai, filed an arbitration application with Beijing Arbitration Commission against Beijing Dehaier, claiming that Beijing Dehaier failed to pay for goods in accordance with purchase contracts entered into with Wuqing Bohai in 2017 and 2018 and requested Beijing Dehaier to pay Wuqing Bohai an amount of RMB119,770 (approximately $17,450), plus RMB10,000 (approximately $1,457) to cover the expenses of keeping goods that Beijing Dehaier failed to accept. On June 5, 2019, Beijing Dehaier submitted an answer to compliant, noting that it had not received some of the goods under the contracts and Wuqing Bohai failed to provide invoices for some of the goods allegedly received by Beijing Dehaier. Beijing Dehaier submitted that it should only be responsible for the purchase value of RMB48,450 (approximately $7,059). On March 6, 2020, the Beijing Arbitration Commission entered an award, ordering that Beijing Dehaier pay Wuqing Bohai the disputed amount of RMB119,770 (approximately $17,203) and an arbitration fee of RMB10,443 (approximately $1,500) by March 24, 2020 and dismissed other claims of Wuqing Bohai. In May 2020, Beijing Dehaier paid off the disputed amount and the arbitration fee and the case was closed.

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INFORMATION ABOUT NEWEGG

Overview

Newegg is a tech-focused e-commerce company in North America, and ranked second after Best Buy as the global top electronics online marketplace according to Web Retailer’s report, as measured by 32.4 million visits per month in 2019. Through newegg.com and other online platforms, Newegg operates a direct sales and marketplace models for IT computer components, consumer electronics, entertainment, smart home and gaming products and provides certain third party logistics services globally. Newegg has received numerous awards and accolades for its services since its inception, among which, it was ranked No. 5 on Newsweek’s 2020 List of Best Online Shops — Consumer Electronics.

The Newegg Ecosystem

Newegg takes pride in connecting customers to a wide and increasing selection of tech products and a massive pool of brands, sellers, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and third-party service providers. Founded in 2001, Newegg has developed a tech-focused e-commerce ecosystem that enables all of its participants to discover, engage and transact with each other.

At the nexus of this e-commerce ecosystem, Newegg takes stewardship in continuously growing it and delivering compelling value propositions to its participants over the long run. On the one hand, Newegg provides customers with access to vast, yet curated tech products sourced globally; on the other hand, Newegg creates value for Newegg’s brand partners, Marketplace sellers and suppliers by connecting them to a wide audience with life-time value. Additionally, Newegg’s platforms offer a comprehensive suite of e-commerce solutions, including product listing, fulfillment, marketing, customer service and other value-added tools and services.

Key Ecosystem Participants and How Newegg Create Value for Them

There are three key participants of Newegg’s ecosystem: the customers, the Marketplace sellers, and the brand partners.

Customers

Newegg has built a large, highly engaged and loyal customer base. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg had 4.7 million active customers (defined as customers who purchased at least one item on out platform in the past 12 months).

Newegg’s core customers include both its business-to-consumer, or B2C, customers and Newegg’s business-to-business, or B2B, customers. See “— Newegg’s Business Models” below for more information about Newegg’s B2C and B2B businesses.

Newegg believes that it offers the following compelling value propositions to Newegg’s customers:

•        Wide range of tech-focused products.    With approximately 40.5 million SKUs and 1,748 categories as of December 31, 2020, Newegg is a truly one-stop shop for a vast selection of tech products, ranging from brand-name information technology/consumer electronics, or IT/CE, products and in-house brands of computer hardware to peripherals under its private labels. Newegg’s extensive product offerings enable it to meet the diverse needs of a group of sophisticated customers, which is difficult for brick-and-mortar retailers to match due to shelf space constraints.

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•        Easy and enjoyable shopping experience.

•        Content-rich, user-friendly interface.    Newegg’s platforms are user-friendly and easy to navigate, with features enabling customers to easily discover new products and trends, such as intelligent product recommendations and curated, personalized content supported by its data and analytics capabilities. Newegg also empowers customers to make informed purchasing decisions by offering detailed product information, customer opinions, peer reviews, product tutorials and the opportunity to network with other members of the Newegg community. Newegg has in-house video production capabilities that generate original content to engage and inform customers, and Newegg continues to enhance such capabilities in order to produce more and better content. Newegg’s platforms also provide an extensive portfolio of user-generated content, including over 4.58 million product reviews and approximately 32,000 testimonials about people’s shopping experience with Newegg as of December 31, 2020.

•        Flexible payment options.    Newegg accepts a variety of payment options and has sought to add new payment methods to cater to the needs of its customers. Newegg also offers open terms accounts for business and public sector customers. For example, in response to increasing customer demand, Newegg introduced the Bitcoin payment solution and Apple Pay in 2014. See also “— Payment.”

•        Timely, secure and reliable fulfillment.    Leveraging its reliable logistics network and infrastructure, Newegg is able to maintain a high level of shipping accuracy and reliability and timely delivery. See also “— Logistics and Fulfillment.” As of December 31, 2020, Newegg achieved, for orders directly fulfilled by it, an over 99.8% average accuracy rate, an over 97.7% 1-business day fulfillment rate in the United States and Canada if ordered prior to Newegg’s 3PM local time order cut-off, and a 99.6% 2-business day fulfillment rate in the United States and Canada.

•        Vibrant community of tech-savvy customers.    While expanding its range of product offering, Newegg continues to maintain a large and vibrant community of tech-savvy customers, providing inspiration for visitors to discover new tech trends and products and valuable decision-making intelligence typically not found at traditional retailers. Newegg has continued to offer additional functionalities to foster this community by, for example, launching its YouTube channel, where like-minded tech enthusiasts can get information about Newegg and tech products.

•        Attractive pricing.    Newegg is able to offer competitive pricing across a broad range of categories because of Newegg’s scale and strong supplier and Marketplace seller relationships and the ability to maintain a cost-efficient infrastructure. Newegg’s experienced product management team cost-effectively matches demand with supply, minimizing inventory and allowing it to save infrastructure costs associated with brick-and-mortar retailers. Newegg is also able to find optimized pricing points by leveraging its data and analytics capability and by monitoring its major competitors’ pricing trends.

Marketplace Sellers

On the Newegg Marketplace, third-party sellers offer their products to Newegg’s customers through its platforms and pay it commissions on their sales. See “— Newegg’s Business Models — How Newegg Delivers Its Services — Marketplace” for more details. The Newegg Marketplace had 16,618 (both active and inactive) sellers, approximately 40.5 million SKUs and 1,748 categories as of December 31, 2020.

Newegg is a business enabler for the Newegg Marketplace sellers in many ways. Newegg believes the Marketplace sellers choose its platforms not just because Newegg offers a forum for them to build online presence, but also because Newegg delivers the following additional value:

•        Centralized location of tech-focused customers.    The Newegg Marketplace connects sellers, whether wholesalers or retailers, to a growing customer base, the majority of whom are tech-savvy, in more than 20 countries and regions as of December 31, 2020, without expanding their physical footprint. In particular, the Newegg Marketplace provides smaller vendors and retailers with access to profitable B2B opportunities that would otherwise be difficult to reach due to their lack of ability to provide specialized support for organizational purchasing needs.

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•        Access to premium e-commerce solutions.    Sellers, particularly retailers, generally face high barriers entering the global market, including logistics and scalable economics. The Newegg Marketplace addresses these challenges by providing sellers with a comprehensive suite of e-commerce solutions, including an API-enabled portal, on-site promotions, a curated marketing program, and fulfillment and delivery services. Particularly, Newegg provides Marketplace sellers with valuable data insights, which help them to market their products more effectively, generate additional traffic and increase conversion.

•        Human touch.    The Newegg Marketplace is a key component of Newegg’s ecosystem. Since Newegg launched the Newegg Marketplace model, Newegg has carefully nurtured Newegg’s relationships with the Newegg Marketplace sellers and has invested in their success, which Newegg believes drives Newegg’s continued growth in the long run. For example, Newegg assigns dedicated account managers to qualified sellers to help them tackle all sorts of challenges associated with operating a virtual storefront.

Brand Partners

Newegg is a trusted partner and the go-to channel for many leading tech product brands and is increasingly establishing relationships with brands in a growing number of other product categories. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg sourced merchandise from over 2,000 brand partners, and the Newegg Marketplace featured the official online stores of a number of brand partners, including some of the most well-known brands.

Newegg believes it provides the following benefits for Newegg’s brand partners:

•        Access to a targeted customer base.    Enabling brands cost-effectively reach target audiences, its existing, loyal customer base is highly valued by companies targeting ready-to-buy, tech-savvy customers and foreign brands seeking to sell products and build brand awareness in markets in Asia and the Middle East region.

•        Cost-efficient distribution channel.    Leveraging Newegg’s customer friendly online platforms, established logistics network and infrastructure and extensive e-commerce experience and expertise, Newegg offers to its brand partners efficient and cost-efficient distribution channels and comprehensive supply chain capabilities, including marketing, warehousing, fulfillment and customer service;

•        Brand building and promotion solutions.    Newegg offers its brand partners solutions and support to run special promotions and targeted marketing and brand-building campaigns through its platforms utilizing data and interactive media in ways that cannot be achieved through traditional media. See “— Newegg’s Business Models — Other Services — Marketing Services.”

•        Data insights.    Newegg collects insights from its customers’ interactions with it through Newegg’s analytics and algorithms. Newegg uses these insights, coupled with customer feedback and Newegg’s knowledge of the e-commerce market, to facilitate its brand partners’ marketing decision-making.

Newegg’s Competitive Strengths

Newegg believes that it maintains its market leading position through the following continual refinement of key competitive advantages.

Strong brand recognition.    Newegg has operated for over twenty years and built an excellent reputation among technology enthusiasts. Newegg has earned consistent recognition as one of the strongest brands in IT/CE ecommerce. Our operating history has given us strong brand equity and authority in this segment. Many consumers consider us the best retailer for PC components and high end PC systems.

Robust platform of marketplace sellers.    Newegg’s large customer base allows the platform to attract top tier marketplace sellers. These sellers provide their product assortment, competitive pricing, fulfillment and marketing thus increasing the value of the Newegg platform to its customers. Marketplace sellers are responsible for the vast majority of the SKUs available for sale on Newegg. Additionally, Newegg offers its Sponsored Product Ads (SPA) Program to its sellers’ partners which strengthens visibility and sales of key seller items.

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Vendor Relationships.    Newegg has built robust, long term relationships with many of the most important brands in IT/CE including Nvidia, AMD and Intel. These relationships allow Newegg to secure inventory at competitive pricing. As a trusted partner to top manufacturers, Newegg is able to match supply to consumer demands.

Excellence in supply chain management.    Newegg has adopted cost-effective, automated solutions which provide accuracy and speed in fulfillment including Bastian’s OPEX Perfect Pick and Pick to Light. These warehouse automation systems allow Newegg to achieve 99+ percent same-day e-commerce fulfillment (defined in this prospectus as the processing of an order for shipment) and inventory accuracy rates. Newegg’s highly efficient logistics allow the Company to offer its capabilities to many of its marketplace sellers and vendors via Newegg Logistics. Newegg Logistics has expanded its third-party logistics (“3PL”) portfolio over time to include a variety of services including Shipped by Newegg (SBN.) In 2020, Newegg added two additional service offerings as part of its portfolio including Newegg Bridge, a turnkey customer service outsourcing solution and Newegg Staffing, a seasonal and direct placement employment firm.

Industry leading customer service.    Newegg’s customer service is well known, consistently earning industry accolades. Its proven track record of delivering excellent customer service for nearly two decades particularly qualifies Newegg to serve as the customer service gateway for its 3PL clients via its new Newegg Bridge service.

Newegg’s Growth Strategies

Newegg’s goal is to enhance its position as a leading tech-focused e-commerce company and to continue to expand globally and into new related business. Newegg plans to achieve this through the following:

Further strengthen its position as a leading tech-focused e-commerce company

Newegg has cultivated a strong and loyal customer base. Newegg intends to further expand and engage with its customer base by increasing the efficiency of its platforms and implementing new features to augment its platforms’ mobile functionality. Newegg also plans to continue enhancing its award-winning customer service function.

Newegg intends to engage in brand promotion campaigns and other marketing activities across online and offline channels to further drive its growth and enhance its brand recognition worldwide. Newegg plans to continue engaging its existing customers and reaching out to new customers utilizing social media, customer interactions on its platforms and offline marketing events in both domestic and overseas markets.

Increase Newegg’s product assortment and introduce new product categories

Newegg will continue to grow its direct sales and Marketplace business by increasing its product assortment and introducing new product categories.

Newegg is confident that its suppliers and Marketplace sellers will increase their offerings on its platforms if it continues to offer a compelling value proposition and further develop its data-led insights, real-time visibility of customer preference shifts and fulfillment and logistics capabilities. Newegg also intends to attract new third-party sellers to its Marketplace, with a focus in China, by providing them with access to its growing customer base, the majority of whom are tech-savvy, and its ancillary e-commerce solutions. This will enable Newegg to further enhance its sourcing capabilities, expand the diversity and availability of its merchandise and penetrate into additional IT/CE related categories, such as lifestyle electronics, health tech, tech toys, maker components and kits and Internet of Things (“IoT”) products.

Expand private label business

Newegg intends to further expand its Rosewill and ABS private label assortment by continuing to offer high quality, feature rich, value priced products. As of December 31, 2020, private label products (consisting of Rosewill and ABS products) across all Newegg platforms (Newegg.com, Newegg.ca and NeweggBusiness.com) constituted collectively approximately 0.002% of Newegg’s total active SKU count, while products offered by Newegg’s Marketplace sellers constituted 99.670% of Newegg’s total active SKU count.

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Newegg plans to further expand its offerings under its Rosewill brand in targeted categories which it believes provide strong growth potential and higher margins, including DIY components, gaming accessories, gaming chairs, headsets, home automation and IoT connected devices. Under its ABS brand, its goal is to continue to drive significant growth in its line of gaming and business grade PCs’ by leveraging its large audience of gamers and business customers who seek a high quality, high powered PC. Both brands are offered globally through its cross border initiative and are expected to be included in future cross border expansion.

Grow its small and medium sized business and public sector segments

Newegg seeks to expand its B2B business by further penetrating into small- and mid-sized businesses and public sector institutions and continuously enhancing its value proposition tailored to meet the needs of its target verticals. Newegg plans to offer additional electronic tools and content that allow B2B customers to troubleshoot issues on their own without having to wait for a customer representative. Newegg is also expanding its broad assortment of business class products from top brands at competitive prices, which it offers with rapid delivery options and seamless customer and technical services.

Newegg aims to continue to attract new customers and increase existing customers’ retention and repeat purchase rates by emphasizing its personal touch in customer relationships and focusing on comprehensive online and offline marketing campaigns, effective customer engagement via social media and referrals, deals and promotions and efficient conversion of high-value accounts from Newegg.com.

Further develop its IT infrastructure and expand globally and into new businesses

Newegg plans to capitalize on its leading technology and infrastructure to enter into new markets and new businesses. Newegg expects to further develop its IT infrastructure, and mobile e-commerce platform to include big data applications, supply chain management systems and AI-driven analytical capabilities by integrating commercial software packages and open-source components into its software and systems. Newegg also aims to build on its success in select countries, such as Canada, and apply its model to expand into fast-growing markets where there are attractive opportunities, like Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

Pursue selective strategic partnership, investments and acquisition opportunities

Newegg intends to selectively pursue strategic alliances and strategic partnerships that are complementary to its business and operations, including opportunities that can help Newegg further promote its brand to new customers, increase its product offerings, improve its technology and fulfillment infrastructure, and expand its presence to more markets with a focus on Southeast Asia.

Increase service offerings

Newegg aims to expand its offering of a variety of value-added D2C platform services and solutions. It believes by providing these services, Newegg creates additional value for its business partners and customers and ultimately benefits the Newegg ecosystem and all its participants. Currently, Newegg offers 3PL, including Shipped by Newegg® Service, Newegg Logistics, Newegg Staffing, Pure Facility Solutions, Inc., Newegg Bridge, a PC Builder tool, and expects to launch a Newegg personal computer assembly service in the near future.

Newegg’s Business Models

Newegg’s primary business model is to help customers find and purchase their desired products through its platforms. From a customer base and target audience perspective, Newegg categorizes its business model into B2C and B2B operations. Newegg strives to offer a compelling online shopping experience, reliable and timely order fulfilment and superior customer service across its B2C and B2B operations through its direct sales, market place and D2C platform services.

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The following chart sets forth Newegg’s business models:

B2C

Newegg’s B2C business model features selling products directly to consumers. Newegg started as a B2C business since launching Newegg’s e-commerce platform in 2001. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg had approximately 36 million registered B2C customers.

With a focus on selling IT/CE products, Newegg’s B2C business has expanded to include an increasingly wide range of products, including small home appliances, health & fitness, home living, sports, personal grooming, drones, auto electronics & parts, etc.

Newegg’s B2C customers consist primarily of sophisticated IT professionals, gamers, do-it-yourself tech enthusiasts and early tech adopters who generally occupy a well-educated, affluent, and IT trendsetting demographic with relatively high purchase frequency and strong willingness to embrace tech trends and try new products. Newegg believes its success is built upon its ability to cater to the preferences, tastes and habits of this demographic. As of December 31, 2020, through Newegg’s three major platforms, namely Newegg.com, Newegg.ca and Newegg Global, Newegg served customers in over 20 countries and regions, mostly in Asia and the Middle East region. For details of these platforms, see “— The Newegg Platforms — B2C Platforms.” Newegg’s B2C operations generated GMV of $2.3 billion and $1.5 billion for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

B2B

Although business customers have been able to shop on its Newegg.com platform since its launching in 2001, Newegg did not begin focusing on building its B2B operations until 2009 when Newegg launched NeweggBusiness.com, a dedicated B2B e-commerce platform, to tap into the burgeoning B2B opportunity. With a focus on providing office and IT equipment, NeweggBusiness.com offers an increasingly extensive assortment, including access to account executives with expertise in sourcing technology for business and processing industry specific requirements. Newegg’s B2B operations generated GMV of approximately $349.9 million and $409.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Newegg’s B2B customers span across a range of verticals, including healthcare providers, K12 and educational institutions, government agencies, and businesses of all sizes, and its B2B operations have been focused on providing specialized support for their industry- and business-specific needs. As a major business development strategy, Newegg focuses its B2B efforts on serving small office / home office, or SOHO, small- and medium-sized businesses, or SMBs, and private and public sector markets which Newegg believes are underserved by other B2B retailers. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg had over 610,000 registered accounts on NeweggBusiness.com.

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Currently, while Newegg positions NeweggBusiness.com as its dedicated B2B website, a significant number of its B2B customers also shop via Newegg’s account managers, or on its flagship retail platform, Newegg.com. See “— The Newegg Platforms — B2B Platforms” for more information about these platforms.

How Newegg Delivers Its Service

Newegg sells products to its B2C and B2B businesses through direct sales and the Marketplace.

For years since it commenced operations, Newegg operated primarily as a direct sales e-commerce platform and built a well-recognized brand, a massive, loyal tech-focused customer base, a reliable logistics network and strong supplier relationships. Leveraging these existing competitive advantages, the know-how and expertise from its direct sales business, in 2010, Newegg launched Newegg Marketplace to complement its direct sales operations. Newegg Marketplace has allowed Newegg to significantly expand its global reach and product assortment that it otherwise couldn’t offer efficiently, while incurring minimal inventory risk and costs associated with building additional supplier relationships. The products sourced by it, together with those offered on the Marketplace, provide Newegg’s customers access to an unparalleled product assortment. Newegg’s online platforms (direct and Marketplace) offered approximately 40.5 million SKUs as of December 31, 2020.

Newegg believes that the integration of its direct sales and Marketplace operations have created a virtuous, self-reinforcing cycle. The Newegg Marketplace is built on the success of its direct sales business, and Newegg believes that many sellers are attracted to the Newegg Marketplace by its direct sales credentials. On the other hand, as the number of sellers and brands on the Newegg Marketplace continues to grow, the choices available to customers also should increase, generating a strong momentum for Newegg’s continued growth. Newegg believes that this self-reinforcement, coupled with its reliable logistics network, has made it a strong player in the e-commerce industry.

Direct Sales

Newegg acquires products directly from its partners that consist of manufacturers, distributors and wholesalers, and sells them directly to its B2C and B2B customers. For its direct sales, Newegg sources the products, takes inventory risk, processes customer payments, prepares packages for shipment and delivery, and provides customer service and support. Newegg stocks and ships from its own warehouses, and also drop ship directly to customers from its partners’ warehouses.

The success of Newegg’s direct sales business depends largely upon its ability to secure a broad selection of products from suppliers at competitive costs. Since the commencement of its operations, Newegg has sought and cultivated deep, longstanding relationships with some of the biggest IT brands in the world and many of the largest, most important IT distributors.  Newegg continuously seeks to build similar relationships with suppliers in new and emerging categories and in new geographies. Due to Newegg’s strong supplier relationships and Newegg’s purchasing volume, Newegg is able to obtain favorable pricing, early allocation of new products, preferential allocation of products in shortage, and funding for product promotion and cooperative marketing. Newegg also enjoys exclusive arrangements with certain suppliers where it is able to offer highly demanded products exclusively on Newegg’s platforms. For more information about merchandise sourced for direct sales, see “— Merchandise Sourcing.”

Direct sales is the basis of Newegg’s business, generating approximately 74% of its GMV for the year ended December 31, 2020. Newegg leverages the traffic, customers, infrastructure, brand promise and overall goodwill generated by its direct sales relationships to enable entry into new models, businesses and geographies. This has allowed Newegg to continuously improve its value proposition to its customers and reach new customers and geographies, while improving its relationships with its partners.

Marketplace

The Newegg Marketplace operations enable customers to discover and purchase products from qualified third-party sellers from 35 countries and regions globally as of December 31, 2020. The Newegg Marketplace operations consist of the Newegg Marketplace launched in 2010, the Newegg B2B Marketplace, the Newegg Canada Marketplace launched in 2014 and the International Seller Program launched in 2011, a cross-border selling program designed to allow qualified international sellers to list products on Newegg’s platforms for sale across at least 20 countries

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and regions. As of December 31, 2020, the Newegg Marketplace connected B2C and B2B customers to 16,618 third-party sellers offering approximately 40.3 million SKUs. The Newegg Marketplace offers a wide and increasing portfolio of categories, including emerging smart home automation, VR, and lifestyle electronics, health and beauty technology products, and houses online stores of some of the most well-known brands in the tech industry, such as HP, Dyson, and Lenovo.

The Newegg Marketplace sellers can use the Newegg Marketplace Seller Portal, a unified application programming interface enabled system, which enables sellers to manage items, orders, accounts and reports, for the day-to-day operations of their online stores, including product listings, inventory management, order fulfillment, customer service, promotional content and service reviews and returns. Newegg also offers the following additional features and tools to help Marketplace sellers drive traffic and maximize sales:

•        Curated Marketing programs.    Newegg has a dedicated marketing team specializing in providing sellers with both highly effective marketing tools as well as curated marketing programs, including sponsored product ads, A+ content, email communication program, social media campaigns, video creation, and more.

•        On-site promotion.    Newegg offers Marketplace sellers numerous on-site promotion options, such as homepage banners, placements to showcase flash sales and featured products, as well as personalized post-purchase emails.

•        Shipped by Newegg (SBN) fulfillment.    Newegg gives sellers the option to use Shipped by Newegg (SBN), an efficient and price-conscious fulfillment service to have Newegg house inventory and pick, pack, and ship their products.

•        Shipping Label Service.    Newegg gives sellers the ability to fulfill their own orders and print a shipping label on their own network or in the office.

•        Integration Providers.    Newegg partners with a variety of qualified integration service providers to help Marketplace sellers fill the gaps in the integration process with item creation, inventory management, order processing, as well as returns and refunds.

•        Newegg Elite Seller program.    Newegg offers the Newegg Elite Seller program, a membership program designed to give qualified sellers premium access to post-purchase customer engagement, Seller Store, and other numerous value-added operational services with significant discounts.

While Newegg encourages Marketplace sellers to offer the most attractive prices, they have the flexibility to price the products sold through the Newegg Marketplace. Due to Newegg’s scale and large visitor traffic, some of the Marketplace sellers also set aside exclusive product supplies for it and offer the most competitive pricing for its customers.

Newegg has a rigorous process in place to assess the Newegg Marketplace sellers. Newegg selects Marketplace sellers based on a number of factors, including service level, logistics capability, operation efficiency, category focus, sales volume, brand assortment, customer rating and market reputation. Newegg also requires third-party sellers to meet its strict standards and protocols in terms of product authenticity, customer services, and delivery and fulfillment so that customers are confident that they receive the same level of buying experience and customer service that they expect when buying directly from Newegg. See also “Customer Service and Support — Marketplace monitoring.” Only those sellers that meet its criteria are selected, and any that fall below its standards will not continue to sell on the Newegg Marketplace.

The Newegg Marketplace sellers pay Newegg commissions on their sales, with published commission rates varying according to the product category from 8% to 15%. Newegg also charges membership fees for the additional value-added services and tools that it provides to sellers based on their enrollment.

Merchandise Sourcing

As of December 31, 2020, Newegg offered over 40.5 million SKUs, consisting of 133,366 direct sales SKUs sourced from at least 405 suppliers globally and 40.3 million SKUs on the Newegg Marketplace from 16,618 third-party sellers globally. As of December 31, 2020, approximately 36.8% of Newegg’s direct sales inventory was purchased from distributors, 61.0% directly from manufacturers and 2.2% from other sources. As of December 31, 2020, the 10 largest suppliers accounted for 70.6% of the merchandise Newegg purchased for direct sales.

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The table below shows Newegg’s product categories offered through its platforms and their selected featured brands and the number of SKUs in each category:

Category

 

Products

 

Selected Featured Brands

 

SKUs as of
December 31,
2020

Computer System

 

Desktops, laptops, gaming laptops, peripherals and accessories 

 

Asus, MSI, HP, Lenovo, Dell, Acer, Microsoft, Samsung, LG, Gigabyte, Westinghouse

 

Approx. 6.7 million

Components

 

CPU/processors, Graphic Cards, Motherboards, storage devices and computer accessories 

 

Intel, AMD, Asus, MSI, Corsair, Gigabyte, ASRock, EVGA, Western Digital, Seagate, Samsung, G.Skill

 

Approx. 2.5 million

Electronics

 

Home Video, Home Audio, Headphones, Pro Audio/Video, Cellphones, Wearables, Digital Cameras 

 

Samsung, LG, Sony, Denon, Yamaha, Beyerdynamic

 

Approx. 10.3 million

Gaming

 

Xbox, PlayStation, legacy gaming, gaming titles 

 

Nintendo, Sony Playstation, Microsoft Xbox 

 

Approx. 0.2 million

Networking & Smart Home

 

Home networking, commercial networking, server & components and smart home products 

 

Asus, TP-Link, Netgear, Linksys, SonicWall, Polycom, Plantronics, Jabra, Yealink, Cisco, Ruckus, Ubiquiti

 

Approx. 2.8 million

Office Solutions

 

Display & printing, office technology furniture, office supplies and mailing & inventory supplies 

 

HP, Brother, Epson, Xerox, Lexmark, Zebra, Honeywell, ELO Touch, Sony, Sharp, Asus, Acer, Samsung, Eureka Ergonomic, COUGAR

 

Approx. 2.5 million

Software & Services

 

Software, Digital Downloads, Warranty & Services, 3rd Party Gift Cards, and Entertainment Products 

 

Microsoft, Adobe, Norton, Intuit, SquareTrade

 

Approx. 0.1 million

Automotive & Industrial

 

Car electronics, Marine and Aviation, Motorcycles and ATV, Performance Parts, Tools and Equipment, Wheels and Tires 

 

Alpine, Kenwood, 3M, Garmin, Pioneer, Boss Audio, BFGoodrich, Continental Tires, Firestone, Goodyear, Hankook, Michelin, Toyo

 

Approx. 1.4 million

Home & Tools

 

Home improvement tools, home appliances, kitchen utensils, outdoor & garden furniture, and pet supplies, Generators 

 

Dyson, Cuisinart, Frigidaire, iRobot, Hoover, Ninja, Shark, Keurig, Caterpillar, DEWALT, Makita, Bosch, Milwaukee

 

Approx. 7.3 million

Health & Sports

 

Fitness, sports and health and beauty supplies

 

Huffy, Vilano, Razor, Garmin, Barska, Tactical Scorpion Gear, Intex, GoPowerBike, Callaway Golf, BestMassage 

 

Approx. 1.3 million

Apparel & Accessories

 

Clothing, Costumes, Maternity, Shoes, Socks, Men & Women Clothing 

 

Adidas, Converse, Levis, Skechers, Timberland, UGG, Under Armour, Crocs, DC Shoes

 

Approx. 2.7 million

Hobbies & Toys

 

Drones, learning & educational materials, Action Figures, Collectibles, Board Games, Stem Toys, Science and Nature Toys

 

Disney, Funko, Lego, Bandai, Banzai, Hasbro, Razor, Spin Master, Little Tikes

 

Approx. 2.4 million

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To ensure a steady supply of products and optimized pricing and allocation, Newegg maintains multiple sourcing arrangements for most of its products. Newegg deploys a flexible sourcing model, utilizing different distribution channels when economically and logistically beneficial while maintaining its reseller authorizations and relationships with its brand partners. As Newegg increases in scale in new or emerging product categories, it endeavors to increase its purchases directly from manufacturers and, where appropriate, to become an authorized reseller, which Newegg believes provides improved product pricing and better access to preferred product allocation.

Newegg’s tech savvy customer base, its online marketing and merchandising expertise and its ability to quickly and efficiently launch new products make it the go-to channel for many manufacturers and distributors. Newegg is particularly strong in the components categories where Newegg is one of the largest channels online or offline and it continues to gain significant traction with suppliers in other categories, such as desktop PCs, laptops, and input/output devices.

Newegg maintains extensive and longstanding relationships with many of the biggest tech product brands and distributors globally. Newegg employs a team of merchandising professionals consisting of 53 employees as of December 31, 2020, specifically trained to cultivate and manage relationships with large international IT brands, such as Gigabyte, MSI, Asus, G.Skill, Acer, Corsair, Coolermaster, AMD, Intel, WD, Seagate, Samsung, Nvidia, HP, Lenovo, Microsoft and EVGA. Its merchandising professionals review Newegg’s product categories and brands on a regular basis to assess demand and trends so that Newegg offers its customers access to the most current and desirable products. Newegg purchases its inventory from vendors on trade accounts typically requiring payment between 15 and 45 days after the date the inventory is shipped to it.

Leveraging its scale, brand and global footprint, Newegg seeks to enter into exclusive agreements with selected suppliers and third-party distributors for some or all of their products with favorable terms. Newegg has created a manufacturer portal where its suppliers can access reports regarding inventory and purchase history of the manufacturers’ products, view Newegg’s vast record of customer reviews, and analyze information about its customer purchases of their products. Newegg’s suppliers can access this information to assist in their marketing and product development effort.

Private Labels

In 2004, Newegg began to offer its private label products by launching Rosewill, its first private label brand on Newegg.com. The private label assortment is primarily focused around categories where Newegg believes that it can compete at higher than average margins while delivering lower cost, high quality options to its customers. Newegg offers its private label products both across its platforms and on other e-commerce platforms, such as Walmart, Amazon, and eBay.

Newegg’s major private labels currently include Rosewill which is focused on offering feature rich computer components, gaming peripherals and home electronics, and ABS, a private label launched in 2014 that offers high-end gaming PCs for consumers and custom configured computers for business applications requiring the performance of a gaming GPU.

Other Services and Solutions

In addition to online retail sales, Newegg also generates revenues from a range of ancillary value-added D2C platform services and solutions. Newegg believes by providing these services, Newegg creates additional value for its business partners and customers and ultimately benefits the Newegg ecosystem and all its participants.

Supply Chain Third-party (3PL) Services

•        Shipped by Newegg® Service.    Newegg began to offer Shipped by Newegg, a comprehensive suite of warehousing and fulfillment services, to the Newegg Marketplace sellers in 2013. Enrolled Newegg Marketplace sellers deliver their products to one of Newegg’s fulfillment centers, and Newegg handles the fulfillment of orders placed in the sellers’ online stores and charges service fees based on the size of the products and the shipping methods requested.

•        Newegg Logistics.    Newegg launched Newegg Logistics in 2014, a division dedicated to providing end-to-end e-commerce logistics and supply chain solutions covering warehousing, inventory management, order processing, packing and shipping, designed to reduce inventory costs and streamline supply chain efficiencies, to Newegg’s other business partners, manufacturers, whole-sellers, Marketplace sellers and B2B clients. Newegg typically enters into a master service agreement with its Newegg Logistics customers and charge service fees at a fixed rate.

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•        Newegg Staffing.    Newegg launched Newegg Staffing in 2020 with a focus on providing both direct placement and seasonal placement of employees to help its partners, offering clerical, manufacturing and logistics employee placement. Offices have been launched in Southern California, Indiana, New Jersey and Texas.

•        Newegg Bridge.    Newegg launched Newegg Bridge in 2020 offering turnkey customer service outsourcing solutions with 24/7 support. The outsourcing solutions include Phone, Chat, and Email support, as well as Social Media monitoring. Newegg Bridge is a scalable solution that can assist “small, medium, and larger” customers year round or seasonally.

•        Pure Facility Solutions.    Newegg launched a cleaning service business named Pure Facility Solutions in 2020 offering commercial facilities cleaning and sanitizing services to businesses.

•        Newegg PC Assembly Service.    Newegg has launched a PC building service which offers professional assembly service, custom skins, and liquid cooling loops assembly service. This service primarily will operate in two kind of builds, BTS (Build To Stock) & BTO (Build To Order).

Marketing Services

Newegg offers flexible marketing packages consisting of advertising sales, event organization and other marketing campaigns to its brand partners. Newegg helps brands reach a potential audience by leveraging its online portals, marketing affiliates and promotional emails. Newegg has a global professional marketing team consisting of 60 people as of December 31, 2020, who help its brand partners and Marketplace sellers design marketing activities with highly effective cost of sales. In addition, Newegg also utilizes social media to market its brand partners to over three million social fans across various internet platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram, by offering promotions, sweepstakes, and reviews in order to maximize Newegg’s brand partners’ exposure.

The Newegg Platforms

Newegg’s websites and mobile applications, which it refers to as the Newegg platforms, are the foundation of the Newegg ecosystem. While each Newegg platform is strategically focused on differential market segments, customers and/or product categories, the platforms share a common Newegg brand and are supported by its integrated logistics and fulfillment capability, operational expertise and technology infrastructure, and Newegg offers the same level of customer service and dedication across all these platforms.

B2C Platforms

•        Newegg.com.    Launched in 2001 in the United States, Newegg.com is its first online platform and currently its flagship e-commerce platform. Newegg.com offers a typical range of IT/CE categories with the continuous addition of emerging categories across the internet of things (IoT) home automation, robotics, drones, auto electronics and more. While Newegg.com operates predominantly as a B2C e-commerce platform, Newegg.com supports both direct sales where Newegg sells merchandise directly to customers and the Marketplace model where third-party sellers offer their inventory to Newegg’s customers. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg.com fulfilled orders originating from various countries, mostly in Asia and the Middle East region.

•        Newegg.ca.    Newegg launched Newegg.ca in 2008 to sell IT/CE products in Canada with a business model similar to that of Newegg.com. Newegg.ca is a leading e-commerce platform focusing on IT and CE products in Canada, with approximately 1.5 million customers as of December 31, 2020, and GMV of $181.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Currently, nearly half of orders on Newegg.ca are fulfilled from Newegg warehouses. Newegg also delivers to its Canadian customers via Shipped by Newegg or other third-party shipping companies. Orders for merchandise offered by Canada-based Marketplace sellers are fulfilled locally by such sellers in Canada as well.

•        Newegg Global.    Newegg launched Newegg Global in 2017 as an expansion of its footprint in the global ecommerce market. Newegg Global can automatically detect a customer’s IP address and offer the customer an option to go to their local website or to use the U.S. website. Newegg Global currently fulfills orders originated from 20 countries or regions and offers five payment methods and one to seven business day door-to-door delivery services. Newegg Global had approximately 0.8 million registered customers outside North America as of December 31, 2020, and had a GMV of $63.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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•        Mobile apps.    Since the launch of Newegg’s first mobile app in 2008, Newegg has accumulated millions of downloads of its mobile apps. Newegg currently has a mobile app for Apple devices and for Android devices, and Newegg launches updated versions of its apps periodically. As of March 31, 2021, Newegg’s mobile app for Apple devices has a customer rating of 4.8 out of 5.0, and a customer rating for its Android mobile app of 4.6. For more details, see “— Technology — Newegg’s IT Capability — Mobile Apps.”

B2B Platforms

In 2009, Newegg launched NeweggBusiness.com, a site that currently supports substantially all of its B2B operations. Over the years, Newegg has built NeweggBusiness.com into a dedicated B2B e-commerce platform offering a full range of IT, office and industrial products and solutions with a wide customer base ranging from government agencies, healthcare institutions, and education institutions to other businesses of all sizes. NeweggBusiness.com supports both direct sales and a B2B marketplace that connects its B2B customers with over 2,000 third-party sellers globally.

Other Platforms

In addition to the major Newegg platforms discussed above, Newegg also operates Newegglogistics.com, a platform dedicated to providing reliable logistics and supply chain solutions through 3PL operations. For details of Newegg’s 3PL services, see “— Newegg’s Business Models — Other Services — Third-party Logistics (3PL) Services.”

Logistics and Fulfillment

Newegg has a reliable logistics network and infrastructure designed to ensure timely and accurate shipment of a massive amount of orders. This has allowed it to handle seamless delivery of over 32,956 parcels per day on average, with an average accuracy rate of over 99.8%, an over 97.7% 1-business day fulfillment rate in the United States and Canada if ordered prior to Newegg’s 3PM local time order cut-off and a 99.6% 2-business day fulfillment rate in the United States and Canada, as of December 31, 2020.

Newegg stocks and ships the vast majority of its direct sales products. Fulfillment of orders from the Newegg Marketplace is executed by the sellers except for orders shipped through its Shipped by Newegg (SBN) services, where the items will be shipped from one of Newegg’s warehouses.

Newegg’s logistics and fulfillment infrastructure and capabilities include:

•        Warehouses.    Newegg believes the best approach in serving its customers is to maintain reasonable inventory levels and to ship directly from its own inventory. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg operated eight strategically-located fulfillment centers, including seven warehouses located in North America and one in China, covering more than 1.5 million square feet in total. Each of Newegg’s warehouses is able to process 13,000 inbound pieces and 10,000 outbound pieces on average per day. Newegg also maintains regional warehouses in Southern California, New Jersey and Indiana and Ontario, Canada to fulfill customer orders in the United States and Canada. The geographical placement of its warehouses and its warehouses in North America enable it to reach approximately 95% of the North American population in two business days.

•        Cooperation with reliable logistics service providers.    Newegg capitalizes on a robust transportation framework that connects international air and sea transport, domestic over-the-road carriers, and last mile delivery to residential consumers such as United States Postal Service, Purolator, OnTrac and UPS. Newegg has also engaged and is working with multiple logistics partners to offer a wide array of flexible delivery options.

•        Virtual fulfillment.    Newegg ships certain products to customers directly from vendors and distributors who meet its quality fulfillment standards without going through its warehouses, a practice which Newegg refers to as virtual fulfillment. Virtual fulfillment is fully utilized to broaden Newegg’s product assortment and avoid loss of sales when SKUs are out of stock. In the United States, virtual fulfillment accounted for approximately 7.7% of direct sales for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Its logistics and fulfillment focus on reliable, efficient and flexible delivery.

•        Reliability.    Newegg has a reliable technology platform and order process flows for its fulfillment operation. Each order is verified at least twice before being shipped. Customers can track the shipping status of their purchases through links to Newegg e-mail and/or its websites and mobile applications. Newegg’s inventory management and tracking also have redundant capabilities to enable each facility, if necessary, to fulfill most U.S. orders. This redundancy could allow it to continually fulfill most orders, albeit less efficiently, as long as a single warehouse is operational.

•        Efficiency.    Newegg has a well-designed, fully-customized warehousing management software system that is adopted by all warehouses, featuring smart categorization of inventory assortment in various warehouse locations to maximize logistics efficiency. When Newegg orders product from a supplier, it tracks the receipt of the merchandise and can “material optimize,” or direct, the inventory to a specific warehouse to match customer demand in a geographical area; when a purchase order is received, Newegg matches the order to its inventory, and distributes a specific order fulfillment assignment to one or more warehouses for processing. Newegg uses advanced, “pick-to-light” conveyer systems to allow its warehouse staff to fulfill orders quickly.

•        Flexibility.    Newegg’s customers may choose various shipping methods including basic ground delivery and expedited overnight shipping, and Newegg has continuously optimized its delivery options available to upgrade the shopping experience of its customers. For example, in 2019, in collaboration with UPS, Newegg introduced an option allowing customers to pick up the products they purchase at a nearby UPS location instead of having them delivered at their own addresses. This is a safe and convenient shipping option and reduces the waiting time customers would otherwise experience between the time an order is placed and their products are received.

Customer Service and Support

Newegg has built its brand on the principle of superior customer service. Newegg provides high-quality customer service and support throughout its customers’ entire engagement with it, from purchase to returns.

•        Customer service.    Newegg’s in-house customer service staff are trained to resolve customers’ inquiries as quickly as possible. Newegg currently operates multilingual customer service centers in California and has customer service representatives working remotely in California, Indiana, Nevada, New Jersey and Texas, focusing on serving North American buyers, and a multilingual customer service centers in China that is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week via e-mail and instant messaging. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg employed over 212 experienced customer service representatives responsible for handling general customer inquiries, taking orders and investigating the status of orders, shipments and payments. Newegg’s multilingual customer service representatives are available by phone, live-chat, chatbot or email. During Christmas and other peak sales periods, Newegg also hires part-time personnel to meet increased sales and customer inquiries.

•        Marketplace monitoring.    When customers purchase items from the Newegg Marketplace sellers, Newegg wants them to be confident that they receive the same level of customer service they expect from Newegg direct sales. With that in mind, Newegg closely monitors the performance of the Newegg Marketplace sellers to ensure they abide by the Newegg Marketplace rules, provide customers with quality customer support, ship orders on time, and respond to customer queries in a timely fashion. Newegg has adopted a zero-tolerance policy on counterfeit products and has rules in place to take down allegedly counterfeit or pirated products and disqualify sellers selling counterfeit or pirated products.

•        Newegg Marketplace Guarantee service.    Newegg also offers a special customer service program, Newegg Marketplace Guarantee, for Marketplace orders. With Newegg Marketplace Guarantee, if a Marketplace seller fails to reimburse the customer for products that are damaged, defective or materially different from what was displayed on the Newegg platform by that seller, the customer can submit a claim directly to Newegg and may be eligible for reimbursement of the purchase price of any product they purchase from a Newegg Marketplace seller, up to $1,000.

•        Return policy.    Newegg’s standard return policy generally allows certain items that are directly sold and shipped by it to be returned within 30 days of the original invoice date for a full refund or for a replacement, with restocking fees charged in both cases.

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From a customer service perspective, in addition to customers, Newegg broadly defines its customers to also include the Newegg Marketplace sellers, from whom Newegg earns commissions, and purchasers of its 3PL services and other ancillary e-commerce solutions and services. See “— The Newegg Ecosystem — Key Ecosystem Participants and How Newegg Creates Value for Them — Marketplace Sellers” and “— Newegg’s Business Models — Other Services — Third-party logistics (3PL) services” for more information about Newegg’s engagement with these customers.

Payment

Newegg provides its customers with the flexibility to choose from a number of traditional online payment options, along with certain creative payment solutions that are popular with tech enthusiasts.

•        B2C payment options.    Newegg offers various mainstream online payment options to customers on its B2C platform, including credit cards, debit cards and pre-paid gift cards. Newegg offers customers the opportunity to pay for items purchased on its platforms with Newegg Store Credit Card, a private label credit card that Newegg launched in partnership with Synchrony Financial, a U.S. consumer financial services company. Newegg Store Credit Card has a revolving credit line and offers numerous attractive financing options, including, for example, zero interest for everyday purchases for up to 12 months, and up to 36 months on purchases of certain items on its platforms, which Newegg believes improves customer loyalty and purchase frequency and results in increased sales. In addition, Newegg allows customers to use Bitcoin and Bitcoin cash to pay for purchases made on its platforms.

•        B2B payment options.    B2B customers can make payment during checkout or request credit and pay on terms via the above-mentioned online payment options or via ACH, wire transfer or bank check. Newegg also offers open terms accounts for business and public sector customers. In most cases, the payment term that Newegg grants to its B2B customers is 30 days.

Sales and Marketing

Newegg’s marketing strategy includes generating customer traffic, increasing its brand recognition, acquiring customers cost-efficiently, building customer loyalty and maximizing repeat purchases. Newegg’s integrated marketing framework represents a core competency that it regards as essential to the success of its platform. Newegg is focused on continuing to enhance Newegg’s brand awareness through a variety of online and offline marketing and brand promotion activities, meanwhile leveraging technology to drive scalability and sustainability and eventually achieve optimal return on investment and highly effective cost of traffic as well as sales.

Referral

Newegg benefits significantly from word-of-mouth referrals and positive product reviews, and Newegg believes its reputation as a one-stop-tech-shop has led to strong word-of-mouth promotion, especially among the tech-savvy. Newegg also provides live-streaming product reviews on its platforms, through which its customers can see other people’s thoughts on the product in a more straightforward way. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg attracted 53% of its visitors without incurring a referral, click-through or advertising fee.

Online Marketing

Newegg conducts the majority of its marketing efforts online through targeted marketing via affiliates, search engines, promotional emails, social media traffic, targeting and personalization and online promotion campaigns.

•        Paid search engine marketing.    Search engine marketing is a major driver of its traffic and customer acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2020, its spending on paid search engine marketing represented approximately 59% of its total marketing spending. Newegg bids for specific keywords and products on search engine sites, such as Google, Yahoo! and Microsoft Bing, for optimum visibility in the displayed results. Newegg’s broad and evolving product selection enables it to utilize a large quantity of keywords that Newegg frequently tests and measure for their effectiveness. Newegg also uses sophisticated software to strategically manage its keyword and SKU level bids to maximize marketing performance at an efficient rate.

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•        Affiliate Marketing.    Newegg also engages in affiliate marketing programs where Newegg offers affiliated websites commissions for sales resulting from directing customer traffic to its websites through embedded hyperlinks. Such affiliates are typically deal sites that advertise retailer deals to their audiences. Affiliate marketing is Newegg’s second largest paid marketing channel and represents approximately 20% of Newegg’s total marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 2020.

•        Targeting and personalization Marketing.    Targeting and personalization have proved to be highly effective in terms of conversion and customer acquisition. Newegg’s CRM Marketing Team run various and highly diversified marketing programs through personalization and segmentation on multiple channels including website, email, social, paid search engine, and more. Based on customers’ onsite behavioral data and purchase history data, Newegg is able to identify prospect customers (that is, visitors sharing a same shopping pattern with Newegg customers) as well as existing customers and display its brand and product advertising ads to them when they are on social media or Google search or other affiliate sites.

•        Others.    Other online marketing channels include click-through based advertising on shopping comparison engines, targeted messages, email distribution, banner advertisements on high-traffic portals, social networking via major social media sites and Newegg’s own branded portal, and onsite promotions and cross-selling opportunities on its websites, such as Daily Deals and Marketplace Spotlight. Newegg had approximately 18 million email subscribers as of December 31, 2020 and successfully delivered over 1.7 billion emails to targeted customers, which is way ahead of industry benchmarks.

Offline Marketing

Newegg also devotes marketing resources to various offline formats, including displaying offline advertisement through multiple channels and sponsoring or organizing offline events.

Newegg leverages offline events as a way to engage its customers, vendors and brand partners to extend its brand recognition. Newegg has launched various offline events to enhance the interaction among IT enthusiasts and to promote its products and brands, including the Newegg Triple Crown Royal at HyperX Esports Arena in Las Vegas, Intel Extreme Masters in Chicago and the CLG Fortnite Challenge in New York. For example, Newegg held its 15th annual Eggie Awards gala in January 2019 at the Hakkasan, a renowned Asian-fusion eatery & club in Las Vegas, honoring key partner companies and individuals that are important to Newegg’s success. Other events included the Newegg Triple Crown Royal at HyperX Esports Arena Las Vegas, Caltopia at UC Berkeley, Intel Extreme Masters at Chicago, CLG Fortnite Challenge event in New York, and CLG Tailgate event in West Hollywood.

Technology

Newegg’s technology systems are a critical component of its success and are designed to enhance efficiency and scalability. Newegg’s research and development team, coupled with its proprietary technology infrastructure and the large volume of data generated and collected on its platforms, have created opportunities for continuous improvements in Newegg’s technology capabilities, empowering reliability, scalability and flexibility. Newegg’s technology strategy is to develop Newegg’s own proprietary software and license technologies from third parties as appropriate in order to simplify and improve the shopping experience, as well as facilitate Newegg’s fulfillment, financial and customer service operations.

IT Infrastructure

Newegg has built its technology platform relying primarily on software and systems that Newegg has developed in-house and to a lesser extent on third-party software. Its global research and development team consists of more than 450 IT professionals and engineers as of December 31, 2020, working to design and maintain Newegg’s IT infrastructure to support its growth. Newegg’s technology infrastructure is designed for scalability and reliability to support business growth. It utilizes high-availability clusters comprising groups of servers to provide sufficient redundancy and ensure continued service in the event of single point server failure due to hostile attacks, systematic errors or other reasons. Newegg’s high-availability data system ensures that back-up servers are connected to its network instantly once master servers experience technical difficulties.

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Newegg currently has two self-owned data centers in City of Industry, California and two co-located data centers at facilities in Los Angeles, California, and New Jersey to provide redundancy for its e-commerce data. Newegg maintains over 1,500 servers stored in its data centers and 300 network devices. Newegg’s IT infrastructure enables it to support 54 million page views and with the capability to process up to 0.75 million orders per day. Newegg’s platform obtained PCI Level 1 certification in 2010.

Newegg’s IT Capability

•        Websites.    Newegg’s website incorporates proprietary technology internally developed on a primarily Microsoft.NET platform. It provides product descriptions, search and ordering functionalities and product reviews.

•        Mobile site and apps.    Customer activity on mobile devices is growing, and Newegg is investing significantly in mobile technology to increase sales to customers using mobile devices. Newegg’s mobile app aims to create a convenient shopping experience for its customers by, for example, enabling users to save their profiles and payment information for future purchases, and to provide helpful tools to Marketplace sellers by, for example, offering a mobile dashboard allowing them to better manage their inventory and orders on the go. As of December 31, 2020, the orders placed on its mobile site and apps accounted for approximately 24.5% of its total B2C orders.

•        Data and analytics.    Data collected from Newegg’s operations, including inventory data, behavioral and transactional data and pricing data, are housed in Newegg’s data centers. Newegg has deployed commercial business intelligence software to analyze this data and improve the shopping experience. Newegg applies various AI capabilities and deep learning technologies across its platforms to enhance the shopping experience. Newegg’s sophisticated user behavior analysis system leverages its large customer database to create customized product recommendations, allowing it to efficiently acquire new customers and increase sales. Also, Newegg has leveraged its AI capabilities to do category extraction for different products based on the unstructured content and images, the results of which have been used to do miscategorization correction and site search relevancy improvement.

•        Inventory management.    Newegg’s supply chain management system includes price optimization, inventory balancing, and inventory forecasting and other subsystems. It enables effective sales forecasting and inventory management that increase the efficiency of Newegg’s supply chain and help it control costs. Newegg’s inventory availability is coordinated through Newegg’s technology platform. Newegg has added functionality to update Newegg’s platforms on a real-time basis when items become out of stock in Newegg’s fulfillment centers. This feature limits the number of orders placed for out-of-stock items, allowing it to better manage aging inventory and minimize customer dissatisfaction by eliminating backorder merchandise.

•        Transaction management.    Newegg has developed and deployed a scalable back office platform that allows it to monitor transactions and changes to financial data as well as provide Newegg’s management with daily updates. Newegg utilizes both proprietary and third-party applications for accepting and validating purchase orders, placing and tracking orders with suppliers, managing inventory and assigning it to purchase orders and ensuring proper shipment of products to customers.

•        Fulfillment management.    Newegg has software for its fulfillment operations that tracks customer orders from placement through packing and shipping. Newegg has installed sophisticated, “pick-to-light” conveyor systems and associated software. Newegg has also developed software modules that efficiently manage the sorting and picking process of its products. Newegg’s systems are integrated with those from its primary U.S. shipping vendor to facilitate tracking of the orders after shipment.

•        Anti-fraud monitoring.    Online fraud is a constant threat to the security and reliability of e-commerce retailers. Newegg works with third-party vendors to monitor its network security devices and to secure its online payment systems. Newegg has developed proprietary tools in-house to monitor its online traffic for suspicious activities. Newegg’s websites have earned certifications from organizations and agencies like Tevora, based on its meeting their information protection and fraud prevention standards.

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Research & Development Team

Newegg’s global research and development team, consisting of more than 450 IT professionals and engineers as of December 31, 2020, is focused on innovation through software development, algorithm design and development and IT infrastructure design and maintenance. Newegg’s research and development personnel constantly upgrade its platforms and continuously test new features to improve its customer experience. Newegg’s research and development team also develops custom-built proprietary and engages third-party solutions to support its specific customer, vendor and Newegg Marketplace seller requirements, including handling heavy traffic on its platforms and providing quick and efficient fulfillment services to meet customer expectations. In 2010, Newegg was granted a CMMI Level 4 maturity certification from the Capability Maturity Model Integration Institute for its research center in China. 

Security and Privacy Policy

Newegg is committed to protecting information security across all Newegg platforms. Newegg uses a variety of techniques to protect the integrity of its networks and the confidential data it collects and stores. Confidential information concerning Newegg’s customers, sellers and suppliers is encrypted and is protected using SSL encryption software. In addition, Newegg uses multiple layers of network segregation and hierarchical levels of firewall technology to protect against attacks or unauthorized access to its networks, servers and databases. Newegg also continues to build new procedural safeguards as part of its comprehensive privacy program. Newegg operates in a secured and locked facility that requires all of its employees to check in and wear valid ID badges.

Newegg has adopted a detailed privacy policy that describes in plain language its data use practices and how privacy is protected at Newegg, including the extent to which other Newegg users may have access to this information. Newegg requires users to acknowledge and expressly agree to this policy when registering with its platforms.

Intellectual Property

Newegg relies on a combination of trademark, trade secret and other intellectual property laws as well as confidentiality agreements with its employees and suppliers for the purpose of protecting the proprietary rights associated with the products branded under Newegg’s private labels. Newegg controls access to use and distribution of its intellectual property through license agreements, confidentiality procedures, non-disclosure agreements with third parties and its employment and contractor agreements.

Newegg’s intellectual property portfolio includes numerous domain names for websites that it uses in its business. Newegg has registered the domain names newegg.com, newegg.ca and neweggbusiness.com and their variations. Newegg’s “Newegg” trademark and logo have also been registered with the relevant authorities in the United States, Canada and China (as well as in other regions, such as the European Union and Brazil. Furthermore, Newegg has also registered the trademarks and logos of its major private labels, such as Rosewill and ABS.

In addition to the protection of its intellectual property, Newegg is focusing on ensuring that its product offerings (especially its private label products) do not infringe on the intellectual property of others. Generally, its agreements with suppliers contain provisions to safeguard it against potential intellectual property infringement by its suppliers and impose penalties in the event of any infringement. Newegg reserves the right to refuse to work with or terminate its relationship with suppliers where it comes to its attention that they are violating the intellectual property rights of a third party.

Competition

The worldwide market in which Newegg competes is evolving rapidly and intensely competitive, and Newegg faces a broad array of competitors from many different industry sectors around the world. Newegg’s current and potential competitors include: (i) online, offline and multichannel retailers, publishers, vendors, distributors, manufacturers, and producers of the products Newegg offers and sells to customers; (ii) companies that provide ancillary D2C platform services and solutions, including website development, advertising, customer service and payment processing; (iii) companies that provide fulfillment and logistics services for themselves or for third parties, whether online or offline; and (iv) companies that design, manufacture, market, or sell consumer electronics, telecommunication, and electronic devices.

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Newegg believe the principal competitive factors in Newegg’s market are:

•        breadth and quality of product offerings;

•        pricing;

•        fulfillment capabilities;

•        brand recognition and reputation;

•        customer service;

•        ability to respond more quickly to changing consumer preferences;

•        ability to reach a geographically broader set of customers; and

•        ability to be more flexible in marketing to a specific set of potential customers.

Some of Newegg’s current and potential competitors have greater resources, longer histories, more customers, greater brand recognition, and greater control over inputs critical to Newegg’s various businesses. They may secure better terms from suppliers, adopt more aggressive pricing, pursue restrictive distribution agreements that restrict Newegg’s access to supply, direct consumers to their own offerings instead of its, lock-in potential customers with restrictive terms, and devote more resources to technology, infrastructure, fulfillment, and marketing. Each of Newegg’s businesses is also subject to rapid change and the development of new business models and the entry of new and well-funded competitors. Other companies also may enter into business combinations or alliances that strengthen their competitive positions.

In the United States, Newegg competes with retail stores and resellers, including superstores such as Best Buy, Costco and Walmart, hardware and software vendors that sell directly to end users, online retailers such as Amazon, and other marketers and resellers of IT and CE products. Newegg also faces competition in the international markets Newegg participates in, such as Mongkok Computer Centre (HK), Umart (Australia) Best Bargain Computer (Singapore), and Noon in the Middle East, or may enter in the future.

Awards and Accolades

Since Newegg first launched its business, its customers have submitted a large number of positive reviews relating to their shopping experiences with it, many of which are posted on popular consumer review sites such as ResellerRatings. Newegg has also been rated a number of times as a top e-commerce site for IT and electronics products. For example, Newegg’s overall customer satisfaction rating is 9.3 out of 10 on Internet retail rating site www.ResellerRatings.com. Newegg’s success in pleasing its customers has also been validated in third-party survey. Newegg has been recognized as a “Google Trusted Store” with a rating of 4.5 out of 5. Newegg also became a Better Business Bureau Accredited business since September 2011 with a rating of A+.

In 2019 and 2020, Newegg received a number of national awards and ratings for its excellent customer service, including:

•        No. 4 on Forrester’s 2019 Net Promoter Score for Digital Retailers;

•        No. 8 on 2019 Twice Top 100 CE Retailers;

•        No. 7 on the Multiorders 2019 Most Popular Online Marketplaces;

•        No. 26 on the Digital Commerce 360 2020 Top 1000 E-retailers;

•        No. 33 on the Digital Commerce 360 2020 Online Marketplaces Report;

•        No. 5 on Newsweek’s 2020 List of Best Online Shops — Consumer Electronics;

•        Included in Multichannel Merchant’s 2020 Top 3PL Providers; and

•        Included in Supply & Demand Chain Executive 2020 Green Supply Chain Awards

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Employees

As of December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, Newegg employed a total of 2,081, 1,561 and 1,789 full-time employees. The following tables give breakdowns of its full-time employees as of December 31, 2020 by function and by region.

Function

 

Number of
Employees

ABS

 

7

Capital Markets and Investment

 

7

CEO Office

 

6

Customer Service

 

212

Facilities

 

14

Fulfillment

 

304

Global BSA

 

9

Global IT

 

27

Global MIS

 

48

Global Marketing

 

60

Global Platform

 

124

North Am Internal Audit

 

4

North Am Info. Security

 

2

3PL Operations

 

23

North Am B2B

 

25

North Am Finance

 

46

North Am Human Resources

 

12

North Am Legal

 

5

Newegg Canada

 

18

Newegg Logistics

 

19

Operations & Other Services

 

42

Planning & Analytics

 

2

Private Label

 

12

Tech

 

1

APAC Human Resources

 

14

APAC Business

 

106

APAC Finance

 

21

APAC Facilities

 

9

APAC Operations

 

194

APAC Tech

 

397

APAC Fulfillment

 

2

APAC Private Label

 

7

APAC Management Office

 

5

APAC Legal

 

1

APAC Internal Audit

 

4

   

1,789

Region

 

Number of
Employees

United States

 

982

China

 

654

Taiwan

 

123

Canada

 

30

Total

 

1,789

During the holiday season, Newegg has historically added temporary workers to augment its full-time work force.

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Facilities

As of December 31, 2020, Newegg leased the following principal facilities:

Description of Use

 

Approximate
Square Footage

 

Geographic
Location

 

Lease Expirations

   

(in thousands)

       

Corporate office facilities

 

149,057

 

North America

 

12/31/2022 through 11/30/2029

Fulfillment and warehouse operations

 

1,578,999

 

North America

 

10/31/2021 through 11/30/2029

As of December 31, 2020, Newegg owned the following principal facilities:

Description of Use

 

Approximate
Square
Footage

 

Geographic
Location

Corporate office facilities

 

362,044

 

China

Corporate office facilities

 

3,369

 

Taiwan

Fulfillment and warehouse operations

 

109,473

 

China

Newegg’s corporate headquarters is located in City of Industry, California. Newegg also leases additional corporate office facilities and fulfillment and warehouse operations throughout North America, principally in California, Indiana and New Jersey in the United States and Toronto in Canada. Outside of North America, Newegg also owns or leases corporate office facilities and fulfillment and warehouse operations, principally in China, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Newegg’s Asia headquarters is in Shanghai. Newegg periodically evaluates its facility requirements as necessary and believes its existing and planned facilities will be sufficient for its needs for at least the next twelve months.

Seasonality

Newegg’s business performance is subject to seasonal fluctuations. It has undergone and expects to continue to undergo an increase in activity during the year-end holiday period. These seasonal effects cause differences in revenues and expenses among the various quarters of any financial year, which means that the individual quarters should not be directly compared with each other or be used to predict annual financial results. This intra-year seasonal fluctuation in demand is in accord with historic experience in the retail and e-commerce industries, with increased volumes during the fourth calendar quarter of the year.

Government Regulations

Newegg is subject to U.S. federal and state consumer protection laws, including laws protecting the privacy of customer personal information and regulations prohibiting unfair and deceptive trade practices. Other existing and future laws cover issues such as user privacy, spyware and the tracking of consumer activities, marketing e-mails and communications, other advertising and promotional practices, money transfers, pricing, content and quality of products and services, taxation, electronic contracts and other communications and information security.

Particularly, under applicable federal and state laws and regulations addressing privacy and data security, Newegg must provide notice to consumers of its policies with respect to the collection and use of personal information, and its sharing of personal information with third parties, and notice of changes to its data handling practices. In some instances, Newegg may be obligated to give customers the right to prevent sharing of their personal information with third parties. Under applicable federal and state laws, Newegg also is required to comply with a number of requirements when sending commercial email to consumers, including identifying advertising and promotional emails as such, ensuring that subject lines are not deceptive, giving consumers an opportunity to opt-out of further communications and clearly disclosing its name and physical address in each commercial email. Regulation of privacy and data security matters is an evolving area, with new laws and regulations enacted frequently. For example, California recently enacted legislation that, among other things, requires new disclosures to California consumers, and affords such consumers new abilities to opt out of certain sales of personal information, effective January 1, 2020. In addition, under applicable federal and state unfair competition laws, including the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, and U.S. Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, regulations, Newegg must accurately identify product offerings, not make misleading claims on its platforms, and use qualifying disclosures where and when appropriate.

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There is also great uncertainty over whether or how existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales and other taxes, auctions, libel and personal privacy apply to the Internet and commercial online services. For example, tax authorities in a number of states are currently reviewing the appropriate tax treatment of companies engaged in online commerce, and new state tax regulations may subject Newegg to additional state sales and income taxes. Additionally, new state legislation may also subject it to other types of taxes. New legislation or regulation, the application of laws and regulations from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to its business or the application of existing laws and regulations to the Internet and commercial online services could result in significant additional taxes or regulatory restrictions on its business or may necessitate changes to its business practices. These obligations or changes could have an adverse effect on Newegg’s financial position and results of operations.

Newegg’s international operations are subject to foreign laws and regulations addressing topics such as customs duties and taxes, advertising and marketing practices, privacy, data protection and information security and consumer rights, as well as additional laws and regulations, including restrictions on imports from, exports to, and services provided to persons located in certain countries and territories, any of which might apply by virtue of Newegg’s operations in foreign countries and territories or its contacts with consumers in such foreign countries and territories. For example, in Canada, Newegg is subject to labor and employment laws, laws governing advertising, privacy and data security laws, safety regulations and other laws, including consumer protection regulations that apply to online retailers and/or the promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation of stores and warehouse facilities. Newegg monitors changes in these laws, regulations, treaties and agreements, and believes that Newegg is in material compliance with applicable laws.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Newegg may be involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. Except as disclosed below, Newegg is currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

In February 2018, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue issued a notice of intent to assess sales/use taxes on Newegg for the period from October 1, 2017 through October 31, 2017 for a total assessment of $652,254.68 including penalties and interest. The Department of Revenue subsequently reduced this amount to $295,910.68. In May 2020, Newegg received from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue another notice of assessment for sales and use taxes for the months of November 2017 through September 2018 in the amount of $2,721,369.77, including penalties and interest. Newegg has appealed these assessments and Newegg intends to vigorously protest them. The outcome of this matter or the timing of such payments, if any, cannot be predicted at this time.

In 2017, Newegg, along with two of its subsidiaries and various third parties, were named as defendants in a case brought by four South Korean banks in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleged claims for intentional and negligent misrepresentation, negligent supervision and unfair competition, and sought damages against, among other entities, Newegg and two of its subsidiaries. In April 2018, the Court dismissed all claims against Newegg Trading Limited without prejudice. In October 2018, the court granted Newegg’s motion to dismiss all claims against Newegg and its remaining subsidiary without leave to amend.

In December 2014, an individual plaintiff sued Newegg’s subsidiary, Newegg.com Americas Inc. in Superior Court in Los Angeles County, California, alleging that Newegg.com Americas Inc. had engaged in deceptive advertising practices and seeking to certify a class action. In 2016, the trial court sustained Newegg.com Americas Inc.’ demurrer to the plaintiff’s claims without leave to amend. The plaintiff appealed, and in July 2018 an appellate court reversed the decision of the trial court, thus allowing the case to proceed. The matter is now pending in the trial court, with Newegg having been added as a defendant. Newegg does not believe that a loss is probable and intends to vigorously defend itself and its subsidiaries. Depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable result could materially affect Newegg’s business, consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE COMPANY

The following discussion should be read together with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto of the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect plans, estimates and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described in the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this proxy statement/prospectus. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. You should carefully read “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Overview

Our business of product sales is divided into two parts: (i) medical products; and (ii) mobile medicine, primarily wearable sleep respiratory solution for OSAS. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our total revenues from product sales from continuing operations amounted to approximately $0.32 million, $0.21 million, and $0.34 million, respectively.

Since 2018, we started to earn service revenue from provision of technical services in relation to detection and analysis of OSAS. We focused on the promotion of sleep respiratory solutions and service in public hospitals. Our wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based service are also available in medical centers of private preventive healthcare companies in China. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our total service revenues generated from provision of OSAS diagnostic services amounted to approximately $0.04 million, $0.17 million and 0.22 million, respectively.

Our revenues are subject to value added tax (“VAT”) and sales returns. We deduct these amounts from our gross revenue to arrive at our total revenue. Our net loss attributable to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $3.24 million, $4.45 million, and $8.91 million, respectively.

In 2017 we discontinued the unprofitable medical device businesses, including assembly and sales of X-ray machines, laryngoscope, anesthesia machines, the first-generation ventilator, monitoring devices, general medical products, oxygen therapy, oxygen generator and telemedicine. In 2018, we stopped selling compressors and laryngoscope. Only a few potentially profitable businesses such as sales of CPR instruments continued. In August 2020, we ceased our CPR instrument line business as a result of the disposition of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Dehaier. Our corporate and business restructuring plan aims to concentrate resources on developing our mobile health business, including the wearable sleep respiratory device business. We believe these changes are crucial to improve our competitive advantages in the industry.

Recent Developments

COVID-19

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that first surfaced in China and has spread throughout the world has had a material adverse effect on our business. All of our operating subsidiaries are located in China, and substantially all of our employees and all of our customers and suppliers are located in China. From January to February 2020, our service revenue plunged, as the number of patient users decreased sharply; and our revenue from the sale of products also dropped, because our distributors and sales personnel were trapped at home and our contract manufacturers shut down production during this period. Constrained by the epidemic, management and employees have been working from home to mitigate the impacts of operation disruptions caused by COVID-19. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we have resumed operations but at below normal levels. Medical check-up centers and hospitals in China that we have business relationships with have partially resumed operations since March 2020, including the medical check-up centers in Wuhan that focus on physical examinations.

The COVID-19 has a relatively limited impact on our results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Our total revenue decreased by 6% from approximately $0.38 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to approximately $0.36 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, mainly due to a decrease of approximately

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$0.14 million in service revenue from the provision of OSAS diagnostic services, as COVID-19 caused patient users to decrease in the hospitals and medicals centers we cooperate with, partially offset by an increase in product sales of $0.11 million.

The outbreak has been evolving rapidly. We will continue to monitor and mitigate developments affecting our workforce, our customers, and the public at large. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Our Business — The outbreak of coronavirus may have a material adverse effect on our business and the trading price of our common shares.”

Management Changes

On April 1, 2020, Mr. Ping Chen resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company. Mr. Chen’s resignation was not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. On the same date, Mr. Zhitao He was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. On the same date, the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer, Ms. Yingmei Yang, was appointed as a director to fill the vacancy created by Mr. Chen’s resignation.

On April 24, 2020, Mr. Xiaogang Tong resigned from his positions as an independent director and member of each committee of the board of directors. Mr. Tong’s resignation was not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. On the same date, the board of directors appointed Mr. Fuya Zheng as a director and member of each committee of the board of directors, and chair of audit committee.

On August 12, 2020, Mr. He resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and director of the Company. Mr. He’s resignation was not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. On August 25, 2020, the board of directors appointed Mr. Bin Lin as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company to fill the vacancies created by Mr. He’s resignation.

Disposition of Beijing Dehaier

On August 13, 2020, Lianluo Connection entered into a share transfer Agreement with China Mine United Investment Group Co., Ltd., or China Mine, pursuant to which Lianluo Connection transferred its 100% equity interests in Beijing Dehaier to China Mine for cash consideration of RMB 0. In exchange for all of the equity interests in Beijing Dehaier, China Mine agreed to assume all liabilities of Beijing Dehaier. The board of directors of the Company approved the transaction after it received a written opinion rendered by Benchmark, the independent financial advisor to the board, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by the Company in the sale of Beijing Dehaier is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

Share Combination

On October 21, 2020, we amended and restated our memorandum and articles of association to complete a share combination of our common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased our outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and our outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased our authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of $0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares. Accordingly, except as otherwise indicated, all share and per share information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations Generally

We believe the most significant factors that directly or indirectly affect our revenues and net income are:

•        our ability to position our products and services in different market segments, including our efforts to sell our products and services to hospitals and other healthcare facilities nationwide;

•        our ability to price our products and services at levels that provide favorable and acceptable margins amidst increasing pressure from our competitors who also seek better pricing strategy for their own benefit;

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•        new products and services introduced by us as well as our competitors. The introduction of new products and services by our competitors may lead to a decrease in sales and market share of our products and services, or force us to sell our products and services at reduced prices or margins;

•        our ability to attract and retain distributors and key customers;

•        our capability of gathering and analyzing market data, such as market capacity, new market trends, market share, and competitive landscape;

•        our ability to establish, promote, and maintain the public relations image of the Company and product brands; and

•        changes in macro-economic environment, both global and domestic, as well as healthcare-related government policies and legislation.

Our business is primarily conducted in China and all of our revenues are denominated in RMB. The conversion of RMB into U.S. dollars for our financial data during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is based on the middle exchange rate in China for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes promulgated by the People’s Bank of China. Our income statements are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates in each applicable period. The conversion of RMB into U.S. dollars for our financial data during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 is based on the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. To the extent the U.S. dollar strengthens against RMB, the translation of these foreign currency-denominated transactions results in reduced revenues, operating expenses and net income for our non-U.S. operations. Similarly, to the extent the U.S. dollar weakens against RMB, the translation of RMB transactions results in increased revenues, operating expenses and net income for our non-U.S. operations. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as we convert the financial statements into U.S. dollars in consolidation. We make no representation that any RMB or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate, or at all. The government of the People’s Republic of China imposes control over its foreign currency reserves in part through direct regulation of the conversion of RMB into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign trade. The Company does not currently engage in currency hedging transactions.

For a detailed discussion of other factors that may cause our net revenues to fluctuate, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Our Business.”

Components of Results of Operations

Revenues

Our total revenues are derived from our medical devices and sleep respiratory businesses. In 2020, our total revenues from continuing operations decreased by 6%, mainly due to the decrease in service revenue from the provision of OSAS diagnostic services by $0.14 million, partially offset by an increase in product sales by $0.11 million. Starting in 2018, we redirected our operations from unprofitable product sales of medical products and mobile medicines to marketing and expanding OSAS diagnosis services in hospitals and physical examination centers.

Medical Products (Including Related Supporting Products) — Our Proprietary and Distributed Products

We derive revenues in our medical equipment product line from the sale of general hospital products and related supporting products and medical compressor. We continue to strategically reduce our sales of traditional medical devices, and to fully realize our business focus shift from traditional medical equipment distribution to the market exploration of medical products and services based on the technology of the mobile internet, including delivering comprehensive sleep respiratory solution for OSAS patient care management other medical products. Our sale of proprietary and distributed products accounted for approximately 90% and 55% of the total revenue for the fiscal year 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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We discontinued, as appropriate, the unprofitable medical device business, including assembly and sales of C-arm X-ray machines, laryngoscope, anesthesia machines, the first-generation ventilator, monitoring devices, general medical products, oxygen therapy, oxygen generator and telemedicine. We plan to maintain only a few profitable businesses on sales of our patented products including medical air compressors and the second-generation ventilator.

OSAS service (analysis and detection)

We derive revenues in our sleep respiratory line from sales of OSAS test and service. Our wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based service are also available in medical centers of Chinese leading private preventive healthcare companies in China. Our portable sleep diagnostic devices business accounted for approximately 10% of the total revenue for the year 2020 and 45% of the total revenue for the year 2019.

The following represents the revenues by product lines, all derived from China:

(In U.S. dollars)

 

For the years ended
December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Sale of medical equipment

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Abdominal CPR Compression

 

$

301,549

 

$

58,750

 

$

221,414

Mobile Medicine (sleep apnea diagnostic products)

 

 

21,776

 

 

153,644

 

 

120,930

OSAS service (analysis and detection)

 

 

35,211

 

 

171,064

 

 

217,042

Total revenues

 

 

358,536

 

 

383,458

 

 

559,386

Cost of Revenues

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, cost of revenues primarily includes costs of materials, wages, depreciation on our production plant and equipment and depreciation expenses of fixed assets for the provision of services and other expenses associated with the distribution of product.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in sales, marketing and customer support functions, and costs associated with advertising and other marketing activities, and depreciation expenses related to equipment used for sales and marketing activities. As our growth strategies shift, we believe selling expenses will be lower than the current level which would improve profitability of our operations.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management, stock-based compensation, expenses associated with our research and development, registration of patents and intellectual property rights in China and abroad, fees and expenses of our outside advisers, including legal, audit and register expenses, expenses associated with our administrative offices, and the depreciation of equipment used for administrative purposes. We expect that in the near future, our general and administrative expenses will be lower than the current level which would improve profitability of our operations.

Results of Operations

Starting from 2018, we redirected our operations from unprofitable product sales of medical products and mobile medicines to marketing and expanding OSAS diagnosis services in hospitals and physical examination centers. However, the provision of these OSAS diagnosis services is still in its early stage and we may need to invest more marketing efforts in order to build up and consolidate our partnership with hospitals and physical examination centers in China.

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Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The following table sets forth the components of our results of operations both in U.S. dollar amounts (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for the years indicated.

 

For the years ended
December 31,

 

Changes

 

Changes

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2020 vs. 2019

 

2019 vs. 2018

   

USD

     

USD

     

USD

     

USD

     

USD

   
   

(’000)

 

%

 

(’000)

 

%

 

(’000)

 

%

 

(’000)

 

%

 

(’000)

 

%

Revenues

 

359

 

 

100

 

 

383

 

 

100

 

 

559

 

 

100

 

 

(24

)

 

(6

)

 

(176

)

 

(31

)

Cost of revenues

 

(647

)

 

(180

)

 

(744

)

 

(194

)

 

(758

)

 

(136

)

 

(97

)

 

(13

)

 

(14

)

 

(2

)

Gross loss

 

(288

)

 

(80

)

 

(361

)

 

(94

)

 

(199

)

 

(36

)

 

73

 

 

20

 

 

(162

)

 

(81

)

Selling expenses

 

(92

)

 

(26

)

 

(835

)

 

(218

)

 

(2,083

)

 

(373

)

 

(743

)

 

(89

)

 

(1,248

)

 

(60

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(2,482

)

 

(691

)

 

(2,594

)

 

(677

)

 

(3,675

)

 

(657

)

 

(112

)

 

(4

)

 

(1,081

)

 

(29

)

Provision for doubtful accounts and inventories

 

(113

)

 

(31

)

 

(13

)

 

(3

)

 

(22

)

 

(4

)

 

100

 

 

769

 

 

(9

)

 

(41

)

Impairment loss for intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,282

)

 

(587

)

 

 

   

 

 

(3,282

)

 

(100

)

Operating loss

 

(2,975

)

 

(829

)

 

(3,803

)

 

(993

)

 

(9,261

)

 

(1,657

)

 

828

 

 

22

 

 

5,458

 

 

59

 

Financial income (expenses)

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

(38

)

 

(7

)

 

 

   

 

 

39

 

 

103

 

Other expense, net

 

(23

)

 

(6

)

 

(32

)

 

(8

)

 

(211

)

 

(38

)

 

(9

)

 

(28

)

 

(179

)

 

(85

)

Unrealized gain (loss)
on marketable securities

 

130

 

 

36

 

 

(1,357

)

 

(354

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,487

)

 

(110

)

 

1,357

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrants liability

 

(129

)

 

(36

)

 

740

 

 

193

 

 

600

 

 

107

 

 

(869

)

 

(117

)

 

140

 

 

23

 

Loss on disposal of a subsidiary

 

(245

)

 

(68

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

245

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

(3,241

)

 

(903

)

 

(4,451

)

 

(1,162

)

 

(8,910

)

 

(1,594

)

 

1,210

 

 

27

 

 

4,459

 

 

50

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019

Revenues.    Our total revenues from continuing operations decreased by 6% from $0.38 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 to $0.36 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in revenue was caused by a reduction of approximately $0.14 million in OSAS diagnostic services, as COVID-19 caused patient users to decrease in the hospitals and medicals centers we cooperate with, partially offset by an increase in product sales of $0.11 million.

Cost of Revenues.    Our cost of revenues from continuing operations decreased by 13% from $0.74 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 to $0.65 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in cost of revenues was more than the decrease in revenue, mainly because the depreciation of our long-lived assets related to our service revenues decreased about $0.25 million compared with 2019, partially offset by an increase in product sales.

Gross Loss.    Our gross loss from continuing operations decreased from $0.36 million in 2019 to $0.29 million in 2020. Gross loss as a percentage of income decreased from 94% in 2019 to 89% in 2020. We incurred significant amounts of relatively fixed costs of revenues, in particular depreciation of our long-lived assets related to our product and service revenues, in 2019, resulting in a high gross loss both in dollar terms and in percentage terms. In 2020, the long-lived assets have reached the depreciation period and accordingly the corresponding percentage has decreased.

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Selling Expenses.    Our selling expenses from continuing operations decreased by 89% from $0.84 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $0.09 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to dismissal of certain sales personnel, as the Company disposed of Beijing Dehaier in August 2020, and laid off many staff of Lianluo Connection, resulting in a lower salary and travelling expenses during 2020.

General and Administrative Expenses.    Our general and administration expenses from continuing operations decreased by 4% from $2.59 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 to $2.48 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease is mainly because we dismissed some of our employees in 2020, resulting in approximately $0.56 million reduced expenses. In addition, our office rental payment and property costs have been reduced by about $0.19 million. We incurred approximately $0.70 million in 2020 for expenses relating to merger and acquisition activities, while we did not expend in any on similar activities in 2019.

Provision for Doubtful Accounts and Inventories.    Our provision for doubtful accounts and inventories was $113,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to a provision for doubtful accounts and inventories of $13,011 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is mainly due to the increase in accounts receivable that we determined their collectability is remote and the increase of inventories that are obsolete.

Operating Loss.    As a result of the foregoing, we incurred an operating loss of approximately $3.00 million in 2020, compared to approximately $3.80 million in 2019, representing a decrease of 22%.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants Liability.    For the year ended December 31, 2020, the fair value loss on warrants issued to our major shareholder, Hangzhou Lianluo was $0.13 million, compared to a fair value gain of $0.74 million in 2019, relating to the warrants issued to Hangzhou Lianluo and other investors and placement agents in 2016. The warrants, together with restricted common shares, were issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with Hangzhou Lianluo in August 2016. The change in fair value of warrants liability is mainly due to the share price decline.

Taxation.    We had no income tax expense in 2020 and 2019 as we incurred taxable losses in both years. We made full valuation allowance on deferred tax asset resulting from losses because it is more likely than not, we will not be able to utilize the tax benefits in the foreseeable future.

Net Loss.    As a result of the foregoing, we had net loss of approximately $3.24 million in 2020, compared to approximately $4.45 million in 2019.

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

Revenues.    Our total revenues from continuing operations decreased by 31% from $0.56 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 to $0.38 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in revenue was caused by a reduction of product sales by $0.13 million. Starting from 2018, we redirected our operations from unprofitable product sales of medical products and mobile medicines to marketing and expanding OSAS diagnosis services in hospitals and physical examination centers.

Cost of Revenues.    Our cost of revenues from continuing operations decreased by 2% from $0.76 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 to $0.74 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in cost of revenues was less than the decrease in revenue, mainly because a significant part of cost of revenues is relatively fixed, such as the depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets related to our service revenues.

Gross Loss.    Our gross loss from continuing operations increased from $0.20 million in 2018 to $0.36 million in 2019. Gross loss as a percentage of income increased from 36% in 2018 to 94% in 2019. We incurred significant amounts of relatively fixed costs of revenues, in particular depreciation and amortization of our long-lived assets related to our product and service revenues, in 2019 and 2018, resulting in a high gross loss both in dollar terms and in percentage terms.

Selling Expenses.    Our selling expenses from continuing operations decreased by 60% from $2.08 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $0.84 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to dismissal of certain sales personnel and reducing participation in medical device exhibitions during 2019.

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General and Administrative Expenses.    Our general and administration expenses from continuing operations decreased by 29% from $3.68 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $2.59 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is mainly because we incurred $0.94 million in 2018 for expenses relating to merger and acquisition activities, while we did not expend any on similar activities in 2019. In addition, we dismissed some of our employees in 2019, resulting in reduced expenses. Research and development expenses from continuing operations were $0 and $301,713 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We expect that in the near future, our general and administrative expenses will be lower than the current level in order to improve profitability of our operations.

(Provision for) Recovery from Doubtful Accounts.    Our provision for doubtful accounts was $13,011 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to a provision from doubtful accounts from continuing operations of $22,229 for the year ended December 31, 2018. A reserve for doubtful accounts on our accounts receivable, if required, is based on a combination of historical experience, aging analysis, and an evaluation of the collectability of specific accounts. Management considers that receivables over 1 year to be past due. Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the reserve after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Impairment Loss for Intangible Assets.    We recorded impairment on our intangible assets from our continuing operations of $0 and $3,281,779 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These intangible assets related to the software copyright of new-type ventilators. In 2018, we suspended the research and development due to lower-than-expected product marketability and profitability, and we determined not to further update and maintain its software copyright and patent. The unamortized intangibles were fully impaired in 2018.

Operating Loss.    As a result of the foregoing, we incurred an operating loss of approximately $3.80 million in 2019, compared to approximately $9.26 million in 2018, representing a decrease of 59%.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants Liability.    For the year ended December 31, 2019, the fair value gain on warrants issued to our major shareholder, Hangzhou Lianluo was $0.74 million, compared to a fair value gain of $0.60 million in 2018, relating to the warrants issued to Hangzhou Lianluo and other investors and placement agents in 2016. The warrants, together with restricted common shares, were issued pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with Hangzhou Lianluo in August 2016. The change in fair value of warrants liability is mainly due to the share price decline since August 2016.

Taxation.    We had no income tax expense in 2019 and 2018 as we incurred taxable loss in both years. And we made full valuation allowance on deferred tax asset resulting from losses because it is more likely than not, we will not be able to utilize the tax benefits in the foreseeable future.

Net Loss and Net Loss Attributable to Company.    As a result of the foregoing, we had net loss and net loss attributable to the Company of approximately $4.45 million in 2019, compared to approximately $8.91 million in 2018.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows and Working Capital

As of December 31, 2020, we had $1.82 million in cash and cash equivalents, increased from $0.02 million at December 31, 2019. As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, we had a net loss of $3.24 million and used $2.34 million of cash in operation activities for the year ended December 31, 2020. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our profit generating operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as going concern.

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Our principal sources of liquidity have been proceeds from issuances of equity securities and loans from related parties. We had a working capital of $3.26 million as of December 31, 2020. In February and March 2020, we obtained approximately $7.2 million from equity financings, net of placement agent’s commissions and other expenses. In late January 2021, 1,255,000 of warrants were exercised resulting in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of $6.8 million. Considering the equity financings and our cost cutting activities, we believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements for the next 12 months.

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a public health emergency of international concern due to the COVID-19 outbreak and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally. In March 2020, the World Health Organization classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally.

Our service was suspended due to restrictions and hospital closures except for essential services in February 2020 and recovered gradually in March 2020 as hospitals gradually resumed business. The outbreak of COVID-19 and the business downturn since 2019 have had an adverse effect on our operations. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

(In U.S. dollars)

 

For the Years Ended
December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(2,336,325

)

 

(1,670,903

)

 

(3,629,567

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(2,354

)

 

23,016

 

 

(6,225,827

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

7,657,550

 

 

1,362,681

 

 

3,700,493

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

 

22,834

 

 

477,309

 

 

6,809,485

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year

 

5,316,177

 

 

22,834

 

 

477,309

 

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,336,325 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $1,670,903 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The reasons for this change are mainly as follows:

(i)     Net loss from operations was $3,241,697 in 2020, a decrease of approximately $1.2 million from net loss of $4,450,994 for 2019.

(ii)    The value of non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, depreciation, change in fair value of warrants liability, unrealized loss on investments and loss on disposal of a subsidiary, decreased to approximately $0.9 million in 2020, from $1.6 million in 2019.

(iii)   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities from operations increased by $124,786 in 2020, compared with an increase of $553,354 in 2019.

(iv)   Advance to suppliers increased by $539 in 2020, while it decreased by $145,024 in 2019.

(v)    Contract liability decreased by $117,476 in 2020, compared with an increase of $34,799 in 2019.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,670,903 for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $3,629,567 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The reasons for this change are mainly as follows: (i) net loss from operations was $4,450,994 in 2019, a decrease of approximately $4.4 million from net loss of $8,910,002 for 2018; (ii) inventory decreased by $255,592 in 2019, while it increased by $137,464 in 2018; (iii) accrued expenses and other current liabilities from operations increased by $553,354 in 2019, compared with an increase of $214,245 in 2018; and (iv) the value of non-cash items, including stock-based compensation, impairment loss and unrealized loss on investments, decreased to approximately $1.6 million in 2019, from $4.7 million in 2018.

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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year 2020 was $2,354 compared to net cash of $23,016 provided by investing activities for the fiscal year 2019. The cash used in investing activities in 2020 was attributable to the disposal of the subsidiary. The cash provided by investing activities in 2019 was all attributable to proceeds from disposal of equipment.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the fiscal year 2019 was $23,016 compared to net cash of $6,225,827 used in investing activities for the fiscal year 2018. The cash provided by investing activities in 2019 was all attributable to proceeds from disposal of equipment. The cash used in investing activities in 2018 was mainly attributable to our capital expenditures of $0.8 million and a loan of $5.4 million, net of repayment, to a related party.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2020 was $7,657,550, which was mainly a result of obtaining approximately $7.2 million from equity financings and short-term loans of $0.50 million from Mr. Ping Chen. The Company has placed $3.5 million into a U.S. bank account designated by a third-party escrow agent mutually selected by the Company and Newegg. The escrow amount will be used solely to (i) defend, indemnify and hold harmless Newegg, the Company and each of their respective affiliates and representatives against, and satisfy any liabilities relating to, any actions relating to the securities purchase agreements dated February 12, 2020, February 21, 2020 and February 27, 2020 between the Company and certain investors or the Class A common share purchase warrants issued on February 14, 2020, February 25, 2020, and March 2, 2020, in each case as amended or restated and (ii) pay the termination fee that may become payable by the Company to Newegg in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2019 was $1,362,681, which was mainly a result of obtaining short-term loans of $0.94 million from Hangzhou Lianluo, and $0.24 million from Mr. Ping Chen. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2018 was $3,700,493, which was mainly a result of obtaining short-term loans of $3.7 million from Hangzhou Lianluo.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company has borrowings of $931,450 due to Hangzhou Lianluo. The loans were extended, interest-free and without specific repayment date, which is based upon both parties’ agreement.

Capital Expenditures

We made capital expenditures of approximately $0 million, $0 million and $0.78 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Holding Company Structure

The Company is a holding company with no material operations of its own. We conduct all of our operations through our PRC subsidiary. We are permitted under PRC laws and regulations to provide funds to our PRC subsidiary through capital contributions or loans, subject to applicable government registration and approval requirements. The ability of our PRC subsidiary to make dividends or other cash payments to us is subject to various restrictions under PRC laws and regulations. For more details regarding restrictions and limitations on liquidity and capital resources as a result of our holding company structure, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business of the Company — Risks Relating to Doing Business in China” of this proxy statement/prospectus. If the Company requires material amounts of cash being transferred to it in the future, we will assess the feasibility and plan cash transfers in accordance with foreign exchange regulations, taking into account of tax consequences.

Research and Development

Our research and development capabilities have allowed us to introduce new and more advanced products at competitive prices. Research and development costs from continuing operations were $0, $0 and $301,713 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

None.

Critical Accounting Policies

We prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities and the disclosure of our contingent assets and liabilities at the end of each fiscal period and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each fiscal period. We continually evaluate these judgments and estimates based on our own historical experience, knowledge and assessment of current business and other conditions, our expectations regarding the future based on available information and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, which together form our basis for making judgments about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, our actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require a higher degree of judgment than others in their application.

The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors that should be considered when reviewing our financial statements. For further information on our significant accounting policies, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. We believe the following accounting policies involve the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are initially recorded at invoiced amount. Accounts receivable terms typically are net 60–180 days from the end of the month in which the services were provided, or when goods were delivered. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. A reserve, if required, is based on a combination of historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management considers that receivables over 1 year to be past due. Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the reserve after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Warrant Liability

For warrants that are not indexed to the Company’s stock, the Company records the fair value of the issued warrants as a liability at each balance sheet date and records changes in the estimated fair value as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The warrant liability is recognized in the balance sheet at the fair value (level 3). The fair value of these warrants has been determined using the Black-Scholes pricing mode. The Black-Scholes pricing model provides for assumptions regarding volatility, call and put features and risk-free interest rates within the total period to maturity.

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Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and consist of assembled and unassembled parts relating to medical devices. Cost is determined on a weighted-average basis. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and writes down their inventories to net realizable value, if lower. Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business less cost to sell. These estimates are based on the current market and economic condition and the historical experience of selling products of similar nature. It could change significantly as a result of changes in customer taste and competitor actions in response to any industry downturn. The management of the Company reassesses the estimations at the end of each reporting period.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews the long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Company compares the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset, is recognized. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. These intangible assets include the trade mark registered in the PRC and purchased software which are amortized on a straight-line basis over a useful life of ten year. An impairment loss would be recognized if the sum of the long-term undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the long-lived asset being evaluated. Any write-downs are treated as permanent reductions in the carrying amount of the assets.

Based on its review, the Company determined that, as of December 31, 2018, impairment loss for intangible assets was $3,281,779.

Equity Securities

The Company’s equity securities represent equity investments in Guardion Health Sciences, Inc., or GHSI, made in November 2017. The Company holds less than 5% of the GHSI’s total shares. For additional details, see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements. The equity securities were accounted for as non-marketable securities in 2018 on the balance sheets and as marketable securities in 2019 when GHSI went public in April 5, 2019.

Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company accounted for the equity securities at cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. An impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations equal to the excess of the investment’s cost over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment was made. The fair value would then become the new cost basis of investments.

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2016-01 which changed the way it accounts for equity securities. Non-marketable equity securities do not have readily determinable fair value and are accounted for under the measurement alternative method of accounting. These non-marketable investments are measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Any cash or stock dividends paid to us on such investments are reported as noninterest income. Marketable equity securities have readily determinable fair value and are accounted at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded through earnings.

As of December 31, 2020, the investment was accounted at fair value with changes recorded through earnings.

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Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services, through performance obligations by the Company, is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for the performance obligations.

The Company recognizes revenue when a sales arrangement with a customer exists, transaction price is fixed or determinable and the Company has satisfied its performance obligation per the sales arrangement. The majority of Company revenue originates from contracts with a single performance obligation to deliver products or service. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied when control of the product is transferred to the customer.

The Company also records a contract liability when customers prepay but the Company has not yet satisfied its performance obligation.

The new revenue standards became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and were adopted using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standards as of January 1, 2018 did not change the Company’s revenue recognition as the majority of its revenues continue to be recognized when the customer takes control of its product or services. As the Company did not identify any accounting changes that impacted the amount of reported revenues with respect to its product revenues, no adjustment to accumulated deficit was required upon adoption.

The Company has two reportable segments, which are sales of medical equipment and provision of sleep diagnostic services.

The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates revenue and related revenue recognition policies:

1.    Sale of Medical Equipment

Sale of medical equipment includes both mobile medicine products (sleep apnea diagnostic products) and abdominal CPR Compression.

The Company recognized revenue after it distributes products to customers and the control of products sold transfers to customers upon shipment from the Company’s facilities, and the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service to the customer.

The Company evaluates its arrangements with distributors and determines that it is primarily obligated in the sales of distributed products, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices, and assumes credit risk for the amount billed to the customer, or has several but not all of these indicators. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company determines that it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs. As the Company is a principal and it obtains control of the specified goods before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods transferred.

2.    Provision of Sleep Diagnostic Services

During 2018, the Company started to earn service revenue from provision of technical services in relation to detection and analysis of OSAS. The Company is focused on the promotion of sleep respiratory solutions and service in public hospitals. Its wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based service are also available in medical centers of Chinese private preventive healthcare companies in China. Revenue is recognized when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met, which is generally when the Company’s diagnostic services are provided to the user at medical centers and public hospitals.

In the PRC, VAT of 13% of the invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The VAT collected is not revenue of the Company; instead, the amount is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet until such VAT is paid to the authorities.

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Foreign Currency Transaction

The accounts of the Company, Beijing Dehaier, and Lianluo Connection are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the time of the transaction. Generally, foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations are translated USD in accordance with ASC 830-10, “Foreign Currency Matters”. Assets and liabilities are translated at applicable exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the balance sheet dates and revenues, expenses and cash flow items are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the periods. Equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated as a separate component of equity.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based share-based compensation awards to employees at fair value on the grant date and recognizes the expense over the employee’s requisite service period. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of Company’s stock or the expected volatility of similar entities. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend is based on the Company’s current and expected dividend policy.

Share-based compensation expenses for stock-based share-based compensation awards granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Company applies the guidance in ASC 718 to measure share options and restricted shares granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR NEWEGG

The following discussion should be read together with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto of Newegg for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect plans, estimates and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described in the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this proxy statement/prospectus. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. You should carefully read “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this proxy statement/prospectus.

Newegg’s Business Overview and COVID-19 Update

Newegg is a tech-focused e-commerce company in North America, and ranked second after Best Buy as the global top electronics online marketplace according to Web Retailer’s report, as measured by 32.4 million visits per month in 2019. Through Newegg.com, its flagship retail site, and other online platforms, Newegg connects its global customer base to a wide and increasing assortment of tech products and a massive pool of brands, sellers, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and third-party service providers.

Headquartered in California, Newegg’s reach is global. Leveraging its extensive fulfillment and warehousing network and the global footprint of its suppliers and sellers, Newegg is able to offer merchandise sourced from over 30 countries and regions to customers located in over 20 countries and regions, and deliver customer services in multiple languages.

Newegg has built a massive base of loyal and highly engaged customers. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg had 4.7 million active customers (defined as unique email addresses with at least one item purchased on its platforms in the past 12 months), with a 32.5% repeat purchase rate, as measured by the percentage of customers who made at least two purchases in the preceding year, and an average order value of $301, as calculated by dividing sales by transactions during the relevant 12-month measurement period. Newegg achieves this through its deep understanding of its customers’ needs, preferences and tastes and its ability to offer an extensive product assortment, superior customer service, flexible payment options, and speedy, reliable and efficient shipping and fulfilment. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg offered 40.5 million SKUs across over 1,748 categories, which Newegg believes makes it one of the top online shopping destinations for tech consumers. Newegg also maintains a global fulfilment network that ensures speedy and reliable delivery, supported by its seven strategically located warehouses in the United States and Canada. Newegg has the capacity to deliver goods to essentially 100% of the population in the United States and to approximately 84% of the population in Canada within just two business days using multiple service level offerings.

Newegg maintains longstanding and extensive relationships with its suppliers, sellers and business partners to source merchandise at competitive pricing with early or preferential access to the latest, highly sought-after tech products, fulfilling its promise to provide its customers with all things tech. Newegg is a trusted partner and the go-to channel for many leading tech product brands and is increasingly establishing relationships with brands in a growing number of other product categories. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg sourced merchandise from at least 2,501 brand partners for its direct sales business, and Newegg featured the official online stores of various brand partners, including some of the most well-known IT/CE brands, such as Intel, AMD, HP, Asus, Acer, Lenovo, MSI, Nvidia, and Samsung.

Newegg strategically employs a dynamic mix of its established direct sales business and a scalable marketplace model. Built upon its success in direct sales, Newegg Marketplace has grown in recent years and significantly complements its direct sales business. As the number of sellers and brands on its Marketplace continues to grow, the choices available to customers should also increase, generating a strong momentum for its continued growth. As of December 31, 2020, the Newegg Marketplace connected its customers to over 16,618 third-party sellers from over 30 countries and regions offering approximately 40.3 million SKUs.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, Newegg’s total GMV was approximately $2.6 billion, an increase of approximately $0.7 billion or 36% when compared with GMV for the year ended December 31, 2019.

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For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, Newegg recorded net sales of $2.0 billion, $1.5 billion, and $2.1 billion, respectively. For the same periods, its total GMV was approximately $2.4 billion, $1.9 billion, and $2.6 billion, respectively. Newegg recorded net loss of $33.6 million and $17.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, and net income of $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. For the same periods, its adjusted EBITDA was $(17.8) million, $1.4 million, and $39.3 million, respectively. See “— Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

The spread of COVID-19, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has caused different countries and cities to mandate curfews, including “shelter-in-place” orders and closures of most non-essential businesses as well as other measures to mitigate the spread of the virus.

Newegg’s online business and warehouse operations have remained active to serve its customers during the COVID-19 outbreak, and to-date, it has seen increased demand for its products and services during the outbreak. By contrast, some of Newegg’s brick-and-mortar competitors have been forced to close down at least some of their retail locations temporarily, while some competitors have de-emphasized certain lines of business, such as computers and electronics, which represent Newegg’s core business. However, the course of the outbreak remains uncertain, and a prolonged global economic slowdown and increased unemployment could have a material adverse impact on economic conditions, which in turn could lead to a reduced demand for Newegg’s products and services.

As a consequence of the COVID-19 outbreak, Newegg has experienced occasional supply constraints, primarily in the form of delays in shipment of inventory. Newegg has also experienced some increases in the cost of certain products, as well as a drop in promotions by some manufacturers. While Newegg considers such events to be relatively minor and temporary, continued supply chain disruptions could lead to delayed receipt of, or shortages in, inventory and higher costs, and negatively impact sales in fiscal year 2020.

COVID-19 impacted the supply chain of Newegg’s brand partners and Marketplace sellers, and its ability to timely fulfill orders and deliver such orders to its customers, particularly as a result of mandatory shutdowns in different countries and cities to mitigate the spread of the virus.

Although Newegg cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak at this time, if the pandemic continues, it may have an adverse effect on Newegg’s results of future operations. The potential impact of COVID-19 on its operations remain uncertain and potentially wide-spread.

Newegg’s Business Model

GMV is the primary driver of Newegg’s net sales, as it derives a significant majority of net sales from the GMV transacted on its online platforms, net of cancellations and returns. Newegg defines GMV as the total dollar value of products sold on Newegg’s websites, directly to customers and by its Marketplace sellers through Newegg Marketplace, net of returns, discounts, taxes, and cancellations. Newegg generates GMV and net sales primarily from the following sources:

•        Direct sales, where Newegg controls inventories sourced from suppliers and directly sells goods to its customers on Newegg platforms or certain other third-party platforms. Newegg’s direct sales revenues include net sales generated from sales of products directly by it to customers on its Newegg platforms (including wholesale where Newegg sells inventories in bulk and mostly at a discount), sales through third-party websites of products Newegg sources from suppliers, and freight revenues from fees Newegg charges for delivery of goods that Newegg directly sells to customers.

•        Newegg Marketplace, where third-party sellers sell products through the Newegg Marketplace, and Newegg recognizes commission and service fees from such third-party sellers in its net sales. The published commission rates are based on a percentage of the GMV transacted, exclusive of the shipping fees charged, which commission rates range from 8% to 15%, depending on the product category. Newegg refers to the net sales generated from Newegg Marketplace as Marketplace revenues.

•        D2C Platform Services, where Newegg generates net sales primarily by charging service fees for a range of e-commerce services and solutions rendered to its vendor partners, Marketplace sellers and various types of customers and businesses, including third-party logistics (3PL) and other fulfilment and logistics services, advertising services, and online marketing services. Newegg refers to such net sales as services revenues.

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Factors Affecting Newegg’s Results of Operations

Newegg’s financial condition and results of operations have been, and will continue to be, affected by a number of important factors, including the following:

Newegg’s ability to grow its customer base and increase their engagement level

Newegg believes the principal factors necessary to maintain and grow its GMV and net sales include the number of visits to its online platforms, its ability to convert those visits to orders, and the level of its customers’ engagement with its platforms.

Newegg monitors the following key operating metrics to evaluate its user traffic, its ability to convert visits into orders, and the size and engagement of its customer base:

 

For the Year Ended As of December 31,

Key Operating Data:

 

2020  

 

2019  

 

2018  

Total visits(1)

 

382.2 million

 

 

262.8 million

 

 

261.6 million

 

Number of customers(2)

 

37.3 million

 

 

34.4 million

 

 

32.7 million

 

Number of active customers(3)

 

4.7 million

 

 

3.2 million

 

 

3.9 million

 

Conversion rate(4)

 

2.4

%

 

2.4

%

 

3.2

%

Repeat purchase rate(5)

 

32.5

%

 

30.0

%

 

30.9

%

Average Order Value(6)

 

301

 

 

310

 

 

299

 

____________

Note:

(1)      Measured by total traffic across all Newegg platforms, excluding search bots from competitors by filtering visits of less than three seconds.

(2)      Calculated by the total number of registered accounts on all Newegg platforms.

(3)      Active customers as of a given date are calculated by unique customer ID with at least one transaction purchased on Newegg platforms during the relevant 12-month measurement period.

(4)      Calculated by dividing transactions over the total number of visits across all Newegg platforms, excluding visits less than three seconds.

(5)      Measured by the percentage of customers who made at least two purchases on Newegg platforms during the relevant 12-month measurement period.

(6)      Calculated by dividing sales volume by number of transactions during the relevant 12-month measurement period.

Newegg uses conversion rates to measure its ability to convert visits to orders. Newegg’s conversion rates have varied from time to time, and there are a number of factors that may affect conversion rates, including overall economic trends, product mix, new product releases, the level of competition Newegg faces, its merchandise sourcing ability and the purchasing patterns of consumers. The numbers of customers and active customers and repeat purchase rates are indicators of the size and engagement of its customer base. Total active customers have been relatively stable over the last two years.

Newegg’s product mix

While Newegg is a tech-focused e-retailer, Newegg also offers merchandise in a broad and increasing number of product categories, including apparel and accessories, home furnishings, personal goods and certain other products of IT — adjacent categories. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg offered a total of 40.5 million SKUs across over 1,748 categories. Products are offered on its online platforms across a range of types, brands and price points. Newegg believes that customers are attracted to its online platforms primarily by the breadth and depth of its product offerings, a critical component of its ability to increase sales and drive long-term profitability.

Newegg’s results of operations are affected by its merchandise mix, as products of different categories, brands and price points have a range of margin and profitability profiles. For example, categories where the company holds lower market share and the company strives to grow at an accelerated rate over market may offer relatively lower margins. Newegg’s merchandise mix may shift over time due to the combination of a variety of factors, including consumer demands and preferences, average selling prices, its ability to maintain and expand its supplier relationships, its ability to forecast market trends, and its marketing and promotional efforts. Newegg continuously monitors the GMV and margin mix of its product offerings and Newegg seeks to increase the percentage of GMV and net sales from categories and brands with attractive margin profiles.

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Expansion of Newegg Marketplace

A key component of Newegg’s long-term strategy is to continue to grow its Newegg Marketplace, which Newegg believes is an important driver of future profitable growth.

The Newegg Marketplace has grown in recent years with an increasing contribution to Newegg’s total sales. In 2018, 2019, and 2020, the Newegg Marketplace generated GMV of $472.1 million, $495.2 million, and $663.7 million, respectively, representing a compound annual growth rate of 12% for the years 2018 to 2020, and accounted for approximately 19.6%, 25.6%, and 25.2%, respectively, of its total GMV. During the same periods, the Newegg Marketplace generated net sales of $43.2 million, $46.0 million, and $58.1 million, respectively, representing a compound annual growth rate of 10% for the years 2018 to 2020, and accounted for 2.2%, 3.0%, and 2.7%, respectively, of its total net sales. Over time, Newegg expects its Marketplace GMV, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of total GMV, to continue to grow.

Newegg believes the Marketplace model provides it with a number of benefits. As compared with direct sales, the use of the marketplace model contributes to its working capital and cash flow as there is no need to maintain inventory. Additionally, as the number of sellers and brands on the Newegg Marketplace continues to expand, the choices available to customers also should grow, generating strong momentum for its continued growth. Newegg believes that the integration of its direct sales and Marketplace operations has created a virtuous, self-reinforcing cycle.

Newegg’s results of operations have been, and will continue to be, influenced by shifts over time in the GMV mix between direct sales and Marketplace. This is primarily due to the difference in revenue recognition - Newegg recognizes revenues from direct sales on a gross basis, while Newegg recognizes revenues from the Newegg Marketplace on a net basis. See “— Key Components of Results of Operations” for details. Accordingly, for the same amount of GMV, direct sales generates more net sales than Marketplace and, therefore, an increase in the GMV contribution of Marketplace as a portion of the total GMV would have a negative impact on its net sales.

Newegg’s ability to forecast consumer needs and preferences

The IT/CE e-commerce market in North America and globally is characterized by rapidly evolving technologies, fast-changing consumer requirements and preferences and frequent releases of new products and introductions of updated industry standards and practices. Newegg must effectively respond to these changes to remain competitive. Newegg may have difficulty anticipating consumer demand and preferences, and the goods offered on its online platforms may not be accepted by the market or may be rendered obsolete or uneconomical. Newegg’s inability to adapt to these developments may lead to excessive or deficient inventories or a failure to attract new customers and retain existing customers, which could materially and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

Newegg’s ability to source products from key suppliers on favorable terms

As of December 31, 2020, Newegg offered over 133,000 direct sales SKUs sourced from at least 405 suppliers globally. Newegg maintains extensive, long-standing and mutually beneficial relationships with many of the biggest tech product brands and distributors globally. However, its contracts or arrangements with such suppliers generally do not guarantee the availability of merchandise, or provide for the continuation of particular pricing or other practices. Newegg’s suppliers may not continue to sell their inventory to it on current terms or at all, and, if the terms are changed, Newegg may not be able to establish new supply relationships on similar or better terms.

Newegg competes with other retailers and direct marketers for favorable product allocations and vendor incentive programs from product manufacturers and distributors. Some of its competitors could enter into exclusive or favorable distribution arrangements for certain products with its vendors, which would deny it complete or partial access to those products and marketing and promotional resources. In addition, some vendors whose products are offered on its online platforms also sell their products directly to customers. If Newegg is unable to develop and maintain relationships with suppliers that permit it to obtain sufficient quantities of desirable merchandise on favorable terms, its results of operations could be adversely impacted.

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Segment Information

Newegg’s chief operating decision maker (i.e. chief executive officer) reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenue by countries or regions for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteria established by Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 280, “Segment Reporting”, Newegg considers itself to be operating within one reportable segment.

Key Components of Results of Operations

Net Sales

Newegg’s net sales consist of direct sales revenues, Marketplace revenues and services revenues. See “— Newegg’s Business Model” for more information about these sources of net sales.

Newegg’s net sales are reported net of anticipated discounts, returns, allowances, sales tax and credit card chargebacks, which are all estimated from historical experience. Newegg also offers customer promotional programs, which Newegg records as reductions in sales based on anticipated redemption rates estimated from historical experience.

The following table sets forth the components of its net sales in absolute amounts and as percentages of total net sales, for the periods indicated.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

(in millions, except for percentages)

Net sales

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

Direct sales revenues

 

$

1,974.9

 

93.4

 

$

1,476.7

 

96.3

 

$

1,966.3

 

97.2

Marketplace revenues

 

 

58.1

 

2.7

 

 

46.0

 

3.0

 

 

43.2

 

2.1

Services revenues

 

 

81.9

 

3.9

 

 

11.2

 

0.7

 

 

12.9

 

0.7

Total

 

 

2,114.9

 

100.0

 

 

1,533.9

 

100.0

 

 

2,022.4

 

100.0

Cost of Sales

The largest component of its cost of sales is the purchase price of goods that Newegg directly sells to customers. Cost of sales also includes (i) costs relating to its service revenues, which include personnel expenses and other costs relating to its third-party logistics services; (ii) inbound and outbound freight costs; and (iii) inventory write-offs relating to refurbished, slow-moving and obsolete inventories and adjustments for vendor incentives related to inventory still on hand at the reporting date.

Cost of sales is partially offset by payments Newegg earns under vendor incentive programs, or VIPs, such as purchase rebates, marketing development funds that vendors give it to advertise their products, cooperative marketing programs jointly funded with vendors, and price protection refunds to offset reductions in the manufacturer’s suggested retail price. These VIPs are sometimes tied to the volume of its purchases or sales and represent a reduction of the selling price of the suppliers’ products. Therefore, Newegg treats these program payments as reductions to cost of sales.

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The following table sets forth the components of its cost of sales, in absolute amounts and as percentages of total net sales, for the periods indicated.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

(in millions, except for percentages)

Cost of sales

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

Purchase price of goods sold by it directly

 

$

1,678.3

 

91.2

 

$

1,300.4

 

95.0

 

$

1,739.5

 

95.8

Costs related to marketplace & service revenues

 

 

69.9

 

3.8

 

 

1.0

 

0.1

 

 

1.7

 

0.1

Inbound and outbound freight costs

 

 

84.8

 

4.6

 

 

67.2

 

4.9

 

 

71.7

 

3.9

Inventory write-downs & reserves

 

 

8.2

 

0.4

 

 

0.4

 

0.0

 

 

3.9

 

0.2

Total

 

$

1,841.2

 

100.0

 

$

1,369.0

 

100.0

 

$

1,816.8

 

100.0

Other Operating Income/(Expense)

During 2019, Newegg entered into a sale leaseback transaction for one of its real estate properties in the United States. Newegg sold the property for a gross proceed of $38.5 million, and recognized a gain of $28.8 million from the transaction, which is included as other operating income in its consolidated statement of operations.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The largest component of its selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A expenses, is salary and other compensation costs, consisting of expenses relating to the employment of its employees, as well as temporary personnel to meet its needs in areas such as customer service and fulfillment during seasonal peaks in orders.

Other significant components of SG&A expenses include advertising and marketing expenses, payment and credit card processing fees, depreciation, rent expenses, warehouse costs, office expenses, legal expenses and other general corporate costs.

The following table sets forth the components of its SG&A expenses, in absolute amounts and as percentages of net sales, for the periods indicated.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

(in millions, except for percentages)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

Salary and other compensation costs

 

$

107.1

 

42.8

 

$

107.2

 

46.8

 

$

103.5

 

41.9

Payment and credit card processing fees

 

 

51.5

 

20.6

 

 

37.6

 

16.4

 

 

44.2

 

17.9

Advertising and marketing

 

 

29.0

 

11.6

 

 

25.8

 

11.3

 

 

34.8

 

14.1

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

9.1

 

3.6

 

 

10.7

 

4.7

 

 

10.2

 

4.1

Others

 

 

53.5

 

21.4

 

 

47.9

 

20.8

 

 

54.5

 

22.0

Total

 

$

250.2

 

100.0

 

$

229.2

 

100.0

 

$

247.2

 

100.0

Interest Income and Expense

Interest income is earned on (i) its loans to affiliates; and (ii) cash invested in money market accounts or certificates of deposit. See “Transactions with Related Persons” for more information about its loans to affiliates. Interest expense represents the interest Newegg is charged on its borrowings, including term loan, line of credit and capital leases.

Other income, net

Newegg recorded other income, net of $5.3 million, $4.2 million, and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, other income, net, primarily consisted of sales tax rebates and discounts, insurance proceeds, partnership incentives, and property rental income in China. In 2019, its other income mainly consisted of insurance proceeds primarily related to the fire loss in one of Newegg’s warehouses in the U.S., and property rental income in China. Other income, net of $1.6 million in 2018 primarily consisted of property rental income in China.

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Gain from Sale of and Equity Income from Equity Method Investments

Newegg accounts for investment under the equity method for investees over which Newegg has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not have a controlling interest. Newegg recorded a gain on equity method investment of $ $9.6 million, $21.8 million and $3.2 million, respectively, in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Newegg’s gain on equity method investment in 2018 was attributed to the equity income from its equity method investment in Mountain Capital Fund L.P., or Mountain Capital. The gain in 2019 primarily included gains from the partial sale of its investment in Mountain Capital. Mountain Capital sold a portion of its investment in One97 Communication Limited, or One97, a leading Indian e-wallet provider and one of Mountain Capital’s portfolio companies, to various third-party buyers. Newegg’s ownership percentage in Mountain Capital was approximately 11% as of December 31, 2020 and 8% as of December 31, 2019.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes Newegg’s consolidated results of operations in absolute amounts and as percentages of its net sales for the periods indicated. Period-to-period comparisons of historical results of operations should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

(in millions, except for percentages, net loss per share, and average number of share)

   

Amount

 

% of
Net Sales

 

Amount

 

% of
Net Sales

 

Amount

 

% of
Net Sales

Net sales

 

$

2,114.9

 

 

100.0

 

 

$

1,533.9

 

 

100.0

 

 

$

2,022.4

 

 

100.0

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,841.2

 

 

87.1

 

 

 

1,369.0

 

 

89.3

 

 

 

1,816.8

 

 

89.8

 

Gross profit

 

 

273.7

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

164.9

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

205.6

 

 

10.2

 

Other operating Income/(expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.3

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

(1.6

)

 

(0.1

)

Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)

 

 

250.2

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

229.2

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

247.2

 

 

12.2

 

Gain (Loss) from operations

 

 

23.5

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

(36.0

)

 

(2.4

)

 

 

(43.1

)

 

(2.0

)

Interest income

 

 

1.1

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

0.1

 

Interest expense

 

 

(0.7

)

 

(0.0

)

 

 

(2.9

)

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(1.6

)

 

(0.1

)

Other income, net

 

 

5.3

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

0.1

 

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

 

 

3.2

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

21.8

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

9.6

 

 

0.5

 

Gain (Loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

32.4

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

(12.4

)

 

(0.8

)

 

 

(32.0

)

 

(1.6

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1.9

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

0.1

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30.4

 

 

1.4

 

 

$

(17.0

)

 

(1.1

)

 

$

(33.6

)

 

(1.7

)

Less: Undistributed net income allocable to Series A and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

(30.0

)

 

(1.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Dividend or deemed dividend paid to Series A convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20.0

)

 

(1.0

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

 

$

(17.0

)

 

(1.1

)

 

$

(53.6

)

 

(2.6

)

Net earnings (loss) per share, basic

 

$

0.49

 

   

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

 

 

$

(80.68

)

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share, diluted

 

 

0.09

 

   

 

 

 

(20.01

)

 

 

 

 

(80.68

)

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock outstanding used in computing per share amounts, basic

 

 

849,159

 

   

 

 

 

849,159

 

 

 

 

 

663,899

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common stock outstanding used in computing per share amounts, diluted

 

 

4,561,604

 

   

 

 

 

849,159

 

 

 

 

 

663,899

 

 

 

____________

Note:

(1)      Includes share-based compensation expenses of $1.6 million, $0.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively, in 2020, 2019 and 2018.

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Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019

Net sales

Net sales increased by 37.9% for the year end December 31, 2020 compared to the comparable prior year period from $1,533.9 million in 2019 to $2,114.9 million in 2020, which was mainly due to the increase in GMV from its direct sales platforms from $1,438.2 million in 2019 to $1,970.8 million in 2020.

Such increase in GMV was primarily due to (i) a change in buying behavior of consumers from brick-and-mortar stores to online retailers due to the COVID-19 pandemic; and (ii) strong demand in computer components as a result of working and schooling from home.

Cost of Sales & Gross profit

For the year ended December 31, 2020, its cost of sales increased by 34.5% compared to the comparable prior year period from $1,369.1 million in 2019 to $1,841.2 million in 2020, generally reflective of the increase in its net sales. During the same period, its gross profit increased by 66.1% from $164.8 million in 2019 to $273.7 million in 2020.

Newegg’s profit margin increased from 10.7% in 2019 to 12.9% in 2020 primarily due to a strategy change where the company focused on selling high margin categories. There was also a high demand in sales that turned the inventories much faster. There were no aggressive promotions needed to move aged inventories that impacted the margin rate negatively.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

As of December 31, 2020, SG&A expenses increased from $229.2 million in 2019 to $250.2 million in 2020, which mainly resulted from (i) an increase in credit card charges from $37.6 million in 2019 to $51.5 million in 2020, which is directly related to the increase in net sales in 2020, and (ii) an increase in advertising and marketing expenses from $25.8 million in 2019 to $29.0 million in 2020.

Interest income and expense

For the year ended December 31, 2020, interest income increased from $0.6 million in 2019 to $1.1 million in 2020. This increase was primarily driven by an increase of $0.5 million in interest income on its loan to an affiliate.

Interest expense decreased from $2.9 million in 2019 to $0.7 million in 2020, which was generally due to a decrease in the average outstanding debt balance in 2020, as compared to that of 2019.

Other income, net

For the year ended December 31, 2020, Newegg recorded other income, net of 5.3 million, compared to other income, net of $4.2 million in 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, other income, net, primarily consisted of partnership incentives of $1.5 million, sales tax rebates and discounts of $1.4 million, and insurance proceeds of $0.8 million. In 2019, its other income mainly consisted of insurance proceeds of approximately $2.0 million primarily related to the fire loss in one of Newegg’s warehouses in the U.S., property rental income of $1.2 million from one of its idle warehouses in China, and government subsidies of an insignificant amount.

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

For the year ended December 31, 2020, Newegg recorded a gain on equity method investment of $3.2 million on its investment in Mountain Capital. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Newegg recorded a gain on the sale of the equity method investment in Mountain Capital of $21.8 million. Mountain Capital sold a portion of its investment in One97 to various third-party buyers, which resulted in disposal of all of Newegg’s investment in One97 in 2019.

Provision for income taxes

Newegg’s provision for income taxes decreased from $4.6 million in 2019 to $1.9 million in 2020. The decrease in its provision for income taxes was mainly due to the expense of withholding tax in first half of 2019 associated with the sale of its investment in One97 through Mountain Capital.

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Net Income/(Loss)

For the year ended December 31, 2020, Newegg recorded a net income of $30.4 million in 2020, as compared to a net loss of $17.0 million for the same period in 2019. The increase in net income is primarily driven by a growth in its net sales and improvement in its gross margin.

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018

Net sales

Net sales decreased by 24.2%, from $2,022.4 million in 2018 to $1,533.9 million in 2019, which was mainly due to a decline in the GMV from its U.S.-focused direct sales platforms from $1,745.3 million in 2018 to $1,293.5 million in 2019. Such decline in GMV was also due to the reduced price competitiveness of its product offerings as Newegg expanded the collection of sales tax in an increasing number of U.S. states in 2019. As of December 31, 2019, Newegg collected sales tax in 42 states whereas as of December 31, 2018 Newegg collected sales tax in 25 states.

The decline in the GMV from its U.S.-focused platforms was primarily due to (i) softening demand in computer components; (ii) increased import tariffs that resulted in price increases; and (iii) shortages in supply, particularly in CPU and VGA graphic cards.

The increase in the GMV contribution by the Newegg Marketplace to the total GMV was mainly due to (i) an increase in the amount of GMV from the Newegg Marketplace on its U.S.-focused platforms from $441.4 million in 2018 to $460.5 million in 2019, reflective of its strategic focus in growing its Marketplace operations and adding new sellers to expand the total product offerings on its platforms; and (ii) a partial shift in orders from the direct sales model to the Newegg Marketplace model.

Cost of Sales & Gross profit

From 2018 to 2019, Newegg’s cost of sales decreased by 24.6% from $1,816.8 million to $1,369.1 million, generally reflective of the decline in its net sales. During the same period, its gross profit decreased by 19.8% from $205.6 million to $164.9 million.

Newegg’s profit margin increased from 10.2% in 2018 to 10.7% in 2019, primarily due to a strategy change where the company focused on selling high margin products such as desktop PCs and gaming notebooks. Newegg also moved over its low margin products, such as TVs, from its direct sale business to marketplace, where the company can receive a higher commission. Newegg also ceased selling low margin video game console categories and applied a minimum margin policy to components, storage, and memory products.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

SG&A expenses decreased from $247.2 million in 2018 to $229.2 million in 2019, which mainly resulted from (i) a decrease in advertising and marketing expenses from $34.8 million in 2018 to $25.8 million in 2019, which was due to more effective control over marketing and branding efforts; (ii) a decrease in credit card fees from $44.2 million in 2018 to $37.6 million in 2019, which are directly related to the decrease in sales; and (iii) a decrease in stock-based compensation from $3.9 million to $0.7 million due to an adjustment made in 2018 as part of a repurchase of shares. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in bonus from $1.6 million in 2018 to $5.6 million in 2019, primarily due to the profit sharing and bonus related to the sale of its equity investment in Mountain Capital in 2019.

During 2019, Newegg entered into a sale leaseback transaction for one of its real estate properties in United Sates. Newegg sold the property for a gross proceed of $38.5 million, and recognized a gain of $28.8 million from the transaction, which is included as other operating income in its consolidated statement of operations. Newegg concurrently leased back the property from the buyer under a lease agreement for ten years, resulting in right-of-use (“ROU”) lease asset of $14.1 million and a lease liability of $13.9 million as of the lease commencement date.

Interest income and expense

Interest income decreased from $1.5 million in 2018 to $0.6 million in 2019. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease of $0.9 million in interest income on its loans to affiliates, resulting from significant amounts paid by such affiliate to it under these loans in 2019.

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Interest expense increased from $1.6 million in 2018 to $2.9 million in 2019, which was generally due to an increase in the average outstanding debt balance in 2019, as compared to that of 2018. In 2018, Newegg entered into a number of credit agreements and a long-term revolving loan agreement with certain financial institutions; see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Cash flows and working capital” and “Contractual Obligation” for more details of these agreements.

Other income, net

Other income, net was $4.2 million in 2019, compared to other income, net of $1.6 million in 2018. In 2019, its other income mainly consisted of insurance proceeds of approximately $2.0 million primarily related to the fire loss in one of Newegg’s warehouses in the U.S., property rental income of $1.2 million from one of its idle warehouses in China, and government subsidies of an insignificant amount, while Newegg recorded other income, net of $1.6 million in 2018 mainly from property rental income of $1.0 million from one of its idle warehouses in China, and government subsidies of an insignificant amount partially offset by other expense of $0.5 million.

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

Newegg recorded a gain on equity method investment of $21.8 million in 2019, as compared to $9.6 million in 2018. This increase was mainly due to a gain on the sale of equity method investment in Mountain Capital of $21.8 million. Mountain Capital sold a portion of its investment in One97 to various third-party buyers, which resulted in disposal of all of Newegg’s investment in One97. The proceeds from the sale of the investment were distributed to Newegg in 2019. In 2018, Newegg accounted for the Mountain Capital investment under the equity method, and recognized a gain on this equity method investment of $9.6 million.

Provision for income taxes

Newegg’s provision for income taxes increased significantly from $1.6 million in 2018 to $4.6 million in 2019. The increase in its provision for income taxes was mainly due to the expense of withholding tax since Newegg was generating losses and may not be able to use the tax credit. The tax withholding is for the gain from the sale of its investment in One97 through Mountain Capital and equity income from equity method investments.

Net Loss

As a result of the foregoing, Newegg recorded a net loss of $17.0 million in 2019, as compared to a net loss of $33.6 million in 2018.

Non-GAAP Measures

Newegg has included GMV and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, in this proxy statement/prospectus. Newegg believes that these are key measures used by its management and board of directors to evaluate its operating performance, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital.

GMV

GMV is the total dollar value of products sold on Newegg’s websites, directly to customers and by its Marketplace sellers through Newegg Marketplace, net of returns, discounts, taxes, and cancellations, and excluding the following: (i) sales by Newegg’s Asia subsidiaries, (ii) service revenues, and (iii) sales of Rosewill and Nutrend products made through third party platforms. GMV helps Newegg assess and analyze changes in revenues, and if reviewed in conjunction with net sales and other GAAP financial measures, it can provide more information in evaluating Newegg’s current performance and in assessing its future performance. See “Newegg’s Business Model.”

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Table of Contents

 

For the Year Ended
December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

(in millions)

Net Sales

 

$

2,114.9

 

 

$

1,533.9

 

 

$

2,022.4

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GMV – Marketplace

 

 

663.7

 

 

 

495.2

 

 

 

472.1

 

Marketplace Commission

 

 

(58.1

)

 

 

(46.0

)

 

 

(43.2

)

Deferred Revenue

 

 

16.2

 

 

 

(6.5

)

 

 

4.5

 

Service Revenue

 

 

(81.8

)

 

 

(11.2

)

 

 

(13.0

)

Asia Net Sales

 

 

(0.0

)

 

 

(3.9

)

 

 

(21.7

)

Rosewill and Nutrend sales through third party platforms

 

 

(40.6

)

 

 

(31.1

)

 

 

(29.8

)

Other

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

11.6

 

GMV

 

$

2,634.5

 

 

$

1,933.4

 

 

$

2,403.0

 

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that includes the removal of various one-time, irregular, and non-recurring items from EBITDA. Newegg believes that exclusion of certain expenses in calculating Adjusted EBITDA facilitates operating performance comparisons on a period-to-period basis and excludes items that Newegg does not consider to be indicative of its core operating performance. Accordingly, Newegg believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating its operating results in the same manner as its management and board of directors.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of its results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•        although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash capital expenditure requirements for such replacements or for new capital expenditure requirements;

•        Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, its working capital needs;

•        Adjusted EBITDA does not consider the potentially dilutive impact of stock-based compensation;

•        Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to it; and

•        Other companies, including companies in its industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, operating profit and Newegg’s other U.S. GAAP results.

The following table reflects the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods indicated.

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

$

 

$

 

$

   

(in millions)

Net income (loss)

 

$

30.4

 

 

$

(17.0

)

 

$

(33.6

)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expenses

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

3.9

 

Interest (income) expense, net

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

Income tax provision

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

1.6

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

10.2

 

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

 

 

(3.2

)

 

 

(21.8

)

 

 

(9.6

)

Gain from sale of real estate property

 

 

 

 

 

(28.8

)

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

39.3

 

 

$

(49.2

)

 

$

(27.4

)

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows and Working Capital

Newegg has historically funded its operations through existing working capital, credit facilities, bank loans, return from investing activities, and equity financings. See Note 7 and 8 to its consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for more information about the line of credit and long-term debt that Newegg obtains from financial institutions and Notes 11 and 12 to its consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for more information about its equity financings.

Newegg’s cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit, certificates of deposit, and money market accounts. Cash equivalents are all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Amounts receivable from credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents as they are both short term and highly liquid in nature, and are typically converted to cash within three business days. Amounts due to it from credit card processors that are classified as cash and cash equivalents totaled $17.5 million and $9.2 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Newegg anticipates that its existing cash and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to meet its working capital needs and expected capital expenditures for at least 12 months from the date of the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus. Newegg’s cash and cash equivalents are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars.

Newegg historically experiences higher sales in the fourth quarter due to the holiday season. In anticipation of such higher sales, Newegg typically begins building up its inventory levels in the late third quarter. Such inventory build-up may require it to expend cash faster than Newegg generates by its operations during these periods. Also as a result of this inventory build-up and faster inventory turnover during the fourth quarter, its accounts payable are typically at their highest levels at year-end, as compared to the first, second and third quarters when sales are lower.

Newegg intends to finance its future working capital requirements and capital expenditures from cash generated from operating activities and funds raised from financing activities, including the net proceeds Newegg will receive from this Offering, and return from investing activities. Newegg’s future capital requirements may, however, vary materially from those now planned or anticipated. Changes in its operating plans, lower than anticipated net sales, increased expenses or other events, including those described in “Risk Factors,” may cause it to seek additional debt or equity financing in the future. If its existing cash is insufficient to meet its requirements, Newegg may seek to issue debt or equity securities or obtain additional credit facilities. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, on a timely basis, or at all, and its failure to raise adequate capital when needed could negatively impact its growth plans and its financial condition and results of operations. Issuance of additional equity securities, including convertible debt securities, would dilute its earnings per share. The incurrence of debt would divert cash for working capital and capital expenditures to service debt obligations and could result in operating and financial covenants that restrict its operations and its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. If Newegg is unable to obtain additional equity or debt financing as required, its business operations and prospects may suffer.

Historical Cash Flows

The following table sets forth its selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

 

For the Year Ended
December 31,

Summary Consolidated Cash Flow Data:

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

   

(in millions)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

84.5

 

 

$

(10.1

)

 

$

(62.9

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

84.7

 

 

 

(16.0

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

(49.7

)

 

 

2.0

 

Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.8

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

77.2

 

 

 

23.8

 

 

 

(77.7

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year

 

 

80.5

 

 

 

56.7

 

 

 

134.4

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year

 

 

157.7

 

 

 

80.5

 

 

 

56.7

 

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Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $84.5 million in 2020. The adjustments for non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of (i) $9.1 million of depreciation and amortization that was associated with property and equipment; (ii) $7.3 million of bad debt expense, and (iii) $4.2 million of provision for obsolete and excess inventory. The changes in operating assets and liabilities represented a $34.4 million increase in cash provided by (i) an increase in accounts payable of $76.2 million; (ii) an increase in accrued liabilities and other liabilities of $35.1 million; and (iii) an increase in deferred revenue of $21.8 million, partially offset by (i) a decrease in accounts receivable of $13.0 million; (ii) an increase in inventory of $76.2 million; and (iii) an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $9.6 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $10.1 million in 2019. Net loss was $17.0 million in 2019. The adjustments for non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of (i) $10.7 million of depreciation and amortization that was associated with property and equipment; (ii) $4.3 million of provision for obsolete and excess inventory; and (iii) $21.8 million of gain on equity method investment. The changes in operating assets and liabilities represented a $42.8 million cash provided by (i) a decrease in accounts receivable and inventory of $33.1 million and $110.1 million, respectively; and (ii) an increase in accrued liabilities and other liabilities of $8.0 million, partially offset by (i) a decrease in accounts payable of $100.7 million, and (ii) a decrease in deferred revenue of $11.2 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $62.9 million in 2018. Net cash used in operating activities consists of net loss as adjusted for non-cash expenses and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net loss was $33.6 million in 2018. The adjustments for non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of (i) $10.2 million of depreciation and amortization associated with property and equipment; (ii) $9.6 million of gain on equity method investment; and (iii) $3.9 million of stock-based compensation. Changes in operating assets and liabilities represented a $39.2 million use of cash, primarily comprised of (i) a decrease in accounts payable of $18.5 million; (ii) an increase in inventories of $6.3 million; and (iii) a decrease in the accrued liabilities and other liabilities of $5.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $2.2 million.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was primarily attributable to the payments made to acquire property and equipment of $6.2 million partially offset by the proceeds from insurance of $0.8 million and disposal of fixed assets of $0.1 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $84.7 million in 2019, which was mainly due to (i) proceeds on disposal of a warehouse of $38.6 million, and (ii) proceeds on sales of equity method investment of $77.5 million, partially offset by (i) payments of $10.3 million made to acquire property and equipment; (ii) equity investments of $7 million; and (iii) loans to an affiliate of $15 million. See “Transactions with Related Persons.”

Net cash used in investing activities was $16.0 million in 2018, which was mainly attributable to (i) equity investments of $58.0 million in connection with its investment in Mountain Capital and Bitmain; (ii) loans to an affiliate of $20.0 million; and (iii) payments of $8.0 million made to acquire property and equipment, primarily for ongoing maintenance and upkeep of technology infrastructure, partially offset by loan repayments from an affiliate of $70.0 million. Newegg entered into several term loan agreements with one of its affiliates; as of December 31, 2018, there was no outstanding principal balance receivable from affiliate. See “Transactions with Related Persons.”

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.7 million in 2020, due to the repayment of its line of credit.

Net cash used in financing activities was $49.7 million in 2019, which was mainly due to (i) net repayment under its line of credit of $36.4 million; and (ii) repayment of its long-term debt of $13.3 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.0 million in 2018, which was mainly due to (i) borrowings under its line of credit of $123.3 million; and (ii) borrowings of long-term debt of $13.0 million, partially offset by (i) repayments under its line of credit of $88.7 million; and (ii) payment for share repurchases of $45.1 million.

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Capital Expenditures

Newegg’s capital expenditures are incurred primarily in connection with purchases of property and equipment and leasehold improvements. Newegg’s capital expenditures were $8.0 million, $10.3 million, and $6.2 million in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Newegg intends to fund its future capital expenditures with its existing cash balance and proceeds from the public offering.

Credit Agreements

In July 2018, Newegg entered into a credit agreement with East West Bank and PNC Bank that provided a revolving credit facility of up to $100.0 million with a maturity date of July 27, 2021. Prior to July 27, 2020 and subject to certain terms and conditions, the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount, as defined in the loan agreement, could be increased up to $140.0 million. The revolving credit facility includes a letter of credit sublimit of $25.0 million, which can be used to issue standby and trade letters of credit, and a $10.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. Advances from this line of credit will be subject to interest at LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin, as defined in the loan agreement, or the Alternate Base Rate (to be defined as the highest of the financial institution’s prime rate, the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50%, or the daily LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus the Applicable Margin. For LIBOR loans, Newegg may select interest periods of one, two, or three months. Interest on LIBOR loans shall be payable at the end of the selected interest period. Interest on Alternate Base Rate loans is payable monthly. The line of credit is guaranteed by certain of Newegg’s U.S. subsidiaries and is collateralized by certain of the assets of Newegg. Such assets include all Receivables, equipment and fixtures, general intangibles, Inventory, Subsidiary Stock, securities, investment property, and financial assets, contract rights, and ledger sheets, as defined in the loan agreement. To maintain availability of funds under the loan agreement, Newegg will pay on a quarterly basis, an unused commitment fee of either 0.25% of the difference between the amount available and the amount outstanding under the facility if the difference is less than one-third of the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount or 0.40% of the difference between the amount available and the amount outstanding under the facility if the difference is equal to or greater than one-third of the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount. As of December 31, 2019, there was no balance outstanding under this line of credit. The credit facility contains customary covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict Newegg’s ability to incur capital expenditures and lease payments, make certain investments, enter into certain related-party transactions, and pay dividends. The credit facility also requires Newegg to maintain certain minimum financial ratios and maintain an operation banking relationship with the financial institutions. As of December 31, 2020, Newegg was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the line of credit.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth its contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2020.

 

Payments Due by Years Ending

   

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1 – 3 years

 

3 – 5 year

 

More than
5 years

   

(in thousand)

Long-term debt payment

 

$

2,369

 

$

281

 

$

577

 

$

599

 

$

912

Operating Leases

 

 

48,738

 

 

10,258

 

 

15,139

 

 

8,863

 

 

14,478

Total contractual obligations

 

$

51,107

 

$

10,539

 

$

15,716

 

$

9,462

 

$

15,390

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements

Newegg does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or liabilities, guarantee contracts, retained or contingent interests in transferred assets, or any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an unconsolidated entity. Newegg does not have any majority-owned subsidiaries that are not included in its consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Newegg does not use financial instruments for speculative trading purposes, and does not hold any derivative financial instruments that could expose it to significant market risk. Newegg’s primary market risk exposures are changes in interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations.

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Interest Rate Risk

Newegg’s main interest rate exposure relates to long-term borrowings that Newegg obtains from banks and financial institutions to meet its working capital expenditure requirements. Newegg also has interest-bearing assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and loans to affiliates. Newegg manages its interest rate exposure with a focus on reducing its overall cost of debt and exposure to changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Newegg had outstanding long-term borrowings in the aggregate amount of $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, with the majority of its long-term borrowings having floating interest rates.

Newegg has not used derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest rate risk. Newegg has not been exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rates. However, Newegg cannot provide assurance that Newegg will not be exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rate in the future.

Foreign Currency Risk

Newegg has currency fluctuation exposure arising from both sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies. Significant changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies in which Newegg transacts business and the U.S. dollar may adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition. Historically, Newegg has not entered into any hedging activities, and, to the extent that Newegg continues not to do so in the future, Newegg may be vulnerable to the effects of currency exchange-rate fluctuations.

Newegg expects its exposure to foreign currency risk will increase as Newegg increases its operations and sales in Canada and other countries and regions. Although the effect of currency fluctuations on its financial statements has not been material in the past, there can be no assurance that the effect of currency fluctuations will not be material in the future. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, Newegg recorded foreign exchange loss of $1.6 million, loss of $0.5 million, and loss of $0.7 million, respectively. Based on the balance of its foreign-denominated cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020, an assumed 10% negative currency movement would not have a material impact.

To date, Newegg has not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce its exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.

Inflation Risk

Newegg does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations. Although Newegg does not expect it to have such an impact in the near future, Newegg cannot assure you that its business will not be affected by inflation in the future.

Related Party Transactions

For a description of its related party transactions, see “Related Party Transactions” as discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements within this registration statement.

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

Newegg’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of its financial statements requires it to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales, costs and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and other related disclosures. Newegg bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that Newegg believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of its assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. In many instances, Newegg could have reasonably used different accounting estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and Newegg includes any revisions to its estimates in its results for the period in which the actual amounts become known.

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Newegg believes the critical accounting policies described below affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these are the policies Newegg believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its historical consolidated financial condition and results of operations:

Revenue Recognition

Newegg adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 Revenue From Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) as of January 1, 2018. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five step process:

1.      Identification of the contract with a customer;

2.      Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;

3.      Determination of the transaction price;

4.      Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5.      Recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue is recognized when control of a promised product or service transfers to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which Newegg expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. Revenue is recognized net of sales taxes and discounts. Newegg primarily generates revenue through product sales on its platforms and through fees earned for facilitating marketplace transactions and extended warranty sales on its platforms.

Newegg recognizes revenue on product sales at a point in time to customers when control of the product passes to the customer upon delivery to the customer or when service is provided. Newegg fulfills orders with its own inventory or with inventory sourced through its suppliers. The vast majority of the Company’s product sales are fulfilled from its own inventory. The amount recognized in revenue represents the expected consideration to be received in exchange for such goods or services. For orders fulfilled with inventory sourced through its suppliers, and where the products are shipped directly by the supplier to its customer, Newegg evaluates the criteria outlined in ASC 606-10-55, Principal versus Agent Considerations, in determining whether revenue should be recognized on a gross or net basis. Newegg determined that it is the principal in these transactions as it controls the specific good before it is transferred to the customer. Newegg is the entity responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good to the customer and takes responsibility for the acceptability of the goods, assumes inventory risk before the specified good has been transferred to the customer, has discretion in establishing the price, and selects the suppliers of products sold. Newegg accounts for product sales under these arrangements on a gross basis upon receipt of the product by the customer. Product sales exceeded 95% of consolidated net sales in each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Product sales for the year ended December 31, 2020 decreased to 93.4% of consolidated sales as Newegg expands its D2C platform services.

Newegg generally requires payment by credit card upon placement of an order, and to a limited extent, grants credit to business customers typically on a 30-day term. Shipping and handling is considered a fulfillment activity, as it takes place before the customer obtains control of the goods. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are included in net sales upon completion of the performance obligation.

Newegg’s product sales contracts include terms that could cause variability in the transaction price such as sales returns and credit card chargebacks. As such, the transaction price for product sales includes estimates of variable consideration to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue recognized will not occur. Sales are reported net of estimated returns and allowances and credit card chargebacks, based on historical experience.

Newegg also earns fees for facilitating marketplace transactions and extended warranty sales on its platforms. For marketplace transactions, its websites host third-party sellers and Newegg also provides the payment processing function. Newegg recognizes revenue upon the sale of products made available through its marketplace store. Newegg is not the principal in this arrangement and does not control the specific goods sold to the customer. Newegg reports the net amount earned as commissions, which are determined using a fixed percentage of the sales price or fixed reimbursement amount. Newegg also offers extended warranty programs for various products on behalf of an unrelated third party. Newegg reports the net amount earned as revenue at the time of sale, as it is not the principal in this arrangement and does not control the specific goods sold to the customer.

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Newegg offers its customers the opportunity to purchase goods and services on its website using deferred financing promotional programs provided by a third-party financing company. These programs include an option to make no payments for a period of six, twelve, eighteen or twenty-four months. The third-party financing company makes all decisions to extend credit to the customer under a separate agreement with the customer, owns all such receivables from the customer, assumes all risk of collection, and has no recourse to Newegg in the event the customer does not pay. The third-party financing company pays Newegg for the purchase price on behalf of the customer, less certain transaction fees. Accordingly, sales generated through these programs are not reflected in Newegg’s receivables once payment is received from the third-party financing company. The transaction fee paid by it to the third-party financing company is recognized as a reduction of revenue. These transaction fees for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020 were immaterial.

To the extent that Newegg sells its products on third-party platforms, Newegg incurs incremental contract acquisition costs in the form of sales commissions paid to the platforms. The commissions are generally determined based on the sales price and an agreed-upon commission rate. Newegg elects the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 Revenue From Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) to recognize sales commission as an expense as incurred, as the amortization period of the asset that Newegg otherwise would have recognized is less than one year.

Newegg has three types of contractual liabilities: (1) amounts collected, or amounts invoiced and due, related to product sales where receipt of the product by the customer has not yet occurred or revenue cannot be recognized. Such amounts are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue and are recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. For all of the product sales, Newegg ships a large volume of packages through multiple carriers. Actual delivery dates may not always be available and as such, Newegg estimates delivery dates as needed based on historical data. (2) amounts collected for its now discontinued Premier membership services, which were typically paid upfront for membership benefits over a 3-month, 6-month, or 12-month period, including free 3-day shipping, free returns, rush processing and dedicated customers service. Such amounts were initially recorded as deferred revenue and were recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period. Newegg discontinued its Premier membership services in 2019, resulting in no balance of deferred revenue related to this program as of December 31, 2019. The amount of deferred revenue related to the Premier membership services was immaterial as of December 31, 2018. (3) unredeemed gift cards, which are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized in the period they are redeemed. Subject to governmental agencies’ escheat requirements, certain gift cards not expected to be redeemed, also known as “breakage”, are recognized as revenue based on the historical redemption pattern. These gift cards breakage revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were immaterial.

Incentives Earned from Vendors

Newegg participates in various vendor incentive programs that include, but are not limited to, purchasing-based volume discounts, sales-based volume incentives, marketing development funds, including for certain cooperative advertising, and price protection agreements. Vendor incentives are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as an offset to marketing and promotional expenses to the extent that they represent reimbursement of advertising costs incurred by it on behalf of the vendors that are specific, incremental, and identifiable. Reimbursements that are in excess of such costs and all other vendor incentive programs are accounted for as a reduction of cost of sales, or if the related product inventory is still on hand at the reporting date, inventory is reduced in the consolidated balance sheets.

Equity Investments

Investments are accounted for using the equity method if the investment provides Newegg with the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if Newegg has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee between 20% and 50%, although other factors are considered in determining whether the equity method is appropriate. Also, investment in limited partnerships of more than 3% to 5% are generally viewed as more than minor and are accounted for using the equity method.

The investments for which Newegg is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee and which do not have readily determinable fair values were accounted for under the cost method prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Subsequent to the adoption of this standard as of January 1, 2018, Newegg has elected the measurement alternative to measure such investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.

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Stock-based Compensation Expense and Valuation of Shares of its Common Stock

The measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, consultants and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock, is based on estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant. The value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight line basis over the requisite service periods in the consolidated statements of operations.

Stock-based compensation includes stock option awards issued under Newegg’s 2005 Incentive Award Plan and restricted stock issued under a Significant Shareholder Incentive Program, which was adopted in 2016. See “Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors — Equity Incentive Plans — Newegg Plans” for a summary of the key terms and conditions of the Newegg’s 2005 Incentive Award Plan and the Significant Shareholder Incentive Program.

Common Stock Valuations

The exercise prices of stock options granted were determined contemporaneously by Newegg’s Board of Directors, in conjunction with an independent valuation firm, based on its best estimated fair value of the underlying Class A Common Stock as of the date of each option grant, including but not limited to, the following factors: (i) the rights, preferences and privileges of its preferred stock relative to the common stock; (ii) its performance and stage of development; (iii) the prices paid for its preferred stock in recent issuances of its preferred stock; and (iv) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event for the shares of common stock underlying these stock options.

Valuations of the Class A Common Stock were based on a combination of the income approach and the market approach, which were used to estimate its total enterprise value. The income approach quantifies the present value of the future cash flows that management expects to achieve from continuing operations. These future cash flows are discounted to their present values using a rate corresponding to its estimated weighted average cost of capital. Newegg’s weighted average cost of capital is calculated by weighting the required return on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in its capital structure. The market approach considers multiples of financial metrics based on acquisition values or quoted trading prices of comparable public companies. An implied multiple of key financial metrics based on the trading and transaction values of publicly traded peers is applied to its similar metrics in order to derive an indication of value. A marketability discount is then applied to reflect the fact that its Class A Common Stock is not traded on a public exchange. The amount of the discount varies based on its management’s expectation of effecting a public offering of Newegg’s Class A Common Stock within the ensuing 12 months. The enterprise value indications from the income approach and market approach were used to estimate the fair value of its Class A Common Stock in the context of its capital structure as of each valuation date. Each valuation was based on certain estimates and assumptions. If different estimates and assumptions had been used, these valuations could have been different.

Preferred Stock Valuations

Valuations of Newegg’s Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock were based on a combination of the income approach and market approach, which were used to estimate its total enterprise value. The income approach quantifies the present value of the future cash flows that management expects to achieve from continuing operations. These future cash flows are discounted to their present values using a rate corresponding to its estimated weighted average cost of capital. Newegg’s weighted average cost of capital is calculated by weighting the required return on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in its capital structure. The market approach considers multiples of financial metrics based on acquisition values or quoted trading prices of comparable public companies. An implied multiple of key financial metrics based on the trading and transaction values of publicly traded peers is applied to its similar metrics in order to derive an indication of value. A marketability discount is then applied to reflect the fact that Newegg’s Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock are not traded on a public exchange. The enterprise value indications from the income approach and market approach were used to estimate the fair value of its Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock in the context of its capital structure as of each valuation date. Each valuation was based on certain estimates and assumptions. If different estimates and assumptions had been used, these valuations could have been different.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For detailed discussion on recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of Newegg included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Directors and Executive Officers Following the Merger

Following is information about persons who will serve as directors and executive officers of the combined company following the merger.

NAME

 

AGE

 

POSITION

Anthony Chow

 

55

 

Director and Chief Executive Officer

Robert Chang

 

52

 

Chief Financial Officer

Jamie Spannos

 

43

 

Chief Operating Officer

Montaque Hou

 

40

 

Chief Technology Officer

Matt Strathman

 

51

 

General Counsel

Zhitao He

 

39

 

Chairman of the Board

Fred Faching Chang

 

63

 

Director

Yingmei Yang

 

51

 

Director

Gregory Moore

 

70

 

Independent Director

Paul Wu

 

50

 

Independent Director

Fuya Zheng

 

54

 

Independent Director

Mr. Anthony Chow.    Mr. Chow is the Global Chief Executive Officer of Newegg. He sets the company’s strategic direction and works closely with Newegg’s executives to ensure consistent execution across the organization. In addition to Mr. Chow’s role as Global CEO, he also serves on the company’s board of directors. Mr. Chow’s leadership has guided Newegg through some of the company’s most transformative years. He first served as Vice President of Newegg’s North American business from 2006 until 2008, before moving to Shanghai to oversee Newegg’s China operation, as well as OZZO Logistics, a Newegg subsidiary providing third-party logistics (3PL) support for other e-commerce companies based in China. In 2011, Mr. Chow left Newegg to become CEO of OTTO Group China, the Chinese subsidiary of Germany’s largest online retailer of fashion and lifestyle products. In this role, he helped the company extend its reach beyond Europe and into key parts of Asia. Then in 2015, he was appointed Vice President of Haier China, a global home appliance and consumer electronics manufacturer based in Qingdao, China. Upon rejoining Newegg in 2019, Mr. Chow made sweeping changes to position the company for continued success in the rapidly expanding e-commerce space. Consequently, Newegg remains one of the leading tech e-commerce companies with strong market share in consumer sales, and a growing portfolio of services for the company’s vendor partners, marketplace sellers and 3PL clients. Mr. Chow holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical & Electronics Engineering from the University of Toledo, and a Master of Business Administration from the UCLA Anderson School of Management.

Mr. Robert Chang.    Mr. Chang is the Chief Financial Officer of Newegg. In this role, he is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the company’s financial performance, including forecasting, evaluation and reporting. Mr. Chang has served the company in various finance-related roles for more than two decades, first joining the company in 1999 and later being appointed to the CFO role in 2015. Prior to Newegg, Mr. Chang spent five years as an Operational Analyst at Taiwan YFY Paper Manufacturers. Mr. Chang holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Soochow University, and a Master’s degree in Finance from University of La Verne.

Mr. Jamie Spannos.    Mr. Spannos is the Global Chief Operating Officer of Newegg. In this role, he is responsible for the strategic direction and operational development of Newegg’s supply chain operations, managing end-to-end operations for the company’s 45M+ SKUs in more than 1,665 product categories sold into 20 countries across the globe. Mr. Spannos also oversees Newegg Logistics, a separate Newegg business unit that provides third-party logistics (3PL) services to other e-commerce companies. Prior to joining Newegg in 2018, Mr. Spannos was Senior Vice President of North America Fulfillment and Logistics at FTD.com, where he oversaw all FTD.com and sub-brand operations across 103 drop-ship and internal distribution centers. Before his time at FTD.com, Mr. Spannos spent five years heading up distribution for Kraft Heinz Company, managing the company’s robust network of 26,500 3PL and Kraft Heinz employees across 128 distribution locations. In that role, he also played an instrumental part in providing strategic and executional direction in optimizing the company’s warehousing infrastructure, in turn unifying several distribution partnership models related to a multitude of company mergers and divestitures. And before Kraft Heinz, he served as GM/VP/Managing Director of Home Depot’s Import and Domestic Distribution Field Operations, helping to build the foundation of Home Depot’s supply chain during his

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12-year tenure with the company. He holds the distinction of being the youngest at Home Depot to ascend to the GM role at the time. His experience of more than 20 years across a broad range of business functions uniquely qualifies Mr. Spannos to continue and expand Newegg’s operational excellence, positively impacting Newegg’s customers and the many businesses that rely on Newegg’s 3PL support.

Mr. Montaque Hou.    Mr. Hou serves as the Chief Technical Officer of Newegg since 2016. In this role, he is responsible for all technical aspects of the Newegg shopping experience, including the website, mobile app and other touchpoints including SMS and email interaction. Mr. Hou’s global technology team of more than 500 engineers designs, develops and deploys the technology that underpins site design, customer service, Newegg’s marketplace, resource planning, logistics and inventory management of more than 100M unique SKUs. The technical development under Mr. Hou’s direction infuses the latest data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence to enhance the shopping experience with search personalization and product recommendations, as well as safeguards that deter fraudulent activity and eliminate counterfeit product listings on Newegg’s marketplace. Under Mr. Hou’s stewardship, Newegg built and maintains its reputation of pioneering new e-commerce user experiences through customer-driven innovations, personalizing the shopping experience to deliver an intuitive, rewarding shopping experience. Newegg recently became the first major e-commerce company to offer a native Dark Mode, further cementing the company’s position as a leading e-commerce innovator. Prior to Mr. Hou’s tenure as CTO, he held various technical positions at Newegg, including Solutions Architect, Director of Technology Strategy and Chief Architecture Engineer. Mr. Hou holds a Master of Science in analytical chemistry from Tongji University in Shanghai.

Mr. Matt Strathman.    Mr. Strathman is the General Counsel of Newegg. In this role, he is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the company’s legal matters, including compliance and litigation. Mr. Strathman has served the company in various legal roles for more than ten years, first joining the company in 2008. Prior to Newegg, Mr. Strathman worked as Sr. Counsel for Empire Companies, and prior to that worked as a business attorney in private practice. Mr. Strathman holds bachelor’s degrees in Economics and History from the University of California, Riverside, and a Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School.

Mr. Zhitao He.    Mr. He has served as the director of Newegg since March 2017 and the chairman of Newegg’s board of directors since March 2018. In addition, Mr. He was the former chairman of the Company’s board of directors from October 2016 to August 2020, and the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer since April 1, 2020 to August 2020. Mr. Zhitao He is also the Chairman of the Board of Lianluo Interactive, a China-listed company and a major shareholder of the Company. Mr. Zhitao He successfully led Lianluo Interactive to list on China’s A share market (ticker: 002280). Mr. Zhitao He was named one of the “10 Top Entrepreneurs of Post-1980s” by Hurun Report and “Top Ten Entrepreneurial Leader of Listed Companies” by Securities Times. In the past two years, under his leadership, Lianluo Interactive has moved into the field of smart hardware, including the purchase of Newegg (http://www.newegg.com), investments in American virtual reality device manufacturer Avegant (www.avegant.com) and hardware corporation Razer (http://www.razerzone.com), and promotion of the world’s biggest VR Operating System OSVR in China together with Razer. This investment plan has allowed Lianluo Interactive to become a closed loop of “Software and Hardware + Platform + Channels”. Mr. He currently serves on the board of directors of Lianluo Interactive, Newegg Inc., Avegant Light Field Technology, Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Ailianluo Investment Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Lianluo Holding CO., Ltd., Beijing Lianluo Youjia Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenyang Zhitongrong Networking Technology Co., Ltd. Mr. He received his master’s degree from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Mr. He founded Lianluo Interactive in 2007 which was then known as Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co.

Mr. Fred Faching Chang (or Mr. Fred Chang).    Mr. Chang currently serves as the Vice Chairman of Newegg’s board of directors and the chairman of Newegg’s board’s strategy committee. He was previously a director of Newegg from 2005 to August 2018, and was a member of Newegg’s board’s compensation committee from 2017 to August 2018. During the periods of 2005 to 2008, January 2013 to January 2015, and October 2019 to March 2020, Mr. Chang had also been Newegg’s Chief Executive Officer.

Ms. Yingmei Yang.    Ms. Yang has served as our interim Chief Financial Officer since March 15, 2018 and on our board of directors since April 1, 2020. Upon completion of the merger, Ms. Yang will resign from her position as interim Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Yang has also served as the director of Newegg since July 2018. In addition, she acted as the Vice President of Hangzhou Lianluo from February 2018 to September 2020. From January 2015 to February 2018, Ms. Yang was Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Hangzhou Lianluo. From February 2013 to January 2015, Ms. Yang was Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Board of Beijing Digit Horizon Technology Limited, the predecessor of Hangzhou Lianluo.

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Mr. Gregory Moore.    Mr. Greg Moore has been a member of Newegg’s board of directors since 2011. He currently serves as the chair of Newegg’s audit and nominating& governance committees and as a member of its compensation committee. He previously served as chair of the compensation committee. Mr. Moore previously served as the Senior Vice President and Controller of Yum! Brands, Inc. until he retired in 2005. Yum! Brands is the world-wide parent company of Taco Bell, KFC and Pizza Hut. Prior to becoming Yum! Brands’ Controller, Mr. Moore was the Vice President and General Auditor of Yum! Brands. Before that, he was with PepsiCo, Inc. and held the position of Vice President, Controller of Taco Bell and Controller of PepsiCo Wines & Spirits International, a division of PepsiCola International. Before joining PepsiCo he was an Audit Manager at Arthur Young & Company in its New York, New York and Stamford, Connecticut offices. Mr. Moore also serves as Chairman of the Board of Texas Roadhouse Inc. (Nasdaq: TXRH).

Mr. Paul Wu.    Mr. Paul Wu joined Newegg’s board of directors in February 2020. He currently serves as the chair of Newegg’s compensation committee and as a member of its audit and nominating & governance committees. Mr. Wu is the founder and CEO of Carota, a supplier of connected car services. Mr. Wu is also the co-founder of the MOX mobile accelerator. He previously served as the CEO of Pocketnet Tech, a mobile content provider, and has also served in various roles with MediaTek, Hon Hai Foxconn Technology Group and Hong Kong Hutchison Wampoa’s TOM Group. Mr. Wu obtained his bachelor’s degree from the Department of Agricultural Economics at Taiwan University, and obtained an MBA from RSM Rotterdam Business School in the Netherlands.

Mr. Fuya Zheng.    Mr. Zheng has been an independent director of the Company since April 24, 2020. Mr. Zheng has extensive experience in corporate finance and investment management. He has served as Chief Financial Officer of X Financial since August 2020. He was a consultant of Yingde Gases Group Company (“Yingde Gases”), a leading industrial gas supplier in China, from September 2017 to March 2020. Mr. Zheng was an independent director of Yingde Gases from September 2009 to September 2017. From February 2018 until May 2019, Mr. Zheng was also an independent director of ChinaCache International Holdings Ltd. (CCIHY). From January 2008 to November 2012, Mr. Zheng was Chief Financial Officer of Cogo Group, Inc., a then NASDAQ listed company that provided customized module design solutions and manufactured electronic products in China. Mr. Zheng was also a director of the same company from January 2005 to November 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Zheng was vice president of travel service at eLong, Inc., one of the leading online travel service companies in China and listed on NASDAQ, where he was responsible for the overall operation of eLong Inc.’s travel services. Mr. Zheng received a Bachelor of Business Administration majoring in accounting from City University of New York in 1994.

Board of Directors

Our board of directors will consist of 7 directors upon the closing of the merger.

A director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested, provided, however that the nature of the interest of any director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him or her at or prior to its consideration and any vote on that matter. A general notice or disclosure to the directors or otherwise contained in the minutes of a meeting or a written resolution of the directors or any committee thereof of the nature of a director’s interest shall be sufficient disclosure and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction. A director may be counted for a quorum upon a motion in respect of any contract or arrangement which he or she shall make with our company, or in which he or she is so interested and may vote on such motion. There are no membership qualifications for directors. Further, there are no share ownership qualifications for directors unless so fixed by us in a general meeting.

The listing rules of NASDAQ generally require that a majority of an issuer’s board of directors must consist of independent directors. However, the listing rules permit foreign private issuers like us to follow “home country practice” in certain corporate governance matters. We rely on this “home country practice” exception and do not have a majority of independent directors serving on our board of directors. Mr. Gregory Moore, Mr. Paul Wu, and Fuya Zheng are our independent directors.

We do not have a lead independent director because we believe our independent directors are encouraged to freely voice their opinions on a relatively small company board. We believe this leadership structure is appropriate because we are a smaller reporting company.

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The amended and restated memorandum and articles of incorporation to be adopted at the special meeting provides that, subject to compliance with applicable laws and NASDAQ rules, Digital Grid and the “Minority Representative”, which is initially Mr. Fred Faching Chang, shall be entitled to designate nominees to our board of directors in a number that is proportionate to the voting power of Digital Grid and its affiliate, and certain legacy stockholders of Newegg in the Company, respectively.

Digital Grid has nominated Mr. Zhitao He, Ms. Yingmei Yang, Mr. Paul Wu and Mr. Fuya Zheng, and Mr. Fred Faching Chang has nominated Mr. Fred Faching Chang, Mr. Greg Moore and Mr. Anthony Chow to serve as the directors of the post-closing issuer.

There are no other arrangements or understandings pursuant to which our directors are selected or nominated.

Duties of Directors

Under BVI law, our directors have duties to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. We have the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached. The functions and powers of our board of directors include, among others:

•        appointing officers and determining the term of office of the officers;

•        authorizing the payment of donations to religious, charitable, public or other bodies, clubs, funds or associations as deemed advisable;

•        exercising the borrowing powers of the Company and mortgaging the property of the Company;

•        executing checks, promissory notes and other negotiable instruments on behalf of the Company; and

•        maintaining or registering a register of mortgages, charges or other encumbrances of the Company.

Limitation of Director and Officer Liability

BVI does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the BVI courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.

Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may indemnify our directors, officers and liquidators against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings to which they are party or are threatened to be made a party by reason of their acting as our director, officer or liquidator. To be entitled to indemnification, these persons must have acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interest of the company and, in the case of criminal proceedings, they must have had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors or officers under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable as a matter of United States law.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

On August 6, 2020, Hangzhou Lianluo and Mr. Zhitao He received an investigation notice from the CSRC for alleged violation of laws and regulations regarding information disclosures of Hangzhou Lianluo. Hangzhou Lianluo is a PRC company with shares listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Mr. He is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Hangzhou Lianluo. Hangzhou Lianluo is also the largest shareholder of the Company and Mr. He was the former Chairman and the former Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

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Hangzhou Lianluo has announced this investigation on August 7, 2020 and stated that it will fully cooperate with CSRC in the investigation.

On October 19, 2020, Hangzhou Lianluo announced that it has received a notice of administrative punishment from Zhejiang Regulatory Bureau of CSRC, which provides, among others, that (i) Hangzhou Lianluo is receiving a warning and required to correct its unlawful acts and pay a fine of RMB 300,000, and (ii) Mr. Zhitao He is receiving a warning and required to pay a fine of RMB 400,000.

To the best of our knowledge, except as disclosed herein, none of our directors or executive officers has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, or has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past ten years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities or commodities laws, any laws respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud in connection with any business entity or been subject to any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization, except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement.

Family Relationship

There are no family relationships among any of the persons named above, and there are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any such person was selected as a director or member of senior management.

Terms of Directors and Executive Officers

Each of our directors holds office until a successor has been duly elected and qualified unless the director was appointed by the board of directors, in which case such director holds office until the next following annual meeting of shareholders at which time such director is eligible for re-election. All of our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.

Qualification

There is currently no shareholding qualification for directors, although a shareholding qualification for directors may be fixed by our shareholders by ordinary resolution.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Currently, three committees have been established under the board: the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating committee and corporate governance committee. Each committee’s members and functions are described below.

Audit Committee

Upon the closing of the merger, Mr. Gregory Moore, Mr. Paul Wu and Mr. Fuya Zheng will become the members of our audit committee. Mr. Moore will be the chairman of our audit committee. We have determined that Mr. Moore, Mr. Wu and Mr. Fuya Zheng satisfy the “independence” requirements of Section 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Listing Rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our board also has determined that Mr. Moore qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of the SEC rules or possesses financial sophistication within the meaning of the NASDAQ Listing Rules. The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:

•        appointing the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;

•        reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;

•        discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;

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•        reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures;

•        reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions;

•        meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and

•        monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

Compensation Committee

Upon the closing of the merger, Mr. Gregory Moore, Mr. Paul Wu and Mr. Fuya Zheng will become the members of our compensation committee. Mr. Wu will be the chairman of our compensation committee. The compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

•        reviewing and approving to the board with respect to the total compensation package for our most senior executive officers;

•        approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executives other than the most senior executive officers;

•        reviewing and recommending to the board with respect to the compensation of our directors;

•        reviewing periodically and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans;

•        selecting compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’s independence from management; and

•        reviewing programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, employee pension and welfare benefit plans.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

Upon the closing of the merger, Mr. Gregory Moore, Mr. Paul Wu and Mr. Fuya Zheng will become the members of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Zheng will be the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:

•        identifying and recommending nominees for election or re-election to our board of directors or for appointment to fill any vacancy;

•        reviewing annually with our board of directors its current composition in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;

•        identifying and recommending to our board the directors to serve as members of committees;

•        advising the board periodically with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to our board of directors on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and

•        monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

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Code of Ethics

Our code of conduct and business ethics conforms to the rules and regulations of NASDAQ. The code of conduct and business ethics applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, and addresses, among other things, honesty and ethical conduct, conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, regulations and policies, including disclosure requirements under the federal securities laws, confidentiality, trading on inside information, and reporting of violations of the code. A copy of conduct and business ethics has been filed as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, File no. 333-163041, filed on November 12, 2009, as amended. The Company will provide any person a copy of its code of ethics, without charge, upon request. Such request should be addressed to the Company at Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China.

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COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Director and Executive Officer Compensation

In 2020, Newegg paid an aggregate of $6,384,304 in cash compensation to the directors and senior management.

In 2019, Newegg paid an aggregate of $2,757,363 in cash compensation to its directors and senior management. It did not separately set aside any amounts for pensions, retirement or other benefits for its executive officers, other than pursuant to relevant statutory requirements.

Employment Agreements

Upon closing of the merger, we will enter into employment agreements with our new named executive officers. Pursuant to employment agreements, the form of which is filed an as exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, the employment with each of our named executive officers is for no fixed term and is “at will”, which can be terminated by us or each named executive officer at any time and for any reason, with or without notice, with or without cause. Each named executive officer shall only use or disclose any confidential information for the benefit of us, and as is necessary to carry out his or her responsibilities for us. Following the end of the employment, each named executive officer shall return all confidential information and neither directly or indirectly, use or disclose any such confidential information, except as expressly and specifically authorized in writing by us, and will hold, in strict confidence and not to use or disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent, any confidential information.

Equity Incentive Plans

2009 Share Incentive Plan

In 2009, in connection with our initial public offering, we established our 2009 Share Incentive Plan. This plan contains options to purchase up to 56,250 of our common shares. We issued all 56,250 options pursuant to this plan on December 29, 2011 at an exercise price of $11.6 per share, which vest over five years until December 28, 2016 and will expire on December 29, 2021. As of October 7, 2013, 125 options issued under this plan had been exercised for common shares, and the board decided to grant Mr. Ping Chen 11,750 options recovered from former employees who received options under this plan and thereafter left the Company. These 11,750 options were awarded on October 7, 2013, at an exercise price of $18.4 per share, which vest over five years until October 6, 2018 and will expire on October 7, 2023. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are an aggregate of 23,000 options issued and outstanding under this plan.

2013 Share Incentive Plan

In 2013, we established our 2013 Share Incentive Plan. This pool allows us to issue options, common shares and other securities exercisable or convertible into, in the aggregate, 57,750 of our common shares. We issued 16,375 options pursuant to this plan on August 20, 2014 at an exercise price of $42.48 per share which vest over five years until August 19, 2019. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 16,375 options issued and outstanding under this plan which will expire on August 20, 2024.

2014 Share Incentive Plan

On July 28, 2014, we established our 2014 Share Incentive Plan, which provides that the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under this plan shall not exceed ten percent of the number of our issued and outstanding shares as of December 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year, and an additional number of shares may be added automatically annually to the shares issuable under the plan on and after January 1 of each year, from January 1, 2015 through January 1, 2024. This plan will terminate on July 28, 2024.

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For fiscal 2014 this plan allowed us to issue options, common shares and other securities exercisable or convertible into, in the aggregate, 58,350 of our common shares. We issued 43,625 options under this plan on August 7, 2015, at an exercise price of $13.12 per share, which vest over two years until August 6, 2017. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are no options outstanding under this plan.

For fiscal 2015, this plan allowed us to issue options, common shares and other securities exercisable or convertible into, in the aggregate, 72,608 of our common shares. We issued 72,608 options pursuant to this plan on March 21, 2016 at an exercise price of $15.04 per share which vest over two years until March 20, 2018. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 26,983 options issued and outstanding under this plan which will expire on March 21, 2026.

On June 8, 2017, we held an annual general meeting to approve our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association in order that our authorized shares be re-classified and re-designated into 50,000,000 common shares of par value of $0.002731 each, of which 37,888,889 were designated as Class A common shares of par value of $0.002731 each, and 12,111,111 were designated as Class B common shares of par value of $0.002731 each. After this recapitalization event, shares issuable under this plan, either directly or upon exercise of options issued under this plan, were limited to Class A common shares.

On January 12, 2018, the Company registered on a Form S-8 143,798 Class A common shares issuable pursuant to this plan for fiscal year 2018, either directly or upon exercise of options issued under the plan. We did not issue options under this plan for 2018.

Newegg Plans

Upon closing of the merger, the Company will assume the Newegg 2005 Incentive Award Plan and Significant Shareholder Incentive Plan. The outstanding options under these plans granted by Newegg will be exchanged for options to acquire certain number of common shares upon completion of the merger, based on the exchange ratio. Below is a description of these plans.

Newegg Incentive Award Plan:

On September 22, 2005, Newegg 2005 Incentive Award Plan was approved and was later amended in January 2008, October 2009, December 2011 and September 2015. Under this plan, Newegg may grant equity incentive awards to employees, directors, and consultants based on Newegg’s Class A common stock. A committee of Newegg’s board of directors determines the eligibility, types of equity awards, vesting schedules, and exercise prices for equity awards granted. Subject to certain adjustments in the event of a change in capitalization or similar transaction, Newegg may issue a maximum of 14,200,000 shares of its Class A common stock under this plan. Newegg issues new shares of Class A common stock from its authorized share pool to settle stock-based compensation awards. The exercise price of options granted under the plan shall not be less than the fair value of Newegg’s Class A common stock as of the date of grant. Options typically vest over the term of four years, and are typically exercisable for a period of 10 years after the date of grant, except when granted to a holder who, at the time the option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of Newegg or any subsidiaries, in which case, the term of the option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant. In September 2015, this plan was amended to permit additional awards to be made after the tenth anniversary of the original adoption of said plan.

Newegg Significant Shareholder Incentive Program:

In 2016, Fred Chang established the Newegg Significant Shareholder Incentive Program, pursuant to which he caused to be transferred a total of 5,198,458 shares of Newegg’s Series A Preferred Stock from Tekhill USA LLC, a limited liability company fully owned by Fred Chang, into the Fred Chang Partners Trust, or the Trust. In March and May 2016, the Trust entered into restricted share award agreements with several key executives of Newegg, under which the Trust granted a total of 5,090,157 restricted shares of Newegg’s Series A Preferred Stock to those executives to be vested over a 15-year period in equal annual installments on each anniversary date of the grant date. As of December 31, 2016, the restricted share award agreements were terminated with a concurrent offer from the significant shareholder to re-establish the Significant Shareholder Incentive Program. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the re-established incentive program granted a total of 3,898,843 restricted shares of Newegg’s Series A preferred stock to a subset of the same recipients with substantially the same terms as those

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under the Significant Shareholder Incentive Program. The re-established Significant Shareholder Incentive Program subsequently modified the vesting period from 15 years to 10 years during the year ended December 31, 2017, which did not have a significant impact on Newegg’s consolidated financial statements.

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the restricted stock awards granted under the Newegg Significant Shareholder Incentive Program were all vested. The unvested amount of such restricted stock awards had been forfeited according to that certain amendment to the restricted stock award agreement by and between the Trust and recipient on March 31, 2020.

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TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

The following includes a brief summary of certain material arrangements, agreements and transactions since January 1, 2018, or any currently proposed transaction, in which the Company or Newegg was or is to be a participant and in which any person who will serve as an executive officer or director of the Company following the merger had or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than compensation described under “Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors”).

Transactions between Company and Hangzhou Lianluo

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased from Hangzhou Lianluo, a company controlled by Mr. Zhitao He, for inventory, as well as from Hangzhou Lianluo’s subsidiary for service, in aggregate of $44,614, $42,000 and $204, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company reported $3,019 in service charge payable to Hangzhou Lianluo’s subsidiary. On January 19, 2021, this balance was fully paid.

Starting on July 1, 2018, the Company leased office premises from Hangzhou Lianluo with an annual rental of $84,447 (RMB580,788). Rental payments charged as expenses in 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $0, $35,892 and $39,942, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company reported an outstanding rental payable of $81,126 to Hangzhou Lianluo.

During the fiscal year 2019, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $942,500 from Hangzhou Lianluo and repaid $0. As of December 31, 2020, the loan balances were $996,450. These loans were extended, interest-free as of December 31, 2020 and without specific repayment date, which is based upon both parties’ agreement.

During 2018, the Company borrowed from Hangzhou Lianluo $3,682,592 carrying an annual interest rate of 5%-8%, which was fully settled through a debt offset agreement among the Company, Hangzhou Lianluo and Digital Grid as described below “Transactions between Company and Digital Grid.” As of December 31, 2018, the loan balance was zero.

Transactions between Company and Digital Grid

During 2019, the Company borrowed $33,000 interest free from Digital Grid, and repaid $0. On July 14, 2020, the Company repaid the principal of $33,000 to Digital Grid. As of December 31, 2020, the loan balance was zero.

On March 15, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Digital Grid, pursuant to which the Company loaned $6 million to Digital Grid for a term of 12 months. As of December 27, 2018, the Company also owed RMB34.34 million in loan principal and RMB1.23 million in accrued interest to Hangzhou Lianluo, its principal shareholder. Pursuant to an agreement, dated December 27, 2018, the Company, Digital Grid and Hangzhou Lianluo agreed that the outstanding amount owed by Digital Grid to the Company of RMB35.6 million be repaid by Hangzhou Lianluo on behalf of Digital Grid, to the Company. This repayment was agreed to be settled in the form of offset against the amount owed by the Company to Hangzhou Lianluo of RMB35.6 million (approximately $5.2 million) as of December 27, 2018. As a result, the Company no longer owed or was owed by Hangzhou Lianluo or Digital Grid any amount as of December 31, 2018.

Transactions between Company and Mr. Ping Chen

Starting in 2019, the Company borrowed from Mr. Ping Chen, its former CEO, free of interest to fund its operation. During 2020, 2019 and 2018, the borrowings were $498,191, $387,182 and nil, and Mr. Ping Chen forgave a debt of $143,301 of the borrowings in 2019. The balances were $787,608, $243,881 and nil as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company sold equipment of $nil, $9,588 and $nil, respectively, to a related party company in which Mr. Ping Chen holds 51% ownership. As of December 31, 2020, the Company reported an outstanding receivable of $11,455 due from the related party company.

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Loans from Newegg to Affiliate

On April 13, 2017, Newegg loaned $12.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of April 18, 2017 and an interest rate equal to the prime rate, as defined in the loan agreement. The loan was collateralized by a security interest in 2,000,000 Series AA convertible Preferred Stock of Newegg held by Digital Grid.

On June 16, 2017, Newegg loaned $50.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of June 15, 2018 and an interest rate of 4% per annum. The loan was collateralized by a security interest in 43,167 Series C Shares of Razer Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, or Razer, held by Digital Grid.

On March 20, 2018, Newegg loaned $20.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of June 15, 2018 and an interest rate equal to 4% per annum. The loan was collateralized by a security interest in 362,732,301 Ordinary Shares of Razer held by Digital Grid.

On May 11, 2018, Newegg and Digital Grid entered into an amended and restated loan agreement which combined all of the remaining unpaid principal and interest on the $50.0 million loan and the $20.0 million loan into an amended and restated secured promissory note of approximately $23.3 million. The loan replaced, amended, and restated in their respective entirety the $50.0 million loan and the $20.0 million loan. The new loan had a maturity date of June 15, 2018 and carried an interest rate equal to 4% per annum. This loan was collateralized by a security interest in certain convertible bonds of China Digital Culture (Group) Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, in the amount of HK$412,500,000 held by Digital Grid.

On June 15, 2018, Newegg and Digital Grid entered into the first amendment to the $23.3 million loan, pursuant to which the interest rate was amended to 5% per annum and the maturity date was extended to September 30, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, there was no outstanding principal balance receivable.

On December 17, 2019, Newegg loaned $15.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of April 30, 2020 and a fixed interest rate of 5.0% (the “$15.0 Million Loan”). The $15.0 Million Loan was subsequently extended to June 30, 2021. The $15.0 Million Loan is included as “Notes receivable” at the Stockholders’ Equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded interest income of $0.7 million, $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, from loans to affiliate in interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amount of interest receivable on the $15.0 Million Loan outstanding included as a component of “Notes receivable” at the Stockholders’ Equity section in the consolidated balance sheets was $0.2 million and immaterial, respectively.

Loans from Affiliate to Newegg

On January 14, 2019, Newegg entered into three loan agreements with BARD Company Limited, an entity affiliated with Danny Lee, Newegg’s former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Newegg borrowed a total of $15.0 million. For all of the three loans, the maturity date was March 31, 2019 unless extended to April 30, 2019 in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements, and the interest rate is 6% per annum. Newegg repaid the three loans in their entirety as of March 8, 2019.

Sales from Newegg to Related Parties

Due from related parties and net sales to related parties primarily reflect sales of finished goods and services with the exception of loans to affiliate as discussed above.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, due from related parties represent amounts receivable of $0 and $1.5 million, respectively, due from Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology (“Digital Grid”). Digital Grid is determined to be a related party by virtue of common control. Sales during the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 to this related party were immaterial.

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As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, due from related parties represent amounts receivable of $0 and $4.3 million, respectively, due from Connect Technova Inc. (“Connect Technova”). Connect Technova is determined to be a related party by virtue of common control. Sales during the year ended December 31, 2020 were immaterial. Sales during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 to this related party were $0.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, amount due to related parties was immaterial.

Investment

On April 17, 2018, Newegg acquired an equity interest in Mountain Capital Fund L.P. from Pegasus View Global Ltd. The sole owner of Pegasus View Global Ltd is the spouse of a member of the Newegg’s Board of Directors.

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

Security Ownership of the Company

The following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of our Class A common shares and Class B common shares as of March 30, 2021 by: (i) each of our directors and named executive officers, (ii) all directors and named executive officers as a group, and (iii) each person who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of our outstanding Class A common shares and Class B common shares, respectively.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our Class A common shares and Class B common shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of common shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, including the percentage of total voting shares, common shares underlying options, warrants or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 30, 2021 are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, or as required by applicable community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all common shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes, the address for each principal shareholder is in the care of the Company, Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China.

 

Amount of Beneficial
Ownership
(1)

 

Percent of
Class A
Common
Shares
(2)

 

Percent of
Class B
Common
Shares
(3)

 

Percent of
Total
Voting
Shares
(4)

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Class A
Common
Shares

 

Class B
Common
Shares

 

Bin Lin, Chairman and CEO

 

0

 

0

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

Yingmei Yang, Director and Interim CFO

 

0

 

0

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

Richard Zhiqiang Chang, Director

 

0

 

0

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

Bin Pan, Director

 

0

 

0

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

Fuya Zheng, Director

 

0

 

0

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

All officers and directors as a group

 

0

 

0

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

*

 

Zhitao He(5)

 

58,937

 

1,513,888

 

1.70

%

 

100

%

 

81.68

%

Ping Chen(6)

 

267,425

 

0

 

7.57

%

 

*

 

 

1.54

%

____________

*        Less than 1%

(1)      Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

(2)      Based on 3,465,683 Class A common shares outstanding as of March 30, 2021. Holders of Class A common shares are entitled to one vote per share.

(3)      Based on 1,388,888 Class B common shares outstanding as of March 30, 2021. Holders of Class B common shares are entitled to ten votes per share. Each Class B common share is convertible at any time by the holder into one Class A common share.

(4)      Percentage of Total Voting Shares represents total ownership with respect to all Class A common shares and Class B common shares, voting together as a single class.

(5)      Includes 58,937 Class A common shares held by Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, a company controlled by Zhitao He, 1,388,888 Class B common shares held by Hangzhou Lianluo and 125,000 Class B common shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued to Hangzhou Lianluo that is exercisable within 60 days. Mr. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of Hangzhou Lianluo.

(6)      Includes 201,692 Class A common shares issued and outstanding and 65,733 Class A common shares underlying options exercisable within 60 days. Ping Chen pledged his 201,692 Class A common shares to Hangzhou Lianluo in favor of Lianluo Connection with respect to the indebtedness of RMB 6.5 million owed by Lianluo Connection to Hangzhou Lianluo.

Except as contemplated by the merger agreement, we do not currently have any arrangements which if consummated may result in a change of control of the Company.

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Security Ownership of Newegg

The following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of the voting securities of Newegg as of March 30, 2021 by: (i) each of its directors and named executive officers, (ii) all directors and named executive officers as a group, and (iii) each person who is known by Newegg to beneficially own 5% or more of each class of its outstanding voting securities.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of Newegg’s voting securities. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, including the percentage of total voting shares, common stock underlying options, warrants or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 30, 2021 are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, or as required by applicable community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes, the address for each principal shareholder is in the care of Newegg, 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748.

 

Amount of Beneficial Ownership (1)

 

Percentage of(2)(3)

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Class A
Common
Stock

 

Series A
Preferred
Stock

 

Series AA
Preferred
Stock

 

Class A
Common
Stock

 

Series A
Preferred
Stock

 

Series AA
Preferred
Stock

 

Total
Voting
Shares
(4)

Zhitao He, Chairman(5)

 

490,706

 

12,782,546

 

24,870,027

 

57.79

%

 

35.04

%

 

100

%

 

61.37

%

Fred Faching Chang, Vice Chairman(6)

 

 

22,678,616

 

 

 

 

32.28

%

 

 

 

38.54

%

Anthony Chow, Director and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul Wu, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gregory Moore, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pen “Ben” Liao, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yingmei Yang, Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Chang, CFO(7)

 

102,500

 

 

 

10.77

%

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Jamie Spannos, COO

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Montaque Hou, CTO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matt Strathman, General Counsel(8)

 

75,000

 

 

 

8.12

%

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

All officers and directors as a group

 

688,206

 

35,461,162

 

24,870,027

 

76.68

%

 

67.32

%

 

100

%

 

99.91

%

____________

*        Less than 1%

(1)      Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

(2)      Based (i) 849,159 shares of Newegg Class A common stock, (ii) 24,870,027 shares of Newegg Series AA preferred stock and (iii) 36,475,987 shares of Newegg Series A preferred stock outstanding as of March 30, 2021.

(3)      Each share of Newegg Class A common stock is entitled to one vote. Each share of Newegg Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock is entitled to ten votes as of March 30, 2021.

(4)      Percentage of Total Voting Shares represents total ownership with respect to all Newegg Class A common stock, Newegg Class B common stock, Newegg Series A preferred stock, and Newegg Series AA preferred stock, voting together as a single class.

(5)      Includes (i) 490,706 shares of Newegg Class A common stock held by Digital Grid, a company controlled by Zhitao He, (ii) includes 12,782,546 shares of Newegg Series A preferred stock held by Digital Grid, and (iii) includes 24,870,027 shares of Newegg Series AA preferred stock held by Digital Grid. All of these shares have been pledged by Digital Grid to Bank of China Limited Zhejiang Branch, or BOC, as collateral to support working capital loans and letters of credit provided by BOC to Hangzhou Lianluo. The loans have been guaranteed jointly and severally by Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hangzhou Lianluo, and Mr. He. The total amount owed under these loans is approximately RMB 400 million in RMB denominated loans, plus $66.5 million in U.S. dollar loans, plus interest, fees and penalties on such amounts. In May 2020, BOC filed several lawsuits against Hangzhou Lianluo, Digital Grid, Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd. and Mr. He in the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court in China alleging that Hangzhou Lianluo has failed to repay the loans when due and is in breach of the loan agreements. This litigation is ongoing.

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(6)      Includes (i) 15,829,054 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Tekhill USA, LLC, (ii) 4,044,048 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Fred Chang Partners Trust, (iii) 1,567,790 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Nabal Spring, LLC, (iv) 930,509 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Chang Trust 2008, (v) 136,540 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 1, (vi) 56,891 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No.2, and (vii) 113,784 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 3. Tekhill USA, LLC, Fred Chang Partners Trust, Nabal Spring, LLC, Chang Trust 2008, Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 1, Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 2, and Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 3, are all controlled by Fred Faching Chang. Tekhill USA, LLC has specifically pledged 5,600,000 of these shares, and generally pledged all other shares of Newegg which it acquires, as collateral to Preferred Bank. The pledged shares secure a loan from the bank to Mr. Chang with a principal amount of $7.1 million.

(7)      Includes 102,500 shares of Newegg Class A common stock issuable upon options held by Robert Chang, exercisable within 60 days.

(8)      Includes 75,000 shares of Newegg Class A common stock issuable upon options held by Matt Strathman, exercisable within 60 days.

Security Ownership of the Company After the Merger

The following table sets forth information with respect to beneficial ownership of our common shares following the merger by: (i) each of our directors and named executive officers after the merger, (ii) all directors and named executive officers after the merger as a group, and (iii) each person who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or more of our outstanding common shares after the merger.

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our common shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of common shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, common shares underlying options, warrants or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 30, 2021 are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, or as required by applicable community property laws, all persons listed have sole voting and investment power for all common shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes, the address for each principal shareholder is in the care of Newegg, 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Title of Class

 

Amount of Beneficial Ownership(1)

 

Percent of Class(2)

Anthony Chow, Director and Chief Executive Officer

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Robert Chang, Chief Financial Officer(3)

 

Common Shares

 

598,774

 

*

 

Jamie Spannos, Chief Operating Officer

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Montaque Hou, Chief Technology Officer

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Matt Strathman, General Counsel(4)

 

Common Shares

 

438,127

 

*

 

Zhitao “Tom” He, Chairman of the Board(5)

 

Common Shares

 

224,394,416

 

60.91

%

Fred Faching Chang, Director(6)

 

Common Shares

 

132,481,667

 

35.98

%

Yingmei Yang, Director

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Gregory Moore, Independent Director

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

Paul Wu, Independent Director

 

Common Shares

 

125

 

*

 

All officers and directors as a group

 

Common Shares

     

96.94

%

____________

*        Less than 1%

(1)      Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.

(2)      Based on 368,180,113 common shares outstanding after the merger.

(3)      Includes 598,744 shares of common shares issuable upon options held by Robert Chang, exercisable within 60 days.

(4)      Includes 438,127 shares of common shares issuable upon options held by Matt Strathman, exercisable within 60 days.

(5)      Includes (i) 222,821,591 common shares held by Digital Grid, (ii) 58,937 common shares held by Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, (iii) 1,388,888 common shares held by Hangzhou Lianluo and (iv) 125,000 common shares issuable upon the exercise of a warrant issued to Hangzhou Lianluo that is exercisable within 60 days. The 222,821,591 common shares held by Digital Grid, have been pledged by Digital Grid to BOC as collateral to support working capital loans and letters of credit provided by BOC to Hangzhou Lianluo. The loans have been guaranteed jointly and severally by Beijing

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Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hangzhou Lianluo, and Mr. He. The total amount owed under these loans is approximately RMB 400 million in RMB denominated loans, plus $66.5 million in U.S. dollar loans, plus interest, fees and penalties on such amounts. In May 2020, BOC filed several lawsuits against Hangzhou Lianluo, Digital Grid, Beijing Digital Grid Technology Co., Ltd. and Mr. He in the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court in China alleging that Hangzhou Lianluo has failed to repay the loans when due and is in breach of the loan agreements. This litigation is ongoing.

(6)      Includes (i) 92,468,584 common shares held by Tekhill USA, LLC, (ii) 23,624,115 common shares held by Fred Chang Partners Trust, (iii) 9,158,558 common shares held by Nabal Spring, LLC, (iv) 5,435,754 common shares held by Chang Trust 2008, (v) 797,625 common shares held by Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 1, (vi) 332,340 common shares held by Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No.2, and (vii) 664,691 common shares held by Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 3. Tekhill USA, LLC, Fred Chang Partners Trust, Nabal Spring, LLC, Chang Trust 2008, Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 1, Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 2, and Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 3, are all controlled by Fred Faching Chang. Tekhill USA, LLC has specifically pledged 32,713,520 of these shares, and generally pledged all other shares of Newegg which it acquires, as collateral to Preferred Bank. The pledged shares secure a loan from the bank to Mr. Chang with a principal amount of $7.1 million.

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TAXATION

The following is a general summary of certain material BVI, PRC and U.S. federal income tax considerations. The discussion is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as, legal or tax advice to any particular shareholder or prospective shareholder. The discussion is based on laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change or different interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect.

BVI Taxation

The BVI does not impose a withholding tax on dividends paid to holders of our common shares, nor does the BVI levy any capital gains or income taxes on us. Further, a holder of our common shares who is not a resident of the BVI is exempt from the BVI income tax on dividends paid with respect to the common shares. Holders of common shares are not subject to the BVI income tax on gains realized on the sale or disposition of the common shares.

Our common shares are not subject to transfer taxes, stamp duties or similar charges in the BVI. However, as a company incorporated under the BVI Act, we are required to pay the BVI government an annual license fee based on the number of shares we are authorized to issue.

There is no income tax treaty or convention currently in effect between the United States and the BVI.

PRC Taxation

We are a holding company incorporated in the BVI, which directly holds our equity interests in our PRC operating subsidiaries. The EIT Law and its implementation rules, both of which became effective as of January 1, 2008, as amended on February 24, 2017, provide that a PRC enterprise is subject to a standard income tax rate of 25% and China-sourced income of foreign enterprises, such as dividends paid by a PRC subsidiaries to its overseas parent, will normally be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of 10%, unless there are applicable treaties between the overseas parent’s jurisdiction of incorporation and China to reduce such rate.

The EIT Law also provides that enterprises organized under the laws of jurisdictions outside China with their “de facto management bodies” located within China may be considered PRC resident enterprises and therefore subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on their worldwide income. Its implementation rules further define the term “de facto management body” as the management body that exercises substantial and overall management and control over the business, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. While we do not currently consider our company or any of our overseas subsidiaries to be a PRC resident enterprise, there is a risk that the PRC tax authorities may deem our company or any of our overseas subsidiaries as a PRC resident enterprise since a substantial majority of the members of our management team as well as the management team of our overseas subsidiaries are located in China, in which case we or the overseas subsidiaries, as the case may be, would be subject to the PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on worldwide income. If the PRC tax authorities determine that our BVI holding company is a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. Under the EIT Law and its implementation regulations issued by the State Council, a 10% PRC withholding tax is applicable to dividends paid to investors that are non-resident enterprises, which do not have an establishment or place of business in the PRC or which have such establishment or place of business but the dividends are not effectively connected with such establishment or place of business, to the extent such dividends are derived from sources within the PRC. In addition, any gain realized on the transfer of shares by such investors is also subject to PRC tax at a rate of 10%, if such gain is regarded as income derived from sources within the PRC. If we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid on our common shares, and any gain realized from the transfer of our common shares, may be treated as income derived from sources within the PRC and may as a result be subject to PRC taxation. Furthermore, if we are deemed a PRC resident enterprise, dividends paid to individual investors who are non-PRC residents and any gain realized on the transfer of common shares by such investors may be subject to PRC tax at a current rate of 20% (which in the case of dividends may be withheld at source). Any PRC tax liability may be reduced under applicable tax treaties or tax arrangements between China and other jurisdictions. If we or any of our subsidiaries established outside China are considered a PRC resident enterprise, it is unclear whether holders of our common shares would be able to claim the benefit of income tax treaties or agreements entered into between China and other countries or areas.

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U.S. Federal Income Taxation

The following is a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares. It does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s situation. The discussion applies only to holders that hold their common shares as capital assets (generally property held for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion is based on the Code, income tax regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial positions, published positions of the IRS, and other applicable authorities, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is general in nature and is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations, nor does the discussion address any state, local or foreign tax considerations or any U.S. tax considerations (e.g., estate or gift tax) that may be applicable to particular holders other than U.S. federal income tax considerations.

This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant in light of particular circumstances, nor does it address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to persons who are subject to special rules under U.S. federal income tax law, including:

(a)     banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;

(b)    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;

(c)     tax-exempt organizations;

(d)    controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid United States federal income tax;

(e)     certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

(f)     dealers in securities or currencies;

(g)    traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;

(h)    persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than five percent of our capital stock;

(i)     holders who acquired our stock as compensation or pursuant to the exercise of a stock option; or

(j)     persons who hold our shares as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” or other risk reduction transaction.

For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (ii) a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States (or treated as such under applicable U.S. tax laws), any State thereof, or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if (a) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (b) it has a valid election in effect under applicable law and regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A non-U.S. holder is a holder that is neither a U.S. holder nor a partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

In the case of a partnership or entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of the merger or of the ownership and disposition of our common shares.

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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders

The following discussion constitutes part of the opinion of Potomac Law Group, PLLC, tax counsel to the Company, as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.

Distributions

We do not currently anticipate paying distributions on our common shares. In the event that distributions are paid, however, the gross amount of such distributions will be included in the gross income of the U.S. holder as dividend income on the date of receipt to the extent that the distribution is paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Notwithstanding that it is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, the Company expects to be treated under Section 7874(b) of the Code as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in respect of both the merger transaction and for future periods. Accordingly, dividends paid by the Company should generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from U.S. corporations. Dividends received by non-corporate U.S. holders, including individuals, may be subject to reduced rates of taxation under current law. A U.S. holder may be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to any PRC withholding tax imposed on dividends paid by us. However, the foreign tax credit rules are complex, and U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any benefits they may be entitled to under the foreign tax credit rules.

To the extent that dividends paid on our common shares exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of the holder’s tax basis in our common shares, and to the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds the holder’s tax basis, the excess will be treated as gain from the disposition of those common shares.

Sale or Other Disposition

U.S. holders of our common shares will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of common shares equal to the difference between the amounts realized for the common shares and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the common shares. This gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. Under current law, non-corporate U.S. holders, including individuals, are eligible for reduced tax rates if the common shares have been held for more than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. A U.S. holder may be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to any PRC withholding tax imposed on gain from the sale or other disposition of common shares. However, the foreign tax credit rules are complex, and U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any benefits they may be entitled to under the foreign tax credit rules.

Unearned Income Medicare Contribution

Certain U.S. holders who are individuals, trusts or estates are required to pay an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of stock. U.S. holders should consult their own advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this rule on their ownership and disposition of our common shares.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for Non-U.S. Holders

Distributions

The rules applicable to non-U.S. holders for determining the extent to which distributions on our common shares, if any, constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes are the same as for U.S. holders. See “— U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders — Distributions.”

If, at any time after the merger, the Company pays dividends to its non-U.S. holders, the Company will be required to impose U.S. withholding taxes on such dividends at the statutory rate of 30%. That rate may be reduced under an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the holder’s country of residence. Non-U.S. holders must satisfy the eligibility requirements under the applicable income tax treaty and provide the appropriate IRS Form W-8 or other withholding certificate to the Company as the withholding agent. Under the prevailing U.S. — China income tax treaty, the rate of U.S. withholding tax on dividends paid to PRC residents who meet the relevant eligibility requirements is reduced to 10%.

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Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S.) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. In addition, corporate non-U.S. holders may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty on dividends received that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

Sale or Other Disposition

Except as described below for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty, any gain realized by a non-U.S. holder upon the sale or other disposition of our common shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

•        the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by such non-U.S. holder, and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. holder in the U.S.;

•        the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition, and certain other conditions are met; or

•        the Company is or has been a “U.S. real property holding corporation,” or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period during which the holder has held our common shares.

Non-U.S. holders whose gain is described in the first bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived from the sale, net of certain deductions, at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. Corporate non-U.S. holders whose gain is described in the first bullet point above may also be subject to the branch profits tax described above at a 30% rate or lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty. Individual non-U.S. holders described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax rate on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by U.S.-source capital losses, even though such non-U.S. holders are not considered to be residents of the United States.

A corporation will be a USRPHC if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50 percent of the aggregate of its real property interests (U.S. and non-U.S.) and its assets used or held for use in a trade or business. Because we do not currently own significant U.S. real property, we believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our common shares are regularly traded on an established securities market, such common shares will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if a non-U.S. holder actually or constructively holds more than 5% of such regularly traded common shares at any time during the applicable period specified in the Code.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance provisions of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (generally referred to as FATCA), when applicable, will impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on payments of dividends on, and gross proceeds from dispositions of, our common shares that are held through “foreign financial institutions” (a term that is broadly defined for this purpose and that in general includes investment vehicles) and certain other non-U.S. entities unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of certain interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied or an exemption applies. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the effect, if any, of the FATCA provisions on their particular circumstances.

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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments of proceeds on the disposition of stock made to a holder of our common shares may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 24% unless such holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-9 (or other appropriate withholding form) or establishes an exemption from backup withholding, for example by properly certifying the holder’s non-U.S. status on a Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

As described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, at the special meeting shareholders will be asked to adopt an amendment and restatement of our current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Unless otherwise indicated below, the following discussion of the rights of our shareholders reflects such amendment and restatement.

We are a BVI business company incorporated with limited liability and our affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the BVI Act, the common law of the BVI, our corporate governance documents and rules and regulations of the stock exchange on which our common shares are traded.

We are authorized to issue a maximum 6,250,000 common shares, $0.021848 par value per share, of which 4,736,111 shares are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 shares are designated as Class B common shares. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 3,465,683 Class A common shares and 1,388,888 Class B common shares issued and outstanding. All shares are fully paid.

Upon filing of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting, we will be authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares.

The board of directors has the right, in its absolute discretion and without approval of the existing shareholders, to issue shares, grant rights over existing shares or issue other securities in one or more series as it deems necessary and appropriate and to determine designations, powers, preferences, privileges and other rights, including dividend rights, conversion rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the powers and rights associated with the shares held by existing shareholders, at such times and on such other terms as it deems proper. No preferred shares have been issued.

Rights and Obligations of Shareholders

Each of common share confers on its holder:

•        the right to vote;

•        the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by the Company in accordance with the BVI Act; and

•        the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus of the Company.

Voting Rights.    Each common share is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

Dividends.    The holders of common shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the directors of the Company at such time and of such an amount as the directors think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the distribution, the value of Company assets exceeds the Company’s liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

Pre-emptive rights.    There are no pre-emptive rights applicable to the issue by the Company of new shares under either the BVI Act or the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

The Investor Warrants

As a result of the private placements that closed on February 14, 2020, February 25, 2020, and March 2, 2020, we issued to several investors warrants to purchase 1,373,750 of our Class A common shares. In late January 2021, 1,255,000 of these warrants were exercised resulting in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of $6.8 million and leaving 118,750 warrants that remain outstanding. Following the redesignation, these warrants will be exercisable for common shares. The features of these investor warrants are discussed below:

Exercise Price.    The unexercised investor warrants have an exercise price of $5.60 per share.

Exercise Price Adjustment.    The exercise price of the investor warrants is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our Class A common shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our shareholder. The investor warrants also contain full ratchet anti-dilution protection upon the issuance

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or sale or the announcement of any offer, sale of other disposition of any Class A common shares or securities convertible into Class A common shares for consideration per share that is less than the then-existing exercise price of the investor warrants, with certain exceptions and limits.

The issuance of the merger consideration could result in the reduction of the exercise price of the investor warrants based on the full ratchet anti-dilution protection provisions. Any such reduction would depend on the fair value of Newegg, as determined jointly by the Company and the warrant investors. If that agreed-upon fair value, divided by the 363,325,542 Company common shares that will be issued to Newegg stockholders in the merger as merger consideration, is less than the exercise price of the warrant, then the exercise price will be reduced to equal the agreed-upon fair value per share. If the Company and the holder of the warrant are not able to agree upon the fair value of Newegg for this purpose within ten days of the issuance of the merger consideration, then the fair value will be determined by an appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the warrant holder.

Exercisability.    The outstanding investor warrants are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years commencing on March 2, 2020 and expiring on September 2, 2025. The investor warrants are exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, at any time a registration statement registering the issuance of Class A common shares underlying the investor warrants under the Securities Act is effective and available for the issuance of such shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of such shares, by payment in full in immediately available funds for the number of Class A common shares purchased upon such exercise. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the Class A common shares underlying the investor warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available, at any time after the six-month anniversary of the warrant issue date, the holder may, in its sole discretion, elect to exercise the investor warrants through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the net number of Class A common shares determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant.

Exercise Limitation.    A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the investor warrants if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or, upon election of the holder, 9.99%) of the number of our Class A common shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the warrants. Any holder may increase or decrease such percentage, but in no event may such percentage be increased to more than 9.99%, provided that any increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such election.

Exchange Listing.    There is no established trading market for the investor warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for the listing of the investor warrants on any national securities exchange or other trading market.

Participation Rights.    If at any time we grant, issue or sell any Class A common share equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any Class A common shares, the holder of the investor warrants will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such rights, subject to the beneficial ownership limitations, the aggregate amount of securities which the holder of the investor warrants could have acquired if the holder had held the number of Class A common shares acquirable upon complete exercise of the investor warrants.

Fundamental Transactions.    If (i) we, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effect any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person, (ii) we, directly or indirectly, effect any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by us or another person) is completed pursuant to which holders of our Class A common shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Class A common shares, (iv) we, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effect any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of our Class A common shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which our Class A common shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) we, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another person or group of persons whereby such other person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Class A common shares (not including any Class A common shares held by the other person or other persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each

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referred to as a fundamental transaction), then the successor entity will succeed to, and be substituted for us, and may exercise every right and power that we may exercise and will assume all of our obligations under the investor warrants with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named in the investor warrant itself. If holders of our Class A common shares are given a choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder of investor warrants shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of the investor warrants following such fundamental transaction. In addition, the successor entity, at the request of the holders of investor warrants, will be obligated to purchase any unexercised portion of the investor warrants in accordance with the terms of such warrants.

Dividends.    If, at any time while the investor warrants are outstanding, we declare or make any dividend or other distribution of our assets (or rights to acquire our assets) to holders of our Class A common shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise, then each holder of investor warrants shall be entitled to participate in such distribution, subject to the beneficial ownership limitations, to the same extent that the holder would have participated therein if the holder had held the number of Class A common shares acquirable upon complete exercise of the investor warrants immediately prior to the record date for such distribution.

Rights as a Shareholder.    Except as otherwise provided in the investor warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our Class A common shares, the holder of investor warrants will not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our Class A common shares, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.

Hangzhou Lianluo Warrants

On August 18, 2016, the Company closed the sale of warrants to purchase 125,000 of our Class B common shares to Hangzhou Lianluo pursuant to the terms of a certain securities purchase agreement. These warrants are exercisable at any time for an exercise price of $17.60 per share, with no expiration date.

As described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, Hangzhou Lianluo has agreed that, effective at the time of the merger, the warrant shall be exercisable for Class A common shares instead of Class B common shares. Following the redesignation, these warrants will be exercisable for common shares.

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

We are registered in the BVI and have been assigned company number 553525 in the register of companies. Our registered office is at the offices of Vistra (BVI) Limited, of Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.

Objects of the Company

Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the objects of our Company are unrestricted and we have the full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by BVI law.

Amendment

Section 12.1 of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that the Company may amend the memorandum of association or articles of association by resolution of shareholders or by resolution of directors, provided that no amendment may be made by resolution of directors: (a) to restrict the rights or powers of the shareholders to amend the memorandum of association or the articles of association; (b) to change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution of shareholders to amend the memorandum of association or the articles of association; (c) in circumstances where the memorandum of association or the articles of association cannot be amended by the shareholders; and (d) provided that the directors may not amend certain sections of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would negatively affect existing shareholders.

Appointment and Removal of the Directors

Pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting, and subject to compliance with applicable laws and NASDAQ rules, the board of the Company shall consist of up to seven directors. Initially, four of the directors shall be appointed by Digital Grid, and three of the directors shall be appointed by a representative (which we refer to as the minority representative) of certain legacy stockholders of Newegg (which we refer to as the legacy shareholders), who shall initial be Fred Chang.

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Digital Grid has nominated Mr. Zhitao He, Ms. Yingmei Yang, Mr. Paul Wu and Mr. Fuya Zheng, and Mr. Fred Faching Chang has nominated Mr. Fred Faching Chang, Mr. Greg Moore and Mr. Anthony Chow to serve as the directors of the post-closing issuer.

If the number of common shares or other equity interests (as defined in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) of Company held by the legacy shareholders represents (i) more than two sevenths (2/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then the minority representative shall be entitled to appoint and replace three directors, (ii) less than or equal to two sevenths (2/7) and more than one seventh (1/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or equity interests of the Company, then the minority representative shall be entitled to appoint and replace two directors, (iii) less than or equal to one seventh (1/7) and more than five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then the minority representative shall be entitled to appoint and replace one director; and (iv) less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then the minority representative shall no longer be entitled to appoint any directors.

If the number of common shares or other equity interests held by Digital Grid or its affiliates represents (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then Digital Grid shall be entitled to appoint and remove four directors, (ii) less than or equal to fifty percent (50%) and more than two sevenths (2/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then Digital Grid shall be entitled to appoint and remove three directors, (iii) less than or equal to two sevenths (2/7) and more than one seventh (1/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then Digital Grid shall be entitled to appoint and replace two directors, (iv) less than or equal to one seventh (1/7) and more than five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then Digital Grid shall be entitled to appoint and replace one director, and (v) less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding common shares or other equity interests of the Company, then Digital Grid shall no longer be entitled to appoint any directors.

Of the directors appointed by the minority representative, one shall be designated by the minority representative to be the primary minority board appointee (which we refer to as primary minority board appointee) from time to time by delivering written notice thereof to the board. The initial primary minority board appointee shall be Fred Chang.

Any director positions which neither Digital Grid nor the minority representative is entitled to appoint under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association shall be appointed by a majority of the remaining directors, or by any other means allowed under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the BVI Act.

A director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary may be removed from his or her position, with cause, by the majority of the shareholders or the majority of the board; provided that

(i)     Any director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary that is appointed or nominated by the minority representative shall be removed from their position upon and only upon, the written request of the minority representative; and

(ii)    Any director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary that is appointed or nominated by Digital Grid shall be removed from their position upon and only upon, the written request of Digital Grid.

The rights granted to the Digital Grid and the legacy shareholders are additive to and not intended to limit in any way the rights that the Digital Grid, the legacy shareholders or any of their affiliates may have to appoint, elect or remove our directors under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or laws of the British Virgin Islands.

Requirements of Board Approval on Certain Matters

The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting also provides that, as long as the number of common shares held by legacy shareholders represents more than ten percent (10%) of the equity interests of the Company, the Company or any officer or agent of the Company will not to

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take, or permit its subsidiaries to take, certain actions, without the approval of the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the number of votes represented by the directors, which majority must include the primary minority board appointee. Such actions include the following:

(i)     initiate any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy filing or similar action, recapitalization, restructuring or reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

(ii)    other than to the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof, sell, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through merger or consolidation) all or substantially all of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any transaction or series of related transactions;

(iii)   agree to any merger, consolidation or combination of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or to a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in connection with a company sale (as defined in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association);

(iv)   commence or undertake any reorganization (as defined in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association);

(v)    issue, directly or indirectly, any equity interest of the post-closing entity or permit any of the subsidiaries to issue any equity interest other than, in each case, any excluded issuance (as defined in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association);

(vi)   materially alter or fundamentally change the nature of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries;

(vii)  amend, change, or waive any provision of, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company;

(viii) purchase or otherwise acquire all or any part of the assets or business of, or equity interests or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, invest in or participate in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement with, any person (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries), in each case in any transaction or series of related transactions involving a commitment in excess of $10,000,000;

(ix)   other than to the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof, sell, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through merger or consolidation) any assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, in each case in any transaction or series of related transactions involving a commitment in excess of $10,000,000;

(x)    other than loans to wholly-owned subsidiaries, (A) extend any credit or make any loans to any person, (B) incur, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become responsible for indebtedness, or (C) amend, modify or supplement in any material respect the agreements governing (or otherwise extend or refinance) existing indebtedness;

(xi)   appoint or remove the Chief Executive Officer of the Company;

(xii)  enter into any affiliate transactions (as defined in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association);

(xiii) amend, change or waive any of the actions of the Company described in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or the required voting threshold specified therein; and

(xiv) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, or delegate any of the foregoing to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any officer or agent of the Company or subsidiary thereof.

Limitations on Right to Own Shares

BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association impose no limitations on the right of nonresident or foreign owners to hold or vote our securities. There are no provisions in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

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Anti-Takeover Provisions

Some provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of the Company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association allow our shareholders holding shares representing in aggregate at least thirty percent (30%) of our voting shares to requisition a special meeting of shareholders, in which case our directors are obliged to call such meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting.

However, under BVI law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of the Company.

Register of Members

The Company is required to keep a register of members containing (i) the names and addresses of the shareholders, (ii) the number of each class and series of shares held by each shareholder, (iii) the date on which the name of each shareholder was entered in the register of members, and (iv) the date on which any person ceased to be a shareholder. A share is deemed to be issued when the name of the shareholder is entered in the register of members and the entry of the name of a person in the register of members as a holder of a share is prima facie evidence that legal title in the share vests in that person.

Variation of Rights of Shareholders

If at any time the shares are divided into different classes, the rights attached to any class may only be varied, whether or not the Company is in liquidation, by a resolution passed at a meeting by a majority of the votes cast by those entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of the issued shares in that class.

Meetings

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders may be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote on such action. An action that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting (other than the election of directors) may also be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented to in writing, without the need for any notice, but if any resolution of shareholders is adopted otherwise than by the unanimous written consent of all shareholders, a copy of such resolution shall forthwith be sent to all shareholders not consenting to such resolution. All meetings of shareholders (whether annual or special) will be held on such dates and at such places as may be fixed from time to time by the directors. The Company is not required to hold an annual general meeting in any calendar year. However, where so determined by the directors of the Company, an annual general meeting shall be held once in each calendar year at such date and time as may be determined by the directors of the Company.

At any meeting of shareholders, a quorum will be present if there are one or more shareholders present in person or by proxy representing not less than one third of the issued shares entitled to vote on the resolutions to be considered at the meeting. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

A shareholder may be represented at a meeting of shareholders by a proxy who may speak and vote on behalf of the shareholder. A shareholder will be deemed to be present at the meeting if he participates by telephone or other electronic means and all shareholders participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.

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Transfer of Shares

Subject to the restrictions and conditions in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, any shareholder may transfer all or any of his or her shares by written instrument of transfer signed by the transferor and containing the name and address of the transferee. The transfer of a share is effective when the name of the transferee is entered on the register of members of the Company.

Redemption of Shares

The Company may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its own shares for such consideration as the directors of the Company may determine if the directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the acquisition the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due. Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or otherwise acquires may be cancelled or held as treasury shares except to the extent that such shares are in excess of 50% of the issued shares in which case they shall be cancelled to the extent of such excess but they shall be available for reissue.

Rights of Certain Principal Shareholders of the Company

Pre-emptive Rights

Prior to the merger, Newegg’s stockholders have entered into that certain stockholders agreement, dated March 30, 2017. In connection with the merger, we will assume that agreement and enter into an amended and restated shareholders agreement with Digital Grid and certain stockholders of Newegg (which we collectively refer to as the principal shareholders).

Under the amended and restated shareholders agreement, the principal shareholders will have pre-emptive rights to acquire additional shares when the Company issues or sells additional securities in the future, except for the “excluded issuance” or common shares offered pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC. For the purpose of the amended and restated shareholders agreement, “excluded issuance” means (i) any equity interests issued as share dividends, or pursuant to share splits, recapitalization or other similar events that do not adversely affect the proportionate amount of the common shares held by the principal shareholders, (ii) common shares issuable pursuant to any stock option or any similar equity incentive plan of the Company approved by the board; and (iii) equity interests issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company provided that any such issuance shall only be to an entity (or to the equity holders of an entity) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing equity interests primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

The Company is required to give principal shareholders a notice stating the price range (or formula by which the price will be determined, which may refer to a future contingent event) and terms of issuance of new securities and to keep the offer open to issue the principal shareholders their pro rata share of such new securities (as defined below) open until the 15th calendar day following the receipt of such notice. The principal shareholders shall deliver an exercise notice along with payment to exercise their pre-emptive rights.

In the event that the principal shareholder fails to give an exercise notice timely, or elects to purchase fewer than all of its pro rata share of such new securities, then the Company shall send written notice to any principal shareholder who has elected to purchase all of its pro rata share of such new securities, who will then have the right, by giving written notice to the Company within two business days upon receiving notice from the Company, to purchase its pro rata share of such unsubscribed portion, and such right shall continue to apply repeatedly and iteratively until all of such new securities have been allocated to the principal shareholders or none of the principal shareholders have elected to participate in such further purchase. If, at the end of such process, there are new securities that have not been subscribed for by the principal shareholders, the Company may, for a period of time not to exceed 60 days, sell such unsubscribed new securities, on the same terms to a third party purchaser. If, however, at the end of such 60-day period, the Company has not consummated a sale of any of such unsubscribed new securities, the Company shall no longer be permitted to sell such new securities without again complying with these provisions of pre-emptive rights in the amended and restated shareholders agreement.

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Right of First Refusal

Pursuant to the amended and restated shareholders agreement, subject to compliance with applicable laws and NASDAQ’s rules, if any principal shareholder receives a bona fide offer from any person other than its affiliate for any common shares that such principal shareholder received in connection with the merger, then the Company will have a right of first refusal, but not the obligation, to elect to purchase all (and not less than all) of such shares, at the same price, and on the same terms and conditions offered by the purchaser. In the event the Company does not decide to purchase such shares or decides to purchase less than all of such shares, then each of the principal shareholders other than the selling principal shareholder shall have a right of first refusal to elect to purchase all (and not less than all) of its pro rata share of such shares on the same terms and conditions offered by the purchaser. For the purpose of the amended and restated shareholders agreement, “pro rata share” means the percentage which corresponds to the ratio which each selling principal shareholder’s percentage interest (which is calculated by dividing (i) the number of the common shares owned by such principal shareholder, by (ii) total number of the then outstanding shares of the common shares held by all principal shareholders) bears to the total percentage interests of all principal shareholders exercising their right of first refusal. In the event that such shares are in exchange for non-cash consideration, then such right of first refusal shall be exercisable based on the fair market value determined in good faith by the board of such non-cash consideration. Such right of first refusal may delay or prevent us from raising funding in the future and may have an adverse impact on the liquidity and market price of our common shares.

Differences Between the Law of Different Jurisdictions

We were incorporated under, and are governed by, the laws of the BVI. Set forth below is a summary of some of the differences between provisions of the BVI Act applicable to us and the laws application to companies incorporated in Delaware and their shareholders.

Director’s Fiduciary Duties

Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its stockholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to stockholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director act in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its stockholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling stockholder and not shared by the stockholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, a director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

BVI law provides that every director of a BVI company in exercising his powers or performing his duties shall act honestly and in good faith and in what the director believes to be in the best interests of the company. Additionally, the director shall exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonable director would exercise in the same circumstances taking into account the nature of the company, the nature of the decision and the position of the director and his responsibilities. In addition, BVI law provides that a director shall exercise his powers as a director for a proper purpose and shall not act, or agree to the company acting, in a manner that contravenes the BVI Act or the memorandum of association or articles of association of the company.

Amendment of Governing Documents

Under Delaware corporate law, with very limited exceptions, a vote of the stockholders is required to amend the certificate of incorporation. Under BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may amend the memorandum of association or articles of association by resolution of shareholders or by resolution of directors, provided that no amendment may be made by resolution of directors: (a) to restrict the rights or powers of the shareholders to amend the memorandum of association or the articles of association; (b) to

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change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution of shareholders to amend the memorandum of association or the articles of association; (c) in circumstances where the memorandum of association or the articles of association cannot be amended by the shareholders; and (d) provided that the directors may not amend certain sections of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would negatively affect existing shareholders.

Written Consent of Directors

Under Delaware corporate law, directors may act by written consent only on the basis of a unanimous vote. Under BVI law, directors’ consents need only a majority of directors signing to take effect. Under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, directors may act by written consents of all directors.

Written Consent of Shareholders

Under Delaware corporate law, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of a corporation, may be taken by written consent of the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting. As permitted by BVI law, shareholders’ consents need only a majority of shareholders signing to take effect. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that an action that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting (other than the election of directors) may also be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented to in writing, without the need for any notice, but if any resolution of shareholders is adopted otherwise than by the unanimous written consent of all shareholders, a copy of such resolution shall forthwith be sent to all shareholders not consenting to such resolution

Shareholder Proposals

Under Delaware corporate law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings. BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our directors shall call a meeting of the shareholders if requested in writing to do so by shareholders entitled to exercise 30% or more of the voting rights in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested.

Sale of Assets

Under Delaware corporate law, a vote of the stockholders is required to approve the sale of assets only when all or substantially all assets are being sold. In the BVI, shareholder approval is required when more than 50% of a company’s total assets by value are being disposed of or sold.

Dissolution; Winding Up

Under Delaware corporate law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware corporate law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board. As permitted by BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may by a resolution of shareholders or by resolution of directors appoint a voluntary liquidator to undertake the liquidation of the Company.

Redemption of Shares

Under Delaware corporate law, any stock may be made subject to redemption by the corporation at its option or at the option of the holders of such stock provided there remains outstanding shares with full voting power. Such stock may be made redeemable for cash, property or rights, as specified in the certificate of incorporation or in the resolution of the board of directors providing for the issue of such stock. As permitted by BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of our own shares for such consideration as our directors may determine if the directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds,

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that immediately after the acquisition the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they fall due. Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or otherwise acquires may be cancelled or held as treasury shares except to the extent that such shares are in excess of 50% of the issued shares in which case they shall be cancelled to the extent of such excess but they shall be available for reissue.

Variation of Rights of Shares

Under Delaware corporate law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. As permitted by BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, if at any time the shares are divided into different classes, the rights attached to any class may only be varied, whether or not the Company is in liquidation, by a resolution passed at a meeting by a majority of the votes cast by those entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of the issued shares in that class.

Removal of Directors

Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate provides otherwise. As permitted by BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, a director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary may be removed from his or her position, with cause, by the majority of the shareholders or the majority of the board; provided that (i) any director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary that is appointed or nominated by the minority representative shall be removed from their position upon and only upon, the written request of the minority representative; and (ii) any director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary that is appointed or nominated by Digital Grid shall be removed from their position upon and only upon, the written request of Digital Grid.

Mergers

Under Delaware corporate law, one or more constituent corporations may merge into and become part of another constituent corporation in a process known as a merger. A Delaware corporation may merge with a foreign corporation as long as the law of the foreign jurisdiction permits such a merger. To effect a merger under Delaware General Corporation Law §251, an agreement of merger must be properly adopted and the agreement of merger or a certificate of merger must be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. In order to be properly adopted, the agreement of merger must be adopted by the board of directors of each constituent corporation by a resolution or unanimous written consent. In addition, the agreement of merger generally must be approved at a meeting of stockholders of each constituent corporation by a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides for a supermajority vote. In general, the surviving corporation assumes all of the assets and liabilities of the disappearing corporation or corporations as a result of the merger.

Under the BVI Act, two or more companies may merge or consolidate in accordance with the statutory provisions. A merger means the merging of two or more constituent companies into one of the constituent companies, and a consolidation means the uniting of two or more constituent companies into a new company. In order to merge or consolidate, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation which must be authorized by a resolution of shareholders.

Shareholders not otherwise entitled to vote on the merger or consolidation may still acquire the right to vote if the plan of merger or consolidation contains any provision which, if proposed as an amendment to the memorandum association or articles of association, would entitle them to vote as a class or series on the proposed amendment. In any event, all shareholders must be given a copy of the plan of merger or consolidation irrespective of whether they are entitled to vote at the meeting or consent to the written resolution to approve the plan of merger or consolidation.

Inspection of Books and Records

Under Delaware corporate law, any shareholder of a corporation may for any proper purpose inspect or make copies of the corporation’s stock ledger, list of shareholders and other books and records. Holders of our shares have no general right under BVI law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records.

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Transactions with Interested Shareholders

Delaware corporate law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware public corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or group who or that owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting stock within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware public corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

BVI law has no comparable provision. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that the Company shall not engage in any business combination with any interested shareholder for a period of 3 years following the time that such shareholder became an interested shareholder unless: (a) prior to such time the board of directors of the Company approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder; (b) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting shares of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for the purposes of determining the voting shares outstanding (but not the outstanding voting shares owned by the interested shareholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee share plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or (c) at or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66⅔% of the outstanding voting shares which are not owned by the interested shareholder.

Cumulative Voting

Under Delaware corporate law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the company’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions to cumulative voting under the laws of the BVI, but our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting.

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COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

The rights of our shareholders are currently governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the BVI Act and the common law of the BVI. The rights of Newegg stockholders are currently governed by Newegg’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law. As a result of the merger, Newegg stockholders will be entitled to receive merger consideration in our common shares. Following completion of the merger, the rights of Newegg stockholders who become holders of our common shares in the merger will be governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended in accordance with the charter amendment proposal, the BVI Act and the common law of the BVI.

The following discussion summarizes the material differences between the current rights of our shareholders and the current rights of Newegg stockholders. These differences arise from differences between Delaware law and the laws of the BVI, the governing instruments of the two companies, and the securities laws and regulations governing the two companies.

Although it is impracticable to compare all of the aspects in which Delaware law and the laws of the BVI, and each company’s governing instruments, differ with respect to shareholder rights, the following discussion summarizes certain material differences between them. This summary is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by reference to Delaware law, the laws of the BVI, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Newegg’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws. In addition, the identification of some of the differences in the rights of shareholders as material is not intended to indicate that other differences that are equally important do not exist. We urge you to carefully read this entire proxy statement/prospectus, the relevant provisions of Delaware law and BVI law and the other documents to which we refer in this proxy statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of the differences between the rights of our shareholders and the rights of Newegg stockholders. For a description of the rights of holders of our common shares, see “Description of Securities.”

Newegg

 

Company

AUTHORIZED CAPITAL

Newegg is authorized to issue a total number of shares 285,889,968, consisting of (I) 142,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $.001 par value per share, (ii) 59,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, $.001 par value per share and (iii) 84,889,968 shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value per share, of which 59,000,000 shares are designated Series A preferred stock and 25,889,968 shares are designated Series AA preferred stock.

 

We are authorized to issue a maximum 6,250,000 common shares, $0.021848 par value per share, of which 4,736,111 shares are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 shares are designated as Class B common shares. Upon filing of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting, we will be authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares.

DIVIDEND RIGHTS

Holders of Newegg’s Preferred Stock:

Newegg shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of Newegg’s common stock (other than dividends on all then outstanding shares of Newegg’s common stock payable in shares of Newegg’s common stock) in any year unless, the holders of the Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive for such year, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock in an amount at least equal to $.0016 per share of Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, combination or other similar recapitalization affecting such shares). The foregoing dividend shall not be cumulative.

 

The holders of common shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by the directors of the Company at such time and of such an amount as the directors think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the distribution, the value of Company assets exceeds the Company’s liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

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Newegg

 

Company

Newegg shall not declare, pay or set aside any dividends on shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Newegg (other than dividends on all then outstanding shares of Newegg’s common stock payable in shares of Newegg’s common stock) unless the holders of the Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock then outstanding shall first receive, or simultaneously receive, in addition to any dividend payable as described above, a dividend on each outstanding share of Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock in an amount at least equal to (i) in the case of a dividend on Newegg’s common stock or any class or series of capital stock that is convertible into Newegg’s common stock, that dividend per share of Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock as would equal the product of (A) the dividend payable on each share of such common stock or class or series of capital stock determined, if applicable, as if all such shares of such class or series of capital stock had been converted into Newegg’s common stock and (B) the number of shares of Newegg’s common stock issuable upon conversion of a share of Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock, in each case calculated on the record date for determination of holders entitled to receive such dividend or (ii) in the case of a dividend on any class or series of capital stock that is not convertible into Newegg’s common stock, at a rate per share of Series A preferred stock and Series AA preferred stock determined by dividing the amount of the dividend payable on each share of such class or series of capital stock by the original issuance price of such class or series of capital stock and multiplying such fraction by an amount equal to $0.02 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, combination or other similar recapitalization affecting such shares).

   

Holders of Newegg’s Common Stock:
Subject to the preferences applicable to any series of preferred stock outstanding at any time, the holders of Class A common stock and the holders of Class B common stock shall be entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in such dividends and other distributions cash, property or shares of stock of Newegg as may be declared by Newegg’s board of directors from time to time with respect to Newegg’s common stock out of assets or funds of Newegg legally available therefor; provided, however, that in the event that any such dividend or distribution is paid in the form of shares of Newegg’s common stock or rights to acquire common stock, the holders of Class A common stock shall receive shares of Class A common stock or rights to acquire shares of Class A common stock, as the case may be, and the holders of Class B common stock shall receive shares of Class B common stock or rights to acquire shares of Class B common stock, as the case may be.

   

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Newegg

 

Company

PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Under Delaware corporate law, Newegg may generally redeem or repurchase shares of its stock unless the Delaware statutory capital of the corporation is impaired or such redemption or repurchase would impair the capital of the corporation. According to Newegg’s stockholders agreement, certain holders of Series AA convertible preferred stock, Series A convertible preferred stock and common stock have pre-emptive rights to purchase any shares of Series AA convertible preferred stock, Series A convertible preferred stock or common stock that Newegg proposes to issue other than in connection with an IPO and certain excluded issuances specified in Newegg’s stockholders agreement.

 

The Company may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its own shares for such consideration as the directors of the Company may determine if the directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the acquisition the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due. Certain of our shareholders following the merger will have certain pre-emptive rights and rights of first refusal as described under “Description of Securities — Rights of Certain Principal Shareholders of the Company” above.

INSPECTION RIGHTS

According to Delaware corporate law, any stockholder of Newegg may for any proper purpose inspect or make copies of Newegg’s stock ledger, list of stockholders and other books and records.

 

Holders of our shares have no general right under BVI law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records.

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

According to Delaware corporate law, a holder of shares of any class or series of Newegg has the right, in specified circumstances, to dissent from a merger or consolidation by demanding payment in cash for the stockholder’s shares equal to the fair value of those shares, as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery in an action timely brought by the corporation or a dissenting stockholder. In addition, appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares of the surviving corporation in specified mergers that do not require the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation.

 

The BVI Act provides that any shareholder of a BVI company is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares upon dissenting from any of the following: (a) a merger if the company is a constituent company, unless the company is the surviving company and the shareholder continues to hold the same or similar shares; (b) a consolidation if the company is a constituent company; (c) any sale, transfer, lease, exchange or other disposition of more than 50% in value of the assets or business of the company if not made in the usual or regular course of the business carried on by the company but not including: (i) a disposition pursuant to an order of the court having jurisdiction in the matter, (ii) a disposition for money on terms requiring all or substantially all net proceeds to be distributed to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interest within one year after the date of disposition, or (iii) a transfer pursuant to the power of the directors to transfer assets for the protection thereof; (d) a compulsory redemption of 10% or fewer of the issued shares of the company required by the holders of 90% or more of the shares of the company pursuant to the terms of the BVI Act; and (e) an arrangement, if permitted by the BVI court.

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Newegg

 

Company

VOTING RIGHTS

Except as otherwise provided in Newegg’s certificate of incorporation or by applicable law, the holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote or for the consent of the stockholders of Newegg.

Each Class A common stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

Each Class B common stock is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

Each Series A preferred stock shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class A common stock into which such share of Series A preferred stock is convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter.

Each Series AA preferred stock shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class A common stock into which such share of Series AA preferred stock is convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter.

 

Each common share is entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

VOTE ON MERGER, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALES OF SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS

Under Delaware corporate law, one or more constituent corporations may merge into and become part of another constituent corporation in a process known as a merger. A Delaware corporation may merge with a foreign corporation as long as the law of the foreign jurisdiction permits such a merger. To effect a merger under Delaware General Corporation Law §251, an agreement of merger must be properly adopted and the agreement of merger or a certificate of merger must be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State. In order to be properly adopted, the agreement of merger must be adopted by the board of directors of each constituent corporation by a resolution or unanimous written consent. In addition, the agreement of merger generally must be approved at a meeting of stockholders of each constituent corporation by a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides for a supermajority vote. In general, the surviving corporation assumes all of the assets and liabilities of the disappearing corporation or corporations as a result of the merger. Under Delaware corporate law, a vote of the stockholders is required to approve the sale of assets only when all or substantially all assets are being sold.

 

Under the BVI Act, two or more companies may merge or consolidate in accordance with the statutory provisions. A merger means the merging of two or more constituent companies into one of the constituent companies, and a consolidation means the uniting of two or more constituent companies into a new company. In order to merge or consolidate, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation which must be authorized by a resolution of shareholders.

Shareholders not otherwise entitled to vote on the merger or consolidation may still acquire the right to vote if the plan of merger or consolidation contains any provision which, if proposed as an amendment to the memorandum association or articles of association, would entitle them to vote as a class or series on the proposed amendment. In any event, all shareholders must be given a copy of the plan of merger or consolidation irrespective of whether they are entitled to vote at the meeting or consent to the written resolution to approve the plan of merger or consolidation.

In the BVI, shareholder approval is required when more than 50% of a company’s total assets by value are being disposed of or sold.

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Newegg

 

Company

CHARTER AMENDMENTS

Under Delaware corporate law, with very limited exceptions, a vote of the stockholders is required to amend the certificate of incorporation. In addition, according to Newegg’s stockholders agreement, Newegg’s certificate of incorporation could not be amended without the approval of the affirmative vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the number of votes represented by the Directors (excluding any vacancies).

 

Under BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, we may amend the memorandum of association or articles of association by resolution of shareholders or by resolution of directors, provided that no amendment may be made by resolution of directors: (a) to restrict the rights or powers of the shareholders to amend the memorandum of association or the articles of association; (b) to change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution of shareholders to amend the memorandum of association or the articles of association; (c) in circumstances where the memorandum of association or the articles of association cannot be amended by the shareholders; and (d) provided that the directors may not amend certain sections of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would negatively affect existing shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS

Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, or by means of remote communication as determined by Newegg’s board of directors. Annual meeting of Newegg’s stockholders shall be held each year on a date and a time designated by the board of directors.

 

All meetings of shareholders (whether annual or special) will be held on such dates and at such places as may be fixed from time to time by the directors. The Company is not required to hold an annual general meeting in any calendar year. However, where so determined by the directors of the Company, an annual general meeting shall be held once in each calendar year at such date and time as may be determined by the directors of the Company.

QUORUM

A majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, the holders of which are present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for such meeting, except as otherwise provided by Delaware corporate law.

 

At any meeting of shareholders, a quorum will be present if there are one or more shareholders present in person or by proxy representing not less than one-third (33.33%) of the issued shares entitled to vote on the resolutions to be considered at the meeting. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

According to the bylaws of Newegg, a special meeting of the stockholders could be called by the president or secretary at the requires in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of Newegg’s issued and outstanding shares, and entitled to vote,

 

BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our directors shall call a meeting of the shareholders if requested in writing to do so by shareholders entitled to exercise 30% or more of the voting rights in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested.

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Newegg

 

Company

ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE SHAREHOLDERS

Under Delaware corporate law, Newegg’s stockholders may act by written consent signed by stockholders having the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.

 

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that an action that may be taken by the shareholders at a meeting (other than the election of directors) may also be taken by a resolution of shareholders consented to in writing, without the need for any notice, but if any resolution of shareholders is adopted otherwise than by the unanimous written consent of all shareholders, a copy of such resolution shall forthwith be sent to all shareholders not consenting to such resolution.

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS AND OTHER SHAREHOLDER PROTECTIONS

Some provisions of Newegg’s stockholders agreement may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of the Company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that requires an affirmative vote of not less than 66⅔% of the number of votes represented by the directors to take certain corporate action, including agreeing to any merger, consolidation or combination of Newegg or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Some provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of the Company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders. For instance, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association allow our shareholders holding shares representing in aggregate at least thirty percent (30%) of our voting shares to requisition a special meeting of shareholders, in which case our directors are obliged to call such meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. However, under BVI law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of the Company.

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Pursuant to Newegg’s stockholders agreement, the board of directors shall consist of either five or seven Directors: (i) in the event the size of the board consists of five directors, three shall be nominated by Digital Grid and two shall be nominated by the Minority Representative, and (ii) in the event the size of the board consists of seven directors, four of the directors shall be nominated by Digital Grid, and three of the directors shall be nominated by the Minority Representative.

 

Pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting, and subject to compliance with applicable laws and NASDAQ rules, the board of the Company shall consist of up to seven directors. Initially, four of the directors shall be appointed by Digital Grid, and three of the directors shall be appointed by the minority representative.

Of the directors appointed by the minority representative, one shall be designated by the minority representative to be the primary minority board appointee from time to time by delivering written notice thereof to the board.

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Newegg

 

Company

   

Any director positions which neither Digital Grid nor the minority representative are entitled to appoint under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association shall be appointed by a majority of the remaining directors, or by any other means allowed under the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the BVI Act.

See “Description of Securities — Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association — Appointment and Removal of the Directors” above for more information.

REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

No director or member of a committee of the board or subsidiary board that is nominated by the Minority Representative shall be removed from the board, any subsidiary board, or any committee thereof shall be removed without the prior written consent of the Minority Representative. No director or board, any subsidiary board, or any committee thereof shall be removed without the prior written consent of Digital Grid. The parties to the Newegg’s stockholders agreement shall take all reasonable actions to remove any director that is nominated by the Minority Representative from the board, any subsidiary board, or any committee thereof upon the written request of the Minority Representative. Each of the parties shall take all reasonable actions to remove any director that is nominated by Digital Grid from the board, any subsidiary board, or any committee thereof upon the written request of Digital Grid.

 

A director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary may be removed from his or her position, with cause, by the majority of the shareholders or the majority of the board; provided that

(i)     Any director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary that is appointed or nominated by the minority representative shall be removed from their position upon and only upon, the written request of the minority representative; and

(ii)    Any director or member of a committee of the board or the board of a subsidiary that is appointed or nominated by Digital Grid shall be removed from their position upon and only upon, the written request of Digital Grid.

REQUIREMENTS OF BOARD APPROVAL ON CERTAIN MATTERS

Neither Newegg nor any officer or agent of the Newegg or its subsidiaries shall take, directly or indirectly, any of the following actions without the approval of the affirmative vote of not less than 66⅔% of the number of votes represented by the directors (excluding any vacancies):

(i)     initiate any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy filing or similar action, recapitalization, restructuring or reorganization;

(ii)    other than to Newegg or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof, sell, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through merger or consolidation) all or substantially all of the assets or properties of Newegg or any of its subsidiaries in any transaction or series of related transactions;

 

The amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be adopted at the special meeting provide that, as long as the number of common shares held by legacy shareholders represents more than ten percent (10%) of the equity interest of the Company, the Company or any officer or agent of the Company will not to take, or permit its subsidiaries to take, certain actions, without the approval of the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the number of votes represented by the directors, which majority must include the primary minority board appointee. See “Description of Securities — Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association — Requirements of Board Approval on Certain Matters” above for a description of these matters.

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Newegg

 

Company

(iii)   agree to any merger, consolidation or combination of Newegg or any of its subsidiaries, or to a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Newegg in connection with a Company Sale (as defined in Newegg’s stockholders agreement);

(iv)   commence or undertake any reorganization;

(v)    issue, directly or indirectly, any equity interest of Newegg or permit any of the subsidiaries to issue any equity interest other than, in each case, any excluded issuance;

(vi)   materially alter or fundamentally change the nature of the business of Newegg and its subsidiaries;

(vii)  amend, change, or waive any provision of, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Newegg (the “Organizational Documents”);

(viii) purchase or otherwise acquire all or any part of the assets or business of, or equity interests or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, invest in or participate in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement with, any person (other than Newegg or any of its subsidiaries), in each case in any transaction or series of related transactions involving a commitment in excess of $10,000,000;

(ix)   other than to Newegg or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof, sell, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through merger or consolidation) any assets or properties of Newegg or any of its subsidiaries, in each case in any transaction or series of related transactions involving a commitment in excess of $10,000,000;

(x)    other than loans to wholly-owned subsidiaries, (A) extend any credit or make any loans to any person, (B) incur, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become responsible for indebtedness, or (C) amend, modify or supplement in any material respect the agreements governing (or otherwise extend or refinance) existing indebtedness; (xi) appoint or remove the Chief Executive Officer of Newegg; (xii) enter into any affiliate transactions.

   

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Newegg

 

Company

FILLING VACANCIES ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In the event that any director ceases to serve as a member of the board or any committee thereof for any reason, in each case, during such member’s term of office, the resulting vacancy on the board or committee, as applicable, shall be filled by person appointed by Digital Grid or Minority Representative.

 

Subject to the rights of Digital Grid and the minority representative to appoint directors, the directors shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a director to fill a casual vacancy on the board. Any director appointed by the board to fill a casual vacancy shall hold office until the first general meeting of shareholders after his appointment and shall resign and be subject to re-election at such meeting.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS AND INSURANCE

Newegg provides indemnification for its directors, and the directors or managers of each subsidiary thereof, or each an Indemnitee, against, any losses, liabilities and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), or each, a Loss, arising from proceedings in which such Indemnitee may be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of he or she being a director of Newegg, or director or manager of any subsidiary thereof, or by reason of his or her involvement in the management of the affairs of Newegg or its subsidiaries, whether or not he or she continues to be such at the time any such Loss is paid or incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall not be held harmless or indemnified for any Losses arising out of the fraud, intentional misconduct, or knowing or reckless breach of Indemnitee’s obligations under the Newegg’s stockholders agreement, or bad faith of such Indemnitee. Without limiting the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification by Newegg against reasonable expenses (as incurred), including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of any action to which the Indemnitee may be made a party (without regard to the success of such defense), to the fullest extent permitted under the provisions of applicable law.

 

BVI law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by BVI courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association permit indemnification of officers and directors against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with the execution of their duties, powers, authorities or discretions as a director or officer of the Company, unless such losses or damages arise through the willful neglect or default of such directors or officers. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we shall purchase and maintain insurance in relation to any person who is or was a director, officer or liquidator of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or who at the request of the Company is or was serving as a director, officer or liquidator of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in that capacity, whether or not the Company has or would have had the power to indemnify the person against the liability as provided in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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EXCHANGE CONTROLS

There are no material exchange controls restrictions on payment of dividends, interest or other payments to the holders of our common shares or on the conduct of our operations in the BVI, where we were incorporated. There are no material BVI laws that impose any material exchange controls on us or that affect the payment of dividends, interest or other payments to nonresident holders of our common shares. BVI law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not impose any material limitations on the right of non-residents or foreign owners to hold or vote our common shares.

For a discussion of PRC exchange controls, see “Information About the Company — Business Overview — Regulations — Regulations on Foreign Currency Exchange.”

SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Only such business will be conducted at the special meeting as will have been brought by our board before the special meeting pursuant to the attached “Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders.”

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common shares being issued to Newegg stockholders will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the transactions will be passed upon for us by Potomac Law Group.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this proxy statement/prospectus as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been audited by BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of the Company included in this proxy statement/prospectus as of December 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been audited by Centurion ZD CPA & Co., an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Newegg included in this proxy statement/prospectus as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Newegg for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been included herein and in the registration statement, include the effects of the adjustment to retrospectively apply the change in the classification of Newegg’s Series A convertible preferred stock and Series AA convertible preferred stock to temporary equity as described in Note 2(y) to the consolidated financial statements. KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, audited the consolidated financial statements of Newegg for the year ended December 31, 2018, before the effects of the retrospective adjustment, which financial statements are not included herein. BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, audited the retrospective adjustment. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of (1) KPMG LLP, solely with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Newegg before the effects of the retrospective adjustment, and (2) BDO USA, LLP, solely with respect to the retrospective adjustment, included herein, and upon the authority of said firms as experts in accounting and auditing.

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ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are incorporated under the laws of the BVI as an exempted company with limited liability because of certain benefits associated with being a BVI corporation, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support services. However, the BVI has a less developed body of securities laws that provides significantly less protection to investors as compared to the securities laws of the United States. In addition, BVI companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

All of our assets are located in the PRC. In addition, our directors and officers are residents of the PRC and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or our directors and officers, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

The courts of the BVI would recognize as a valid judgment, a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in a competent federal or state court of the United States of America against the Company under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the BVI; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the BVI; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the BVI; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the BVI.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

The Company has filed a registration statement on Form F-4, including the exhibits and annexes thereto, with the SEC under the Securities Act, to register the common shares that Newegg stockholders will receive in connection with the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus, which is part of the registration statement as well as a proxy statement with respect to the special meeting, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement, and some parts have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Company may also file amendments to the registration statement. For further information, you are referred to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. If a document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, you are referred to the copy of the document that has been filed. Each statement in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.

Newegg has supplied all information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to Newegg, and the Company has supplied all information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Company.

Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy statement/prospectus is delivered may request copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and any of the annexes incorporated by reference in this document or other information concerning the special meeting, without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the Company at the following address and telephone number:

Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 1003B, 10th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200
People’s Republic of China
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: 86-10-89788107

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THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. THE PARTIES HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.

THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS DATED [ ], 2021. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS TO SHAREHOLDERS DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.

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F-1

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20
20, 2019 AND 2018

F-2

Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
LIANLUO SMART LIMITED.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lianluo Smart Limited. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.

Beijing, China
March 31, 2021

F-3

Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Lianluo Smart Limited

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows of Lianluo Smart Limited and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “2018 financial statements”). In our opinion, the 2018 financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

The 2018 financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s 2018 financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the 2018 financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the 2018 financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 2018 financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Centurion ZD CPA & Co.

   

Centurion ZD CPA & Co.
(successor to Centurion ZD CPA Limited)

   

Hong Kong, China

May 15, 2019, except for share combination included in Note 3, as to which the date is October 26, 2020

F-4

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In U.S. dollars)

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,816,177

 

 

$

22,834

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3,500,000

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

4,940

 

 

 

61,779

 

Other receivables and prepayments, net

 

 

33,942

 

 

 

18,867

 

Advances to suppliers, net

 

 

8,266

 

 

 

7,727

 

Inventories, net

 

 

88,603

 

 

 

1,085,016

 

Other taxes receivable

 

 

246,685

 

 

 

337,412

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

273,913

 

 

 

143,478

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

5,972,526

 

 

 

1,677,113

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

75,653

 

 

 

656,840

 

Total Assets

 

$

6,048,179

 

 

$

2,333,953

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

18,614

 

 

$

226,215

 

Contract liability

 

 

48,116

 

 

 

267,365

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

866,334

 

 

 

1,530,473

 

Warranty obligation

 

 

 

 

 

728

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to related parties

 

 

1,784,058

 

 

 

1,208,331

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

2,717,122

 

 

 

3,233,112

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants liability

 

 

518,666

 

 

 

389,630

 

Total Liabilities

 

 

3,235,788

 

 

 

3,622,742

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock – Class A, par value $0.021848: 4,736,111 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 2,210,683 and 836,933 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

 

48,299

 

 

 

18,285

 

Common stock – Class B, par value $0.021848: 1,513,889 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 1,388,888 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

 

30,345

 

 

 

30,345

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

47,995,772

 

 

 

40,833,249

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(47,848,895

)

 

 

(44,607,198

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

2,586,870

 

 

 

2,436,530

 

Total Equity

 

 

2,812,391

 

 

 

(1,288,789

)

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

6,048,179

 

 

$

2,333,953

 

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight. Accordingly, all share and per share information has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In U.S. dollars)

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Revenues

 

$

358,536

 

 

$

383,458

 

 

$

559,386

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs of revenue

 

 

(646,653

)

 

 

(743,744

)

 

 

(757,901

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loss

 

 

(288,117

)

 

 

(360,286

)

 

 

(198,515

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

 

(91,820

)

 

 

(835,270

)

 

 

(2,082,829

)

General and administrative expenses

 

 

(2,482,201

)

 

 

(2,593,808

)

 

 

(3,675,465

)

Provision for doubtful accounts and inventories

 

 

(113,000

)

 

 

(13,011

)

 

 

(22,229

)

Impairment loss for intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,281,779

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(2,975,138

)

 

 

(3,802,375

)

 

 

(9,260,817

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income (expenses)

 

 

561

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

(37,899

)

Other expense, net

 

 

(23,193

)

 

 

(32,227

)

 

 

(211,151

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

 

130,435

 

 

 

(1,356,565

)

 

 

 

Change in fair value of warrants liability

 

 

(129,036

)

 

 

739,616

 

 

 

599,865

 

Loss on disposal of a subsidiary

 

 

(245,326

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

 

 

(3,241,697

)

 

 

(4,450,994

)

 

 

(8,910,002

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(3,241,697

)

 

 

(4,450,994

)

 

 

(8,910,002

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

 

150,340

 

 

 

(166,892

)

 

 

(515,477

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

(3,091,357

)

 

 

(4,617,886

)

 

 

(9,425,479

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares used in computation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Basic and diluted

 

 

3,389,069

 

 

 

2,225,821

 

 

 

2,202,176

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

(2.00

)

 

$

(4.05

)

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight. Accordingly, all share and per share information has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In U.S. dollars)

 


Common Stock
Class A

 


Common Stock
Class B

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Total

   

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

$

775,183

 

$

16,936

 

$

1,388,888

 

$

30,345

 

$

39,233,137

 

$

(31,246,202

)

 

$

3,118,899

 

 

$

11,153,115

 

Issuance of shares upon excise of share-based awards

 

 

2,375

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,851

 

Issuance of shares to non-employees

 

 

59,375

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,122,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,123,999

 

Stock based compensation to employees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

247,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

247,134

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(515,477

)

 

 

(515,477

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,910,002

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,910,002

)

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

836,933

 

 

18,285

 

 

1,388,888

 

$

30,345

 

$

40,620,772

 

$

(40,156,204

)

 

$

2,603,422

 

 

$

3,116,620

 

Stock based
compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,176

 

Exemption of borrowings from related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,301

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(166,892

)

 

 

(166,892

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,450,994

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,450,994

)

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

$

836,933

 

$

18,285

 

 

1,388,888

 

$

30,345

 

$

40,833,249

 

$

(44,607,198

)

 

$

2,436,530

 

 

$

(1,288,789

)

Issuance of shares

 

 

1,373,750

 

 

30,014

 

 

   

 

   

 

7,162,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,192,537

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,340

 

 

 

150,340

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,241,697

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,241,697

)

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

 

2,210,683

 

 

48,299

 

 

1,388,888

 

 

30,345

 

 

47,995,772

 

 

(47,848,895

)

 

 

2,586,870

 

 

 

2,812,391

 

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight. Accordingly, all share and per share information has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In U.S. dollars)

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,241,697

)

 

$

(4,450,994

)

 

$

(8,910,002

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation to employees

 

 

 

 

 

69,176

 

 

 

247,134

 

Stock-based compensation to non-employees

 

 

 

 

 

179,112

 

 

 

944,887

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

451,884

 

 

 

778,117

 

 

 

827,630

 

Loss from disposal of inventories

 

 

 

 

 

6,218

 

 

 

58,992

 

Change in fair value of warrants liability

 

 

129,036

 

 

 

(739,616

)

 

 

(599,865

)

Loss on disposal of equipment and intangible assets

 

 

1,499

 

 

 

18,502

 

 

 

232,171

 

Provision for doubtful accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– accounts receivable

 

 

30,572

 

 

 

10,148

 

 

 

5,826

 

– other receivables and prepayments

 

 

26,688

 

 

 

499

 

 

 

16,403

 

Change in warranty obligation

 

 

(728

)

 

 

(7,911

)

 

 

(10,261

)

Provision for inventory obsolescence

 

 

55,739

 

 

 

2,363

 

 

 

 

Impairment loss for intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,281,779

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities

 

 

(130,435

)

 

 

1,356,565

 

 

 

 

Loss on disposal of a subsidiary

 

 

245,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable

 

 

(48,635

)

 

 

20,222

 

 

 

(88,270

)

Decrease (increase) in advances to suppliers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– third parties

 

 

(539

)

 

 

145,024

 

 

 

233,490

 

– related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease(increase) in other receivables and prepayments

 

 

(29,176

)

 

 

69,773

 

 

 

23,352

 

Increase in interest receivable – related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,523

)

 

 

(161,384

)

Decrease(increase) in inventories

 

 

209,521

 

 

 

255,592

 

 

 

(137,464

)

Decrease(increase) in other taxes receivable

 

 

17,526

 

 

 

36,858

 

 

 

(92,897

)

Decrease(increase) in accounts payable

 

 

(60,944

)

 

 

(8,234

)

 

 

186,561

 

Increase in interest payable- related party

 

 

 

 

 

2,053

 

 

 

178,708

 

Decrease in due to related parties – Trade

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities

 

 

(117,476

)

 

 

34,799

 

 

 

(80,602

)

Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

125,514

 

 

 

553,354

 

 

 

214,245

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(2,336,325

)

 

 

(1,670,903

)

 

 

(3,629,567

)

F-8

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
(In U.S. dollars)

 

For the years ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from disposal of equipment

 

 

 

 

 

23,016

 

 

 

1,309

 

Capital expenditures and other additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(776,328

)

Loan to a related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,000,000

)

Repayment from a related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

549,192

 

Net cash payments from disposal of subsidiaries

 

 

(2,354

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(2,354

)

 

 

23,016

 

 

 

(6,225,827

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans from related parties

 

 

498,191

 

 

 

1,362,681

 

 

 

3,682,642

 

Net proceeds from option exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,851

 

Repayment of the loan from related party

 

 

(33,178

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

7,192,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

7,657,550

 

 

 

1,362,681

 

 

 

3,700,493

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(25,528

)

 

 

(169,269

)

 

 

(177,275

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

5,293,343

 

 

 

(454,475

)

 

 

(6,332,176

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

 

 

22,834

 

 

 

477,309

 

 

 

6,809,485

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year

 

$

5,316,177

 

 

$

22,834

 

 

$

477,309

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Interest

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

14,840

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalent

 

 

1,816,177

 

 

 

22,834

 

 

 

477,309

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash

 

 

5,316,177

 

 

 

22,834

 

 

 

477,309

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment and construction in progress by decreasing inventories

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

947,172

 

Offset short-term borrowings – related party against loans to a related party (including accrued interests)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,381,589

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-9

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Lianluo Smart Limited (“Lianluo Smart” or the “Company”) (previously known as “Dehaier Medical Systems Limited”) was incorporated as an international business company under the International Business Companies Act, 1984, in the British Virgin Islands on July 22, 2003. On November 21, 2016, the Company changed its name from Dehaier Medical Systems Limited to Lianluo Smart Limited, and its NASDAQ stock ticker from DHRM to LLIT.

Lianluo Smart distributed and provided after-sale services for medical equipment in China mainly through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Beijing Dehaier Medical Technology Co., Limited (“Beijing Dehaier”) and Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Lianluo Connection”), which were both formed in Beijing, the PRC, for the business development in the health equipment market.

On April 28, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Lianluo Interactive” or “Hangzhou Lianluo”) to sell 11,111,111 of its common shares and warrants to purchase common shares to Lianluo Interactive for an aggregate purchase price of $20 million (Note 14)

On August 13, 2020, Lianluo Connection sold Beijing Dehaier to China Mine United Investment Group Co., Ltd. for a cash consideration of RMB 0.

On September 18, 2020, Lianluo Smart Limited set up a wholly-owned subsidiary, Hangzhou Lianluo Technology Co., Ltd. (“Lianluo Technology”), in Hangzhou, PRC. Lianluo Technology was in the business of technology development. It has no operation as of December 31, 2020.

On September 23, 2020, Lianluo Smart set up a new subsidiary Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation, through which the company entered into a Merger Agreement with Newegg. It has no operation as of December 31, 2020.

Currently, Lianluo Smart wholly owns Lianluo Connection, Lianluo Technology and Merger Sub.

Lianluo Smart, through its subsidiary, Lianluo Connection, now distributes branded, proprietary medical equipment, such as sleep apnea machines and CPR. Besides, since fiscal year 2018, the Company has been providing examination service to hospitals and medical centers through its developed medical wearable device. Doctors could refer to examination results provided by such device in making diagnosis regarding Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (“OSAS”).

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased the Company’s outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and the Company’s outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased the Company’s authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of US$0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares

2.    GOING CONCERN AND LIQUIDITY

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $1.82 million in cash and cash equivalents which increased from $0.02 million on December 31, 2019. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity have been proceeds from issuances of equity securities and loans from related parties. As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $3.24 million and used $2.34 million of cash in operation activities for the year ended December 31, 2020. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s profit generating operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet the Company’s obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they become due. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as going concern.

F-10

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. GOING CONCERN AND LIQUIDITY (cont.)

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity have been proceeds from issuances of equity securities and loans from related parties. The Company had a working capital of $3.26 million as of December 31, 2020. In February and March 2020, the Company obtained approximately $7.2 million equity financing, net of placement agent’s commissions and other expenses. In late January 2021, 1,255,000 of warrants were exercised resulting in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of $6.8 million.

Considering equity financing and the cost cutting activities, the Company believes that the current cash and cash equivalents and the anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet the anticipated working capital requirements and expenditures for the next 12 months.

COVID-19 Assessment

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus first surfaced in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally.

As a result of these events, the Company assessed its operations, working capital, finances and capital formation opportunities, and implemented, in late December 2019 and early February 2020, a downsizing of the Company’s operations, including workforce reductions, reductions of salaried employee compensation and a reduction of hours worked to preserve cash resources, cut costs and focus the Company’s operations on customer-centric sales and project management activities. The extent to which COVID-19 will impact the Company’s business and financial results will depend on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

The Company’s service was suspended due to restrictions and hospital closures except for essential services in February 2020 and recovered gradually in March 2020 as hospitals began to resume business.

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lianluo Smart and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Share Combination

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased the Company’s outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and the Company’s outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased the Company’s authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of US$0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares.

Accordingly, all share and per share information has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

F-11

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Foreign currency translation and transactions

The functional currency of Lianluo Smart Limited is United States dollars (“US$” or “$”). The functional currency of Lianluo Connection is Renminbi (“RMB”), and PRC is the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The resulting exchange differences are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into US$ in accordance with ASC 830-10, “Foreign Currency Matters”. For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company’s PRC subsidiary are prepared using RMB are translated into Company’s reporting currency, the US$. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated using average rates prevailing during each reporting period, and Shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates except for the change in retained earnings during the year which is the result of the income. The cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

The exchange rates applied are as follows:

 

December 31,
2020

 

December 31,
2019

RMB to US$ exchange rate at balance sheets dates,

 

6.5249

 

6.9762

 

Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Average RMB to US$ exchange rate for each year

 

6.8976

 

6.8985

 

6.6090

No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation. The source of the exchange rates is generated from People’s Bank of China.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are adjusted to reflect actual experience when necessary. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, reserve for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventories, impairment testing of long-term assets, standard warranty obligation, warrants liability, stock-based compensation, recoverability of intangible assets, property and equipment, and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains uninsured cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions in the PRC.

Restricted Cash

As of December 31, 2020, restricted cash of $3.5 million represents the cash balance placed into a U.S. bank account designated by a third-party escrow agent mutually selected by the Company and Newegg. The cash can only be used by the Company and Newegg to (i) defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Parties and each of their respective

F-12

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Affiliates and Representatives against, and satisfy any Liabilities relating to, any Actions relating to the Securities Purchase Agreements dated February 12, 2020, February 21, 2020 and February 27, 2020 between LLIT, Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd., Intracoastal Capital LLC, and Anson Investments Master Fund LP or the Class A Common Share Purchase Warrants issued on February 14, 2020, February 25, 2020, and March 2, 2020, in each case as amended or restated and (ii) pay the amount of any fee that is payable from the Company to Newegg pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for expected losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowance when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balance, the Company considers many factors, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. Accounts receivable terms typically are net 60-180 days from when the services were provided, or when goods were delivered. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has established, based on a review of its outstanding balances, an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amounts of $38,995 and $36,416, respectively.

Other Receivables and Prepayments, net

Other receivables and prepayments primarily include advances to employees, short-term loan and deposits to landlords and service providers. Management regularly reviews aging of receivables and prepayments and changes in payment trends and records a reserve when management believes collection of amounts due are at risk. Accounts considered uncollectible are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection.

Advances to Suppliers, net

The Company, as a common practice in the PRC, often makes advance payments to suppliers for unassembled parts. Advances to suppliers are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The Company’s carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The estimated fair values of short-term related party borrowings were not materially different from their carrying value as presented due to the short maturities. As the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of the fair value, these financial instruments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

•        Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

F-13

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

•        Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

•        Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The marketable equity securities are accounted at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. The fair value of marketable equity securities was determined using the quote price in the active market, with Level 1 inputs (Note 9).

The fair value of warrants was determined using the Black Scholes Model, with level 3 inputs (Note 14).

Warrant Liability

For warrants that are not indexed to the Company’s stock, the Company records the fair value of the issued warrants as a liability at each balance sheet date and records changes in the estimated fair value as a non-cash gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. The warrant liability is recognized in the balance sheet at the fair value (level 3). The fair value of these warrants has been determined using the Black-Scholes pricing mode. The Black-Scholes pricing model provides for assumptions regarding volatility, call and put features and risk-free interest rates within the total period to maturity (Note 14).

Inventories

Inventories include finished goods relating to medical devices. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted-average basis. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and writes down inventories to net realizable value, if lower. Net realizable value is based on estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business less cost to sell. These estimates are based on the current market and economic condition and the historical experience of selling products of similar nature. Management of the Company reassesses the estimations at the end of each reporting period.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

Leasehold improvements

 

Shorter of the useful lives or the lease term

Machinery and equipment

 

2 – 3 years

Furniture and office equipment

 

3 – 5 years

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

Software copyrights

 

20 years

Patent rights

 

10 years

Other software

 

5 years

F-14

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company compares the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset, is recognized. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable. Based on its review, the Company determined that, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, impairment loss for intangible assets was $nil, $nil and $3,281,779, respectively.

Equity securities

The Company’s equity securities represent equity investments in Guardion Health Sciences, Inc. (“GHSI”) made in November 2017. The Company holds less than 5% of the GHSI’s total shares. Details see Note 9. The equity securities were accounted for as non-marketable securities in 2018 on the balance sheets and as marketable securities in 2019 when GHSI went public in April 5, 2019.

Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company accounted for the equity securities at cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. An impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations equal to the excess of the investment’s cost over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment was made. The fair value would then become the new cost basis of investments.

Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, equity investments, except for those accounted for under the 2016-01 equity method, those that result in consolidation of the investee and certain other investments, are measured at fair value, and any changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. For equity securities without readily determinable fair value and do not qualify for the existing practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) of the investment, the Company elected to use the measurement alternative to measure those investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer, if any. Pursuant to ASU 2016-01, for equity investments measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings, the Company does not assess whether those securities are impaired. For those equity investments that the Company elects to use the measurement alternative, the Company makes a qualitative assessment of whether the investment is impaired at each reporting date.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, the investment was accounted at fair value with changes recorded through earnings.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services, through performance obligations by the Company, is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for the performance obligations.

The Company recognizes revenue when a sales arrangement with a customer exists, transaction price is fixed or determinable and the Company has satisfied its performance obligation per the sales arrangement. The majority of Company revenue originates from contracts with a single performance obligation to deliver products or service. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied when control of the product is transferred to the customer.

F-15

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

The Company also records a contract liability when customers prepay but the Company has not yet satisfied its performance obligation.

The new revenue standards became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, and were adopted using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of the new revenue standards as of January 1, 2018 did not change the Company’s revenue recognition as the majority of its revenues continue to be recognized when the customer takes control of its product or services. As the Company did not identify any accounting changes that impacted the amount of reported revenues with respect to its product revenues, no adjustment to accumulated deficit was required upon adoption.

The Company has two reportable segments, which are sales of medical equipment and provision of sleep diagnostic services.

The following is a description of principal activities from which the Company generates revenue and related revenue recognition policies:

1.      Sale of medical equipment

Sale of medical equipment includes both mobile medicine products (sleep apnea diagnostic products) and abdominal CPR Compression

The Company distributes medical equipment in China. Control of products sold transfers to customers upon shipment from the Company’s facilities, and the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service to the customer. The Company also provides after-sale services for medical equipment, such as sleep apnea machines and CPR in China. The Company typically sells its branded products with standard warranty terms covering 12 months after purchase. The warranty requires the Company to repair all mechanical malfunctions and, if necessary, replace defective components.

The Company evaluates its arrangements with distributors and determines that it is the primary obligor in the sales of distributed products, is subject to inventory risk, has latitude in establishing prices, and assumes credit risk for the amount billed to the customer, or has several but not all of these indicators. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company determines that it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs. As the Company is a principal and it obtains control of the specified goods before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods transferred.

2.     Provision of sleep diagnostic services

Starting from 2018, the Company started to earn service revenue from provision of technical services in relation to detection and analysis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (“OSAS”). The Company is focused on the promotion of sleep respiratory solutions and service in public hospitals. Its wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based service are also available in medical centers of Chinese private preventive healthcare companies in China. Revenue is recognized when the Company’s diagnostic services are provided to the user at medical centers and public hospitals.

In the PRC, value added tax (“VAT”) of 13% and 6% of the invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods and service rendered, respectively, on behalf of tax authorities. The VAT collected is not revenue of the Company; instead, the amount is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet until such VAT is paid to the authorities.

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues primarily includes wages to assemble parts and the costs of unassembled parts, other expenses associated with the assembly and distribution of products and depreciation of fixed assets in the provision of services.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in sales, marketing and customer support functions, and costs associated with advertising and other marketing activities, and depreciation expenses related to equipment used for sales and marketing activities.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management, stock-based compensation, fees and expenses of our outside advisers, including legal, audit and register expenses, expenses associated with our administrative offices, and the depreciation of equipment used for administrative purposes.

Advertising Expenses

Advertising expenses are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, advertising and promotional expenses recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss were $27,908, $19,811 and $56,259, respectively.

Warranty

The Company typically sells its branded products with standard warranty terms covering 12 months after purchase. The warranty requires the Company to repair all mechanical malfunctions and, if necessary, replace defective components.

The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized and records warranty expenses in the selling expenses. The Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting product failure. Should actual material usage or service delivery costs differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company may reverse warranty liability at warranty expiry date.

Recovery gain from warranty expense accrued for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $728, $7,911 and $10,261, respectively.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred, and included in general and administrative expenses. Research and development costs were $0, $0 and $301,713 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Government Subsidies

Government subsidies primarily consist of financial subsidies received from provincial and local governments for operating a business in their jurisdictions and compliance with specific policies promoted by the local governments. For certain government subsidies, there are no defined rules and regulations to govern the criteria necessary for companies to receive such benefits, and the amount of government subsidy is determined at the discretion of the

F-17

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

relevant government authorities. The government subsidies of non-operating nature with no further conditions to be met are recorded as non-operating income in “Other income” when received. The government subsidies with certain operating conditions are recorded as “deferred income” when received and will be recorded as operating income when the conditions are met. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, government subsidies with no further conditions to be met of $447, $0 and $0, respectively, were recorded.

Leases

Leases where substantially all the rewards and risk of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated economic life of the leased property. All of the Company’s leases were short term (less than 12 months) and the Company elected the practical expedient not to record right of use of assets for short term leases.

Loss per Share

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 260-10, “Earnings per Share”. The Company has been authorized to issue Class A and Class B common stock. The two classes of common stock are substantially identical in all material respects, except for voting rights. Since the Company did not declare any dividends during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the net loss per common share attributable to each class is the same under the “two-class” method. As such, the two classes of common stock have been presented on a combined basis in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and in the above computation of net income per common share.

Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares. Common stock equivalents having an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.

Value Added Tax

The Company reports revenues, net of PRC’s value added tax, for all the periods presented in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based share-based compensation awards to employees at fair value on the grant date and recognizes the expense over the employee’s requisite service period. The Company’s expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of Company’s stock or the expected volatility of similar entities. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend is zero based on the Company’s current and expected dividend policy.

Share-based compensation expenses for stock-based share-based compensation awards granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Company applies the guidance in ASC 718 to measure share options and restricted shares granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date.

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net loss and foreign exchange translation gain (loss). For the Company, comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 included cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.

Segment Information

The Company’s segments are business units that offer different products and services and are reviewed separately by the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. During 2018, the Company started to earn service revenue from provision of technical services in relation to diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (“OSAS”). The Company is focused on the promotion of sleep respiratory solutions and service in public hospitals. Its wearable sleep diagnostic products and cloud-based service are also available in medical centers of Chinese private preventive healthcare companies in China. We have two reportable segments: sale of medical equipment and provision of OSAS during 2020, 2019 and 2018.

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of medical equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abdominal CPR Compression

 

 

301,549

 

 

 

58,750

 

 

 

221,414

 

Mobile Medicine (sleep apnea diagnostic products)

 

$

21,776

 

 

$

153,644

 

 

$

120,930

 

Provision of OSAS diagnostic services

 

 

35,211

 

 

 

171,064

 

 

 

217,042

 

Total net revenues

 

 

358,536

 

 

 

383,458

 

 

 

559,386

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of medical equipment

 

 

(275,465

)

 

 

(112,942

)

 

 

(464,918

)

Provision of OSAS diagnostic services

 

 

(371,188

)

 

 

(630,802

)

 

 

(292,983

)

   

 

(646,653

)

 

 

(743,744

)

 

 

(757,901

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of medical equipment

 

 

47,860

 

 

 

99,452

 

 

 

(122,574

)

Provision of OSAS diagnostic services

 

 

(335,977

)

 

 

(459,738

)

 

 

(75,941

)

   

 

(288,117

)

 

 

(360,286

)

 

 

(198,515

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of medical equipment

 

$

7,006

 

 

$

84,371

 

 

$

535,800

 

Provision of OSAS diagnostic services

 

 

444,878

 

 

 

693,746

 

 

 

291,830

 

   

$

451,884

 

 

$

778,117

 

 

$

827,630

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of medical equipment

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

16,137

 

Provision of OSAS diagnostic services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

760,191

 

   

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

776,328

 

The total assets for the two reportable segments were shared and indistinguishable for reporting purposes.

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Concentrations of credit, economic, political risks and exchange risks

The Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s operation in the PRC is subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances aboard, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, restricted cash and trade accounts receivable. All of the Company’s cash is maintained with state-owned banks within the PRC and none of these deposits are covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. A portion of the Company’s sales are credit sales which are primarily to customers whose abilities to pay are dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables are limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk.

The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady. Therefore, there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and yet, because of a fluctuating exchange rates, record higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of PRC Renminbi (RMB) converted to U.S. dollars on the relevant dates. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in the political and economic environment without notice.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year; and, (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation reserve is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence. Based on management’s estimate, it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable upon examination, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position under ASC 740 would equal the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. A liability (including interest and penalties, if applicable) is established in the financial statements to the extent a current benefit has been recognized on a tax return for matters that are considered contingent upon the outcome of an uncertain tax position. Related interest and penalties, if any, are included as components of income tax expense and income taxes payable.

The implementation of ASC 740 resulted in no material liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the statements of income and comprehensive income. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties.

F-20

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): simplifying the test for goodwill impairment”, the guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of goodwill which was the step 2 test before. The ASU should be adopted on a prospective basis for the annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” This standard eliminates the current requirement to disclose the amount or reason for transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the requirement to disclose the valuation methodology for level 3 fair value measurements. The standard includes additional disclosure requirements for level 3 fair value measurements, including the requirement to disclose the changes in unrealized gains and losses in other comprehensive income during the period and permits the disclosure of other relevant quantitative information for certain unobservable inputs. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Internal-Use Software — Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.” This ASU aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement service contract with the guidance to capitalize implementation costs of internal use software. The ASU also requires that the costs for implementation activities during the application development phase be capitalized in a hosting arrangement service contract, and costs during the preliminary and post implementation phase are expensed. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities, (“ASU 2018-17”). ASU 2018-17 requires reporting entities to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The standard is effective for all entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Entities are required to apply the amendments in ASU 2018-17 retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements

In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, (“ASU 2019-04”). ASU 2019-04 clarifies and improves areas of guidance related to the recently issued standards on credit losses (ASU 2016-13), hedging (ASU 2017-12), and recognition and measurement of financial instruments (ASU 2016-01). The amendments generally have the same effective dates as their related standards. If already adopted, the amendments of ASU 2016-01 and ASU 2016-13 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and the amendments of ASU 2017-12 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s next annual reporting period; early adoption is permitted. The standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments, (“ASU 2020-03”). ASU 2020-03 improves various financial instruments topics, including the CECL Standard. ASU 2020-03 includes seven different issues that describe the areas of improvement and the related amendments to GAAP, intended to make the standards easier to understand and apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The amendments related to Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 4 and Issue 5 were effective upon issuance of ASU 2020-03. The amendments related to Issue 3, Issue 6 and Issue 7 were effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2020. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of the new standard will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 will simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2021. The Company does not expect the adoption of the new accounting rules to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The amendments in this standard can be applied anytime between the first quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the new rules on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures.

4.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:

 

2020

 

2019

Accounts receivable

 

$

43,935

 

 

$

98,195

 

Less: reserve for doubtful accounts

 

 

(38,995

)

 

 

(36,416

)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

4,940

 

 

$

61,779

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, bad debt expense was $30,572, recovery of bad debt was 27,993 due to the disposal of Beijing Dehaier and during 2019 and 2018, bad debt expense was $10,148 and $5,826 respectively.

5.    OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS, NET

Other receivables and prepayments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:

 

2020

 

2019

Rental deposits

 

$

 

 

$

36,846

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

74,500

 

 

 

29,939

 

Interest receivable

 

 

16,130

 

 

 

 

Advances to employees

 

 

83

 

 

 

78

 

   

 

90,713

 

 

 

66,863

 

Less: reserves for doubtful accounts

 

 

(56,771

)

 

 

(47,996

)

Other receivables and prepayment, net

 

$

33,942

 

 

$

18,867

 

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5.    OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS, NET (cont.)

During the years ended December 31, 2020, bad debt expense was $26,688, recovery of bad debt was 17,913 due to the disposition of Beijing Dehaier. In 2019 and 2018, bad debts on other receivables were $499 and $16,403, respectively.

6.    INVENTORIES

Inventories as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:

 

2020

 

2019

Raw materials

 

$

 

 

$

25,985

 

Work in progress

 

 

 

 

 

779

 

Finished goods

 

 

147,533

 

 

 

1,060,615

 

Total inventories

 

$

147,533

 

 

$

1,087,379

 

Less: inventory impairment loss

 

 

(58,930

)

 

 

(2,363

)

Inventories, net

 

 

88,603

 

 

 

1,085,016

 

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, write-downs of inventories to lower of cost or net realizable value of $58,930, $2,363 and $0, respectively, were charged to costs of revenue in relation to the Company’s operations. Subsequent sale of impaired inventory items is recorded as credits to inventory write-downs previously recorded.

7.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:

 

2020

 

2019

Plant and machinery

 

$

1,413,088

 

 

$

1,915,160

 

Automobiles

 

 

 

 

 

137,367

 

Office and computer equipment

 

 

17,343

 

 

 

22,689

 

Total property and equipment

 

 

1,430,431

 

 

 

2,075,216

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,354,778

)

 

 

(1,418,376

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

75,653

 

 

$

656,840

 

Depreciation from the Company’s operations were $451,884, $778,117 and $467,929 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 respectively.

The Company did not record any impairment on its property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

8.    INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $nil and $nil, respectively.

Amortization expense from the Company’s continuing operations was $0, $0 and $359,701 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

The Company recorded impairment on its intangible assets from its continuing operations $0, $0 and $3,281,779 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2018, as a result of lower-than-expected revenue performance of the Company, management determined not to further update and maintain its software copyright and patent for the therapy products of sleep respiratory business. The unamortized software copyright and patent and others of $3,281,779 were fully impaired.

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9.    EQUITY SECURITIES

On November 3, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), the Company completed a purchase of an aggregate of 1,304,348 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”) of Guardion Health Sciences, Inc. (“GHSI” or the “Seller”), at a purchase price of $1.15 per Share (or a purchase price of $1.5 million in the aggregate) in a private placement (the “Private Placement”). The Private Placement occurred pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 3, 2017 (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among GHSI as Seller and (i) LLIT and (ii) Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited (“DGHKT”; and together with LLIT, “Purchasers”), as purchasers of, in aggregate, 4,347,827 Shares for aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million. The investments account for less five percent of GHSI’s total shares.

Prior to January 1, 2018, the Company accounted for the equity securities at cost and only adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings. As of December 31, 2018, under ASU 2016-01 the Company elected to measure this equity investment using the measurement alternative, which requires that the investment is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus any changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. For the year ended December 31, 2018 the investment was not impaired and there were no observable price changes.

On January 30, 2019, GHSI effectuated a one-for-two (1:2) reverse stock split of its common stock without any change to its par value. On April 9, 2019, GHSI closed its initial public offering of 1,250,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share for total gross proceeds of $5.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs and expenses payable by it. GHSI’s shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on April 5, 2019 under the symbol “GHSI”.

The Company accounted for the equity securities as marketable securities as of December 31, 2020. The share price of GHSI at December 31, 2020 is $0.42 per share, based on which the Company re-valued its equity securities in GHSI and recognized the fair value change gain of $130,435 through unrealized income on marketable securities. The share price of GHSI at December 31, 2019 is $0.22 per share, based on which the Company re-valued its equity securities in GHSI and recognized the fair value change of $1,356,565 through unrealized loss on marketable securities.

10.    DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

Loans from Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive.

 

$

996,450

 

$

931,450

Loans from DGHKT.

 

 

 

 

33,000

Loans from Ping Chen

 

 

787,608

 

 

243,881

Total short-term borrowings

 

 

1,784,058

 

 

1,208,331

The short-term borrowings are all from related parties. See Note 19.

Interest expense on short-term borrowings amounted to $0, $0 and $200,799 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

11.    ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other payables and other current liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 consist of the following:

 

2020

 

2019

Accrued salaries and social welfare

 

$

382,769

 

$

663,929

Accrued expenses

 

 

348,023

 

 

572,932

Reimbursed employee’s expense

 

 

8,174

 

 

27,460

Deposits from customers

 

 

117,204

 

 

253,014

Others

 

 

10,164

 

 

13,1383

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

866,334

 

$

1,530,473

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LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCY

Operating Leases

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $57,202, $206,006 and $301,021, respectively. All of Company’s leases were short term (less than 12 months) and the Company elected the practical expedient not to record right of use of assets related to short term leases.

Employment Contracts

Under the PRC labor law, all employees have signed employment contracts with the Company. Management employees have employment contracts with terms up to three years and non-management employees have either a three-year employment contract renewable on an annual basis or non-fixed term employment contract.

Contingency

The Company is periodically the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions and claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, adequate provision has been made in the Company’s financial statements at December 31, 2020.

13.    EQUITY

Common Shares

LLIT is authorized to issue 4,736,111 shares of Class A common stock and 1,513,889 shares of Class B common stock, each with a par value of $0.021848. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote, and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes and is convertible at any time into one share of Class A common stock. Shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are treated equally, identically and ratably with respect to any dividends declared by the Board of Directors unless the Board of Directors declares different dividends to the Class A common stock and Class B common stock by getting approval from a majority of common stock holders.

On April 28, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement with Hangzhou Lianluo pursuant to which Hangzhou Lianluo has agreed to purchase 1,388,888 common shares of the Company for an aggregate of $20,000,000. The purchase price is $14.40 per share, which represents a 35% premium to the Company’s closing price of $10.64 on April 27, 2016. In August 2016, the Company closed the securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Hangzhou Lianluo and Hangzhou Lianluo completed the purchase of $20 million of the Company’s common shares and warrants to purchase common shares (Note 14). As of December 31, 2016, the Company reported a subscription receivable of $1,492,538 from Hangzhou Lianluo which had been collected on April 13, 2017.

On June 8, 2017, the Company held the Annual General Meeting to approve the amend and restate the Company’s amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “New M&AAs”) in order that the Company’s authorized share capital be re-classified and re-designated into 6,250,000 Common Shares of par value of $0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 would be designated as Class A Common Shares of par value of $0.021848 each and 1,513,889 be designated as Class B Common Shares of par value of $0.021848 each.

In 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 34,375 common shares to a consultant under the Company’s incentive plan for advice and services provided concerning the Company’s merger and acquisition planning, development and strategy implementation. The 34,375 common shares were issued in two tranches including 17,187 common shares issued on February 21, 2018 and 17,188 common shares issued on March 5, 2018. The fair value of the 34,375 common shares was $835,999, which was calculated based on the grant date stock price of $25.44 on February 21, 2018 and of $23.20 on March 5, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company amortized $835,999 as consulting expenses.

F-25

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13.    EQUITY (cont.)

Also in 2018, the Company issued 25,000 common shares to a consulting firm for management consulting and advisory services to be provided for a period of 12 months up to August 15, 2019. The fair value of these shares on the grant date based on the closing price was approximately $288,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company amortized $179,112 and $108,888 as consulting expenses.

On February 14, 2020, the Company consummated a registered direct offering of 323,750 Class A Common Shares and a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 323,750 Class A Common Shares with certain accredited investors. The purchase price per Class A Common Share in the registered direct offering was $6.80. The warrants sold in the concurrent private placement are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years upon issuance, at an initial exercise price of $6.80 per share, which was thereafter adjusted to $4.9912, subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection. On February 25, 2020, we consummated a second registered direct offering of 437,500 Class A Common Shares and a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 437,500 Class A Common Shares with the same accredited investors. The purchase price per Class A Common Share in the second registered direct offering was $5.60. The warrants sold in the second concurrent private placement are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years upon issuance, at an initial exercise price of $5.60 per share, subject to anti-dilution protections. On March 2, 2020, we consummated a third registered direct offering of 612,500 Class A Common Shares and a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 612,500 Class A Common Shares with the same accredited investors. The purchase price per Class A Common Share in this registered direct offering was $5.60 per share. The warrants sold in the third concurrent private placement are exercisable for a period of five and one-half years upon issuance, at an initial exercise price of $5.60 per share, subject to anti-dilution protections.

On October 21, 2020, the Company completed a share combination of its common shares at a ratio of one-for-eight, which decreased the Company’s outstanding Class A common shares from 17,685,475 shares to 2,210,683 shares and the Company’s outstanding Class B common shares from 11,111,111 shares to 1,388,888 shares. This share combination also decreased the Company’s authorized shares to 6,250,000 common shares of par value of US$0.021848 each, of which 4,736,111 are designated as Class A common shares and 1,513,889 are designated as Class B common shares. Accordingly, all share and per share information has been restated to retroactively show the effect of this share combination.

At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the number of shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding was 2,210,683 and 836,933 respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the number of shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding was 1,388,888.

Statutory Surplus Reserves

A PRC company is required to make appropriations to statutory surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve is required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s’ registered capital.

The statutory surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining statutory surplus reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.

No amount was allocated to the statutory surplus reserve account as both the subsidiaries in China had incurred accumulated losses as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

F-26

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13.    EQUITY (cont.)

Stock Option Plan

Under the employee stock option plan, the Company’s stock options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. On December 29, 2011, the Company entered into five-year agreements with its employees and directors, pursuant to which, the Company issued an aggregate of 56,250 options at an exercise price of $11.60 per share. The options vest in equal annual installments over the five years of the agreements ending December 28, 2016.

On October 7, 2013, pursuant to the Company’s Share Incentive Plan, the Company granted a non-statutory option to acquire 11,750 of the Company’s common shares at an exercise price of $18.40 per share to Mr. Ping Chen, the CEO of the Company. The options vest in equal annual installments over the five years of the agreement ending October 6, 2018.

On August 20, 2014, pursuant to the Company’s Share Incentive Plan, the Company granted additional option to acquire 16,375 of the Company’s common shares at an exercise price of $42.48 per share to Mr. Ping Chen. The options vest in equal annual installments over the five years of the agreement ending August 19, 2019.

On August 7, 2015, the Company entered into two-year agreements with its employees and directors, pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 43,625 options at an exercise price of $13.12 per share. The options vest in equal annual installments over the two years of the agreements ending August 6, 2017.

On March 21, 2016, the Company entered into two-year agreements with its employees and directors, pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 72,608 options at an exercise price of $15.04 per share. The options vest in equal annual installments over the two years of the agreements ending March 20, 2018.

In 2018, 1,375 options were exercised for cash to purchase 1,375 shares of the Company’s common shares for an aggregate consideration of $17,851, and 5,000 options were exercised on a cashless basis to purchase 1,000 common shares of the Company.

As of December 31, 2020, all outstanding options have been vested.

The Company valued the stock options using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

Expected
Terms (years)

 

Expected
Volatility

 

Dividend
Yield

 

Risk Free
Interest Rate

 

Grant Date Fair
Value Per share

10

 

126% – 228%

 

0%

 

0.73% – 1.65%

 

$9.76 – $41.20

The following is a summary of the option activity:

Stock options

 

Shares

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

Aggregate
intrinsic
value(1)

Outstanding as of January 1, 2019

 

110,233

 

 

$

18.72

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(10,875

)

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

   

 

 

 

   

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019

 

99,358

 

 

$

19.20

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(33,000

)

 

 

   

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

66,358

 

 

$

21.82

 

$

____________

(1)      The intrinsic value of the stock options at December 31, 2020 is the amount by which the market value of the Company’s common stock of $4.15 as of December 31, 2020 exceeds the exercise price of the options.

F-27

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13.    EQUITY (cont.)

Following is a summary of the status of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2020:

Outstanding options

 

Exercisable options

Average
exercise
price

 

Number

 

Average
remaining
contractual
life (years)

 

Average
exercise
price

 

Number

 

Average
remaining
contractual
life (years)

$

11.60

 

11,250

 

1.00

 

$

11.60

 

11,250

 

1.00

$

18.40

 

11,750

 

2.77

 

$

18.40

 

11,750

 

2.77

$

42.48

 

16,375

 

3.64

 

$

42.48

 

16,375

 

3.64

$

15.04

 

26,983

 

5.22

 

$

15.04

 

26,983

 

5.22

 

   

66,358

     

 

   

66,358

   

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $0, $69,176 and $247,134 respectively, as compensation expense under its stock option plan.

As of December 31, 2020, unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to options was nil.

14.    WARRANTS

On April 28, 2016, the Company signed Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Hangzhou Lianluo. In this SPA, Hangzhou Lianluo is entitled with 125,000 warrants to acquire from the Company 125,000 common shares at purchase price of $17.60 per share. The warrants will be exercisable at any time. The Company recognized the warrants as a derivative liability because warrants can be settled in cash. Warrants are remeasured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in earnings in each reporting period.

There was a total of 125,000 warrants issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The fair value of the outstanding warrants was calculated using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Market price per share (USD/share)

 

$

4.15

 

 

$

3.12

 

 

9.04

 

Exercise price (USD/share)

 

 

17.60

 

 

 

17.60

 

 

17.60

 

Risk free rate

 

 

0.41

%

 

 

1.81

%

 

2.60

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

0

%

Expected term/Contractual life (years)

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

7.3

 

Expected volatility

 

 

341.88

%

 

 

279.93

%

 

256.20

%

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of warrants liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Beginning balance

 

$

389,630

 

$

1,129,246

 

 

$

1,729,111

 

Warrants issued to Hangzhou Lianluo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value change of the issued warrants included in
earnings

 

 

129,036

 

 

(739,616

)

 

 

(599,865

)

Ending balance

 

$

518,666

 

$

389,630

 

 

 

1,129,246

 

F-28

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14.    WARRANTS (cont.)

The following is a summary of the warrants activity:

 

Number

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

Outstanding as of January 1, 2019

 

125,000

 

$

17.60

   

Granted

 

 

 

     

Forfeited

 

 

 

     

Exercised

 

 

 

     

Redeemed

 

 

 

     

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019

 

125,000

 

$

17.60

   

Granted

 

 

 

     

Forfeited

 

 

 

     

Exercised

 

 

 

     

Redeemed

 

 

 

     

Outstanding as of December 31, 2020

 

125,000

 

$

17.60

   

From February to March 2020, the Company consummated three registered direct offerings of 1,373,750 Class A Common Shares and concurrent private placements of warrants to purchase up to 1,373,750 Class A Common Shares with three investors. In late January 2021, 1,255,000 of these warrants were exercised and leaving 118,750 warrants that remain outstanding.

Amount of Underlying Class A Common Shares

 

 

118,750

Exercise price

 

$

5.60

Floor Price

 

$

1.44

Expiration Date

 

 

September 2, 2025

Issuance Date

 

 

March 2, 2020

In accordance with ASC 815-40, the Company accounted for the Warrants as equity instruments.

15.    SELLING EXPENSES

The Company’s selling expenses consist of the followings:

 

Year ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Salaries and social welfare

 

$

58,915

 

$

761,774

 

$

1,765,019

Travelling expenses

 

 

1,256

 

 

34,244

 

 

170,931

Service fee

 

 

 

 

12,369

 

 

41,437

Advertising & promotion

 

 

27,908

 

 

19,811

 

 

56,259

Entertainment fee

 

 

3,377

 

 

4,848

 

 

42,656

Office expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,960

Others

 

 

364

 

 

2,224

 

 

4,567

Total Selling expenses

 

$

91,820

 

$

835,270

 

$

2,082,829

F-29

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.    GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The Company’s general and administrative expenses consist of the followings:

 

Year ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Salaries and social welfare

 

$

787,700

 

$

1,358,629

 

$

1,068,643

Service fee

 

 

1,469,810

 

 

750,734

 

 

1,493,403

Office expense

 

 

79,733

 

 

268,555

 

 

391,850

Research & Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

301,713

Depreciation &Amortization

 

 

83,531

 

 

138,811

 

 

79,177

Stock compensation

 

 

 

 

69,176

 

 

247,134

Entertainment fee

 

 

3,348

 

 

4,176

 

 

22,593

Travel Expense

 

 

57,237

 

 

1,056

 

 

17,902

Others

 

 

842

 

 

2,671

 

 

53,050

Total General and administrative expenses

 

$

2,482,201

 

$

2,593,808

 

$

3,675,465

17.    LOSS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted loss per share computation for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:

 

Year ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Net loss attributable to the Company’s common
shareholders

 

$

(3,241,697

)

 

$

(4,450,994

)

 

$

(8,910,002

)

Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic and diluted

 

 

3,389,069

 

 

 

2,225,821

 

 

 

2,202,176

 

Loss per share – Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.96

)

 

$

(2.00

)

 

$

(4.05

)

The Company has been authorized to issue Class A and Class B common stock. The two classes of common stock are substantially identical in all material respects, except for voting rights. Since the Company did not declare any dividends during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the net loss per common share attributable to each class is the same under the “two-class” method. As such, the two classes of common stock have been presented on a combined basis in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income and in the above computation of net loss per common share.

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, all the outstanding warrants and options were anti-dilutive.

18.    INCOME TAXES

British Virgin Islands

Lianluo Smart is a tax-exempt company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.

PRC

PRC enterprise income tax is calculated based on the Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”). Under the EIT Law, a unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% and unified tax deduction standards will be applied equally to both domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises.

The tax rate for Lianluo Connection is 25%.

F-30

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18.    INCOME TAXES (cont.)

The BVI and PRC components of loss before income taxes consisted of the following:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

BVI

 

$

(1,650,230

)

 

$

(1,385,394

)

 

$

(957,973

)

PRC

 

 

(1,591,467

)

 

 

(3,065,600

)

 

 

(7,952,029

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(3,241,697

)

 

$

(4,450,994

)

 

$

(8,910,002

)

The income taxes (benefit) provision for the years presented is as follows:

 

Years Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Current:

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

BVI

 

$

 

$

 

$

PRC

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

BVI

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRC

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes (benefit) provision

 

$

 

$

 

$

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Loss before provision for income tax and non-controlling interests

 

$

(3,241,697

)

 

$

(4,450,994

)

 

$

(8,910,002

)

PRC corporate income tax rate

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

Income tax benefit computed at PRC statutory corporate income tax rate

 

 

(810,424

)

 

 

(1,112,749

)

 

 

(2,227,500

)

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances and reserves

 

 

26,352

 

 

 

20,414

 

 

 

4,940

 

Impairment on intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

818,935

 

BVI tax rate and PRC tax law differential

 

 

412,557

 

 

 

346,349

 

 

 

239,493

 

Others

 

 

5,301

 

 

 

40,828

 

 

 

300

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

366,214

 

 

 

705,158

 

 

 

1,163,832

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Deferred taxes assets

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are presented below:

 

2020

 

2019

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances and reserves

 

$

181,706

 

 

$

155,354

 

Impairment on intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

818,935

 

Net operating loss carried forward

 

 

2,418,846

 

 

 

3,789,703

 

Valuation reserve

 

 

(2,600,552

)

 

 

(4,763,992

)

Deferred tax assets, non-current

 

$

 

 

$

 

F-31

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18.    INCOME TAXES (cont.)

As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries had net operating loss carry forwards of $9,675,383, which will expire in various years through year 2025. Management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these potential tax benefits as these operations will not generate any operating profits in the foreseeable future. As a result, a valuation reserve was provided against the full amount of the potential tax benefits.

Uncertain tax position

The accounting for uncertain tax positions prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company is required to recognize in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more-likely than-not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recorded a net charge for unrecognized tax benefits in 2020 and 2019 of $0 and $0, respectively. The Company includes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, within the benefit from (provision for) income taxes.

The Company only files income tax returns in PRC. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or its withholding agent. The statute of limitations extends to five years under special circumstances, which are not clearly defined. In the case of a related party transaction, the statute of limitations is ten years. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion.

19.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCE

In addition to the transactions and balances disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, the Company had the following material related party transactions:

(1)    During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company purchased from Hangzhou Lianluo, its controlling shareholder, and subsidiary of Hangzhou Lianluo for services in amounts of $44,614, $42,000 and $204, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company reported $3,019 in service charge payable to Hangzhou Lianluo’s subsidiary. On January 19, 2021, this balance was fully paid.

(2)    During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company sold equipment of $nil, $9,588 and $nil, respectively, to a related party company in which its previous CEO, Mr. Ping Chen holds 51% ownership. As of December 31, 2020, the Company reported an outstanding receivable of $11,455 due from the related party company.

(3)    On July 1, 2018, the Company leased office premises from Hangzhou Lianluo for a period of 1 year, with an annual rental of $84,447 (RMB580,788). Rental payments charged as expenses in 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $0, $35,892 and $39,942, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company reported an outstanding rental payable of $81,126 to Hangzhou Lianluo.

(4)    Short-term borrowing from related party companies:

i) Borrowings from Hangzhou Lianluo

During the fiscal year 2019, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $942,500 from Hangzhou Lianluo and repaid $0. As of December 31, 2020, the loan balances were $996,450. These loans were extended, interest-free as of December 31, 2020 and without specific repayment date, which is based upon both parties’ agreement.

During 2018, the Company borrowed from Hangzhou Lianluo $3,682,592 carrying an annual interest rate of 5%-8%, which was fully settled through a debt offset agreement among the Company, Hangzhou Lianluo and DGHKT as described below “iv) Borrowings to DGHKT.” As of December 31, 2018, the loan balance was zero.

F-32

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCE (cont.)

ii) Borrowings from DGHKT

During 2019, the Company borrowed $33,000 interest free from DGHKT, and repaid $0. On July 14, 2020, the Company repaid the principal of $33,000 to DGHKT. As of December 31, 2020, the loan balance was zero.

iii) Borrowings from Mr. Ping Chen:

Starting from 2019, the Company borrowed from Mr. Ping Chen, its former CEO, free of interest to fund its operation. During 2020, 2019 and 2018, the borrowings were $498,191, $387,182 and nil, and Mr. Ping Chen forgave a debt of $143,301 of the borrowings in 2019. The balances were $787,608, $243,881 and nil as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

iv) Loans to DGHKT

On March 15, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement with DGHKT (an affiliate of Hangzhou Lianluo), pursuant to which the Company loaned $6 million to DGHK for a term of 12 months. The Company also borrowed RMB34.3 million (approximately $5.2 million) from Hangzhou Lianluo, its principal shareholder.

Pursuant to an agreement dated December 27, 2018, the Company, DGHKT, Hangzhou Lianluo agreed that the outstanding amount owed by DGHKT to the Company of RMB35.6 million be repaid by Hangzhou Lianluo on behalf of DGHKT, to the Company. This repayment is agreed to be settled in the form of offset against the amount owed by the Company to Hangzhou Lianluo of RMB35.6 million (approximately $5.2 million). As a result, the Company no longer owed or was owed by Hangzhou Lianluo or DGHKT any amount as of December 31, 2018.

20.    CONCENTRATIONS

Major Customers

For the year ended December 31, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 84% and 7%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2019, two customers accounted for approximately 21% and 15%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2018, two customers accounted for approximately 16% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues.

Major Suppliers

For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, one supplier accounted for 100% of the Company’s purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2018, two suppliers accounted for approximately 31% and 17%, respectively, of the Company’s purchases.

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following represents the revenues by products, all derived from China:

 

For the years ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Sale of medical equipment

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Abdominal CPR Compression

 

$

301,549

 

$

58,750

 

$

221,414

Mobile Medicine (sleep apnea diagnostic products)

 

 

21,776

 

 

153,644

 

 

120,930

OSAS service (analysis and detection)

 

 

35,211

 

 

171,064

 

 

217,042

Total Revenues

 

$

358,536

 

$

383,458

 

$

559,386

F-33

Table of Contents

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21.    CONTINGENCIES

On October 23, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), and Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), whereby Merger Sub will merge with and into Newegg, with Newegg continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Under the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of the capital stock of Newegg issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of Merger (other than treasury shares and any shares of Newegg capital stock held directly by us or Merger Sub) will be converted into the right to receive 5.8417 common shares of the Company and, if applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares. The closing of the Merger is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approval and approval by our shareholders. If the Merger are not consummated for these or any other reasons, the Company may be required under certain circumstances to pay Newegg a termination fee of $450,000;

On October 26, 2020, the Company filed the Form F-4 with the SEC to seek its shareholders’ approval of the Restructure as well as other related proposals including the elimination of its dual class share structure, an increase of the authorized shares, share combination, name change, and amendment of our memorandum and articles of association. Once the Form F-4 has been declared effective by the SEC, the Company intends to set a date for a special meeting for our shareholders to approve the proposals associated with the Merger.

On October 23, 2020, the Company also entered into an equity transfer agreement (the “Disposition Agreement”) with Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Fenjin”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Lianluo Connection, pursuant to which Beijing Fenjin will acquire 100% of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection for RMB0 immediately following completion of the Merger. In exchange for all of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection, Beijing Fenjin agreed to contribute RMB87.784 million to Lianluo Connection’s registered capital by September 23, 2023 in accordance with the articles of association of Lianluo Connection. In addition, as an inducement for Beijing Fenjin entering into the Disposition Agreement, the Company agreed to convert the indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188.47 that Lianluo Connection owes to the Company into additional paid-in capital of Lianluo Connection immediately prior to the closing of the disposition.

22.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Exercise of warrants

As a result of the private placements that closed on February 14, 2020, February 25, 2020, and March 2, 2020, the Company issued to several investors warrants to purchase 1,373,750 of the Company’s Class A common shares. In late January 2021, 1,255,000 of these warrants were exercised resulting in aggregate cash proceeds to the Company of $6.8 million and leaving 118,750 warrants that remain outstanding.

F-34

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018

F-35

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Stockholders and Board of Directors
Newegg Inc.
City of Industry, CA

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Newegg Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), temporary equity and equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited the retrospective adjustments to the 2018 consolidated financial statements to reclassify the Series A and AA convertible preferred stock to temporary equity as described in Note 2(y) to the consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, such retrospective adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2018 consolidated financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the retrospective adjustments, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2018 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

Change in Accounting Method Related to Leases

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases during the year ended December 31, 2019, due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 842, “Leases.”

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

F-36

Table of Contents

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Vendor Incentive Receivables

As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s vendor incentive receivables totaled $40.3 million. The Company participates in various vendor incentive programs including purchasing-based volume discounts, sales-based volume incentives, marketing development funds, including for certain cooperative advertising, and price protection agreements.

We identified management’s measurement of vendor incentive receivables as a critical audit matter because the Company has significant number of vendor agreements with various terms and conditions. Auditing these receivables was complex and subjective due to the extent of effort required to evaluate whether the vendor incentive receivables were recorded in accordance with the terms and conditions of vendor agreements.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

•        Evaluating management’s accounting policies and practices including the reasonableness of management’s judgments and assumptions relating to the Company’s accounting for vendor incentive receivables.

•        Testing a sample of vendor agreements and underlying relevant supporting documents to evaluate the appropriateness of management’s recording vendor incentive receivables including assessment of various terms and conditions in these agreements.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.

Los Angeles, California
March 31, 2021

F-37

Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors

Newegg Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited, before the effects of the adjustment to retrospectively apply the change in the classification of the Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock to temporary equity as described in Note 2(y), the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, temporary equity and equity (deficit), and cash flows of Newegg Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). The 2018 consolidated financial statements before the effects of the adjustment described in Note 2(y) are not presented herein. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in the classification of the Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock to temporary equity as described in Note 2(y), present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations of the Company and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in the classification of the Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock to temporary equity as described in Note 2(y) and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those adjustments were audited by other auditors.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2014 to 2019.

Irvine, California

April 18, 2019

F-38

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December
31, 2020 and 2019
(In thousands, except par value)

Assets

 

2020

 

2019

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

156,635

 

 

$

79,750

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

797

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

66,465

 

 

 

54,185

 

Inventories

 

 

182,056

 

 

 

109,509

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

2,510

 

 

 

2,521

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

19,834

 

 

 

14,206

 

Due from related parties

 

 

 

 

 

6,625

 

Total current assets

 

 

428,611

 

 

 

267,593

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

46,466

 

 

 

47,130

 

Noncurrent deferred tax assets

 

 

669

 

 

 

1,041

 

Equity investment

 

 

9,655

 

 

 

6,457

 

Investment at cost

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

15,000

 

Right of use assets

 

 

46,557

 

 

 

38,099

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

 

10,510

 

 

 

6,448

 

Total assets

 

$

557,468

 

 

$

381,768

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

241,502

 

 

$

165,653

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

83,939

 

 

 

49,396

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

47,398

 

 

 

25,846

 

Line of credit

 

 

5,276

 

 

 

6,379

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

281

 

 

 

258

 

Lease liabilities – current

 

 

9,695

 

 

 

8,585

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

388,091

 

 

 

256,117

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

2,088

 

 

 

2,223

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

696

 

 

 

675

 

Lease liabilities – noncurrent

 

 

39,043

 

 

 

30,643

 

Other liabilities

 

 

53

 

 

 

66

 

Total liabilities

 

 

429,971

 

 

 

289,724

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (note 16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 25,890 shares authorized as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019; 24,870 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 

187,146

 

 

 

187,146

 

Series A convertible Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; 59,000 shares authorized; 36,476 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 

655

 

 

 

655

 

Total Temporary Equity

 

 

187,801

 

 

 

187,801

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity (deficit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value; 142,000 shares authorized; 849 shares issued and outstanding as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value; 59,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,366

 

 

 

744

 

Notes receivable

 

 

(15,186

)

 

 

(15,029

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

3,057

 

 

 

(505

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(50,542

)

 

 

(80,968

)

Total equity (deficit)

 

 

(60,304

)

 

 

(95,757

)

Total liabilities, temporary equity and equity (deficit)

 

$

557,468

 

 

$

381,768

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-39

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December
31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Net sales

 

$

2,114,872

 

 

$

1,533,928

 

 

$

2,022,437

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,841,243

 

 

 

1,369,054

 

 

 

1,816,834

 

Gross profit

 

 

273,629

 

 

 

164,874

 

 

 

205,603

 

Other operating income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

28,314

 

 

 

(1,555

)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

 

250,239

 

 

 

229,192

 

 

 

247,174

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

23,390

 

 

 

(36,004

)

 

 

(43,126

)

Interest income

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

1,484

 

Interest expense

 

 

(664

)

 

 

(2,945

)

 

 

(1,595

)

Other income, net

 

 

5,320

 

 

 

4,184

 

 

 

1,599

 

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

21,777

 

 

 

9,617

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

32,367

 

 

 

(12,402

)

 

 

(32,021

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

4,589

 

 

 

1,582

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,426

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(33,603

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Undistributed net income allocable to Series A and Series AA convertible Preferred Stocks

 

 

(30,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Dividend or deemed dividend paid to Series A convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,960

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock

 

$

414

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(53,563

)

Basic earning (loss) per share

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

$

(80.68

)

Diluted earning (loss) per share

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

$

(80.68

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in computation of earning (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

849

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

Diluted

 

 

4,562

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-40

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years ended December
31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,426

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(33,603

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

3,562

 

 

(1,133

)

 

 

(2,974

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

33,988

 

$

(18,124

)

 

$

(36,577

)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-41

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Consolidated Statements of Temporary Equity and Equity (Deficit)
Years ended December
31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In thousands)

 

Series AA
convertible
preferred
stock

 

Series A
convertible
preferred
stock

 

Total
temporary
equity

 

Class A
common stock

 

Additional
paid-In
capital

 

Notes
receivable

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 

(Accumulated
deficit)/
Retained
earnings

 

Total
equity

   

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Par value

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

24,870

 

$

187,146

 

42,898

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

187,916

 

 

709

 

 

$

1

 

$

15,242

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,602

 

 

$

(4,873

)

 

$

(13,972

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,603

)

 

 

(33,603

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,974

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,974

)

Issuance of Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

380

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,895

 

Deemed dividend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,517

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(443

)

 

 

(19,960

)

Share repurchases

 

 

 

 

(6,422

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(115

)

 

(94

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,058

)

 

 

(25,058

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

24,870

 

$

187,146

 

36,476

 

 

$

655

 

 

$

187,801

 

 

849

 

 

$

1

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

628

 

 

$

(63,977

)

 

$

(63,348

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,991

)

 

 

(16,991

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,133

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,133

)

Notes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,000

)

Interest on notes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

744

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

24,870

 

$

187,146

 

36,476

 

 

$

655

 

 

$

187,801

 

 

849

 

 

$

1

 

$

744

 

 

$

(15,029

)

 

$

(505

)

 

$

(80,968

)

 

$

(95,757

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,426

 

 

 

30,426

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,562

 

Interest on notes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(157

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,622

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

24,870

 

$

187,146

 

36,476

 

 

$

655

 

 

$

187,801

 

 

849

 

 

$

1

 

$

2,366

 

 

$

(15,186

)

 

$

3,057

 

 

$

(50,542

)

 

$

(60,304

)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-42

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,426

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(33,603

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

9,091

 

 

 

10,708

 

 

 

10,230

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

7,288

 

 

 

882

 

 

 

566

 

Provision for obsolete and excess inventory

 

 

4,218

 

 

 

4,278

 

 

 

3,721

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,622

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

3,895

 

Gain from sale of and equity income from equity method investments

 

 

(3,197

)

 

 

(21,777

)

 

 

(9,617

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

372

 

 

 

(1,007

)

 

 

1,173

 

Loss (Gain) on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

246

 

 

 

(29,726

)

 

 

(30

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(12,976

)

 

 

33,104

 

 

 

(3,481

)

Inventories

 

 

(76,240

)

 

 

110,140

 

 

 

(6,252

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(9,616

)

 

 

4,525

 

 

 

2,158

 

Accounts payable

 

 

76,337

 

 

 

(100,733

)

 

 

(18,523

)

Accrued liabilities and other liabilities

 

 

35,126

 

 

 

8,038

 

 

 

(5,946

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

21,817

 

 

 

(11,226

)

 

 

(5,223

)

Dues from affiliate

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1,036

)

 

 

(1,955

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

84,512

 

 

 

(10,077

)

 

 

(62,887

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to affiliate

 

 

 

 

 

(15,000

)

 

 

(20,000

)

Loan repayments from affiliate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,000

 

Insurance settlement proceeds

 

 

788

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of equity investments

 

 

 

 

 

(7,000

)

 

 

(58,000

)

Payments to acquire property and equipment

 

 

(6,156

)

 

 

(10,283

)

 

 

(8,046

)

Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

132

 

 

 

38,550

 

 

 

 

Sale of equity method investment

 

 

 

 

 

77,515

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(5,236

)

 

 

84,682

 

 

 

(16,046

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under line of credit

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

98,001

 

 

 

123,289

 

Repayments under line of credit

 

 

(21,467

)

 

 

(134,440

)

 

 

(88,709

)

Borrowings of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,000

 

Repayments of long-term debt

 

 

(265

)

 

 

(13,254

)

 

 

(251

)

Loan from affiliate

 

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

Repayment of loan from affiliate

 

 

 

 

 

(15,000

)

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(620

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

380

 

Payment for shares buyback

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,134

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(1,732

)

 

 

(49,693

)

 

 

1,955

 

Foreign currency effect on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(345

)

 

 

(1,044

)

 

 

(770

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

77,199

 

 

 

23,868

 

 

 

(77,748

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

80,547

 

 

 

56,679

 

 

 

134,427

 

End of period

 

$

157,746

 

 

$

80,547

 

 

$

56,679

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

270

 

 

$

2,634

 

 

$

1,295

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

261

 

 

$

4,700

 

 

$

1,034

 

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment acquisitions included in accounts payable

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

19

 

Acquisition of investment included in accrued liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

2,579

 

 

$

7,000

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-43

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)     Organization and Description of Business

Newegg Inc. (“Newegg” or the “Company”) is an electronics-focused e-retailer that offers customers a comprehensive selection of the latest consumer electronics products, detailed product descriptions and images, “how-to” information, and customer reviews via its websites. The Company’s strategic focus is based on three key areas: (1) providing a differentiated and superior online shopping experience, (2) offering reliable and timely product fulfillment, and (3) delivering superior customer service.

The Company was incorporated as Newegg Computers in the state of California on February 4, 2000. In June 2005, Newegg Inc. was incorporated in the state of Delaware. On September 29, 2005, Newegg Computers was merged into Newegg Inc. under Delaware law with Newegg Inc. being the surviving company.

In August 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Hangzhou Liaison Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd, (“Liaison”), a publicly traded company in China. The transaction was completed on March 30, 2017. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Liaison purchased 490,706 shares of Class A Common Stock and 12,782,546 shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock from existing shareholders for a total consideration of $91.9 million. Additionally, the Company issued, and Liaison purchased, 24,870,027 shares of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock for a total consideration of $172.2 million. Upon the close of this transaction, Liaison, through Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited (“Digital Grid”), a fully-owned subsidiary of Liaison, became the majority owner of the Company. See Note 12 – Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock for further discussion about the Company’s accounting treatment for this transaction.

The following table details our subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020.

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction

CAOPC, Inc.

 

United States

Chief Value Limited

 

Hong Kong

ChiefValue.com, Inc.

 

United States

INOPC Inc.

 

United States

Magnell Associate, Inc.

 

United States

Newegg Australia Pty Ltd

 

Australia

Newegg Business Inc.

 

United States

Newegg Canada Inc.

 

Canada

Newegg Capital Inc.

 

Taiwan

Newegg Capital International

 

Cayman Islands

Newegg China Inc.

 

Cayman Islands

Newegg Commerce (SH) Co., Ltd

 

China

Newegg Enterprises LLC

 

United States

Newegg Europe, Inc.

 

Cayman Islands

Newegg Greater China (Hong Kong) Company Limited

 

Hong Kong

Newegg International Inc.

 

Cayman Islands

Newegg Logistics Services Inc.

 

United States

Newegg North America Inc.

 

United States

Newegg Staffing Inc.

 

United States

Newegg Taiwan Inc.

 

Taiwan

Newegg Tech (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.

 

China

Newegg Tech (China) Co., Ltd.

 

China

Newegg Tech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

 

China

Newegg Tech (Xian) Co., Ltd.

 

China

Newegg Tech Corporation

 

Cayman Islands

Newegg Tech Inc.

 

Cayman Islands

F-44

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)     Organization and Description of Business (cont.)

Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction

Newegg Tech Research and Development Limited

 

Hong Kong

Newegg Tech Support Limited

 

Hong Kong

Newegg Tech, Inc.

 

United States

Newegg Texas, Inc.

 

United States

Newegg Trading Limited

 

Hong Kong

Newegg UK, Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

Newegg.com Americas Inc.

 

United States

NJOPC, Inc.

 

United States

Nutrend Automotive Inc.

 

United States

OZZO Inc.

 

United States

OZZO International

 

Cayman Islands

OZZO International Limited

 

Hong Kong

Pure Facility Solutions, Inc.

 

United States

Rosewill Inc.

 

United States

Rosewill Limited

 

Hong Kong

TNOPC, Inc.

 

United States

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)     Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of all consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b)     Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition, incentives earned from vendors, allowance for credit losses, investment valuation, and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from such estimates.

As of December 31, 2020, the effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, and financial condition continue to evolve. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. As additional information becomes available, our estimates may change materially in future periods.

(c)     Change in Accounting Principles

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as amended (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most lease arrangements and expands disclosures about leasing agreements, among other items. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment, which after completing the implementation analysis, resulted in no adjustment to the Company’s January 1, 2019 beginning retained earnings balance. On January 1, 2019, the Company recognized $26.4 million of ROU operating lease assets and $28.7 million of operating lease liabilities, including noncurrent operating lease liabilities of $21.0 million, as a result of the adoption. The difference between the ROU operating lease assets and the operating

F-45

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

lease liabilities was primarily due to previously accrued rent expense relating to periods prior to January 1, 2019, and the remaining prepaid rent balance as of December 31, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows.

As part of the adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, which among other things, permits the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not assess whether existing land easements that were not previously accounted for as a lease are or contain a lease under the new guidance. The Company did not elect the hindsight practice expedient to use hindsight when determining lease term and assessing impairment of ROU lease assets. See Note 9 – Lease Obligations.

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13 (as amended through March 2020), Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 introduced a new forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, contract assets and held-to-maturity debt securities, which requires the Company to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 also expands disclosure requirements.

The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Adoption of ASU 2016-13 resulted in changes to the Company’s accounting policies for trade and other receivables and contract assets. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 the Company evaluates trade receivables and contract assets on a collective (i.e., pool) basis if they share similar risk characteristics.

Based on the results of the Company’s evaluation, the adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the reserve for credit losses as of January 1, 2020. Adoption of the standard had no impact on total cash provided from or used in operating, financing, or investing activities in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Accounts receivable include trade accounts receivables from the Company’s customers, net of an allowance for credit risk. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company’s contract assets relate to services performed which were not billed, net of an allowance for credit risk. Allowance for credit risk for accounts receivables and contract assets is established based on various factors including credit profiles of the Company’s customers, historical payments and current economic trends. The Company reviews its allowance for accounts receivables and contract assets by assessing individual accounts receivable or unbilled contract assets over a specific aging and amount. All other balances are pooled based on historical collection experience. The estimate of expected credit losses is based on information about past events, current economic conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions that affect collectability. Accounts receivable and contract assets are written-off on a case by case basis, net of any amounts that may be collected.

(d)     Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

(e)     Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit, certificates of deposit, and money market accounts. Cash equivalents are all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposits which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk of

F-46

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

cash and cash equivalents. Amounts receivable from credit card processors are also considered cash equivalents as they are both short term and highly liquid in nature, and are typically converted to cash within three business days. Amounts due to the Company from credit card processors that are classified as cash and cash equivalents totaled $17.5 million and $9.2 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(f)     Restricted Cash

Restricted cash includes amounts deposited in commercial bank time deposits and money market accounts to collateralize the Company’s deposit obligations. The Company considers restricted cash related to obligations classified as current liabilities to be current assets and restricted cash related to obligations classified as long-term liabilities as noncurrent assets. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in restricted cash, primarily related to collateralization required pursuant to a lease agreement, the restricted cash account required under the Company’s health insurance plan, and the restricted cash for the cash receipts collected on behalf of the ISO Marketplace sellers. The restricted cash balance is classified as a current asset in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following is a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

156,635

 

$

79,750

Restricted cash

 

 

1,111

 

 

797

Total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

$

157,746

 

$

80,547

(g)     Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist primarily of vendor receivables, which do not bear interest, and represent amounts due for marketing development funds, cooperative advertising, price protection and other incentive programs offered to the Company by certain vendors. Accounts receivable also include receivables from business customers on 30- to 60-day credit terms. On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 (as amended through March 2020), Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. See Change in Accounting Principle above. The Company estimates the provision for credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts receivable previously written off are recorded when received. Amounts receivable from business customers were $24.2 million and $14.6 million, net of allowances of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. See further discussion of amounts receivable related to vendor incentive programs under Incentives Earned from Vendors below.

(h)     Inventories

Inventories, consisting of products available for sale, are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In-bound freight-related costs are included as part of the cost of merchandise held for resale. In addition, certain vendor payments are deducted from the cost of merchandise held for resale. The Company records an inventory provision for refurbished, slow-moving, or obsolete inventories based on historical experience and assumptions of future demand for product. These allowances are released when the related inventory is sold or disposed of. Amounts of inventory allowances were $6.2 million and $3.7 million, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

F-47

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

(i)     Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and depreciation computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets. Expenditures for repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, and expenditures for major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Costs incurred during the application development stage of internal-use software and website development are capitalized and included in property and equipment. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The useful lives for depreciable assets are as follows:

Buildings

 

20 – 39 years

Machinery and equipment

 

3 – 7 years

Computer and software

 

3 – 5 years

Leasehold improvements

 

Lesser of lease term or 10 years

Capitalized software

 

3 – 5 years

Furniture and fixtures

 

5 – 7 years

(j)     Leases

The Company defines lease agreements at their inception as either operating or finance leases depending on certain defined criteria. Certain lease agreements may entitle the Company to receive rent holidays, other incentives, or periodic payment increases over the lease term. Accordingly, rent expense under operating leases is recognized on the straight-line basis over the original lease term, inclusive of predetermined minimum rent escalations or modifications and rent holidays.

(k)     Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The impairment test consists of two steps. The first step compares the carrying amount of the asset to the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, no impairment is taken. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a second step is warranted and an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value calculated using the present value of estimated net future cash flows. There have been no impairment losses recognized by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

(l)     Investments

Investments are accounted for using the equity method if the investment provides the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee between 20% and 50%, although other factors are considered in determining whether the equity method is appropriate. Also, investments in limited partnerships of more than 3% to 5% are generally viewed as more than minor and are accounted for using the equity method.

The investments for which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee and which do not have readily determinable fair values were accounted for under the cost method prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Subsequent to the adoption of this standard as of January 1, 2018, the Company has elected the measurement alternative to measure such investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.

F-48

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

(m)     Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, a three-tier fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exist, therefore, requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions to determine the best estimate of fair value.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued and other liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of long-term debt and line of credit at December 31, 2020 and 2019 approximates fair value because the interest rate approximates the current market interest rate. The fair value of these financial instruments was determined using level 2 input.

(n)     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and adjustments to stockholders’ equity for foreign currency translation adjustments. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments. The tax impact is not material to the consolidated financial statements.

(o)     Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 Revenue From Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) as of January 1, 2018. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five step process:

1. Identification of the contract with a customer;

2. Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;

3. Determination of the transaction price;

4. Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

5. Recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue is recognized when control of a promised product or service transfers to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring that product or service. Revenue is recognized net of sales taxes and discounts. The Company primarily generates revenue through product sales on its platforms and through fees earned for facilitating marketplace transactions and extended warranty sales on its platforms.

The Company recognizes revenue on product sales at a point in time to customers when control of the product passes to the customer upon delivery to the customer or when service is provided. The Company fulfills orders with its owned inventory or with inventory sourced through its suppliers. The vast majority of the Company’s product sales are fulfilled from its owned inventory. The amount recognized in revenue represents the expected consideration to be received in exchange for such goods or services. For orders fulfilled with inventory sourced through the Company’s suppliers, and where the products are shipped directly by the Company’s supplier to the Company’s customer, the Company evaluates the criteria outlined in ASC 606-10-55, Principal versus Agent Considerations, in determining whether revenue should be recognized on a gross or net basis. The Company determined that it is the principal in these transactions as it controls the specific good before it is transferred to the customer. The Company is the entity responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good to the customer and takes responsibility for the acceptability of the goods, assumes inventory risk before the specified good has been transferred to the customer or after transfer of control to the customer, has discretion in establishing the price, and selects the suppliers of products

F-49

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

sold. The Company accounts for product sales under these arrangements on a gross basis upon receipt of the product by the customer. Product sales exceeded 93% of consolidated net sales in each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

The Company generally requires payment by credit card upon placement of an order, and to a limited extent, grants credit to business customers on 30- to 60-day terms. Shipping and handling is considered a fulfillment activity, as it takes place before the customer obtains controls of the good. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are included in net sales upon completion of the performance obligation.

The Company’s product sales contracts include terms that could cause variability in the transaction price such as sales returns and credit card chargebacks. As such, the transaction price for product sales includes estimates of variable consideration to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue recognized will not occur. Sales are reported net of estimated returns and allowances and credit card chargebacks, based on historical experience.

The Company also earns fees for facilitating marketplace transactions and extended warranty sales on its platforms. For marketplace transactions, the Company’s websites host third-party sellers and the Company also provides the payment processing function. The Company recognizes revenue upon sale of products made available through its marketplace store. The Company is not the principal in this arrangement and does not control the specific goods sold to the customer. The Company reports the net amount earned as commissions, which are determined using a fixed percentage of the sales price or fixed reimbursement amount. The Company also offers extended warranty programs for various products on behalf of an unrelated third party. The Company reports the net amount earned as revenue at the time of sale, as it is not the principal in this arrangement and does not control the specific goods sold to the customer.

The Company offers its customers the opportunity to purchase goods and services on its website using deferred financing promotional programs provided by a third-party financing company. These programs include an option to make no payments for a period of six, twelve, eighteen or twenty-four months. The third-party financing company makes all decisions to extend credit to the customer under a separate agreement with the customer, owns all such receivables from the customer, assumes all risk of collection, and has no recourse to the Company in the event the customer does not pay. The third-party financing company pays the Company for the purchase price on behalf of the customer, less certain transaction fees. Accordingly, sales generated through these programs are not reflected in the Company’s receivables once payment is received from the third-party financing company. The transaction fee paid by the Company to the third-party financing company is recognized as a reduction of revenue. These transaction fees for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were immaterial.

To the extent that the Company sells its products on third-party platforms, the Company incurs incremental contract acquisition costs in the form of sales commissions paid to the platforms. The commissions are generally determined based on the sales price and an agreed-upon commission rate. The Company elects the practical expedient under Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 Revenue From Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) to recognize sales commission as an expense as incurred, as the amortization period of the asset that the Company otherwise would have recognized is less than one year.

The Company has three types of contractual liabilities: (1) amounts collected, or amounts invoiced and due, related to product sales where receipt of the product by the customer has not yet occurred or revenue cannot be recognized. Such amounts are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue and are recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. For all of the product sales, the Company ships a large volume of packages through multiple carriers. Actual delivery dates may not always be available and as such, the Company estimates delivery dates as needed based on historical data. (2) amounts collected for the Company’s Premier membership services, which are typically paid upfront for membership benefits over a 3-month, 6-month, or 12-month period, including free 3-day shipping, free returns, rush processing and dedicated customers service. Such amounts were initially recorded as deferred revenue and were recognized as revenue ratably over the subscription period. The Company discontinued its Premier membership services in 2019, resulting in no balance of deferred

F-50

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

revenue related to this program as of December 31, 2019. (3) unredeemed gift cards, which are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized in the period they are redeemed. Subject to governmental agencies’ escheat requirements, certain gift cards not expected to be redeemed, also known as “breakage”, are recognized as revenue based on the historical redemption pattern. These gift cards breakage revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $0.3 million, $0.5 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.

Deferred revenue totaled $47.4 million and $25.9 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $23.4 million of net revenue included in deferred revenue at December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized $31.6 million of net revenue included in deferred revenue at December 31, 2018.

(p)     Cost of Sales

The Company’s cost of sales represents the purchase price of the products it sells to its customers, offset by incentives earned from vendors, including marketing development funds and other vendor incentive programs. See further discussion of vendor payments under Incentives Earned from Vendors below. Cost of sales also includes freight-in and freight-out costs and charges related to refurbished, slow-moving, or obsolete inventory.

(q)     Shipping and Handling

The Company records revenue for shipping and handling billed to its customers. Shipping and handling revenue totaled approximately $33.7 million, $17.1 million and $21.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The related shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs totaled approximately $80.1 million, $62.1 million and $67.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(r)     Incentives Earned from Vendors

The Company participates in various vendor incentive programs that include, but are not limited to, purchasing-based volume discounts, sales-based volume incentives, marketing development funds, including for certain cooperative advertising, and price protection agreements. Vendor incentives are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as an offset to marketing and promotional expenses to the extent that they represent reimbursement of advertising costs incurred by the Company on behalf of the vendors that are specific, incremental, and identifiable. Reimbursements that are in excess of such costs and all other vendor incentive programs are accounted for as a reduction of cost of sales, or if the related product inventory is still on hand at the reporting date, inventory is reduced in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company reduced cost of sales by $135.8 million, $143.1 million and $181.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, for these vendor incentive programs. Reductions to advertising and promotional expenses related to direct reimbursements for costs incurred in advertising vendors’ products totaled $1.1 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amounts receivable related to vendor incentive programs were $40.3 million and $34.8 million, net of allowances of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amounts due to the Company are included in accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.

(s)     Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses primarily consist of marketing and advertising expenses, sales commissions, credit card processing fees, payroll and related benefits, depreciation and amortization, professional fees, litigation costs, rent expense, information technology expenses, warehouse costs, office expenses, and other general corporate costs.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

(t)     Advertising

Advertising and promotional expenses are charged to operations when incurred and are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. Advertising and promotional expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $29.0 million, $25.8 million and $34.8 million, respectively.

(u)     Stock-Based Compensation

The measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock, is based on estimated fair value of the awards on the date of grant. The value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 13 — Stock-Based Compensation for further information about the Company’s stock compensation plans.

(v)     Income Taxes

The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes in the United States and taxes in foreign jurisdictions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the bases differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the recognized tax benefit as the largest amount of tax benefit that has greater than a 50% likelihood of being realized upon the ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company reverses a previously recognized tax benefit if it determines that the tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The Company accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

(w)     Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers and Vendors

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk from cash and cash equivalents.

For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no individual customers that accounted for greater than 10% of net sales.

The Company purchases its products on credit terms from vendors located primarily in the United States. For both the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2018, the Company’s cumulative annual purchase from one vendor exceeded 10% of total purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s cumulative annual purchases from two vendors exceeded 10% of total purchases. The majority of products that the Company sells are available through multiple channels.

The Company has receivables due from vendors related to its advertising and promotional programs and receivables due from business customers with credit terms. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s receivables from one vendor exceeded 10% of net receivables, and no receivables from business customers with credit terms exceeded 10% of net receivables.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

(x)     Foreign Currency Translation

The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates where the local currency is the functional currency are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. Any gain or loss on currency translation is included in stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.

(y)     Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock

As discussed more fully in Note 12 – Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company’s Single Vote Series B-1, Series B-1, and Series B-2 redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock was subject to redemption. As the possible redemption of these shares was outside of the control of the Company, the carrying amounts of the Single Vote Series B-1, Series B-1, and Series B-2 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock were classified as temporary equity. The Single Vote Series B-1, Series B-1, and Series B-2 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock were initially recorded at their original issuance amounts, net of direct third-party costs incurred in connection with issuance.

Single Vote Series B-1, Series B-1, and Series B-2 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock were redeemable at two times their original issue price. The Company accreted the carrying value of the redeemable convertible Preferred Stock to the respective redemption amount on the effective interest method basis over the period from the original issuance date to the date eligible for redemption.

Under the Company’s current certificate of incorporation, Series A convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the holder’s option into Class A Common Stock by dividing the Series A Original Issue Price by the Series A Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion.  Similarly, each share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the holder’s option into Class A Common Stock by dividing the sum of the Series AA Original Issue Price plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon by the Series AA Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. Further, upon the date of an IPO, all outstanding shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Class B Common Stock at the then-effective conversion rate. Upon a date (prior to the date of an IPO) specified by vote or written consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock, all outstanding shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at the then effective conversation rate. Upon a date (prior to the date of an IPO) specified by vote or written consent of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, all outstanding shares of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at the then effective conversation rate. The Company’s current certificate of incorporation also allows the Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock to be redeemed upon certain defined deemed liquidation events.  As the possible redemption of these shares was outside of the control of the Company, the carrying amount of the Series A and AA convertible preferred stocks were classified as temporary equity. The transactions and the carrying amount of the Series A and AA convertible preferred stocks was reclassified to temporary equity retrospectively for years 2018 to conform with year 2019 and 2020 presentation. The Series A and Series AA convertible Preferred Stocks were initially recorded at their original issuance amounts, net of direct third-party costs incurred in connection with issuance.

(z)     Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, (“ASU 2018-13”) which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020, and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general income tax accounting methodology including an exception for the recognition of a deferred tax liability when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment and an exception for interim periods showing operating losses in excess of anticipated operating losses for the year. The amendment also reduces the complexity surrounding franchise tax recognition; the step up in the tax basis of goodwill in conjunction with business combinations; and the accounting for the effect of changes in tax laws enacted during interim periods. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, as amended and supplemented by subsequent ASUs (collectively, “ASU 2020-04”), which provides practical expedients for contract modifications and certain hedging relationships associated with the transition from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. This guidance is applicable for borrowing instruments, which use LIBOR as a reference rate, and is effective immediately, but is only available through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(3)     Fair Value

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate their fair value.

The Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when impairment is identified include equity method investment and investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair value not accounted for under the equity method. The fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of the investment exceeds its fair value. This is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. See Note 5 — Investment for further information regarding the fair value measurement of these investments.

The fair value of accounts receivables approximates carrying value due to the short-term maturities.

The Company’s notes receivable from affiliate, loans from affiliate (see Note 18 — Related Party Transactions), line of credit and long-term debt are carried at cost with fair value disclosed, if required. The fair value of the amounts outstanding under the line of credit and long-term debt with a floating interest rate approximates the carrying value due primarily to the variable nature of the interest rate of the instruments, which is considered a Level 2 fair value measurement. The fair value of the amounts outstanding under notes receivable from affiliate, loans from affiliate, and line of credit with a fixed interest rate is estimated based on the discounted amount of the contractual future cash flows using an appropriate discount rate. This is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement. The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 

December 31, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

   

Carrying
Value

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Value

 

Estimated Fair
Value

Notes receivable from affiliate (Level 3)

 

$

15,000

 

$

15,000

 

$

15,000

 

$

15,000

Line of credit (Level 2)

 

$

5,276

 

$

5,276

 

$

4,949

 

$

4,949

Line of credit (Level 3)

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,430

 

$

1,430

Long-term debt (Level 2)

 

$

2,369

 

$

2,310

 

$

2,481

 

$

2,424

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(4)     Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

December 31

   

2020

 

2019

Land

 

$

2,324

 

 

2,179

 

Buildings

 

 

34,680

 

 

32,455

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

36,781

 

 

40,477

 

Computer and software

 

 

30,023

 

 

32,538

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

12,102

 

 

12,560

 

Capitalized software

 

 

13,811

 

 

12,650

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

3,321

 

 

3,196

 

Construction in progress(1)

 

 

9,247

 

 

6,706

 

   

 

142,289

 

 

142,761

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(95,823

)

 

(95,631

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

46,466

 

 

47,130

 

____________

(1)      Property construction-in-progress is sated at cost and not depreciated. The property would be transferred to its respective account within property, plant and equipment upon completion.

Depreciation and amortization expense associated with property and equipment was $9.1 million, $10.7 million and $10.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

During 2019, the Company entered into a sale leaseback transaction for one of its real estate properties in the United States. The Company sold the property for gross proceeds of $38.5 million, and recognized a gain of $28.8 million from the transaction, which is included as other operating income in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company concurrently leased back the property from the buyer under a lease agreement for ten years, resulting in ROU lease asset of $14.1 million and a lease liability of $13.9 million as of the lease commencement date.

(5)     Investment

On April 17, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire an equity interest in Mountain Capital Fund L.P. (“Mountain”) from Pegasus View Global Ltd., an international business company incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles (“Pegasus”), which is a related party. Mountain is an exempted limited partnership registered under the partnership law in the Cayman Islands and primarily engages in investing. The Company’s equity interest in Mountain was limited to 50% of Mountain’s investment in One97 Communications Limited and PayTM E-Commerce Private Limited (collectively, the “Mountain Investment”). In addition to the $43.0 million initial investment made during 2018, the purchase price in this transaction included a contingent consideration of up to $7.0 million upon satisfaction of certain conditions described in the purchase agreement. This contingent consideration of $7.0 million has been paid in April 2019. The Company evaluated the Mountain Investment under the variable interest model and the voting interest model and concluded that Mountain Capital Fund L.P. is not a variable interest entity and no consolidation is needed under either the variable interest model or the voting interest model. The Company recorded an estimate of contingent consideration payable of $7.0 million as of the acquisition date. The Company accounted for the Mountain Investment under the equity method, and recognized a gain on this equity method investment of $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the Mountain Investment was $59.6 million. The Company’s ownership percentage in Mountain was approximately 48% as of December 31, 2018.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, Mountain sold a portion of its investment in One97 Communications Limited (“One97”) to various third-party buyers, which resulted in the Company’s disposal of all of its investment in One97. The Company recorded a gain from the sale of the equity method investment in Mountain of $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Mountain was $9.7 and $6.5 million, respectively, and the Company’s ownership percentage in

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(5)     Investment (cont.)

Mountain was approximately 11% and 8%, respectively. As Mountain is a limited partnership, the Company continues accounting for the Mountain Investment under the equity method as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years then ended.

See Note 18 — Related Party Transactions for further information regarding this transaction.

In August 2018, the Company purchased 11,506,695 Series B+ Preferred shares in Bitmain Technologies Holding Company, a privately-held company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, for a total consideration of $15.0 million. Bitmain Technologies Holding Company and its subsidiaries (together “Bitmain”) primarily design and sell cryptocurrency mining hardware, operate cryptocurrency mining pools, and provide mining farm services. As this represents an investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair values, the Company elected the measurement alternative under ASU 2016-01 to measure this investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.

The Company reviewed the investment in Bitmain for impairment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, by evaluating if events or circumstances have occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The Company concluded there were no impairment indicators as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. In the absence of observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of the investment remained at $15.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

There was no impairment loss on cost method investment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

(6)     Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

December 31

   

2020

 

2019

Accrued personnel

 

$

22,005

 

$

20,534

Sales and other taxes payable

 

 

25,846

 

 

8,974

Allowance for sales returns

 

 

12,641

 

 

4,812

Accrued freight expense

 

 

12,161

 

 

3,563

Accrued advertising expense

 

 

2,369

 

 

2,051

Federal and states income tax payable

 

 

1,103

 

 

746

Accrued legal expense

 

 

1,448

 

 

1,396

Accrued medical expense

 

 

569

 

 

1,298

Other

 

 

5,797

 

 

6,022

Total accrued liabilities

 

$

83,939

 

$

49,396

(7)     Line of Credit

In July 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement with several financial institutions that provided a revolving credit facility of up to $100.0 million with a maturity date of July 27, 2021. Prior to July 27, 2020 and subject to certain terms and conditions, the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount, as defined in the loan agreement, could be increased up to $140.0 million. The revolving credit facility includes a letter of credit sublimit of $25.0 million, which can be used to issue standby and trade letters of credit, and a $10.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. Advances from this line of credit will be subject to interest at LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin, as defined in the loan agreement, or the Alternate Base Rate (to be defined as the highest of the financial institution’s prime rate, the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 0.50%, or the daily LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus the Applicable Margin. For LIBOR loans, the Company may select interest periods of one, two, or three months. Interest on LIBOR loans shall be payable at the end of the selected interest period. Interest on Alternate Base

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(7)     Line of Credit (cont.)

Rate loans is payable monthly. The line of credit is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries and is collateralized by certain of the assets of the Company. Such assets include all Receivables, equipment and fixtures, general intangibles, Inventory, Subsidiary Stock, securities, investment property, and financial assets, contract rights, and ledger sheets, as defined in the loan agreement. To maintain availability of funds under the loan agreement, the Company will pay on a quarterly basis, an unused commitment fee of either 0.25% of the difference between the amount available and the amount outstanding under the facility if the difference is less than one-third of the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount or 0.40% of the difference between the amount available and the amount outstanding under the facility if the difference is equal to or greater than one-third of the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no balance outstanding under this line of credit. The credit facility contains customary covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict the Company’s ability to incur capital expenditures and lease payments, make certain investments, enter into certain related-party transactions, and pay dividends. The credit facility also requires the Company to maintain certain minimum financial ratios and maintain operation banking relationship with the financial institutions. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the line of credit.

In July 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement with a financial institution that provided for a revolving credit facility of up to $5.0 million (150.0 million New Taiwan Dollar) with a maturity date of no later than August 26, 2016. The Company extended the maturity date of this credit agreement to November 19, 2021. Advances from this line of credit are subject to interest at a floating interest rate of the one-year savings account plus 0.63% not to be lower than 1.62% per annum. The interest rate was equivalent to 1.62% as of December 31, 2020. The line of credit is guaranteed by one of the Company’s China subsidiaries and is collateralized by a real estate asset of that subsidiary. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was $5.3 million and $4.9 million outstanding under this line of credit, respectively.

 In May 2018, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a credit agreement with a financial institution that provided for a revolving credit facility of up to $3.6 million with a maturity date of May 14, 2019 (the “3.6 Million LOC”). Advances from this line of credit are subject to a fixed interest rate of 5.22% per annum. The line of credit is guaranteed by one of the Company’s China subsidiaries and is collateralized by the foreign bank deposit assets of the same subsidiary. As of December 31, 2018, there was $3.0 million outstanding under this line of credit. This credit agreement expired in 2019.

In March 2019, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a credit agreement with a financial institution that provided for a revolving credit facility of $3.6 million with a maturity date of September 19, 2019. Advances from this line of credit were subject to interest at a floating interest rate of the Loan Prime Rate, as defined in the credit agreement, times 142%. This credit facility is collateralized by all of the assets of one of the Company’s subsidiaries in China. This credit agreement expired during 2019.

In December 2019, a subsidiary of the Company entered into a credit agreement with a financial institution that provided for a revolving credit facility of $1.4 million. Advances from this line of credit were subject to a fixed interest rate of 6.09% per annum. The line of credit is collateralized by a real estate asset of that subsidiary. As of December 31, 2019, there was $1.4 million outstanding under this line of credit. In September 2020, the Company paid back the revolving credit facility of $1.4 million in full.

(8)     Long-Term Debt

The Company has entered into various loans with financial institutions. Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

Term Loan

 

$

2,369

 

 

$

2,481

 

Less current portion

 

 

(281

)

 

 

(258

)

Long-term debt less current portion

 

$

2,088

 

 

$

2,223

 

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(8)     Long-Term Debt (cont.)

Credit Facility

In March 2018, the Company entered into a long-term revolving loan agreement with a financial institution that provided a revolving credit facility of up to $13.0 million with a maturity date of March 8, 2020 (the “Credit Facility”). For each calendar quarter during the term of this credit agreement, advances from the Credit Facility are subject to an interest rate of either the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate or LIBOR-Based Rate, as defined in the loan agreement, at the Company’s option. The LIBOR-Based Rate may be calculated as either LIBOR plus 2.75% if the Compensating Deposits, as defined in the credit agreement, are less than $15.0 million as a daily average for the previous calendar quarter or LIBOR plus 2.5% if the Compensating Deposits equal at least $15.0 million as a daily average for the previous calendar quarter. The Credit Facility was collateralized by a real estate asset of the Company, and contained customary covenants, including covenants that limit or restrict the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, capital expenditures and lease payments, make certain investments and enter into certain related-party transactions. Additionally, there was a requirement to maintain minimum liquidity (to be defined as cash or cash equivalents and securities that are readily marketable and are not subject to any lien, claim, encumbrance, charge or any other restriction) of $35.0 million during the term of the Credit Facility. The Company paid off the loan in full during 2019.

Term Loan

In 2013, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with a financial institution for $4.1 million with a maturity date of November 26, 2028 (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan bears a floating interest rate of the one-year savings account plus 0.43% per annum in the first two years and a floating interest rate of the one-year savings account plus 0.61% per annum for the remaining of the term, not to be lower than 1.8% during the entire term. The interest rate was equivalent to 1.8% as of December 31, 2020. The Term Loan is collateralized by a first position security interest in a floor of an office building owned by the Company in Taiwan.

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, were as follows (in thousands) as of December 31, 2020:

2021

 

$

281

2022

 

 

286

2023

 

 

291

2024

 

 

297

2025

 

 

302

Thereafter

 

 

912

   

$

2,369

(9)     Lease Obligations

Operating Leases

The Company leases certain office and warehouse facilities and warehouse equipment under various noncancelable operating leases. The Company is also committed under the terms of certain of these operating lease agreements to pay property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance costs. See Note 4 – Property and Equipment, net for disclosure for sales and leaseback transaction.

Most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate that can be readily determined. Therefore, the Company uses a discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate, which is determined using its credit rating and information available as of the commencement date. The Company’s operating lease agreements may include options to extend the lease term. The Company made an accounting policy election to exclude options that are not reasonably certain of exercise when determining the term of the borrowing in the assessment of the incremental borrowing rate. Additionally, the Company also made an accounting policy election to not separate lease and non-lease components of a contract, and to recognize the lease payments under short-term leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term without recognizing the lease liability and the ROU lease asset.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(9)     Lease Obligations (cont.)

The Company evaluates whether its contractual arrangements contain leases at the inception of such arrangements. Specifically, the Company considers whether it can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the assets. Substantially all of its leases are long-term operating leases with fixed payment terms. The Company does not have significant financing leases. Its ROU operating lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and its operating lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments. ROU operating lease assets are recorded in other noncurrent assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease liabilities are recorded in other current liabilities or other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets based on their contractual due dates.

The Company’s operating lease liability is recognized as of the lease commencement date at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s ROU operating lease asset is recognized as of the lease commencement date at the amount of the corresponding lease liability, adjusted for prepaid lease payments, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred. The Company evaluates its ROU lease assets for impairment consistent with its impairment of long-lived assets policy. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Operating lease expense totaled $16.5 million, $13.0 million and $13.2 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. The Company has made an accounting policy election by underlying asset class to not apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to short-term leases. As a result, certain leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease cost for the period ended December 31, 2018, includes short-term lease cost in accordance with ASC 840 disclosure requirements. Cash payments made for operating leases totaled $14.5 million and $12.1 million during years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which were included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Disclosure was not required for periods reported under ASC 840. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s ROU operating lease assets were $46.6 million and $38.1 million, and its operating lease liabilities were $48.7 million and $39.2 million, of which $39.0 million and $30.6 million were classified as non-current, respectively. New ROU operating lease assets and liabilities entered into during 2020 were $16.9 million and $16.9 million, respectively. New ROU operating lease assets and liabilities entered into during 2019 were $21.3 million and $20.9 million, respectively. The Company’s weighted average remaining lease term and the discount rate for its operating leases were approximately 5.32 years and 4.6% at December 31, 2020. The Company’s weighted average remaining lease term and the discount rate for its operating leases were approximately 6.06 years and 5.06% at December 31, 2019.

The Company has certain sublease arrangements for some of the leased office and warehouse facilities. Sublease rental income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 was immaterial.

The following table summarizes the future minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating lease arrangements in effect at December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

2021

 

$

11,522

2022

 

 

9,752

2023

 

 

7,253

2024

 

 

5,372

2025

 

 

4,584

Thereafter

 

 

16,262

Total minimum payments

 

$

54,745

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

6,007

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

48,738

F-59

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(10)     Income Taxes

The components of the Company’s income tax provision expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ended December 31

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Current provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

21

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

21

State and local

 

 

133

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

217

Foreign

 

 

1,415

 

 

 

5,423

 

 

 

171

   

 

1,569

 

 

 

5,596

 

 

 

409

Deferred expense/(benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local

 

 

(118

)

 

 

(141

)

 

 

687

Foreign

 

 

490

 

 

 

(866

)

 

 

486

   

 

372

 

 

 

(1,007

)

 

 

1,173

Provision for income taxes

 

$

1,941

 

 

$

4,589

 

 

$

1,582

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

Year ended December 31

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

United States

 

$

24,616

 

$

(11,288

)

 

$

(37,891

)

International

 

 

7,751

 

 

(1,114

)

 

 

5,870

 

Total

 

$

32,367

 

$

(12,402

)

 

$

(32,021

)

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

December 31

   

2020

 

2019

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

2,819

 

 

$

685

 

Inventories

 

 

3,205

 

 

 

2,060

 

Reserves and other accruals

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

3,401

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

10,746

 

 

 

8,313

 

Credits and other

 

 

4,064

 

 

 

1,954

 

Long term investment

 

 

 

 

 

4,036

 

Net operating losses

 

 

10,485

 

 

 

15,892

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

32,590

 

 

 

36,341

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(19,425

)

 

 

(25,119

)

Total deferred tax assets, net

 

 

13,165

 

 

 

11,222

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(598

)

 

 

(425

)

ROU

 

 

(10,223

)

 

 

(8,073

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(693

)

 

 

(1,683

)

Long term investment

 

 

(982

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(12,496

)

 

 

(10,181

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

669

 

 

$

1,041

 

F-60

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(10)     Income Taxes (cont.)

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company evaluates whether a valuation allowance should be established against the net deferred tax assets based upon the consideration of all available evidence and using a “more-likely than-not” standard. Significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. The determination to record a valuation allowance is based on the recent history of cumulative losses and losses expected in the near future.

The Company’s U.S. federal consolidated filing group includes certain international entities. Based upon results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and estimated future trends in the Company’s business, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize any benefit from the U.S. federal net deferred tax assets. As a result of the analysis, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against the U. S. federal net deferred tax assets. The Company also maintains valuation allowances against certain non-US loss corporations. Total valuation allowance against U.S and non-US deferred tax asset were $19.4 million and $25.1 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

At December 31, 2020, the Company had $21.4 million of federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and $23.6 million of apportioned state NOL carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income. The federal NOLs that were generated prior to January 1, 2018 will expire starting in 2031. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted into law in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act temporarily suspends the 80% of taxable income limitation on the use of NOLs for tax years beginning before January 1, 2021, thereby permitting corporate taxpayers to use NOLs to fully offset taxable income in these years regardless of the year in which the NOL arose. As a result, the Company can fully utilize the remaining cumulative federal NOL for tax years before January 1, 2021, and then will be limited to 80% of taxable income afterwards. The state NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2028. The Company has $7.6 million of NOL carryforwards in China as of December 31, 2020. The Company has $10.5 million of NOL carryforwards in Taiwan, which will begin to expire in 2024. The Company has $2.3 million NOLs in Hong Kong with indefinite carryforward. A valuation allowance was recorded on the NOLs in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. The Company has not provided for deferred income taxes on a cumulative total of $18.5 million of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries, as these amounts are considered indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. It is not practicable to determine the estimated income tax liability that might apply if these earnings were to be repatriated.

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

Year ended December 31

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Federal taxes at statutory rate

 

21.00

%

 

21.00

%

 

21.00

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

0.04

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(2.23

)

Permanent items:

   

 

   

 

   

 

Other nondeductible items

 

0.17

 

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.24

)

Subpart F income

 

0.03

 

 

(1.24

)

 

(0.68

)

SEC. 956 Income inclusion

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

0.07

 

 

 

 

0.16

 

Foreign withholding tax

 

 

 

(32.12

)

 

 

R&D Credit

 

(2.04

)

 

 

 

 

GILTI

 

2.36

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign rate differential and foreign tax credits

 

1.12

 

 

3.77

 

 

(1.05

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

(15.48

)

 

(13.60

)

 

(17.94

)

Federal tax reform rate differential

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior year adjustments and other

 

(1.27

)

 

(13.22

)

 

(3.96

)

Effective tax rate

 

6.00

%

 

(35.61

)%

 

(4.94

)%

F-61

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(10)     Income Taxes (cont.)

The significant item that caused the effective tax rate change related to the GILTI inclusion, R&D credit and the foreign withholding. In addition, the Company has material permanent differences, including Subpart F income and stock based compensation.

Uncertain tax Positions

As of the end of fiscal year 2020, the total liability for income tax associated with unrecognized tax benefits was $0.9 million. The Company’s effective tax rate will be affected by any portion of this liability we may recognize. The Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that any of the uncertain tax benefits will be recognized in the next 12 months. As such, all uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, have been classified as long-term taxes payable on the consolidated balance sheets.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ended December 31

   

2020

 

2019

Beginning balance

 

$

586

 

$

586

Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year

 

 

264

 

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

850

 

$

586

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were not material.

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States, as well as combined and separate U.S. state income tax returns. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are subject to income tax in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Canada. The Company is still subject to examination for federal income tax returns for the years 2013 through 2019, for certain U.S. state income tax returns for the years 2009 through 2019, and for certain foreign income tax returns for the years 2011 through 2019. The Company is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the years 2012 through 2014 and by the California Franchise Tax Board for the years 2007 through 2012. The California Franchise Tax Board examination is related to amended tax returns filed for the years under exam. No additional reserve was accrued in 2020 based on the current audit status.

(11)     Common Stock

The Company’s Common Stock consists of Class A and Class B Common Stock (collectively, “Common Stock”). The holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock vote as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. Each holder of shares of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share, whereas each holder of shares of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share. No shares of Class B Common Stock are issuable until the Company completes an underwritten public offering of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in which the Class A Common Stock is designated for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global Market (an “IPO”).

The holders of Common Stock are entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in any dividends or other distributions declared by the Board of Directors with respect to the Common Stock. Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock at the option of the holder. Each share of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into one share of Class A Common Stock upon the written consent of a majority of the Class B stockholders, subject to the consent of one of the Company’s significant shareholders.

No Common Stock dividend was declared by the Company’s Board of Directors for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

F-62

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(12)     Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock

Prior to March 30, 2017, the Company’s redeemable convertible Preferred Stock consisted of Single Vote Series B-1, Series B-1, and Series B-2 (collectively, “Series B”) redeemable convertible Preferred Stock. All issued and outstanding Series B redeemable convertible Preferred Stock were redeemed prior to January 1, 2017. The remaining installment payments to the holders of Series B-1 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock of $2.6 million was paid out by March 30, 2017.

The Company’s convertible Preferred Stock currently consists of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock.

The following tables include the activity of the convertible Preferred Stock:

 

Authorized

 

Issued

 

Repurchased
as of
December 31,
2020

 

Outstanding
as of
December 31,
2020

Series A convertible preferred stock

 

59,000,000

 

47,402,573

 

(10,926,589

)

 

36,475,984

Series AA convertible preferred stock

 

25,889,968

 

24,870,027

 

 

 

24,870,027

 

Authorized

 

Issued

 

Repurchased
as of
December 31,
2019

 

Outstanding
as of
December 31,
2019

Series A convertible preferred stock

 

59,000,000

 

47,402,573

 

(10,926,589

)

 

36,475,984

Series AA convertible preferred stock

 

25,889,968

 

24,870,027

 

 

 

24,870,027

The holders have various rights and preferences as follows.

(a)     Dividends

Prior to March 30, 2017, Series B redeemable convertible Preferred Stock was entitled to noncumulative dividends in an amount at least equal to $0.49 per share before any dividends may be paid on the Common Stock or Series A convertible Preferred Stock. The Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to noncumulative dividends of at least $0.0016 per share before any dividends may be paid on Common Stock. In addition to the dividend preferences discussed above, the holders of the Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to share in any dividends paid to holders of the Common Stock on an equal basis as if the Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and the Series A convertible Preferred Stock had been converted to Common Stock. Such dividends are payable when and as declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. No Series AA convertible Preferred Stock or Series A convertible Preferred Stock dividends were declared by the Company’s Board of Directors for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

(b)     Voting

The holders of the Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters presented to the stockholders of the Company for their action or consideration. The holders of the Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to 10 votes per “as converted” share of Class A Common Stock.

F-63

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(12)     Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock (cont.)

(c)     Optional Conversion

Each share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into Class A Common Stock. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events, including certain types of stock dividends, stock splits, stock issuances, stock option grants, or a combination of these. As of both December 31, 2020 and 2019, approximately 24.9 million shares of Class A Common Stock could be issued based upon conversion ratios of 1:1 upon optional conversion of all outstanding shares of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock. As of both December 31, 2020 and 2019, approximately 36.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock could be issued, respectively, based upon conversion ratios of 1:1 upon optional conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock. There are no shares of Single Vote Series B-1 and Series B-1 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock authorized or outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Each share of Series B-2 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock was convertible into either Series A convertible Preferred Stock, Class B Common Stock, or Class A Common Stock, depending upon when the holder would have elected conversion. There are no shares of Series B-2 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock authorized or outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, as all shares of Series B-2 redeemable convertible Preferred Stock were redeemed by March 30, 2017.

(d)     Mandatory Conversion

Each share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert at its then effective conversion rate into shares of Class B Common Stock upon the closing of an IPO. Upon a vote or written consent of holders of at least a majority of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, all outstanding shares of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at the then effective conversion rate. Upon a vote or written consent of holders of at least a majority of Series A convertible Preferred Stock (which must include the consent of a certain significant shareholder or his designee, as long as such significant shareholder or such designee has Voting Power (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the “Charter”) with respect to at least 20% of the outstanding Series A convertible Preferred Stock), all outstanding shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock at the then effective conversion rate. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events, including certain types of stock dividends, stock splits, or a combination of these. As of December 31, 2020, each share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock could be converted, as described above, into one share of Class B Common Stock or one share of Class A Common Stock.

(e)     Liquidation

Upon the occurrence of a Qualified Liquidation Event, as defined in the Charter, each share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to receive, before any payment may be made to the holders of any other capital stock of the Company (including all other series of Preferred Stock of the Company outstanding), an amount equal to the greater of (i) the original issuance price of each share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to the amount of compounded annual interest that such original purchase price would yield had it been deposited from the Series AA Preferred Issue Date, as defined in the Charter, to the date of payment of such liquidation preference, inclusive, at the Three Month London Interbank Offered Rate (in U.S. dollars) in effect from time to time during such period, plus 50 basis points (subject to a maximum compounded interest rate per annum of 5%) (as adjusted for dividends in cash or in kind, share subdivisions, combinations, reclassifications, conversions and consolidations involving the Company’s capital stock and any restructuring, recapitalization, merger and combination involving the Company), plus all declared but unpaid dividends on such share of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, and (ii) the amount to which the holder thereof would have received if such holder had converted all of its shares of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such Qualified Liquidation Event. Following the payment in full of the Series AA Liquidation

F-64

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(12)     Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock (cont.)

Amount, as defined in the Charter, the holders of the Series A convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, before any distributions are made to the holders of the Common Stock, an amount equal to the original issuance price of each share of Series A convertible Preferred Stock plus any declared but unpaid dividends thereon. After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock, the remaining assets available will be distributed pro rata among the holders of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock as if all the shares had been converted to Common Stock immediately prior to such Qualified Liquidation Event.

(f)     Right of First Refusal

The Company has a right of first refusal in the event that the holders of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock attempt to sell their shares.

(g)     Pre-emptive Rights.

Certain holders of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock have pre-emptive rights to purchase any shares of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, Series A convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock that the Company proposes to issue other than in connection with an IPO and certain excluded issuances specified in the Stockholders Agreement.

(h)     Deemed dividend

In March 2017, Liaison purchased 490,706 shares of Class A Common Stock and 12,782,546 shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock from existing shareholders for $91.9 million, and 24,870,027 shares of newly-issued Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock from the Company for $172.2 million. These were deemed to be a bundled transaction for accounting purposes. Separate fair value estimates were developed for the Class A Common Stock, Series A convertible Preferred Stock, and Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock as of March 2017. Considerations that Liaison paid to existing shareholders for their Class A Common Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock in excess of the estimated fair value was recorded as either additional stock-based compensation expense if the shares sold were originally acquired through stock compensation programs, or as deemed dividend if otherwise. This resulted in stock-based compensation expense of $2.5 million and a deemed dividend of $19.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Additionally, the Company’s share repurchase transaction in 2018 resulted in $20 million deemed dividend during the year ended December 31, 2018. See Note 14 – Share Repurchase for further discussion about this transaction.

(13)     Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation includes stock option awards issued under the Company’s employee incentive plan and restricted stock issued under a significant shareholder’s incentive plan, as further discussed in (a) below. There was no income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for stock-based compensation arrangements in any of the periods presented.

(a)     Stock Incentive Programs

2005 Incentive Award Plan:

On September 22, 2005, the Board of Directors approved the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended in January 2008, October 2009, December 2011 and September 2015 (the “Incentive Award Plan”). Under the Incentive Award Plan, the Company may grant equity incentive awards to employees, directors, and consultants based on the Company’s Class A Common Stock. A committee of the Board of Directors of the Company determines the eligibility, types of equity awards, vesting schedules, and exercise prices for equity awards granted. Subject to certain adjustments in the event of a change in capitalization or similar transaction, the Company may issue

F-65

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(13)     Stock-Based Compensation (cont.)

a maximum of 14,200,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock under the Incentive Award Plan. The Company issues new shares of Class A Common Stock from its authorized share pool to settle stock-based compensation awards. The exercise price of options granted under the plan shall not be less than the fair value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as of the date of grant. Options typically vest over the term of four years, and are typically exercisable for a period of 10 years after the date of grant, except when granted to a holder who, at the time the option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any subsidiaries, in which case, the term of the option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant. In September 2015, the Incentive Award Plan was amended to permit additional awards to be made after the tenth anniversary of the original adoption of said plan.

Significant Shareholder Incentive Program:

In 2016, a significant shareholder established an incentive program (the “Significant Shareholder Incentive Program”) where he caused to be transferred a total of 5,198,458 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock from Tekhill USA LLC, a limited liability company fully owned by the significant shareholder, into the Fred Chang Partners Trust (the “Trust”). In March and May 2016, the Trust entered into restricted share award agreements (the “Award Agreements”) with several key executives of the Company, under which the Trust granted a total of 5,090,157 restricted shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock to those executives to be vested over a 15-year period in equal annual installments on each anniversary date of the grant date. As of December 31, 2016, the Award Agreements were terminated with a concurrent offer from the significant shareholder to re-establish the Significant Shareholder Incentive Program. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the re-established incentive program (the “Re-established Significant Shareholder Incentive Program”) granted a total of 3,898,843 restricted shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock to a subset of the same recipients with substantially the same terms as those under the Significant Shareholder Incentive Program. The Re-established Significant Shareholder Incentive Program subsequently modified the vesting period from 15 years to 10 years during the year ended December 31, 2017, which did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

(b)     Stock Compensation Valuation Assumptions

The fair value of each option award granted under the Incentive Award Plan is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model on the date of grant. This model requires the input of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, the expected stock price volatility over the expected life of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behavior with the following inputs: risk-free interest rate, expected stock price volatility, forfeiture rate, expected term, dividend yield and weighted average grant date fair value.

The risk-free interest rate is based on the currently available rate on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option converted into a continuously compounded rate. The expected volatility of stock options is based on a review of the historical volatility and the implied volatility of a peer group of publicly traded companies comparable to the Company. In evaluating comparability, the Company considered factors such as industry, stage of life cycle, and size. After the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09 Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting as of January 1, 2017, the Company elected to recognize the effect of awards for which the requisite service is not rendered when the award is forfeited. The expected term assumption used by the Company reflects the application of the simplified method set out in Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, Shared-Based Payment. The simplified method defines the expected term of an option as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all option tranches. The dividend

F-66

Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(13)     Stock-Based Compensation (cont.)

yield reflects the Company’s dividend rate on the date of grant. The Company did not grant any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted stock options representing the right to purchase a total of 8,888,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

The cost of the restricted shares is determined using the fair value of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. There was no grant of the restricted shares under the Re-established Significant Shareholder Incentive Program during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

(c)     Stock Option and Restricted Stock Activity

Stock Option

The following table summarizes the activity for all stock options granted:

 

Options
outstanding

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

Average
remaining
contractual
terms
(in years)

 

Aggregate
intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

5,285,213

 

 

$

3.58

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(234,588

)

 

 

1.62

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(1,071,493

)

 

 

4.82

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

3,979,132

 

 

$

3.36

 

4.92

 

 

8,225

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(1,376,954

)

 

 

4.91

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

2,602,178

 

 

$

2.54

 

4.80

 

 

1,723

Exercised

 

 

 

 

       

 

 

Grant

 

8,888,000

 

 

 

3.77

     

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(14,610

)

 

 

4.24

     

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

11,475,568

 

 

$

3.49

 

8.19

 

$

51,754

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2020

 

11,475,568

 

 

$

3.49

 

8.19

 

$

51,754

Exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

2,587,568

 

 

$

2.53

 

3.81

 

$

12,047

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0, $0 and $0.8 million, respectively, and the compensation expense for stock options granted included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations totaled $1.6 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were $11.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested options. The weighted average remaining vesting term of the stock option was 3.46 years, 0.39 years and 1.39 years as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively.

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Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(13)     Stock-Based Compensation (cont.)

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes the activity for restricted stock issued from the Fred Chang Partners Trust under the Re-established Significant Shareholder Incentive Program:

 

Shares

 

Weighted-
average
grant
date fair value

Unvested at December 31, 2017

 

3,638,920

 

 

$

1.58

Vested

 

(336,936

)

 

 

1.58

Cancelled

 

(606,487

)

 

 

1.58

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

2,695,497

 

 

$

1.58

Vested

 

(336,936

)

 

 

1.58

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

2,358,561

 

 

$

1.58

Vested

 

(112,313

)

 

 

1.58

Cancelled

 

(2,246,248

)

 

 

1.58

Unvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

 

$

1.58

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the compensation expense for restricted shares granted included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of operations totaled $0, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were $0 and $3.4 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock.

(d)     Common Stock Valuations

The exercise prices of stock options and restricted stock granted were determined contemporaneously by the Company’s Board of Directors based on the estimated fair value of the underlying Class A Common Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock. The Class A Common Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock valuations were based on a combination of the income approach and two market approaches, which were used to estimate the total enterprise value of the Company. The income approach quantifies the present value of the future cash flows that management expects to achieve from continuing operations. These future cash flows are discounted to their present values using a rate corresponding to the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital. The Company’s weighted average cost of capital is calculated by weighting the required return on interest-bearing debt and common equity capital in proportion to their estimated percentages in the Company’s capital structure. The market approach considers multiples of financial metrics based on acquisition values or quoted trading prices of comparable public companies. An implied multiple of key financial metrics based on the trading and transaction values of publicly traded peers is applied to the Company’s similar metrics in order to derive an indication of value. A marketability discount is then applied to reflect the fact that the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock are not traded on a public exchange. The amount of the discount varies based on management’s expectation of effecting a public offering of the Company’s Class A Common Stock within the ensuing 12 months. The enterprise value indications from the income approach and market approaches were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock in the context of the Company’s capital structure as of each valuation date. Each valuation was based on certain estimates and assumptions. If different estimates and assumptions had been used, these valuations could have been different.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(14)     Share Repurchase

On March 16, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of 6,640,447 shares of Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock. The following table identifies shares of the Company’s Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock that were repurchased during 2018:

 

Series A
Convertible
Preferred
Stock

 

Class A
Common
Stock

Shares repurchased

 

 

6,422,393

 

 

94,189

Price per share

 

$

6.93

 

$

6.93

Total investment

 

$

44,480,466

 

$

652,338

The repurchase price of $6.93 per share for the Class A Common Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock in excess over the fair value was recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense if the shares repurchased were originally acquired through stock compensation programs. If the shares were not originally acquired through stock compensation programs, the repurchase price in excess of the carrying value of the preferred shares was recorded as a deemed dividend. This resulted in a $3.1 million stock-based compensation expense and a $20 million deemed dividend during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company did not repurchase any shares for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The excess of the repurchase price over the par value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock was recorded in additional paid-in capital.

(15)     Net Income (Loss) per Share

Basic earnings per share of Common Stock is calculated by dividing net income available to holders of Common stock by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for the period. Under the two-class method, undistributed net income is allocated between shares of Common Stock and participating securities based on their participating rights. The diluted earnings per share of Common Stock calculation assumes the issuance of all dilutive potential common shares outstanding. Dilutive potential Common Stock consists of incremental shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the stock options and upon conversion of all Preferred Stock.

In calculating the numerator of diluted earnings per share under the two-class method, undistributed net income is re-allocated to the common shares and participating securities that are assumed to be outstanding for diluted earnings per share purposes. In doing so, the undistributed net income allocated to common shares and participating securities for purposes of basic earnings per share is re-allocated in accordance with the sequencing rules of the FASB authoritative guidance to give effect to the potential common shares and participating securities that are assumed to be outstanding for purpose of computing diluted earnings per share.

Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented using the two-class method required for participating securities: Series AA convertible Preferred Stock, Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock. Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and, if dilutive, common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The Company’s common stock equivalents consist of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and the conversion of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock. For the periods in which the Company has generated net loss, the basic and diluted net loss per share are the same because common stock equivalents are excluded from diluted net loss per share due to their antidilutive impact.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(15)     Net Income (Loss) per Share (cont.)

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Reconciliation of net income attributable to Newegg Inc. to undistributed net income allocable to common stockholders for the basic computation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,426

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(33,603

)

Less: Dividend or deemed dividend paid to Series A convertible Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,960

)

Less: undistributed net income allocable to Series A and Series AA convertible Preferred Stocks

 

 

(30,012

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undistributed net income (loss) allocable to common stockholders of Newegg Inc. for basic earnings per share

 

$

414

 

 

$

(16,991

)

 

$

(53,563

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

849

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

$

(80.68

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

849

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

 

3,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

4,562

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

664

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.09

 

 

$

(20.01

)

 

$

(80.68

)

The following shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

 

Year Ended December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Stock options

 

741

 

2,602

 

3,979

Common stock issuable from the conversion of Series AA convertible Preferred Stock and Series A convertible Preferred Stock

 

61,346

 

61,346

 

61,346

(16)     Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, the Company is a party to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company discloses contingencies deemed to be reasonably possible and accrues loss contingencies when, in consultation with legal advisors, it is concluded that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable.

In February 2018, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue issued a notice of intent to assess sales/use taxes against the Company for the period from October 1, 2017 through October 31, 2017 for a total assessment of $652,255 including penalties and interest. The Department of Revenue subsequently reduced this amount to $295,911 including penalties and interest. In May 2020, the Company received from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Revenue a notice of assessment for sales and use taxes for the months of November 2017 through September 2018 in the amount of $2,721,370, including penalties and interest. The Company has appealed these assessments and the Company intends to vigorously protest them. The outcome of this matter or the timing of such payments, if any, cannot be predicted at this time.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(16)     Commitments and Contingencies (cont.)

In 2017, the Company, along with two of its subsidiaries and various third parties, were named as defendants in a case brought by four South Korean banks in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleged claims for intentional and negligent misrepresentation, negligent supervision and unfair competition, and sought damages against the Company and two subsidiaries. In April 2018, the Court dismissed all claims against one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Newegg Trading Limited, without prejudice. In October 2018, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss all claims against the Company and its remaining subsidiary without leave to amend.

In December 2014, an individual plaintiff sued Newegg.com Americas Inc. (“Newegg.com Americas”) in Superior Court in Los Angeles County, California, alleging that Newegg.com Americas had engaged in deceptive advertising practices and seeking to certify a class action. In 2016, the Court sustained Newegg.com Americas’ demurrer to the plaintiff’s claims without leave to amend. The plaintiff appealed, and in July 2018 the Court of Appeal reversed the decision of the trial court, thus allowing the case to proceed. The matter is now pending in the trial court. The Company does not believe that a loss is probable and intends to vigorously defend itself and its subsidiaries. Depending on the amount and timing, an unfavorable result could materially affect the Company’s business, consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In addition to the legal proceedings mentioned above, from time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. There can be no assurance with respect to the outcome of any legal proceeding. The outcome of the litigation described above, the other pending lawsuits filed against the Company and other claims, including those that may be made in the future, may be adverse to the Company, and the monetary liability and other negative operational or financial impact may be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

(17)     Employee Benefit Plan

The Company maintains a 401(k) defined-contribution plan for the benefit of its eligible employees. All full-time domestic employees who are at least 18 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan. Eligible employees may elect to contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation. The Company’s matching contributions are made at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the Company may make a profit-sharing contribution at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors. Total contributions by the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $1.7 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Contributions made by the Company are immediately 100% vested.

(18)     Related Party Transactions

Investment

On April 17, 2018, the Company acquired an equity interest in Mountain Capital Fund L.P. from Pegasus. The sole owner of Pegasus is the spouse of a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Loans to Affiliate

On June 16, 2017, the Company loaned $50.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of June 15, 2018 and an interest rate of 4% per annum (the “$50.0 Million Loan”). The $50.0 Million Loan was collateralized by a security interest in 43,167 Series C Shares of Razer Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Razer”), held by Digital Grid.

On March 20, 2018, the Company loaned $20.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of June 15, 2018 and an interest rate equal to 4% per annum (the “$20.0 Million Loan”). The $20.0 Million Loan was collateralized by a security interest in 362,732,301 Ordinary Shares of Razer held by Digital Grid.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(18)     Related Party Transactions (cont.)

On May 11, 2018, the Company and Digital Grid entered into an amended and restated loan agreement which combined all of the remaining unpaid principal and interest on the $50.0 Million Loan and the $20.0 Million Loan into an amended and restated secured promissory note of approximately $23.3M (the “$23.3 Million Loan”). The $23.3 Million Loan replaces, amends, and restates in their respective entirety the $50.0 Million Loan and the $20.0 Million Loan. The $23.3 Million Loan had a maturity date of June 15, 2018 and carried an interest rate equal to 4% per annum. This loan was collateralized by a security interest in certain convertible bonds of China Digital Culture (Group) Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, in the amount of HK$412,500,000 held by Digital Grid.

On June 15, 2018, the Company and Digital Grid entered into the First Amendment to the $23.3 Million Loan, pursuant to which the interest rate was amended to 5% per annum and the maturity date was extended to September 30, 2018. The $23.3 Million Loan was paid back in full by September 11, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, there was no outstanding principal balance receivable from affiliate.

On December 17, 2019, the Company loaned $15.0 million to Digital Grid under a term loan agreement with a maturity date of April 30, 2020 and a fixed interest rate of 5.0% (the “$15.0 Million Loan”). The $15.0 Million Loan was subsequently extended to June 30, 2021. The $15.0 Million Loan is included as “Notes receivable” at the Stockholders’ Equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded interest income of $0.7 million, $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, from loans to affiliate in interest income in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the amount of interest receivable on the $15.0 Million Loan outstanding included as a component of “Notes receivable” at the Stockholders’ Equity section in the consolidated balance sheets was $0.2 million and immaterial, respectively.

Loans from Affiliate

On January 14, 2019, the Company entered into three loan agreements with BARD Company Limited, an entity affiliated with our former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed a total of $15.0 million. For all of the three loans, the maturity date was March 31, 2019 unless extended to April 30, 2019 in accordance with the terms of the loan agreements, and the interest rate was 6% per annum. The Company repaid the three loans in their entirety as of March 8, 2019.

Sales to Related Parties

Due from related parties and net sales to related parties primarily reflect sales of finished goods and services with the exception of loans to affiliate as discussed above.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, due from related parties represent amounts receivable of $0 and $1.5 million, respectively, due from Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology (“Digital Grid”). Digital Grid is determined to be a related party by virtue of common control. Sales during the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 to this related party were immaterial.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, due from related parties represent amounts receivable of $0 and $4.3 million, respectively, due from Connect Technova Inc. (“Connect Technova”). Connect Technova is determined to be a related party by virtue of common control. Sales during the year ended December 31, 2020 were immaterial. Sales during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 to this related party were $0.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, amount due to related parties was immaterial.

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NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(19)     Segment Information

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. The Company considers itself to be operating within one reportable segment.

The following table summarizes net sales from external customers (in thousands):

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

United States

 

$

1,906,058

 

$

1,378,843

 

$

1,811,254

Canada

 

 

150,707

 

 

117,406

 

 

158,681

Rest of world

 

 

58,107

 

 

37,679

 

 

52,502

Total

 

$

2,114,872

 

$

1,533,928

 

$

2,022,437

The following table summarizes net sales by product category and revenue stream (in thousands):

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

Net Sales by Product Category

 

 

 

Components & Storage

 

$

1,311,608

Computer System

 

 

403,203

Office Solutions

 

 

155,592

Others

 

 

244,469

Total Net Sales

 

$

2,114,872

   

 

 

Net Sales by Revenue Stream

 

 

 

Direct sales revenues(1)

 

$

1,974,897

Marketplace revenues(2)

 

 

58,128

Services revenues(3)

 

 

81,847

Total Net Sales

 

$

2,114,872

____________

(1)      Includes all first-party product sales where Newegg owns and sells its own inventories within its websites and third-party marketplace platforms.

(2)      Includes all the commission revenues earned from sales made by sellers on its websites.

(3)      Includes all revenue recognized from providing services to customers, including third-party logistics services, advertising services, and all other third-party seller services.

The following table summarizes net property, plant and equipment by country (in thousands):

 

December 31,

   

2020

 

2019

 

2018

United States

 

$

19,663

 

$

20,650

 

$

29,297

Canada

 

 

71

 

 

447

 

 

718

China

 

 

26,732

 

 

26,033

 

 

27,427

Total

 

$

46,466

 

$

47,130

 

$

57,442

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Table of Contents

NEWEGG INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(20)     COVID-19 Considerations

(1)    On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spread globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally.

(2)    On March 27, 2020, the ‘Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act’ (the CARES Act) was signed into law by the president. The CARES act provides several favorable tax provisions. The Company evaluated the impacts of CARES Act and determined it has no material impact to the income tax provision.

(3)    As a consequence of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Company has experienced occasional supply constraints, primarily in the form of delays in shipment of inventory. The Company has also experienced some increases in the cost of certain products, as well as a drop in promotions by some manufacturers.  The Company considers such events to have been relatively minor and temporary to date.  Despite the pandemic, the Company’s online business and warehouses remain active to serve our customers during the COVID-19 outbreak, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has seen increased demand for its products and services as compared with the year ended December 31, 2019.

(4)    However, the course of the COVID-19 outbreak remains uncertain, and a prolonged global economic slowdown and increased unemployment could have a material adverse impact on economic and market conditions, which in turn could lead to a reduced demand for the Company’s products and services. Similarly, supply chain disruptions could lead to delayed receipt of, or shortages in, inventory and higher costs, which could negatively impact sales in the future.  The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude that the pandemic will have on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and future results of operation. Management is actively monitoring the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry and workforce. Given the almost daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity for fiscal year 2021 or beyond.

Although the Company cannot estimate the length or gravity of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak at this time, if the pandemic continues, it may have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of future operations, financial position and liquidity.

(21)     Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through March 31, 2021, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

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Annex A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 23, 2020 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Lianluo Smart Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“LLIT”), Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of LLIT (“Merger Sub”). LLIT, Newegg and Merger Sub are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties”.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, LLIT is a British Virgin Islands business company which is currently authorized to issue a maximum of 6,250,000 common shares, divided into (i) 4,736,111 Class A common shares, par value $0.021848 per share (“LLIT Class A Shares”), of which 2,210,684 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, and (ii) 1,513,889 Class B common shares, par value $0.021848 per share, (“LLIT Class B Shares”), of which 1,388,888 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof;

WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation having authorized capital stock consisting of 100 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Merger Sub Common Stock”), of which all 100 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, all of which are owned of record and beneficially by LLIT;

WHEREAS, Newegg is a Delaware corporation having authorized capital stock consisting of: (i) 142,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Newegg Class A Shares”), of which 849,159 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, (ii) 59,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Newegg Class B Shares”), of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, (iii) 25,889,968 shares of Series AA preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Newegg Series AA Preferred Shares”), of which 24,870,027 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, and (iv) 59,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Newegg Series A Preferred Shares”), of which 36,475,987 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof (collectively, “Newegg Shares”);

WHEREAS, LLIT and Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of People’s Republic of China (the “Disposition Acquirer”) have entered into that certain Equity Transfer Agreement, (the “Disposition Agreement”) on the same date of this Agreement, pursuant to which LLIT has agreed to sell all of the equity interests in Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, the wholly-owned subsidiary of LLIT (“Lianluo Connection”), and all remaining assets and liabilities of Lianluo Connection owned immediately prior to the Closing to the Disposition Acquirer (the “Disposition”, together with the Merger, the “Restructure”), on the Closing Date (as defined below) on or immediately after the Effective Time (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of LLIT, Newegg and Merger Sub, together with the LLIT Special Committee and the Newegg Special Committee, have unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into Newegg (the “Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

WHEREAS, Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Lianluo”), which beneficially owns 1,388,888 outstanding LLIT Class B Shares, representing 100% of the LLIT Class B Shares and 86.27% of the aggregate outstanding voting power of all classes of LLIT Shares and Ping Chen, who beneficially owns 201,692 outstanding shares of LLIT Class A Shares, representing 9.12% of outstanding LLIT Class A Shares and 1.25% of the aggregate outstanding voting power of all classes of LLIT Shares, have entered into a voting agreement simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which Hangzhou Lianluo and Ping Chen agree to vote in favor of the Merger, the Disposition, the Offering and any other transactions contemplated herein or described in the Form F-4 (as hereinafter defined) (the “Support Agreements”);

WHEREAS, within 5 days after the date hereof, stockholders of Newegg who hold a majority (measured both including and excluding any such stockholders who are affiliated with Hangzhou Lianluo) of each class and each series of Newegg Shares will act by written consent to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated herein;

Annex A-1

Table of Contents

WHEREAS, LLIT shall prepare, with the assistance and cooperation of Newegg, and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a registration restatement on Form F-1 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Form F-1”) in connection with an offering of a certain number of LLIT Class A Shares for $30,000,000, or such other amount reasonably determined by Newegg that is necessary for LLIT to meet NASDAQ initial listing requirements (the “Offering”), which will be closed simultaneously with the Restructure;

WHEREAS, LLIT shall prepare, with the assistance and cooperation of Newegg, and file with the SEC a Form F-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and including the notice to shareholders contained therein, the “Form F-4”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the LLIT Exchange Shares (as hereinafter defined) to be issued in the Merger (such registration statement, the “Merger Registration Statement”), which will also contain a proxy solicitation statement and notice to LLIT’s shareholders of the Shareholder Meeting (as hereinafter defined) held for the purpose of considering matters in connection with the Restructure and the Offering (the “Shareholder Meeting Notice”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, the Parties to this Agreement agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Newegg at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined). Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Newegg shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LLIT.

Section 1.2 Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective immediately when a Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), prepared and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, if agreed to by LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee), at such time thereafter as is provided in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). The filing of the Certificate of Merger shall be made on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined).

Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Newegg and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all the debts, liabilities and duties of Newegg and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

Section 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.

(a) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation) until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws.

(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to be identical to the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that references to the name of Merger Sub shall be replaced by references to the name of the Surviving Corporation) until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

(c) The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of Newegg, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

Annex A-2

Table of Contents

Section 1.5 Amended Charter, Directors and Officers of LLIT.

(a) At the Effective Time, LLIT shall cause its Memorandum and Articles of Association to be amended and restated in the form of the Amended Charter (as hereinafter defined).

(b) The Parties shall take all action necessary (including, to the extent necessary, procuring the resignation or removal of any directors on the Board of Directors of LLIT (the “LLIT Board”) immediately prior to the Effective Time) so that, as of the Effective Time, the LLIT Board shall be comprised of the individuals listed on Exhibit B attached hereto. Each individual listed on Exhibit B shall become a director of LLIT effective as of the Effective Time, to serve for the terms set forth on Exhibit B until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

(c) The Parties shall take all action necessary so that, as of the Effective Time, the individuals listed on Exhibit B shall be appointed as the executive officers of LLIT. Each existing executive officer of LLIT who is not remaining in such capacity shall submit a written resignation from his or her position as an executive officer of LLIT on or prior to the Closing Date, which shall be effective as of the Effective Time.

(d) Prior to the Effective Time, in the event that any individual set forth on Exhibit B is unable or unwilling to serve on the LLIT Board or as an officer of LLIT, then Newegg shall select a replacement for such individual to serve in such person’s place. The Parties shall take all action necessary to ensure that any such replacement designee is duly qualified and appointed as a director of the LLIT Board or as an officer of LLIT as of the Effective Time.

Section 1.6 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of LLIT, Newegg, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of LLIT, Newegg or Merger Sub, other than as contemplated in this Agreement, the following shall occur:

(a) Each share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (and the shares of the Surviving Corporation into which the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are so converted shall be the only shares of the Surviving Corporation’s capital stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time), so that immediately following the Effective Time, LLIT will be the holder of all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 1.8 and 1.9, each Newegg Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any Newegg Class A Shares, Newegg Class B Shares, Newegg Series Preferred A Shares and Newegg Series AA Preferred Shares but excluding any Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined) or Excluded Shares (as hereinafter defined)) shall be exchanged for and converted into such number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable LLIT Class A Shares (the “LLIT Exchange Shares”) equal to the LLIT Conversion Ratio (the total number of LLIT Exchange Shares is collectively referred to as the “Merger Consideration”). The LLIT Conversion Ratio shall equal the Newegg Per Share Value divided by the LLIT Per Share Value. The “Newegg Per Share Value” shall equal $880,000,000 divided by the number of outstanding Newegg Shares on the date hereof. The “LLIT Per Share Value” shall equal (i) the volume-weighted average trading price of LLIT Class A Shares for the consecutive twenty (20) Trading Days immediately prior to and including October 16, 2020, as adjusted for a 1 to 8 reverse stock split effective on the date hereof (the “LLIT 20 Day VWAP”) minus (ii) (A) $3,500,000 (the “Escrow Amount”) divided by (B) the number of LLIT Class A Shares and LLIT Class B Shares issued and outstanding on the date hereof, after giving effect to such reverse stock split.

The LLIT Conversion Ratio shall be rounded to four decimal places and shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any stock split, split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Newegg Shares, LLIT Class A Shares or LLIT Class B Shares, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Newegg Shares, LLIT Class A Shares or LLIT Class B Shares having a record date occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time; provided, that nothing in this subsection (i) shall be construed to permit any Party to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

(i) If Section 1.6(b) would result in the issuance of any fractional LLIT Exchange Shares, then, notwithstanding Section 1.6(b), such fractional LLIT Exchange Share shall not be issued by LLIT and in lieu thereof, LLIT shall pay in cash, without interest, an amount equal to the amount of such fractional LLIT Exchange Share times the LLIT 20 Day VWAP (the “Cash Payment”).

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(ii) All Newegg Shares, when so exchanged and converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, and each holder of a certificate representing any such Newegg Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to Newegg Shares, and thereafter such certificates shall represent the LLIT Exchange Shares into which such Newegg Shares are converted.

(c) Each Newegg Share held by Newegg as treasury stock or owned by LLIT, Merger Sub or by any wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Newegg immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired without payment or consideration therefor.

(d) All options, warrants and other securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Newegg capital stock shall either be converted or exercised into Newegg Shares prior to the Effective Time (and holders thereof shall receive part of the Merger Consideration) or be assumed by LLIT pursuant to Section 1.9.

(e) At the Effective Time, each LLIT Class A Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding. Immediately following the Effective Time, any LLIT Class A Shares owned by the Surviving Corporation shall automatically be cancelled and retired without payment or consideration therefor.

(f) Through the Support Agreement, Hangzhou Lianluo has agreed (i) to convert each LLIT Class B Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time into a LLIT Class A Share pursuant to the terms of the Amended Charter, and (ii) that the warrant contained in Section 4(j) of the Share Purchase Agreement dated as of April 28, 2016 by and among LLIT and Hangzhou Lianluo shall be a warrant to acquire from LLIT 125,000 LLIT Class A Shares at a purchase price of $17.60 per share (after giving effect to LLIT’s 1 for 8 reverse stock split), with the number of shares and exercise price both subject to appropriate adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of LLIT Shares that occur after the date hereof. Subject to the foregoing, immediately following the Effective Time, any LLIT Class B Shares, and any options, warrants or other securities which are convertible or exchangeable into LLIT Class B Shares shall automatically be cancelled and retired without payment or consideration therefor.

Section 1.7 Exchange of Shares.

(a) Exchange. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, LLIT shall designate for exchange, in accordance with this Section 1.7, certificates representing the LLIT Exchange Shares issuable pursuant to Section 1.6(b) in exchange for outstanding Newegg Shares. At the Effective Time, LLIT shall cause its transfer agent to deliver the appropriate Merger Consideration and enter in LLIT’s register of members the names of the holders of record of Newegg Shares in exchange for all Newegg Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether represented by certificates (the “Certificates”) or not represented by certificates (the “Book-Entry Shares”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1.7, LLIT Exchange Shares issued as Merger Consideration can be delivered in book-entry form.

(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practical after the Effective Time, LLIT shall mail (or cause to be mailed) to each holder of record of Newegg Shares: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in such form and have such provisions as LLIT and Newegg mutually and reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share for exchange and cancellation to LLIT or to such agents as may be appointed by LLIT, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and any other documents as may be reasonably required, the holder of such Newegg Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the LLIT Exchange Shares together with the Cash Payment, if applicable, to which such holder is entitled to under Section 1.6(b), and the Newegg Shares formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall forthwith be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.7, (x) each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the LLIT Exchange Shares as contemplated by Section 1.6(b) and (y) a holder of Newegg Shares shall not receive any dividends or distributions in respect of any such corresponding LLIT Exchange Shares which they may otherwise be entitled to; provided that once the Newegg Shares are properly surrendered, the holder shall receive, without interest, any dividends or distributions with a record date after the Closing Date and payable with respect to such LLIT Exchange Shares, if any, they are entitled to receive.

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(c) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by LLIT in its reasonable business judgment, the execution of an indemnity agreement against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, LLIT will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the LLIT Exchange Shares to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(b).

(d) Form F-4. LLIT shall issue the LLIT Exchange Shares in exchange for outstanding Newegg Shares as provided in Section 1.6 pursuant to the Merger Registration Statement on the Form F-4 filed under the Securities Act. LLIT and Newegg shall comply with all applicable provisions of, and rules under, the Securities Act in connection with the offering and issuance of the Merger Consideration, including the inclusion of the necessary financial statements related to their respective businesses.

Section 1.8 Closing of Newegg Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Newegg shall be closed, and no transfer of Newegg Shares shall thereafter be made on the records of Newegg. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing Newegg Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or LLIT, such Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.

Section 1.9 Assumption of Newegg Benefit Plans and Awards.

(a) Prior to Closing, LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) will enter into a Compensation Plan Agreement (the “Compensation Plan Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Newegg will, at the Effective Time, transfer to LLIT, and LLIT will assume, sponsorship of all of the Newegg Benefit Plans (as defined below) and all of Newegg’s rights and obligations thereunder.

(b) At the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and the Compensation Plan Agreement, Newegg will transfer to LLIT, and LLIT will assume, its rights and obligations under each stock option to purchase or a right to acquire or vest in, each Newegg Share (the “Awards”) issued under the Newegg Benefit Plans or granted by Newegg outside of its Benefit Plans that is outstanding and unexercised, whether vested or unvested, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each of the Awards shall be converted into a stock option to purchase or a right to acquire or vest in, respectively, such number of LLIT Class A Shares equal to the LLIT Conversion Ratio, and, for stock options, the exercise price per LLIT Class A Share shall equal the exercise price per Newegg Share in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time for the Award divided by the LLIT Conversion Ratio, provided that such exercise price per share for the applicable LLIT Shares will be at least the per share par value of such LLIT Class A Shares and provided further that any Awards made during the Interim Period (as hereinafter defined) shall have an exercise price at least equal to the closing price of the LLIT Class A Shares on the date of grant times the LLIT Conversion Ratio. If the aforementioned conversion would result in the issuance of a fraction of a LLIT Class A Share, in lieu of issuing such fraction of a LLIT Class A Share, LLIT shall pay to the holder of the Award an amount in cash equal to the LLIT 20 Day VWAP times the amount of such fraction. For purposes of this Agreement, “Newegg Benefit Plans” shall mean, collectively, the Benefit Plans listed on Schedule 4.19 of the Newegg Disclosure Schedules (as hereinafter defined) and any and all subplans, appendices or addendums thereto, and any and all agreements evidencing Awards.

Section 1.10 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either of Merger Sub or Newegg, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement (including cooperating with the filing of future tax returns, as necessary), the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of Merger Sub, and the individual(s) listed in Schedule 1.10 of the Newegg Disclosure Schedules shall be authorized to execute and deliver in the name and on behalf of Newegg, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of either Merger Sub or Newegg, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or Newegg and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

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Section 1.11 Dissenters Rights. No stockholder of Newegg who has validly exercised its appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (a “Dissenting Stockholder”) with respect to its Newegg Shares (such shares, “Dissenting Shares”) shall be entitled to receive any portion of the LLIT Exchange Shares with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder unless and until such Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively withdrawn or lost its appraisal rights under the DGCL. Each Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only the payment resulting from the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder. Newegg shall give LLIT prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Laws that are received by Newegg relating to any Dissenting Stockholder’s rights of appraisal. Newegg shall direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the DGCL. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the LLIT Exchange Shares shall be reduced by the portion of the LLIT Exchange Shares that would otherwise be due to any Dissenting Stockholders pursuant to Section 1.6 and Section 1.7 attributable to any Dissenting Shares, and the Dissenting Stockholders shall have no rights to any portion of the LLIT Exchange Shares with respect to any Dissenting Shares.

Section 1.12 Escrow. Within five (5) days after the date of this Agreement, LLIT shall place the Escrow Amount into a U.S. bank account (“Escrow Account”) designated by a third party escrow agent to be mutually selected by the Parties (the “Escrow Agent”) to be held pursuant to an escrow agreement between the Escrow Agent, LLIT and Newegg in customary form to be reasonably agreed upon by LLIT and Newegg (the “Escrow Agreement”). The Escrow Amount shall be held and distributed by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

ARTICLE II

CLOSING

Section 2.1 Closing. Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Article VI below, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) and all actions specified in this Agreement to occur at the Closing shall take place at the offices of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC, 800 Third Avenue, Suite 2800, New York, NY 10022, no later than the second Business Day after all the closing conditions to this Agreement have been satisfied or waived at 10:00 a.m. local time, or at such other date, time or place as the LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) may agree (the date and time at which the Closing is actually held being, the “Closing Date”).

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LLIT AND MERGER SUB

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by LLIT and Merger Sub to Newegg on the date hereof (the “LLIT Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, each of LLIT, LLIT’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries (each of the foregoing, a “LLIT Subsidiary” and collectively, the “LLIT Subsidiaries”) and Merger Sub, on a joint and several basis, represents and warrants to Newegg, as follows:

Section 3.1 Due Incorporation and Good Standing. LLIT is a business company duly incorporated, validly existing under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands. There are no proceedings pending to dissolve LLIT, and LLIT has taken no action seeking dissolution of LLIT. LLIT has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each LLIT Subsidiary, including Merger Sub, is a corporation or other entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of LLIT and the LLIT Subsidiaries (each, a “LLIT Entity” and collectively, the “LLIT Entities”) is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to conduct business in each jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or registered and in each other jurisdiction where it does business or operates to the extent that the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT. Schedule 3.1 lists all

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jurisdictions in which each LLIT Entity is organized and qualified to conduct business and all names other than its legal name under which any LLIT Entity does business. LLIT has made available to Newegg accurate and complete copies of Organizational Documents of each of the LLIT Entities, each as amended to date and as currently in effect. No LLIT Entity is in material violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.

Section 3.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. LLIT and Merger Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each ancillary document to which it is or is required to be a party, to perform LLIT’s and Merger Sub’s obligations, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (such agreements, each, an “Ancillary Document”, collectively “Ancillary Documents”). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is or is required to be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of LLIT and Merger Sub. No other corporate proceedings on the part of LLIT or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party. No other corporate proceedings on the part of LLIT or Merger Sub are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for obtaining the Required Shareholder Vote. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which LLIT or Merger Sub is or is required to be a party shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by LLIT and Merger Sub, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each LLIT Entity, enforceable against each LLIT Entity in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium laws and other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by any applicable statute of limitation or by any valid defense of set-off or counterclaim, and the fact that equitable remedies or relief (including the remedy of specific performance) are subject to the discretion of the court from which such relief may be sought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

Section 3.3 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of or with any Governmental Authority, on the part of any LLIT Entity is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by any LLIT Entity of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or the consummation by any LLIT Entity of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) such filings as may be required in the British Virgin Islands to effect the amendment of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of LLIT (including but not limited to changes to the share capital of LLIT), (b) such filings as may be required in any jurisdiction where such LLIT Entity is qualified or authorized to conduct business as a foreign corporation in order to maintain such qualification or authorization, (c) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement, (d) any filings required with the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (e) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and/or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (f) where the failure to obtain or make such Consents or to make such filings or notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT as a whole or any LLIT Entity.

Section 3.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by LLIT or Merger Sub of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or otherwise bound, the consummation by any LLIT Entity of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by any LLIT Entity with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of any LLIT Entity’s Organizational Documents, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 3.3 hereof and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to any LLIT Entity or any of its properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by any LLIT Entity under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any LLIT Entity under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity

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or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any LLIT Material Contract to which any LLIT Entity is a party or its properties or assets are otherwise bound, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (b) or (c) that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT.

Section 3.5 Capitalization.

(a) LLIT is authorized to issue (i) 6,250,000 common shares, divided into (i) 4,736,111 LLIT Class A Shares and (ii) 1,513,889 LLIT Class B Shares, each with a par value of $0.021848 (collectively, the “LLIT Shares”). The issued and outstanding LLIT Shares as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Schedule 3.5(a). All outstanding LLIT Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the BVI Act, LLIT Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended from time to time, or any Contract to which LLIT is a party or by which it or its securities are bound or, to the Knowledge of LLIT, any other Contract. LLIT holds no shares or other equity interests in or of LLIT in its treasury. None of the outstanding LLIT Shares have been issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws.

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(b), LLIT does not have any Subsidiaries, control any variable interest entity (“VIE”) or own any equity interests in any other Person. All of the outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of LLIT are duly authorized and validly issued, paid in accordance with the applicable Laws and non-assessable (if applicable), and were offered, sold and delivered in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, and owned by LLIT or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than those, if any, imposed by such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, which are set forth in Schedule 3.5(b)). There are no Contracts to which LLIT or any of its Affiliates is a party or bound with respect to the voting (including voting trusts or proxies) of the shares or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of LLIT other than the Organizational Documents of any such Subsidiary. There are no outstanding equity appreciation, phantom equity, profit participation or similar rights granted by any LLIT Entity. Except for the limitations and restrictions imposed under applicable PRC Law regarding LLIT Subsidiaries incorporated in PRC, no LLIT Entity has any limitation on its ability to make any distributions or dividends to its equity holders, whether by Contract, Order or applicable Law. LLIT does not own or have any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares or other equity interests of any Person (other than any LLIT Subsidiary and 652,174 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Guardion Health Sciences, Inc., a Delaware company (“Guardion Shares”)). None of LLIT or its Subsidiaries is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(b), there are no outstanding material contractual obligations of LLIT or its Subsidiaries to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person (other than loans to customers in the ordinary course of business).

(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), there are no (i) outstanding options, warrants, puts, calls, convertible securities, preemptive or similar rights, (ii) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights or that are convertible or exchangeable into securities having such rights or (iii) subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements, Contracts or commitments of any character (A) relating to the issued or unissued shares, warrants, options, capital stock or equity interests of LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary, or (B) obligating LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary to issue, transfer, deliver, repurchase or sell or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold or repurchased such shares, stock or equity, or any options or shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, stock or equity, or (C) obligating LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement or commitment for such shares, stock or equity. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), there are no outstanding obligations of LLIT to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares, stock or equity of LLIT or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(c), there are no shareholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which any LLIT Entity is a party, or which is otherwise within the Knowledge of LLIT, with respect to the voting of any shares of any LLIT Entity.

(d) All Indebtedness of LLIT (including each LLIT Subsidiary) is disclosed in Schedule 3.5(d), except for such Indebtedness which does not cumulatively exceed $50,000. No Indebtedness of LLIT contains any restriction upon: (i) the prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary or (iii) the ability of LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary to grant any Lien on its properties or assets.

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(e) Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, LLIT has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its shares and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares, and the LLIT Board has not authorized any of the foregoing.

Section 3.6 SEC Filings and LLIT Financials.

(a) LLIT has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements, registrations statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished by LLIT with the SEC under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto from the beginning of the three most recent fiscal years up to the date hereof, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT. Except to the extent available on the SEC’s web site through EDGAR, LLIT has delivered to Newegg copies in the form filed with the SEC of all of the following: (i) LLIT’s Annual Reports on Form 20-F or on Form 10-K for each fiscal year of LLIT beginning with the year ended December 31, 2017, (ii) all other forms, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (other than preliminary materials) filed by LLIT with the SEC since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above (the forms, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, whether or not available through EDGAR, are, collectively, the “SEC Reports”) and (iii) all certifications and statements required by (A) Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, and (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of SOX) with respect to any report referred to in clause (i) above (collectively, the “Public Certifications”). The SEC Reports were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder and did not, as of their respective effective dates (in the case of SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and at the time they were filed with the SEC (in the case of all other SEC Reports) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. LLIT, as of the date of this Agreement, is not aware of any filed SEC Report that contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Public Certifications are each true as of their respective dates of filing. As used in this Section 3.6, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner permitted by SEC rules and regulations in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) the LLIT Class A Shares are listed on NASDAQ, (B) LLIT has not received any effective written deficiency notice from NASDAQ relating to the continued listing requirements of LLIT Shares, (C) there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of LLIT, threatened against LLIT with respect to any intention by such entity to suspend, prohibit or terminate the quoting of the LLIT Class A Shares on NASDAQ and (D) the LLIT Class A Shares are in compliance with all of the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of NASDAQ, except in the case of clauses (B), (C) and (D), as set forth in Schedule 3.6(a).

(b) The financial statements and notes contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports, as well as the consolidated and unconsolidated financial statement of LLIT as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of LLIT at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance with (i) GAAP methodologies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and (ii) Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and for the omission of notes and audit adjustments in the case of unaudited financial statements to the extent permitted by Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable). LLIT has provided Newegg with a true and complete copy of the financial statements and notes contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports, as well as the consolidated and unconsolidated financial statement of LLIT as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (the “LLIT Financials”) and the unaudited and unreviewed financial statements for the eight months ended August 31, 2020.

(c) Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in the LLIT Financials, LLIT has not incurred any Liabilities or obligations of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP that is not adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in the LLIT Financials.

(d) As of the date hereof, LLIT (exclusive of any LLIT Subsidiary) has an unrestricted cash balance of immediately available funds of not less than $5,000,000.

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Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2019, other than as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed since December 31, 2019, LLIT and each LLIT Subsidiary has (a) conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect, other than as stated in Schedule 3.7 and (c) has not taken any action or committed or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.3 if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of Newegg.

Section 3.8 Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.8, LLIT and each LLIT Subsidiary is, and has since its respective date of formation been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to it by which it or any of its properties, assets, employees, business or operations are or were bound or affected except for such noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary, and no LLIT Entity has received written notice alleging any violation of applicable Law in any material respect by LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary.

Section 3.9 Actions; Orders; Permits. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9, there is no (a) Action of any nature pending or, to LLIT’s Knowledge, threatened, nor is there any reasonable basis for any Action to be made, or (b) Order pending now or rendered by a Governmental Authority, in either case of (a) or (b) by or against LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary, its current or former directors, officers or equity holders, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT or LLIT Subsidiaries. None of the current or former officers, senior management or directors of LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary have been charged with, indicted for, arrested for, or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud. Each LLIT Entity holds all Permits necessary to lawfully conduct its business as presently conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties, all of which are in full force and effect, except where the failure to hold such Permit or for such Permit to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary.

Section 3.10 Taxes and Returns.

(a) Each LLIT Entity has or will have timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns by it, which Tax Returns are true, accurate, correct and complete, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in the LLIT Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP. Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth each jurisdiction where any LLIT Entity files or is required to file a Tax Return. Each LLIT Entity has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to Tax. There is no current pending or, to the Knowledge of a LLIT Entity, threatened Action against such LLIT Entity by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where such LLIT Entity does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of LLIT, threatened Action, against any LLIT Entity in respect of any Tax, no LLIT Entity has been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against any LLIT Entity (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in the LLIT Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP or are immaterial in amount). There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any LLIT Entity’s assets, other than Permitted Liens. Each LLIT Entity has collected or withheld all Taxes currently required to be collected or withheld by it, and all such Taxes have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Authorities or set aside in appropriate accounts for future payment when due. No LLIT Entity has outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any material amount of Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by any LLIT Entity for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return.

(b) Since the beginning of the three most recent fiscal years, no LLIT Entity has (i) changed any Tax accounting methods, policies or procedures except as required by a change in Law or permitted by applicable accounting principles, (ii) made, revoked, or amended any material Tax election, (iii) filed any amended Tax Returns or claim for refund or (iv) entered into any closing agreement affecting or otherwise settled or compromised any material Tax Liability or refund.

(c) No LLIT Entity has any Liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than another LLIT Entity) (i) under any applicable Tax Law, (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract, indemnity or otherwise. No LLIT Entity is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement, arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority) that will be binding on LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary with respect to any period following the Closing Date.

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(d) No LLIT Entity has requested, or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.

Section 3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, no LLIT Entity maintains, or has any liability under, any employee benefit plans. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will not: (i) entitle any individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or other benefits or compensation; or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation due, or in respect of, any individual.

Section 3.12 Properties. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, no LLIT Entity owns, licenses or otherwise has any right, title or interest in any material Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, no LLIT Entity owns or leases any material real property or Personal Property. Each LLIT Entity has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or right to use, all of its assets, free and clear of all Liens other than (a) Permitted Liens, (b) the rights of lessors under leasehold interests and (c) Liens specifically identified in the LLIT Financials. The assets (including Intellectual Property rights and contractual rights) of LLIT Entities constitute all of the assets, rights and properties that are used in the operation of the businesses of the LLIT Entities as it is now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted, and taken together, are adequate and sufficient for the operation of the businesses of the LLIT Entities as currently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

Section 3.13 Material Contracts.

(a) Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, there are no Contracts to which LLIT or any other LLIT Entity is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound, subject or affected, which (i) creates or imposes a Liability greater than $250,000, (ii) may not be cancelled by any LLIT Entity on less than sixty (60) days’ prior notice without payment of a material penalty or termination fee, (iii) prohibits, prevents, restricts or impairs in any material respect any business practice of any LLIT Entity as its business as is currently conducted, any acquisition of material property by LLIT Entity, or restricts in any material respect the ability of any LLIT Entity from engaging in business as currently conducted by it or from competing with any other Person, (iv) relates to the purchase, sale or otherwise relates to any LLIT Shares, LLIT equity interests, or options, warrants or any other Contract which is convertible therefor, or (v) is otherwise material to any LLIT Entity and not described in clauses (i) through (iv) above (each, a “LLIT Material Contract”). All LLIT Material Contracts have been made available to Newegg other than those that are exhibits to the SEC Reports.

(b) With respect to each LLIT Material Contract: (i) the LLIT Material Contract was entered into at arms’ length; (ii) the LLIT Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in all material respects against the respective LLIT Entity and, to the Knowledge of LLIT, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect (except as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions); (iii) each LLIT Entity is not in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default in any material respect by the respective LLIT Entity, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party, under such LLIT Material Contract; (iv) to the Knowledge of LLIT, no other party to any LLIT Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by the respective LLIT Entity under any LLIT Material Contract; (v) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will affect the validity or enforceability of any LLIT Material Contract; (vi) no LLIT Entity has received written notice of an intention by any party to any such LLIT Material Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any party thereto to terminate such LLIT Material Contract or amend the terms thereof, other than modifications in the ordinary course of business that do not materially adversely affect any LLIT Entity; and (vii) no LLIT Entity has waived any rights under any such LLIT Material Contract.

Section 3.14 Transactions with Affiliates. Schedule 3.14 sets forth the Contracts and arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement under which there are any existing or future Liabilities or obligations between LLIT or any other LLIT Entity and any (a) present or former director, officer or employee or Affiliate of any LLIT Entity, or any family member of any of the foregoing, or (b) record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding LLIT Shares as of the date hereof. Except as set forth in in Schedule 3.14, no LLIT Entity nor any of its Affiliates, nor any officer, director, manager, employee, trustee or beneficiary of a LLIT Entity

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or any of its Affiliates, nor any immediate family member of any of the foregoing (whether directly or indirectly through an Affiliate of such Person) (each of the foregoing with respect to an applicable party, a “Related Person”) is presently a party to any transaction with a LLIT Entity.

Section 3.15 Investment Company Act. LLIT is not an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 3.16 Finders and Brokers. Except as contemplated by the Agreement, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from LLIT, any LLIT Subsidiary, or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of LLIT.

Section 3.17 Ownership of LLIT Exchange Shares. All the LLIT Exchange Shares issued and delivered in accordance with Article I shall be, upon issuance and delivery of such LLIT Exchange Shares, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions arising from applicable securities Laws, the Lock-Up Agreement, Newegg’s stockholder agreement (which will be assigned to LLIT) and any Liens incurred by Newegg’s stockholders, and the issuance and delivery of such LLIT Exchange Shares pursuant hereto will not be subject to or give rise to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal.

Section 3.18 Certain Business Practices.

(a) Neither LLIT, nor any LLIT Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of LLIT, any of their Representatives acting on their behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (iii) made any other unlawful payment or (iv) since April 1, 2017, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.

(b) The operations of LLIT (including all LLIT Subsidiaries) are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority, and no Action involving LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiary with respect to the any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of LLIT, threatened.

(c) No LLIT Entity or any of its directors or officers, or, to the Knowledge of LLIT, any other Representative acting on behalf of any LLIT Entity, is currently identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), and no LLIT Entity has, directly or, to the Knowledge of LLIT, indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Myanmar or any other country sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC in the last five (5) fiscal years.

Section 3.19 New Subsidiaries. Merger Sub was formed on or about September 23, 2020 solely for the purpose of the transactions contemplated herein. Merger Sub has had no operations or activities prior to the date hereof, other than those activities which are customary organizational and formation activities. Merger Sub has no assets, liabilities or employees and is not a party to any Contract except for the Contract under which LLIT acquired the Merger Sub Common Stock.

Section 3.20 LLIT After Disposition. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.20, immediately following the closing of the Disposition, LLIT and its then current Subsidiaries shall (i) have no assets, Indebtedness, Permits, employees or Liabilities, and (ii) not be a party to, nor will any of their properties or assets be bound, subject to or affected by, any Contract, Order or Action, other than in each case those which are held by Newegg as of immediately prior to the Closing, shares of Merger Sub, Guardion Shares and cash.

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Section 3.21 Disclosure. No representations or warranties by LLIT (including LLIT Subsidiaries) in this Agreement (including the disclosure schedules hereto) or the Ancillary Documents, and none of the information supplied or to be supplied by LLIT (including any LLIT Subsidiary) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a) contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or (b) omits or will omit to state, when read in conjunction with all of the information contained in this Agreement, the disclosure schedules hereto and the Ancillary Documents, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not materially misleading.

Section 3.22 Independent Investigation. LLIT has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of Newegg and Newegg Subsidiaries, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of Newegg and Newegg Subsidiaries for such purpose. LLIT acknowledges and agrees that: (a) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of Newegg set forth in Article IV and the covenants set forth in Article V (including the related portions of Newegg Disclosure Schedules); and (b) none of Newegg or its respective Representatives have made any representation or warranty as to Newegg or any of Newegg’s Subsidiaries or this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in Article IV (including the related portions of the Newegg Disclosure Schedules).

Section 3.23 No Disagreement with Accountants. LLIT does not have any disagreements with their accountants on any matters related to the LLIT Financials.

Section 3.24 LLIT Board and Special Committee. The LLIT Board has formed a special committee (the “LLIT Special Committee”) comprised solely of disinterested Directors. The LLIT Special Committee, with the advice and assistance of independent legal counsel, has recommended (subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein) that the LLIT Board approve this Agreement and the Merger and all other transactions contemplated hereby. The LLIT Board and the LLIT Special Committee have unanimously recommended that the LLIT shareholders approve all proposals presented at the Shareholders Meeting.

Section 3.25 SEC Filings. All information contained in any of the Registration Statements, other than the Newegg Information (the “LLIT Information”), will, at the time such Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, when it becomes effective under the Securities Act, on the date it is mailed to LLIT shareholders and at the time of the Shareholder Meeting, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event with respect to LLIT or any LLIT Subsidiaries, or with respect to other LLIT Information shall occur, or if Newegg informs LLIT of any such event with respect to Newegg, any Newegg Subsidiary or any other Newegg Information, that is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Registration Statements, LLIT shall cause such event to be so described and such amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by Law, disseminated to the LLIT shareholders. No representations or warranties are made by LLIT with respect to the Newegg Information.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWEGG

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by Newegg to LLIT on the date hereof (the “Newegg Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, each of Newegg and the Newegg Subsidiaries, on a joint and several basis, represents and warrants to LLIT, as follows:

Section 4.1 Due Organization and Good Standing. Newegg is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of Newegg is a corporation or other entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Newegg Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or registered and in each other jurisdiction where it does business

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or operates to the extent that the character of the property owned, or leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg. Schedule 4.1 lists all jurisdictions in which any Newegg Subsidiary is organized and qualified to conduct business and all names other than its legal name under which any Newegg Subsidiary does business. Newegg has provided to LLIT accurate and complete copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended to date and as currently in effect. No Newegg Subsidiary is in material violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.

Section 4.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. Newegg has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is or is required to be a party, to perform Newegg’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which Newegg is or is required to be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (a) have been duly and validly authorized by Newegg’s board of directors to the extent required by Newegg’s Organizational Documents, any other applicable Law or any Contract to which Newegg or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, any of its shareholders is a party or by which it or its securities are bound and (b) no other proceedings on the part of Newegg are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which Newegg is or is required to be a party shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by Newegg and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any such Ancillary Document by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of Newegg, enforceable against Newegg in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

Section 4.3 Capitalization.

(a) Newegg is authorized to issue 142,000,000 Newegg Class A Shares, 849,159 shares of which are issued and outstanding; 59,000,000 Newegg Class B Shares, 0 shares of which are issued and outstanding; 25,889,968 Newegg Series AA Preferred Shares, 24,870,027 shares of which are issued and outstanding; and 59,000,000 Newegg Series A Preferred Shares, 36,475,987 shares of which are issued and outstanding. Newegg Shares to be delivered by the stockholders of Newegg to LLIT at the Closing constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares and other equity interests in or of Newegg. All of the outstanding shares and other equity interests in or of Newegg have been duly authorized, are fully paid and non-assessable and not in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, any other applicable Law, Newegg Charter or any Contract to which Newegg is a party or by which it or its securities are bound. Newegg holds no shares or other equity interests in or of Newegg in its treasury. None of the outstanding shares or other equity interests in or of Newegg were issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws.

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3(b), there are no options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares or other equity interests in or of Newegg or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire any shares or other equity interests in or of Newegg, or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or first offer, nor are there any Contracts, commitments, arrangements or restrictions to which Newegg or any of its shareholders is a party or bound relating to any equity securities of Newegg, whether or not outstanding. There are no outstanding or authorized equity appreciation, phantom equity or similar rights with respect to Newegg. There are no voting trusts, proxies, shareholder agreements or any other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of Newegg’s shares or other equity interests. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Newegg to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares or other equity interests or securities in or of Newegg, nor has Newegg granted any registration rights to any Person with respect to Newegg’s equity securities. All of Newegg’s securities have been granted, offered, sold and issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. As a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no shares or other equity interests in or of Newegg are issuable and no rights in connection with any interests, warrants, rights, options or other securities of Newegg accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or otherwise).

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(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3(c), Newegg has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its shares or other equity interests and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any shares or other equity interests in or of Newegg, and the board of directors of Newegg has not authorized any of the foregoing.

Section 4.4 Subsidiaries.

(a) Schedule 4.4(a) sets forth the name of each Subsidiary of Newegg, and with respect to each Subsidiary (a) its jurisdiction of organization and (b) its Tax election to be treated as a corporate or a disregarded entity under the Code and any state or applicable non-U.S. Tax laws, if any. All of the outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of Newegg are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (if applicable), and were offered, sold and delivered in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, and owned by Newegg or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than those, if any, imposed by such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents). There are no Contracts to which Newegg or any of its Affiliates is a party or bound with respect to the voting (including voting trusts or proxies) of the shares or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of Newegg other than the Organizational Documents of any such Subsidiary or as otherwise disclosed in the Newegg Disclosure Schedules. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements, subscriptions, convertible securities or commitments to which any Subsidiary of Newegg is a party or which are binding upon any Subsidiary of Newegg providing for the issuance or redemption of any shares or other equity interests in or of any Subsidiary of Newegg except as otherwise disclosed in the Newegg Disclosure Schedules. There are no outstanding equity appreciation, phantom equity, profit participation or similar rights granted by any Subsidiary of Newegg. No Subsidiary of Newegg has any limitation on its ability to make any distributions or dividends to its equity holders, whether by Contract, Order or applicable Law. Newegg does not own or have any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares or other equity interests of any Person. None of Newegg or its Subsidiaries is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. There are no outstanding material contractual obligations of Newegg or its Subsidiaries to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person (other than loans to customers in the ordinary course of business).

Section 4.5 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of any Newegg Subsidiary is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Newegg of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or the consummation by Newegg of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than (a) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement and (b) where the failure to obtain or make such Consents or to make such filings or notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg.

Section 4.6 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by Newegg (or any other Newegg Subsidiary, as applicable) of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which any Newegg Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound, and the consummation by any Newegg Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance by any Newegg Subsidiary with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of any Newegg Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 4.5 hereof, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to any Newegg Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by any Newegg Subsidiary under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any Newegg Subsidiary under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any Newegg Material Contract, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg.

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Section 4.7 Financial Statements.

(a) As used herein, the term “Newegg Financials” means the (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Newegg Subsidiaries (including, in each case, any related notes thereto), consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of the Newegg Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related consolidated audited income statements, changes in shareholder equity and statements of cash flows for the three years ended on December 31, 2019. Newegg Financials (i) accurately reflect the books and records of the Newegg Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied throughout and among the periods involved (except that the unaudited statements exclude the footnote disclosures and other presentation items required for GAAP and exclude year-end adjustments which will not be material in amount), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Newegg Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of the operations and cash flows of the Newegg Subsidiaries for the periods indicated.

(b) Each Newegg Subsidiary maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and Liabilities in all material respects and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide reasonable assurance that (i) such Newegg Subsidiary does not maintain any off-the-book accounts and that such Newegg Subsidiary’s assets are used only in accordance with the Newegg Subsidiary’s management directives, (ii) transactions are executed with management’s authorization, (iii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of such Newegg Subsidiary and to maintain accountability for such Newegg Subsidiary’s assets, (iv) access to such Newegg Subsidiary’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization, (v) the reporting of such Newegg Subsidiary’s assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals and verified for actual amounts and (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection of accounts, notes and other receivables on a current and timely basis. No Newegg Subsidiary has been subject to or involved in any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of Newegg and its Subsidiaries. Since April 1, 2017, neither Newegg or its Representatives has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any Newegg Subsidiary or its internal accounting controls, including any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Newegg Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.

(c) No Newegg Subsidiary has ever been subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(d) All material Indebtedness of the Newegg Subsidiaries is disclosed in the financial statements and related notes previously delivered to LLIT. No material Indebtedness of any Newegg Subsidiary contains any restriction upon (i) the prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by any Newegg Subsidiary, or (iii) the ability of the Newegg Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on their respective properties or assets.

(e) No Newegg Subsidiary is subject to any Liabilities or obligations (whether or not required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP), except for those that are either (i) adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of Newegg and its Subsidiaries as of date of Newegg Financials or (ii) not material and that were incurred after the date of the most recent audited Newegg Financials in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than Liabilities for breach of any Contract or violation of any Law).

(f) All financial projections with respect to the Newegg Subsidiaries that were delivered by or on behalf of Newegg to LLIT or its Representatives were prepared in good faith using assumptions that Newegg believes to be reasonable.

Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the most recent audited Newegg Financials, each Newegg Subsidiary has (a) conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect and (c) has not taken any action or committed or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.2(b) if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of LLIT other than such action as contemplated by this Agreement.

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Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws. No Newegg Subsidiary is or has been in material conflict or non-compliance with, or in material default or violation of, nor has any Newegg Subsidiary received, since April 1, 2017, any written or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, oral notice of any material conflict or non-compliance with, or material default or violation of, any applicable Laws by which it or any of its properties, assets, employees, business or operations are or were bound or affected, except for such conflict, noncompliance, default or violation which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg.

Section 4.10 Newegg Permits. Each Newegg Subsidiary (and its employees who are legally required to be licensed by a Governmental Authority in order to perform his or her duties with respect to his or her employment with any Newegg Subsidiary), holds all Permits necessary to lawfully conduct in all material respects its business as presently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties (collectively, the “Newegg Permits”). Newegg has made available to LLIT true, correct and complete copies of all material Newegg Permits. All of Newegg Permits are in full force and effect, and no suspension or cancellation of any of Newegg Permits is pending or, to Newegg’s Knowledge, threatened, except where the failure to hold such Permit or for such Permit to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg. No Newegg Subsidiary is in violation in any material respect of the terms of any Newegg Permit.

Section 4.11 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11, there is no (a) material Action of any nature pending or, to Newegg’s Knowledge, threatened, nor is there any reasonable basis for any Action to be made, or (b) Order pending now or rendered by a Governmental Authority since April 1, 2017, in either case of (a) or (b) by or against any Newegg Subsidiary, its current or former directors, officers or equity holders, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11, since April 1, 2017, none of the current or former officers, senior management or directors of any Newegg Subsidiary have been charged with, indicted for, arrested for, or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud.

Section 4.12 Material Contracts.

(a) Schedule 4.12(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of, and Newegg has made available to LLIT (including written summaries of oral Contracts), true, correct and complete copies of, each Contract to which any Newegg Subsidiary is a party or by which any Newegg Subsidiary, or any of its properties or assets are bound or affected, which (i) creates or imposes a Liability greater than $250,000, (ii) may not be cancelled by a Newegg Subsidiary on less than sixty (60) days’ prior notice without payment of a material penalty or termination fee or (iii) prohibits, prevents, restricts or impairs in any material respect any business practice of a Newegg Subsidiary as its business as is currently conducted (each contract required to be set forth on Schedule 4.12(a), a “Newegg Material Contract”) that:

(i) contains covenants that limit the ability of any Newegg Subsidiary (A) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or to sell, or provide any service or product or solicit any Person, including any non-competition covenants, employee and customer non-solicit covenants, exclusivity restrictions, rights of first refusal or most-favored pricing clauses or (B) to purchase or acquire an interest in any other Person;

(ii) involves any joint venture, profit-sharing, partnership, limited liability company or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture;

(iii) involves any exchange traded, over the counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures contract, forward contract, option or other derivative financial instrument or Contract, based on any commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible, including currencies, interest rates, foreign currency and indices;

(iv) evidences Indebtedness (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of any Newegg Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $250,000;

(v) involves the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets with an aggregate value in excess of $250,000 (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or shares or other equity interests in or of another Person;

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(vi) relates to any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other Person or the acquisition or disposition of any other entity or its business or material assets or the sale of any Newegg Subsidiary, its business or material assets;

(vii) by its terms, individually or with all related Contracts, calls for aggregate payments or receipts by the Newegg Subsidiaries under such Contract or Contracts of more than $250,000 in the aggregate;

(viii) obligates the Newegg Subsidiaries to provide continuing indemnification or a guarantee of obligations of a third party after the date hereof in excess of $250,000;

(ix) is between any Newegg Subsidiary and any Top Customer or Top Supplier (other than in the ordinary course of business);

(x) is between any Newegg Subsidiary and any directors, officers or employees of a Newegg Subsidiary (other than at-will employment arrangements with employees entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), including all non-competition, severance and indemnification agreements, or any Related Person;

(xi) obligates the Newegg Subsidiaries to make any capital commitment or expenditure in excess of $250,000 (including pursuant to any joint venture);

(xii) relates to a material settlement entered into within three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement or under which any Newegg Subsidiary has outstanding obligations (other than customary confidentiality obligations or in the ordinary course of business);

(xiii) provides another Person (other than another Newegg Subsidiary or any manager, director or officer of any Newegg Subsidiary) with a power of attorney;

(xiv) relates to the development, ownership, licensing or use of any Intellectual Property by, to or from any Newegg Subsidiary, other than Off-the-Shelf Software Agreements; or

(xv) is otherwise material to any Newegg Subsidiary and not described in clauses (i) through (xiv) above.

(b) With respect to each Newegg Material Contract: (i) such Newegg Material Contract is valid and binding and enforceable in all material respects against the Newegg Subsidiary party thereto (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions) and, to the Knowledge of Newegg, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect (except as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions); (ii) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will affect the validity or enforceability of any Newegg Material Contract in any material respect; (iii) no Newegg Subsidiary is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default in any material respect by any Newegg Subsidiary, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party thereto, under such Newegg Material Contract; (iv) to the Knowledge of Newegg, no other party to such Newegg Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default by such other party in any material respect, or permit termination or acceleration by any Newegg Subsidiary, under such Newegg Material Contract; (v) no Newegg Subsidiary has received written or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, oral notice of an intention by any party to any such Newegg Material Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any party thereto to terminate such Newegg Material Contract or amend the terms thereof, other than modifications in the ordinary course of business that do not materially adversely affect any Newegg Subsidiary; and (vi) no Newegg Subsidiary has waived any material rights under any such Newegg Material Contract.

Section 4.13 Intellectual Property.

(a) Schedule 4.13(a)(i) sets forth: (i) all Patents, Trademarks, Internet Assets and Copyrights owned or licensed by a Newegg Subsidiary or otherwise used or held for use by a Newegg Subsidiary in which a Newegg Subsidiary is the owner, applicant or assignee (“Newegg Registered IP”), specifying as to each item, as applicable: (A) the nature of the item, including the title, (B) the owner of the item, (C) the jurisdictions in which the item is issued or registered or in which an application for issuance or registration has been filed and (D) the issuance, registration or application numbers and dates; and (ii) all material unregistered Intellectual Property owned or

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purported to be owned by a Newegg Subsidiary. Schedule 4.13(a)(ii) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions (“Newegg IP Licenses”) (other than “shrink wrap,” “click wrap,” and “off the shelf” software agreements and other agreements for Software commercially available on reasonable terms to the public generally with license, maintenance, support and other fees of less than $5,000 per year (collectively, “Off-the-Shelf Software Agreements”), which are not required to be listed, although such licenses are “Newegg IP Licenses” as that term is used herein), under which a Newegg Subsidiary is a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use or practice any Intellectual Property, and describes (A) the applicable Intellectual Property licensed, sublicensed or used and (B) any royalties, license fees or other compensation due from a Newegg Subsidiary, if any. Each Newegg Subsidiary owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), has valid and enforceable rights in, and has the unrestricted right to use, sell, license, transfer or assign, all Intellectual Property currently used, licensed or held for use by such Newegg Subsidiary, and previously used or licensed by such Newegg Subsidiary, except for the Intellectual Property that is the subject of Newegg IP Licenses. For each Patent and Patent application in Newegg Registered IP, the Newegg Subsidiaries have obtained valid assignments of inventions from each inventor. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(a)(iii), all Newegg Registered IP is owned exclusively by the applicable Newegg Subsidiary without obligation to pay royalties, licensing fees or other fees, or otherwise account to any third party with respect to such Newegg Registered IP.

(b) Each Newegg Subsidiary has a valid and enforceable license to use all Intellectual Property that is the subject of Newegg IP Licenses applicable to such Newegg Subsidiary. Newegg IP Licenses include all of the licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions necessary to operate the Newegg Subsidiaries as presently conducted. Each Newegg Subsidiary has performed all obligations imposed on it in Newegg IP Licenses, has made all payments required to date, and such Newegg Subsidiary is not, nor, to the Knowledge of Newegg, is any other party thereto, in breach or default thereunder, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder, except that any breach or default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg. The continued use by the Newegg Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property that is the subject of Newegg IP Licenses in the same manner that it is currently being used is not restricted by any applicable license of any Newegg Subsidiary. All registrations for Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks that are owned by or exclusively licensed to any Newegg Subsidiary are valid and in force, and all applications to register any Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are pending and in good standing, all without challenge of any kind. No Newegg Subsidiary is party to any Contract that requires a Newegg Subsidiary to assign to any Person all of its rights in any Intellectual Property developed by a Newegg Subsidiary under such Contract.

(c) Schedule 4.13(c) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions under which a Newegg Subsidiary is the licensor (each, an “Outbound IP License”), and for each such Outbound IP License, describes (i) the applicable Intellectual Property licensed, (ii) the licensee under such Outbound IP License, and (iii) any royalties, license fees or other compensation due to a Newegg Subsidiary, if any. Each Newegg Subsidiary has performed all obligations imposed on it in the Outbound IP Licenses, and such Newegg Subsidiary is not, nor, to the Knowledge of Newegg, is any other party thereto, in breach or default thereunder, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder, except that any breach or default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg.

(d) No Action is pending or, to Newegg’s Knowledge, threatened that challenges the validity, enforceability, ownership, or right to use, sell, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property currently licensed, used or held for use by the Newegg Subsidiaries in any material respect. No Newegg Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, oral notice or claim asserting or suggesting that any infringement, misappropriation, violation, dilution or unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property of any other Person is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred, as a consequence of the business activities of any Newegg Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of Newegg is there a reasonable basis therefor. There are no Orders to which any Newegg Subsidiary is a party or its otherwise bound that (i) restrict the rights of a Newegg Subsidiary to use, transfer, license or enforce any Intellectual Property owned by a Newegg Subsidiary, (ii) restrict the conduct of the business of a Newegg Subsidiary in order to accommodate a third Person’s Intellectual Property, or (iii) grant any third Person any right with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by a Newegg Subsidiary. No Newegg Subsidiary is currently infringing, or has, in the past, infringed, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property of any other Person in any material respect in connection with the ownership, use or license of any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by a Newegg Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, otherwise in connection

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with the conduct of the respective businesses of the Newegg Subsidiaries. To Newegg’s Knowledge, no third party is infringing upon, has misappropriated or is otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned, licensed by, licensed to, or otherwise used or held for use by any Newegg Subsidiary (“Newegg IP”) in any material respect.

(e) All employees and independent contractors of a Newegg Subsidiary have assigned to the Newegg Subsidiaries all Intellectual Property arising from the services performed for a Newegg Subsidiary by such Persons. No current or former officers, employees or independent contractors of a Newegg Subsidiary have claimed any ownership interest in any Intellectual Property owned by a Newegg Subsidiary. To the Knowledge of Newegg, there has been no violation of a Newegg Subsidiary’s policies or practices related to protection of Newegg Intellectual Property or any confidentiality or nondisclosure Contract relating to the Intellectual Property owned by a Newegg Subsidiary, except for any violation that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newegg. Newegg has provided LLIT with true and complete copies of all written Contracts referenced in subsections under which employees and independent contractors assigned their Intellectual Property to a Newegg Subsidiary.

(f) To the Knowledge of Newegg, no Person has obtained unauthorized access to third party information and data in the possession of a Newegg Subsidiary, nor has there been any other compromise of the security, confidentiality or integrity of such information or data. Each Newegg Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to privacy, personal data protection, and the collection, processing and use of personal information and its own privacy policies and guidelines. The operation of the business of the Newegg Subsidiaries has not and does not materially violate any right to privacy or publicity of any third person, or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under applicable Law.

(g) The consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will neither violate nor by their terms result in the material breach, material modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any payments with respect to, or release of source code because of (i) any Contract providing for the license or other use of Intellectual Property owned by a Newegg Subsidiary, or (ii) any Newegg IP License. Following the Closing, Newegg shall be permitted to exercise, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, all of the Newegg Subsidiaries’ rights under such Contracts or IP Licenses described in the previous sentence to the same extent that the Newegg Subsidiaries would have been able to exercise had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred, without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Newegg Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay in the absence of such transactions.

Section 4.14 Taxes and Returns.

(a) Each Newegg Subsidiary has or will have timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all Tax Returns and reports required to be filed by it (taking into account all available extensions), which Tax Returns are true, accurate, correct and complete in all material respects, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in Newegg Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP. Schedule 4.14(a) sets forth each jurisdiction in which each Newegg Subsidiary files or is required to file a Tax Return. Each Newegg Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to Tax.

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(b), there is no current pending or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, threatened Action against a Newegg Subsidiary by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Newegg Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(c), no Newegg Subsidiary is being audited by any Tax authority or has been notified in writing or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, orally by any Tax authority that any such audit is contemplated or pending. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(c), there are no claims, assessments, audits, examinations, investigations or other Actions pending against a Newegg Subsidiary in respect of any Tax, and no Newegg Subsidiary has been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against it (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in Newegg Financials have been established or are immaterial in amount).

(d) There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any Newegg Subsidiary’s assets, other than Permitted Liens.

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(e) Each Newegg Subsidiary has collected or withheld all Taxes currently required to be collected or withheld by it, and all such Taxes have been paid to the appropriate Governmental Authorities or set aside in appropriate accounts for future payment when due.

(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(f), no Newegg Subsidiary has any outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any amount of Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by a Newegg Subsidiary for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return.

(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14(g), no Newegg Subsidiary has made any change in accounting method or received a ruling from, or signed an agreement with, any taxing authority that would reasonably be expected to have a material impact on its Taxes following the Closing.

(h) No Newegg Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than another Newegg Subsidiary) (i) under any applicable Tax Law, (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract, indemnity or otherwise. No Newegg Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement, arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority) that will be binding on Newegg or its Subsidiaries with respect to any period following the Closing Date.

(i) No Newegg Subsidiary has requested, or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.

Section 4.15 Real Property. Schedule 4.15 contains a complete and accurate list of all premises currently leased or subleased or otherwise used or occupied by a Newegg Subsidiary for the operation of the business of a Newegg Subsidiary, and of all current leases, lease guarantees, agreements and documents related thereto, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof or waivers thereto (collectively, the “Newegg Real Property Leases”), as well as the current annual rent and term under each Newegg Real Property Lease. Newegg has provided to LLIT a true and complete copy of each of Newegg Real Property Leases, and in the case of any oral Newegg Real Property Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Newegg Real Property Lease. Newegg Real Property Leases are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of Newegg, no event has occurred which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or both or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute a material default on the part of a Newegg Subsidiary or any other party under any of Newegg Real Property Leases, and no Newegg Subsidiary has received notice of any such condition. No Newegg Subsidiary owns or has ever owned any real property or any interest in real property (other than the leasehold interests in Newegg Real Property Leases).

Section 4.16 Personal Property. Each item of Personal Property which is currently owned, used or leased by a Newegg Subsidiary with a book value or fair market value of greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) is set forth on Schedule 4.16, along with, to the extent applicable, a list of lease agreements and lease guarantees related thereto, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof or waivers thereto (“Newegg Personal Property Leases”). All such items of Personal Property are in good operating condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted), and are suitable for their intended use in the business of the Newegg Subsidiaries. Newegg has provided to LLIT a true and complete copy of each of Newegg Personal Property Leases, and in the case of any oral Newegg Personal Property Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Newegg Personal Property Lease. Newegg Personal Property Leases are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of Newegg, no event has occurred which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or both or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute a material default on the part of a Newegg Subsidiary or any other party under any of Newegg Personal Property Leases, and no Newegg Subsidiary has received notice of any such condition.

Section 4.17 Title to and Sufficiency of Assets. Each Newegg Subsidiary has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or right to use, all of its assets, free and clear of all Liens other than (a) Permitted Liens, (b) the rights of lessors under leasehold interests and (c) Liens specifically identified on the most recent audited Newegg Financials. The assets (including Intellectual Property rights and contractual rights) of the Newegg Subsidiaries constitute all of the assets, rights and properties that are used in the operation of the businesses of the Newegg Subsidiaries as it is now conducted and presently proposed to be conducted or that are used or held by the

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Newegg Subsidiaries for use in the operation of the businesses of the Newegg Subsidiaries, and taken together, are adequate and sufficient for the operation of the businesses of the Newegg Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

Section 4.18 Employee Matters.

(a) No Newegg Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any group of employees, labor organization or other representative of any of the employees of any Newegg Subsidiary and Newegg has no Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union or other party to organize or represent such employees. There has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, been threatened any strike, slow-down, picketing, work-stoppage, or other similar labor activity with respect to any such employees. There are no unresolved labor controversies (including unresolved grievances and age or other discrimination claims), if any, that are pending or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, threatened between any Newegg Subsidiary and Persons employed by or providing services to a Newegg Subsidiary. No current officer or key employee of a Newegg Subsidiary has provided any Newegg Subsidiary written or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, oral notice of his or her plan to terminate his or her employment with any Newegg Subsidiary.

(b) Each Newegg Subsidiary (i) is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, health and safety and wages and hours, and other Laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and have not received written notice, or any other form of notice, that there is any pending Action involving unfair labor practices against a Newegg Subsidiary, (ii) is not liable for any material arrears of wages or any material penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any material payment to any Governmental Authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees, independent contractors or consultants (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice). Except as set forth in Schedule 4.18(b), there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, threatened against a Newegg Subsidiary brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee, any Person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any Governmental Authority, relating to any such Law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship.

(c) The Newegg Subsidiaries have paid in full to all employees all wages, salaries, commission, bonuses and other compensation due to its employees, including overtime compensation, and, except as set forth in Schedule 4.18(c), there are no severance payments which are or could become payable by a Newegg Subsidiary to any such employees under the terms of any written or, to Newegg’s Knowledge, oral agreement, or commitment or any Law, custom, trade or practice. Each such employee has entered into Newegg’s standard form of employee non-disclosure, inventions and restrictive covenants agreement with Newegg or its Subsidiaries (whether pursuant to a separate agreement or incorporated as part of such employee’s overall employment agreement), a copy of which has been provided to LLIT by Newegg.

(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.18(d), there are no independent contractors (including consultants) currently engaged by any Newegg Subsidiary.

Section 4.19 Benefit Plans.

(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.19(a) is a true and complete list of each Foreign Plan of a Newegg Subsidiary (each, a “Newegg Benefit Plan”). No Newegg Subsidiary has ever maintained or contributed to (or had an obligation to contribute to) any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA).

(b) With respect to each Newegg Benefit Plan which covers any current or former officer, director, consultant or employee (or beneficiary thereof) of a Newegg Subsidiary, Newegg has provided to LLIT accurate and complete copies, if applicable, of: (i) all Newegg Benefit Plans and related trust agreements or annuity Contracts (including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto); (ii) the most recent annual and

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periodic accounting of plan assets; (iii) the most recent actuarial valuation; and (iv) all communications with any Governmental Authority concerning any matter that is still pending or for which a Newegg Subsidiary has any outstanding Liability or obligation.

(c) With respect to each Newegg Benefit Plan: (i) such Newegg Benefit Plan has been administered and enforced in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of any and all applicable Laws, and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities and Governmental Authorities; (ii) no breach of fiduciary duty has occurred; (iii) no Action is pending, or to Newegg’s Knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits arising in the ordinary course of administration); and (iv) all contributions and premiums required to be made with respect to a Newegg Benefit Plan have been timely made. No Newegg Subsidiary has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Newegg Benefit Plan.

(d) The present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Newegg Benefit Plan, determined as of the end of Newegg’s most recently ended fiscal year on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable, did not exceed the current value of the assets of such Newegg Benefit Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities.

(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will not: (i) entitle any individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or other benefits or compensation; or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation due, or in respect of, any individual.

(f) Except to the extent required by applicable Law, no Newegg Subsidiary provides health or welfare benefits to any former or retired employee or is obligated to provide such benefits to any active employee following such employee’s retirement or other termination of employment or service.

(g) All Newegg Benefit Plans can be terminated at any time as of or after the Closing Date without resulting in any liability to any Newegg Subsidiary, LLIT or their respective Affiliates for any additional contributions, penalties, premiums, fees, fines, excise taxes or any other charges or liabilities.

Section 4.20 Transactions with Related Persons. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.20 and except for the Restructure and as set forth in the financial statements and related notes previously delivered to LLIT, no Newegg Subsidiary nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Related Person of Newegg or any of its Affiliates, nor any immediate family member of any of the foregoing (whether directly or indirectly through an Affiliate of such Person) is presently, or since April 1, 2017 has been, a party to any transaction with a Newegg Subsidiary, including any Contract or other arrangement (a) providing for the furnishing of services by (other than as officers, directors or employees of the Newegg Subsidiary), (b) providing for the rental of real property or Personal Property from or (c) otherwise requiring payments to (other than for services or expenses as directors, officers or employees of the Newegg Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), any Related Person or any Person in which any Related Person has an interest as an owner, officer, manager, director, trustee or partner or in which any Related Person has any direct or indirect interest (other than the ownership of securities representing no more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding voting power or economic interest of a publicly traded company). Except as set forth in Schedule 4.20 or in the financial statements and related notes previously delivered to LLIT, no Newegg Subsidiary has outstanding any Contract or other arrangement or commitment with any Related Person, and no Related Person owns any real property or Personal Property, or right, tangible or intangible (including Intellectual Property) which is used in the business of any Newegg Subsidiary.

Section 4.21 Books and Records. All of the financial books and records of the Newegg Subsidiaries are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been maintained in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in accordance with applicable Laws.

Section 4.22 Accounts Receivable. All accounts, notes and other receivables, whether or not accrued, and whether or not billed, of the Newegg Subsidiaries (the “Accounts Receivable”) arose from sales actually made or services actually performed and represent valid obligations to a Newegg Subsidiary. None of the Accounts Receivable are, to the Knowledge of Newegg, subject to any right of recourse, defense, deduction, return of goods, counterclaim, offset, or set off on the part of the obligor in excess of any amounts reserved therefor on Newegg

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Financials. All of the Accounts Receivable are, to the Knowledge of Newegg, fully collectible according to their terms in amounts not less than the aggregate amounts thereof carried on the books of the Newegg Subsidiaries (net of reserves) within ninety (90) days.

Section 4.23 Certain Business Practices.

(a) No Newegg Subsidiary, nor any of their respective Representatives acting on their behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or (iii) made any other unlawful payment. No Newegg Subsidiary, nor any of their respective Representatives acting on their behalf has directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder any Newegg Subsidiary or assist any Newegg Subsidiary in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.

(b) The operations of each Newegg Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority, and no Action involving a Newegg Subsidiary with respect to the any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, threatened.

(c) No Newegg Subsidiary or any of their respective directors or officers, or, to the Knowledge of Newegg, any other Representative acting on behalf of a Newegg Subsidiary is currently identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, and no Newegg Subsidiary has, directly or indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Myanmar or any other country sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC in the last five (5) fiscal years.

Section 4.24 Investment Company Act. No Newegg Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 4.25 Finders and Investment Bankers. No Newegg Subsidiary has incurred or will incur any Liability for any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4.26 Independent Investigation. Newegg has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of LLIT, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, books and records, and other documents and data of LLIT for such purpose. Newegg acknowledges and agrees that: (a) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of LLIT and LLIT Subsidiaries set forth in Article III and the covenants set forth in Article V (including the related portions of LLIT Disclosure Schedules); and (b) neither LLIT nor any of its Representatives have made any representation or warranty as to LLIT or this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in Article III (including the related portions of LLIT Disclosure Schedules).

Section 4.27 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Newegg expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any Report on Form 6-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents; (b) in the Shareholder Meeting Notice; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to LLIT’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Newegg expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of

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the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing and the Closing Press Release (in each case, as defined below) will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Newegg makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of LLIT or its Affiliates.

Section 4.28 Disclosure. No representations or warranties by Newegg in this Agreement (including the disclosure schedules hereto) or the Ancillary Documents, (a) contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or (b) omits or will omit to state, when read in conjunction with all of the information contained in this Agreement, the disclosure schedules hereto and the Ancillary Documents, any fact necessary to make the statements or facts contained therein not materially misleading.

Section 4.29 SAFE Registrations. Each Newegg Subsidiary or subsidiary that is incorporated outside of the PRC has taken, or is in the process of taking, all reasonable steps to comply with, and to ensure compliance by each of its equity holders that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRC government agencies (including the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange) relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens or overseas listing by offshore special purpose vehicles controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies and individuals, such as Newegg (the “PRC Overseas Investment Regulations”), including requesting each equity holder that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment Regulations.

Section 4.30 Newegg Board and Special Committee. The Newegg Board has formed a special committee (the “Newegg Special Committee”) comprised solely of disinterested directors, whose members are determined in the Newegg Board’s discretion. Newegg Special Committee, with the advice and assistance of independent legal counsel, has recommended (subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein) that the Newegg Board approve this Agreement and the Merger contemplated hereby. The Newegg Board and the Newegg Special Committee have unanimously recommended that the Newegg stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve all transactions contemplated herein. Such recommendation shall not be withdrawn, modified or changed except pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(iii).

Section 4.31 SEC Filings. All information, including financial statements, supplied or to be supplied by Newegg (such information, the “Newegg Information”) which is included or incorporated by reference in each of the Form F-1 and the Form F-4 (collectively the “Registration Statements”) will, at the time such Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, when it becomes effective under the Securities Act, on the date it is mailed to LLIT shareholders and at the time of the Shareholder Meeting, not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event with respect to Newegg or any Newegg Subsidiaries, or with respect to other Newegg Information, shall occur that is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Registration Statements, Newegg shall promptly but in no event later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the occurrence of such event, inform LLIT of such event. No representations or warranties are made by Newegg with respect to the LLIT Information.

ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

Section 5.1 Access and Information.

(a) Newegg shall give, and shall direct its Representatives to give, LLIT and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information (including Tax Returns, internal working papers, client files, client Contracts and director service agreements), of or pertaining to the Newegg Subsidiaries, as LLIT may reasonably request regarding the Newegg Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects (including unaudited quarterly financial statements, including a consolidated quarterly balance sheet and income statement, a copy of each material report,

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schedule and other document filed with or received by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities Laws, and independent public accountants’ work papers (subject to the consent or any other conditions required by such accountants, if any)) and instruct each of Newegg’s Representatives to cooperate with LLIT and its Representatives in their investigation; providedhowever, that LLIT and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Newegg Subsidiaries.

(b) LLIT shall give, and shall direct its Representatives to give, Newegg and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information (including Tax Returns, internal working papers, client files, client Contracts and director service agreements), of or pertaining to LLIT or its Subsidiaries, as Newegg or its Representatives may reasonably request regarding LLIT, its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects (including unaudited quarterly financial statements, including a consolidated quarterly balance sheet and income statement, a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed with or received by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities Laws, and independent public accountants’ work papers (subject to the consent or any other conditions required by such accountants, if any)) and instruct each of LLIT’s or LLIT Subsidiaries’ Representatives to cooperate with Newegg, and their Representatives in their investigation; providedhowever, that Newegg, and their Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of LLIT or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Newegg.

(a) Unless LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1 or the Closing (the “Interim Period”), except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement Newegg shall, and shall cause the Newegg Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to the Newegg Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, to maintain, in all material respects, their existing relationships with all Top Customers and Top Suppliers, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.2(a) and except as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Newegg shall not, and shall cause the Newegg Subsidiaries to not:

(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents;

(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its shares or other equity securities or securities of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities;

(iii) split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;

(iv) incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise), outside the ordinary course of business, in excess of $250,000 (individually or in the aggregate), make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person outside the ordinary course of business;

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(v) increase the wages, salaries or compensation of its employees other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and in any event not in the aggregate by more than five percent (5%), or make or commit to make any bonus payment (whether in cash, property or securities) to any employee, or materially increase other benefits of employees generally, or enter into, establish, materially amend or terminate any Newegg Benefit Plan with, for or in respect of any current consultant, officer, manager director or employee, in each case other than as required by applicable Law, pursuant to the terms of any Newegg Benefit Plans or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(vi) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;

(vii) transfer or license to any Person or otherwise extend, materially amend or modify, permit to lapse or fail to preserve any of Newegg Registered IP, Newegg IP Licenses or other Newegg Intellectual Property, or disclose to any Person who has not entered into a confidentiality agreement any Trade Secrets;

(viii) terminate, or waive or assign any material right under any material agreement to which it is a party;

(ix) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(x) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;

(xi) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage as are currently in effect;

(xii) revalue any of its material assets or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting with Newegg’s outside auditors;

(xiii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, Newegg or its Affiliates) not in excess of $250,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in Newegg Financials;

(xiv) effectuate a “plant closing” (as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN Act”)) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility; or experience a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility; or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation;

(xv) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xvi) make capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 (individually for any project (or set of related projects) or in the aggregate);

(xvii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;

(xviii) voluntarily incur any Liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate other than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to the terms of a Newegg Material Contract or Newegg Benefit Plan in effect on the date hereof;

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(xix) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;

(xx) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of equity securities of Newegg;

(xxi) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any consents or approvals of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement;

(xxii) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any transaction with any Related Person (other than compensation and benefits and advancement of expenses, in each case, provided in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or

(xxiii) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.

Section 5.3 Conduct of Business of LLIT.

(a) Unless Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, LLIT shall, and shall cause LLIT Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to LLIT, LLIT Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses, assets and employees, (iii) settle any and all pending or threatened Actions, lawsuits and/or proceedings involving any LLIT Entity, its current or former directors, officers or equity holders in connection with any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act or transaction existing prior to the Closing Date, and (iv) take all reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, to maintain, in all material respects, their existing relationships with all Top Customers and Top Suppliers, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice. Unless Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, (i) Merger Sub shall not take any actions which are not expressly contemplated by this Agreement or necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) LLIT and its Subsidiaries (excluding Lianluo Connection) shall not reduce their consolidated working capital (as determined in accordance with GAAP) by more than $1,000,000 during the Interim Period, and (iii) LLIT and its Subsidiaries (excluding Lianluo Connection) shall not reduce their consolidated net assets (measured as the sum of their assets minus their liabilities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP) by more than $1,000,000 during the Interim Period, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii) due to expenses which are strictly necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or for maintenance of LLIT’s status as an SEC reporting company with LLIT Class A Shares listed on NASDAQ.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.3(a) and except as specifically contemplated by the terms of this Agreement (including or in connection with the transactions contemplated by Sections 5.3(b)(iii) and 5.18 hereof) during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), LLIT shall not, and shall cause LLIT Subsidiaries to not:

(i) except as set forth in the Form F-4 or to maintain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, or to give effect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents;

(ii) except for the issuance and sale of LLIT Class A Shares upon the exercise of LLIT options or warrants outstanding as of the date hereof which are described in Schedule 3.5(c), authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its equity securities or other security interests of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities.

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(iii) except as set forth in the Form F-4 or to maintain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its shares or other equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;

(iv) except for accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business that are necessary to maintain LLIT’s public listing or to implement the transactions contemplated hereby, incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) or Liability that LLIT or any of its then current Subsidiaries would be liable for after the Disposition, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person, or prepay any Indebtedness of Liability;

(v) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;

(vi) terminate, waive or assign any material right under any material agreement to which it is a party;

(vii) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(viii) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;

(ix) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage as are currently in effect;

(x) revalue any of its material assets or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting with LLIT’s outside auditors;

(xi) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, Action or proceeding (including any suit, Action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in the LLIT Financials;

(xii) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xiii) make or incur any expenditures in excess of $50,000 individually (or for any set of related expenditures) or $250,000 in the aggregate, other than expenditures which are paid for by Lianluo Connection which are strictly necessary and in the ordinary course of business of Lianluo Connection or expenses which are strictly necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or to maintain LLIT’s status as an SEC reporting company with LLIT Class A Shares listed on NASDAQ;

(xiv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization except as contemplated herein and set forth in the Form F-1 and Form F-4;

(xv) other than the Disposition, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any portion of its properties, assets or rights;

(xvi) other than the Support Agreements, enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of the equity securities of LLIT;

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(xvii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement;

(xviii) increase the wages, salaries or compensation of its employees other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and in any event not in the aggregate by more than five percent (5%), or make or commit to make any bonus or other payment (whether in cash, property or securities) to any employee, or materially increase other benefits of employees generally, or enter into, establish, materially amend or terminate any of LLIT’s or a LLIT Subsidiary’s Benefit Plan with, for or in respect of any current consultant, officer, manager director or employee, in each case other than as required by applicable Law, pursuant to the terms of any of LLIT’s or a LLIT Subsidiary’s Benefit Plans or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xix) other than the Disposition, transfer or license to any Person or otherwise extend, materially amend or modify, permit to lapse or fail to preserve any of LLIT’s or a LLIT Subsidiary’s Registered IP, IP Licenses or other Intellectual Property, if any, or disclose to any Person who has not entered into a confidentiality agreement any Trade Secrets;

(xx) other than the Disposition, close or materially reduce its or any LLIT Subsidiary’s activities, or effect any layoff or other personnel reduction or change, at any of their respective facilities;

(xxi) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any transaction with any Related Person;

(xxii) transfer any cash in excess of $1,000,000 from LLIT to any of its Subsidiaries (other than Merger Sub); or

(xxiii) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.

Section 5.4 Annual and Interim Financial Statements. From the date hereof through the Closing Date, within thirty (30) calendar days following the end of each three-month quarterly period and each fiscal year, Newegg shall deliver to LLIT an unaudited consolidated income statement and an unaudited consolidated balance sheet for the period from the date of the most recent audited Newegg Financials through the end of such quarterly period or fiscal year and the applicable comparative period in the preceding fiscal year, in each case accompanied by certificates of the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Newegg to the effect that all such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Newegg Subsidiaries as of the date or for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and excluding footnotes. From the date hereof through the Closing Date, Newegg will also promptly deliver to LLIT copies of any audited consolidated financial statements of Newegg and its Subsidiaries that Newegg’s certified public accountants may issue.

Section 5.5 LLIT Public Filings. During the Interim Period, LLIT will keep current and timely file all of its public filings with the SEC (including any extension periods that may be applicable) and otherwise comply in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of LLIT Class A Shares on NASDAQ.

Section 5.6 Go Shop.

(a) During the Interim Period, each Party may and may cause its Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, assist, initiate or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding such Party or its Affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any Person or group in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person or group with respect to, or that could be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, or (vi) release any third Person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such Party is a party.

(b) Each Party shall notify the others as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) orally and in writing of the receipt by such Party or any of its Representatives of (i) any bona fide inquiries, proposals or

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offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any Acquisition Proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that could be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) any request for non-public information relating to such Party or its Affiliates (or any Newegg Subsidiary), specifying in each case, the material terms and conditions thereof (including a copy thereof if in writing or a written summary thereof if oral) and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information. Each Party shall keep the others promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information.

Section 5.7 No Trading. Newegg acknowledges and agrees that it is aware, and that Newegg’s Affiliates are aware (and each of their respective Representatives is aware or, upon receipt of any material nonpublic information of LLIT, will be advised) of the restrictions imposed by the Federal Securities Laws and other applicable foreign and domestic Laws on a Person possessing material nonpublic information about a publicly traded company. Newegg hereby agrees that, while it is in possession of such material nonpublic information, it shall not purchase or sell any securities of LLIT (other than acquire the LLIT Exchange Shares in accordance with Article I), communicate such information to any third party, take any other action with respect to LLIT in violation of such Laws, or cause or encourage any third party to do any of the foregoing.

Section 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters. During the Interim Period, each of the Parties shall give prompt notice to the other Parties if such Party or its Affiliates (or with respect to LLIT, including any LLIT Subsidiary): (a) fails to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or its Affiliates hereunder in any material respect; (b) receives any notice or other communication in writing from any third party (including any Governmental Authority) alleging (i) that the Consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) any non-compliance with any Law by such Party or its Affiliates; (c) receives any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (d) discovers any fact or circumstance that, or becomes aware of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII to not being satisfied or the satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or (e) becomes aware of the commencement or threat, in writing, of any Action against such Party or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of such Party, any officer, director, partner, member or manager, in his, her or its capacity as such, of such Party or of its Affiliates with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No such notice shall constitute an acknowledgement or admission by the Party providing the notice regarding whether or not any of the conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or in determining whether or not any of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement have been breached.

Section 5.9 Efforts.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate fully with the other Parties, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the receipt of all applicable Consents of Governmental Authorities) and to comply as promptly as practicable with all requirements of Governmental Authorities applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Prior to the Closing, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Consents of Governmental Authorities or other third Persons as may be necessary for the consummation by such Party or its Affiliates of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or required as a result of the execution or performance of, or consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement by such Party or its Affiliates, and the other Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation in connection with such efforts.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Party shall be required to agree to any term, condition or modification with respect to obtaining any Consents in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would result in, or would be reasonably likely to result in: (i) a Material Adverse Effect to such Party or its Affiliates, or (ii) such Party or its Affiliates having to cease, sell or otherwise dispose of any material assets or businesses (including the requirement that any such assets or business be held separate).

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Section 5.10 Further Assurances. The Parties hereto shall further cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings.

Section 5.11 Form F-4.

(a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, LLIT shall prepare and file with the SEC the Merger Registration Statement for the LLIT Exchange Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, and the Shareholder Meeting Notice on the Form F-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time) calling a special meeting of LLIT’s shareholders (including any adjournments or postponements thereof) (the “Shareholder Meeting”) seeking the approval of LLIT’s shareholders for the matters in connection with the Restructure and Offering, in accordance with and as required by LLIT’s Organizational Documents, applicable Law and any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ. In the Form F-4, LLIT shall seek (i) adoption and approval of the Disposition Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with LLIT’s Organizational Documents, the BVI Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ, (ii) if required to be approved by LLIT’s shareholders, adoption and approval of an Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of LLIT in the form attached as Exhibit C, together with such other changes which are reasonably acceptable to LLIT and Newegg (the “Amended Charter”) (which will be adopted by LLIT prior to or at the time of the Closing to, among other things, effect the Stock Split, increase the authorized amount of LLIT Shares, change the name of LLIT and provide certain director appointment rights for certain holders of Newegg Shares), (iii) to appoint the members of the board of directors of LLIT, and appoint the members of any committees thereof, in each case in accordance with Section 5.16 hereof, and (iv) to obtain any and all other approvals necessary or advisable to effect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including approval of the Merger and this Agreement. In connection with the Form F-4, LLIT will also furnish with the SEC financial and other information about the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with applicable rules set forth in LLIT’s Organizational Documents, the BVI Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ. In consultation with Newegg, LLIT shall set a preliminary record date for the Shareholder Meeting and commence a broker search in connection therewith.

(b) Except with respect to the Newegg Information for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form F-4, LLIT shall ensure that, when furnished, the Form F-4 will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. LLIT shall cause the Shareholder Meeting Notice to be disseminated as promptly as practicable to LLIT’s equity holders as and to the extent such dissemination is required by U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ promulgated thereunder or otherwise (the “Federal Securities Laws”). Newegg shall promptly provide to LLIT such information concerning the Newegg Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, Liabilities, properties, officers, directors and employees as is either required by Federal Securities Laws or reasonably requested by LLIT for inclusion in the Shareholder Meeting Notice. Subject to compliance by Newegg with the immediately preceding sentence with respect to the information provided or to be provided by or on behalf of them for inclusion in the Shareholder Meeting Notice, LLIT shall cause the Shareholder Meeting Notice to comply in all material respects with the Federal Securities Laws. LLIT shall provide copies of the proposed forms of the Shareholder Meeting Notice (including any amendments or supplements thereto) to Newegg such that Newegg and its Representatives are afforded a reasonable amount of time prior to the dissemination or filing thereof to review such material and comment thereon prior to such dissemination or submission, and LLIT shall reasonably consider in good faith any comments of such Persons. LLIT and Newegg and their respective Representatives shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Shareholder Meeting Notice and promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Shareholder Meeting Notice if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by the Federal Securities Laws. LLIT shall amend or supplement the Shareholder Meeting Notice and cause the Shareholder Meeting Notice, as so amended or supplemented, to be furnished to the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of LLIT Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the Federal Securities Laws and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and LLIT Organizational Documents. LLIT shall provide Newegg and its Representatives with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any material oral comments, that LLIT or any of its Representatives receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Shareholder Meeting Notice promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall give Newegg a reasonable opportunity under the

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circumstances to review and comment on any proposed written or material oral responses to such comments. LLIT shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Form F-4 to “clear” comments from the SEC and its staff and to permit Newegg and its Representatives to participate with LLIT or its Representatives in any discussions or meetings with the SEC and its staff. Newegg shall, and shall cause each of the Newegg Subsidiaries to, make their respective directors, officers and employees, upon reasonable advance notice, available to LLIT and its Representatives in connection with the drafting of the public filings with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Shareholder Meeting Notice, and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC. LLIT shall call the Shareholder Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form F-4 has “cleared” comments from the SEC.

(c) If at any time prior to the Closing, any information relating to the LLIT Entities, on the one hand, or Newegg and the Newegg Subsidiaries, on the other hand, or any of their respective Affiliates, businesses, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, Liabilities, properties, officers, directors or employees, should be discovered by LLIT, on the one hand, or Newegg, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Shareholder Meeting Notice, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party which discovers such information shall promptly notify each other Parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly furnished to the SEC and, to the extent required by law, disseminated to LLIT’s shareholders.

(d) The Shareholder Meeting Notice shall contain the recommendation of the LLIT Board and the LLIT Special Committee for the LLIT shareholders to approve all proposals presented at the Shareholders Meeting, and such recommendation shall not be withdrawn, modified or changed except pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(iii).

Section 5.12 Public Announcements.

(a) The Parties agree that no public release, filing or announcement concerning this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be issued by any Party or any of their Affiliates without the prior written consent of LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange, in which case the applicable Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow the other Parties reasonable time to comment on, and arrange for any required filing with respect to, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.

(b) The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Signing Press Release, LLIT shall furnish to the SEC a Foreign Private Issuer Report on Form 6-K (the “Signing Filing”) with the Signing Press Release and a description of this Agreement as required by Federal Securities Laws, which Newegg shall review, comment upon and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to filing (with LLIT providing the draft Signing Filing to Newegg on the date of the execution of this Agreement and Newegg reviewing, commenting upon and approving such Signing Filing in any event no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the execution of this Agreement). The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the Closing (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Closing Press Release, LLIT shall furnish to the SEC a Foreign Private Issuer Report on Form 6-K (the “Closing Filing”) with the Closing Press Release and a description of the Closing as required by Federal Securities Laws which Newegg shall review, comment upon and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to filing (with the Newegg reviewing, commenting upon and approving such Closing Filing in any event no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the Closing). In connection with the preparation of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing, the Closing Press Release, or any other report, statement, filing notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any Governmental Authority or other third party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall, upon request by any other Party, furnish the Parties with all information concerning themselves, their respective directors, officers and equity holders, and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable

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in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any other report, statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any third party and/ or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.13 Confidential Information.

(a) Newegg (prior to the Closing) hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, they shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any LLIT Confidential Information, and will not use it for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing their obligations hereunder or thereunder, enforcing their rights hereunder or thereunder, or in furtherance of their authorized duties on behalf of LLIT or its Subsidiaries), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of LLIT Confidential Information without LLIT’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that Newegg (prior to the Closing), or any of the respective Representatives becomes legally compelled to disclose any LLIT Confidential Information, (A) provide LLIT with prompt written notice of such requirement so that LLIT or an Affiliate thereof may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 5.13(a), and (B) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or LLIT waives compliance with this Section 5.13(a), furnish only that portion of such LLIT Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised in writing by outside counsel and to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such LLIT Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, Newegg shall cause their respective Representatives to, promptly deliver to LLIT any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of LLIT Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon. If this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not contemplated, and Newegg acknowledge and agree that their ability to transact trades in the securities of LLIT may be limited for so long as information disclosed and Newegg constitutes material nonpublic information. Subject to Section 5.13(a)(ii), Newegg and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any and all LLIT Confidential Information in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to the extent required by applicable Laws.

(b) LLIT hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, it (including each of its Affiliates) shall, and shall cause its Representatives to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any Newegg Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing its obligations hereunder or thereunder or enforcing its rights hereunder or thereunder), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of Newegg Confidential Information without Newegg’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that LLIT or any of its Representatives becomes legally compelled to disclose any Newegg Confidential Information, (A) provide Newegg with prompt written notice of such requirement so that Newegg, or an Affiliate of any of them may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 5.13(b), and (B) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or Newegg waives compliance with this Section 5.13(b), furnish only that portion of such Newegg Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised in writing by outside counsel and to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Newegg Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, LLIT shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, promptly deliver to Newegg any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of Newegg Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LLIT and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any and all Newegg Confidential Information in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to the extent required by the Federal Securities Laws.

Section 5.14 Litigation Support. Following the Closing, in the event that and for so long as any Party is actively contesting or defending against any third party or Governmental Authority Action in connection with any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act or transaction existing on or prior to the Closing Date involving LLIT or any Newegg Subsidiary, each of the

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other Parties will (i) reasonably cooperate with the contesting or defending Party and its counsel in the contest or defense, (ii) make available its personnel at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice and (iii) provide (A) such testimony and (B) access to its non-privileged books and records as may be reasonably requested in connection with the contest or defense, at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party.

Section 5.15 Documents and Information. After the Closing Date, LLIT and the Newegg Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, until the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other documents pertaining to the business of the Newegg Subsidiaries in existence on the Closing Date.

Section 5.16 Stock Exchange Listing. LLIT shall, with the assistance and cooperation of Newegg, take commercially reasonable efforts to (a) submit the Listing of Additional Shares Notification to NASDAQ, if such listing of Additional Shares Notification is applicable, and (b) ensure that immediately prior to the Closing, the Company shall have not received any information indicating that the listing of such shares is or will be rejected.

Section 5.17 LLIT Policies. During the Interim Period, LLIT will consult with Newegg, and LLIT and Newegg will adopt, effective as of the Closing, corporate and operational policies for LLIT, Newegg and their respective Subsidiaries, including the Newegg Subsidiaries, appropriate for a company publicly traded in the United States with active business and operations in the industries and regions in which the Newegg Subsidiaries operate and contemplate operating as of the Closing. Such policies will include a conflicts of interest policy establishing, among other matters, proper procedures and limitations for related party loans involving LLIT or the Newegg Subsidiaries.

Section 5.18 Disposition Transaction. LLIT shall take and cause to be taken all actions necessary so that the Disposition shall be consummated on the Closing Date, immediately after the Effective Time. Upon consummation of the Disposition, except as set forth in Schedule 5.18, neither LLIT nor the Surviving Corporation shall have any obligations or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, relating to Lianluo Connection and shall have no affiliation with any LLIT Subsidiaries other than the Surviving Corporation. During the Interim Period, any waiver, amendment, termination, or other material decision with respect to the Disposition which could impact LLIT after the Closing shall be determined by the LLIT Special Committee.

Section 5.19 Registration Statement Information. To the extent permitted by Law, Newegg indemnifies and holds harmless LLIT against any losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities as the same are incurred (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), related to or arising out the inclusion or incorporation by reference of the Newegg Information in the Registration Statements; provided that the cumulative liability of Newegg under this sentence shall not exceed $3,500,000. To the extent permitted by Law, LLIT indemnifies and holds harmless Newegg against any losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities as the same are incurred (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), related to or arising out the inclusion of the LLIT Information in the Registration Statements; provided that the cumulative liability of LLIT under this sentence shall not exceed the Escrow Amount, and any payments under this sentence may be made from the Escrow Amount.

Section 5.20 Parent Company Loans to LLIT. Any amounts that, as of immediately after the Closing and the Disposition, would be owed or payable by LLIT or its Subsidiaries (other than the Surviving Corporation) to Hangzhou Lianluo or any of Hangzhou Lianluo’s Affiliates, whether in the form of intercompany payables, loans, or otherwise, shall be converted into additional paid-in capital of LLIT effective at the Closing. For clarity, this Section 5.21 shall not apply to any Indebtedness payable by Lianluo Connection that would remain with Lianluo Connection after the Disposition or the pledge of Guardion Shares by LLIT to Hangzhou Lianluo to secure the payment of certain loans owed by Lianluo Connection to Hangzhou Lianluo.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE MERGER

Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions described herein shall be subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) by LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) of the following conditions:

(a) Required LLIT Shareholder Approval. The Merger, the Disposition, the Stock Split and related transactions submitted to the vote of the shareholders of LLIT at the Shareholder Meeting, excluding the proposal

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to approve the adjournment of the Shareholder Meeting if necessary to solicit additional proxies, in accordance with the Shareholder Meeting Notice shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of LLIT at the Shareholder Meeting in accordance with the Shareholder Meeting Notice, which shall in all cases include the approval of a majority of the LLIT voting interests cast on the relevant proposal which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo (the “Required Shareholder Vote”).

(b) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. All Consents or filings required to be obtained from or made with any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall have been obtained or made. LLIT shall effect the Stock Split on, or prior to, the Closing Date if required by NASDAQ rules in connection with the listing of LLIT on the NASDAQ following the Closing.

(c) Requisite Consents. The Consents required to be obtained from or made with any third Person (other than a Governmental Authority) in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as set forth in Schedule 6.1(c) shall have each been obtained or made.

(d) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or Order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by this Agreement or the Disposition Agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) No Litigation. There shall not be any pending Action brought by a third-party non-Affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the Closing or the closing of the Disposition.

(f) Appointment to the Board. The members of LLIT’s board of directors shall have been elected or appointed to LLIT’s board of directors as of the Closing consistent with the requirements of Section 1.5.

(g) Disposition Transaction. All of the conditions to the obligations of each Party to consummate the Disposition described in the Disposition Agreement shall have been satisfied, other than the Closing.

(h) Opinion of Financial Advisor. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, The Benchmark Company, LLC (the “Financial Advisor”) shall have delivered to the board of LLIT, dated as of the date hereof, to the effect that (subject to various qualifications and assumptions) the Merger Consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of LLIT Shares (the “Fairness Opinion”).

(i) Form F-4. The Form F-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.

(j) Form F-1. The Form F-1 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.

(k) Simultaneous Closing. The Offering and Disposition are capable of being consummated on the Closing Date.

(l) Amendment of Newegg Stockholder Agreement. The certain amendment to the Stockholder Agreement, dated March 30, 2017, between Newegg and certain stockholders of Newegg that is being entered into concurrently herewith shall be in full force and effect and shall be assigned from Newegg to LLIT at the Closing.

Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of LLIT and Merger Sub. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 6.1, the obligations of LLIT and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (by LLIT acting through the LLIT Special Committee) of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties of Newegg (including Newegg Subsidiaries) set forth in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered by Newegg pursuant hereto shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except for (i) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate as of such date), and (ii) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect),

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individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on, or with respect to, Newegg and any Newegg Subsidiary or materially and adversely affect Newegg’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) Agreements and Covenants. Newegg shall have performed in all material respects all of Newegg’s obligations and complied in all material respects with all of Newegg’s agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.

(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Newegg and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since the date of this Agreement.

(d) Closing Deliveries.

(i) Officer Certificate. Newegg shall have delivered to LLIT and Merger Sub a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Newegg in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.3(a)6.3(b) and 6.3(c).

(ii) Secretary Certificate. Newegg shall have delivered to LLIT and Merger Sub a certificate from its secretary certifying as to (A) copies of Newegg’s Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date, (B) the resolutions of Newegg’s board of directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (C) evidence that the Merger has been approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Newegg required under the DGCL, including the approval of a majority of the Newegg voting interests which are not beneficially owned by Hangzhou Lianluo and (D) the incumbency of officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which Newegg is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.

(iii) Good Standing. Newegg shall have delivered to LLIT and Merger Sub a good standing certificate (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) for Newegg and each Newegg Subsidiary certified as of a date no later than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date from the proper Governmental Authority of Newegg’s and each Newegg Subsidiary’s respective jurisdiction of organization and from each other jurisdiction in which Newegg or such Newegg Subsidiary is qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation or other entity as of the Closing, in each case to the extent that good standing certificates or similar documents are generally available in such jurisdictions.

(iv) Certified Charter. A copy of Newegg’s Certificate of Incorporation, as in effect as of the Closing, certified by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the Delaware as of a date no more than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(v) Legal Opinion. Newegg shall have delivered to LLIT and Merger Sub a copy of a duly executed legal opinion addressed to LLIT and Merger Sub and dated as of the Closing Date from Newegg’s legal counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to LLIT and Merger Sub.

(vi) Resignations. LLIT and Merger Sub shall have received duly executed written resignations, effective as of the Closing, of the directors and officers of Newegg prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 1.5.

(e) Lock-Up Agreement. The Lock-Up Agreements which are entered into concurrently herewith by and among Newegg, LLIT and any Newegg stockholders who would hold more than 5% of the LLIT Shares, measured immediately after the Closing (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto, shall be in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof as of the Closing.

Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Newegg. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 6.1, the obligations of Newegg to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (by Newegg acting through the Newegg Special Committee) of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties of LLIT and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered by LLIT and the Merger Sub pursuant hereto shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date as if made on the

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Closing Date, except for (i) those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate as of such date), and (ii) any failures to be true and correct that (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), individually and in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on, or with respect to, LLIT and its Subsidiaries.

(b) Agreements and Covenants. LLIT and the Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of such Party’s obligations and complied in all material respects with all of such Party’s agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.

(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to LLIT, the Merger Sub and any LLIT Subsidiary since the date of this Agreement.

(d) Closing Deliveries.

(i) Officer Certificate. Newegg shall have received a certificate from LLIT and the Merger Sub, dated as the Closing Date, signed by executive officers of LLIT and the Merger Sub in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a)6.2(b) and 6.3(c).

(ii) Secretary Certificate. Each of LLIT and the Merger Sub shall have delivered to Newegg a certificate from its executive officer certifying as to (A) copies of LLIT and the Merger Sub’s Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date, (B) the resolutions of LLIT and the Merger Sub’s board of directors and shareholders authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (C) the incumbency of officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which Newegg is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.

(iii) Good Standing. LLIT and the Merger Sub shall have delivered to Newegg good standing certificates (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) for each LLIT Subsidiary certified as of a date no later than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date from the proper Governmental Authority of the LLIT Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of organization and from each other jurisdiction in which the LLIT Subsidiary is qualified to conduct business as a foreign corporation or other entity as of the Closing, in each case to the extent that good standing certificates or similar documents are generally available in such jurisdictions.

(iv) Employment Agreements. LLIT shall have executed the employment agreements, in each case effective as of the Closing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newegg (the “Employment Agreements”), between each of the persons set forth Exhibit B hereto and LLIT.

(v) Legal Opinion. Newegg shall have received from LLIT and the Merger Sub a legal opinion addressed to Newegg and dated as of the Closing Date from LLIT’s legal counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newegg.

(vi) Amended and Restated Organizational Documents. Newegg shall have received from LLIT a copy of the Amended Charter that will have been approved by LLIT’s shareholders at the Shareholder Meeting.

(vii) Board Resolutions. Newegg shall have received duly executed written resolutions of LLIT Board, in the agreed form, approving the issuance of LLIT Exchange Shares in exchange for Newegg Shares; and the appointment of the directors and executive officers (designated by Newegg prior to the Closing) effective as of the Closing in accordance with Section 1.5.

(xi) LLIT’s Investors Approval. If required, the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall have been approved by the investors pursuant to certain Securities Purchase Agreements that the investors and LLIT entered into on February 12, February 21 and February 27, 2020.

(viii) Effectiveness of Certain Ancillary Documents. Each of the Support Agreements and the Lock-Up Agreements shall be duly executed and delivered and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof as of the Closing.

(e) NASDAQ Listing Status. Immediately prior to the Closing, (a) LLIT shall have been approved by NASDAQ Capital Market for the initial listing; (b) LLIT shall have not received any notification indicating that

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the additional listing of LLIT Class A Shares as a result of the issuance of LLIT Exchange Shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market are or will be rejected and (c) NASDAQ Capital Market has notified LLIT that the review process for the Listing of Additional Shares Notification for the LLIT Exchange Shares has been completed, if such listing of Additional Shares Notification is applicable.

Section 6.4 Frustration of Conditions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such Party or its Affiliates to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION

Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time only:

(a) by mutual written consent of LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee);

(b) by either LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) or Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee):

(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before April 30, 2021 (as extended as set forth below, the “Outside Date”); providedhowever, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the Outside Date; provided further that the Outside Date shall be automatically extended up to two additional times by one month each time if, on the then current Outside Date (A) all conditions to Closing contained in Article VI (except for Section 6.3(e)) have been satisfied or waived, or are imminently capable of being satisfied, (B) Section 6.3(e) is reasonably likely to be satisfied by the Outside Date, as extended, and (C) the Parties have exercised and continue to exercise their best efforts to satisfy Section 6.3(e);

(ii) if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and, in each case, such Order or action shall have become final and non-appealableprovidedhowever, that the right to terminate under this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement has been the principal cause of such action;

(iii) if the Required Shareholder Vote shall not have been obtained at the Shareholder Meeting;

(iv) if any required approval by the Newegg shareholders shall not have been obtained within 5 days after the date hereof; or

(c) by Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) (provided it is not then in material breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement):

(i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of LLIT or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of LLIT or Merger Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that the applicable conditions set forth in Section 6 would not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach is curable by LLIT or Merger Sub, then Newegg may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c)(i) for so long as LLIT or Merger Sub continue to exercise their best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by Newegg to LLIT;

(ii) if for any reason LLIT fails to call and hold the Shareholder Meeting within sixty (60) days following the filing of the F-4, unless such failure is as a result of LLIT responding in good faith to comments on the Form F-4 or the Form F-1 received from the SEC or comments received from NASDAQ;

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(iii) if the LLIT Board (or any subgroup or committee thereof) (A) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to Newegg or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (B) approves or recommends, or proposes to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal; or

(iv) if the Escrow Amount is not placed into the Escrow Account within five days hereof; or

(d) by LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) (provided neither it nor its Subsidiaries are then in material breach of any of their obligations under this Agreement):

(i) if there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Newegg set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Newegg shall have become untrue, in either case such that the applicable conditions set forth in Section 6 would not be satisfied; provided, however, if such breach is curable by Newegg, then LLIT may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(d)(i) for so long as Newegg continues to exercise its best efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by LLIT to Newegg; or

(ii) if the Newegg Board (or any subgroup or committee thereof) (A) withdraws, modifies or changes its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to LLIT or shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing, or (B) approves or recommends, or proposes to approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal;

(e) by Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee), if (i) Newegg receives a bona fide written offer prior to the approval of the LLIT shareholders of the Merger at the Shareholder Meeting, and the Newegg Special Committee determines in good faith (based upon a written opinion of an independent financial advisor) that such offer constitutes a superior offer to the stockholders of Newegg (a “Newegg Superior Offer”) to the terms set forth herein, and (ii) the Newegg Special Committee determines in good faith (based upon advice of counsel) that, in light of such Newegg Superior Offer, the withdrawal or modification of the Newegg Board’s approval is required in order for the Newegg Board to comply with its fiduciary obligations to Newegg’s stockholders under the DGCL or other applicable law; or

(f) by LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee), if (i) LLIT receives a bona fide written offer prior to the approval of the LLIT shareholders of the Merger at the Shareholder Meeting, and the LLIT Special Committee determines in good faith (based upon a written opinion of an independent financial advisor) that such offer constitutes a superior offer for the stockholders of LLIT (a “LLIT Superior Offer”) to the terms set forth herein, and (ii) the LLIT Special Committee determines in good faith (based upon advice of counsel) that, in light of such LLIT Superior Offer, the withdrawal or modification of the LLIT Board’s approval is required in order for the LLIT Board to comply with its fiduciary obligations to LLIT’s shareholders under the BVI Act or other applicable law.

The right of any Party hereto to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Party hereto, any Person controlling any such Party or any of their respective officers or directors, whether prior to or after the execution of this Agreement.

Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either Newegg or LLIT, as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no liability hereunder on the part of LLIT, Newegg and Merger Sub or their respective officers or directors (except for confidentiality agreements, Section 5.12, Section 5.13, this Section 7.2 and the entirety of Article VIIArticle VIII and Article IX, all of which shall survive the termination); providedhowever, that (i) in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii), Section 7.1(c), or Section 7.1(f), LLIT shall immediately pay to Newegg in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by disbursement from the Escrow Account, an amount equal to $450,000, and (ii) in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iv), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e), Newegg shall immediately pay LLIT in cash or by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to $450,000; and provided further that nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall relieve any Party hereto from any liability for any willful breach of a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or the breach of any covenant contained in this Agreement or prevent a Party from exercising its rights under Section 9.8. During the Interim Period, Newegg agrees to keep $450,000 of cash available for the payment of the foregoing termination fee.

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ARTICLE VIII

SURVIVAL

Section 8.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Party contained in Article III and Article IV shall terminate and expire at the Closing.

Section 8.2 Covenants. The covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing until the applicable statute of limitations has expired or until such covenant or agreement has been fully performed or waived, whichever is later.

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 9.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, one day after being delivered to a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the Business Day received (or the next Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a weekend or day on which banks are closed) when sent via facsimile (with a confirmatory copy sent by overnight courier) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the LLIT or Merger Sub at or prior to the Closing, to:

 

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

Lianluo Smart Ltd.
Room 611, 6th Floor
BeiKong Technology Building
No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China

 

Bevilacqua PLLC
1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500
Attention: Kevin Sun, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (202) 869-0889
Telephone No.: (202) 869-0888 (ext. 101)
E mail: kevin@bevilacquapllc.com

Attention: Yingmei Yang
Telephone No.: 86-10-89788107
Email: yangyingmei@lianluo.com

 

Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.
Two James Center, 14th Floor
1021 E. Cary St.
Richmond, VA 23219
Attention: Anthony W. Basch, Esq.
Telephone No: (804) 771-5725
Email: awbasch@kaufcan.com

If to Newegg, to:

 

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

Newegg Inc.
17560 Rowland Street
City of Industry, CA 91748

 

Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
800 Third Avenue, Suite 2800
New York, New York 10022

Attention: James Yang and Matt Strathman
Telephone No.: (626) 271.9700 x22010 and x 22183
Email: James.J.Yang@newegg.com

Matt.O.Strathman@newegg.com

 

Attention: Joan Wu, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (212) 202-6380
Telephone No.: (212) 530-2208
Email: jwu@htflawyers.com

If to LLIT after the Closing, to:

 

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
800 Third Avenue, Suite 2800
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Joan Wu, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (212) 202-6380
Telephone No.: (212) 530-2208
Email: jwu@htflawyers.com

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Section 9.2 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 9.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached signature page were an original thereof.

Section 9.4 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the Parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder; providedhowever, that following the Effective Time, each holder of Newegg Shares shall be entitled to enforce the provisions of Article I to the extent necessary to receive the LLIT Exchange Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Article I.

Section 9.5 Governing Law. Except to the extent that the laws of the British Virgin Islands shall apply to the internal corporate governance of LLIT, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

Section 9.6 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of LLIT (acting through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee).

Section 9.7 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, LLIT and Merger Sub (acting jointly through the LLIT Special Committee) and Newegg (acting through the Newegg Special Committee) may, to the extent legally allowed: (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions of the other Party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party.

Section 9.8 Specific Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each of the Parties shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. In addition, each of the Parties

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irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other Party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. LLIT, Newegg and Merger Sub hereby consent to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.1 and agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.1 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 9.9 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.9.

Section 9.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties.

Section 9.11 Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Merger shall be consummated.

Section 9.12 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

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Section 9.13 Legal Representation. Each Party hereto acknowledges that it has been given the opportunity to be represented by independent legal counsel in the preparation of this Agreement and hereby waives any allegations that it has not been represented by its own counsel. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties with the advice of counsel to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any Party.

Section 9.14 Special Committee Decisions. All material decisions with respect to this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreements and the transactions contemplated herein and therein, including the decision to enforce rights hereto and thereto or initiate Actions with respect hereto and thereto, where the interests of Hangzhou Lianluo or any of its Affiliates are materially different from the interests of any other stockholders of (i) LLIT, shall be determined by the LLIT Special Committee, or (ii) Newegg, shall be determined by the Newegg Special Committee.

Section 9.15 Definitions.

(a) In this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 9.15(a) and shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms.

(i) “$” means United States dollars.

(ii) “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any Person or group at any time relating to an Alternative Transaction, and (ii) an “Alternative Transaction” means with respect to (A) Newegg and its respective Affiliates and (B) LLIT and its Affiliates, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) concerning the sale of (x) all or any material part of the business or assets of any Newegg Subsidiaries or LLIT (including any LLIT Subsidiary) or (y) any of the shares or other equity interests or profits of any Newegg Subsidiaries or LLIT (including any LLIT Subsidiary), in any case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of shares or other equity, assets, merger, consolidation, issuance of debt securities, management Contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise

(iii) “Action” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or investigation.

(iv) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person.

(v) “Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other plans, programs, policies, agreements or arrangements in each case that provide compensation or other benefits to any employee of LLIT or Newegg, as applicable, whether or not subject to ERISA, currently maintained or sponsored by LLIT or Newegg, as applicable, or any ERISA Affiliate.

(vi) “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York, Hong Kong and/or China are authorized by law or executive order to be closed.

(vii) “BVI Act” means the British Virgin Islands Business Companies Act, 2004, as amended.

(viii) “Confidential Information” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information concerning the LLIT, Merger Sub, Newegg or any of their respective Representatives, furnished in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (i) at the time of disclosure by LLIT, Merger Sub, Newegg or any of their respective Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or (ii) at the time of the disclosure by LLIT, Merger Sub, Newegg or any of their respective Representatives, was previously known by such receiving Party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such Confidential Information.

(ix) “Consent” means any consent, approval, waiver, authorization or Permit of, or notice to or declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other Person.

(x) “Contract” means any contract, agreement, instrument, guarantee, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, permit, franchise, concession, commitment, lease, license, arrangement, obligation or understanding, whether written or oral.

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(xi) “Governmental Authority” means domestic or foreign governmental, administrative, judicial or regulatory authority.

(xii) “Indebtedness” of any Person means (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including the outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest) or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (b) any other indebtedness of such Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, credit agreement or similar instrument, (c) all obligations of such Person under leases that should be classified as capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (d) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any line or letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee or similar credit transaction, in each case, that has been drawn or claimed against, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued or created, (f) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency, (g) all obligations secured by an Lien on any property of such Person and (h) any premiums, prepayment fees or other penalties, fees, costs or expenses associated with payment of any Indebtedness of such Person and (h) all obligation described in clauses (a) through (h) above of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a creditor against loss.

(xiii) “Intellectual Property” means (a) all registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, logos, corporate names, trade names, internet domain names and other indications of origin, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations and renewals in any jurisdiction, and applications in any jurisdiction to register the same (“Trademarks”); (b) all issued U.S. and foreign patents and pending patent applications, including, without limitation, divisionals, continuation, continuation in part, continuing and renewal applications (“Patents”); (c) all registered and unregistered copyrights, copyrightable and copyright works and all registration, renewals and applications to register the same (whether or not constituting “work made for hire” as defined in 17 U.S.C. Sections 101 and 201(b)(4)) (“Copyrights”); (d) all protectable items of trade dress; (e) all computer software (including source code, executable code, systems and networks tools) and protectable databases, whether owned or under development or otherwise (“Software”); (f) all confidential and proprietary trade secrets, inventions, ideas, discoveries (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice), know-how, processes, procedures, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, customer and supplier lists, independent contractor lists, pricing and cost information or other technical data or confidential business information, together with all documentation and media constituting or describing any of the foregoing and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form of media and whether or not registered) (“Trade Secrets”); (g) all claims of infringement against third parties; and (h) other such rights generally classified as intangible, intellectual property assets.

(xiv) “Internet Assets” means any all domain name registrations, web sites and web pages and related rights, items and documentation related thereto.

(xv) “IP Licenses” means all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions, under which a Person is a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use or practice any Intellectual Property.

(xvi) “IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

(xvii) “Knowledge of LLIT” means the actual knowledge of the directors and officers of LLIT.

(xviii) “Knowledge of Newegg” means the actual knowledge of the directors and officers of Newegg.

(xix) “Laws” means any federal, state, local or foreign order, writ, injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation.

(xx) “Liability” means any liability, indebtedness, or obligation of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured, determined, determinable, or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP).

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(xxi) “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device, collateral assignment, adverse claim, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

(xxii) “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to a particular Person, any effect that is or would be materially adverse to the business, operations, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to the ability of such Person to enter into or perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or to consummate the transactions hereunder or thereunder; provided, however, that with respect to LLIT or its Subsidiaries, “Material Adverse Effect” shall be measured after giving effect to the Disposition and shall also include any effect that is or would be reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the issuance and listing of the LLIT Exchange Shares on NASDAQ.

(xxiii) “Newegg Board” means the Board of Directors of Newegg.

(xxiv) “Order” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree or ruling enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

(xxv) “Organizational Documents” means the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or documents of similar import, for an entity.

(xxvi) “Permits” means all permits (including environmental, construction and operational permits), licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals, registrations, authorizations, variances and similar rights issued by any Governmental Entity and all pending applications therefor and renewals thereof.

(xxvii) “Permitted Lien” means (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past due or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of LLIT or Newegg, as applicable, consistent with past practice and (iii) any such matters of record, Liens and other imperfections of title that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued ownership, use and operation of the assets to which they relate in the business of LLIT or Newegg, as applicable, as currently conducted.

(xxviii) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, estate, Governmental Authority, trust or unincorporated organization.

(xxix) “Personal Property” means any machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, furniture, leasehold improvements, office equipment, plant, parts and other tangible personal property.

(xxx) “Registered IP” means all Patents, Trademarks, Internet Assets and Copyrights owned or licensed by a Person or otherwise used or held for use by a Person in which a Person is the owner, applicant or assignee.

(xxxi) “Representative” means any officers, directors or employees, and financial advisors, attorneys or other advisors or representatives.

(xxxii) “Stock Split” means the reverse stock split of the LLIT Shares required in anticipation of the Closing in order for the LLIT Shares to meet the minimum bid price requirement for initial listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market.

(xxxiii) “Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or other entity of which Newegg or LLIT, as the case may be (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, (i) 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors or other governing body of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or other entity or (ii) if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests in such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or other entity.

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(xxxiv) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or added minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer or excise, tax, or other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any additions to tax, interest or penalty imposed by any Governmental Authority.

(xxxv) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar statement (including the attached schedules) required to be filed with respect to any Tax, including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.

(xxxvi) “Top Customer” means by dollar volume paid for each of (a) the twelve (12) months ended on the December 31, 2019 and (b) the period from January 1, 2020 to the end of the Interim Period, the ten (10) largest customers of Newegg or LLIT.

(xxxvii) “Top Supplier” means by dollar volume paid for each of (a) the twelve (12) months ended on the December 31, 2019 and (b) the period from January 1, 2020 to the end of the Interim Period, the five (5) largest suppliers of goods or services to Newegg or LLIT.

(xxxviii) “Trading Day” means, as applicable, (x) with respect to all price or trading volume determinations relating to LLIT Class A Shares, any day on which the LLIT Class A Share is eligible for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market, or, if the NASDAQ Capital Market is not the principal trading market for the LLIT Class A Shares, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the LLIT Class A Share is then traded, provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the LLIT Class A Share is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the LLIT Class A Share is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time) or (y) with respect to all determinations other than price determinations relating to the LLIT Class A Shares, any day on which The New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto) is open for trading of securities

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LLIT, Merger Sub and Newegg have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above.

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

   

By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

   
   

Name: Bin Lin

   
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

   

LIGHTNING DELAWARE SUB, INC.

   

By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

   
   

Name: Bin Lin

   
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

   

NEWEGG INC.

   

By:

 

/s/ Anthony Chow

   
   

Name: Anthony Chow

   
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

   

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Exhibit A
Support Agreements

[see attached]

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Exhibit B
LLIT Directors & Officers — Post
-Closing

NAME

 

POSITION

 

APPOINTED BY

Anthony Chow

 

Director and Chief Executive Officer

 

Minority Representative

Robert Chang

 

Chief Financial Officer

   

Jamie Spannos

 

Chief Operating Officer

   

Montaque Hou

 

Chief Technology Officer

   

Matt Strathman

 

General Counsel

   

Zhitao “Tom” He

 

Chairman of the Board

 

Hangzhou Lianluo

Fred Faching Chang

 

Director, Vice Chairman of the Board

 

Minority Representative

Yingmei Yang

 

Director

 

Hangzhou Lianluo

Gregory Moore

 

Independent Director

 

Minority Representative

Paul Wu

 

Independent Director

 

Hangzhou Lianluo

[to be determined]

 

Independent Director

 

Hangzhou Lianluo

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Exhibit C
Form of Amended Charter for LLIT Post
-Closing

[see attached]

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Exhibit D
Form of Lock
-Up Agreement

THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of [], 2020 by and among Lianluo Smart Limited., a British Virgin Islands company, which will be known after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (as defined below) as “Newegg Commerce, Inc.” (including any successor entity thereto, the “Parent”), and the undersigned (“Holder”). Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement (as defined herein below).

WHEREAS, on [], 2020, the Parent entered into that certain Merger Agreement (as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among (i) the Parent, (ii) Newegg, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and (iii) Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Merger Sub”), pursuant to which the Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the “Merger”), and as a result of which, among other matters, all of the issued and outstanding capital shares of the Company, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”), shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, in exchange for the LLIT Exchange Shares, and each outstanding Company option shall be assumed by the Parent and automatically converted into an option exercisable into LLIT Class A Shares (as equitably adjusted), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Closing, each Holder is a beneficial holder of the Company’s securities, in such amounts as set forth underneath Holder’s name on the signature page hereto; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by Holder thereunder, the Parent and Holder desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the LLIT Exchange Shares received by Holder in the Merger (all such securities, together with any securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such securities or into which such securities are exchanged or converted, the Restricted Securities) shall become subject to limitations on disposition as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Lock-Up Provisions.

(a) Holder hereby agrees not to, during the period commencing from the Closing and, with respect to the Restricted Securities, ending on the earliest of (x) the 180 day anniversary of the date of the Closing and (y) the date after the Closing on which the Parent consummates a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction with an unaffiliated third party that results in all of the Parent’s shareholders having the right to exchange their equity holdings in the Parent for cash, securities or other property (a “Subsequent Transaction”), (the “Lock-Up Period”): (i) lend, offer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, donate, assign, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Securities, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Restricted Securities, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, whether any such transaction described in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of Restricted Securities or other securities, in cash or otherwise (any of the foregoing described in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii), a “Prohibited Transfer”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not preclude Holder from engaging in any transaction in the securities of another company in the same sector or in a similar sector as that of the Parent. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the transfer of any or all of the Restricted Securities owned by Holder, (A) by gift, will or intestate succession upon the death of Holder, (B) to any Permitted Transferee or (C) pursuant to a court order or settlement agreement related to the distribution of assets in connection with the dissolution of marriage or civil union; provided, however, that in any of cases (A), (B) or (C) it shall be a condition to such transfer that the transferee executes and delivers to the Parent an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding the Restricted Securities subject to the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Holder, and there shall be no further transfer of such Restricted Securities except in accordance with this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Permitted Transferee” shall mean: (1) the members of Holder’s immediate family (for purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin), (2) any trust for the direct or indirect

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benefit of Holder or the immediate family of Holder, (3) if Holder is a trust, to the trustor or beneficiary of such trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust, (4) as a distribution to limited partners, shareholders, members of, or owners of similar equity interests in Holder upon the liquidation and dissolution of Holder or (5) to any affiliate of Holder or to any investment fund or other entity controlled by Holder.

(b) Intentionally omitted.

(c) If any Prohibited Transfer is made or attempted contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, such purported Prohibited Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, and the Parent shall refuse to recognize any such purported transferee of the Restricted Securities as one of its equity holders for any purpose. In order to enforce this Section 1, the Parent may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Restricted Securities of Holder (and permitted transferees and assigns thereof) until the end of the Lock-Up Period.

(d) During the Lock-Up Period, each certificate evidencing any Restricted Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF [], 2020, BY AND AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “PARENT”) AND THE PARENT’S SHAREHOLDER NAMED THEREIN, AS AMENDED. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE PARENT TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”

(e) For the avoidance of any doubt, Holder shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of the Parent during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Restricted Securities.

(f) To the extent that any of the Merger Consideration Shares held by any other Company Stockholder subject to a Lock-Up Agreement entered into in connection with the Closing are released from, or not subject to, lockup restrictions substantially similar to those in this Agreement (a “Lock-up Change”), the Parent shall promptly give Holder written notice of such Lock-up Change and the Restricted Securities subject to the terms of this Agreement shall be immediately released from, or not subject to, the lockup restrictions in this Agreement with an effectiveness concurrent with, and to substantially the same extent and effect as, the Lock-up Change.

2. Miscellaneous.

(a) Termination of Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing, this Agreement and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect.

(b) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement and all obligations of Holder are personal to Holder and may not be transferred or delegated by Holder at any time. The Parent may freely assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any successor entity (whether by merger, consolidation, equity sale, asset sale or otherwise) without obtaining the consent or approval of Holder.

(c) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a party.

(d) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflict of law provisions. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in Los Angeles County, California (or in any court in which appeal from such courts may be taken) in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of California for such Persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and such process.

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(e) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 2(e).

(f) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

(g) Notices. Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be completed in accordance with Section 9.1 of the Merger Agreement.

(h) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Parent and Holder. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.

(i) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

(j) Specific Performance. Holder acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by Holder, money damages may be inadequate and the Parent may have not adequate remedy at law, and agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by Holder in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the Parent shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Holder and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.

(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under the Merger Agreement or any Ancillary Document, including the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

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nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Parent or any of the obligations of Holder under any other agreement between Holder and the Parent or any certificate or instrument executed by Holder in favor of the Parent, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the Parent or any of the obligations of Holder under this Agreement.

(l) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another party’s request and without further consideration (but at the requesting party’s reasonable cost and expense), each party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(m) Counterparts; Facsimile. This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature or by email in portable document format in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

PARENT:

   

Lianluo Smart Limited

   

By:

 

   

Name:

   

Title:

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.

Holder: [Name of the Holder]

By:

 

   

Name:

 

   

Title:

 

   

Number of shares of Company Securities:

Company Class A Common Stock: ______________________________________

Company Class B Common Stock: ______________________________________

Company Series A Preferred Stock: ______________________________________

Company Series AA Preferred Stock: ______________________________________

Address for Notice: Address:_______________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Facsimile No.: ___________________________________________________

Telephone No.: __________________________________________________

Email: _________________________________________________________

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Annex B

SUPPORT AGREEMENT

THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 23, 2020, is made by and among Lianluo Smart Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“LLIT”), Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), and the undersigned holders (“Shareholders”) of LLIT Class A Shares and LLIT Class B Shares (the “Shares”).

WHEREAS, LLIT, Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Newegg, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Newegg, with Newegg surviving as the wholly owned subsidiary of LLIT (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, each Shareholder beneficially owns and has sole voting power with respect to the number of Shares, and holds the LLIT options or warrants to acquire shares of LLIT, set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto;

WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to the willingness of LLIT, Merger Sub and Newegg to enter into the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and to be incurred by them in connection therewith, each Shareholder has agreed to enter into and perform this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a condition to, LLIT, Merger Sub and Newegg’s entering into the Merger Agreement and proceeding with the transactions contemplated thereby, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and to be incurred by them in connection therewith, Shareholders, LLIT and Newegg agree as follows:

1. Agreement to Vote Shares. Shareholders agree that, prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 2 below), at any meeting of the shareholders of LLIT or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the shareholders of LLIT, with respect to the Proposals (as defined below), Shareholders shall:

(a) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares and any New Shares (as defined in Section 3 below) to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum;

(b) from and after the date hereof until the Expiration Date, vote (or cause to be voted) all of the Shares and any New Shares that such Shareholder shall be entitled to so vote: (i) in favor of (A) the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and the Merger contemplated thereby, (B) the proposal to adopt the equity transfer agreement, dated on or about October 23, 2020, and as it may be amended from time to time, among Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., or the Purchaser, Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Lianluo Connection, and LLIT, pursuant to which LLIT will sell all of its equity interests in Lianluo Connection to the Purchaser immediately following completion of the Merger, (C) the proposal to eliminate unissued Class B common shares and rename class A common shares as common shares, (D) the proposal to approve a share combination of issued and outstanding common shares of LLIT by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty at any time prior to June 30, 2021, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range, as determined by LLIT’s board of directors in its sole discretion, (E)the proposal to increase the number of LLIT common shares that LLIT is authorized to issue, (F) the proposal to change the name of LLIT to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.”, (G) the proposal to amend and restate LLIT’s current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to effect the foregoing and to make certain other amendments described in the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus on Form F-4 filed by LLIT with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (H) the proposal to approve the adjournment of the shareholder meeting if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the above proposals at the time of the shareholder meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof ((A) through (H) collectively, the “Proposals”); and (ii) against any agreement, transaction or other matter that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected

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to, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Proposals. Shareholders shall not take or commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing and will take such further affirmative steps as may be reasonably required to effect the foregoing.

2. Expiration Date. As used in this Agreement, the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) the date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the terms thereof, or (b) the date on which the Closing occurs in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

3. Additional Purchases. Shareholder agrees that any LLIT Class A Shares or LLIT Class B Shares or other equity securities of LLIT that Shareholder purchases or with respect to which Shareholder otherwise acquires sole or shared voting power (including any proxy, other than to the extent such proxy expressly limits such proxy holder’s ability to act as provided herein) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date, whether by the exercise of any LLIT options, warrants or otherwise, including, without limitation, by gift, succession, in the event of a stock split or as a dividend or distribution of any Shares (“New Shares”), shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Shares.

4. Share Transfers. From and after the date hereof until the Expiration Date, Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) sell, assign, transfer, tender, or otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, by the creation of any Liens) any Shares or any New Shares acquired, (b) deposit any Shares or New Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or similar arrangement with respect to such Shares or New Shares or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto (other than this Agreement), (c) enter into any Contract, option, commitment or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of (including, without limitation, by the creation of any Liens) any Shares or New Shares, or (d) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of Shareholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling Shareholder from performing Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholder may make (1) transfers by will or by operation of Law or other transfers for estate-planning purposes, in which case this Agreement shall bind the transferee, (2) with respect to Shareholder’s LLIT options or warrants, if any, which expire on or prior to the Expiration Date, a transfer, sale, or other disposition of Shares to LLIT as payment for the (i) exercise price of Shareholder’s LLIT options or warrants and (ii) taxes applicable to the exercise of Shareholder’s LLIT options or warrants, (3) if Shareholder is a partnership or limited liability company, a transfer to one or more partners or members of Shareholder or to an Affiliate of Shareholder, or if Shareholder is a trust, a transfer to a beneficiary, provided that in each such case the applicable transferee has signed a voting agreement in substantially the form hereof, (4) transfers to another holder of the capital stock of LLIT that has signed a voting agreement in substantially the form hereof, and (5) transfers, sales or other dispositions as Newegg may otherwise agree in writing in its sole discretion. If any voluntary or involuntary transfer of any Shares or New Shares covered hereby shall occur (including a transfer or disposition permitted by Section 4(1) through Section 4(5), sale by a Shareholder’s trustee in bankruptcy, or a sale to a purchaser at any creditor’s or court sale), the transferee (which term, as used herein, shall include any and all transferees and subsequent transferees of the initial transferee) shall take and hold such Shares and New Shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding that such transferee is not a Shareholder and has not executed a counterpart hereof or joinder hereto.

5. Conversion of LLIT Class B Shares. Shareholders acknowledge that a condition to the Closing of the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, is that Shareholders will convert, effective as of the Closing, all of the LLIT Class B Shares held beneficially and of record by Shareholders into LLIT Class A Shares (to be renamed as Common Shares). Effective as of immediately prior to the Closing, Shareholders hereby (a) elect to convert all Class B Common Shares held by such Shareholder into Class A Common Shares in accordance with Article 7.2.2 of LLIT’s current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, and (b) agree that all of Shareholders’ LLIT Class B Shares shall be automatically converted into LLIT Class A Shares without further action by either Shareholder or LLIT.

6. Amendment of LLIT Warrant. Reference is made to Section 4(j) of that certain Share Purchase Agreement dated as of April 28, 2016 by and among LLIT (formerly known as Dehaier Medical Systems Limited) and Hangzhou Liaison Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd. (the “LLIT Warrant”). The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the LLIT Warrant was initially issued as a warrant for LLIT Class A Shares (formerly known as common shares), (ii) the board and shareholders of LLIT previously approved an amendment to the LLIT Warrant to change the underlying shares for which the LLIT Warrant is exercisable from LLIT Class A Shares to LLIT

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Class B Shares, (iii) they wish to further amend the LLIT Warrant so that it is once again exercisable for LLIT Class A Shares, (iv) they wish to clarify that the LLIT Warrant is subject to adjustment for certain share splits and similar events, and (v) they wish to amend and restate the terms of Section 4(j) to give effect to the reverse split by decreasing the number of shares underlying the LLIT Warrant and increasing the exercise price thereof, in each case by a factor of eight (8). Shareholder and LLIT hereby amend and replace, effective as of the Closing, Section 4(j) of the LLIT Warrant in its entirety to read as follows:

Issuance of New Warrants to the Buyer. In consideration of the payment by the Buyer of the Purchase Price, the Buyer and its designees are entitled to acquire from the Company 125,000 Common Shares at a purchase price of US$17.60 per share (such right to acquire such shares, the “New Warrants”). The New Warrants will be exercisable by the Buyer or its designees in whole or in part. The New Warrants will be exercisable at any time after the Closing. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant shall be in certificated form and bear appropriate legends as prescribed in Section 2(g) hereof. The exercise price and number of underlying Common Shares for which the New Warrants are exercisable shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of any stock split, split-up, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to the Common Shares having a record date occurring after October 21, 2020, such that the aggregate exercise price of the New Warrants and aggregate portion of the Company into which the warrants are exercisable for remain unchanged before and after such adjustment and such effect. All references to Common Shares shall mean the common shares of the Company, par value $0.021848 per share.

7. Representations and Warranties of Shareholder. Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to LLIT and Newegg as follows:

(a) If Shareholder is an entity: (i) such Shareholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organized or constituted, (ii) such Shareholder has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by such Shareholder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Shareholder and no other proceedings on the part of such Shareholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If such Shareholder is an individual, such Shareholder has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

(b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Shareholder and, to such Shareholder’s knowledge and assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Newegg and LLIT, constitutes a valid and binding agreement with respect to such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of Law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally;

(c) such Shareholder beneficially owns the number of Shares indicated opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule 1, and will own any New Shares, in each case free and clear of any Liens, and has sole and unrestricted voting power with respect to such Shares or New Shares and none of the Shares or New Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Shares or the New Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement;

(d) to the knowledge of such Shareholder, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder does not, and the performance by such Shareholder of his, her or its obligations hereunder and the compliance by such Shareholder with any provisions hereof will not, violate or conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens on (in each case, with or without the passage of time or the occurrence of any other event) any Shares or New Shares pursuant to, any Contract or other obligation or any order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which such

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Shareholder is a party or by which such Shareholder is bound, or any Law, statute, rule or regulation to which such Shareholder is subject or, in the event that such Shareholder is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, any certificate of incorporation, bylaw or similar organizational document of such Shareholder;

(e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by such Shareholder does not and will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or regulatory authority by such Shareholder except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act;

(f) no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission from LLIT or Newegg in respect of this Agreement based upon any Contract made by or on behalf of such Shareholder; and

(g) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of such Shareholder, threatened against such Shareholder that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the performance by such Shareholder of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement in any respect.

8. Irrevocable Proxy. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 8, by execution of this Agreement, Shareholders do hereby appoint Newegg and any of its designees with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as Shareholder’s true and lawful attorney and irrevocable proxy, to the fullest extent of Shareholder’s rights with respect to the Shares and New Shares, to vote and exercise all voting and related rights, including the right to sign Shareholder’s name (solely in its capacity as a shareholder) to any shareholder consent, if Shareholder is unable to perform or otherwise does not perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement, with respect to such Shares and New Shares solely with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 hereof. Shareholders intend this proxy to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest hereunder until the Expiration Date, hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by any Shareholder with respect to the Shares and represents that none of such previously-granted proxies are irrevocable. The irrevocably proxy and power of attorney granted herein shall survive the death or incapacity of Shareholder and the obligations of Shareholder shall be binding on Shareholder’s heirs, personal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns. Shareholder hereby agrees not to grant any subsequent powers of attorney or proxies with respect to any Shares with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 until after the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this irrevocable proxy shall automatically terminate upon the Expiration Date.

9. Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

10. Directors and Officers. This Agreement shall apply to Shareholder solely in Shareholder’s capacity as a shareholder of LLIT and/or holder of LLIT options or warrants and not in Shareholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of LLIT or its Subsidiaries or in Shareholder’s capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall (or require Shareholder to attempt to) limit or restrict a director and/or officer of LLIT in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director and/or officer of LLIT or in his or her capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust or prevent or be construed to create any obligation on the part of any director and/or officer of LLIT or any trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust from taking any action in his or her capacity as such director, officer, trustee and/or fiduciary.

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11. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Newegg any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Shareholder, and Newegg does not have authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern, or administer any of the policies or operations of LLIT or exercise any power or authority to direct Shareholder in the voting of any of the Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.

12. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and shall have no further force or effect as of the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, nothing set forth in this Section 12 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or for any willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof.

13. Further Assurances. Shareholder shall, from time to time, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as Newegg or LLIT may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

14. Disclosure. Shareholder hereby agrees that LLIT and Newegg may publish and disclose in any registration statement, any prospectus filed with any regulatory authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and any related documents filed with such regulatory authority and as otherwise required by Law, Shareholder’s identity and ownership of Shares and the nature of Shareholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and may further file this Agreement as an exhibit to any registration statement or prospectus or in any other filing made by LLIT or Newegg as required by Law or the terms of the Merger Agreement, including with the SEC or other regulatory authority, relating to the transactions contemplated thereby, all subject to prior review and an opportunity to comment by Shareholder’s counsel. Prior to the Closing, Shareholder shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives not to, directly or indirectly, make any press release, public announcement or other public communication that criticizes or disparages this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, without the prior written consent of LLIT and Newegg, provided that the foregoing shall not limit or affect any actions taken by Shareholder (or any affiliated officer or director of Shareholder) that would be permitted to be taken by Shareholder, LLIT or Newegg pursuant to the Merger Agreement; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not effect any actions of Shareholder the prohibition of which would be prohibited under applicable Law.

15. Notice. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, one day after being delivered to a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the Business Day received (or the next Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a weekend or day on which banks are closed) when sent via facsimile (with a confirmatory copy sent by overnight courier) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice) to Newegg or LLIT, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 9.1 of the Merger Agreement and to Shareholder at his, her or its address or email address (providing confirmation of transmission) set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).

16. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

17. Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties.

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18. Waivers. No waivers of any breach of this Agreement extended by Newegg or LLIT to a Shareholder shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or remedies of Newegg or LLIT, as applicable, with respect to any other shareholder of LLIT who has executed an agreement substantially in the form of this Agreement or any other Shareholder with respect to Shares held or subsequently held by such shareholder or with respect to any subsequent breach of Shareholder or any other shareholder of LLIT. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.

19. Governing Law. Except to the extent that the laws of British Virgin Islands shall apply to the internal corporate governance of LLIT, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

20. Specific Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each of the parties shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. In addition, each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. LLIT, Newegg and Shareholder hereby consent to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 15 above and agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective addresses as provided in Section 15 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

21. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) EACH PARTY

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MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 21.

22. No Agreement Until Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute or be deemed to evidence a Contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless and until (a) the LLIT Board has approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) the Merger Agreement is executed by all parties thereto, and (c) this Agreement is executed by all parties hereto.

23. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached signature page were an original thereof.

25. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

26. Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement to which a party hereto is a party, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

27. Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the parties. Each of the parties hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that (a) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (b) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (c) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.

28. Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement or in any Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.

[Remainder of Page has Intentionally Been Left Blank]

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EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

SHAREHOLDERS

     
   

HANGZHOU LIANLUO INTERACTIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

         
   

By:

 

/s/ Zhitao He

   

Name:

 

Zhitao He

   

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

         
   

HYPERFINITE GALAXY HOLDING LIMITED

         
   

By:

 

/s/ Zhitao He

   

Name:

 

Zhitao He

   

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

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EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

         
   

By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

   

Name:

 

Bin Lin

   

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

         
   

NEWEGG INC.

         
   

By:

 

/s/ Anthony Chow

   

Name:

 

Anthony Chow

   

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

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SCHEDULE 1

Name, Address and Email Address of Shareholder

 

Shares and
Class of
LLIT
Common Shares*

 

LLIT Options
and underlying class of common shares

 

LLIT Warrants and underlying class of common shares*

Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd.

 

1,388,888 Class B Common Shares

 

None

 

Warrants exercisable for 125,000 Class B Common Shares

Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited

 

58,937 Class A Common Shares

 

None

 

None

____________

*        All numbers of shares and warrants presented in the foregoing table give effect to the 1-for-8 reverse share split effected October 21, 2020.

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Annex C

SUPPORT AGREEMENT

THIS SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 23, 2020, is made by and among Lianluo Smart Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“LLIT”), Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), and the undersigned holder (“Shareholder”) of LLIT Class A Shares(the “Shares”).

WHEREAS, LLIT, Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Newegg, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Newegg, with Newegg surviving as the wholly owned subsidiary of LLIT (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, Shareholder beneficially owns and has sole voting power with respect to the number of Shares, and holds the LLIT options or warrants to acquire shares of LLIT, set forth opposite Shareholder’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto;

WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to the willingness of LLIT, Merger Sub and Newegg to enter into the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and to be incurred by them in connection therewith, Shareholder has agreed to enter into and perform this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement without definition herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a condition to, LLIT, Merger Sub and Newegg’s entering into the Merger Agreement and proceeding with the transactions contemplated thereby, and in consideration of the substantial expenses incurred and to be incurred by them in connection therewith, Shareholder, LLIT and Newegg agree as follows:

1. Agreement to Vote Shares. Shareholder agrees that, prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 2 below), at any meeting of the shareholders of LLIT or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the shareholders of LLIT, with respect to the Proposals (as defined below), Shareholder shall:

(a) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares and any New Shares (as defined in Section 3 below) to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum;

(b) from and after the date hereof until the Expiration Date, vote (or cause to be voted) all of the Shares and any New Shares that Shareholder shall be entitled to so vote: (i) in favor of (A) the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement and the Merger contemplated thereby, (B) the proposal to adopt the equity transfer agreement, dated on or about October 23, 2020, and as it may be amended from time to time, among Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., or the Purchaser, Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or Lianluo Connection, and LLIT, pursuant to which LLIT will sell all of its equity interests in Lianluo Connection to the Purchaser immediately following completion of the Merger, (C) the proposal to eliminate unissued Class B common shares and rename class A common shares as common shares, (D) the proposal to approve a share combination of issued and outstanding common shares of LLIT by a ratio of not less than one-for-two and not more than one-for-fifty at any time prior to June 30, 2021, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number within this range, as determined by LLIT’s board of directors in its sole discretion, (E)the proposal to increase the number of LLIT common shares that LLIT is authorized to issue, (F) the proposal to change the name of LLIT to “Newegg Commerce, Inc.”, (G) the proposal to amend and restate LLIT’s current amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to effect the foregoing and to make certain other amendments described in the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus on Form F-4 filed by LLIT with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (H) the proposal to approve the adjournment of the shareholder meeting if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes to approve the above proposals at the time of the shareholder meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof ((A) through (H) collectively, the “Proposals”); and (ii) against any agreement, transaction or other matter that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, impede, interfere with, delay,

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postpone, discourage or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the Proposals. Shareholder shall not take or commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing and will take such further affirmative steps as may be reasonably required to effect the foregoing.

2. Expiration Date. As used in this Agreement, the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) the date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the terms thereof, or (b) the date on which the Closing occurs in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

3. Additional Purchases. Shareholder agrees that any LLIT Class A Shares or LLIT Class B Shares or other equity securities of LLIT that Shareholder purchases or with respect to which Shareholder otherwise acquires sole or shared voting power (including any proxy, other than to the extent such proxy expressly limits such proxy holder’s ability to act as provided herein) after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date, whether by the exercise of any LLIT options, warrants or otherwise, including, without limitation, by gift, succession, in the event of a stock split or as a dividend or distribution of any Shares (“New Shares”), shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Shares.

4. Share Transfers. From and after the date hereof until the Expiration Date, Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) sell, assign, transfer, tender, or otherwise dispose of (including, without limitation, by the creation of any Liens) any Shares or any New Shares acquired, (b) deposit any Shares or New Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or similar arrangement with respect to such Shares or New Shares or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto (other than this Agreement), (c) enter into any Contract, option, commitment or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of (including, without limitation, by the creation of any Liens) any Shares or New Shares, or (d) take any action that would make any representation or warranty of Shareholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling Shareholder from performing Shareholder’s obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholder may make (1) transfers by will or by operation of Law or other transfers for estate-planning purposes, in which case this Agreement shall bind the transferee, (2) with respect to Shareholder’s LLIT options or warrants, if any, which expire on or prior to the Expiration Date, a transfer, sale, or other disposition of Shares to LLIT as payment for the (i) exercise price of Shareholder’s LLIT options or warrants and (ii) taxes applicable to the exercise of Shareholder’s LLIT options or warrants, (3) if Shareholder is a partnership or limited liability company, a transfer to one or more partners or members of Shareholder or to an Affiliate of Shareholder, or if Shareholder is a trust, a transfer to a beneficiary, provided that in each such case the applicable transferee has signed a voting agreement in substantially the form hereof, (4) transfers to another holder of the capital stock of LLIT that has signed a voting agreement in substantially the form hereof, and (5) transfers, sales or other dispositions as Newegg may otherwise agree in writing in its sole discretion. If any voluntary or involuntary transfer of any Shares or New Shares covered hereby shall occur (including a transfer or disposition permitted by Section 4(1) through Section 4(5), sale by a Shareholder’s trustee in bankruptcy, or a sale to a purchaser at any creditor’s or court sale), the transferee (which term, as used herein, shall include any and all transferees and subsequent transferees of the initial transferee) shall take and hold such Shares and New Shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding that such transferee is not a Shareholder and has not executed a counterpart hereof or joinder hereto.

5. Representations and Warranties of Shareholder. Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to LLIT and Newegg as follows:

(a) If Shareholder is an entity: (i) Shareholder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organized or constituted, (ii) Shareholder has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform Shareholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, performance of Shareholder’s obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Shareholder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Shareholder and no other proceedings on the part of Shareholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If Shareholder is an individual, Shareholder has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform Shareholder’s obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

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(b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of Shareholder and, to Shareholder’s knowledge and assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Newegg and LLIT, constitutes a valid and binding agreement with respect to Shareholder, enforceable against Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of Law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally;

(c) Shareholder beneficially owns the number of Shares indicated opposite Shareholder’s name on Schedule 1, and will own any New Shares, in each case free and clear of any Liens except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 1, and has sole and unrestricted voting power with respect to such Shares or New Shares and none of the Shares or New Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting of the Shares or the New Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement;

(d) to the knowledge of Shareholder, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder does not, and the performance by Shareholder of his, her or its obligations hereunder and the compliance by Shareholder with any provisions hereof will not, violate or conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens on (in each case, with or without the passage of time or the occurrence of any other event) any Shares or New Shares pursuant to, any Contract or other obligation or any order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which Shareholder is a party or by which Shareholder is bound, or any Law, statute, rule or regulation to which Shareholder is subject or, in the event that Shareholder is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, any certificate of incorporation, bylaw or similar organizational document of Shareholder;

(e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder does not, and the performance of this Agreement by Shareholder does not and will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or regulatory authority by Shareholder except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act;

(f) no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission from LLIT or Newegg in respect of this Agreement based upon any Contract made by or on behalf of Shareholder; and

(g) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Shareholder, threatened against Shareholder that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the performance by Shareholder of his, her or its obligations under this Agreement in any respect.

6. Irrevocable Proxy. Subject to the last sentence of this Section 6, by execution of this Agreement, Shareholder does hereby appoint Newegg and any of its designees with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as Shareholder’s true and lawful attorney and irrevocable proxy, to the fullest extent of Shareholder’s rights with respect to the Shares and New Shares, to vote and exercise all voting and related rights, including the right to sign Shareholder’s name (solely in its capacity as a shareholder) to any shareholder consent, if Shareholder is unable to perform or otherwise does not perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement, with respect to such Shares and New Shares solely with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 hereof. Shareholder intends this proxy to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest hereunder until the Expiration Date, hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by Shareholder with respect to the Shares and represents that none of such previously-granted proxies are irrevocable. The irrevocably proxy and power of attorney granted herein shall survive the death or incapacity of Shareholder and the obligations of Shareholder shall be binding on Shareholder’s heirs, personal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns. Shareholder hereby agrees not to grant any subsequent powers of attorney or proxies with respect to any Shares with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 until after the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this irrevocable proxy shall automatically terminate upon the Expiration Date.

7. Other Remedies; Specific Performance. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise

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breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.

8. Directors and Officers. This Agreement shall apply to Shareholder solely in Shareholder’s capacity as a shareholder of LLIT and/or holder of LLIT options or warrants and not in Shareholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of LLIT or its Subsidiaries or in Shareholder’s capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall (or require Shareholder to attempt to) limit or restrict a director and/or officer of LLIT in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director and/or officer of LLIT or in his or her capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust or prevent or be construed to create any obligation on the part of any director and/or officer of LLIT or any trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust from taking any action in his or her capacity as such director, officer, trustee and/or fiduciary.

9. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Newegg any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Shareholder, and Newegg does not have authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern, or administer any of the policies or operations of LLIT or exercise any power or authority to direct Shareholder in the voting of any of the Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.

10. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and shall have no further force or effect as of the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, nothing set forth in this Section 10 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or for any willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof.

11. Further Assurances. Shareholder shall, from time to time, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as Newegg or LLIT may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

12. Disclosure. Shareholder hereby agrees that LLIT and Newegg may publish and disclose in any registration statement, any prospectus filed with any regulatory authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and any related documents filed with such regulatory authority and as otherwise required by Law, Shareholder’s identity and ownership of Shares and the nature of Shareholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and may further file this Agreement as an exhibit to any registration statement or prospectus or in any other filing made by LLIT or Newegg as required by Law or the terms of the Merger Agreement, including with the SEC or other regulatory authority, relating to the transactions contemplated thereby, all subject to prior review and an opportunity to comment by Shareholder’s counsel. Prior to the Closing, Shareholder shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives not to, directly or indirectly, make any press release, public announcement or other public communication that criticizes or disparages this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated thereby, without the prior written consent of LLIT and Newegg, provided that the foregoing shall not limit or affect any actions taken by Shareholder (or any affiliated officer or director of Shareholder) that would be permitted to be taken by Shareholder, LLIT or Newegg pursuant to the Merger Agreement; provided, further, that the foregoing shall not effect any actions of Shareholder the prohibition of which would be prohibited under applicable Law.

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13. Notice. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, one day after being delivered to a nationally recognized overnight courier or on the Business Day received (or the next Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a weekend or day on which banks are closed) when sent via facsimile (with a confirmatory copy sent by overnight courier) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice) to Newegg or LLIT, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 9.1 of the Merger Agreement and to Shareholder at his, her or its address or email address (providing confirmation of transmission) set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).

14. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

15. Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties.

16. Waivers. No waivers of any breach of this Agreement extended by Newegg or LLIT to Shareholder shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or remedies of Newegg or LLIT, as applicable, with respect to any other shareholder of LLIT who has executed an agreement substantially in the form of this Agreement with respect to Shares held or subsequently held by such shareholder or with respect to any subsequent breach of Shareholder or any other shareholder of LLIT. No failure or delay of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder.

17. Governing Law. Except to the extent that the laws of British Virgin Islands shall apply to the internal corporate governance of LLIT, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

18. Specific Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each of the parties shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. In addition, each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided, that if jurisdiction is not then available in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, then any such legal action or proceeding may be brought in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any other Delaware state court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion,

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as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts. LLIT, Newegg and Shareholder hereby consent to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 13 above and agree that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective addresses as provided in Section 13 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

19. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 19.

20. No Agreement Until Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among the parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute or be deemed to evidence a Contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the parties hereto unless and until (a) the LLIT Board has approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) the Merger Agreement is executed by all parties thereto, and (c) this Agreement is executed by all parties hereto.

21. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

22. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached signature page were an original thereof.

23. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

24. Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Merger Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement to which a party hereto is a party, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

25. Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the parties. Each of the parties hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that (a) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (b) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (c) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.

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26. Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section or Schedule such reference shall be to a Section or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement or in any Schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. All Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision in this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified.

[Remainder of Page has Intentionally Been Left Blank]

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EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

SHAREHOLDER

     
   

/s/ Ping Chen

   

PING CHEN

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

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EXECUTED as of the date first above written.

 

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

         
   

By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

   

Name:

 

Bin Lin

   

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

         
   

NEWEGG INC.

         
   

By:

 

/s/ Anthony Chow

   

Name:

 

Anthony Chow

   

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

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SCHEDULE 1

Name, Address and Email Address of Shareholder

 

Shares and
Class of LLIT Common Shares**

 

LLIT Options and underlying class of common shares**

 

LLIT
Warrants
and
underlying class of common
shares

Ping Chen

 

201,692 Class A Common Shares*

 

Options exercisable for 65,733 Class A Common Shares

 

None

____________

*        On August 31, 2020, Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Lianluo”), Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Lianluo Connection”) and Ping Chen entered into a guaranty agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Ping Chen agrees to pledge his 201,692 Class A Common Shares of Lianluo Smart Limited to Hangzhou Lianluo in favor of Lianluo Connection with respect to the indebtedness (the “Indebtedness”) owed by Lianluo Connection to Hangzhou Lianluo as of the date of the Agreement. Such Indebtedness consists of loans extended by Hangzhou Lianluo to Lianluo Connection for its working capital requirements which amount to RMB 6.5 million as of the date of the Agreement and are interest free until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020, or (ii) the consummation of the disposition of Lianluo Connection.

**      All numbers of shares and warrants presented in the foregoing table give effect to the 1-for-8 reverse share split effected on October 21, 2020.

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Annex D

October 23, 2020

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

The Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 611, 6th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road,
Changping District, Beijing, 102200
People’s Republic of China

To the Special Committee of the Board of Directors:

We understand that Lianluo Smart Limited (the “Company”) is considering a transaction pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) entered into by and among Lianluo Smart Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“LLIT”, the “Company”), Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), and Lightning Delaware Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of LLIT, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Newegg at the Effective Time (the “Transaction”). We further understand that, as stated in the Agreement, each Newegg Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be exchanged for and converted into such number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable LLIT common shares (the “LLIT Exchange Shares”) equal to the LLIT Conversion Ratio (the total number of LLIT Exchange Shares is collectively referred to as the “Merger Consideration”), that the LLIT Conversion Ratio shall equal the Newegg Per Share Value divided by the LLIT Per Share Value, and that the “Newegg Per Share Value” shall equal $880,000,000 divided by the number of outstanding Newegg Shares on the date hereof. The “LLIT Per Share Value” shall equal (i) the volume-weighted average trading price of LLIT Class A Shares for the consecutive twenty (20) Trading Days immediately prior to and including October 16, 2020, as adjusted for a 1 to 8 reverse stock split effective on the date hereof (the “LLIT 20 Day VWAP”) minus (ii) (A) $3,500,000 (the “Escrow Amount”) divided by (B) the number of LLIT Class A Shares and LLIT Class B Shares issued and outstanding on the date hereof, after giving effect to such reverse stock split.

The Special Committee of the board of directors of the Company (the “Special Committee”) has requested that The Benchmark Company, LLC (“Benchmark”) provide a written opinion (the “Opinion”) to the Special Committee and the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) as to whether the consideration to be paid by the Company in the Transaction is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

In exchange for our services in rendering this Opinion, the Company has agreed to pay a fee to Benchmark, which is not contingent upon either the conclusion expressed herein or the consummation of the Transaction. The Company has also agreed to indemnify us against certain potential liabilities in connection with our services in rendering this Opinion and to reimburse us for certain of our expenses incurred in connection with our engagement with the Company. We may seek to provide other financial advisory or investment banking services to the Company and/or its affiliates and other participants in the Transaction in the future for which we may receive compensation.

This Opinion is addressed to, and is intended for the use, information and benefit of the Special Committee and the Board (solely in their capacity as such) and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the Special Committee or the Board, any security holder or any other party as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the Transaction or otherwise.

The Benchmark Company, LLC — Member FINRA, SIPC
150 East 58
th Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10155 — Tel: 212-312-6700

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We have not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (1) the underlying business decision of the Special Committee, the Board, the Company, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Transaction, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the Transaction or otherwise (other than the consideration to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or to any other party, except if and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of this Opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available for the Company, Newegg or any other party, (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to any one class or group of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vi) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of Newegg, the Company or any other participant in the Transaction, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (vii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the consideration or otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with the consent of the Special Committee, on the assessments by the Special Committee, the Company and its advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with respect to Newegg, the Company, the Transaction or otherwise. The issuance of this Opinion was approved by a committee authorized to approve opinions of this nature.

In arriving at this Opinion, we reviewed and considered such financial and other matters as we deemed relevant, including, among other things:

•        the latest draft of the Agreement provided to us on October 22, 2020;

•        certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Newegg, made available to us by the Company, including financial statements that included the actual income statements for the year ending 12/31/2019 and the 9 months ending 9/30/2020, a balance sheet as of 9/30/2020, and a financial model with projected income statements and balance sheets for the calendar years 2020-2022;

•        discussions with certain members of the management of the Company and certain of its advisors and representatives regarding the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, the Transaction and related matters;

•        a certificate addressed to us from senior management of the Company which contains, among other things, representations regarding the accuracy of the information, data and other materials (financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, us by or on behalf of the Company;

•        the current and historical market prices for certain of the Company’s publicly traded securities, and the current and historical market prices, trading characteristics and financial performance of the publicly traded securities of certain other companies that we deemed to be relevant;

•        the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that we deemed to be relevant; and

•        such other information, economic and market criteria and data, financial studies, analyses and investigations and such other factors as Benchmark deemed relevant.

We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to us, discussed with or reviewed by us, or publicly available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of the Company has advised us, and we have assumed, that the financial projections reviewed by us have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates

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and judgments of such management as to the future financial results and condition of the Company or Newegg and we express no opinion with respect to such projections or the assumptions on which they are based. We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company or Newegg since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to us that would be material to our analyses or this Opinion, and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by us incomplete or misleading. Benchmark has further relied upon the assurance of the management of the Company that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Benchmark incomplete or misleading in any material respect. In connection with its review and arriving at this Opinion, Benchmark did not assume any responsibility for the independent verification of any of the foregoing information and relied on the completeness and accuracy as represented by the Company. In addition, we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the latest draft of the Agreement provided to us as identified above. In addition, Benchmark did not make any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company or Newegg nor was Benchmark furnished with any such independent evaluations or appraisals. This Opinion is necessarily based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed on, and should be evaluated as of, the date hereof. Although subsequent developments might affect this Opinion, Benchmark does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this Opinion.

Benchmark has assumed that the Transaction will be consummated on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the Agreement identified above. Furthermore, the Company represented to Benchmark that the Transaction was negotiated by the parties on an arm’s length basis.

We have not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the Transaction, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of the Company or Newegg or any other party, or any alternatives to the Transaction, (b) negotiate the terms of the Transaction, or (c) advise the Special Committee, the Board or any other party with respect to alternatives to the Transaction.

In the ordinary course of our business, Benchmark may have actively traded the equity or debt securities of the Company and may continue to actively trade such equity or debt securities. In addition, certain individuals who are employees of, or are affiliated with, Benchmark may have in the past and may currently be stockholders of the Company.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the consideration to be paid by the Company in the Transaction pursuant to the Agreement is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

Very truly yours,

THE BENCHMARK COMPANY, LLC

By:

 

/s/ John J. Borer III

   

Name:

 

John J. Borer III

   

Title:

 

Senior Managing Director & Co-Head of Investment Banking

   

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Annex E

EQUITY TRANSFER AGREEMENT
股份转让协议

This Equity Transfer Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 23, 2020, 2020, in Chaoyang District, Beijing, by and among (i) Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd. (the “Purchaser”), (ii) Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a company formed under laws of the People’s Republic of China with the registered address is Room 611, 612, 618, and 619 on the 6th floor of Beikong Science and Technology Building, Building 2, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing (the “Company”) and (iii) Lianluo Smart Limited, a business company organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands with the offices at Room 611, 6th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District, Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China (the “Seller”). The Purchaser, the Company and the Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties”.

本《股权转让协议》(以下称本协议)是,20201023日,在北京市朝阳区,由(i)北京奋进时代科技发展有限公司(以下简称买方),(ii)联络互通医疗穿戴设备技术(北京)有限公司,一家根据中华人民共和国法律成立的公司,注册地址为北控科技大厦六楼611612618619室,北京市昌平区白浮泉路102号(以下简称公司),和(iii)联络智能有限公司,一家根据英属维尔京群岛法律组建的商业公司,办公室位于北控科技大厦6611 北京市昌平区白浮泉路10号,邮编102200。(以下简称卖方)签署的。 买方,公司和卖方有时在本文中分别称为缔约方,并统称为缔约方

RECITALS:
前述

WHEREAS, the Company is a limited liability company established on June 20, 2016 with the registered capital of RMB 100.784 million, among which RMB 13 million has been paid as of the date hereof and RMB 87.784 million shall be paid no later than September 23, 2023 according to the Company’s articles of association, as amended (the “Company Charter”);

鉴于,本公司为有限责任公司,成立于2016620日,注册资本为人民币1.00784亿元,已支付人民币13000000元,根据公司章程(及修订版)公司章程),不迟于2023923日支付人民87784000元,

WHEREAS, the Seller is the sole shareholder of the Company, holding 100% of the equity ownership and all relevant rights and interests of the Company (the “Equity Interests”).

鉴于,卖方是本公司的唯一股东,持有本公司100%的股权和所有相关权益(股权)。

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Company owes the Seller indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $11,255,188.47(the “Debt”). As an inducement for the Purchaser entering into this Agreement, the Seller agrees to convert the Debt into additional paid-in capital of the Company immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction;

鉴于,截至本报告日期,本公司欠卖方的债务总额为$11,255,188.47 债务)。 为促使买方订立本协议,卖方同意在交易完成前将债务转换为公司的资本公积;

 WHEREAS, the Seller desires to transfer to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Seller, all of the Equity Interests from the Seller, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Transaction”); and

鉴于,卖方希望将所有股权转让给买方,买方希望从卖方购买卖方的所有股权,但要遵守此协议规定的条款和条件(交易);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

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ARTICLE I

 
THE SHARE PURCHASE
购买股

1.1 Purchase and Sale of Equity Interests. At the Closing (as hereinafter defined) and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and accept from the Seller, all of the Equity Interests, free and clear of all Liens.

购买和出售股权。 在交易结束时(以下定义),在遵守本协议的条款和条件的情况下,卖方应向买方出售、转让、转付和交付给买方,买方应从卖方购买、获取和接受所有的自由且没有质权限制的股权

1.2 Consideration. The purchase price of the Equity Interests is RMB 0 (the “Purchase Price”).

对价。 股权的购买价为人民币0元(购买价)。

1.3 Company Shareholder Consent. Seller, as the sole shareholder of the Company, hereby approves, authorizes and consents to the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Seller acknowledges and agrees that the consent set forth herein is intended and shall constitute such consent of the Seller as may be required (and shall, if applicable, operate as a written shareholder resolution of the Company) pursuant to the Company Charter, any other agreement in respect of the Company to which the Seller is a party and all applicable Laws.

公司股东同意。 卖方(作为公司的唯一股东)特此批准,授权并同意公司执行和交付本协议和辅助文件,公司履行其在此及以下的义务以及公司完成交易。 卖方承认并同意,此处所规定的同意是所愿的,并构成根据公司章程、任何其他涉及公司且卖方为订约方的协议和所有适用法律可能需要的卖方同意(并且,如适用,应作为公司的书面股东决议书)。

ARTICLE II

CLOSING
交割

2.1 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article III, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of the Seller no later than one Business Day after all the closing conditions to this Agreement have been satisfied or waived at 10:00 a.m. local time, or at such other date, time or place as the Purchaser and the Company may agree (the date and time at which the Closing is actually held being the “Closing Date”).

交割。 在满足或豁免第III条规定的条件的前提下,本协议拟进行的交易(以下称交割)的完成应在所有成交条件满足或豁免后的一个营业日内在卖方办公室进行,在当地时间上午10:00或买方与公司可能同意的其他日期、时间或地点(本次实际完成交割的日期和时间为交割日)。

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ARTICLE III

CLOSING CONDITIONS
交割条件

3.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions described herein shall be subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) by the Seller and the Purchaser of the following conditions:

各方义务的条件。 缔约双方完成本文所述交易的义务应受卖方和买方满足以下条件的满意或书面放弃(在允许的情况下):

(a) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. All Consents required to be obtained from or made with any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained or made.

必要的法规批准。 为完成本协议拟进行的交易而需要从任何政府机构获得或与之取得的所有同意书均应已获得或取得。

(b) No Law. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or Order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

无制定法律。 任何政府机构均不得制定,发布,颁布,执行或订立当时生效的,具有使本协议所设想的交易为非法或以其他方式阻止或防止或 禁止完成本协议拟进行的交易。

(c) No Litigation. There shall not be any pending Action brought by a third-party non-Affiliate to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the Closing.

无诉讼。 第三方非关联公司不得提出任何待决行动来禁止或以其他方式限制完成交易的完成。

(d) Fairness Opinion. On or prior to the date of this Agreement, The Benchmark Company, LLC (the “Financial Advisor”) shall have delivered to the board of the Seller, dated as of the date hereof, to the effect that (subject to various qualifications and assumptions) the Purchase Price was fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of the Seller.

 公平意见。 在本协议签订之日或之前,Benchmark CompanyLLC财务顾问)应于本协议签订之日将其交付给卖方董事会,以(根据各种资格和假设而定)从财务角度看,购买价对卖方股东而言是公平的。

(e) Shareholders Approval. Seller shall have obtained its shareholders’ approval of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

股东批准。 卖方应已获得本协议拟进行的交易的股东批准。

(f) Newegg Merger. The merger transactions contemplated by certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Seller, Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc. and Newegg Inc. (the “Merger”), are closed.

新蛋合并。 卖方、Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc.Newegg Inc.(以下称合并)与卖方之间达成的截至本协议签署之日的某些合并协议和计划中的合并交易已经完成。

(g) Debt Conversion. Immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction, Seller shall convert the Debt into additional paid-in capital of the Company and the Company shall have no further obligations in connection with the Debt.

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3.4 Frustration of Conditions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article III to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such the failure of such Party or its Affiliates to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement.

条件失效。 尽管本文中有相反的规定,但任何一方均不得依靠本条第三款规定的任何条件未能满足,如果该失败是由于该方或其关联企业未能遵守或履行其任何义务引起的 本协议中规定的契约或义务。

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
买方陈诺保证

The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller and the Company as follows:

买方在此向卖方和公司声明并保证如下:

4.1   Due Organization and Good Standing. The Purchaser is a limited liability company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of People’s Republic of China.

适当的组织和良好的信誉。 买方是一家根据中华人民共和国法律正式注册成立,有效存在且信誉良好的有限责任公司。

4.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Purchaser has all requisite authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a) have been duly and validly authorized and (b) no other corporate proceedings, other than as set forth elsewhere in the Agreement, are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been, and shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Purchasers, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, and constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium laws and other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by any applicable statute of limitation or by any valid defense of set-off or counterclaim, and the fact that equitable remedies or relief (including the remedy of specific performance) are subject to the discretion of the court from which such relief may be sought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

授权;有约束力的协议。买方拥有执行和交付本协议,履行其在本协议项下的义务以及完成此处拟进行的交易的所有必要权限。本协议的执行和交付以及所考虑的交易的完成(a)已得到适当和有效的授权,并且(b)除协议其他部分所规定的以外,无需其他公司程序来授权执行和执行。交付本协议或完成此处拟进行的交易。假设其他方对此协议进行了适当的授权,执行和交付,则买方已经,并将在交付,妥善有效地执行和交付本协议的同时,构成或将构成有效的买方具有约束力的义务,可根据其条款对买方执行,但其可执行性可能受到适用的破产,破产,重组和暂停法律以及其他一般影响债权人权利实施的一般适用法律的限制或通过任何适用的时效法规或通过对抵销或反请求的任何有效抗辩,以及公平的补救或救济(包括特定履行的补救)均应由法院酌情决定的事实(统称为执行性例外)。

4.3 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of or with any Governmental Authority, on the part of the Purchaser is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (a) such filings as may be required in any jurisdiction in which the Purchaser is qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in order to maintain such qualification or authorization, and (b) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement.

政府批准。 除(a)此类备案外,无需执行本协议,执行,交付或履行本协议或进行拟进行的交易而获得或征得买方的同意或获得任何政府机构的同意。 买方具有资格或被授权以外国法人的身分从事经营业务的任何司法管辖区所必需的,以维持该资格或授权,以及(b)本协议所设想的此类备案。

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4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and compliance with any of the provisions hereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the articles of association of the Purchaser, (b) conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to the Purchaser or any of its properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by the Purchaser under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Purchaser under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any material contract of the Purchaser.

不违反。买方执行和交付本协议以及完成据此拟进行的交易,并遵守本协议的任何规定,将不会(a)与买方组织章程的任何规定相抵触或违反,(b )与适用于购买者或其任何财产或资产的任何法律,命令或同意书发生冲突或违反,或(c)(i)违反,与之发生冲突或导致违反,(ii)构成违约(或(iii)导致(iii)终止、撤回、中止、取消或修改,(iv)加速买方根据(v )导致(vi)根据(vi)产生付款或提供赔偿的义务,(vii)根据((vi)产生对买方的任何财产或资产的留置权viii)引起任何义务获得任何第三方同意或向任何人发出任何通知的权利;或(ix)赋予任何人声明违约,行使任何补救措施,要求退款,退款,罚款或更改交货时间表,加速到期或履行的权利,取消,终止或修改买方任何重要合同的任何条款,条件或规定下的任何权利,利益,义务或其他条款。

4.5 Access to Information. The Purchaser has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, results of operations, prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Company, and acknowledges that it has been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, assets, premises, litigations, books and records, and other documents and data of the Company for such purpose. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that: (a) in making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, it has relied solely upon its own investigation and the express representations and warranties of the Company and the Seller set forth in Article V (including any exhibits and schedules attached hereto and provided by the Company and the Seller).

获取信息。 买方已对公司的业务,经营成果,前景,状况(财务或其他方面)或资产进行了独立的调查,审查和分析,并确认已为员工,财产,资产提供了充分的访问权限 ,办公用房,诉讼,账簿和记录以及其他公司的文件和数据。 买方承认并同意:(a)在决定订立本协议并完成据此拟进行的交易时,买方仅依靠自己的调查以及本公司和卖方在本协议中阐明的明示和保证。 第五条(包括本公司和卖方提供的任何附件和附表)。

4.6 Unpaid Registered Capital. The Purchaser acknowledges and undertakes that after the Closing, it shall pay the unpaid registered capital of the Company equal to RMB 87.784 million in accordance with the Company Charter.

未缴注册资本。 买方确认并承诺,在完成交易后,买方将根据公司章程支付未支付的注册资本人民币87784000元。

4.7 No Further Liabilities. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that upon consummation of the Transaction, the Seller shall not have any obligations or liabilities, contingent or otherwise, relating to the Company and shall have no affiliation with the Company.

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ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE company AND SELLER
公司及卖方承诺保证

The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

本公司特此声明并向买方保证:

5.1 Due Organization and Good Standing. The Company is a limited liability company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of People’s Republic of China.

适当的组织和良好的信誉。 本公司是根据中华人民共和国法律正式注册成立,有效存在且信誉良好的有限责任公司。

5.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a) have been duly and validly authorized and (b) no other corporate proceedings, other than as set forth elsewhere in the Agreement, are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been, and shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, and constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

授权;有约束力的协议。公司拥有执行和交付本协议,履行其在本协议项下的义务以及完成此处拟进行的交易的所有必要的公司权力和权力。本协议的执行和交付以及所考虑的交易的完成(a)已得到适当和有效的授权,并且(b)除协议其他部分所规定的以外,无需其他公司程序来授权执行和执行。交付本协议或完成此处拟进行的交易。假设其他各方对此协议进行了适当的授权,执行和交付,则本协议已由公司妥善,有效地执行和交付,并已构成,或在交付时构成有效的和本公司具有约束力的义务,可根据其条款对公司强制执行,但其可执行性可能会受到可执行性例外的限制。

5.3 Governmental Approvals. No Consent of or with any Governmental Authority, on the part of the Company is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) such filings as may be required in any jurisdiction in which the Company is qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in order to maintain such qualification or authorization, or (b) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement.

政府批准。 除(a)以外,不需要本公司就执行,交付或履行本协议或完成此处拟进行的交易而获得或取得任何政府机构的同意或同意。 公司有资格或被授权以外国公司的名义在任何司法管辖区经营业务以维持这种资格或授权所必需的文件,或(b)本协议所设想的文件。

5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and compliance with any of the provisions hereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter, (b) conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by the Company under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any material contract of the Company.

违反。公司对本协议的执行和交付以及据此拟进行的交易的完成以及对本协议任何规定的遵守,不会(a)与《公司章程》的任何规定相抵触或违反,(b)与公司章程的任何规定相抵触或违反适用于公司

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或其任何财产或资产的任何法律,命令或同意书,或(c)(i)违反,与之冲突或导致违反,(ii)构成违约(或与通知或时间的流逝或两者兼而有之,将构成以下违约),(iii)导致以下各项的终止,撤回,中止,取消或修改,(iv)加速公司在以下情况下所需的绩效:(v)导致(vi)产生任何付款或提供补偿的义务,(vii)导致根据(viii)产生对公司的任何财产或资产的留置权获得任何第三方的任何义务c向任何人发送或发出任何通知,或(ix)赋予任何人声明违约,行使任何补救,要求退款,退款,罚金或更改交货时间表,加速到期或履行,取消,终止或修改的权利公司任何重要合同的任何条款,条件或规定下的任何权利,利益,义务或其他条款

The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

卖方特此声明并向买方保证:

5.5 Due Organization and Good Standing. The Seller is a business company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands.

适当的组织和良好的信誉。 卖方是一家根据英属维尔京群岛法律正式注册成立,有效存在且信誉良好的商业公司。

5.6 Good Title. The Seller is the record owner of the Equity Interests free and clear of all Liens and upon the execution of the Agreement.

良好所有权。 卖方是股权的记录拥有者,在协议签署时其股权上无任何质权。

ARTICLE VI

TERMINATION AND EXPENSES
终止和费用

6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing as follows:

终止。 在完成交易之前的任何时候,本协议可能会终止,特此进行的交易可能会被放弃,如下所示:

(a) by mutual written consent of the Purchasers and the Seller;

经买卖双方的书面同意

(b) by written notice by either the Purchaser or the Seller if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order or other action has become final and non-appealableprovidedhowever, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) shall not be available to a Party if the failure by such Party or its Affiliates to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by such Governmental Authority;

如果具有管辖权的政府机构已发布订单或采取了其他永久性限制,禁止或以其他方式禁止本协议进行的交易的行动,且买方或卖方以书面通知的形式,则该命令或其他行动已成为最终决定 并且不可上诉; 但是,前提是,如果某缔约方或其关联公司未遵守本协议的任何规定是造成以下情况的重大原因,则该缔约方不得享有根据本第6.1b)条终止本协议的权利, 或实质上导致了该政府机构的此类行动;

(c) by written notice by the Seller if the required approval of shareholders of the Seller shall not have been obtained at the shareholder meeting of the Seller; or

如果未在卖方的股东大会上获得卖方的必要批准,则以卖方书面通知的形式; 或者

(d) by written notice by the Seller if the Merger shall not be closed.

如果(和新蛋的)合并未完成,则以卖方书面通知的方式提出。

6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no Liability on the part of any Party or any of their respective Representatives, and all rights and obligations of each Party shall cease, and nothing herein shall relieve any Party from Liability for any willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this

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Agreement or any Fraud Claim against such Party, in either case, prior to termination of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, and except as provided in this Article VI, the Parties’ sole right prior to the Closing with respect to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement by another Party or with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be the right, if applicable, to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1.

终止的效力。 如果根据6.1节有效终止了本协议,则本协议立即失效,任何一方或其任何代表均不承担任何责任,并且各方的所有权利和义务 终止,并且在任何情况下,在本协议终止之前,本协议中的任何内容均不免除任何一方对任何故意违反本协议项下的任何陈述,担保,契约或义务或针对该方的欺诈请求的责任。 在不限制上述规定的情况下,并且除非本第六条另有规定,否则缔约双方在缔约之前的专有权利,涉及任何一方违反本协议所载的任何陈述,保证,盟约或其他协议,或 如果适用,根据本协议进行的交易是根据6.1节终止本协议的权利。

6.3 Fees and Expenses. All Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses. As used in this Agreement, “Expenses” shall include all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors, financing sources, experts and consultants to a Party hereto or any of its Affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document related hereto and all other matters related to the consummation of this Agreement.

费用和支出。 与本协议有关的所有费用以及据此拟进行的交易应由发生此类费用的一方支付。 在本协议中,费用应包括所有自付费用(包括本协议一方或其任何关联公司的律师,会计师,投资银行家,财务顾问,融资来源,专家和顾问的所有费用和支出) )由某方或其代表因与本协议或与本协议有关的任何辅助文件以及与本协议完成有关的所有其他事项的授权,准备,谈判,执行或履行而发生或相关

ARTICLE VII

RELEASES and INDEMNIFICATION
解除和赔偿

7.1 Release and Covenant Not to Sue. Effective as of the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, respectively (the “Releasing Persons”), will release and discharge the Seller from and against any and all Actions, obligations, agreements, debts and Liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, both at law and in equity, which such Releasing Person now has, has ever had or may hereafter have against the Seller arising on or prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any matter occurring on or prior to the Closing Date, including any rights to indemnification or reimbursement from Seller, whether pursuant to its organizational documents, Contract or otherwise, and whether or not relating to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing Date. From and after the Closing, each Releasing Person hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any Action, or commencing or causing to be commenced, any Action of any kind against the Seller or its Affiliates, based upon any matter purported to be released hereby. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the releases and restrictions set forth herein shall not apply to any claims a Releasing Person may have against any party pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document.

解除和不起诉约定。自交易完成之日起,在适用法律允许的最大范围内,买方分别代表其本身及其关联公司(以下简称解除权人),解除并解除卖方的任何及所有行为,义务,在交割日期或之前,或由于以下原因,该解除权人现在或以后可能对卖方已经拥有的,无论在法律上还是在权益上无论是已知的还是未知的,无论是已知的还是未知的协议,债务和负债因在交割日期之前或之前发生的任何事情而产生,包括对卖方根据其组织文件,合同或其他方式享有的任何补偿或报销权,不论是否在交割日期时正主张或之后主张的索赔。交易结束后及之后,各解除权人在此不可撤消的承诺,就这里被解除的任何事情,不得直接或间接主张针对卖方或其关联公司的任何形式的诉讼,或开始或引起对卖方或其关联公司的任何形式的诉讼。尽管本文有任何相反的规定,本合同所述的解除和限制均不适用于解除权人根据本协议或任何辅助文件的条款和条件可能对任何一方提出的任何索赔。

7.2 Indemnification. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, each of the Seller and the Purchaser (the “Indemnitor”) agrees to indemnify the other Party and each of its Affiliates, successors and assigns (the “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all damages, losses and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees

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and expenses and the costs of investigating any claims, but excluding any consequential or indirect damages, lost profits, frustrated expenses, internal administration and overhead costs) that the Indemnitee may incur or sustain from the Indemnitor’s breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement.

保障。 除非本协议另有规定,否则卖方和买方(以下称赔偿方)均同意就任何及所有损害,损失向另一方及其关联方,继承人和受让人(受偿方)进行赔偿, 赔偿方可能就其违反在本协议中的任何陈述,保证或盟约而致受偿人遭受或承受的费用和损失(包括但不限于法律费用和费用以及调查任何索赔的费用,但不包括任何间接或间接损失,利润损失,受挫费用,内部管理费用和间接费用)进行赔偿。

ARTICLE VIII

Liability for Breach of Agreement
违约责任

8.1 Indemnification by the Purchaser. Any breach of or failure to perform its representation, warranties, obligations or responsibilities by one Party shall constitute a default. The breaching Party shall be liable for indemnifying the non-breaching Party against all monetary losses suffered by the non-breaching Party as well as all expenses incurred by it for claiming its rights, including but not limited to reasonable attorney fee, investigation fee and travel expense.

买方赔偿。 任何一方违反或不履行其代表,保证,义务或责任,均构成违约。 违约方有责任赔偿非违约方遭受非违约方遭受的所有金钱损失以及其因主张权利而遭受的所有费用,包括但不限于合理的律师费,调查费和差旅费 费用。

8.2 Force Majeure. Any delay in or failure of performance by either Party of all or any of their obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach hereunder if, and to the extent that such delays or failures are caused by Force Majeure, provided that necessary remedial measures shall be taken to reduce the damage under proper condition. The Force Majeure means objective events or circumstances, unpredictable, unavoidable and uncontrollable, which includes earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war and other unpredictable, unavoidable and uncontrollable Acts of Gods, and change of any laws, rules and regulations, promulgation of new laws, rules and regulations, or any government act leading to direct influence on the performance of the Agreement or failure to perform the terms and conditions hereunder.

不可抗力。 如果任何一方延误或未能履行本协议项下的全部或任何义务,则在不可抗力的情况下,且在一定程度上应由不可抗力造成的,则不构成本协议的违反,但必须采取必要的补救措施。 在适当情况下采取以减少损坏的措施。 不可抗力是指不可预测,无法避免和无法控制的客观事件或情况,包括地震,台风,洪水,火灾,战争和其他不可预测,无法避免和不可控制的上帝行为,以及任何法律,法规和法规的变更,新法规的颁布。 法律,法规和规章或任何政府行为,直接影响协议的履行或未履行本协议的条款和条件。

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Registration. The Company shall, in accordance with the provisions herein, within 30 Business Days following the Closing Date, (i) report for filing to, and register the transfer of Equity Interests and this Agreement with, local SAIC, and obtain a new business license of the Company; and (ii) take all necessary steps to register or file the transfer of Equity Interests with various government authorities as may be required by the laws of the PRC (“Registration”). Both the Seller and the Purchaser shall offer any assistance and cooperation reasonably required to fulfil and complete those registrations or filings.

注册。 公司应按照本规定在交割日期后的30个营业日内,(i)向当地国家工商行政管理总局报告并向其登记并转让股权和本协议,并获得新的营业执照; ii)采取一切必要步骤,按照中国法律的规定向各个政府机构注册或提交股权转让。 卖方和买方均应提供合理的协助和合作,以完成并完成这些注册或备案。

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If a separate equity transfer agreement is signed for the purpose of Registration under this Section 9.1 (the “Registration Agreement”), the Parties acknowledge and agree that the Registration Agreement shall only be used for handling Registrations as may be required by law. Wherever there is any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Registration Agreement, this Agreement shall govern.

如为股权转让工商变更登记等要求,另行签署股权转让协议的(以下简称工商备案协议),双方一致确认并同意:该等工商备案协议仅为办理本次股权转让工商变更登记手续之用;若本协议和工商备案协议有不一致之处的,以本协议约定为准。

9.2 Confidentiality. The terms and conditions are confidential and shall not be disclosed to any third party without other Party’s prior written consent. If required by Law or Governmental Authority, the disclosing party shall discuss with the other party the disclosure and submission of relevant information within reasonable time prior to the disclosure and submission. The Parties shall cause their respective Representatives to perform the confidentiality obligation set forth in this Section. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

保密。 这些条款和条件是机密的,未经另一方事先书面同意,不得将其透露给任何第三方。 如果法律或政府机构有要求,披露方应在披露和提交之前的合理时间内与另一方讨论披露和提交相关信息。 各方应促使其各自的代表履行本节规定的保密义务。 本节无论出于任何原因均应在本协议终止后继续有效

9.3 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the Purchaser and the Seller, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder.

约束效果; 转让。 本协议及本协议的所有条款应对本协议双方及其各自的继承人和允许的受让人具有约束力,并确保其利益。 未经买卖双方事先书面同意,不得通过法律或其他方式转让本协议;未经买方和卖方事先书面同意,不得转让本协议; 但此类转让不得解除转让方在本协议项下的义务

9.4 Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any Person that is not a Party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party.

第三方。 本协议或任何一方与本协议所进行的交易有关的任何文件或文件中所包含的任何内容,均不得为任何非本协议当事方的人创造任何权利或被视为已为任何人的利益执行 或该当事方的继承人或允许的受让人。

9.5 Dispute Resolution. The execution, validity, interpretation, performance, implementation and dispute resolution of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of China. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled by the parties hereto through friendly negotiation. Either party may submit any dispute failing friendly settlement to competent courts where this Agreement is executed.

争端解决。 协议的执行、有效性、解释、执行和争议解决应受中国法律管辖并据其解释。 因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议,应由双方通过友好协商解决。 任何一方如未能友好解决,均可向本协议签署地的有管辖权的法院提起诉讼。

9.6 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by any Party, money damages may be inadequate and the non-breaching Parties may have not adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by an applicable Party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.

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具体表现。 每一方均承认,其达成交易的权利是独一无二的,并确认,如果任何一方违反本协议,则金钱损失可能不足,并且非违约方可能没有足够的赔偿金。 并依法采取补救措施,并同意如果适用缔约方未按照其特定条款执行本协议的任何规定或以其他方式违反了本协议的任何规定,则会造成无法弥补的损害。 因此,每一当事方均有权寻求禁制令或禁止令,以防止违反本协议的规定,并寻求具体执行本协议的条款和规定,而无需发布任何保证金或其他担保或证明将对金钱造成损害的赔偿。

9.7 Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

    可分割性。 如果本协议中的任何规定在某司法管辖区中被认为是无效,非法或不可执行,则仅在使该司法管辖区有效,合法且可强制执行该规定的范围内,才应修改或删除该规定。 其余条款的有效性,合法性和可执行性不会因此受到任何影响或损害,在任何其他司法管辖区中,此类条款的有效性,合法性或可执行性也不会受到任何影响。 一旦确定任何条款或其他规定无效,违法或无法执行,双方将在有效,合法和可执行的范围内替代适当,公平的规定代替任何无效,非法或不可执行的规定 ,此类无效,非法或无法执行的条款的意图和目的。

9.8 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by execution of a written instrument signed by the Purchaser and the Seller.

补充协议。 只有通过执行买卖双方签署的书面文书,才能对本协议进行修改,补充或修改。

9.9 Waiver. The Purchaser on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, the Company on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, and the Seller on behalf of itself, may in its sole discretion (i) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other non-Affiliated Party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties by such other non-Affiliated Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance by such other non-Affiliated Party with any covenant or condition contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.

豁免。 买方代表自己及其关联公司,公司代表自身及其关联公司以及卖方代表自己(i)可以自行决定(i)延长履行任何义务或任何其他行为的时间 本协议的其他非关联方,(ii)放弃本协议或根据本协议提供的任何文件中包含的该其他非关联方的陈述和保证中的任何不准确之处,以及(iii)放弃该其他非关联方遵守任何公约 或此处包含的条件。 任何此类延期或放弃均应仅在由一个或多个受其约束的当事方签署的书面文书中规定时有效。 尽管有前述规定,任何一方未能行使或延迟行使本协议项下的任何权利均不得放弃其行使权利,任何单项或部分行使也不得排除本协议项下任何其他权利的任何其他或进一步的行使。

9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents or instruments referred to herein, including any exhibits, annexes and schedules attached hereto, which exhibits, annexes and schedules are incorporated herein by reference, embody the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or the documents or instruments referred to herein, which collectively supersede all prior agreements and the understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein.

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9.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

文本。 本协议可以在一个或多个文本执行(包括通过传真或其他电子传输),并可以由本协议的不同当事方在单独的文本中执行和交付,在执行时,每个文本均应被视为原始协议,但所有内容应合计在一起 构成一项相同的协议。

ARTICLE X

DEFINITIONS

10.1 Certain Definitions. For purpose of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

特定定义。 就本协议而言,以下大写术语具有以下含义:

Action” means any notice of noncompliance or violation, or any claim, demand, charge, action, suit, litigation, audit, settlement, complaint, stipulation, assessment or arbitration, or any request (including any request for information), inquiry, hearing, proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental Authority.

诉讼是指任何违规或违规通知,或任何索赔、要求、指控、诉讼、审计、和解、投诉、规定、评估或仲裁,或任何要求由任何政府机构进行聆讯,进行或调查(包括任何信息要求)、查询。

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person.

对于任何人,关联公司是指直接或间接控制,受其控制或与之共同控制的任何其他人。

Ancillary Documents” means each agreement, instrument or document attached hereto as an Exhibit, including the other agreements, certificates and instruments to be executed or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement.

辅助文件是指作为附件所附的每份协议,文书或文件,包括由任何当事方根据或根据本协议执行或交付的其他协议,证书和文书

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in Beijing, China are authorized to close for business.

营业日是指除星期六,星期日或法定假日以外的任何一天,中国北京的商业银行机构有权在该假日休业。

Consent” means any consent, approval, waiver, authorization or Permit of, or notice to or declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other Person.

同意是指向任何政府机构或任何其他人的同意,批准,放弃,授权或许可,或向其发出的通知,声明,声明或申请。

Contracts” means all contracts, agreements, binding arrangements, bonds, notes, indentures, mortgages, debt instruments, purchase order, licenses, franchises, leases and other instruments or obligations of any kind, written or oral (including any amendments and other modifications thereto).

合同是指所有合同,协议,有约束力的安排,债券,票据,契约,抵押,债务工具,定购单,许可证,特许经营权,租赁和其他任何形式的书面或口头义务(包括任何修正和其他修改) 到此)。

Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings. Without limiting the foregoing a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by (a) any other

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Person (the “10% Owner”) (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast ten percent (10%) or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive ten percent (10%) or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person; (b) an officer, director, general partner, partner (other than a limited partner), manager, or member (other than a member having no management authority that is not a 10% Owner) of the Controlled Person; or (c) a spouse, parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or a trust for the benefit of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or of which an Affiliate of the Controlled Person is a trustee.

控制是指直接或间接拥有指导或引起该人的管理和政策方向的权力,无论是通过表决权证券的所有权,通过合同还是其他方式。受控控制...共同控制具有相关的含义。在不限制上述规定的前提下,根据《交易法》第13d-3条的规定,某人(受控人)应被视为由(a)任何其他人(“ 10%所有者)(i)实益拥有,使该人有权投票选出受控人的董事或等效治理机构的票数的百分之十(10%)或以上的证券,或(ii)有权分配或获得百分之十(10%)或以上的利润的证券,控制人的损失或分配; b)受控人的高级职员,董事,普通合伙人,合伙人(有限合伙人除外),经理或成员(无管理权的成员(非10%所有人)除外);或(c)下列人士的附属公司的配偶,父母,直系后裔,兄弟姐妹,姨妈,叔叔,侄女,侄子,岳母,岳父,岳母或兄弟受控制人或为受控制人的关联公司的利益或受其控制的人的受托人的信托。

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.

政府机构是指任何联邦、州、地方、外国或其他政府、准政府或行政机构、机构、部门或机构、或任何法院、法庭、行政听证机构、仲裁小组、委员会或其他类似的争端解决 面板或主体。

Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation, principle of common law, ordinance, code, edict, decree, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, directive, requirement, writ, injunction, settlement, Order or Consent that is or has been issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.

法律是指任何联邦、州、地方、市级、外国或其他法律、法规、立法、普通法原则、法令、法规、法令、公告、条约、公约、规则、法规、指令、要求、命令 或在任何政府机构的授权下已经或已经颁布通过、批准、颁布、实施或以其他方式生效的禁止令、解决方案、命令或同意书。

Liabilities” means any and all liabilities, indebtedness, Actions or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown, whether direct or indirect, whether matured or unmatured and whether due or to become due), including tax liabilities due or to become due.

负债是指任何性质的任何和所有负债,债务,诉讼或义务(无论是绝对的,应计的,或有的或其他的,无论是已知的还是未知的,无论是直接的还是间接的,无论是成熟的还是未到期的,以及到期或到期的), 包括到期或将要到期的税收负债。

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, attachment, right of first refusal, option, proxy, voting trust, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof), restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person, any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar Law.

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Order” means any order, decree, ruling, judgment, injunction, writ, determination, binding decision, verdict, judicial award or other action that is or has been made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.

命令是指由权威机构或在其授权下已经或已经作出或以其他方式实施的任何命令、法令、裁决、判决、禁令、令状、裁决、有约束力的决定、判决、司法裁决或其他行动。

Organizational Documents” means, with respect to the Purchaser, the Purchaser Charter, and with respect to any other Party, its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or similar organizational documents, in each case, as amended.

对于买方而言,组织文件指的是买方章程,对于任何其他方而言,分别指经修订的公司注册证书和章程或类似的组织文件。

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

是指个人,公司,合伙企业(包括普通合伙企业,有限合伙企业或有限责任合伙企业),有限责任公司,协会,信托或其他实体或组织,包括其政府,国内或国外机构或其政治分支机构, 或其代理机构或工具。

Representative” means, as to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their managers, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and accountants).

对于任何方,代表是指该人的关联公司及其经理、董事、高级职员、雇员、代理商和顾问(包括财务顾问,顾问和会计师)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered by its respective duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.

谨以此为证,各当事方已促使本协议由其各自的正式授权官员在上述日期之日起签署并交付。

The Purchaser:

Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd.

北京奋进时代科技发展有限公司

By:

 

/s/ Yang Cao

   
   

Name: Yang Cao

   
   

Title: Legal Representative

   
         

The Seller:

   
         

Lianluo Smart Limited
联络智能有限公

   
         

By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

   
   

Name: Bin Lin

   
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

   

The Company:公司

Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
联络医疗可穿戴设备技术(北京)有限公

By:

 

/s/ Ping Chen

   
   

Name: Ping Chen

   
   

Title: Legal Representative

   

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Annex F

October 23, 2020

STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL

The Board of Directors
Lianluo Smart Limited
Room 611, 6th Floor, BeiKong Technology Building, No. 10 Baifuquan Road,
Changping District, Beijing, 102200
People’s Republic of China

To the Board of Directors:

We understand that Lianluo Smart Limited (the “Company”) is considering a transaction pursuant to which the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”) entered into by and among Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Connection Medical”), Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd. (the “Purchaser”), and Lianluo Smart Limited, a BVI business company (“LLIT” or the “Company”), the Company desires to transfer to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Seller, 100% of the equity ownership and all relevant rights and interests of Connection Medical (the “Equity Interests”) from the Company (the “Transaction”) to the Purchaser for a transfer price of RMB 0 (the “Transaction”).

The board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) has requested that The Benchmark Company, LLC (“Benchmark”) provide a written opinion (the “Opinion”) to the Board as to whether the consideration to be received by the Company in the Transaction is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

In exchange for our services in rendering this Opinion, the Company has agreed to pay a fee to Benchmark, which is not contingent upon either the conclusion expressed herein or the consummation of the Transaction. The Company has also agreed to indemnify us against certain potential liabilities in connection with our services in rendering this Opinion and to reimburse us for certain of our expenses incurred in connection with our engagement with the Company. We may seek to provide other financial advisory or investment banking services to the Company and/or its affiliates and other participants in the Transaction in the future for which we may receive compensation.

This Opinion is addressed to, and is intended for the use, information and benefit of the Board (solely in its capacity as such) and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the Board, any security holder or any other party as to how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the Transaction or otherwise.

We have not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (1) the underlying business decision of the Board, the Company, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the Transaction, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to, or the form, structure or any other portion or aspect of, the Transaction or otherwise (other than the consideration to the extent expressly specified herein), (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or to any other party, except if and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of this Opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies or transactions that might be available for the Company, Connection Medical or any other party, (v) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to any one class or group of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents), (vi) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of Connection Medical,

The Benchmark Company, LLC - Member FINRA, SIPC
150 East 58
th Street, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10155 - Tel: 212-312-6700

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the Company or any other participant in the Transaction, or any of their respective assets, under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters, or (vii) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, any class of such persons or any other party, relative to the consideration or otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with the consent of the Board, on the assessments by the Board, the Company and its advisors, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with respect to Connection Medical, the Company, the Transaction or otherwise. The issuance of this Opinion was approved by a committee authorized to approve opinions of this nature.

In arriving at this Opinion, we reviewed and considered such financial and other matters as we deemed relevant, including, among other things:

•        the latest draft of the Agreement provided to us on October 16, 2020;

•        certain information relating to the historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects of Connection Medical, made available to us by the Company, including financial statements that included the actual income statements for the year ending 12/31/2019 and the 9 months ending 9/30/2020, a balance sheet as of 9/30/2020, and a financial model with projected income statements and balance sheets for the calendar years 2020-2023;

•        discussions with certain members of the management of the Company and certain of its advisors and representatives regarding the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, the Transaction and related matters;

•        a certificate addressed to us from senior management of the Company which contains, among other things, representations regarding the accuracy of the information, data and other materials (financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, us by or on behalf of the Company;

•        the current and historical market prices for certain of the Company’s publicly traded securities, and the current and historical market prices, trading characteristics and financial performance of the publicly traded securities of certain other companies that we deemed to be relevant;

•        the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that we deemed to be relevant; and

•        such other information, economic and market criteria and data, financial studies, analyses and investigations and such other factors as Benchmark deemed relevant.

We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise made available, to us, discussed with or reviewed by us, or publicly available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and other information. In addition, management of the Company has advised us, and we have assumed, that the financial projections reviewed by us have been reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of such management as to the future financial results and condition of the Company or Connection Medical and we express no opinion with respect to such projections or the assumptions on which they are based. We have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been no change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company or Connection Medical since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or otherwise, provided to us that would be material to our analyses or this Opinion, and that there is no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by us incomplete or misleading. Benchmark has further relied upon the assurance of the management of the Company that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Benchmark incomplete or misleading in any material respect. In connection with its review and arriving at this Opinion, Benchmark did not assume any responsibility for the independent verification of any of the foregoing information and relied on the completeness and accuracy as represented by the Company. In addition, we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that the final form of the Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the latest draft of the Agreement provided to us as identified above. In addition, Benchmark did not make any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company or

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Connection Medical nor was Benchmark furnished with any such independent evaluations or appraisals. This Opinion is necessarily based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed on, and should be evaluated as of, the date hereof. Although subsequent developments might affect this Opinion, Benchmark does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this Opinion.

Benchmark has assumed that the Transaction will be consummated on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the Agreement identified above. Furthermore, the Company represented to Benchmark that the Transaction was negotiated by the parties on an arm’s length basis.

We have not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from, third parties with respect to the Transaction, the securities, assets, businesses or operations of the Company or Connection Medical or any other party, or any alternatives to the Transaction, (b) negotiate the terms of the Transaction, or (c) advise the Board or any other party with respect to alternatives to the Transaction.

In the ordinary course of our business, Benchmark may have actively traded the equity or debt securities of the Company and may continue to actively trade such equity or debt securities. In addition, certain individuals who are employees of, or are affiliated with, Benchmark may have in the past and may currently be stockholders of the Company.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the consideration to be received by the Company in the Transaction pursuant to the Agreement is fair to the Company’s shareholders from a financial point of view.

Very truly yours,

THE BENCHMARK COMPANY, LLC

By:

 

/s/ John J. Borer III

   

Name:

 

John J. Borer III

   

Title:

 

Senior Managing Director &
Co-Head of Investment Banking

   

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Annex G

BVI COMPANY NUMBER: 553525

TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004

AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES
OF ASSOCIATION

OF

Newegg Commerce, Inc.

A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

Incorporated on the 22nd day of July, 2003
(Re-registered under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 on 1
st January, 2007)

INCORPORATED IN THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

(As adopted by Director’s resolutions dated 16 June, 2017 and filed on 26 June, 2017)

(As further amended by Director’s resolutions dated 24 December, 2019 and filed on 31 December, 2019)

(As further amended by Director’s resolutions dated 20 February, 2020 and filed on 21 February, 2020)

(As further amended by Shareholder’s resolutions dated 8 April, 2020 and filed on 15 April 2020)

(As further amended by Director’s resolutions dated 15 October 2020 and filed on 21 October 2020)

(As further amended by Shareholders’ resolutions dated [        ] 2021 and filed on [        ] 2021)

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TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
Newegg Commerce, Inc.
A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

1.       DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1     In this Memorandum of Association and the attached Articles of Association, if not inconsistent with the subject or context:

Act” means the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (No. 16 of 2004) and includes the regulations made under the Act;

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that, at the time of determination, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such specified Person; provided that no Shareholder shall be deemed an Affiliate of any other Shareholder solely by reason of their investment in the Company;

Affiliate Transactions” means any transaction or a series of related transactions on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Principal Shareholder, director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any spouse, parent, brother, sister, first cousin, first aunt, first uncle, first niece, first nephew or child (in each case whether by law or blood relation) of any of the foregoing, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, on the other hand, other than with respect to customary arrangements relating to the employment by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries on arm’s-length terms of any such Person who possesses market standard qualifications;

Articles” means the attached Articles of Association of the Company;

Board” means the board of Directors of the Company or the Directors present at a duly convened meeting of the Directors at which a Board Quorum is present;

Board Quorum” has the meaning given to that term in Article 10.5;

business day” means a weekday on which banks are generally open for business in the British Virgin Islands;

clear days” in relation to the period of a notice means that period excluding the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;

Common Shares” or “Shares” means common shares of a nominal or par value of US$[ ] each issued or to be issued by the Company;

Company Sale” means a bona fide negotiated transaction, to (i) Transfer, exclusively lease or license, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to any Person, in a single transaction or series of related transactions; (ii) Transfer Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company to any Person constituting 100% of the then issued and outstanding voting Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, in a single transaction or series of related transactions; or (iii) merge, consolidate, recapitalize or reorganize the Company with or into any Person whereby the Shareholders immediately prior to such transaction no longer constitute holders of a majority of the economic interests of the common (or equivalent) equity immediately after such transaction;

Control” or “Controlled” means, as for any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;

Directors” mean those persons holding office as directors of the Company from time to time;

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Distribution” in relation to a distribution by the Company to a Shareholder means the direct or indirect transfer of an asset, other than Shares, to or for the benefit of the Shareholder, or the incurring of a debt to or for the benefit of a Shareholder, in relation to Shares held by a Shareholder, and whether by means of the purchase of an asset, the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Shares, a transfer of indebtedness or otherwise, and includes a dividend;

electronic” means actuated by electric, magnetic, electro-magnetic, electro-chemical or electro-mechanical energy and “by electronic means” means by any manner capable of being so actuated and shall include e-mail and/or other data transmission service;

Equity Interests” means any shares or capital stock of or other type of equity interest in a Person, including any restricted shares, warrants, options or other securities to purchase shares or capital stock or other types of equity interests;

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

Excluded Issuance” means (i) any Equity Interests issued as share dividends, or pursuant to share splits, recapitalization or other similar events that do not adversely affect the proportionate amount of the Shares held by the Principal Shareholders, and (ii) Shares issuable to officers, employees, Directors, managers or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to warrants, options, notes or other rights to acquire Shares of the Company issued pursuant to any stock option or any similar equity incentive plan of the Company approved by the Board;

executed” includes any mode of execution;

held” means, in relation to Shares, the Shares entered in the Register of Members as being held by a member and term “holds” and “holder” shall be construed accordingly;

Legacy Shareholders” means any Persons set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto who receive Shares issued by the Company as consideration for the acquisition of Newegg Inc., a Delaware company, together with any Affiliates of such Person who are Transferred such Shares;

Liaison” means Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong;

Memorandum” means this Memorandum of Association of the Company;

Minority Representative” means the Person selected by the Legacy Shareholders from time to time in accordance with Article 10.9;

month” means a calendar month;

paid up” means paid up or credited as paid up and includes any sum paid by way of premium;

Person” means individuals, corporations, trusts, the estates of deceased individuals, partnerships, limited liability companies, unincorporated associations of persons and other legal entities;

present in person” means, in the case of an individual, that individual or his lawfully appointed attorney being present in person and, in the case of a corporation, being present by duly authorized representative or lawfully appointed attorney and, in relation to meetings, “in person” shall be construed accordingly;

Primary Minority Board Appointee” has the meaning given to that term in Article 8.1(iv).

Principal Shareholders” means Liaison and the Legacy Shareholders;

public disclosure” means any disclosure in a press release issued or disseminated in a manner designated to provide broad, non-exclusionary distribution of the information to the public or in a document publicly filed or furnished by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or in a registration statement under the Securities Act;

Register of Members” has the meaning given to that term in Article 2.6;

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Registrar” means the Registrar of Corporate Affairs appointed under section 229 of the Act;

Reorganization” means any recapitalization, corporate reorganization, “corporate inversion” involving the creation of one or more holding companies and/or holding company subsidiaries, or similar transaction;

Reserved Matters” has the meaning given to that term in Article 9.10;

Resolution of Directors” means either:

(a)     a resolution approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of Directors or of a committee of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at the meeting who voted except that where a Director is given more than one vote, he shall be counted by the number of votes he casts for the purpose of establishing a majority; or

(b)     a resolution consented to in writing by all Directors or by all members of a committee of Directors of the Company, as the case may be;

Resolution of Shareholders” means either:

(a)     a resolution approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of the Shareholders of the Company by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote thereon in respect of which the Shareholders holding the Shares were present at the meeting in person or by proxy and being Shares in respect of which the votes were voted; or

(b)     a resolution consented to in writing by Shareholders representing a majority of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote thereon;

Seal” means any seal which has been duly adopted as the common seal of the Company;

Securities” means Shares and debt obligations of every kind of the Company, and including without limitation options, warrants and rights to acquire Shares or debt obligations;

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time;

Securities and Exchange Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

Shareholder” means a Person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of one or more Shares or fractional Shares;

Subsidiary” means any of which the Company (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, (i) 50% or more of the stock or other Equity Interests the holders of which are generally entitled to elect the board of directors or other governing body of such or (ii) if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the Equity Interests in such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or other entity.

Transfer” means any direct or indirect sale, bequest, exchange, assignment, gift, transfer, pledge, creation of any security interest or other encumbrance, and any other disposition of any kind (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of Law) affecting title to or possession of any Shares;

“Treasury Share” means a Share that was previously issued but was repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company and not cancelled;

written” or any term of like import includes information generated, sent, received or stored by electronic, electrical, digital, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, biometric or photonic means, including electronic data interchange, electronic mail, telegram, telex or telecopy, and

in writing” shall be construed accordingly.

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1.2     In the Memorandum and the Articles, unless the context otherwise requires a reference to:

(a)     an “Article” is a reference to an article of the Articles;

(b)     a “Clause” is a reference to a clause of the Memorandum;

(c)     voting by Shareholders is a reference to the casting of the votes attached to the Shares held by the Shareholder voting;

(d)     the Act, the Memorandum or the Articles is a reference to the Act or those documents as amended or, in the case of the Act any re-enactment thereof; and

(e)     the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

1.3     Any words or expressions defined in the Act unless the context otherwise requires bear the same meaning in the Memorandum and the Articles unless otherwise defined herein.

1.4     Headings are inserted for convenience only and shall be disregarded in interpreting the Memorandum and the Articles.

2.     NAME

The name of the Company is Newegg Commerce, Inc. The Company was incorporated on the 22nd day of July, 2003 pursuant to the International Business Companies Act (Cap. 291) and immediately prior to its automatic re-registration under the BVI Business Companies Act, it was governed by the International Business Companies Act.

3.     STATUS

The Company is a company limited by shares.

4.       REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT

4.1     At the date of filing of the notice disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act, the registered office of the Company is at the offices of Offshore Incorporations Limited, of P. O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Center, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, the office of the first registered agent.

4.2     At the date of filing of the notice disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act, the registered agent of the Company is Offshore Incorporations Limited, of P. O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Center, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

4.3     The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors change the location of its registered office or change its registered agent.

4.4     Any change of registered office or registered agent will take effect on the registration by the Registrar of a notice of the change filed by the existing registered agent or a legal practitioner in the British Virgin Islands acting on behalf of the Company.

5.       CAPACITY AND POWERS

5.1    Subject to the Act and any other British Virgin Islands legislation, the Company has, irrespective of corporate benefit:

(a)     full capacity to carry on or undertake any business or activity, do any act or enter into any transaction; and

(b)     for the purposes of paragraph (a), full rights, powers and privileges.

5.2    For the purposes of section 9(4) of the Act, there are no limitations on the business that the Company may carry on.

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6.     NUMBER AND CLASSES OF SHARES

6.1     The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares of a nominal or par value of US$[    ] each.

6.2     The Company may issue fractional Shares and a fractional Share shall have the corresponding fractional rights, obligations and liabilities of a whole Share of the same class or series of Shares.

6.3     Shares may be issued in one or more series of Shares as the Directors may by Resolution of Directors determine from time to time.

6.4     The Company has the power to redeem or purchase any of its Shares and to increase or reduce the number of Shares it is authorized to issue subject to the provisions of the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004, as amended, and the Articles of Association and to issue any of its Shares, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of Shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained.

7.       RIGHTS CONFERRED BY COMMON SHARES

7.1     Subject to the Articles, the terms of the issue of any share, or any Resolution of Members to the contrary (and, for greater clarity, without prejudice to any special rights conferred thereby on the holders of any other shares), each Common Share confers on its holder:

7.1.1  the right to one vote at a meeting of the Members or on any Resolution of Members;

7.1.2  the right to an equal share in any Distribution paid by the Company in accordance with the Act; and

7.1.3  the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Company on a winding-up.

8.     VARIATION OF RIGHTS

If at any time the Shares are divided into different classes, the rights attached to any class may only be varied, whether or not the Company is in liquidation, by a resolution passed at a meeting by a majority of the votes cast by those entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of the issued Shares in that class.

9.     RIGHTS NOT VARIED BY THE ISSUE OF SHARES PARI PASSU

The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith.

10.     REGISTERED SHARES

10.1   The Company shall issue registered Shares only.

10.2   The Company is not authorized to issue bearer Shares, convert registered Shares to bearer Shares or exchange registered Shares for bearer Shares.

11.     TRANSFER OF SHARES

11.1   Subject to the provisions of Articles 6.2 and 6.3 of the Articles, the Company shall, on receipt of an instrument of transfer complying with Article 6 of the Articles, enter the name of the transferee of a Share in the Register of Members unless the Directors resolve to refuse or delay the registration of the transfer for reasons that shall be specified in a Resolution of Directors.

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11.2   The Directors may not resolve to refuse or delay the transfer of a Share unless: (a) the Shareholder has failed to pay an amount due in respect of the Share; or (b) such refusal or delay is deemed necessary or advisable in the view of the Company or its legal counsel in order to avoid violation of, or in order to ensure compliance with, any applicable corporate, securities and other laws and regulation.

12.     AMENDMENT OF THE MEMORANDUM AND THE ARTICLES

12.1   Subject to Clause 8, and the provisions of Article 9.10, the Company may amend the Memorandum or the Articles by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors, save that no amendment may be made by Resolution of Directors:

(a)     to restrict the rights or powers of the Shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

(b)     to change the percentage of Shareholders required to pass a Resolution of Shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

(c)     in circumstances where the Memorandum or the Articles cannot be amended by the Shareholders; or

(d)     to Clauses 7, 8, 9 or this Clause 12.

12.2   Any amendment of the Memorandum or the Articles will take effect on the registration by the Registrar of a notice of amendment, or restated Memorandum and Articles, filed by the registered agent.

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We, OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED of P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands for the purpose of disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act hereby sign this Memorandum of Association the 20th day of November, 2009.

Registered Agent

 

   

Sgd: Rexella D. Hodge

   

Authorised Signatory

   

OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED

   

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TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

Newegg Commerce, Inc.

A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

1.       REGISTERED SHARES

1.1     Every Shareholder is entitled to a certificate signed by a Director or officer of the Company, or any other person authorized by Resolution of Directors, specifying the number of Shares held by him and the signature of the Director, officer or authorized person and the Seal may be facsimiles. A certificate may be issued in electronic form in accordance with the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001 as from time to time amended or re-enacted.

1.2     Any Shareholder receiving a certificate shall indemnify and hold the Company and its Directors and officers harmless from any loss or liability which it or they may incur by reason of any wrongful or fraudulent use or representation made by any person by virtue of the possession thereof. If a certificate for Shares is worn out or lost it may be renewed on production of the worn out certificate or on satisfactory proof of its loss together with such indemnity as may be required and determined under the Company’s policy as set by Resolution of Directors.

1.3     If several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Shares, any one of such Persons may give an effectual receipt for any Distribution.

2.       SHARES

2.1     Subject to the provisions of Article 9.10, Shares and other Securities may be issued at such times, to such Persons, for such consideration and on such terms as the Directors may by Resolution of Directors determine.

2.2     Section 46 of the Act (Pre-emptive Rights) does not apply to the Company.

2.3     A Share may be issued for consideration in any form, including money, a promissory note, or other written obligation to contribute money or property, real property, personal property (including goodwill and know-how), services rendered or a contract for future services.

2.4     The consideration for a Share with par value shall not be less than the par value of the Share. If a Share with par value is issued for consideration less than the par value, the person to whom the Share is issued is liable to pay to the Company an amount equal to the difference between the issue price and the par value.

2.5     No Shares may be issued for a consideration other than money, unless a Resolution of Directors has been passed stating:

(a)     the amount to be credited for the issue of the Shares;

(b)     the determination of the Directors of the reasonable present cash value of the non-money consideration for the issue; and

(c)     that, in the opinion of the Directors, the present cash value of the non-money consideration for the issue is not less than the amount to be credited for the issue of the Shares.

2.6     The Company shall keep a register (the “Register of Members”) containing:

(a)     the names and addresses of the Persons who hold Shares;

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(b)     the number of each class and series of Shares held by each Shareholder;

(c)     the date on which the name of each Shareholder was entered in the Register of Members;

(d)     the date on which any Person ceased to be a Shareholder; and

(e)     such other information as may be prescribed by the Act.

2.7     The Register of Members may be in any such form as the Directors may approve, but if it is in magnetic, electronic or other data storage form, the Company must be able to produce legible evidence of its contents. Until the Directors otherwise determine, the magnetic, electronic or other data storage form shall be the original Register of Members.

2.8     A Share is deemed to be issued when the name of the Shareholder is entered in the Register of Members.

2.9     The entry of the name of a Person in the Register of Members as a holder of a Share is prima facie evidence that legal title in the Share vests in that Person.

2.10   No share may be issued by the Company that:

(a)     increases the liability of a person to the Company; or

(b)     imposes a new liability on a person to the Company,

unless that person, or an authorized agent of that person, agrees in writing to becoming the holder of the share.

2.11   The Board may settle as it considers expedient any difficulty which arises in relation to any consolidation, combination and division of Shares and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may issue certificates in respect of fractions of Shares or arrange for the sale of the Shares representing fractions and the distribution of the net proceeds of sale (after deduction of the expenses of such sale) in due proportion amongst the Shareholders who would have been entitled to the fractions, and for this purpose the Board may authorize some persons to transfer the Shares representing fractions to their purchaser or resolve that such net proceeds be paid to the Company for the Company’s benefit. Such purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor will his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.

3.       REDEMPTION OF SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES

3.1     The Company may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire and hold its own Shares save that the Company may not, except pursuant to Article 3.7, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its own Shares without the consent of Shareholders whose Shares are to be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired unless the Company is permitted by the Act or any other provision in the Memorandum or Articles to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire the Shares without their consent.

3.2     The Company may only offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Shares if the Resolution of Directors authorizing the purchase, redemption or other acquisition contains a statement that the Directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the acquisition the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

3.3     Sections 60 (Process for acquisition of own shares), 61 (Offer to one or more shareholders) and 62 (Shares redeemed otherwise than at the option of company) of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

3.4     Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or otherwise acquires pursuant to this Article may be cancelled or held as Treasury Shares except to the extent that such Shares are in excess of 50% of the issued Shares in which case they shall be cancelled to the extent of such excess but they shall be available for reissue.

3.5     All rights and obligations attaching to a Treasury Share are suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds the Share as a Treasury Share.

3.6     Treasury Shares may be transferred by the Company on such terms and conditions (not otherwise inconsistent with the Memorandum and the Articles) as the Company may by Resolution of Directors determine.

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3.7     Where:

(a)     the Company undertakes any division or combination of the issued Shares pursuant to section 40A of the Act, and

(b)     pursuant to such division or combination a Shareholder holds a total number of Shares which includes a fractional Share, the Company may compulsorily redeem such fractional Share so that (subsequent to such redemption) the Shareholder holds a whole number of Shares.

4.     MORTGAGES AND CHARGES OF SHARES

4.1     Shareholders may mortgage or charge their Shares.

4.2     There shall be entered in the Register of Members at the written request of the Shareholder:

(a)     a statement that the Shares held by him are mortgaged or charged;

(b)     the name of the mortgagee or chargee; and

(c)     the date on which the particulars specified in subparagraphs (a) and (b) are entered in the Register of Members.

4.3     Where particulars of a mortgage or charge are entered in the Register of Members, such particulars may be cancelled:

(a)     with the written consent of the named mortgagee or chargee or anyone authorized to act on his behalf; or

(b)     upon evidence satisfactory to the Directors of the discharge of the liability secured by the mortgage or charge and the issue of such indemnities as the Directors shall consider necessary or desirable.

4.4     Whilst particulars of a mortgage or charge over Shares are entered in the Register of Members pursuant to this Article:

(a)     no transfer of any Share the subject of those particulars shall be effected;

(b)     the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such Share; and

(c)     no replacement certificate shall be issued in respect of such Shares, without the written consent of the named mortgagee or chargee.

5.     FORFEITURE

5.1     Shares that are not fully paid on issue are subject to the forfeiture provisions set forth in this Article and for this purpose Shares issued for a promissory note, other written obligation to contribute money or property or a contract for future services are deemed to be not fully paid.

5.2     A written notice of call specifying the date for payment to be made shall be served on the Shareholder who defaults in making payment in respect of the Shares.

5.3     The written notice of call referred to in Article 5.2 shall name a further date not earlier than the expiration of 14 days from the date of service of the notice on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made and shall contain a statement that in the event of non-payment at or before the time named in the notice the Shares, or any of them, in respect of which payment is not made will be liable to be forfeited.

5.4     Where a written notice of call has been issued pursuant to Article 5.3 and the requirements of the notice have not been complied with, the Directors may, at any time before tender of payment, forfeit and cancel the Shares to which the notice relates.

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5.5     The Company is under no obligation to refund any moneys to the Shareholder whose Shares have been cancelled pursuant to Article 5.4 and that Shareholder shall be discharged from any further obligation to the Company with respect to such cancelled Shares.

6.     TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

6.1     Shares may be transferred by a written instrument of transfer signed by the transferor and containing the name and address of the transferee, which shall be sent to the Company for registration.

6.2     The transfer of a Share is effective when the name of the transferee is entered on the Register of Members.

6.3     If the Directors or a duly authorized committee of Directors of the Company are satisfied that an instrument of transfer relating to Shares has been signed but that the instrument has been lost or destroyed, they may resolve by Resolution of Directors:

(a)     to accept such evidence of the transfer of Shares as they consider appropriate; and

(b)     that the transferee’s name should be entered in the Register of Members notwithstanding the absence of the instrument of transfer.

6.4     Subject to the Memorandum, the personal representative of a deceased Shareholder may transfer a Share even though the personal representative is not a Shareholder at the time of the transfer.

7.     MEETINGS AND CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

7.1     An action that may be taken by the Shareholders at a meeting (other than the election of Directors) may also be taken by a Resolution of Shareholders consented to in writing, without the need for any notice, but if any Resolution of Shareholders is adopted otherwise than by the unanimous written consent of all Shareholders, a copy of such resolution shall forthwith be sent to all Shareholders not consenting to such resolution. The consent may be in the form of counterparts, each counterpart being signed by one or more Shareholders. If the consent is in one or more counterparts, and the counterparts bear different dates, then the resolution shall take effect on the earliest date upon which Shareholders holding a sufficient number of votes of Shares to constitute a Resolution of Shareholders have consented to the resolution by signed counterparts.

7.2     All meetings of Shareholders (whether annual or special) shall be held on such dates and at such places as may be fixed from time to time by the Directors.

7.3     The Company shall not be required to hold an annual general meeting in any calendar year. Where so determined by the Directors, an annual general meeting of Shareholders shall be held once in each calendar year, for the purpose of conducting such business as may come before the meeting (the “annual meeting of Shareholders”) in accordance with the provisions of these Articles. Such annual general meeting (if any) shall be held at such date and time as may be determined by the Directors.

7.4     A meeting of Shareholders other than an annual meeting of Shareholders which shall be held for the consideration of any business, including the election of Directors, shall hereinafter be referred to as a “special meeting of Shareholders.” A special meeting of Shareholders may be called by the Directors pursuant to a Resolution of Directors at such date, time and for the consideration of any business as may be determined by the Directors, save that upon the written request of Shareholders holding at least 30 percent of the votes of the outstanding voting Shares in the Company, the Directors shall convene a special meeting of Shareholders in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested. If a special meeting of Shareholders is called upon by the written request of Shareholders pursuant to the previous sentence, then such written request must specify the nature of the business proposed to be transacted and such business must be a proper matter for Shareholder action, and, as to any proposed business or Director nominations that such Shareholders propose to bring before the meeting, such Shareholder must provide with such request the information set forth in subclauses (i) through (viii) of Article 7.17(a). Furthermore, any such business must comply with, and shall be subject to, the requirements and provisions of Articles 7.16(b) and 7.17(b).

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7.5     Written notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time, place and, in the case of a special meeting of Shareholders, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given by the Company pursuant to a Resolution of Directors not fewer than ten days before the date of the proposed meeting to those persons whose names appear as Shareholders in the Register of Members on the date of the notice and are entitled to vote at the meeting.

7.6     The Directors may fix the date notice is given of a meeting of Shareholders, or such other date as may be specified in the notice, as the record date for determining those Shares that are entitled to vote at the meeting.

7.7     A meeting of Shareholders may be called on short notice:

(a)     if Shareholders holding not less than 90 percent of the total number of Shares entitled to vote on all matters to be considered at the meeting, or 90 percent of the votes of each class or series of Shares where Shareholders are entitled to vote thereon as a class or series together with not less than a 90 percent majority of the remaining votes, have agreed to short notice of the meeting, or

(b)     if all Shareholders holding Shares entitled to vote on all or any matters to be considered at the meeting have waived notice of the meeting and for this purpose presence at the meeting shall be deemed to constitute waiver.

7.8     The inadvertent failure of the Directors to give notice of a meeting to a Shareholder, or the fact that a Shareholder has not received notice, does not invalidate the meeting.

7.9    A Shareholder may be represented at a meeting of Shareholders by a proxy who may speak and vote on behalf of the Shareholder.

7.10   The instrument appointing a proxy shall be produced at the place appointed for the meeting before the time for holding the meeting at which the person named in such instrument proposes to vote.

7.11   An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in such form as the Directors may from time to time determine or such other form as the chairman of the meeting shall accept as properly evidencing the wishes of the Shareholder appointing the proxy. Execution of the instrument appointing a proxy may be accomplished by the Shareholder or such Shareholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such instrument by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature. A Shareholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of such communication evidencing the Shareholder’s intention to appoint a person or persons as his proxy by means of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission (including but not limited to, via internet or telephone) to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or the other means of electronic transmission (which must be supported by printed evidence thereof) must be either set forth or be submitted with written information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or printed evidence of the other electronic transmission was authorized by the Shareholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this Article 7.11 may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

7.12   The following applies where Shares are jointly owned:

(a)     if two or more persons hold Shares jointly each of them may be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of Shareholders and may speak as a Shareholder;

(b)     if only one of the joint owners is present in person or by proxy, he may vote on behalf of all joint owners; and

(c)     if two or more of the joint owners are present in person or by proxy, they must vote as one.

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7.13   Subject to such limitations, restrictions, guidelines and procedures as may be established by the Directors by Resolution of Directors from time to time, a Shareholder shall be deemed to be present at a meeting of Shareholders if he participates by telephone or other electronic means and all Shareholders participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.

7.14   A meeting of Shareholders is duly constituted if, at the commencement of the meeting, there are present in person or by proxy not less than one-third (33.33%) of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote on the Resolutions of Shareholders to be considered at the meeting. If a quorum be present, notwithstanding the fact that such quorum may be represented by only a single Shareholder or proxy, then such person may pass a Resolution of Shareholders and a certificate signed by such person accompanied where such person be a proxy by a copy of the proxy instrument shall constitute a valid Resolution of Shareholders. The Shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the Shares required to constitute a quorum.

7.15   If within two hours from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Shareholders, shall be dissolved; in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the next business day in the jurisdiction in which the meeting was to have been held at the same time and place or to such other time and place as the chairman of the meeting may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting there are present within one hour from the time appointed for the meeting in person or by proxy not less than one third of the votes of the Shares or each class or series of Shares entitled to vote on the matters to be considered by the meeting, those present shall constitute a quorum but otherwise the meeting shall be dissolved.

7.16   (a)     At any annual meeting of Shareholders, only proposals of business which have been made in accordance with this Article shall be eligible to be brought before such meeting:

(i)     by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or by Resolution of Directors;

(ii)     by any Shareholder who is a holder of record as of the record date established pursuant to Article 7.6 who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the requirements and procedures set out in Article 7.17.

(b)     At any special meeting of Shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting made pursuant to Article 7.5.

7.17   (a)     For business to be properly brought to an annual meeting of Shareholders by a Shareholder, such business must be a proper matter for Shareholder action and the Shareholder must have given timely written notice thereof, either by personal delivery or by prepaid registered post to the Secretary of the Company (the “Secretary”) at the principal executive offices of the Company. To be considered timely in connection with an annual meeting of Shareholders, a Shareholder’s notice must be delivered not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting of Shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting of Shareholders changed by more than 30 days from such anniversary date, notice from a Shareholder shall also be considered timely if it is delivered not earlier than 90 days prior to such annual meeting nor later than the later of (i) 60 days prior to such annual meeting or (ii) the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure is first made of the date of such annual meeting of Shareholders. For the purposes of this Article 7.17, any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the original annual meeting of Shareholders whereby such meeting will reconvene within 30 days from original date shall be deemed, for purposes of notice, to be a continuation of such original annual meeting of Shareholders and no business may be brought before any reconvened meeting unless such timely notice of such business was properly given to the Secretary for the meeting as originally scheduled. A Shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set out:

(i)     a brief description of the proposal or the business desired to be brought before the meeting;

(ii)     the full text of the proposal or business (including the full text of any resolutions proposed for consideration, and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend either the Memorandum or the Articles of the Company, the full text of the proposed amendment) and

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such other information regarding such proposal as would be required in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had such proposal been made by the Company;

(iii)  the reasons for making the proposal or conducting such business at the meeting;

(iv)    a representation that the Shareholder is a holder of record of Shares in the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and that such Shareholder intends to appear in person or by a proxy at the meeting to conduct the business being proposed as specified in the notice;

(v)  the name and address of record of the Shareholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;

(vi)    the class and number of Shares of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by such Shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;

(vii)     any material interest of such Shareholder, and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such proposal or business and a description of all relationships, arrangements or understandings between the Shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

(viii)     if the Shareholder or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made intends to solicit proxies in support of such Shareholder’s or beneficial owner’s proposal, a representation to that effect.

(b)     Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other Article contained in the Articles, nothing in Articles 7.4, 7.16(a)(ii), 7.16(b) or 7.17 shall be interpreted or construed to require the inclusion of information about any such proposal in any proxy statement distributed by, at the direction of, or on behalf of, the Directors. The chairman of a meeting of Shareholders shall have the power and the duty, if the facts so warrant, to determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7.4, 7.16 or 7.17 and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in these Articles, if a Shareholder has notified the Company of his intention to present a proposal at a meeting of Shareholders and such Shareholder does not appear or send a qualified representative, as determined by the chairman of the meeting, to present such proposal at such meeting, the Company need not present such proposal for a vote at such meeting notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in these Articles, a Shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in Articles 7.4, 7.16(a)(ii), 7.16(b) and 7.17. Nothing in these Articles shall be deemed to affect any rights of Shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.

7.18   At every meeting of Shareholders, the Chairman of the Board shall preside as chairman of the meeting. If there is no Chairman of the Board or if the Chairman of the Board is not present at the meeting, the vice-Chairman of the Board shall be the chairman of the meeting. If there is no vice-Chairman of the Board or if the vice-Chairman of the Board is not present at the meeting, the chief executive officer shall be the chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the chief executive officer, such other person as shall be selected by the Board shall act as chairman of the meeting. Subject to the Memorandum and these Articles, the Board may adopt by Resolution of Directors, rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of Shareholders as it shall deem appropriate relating to:

(a)     the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting and other matters pertaining to the conduct of the meeting;

(b)     maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present;

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(c)     limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting of shareholders of record, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the Directors or chairman of the meeting shall determine;

(d)     restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for commencement thereof; and

(e)     limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants,

7.19   Subject to the Memorandum, these Articles and any Resolution of Directors, the chairman of the meeting of Shareholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of Shareholders as he shall deem appropriate, including but not limited to the matters described in Articles 7.18 (a) through (e) above.

7.20   The chairman of the meeting may adjourn any meeting from time to time, and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

7.21   At any meeting of the Shareholders, the chairman of the meeting is responsible for deciding in such manner as he considers appropriate whether any resolution proposed has been carried or not, and the result of his decision shall be announced to the meeting (including any adjournment thereof) and recorded in the minutes of the meeting. If the chairman has any doubt as to the outcome of the vote on a proposed resolution, he shall cause a poll to be taken of all votes cast upon such resolution. If the chairman fails to take a poll, then any Shareholder present in person or by proxy who disputes the announcement by the chairman of the result of any vote may immediately following such announcement demand that a poll be taken and the chairman shall cause a poll to be taken. If a poll is taken at any meeting, the result shall be announced to the meeting (including any adjournment thereof) and recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

7.22   Any person other than an individual shall be regarded as one Shareholder and subject to the specific provisions hereinafter contained for the appointment of representatives of such persons the right of any individual to speak for or represent such Shareholder shall be determined by the law of the jurisdiction where, and by the documents by which, the person is constituted or derives its existence. In case of doubt, the Directors may in good faith seek legal advice and unless and until a court of competent jurisdiction shall otherwise rule, the Directors may rely and act upon such advice without incurring any liability to any Shareholder.

7.23   Any person other than an individual which is a Shareholder of the Company may by resolution of its directors or other governing body of such person authorize such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Shareholders or meeting of any class of Shareholders of the Company, and the person so authorized shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the person which he represents as that person could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder.

7.24   The chairman of any meeting at which a vote is cast by proxy or on behalf of any person other than an individual may call for a notarially certified copy of such proxy or authority which shall be produced within 7 days of being so requested or the votes cast by such proxy or on behalf of such person shall be disregarded.

7.25   Directors of the Company may attend and speak at any meeting of Shareholders and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class or series of Shares.

7.26   No business of the Company shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders except in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7.

8.     DIRECTORS

8.1     The Board shall consist of up to seven Directors. Initially, Liaison may, by notice in writing signed by or on behalf of Liaison and delivered to the principal executive offices of the Company, appoint and replace up to four of the Directors, and the Minority Representative may, by notice in writing signed by or on behalf of the

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Minority Representative and delivered to the principal executive offices of the Company, appoint and replace up to three of the Directors. All such notices must be addressed to the Chief Executive Officer and the General Counsel of the Company.

(i)     If the number of Shares or other Equity Interests held by the Legacy Shareholders from time to time represents (i) more than two sevenths (2/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then the Minority Representative shall be entitled to appoint and replace three Directors, (ii) less than or equal to two sevenths (2/7) and more than one seventh (1/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then the Minority Representative shall be entitled to appoint and replace two Directors, (iii) less than or equal to one seventh (1/7) and more than five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then the Minority Representative shall be entitled to appoint and replace one Director, and (iv) less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then the Minority Representative shall no longer be entitled to appoint or replace any Directors under this Article 8.1(i).

(ii)     If the number of Shares or other Equity Interests held by Liaison or its Affiliates from time to time represents (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then Liaison shall be entitled to appoint and replace four Directors, (ii) less than or equal to fifty percent (50%) and more than two sevenths (2/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then Liaison shall be entitled to appoint and replace three Directors, (iii) less than or equal to two sevenths (2/7) and more than one seventh (1/7) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then Liaison shall be entitled to appoint and replace two Directors, (iv) less than or equal to one seventh (1/7) and more than five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then Liaison shall be entitled to appoint and replace one Director, and (v) less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the total voting power of all outstanding Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company, then Liaison shall no longer be entitled to appoint or replace any Directors under this Article 8.1(ii).

(iii)    Subject to the Articles and the Law, any Director positions which neither Liaison nor the Minority Representative are entitled to appoint under this Article 8.1 (the “Remaining Directors”) shall be elected or appointed in accordance with this Article 8.1(iii). The Directors shall have the right to nominate the Remaining Directors. Such Remaining Directors, shall be elected by Resolution of Shareholders. Pending any such election by members, the Directors shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board. Any Director appointed by the Board to fill a casual vacancy shall hold office until the first general meeting of Members after his appointment and shall resign and be subject to re-election at such meeting.

(iv)    Of the Directors appointed by the Minority Representative pursuant to Article 8.1(i), one shall be designated by the Minority Representative to be the “Primary Minority Board Appointee” from time to time by delivering written notice thereof to the Board. The initial Primary Minority Board Appointee shall be Fred Chang.

8.2     The composition of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (each, a “Subsidiary Board”) shall be determined by the Board; provided that, the Minority Representative and Liaison shall each be entitled (but not be obligated) to cause any Subsidiary Board to consist of the same number of members as that of the Board, with the Minority Representative and Liaison each entitled to appoint and replace (or nominate for appointment, to the extent they are not allowed to appoint), the same number of members as they are then entitled to appoint to the Board itself pursuant to Article 8.1.

8.3     The Minority Representative and Liaison shall each have the right (but not the obligation) to appoint and replace a corresponding number of members to any committee of the Board (or Subsidiary Board) in the same proportion as the Minority Representative or Liaison, as the case may be, is entitled, at the time of such appointment or replacement, to appoint to the Board itself pursuant to Article 8.1, rounding to the nearest whole number.

8.4    Each Principal Shareholder shall vote all of its Shares and any other voting Equity Interests and securities of the Company over which such Principal Shareholder has voting control and shall take (and cause its nominees on the Board or any Subsidiary Board to take (including replacing such nominee if they do not follow such direction)) all other necessary or desirable actions within its control (whether in its capacity as a shareholder,

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stockholder, director, member of a board committee, or officer or otherwise, and including attendance at meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a Board Quorum and execution of written consents in lieu of meetings), and the Company shall take all necessary or desirable actions within its control (including calling special board and shareholder meetings) to ensure that:

(i)     the Directors shall be appointed and replaced in accordance with the terms of Article 8.1, and such individuals shall be duly elected and appointed to such positions upon (a) in the case of any appointment or replacement under Articles 8.1(i) or 8.1(ii), the delivery to the principal executive offices of the Company of the relevant notice of appointment or replacement from Liaison or the Minority Representative, as the case may be, (b) in the case of any appointment or replacement under Article 8.1(iii), the passing of, and in accordance with the terms of, the relevant Resolution of Directors and (c) in the case of any election under Article 8.1(iii), the passing of, and in accordance with the terms of, the relevant Resolution of Shareholders; and

(ii)     the members of the Subsidiary Boards and committees of the Board shall be appointed and replaced in accordance with the terms of Article 8.2 and Article 8.3, respectively, and such individuals shall be duly elected and appointed to such positions.

8.5     A Director or member of a committee of the Board or Subsidiary Board may be removed from office, with cause, by a Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors passed at a meeting of Directors called for the purpose of removing the Director or for purposes including the removal of the Director; provided that:

(i)     any Director or member of a committee of the Board or Subsidiary Board that is appointed or nominated by the Minority Representative shall be removed from the Board, any Subsidiary Board, or any committee thereof upon and only upon, the written request of the Minority Representative; and

(ii)     any Director or member of a committee of the Board or Subsidiary Board that is appointed or nominated by Liaison shall be removed from the Board, any Subsidiary Board, or any committee thereof upon, and only upon, the written request of Liaison.

8.6     In the event that any Director ceases to serve as a member of the Board or any committee thereof for any reason, in each case, during such member’s term of office, the resulting vacancy on the Board or committee, as applicable, shall be filled in the manner provided in Article 8.1. In the event that any Person for any reason ceases to serve as a member of a Subsidiary Board or any committee of the Board or of a Subsidiary Board during such member’s term of office, the resulting vacancy shall be filled by the Company or the relevant Subsidiary (acting at the direction of the Board) in the manner provided in Article 8.2 and Article 8.3.

8.7     The Company shall keep a register of Directors containing:

(a)     the names and addresses of the persons who are Directors of the Company;

(b)     the date on which each person whose name is entered in the register was appointed as a Director of the Company;

(c)     the date on which each person named as a Director ceased to be a Director of the Company; and

(d)     such other information as may be prescribed by the Act.

8.8     The register of Directors may be kept in any such form as the Directors may approve, but if it is in magnetic, electronic or other data storage form, the Company must be able to produce legible evidence of its contents. Until a Resolution of Directors determining otherwise is passed, the magnetic, electronic or other data storage shall be the original register of Directors.

8.9     A Director is not required to hold a Share as a qualification to office.

8.10   The office of a Director shall be vacated in any of the events following, namely:

(a)     if he resigns his office by notice in writing delivered to the registered office or tendered at a meeting of the Board; or

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(b)     if the Board resolves that he is through physical or mental incapacity or mental disorder no longer able to perform the functions of a Director; or

(c)     if he fails, without leave, to attend (whether or not an alternate Director appointed by him attends) three successive Board meetings or four Board meetings in any consecutive period of 12 months despite a notice being given to him prior to such third or fourth meeting (as the case may be) that the provisions of this paragraph might apply and not less than two-thirds of all the other Directors (excluding the Director concerned and, in his capacity as such, any alternate Director appointed by the Director concerned) resolving that his office should be vacated; or

(d)     if he becomes bankrupt or insolvent or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors or applies to the Court in connection with a voluntary arrangement; or

(e)     any event analogous to those listed in Article 8.11 under the laws of any other jurisdiction occurs in relation to a Director; or

(f)     if he is prohibited by law from being a Director; or

(g)     if he ceases to be a Director by virtue of the Act; or

(h)     if he is removed from office either (a) pursuant to Article 8.5, or (b) at the written request of (i) in the case of any Director that is appointed by the Minority Representative, the Minority Representative, or (ii) in the case of any Director that is appointed by Liaison, Liaison.

In the case of Articles 8.10 (b) to (h) inclusive above, the Director shall be removed from office. In the event of a vacation of any Director appointed by the Minority Representative or Liaison only the Minority Representative and Liaison (as the case may be) shall be entitled to replace that Director appointed by it in the manner provided for in accordance with Article 8.1.

8.11  A Resolution of Directors declaring that a Director has vacated office under Article 8.10 shall be conclusive as to that fact and as to the ground of vacation as stated in the resolution.

8.12  Each Director shall have the power to appoint any person to be his alternate Director and may at his discretion remove such alternate Director, provided that this does not prejudice the rights of the Minority Representative or Liaison under Article 8.1. If such alternate Director is not another Director, such appointment, unless previously approved by the Board, shall have effect only upon and subject to it being so approved. Any appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be effected by notice in writing signed by the appointer and delivered to the registered office or tendered at a meeting of the Board. An alternate Director shall, if his appointer so requests, be entitled to receive notices of meetings of the Board or of committees of the Board to the same extent as, but in lieu of, the Director appointing him and shall be entitled to such extent to attend at and vote as a Director at any such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and to exercise and discharge all the functions, powers and duties of his appointer as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he were a Director.

8.13  Every person acting as an alternate Director shall (except as regards power to appoint an alternate Director and remuneration) be subject in all respects to the provisions of these Articles relating to Directors and shall alone be responsible to the Company for his acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of or for the Director appointing him. An alternate Director may be paid expenses and shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director but shall not be entitled to receive from the Company any fee in his capacity as an alternate Director except only such part (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to the Director appointing him as such Director may by notice in writing to the Company from time to time direct.

8.14  Every person acting as an alternate Director shall have one vote for each Director for whom he acts as alternate (in addition to his own vote if he is also a Director). The signature of an alternate Director to any resolution in writing of the Board or a committee of the Board shall, unless the notice of his appointment provides to the contrary, be as effective as the signature of his appointer.

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8.15  An alternate Director shall ipso facto cease to be an alternate Director if his appointer ceases for any reason to be a Director provided that, if at any meeting any Director retires but is re-elected at the same meeting, any appointment made by him pursuant to this Article which was in force immediately before his retirement shall remain in force as though he had not retired.

8.16  Each of the Directors shall be paid a fee at such rate as may from time to time be determined by the Board provided that the aggregate of all such fees so paid to Directors (excluding amounts payable under any other Article and any amount payable under any service contract) shall not exceed US$100,000 per annum, or such higher amount as may from time to time be determined by Resolution of Shareholders.

8.17  As the Board determines each Director may be paid his reasonable travelling, hotel and incidental expenses of attending and returning from meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or meetings of Shareholders or separate meetings of the holders of any class or series of Shares or of debentures of the Company and shall be paid all expenses properly and reasonably incurred by him in the conduct of the Company’s business or in the discharge of his duties as a Director. Any Director who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purposes of the Company or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.

9.     POWERS OF DIRECTORS

9.1     Subject to the provisions of Article 9.10, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by, or under the direction or supervision of, the Directors. The Directors have all the powers necessary for managing, and for directing and supervising, the business and affairs of the Company. The Directors may pay all expenses incurred preliminary to and in connection with the incorporation of the Company and may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not by the Act or by the Memorandum or the Articles required to be exercised by the Shareholders.

9.2     Each Director shall exercise his powers for a proper purpose and shall not act or agree to the Company acting in a manner that contravenes the Memorandum, the Articles or the Act. Each Director, in exercising his powers or performing his duties, shall act honestly and in good faith in what the Director believes to be the best interests of the Company.

9.3     If the Company is the wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, a Director may, when exercising powers or performing duties as a Director, act in a manner which he believes is in the best interests of the holding company even though it may not be in the best interests of the Company.

9.4     Any Director which is a body corporate may appoint any individual as its duly authorized representative for the purpose of representing it at meetings of the Directors, with respect to the signing of consents or otherwise.

9.5     The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body.

9.6     Subject to the provisions of Article 9.10, the Directors may by Resolution of Directors exercise all the powers of the Company to incur indebtedness, liabilities or obligations and to secure indebtedness, liabilities or obligations whether of the Company or of any third party. The Directors shall have unlimited power to borrow money on behalf of the Company.

9.7     All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for moneys paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by Resolution of Directors.

9.8     For the purposes of Section 175 (Disposition of assets) of the Act, subject to the provisions of Article 9.10, the Directors may by Resolution of Directors determine that any sale, transfer, lease, exchange or other disposition is in the usual or regular course of the business carried on by the Company and such determination is, in the absence of fraud, conclusive.

9.9     The Company has no power to grant loans to the Directors.

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9.10   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles, if the number of Shares or other Equity Interests held by the Legacy Shareholders from time to time represents more than ten per cent. (10%) of the total voting power of all outstanding Equity Interests of the Company, then neither the Company nor any officer or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall take, directly or indirectly, any of the actions described in this Article 9.10 (the “Reserved Matters”) without the approval of the affirmative vote of not less than a majority (more than 50%) of the number of votes represented by the Directors (excluding any vacancies), which majority must include the Primary Minority Board Appointee:

(i)      initiate any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy filing or similar action, recapitalization, share combination or division, restructuring or reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(ii)     other than to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof, sell, license, Transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through merger or consolidation) all or substantially all of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any transaction or series of related transactions;

(iii)    agree to any merger, consolidation or combination of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in connection with a Company Sale;

(iv)    commence or undertake any Reorganization;

(v)     issue, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest of the Company or permit any of the Subsidiaries to issue any Equity Interest other than, in each case, any Excluded Issuance;

(vi)    materially alter or fundamentally change the nature of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(vii)   amend, change, or waive any provision of, the memorandum and articles of association of the Company;

(viii)  purchase or otherwise acquire all or any part of the assets or business of, or Equity Interests or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, invest in or participate in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement with, any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), in each case in any transaction or series of related transactions involving a commitment in excess of $10,000,000;

(ix)    other than to the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof, sell, license, Transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through merger or consolidation) any assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case in any transaction or series of related transactions involving a commitment in excess of $10,000,000;

(x)     other than loans to wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (A) extend any credit or make any loans to any Person, (B) incur, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become responsible for indebtedness, or (C) amend, modify or supplement in any material respect the agreements governing (or otherwise extend or refinance) existing indebtedness;

(xi)    appoint or remove the Chief Executive Officer of the Company;

(xii)   enter into any Affiliate Transactions;

(xiii)  amend, change or waive any of the actions of the Company described in this Article 9.10 or the required voting requirements specified in this Article 9.10; and

(xiv)  agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, or delegate any of the foregoing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any officer or agent of the Company or Subsidiary thereof.

10.     PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

10.1   Any one Director may call a meeting of the Directors by sending a written notice to each other Director.

10.2   The Directors or any committee thereof may meet at such times and in such manner and places within or outside the British Virgin Islands as the Directors may determine to be necessary or desirable.

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10.3   A Director is deemed to be present at a meeting of Directors if he participates by telephone or other electronic means and all Directors participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.

10.4   A Director shall be given not less than 3 days’ notice of meetings of Directors, but a meeting of Directors held without 3 days’ notice having been given to all Directors shall be valid if all the Directors entitled to vote at the meeting who do not attend waive notice of the meeting, and for this purpose the presence of a Director at a meeting shall constitute waiver by that Director. The inadvertent failure to give notice of a meeting to a Director, or the fact that a Director has not received the notice, does not invalidate the meeting.

10.5   A quorum of the Board as to any action of the Board shall consist of (i) at least a majority of the Directors (excluding any vacancies), (ii) at least one Director appointed by the Minority Representative, and (iii) at least one Director appointed by Liaison (collectively, a “Board Quorum”); provided that if (x) notice for a board meeting is duly provided in accordance with these Articles, and (y) a Board Quorum for such noticed meeting is not obtained solely due to the absence of a Director appointed by the Minority Representative from the meeting or the absence of a Director appointed by Liaison from the meeting, then a Board Quorum shall be met for such subsequently noticed board meeting with the presence of at least a majority of the Directors and without the required presence pursuant to clauses (ii) or (iii), as applicable. A Board Quorum must be present at all Board meetings (whether in person or by proxy, by telephone, videoconference or otherwise) to conduct business and exist at all times during any such Board meeting, including the reconvening of a meeting adjourned, in order for any action taken at such meeting to be valid.

10.6   On all matters requiring the vote or action of the Board, each Director shall be entitled to one vote.

10.7   At meetings of Directors at which the Chairman of the Board is present, he shall preside as chairman of the meeting. If there is no Chairman of the Board or if the Chairman of the Board is not present, the Directors present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

10.8   An action that may be taken by the Directors or a committee of Directors at a meeting may also be taken by a Resolution of Directors or a resolution of a committee of Directors consented to in writing by all Directors or by all members of the committee, as the case may be, without the need for any notice. The consent may be in the form of counterparts each counterpart being signed by one or more Directors. If the consent is in one or more counterparts, and the counterparts bear different dates, then the resolution shall take effect on the date upon which the last Director has consented to the resolution by signed counterparts.

10.9   The Legacy Shareholders holding a majority (as measured at the time of selection of the Minority Representative) of the total voting interests represented by the Shares held by the Legacy Shareholders shall select the Minority Representative and have the power to remove and reselect a different Minority Representative from time to time. The initial Minority Representative shall be Fred Chang.

11.     COMMITTEES

11.1   The Directors may, by Resolution of Directors, designate one or more committees, each consisting of one or more Directors, and delegate one or more of their powers, including the power to affix the Seal, to the committee.

11.2   The Directors have no power to delegate to a committee of Directors any of the following powers:

(a)     to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

(b)     to designate committees of Directors;

(c)     to delegate powers to a committee of Directors;

(d)     to appoint or remove Directors;

(e)     to appoint or remove an agent;

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(f)     to approve a plan of merger, consolidation or arrangement;

(g)     to make a declaration of solvency or to approve a liquidation plan;

(h)     to make a determination that immediately after a proposed Distribution the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due; or

(i)     to make a determination in respect of a Reserved Matter.

11.3   Articles 11.2(b) and (c) do not prevent a committee of Directors, where authorized by the Resolution of Directors appointing such committee or by a subsequent Resolution of Directors, from appointing a sub-committee and delegating powers exercisable by the committee to the sub-committee.

11.4   The meetings and proceedings of each committee of Directors consisting of 2 or more Directors shall be governed mutatis mutandis by the provisions of the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors so far as the same are not superseded by any provisions in the Resolution of Directors establishing the committee.

11.5   Where the Directors delegate their powers to a committee of Directors they remain responsible for the exercise of that power by the committee, unless they believed on reasonable grounds at all times before the exercise of the power that the committee would exercise the power in conformity with the duties imposed on Directors under the Act.

12.     OFFICERS AND AGENTS

12.1   The Company may by Resolution of Directors appoint officers of the Company at such times as may be considered necessary or expedient. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

12.2   The officers shall perform such duties as are prescribed at the time of their appointment subject to any modification in such duties as may be prescribed thereafter by Resolution of Directors. In the absence of any specific prescription of duties it shall be the responsibility of the Chairman of the Board to preside at meetings of Directors and Shareholders, the Chief Executive Officer to manage the day to day affairs of the Company, the vice-presidents to act in order of seniority in the absence of the president but otherwise to perform such duties as may be delegated to them by the president, the secretaries to maintain the Register of Members, minute books and records (other than financial records) of the Company and to ensure compliance with all procedural requirements imposed on the Company by applicable law, and the Chief Financial Officer to be responsible for the financial affairs of the Company.

12.3   The emoluments of all officers shall be fixed by Resolution of Directors.

12.4   The officers of the Company shall hold office until their successors are duly appointed, but any officer elected or appointed by the Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by Resolution of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company may be filled by Resolution of Directors.

12.5   The Directors may, by Resolution of Directors, appoint any person, including a person who is a Director, to be an agent of the Company.

12.6   An agent of the Company shall have such powers and authority of the Directors, including the power and authority to affix the Seal, as are set forth in the Articles or in the Resolution of Directors appointing the agent, except that no agent has any power or authority with respect to the following:

(a)     to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

(b)     to change the registered office or agent;

(c)     to designate committees of Directors;

(d)     to delegate powers to a committee of Directors;

(e)     to appoint or remove Directors;

(f)     to appoint or remove an agent;

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(g)     to fix emoluments of Directors;

(h)     to approve a plan of merger, consolidation or arrangement;

(i)     to make a declaration of solvency or to approve a liquidation plan;

(j)     to make a determination that immediately after a proposed Distribution the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due; or

(k)     to authorize the Company to continue as a company incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the British Virgin Islands.

12.7   The Resolution of Directors appointing an agent may authorize the agent to appoint one or more substitutes or delegates to exercise some or all of the powers conferred on the agent by the Company.

12.8   The Directors may remove an agent appointed by the Company and may revoke or vary a power conferred on him.

13.     CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

13.1   A Director shall, forthwith after becoming aware of the fact that he is interested in a transaction entered into or to be entered into by the Company, disclose the interest to all other Directors.

13.2   For the purposes of Article 13.1, a disclosure to all other Directors to the effect that a Director is a member, director or officer of another named entity or has a fiduciary relationship with respect to the entity or a named individual and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction which may, after the date of the entry into the transaction or disclosure of the interest, be entered into with that entity or individual, is a sufficient disclosure of interest in relation to that transaction.

13.3   A Director who is interested in a transaction entered into or to be entered into by the Company may:

(a)     vote on a matter relating to the transaction;

(b)     attend a meeting of Directors at which a matter relating to the transaction arises and be included among the Directors present at the meeting for the purposes of a Board Quorum; and

(c)     sign a document on behalf of the Company, or do any other thing in his capacity as a Director, that relates to the transaction, and, subject to compliance with the Act shall not, by reason of his office be accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from such transaction and no such transaction shall be liable to be avoided on the grounds of any such interest or benefit.

14.     INDEMNIFICATION

14.1   Subject to the limitations hereinafter provided the Company shall indemnify against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with legal, administrative or investigative proceedings any person who:

(a)     is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a Director, an officer or a liquidator of the Company; or

(b)     is or was, at the request of the Company, serving as a director, an officer or a liquidator of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

The indemnity in Article 14.1 only applies if the person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of criminal proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

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14.2   The decision of the Directors as to whether the person acted honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the Company and as to whether the person had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful is, in the absence of fraud, sufficient for the purposes of the Articles, unless a question of law is involved.

14.3   The termination of any proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement, conviction or the entering of a nolle prosequi does not, by itself, create a presumption that the person did not act honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the Company or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

14.4   Expenses, including legal fees, incurred by a Director in defending any legal, administrative or investigative proceedings may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company in accordance with Article 14.1.

14.5   Expenses, including legal fees, incurred by a former Director in defending any legal, administrative or investigative proceedings may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the former Director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the former Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company in accordance with Article 14.1 and upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Company deems appropriate.

14.6   The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section is not exclusive of any other rights to which the person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, Resolution of Shareholders, resolution of disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as acting in the person’s official capacity and as to acting in another capacity while serving as a Director.

14.7   If a person referred to in Article 14.1 has been successful in defense of any proceedings referred to in Article 14.1, the person is entitled to be indemnified against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the proceedings.

14.8   The Company shall purchase and maintain insurance in relation to any person who is or was a Director, officer or liquidator of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or who at the request of the Company is or was serving as a director, officer or liquidator of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in that capacity, whether or not the Company has or would have had the power to indemnify the person against the liability as provided in these Articles.

15.     RECORDS

15.1   The Company shall keep the following documents at the office of its registered agent:

(a)     the Memorandum and the Articles;

(b)     the Register of Members, or a copy of the Register of Members;

(c)     the register of Directors, or a copy of the register of Directors; and

(d)     copies of all notices and other documents filed by the Company with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs in the previous 10 years.

15.2   Until the Directors determine otherwise by Resolution of Directors the Company shall keep the original Register of Members and original register of Directors at the office of its registered agent.

15.3   If the Company maintains only a copy of the Register of Members or a copy of the register of Directors at the office of its registered agent, it shall:

(a)     within 15 days of any change in either register, notify the registered agent in writing of the change; and

(b)     provide the registered agent with a written record of the physical address of the place or places at which the original Register of Members or the original register of Directors is kept.

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15.4   The Company shall keep the following records at the office of its registered agent or at such other place or places, within or outside the British Virgin Islands, as the Directors may determine:

(a)     minutes of meetings and Resolutions of Shareholders and classes of Shareholders; and

(b)     minutes of meetings and Resolutions of Directors and committees of Directors.

15.5   Where any original records referred to in this Article are maintained other than at the office of the registered agent of the Company, and the place at which the original records are maintained is changed, the Company shall provide the registered agent with the physical address of the new location of the records of the Company within 14 days of the change of location.

15.6   The records kept by the Company under this Article shall be in written form or either wholly or partly as electronic records complying with the requirements of the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001 (No. 5 of 2001) as from time to time amended or re-enacted.

16.     REGISTER OF CHARGES

The Company shall maintain at the office of its registered agent, a register of charges in which there shall be entered the following particulars regarding each mortgage, charge and other encumbrance created by the Company:

(a)     the date of creation of the charge;

(b)     a short description of the liability secured by the charge;

(c)     a short description of the property charged;

(d)     the name and address of the trustee for the security or, if there is no such trustee, the name and address of the chargee;

(e)     unless the charge is a security to bearer, the name and address of the holder of the charge;

(f)     details of any prohibition or restriction contained in the instrument creating the charge on the power of the Company to create any future charge ranking in priority to or equally with the charge; and

(g)     such other information as may be prescribed by the Act.

17.     SEAL

17.1   The Company shall have a Seal an impression of which shall be kept at the office of the registered agent of the Company. The Company may have more than one Seal and references herein to the Seal shall be references to every Seal which shall have been duly adopted by Resolution of Directors. The Directors shall provide for the safe custody of the Seal and for an imprint thereof to be kept at the registered office.

17.2   Except as otherwise expressly provided herein the Seal when affixed to any written instrument shall be witnessed and attested to by the signature of any one Director or other person so authorized from time to time by Resolution of Directors. Such authorization may be before or after the Seal is affixed, may be general or specific and may refer to any number of sealings. The Directors may provide for the Seal and/or for the signature of any Director or authorized person to be affixed by electronic means on any instrument in accordance with the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001 and it shall have the same force and validity as if the Seal had been affixed to such instrument and the same had been attested to as hereinbefore described.

17.3   A contract, agreement or other instrument executed by or on behalf of the Company by a Director or an authorized agent of the Company is not invalid by reason only of the fact that the Seal is not affixed to the contract, agreement or instrument.

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17.4   An instrument is validly executed by the Company as a deed or an instrument under seal if it is either:

(a)     sealed with the Seal and witnessed by a Director or such other person who is authorized by the Memorandum and these Articles to witness the application of the Seal; or

(b)     it is expressed to be, or is expressed to be executed as, or otherwise makes clear on its face that it is intended to be, a deed and it is signed by a Director or by a person so authorized from time to time by Resolution of Directors.

18.     DISTRIBUTIONS BY WAY OF DIVIDEND

18.1   Subject to the provisions of Article 9.10, the Directors of the Company may, by Resolution of Directors, authorize a Distribution by way of dividend at a time and of an amount they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that, immediately after the Distribution, the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

18.2   Dividends may be paid in money, Shares, or other property.

18.3   Notice of any dividend that may have been declared shall be given to each Shareholder as specified in Article 20.1 and all dividends unclaimed for 3 years after having been declared may be forfeited by Resolution of Directors for the benefit of the Company.

18.4   No dividend shall bear interest as against the Company and no dividend shall be paid on Treasury Shares.

18.5   The Directors may, before authorizing any Distribution, set aside out of the profits of the Company such sum as they think proper as a reserve fund, any may invest the sum so set apart as a reserve fund upon such securities as they may select.

19.     ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

19.1   The Company shall keep records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and that will, at any time, enable the financial position of the Company to be determined with reasonable accuracy.

19.2   The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders call for the Directors to prepare periodically and make available a profit and loss account and a balance sheet. The profit and loss account and balance sheet shall be drawn up so as to give respectively a true and fair view of the profit and loss of the Company for a financial period and a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities of the Company as at the end of a financial period.

19.3   The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders call for the accounts to be examined by auditors.

19.4   The first auditors shall be appointed by Resolution of Directors; subsequent auditors shall be appointed by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors.

19.5   The auditors may be Shareholders, but no director or other officer shall be eligible to be an auditor of the Company during their continuance in office.

19.6   The remuneration of the auditors of the Company may be fixed by Resolution of Directors.

19.7   The auditors shall examine each profit and loss account and balance sheet required to be laid before a meeting of the Shareholders or otherwise given to Shareholders and shall state in a written report whether or not:

(a)     in their opinion the profit and loss account and balance sheet give a true and fair view respectively of the profit and loss for the period covered by the accounts, and of the assets and liabilities of the Company at the end of that period; and

(b)     all the information and explanations required by the auditors have been obtained.

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19.8   The report of the auditors shall be annexed to the accounts and shall be given to the Shareholders.

19.9   Every auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books of account and vouchers of the Company, and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and officers of the Company such information and explanations as he thinks necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors.

19.10 The auditors of the Company shall be entitled to receive notice of, and to attend any meetings of Shareholders at which the Company’s profit and loss account and balance sheet are to be presented

20.     NOTICES

20.1   Any notice, information or written statement to be given by the Company to Shareholders may be given by personal service or by mail addressed to each Shareholder at the address shown in the Register of Members or by email or facsimile to an email address or facsimile number notified for that purpose by a Shareholder to the Company.

20.2   Any summons, notice, order, document, process, information or written statement to be served on the Company may be served by leaving it, or by sending it by registered mail addressed to the Company, at its registered office, or by leaving it with, or by sending it by registered mail to, the registered agent of the Company.

20.3   Service of any summons, notice, order, document, process, information or written statement to be served on the Company may be proved by showing that the summons, notice, order, document, process, information or written statement was delivered to the registered office or the registered agent of the Company or that it was mailed in such time as to admit to its being delivered to the registered office or the registered agent of the Company in the normal course of delivery within the period prescribed for service and was correctly addressed and the postage was prepaid.

21.     VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION

The Company may by a Resolution of Shareholders or, subject to the provisions of Article 9.10, by Resolution of Directors appoint a voluntary liquidator.

22.     CONTINUATION

The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders or by a resolution passed unanimously by all Directors of the Company continue as a company incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the British Virgin Islands in the manner provided under those laws.

23.     UNTRACED SHAREHOLDERS

23.1   When the registered address of any Shareholder appears to the Board to be incorrect or out of date such Shareholder may, if the Board so resolves, be treated as if he had no registered address and the Company will not thereafter be obliged to send to such Shareholder cheques, warrants, notices of meetings or copies of the documents referred to in these Articles; provided that no resolution as aforesaid shall be proposed by the Board until cheques or warrants sent to the registered address of such Shareholder have been returned by the Post Office or left uncashed on at least two consecutive occasions or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new address of such Shareholder.

23.2   The Company shall be entitled to sell at the best price reasonably obtainable any Share of a Shareholder or any Share to which a person is entitled by transmission if and provided that:

(a)     for a period of twelve years in the course of which at least three dividends have become payable in respect of the Share in question, no cheque or warrant sent by the Company through the post in a prepaid letter addressed to the Shareholder or to the person entitled by transmission to the Share at his address on the Register of Members or the other last known address given by the Shareholder or the person entitled by transmission to which cheques and warrants are to be sent has been cashed and no communication has been received by the Company from the Shareholder or the person entitled by transmission; and

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(b)     the Company has at the expiration of the said period of twelve years by advertisement in both a leading national newspaper and in a newspaper circulating in the area in which the address referred to in paragraph (a) above is located given notice of its intention to sell such Share; and

(c)     the Company has not during the further period of three months after the date of the advertisement and prior to the exercise of the power of sale received any communication from the Shareholder or person entitled by transmission.

23.3   To give effect to any such sale the Company may appoint any person to execute as transferor an instrument of transfer of such Share and such instrument of transfer shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder of such Share. The Company shall account to the Shareholder or other person entitled to such Share for the net proceeds of such sale and shall be deemed to be his debtor and not a trustee for him in respect of the same. Any money not accounted for to the Shareholder or other person entitled to such Share shall be carried to a separate account and shall be a permanent debt of the Company. Money carried to such separate account may either be employed in the business of the Company or invested in such investments (other than Shares or its holding company, if any) as the Directors may from time to time think fit.

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We, OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED of P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands for the purpose of disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act hereby sign these Articles of Association the 20th day of November, 2009.

Registered Agent

   

 

   

Sgd: Rexella D. Hodge

   

Authorised Signatory

   

OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED

   

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Exhibit A

Legacy Shareholders1

Calvin Hsu

Chang Chung “Ben” Ru

Chang Trust 2008

Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 1

Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 2

Chang 2009 Annuity Trust No. 3

Crystal Clarity Ltd.

Eagle Creek Enterprises Limited

Fred Chang Partners Trust

Jing “James” Wu

Kunal Thakkar

Michael Bullen

Nabal Spring, LLC

Tally Liu

Tekhill USA LLC

Tzu-Wei “Danny” Lee

____________

1          Note to Draft, any Legacy Shareholders who exercise dissenters rights with respect to all of their Newegg shares in the Merger of Newegg and LLIT shall be excluded from Exhibit A.

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Part II
Information Not Required in the Prospectus

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

British Virgin Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the British Virgin Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our memorandum and articles of association permit indemnification of officers and directors against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with the execution of their duties, powers, authorities or discretions as a director or officer of the Company, unless such losses or damages arise through the willful neglect or default of such directors or officers.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)     The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference:

Exhibit No

 

Description

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 23, 2020, among Lianluo Smart Limited, Newegg Inc. and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc. (included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this registration statement)

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Lianluo Smart Limited

4.1

 

Form of Class A Common Share Purchase Warrant dated March 2, 2020

4.2

 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 27, 2020

4.3

 

Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement

5.1*

 

Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding validity of the shares being registered hereunder

8.1*

 

Opinion of Potomac Law Group regarding certain U.S. tax matters

10.1

 

Equity Transfer Agreement, dated October 23, 2020, among Beijing Fenjin Times Technology Development Co., Ltd., Lianluo Connection Medical Wearable Device Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Lianluo Smart Limited (included as Annex E to the proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this registration statement)

10.2

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, by and among East West Bank, PNC Bank, National Association, Newegg Inc. and Newegg Inc.’s subsidiaries

10.3

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated January 2019

10.4

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent, dated November 18, 2019

10.5

 

Pledge Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, by and among PNC Bank, National Association, Newegg Inc. and Newegg Inc.’s subsidiaries

10.6

 

Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, by and among PNC Bank, National Association and Newegg Canada Inc.

10.7

 

Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, by and among PNC Bank, National Association and Newegg Inc.’s subsidiaries

10.8

 

Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated July 27, 2018, by and among East West Bank and Newegg Inc.’s subsidiaries

10.9

 

Form of Employment Agreement

10.10

 

Lianluo Smart Limited 2009 Share Incentive Plan

10.11

 

Lianluo Smart Limited 2013 Share Incentive Plan

10.12

 

Lianluo Smart Limited 2014 Share Incentive Plan

10.13

 

Newegg Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan

10.14

 

Newegg Inc. Significant Shareholder Incentive Program

21.1*

 

Subsidiaries of Lianluo Smart Limited

23.1

 

Consent of Centurion ZD CPA & Co. (successor of Centurion ZD CPA Limited), Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

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Exhibit No

 

Description

23.2

 

Consent of BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

23.3

 

Consent of BDO USA, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

23.4

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

23.5*

 

Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.6*

 

Consent of Potomac Law Group (include in Exhibit 8.1)

24.1*

 

Power of Attorney

99.1*

 

Consent of The Benchmark Company, LLC Related to Merger

99.2*

 

Consent of The Benchmark Company, LLC Related to Disposition

____________

*        Previously filed.

(b)    Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules are omitted because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the consolidated financial statements or in the notes thereto.

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Item 22. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)     To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

(ii)    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii)   To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)    To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.

(5)    That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Act to any purchaser:

(i)     Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (i) to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means and (ii) to arrange or provide for a facility in the United States for the purpose of responding to such requests. The undertaking in subparagraph (i) above includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-4

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Beijing, China, on March 31, 2021.

 

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

   

By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

       

Bin Lin, Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

*

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

March 31, 2021

Bin Lin

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

*

 

Director and Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

March 31, 2021

Yingmei Yang

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

   

*

 

Director

 

March 31, 2021

Richard Zhiqiang Chang

       

*

 

Director

 

March 31, 2021

Bin Pan

       

*

 

Director

 

March 31, 2021

Fuya Zheng

       

* By:

 

/s/ Bin Lin

   
   

Bin Lin
Attorney-In-Fact

   

II-5

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant’s duly authorized representative has signed this registration statement on Form F-4 in the City of New York, New York, on March 31, 2021.

 

COGENCY GLOBAL INC.

   

By:

 

/s/ Colleen A. De Vries

       

Name: Colleen A. De Vries

Title: Senior Vice President

II-6

Exhibit 3.1

 

BVI COMPANY NUMBER: 553525

 

TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES

OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Lianluo Smart Limited

 

A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

Incorporated on the 22nd day of July, 2003

(Re-registered under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 on 1st January, 2007)

 

INCORPORATED IN THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

 

(As adopted by Director’s resolutions dated 16 June, 2017 and filed on 26 June, 2017) 

 

(As further amended by Director’s resolutions dated 24 December, 2019 and filed on 31 December, 2019) 

 

(As further amended by Director’s resolutions dated 20 February, 2020 and filed on 21 February, 2020) 

 

(As further amended by Shareholder’s resolutions dated 8 April, 2020 and filed on 15 April 2020) 

 

(As further amended by Director’s resolutions dated 15 October 2020 and filed on 21 October 2020)

 

1

 

 

TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION 

OF 

Lianluo Smart Limited

A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1 In this Memorandum of Association and the attached Articles of Association, if not inconsistent with the subject or context:

 

Act” means the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (No. 16 of 2004) and includes the regulations made under the Act;

 

Articles” means the attached Articles of Association of the Company;

 

Board” means the board of Directors of the Company or the Directors present at a duly convened meeting of the Directors at which a quorum is present; “business day” means a weekday on which banks are generally open for business in the British Virgin Islands; “clear days” in relation to the period of a notice means that period excluding the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;

 

Directors” mean those persons holding office as directors of the Company from time to time;

 

Distribution” in relation to a distribution by the Company to a Shareholder means the direct or indirect transfer of an asset, other than Shares, to or for the benefit of the Shareholder, or the incurring of a debt to or for the benefit of a Shareholder, in relation to Shares held by a Shareholder, and whether by means of the purchase of an asset, the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Shares, a transfer of indebtedness or otherwise, and includes a dividend; “electronic” means actuated by electric, magnetic, electro-magnetic, electro-chemical or electro-mechanical energy and “by electronic means” means by any manner capable of being so actuated and shall include e-mail and/or other data transmission service;

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; “executed” includes any mode of execution; “held” means, in relation to Shares, the Shares entered in the register of members as being held by a member and term “holds” and “holder” shall be construed accordingly; “month” means a calendar month; “paid up” means paid up or credited as paid up and includes any sum paid by way of premium;

 

Person” means individuals, corporations, trusts, the estates of deceased individuals, partnerships and unincorporated associations of persons; “present in person” means, in the case of an individual, that individual or his lawfully appointed attorney being present in person and, in the case of a corporation, being present by duly authorized representative or lawfully appointed attorney and, in relation to meetings, “in person” shall be construed accordingly; “public disclosure” means any disclosure in a press release issued or disseminated in a manner designated to provide broad, non-exclusionary distribution of the information to the public or in a document publicly filed or furnished by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or in a registration statement under the Securities Act;

 

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Memorandum” means this Memorandum of Association of the Company;

 

Registrar” means the Registrar of Corporate Affairs appointed under section 229 of the Act;

 

Resolution of Directors” means either:

 

(a) a resolution approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of Directors or of a committee of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at the meeting who voted except that where a Director is given more than one vote, he shall be counted by the number of votes he casts for the purpose of establishing a majority; or
     
(b) a resolution consented to in writing by all Directors or by all members of a committee of Directors of the Company, as the case may be;

  

Resolution of Shareholders” means (other than in respect of a resolution of Shareholders for the election of Directors) either:

 

(a) a resolution approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of the Shareholders of the Company by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote thereon in respect of which the Shareholders holding the Shares were present at the meeting in person or by proxy and being Shares in respect of which the votes were voted; or

 

(b) a resolution consented to in writing by Shareholders representing a majority of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote thereon;

 

Seal” means any seal which has been duly adopted as the common seal of the Company;

 

Securities” means Shares and debt obligations of every kind of the Company, and including without limitation options, warrants and rights to acquire Shares or debt obligations;

 

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time;

 

Securities and Exchange Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

Share” means a common share issued or to be issued by the Company;

 

Shareholder” means a Person whose name is entered in the register of members of the Company as the holder of one or more Shares or fractional Shares;

 

“Treasury Share” means a Share that was previously issued but was repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company and not cancelled; “written” or any term of like import includes information generated, sent, received or stored by electronic, electrical, digital, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, biometric or photonic means, including electronic data interchange, electronic mail, telegram, telex or telecopy, and “in writing” shall be construed accordingly.

 

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1.2 In the Memorandum and the Articles, unless the context otherwise requires a reference to:

 

(a) an “Article” is a reference to an article of the Articles;

 

(b) a “Clause” is a reference to a clause of the Memorandum;

 

(c) voting by Shareholders is a reference to the casting of the votes attached to the Shares held by the Shareholder voting;

 

(d) the Act, the Memorandum or the Articles is a reference to the Act or those documents as amended or, in the case of the Act any re-enactment thereof; and

 

(e) the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

 

1.3 Any words or expressions defined in the Act unless the context otherwise requires bear the same meaning in the Memorandum and the Articles unless otherwise defined herein.

 

1.4 Headings are inserted for convenience only and shall be disregarded in interpreting the Memorandum and the Articles.

 

2. NAME

 

The name of the Company is Lianluo Smart Limited. The Company was incorporated on the 22nd day of July, 2003 pursuant to the International Business Companies Act (Cap. 291) and immediately prior to its automatic re-registration under the BVI Business Companies Act, it was governed by the International Business Companies Act.

 

3. STATUS

 

The Company is a company limited by shares.

 

4. REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT

 

4.1 At the date of filing of the notice disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act, the registered office of the Company is at the offices of Offshore Incorporations Limited, of P. O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Center, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, the office of the first registered agent.

 

4.2 At the date of filing of the notice disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act, the registered agent of the Company is Offshore Incorporations Limited, of P. O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Center, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

 

4.3 The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors change the location of its registered office or change its registered agent.

 

4.4 Any change of registered office or registered agent will take effect on the registration by the Registrar of a notice of the change filed by the existing registered agent or a legal practitioner in the British Virgin Islands acting on behalf of the Company.

 

4

 

 

5. CAPACITY AND POWERS

 

5.1 Subject to the Act and any other British Virgin Islands legislation, the Company has, irrespective of corporate benefit:

 

(a) full capacity to carry on or undertake any business or activity, do any act or enter into any transaction; and

 

(b) for the purposes of paragraph (a), full rights, powers and privileges.

 

5.2 For the purposes of section 9(4) of the Act, there are no limitations on the business that the Company may carry on.

 

6. NUMBER AND CLASSES OF SHARES

 

6.1 The Company is authorized to issue a maximum of 6,250,000 common shares divided into:

 

(i) 4,736,111 Class A Common Shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.021848 each; and

 

(ii) 1,513,889 Class B Common Shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.021848 each.

 

6.2 The Company may issue fractional Shares and a fractional Share shall have the corresponding fractional rights, obligations and liabilities of a whole Share of the same class or series of Shares.

 

6.3 Shares may be issued in one or more series of Shares as the Directors may by Resolution of Directors determine from time to time.

 

6.4 The Company has the power to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004, as amended, and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers herein before contained.

 

7. RIGHTS CONFERRED BY CLASS A COMMON SHARES AND CLASS B COMMON SHARES

 

7.1 Each Class A Common Share and Class B Common Share confers on its holder:

 

7.1.1  the right to vote as provided in Section 7.2 hereof;

 

7.1.2  the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by the Company in accordance with the Act; and

 

7.1.3  the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus of the Company.

 

5

 

 

7.2.1  Holders of Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares shall at all times vote together as one class on all resolutions submitted to a vote by the Members. Each Class A Common Share shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company, and each Class B Common Share shall be entitled to ten (10) votes on all matters subject to vote at general meetings of the Company.

 

7.2.2  Each Class B Common Share is convertible into one (1) Class A Common Share at any time by the holder thereof. The right to convert shall be exercisable by the holder of the Class B Common Share delivering a written notice to the Company that such holder elects to convert a specified number of Class B Common Shares into Class A Common Shares.

 

7.2.3  The number of Class B Common Shares held by a holder thereof will be automatically and immediately converted into an equal and corresponding number of Class A Common Shares upon any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment or disposition of such number of Class B Common Shares by the holder thereof or an Affiliate or such holder or the direct or indirect transfer or assignment of the voting power attached to such number of Class B Common Shares through voting proxy or otherwise to any person or entity that is not an Affiliate of such holder. For the avoidance of doubt, the creation of any pledge, charge, encumbrance or other third party right of whatever description on any of Class B Common Shares to secure contractual or legal obligations shall not be deemed as a sale, transfer, assignment or disposition unless and until any such pledge, charge, encumbrance or other third-party right is enforced and results in the third party holding directly or indirectly beneficial ownership or voting power through voting proxy or otherwise to the related Class B Common Shares, in which case all the related Class B Common Shares shall be automatically converted into the same number of Class A Common Shares.

 

7.2.4  Any conversion of Class B Common Shares into Class A Common Shares pursuant to these Articles shall be effected by means of the re-designation of each relevant Class B Common Share as a Class A Common Share.

 

7.2.5  All Class B Common shares will be automatically converted into the same number of Class A Common Shares as soon as the Class B Shareholder beneficially owns less than 605,555 Class B Common Shares.

 

7.2.6  Class A Common Shares are not convertible into Class B Common Shares under any circumstances.

 

7.2.7  Save and except for voting rights and conversion rights as set out in Sections 7.2.1 to 7.2.6 (inclusive), the Class A Common Shares and the Class B Common Shares shall rank pari passu and shall have the same rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions.

 

8. VARIATION OF RIGHTS

 

If at any time the Shares are divided into different classes, the rights attached to any class may only be varied, whether or not the Company is in liquidation, by a resolution passed at a meeting by a majority of the votes cast by those entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of the issued Shares in that class.

 

9. RIGHTS NOT VARIED BY THE ISSUE OF SHARES PARI PASSU

 

The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

6

 

 

10. REGISTERED SHARES

 

10.1 The Company shall issue registered Shares only.

 

10.2 The Company is not authorized to issue bearer Shares, convert registered Shares to bearer Shares or exchange registered Shares for bearer Shares.

 

11. TRANSFER OF SHARES

 

11.1 Subject to the provisions of Articles 6.2 and 6.3 of the Articles, the Company shall, on receipt of an instrument of transfer complying with Article 6 of the Articles, enter the name of the transferee of a Share in the register of members unless the Directors resolve to refuse or delay the registration of the transfer for reasons that shall be specified in a Resolution of Directors.

 

11.2 The Directors may not resolve to refuse or delay the transfer of a Share unless: (a) the Shareholder has failed to pay an amount due in respect of the Share; or (b) such refusal or delay is deemed necessary or advisable in the view of the Company or its legal counsel in order to avoid violation of, or in order to ensure compliance with, any applicable corporate, securities and other laws and regulation.

 

12. AMENDMENT OF THE MEMORANDUM AND THE ARTICLES

 

12.1 Subject to Clause 8, the Company may amend the Memorandum or the Articles by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors, save that no amendment may be made by Resolution of Directors:

 

(a) to restrict the rights or powers of the Shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

 

(b) to change the percentage of Shareholders required to pass a Resolution of Shareholders to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

 

(c) in circumstances where the Memorandum or the Articles cannot be amended by the Shareholders; or

 

(d) to Clauses 7, 8, 9 or this Clause 12.

 

12.2  Any amendment of the Memorandum or the Articles will take effect on the registration by the Registrar of a notice of amendment, or restated Memorandum and Articles, filed by the registered agent.

 

We, OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED of P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands for the purpose of disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act hereby sign this Memorandum of Association the 20th day of November, 2009.

 

Registered Agent

 

/s/ Rexella D. Hodge  
Sgd: Rexella D. Hodge  
   
Authorised Signatory  
   
OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED  

 

7

 

 

TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

 

THE BVI BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2004

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Lianluo Smart Limited

 

A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

1. REGISTERED SHARES

 

1.1 Every Shareholder is entitled to a certificate signed by a Director or officer of the Company, or any other person authorized by Resolution of Directors, specifying the number of Shares held by him and the signature of the Director, officer or authorized person and the Seal may be facsimiles. A certificate may be issued in electronic form in accordance with the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001 as from time to time amended or re-enacted.

 

1.2 Any Shareholder receiving a certificate shall indemnify and hold the Company and its directors and officers harmless from any loss or liability which it or they may incur by reason of any wrongful or fraudulent use or representation made by any person by virtue of the possession thereof. If a certificate for Shares is worn out or lost it may be renewed on production of the worn out certificate or on satisfactory proof of its loss together with such indemnity as may be required and determined under the Company’s policy as set by Resolution of Directors.

 

1.3 If several Persons are registered as joint holders of any Shares, any one of such Persons may give an effectual receipt for any Distribution.

 

2. SHARES

 

2.1 Shares and other Securities may be issued at such times, to such Persons, for such consideration and on such terms as the Directors may by Resolution of Directors determine.

 

2.2 Section 46 of the Act (Pre-emptive Rights) does not apply to the Company.

 

2.3 A Share may be issued for consideration in any form, including money, a promissory note, or other written obligation to contribute money or property, real property, personal property (including goodwill and know-how), services rendered or a contract for future services.

 

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2.4 The consideration for a Share with par value shall not be less than the par value of the Share. If a Share with par value is issued for consideration less than the par value, the person to whom the Share is issued is liable to pay to the Company an amount equal to the difference between the issue price and the par value.

 

2.5 No Shares may be issued for a consideration other than money, unless a Resolution of Directors has been passed stating:

 

(a) the amount to be credited for the issue of the Shares;

 

(b) the determination of the Directors of the reasonable present cash value of the non-money consideration for the issue; and

 

(c) that, in the opinion of the Directors, the present cash value of the non-money consideration for the issue is not less than the amount to be credited for the issue of the Shares.

 

2.6 The Company shall keep a register (the “register of members”) containing:

 

(a) the names and addresses of the Persons who hold Shares;

 

(b) the number of each class and series of Shares held by each Shareholder;

 

(c) the date on which the name of each Shareholder was entered in the register of members; and

 

(d) the date on which any Person ceased to be a Shareholder.

 

2.7 The register of members may be in any such form as the Directors may approve, but if it is in magnetic, electronic or other data storage form, the Company must be able to produce legible evidence of its contents. Until the Directors otherwise determine, the magnetic, electronic or other data storage form shall be the original register of members.

 

2.8 A Share is deemed to be issued when the name of the Shareholder is entered in the register of members.

 

2.9 The entry of the name of a Person in the register of members as a holder of a Share is prima facie evidence that legal title in the Share vests in that Person.

 

2.10 No share may be issued by the Company that:

 

(a) increases the liability of a person to the Company; or

 

(b) imposes a new liability on a person to the Company, unless that person, or an authorized agent of that person, agrees in writing to becoming the holder of the share.

 

9

 

 

2.11 The Board may settle as it considers expedient any difficulty which arises in relation to any consolidation, combination and division of shares and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or arrange for the sale of the shares representing fractions and the distribution of the net proceeds of sale (after deduction of the expenses of such sale) in due proportion amongst the Shareholders who would have been entitled to the fractions, and for this purpose the Board may authorise some persons to transfer the shares representing fractions to their purchaser or resolve that such net proceeds be paid to the Company for the Company’s benefit. Such purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor will his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.

 

3. REDEMPTION OF SHARES AND TREASURY SHARES

 

3.1 The Company may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire and hold its own Shares save that the Company may not, except pursuant to Article 3.7, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire its own Shares without the consent of Shareholders whose Shares are to be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired unless the Company is permitted by the Act or any other provision in the Memorandum or Articles to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire the Shares without their consent.

 

3.2 The Company may only offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Shares if the Resolution of Directors authorizing the purchase, redemption or other acquisition contains a statement that the Directors are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately after the acquisition the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

 

3.3 Sections 60 (Process for acquisition of own shares), 61 (Offer to one or more shareholders) and 62 (Shares redeemed otherwise than at the option of company) of the Act shall not apply to the Company.

 

3.4 Shares that the Company purchases, redeems or otherwise acquires pursuant to this Article may be cancelled or held as Treasury Shares except to the extent that such Shares are in excess of 50% of the issued Shares in which case they shall be cancelled to the extent of such excess but they shall be available for reissue.

 

3.5 All rights and obligations attaching to a Treasury Share are suspended and shall not be exercised by the Company while it holds the Share as a Treasury Share.

 

3.6 Treasury Shares may be transferred by the Company on such terms and conditions (not otherwise inconsistent with the Memorandum and the Articles) as the Company may by Resolution of Directors determine.

 

10

 

 

3.7 Where:

 

(a) the Company undertakes any division or combination of the issued Shares pursuant to section 40A of the Act, and

 

(b) pursuant to such division or combination a Shareholder holds a total number of Shares which includes a fractional Share, the Company may compulsorily redeem such fractional Share so that (subsequent to such redemption) the Shareholder holds a whole number of Shares.

 

4. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES OF SHARES

 

4.1 Shareholders may mortgage or charge their Shares.

 

4.2 There shall be entered in the register of members at the written request of the Shareholder:

 

(a) a statement that the Shares held by him are mortgaged or charged;

 

(b) the name of the mortgagee or chargee; and

 

(c) the date on which the particulars specified in subparagraphs (a) and (b) are entered in the register of members.

 

4.3 Where particulars of a mortgage or charge are entered in the register of members, such particulars may be cancelled:

 

(a) with the written consent of the named mortgagee or chargee or anyone authorized to act on his behalf; or

 

(b) upon evidence satisfactory to the Directors of the discharge of the liability secured by the mortgage or charge and the issue of such indemnities as the Directors shall consider necessary or desirable.

 

4.4 Whilst particulars of a mortgage or charge over Shares are entered in the register of members pursuant to this Article:

 

(a) no transfer of any Share the subject of those particulars shall be effected;
   
(b) the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such Share; and

 

(c) no replacement certificate shall be issued in respect of such Shares, without the written consent of the named mortgagee or chargee.

 

11

 

 

5. FORFEITURE

 

5.1 Shares that are not fully paid on issue are subject to the forfeiture provisions set forth in this Article and for this purpose Shares issued for a promissory note, other written obligation to contribute money or property or a contract for future services are deemed to be not fully paid.

 

5.2 A written notice of call specifying the date for payment to be made shall be served on the Shareholder who defaults in making payment in respect of the Shares.

 

5.3 The written notice of call referred to in Article 5.2 shall name a further date not earlier than the expiration of 14 days from the date of service of the notice on or before which the payment required by the notice is to be made and shall contain a statement that in the event of non-payment at or before the time named in the notice the Shares, or any of them, in respect of which payment is not made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

5.4 Where a written notice of call has been issued pursuant to Article 5.3 and the requirements of the notice have not been complied with, the Directors may, at any time before tender of payment, forfeit and cancel the Shares to which the notice relates.

 

5.5 The Company is under no obligation to refund any moneys to the Shareholder whose Shares have been cancelled pursuant to Article 5.4 and that Shareholder shall be discharged from any further obligation to the Company with respect to such cancelled Shares.

 

6. TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

6.1 Shares may be transferred by a written instrument of transfer signed by the transferor and containing the name and address of the transferee, which shall be sent to the Company for registration.

 

6.2 The transfer of a Share is effective when the name of the transferee is entered on the register of members.

 

6.3 If the directors or a duly authorized committee of directors of the Company are satisfied that an instrument of transfer relating to Shares has been signed but that the instrument has been lost or destroyed, they may resolve by Resolution of Directors:

 

(a) to accept such evidence of the transfer of Shares as they consider appropriate; and

 

(b) that the transferee’s name should be entered in the register of members notwithstanding the absence of the instrument of transfer.

 

6.4 Subject to the Memorandum, the personal representative of a deceased Shareholder may transfer a Share even though the personal representative is not a Shareholder at the time of the transfer.

 

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7. MEETINGS AND CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

7.1 An action that may be taken by the Shareholders at a meeting (other than the election of Directors) may also be taken by a Resolution of Shareholders consented to in writing, without the need for any notice, but if any Resolution of Shareholders is adopted otherwise than by the unanimous written consent of all Shareholders, a copy of such resolution shall forthwith be sent to all Shareholders not consenting to such resolution. The consent may be in the form of counterparts, each counterpart being signed by one or more Shareholders. If the consent is in one or more counterparts, and the counterparts bear different dates, then the resolution shall take effect on the earliest date upon which Shareholders holding a sufficient number of votes of Shares to constitute a Resolution of Shareholders have consented to the resolution by signed counterparts.

 

7.2 All meetings of Shareholders (whether annual or special) shall be held on such dates and at such places as may be fixed from time to time by the directors.

 

7.3 The Company shall not be required to hold an annual general meeting in any calendar year. Where so determined by the Directors, an annual general meeting of Shareholders shall be held once in each calendar year, for the purpose of conducting such business as may come before the meeting (the “annual meeting of Shareholders”) in accordance with the provisions of these Articles. Such annual general meeting (if any) shall be held at such date and time as may be determined by the directors.

 

7.4 A meeting of Shareholders other than an annual meeting of Shareholders which shall be held for the consideration of any business, including the election of directors, shall hereinafter be referred to as a “special meeting of Shareholders.” A special meeting of Shareholders may be called by the directors pursuant to a Resolution of Directors at such date, time and for the consideration of any business as may be determined by the directors, save that upon the written request of Shareholders holding at least 30 percent of the votes of the outstanding voting Shares in the Company, the directors shall convene a special meeting of Shareholders in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested. If a special meeting of Shareholders is called upon by the written request of Shareholders pursuant to the previous sentence, then such written request must specify the nature of the business proposed to be transacted and such business must be a proper matter for Shareholder action, and, as to any proposed business or director nominations that such Shareholders propose to bring before the meeting, such Shareholder must provide with such request the information set forth in subclauses (i) through (viii) of Article 7.17(a). Furthermore, any such business must comply with, and shall be subject to, the requirements and provisions of Articles 7.16(b) and 7.17(b).

 

7.5 Written notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time, place and, in the case of a special meeting of Shareholders, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given by the Company pursuant to a Resolution of Directors not fewer than ten days before the date of the proposed meeting to those persons whose names appear as Shareholders in the register of members on the date of the notice and are entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

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7.6 The directors may fix the date notice is given of a meeting of Shareholders, or such other date as may be specified in the notice, as the record date for determining those Shares that are entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

7.7 A meeting of Shareholders may be called on short notice:

 

(a) if Shareholders holding not less than 90 percent of the total number of Shares entitled to vote on all matters to be considered at the meeting, or 90 percent of the votes of each class or series of Shares where Shareholders are entitled to vote thereon as a class or series together with not less than a 90 percent majority of the remaining votes, have agreed to short notice of the meeting, or

 

(b) if all Shareholders holding Shares entitled to vote on all or any matters to be considered at the meeting have waived notice of the meeting and for this purpose presence at the meeting shall be deemed to constitute waiver.

 

7.8 The inadvertent failure of the directors to give notice of a meeting to a Shareholder, or the fact that a Shareholder has not received notice, does not invalidate the meeting.

 

7.9 A Shareholder may be represented at a meeting of Shareholders by a proxy who may speak and vote on behalf of the Shareholder.

 

7.10 The instrument appointing a proxy shall be produced at the place appointed for the meeting before the time for holding the meeting at which the person named in such instrument proposes to vote.

 

7.11 An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in such form as the Directors may from time to time determine or such other form as the chairman of the meeting shall accept as properly evidencing the wishes of the Shareholder appointing the proxy.

 

Execution of the instrument appointing a proxy may be accomplished by the Shareholder or such Shareholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such instrument by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature. A Shareholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of such communication evidencing the Shareholder’s intention to appoint a person or persons as his proxy by means of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission (including but not limited to, via internet or telephone) to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or the other means of electronic transmission (which must be supported by printed evidence thereof) must be either set forth or be submitted with written information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or printed evidence of the other electronic transmission was authorized by the Shareholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this Article 7.11 may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

 

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7.12 The following applies where Shares are jointly owned:

 

(a) if two or more persons hold Shares jointly each of them may be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of Shareholders and may speak as a Shareholder;

 

(b) if only one of the joint owners is present in person or by proxy, he may vote on behalf of all joint owners; and

 

(c) if two or more of the joint owners are present in person or by proxy, they must vote as one.

 

7.13 Subject to such limitations, restrictions, guidelines and procedures as may be established by the directors by Resolution of Directors from time to time, a Shareholder shall be deemed to be present at a meeting of Shareholders if he participates by telephone or other electronic means and all Shareholders participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.

 

7.14 A meeting of Shareholders is duly constituted if, at the commencement of the meeting, there are present in person or by proxy not less than 50% of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote on the Resolutions of Shareholders to be considered at the meeting. If a quorum be present, notwithstanding the fact that such quorum may be represented by only a single Shareholder or proxy, then such person may pass a Resolution of Shareholders and a certificate signed by such person accompanied where such person be a proxy by a copy of the proxy instrument shall constitute a valid Resolution of Shareholders. The Shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the Shares required to constitute a quorum.

 

7.15 If within two hours from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Shareholders, shall be dissolved; in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the next business day in the jurisdiction in which the meeting was to have been held at the same time and place or to such other time and place as the chairman of the meeting may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting there are present within one hour from the time appointed for the meeting in person or by proxy not less than one third of the votes of the Shares or each class or series of Shares entitled to vote on the matters to be considered by the meeting, those present shall constitute a quorum but otherwise the meeting shall be dissolved.

 

7.16 (a) At any annual meeting of Shareholders, only proposals of business which have been made in accordance with this Article shall be eligible to be brought before such meeting:

 

(i) by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or by Resolution of Directors;

 

(ii) by any Shareholder who is a holder of record as of the record date established pursuant to Article 7.6 who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the requirements and procedures set out in Article 7.17.

 

(b) At any special meeting of Shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting made pursuant to Article 7.5.

 

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7.17 (a) For business to be properly brought to an annual meeting of Shareholders by a Shareholder, such business must be a proper matter for Shareholder action and the Shareholder must have given timely written notice thereof, either by personal delivery or by prepaid registered post to the Secretary of the Company (the “Secretary”) at the principal executive offices of the Company. To be considered timely in connection with an annual meeting of Shareholders, a Shareholder’s notice must be delivered not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting of Shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting of Shareholders changed by more than 30 days from such anniversary date, notice from a Shareholder shall also be considered timely if it is delivered not earlier than 90 days prior to such annual meeting nor later than the later of (i) 60 days prior to such annual meeting or (ii) the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure is first made of the date of such annual meeting of Shareholders. For the purposes of this Article 7.17, any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the original annual meeting of Shareholders whereby such meeting will reconvene within 30 days from original date shall be deemed, for purposes of notice, to be a continuation of such original annual meeting of Shareholders and no business may be brought before any reconvened meeting unless such timely notice of such business was properly given to the Secretary for the meeting as originally scheduled. A Shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set out:

 

(i) a brief description of the proposal or the business desired to be brought before the meeting;

 

(ii) the full text of the proposal or business (including the full text of any resolutions proposed for consideration, and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend either the Memorandum or the Articles of the Company, the full text of the proposed amendment) and such other information regarding such proposal as would be required in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission had such proposal been made by the Company;

 

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(iii) the reasons for making the proposal or conducting such business at the meeting;

 

(iv) a representation that the Shareholder is a holder of record of Shares in the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and that such Shareholder intends to appear in person or by a proxy at the meeting to conduct the business being proposed as specified in the notice;

 

(v) the name and address of record of the Shareholder proposing such business and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;

 

(vi) the class and number of Shares of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by such Shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made;

 

(vii) any material interest of such Shareholder, and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, in such proposal or business and a description of all relationships, arrangements or understandings between the Shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

 

(viii) if the Shareholder or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made intends to solicit proxies in support of such Shareholder’s or beneficial owner’s proposal, a representation to that effect.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other Article contained in the Articles, nothing in Articles 7.4, 7.16(a)(ii), 7.16(b) or 7.17 shall be interpreted or construed to require the inclusion of information about any such proposal in any proxy statement distributed by, at the direction of, or on behalf of, the directors. The chairman of a meeting of Shareholders shall have the power and the duty, if the facts so warrant, to determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7.4, 7.16 or 7.17 and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in these Articles, if a Shareholder has notified the Company of his intention to present a proposal at a meeting of Shareholders and such Shareholder does not appear or send a qualified representative, as determined by the chairman of the meeting, to present such proposal at such meeting, the Company need not present such proposal for a vote at such meeting notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in these Articles, a Shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in Articles 7.4, 7.16(a)(ii), 7.16(b) and 7.17. Nothing in these Articles shall be deemed to affect any rights of Shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.

 

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7.18  At every meeting of Shareholders, the Chairman of the Board shall preside as chairman of the meeting. If there is no Chairman of the Board or if the Chairman of the Board is not present at the meeting, the vice-Chairman of the Board shall be the chairman of the meeting. If there is no vice-Chairman of the Board or if the vice-Chairman of the Board is not present at the meeting, the chief executive officer shall be the chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the chief executive officer, such other person as shall be selected by the Board shall act as chairman of the meeting. Subject to the Memorandum and these Articles, the Board may adopt by Resolution of Directors, rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of Shareholders as it shall deem appropriate relating to:

 

(a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting and other matters pertaining to the conduct of the meeting;

 

(b) maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present;

 

(c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting of shareholders of record, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the directors or chairman of the meeting shall determine;

 

(d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for commencement thereof; and

 

(e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants,

 

7.19  Subject to the Memorandum, these Articles and any Resolution of Directors, the chairman of the meeting of Shareholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of Shareholders as he shall deem appropriate, including but not limited to the matters described in Articles 7.18 (a) through (e) above.

 

7.20  The chairman of the meeting may adjourn any meeting from time to time, and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

7.21  At any meeting of the Shareholders, the chairman of the meeting is responsible for deciding in such manner as he considers appropriate whether any resolution proposed has been carried or not, and the result of his decision shall be announced to the meeting (including any adjournment thereof) and recorded in the minutes of the meeting. If the chairman has any doubt as to the outcome of the vote on a proposed resolution, he shall cause a poll to be taken of all votes cast upon such resolution. If the chairman fails to take a poll, then any Shareholder present in person or by proxy who disputes the announcement by the chairman of the result of any vote may immediately following such announcement demand that a poll be taken and the chairman shall cause a poll to be taken. If a poll is taken at any meeting, the result shall be announced to the meeting (including any adjournment thereof) and recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

 

7.22  Any person other than an individual shall be regarded as one Shareholder and subject to the specific provisions hereinafter contained for the appointment of representatives of such persons the right of any individual to speak for or represent such Shareholder shall be determined by the law of the jurisdiction where, and by the documents by which, the person is constituted or derives its existence. In case of doubt, the directors may in good faith seek legal advice and unless and until a court of competent jurisdiction shall otherwise rule, the directors may rely and act upon such advice without incurring any liability to any Shareholder.

 

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7.23  Any person other than an individual which is a Shareholder of the Company may by resolution of its directors or other governing body of such person authorize such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Shareholders or meeting of any class of Shareholders of the Company, and the person so authorized shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the person which he represents as that person could exercise if it were an individual Shareholder.

 

7.24  The chairman of any meeting at which a vote is cast by proxy or on behalf of any person other than an individual may call for a notarially certified copy of such proxy or authority which shall be produced within 7 days of being so requested or the votes cast by such proxy or on behalf of such person shall be disregarded.

 

7.25  Directors of the Company may attend and speak at any meeting of Shareholders and at any separate meeting of the holders of any class or series of Shares.

 

7.26  No business of the Company shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders except in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7.

 

8.  DIRECTORS

 

8.1 The Directors shall be elected by a resolution of Shareholders passed in accordance with Article 8.8 below.

 

8.2 No person shall be appointed as a Director, or nominated as a reserve Director, of the Company unless he has consented in writing to be a Director or to be nominated as a reserve Director.

 

8.3 The minimum number of Directors shall be one and there shall be no maximum number.

 

8.4 Each Director in office at the date of adoption of these Articles shall remain in office until his death, resignation or removal in accordance with these Articles.

 

8.5 No Director shall be required to retire by rotation.

 

8.6 [Not used].

 

8.7 A Director who retires at the annual meeting of Shareholders shall be eligible for re-election. If he is not re-elected he shall retain office until the meeting elects someone in his place, or if it does not do so, until the end of the meeting.

 

8.8 The election of Directors at each duly convened and constituted annual meeting of Shareholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes of the Shares entitled to vote thereon in which respect of which the Shareholders holding the Shares were present at the meeting in person or by proxy and being Shares in respect of which the votes were voted.

 

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8.9 Each Director holds office for the term, if any, fixed by the Resolution of Shareholders appointing him, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

8.10 The Directors may at any time appoint any person to be a Director either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Directors. Where the Directors appoint a person as a Director to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director the term of appointment for that new Director shall not exceed the term that remained when the person who has ceased to be a Director ceased to hold office.

 

8.11 A vacancy in relation to Directors occurs if a Director dies or otherwise ceases to hold office prior to the expiration of his term of office.

 

8.12 Where the Company only has one Shareholder who is an individual and that Shareholder is also the sole Director, the sole Shareholder/Director may, by instrument in writing, nominate a person who is not disqualified from being a Director as a reserve director of the Company to act in the place of the sole Director in the event of his death.

 

8.13 The nomination of a person as a reserve director of the Company ceases to have effect if:

 

(a) before the death of the sole Shareholder/Director who nominated him,

 

(i) he resigns as reserve director, or

 

(ii) the sole Shareholder/Director revokes the nomination in writing; or

 

(b) the sole Shareholder/Director who nominated him ceases to be able to be the sole Shareholder/Director for any reason other than his death.

 

8.14  The Company shall keep a register of directors containing:

 

(a) the names and addresses of the persons who are directors of the Company or who have been nominated as reserve directors of the Company;

 

(b) the date on which each person whose name is entered in the register was appointed as a director, or nominated as a reserve director, of the Company;

 

(c) the date on which each person named as a director ceased to be a director of the Company;

 

(d) the date on which the nomination of any person nominated as a reserve director ceased to have effect; and

 

(e) such other information as may be prescribed by the Act.

 

8.15 The register of directors may be kept in any such form as the Directors may approve, but if it is in magnetic, electronic or other data storage form, the Company must be able to produce legible evidence of its contents. Until a Resolution of Directors determining otherwise is passed, the magnetic, electronic or other data storage shall be the original register of directors.

 

8.16 A Director is not required to hold a Share as a qualification to office.

 

8.17 A Director may be removed from office, with cause, by a Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors passed at a meeting of directors called for the purpose of removing the director or for purposes including the removal of the director

 

8.18 The office of a Director shall be vacated in any of the events following, namely:

 

(a) if he resigns his office by notice in writing delivered to the registered office or tendered at a meeting of the Board; or

 

(b) if the Board resolves that he is through physical or mental incapacity or mental disorder no longer able to perform the functions of a Director; or

 

(c) if he fails, without leave, to attend (whether or not an alternate Director appointed by him attends) three successive Board meetings or four Board meetings in any consecutive period of 12 months despite a notice being given to him prior to such third or fourth meeting (as the case may be) that the provisions of this paragraph might apply and not less than two-thirds of all the other Directors (excluding the Director concerned and, in his capacity as such, any alternate Director appointed by the Director concerned) resolving that his office should be vacated; or

 

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(d) if he becomes bankrupt or insolvent or makes an arrangement or composition with his creditors or applies to the Court in connection with a voluntary arrangement; or

 

(e) any event analogous to those listed in Article 8.18(d) under the laws of any other jurisdiction occurs in relation to a Director; or

 

(f) if he is prohibited by law from being a Director; or

 

(g) if he ceases to be a Director by virtue of the Act or is removed from office pursuant to these Articles.

 

In the case of Articles 8.18 (b) to (e) inclusive above, the Director shall be removed from office.

 

8.19 A Resolution of Directors declaring that a Director has vacated office under Article 8.18 shall be conclusive as to that fact and as to the ground of vacation as stated in the resolution.

 

8.20 Each Director shall have the power to appoint any person to be his alternate Director and may at his discretion remove such alternate Director. If such alternate Director is not another Director, such appointment, unless previously approved by the Board, shall have effect only upon and subject to it being so approved. Any appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be effected by notice in writing signed by the appointer and delivered to the registered office or tendered at a meeting of the Board. An alternate Director shall, if his appointer so requests, be entitled to receive notices of meetings of the Board or of committees of the Board to the same extent as, but in lieu of, the Director appointing him and shall be entitled to such extent to attend at and vote as a Director at any such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and to exercise and discharge all the functions, powers and duties of his appointer as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he were a Director.

 

8.21 Every person acting as an alternate Director shall (except as regards power to appoint an alternate Director and remuneration) be subject in all respects to the provisions of these Articles relating to Directors and shall alone be responsible to the Company for his acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of or for the Director appointing him. An alternate Director may be paid expenses and shall be entitled to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director but shall not be entitled to receive from the Company any fee in his capacity as an alternate Director except only such part (if any) of the remuneration otherwise payable to the Director appointing him as such Director may by notice in writing to the Company from time to time direct.

 

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8.22 Every person acting as an alternate Director shall have one vote for each Director for whom he acts as alternate (in addition to his own vote if he is also a Director). The signature of an alternate Director to any resolution in writing of the Board or a committee of the Board shall, unless the notice of his appointment provides to the contrary, be as effective as the signature of his appointer.

 

8.23 An alternate Director shall ipso facto cease to be an alternate Director if his appointer ceases for any reason to be a Director provided that, if at any meeting any Director retires but is re-elected at the same meeting, any appointment made by him pursuant to this Article which was in force immediately before his retirement shall remain in force as though he had not retired.

 

8.24 Each of the Directors shall be paid a fee at such rate as may from time to time be determined by the Board provided that the aggregate of all such fees so paid to Directors (excluding amounts payable under any other Article and any amount payable under any service contract) shall not exceed US$100,000 per annum, or such higher amount as may from time to time be determined by Resolution of Shareholders.

 

8.25 As the Board determines each Director may be paid his reasonable travelling, hotel and incidental expenses of attending and returning from meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or meetings of Shareholders or separate meetings of the holders of any class or series of Shares or of debentures of the Company and shall be paid all expenses properly and reasonably incurred by him in the conduct of the Company’s business or in the discharge of his duties as a Director. Any Director who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purposes of the Company or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.

 

9.  POWERS OF DIRECTORS

 

9.1  The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by, or under the direction or supervision of, the Directors. The Directors have all the powers necessary for managing, and for directing and supervising, the business and affairs of the Company. The Directors may pay all expenses incurred preliminary to and in connection with the incorporation of the Company and may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not by the Act or by the Memorandum or the Articles required to be exercised by the Shareholders.

 

9.2  Each Director shall exercise his powers for a proper purpose and shall not act or agree to the Company acting in a manner that contravenes the Memorandum, the Articles or the Act. Each Director, in exercising his powers or performing his duties, shall act honestly and in good faith in what the Director believes to be the best interests of the Company.

 

9.3  If the Company is the wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, a Director may, when exercising powers or performing duties as a Director, act in a manner which he believes is in the best interests of the holding company even though it may not be in the best interests of the Company.

 

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9.4  Any Director which is a body corporate may appoint any individual as its duly authorized representative for the purpose of representing it at meetings of the Directors, with respect to the signing of consents or otherwise.

 

9.5  The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body.

 

9.6  The Directors may by Resolution of Directors exercise all the powers of the Company to incur indebtedness, liabilities or obligations and to secure indebtedness, liabilities or obligations whether of the Company or of any third party. The Directors shall have unlimited power to borrow money on behalf of the Company.

 

9.7  All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for moneys paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by Resolution of Directors.

 

9.8  For the purposes of Section 175 (Disposition of assets) of the Act, the Directors may by Resolution of Directors determine that any sale, transfer, lease, exchange or other disposition is in the usual or regular course of the business carried on by the Company and such determination is, in the absence of fraud, conclusive.

 

9.9  The Company has no power to grant loans to the Directors.

 

10.  PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

10.1  Any one Director may call a meeting of the Directors by sending a written notice to each other Director.

 

10.2  The Directors or any committee thereof may meet at such times and in such manner and places within or outside the British Virgin Islands as the Directors may determine to be necessary or desirable.

 

10.3  A Director is deemed to be present at a meeting of Directors if he participates by telephone or other electronic means and all Directors participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.

 

10.4  A Director shall be given not less than 3 days’ notice of meetings of Directors, but a meeting of Directors held without 3 days’ notice having been given to all Directors shall be valid if all the Directors entitled to vote at the meeting who do not attend waive notice of the meeting, and for this purpose the presence of a Director at a meeting shall constitute waiver by that Director. The inadvertent failure to give notice of a meeting to a Director, or the fact that a Director has not received the notice, does not invalidate the meeting.

 

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10.5  A meeting of Directors is duly constituted for all purposes if at the commencement of the meeting there are present in person or by alternate not less than one-half of the total number of Directors, unless there are only 2 Directors in which case the quorum is 2.

 

10.6  If the Company has only one Director the provisions herein contained for meetings of Directors do not apply and such sole Director has full power to represent and act for the

 

Company in all matters as are not by the Act, the Memorandum or the Articles required to be exercised by the Shareholders. In lieu of minutes of a meeting the sole Director shall record in writing and sign a note or memorandum of all matters requiring a Resolution of Directors. Such a note or memorandum constitutes sufficient evidence of such resolution for all purposes.

 

10.7  At meetings of Directors at which the Chairman of the Board is present, he shall preside as chairman of the meeting. If there is no Chairman of the Board or if the Chairman of the Board is not present, the Directors present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

10.8  An action that may be taken by the Directors or a committee of Directors at a meeting may also be taken by a Resolution of Directors or a resolution of a committee of Directors consented to in writing by all Directors or by all members of the committee, as the case may be, without the need for any notice. The consent may be in the form of counterparts each counterpart being signed by one or more Directors. If the consent is in one or more counterparts, and the counterparts bear different dates, then the resolution shall take effect on the date upon which the last Director has consented to the resolution by signed counterparts.

 

11.  COMMITTEES

 

11.1  The Directors may, by Resolution of Directors, designate one or more committees, each consisting of one or more Directors, and delegate one or more of their powers, including the power to affix the Seal, to the committee.

 

11.2  The Directors have no power to delegate to a committee of Directors any of the following powers:

 

(a) to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

 

(b) to designate committees of Directors;

 

(c) to delegate powers to a committee of Directors;

 

(d) to appoint or remove Directors;

 

(e) to appoint or remove an agent;

 

(f) to approve a plan of merger, consolidation or arrangement;

 

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(g) to make a declaration of solvency or to approve a liquidation plan; or

 

(h) to make a determination that immediately after a proposed Distribution the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

 

11.3 Articles 11.2(b) and (c) do not prevent a committee of Directors, where authorized by the Resolution of Directors appointing such committee or by a subsequent Resolution of Directors, from appointing a sub-committee and delegating powers exercisable by the committee to the sub-committee.

 

11.4 The meetings and proceedings of each committee of Directors consisting of 2 or more Directors shall be governed mutatis mutandis by the provisions of the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors so far as the same are not superseded by any provisions in the Resolution of Directors establishing the committee.

 

11.5 Where the Directors delegate their powers to a committee of Directors they remain responsible for the exercise of that power by the committee, unless they believed on reasonable grounds at all times before the exercise of the power that the committee would exercise the power in conformity with the duties imposed on Directors under the Act.

 

12.  OFFICERS AND AGENTS

 

12.1  The Company may by Resolution of Directors appoint officers of the Company at such times as may be considered necessary or expedient. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 

12.2  The officers shall perform such duties as are prescribed at the time of their appointment subject to any modification in such duties as may be prescribed thereafter by Resolution of Directors. In the absence of any specific prescription of duties it shall be the responsibility of the Chairman of the Board to preside at meetings of Directors and Shareholders, the Chief Executive Officer to manage the day to day affairs of the Company, the vice-presidents to act in order of seniority in the absence of the president but otherwise to perform such duties as may be delegated to them by the president, the secretaries to maintain the register of members, minute books and records (other than financial records) of the Company and to ensure compliance with all procedural requirements imposed on the Company by applicable law, and the Chief Financial Officer to be responsible for the financial affairs of the Company.

 

12.3  The emoluments of all officers shall be fixed by Resolution of Directors.

 

12.4  The officers of the Company shall hold office until their successors are duly appointed, but any officer elected or appointed by the Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by Resolution of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company may be filled by Resolution of Directors.

 

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12.5  The Directors may, by Resolution of Directors, appoint any person, including a person who is a Director, to be an agent of the Company.

 

12.6  An agent of the Company shall have such powers and authority of the Directors, including the power and authority to affix the Seal, as are set forth in the Articles or in the Resolution of Directors appointing the agent, except that no agent has any power or authority with respect to the following:

 

(a) to amend the Memorandum or the Articles;

 

(b) to change the registered office or agent;

 

(c) to designate committees of Directors;

 

(d) to delegate powers to a committee of Directors;

 

(e) to appoint or remove Directors;

 

(f) to appoint or remove an agent;

 

(g) to fix emoluments of Directors;

 

(h) to approve a plan of merger, consolidation or arrangement;

 

(i) to make a declaration of solvency or to approve a liquidation plan;

 

(j) to make a determination that immediately after a proposed Distribution the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due; or

 

(k) to authorize the Company to continue as a company incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the British Virgin Islands.

 

12.7 The Resolution of Directors appointing an agent may authorize the agent to appoint one or more substitutes or delegates to exercise some or all of the powers conferred on the agent by the Company.

 

12.8 The Directors may remove an agent appointed by the Company and may revoke or vary a power conferred on him.

 

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13.  CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

 

13.1 A Director shall, forthwith after becoming aware of the fact that he is interested in a transaction entered into or to be entered into by the Company, disclose the interest to all other Directors.

 

13.2 For the purposes of Article 13.1, a disclosure to all other Directors to the effect that a Director is a member, director or officer of another named entity or has a fiduciary relationship with respect to the entity or a named individual and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction which may, after the date of the entry into the transaction or disclosure of the interest, be entered into with that entity or individual, is a sufficient disclosure of interest in relation to that transaction.

 

13.3 A Director who is interested in a transaction entered into or to be entered into by the Company may:

 

(a) vote on a matter relating to the transaction;

 

(b) attend a meeting of Directors at which a matter relating to the transaction arises and be included among the Directors present at the meeting for the purposes of a quorum; and

 

(c) sign a document on behalf of the Company, or do any other thing in his capacity as a Director, that relates to the transaction, and, subject to compliance with the Act shall not, by reason of his office be accountable to the Company for any benefit which he derives from such transaction and no such transaction shall be liable to be avoided on the grounds of any such interest or benefit.

 

14.  INDEMNIFICATION

 

14.1  Subject to the limitations hereinafter provided the Company shall indemnify against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in connection with legal, administrative or investigative proceedings any person who:

 

(a) is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a Director, an officer or a liquidator of the Company; or

 

(b) is or was, at the request of the Company, serving as a director, an officer or a liquidator of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

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The indemnity in Article 14.1 only applies if the person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of criminal proceedings, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that their conduct was unlawful.

 

14.2 The decision of the Directors as to whether the person acted honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the Company and as to whether the person had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful is, in the absence of fraud, sufficient for the purposes of the Articles, unless a question of law is involved.

 

14.3 The termination of any proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement, conviction or the entering of a nolle prosequi does not, by itself, create a presumption that the person did not act honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of the Company or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

14.4 Expenses, including legal fees, incurred by a Director in defending any legal, administrative or investigative proceedings may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company in accordance with Article 14.1.

 

14.5 Expenses, including legal fees, incurred by a former Director in defending any legal, administrative or investigative proceedings may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the former Director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the former Director is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company in accordance with Article 14.1 and upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Company deems appropriate.

 

14.6 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section is not exclusive of any other rights to which the person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, Resolution of Shareholders, resolution of disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as acting in the person’s official capacity and as to acting in another capacity while serving as a Director.

 

14.7 If a person referred to in Article 14.1 has been successful in defense of any proceedings referred to in Article 14.1, the person is entitled to be indemnified against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the proceedings.

 

14.8 The Company may purchase and maintain insurance in relation to any person who is or was a Director, officer or liquidator of the Company, or who at the request of the Company is or was serving as a director, officer or liquidator of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another body corporate or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in that capacity, whether or not the Company has or would have had the power to indemnify the person against the liability as provided in the Articles.

 

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15.  RECORDS

 

15.1  The Company shall keep the following documents at the office of its registered agent:

 

(a) the Memorandum and the Articles;

 

(b) the register of members, or a copy of the register of members;

 

(c) the register of directors, or a copy of the register of directors; and

 

(d) copies of all notices and other documents filed by the Company with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs in the previous 10 years.

 

15.2 Until the Directors determine otherwise by Resolution of Directors the Company shall keep the original register of members and original register of directors at the office of its registered agent.

 

15.3 If the Company maintains only a copy of the register of members or a copy of the register of directors at the office of its registered agent, it shall:

 

(a) within 15 days of any change in either register, notify the registered agent in writing of the change; and

 

(b) provide the registered agent with a written record of the physical address of the place or places at which the original register of members or the original register of directors is kept.

 

15.4 The Company shall keep the following records at the office of its registered agent or at such other place or places, within or outside the British Virgin Islands, as the Directors may determine:

 

(a) minutes of meetings and Resolutions of Shareholders and classes of Shareholders; and

 

(b) minutes of meetings and Resolutions of Directors and committees of Directors.

 

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15.5 Where any original records referred to in this Article are maintained other than at the office of the registered agent of the Company, and the place at which the original records are maintained is changed, the Company shall provide the registered agent with the physical address of the new location of the records of the Company within 14 days of the change of location.

 

15.6 The records kept by the Company under this Article shall be in written form or either wholly or partly as electronic records complying with the requirements of the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001 (No. 5 of 2001) as from time to time amended or re-enacted.

 

16.  REGISTER OF CHARGES

 

The Company shall maintain at the office of its registered agent, a register of charges in which there shall be entered the following particulars regarding each mortgage, charge and other encumbrance created by the Company:

 

(a) the date of creation of the charge;

 

(b) a short description of the liability secured by the charge;

 

(c) a short description of the property charged;

 

(d) the name and address of the trustee for the security or, if there is no such trustee, the name and address of the chargee;

 

(e) unless the charge is a security to bearer, the name and address of the holder of the charge; and

 

(f) details of any prohibition or restriction contained in the instrument creating the charge on the power of the Company to create any future charge ranking in priority to or equally with the charge.

 

17.  SEAL

 

17.1  The Company shall have a Seal an impression of which shall be kept at the office of the registered agent of the Company. The Company may have more than one Seal and references herein to the Seal shall be references to every Seal which shall have been duly adopted by Resolution of Directors. The Directors shall provide for the safe custody of the Seal and for an imprint thereof to be kept at the registered office.

 

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17.2  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein the Seal when affixed to any written instrument shall be witnessed and attested to by the signature of any one Director or other person so authorized from time to time by Resolution of Directors. Such authorization may be before or after the Seal is affixed, may be general or specific and may refer to any number of sealings. The Directors may provide for the Seal and/or for the signature of any Director or authorized person to be affixed by electronic means on any instrument in accordance with the Electronic Transactions Act, 2001 and it shall have the same force and validity as if the Seal had been affixed to such instrument and the same had been attested to as hereinbefore described.

 

17.3  A contract, agreement or other instrument executed by or on behalf of the Company by a Director or an authorized agent of the Company is not invalid by reason only of the fact that the Seal is not affixed to the contract, agreement or instrument.

 

17.4 An instrument is validly executed by the Company as a deed or an instrument under seal if it is either:

 

(a) sealed with the Seal and witnessed by a Director or such other person who is authorized by the Memorandum and these Articles to witness the application of the Seal; or

 

(b) it is expressed to be, or is expressed to be executed as, or otherwise makes clear on its face that it is intended to be, a deed and it is signed by a Director or by a person so authorized from time to time by Resolution of Directors.

 

18.  DISTRIBUTIONS BY WAY OF DIVIDEND

 

18.1  The Directors of the Company may, by Resolution of Directors, authorize a Distribution by way of dividend at a time and of an amount they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable

 

grounds, that, immediately after the Distribution, the value of the Company’s assets will exceed its liabilities and the Company will be able to pay its debts as they fall due.

 

18.2  Dividends may be paid in money, shares, or other property.

 

18.3  Notice of any dividend that may have been declared shall be given to each Shareholder as specified in Article 20.1 and all dividends unclaimed for 3 years after having been declared may be forfeited by Resolution of Directors for the benefit of the Company.

 

18.4 No dividend shall bear interest as against the Company and no dividend shall be paid on Treasury Shares.

 

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18.5  The Directors may, before authorizing any Distribution, set aside out of the profits of the Company such sum as they think proper as a reserve fund, any may invest the sum so set apart as a reserve fund upon such securities as they may select.

 

19.  ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

 

19.1  The Company shall keep records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and that will, at any time, enable the financial position of the Company to be determined with reasonable accuracy.

 

19.2  The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders call for the directors to prepare periodically and make available a profit and loss account and a balance sheet. The profit and loss account and balance sheet shall be drawn up so as to give respectively a true and fair view of the profit and loss of the Company for a financial period and a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities of the Company as at the end of a financial period.

 

19.3  The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders call for the accounts to be examined by auditors.

 

19.4  The first auditors shall be appointed by Resolution of Directors; subsequent auditors shall be appointed by Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors.

 

19.5  The auditors may be Shareholders, but no director or other officer shall be eligible to be an auditor of the Company during their continuance in office.

 

19.6  The remuneration of the auditors of the Company may be fixed by Resolution of Directors.

 

19.7 The auditors shall examine each profit and loss account and balance sheet required to be laid before a meeting of the Shareholders or otherwise given to Shareholders and shall state in a written report whether or not:

 

(a) in their opinion the profit and loss account and balance sheet give a true and fair view respectively of the profit and loss for the period covered by the accounts, and of the assets and liabilities of the Company at the end of that period; and

 

(b) all the information and explanations required by the auditors have been obtained.

 

19.8 The report of the auditors shall be annexed to the accounts and shall be given to the Shareholders.

 

19.9 Every auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books of account and vouchers of the Company, and shall be entitled to require from the directors and officers of the Company such information and explanations as he thinks necessary for the performance of the duties of the auditors.

 

19.10 The auditors of the Company shall be entitled to receive notice of, and to attend any meetings of Shareholders at which the Company’s profit and loss account and balance sheet are to be presented

 

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20.  NOTICES

 

20.1  Any notice, information or written statement to be given by the Company to Shareholders may be given by personal service or by mail addressed to each Shareholder at the address shown in the register of members or by email or facsimile to an email address or facsimile number notified for that purpose by a Shareholder to the Company.

 

20.2  Any summons, notice, order, document, process, information or written statement to be served on the Company may be served by leaving it, or by sending it by registered mail addressed to the Company, at its registered office, or by leaving it with, or by sending it by registered mail to, the registered agent of the Company.

 

20.3  Service of any summons, notice, order, document, process, information or written statement to be served on the Company may be proved by showing that the summons, notice, order, document, process, information or written statement was delivered to the registered office or the registered agent of the Company or that it was mailed in such time as to admit to its being delivered to the registered office or the registered agent of the Company in the normal course of delivery within the period prescribed for service and was correctly addressed and the postage was prepaid.

 

21.  VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION

 

The Company may by a Resolution of Shareholders or by Resolution of Directors appoint a voluntary liquidator.

 

22.  CONTINUATION

 

The Company may by Resolution of Shareholders or by a resolution passed unanimously by all Directors of the Company continue as a company incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the British Virgin Islands in the manner provided under those laws.

 

23.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED SHAREHOLDERS

 

23.1 Notwithstanding anything contained in the Memorandum or these Articles, the Company shall not engage in any business combination with any interested Shareholder for a period of 3 years following the time that such Shareholder became an interested Shareholder unless:

 

(a) prior to such time the board of directors of the Company approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the Shareholder becoming an interested Shareholder;

 

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(b) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the Shareholder becoming an interested Shareholder, the interested Shareholder owned at least 85% of the voting Shares of the Company outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for the purposes of determining the voting Shares outstanding (but not the outstanding voting Shares owned by the interested shareholder) those Shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee share plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether Shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

(c) at or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at any annual or special meeting of the Shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66⅔% of the outstanding voting Shares which are not owned by the interested Shareholder.

 

23.2  The restrictions set forth in Article 23.1 shall not apply if:

 

(a) Subject to the terms of the Memorandum, the Company by Resolution of Directors or a Resolution of Shareholders adopts an amendment to the Articles expressly electing not to be governed by this Article 23 or otherwise deletes this Article 23; provided that, such amendment of this Article 23 shall be effected in such a way as to ensure that it shall not be effective or operative until 12 months after the adoption of such amendment and shall not apply to any business combination between the Company and any Person who became an interested shareholder of the Company on or prior to such adoption.

 

(b) The Company does not have a class of voting Shares that is: (i) listed on a national securities exchange; (ii) authorized for quotation on The NASDAQ Capital Market; or (iii) held of record by more than 2,000 Shareholders, unless any of the foregoing results from action taken, directly or indirectly, by an interested Shareholder or from a transaction in which a person becomes an interested Shareholder.

 

(c) A Shareholder becomes an interested Shareholder inadvertently and (i) as soon as practicable divests itself of ownership of sufficient Shares so that the Shareholder ceases to be an interested shareholder; and (ii) would not, at any time within the 3-year period immediately prior to a business combination between the Company and such Shareholder, have been an interested Shareholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership.

 

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(d) The business combination is proposed prior to the consummation or abandonment of and subsequent to the earlier of the public announcement or the notice required hereunder of a proposed transaction which (i) is with or by a Person who either was not an interested Shareholder during the previous 3 years or who became an interested Shareholder with the approval of the board of directors of the Company or during a period described in Article 23.2(d), (ii) is approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors then in office (but not less than 1) who were directors prior to any Person becoming an interested Shareholder during the previous 3 years or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors, and (iii) constitutes one of the following transactions:

 

A. a merger or consolidation of the Company (except for a specified merger);

 

B. a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in 1 transaction or a series of transactions), whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Company or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company (other than to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary or to the Company) having an aggregate market value equal to 50% or more of either the market value of all of the assets of the Company determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding Shares of the Company; or

 

C. a proposed tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company.

 

The Company shall give not less than 20 days’ notice to all interested Shareholders prior to the consummation of any of the transactions described in Articles 23.2(d)(iii)(A) and (B).

 

(e) The business combination is with an interested Shareholder who became an interested Shareholder at a time when the restrictions contained in this Article 23 did not apply by reason of an amendment pursuant to Article 23.2(a) or 23.2(b) or at the time of registration by the Registrar of the notice of adoption of the Articles, which set forth this Article 23.

 

23.3  As used in this Article 23 only, the term:

 

(a) “affiliate” means any Person that directly, or indirectly through 1 or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another Person.

 

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(b) “associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or voting Shares; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

 

(c) “business combination,” when used in reference to the Company and any interested Shareholder, means:

 

(i) Any merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company with (A) the interested Shareholder, or (B) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested Shareholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation Article 23.1 is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

(ii) Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in 1 transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a Shareholder of the Company, to or with the interested Shareholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Company or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Company determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding Shares of the Company;

 

(iii) Any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Company or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company of any Shares of the Company or of such subsidiary to the interested Shareholder, except: (A) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into Shares of the Company or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested Shareholder became such; (B) pursuant to a merger of the Company with or into a single direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; (C) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into Shares of the Company or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of Shares of the Company subsequent to the time the interested Shareholder became such; (D) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Company to purchase Shares made on the same terms to all holders of said Shares; or (E) any issuance, cancellation, redemption, buy back or transfer of Shares by the Company; provided however, that in no case under items (C)-(E) of this Article shall there be an increase in the interested Shareholder’s proportionate share of the Shares of any class or series of the Company or of the voting Shares of the Company;

 

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(iv) Any transaction involving the Company or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the Shares of any class or series, or securities convertible into the Shares of any class or series, of the Company or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested Shareholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any Shares not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested Shareholder; or

 

(v) Any receipt by the interested Shareholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a Shareholder of the Company), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subparagraphs (i)-(iv) of this Article) provided by or through the Company or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

(d) “control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting Shares, by contract or otherwise. A Person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary; notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such Person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this section, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for 1 or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

 

(e) “interested Shareholder” means any Person (other than the Company and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the Company and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company at any time within the 3-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such Person is an interested Shareholder, and the affiliates and associates of such Person; provided, however, that the term “interested Shareholder” shall not include (x) any Person who (A) owned Shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein as of, or acquired such Shares pursuant to a tender offer commenced prior to, the date of registration by the Registrar of the notice of adoption of the Articles, which set forth this Article 25, or pursuant to an exchange offer announced prior to the aforesaid date and commenced within 90 days thereafter and either (I) continued to own Shares in excess of such 15% limitation or would have but for action by the Company or (II) is an affiliate or associate of the Company and so continued (or so would have continued but for action by the Company) to be the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting Shares of the Company at any time within the 3-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such Person is an interested Shareholder or (B) acquired said Shares from a Person described in item (A) of this paragraph by gift, inheritance or in a transaction in which no consideration was exchanged; or (y) any Person whose ownership of Shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Company; provided that such Person shall be an interested Shareholder if thereafter such Person acquires additional Shares of voting Shares of the Company, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such Person. For the purpose of determining whether a Person is an interested Shareholder, the voting Shares of the Company deemed to be outstanding shall include Shares deemed to be owned by the Person through application of Article 23.3(i) but shall not include any other unissued Shares of the Company which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise. Any determination made by the Board of Directors as to whether any Person is or is not an interested shareholder shall be conclusive and binding upon all shareholders of the Company.

 

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(f) “owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any Shares of the Company, means a Person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

 

(i) beneficially owns such Shares, directly or indirectly; or

 

(ii) has (A) the right to acquire such Shares (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the owner of Shares tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered Shares is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote such Shares pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the owner of any Shares because of such Person’s right to vote such Shares if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such Shares arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons; or

 

(iii) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph), or disposing of such Shares with any other Person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such Shares.

 

(g) “specified merger” means a merger in connection with which all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the agreement of merger does not amend in any respect the Memorandum or these Articles, (2) each Share outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger is an identical outstanding or treasury share of the surviving company after the effective date of the merger, and (3) either no Shares of the surviving company and no shares, securities or obligations convertible into such Shares are to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, or the authorized unissued Shares or the treasury Shares of the surviving company to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger plus those initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued or delivered under such plan do not exceed 20% of the Shares of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.

 

(h) “voting Shares” means Shares of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company. Every reference to a percentage of voting Shares shall refer to such percentage of the votes of such voting Shares.

 

(i) “voting stock” means, with respect to any corporation, stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such entity. Every reference to a percentage of voting stock shall refer to such percentage of the votes of such voting stock.

 

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24.  UNTRACED SHAREHOLDERS

 

24.1  When the registered address of any Shareholder appears to the Board to be incorrect or out of date such Shareholder may, if the Board so resolves, be treated as if he had no registered address and the Company will not thereafter be obliged to send to such Shareholder cheques, warrants, notices of meetings or copies of the documents referred to in these Articles; provided that no resolution as aforesaid shall be proposed by the Board until cheques or warrants sent to the registered address of such Shareholder have been returned by the Post Office or left uncashed on at least two consecutive occasions or, following one such occasion, reasonable enquiries have failed to establish any new address of such Shareholder.

 

24.2 The Company shall be entitled to sell at the best price reasonably obtainable any Share of a Shareholder or any Share to which a person is entitled by transmission if and provided that:

 

(a) for a period of twelve years in the course of which at least three dividends have become payable in respect of the Share in question, no cheque or warrant sent by the Company through the post in a prepaid letter addressed to the Shareholder or to the person entitled by transmission to the Share at his address on the register of members or the other last known address given by the Shareholder or the person entitled by transmission to which cheques and warrants are to be sent has been cashed and no communication has been received by the Company from the Shareholder or the person entitled by transmission; and

 

(b) the Company has at the expiration of the said period of twelve years by advertisement in both a leading national newspaper and in a newspaper circulating in the area in which the address referred to in paragraph (a) above is located given notice of its intention to sell such Share; and

 

(c) the Company has not during the further period of three months after the date of the advertisement and prior to the exercise of the power of sale received any communication from the Shareholder or person entitled by transmission.

 

24.3  To give effect to any such sale the Company may appoint any person to execute as transferor an instrument of transfer of such Share and such instrument of transfer shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder of such Share. The Company shall account to the Shareholder or other person entitled to such Share for the net proceeds of such sale and shall be deemed to be his debtor and not a trustee for him in respect of the same. Any money not accounted for to the Shareholder or other person entitled to such Share shall be carried to a separate account and shall be a permanent debt of the Company. Money carried to such separate account may either be employed in the business of the Company or invested in such investments (other than Shares or its holding company, if any) as the Directors may from time to time think fit.

 

We, OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED of P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands for the purpose of disapplying Part IV of Schedule 2 of the Act hereby sign these Articles of Association the 20th day of November, 2009.

 

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Registered Agent

 

/s/ Rexella D. Hodge   
Sgd: Rexella D. Hodge   
Authorised Signatory   
OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

CLASS A COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT

 

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

 

Warrant Shares: [_______ Issue Date: March 2, 2020

 

THIS CLASS A COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after March 2, 2020 and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on September 2, 2025 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Lianluo Smart Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Company”), up to ______ Class A Common Shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Class A Common Share (“Common Share”) under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated February 27, 2020, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.

 

 

 

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy or a PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Common Share under this Warrant shall be $0.70, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c) Cashless Exercise. If at any time after the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A); provided that no Warrant Share may be issued for a price less than the nominal or par value of such Warrant Share, where:

 

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(68) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Share on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

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(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant.  The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Share is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Share for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Share is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Share is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Share are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Share is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Share is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Share is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Share are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c).

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by entering in the Company’s register of members the name of the Holder or its designee as the holder of the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise and physical delivery of a certificate in respect of such Warrant Shares to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”); Upon the entry of the name of the Holder or its designee in the Company’s register of members, the Holder or its designee shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Share on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Share as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.

 

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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Share having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Common Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Common Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share; provided that no share shall be issued for a price less than its nominal or par value.

 

vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Common Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, non-exercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or non-converted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Share Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Common Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Common Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Common Shares outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Common Shares then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding Common Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Common Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Floor Price. In no event, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall the Exercise Price be adjusted to a price less than $0.18 (the “Floor Price”), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustments provided in this Warrant or any other provisions of the Transaction Documents.

 

b) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on its Common Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Common Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Common Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Common Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Shares any shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

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c) Adjustment Upon Issuance of Common Shares. If and whenever on or after the date of issuance (the “Issuance Date”), the Company issues or sells, announces any offer, sale, or other disposition of, or in accordance with this Section 3(c) is deemed to have issued or sold (or makes an announcement regarding the same), any Common Shares and/or Common Share Equivalents (including the issuance or sale of Common Shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, but excluding any Exempt Issuance issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale (such Exercise Price then in effect is referred to herein as the “Applicable Price”) (the foregoing a “Dilutive Issuance”), then immediately upon such Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price. For all purposes of the foregoing (including, without limitation, determining the adjusted Exercise Price and the New Issuance Price under this Section 3(c)), the following shall be applicable:

 

i. Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of preferred stock and/or Common Share or Common Share Equivalents (“Options”) and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Share is at any time issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Share Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then such Common Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 3(c)(i), the “lowest price per share for which one Common Share is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Share Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one Common Share upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Share Equivalents issuable upon exercise of such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one Common Share is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Share Equivalents issuable upon exercise of any such Option or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof. Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares or of such Common Share Equivalents upon the exercise of such Options or otherwise pursuant to the terms of or upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Share Equivalents. This Section 3(c)(i) shall not apply to any Exempt Issuance.

 

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ii. Issuance of Common Share Equivalents. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents and the lowest price per share for which one Common Share is at any time issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof is less than the Exercise Price, then such Common Share shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Common Share Equivalents for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section 3(c)(ii), the “lowest price per share for which one Common Share is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof” shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one Common Share upon the issuance or sale of the Common Share Equivalent and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Share Equivalent or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth in such Common Share Equivalent for which one Common Share is issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Common Share Equivalent (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Common Share Equivalent plus the value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Common Share Equivalent (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Shares upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Common Share Equivalents or otherwise pursuant to the terms thereof, and if any such issuance or sale of such Common Share Equivalents is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 3(c), except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issuance or sale.

 

iii. Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion, exercise or exchange of any Common Share Equivalents, or the rate at which any Common Share Equivalents are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares increases or decreases at any time (other than proportional changes in conversion or exercise prices, as applicable, in connection with an event referred to in Section 3(b)), the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Common Share Equivalents provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 3(c)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Common Share Equivalents that was outstanding as of the Issuance Date are increased or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Common Share Equivalents and the Common Shares deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 3(c) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.

 

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iv. Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option and/or Common Share Equivalent and/or Adjustment Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other securities of the Company (as determined by the Holder, the “Primary Security”, and such Option and/or Common Share Equivalent and/or Adjustment Right, the “Secondary Securities” and together with the Primary Security, each a “Unit”), together comprising one integrated transaction, the aggregate consideration per Common Share with respect to such Primary Security shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) the purchase price of such Unit, (y) if such Primary Security is an Option and/or Common Share Equivalent, the lowest price per share for which one Common Share is at any time issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the Primary Security in accordance with Section 3(c)(i) or 3(c)(ii) above and (z) the lowest VWAP of the Common Share on any Trading Day during the four Trading Day period immediately following the public announcement of such Dilutive Issuance (for the avoidance of doubt, if such public announcement is released prior to the opening of the Trading Market on a Trading Day, such Trading Day shall be the first Trading Day in such four Trading Day period). If any Common Shares, Options or Common Share Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any Common Shares, Options or Common Share Equivalents are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common Shares, Options or Common Share Equivalents are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Shares, Options or Common Share Equivalents (as the case may be). The fair value of any consideration other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. For purposes of hereof, “Adjustment Right” means any right granted with respect to any securities issued in connection with, or with respect to, any issuance or sale (or deemed issuance or sale in accordance with this Section 3(c)) of Common Shares that could result in a decrease in the net consideration received by the Company in connection with, or with respect to, such securities (including, without limitation, any cash settlement rights, cash adjustment or other similar rights).

 

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v. Holder’s Right of Alternative Exercise Price. In addition to and not in limitation of the other provisions of this Section 3, if the Company in any manner issues or sells or enters into any agreement to issue or sell, any Common Share, Options or Common Share Equivalents (any such securities, “Variable Price Securities”) after the date the Company enters into the Purchase Agreement that are issuable pursuant to such agreement or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares pursuant to such Options or Common Share Equivalents, as applicable, at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the Common Shares, including by way of one or more reset(s) to a fixed price, but exclusive of such formulations reflecting customary anti-dilution provisions (such as share splits, share combinations, share dividends and similar transactions) (each of the formulations for such variable price being herein referred to as, the “Variable Price”), the Company shall provide written notice thereof via a facsimile and overnight courier to the Holder on the date of such agreement and/or the issuance of such Common Share Equivalents or Options, as applicable. From and after the date the Company enters into such agreement or issues any such Variable Price Securities, the Holder shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion to substitute the Variable Price for the Exercise Price upon exercise of this Warrant by designating in the Notice of Exercise delivered upon any exercise of this Warrant that solely for purposes of such exercise the Holder is relying on the Variable Price rather than the Exercise Price then in effect. The Holder’s election to rely on a Variable Price for a particular exercise of this Warrant shall not obligate the Holder to rely on a Variable Price for any future exercise of this Note.

 

vi. Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Shares for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Shares, Options or in Common Share Equivalents or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares, Options or Common Share Equivalents, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the Common Shares deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).

 

d) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(b) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Share Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Common Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

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e) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Common Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Common Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

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f) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Share are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Share, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Share or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Share is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Common Shares (not including any Common Shares held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Common Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Common Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Share are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; providedhowever, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or the consideration is not in all stock of the Successor Entity, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity, as of the date of consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Shares in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Shares are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock shall be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the greater of (x) the last VWAP immediately prior to the public announcement of such Fundamental Transaction and (y) the last VWAP immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within five Business Days of the Holder’s election (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction). The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(f) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Common Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Common Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.

 

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g) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Common Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Common Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

h) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Warrant Share or share of the Company shall be issued for a price that is less than the par value of such share.

 

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ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Share, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Share, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Share rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Share, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Share is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Share of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Share of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to Sections 2(a) and 2(d)(ii), the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

d) Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

e) Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

 

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Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i) and entry of the issuance of the relevant Warrant Shares in the register of members of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the exercise of the Warrant, the Holder shall have all the rights as a Holder of the Warrant, including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 3.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of completing to issuance of the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Share may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

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Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its memorandum of association and articles of association or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws. 

 

g) Non-waiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

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i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Share or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of the Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or a holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

  LIANLUO SMART LIMITED
     
  By:  
  Name:  Ping Chen
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: LIANLUO SMART LIMITED

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

☐ in lawful money of the United States; or

 

☐ if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________

Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:    
    (Please Print)
     
Address:    
    (Please Print)
     
Phone Number:    
     
Email Address:    
     
Dated: _______________ __, ______    
     
Holder’s Signature: _____________________    
     
Holder’s Address: ______________________    

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of February 27, 2020, between Lianluo Smart Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) as to the Shares and (ii) an exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act contained in Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Regulation D thereunder as to the Warrants, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.

 

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof.

 

 

 

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Shares” means the Class A Common Shares of the Company, par value US$0.002731 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Common Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Shares.

 

Company Counsel” means Bevilacqua PLLC, with offices located at 1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036.

 

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

 

EGS” means Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105-0302.

 

Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) Common Shares or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, provided, however, such issuance shall not exceed 5% of the Common Shares issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

 

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FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).

 

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).

 

Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Lock-Up Agreements” means the written agreement, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, addressed to the Placement Agent by each of the Company’s directors, officers and major shareholder.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).

 

Per Share Purchase Price” equals US$0.70, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Placement Agent” means Maxim Group LLC.

 

Placement Agency Agreement” means the Placement Agency Agreement dated as of February 27, 2020 by and between the Company and the Placement Agent.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

Prospectus” means the final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.

 

Prospectus Supplement” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed with the Commission and delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the Closing.

 

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Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.

 

Registration Statement” means the effective registration statement with Commission file No. 333-227817 which registers the sale of the Shares to the Purchasers.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Securities” means, collectively, the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Shares” means the Class A Common Shares issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing Common Shares). 

 

Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

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Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent” means Computershare Limited, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of Meidinger Tower, 462 S. 4th Street, Louisville, KY 40202, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

Variable Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Shares are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Shares are then reported on the Pink Sheet Open Market published by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Common Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Warrants” means, the Common Shares purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to five years and six months from the issuance date in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Warrant Shares” means the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

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ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of US$3,430,000 of Shares and Warrants. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of EGS or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser; upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, to the extent that a Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together with such purchaser or any of such Holder’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to giving effect to the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date (“Beneficial Ownership Maximum”), such Purchaser may elect to receive only the Beneficial Ownership Maximum at the Closing with the balance of any share purchased hereunder, if any, held in abeyance for such Purchaser and issued immediately following the Closing provided in no event shall such Purchaser’s beneficial ownership ever exceed the Beneficial Ownership Maximum.

 

2.2 Deliveries.

 

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser and the Placement Agent the following. Other than with respect to item 2.2 (a)(v) below, these deliverables shall be reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii) legal opinions of (w) Company Counsel with respect to U.S. laws and securities matters; (x) Beijing Zaixian Law Firm with respect to PRC laws (including, without limitation, a negative assurance letter or statement); and (y) Conyers Dill & Pearman with respect to British Virgin Islands laws, in a form satisfactory to EGS and the Placement Agent;

 

(iii) a duly executed and delivered intellectual property certificate from Ping Chen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in customary form reasonably satisfactory to EGS and the Placement Agent;

 

(iv) a duly executed and delivered regulatory certificate from Ping Chen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to EGS and Placement Agent;

 

(v) a cold comfort letter, addressed to the Placement Agent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory in all material respects from Centurion ZD CPA & Co.;

 

(vi) the Lock-Up Agreements;

 

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(vii) a duly executed and delivered Officer’s Certificate, in customary form reasonably satisfactory to EGS and the Placement Agent;

 

(viii) [Reserved]

 

(ix) the duly executed and delivered certificate of its Chief Financial Officer with respect to certain financial information dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to EGS and the Placement Agent;

 

(x) subject to the last sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited basis via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;

 

(xi) a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Common Shares equal to 100% of such Purchaser’s Shares, with an exercise price equal to US$0.70, subject to adjustment therein; and

 

(xii) the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

 

(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, which shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee.

 

2.3 Closing Conditions.

 

(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

 

(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

 

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(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;

 

(v) each of the Lock-Up Agreements shall remain in full force and effect; and

 

(vi) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Shares shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

 

(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.

 

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(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, merger, consolidation, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally as well as applicable international sanctions, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the statutory limitation of the time within which proceedings may be brought or availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law and (iv) that such obligations (a) may not be given effect to by a British Virgin Islands court if and to the extent they constitute the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and (b) may not be given effect by a British Virgin Islands court to the extent that they are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the British Virgin Islands and such performance would be illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction.

 

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(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of clause (ii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

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(f) Issuance of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized unissued shares the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on November 8, 2018 (the “Effective Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form F-3. The Company is eligible to use Form F-3 under the Securities Act and it meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior to this offering, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3.

 

(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall also include the number of Common Shares owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any shares since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of Common Shares to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Share Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) and as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Common Shares or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue Common Shares or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s shares to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.

 

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(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Additionally, any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be filed with the Commission. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, and the SEC Reports conform in all material aspects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the SEC Reports or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the SEC Reports, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business (each, a “Material Agreement”), has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefore may be brought. No Material Agreement has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of the Material Agreements will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations. The other financial and statistical information included in the SEC Reports present fairly, in all material respects, the information included therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included in the SEC Reports and the books and records of the respective entities presented therein.

 

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(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development, including changes generally affecting the medical devices industry, that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect of its capital stock.

 

(j) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities, (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) are not expected to have a material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

(k) Labor Relations. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(k), no labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(l) Compliance. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(l), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m) Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities, including, without limitations, those administered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMA”), or by any foreign, federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA or CMS necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, including but not limited to, China Food and Drug Administration, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (each, a “Material Permit”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of federal, state, local and all foreign regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects.

 

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(o) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(p) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). Schedule 3.1(p) sets forth all of the Intellectual Property Rights that the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the rights to use. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q) Intentionally omitted.

 

(r) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of US$120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.

 

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(s) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(t) Certain Fees. Other than the compensation payable to the Placement Agent pursuant to the terms of the Placement Agency Agreement and as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the placement of the Securities, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(u) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

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(v) Registration Rights. Except as provided in this Agreement, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(w), the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Shares are or have been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company shall take all commercially reasonable efforts to regain compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market as soon as practicable, but in any event within 180 days of the date of the deficiency letters dated September 11, 2019 and January 2, 2020, respectively, as described in Schedule 3.1(w). The Common Shares are currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

(x) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

 

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(y) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which have not been described or filed as required.  The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The statistical and market-related data included in the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement, if any, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources. The Company has obtained all consents required for the inclusion of such statistical and market-related data in the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

(z) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of the Warrants or Warrant Shares under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(aa) Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, such reorganization does not include the Company’s mergers, acquisitions or other strategic transactions which are not for the primary purpose of avoiding bankruptcy. Schedule 3.1(aa) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of US$50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of US$50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

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(bb) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement, Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements.  The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto.  The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.

 

(cc) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA. The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are designed to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the FCPA.

 

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(dd) Accountants. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firms are Centurion ZD CPA & Co. for the year ended December 31, 2018 and BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP for the year ended December 31, 2019, both of which are registered public accounting firms as required by the Exchange Act. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(ee) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

(ff) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.14 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Shares, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, if applicable, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

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(gg) Regulation M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

(hh) Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Shares on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

 

(ii) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(jj) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

 

(kk) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

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(ll) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

 

(mm) D&O Questionnaires.  To the Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the questionnaires most recently completed by each of the Company’s directors and officers and beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents is true and correct in all respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in such questionnaires become inaccurate and incorrect.

 

(nn) FINRA Affiliation.  No officer, director or any beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Company’s Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA) that is participating in the Offering. Except for securities purchased on the open market, no Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA.  No Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA.  No proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding compensation as disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement to the Placement Agent) will be paid to any FINRA member, any persons associated with a FINRA member or an affiliate of a FINRA member. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement and except for securities issued to the Placement Agent as disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement, no person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Prospectus Supplement is a FINRA member, is a person associated with a FINRA member or is an affiliate of a FINRA member.  No FINRA member participating in the offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a FINRA member, the parent or affiliate of a FINRA member or any person associated with a FINRA member in the aggregate beneficially own 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 5% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “FINRA member participating in the offering” includes any associated person of a FINRA member that is participating in the offering, any member of such associated person’s immediate family and any affiliate of a FINRA member that is participating in the offering.  “Any person associated with a FINRA member” means (1) a natural person who is registered or has applied for registration under the rules of FINRA and (2) a sole proprietor, partner, officer, director, or branch manager of a FINRA member, or other natural person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, or a natural person engaged in the investment banking or securities business who is directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by a FINRA member.  When used in this Section 3.1(mm) the term “affiliate of a FINRA member” or “affiliated with a FINRA member” means an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a FINRA member. The Company will advise the EGS if it learns that any officer, director or owner of 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member firm.

 

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(oo) Officers’ Certificate.  Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Purchasers shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby.

 

(pp) Board of Directors.  The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall composition of the Board of Directors comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of the Trading Market. At least one member of the Board of Directors qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of the Trading Market.  In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of Directors qualify as “independent” as defined under the rules of the Trading Market.

 

(qq) ERISA.  The Company is not a party to an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), which: (i) is subject to any provision of ERISA and (ii) is or was at any time maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (as defined hereafter). These plans are referred to collectively herein as the “Employee Plans.” An “ERISA Affiliate” of any person or entity means any other person or entity which, together with that person or entity, could be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Each Employee Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of applicable law. No Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA. The Registration Statement, Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement identify each employment, severance or other similar agreement, arrangement or policy and each material plan or arrangement required to be disclosed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations providing for insurance coverage (including any self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, severance benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits or retirement benefits, or deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights or other forms of incentive compensation, or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits, which: (i) is not an Employee Plan; (ii) is entered into, maintained or contributed to, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates; and (iii) covers any officer or director or former officer or director of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. These agreements, arrangements, policies or plans are referred to collectively as “Benefit Arrangements.” Each Benefit Arrangement has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements of applicable law. There is no liability in respect of post-retirement health and medical benefits for retired employees of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, other than medical benefits required to be continued under applicable law. No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in either Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan; and each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification.

 

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(rr) No Immunity. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity, under the laws of the State of Nevada, the State of New York, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, set-off or counterclaim, the jurisdiction of any Nevada, New York or United States federal court, service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the Transaction Documents; and, to the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in this Agreement.

 

(ss) Lock-Up Agreements. Each of the Company’s directors, officers and major shareholder has signed a Lock-Up Agreement, addressed to the Placement Agent.

 

(tt) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Warrant or the Warrant Shares by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby.

 

(uu) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Warrants or Warrant Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Warrants and Warrant Shares for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.

 

(vv) No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Warrants and Warrant Shares to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.

 

(ww) Other Covered Persons. Other than the Placement Agent, the Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Securities.

 

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(xx) Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person, in each case of which it is aware.

 

(yy) Projections. The projections included in SEC Reports, including but not limited to any statement with respect to projected revenues, net margin and operating income (the “Projections”), were prepared by the Company based on reasonable and appropriate assumptions for projections of such kind and with respect to the Company, including, among other things, (i) the Company’s anticipated future performance after the consummation of this offering, (ii) general business and economic conditions, (iii) competitive forces and (iv) the actions of regulatory agencies and governmental bodies. The Projections are based upon an analysis of the data available to the Company, after due inquiry, at the time of the Projections, and the Company believes the information contained in the Projections is reasonably accurate. The Company expects that the Projections will be realized. The Projections were prepared in accordance with standards for projections promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or with a view to compliance with published guidelines of the Commission regarding projections or forecasts contained in Item 10(b) of Regulation S-K.

 

3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

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(b) Understandings or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser understands that the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring such Securities as principal for his, her or its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell such Securities pursuant to a registration statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).

 

(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.

 

(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e) Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.  Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.  Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it.  In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.

 

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(f) Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material pricing terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

(g) General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

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ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1 Removal of Legends.

 

(a) The Warrants and Warrant Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Warrants or Warrant Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Warrants or Warrant Shares under the Securities Act.

 

(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Warrants or Warrant Shares in the following form:

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAS BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Warrants or Warrant Shares to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Warrants or Warrant Shares to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer shall not require a legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledger. The Board of Directors may not refuse or delay the transfer unless: (a) the Purchaser has failed to pay an amount due in respect of such securities; or (b) such refusal or delay is deemed necessary or advisable in the view of the Company or its legal counsel in order to avoid violation of, or in order to ensure compliance with, any applicable corporate, securities and other laws and regulation; provided, that in no event shall such refusal or delay be unreasonably withheld. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Warrants and Warrant Shares may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Warrants or Warrant Shares.

 

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(c) Certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), or (iii) if such Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent or a Purchaser promptly if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder, or if requested by such Purchaser; providedhowever, that if any such legal opinion relates to legend removal, or sale of Securities, pursuant to Rule 144, such opinion may be qualified in the event that the Company then fails for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c), to the extent that Rule 144(c) is applicable. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares, or if such Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), the Company will, no later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4. Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by such Purchaser. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of a certificate representing Warrant Shares issued with a restrictive legend.

 

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(d) In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, (i) as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each US$1,000 of Warrant Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Shares on the date such securities are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), US$10 per Trading Day (increasing to US$20 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered) to a Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the securities so delivered to the Company by such Purchaser that is free from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of Common Shares, or a sale of a number of Common Shares equal to all or any portion of the number of Common Shares, that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the Common Shares so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In Price”) over the product of (A) such number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Shares on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Warrant Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this Section 4.1(d).

 

(e) The Shares shall be issued free of legends.

 

4.2 Furnishing of Information.

 

(a) Until the earlier of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) all of the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

(b) At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Warrant Shares (assuming cashless exercise) may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Warrant Shares, an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of the aggregate Exercise Price of such Purchaser’s Warrants on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required  for the Purchasers to transfer the Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144.  The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2(b) are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.”  Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured.  In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.

 

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4.3 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Warrants or Warrant Shares or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

 

4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on February 27, 2020, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market or FINRA regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).

 

4.5 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.

 

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4.6 Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented to the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

 

4.7 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 attached hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital and capital expenditure purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.

 

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4.8 Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (c) in connection with any registration statement of the Company providing for the resale by the Purchasers of the Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the Company will indemnify each Purchaser Party, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses, as incurred, arising out of or relating to (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Purchaser Party furnished in writing to the Company by such Purchaser Party expressly for use therein, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder in connection therewith. If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ one separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (x) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (y) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (z) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (1) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (2) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

 

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4.9 Reservation of Common Shares. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of Common Shares for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.

 

4.10 Listing of Common Shares. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Shares on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and prior to the Closing, the Company shall have applied to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall have not received any information indicating that the listing of such shares is or will be rejected. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Shares traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Shares on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Shares for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

4.11 Intentionally omitted.

 

4.12 Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

(a) From the date hereof until 60 days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents or file any registration statement, or amendment or supplement thereto, with the Commission, other than a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) in connection with this offering.

 

(b) From the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Warrants, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Shares or Common Share Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional Common Shares either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Common Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Shares or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance. Additionally, the Purchasers hereby waive any rights they may be entitled to pursuant to Section 4.12 of those certain Securities Purchase Agreements dated February 12, 2020 and February 21, 2020, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

4.13 Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

 

4.14 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure Schedules.  Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

 

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4.15 Capital Changes. Until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Shares without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the Shares, unless a reverse split is required to maintain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements of the Trading Market.

 

4.16 Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

4.17 Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Warrants and Warrant Shares as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Warrants and Warrant Shares for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly upon request of any Purchaser.

 

4.18 Registration Statement. As soon as practicable (and in any event within 30 calendar days of the Closing Date), the Company shall file a registration statement on Form F-3 (or other appropriate form if the Company is not then F-3 eligible) providing for the resale by the Purchasers of the Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants .  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective within 181 days following the Closing Date and to keep such registration statement effective at all times until no Purchaser owns any Warrants or Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof.

 

4.19 Lock-Up. The Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements except to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms. If any officer or director that is a party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).

 

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5.2 Fees and Expenses. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse the Placement Agent the non-accountable sum of US$60,000 for its legal fees and expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.

 

5.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

5.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.

 

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5.6 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

 

5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8, this Section 5.8 and/or the Placement Agency Agreement.

 

5.9 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

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5.10 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

 

5.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

5.12 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any Common Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

 

5.14 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities and provide such indemnity as may be required and determined under the Company’s policy as set by the Board of Directors.

 

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5.15 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

5.16 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

5.17 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through EGS. EGS does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

 

5.18 Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.

 

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5.19 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.20 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and Common Shares in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

5.21 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

LIANLUO SMART LIMITED    
    Address for Notice:
By:               
  Name:   E-Mail:
  Title:   Fax:
       
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):    
     
     
     
     

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

 

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[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO LLIT SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: _________________________________

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________

 

Title of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:_________________________________________

 

Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: __________________________________________

 

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

 

Address for Delivery of Warrants to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):

 

DWAC for Shares:

 

Subscription Amount: US$_________________

 

Shares: _________________

 

Warrant Shares: __________________

 

EIN Number: _______________________

 

☐ Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed to purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the Company to sell such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the Closing shall occur on the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition to Closing contemplated by this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or the above-signed of any agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition and shall instead be an unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

 

 

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Exhibit 4.3

 

 

 

Newegg Inc.

17560 Rowland Street

City of Industry, CA 91748

Phone: (626) 271-9700

Fax: (626) 964-4626

 

October 23, 2020

 

Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited
Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Technology Co., Ltd.
Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited
10th Floor, Zhuzong Tower
No. 25 Mid Rd. of East 3rd Ring Road
Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Attention: Yingmei Yang

 

Fred Chang

1260 Dorothea Rd.

La Habra Heights, CA 90631

 

Lianluo Smart Limited (to be renamed Newegg Commerce, Inc. at the Closing)
Room 611, 6th Floor
BeiKong Technology Building

No. 10 Baifuquan Road, Changping District
Beijing 102200, People’s Republic of China

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made herein to that certain Stockholders Agreement dated March 30, 2017 (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and among Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), the Newegg Stockholders (as defined therein), and Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (“Liaison”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective terms assigned thereto in the Stockholders Agreement.

 

Newegg, Lianluo Smart Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“LLIT”), and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated of even date herewith (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Newegg (the “Merger”) and Newegg will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of LLIT. The stockholders of Newegg will receive Class A common shares of LLIT (which will become known as common shares upon completion of the Merger) as consideration for the Merger.

 

 

 

 

In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, the undersigned acknowledge and agree as follows:

 

1. Assignment to and Assumption by LLIT. Effective at the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Newegg hereby assigns to LLIT, and LLIT hereby assumes, all of the rights and obligations of Newegg under the Stockholders Agreement without further action by any of the parties hereto. For purposes of complying with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, any reference to Newegg set forth in such provisions shall be replaced with LLIT and LLIT shall have all of the rights of, and the obligation to fulfill all of the obligations of, Newegg thereunder.

 

2. Application of Stockholders Agreement to LLIT Common Shares. All references in the Stockholders Agreement to “Company Stock” or similar references are hereby revised to be read as references to the Class A common shares of LLIT (which will become known as common shares upon completion of the Merger).

 

3. Joinder. Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Technology Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the Peoples’ Republic of China, and Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited each agree to become a party to, be bound by the obligations of, and receive the benefits of, a Liaison party and a Principal Stockholder as defined in and pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, as amended from time to time thereafter, effective as of the Closing.

 

4. Amendment and Restatement of Stockholders Agreement. Effective immediately after the Closing and after giving effect to this letter agreement, the Stockholders Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety and replaced with the Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “A&R SHA”), which amendment and restatement shall occur immediately after the Closing without further action by any of the parties hereto or thereto. The undersigned include, for the avoidance of doubt, Newegg (and LLIT as successor in interest to Newegg), the Minority Representative and Liaison, which are the parties required under Section 6.11 of the Stockholders Agreement to effect such amendment and restatement and to give effect to the A&R SHA. The undersigned represent and warrant that no other parties have a right to consent to such amendment and restatement.

 

5. Governing Law. This letter agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of Laws thereof.

 

6. Counterparts. This letter agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf), each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

  Sincerely,
     
  NEWEGG INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

2

 

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:

 

Lianluo Smart Limited (to be renamed
Newegg Commerce, Inc. at the Closing)
 
     
By:                   
Name:    
Title:    
     
Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited  
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
     
Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Technology Co., Ltd.  
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
     
Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited  
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
     
   
Fred Chang, as Minority Representative  

 

3

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEWEGG COMMERCE, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

[●], 202[●]1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Note to Draft: Insert date of the Closing under the Merger Agreement.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

    Page
     
Article I. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS 2
Section 1.01 Resale of Shares. 2
Section 1.02 Pre-Emptive Rights. 2
Section 1.03 Right of First Refusal 3
Section 1.04 Void Assignment 5
Section 1.05 Cooperation 5
Section 1.06 Expenses 5
Article II. LIQUIDATION; VOLUNTARY TERMINATION 5
Article III. LOCKUP 5
Section 3.01 “Market Stand-off” Agreement 5
Article IV. INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 6
Section 4.01 Indemnification; Limitation of Liability 6
Section 4.02 D&O Insurance 7
Article V. GENERAL PROVISIONS 7
Section 5.01 Confidentiality 7
Section 5.02 Successors and Assigns 8
Section 5.03 Specific Performance 8
Section 5.04 Governing Law. 9
Section 5.05 Waiver of Jury Trial 9
Section 5.06 Interpretation 9
Section 5.07 Notices 10
Section 5.08 Reorganizations 11
Section 5.09 Counterparts 12
Section 5.10 Severability 12
Section 5.11 Amendment and Waiver 12
Section 5.12 Tax Withholding 12
Section 5.13 Entire Agreement 12
Section 5.14 Legends 13
Article VI. DEFINITIONS 13

 

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NEWEGG COMMERCE, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated as of [●], 202[●] (this “Agreement”), is made by and among (i) Newegg Commerce, Inc., a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), as assignee of Newegg, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Delaware”), (ii) the Persons whose names appear on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “Newegg Shareholders”), and (iii) Digital Grid (Hong Kong) Technology Co., Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (“Digital Grid”), Hangzhou Lianluo Interactive Technology Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the Peoples’ Republic of China, and Hyperfinite Galaxy Holding Limited, (collectively, the parties in this clause (iii), “Liaison” and, together with the Newegg Shareholders, the “Principal Shareholders”). Each of the parties hereto is sometimes referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties” in this Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Newegg Delaware, Digital Grid, and the Newegg Shareholders entered into that certain Stockholders Agreement on March 30, 2017 (the “Original Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, Newegg Delaware, the Company (under its former name of Lianluo Smart Limited), and Lightning Delaware Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 23, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub merged with and into Newegg Delaware (the “Merger”), with Newegg Delaware surviving as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, the Original Agreement must be amended and restated and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties intending to be legally bound agree as follows:

 

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Article I.


RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS

 

Section 1.01 Resale of Shares.

 

(a) General Restriction. The Principal Shareholders shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, not Transfer all or any portion of Company Shares without first complying with the provisions of this Article I and applicable Law.

 

(b) Affiliate Transfers. Notwithstanding ‎Section 1.01 or ‎Section 1.03, a Principal Shareholder and its Affiliates may Transfer Company Shares to an Affiliate (an “Affiliate Transferee”) so long as such Affiliate Transferee executes a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A (a “Joinder”) hereto agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement which bind such Principal Shareholder as if such Affiliate Transferee were such Principal Shareholder for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c) Permitted Transfers. Each of the Principal Shareholders may Transfer all or any portion of its Company Shares to a Permitted Transferee without approval of the Board only in compliance with this Article I and only if such Permitted Transferee executes a Joinder agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement which bind such Principal Shareholder and such other documents and instruments as the Board may reasonably request as necessary or appropriate to confirm such Permitted Transferee as a stockholder in the Company.

 

(d) Transferrable Rights and Obligations. Upon a Transfer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement by any Principal Shareholder of a portion or all of its Company Shares, the Permitted Transferee shall (i) be bound by the obligations of the Transferring Principal Shareholder hereunder and (ii) shall have such rights of the Transferring Principal Shareholder under this Agreement as the Principal Shareholder shall assign in its sole discretion.

 

Section 1.02 Pre-Emptive Rights.

 

(a) In the event that the Company intends to issue any Company Shares or other Equity Interests (including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for Company Shares or other Equity Interests) after the date hereof, other than any Excluded Issuance or in connection with a Public Offering (the “New Securities”), the Company shall give written notice (a “Preemption Notice”) thereof to the Principal Shareholders, which shall, as set forth below, provide each Principal Shareholder the right to subscribe for its Pro Rata Share of the New Securities.

 

(b) Each Preemption Notice (i) shall set forth the price (or formula by which the price will be determined, which may refer to a future contingent event) and terms on which the Company proposes to issue the New Securities, together with a calculation of such Principal Shareholder’s Pro Rata Share of the New Securities (the “Preemption Terms”), and (ii) offer to issue to each Principal Shareholder up to such Pro Rata Share of the New Securities on the Preemption Terms, which offer must remain open until at least the close of business on the 15th Business Day following the date on which the Principal Shareholder receives or is deemed (pursuant to ‎Section 5.07) to receive the Preemption Notice (the “Preemption Election Period”). Each Principal Shareholder exercising its preemptive rights must, within the Preemption Election Period, advise the Company in writing (the “Preemption Exercise Notice”) whether it is exercising its rights (in whole or in part) hereunder and deliver payment in full for the New Securities it elects to purchase. If a Principal Shareholder fails to deliver a Preemption Exercise Notice, together with payment for the New Securities, within the Preemption Election Period, then such Principal Shareholder shall be deemed to have waived its purchase rights under this ‎Section 1.02 in connection with such offering of New Securities (and, for the avoidance of doubt, this shall not operate as a waiver with respect to any future offerings of New Securities).

 

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(c) In the event any Principal Shareholder fails to give the Company a Preemption Exercise Notice within the Preemption Election Period, or elects to purchase fewer than all of its Pro Rata Share of the New Securities, then, the Company shall give written notice of any such unsubscribed New Securities to any Principal Shareholder who has elected to purchase all of its Pro Rata Share of the New Securities, and each such Principal Shareholder shall have the right, by giving written notice to the Company within 2 Business Days of receiving or being deemed (pursuant to ‎Section 5.07) to have received such written notice from the Company, to purchase its Pro Rata Share of such unsubscribed New Securities on the Preemption Terms, and such right shall continue to apply repeatedly and iteratively until all New Securities have been allocated to the Principal Shareholders or none of the Principal Shareholders have elected to participate in such further purchase. If, at the end of such process, there are New Securities that have not been subscribed for by the Principal Shareholders, the Company may, for a period of time not to exceed 60 days, sell such unsubscribed New Securities, on the Preemption Terms, to a Third Party Purchaser. If, however, at the end of such 60-day period, the Company has not consummated a sale of any of such unsubscribed New Securities, the Company shall no longer be permitted to sell such New Securities without again complying with this Section 1.02.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, any issuance of Equity Interest (other than an Excluded Issuance) by any Subsidiary of the Company other than to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed an issuance by the Company of its Equity Interests to which the preemptive rights under this ‎Section 1.02 shall apply, mutatis mutandis.

 

Section 1.03 Right of First Refusal.

 

(a) In the event that any Principal Shareholder or any of its Affiliates (a “Transferring Shareholder”) receives a bona fide offer from one or more Persons other than an Affiliate Transferee (each, a “Third Party Purchaser”) to acquire any or all of its or its Affiliates’ Company Shares, and such Transferring Shareholder desires to Transfer any or all of its Company Shares (the “ROFR Shares”) to such Third Party Purchaser pursuant to such bona fide offer (a “ROFR Sale”), then (i) the Company shall have the right (a “ROFR Right”), but not the obligation, to elect to purchase all (and not less than all) of the ROFR Shares proposed to be Transferred to the Third Party Purchaser, at the same price, and on the same terms and conditions offered by the Third Party Purchaser (the “ROFR Terms”), (ii) in the event the Company does not deliver a ROFR Exercise Notice during the Company ROFR Exercise Period, or delivers a ROFR Exercise Notice for less than all of the ROFR Shares, then each of the Principal Shareholders other than the Transferring Shareholders (each, a “ROFR Shareholder”) shall have a ROFR Right to elect to purchase all (and not less than all) of its Pro Rata Share of the ROFR Shares proposed to be Transferred to the Third Party Purchaser on the ROFR Terms. In the event that a ROFR Sale is in exchange for non-cash consideration, then the ROFR Right shall be exercisable based on the Fair Market Value of such non-cash consideration.

 

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(b) The Transferring Shareholder shall notify the Company and each ROFR Shareholder in writing of any ROFR Right at least 60 days prior to the date (the “ROFR Sale Date”) on which the Transferring Shareholder expects to consummate the ROFR Sale (the “ROFR Notice”). The ROFR Notice shall set forth (i) a copy of the written bona fide offer, if any, (ii) a copy of the stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or any other agreements entered or to be entered into with the Third Party Purchaser with respect to the Transfer (if available), and if not available, a summary of the material terms and conditions pertaining to the Transfer, (iii) the proposed amount and form of consideration and other material terms and conditions, and (iv) the ROFR Sale Date.

 

(c) The Company may exercise its ROFR Right by delivery of an irrevocable written notice (the “ROFR Exercise Notice”) to the Transferring Shareholder and each ROFR Shareholder, within 30 days following receipt of the ROFR Notice (the “Company ROFR Exercise Period”), accepting the Transfer of all (but not less than all) of the ROFR Shares on the ROFR Terms.

 

(d) In the event the Company does not deliver a ROFR Exercise Notice during the Company ROFR Exercise Period, or delivers a ROFR Exercise Notice for less than all of the ROFR Shares, then each ROFR Shareholder may exercise its ROFR Right by delivery of a ROFR Exercise Notice to the Company and the Transferring Shareholder, within 30 days following the first to occur of (i) the expiration of the Company ROFR Exercise Period or (ii) receipt of a ROFR Exercise Notice from the Company which relates to less than all of the ROFR Shares (the “Shareholder ROFR Exercise Period” and, together with the Company ROFR Exercise Period, the “ROFR Exercise Periods”), accepting the Transfer of all (but not less than all) of its Pro Rata Share of the ROFR Shares on the ROFR Terms. Such ROFR Right shall continue to apply repeatedly and iteratively during the Shareholder ROFR Exercise Period until the time when all ROFR Shares have been allocated to the ROFR Shareholders or when all of the ROFR Shareholders have elected not to make further purchases of ROFR Shares.

 

(e) If the Transferring Shareholder receives one or more ROFR Exercise Notices for all of the ROFR Shares prior to the end of the applicable ROFR Exercise Period, then the Parties shall consummate the sale of the ROFR Shares on the ROFR Terms.

 

(f) If the Transferring Shareholder does not receive ROFR Exercise Notices sufficient to sell all of the ROFR Shares within the applicable ROFR Exercise Period, then all of the ROFR Exercise Notices shall be null and void, and the Transferring Shareholder may effect the Transfer of all of the ROFR Shares to the same Third Party Purchaser identified in the ROFR Notice on the ROFR Terms on or prior to the later of (i) the 60th day following the date of the expiration of the applicable ROFR Exercise Period and (ii) if applicable, the 10th day following the receipt of all necessary governmental approvals, but in no event later than the 90th day following the date of the expiration of the applicable ROFR Exercise Period. If the Transfer of the ROFR Shares is not consummated within such time period, then any proposed Transfer by such Transferring Shareholder shall once again be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 1.03.

 

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Section 1.04 Void Assignment. Any purported Transfer of any Equity Interests of the Company in contravention of this Agreement shall be void and ineffectual and shall not bind or be recognized by the Company or any other Party, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Equity Interests as the owner of such Equity Interests for any purpose. In the event of any Transfer in contravention of this Agreement, the purported transferee shall have no right to any profits, losses or distributions of the Company or any other rights of a Principal Shareholder.

 

Section 1.05 Cooperation. In the event of a potential sale by a Transferring Shareholder to a Third Party Purchaser pursuant to the terms of Section 1.03, the Directors and officers of the Company shall (i) permit such potential Third Party Purchaser, after executing a reasonable confidentiality agreement in customary form, to conduct a due diligence review of the Company and its business, operations, prospects, assets, liabilities, financial condition, and results of operations, and (ii) make available the officers and technical personnel of the Company, during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice and at such Transferring Shareholder’s sole cost and expense, for the purpose of making presentations to, and answering questions from, such potential Third Party Purchaser.

 

Section 1.06 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Principal Shareholder shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Article I, and any Principal Shareholder effecting a Transfer pursuant to this Article I shall reimburse the Company for any expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

 

Article II.


LIQUIDATION; VOLUNTARY TERMINATION

 

Section 2.01 This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the complete liquidation of the Company, or otherwise with the written consent of each Principal Shareholder; provided that such transaction is duly approved pursuant to, and complies with, the other provisions of this Agreement and applicable Law.

 

Article III.


LOCKUP

 

Section 3.01 “Market Stand-off” Agreement.

 

(a) Each of the Holders agrees not to directly or indirectly sell or otherwise Transfer or dispose of any Locked Up Securities held by such Holder, if requested by the Company and an underwriter of Equity Interests of the Company, for a period not longer than (A) the 180-day period following a Public Offering and (B) the 90-day period following any subsequent public offering of Locked Up Securities declared effective under the Securities Act, in each case beginning on the effective date of the registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act if, and to the extent, requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in the case of an underwritten public offering (which period may be extended upon the request of the managing underwriter, to extent required by any rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.); provided that if such offering includes a primary underwritten offering by the Company, all directors and executive officers of the Company enter into similar agreements; and provided further that if such offering does not include a primary underwritten offering by the Company, the Holders shall only be required to enter into such agreements if such Holder is selling shares in connection with such offering.

 

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(b) If requested by the underwriters, the Holders shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the shares (or securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of said period. The provisions of this Section 3.01 shall be binding upon any transferee who acquires Locked Up Securities.

 

Article IV.


INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

Section 4.01 Indemnification; Limitation of Liability.

 

(a) Indemnification. Except as limited by applicable Law or the amended and restated articles of association of the Company, and subject to the provisions of this Section 4.01, the Directors, and the directors or managers of each Subsidiary thereof (each an “Indemnitee”), shall not be liable for, and shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against, any losses, liabilities and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (each, a “Loss”), arising from proceedings in which such Indemnitee may be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of he or she being a Director of the Company, or director or manager of any Subsidiary thereof, or by reason of his or her involvement in the management of the affairs of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether or not he or she continues to be such at the time any such Loss is paid or incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall not be held harmless or indemnified under this Section 4.01 for any Losses arising out of the fraud, dishonesty, intentional misconduct, or knowing or reckless breach of Indemnitee’s obligations under this Agreement, or bad faith of such Indemnitee. The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 4.01 are in addition to any rights to which an Indemnitee may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of Law. Without limiting the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company against reasonable expenses (as incurred), including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of any action to which the Indemnitee may be made a party (without regard to the success of such defense), to the fullest extent permitted under the provisions of applicable Law.

 

(b) Payments Prior to Final Disposition. Except as limited by applicable Law or the amended and restated articles of association of the Company, expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any proceeding (except a proceeding by or in the right of the Company or any Principal Shareholder against such Indemnitee) shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding, upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if such Indemnitee is determined pursuant to this Section 4.01 or adjudicated to be ineligible for indemnification. This undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the Indemnitee but does not need to be secured unless so determined by the Board.

 

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(c) Heirs and Representatives. The indemnification provided by this Section 4.01 shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and personal representatives of each Indemnitee.

 

(d) Officers and Agents. The Company may, at the direction of the Board, indemnify and advance expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which it may indemnify and advance expenses under Section 4.01(a) and Section 4.01(b).

 

(e) Not Exclusive. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Section 4.01 shall not be exclusive of any other right that a Director or other Person indemnified pursuant to this Section 4.01 may have or hereafter acquire under any Law or provision of this Agreement.

 

(f) No Shareholder Personal Liability for Indemnification. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be made only out of the assets of the Company and shall not cause any Principal Shareholder to incur any personal liability or result in any liability of any Principal Shareholder to any third party.

 

Section 4.02 D&O Insurance. The Company shall purchase and maintain director and officer liability insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was a Director or officer of the Company, or any director, officer or manager of any Subsidiary thereof, against any liability asserted against such Person or incurred by such Person in any capacity identified in Section 4.01 or arising out of such Person’s status as an Indemnitee, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against that liability under Section 4.01.

 

Article V.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 5.01 Confidentiality.

 

(a) Each Party agrees and acknowledges that the Principal Shareholders may receive confidential, non-public information about the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b) No Party shall disclose any information relating to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (the “Confidential Information”) without the prior written consent of the Board (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed); provided that (i) Confidential Information may be disclosed if required by applicable Law, legal process or any stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization (subject to the provisions of Section 5.01(c)), or in connection with the making or maintaining of any claim by such Party, arising under this Agreement or asserting or enforcing any rights hereunder and (ii) each Party may disclose Confidential Information to its Representatives that are actively engaged in the monitoring or oversight of such Party’s investment in the Company and its Subsidiaries, so long as (x) such Representatives agree to keep such information confidential (or the Party directs such Representative to keep such information confidential, in which case such Party shall be liable for any failure on the part of its Representatives to so keep such information confidential), and (y) the sharing of such Confidential Information with such Representatives does not violate any applicable Law; provided, further, that the Newegg Shareholders and Liaison, their respective Affiliates, and their respective Representatives shall be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to financial institutions, investment bankers and prospective purchasers (who are bound by a customary non-disclosure agreement approved by the Board) in connection with soliciting, marketing and effecting a permitted Transfer of its Company Shares. The term “Confidential Information” does not include information that (A) is or has become generally available to the public other than as a result of a direct or indirect disclosure by a Party or any of its Representatives in breach of the provisions hereof or (B) was within the possession of a Party or any of its Representatives from a source other than the Company prior to its being furnished to such Party by or on behalf of the Company; provided, that in the case of (B) above, the source of such information was not known by such Party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, the Company with respect to such information.

 

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(c) In the event that any Party is required by applicable Law, regulation, legal process or any stock exchange or other self-regulatory organization, to disclose any of the Confidential Information, such Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing so that the Company may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent any Party from honoring a subpoena (or governmental order) that seeks discovery of the Confidential Information if (A) a motion for a protective order, motion to quash and/or other motion filed to prevent the production or disclosure of the Confidential Information has been denied or is not made in a timely manner; provided, however, that such Party shall disclose only that portion of the Confidential Information which such Party’s outside legal counsel advises is required and that it exercise commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the remainder of the Confidential Information; or (B) the Company consents in writing to having the Confidential Information produced or disclosed pursuant to the subpoena (or governmental order). In no event will any Party or any of its Representatives oppose any action by the Company to obtain a protective order or other relief to prevent the disclosure of the Confidential Information or to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be afforded the Confidential Information. The Company shall promptly reimburse the Party for any reasonable costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with any action that the Party may be required to take, or is requested by the Company to take, under this Section 5.01. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no prior notice, consent or other action shall be required in respect of any disclosure of Confidential Information made to any banking, financial, accounting, securities or similar supervisory authority exercising its routine supervisory or audit functions, provided that such disclosure is made in the ordinary course and is not specific to the Company.

 

Section 5.02 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective legal representatives, heirs, legatees, successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 5.03 Specific Performance. Each Party, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by Law, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the Party’s rights under this Agreement. Each Party agrees that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by the Party of the provisions of this Agreement and each Party hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate.

 

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Section 5.04 Governing Law.

 

(a) The terms and conditions of this Agreement and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

 

(b) The Parties hereby irrevocably agree that the courts of the British Virgin Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction in respect of any dispute, suit, action, arbitration or proceedings (“Proceedings”) which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Party irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the above courts for itself and in respect of its property with respect to such action. The Parties irrevocably agree that the venue would be proper in each of the above courts, and hereby waive any objection to Proceedings in the courts of the British Virgin Islands on the grounds of venue or on the basis that the Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum. Delivery of any process required by any of the above courts in accordance with Section 5.07 shall constitute valid and lawful service of process against each Party, without necessity for services by any other means provided by applicable Law.

 

Section 5.05 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

Section 5.06 Interpretation. The table of contents and headings of the Sections contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the Parties and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with then-applicable GAAP; (b) “or” is not exclusive; (c) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; (d) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; (e) the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, or other subdivision; (f) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Recitals, Exhibits, Appendixes, Annexes, paragraphs, subparagraphs and clauses shall be deemed to be references to Articles, Sections, Recitals, paragraphs, subparagraphs and clauses of, and Exhibits, Appendixes and Annexes to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require; (g) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”; (h) the word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”; (i) references to “$” or “dollars” shall mean United States dollars; (j) the word “days” refers to calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified; (k) if any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter; (l) references from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively; (m) the words “writing,” “written” and other words of similar import refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form; (n) this Agreement is to be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted; and (o) unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, consolidated, replaced or rewritten, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.

 

- 9 -

 

 

Section 5.07 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications required or permitted to be given or made under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made if (a) delivered personally, (b) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, (c) sent by next-Business Day or overnight mail or delivery, or (d) sent by facsimile or email, provided that delivery of such facsimile or email is promptly confirmed, as follows (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

(i) if to the Company, to

 

17560 Rowland Street

City of Industry, CA 91748

  Attention: Anthony Chow, Chief Executive Officer;
    Matt Strathman, General Counsel; and
    Robert Chang, Chief Financial Officer
  E-mail: Anthony.K.Chow@Newegg.com;
    Matt.O.Strathman@Newegg.com; and
    Robert.Y.Chang@Newegg.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

3161 Michelson Drive

Irvine, CA 92612

  Attention: David C. Lee
  E-mail: DLee@GibsonDunn.com

 

(ii) if to any Newegg Shareholder, to the last address for such Newegg Shareholder in the Register of Members of the Company.

 

- 10 -

 

 

(iii) if to any Liaison party, to

 

10th Floor, Zhuzong Tower

No. 25 Mid Rd. of East 3rd Ring Road

Beijing, People’s Republic of China

  Attention: Yingmei Yang
  E-mail: yangyingmei@lianluo.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Jin & Koppell PLLC

99 Park Avenue, Suite 1100

New York, NY 10016

  Attention: Ruth Jin
  E-mail: rjin@jinlex.com

 

(iv) if to the Minority Representative, to

 

Fred Chang

1260 Dorothea Rd.

La Habra Heights, CA 90631

E-mail: fred.the.chang@gmail.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Lee Cheng

Maschoff Brennan

100 Spectrum Center Dr., Suite 100

Irvine, CA 92618

Email: lcheng@mabr.com

 

All such notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications will be deemed to have been received (w) if by personal delivery, on the day of such delivery, (x) if by certified or registered mail, on the fifth Business Day after the mailing thereof, (y) if by next-Business Day or overnight mail or delivery, on the day delivered or (z) if by email prior to 5:00 p.m. at the place of receipt, on the day on which such email was sent, provided that a copy is also sent by certified or registered mail.

 

Section 5.08 Reorganizations. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from effecting, and the Parties to this Agreement hereby authorize the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the approval of the Board to effect, any recapitalization, corporate reorganization, “corporate inversion” involving the creation of one or more holding companies and/or holding company subsidiaries, or similar transaction (any such transaction, a “Reorganization”). The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein, with respect to any Company Shares or other Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, business combination or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of such Company Shares and shall be appropriately adjusted for any share dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations, and the like occurring after the date hereof. If the Board approves any such Reorganization, each Principal Shareholder agrees to consent to and raise no objection to such Reorganization, and to take all actions determined by the Board to be necessary and appropriate in connection with the consummation of such Reorganization.

 

- 11 -

 

 

Section 5.09 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf), each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

Section 5.10 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality, and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be in any way impaired thereby.

 

Section 5.11 Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, with (and only with) the written consent of each of the Company, the Minority Representative and Liaison; provided, however, that any such amendment that would disproportionately, materially and adversely affect the rights of any other Principal Shareholder shall not to that extent be effective without the written consent of such other Principal Shareholder. Each Party (including the Newegg Shareholders) agree to be bound by any amendment or waiver made in compliance with the prior sentence. No waiver of any breach shall be deemed to be a further or continuing waiver of such breach or a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at Law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment or modification hereto solely to add or remove parties to this Agreement as a result of Transfers permitted and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall not require the consent of any party hereto. At any time hereafter, Permitted Transferees may be made Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and by executing a signature page in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, which signature page shall be countersigned by the Company and shall be attached to this Agreement and become a part hereof without any further action of any other Party.

 

Section 5.12 Tax Withholding. The Company shall be entitled to require payment in cash or deduction from other amount payable to any Principal Shareholder of any sums required by federal, state, or local tax Law to be withheld with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise, repurchase, or cancellation of any Company Shares or any option to purchase any Company Shares.

 

Section 5.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with any executed Joinders, constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

- 12 -

 

 

Section 5.14 Legends. To the extent the Company Shares are certificated at any time, each certificate representing Company Shares from time to time owned by the Principal Shareholders shall bear a legend substantially as follows:

 

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS. THESE SHARES SHALL NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THAT CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN OF ITS SHAREHOLDERS.”

 

Article VI.

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Capitalized undefined terms used herein shall have the same meaning ascribed to them in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that, at the time of determination, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such specified Person; provided that no Shareholder shall be deemed an Affiliate of any other Shareholder solely by reason of their investment in the Company.

 

Board” means the board of Directors of the Company or the Directors present at a duly convened meeting of the Directors at which a Board Quorum is present.

 

Business Day” means a weekday on which banks are generally open for business in the British Virgin Islands other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the People’s Republic of China or British Virgin Islands are required or authorized by Law or executive order to be closed.

 

Company Shares” means the Company’s Common Shares (formerly known as Class A Common Shares).

 

Control” or “Controlled” means, as for any Person, the possession, directly or indirectly of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Director” means those persons holding office as directors of the Company from time to time.

 

Equity Interests” means any shares or capital shares of or other type of equity interest in a Person, including any restricted shares, warrants, options or other securities to purchase capital shares or other types of equity interests.

 

Exchange Act” means the Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

- 13 -

 

 

Excluded Issuance” means (i) any Equity Interests issued as share dividends, or pursuant to share splits, recapitalization or other similar events that do not adversely affect the proportionate amount of the Company Shares held by the Principal Shareholders, (ii) Company Shares issuable to officers, employees, directors, managers or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to warrants, options, notes or other rights to acquire securities of the Company issued pursuant to any stock option or any similar equity incentive plan of the Company approved by the Board; and (iii) Equity Interests issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing Equity Interests primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

 

Fair Market Value” means the fair market value determined in good faith by the Board.

 

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Governmental Entity” means any national, federal, provincial, state, county, township, municipal, local or foreign government, or any legislature, administrative or regulatory authority, agency, commission, board, bureau, branch, department, division, court, tribunal, magistrate, justice, multi-national organization, quasi-governmental body, or other similar recognized organization, body or instrumentality of any federal, state, county, township, municipal, local or foreign government or any other similar recognized organization, body or instrumentality exercising similar powers or authority.

 

Holder” means each holder of Locked Up Securities.

 

Law” means any law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ, injunction, ruling, decree, decision, arbitration award, agency requirement or other similar authority enacted, adopted, promulgated, entered or applied by any Governmental Entity.

 

Locked Up Securities” means all Company Shares held by the Principal Shareholders.

 

Minority Representative” means the representative selected by the Newegg Shareholders holding a majority of the total voting interests represented by the Company Shares held by the Newegg Shareholders, subject to removal and reselection by such Newegg Shareholders from time to time. The initial Minority Representative shall be Fred Chang.

 

Percentage Interest” means, with respect to any Principal Shareholder, the percentage derived by dividing (i) the number of Company Shares owned by such Principal Shareholder, by (ii) total number of the then outstanding Company Shares held by all Principal Shareholders.

 

Permitted Transferee” means any Affiliate Transferee or any Transferee that has received Company Shares from any Principal Shareholder in accordance with Section 1.03 (Right of First Refusal).

 

- 14 -

 

 

Person” means individuals, corporations, trusts, the estates of deceased individuals, partnerships, limited liability companies, unincorporated associations of persons and other legal entities.

 

Pro Rata Share” means for purposes of Section 1.03 (Right of First Refusal), the percentage which corresponds to the ratio which each ROFR Shareholder’s Percentage Interest bears to the total Percentage Interests of all ROFR Shareholders exercising their ROFR Right.

 

Public Offering” means an offering  of Company Shares pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC where such Company Shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, or any other internationally recognized stock exchange.

 

Representatives” as to any Person, means such Person’s directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, consultants, financial advisors, financial sources, attorneys and accountants or agents.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” of any specified Person means another Person, 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of Equity Interests or other voting interests of which, or 50% or more of the Equity Interest of which, is owned directly or indirectly by such specified Person.

 

Transfer” means any direct or indirect sale, bequest, exchange, assignment, gift, transfer, pledge, creation of any security interest or other encumbrance, and any other disposition of any kind (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of Law) affecting title to or possession of any Company Shares.

 

- 15 -

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF JOINDER

 

By execution of this joinder, the undersigned agrees to become a party to, be bound by the obligations of, and receive the benefits of, a Permitted Transferee as defined in and pursuant to the Newegg Inc. Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement, dated as of [●], 202[●], by the parties thereto, as amended from time to time thereafter.

 

   
  [Name of Permitted Transferee]
   
  Address:
   
   

 

  Acknowledged and accepted by:
     
  Newegg Inc.
     
  By:                   
  Name:  
  Title:    

 

 

- 1 -

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

 

 

REVOLVING CREDIT AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

EAST WEST BANK,

as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent,

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

as the Lenders,

 

with

 

NEWEGG INC.,

NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,

NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,

NEWEGG CANADA INC.,

NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,

OZZO INC.,

MAGNELL ASSOCIATE,

INC., ROSEWILL INC.,

NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,

INOPC, INC.,

CAOPC, INC.,

NJOPC, INC.,

 

and

 

NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC.,

as Borrowers

 

July 27, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
         
I. DEFINITIONS   1
         
  1.1 Accounting Terms   1
  1.2 General Terms   2
  1.3 Uniform Commercial Code Terms   39
  1.4 Certain Matters of Construction.   39
         
II. ADVANCES, PAYMENTS   40
         
  2.1 Revolving Advances   40
  2.2 Procedures for Requesting Revolving Advances; Procedures for Selection of Applicable Interest Rates for All Advances   41
  2.3 [Reserved]   43
  2.4 Swing Loans   43
  2.5 Disbursement of Advance Proceeds   45
  2.6 Making and Settlement of Advances   45
  2.7 Maximum Advances   47
  2.8 Manner and Repayment of Advances   47
  2.9 Repayment of Excess Advances   48
  2.10 Statement of Account   48
  2.11 Letters of Credit   49
  2.12 Issuance of Letters of Credit   49
  2.13 Requirements For Issuance of Letters of Credit   50
  2.14 Disbursements, Reimbursement   50
  2.15 Repayment of Participation Advances   52
  2.16 Documentation   52
  2.17 Determination to Honor Drawing Request   53
  2.18 Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations   53
  2.19 Liability for Acts and Omissions   54
  2.20 Mandatory Prepayments   56
  2.21 Use of Proceeds   56
  2.22 Defaulting Lender   56
  2.23 Payment of Obligations   59
  2.24 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions   60
  2.25 Increase in Maximum Revolving Advance Amount   60
         
III. INTEREST AND FEES   63
         
  3.1 Interest   63
  3.2 Letter of Credit Fees   63
  3.3 Closing Fee and Unused Facility Fee   65
  3.4 Fee Letter and Appraisal Fees   65
  3.5 Computation of Interest and Fees   65
  3.6 Maximum Charges   65

 

i

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

        Page
  3.7 Increased Costs   66
  3.8 Basis For Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair   67
  3.9 Capital Adequacy   68
  3.10 Taxes   68
  3.11 Successor LIBOR Rate Index   71
  3.12 Replacement of Lenders   72
         
IV. COLLATERAL:  GENERAL TERMS   72
         
  4.1 Security Interest in the Collateral   72
  4.2 Attachment/Perfection of Security Interest   73
  4.3 Preservation of Collateral   73
  4.4 Ownership and Location of Collateral   74
  4.5 Defense of Agents’ and Lenders’ Interests   75
  4.6 Inspection of Premises   75
  4.7 Appraisals   75
  4.8 Receivables; Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts   76
  4.9 Inventory   78
  4.10 Maintenance of Equipment   78
  4.11 Exculpation of Liability   78
  4.12 Financing Statements   79
         
V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   79
         
  5.1 Authority   79
  5.2 Formation and Qualification   79
  5.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties   80
  5.4 Tax Returns   80
  5.5 Financial Statements   80
  5.6 Entity Names   80
  5.7 O.S.H.A. Environmental Compliance; Flood Insurance   81
  5.8 Solvency; No Litigation, Violation, Indebtedness or Default; ERISA Compliance   81
  5.9 Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses   83
  5.10 Licenses and Permits   83
  5.11 Default of Indebtedness   83
  5.12 No Default   83
  5.13 No Burdensome Restrictions   84
  5.14 No Labor Disputes   84
  5.15 Margin Regulations   84
  5.16 Investment Company Act   84
  5.17 Disclosure   84
  5.18 Certificate of Beneficial Ownership   84

 

ii

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

        Page
         
  5.19 Reserved   84
  5.20 Swaps   84
  5.21 Business and Property of Borrowers   85
  5.22 Ineligible Securities   85
  5.23 Federal Securities Laws   85
  5.24 Equity Interests   85
  5.25 Commercial Tort Claims   85
  5.26 Letter of Credit Rights   85
  5.27 Material Contracts   85
         
VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   86
         
  6.1 Compliance with Laws   86
  6.2 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence and Assets   86
  6.3 Books and Records   86
  6.4 Payment of Taxes   86
  6.5 Financial Covenants   87
  6.6 Insurance   87
  6.7 Payment of Indebtedness and Leasehold Obligations   88
  6.8 Environmental Matters   88
  6.9 Standards of Financial Statements   89
  6.10 Federal Securities Laws   89
  6.11 Execution of Supplemental Instruments   90
  6.12 Deposit Accounts   90
  6.13 Government Receivables   90
  6.14 Membership / Partnership Interests   90
  6.15 Keepwell   90
  6.16 Credit Card Processing Agreements   91
  6.17 Control Agreements   91
  6.18 Lien Waiver Agreements   91
  6.19 Legal Opinions   91
  6.20 Canadian Pension Plan Compliance   91
  6.21 Know your Customer   91
         
VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS   92
         
  7.1 Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition and Sale of Assets   92
  7.2 Creation of Liens   92
  7.3 Guarantees   92
  7.4 Investments   92
  7.5 Loans   93
  7.6 Capital Expenditures   93
  7.7 Dividends   93

 

iii

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

        Page
         
  7.8 Indebtedness   93
  7.9 Nature of Business   93
  7.10 Transactions with Affiliates   93
  7.11 Leases   93
  7.12 Subsidiaries   94
  7.13 Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes   94
  7.14 Pledge of Credit   94
  7.15 Amendment of Organizational Documents   94
  7.16 Compliance with ERISA   94
  7.17 Prepayment of Indebtedness   95
         
VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   95
         
  8.1 Conditions to Initial Advances   95
  8.2 Conditions to Each Advance   98
         
IX. INFORMATION AS TO BORROWERS   99
         
  9.1 Disclosure of Material Matters   99
  9.2 Schedules   99
  9.3 Environmental Reports   100
  9.4 Litigation   101
  9.5 Material Occurrences   101
  9.6 Government Receivables   101
  9.7 Annual Financial Statements   101
  9.8 Quarterly Financial Statements   102
  9.9 Compliance with Canadian Pension Plans; Employee Benefit Plans   102
  9.10 [Reserved]   102
  9.11 Additional Information   102
  9.12 Projected Operating Budget   102
  9.13 Variances From Operating Budget   102
  9.14 Notice of Suits, Adverse Events   103
  9.15 ERISA Notices and Requests   103
  9.16 Additional Documents   104
  9.17 Updates to Certain Schedules   104
  9.18 Financial Disclosure   104
         
X. EVENTS OF DEFAULT   104
         
  10.1 Nonpayment   104
  10.2 Breach of Representation   104
  10.3 Financial Information   105
  10.4 Judicial Actions   105
  10.5 Noncompliance   105
  10.6 Judgments   105

 

iv

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

        Page
         
  10.7 Bankruptcy   105
  10.8 Material Adverse Effect   106
  10.9 Lien Priority   106
  10.10 Reserved   106
  10.11 Cross Default   106
  10.12 [Reserved]   106
  10.13 Change of Control   106
  10.14 Invalidity   106
  10.15 Seizures   106
  10.16 Operations   107
  10.17 Pension Plans   107
  10.18 Reportable Compliance Event   107
         
XI. LENDERS’ RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT   107
         
  11.1 Rights and Remedies   107
  11.2 Collateral Agent’s Discretion   109
  11.3 Setoff   109
  11.4 Rights and Remedies not Exclusive   110
  11.5 Allocation of Payments After Event of Default   110
         
XII. WAIVERS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS   111
         
  12.1 Waiver of Notice   111
  12.2 Delay   111
  12.3 Jury Waiver   112
         
XIII. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION   112
         
  13.1 Term   112
  13.2 Termination   112
         
XIV. REGARDING AGENTS   113
         
  14.1 Appointment   113
  14.2 Nature of Duties   113
  14.3 Lack of Reliance on Agents   114
  14.4 Resignation of Agents; Successor Agents   114
  14.5 Certain Rights of Agents   115
  14.6 Reliance   115
  14.7 Notice of Default   115
  14.8 Indemnification   115
  14.9 Agents in their Individual Capacities   116
  14.10 Delivery of Documents   116
  14.11 Borrowers’ Undertaking to Agents   116
  14.12 No Reliance on Agents’ Customer Identification Program   116

 

v

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

        Page
         
  14.13 ERISA   117
  14.14 Other Agreements   118
         
XV. BORROWING AGENCY   119
         
  15.1 Borrowing Agency Provisions   119
  15.2 Waiver of Subrogation   120
         
XVI. MISCELLANEOUS   120
         
  16.1 Governing Law   120
  16.2 Entire Understanding   120
  16.3 Successors and Assigns; Participations   124
  16.4 Application of Payments   126
  16.5 Indemnity   126
  16.6 Notice   127
  16.7 Survival   129
  16.8 Severability   129
  16.9 Expenses   129
  16.10 Injunctive Relief   130
  16.11 Consequential Damages   130
  16.12 Captions   130
  16.13 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures   130
  16.14 Construction   130
  16.15 Confidentiality; Sharing Information   131
  16.16 Publicity   131
  16.17 Certifications From Banks and Participants; USA PATRIOT Act   131
  16.18 Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance   132
  16.19 Judgment Currency   132

 

vi

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit 1.2 Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit 1.2(a) Compliance Certificate
Exhibit 2.1(a) Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit 2.4(a) Swing Loan Note
Exhibit 8.1(d) Financial Condition Certificate
Exhibit 16.3 Commitment Transfer Supplement

 

Schedules

 

Schedule 1.2 Permitted Encumbrances
Schedule 4.4 Equipment and Inventory Locations; Place of Business, Chief Executive Office, Real Property
Schedule 4.8(j) Deposit and Investment Accounts
Schedule 5.1 Consents
Schedule 5.2(a) States of Qualification and Good Standing
Schedule 5.2(b) Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.4 Federal Tax Identification Number
Schedule 5.6 Prior Names
Schedule 5.7 Environmental
Schedule 5.8(b)(i) Litigation
Schedule 5.8(b)(ii) Indebtedness
Schedule 5.8(d) Plans
Schedule 5.8(e) Canadian Plans
Schedule 5.9 Intellectual Property
Schedule 5.10 Licenses and Permits
Schedule 5.14 Labor Disputes
Schedule 5.24 Equity Interests
Schedule 5.25 Commercial Tort Claims
Schedule 5.26 Letter of Credit Rights
Schedule 5.27 Material Contracts
Schedule 7.3 Guarantees

 

vii

 

 

REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 27, 2018 among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation (“Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined hereto as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”), the financial institutions which are now or which hereafter become a party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”), EAST WEST BANK (“East West”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (East West, in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), and as Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“PNC”), as collateral agent for the Lenders (PNC, in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”).

 

IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants and undertakings herein contained, Borrowers, the Lenders, Administrative Agent, and Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:

 

I. DEFINITIONS.

 

1.1 Accounting Terms. As used in this Agreement, the Other Documents or any certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, accounting terms not defined in Section 1.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.2 to the extent not defined shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP; provided, however, that whenever such accounting terms are used for the purposes of determining compliance with financial covenants in this Agreement, such accounting terms shall be defined in accordance with GAAP as applied in preparation of the audited financial statements of Borrowers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. If there occurs after the Closing Date any change in GAAP that affects in any respect the calculation of any covenant contained in this Agreement or the definition of any term defined under GAAP used in such calculations, Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to amend the provisions of this Agreement that relate to the calculation of such covenants with the intent of having the respective positions of Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Borrowers after such change in GAAP conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions as of the Closing Date, provided, that, until any such amendments have been agreed upon, the covenants in this Agreement shall be calculated as if no such change in GAAP had occurred and Borrowers shall provide additional financial statements or supplements thereto, attachments to Compliance Certificates and/or calculations regarding financial covenants as Administrative Agent may reasonably require in order to provide the appropriate financial information required hereunder with respect to Borrowers both reflecting any applicable changes in GAAP and as necessary to demonstrate compliance with the financial covenants before giving effect to the applicable changes in GAAP.

 

1

 

 

1.2 General Terms. For the purposes of this Agreement the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

Accountants” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7 hereof.

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include its successors and assigns.

 

Advance Rates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(ii) hereof.

 

Advances” shall mean and include the Revolving Advances, the Letters of Credit, and the Swing Loans.

 

Affected Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 hereof.

 

Affiliate” of any Person shall mean (a) any Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, or (b) any Person who is a director, manager, member, managing member, general partner or officer (i) of such Person, (ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any Person described in clause (a) above; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Chang Entity shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any of the Loan Parties. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (x) to vote 15% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for any such Person, or (y) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of Equity Interests, contract or otherwise.

 

Agent” shall mean either Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent individually, and the “Agents” shall mean Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent collectively.

 

Agreement” shall mean this Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day, (b) the sum of the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day plus one half of one percent (0.5%), and (c) the sum of the Daily LIBOR Rate in effect on such day plus one percent (1.0%), so long as a Daily LIBOR Rate is offered, ascertainable and not unlawful. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate (or any component thereof) shall take effect at the opening of business on the day such change occurs.

 

Alternate Source” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Overnight Bank Funding Rate.

 

2

 

 

Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time, and for certainty, in the case of any Canadian Loan Parties, including the Trading With The Enemy Act (Canada), the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), the United Nations Act (Canada), the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), the Criminal Code (Canada), and the Export and Import Permits Act (Canada), and any regulations made thereunder.

 

Applicable Law” shall mean all Laws applicable to the Person, conduct, transaction, covenant, Other Document or contract in question, all provisions of all applicable state, provincial, territorial, federal and foreign constitutions, statutes, rules, regulations, treaties, directives and orders of any Governmental Body, and all orders, judgments and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.

 

Applicable Margin” shall mean as of the Closing Date and through and including the date immediately prior to the first Adjustment Date (as defined below), the applicable percentage specified below:

 

Applicable Margin for

LIBOR Rate Loans

 

Applicable Margin for

Domestic Rate Loans

2.25%   0.75%

 

Effective as of the last day of each fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date (each such day, an “Adjustment Date”), the Applicable Margin for each type of Advance shall be adjusted, if necessary, to the applicable percent per annum set forth in the pricing table below corresponding to the average daily Excess Availability for the fiscal quarter (or portion thereof, in the case of the initial such measurement) ending as of the applicable Adjustment Date:

 

Pricing Level   Average Daily Excess Availability for fiscal quarter ending as of Adjustment Date   Applicable Margin for LIBOR Rate Loans   Applicable Margin for Domestic Rate Loans
1   ≥ 50% of Loan Cap   200 basis points   50 basis points
2   < 50% of Loan Cap   225 basis points   75 basis points

 

If Borrowers fails to deliver to the Agents the Borrowing Base Certificate for the last month of any fiscal quarter by the deadline required therefor pursuant to Section 9.2, each Applicable Margin shall be conclusively presumed to equal the highest Applicable Margin specified in the pricing table set forth above until the date of delivery of such Borrowing Base Certificate, at which time the rate will be adjusted based upon the calculation of Excess Availability as provided above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, immediately and automatically upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, each Applicable Margin shall increase to and equal the highest Applicable Margin specified in the pricing table set forth above and shall continue at such highest Applicable Margin until the date (if any) on which such Event of Default shall be waived in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, at which time the rate will be adjusted based upon the calculation of Excess Availability as provided above. Any increase in interest rates and/or other fees payable by Borrowers under this Agreement and the Other Documents pursuant to the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall be in addition to and independent of any increase in such interest rates and/or other fees resulting from the occurrence of any Event of Default and/or the effectiveness of the Default Rate provisions of Section 3.1 hereof or the default fee rate provisions of Section 3.2 hereof.

 

3

 

 

Application Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b) hereof.

 

Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b) hereof.

 

Approved Electronic Communication” shall mean each notice, demand, communication, information, document and other material transmitted, posted or otherwise made or communicated by e-mail, E-Fax, the StuckyNet System©, or any other equivalent electronic service agreed to by Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, whether owned, operated or hosted by Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates or any other Person, that any party is obligated to, or otherwise chooses to, provide to Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any Other Document, including any financial statement, financial and other report, notice, request, certificate and other information material; provided that Approved Electronic Communications shall not include any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material that Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent specifically instructs a Person to deliver in physical form.

 

Bail-In-Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

Base Rate” shall mean the rate of interest published each Business Day in The Wall Street Journal, “Money Rates” Section as the “Prime Rate” (currently defined as the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s thirty (30) largest banks), as in effect from time to time. The Base Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Base Rate.

 

Beneficial Owner” shall mean each of the following: (a) each individual, if any, who, directly or indirectly, owns 25% or more of any Borrower’s equity interests: and (b) a single individual with significant responsibility to control, manage, or direct any Borrower.

 

Benefited Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(e) hereof.

 

4

 

 

Borrower” or “Borrowers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall extend to all permitted successors and assigns of such Persons.

 

Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis” shall mean the consolidation in accordance with GAAP of the accounts or other items of Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Borrowers’ Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 hereof. “Borrowing Agent” shall mean Newegg.

 

Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit 1.2 hereto duly executed by the President, Chief Financial Officer, Controller (if any), Vice President of Finance or Director of Accounting of Borrowing Agent and delivered to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, appropriately completed, by which such officer shall certify to the Agents the Borrowing Base and the calculation thereof as of the date of such certificate.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law to be closed for business in Los Angeles, California and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any LIBOR Rate Loans, such day must also be a day on which dealings are carried on in the London interbank market.

 

Canadian Bankruptcy Laws” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding Up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and the debt and/or securities reorganization provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or other any provincial legislation.

 

Canadian Loan Parties” shall mean Newegg Canada and any other Affiliates or Subsidiaries of any Covered Entity who may hereafter be formed pursuant the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.

 

Canadian Multi-Employer Pension Plan” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “multi-employer pension plan” in the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario).

 

Canadian Plan” shall mean any pension or other employee benefit plan subject to Canadian law (for certainty including any federal, provincial, or territorial law, but excluding any provincial medical, drug or other program to which any of the Canadian Loan Parties is obliged to directly or indirectly contribute but which is administered by a Governmental Body) and which is: (a) a plan maintained or administered by any one or more of the Canadian Loan Parties; (b) a plan to which any of the Canadian Loan Parties contributes or is required to contribute; or (c) any other plan with respect to which any of the Canadian Loan Parties has incurred or may incur liability, including contingent liability either to such plan or to any Person, administration or Governmental Body.

 

5

 

 

Canadian Securities Laws” shall mean the securities legislation and regulations of, and the instruments, policies, rules, orders, codes, notices and interpretation notes of the securities regulatory authority of securities regulatory authorities of, each relevant province or territory, and the rules, policies, rulings and regulations of the Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange.

 

CAOPC” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Capital Expenditures” shall mean expenditures made or liabilities incurred for the acquisition of any fixed assets or improvements (or of any replacements or substitutions thereof or additions thereto) which have a useful life of more than one year and which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capital expenditures. Capital Expenditures shall include the total principal portion of Capitalized Lease Obligations.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” shall mean any Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower represented by obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Dominion Event” shall mean that Excess Availability at any time is less than 10% of the Loan Cap at such time. The occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event shall be deemed continuing until Excess Availability has exceeded 10% of the Loan Cap for ninety (90) consecutive days; provided, that a Cash Dominion Event may not be cured on more than two (2) occasions during the Term of this Agreement.

 

Cash Management Liabilities” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Cash Management Products and Services.”

 

Cash Management Products and Services” shall mean agreements or other arrangements under which any Lender or any Affiliate of any Agent or Lender provides any of the following products or services to any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower: (a) credit cards; (b) credit card processing services; (c) debit cards and stored value cards; (d) commercial cards; (e) ACH transactions; and (f) cash management and treasury management services and products, including without limitation controlled disbursement accounts or services, lockboxes, automated clearinghouse transactions, overdrafts, interstate depository network services. The indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower to the provider of any Cash Management Products and Services (including all obligations and liabilities owing to such provider in respect of any returned items deposited with such provider) (the “Cash Management Liabilities”) shall be “Obligations” hereunder, guaranteed obligations under the Guaranty and secured obligations under any Guarantor Security Agreement, as applicable, and otherwise treated as Obligations for purposes of each of the Other Documents. The Liens securing the Cash Management Products and Services shall be pari passu with the Liens securing all other Obligations under this Agreement and the Other Documents, subject to the express provisions of Section 11.5.

 

CEA” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

6

 

 

CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq.

 

Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” shall mean a certificate in form and substance acceptable to the Agents (as amended or modified by the Agents from time to time in their sole discretion), certifying, among other things, the Beneficial Owner of each Borrower.

 

CFTC” shall mean the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

Chang Entity” shall mean any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by Fred Chang that is not a Parent or Subsidiary of any Loan Party.

 

Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Applicable Law; (b) any change in any Applicable Law or in the administration, implementation, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Body; or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Body; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not having the force of Applicable Law) and (y) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities (whether or not having the force of law), in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.

 

Change of Control” shall mean any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the Equity Interests of Newegg.

 

Charges” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation and property taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments, liens, claims and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts, imposed by any taxing or other authority, domestic or foreign (including the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any environmental agency or superfund), upon the Collateral, any Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

 

ChiefValue” means ChiefValue.com, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

 

CIP Regulations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.12 hereof.

 

7

 

 

Closing Date” shall mean July 27, 2018 or such other date as may be agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.

 

Collateral” shall mean and include all right, title and interest of each Borrower in all of the following personal property and assets of such Borrower, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising or created and whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located:

 

(a) all Receivables and all supporting obligations relating thereto;

 

(b) all equipment and fixtures;

 

(c) all general intangibles (including all payment intangibles) and all supporting obligations related thereto, excluding any Intellectual Property but including any and all proceeds of Intellectual Property;

 

(d) all Inventory;

 

(e) all Subsidiary Stock, securities, investment property, and financial assets;

 

(f) all contract rights, rights of payment which have been earned under a contract rights, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper), commercial tort claims (whether now existing or hereafter arising); documents (including all warehouse receipts and bills of lading), deposit accounts, goods, instruments (including promissory notes), letters of credit (whether or not the respective letter of credit is evidenced by a writing) and letter-of-credit rights, cash, certificates of deposit, insurance proceeds (including hazard, flood and credit insurance), security agreements, eminent domain proceeds, condemnation proceeds, tort claim proceeds and all supporting obligations;

 

(g) all ledger sheets, ledger cards, files, correspondence, records, books of account, business papers, computers, tapes, disks and documents, including all of such property relating to the property described in clauses (a) through (h) of this definition; and

 

(h) all proceeds and products of the property described in clauses (a) through (g) of this definition, in whatever form. It is the intention of the parties that if Collateral Agent shall fail to have a perfected Lien in any particular property or assets of any Borrower for any reason whatsoever, but the provisions of this Agreement and/or of the Other Documents, together with all financing statements and other public filings relating to Liens filed or recorded by Collateral Agent against such Borrower, would be sufficient to create a perfected Lien in any property or assets that such Borrower may receive upon the sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer or disposition of such particular property or assets, then all such “proceeds” of such particular property or assets shall be included in the Collateral as original collateral that is the subject of a direct and original grant of a security interest as provided for herein and in the Other Documents (and not merely as proceeds (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in which a security interest is created or arises solely pursuant to Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code).

 

8

 

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Collateral shall not include any of the following Property:

 

(i) Inventory consigned to any Borrower by any Person other than another Borrower or a Guarantor;

 

(ii) assets held by any Borrower for the benefit of others, such as prepayments for goods or services not yet rendered to customers;

 

(iii) any asset of a Borrower that is subject to a purchase-money security interest relating to the financing of such asset;

 

(iv) only in the case of any Canadian Loan Parties, “consumer goods” (as that term is defined in the PPSA);

 

(v) any Excluded Property; and

 

(vi) only in the case of any Canadian Loan Parties, the last day of the term of any lease or agreement therefor but upon the enforcement of the security interest granted hereby in the Collateral, the applicable Borrower shall stand possessed of such last day in trust to assign the same to any person acquiring such term.

 

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall extend to all of its successors and assigns.

 

Commitment Transfer Supplement” shall mean a document in the form of Exhibit 16.3 hereto, properly completed and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent by which the Purchasing Lender purchases and assumes a portion of the obligation of a Lender to make Advances under this Agreement.

 

Compliance Authority” shall mean each and all of the (a) U.S. Treasury Department/Office of Foreign Assets Control, (b) U.S. Treasury Department/Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, (c) U.S. State Department/Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, (d) U.S. Commerce Department/Bureau of Industry and Security, (e) the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, (f) the U.S. Justice Department, and (g) the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall mean a compliance certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.2(a) hereto to be signed by the Chief Financial Officer or Controller of Borrowing Agent.

 

Consents” shall mean all filings and all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Bodies and other third parties, domestic or foreign, necessary to carry on any Borrower’s business or necessary (including to avoid a conflict or breach under any agreement, instrument, other document, license, permit or other authorization) for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Other Documents, including any Consents required under all applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial or other Applicable Law.

 

9

 

 

Consigned Inventory” shall mean Inventory of any Borrower that is in the possession of another Person on a consignment, sale or return, or other basis that does not constitute a final sale and acceptance of such Inventory.

 

Controlled Group” shall mean, at any time, each Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control and all other entities which, together with any Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Covered Entity” shall mean each Borrower, each Borrower’s Affiliates and Subsidiaries, all Guarantors, pledgors of Collateral, all owners of the foregoing, and all brokers or other agents of any Borrower acting in any capacity in connection with the Obligations.

 

Customer” shall mean and include the account debtor with respect to any Receivable and/or the prospective purchaser of goods, services or both with respect to any contract or contract right, and/or any party who enters into or proposes to enter into any contract or other arrangement with any Borrower, pursuant to which such Borrower is to deliver any personal property or perform any services.

 

Customs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(b) hereof.

 

Daily LIBOR Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent by dividing (x) the Published Rate by (y) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Reserve Percentage.

 

Debt Payments” shall mean for any period, in each case, all cash actually expended by any Borrower to make: (a) interest payments on any Advances hereunder, plus (b) payments for all fees, commissions and charges set forth herein, plus (c) payments on Capitalized Lease Obligations, plus (d) payments with respect to any other Indebtedness for borrowed money.

 

Default” shall mean an event, circumstance or condition which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.

 

10

 

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Lender that: (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Revolving Commitment Percentage of Advances, (ii) if applicable, fund any portion of its Participation Commitment in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans or (iii) pay over to Administrative Agent, Issuer, Swing Loan Lender or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding or payment (specifically identified and including a particular Default or Event of Default, if any) has not been satisfied; (b) has notified Borrowers or Administrative Agent in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including a particular Default or Event of Default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit; (c) has failed, within two (2) Business Days after request by Administrative Agent, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Advances and, if applicable, participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon Administrative Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (d) has become the subject of an Insolvency Event; (e) has become the subject of a Bail-In Action; or (f) has failed at any time to comply with the provisions of Section 2.6(e) with respect to purchasing participations from the other Lenders, whereby such Lender’s share of any payment received, whether by setoff or otherwise, is in excess of its pro rata share of such payments due and payable to all of the Lenders.

 

Defined Benefit provision” shall have the same meaning assigned to that term as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)).

 

Depository Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(h) hereof.

 

Designated Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(d) hereof.

 

Document” shall have the meaning given to the term “document” in the Uniform Commercial Code or “document of title” under the PPSA.

 

Dollar” and the sign “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Rate Loan” shall mean any Advance that bears interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

 

 

Drawing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b) hereof.

 

East West” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall extend to all of its successors and assigns.

 

11

 

 

EBITDA” shall mean for any period with respect to Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis, the sum of (a) net income (or loss) for such period (excluding extraordinary gains and losses), plus (b) all interest expense for such period, plus (c) all charges against income for such period for federal, state, provincial, territorial and local taxes, plus (d) depreciation expenses for such period, plus (e) amortization expenses for such period.

 

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

 

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

Effective Date” means the date indicated in a document or agreement to be the date on which such document or agreement becomes effective, or, if there is no such indication, the date of execution of such document or agreement.

 

Eligible Contract Participant” shall mean an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the CEA and regulations thereunder.

 

Eligibility Date” shall mean, with respect to each Borrower and Guarantor and each Swap, the date on which this Agreement or any Other Document becomes effective with respect to such Swap (for the avoidance of doubt, the Eligibility Date shall be the Effective Date of such Swap if this Agreement or any Other Document is then in effect with respect to such Borrower or Guarantor, and otherwise it shall be the Effective Date of this Agreement and/or such Other Document(s) to which such Borrower or Guarantor is a party).

 

Eligible Insured Foreign Receivable or Receivables” shall mean Receivables that meet the requirements of Eligible Receivables, except clause (f) of such definition, provided that such Receivable is credit insured (the insurance carrier, amount and terms of such insurance shall be reasonably acceptable to Collateral Agent and shall name Collateral Agent as beneficiary or lenders loss payee, as applicable).

 

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Eligible Inventory” shall mean and include Inventory of a Borrower, valued at the lower of cost or market value, determined on a first-in-first-out basis, which is not, in Collateral Agent’s Permitted Discretion, obsolete, defective, slow moving (i.e., held for sale for over 60 days) or unmerchantable and which Collateral Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall not deem ineligible Inventory, based on such considerations as Collateral Agent may from time to time deem appropriate including whether the Inventory is subject to a perfected, first priority security interest in favor of Collateral Agent and no other Lien (other than a Permitted Encumbrance). In addition, Inventory shall not be Eligible Inventory if it: (a) does not conform to all material standards imposed by any Governmental Body which has regulatory authority over such goods or the use or sale thereof; (b) is Foreign In-Transit Inventory or in-transit within the United States or Canada; (c) is located outside the continental United States (other than at a location in Canada but excluding any location in the Province of Quebec) or at a location that is not otherwise in compliance with this Agreement; (d) constitutes Consigned Inventory; (e) is the subject of an Intellectual Property Claim; (f) is subject to a purchase-money security interest; (g) consists of packaging materials or displays; (h) is a specialized or custom–made product for which no broad market exists; (i) is subject to a License Agreement that limits, conditions or restricts the applicable Borrower’s or Collateral Agent’s right to sell or otherwise dispose of such Inventory, unless Collateral Agent is a party to a Licensor/Agent Agreement with the Licensor under such License Agreement (or Collateral Agent shall agree otherwise in its sole discretion after establishing reserves against the Borrowing Base with respect thereto as Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion); (i) is situated at a location not owned by a Borrower unless the owner or occupier of such location has executed in favor of Collateral Agent a Lien Waiver Agreement (or Collateral Agent shall agree otherwise in its sole discretion after establishing reserves against the Borrowing Base with respect thereto as Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion); or (j) if the sale of such Inventory would knowingly result in an ineligible Receivable.

 

Eligible Receivables” shall mean and include, each Receivable of a Borrower (including: (a) any so-called “vendor incentive” Receivable of such Borrower that constitutes an Eligible Receivable, subject to (i) any dollar limitation on total Revolving Advances against such receivables or any reduction of the Receivables Advance Rate for such receivables, in either case that Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion may elect to impose; or (b) any “B2B” Receivable of such Borrower that constitutes an Eligible Receivable) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and which Collateral Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, shall deem to be an Eligible Receivable, based on such considerations as Collateral Agent may from time to time deem appropriate. A Receivable shall not be deemed eligible unless such Receivable is subject to Collateral Agent’s first priority perfected security interest and no other Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances), and is evidenced by an invoice or other documentary evidence satisfactory to Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion. In addition, no Receivable shall be an Eligible Receivable, except, where applicable, to the extent such Receivable is covered by credit insurance acceptable to Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, if:

 

(a) it arises out of a sale made by any Borrower to an Affiliate of any Borrower or to a Person controlled by an Affiliate of any Borrower;

 

(b) if a “vendor incentive” Receivable, it is due or unpaid more than ninety (90) days after the original invoice date or if a “B2B” Receivable it is due or unpaid more than sixty (60) days after the original due date;

 

(c) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Receivables from such Customer are not deemed Eligible Receivables hereunder;

 

(d) any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement with respect to such Receivable has been breached;

 

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(e) an Insolvency Event shall have occurred with respect to such Customer;

 

(f) the sale is to a Customer outside the continental United States of America (or in the case of any sale by any Canadian Loan Party, to a Customer outside Canada or outside the United States of America), unless the sale is on letter of credit, guaranty or acceptance terms, in each case acceptable to Collateral Agent in its sole discretion or such Receivable constitutes an Eligible Insured Foreign Receivable;

 

(g) the sale to the Customer is on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and- return, sale on approval, consignment or any other repurchase or return basis or is evidenced by chattel paper;

 

(h) Collateral Agent believes, in its Permitted Discretion, that collection of such Receivable is insecure or that such Receivable may not be paid by reason of the Customer’s financial inability to pay;

 

(i) the Customer is the United States of America or any state thereof, or Canada or any province or territory thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them, unless the applicable Borrower assigns its right to payment of such Receivable to Collateral Agent pursuant to the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended (31 U.S.C. Sub- Section 3727 et seq. and 41 U.S.C. Sub-Section 15 et seq.) or the Financial Administration Act (Canada) or has otherwise complied with other applicable statutes or ordinances;

 

(j) the goods giving rise to such Receivable have not been delivered to and accepted by the Customer or the services giving rise to such Receivable have not been performed by the applicable Borrower and accepted by the Customer or the Receivable otherwise does not represent a final sale;

 

(k) the Receivables of the Customer exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of all Eligible Receivables of such Borrower, to the extent such Receivable exceeds such limit;

 

(l) the Receivable is subject to any offset, deduction, defense, dispute, credits or counterclaim, except for potential warranty claims (but such Receivable shall only be ineligible to the extent of such offset, deduction, defense or counterclaim), the Customer is also a creditor or supplier of a Borrower or the Receivable is contingent in any respect or for any reason;

 

(m) the applicable Borrower has made any agreement with any Customer for any deduction therefrom, except for discounts or allowances made in the Ordinary Course of Business for prompt payment, all of which discounts or allowances are reflected in the calculation of the face value of each respective invoice related thereto, to the extent of such deduction;

 

(n) any return, rejection or repossession of the merchandise has occurred or the rendition of services has been disputed;

 

(o) such Receivable is not payable to a Borrower; or

 

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(p) such Receivable is not otherwise satisfactory to Collateral Agent as determined in good faith by Collateral Agent in the exercise of its discretion in a reasonable manner.

 

Environmental Complaint” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) hereof.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state, provincial, territorial and local environmental, land use, zoning, health, chemical use, safety and sanitation laws, statutes, ordinances and codes as well as common laws, relating to the protection of the environment, human health and/or governing the use, storage, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, production or disposal of Hazardous Materials and the rules, regulations, policies, guidelines, interpretations, decisions, orders and directives of federal, state, provincial, territorial, international and local governmental agencies and authorities with respect thereto.

 

Equity Interests” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, rights to purchase, options, warrants, general, limited or limited liability partnership interests, member interests, participation or other equivalents of or interest in (regardless of how designated) equity of such Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act), including in each case all of the following rights relating to such Equity Interests, whether arising under the Organizational Documents of the Person issuing such Equity Interests (the “issuer”) or under the applicable laws of such issuer’s jurisdiction of organization relating to the formation, existence and governance of corporations, limited liability companies or partnerships or business trusts or other legal entities, as the case may be: (i) all economic rights (including all rights to receive dividends and distributions) relating to such Equity Interests; (ii) all voting rights and rights to consent to any particular action(s) by the applicable issuer; (iii) all management rights with respect to such issuer; (iv) in the case of any Equity Interests consisting of a general partner interest in a partnership, all powers and rights as a general partner with respect to the management, operations and control of the business and affairs of the applicable issuer; (v) in the case of any Equity Interests consisting of the membership/limited liability company interests of a managing member in a limited liability company, all powers and rights as a managing member with respect to the management, operations and control of the business and affairs of the applicable issuer; (vi) all rights to designate or appoint or vote for or remove any officers, directors, manager(s), general partner(s) or managing member(s) of such issuer and/or any members of any board of members/managers/partners/directors that may at any time have any rights to manage and direct the business and affairs of the applicable issuer under its Organizational Documents as in effect from time to time or under Applicable Law; (vii) all rights to amend the Organizational Documents of such issuer, (viii) in the case of any Equity Interests in a partnership or limited liability company, the status of the holder of such Equity Interests as a “partner,” general or limited, or “member” (as applicable) under the applicable Organizational Documents and/or Applicable Law; and (ix) all certificates evidencing such Equity Interests.

 

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ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Article X hereof.

 

Excess Availability” at a particular date shall mean an amount equal to (a) the Loan Cap minus (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Revolving Advances and Swing Loans and (ii) the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

 

Excess Cash” at a particular date shall mean, subject to the next sentence, 50% of the cash of Borrowers in excess of $20,000,000. Excess Cash must be on deposit in one or more deposit, money market or savings accounts maintained in the United States or Canada with one or more of the Lenders, as reasonably selected by Borrowers, and (a) in the case of funds on deposit in a bank account in the United States, subject to a deposit account control agreement satisfactory to Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion or (b) in the case of funds on deposit in a bank account in Canada, subject to Collateral Agent’s perfected first-priority security interest.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Hedge Liability or Liabilities” shall mean, with respect to each Borrower and Guarantor, each of its Swap Obligations if, and only to the extent that, all or any portion of this Agreement or any Other Document that relates to such Swap Obligation is or becomes illegal under the CEA, or any rule, regulation or order of the CFTC, solely by virtue of such Borrower’s and/or Guarantor’s failure to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date for such Swap. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing or in any other provision of this Agreement or any Other Document, the foregoing is subject to the following provisos: (a) if a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, this definition shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal under the CEA, or any rule, regulations or order of the CFTC, solely as a result of the failure by such Borrower or Guarantor for any reason to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date for such Swap; (b) if a guarantee of a Swap Obligation would cause such obligation to be an Excluded Hedge Liability but the grant of a security interest would not cause such obligation to be an Excluded Hedge Liability, such Swap Obligation shall constitute an Excluded Hedge Liability for purposes of the guaranty but not for purposes of the grant of the security interest; and (c) if there is more than one Borrower or Guarantor executing this Agreement or the Other Documents and a Swap Obligation would be an Excluded Hedge Liability with respect to one or more of such Persons, but not all of them, the definition of Excluded Hedge Liability or Liabilities with respect to each such Person shall only be deemed applicable to (i) the particular Swap Obligations that constitute Excluded Hedge Liabilities with respect to such Person, and (ii) the particular Person with respect to which such Swap Obligations constitute Excluded Hedge Liabilities.

 

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Excluded Property” shall mean any non-material lease, license, contract or agreement to which any Borrower is a party, and any of its rights or interests thereunder, if and to the extent that a security interest therein is prohibited by or in violation of (x) any Applicable Law, or (y) a term, provision or condition of any such lease, license, contract or agreement (unless in each case, such Applicable Law, term, provision or condition would be rendered ineffective with respect to the creation of such security interest pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9- 407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other Applicable Law or principles of equity), provided, however, that the foregoing shall cease to be treated as “Excluded Property” (and shall constitute Collateral) immediately at such time as the contractual or legal prohibition shall no longer be applicable and to the extent severable, such security interest shall attach immediately to any portion of such lease, license, contract or agreement not subject to the prohibitions specified in (x) or (y) above, provided, further that Excluded Property shall not include any proceeds of any such lease, license, contract or agreement or any goodwill of Borrowers’ business associated therewith or attributable thereto.

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Agent, any Lender, Participant, Swing Loan Lender Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any Obligations, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office or applicable lending office is located or, in the case of any Lender, Participant, Swing Loan Lender or Issuer, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which any Borrower is located, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.10(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender or Participant (or its assignor or seller of a participation, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment or sale of a participation), to receive additional amounts from Borrowers with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.10(a), (d) any Taxes imposed on any “withholding payment” payable to such recipient as a result of the failure of such recipient to satisfy the requirements set forth in the FATCA after December 31, 2017, (e) any Canadian withholding Taxes imposed on a payment by or on account of any obligation of a Borrower hereunder by reason of (i) the Foreign Lender not dealing at arm’s length (for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) with the Borrower at the time of making such payment, or (ii) the payment being in respect of a debt or other obligation to pay an amount to a person with whom the payer is not dealing at arm’s length (for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) at the time of such payment, (f) any Taxes imposed on a Foreign Lender by reason of such Foreign Lender (i) being a “specified shareholder” (as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of a Borrower, or (ii) not dealing at arm’s length (for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with a “specified shareholder” (as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Borrower, and (g) any withholding on account of Taxes on net income that the Borrower determines is required under Regulation 105 under the Income Tax Act (Canada) or the Quebec equivalent from fees paid by the Borrower to a non-resident of Canada with respect to services rendered in Canada in connection with the Loan.

 

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Facility Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b) hereof.

 

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations thereunder or official interpretations thereof.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean for any day the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed and rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by federal funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers to as the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” as of the date of this Agreement; provided, if such Federal Reserve Bank (or its successor) does not announce such rate on any day, the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” for such day shall be the Federal Funds Effective Rate for the last day on which such rate was announced.

 

Fee Letters” shall mean, collectively, the fee letter dated the Closing Date between Borrowers and East West and the fee letter dated the Closing Date between Borrowers and PNC.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal period, the ratio of (a) EBITDA for such period, plus the average daily Unrestricted Cash in excess of $50,000,000 for such period, minus Unfunded Capital Expenditures made during such period, minus distributions and dividends made during such period, minus cash taxes paid during such period, to (b) all Debt Payments made during such period.

 

Flood Laws” shall mean all Applicable Laws relating to policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and other Applicable Laws related thereto.

 

Foreign Currency Hedge” shall mean any foreign exchange transaction, including spot and forward foreign currency purchases and sales, listed or over-the-counter options on foreign currencies, non-deliverable forwards and options, foreign currency swap agreements, currency exchange rate price hedging arrangements, and any other similar transaction providing for the purchase of one currency in exchange for the sale of another currency entered into by any Borrower or Guarantor or by any Subsidiary of any Borrower or Guarantor.

 

Foreign Currency Hedge Liabilities” shall have the meaning assigned in the definition of Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedge.

 

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Foreign In-Transit Inventory” shall mean Inventory of a Borrower that is in transit from either (i) a location outside the United States to any location within the United States of such Borrower or a Customer of such Borrower or (ii) a location outside Canada to any location within Canada of such Borrower or a Customer of such Borrower.

 

Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which Borrowers are resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of any Person that is not organized or incorporated in the United States, any State or territory thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company” is a Person whose sole activity is to own the Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Acts” shall mean any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto Governmental Body.

 

Governmental Body” shall mean any nation or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, division or department exercising the executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to a government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).

 

Guarantor” shall mean Nutrend, Newegg Enterprises, Newegg Tech (fka Newegg Mall), ChiefValue, TNOPC, or any Person who may hereafter guarantee payment or performance of the whole or any part of the Obligations, and “Guarantors” means collectively all such Persons.

 

Guarantor Security Agreement” shall mean any security agreement executed by any Guarantor in favor of Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders securing the Obligations or the Guaranty of such Guarantor, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

 

Guaranty” shall mean any guaranty of the Obligations executed by a Guarantor in favor of Administrative Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

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Hazardous Discharge” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) hereof.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean, without limitation, any flammable explosives, radon, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products, methane, hazardous materials, Hazardous Wastes, hazardous or Toxic Substances or related materials as defined in or subject to regulation under Environmental Laws.

 

Hazardous Wastes” shall mean all waste materials subject to regulation under CERCLA, RCRA or applicable state, provincial or territorial law, and any other applicable Federal and state, provincial or territorial laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating to hazardous waste disposal.

 

Hedge Liabilities” shall mean, collectively, the Foreign Currency Hedge Liabilities and the Interest Rate Hedge Liabilities.

Increasing Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.24(a) hereof.

 

Indebtedness” shall mean, as to any Person at any time, any and all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or joint or several) of such Person for or in respect of: (a) borrowed money; (b) amounts received under or liabilities in respect of any note purchase or acceptance credit facility, and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (c) all Capitalized Lease Obligations; (d) reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) under any letter of credit agreement, banker’s acceptance agreement or similar arrangement; (e) obligations under any Interest Rate Hedge, Foreign Currency Hedge, or other interest rate management device, foreign currency exchange agreement, currency swap agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement; (f) any other advances of credit made to or on behalf of such Person or other transaction (including forward sale or purchase agreements, capitalized leases and conditional sales agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing of money entered into by such Person to finance its operations or capital requirements including to finance the purchase price of property or services and all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (but not including trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which are not represented by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness); (g) all Equity Interests of such Person subject to repurchase or redemption rights or obligations (excluding repurchases or redemptions at the sole option of such Person); (h) all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such indebtedness, obligations or liabilities are otherwise an obligation of such Person; (i) all obligations of such Person for “earnouts,” purchase price adjustments, profit sharing arrangements, deferred purchase money amounts and similar payment obligations or continuing obligations of any nature of such Person arising out of purchase and sale contracts; (j) off-balance sheet liabilities and/or pension plan liabilities of such Person; (k) obligations arising under bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation or similar arrangements, other than those arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (l) any guaranty of any indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of a type described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (k).

 

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Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Ineligible Security” shall mean any security which may not be underwritten or dealt in by member banks of the Federal Reserve System under Section 16 of the Banking Act of 1933 (12 U.S.C. Section 24, Seventh), as amended.

 

INOPC” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Insolvency Event” shall mean, with respect to any Person, including without limitation any Lender, such Person or such Person’s direct or indirect parent company (a) becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding (including any proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code or any Canadian Bankruptcy Law), or regulatory restrictions, (b) has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it or has called a meeting of its creditors, (c) admits in writing its inability, or be generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease operations of its present business, (d) with respect to a Lender, such Lender is unable to perform hereunder due to the application of Applicable Law, or (e) in the good faith determination of Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment of a type described in clauses (a) or (b), provided that an Insolvency Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person or such Person’s direct or indirect parent company by a Governmental Body or instrumentality thereof if, and only if, such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Body or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean property constituting a patent, copyright, trademark (or any application in respect of the foregoing), service mark, copyright (including software), copyright application, trade name, mask work, domain name, website, trade secret, design right, industrial design, assumed name or license or other right to use any of the foregoing under Applicable Law.

 

Intellectual Property Claim” shall mean the assertion, by any means, by any Person of a claim that any Borrower’s ownership, use, marketing, sale or distribution of any Inventory, equipment, Intellectual Property or other property or asset is violative of any ownership of or right to use any Intellectual Property of such Person.

 

Interest Period” shall mean the period provided for any LIBOR Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(b) hereof.

 

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Interest Rate Hedge” shall mean an interest rate exchange, collar, cap, swap, floor, adjustable strike cap, adjustable strike corridor, cross-currency swap or similar agreements entered into by any Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to provide protection to, or minimize the impact upon, such Borrower, any Guarantor and/or their respective Subsidiaries of increasing floating rates of interest applicable to Indebtedness.

 

Interest Rate Hedge Liabilities” shall have the meaning assigned in the definition of Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge.

 

Inventory” shall mean and include as to each Borrower all of such Borrower’s inventory (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) and all of such Borrower’s goods, merchandise and other personal property, wherever located, to be furnished under any consignment arrangement, contract of service or held for sale or lease, all raw materials, work in process, finished goods and materials and supplies of any kind, nature or description which are or might be used or consumed in such Borrower’s business or used in selling or furnishing such goods, merchandise and other personal property, and all Documents.

 

Inventory Advance Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(ii) hereof.

 

Inventory NOLV Advance Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(ii) hereof.

 

Issuer” shall mean (i) East West in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit under this Agreement and (ii) any other Lender which Administrative Agent in its discretion shall designate as the issuer of and cause to issue any particular Letter of Credit under this Agreement in place of East West as issuer.

 

Law(s)” shall mean any law(s) (including common law), constitution, statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance, opinion, issued guidance, release, ruling, order, executive order, injunction, writ, decree, bond judgment authorization or approval, lien or award of or any settlement arrangement with any Governmental Body, foreign or domestic.

 

Lender” and the “Lenders” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include each Person which becomes a transferee, successor or assign of any Lender. For the purpose of any provision of this Agreement or any Other Document which provides for the granting of a security interest or other Lien to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders as security for the Obligations, the “Lenders” shall include any Affiliate of a Lender to which such Obligation (specifically including any Hedge Liabilities and any Cash Management Liabilities) is owed.

 

Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedge” shall mean a Foreign Currency Hedge which is provided by any Lender (or any Affiliate of a Lender) and for which such Lender confirms to Administrative Agent in writing prior to the execution thereof that it: (a) is documented in a standard International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement or another reasonable and customary manner; (b) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner; and (c) is entered into for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes. The liabilities owing to the provider of any Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedge (the “Foreign Currency Hedge Liabilities”) by any Borrower, Guarantor, or Subsidiary that is party to such Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedge shall, for purposes of this Agreement and all Other Documents be “Obligations” of such Person and of each other Borrower and Guarantor, be guaranteed obligations under any Guaranty and secured obligations under any Guarantor Security Agreement, as applicable, and otherwise treated as Obligations for purposes of the Other Documents, except to the extent constituting Excluded Hedge Liabilities of such Person. The Liens securing the Foreign Currency Hedge Liabilities shall be pari passu with the Liens securing all other Obligations under this Agreement and the Other Documents, subject to the express provisions of Section 11.5 hereof.

 

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Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge” shall mean an Interest Rate Hedge which is provided by any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) and with respect to which such Lender confirms to Administrative Agent in writing prior to the execution thereof that it: (a) is documented in a standard International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement or another reasonable and customary manner; (b) provides for the method of calculating the reimbursable amount of the provider’s credit exposure in a reasonable and customary manner; and (c) is entered into for hedging (rather than speculative) purposes. The liabilities owing to the provider of any Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge (the “Interest Rate Hedge Liabilities”) by any Borrower, Guarantor, or Subsidiary that is party to such Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge shall, for purposes of this Agreement and all Other Documents be “Obligations” of such Person and of each other Borrower and Guarantor, be guaranteed obligations under any Guaranty and secured obligations under any Guarantor Security Agreement, as applicable, and otherwise treated as Obligations for purposes of the Other Documents, except to the extent constituting Excluded Hedge Liabilities of such Person. The Liens securing the Hedge Liabilities shall be pari passu with the Liens securing all other Obligations under this Agreement and the Other Documents, subject to the express provisions of Section 11.5 hereof.

 

Letter of Credit Application” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a) hereof.

 

Letter of Credit Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(d) hereof.

 

Letter of Credit Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 hereof

 

Letter of Credit Sublimit” shall mean $25,000,000.

 

Letters of Credit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 hereof.

 

LIBOR Alternate Source” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of LIBOR Rate.

 

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LIBOR Rate” shall mean for any LIBOR Rate Loan for the then current Interest Period relating thereto, the interest rate per annum determined by Administrative Agent by dividing (the resulting quotient rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1% per annum) (a) the rate which appears on the Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or on such other substitute Bloomberg page that displays rates at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market), or the rate which is quoted by another source selected by Administrative Agent as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying rates at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market (a “LIBOR Alternate Source”), at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period as the London interbank offered rate for U.S. Dollars for an amount comparable to such LIBOR Rate Loan and having a borrowing date and a maturity comparable to such Interest Period (or (x) if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or any substitute page) or any LIBOR Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by Administrative Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), (y) if the LIBOR Rate is unascertainable as set forth in Section 3.11(i), a comparable replacement rate determined in accordance with Section 3.11), by (b) a number equal to 1.00 minus the Reserve Percentage; provided, however, if the LIBOR Rate determined as provided above would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

The LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan that is outstanding on the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage as of such effective date. Administrative Agent shall give reasonably prompt notice to the Borrowing Agent of the LIBOR Rate as determined or adjusted in accordance herewith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

LIBOR Rate Loan” shall mean any Advance that bears interest based on the LIBOR Rate. hereof.

 

LIBOR Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a) “License Agreement” shall mean any agreement between any Borrower and a Licensor pursuant to which such Borrower is authorized to use any Intellectual Property in connection with the manufacturing, marketing, sale or other distribution of any Inventory of such Borrower or otherwise in connection with such Borrower’s business operations.

 

Licensor” shall mean any Person from whom any Borrower obtains the right to use (whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis) any Intellectual Property in connection with such Borrower’s manufacture, marketing, sale or other distribution of any Inventory or otherwise in connection with such Borrower’s business operations.

 

Licensor/Agent Agreement” shall mean an agreement between Collateral Agent and a Licensor, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, by which Collateral Agent is given the unqualified right, vis-á-vis such Licensor, to enforce Collateral Agent’s Liens with respect to and to dispose of any Borrower’s Inventory with the benefit of any Intellectual Property applicable thereto, irrespective of such Borrower’s default under any License Agreement with such Licensor.

 

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Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien (whether statutory or otherwise), Charge, claim or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement held or asserted in respect of any asset of any kind or nature whatsoever including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code, the PPSA or comparable law of any jurisdiction.

 

Lien Waiver Agreement” shall mean an agreement which is executed in favor of Collateral Agent by a Person who owns or occupies premises at which any Collateral may be located from time to time in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

 

Loan Cap” shall mean the lesser of (a) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount and (b) the Borrowing Base.

Magnell” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, business, properties or prospects of Borrowers and Guarantors, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of Borrowers, taken as a whole, to duly and punctually pay or perform the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, (c) the value of the Collateral, or Collateral Agent’s Liens on the Collateral or the priority of any such Lien or (d) the practical realization of the benefits of each Agent’s and each Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement and the Other Documents.

 

Material Contract” shall mean any contract, agreement, instrument, permit, lease or license, written or oral, of any Borrower (each a “Contract”) (except (a) any Contract relating to such Borrower’s purchase of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) freight and transportation Contracts, and (c) Contracts providing for expenditures by, or payments to, such Borrower of $5,000,000 per annum or less) with which the failure of such Borrower to comply could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Maximum Revolving Advance Amount” shall mean $100,000,000 or following any increase pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, such amount (not to exceed $140,000,000) to which the aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts of the Lenders are increased.

 

Maximum Swing Loan Advance Amount” shall mean $10,000,000.

 

Maximum Undrawn Amount” shall mean, with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit as of any date, the amount of such Letter of Credit that is or may become available to be drawn, including all automatic increases provided for in such Letter of Credit, whether or not any such automatic increase has become effective.

 

Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(d) hereof.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which contributions are required or, within the preceding five plan years, were required by any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group.

 

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Multiple Employer Plan” shall mean a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.

 

Negotiable Document” shall mean a Document that is “negotiable” within the meaning of Article 7 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

Net Equity Proceeds” means the proceeds realized by any Borrowers from the offering of its Equity Interests after the Closing Date, after deducting all commissions, fees and other transaction costs or expenses.

 

Newegg” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Newegg Americas” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Newegg Biz” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Newegg Canada” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Newegg Enterprises” means Newegg Enterprises LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Newegg Logistics” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Newegg Marketplace” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Newegg NorAm” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Newegg Tech” mean Newegg Tech, Inc. a Delaware corporation, formerly known as Newegg Mall, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

NJOPC” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, any Lender holding a Revolving Commitment that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

Non-Qualifying Party” shall mean any Borrower or any Guarantor that on the Eligibility Date fails for any reason to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant.

 

Note” shall mean, collectively, the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swing Loan Note.

 

Nutrend” means Nutrend Automotive, Inc. a Delaware corporation.

 

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Obligations” shall mean and include any and all loans (including without limitation, all Advances and Swing Loans), advances, debts, liabilities, obligations (including without limitation all reimbursement obligations and cash collateralization obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued hereunder), covenants and duties owing by any Borrower or Guarantor or any Subsidiary of any Borrower or any Guarantor to Issuer, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or any Agent (or to any other direct or indirect subsidiary or affiliate of Issuer, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or any Agent) of any kind or nature, present or future (including any interest or other amounts accruing thereon, any fees accruing under or in connection therewith, any costs and expenses of any Person payable by any Borrower and any indemnification obligations payable by any Borrower arising or payable after maturity, or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to any Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest, fees or other amounts is allowable or allowed in such proceeding), whether or not evidenced by any note, guaranty or other instrument, whether arising under any agreement, instrument or document. (including this Agreement, the Other Documents, Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedges, Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedges and any Cash Management Products and Services) whether or not for the payment of money, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, opening or issuance of a letter of credit, loan, equipment lease, establishment of any commercial card or similar facility or guarantee, under any interest or currency swap, future, option or other similar agreement, or in any other manner, whether arising out of overdrafts or deposit or other accounts or electronic funds transfers (whether through automated clearing houses or otherwise) or out of any Agent’s or any Lender’s non-receipt of or inability to collect funds or otherwise not being made whole in connection with depository transfer check or other similar arrangements, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assignment or participation), absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, regardless of how such indebtedness or liabilities arise or by what agreement or instrument they may be evidenced or whether evidenced by any agreement or instrument, including, but not limited to, (i) any and all of any Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s Indebtedness and/or liabilities (and any and all indebtedness, obligations and/or liabilities of any Subsidiary of any Borrower or any Guarantor) under this Agreement, the Other Documents or under any other agreement between Issuer, any Agent or any Lender and any Borrower and any amendments, extensions, renewals or increases and all costs and expenses of Issuer, any Agent and any Lender incurred in the documentation, negotiation, modification, enforcement, collection or otherwise in connection with any of the foregoing, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and all obligations of any Borrower to Issuer, any Agent or any Lender to perform acts or refrain from taking any action, (ii) all Hedge Liabilities and (iii) all Cash Management Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing, the Obligations shall not include any Excluded Hedge Liabilities.

 

Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean, with respect to any Borrower, the ordinary course of such Borrower’s business as conducted on the Closing Date.

 

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Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any charter, articles, notice of articles or certificate of incorporation, certificate of organization, registration or formation, certificate of partnership or limited partnership, bylaws, articles, operating agreement, limited liability company agreement, or partnership agreement of such Person and any and all other applicable documents relating to such Person’s formation, organization or entity governance matters (including any shareholders’ or equity holders’ agreement or voting trust agreement) and specifically includes, without limitation, any certificates of designation for preferred stock or other forms of preferred equity.

 

Other Documents” shall mean the Notes, the Perfection Certificates, the Fee Letters, the Guaranty, the Guarantor Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, any Lender- Provided Interest Rate Hedge, any Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedge, the Certificate of Beneficial Ownership, and any and all other agreements, instruments and documents, including intercreditor agreements, guaranties, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, interest or currency swap agreements or other similar agreements and all other writings heretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Borrower or any Guarantor and/or delivered to any Agent or any Lender in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case together with all extensions, renewals, amendments, supplements, modifications, substitutions and replacements thereto and thereof.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any Other Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Other Document.

 

Out-of-Formula Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(e) hereof.

 

Overadvance Threshold Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(e) hereof.

 

Overnight Bank Funding Rate” shall mean, for any, day the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed) comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Eurocurrency borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as set forth on its public website from time to time, and as published on the next succeeding Business Day as the overnight bank funding rate by such Federal Reserve Bank (or by such other recognized electronic source (such as Bloomberg) selected by Administrative Agent for the purpose of displaying such rate) (an “Alternate Source”); provided, that if such day is not a Business Day, the Overnight Bank Funding Rate for such day shall be such rate on the immediately preceding Business Day; provided, further, that if such rate shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist, a comparable replacement rate determined by Administrative Agent at such time (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). If the Overnight Bank Funding Rate determined as above would be less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero. The rate of interest charged shall be adjusted as of each Business Day based on changes in the Overnight Bank Funding Rate without notice to Borrowers.

 

Ozzo” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

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Parent” of any Person shall mean a corporation or other entity owning, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the Equity Interests issued by such Person having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such Person, or other Persons performing similar functions for any such Person.

 

Participant” shall mean each Person who shall be granted the right by any Lender to participate in any of the Advances and who shall have entered into a participation agreement in form and substance satisfactory to such Lender.

 

Participation Advance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(d) hereof.

 

Participation Commitment” shall mean the obligation hereunder of each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment to buy a participation equal to its Revolving Commitment Percentage (subject to any reallocation pursuant to Section 2.22(b)(iii) hereof) in the Swing Loans made by Swing Loan Lender hereunder as provided for in Section 2.4(c) hereof and in the Letters of Credit issued hereunder as provided for in Section 2.14(a) hereof.

 

Payment Office” shall mean initially 9300 Flair Drive, 6th Floor, El Monte, CA 91731; thereafter, such other office of Administrative Agent, if any, which it may designate by notice to Borrowing Agent and to each Lender to be the Payment Office.

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor.

 

Pension Benefit Plan” shall mean at any time any “employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (including a Multiple Employer Plan, but not a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Sections 412, 430 or 436 of the Code and either (i) is maintained or to which contributions are required by a Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group or (ii) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained or to which contributions have been required by a Borrower or any entity which was at such time a member of the Controlled Group.

 

Perfection Certificates” shall mean, collectively, the information questionnaires and the responses thereto provided by each Borrower and delivered to Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

 

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Permitted Acquisitions” shall mean acquisitions of the assets or Equity Interests of another Person (the “target”) so long as: (a) Borrowers give Administrative Agent written notice of any such acquisition (1) at least thirty (30) Business Days prior to the closing of such acquisition and (2) no later than five (5) Business Days after the applicable Borrower’s execution of the purchase agreement for such acquisition; (b) Borrowers shall reasonably anticipate closing such acquisition within one hundred fifty (150) days after notice to Administrative Agent of such acquisition; (c) with respect to the acquisition of Equity Interests, such target shall (i) have positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-cash stock option compensation for the period of twelve (12) consecutive months immediately preceding such acquisition, (ii) be added as either (1) a Borrower to this Agreement, and be jointly and severally liable for all Obligations, or (2) a Guarantor of the Obligations, and (iii) grant to Collateral Agent a first priority lien in all assets of such target; (d) as applicable, (1) the target is in the same or a similar business to that of Borrowers or (2) the acquired assets are used or useful in the Borrowers’ Ordinary Course of Business; (e) Collateral Agent shall have received a first-priority security interest in all acquired assets or a pledge of all acquired Equity Interests, subject to documentation satisfactory to Collateral Agent; (f) the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of the target shall have duly approved the transaction; (g) Borrowers shall have delivered to Administrative Agent (1) a pro forma balance sheet and pro forma financial statements for the three (3) year period following the acquisition and a certificate of the chief financial officer of Borrowing Agent demonstrating that, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition on a pro forma basis, Borrowers would have Excess Availability of not less than twenty percent (20%) of the Loan Cap and (2)(y) financial statements of the acquired entity for the two most recent fiscal years then ended; and (z) pro forma balance sheet for the acquired entity as of the complete calendar month most recently ended for the period equal to the calendar year-to-date, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent; (h) if such acquisition includes general partnership interests or any other Equity Interest that does not have a corporate (or similar) limitation on liability of the owners thereof, then such acquisition shall be effected by having such Equity Interests acquired by a corporate holding company directly or indirectly wholly-owned by a Borrower and newly formed for the sole purpose of effecting such acquisition; (i) no assets acquired in any such transaction(s) shall be included in the Borrowing Base (either for the purpose of obtaining credit extensions under this Agreement or for the purpose of calculating Undrawn Availability under this definition) until Collateral Agent has received a field examination and/or appraisal of such assets, in form and substance acceptable to Collateral Agent; and (j) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or will occur after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition.

 

Permitted Assignees” shall mean: (a) any Agent, any Lender or any of their direct or indirect Affiliates; (b) a federal or state chartered bank, a United States branch of a foreign bank, an insurance company, or any finance company generally engaged in the business of making commercial loans; (c) any fund that is administered or managed by any Agent or any Lender, an Affiliate of any Agent or any Lender or a related entity; and (d) any Person to whom any Agent or any Lender assigns its rights and obligations under this Agreement as part of an assignment and transfer of such Agent’s or Lender’s rights in and to a material portion of such Agent’s or Lender’s portfolio of asset-based credit facilities.

 

Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) of commercially reasonable business judgment.

 

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Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean: (a) Liens in favor of Collateral Agent for the benefit of Collateral Agent and the Lenders, including without limitation, Liens securing Hedge Liabilities and Cash Management Products and Services; (b) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not delinquent or being Properly Contested; (c) deposits or pledges to secure obligations under worker’s compensation, social security or similar laws, or under unemployment insurance; (d) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; (e) Liens arising by virtue of the rendition, entry or issuance against any Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any property of any Borrower or any Subsidiary, of any judgment, writ, order, or decree to the extent the rendition, entry, issuance or continued existence of such judgment, writ, order or decree (or any event or circumstance relating thereto) has not resulted in the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 10.6 hereof; (f) carriers’, repairmens’, mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s or other like Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are being Properly Contested; (g) Liens placed upon fixed assets hereafter acquired to secure a portion of the purchase price thereof, provided that (I) any such lien shall not encumber any other property of any Borrower and (II) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens incurred as a result of such purchases during any fiscal year shall not exceed the amount permitted in Section 7.6 hereof; (h) other Liens incidental to the conduct of any Borrower’s business or the ownership of its property and assets which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit, and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from Collateral Agent’s or Lenders’ rights in and to the Collateral or the value of any Borrower’s property or assets or which do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of any Borrower’s business; (i) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and other charges or encumbrances, in each case, which do not interfere in any material respect with the Ordinary Course of Business of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; and (j) Liens disclosed on Schedule 1.2; provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the Closing Date (and extensions, renewals and refinancing of such obligations permitted by Section 7.8 hereof) and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of any Borrower other than the property and assets to which they apply as of the Closing Date.

 

Permitted Indebtedness” shall mean: (a) the Obligations; (b) Indebtedness incurred for Capital Expenditures permitted in Section 7.6 hereof; (c) any guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.3 hereof; (d) any Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.8(b)(ii) hereof; (e) Indebtedness consisting of Permitted Loans made by one or more Borrower(s) to any other Borrower(s); (f) Interest Rate Hedges and Foreign Currency Hedges that are entered into by Borrowers to hedge their risks with respect to outstanding Indebtedness of Borrowers and not for speculative or investment purposes and (g) intercompany Indebtedness owing from one or more Borrowers to any other one or more Borrowers in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Loans.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean investments in: (a) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof; (b) commercial paper with maturities of not more than 180 days and a published rating of not less than A-1 or P-1 (or the equivalent rating); (c) certificates of time deposit and bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than 180 days and repurchase agreements backed by United States government securities of a commercial bank if (i) such bank has a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000, or (ii) its debt obligations, or those of a holding company of which it is a Subsidiary, are rated not less than A (or the equivalent rating) by a nationally recognized investment rating agency; (d) U.S. money market funds that invest solely in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or an agency thereof; (e) Equity Interests of Affiliates that are Borrowers or Guarantors; and (f) Permitted Loans.

 

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Permitted Loans” shall mean: (a) the extension of trade credit by a Borrower to its Customer(s), in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with a sale of Inventory or rendition of services, in each case on open account terms; (b) loans and advances by a Borrower to its employees in the Ordinary Course of Business to meet expenses; (c) loans to officers/directors not to exceed as to all such loans by Borrowers, collectively, the aggregate amount of $10,000,000 at any time outstanding, provided that at the time of any such loan to an officer or director and after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than twenty percent (20%) of the Loan Cap; (d) loans to (or amounts due from) Affiliates that are not Borrowers or Guarantors in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $10,000,000; (e) loans to shareholders in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $30,000,000, provided that in the case of such loans to shareholders: (1) at the time of any such loan and after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than twenty percent (20%) of the Loan Cap; (2) Borrowers may not use the proceeds of Revolving Advances or Swing Loans to fund any such loan; (3) each such loan shall be evidenced by a note from the applicable shareholder with a maturity date of no more than one (1) year after the date of such loan, and Borrowing Agent shall deliver such note to Administrative Agent within 3 Business Days after such note is executed; and (4) so long as Borrowers satisfy the Transaction Conditions, loans made by Borrowers to their shareholders with Net Equity Proceeds shall not be counted toward the dollar limit on such loans set forth in this clause (e) to the extent that such loans are funded with Net Equity Proceeds; and (f) intercompany loans between and among Borrowers and Guarantors, so long as, at the request of Administrative Agent, each such intercompany loan is evidenced by a promissory note (including, if applicable, any master intercompany note executed by Borrowers) on terms and conditions (including terms subordinating payment of the indebtedness evidenced by such note to the prior payment in full of all Obligations) acceptable to Collateral Agent in its sole discretion that has been delivered to Collateral Agent either endorsed in blank or together with an undated instrument of transfer executed in blank by the applicable Borrower(s) that are the payee(s) on such note.

 

Permitted Share Repurchases” shall mean repurchases by Newegg of shares of its capital stock for total consideration during the Term of this Agreement not exceeding $30,000,000; provided that: (a) at the time of any such repurchase and after giving effect thereto, Borrowers shall have Excess Availability of not less than twenty percent (20%) of the Loan Cap; and (b) so long as Borrowers satisfy the Transaction Conditions, if Borrowers use Net Equity Proceeds to make Permitted Share Repurchases, such repurchases shall not be counted toward the above dollar limit on Permitted Share Repurchases to the extent that such repurchases are made with Net Equity Proceeds.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, institution, public benefit corporation, joint venture, entity or Governmental Body (whether federal, state, provincial, territorial, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof).

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Plan” shall mean any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Benefit Plan and a Multiemployer Plan, as defined herein) maintained by any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group or to which any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group is required to contribute.

 

Pledge Agreement” shall mean that certain Pledge and Security Agreement executed by Borrowers in favor of Collateral Agent dated as of the Closing Date and any other pledge agreements executed subsequent to the Closing Date by any other Person to secure the Obligations.

 

PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the personal property security legislation in each province or territory in Canada including, without limitation. the Civil Code in the Province of Quebec, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, as such legislation may be amended or replaced from time to time.

 

Properly Contested” shall mean, in the case of any Indebtedness, Lien or Taxes, as applicable, of any Person that are not paid as and when due or payable by reason of such Person’s bona fide dispute concerning its liability to pay the same or concerning the amount thereof: (a) such Indebtedness, Lien or Taxes, as applicable, are being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted; (b) such Person has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with GAAP; (c) the non- payment of such Indebtedness or Taxes will not have a Material Adverse Effect or will not result in the forfeiture of any assets of such Person; (d) no Lien is imposed upon any of such Person’s assets with respect to such Indebtedness or taxes unless such Lien (x) does not attach to any Receivables or Inventory, (y) is at all times junior and subordinate in priority to the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (except only with respect to property Taxes that have priority as a matter of applicable state law) and, (z) enforcement of such Lien is stayed during the period prior to the final resolution or disposition of such dispute; and (e) if such Indebtedness or Lien, as applicable, results from, or is determined by the entry, rendition or issuance against a Person or any of its assets of a judgment, writ, order or decree, enforcement of such judgment, writ, order or decree is stayed pending a timely appeal or other judicial review.

 

Protective Advances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.2(f) hereof.

 

PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

 

Published Rate” shall mean the rate of interest published each Business Day in the Wall Street Journal “Money Rates” listing under the caption “London Interbank Offered Rates” for a one month period (or, if no such rate is published therein for any reason, then the Published Rate shall be the LIBOR Rate for a one month period as published in another publication selected by Administrative Agent).

 

Purchasing CLO” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(d) hereof.

 

Purchasing Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(c) hereof.

 

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Qualified ECP Loan Party” shall mean each Borrower or Guarantor that on the Eligibility Date is (a) a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust, or other entity other than a “commodity pool” as defined in Section 1a(10) of the CEA and CFTC regulations thereunder that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or (b) an Eligible Contract Participant that can cause another person to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA by entering into or otherwise providing a “letter of credit or keepwell, support, or other agreement” for purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.

 

RCRA” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., as same may be amended from time to time.

 

Real Property” shall mean all of the owned and leased premises identified on Schedule 4.4 hereto or in and to any other premises or real property that are hereafter owned or leased by any Borrower.

 

Receivables” shall mean and include, as to each Borrower, all of such Borrower’s accounts (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code), or in the case of Newegg Canada all of such Borrower’s accounts as defined in the applicable PPSA, and all of such Borrower’s contract rights, instruments (including those evidencing indebtedness owed to such Borrower by its Affiliates), documents, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper), general intangibles relating to accounts, contract rights, instruments, documents and chattel paper, and drafts and acceptances, credit card receivables and all other forms of obligations owing to such Borrower arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of Inventory or the rendition of services, all supporting obligations, guarantees and other security therefor, whether secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter created, and whether or not specifically sold or assigned to Collateral Agent hereunder.

 

Receivables Advance Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(y)(i) hereof.

 

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(e) hereof.

 

Registered Pension Plan” means a pension plan subject to the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario) or other applicable provincial or federal pension benefits standards legislation, as amended from time to time (or any successor statute).

 

Reimbursement Obligation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b)

hereof.

 

Release” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(c)(i) hereof.

 

Reportable Compliance Event” shall mean that any Covered Entity becomes a Sanctioned Person, or is indicted, arraigned, investigated or custodially detained, or receives an inquiry from regulatory or law enforcement officials, in connection with any Anti-Terrorism Law or any predicate crime to any Anti-Terrorism Law, or self-discovers facts or circumstances implicating any aspect of its operations with the actual or possible violation of any Anti- Terrorism Law.

 

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Reportable ERISA Event” shall mean a reportable event described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Required Lenders” shall mean at least two (2) non-Affiliate Lenders (not including Swing Loan Lender (in its capacity as such Swing Loan Lender) or any Defaulting Lender) holding, together, at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of either (a) the aggregate of the Revolving Commitment Amounts of all Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lender), or (b) after the termination of all commitments of Lenders hereunder, the sum of (x) the outstanding Revolving Advances, Swing Loans plus the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit; provided, however, if there are fewer than three (3) Lenders, Required Lenders shall mean all Lenders (excluding any Defaulting Lender).

 

Reserve Percentage” shall mean as of any day the maximum effective percentage in effect on such day as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the reserve requirements (including supplemental, marginal and emergency reserve requirements) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities.”

 

Revolving Advances” shall mean Advances made other than Letters of Credit, and the Swing Loans.

 

Revolving Commitment” shall mean, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender (if applicable), to make Revolving Advances and participate in Swing Loans and Letters of Credit, in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the Revolving Commitment Amount (if any) of such Lender.

 

Revolving Commitment Amount” shall mean the Revolving Commitment amount set forth below each Lender’s name on the signature page hereto (or, in the case of any Lender that became party to this Agreement after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 16.3(c) or (d) hereof, the Revolving Commitment amount of such Lender as set forth in the applicable Commitment Transfer Supplement).

 

Revolving Commitment Percentage” shall mean the Revolving Commitment Percentage set forth below such Lender’s name on the signature page hereof (or, in the case of any Lender that became party to this Agreement after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 16.3(c) or (d) hereof, the Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Lender as set forth in the applicable Commitment Transfer Supplement).

 

Revolving Credit Notes” shall mean, collectively, the promissory notes referred to in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Revolving Interest Rate” shall mean (a) with respect to Revolving Advances that are Domestic Rate Loans and Swing Loans, an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the Alternate Base Rate and (b) with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the LIBOR Rate.

 

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Rosewill” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority.

 

Sanctioned Person” shall mean any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person or entity, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any order or directive of any Compliance Authority or otherwise subject to, or specially designated under, any sanctions program maintained by any Compliance Authority.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

 

Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Issuer, Swing Loan Lender and Lenders, together with any Affiliates of any Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender to whom any Hedge Liabilities or Cash Management Liabilities are owed and with each other holder of any of the Obligations, and the respective successors and assigns of each of them.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Settlement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(d) hereof.

 

Settlement Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(d) hereof.

 

Significant Borrower” shall mean any Borrower that has either (a) total assets with a book value of at least five percent (5%) of the total book value of the assets of Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis or (b) net income for the immediately preceding fiscal year of Borrowers of at least five percent (5%) of the total net income of Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis for such fiscal year.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean of any Person a corporation or other entity of whose Equity Interests having ordinary voting power (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation, or other Persons performing similar functions for such entity, are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

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Subsidiary Stock” shall mean (a) with respect to the Equity Interests issued to a Borrower by any Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company), 100% of such issued and outstanding Equity Interests, and (b) with respect to any Equity Interests issued to a Borrower by any Foreign Subsidiary or any Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company (i) 100% of such issued and outstanding Equity Interests not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956(c)(2)) and (ii) 65% (or such greater percentage that, due to a change in an Applicable Law after the date hereof, (x) could not reasonably be expected to cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed dividend to such Borrower and (y) could not reasonably be expected to cause any material adverse tax consequences) of such issued and outstanding Equity Interests entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)).

 

Swap” shall mean any “swap” as defined in Section 1a(47) of the CEA and regulations thereunder, other than (a) a swap entered into, or subject to the rules of, a board of trade designated as a contract market under Section 5 of the CEA, or (b) a commodity option entered into pursuant to CFTC Regulation 32.3(a).

 

Swap Obligation” means any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a Swap which is also a Lender-Provided Interest Rate Hedge, or a Lender-Provided Foreign Currency Hedge.

 

Swing Loan Lender” shall mean East West in its capacity as lender of the Swing Loans. hereof.

 

Swing Loan Note” shall mean the promissory note described in Section 2.4(a)

 

Swing Loans” shall mean the Advances made pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.

 

Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Body, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

 

Termination Event” shall mean: (a) a Reportable ERISA Event with respect to any Plan; (b) the withdrawal of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group from a Plan during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) the providing of notice of intent to terminate a Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (d) the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Plan; (e) any event or condition (a) which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or (b) that may result in termination of a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4041A of ERISA; (f) the partial or complete withdrawal within the meaning of Section 4203 or 4205 of ERISA, of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group from a Multiemployer Plan; (g) notice that a Multiemployer Plan is subject to Section 4245 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not diligent, upon any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group.

 

“TNOPC” means TNOPC, a Tennessee corporation.

 

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Toxic Substance” shall mean and include any material present on the Real Property (including the Leasehold Interests) which has been shown to have significant adverse effect on human health or which is subject to regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq., applicable state, provincial or territorial law, or any other applicable Federal or state, provincial or territorial laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating to toxic substances. “Toxic Substance” includes but is not limited to asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and lead-based paints.

 

Transaction Conditions” means, with respect to Borrowers’ proposed use of Net Equity Proceeds to make transactions that do not count toward the dollar baskets set forth hereunder for Permitted Investments, Permitted Share Repurchases, Capital Expenditures, and Permitted Loans, (a) at the time of any such proposed transaction and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (b) Borrowers shall have delivered to Administrative Agent updated financial projections for Borrowers for the following four (4) fiscal quarters demonstrating that Borrowers will be in compliance as of the last day of each such quarter with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.5 hereof.

 

Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.3(d) hereof.

 

Unfunded Capital Expenditures” shall mean as to Borrowers on a Consolidated Basis, Capital Expenditures funded (a) from internally generated cash flow or (b) with the proceeds of a Revolving Advance or Swing Loan.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 hereof.

 

Unrestricted Cash” means cash and cash equivalents of Borrowers (a) on deposit in one or more deposit accounts maintained in the United States or Canada and (i) in the case of cash in a deposit account in the United States, subject to a deposit account control agreement satisfactory to Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, or (ii) in the case of cash on deposit in a deposit account in Canada, subject to Collateral Agent’s perfected, first-priority security interest and (b) not contained in a deposit or securities account blocked in favor of a Person other than Collateral Agent and otherwise free of restrictions on the right of the applicable Borrower to transfer, withdraw or otherwise access such cash or cash equivalents.

 

USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.

 

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

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1.3 Uniform Commercial Code Terms. All terms used herein and defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of New York from time to time (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) shall have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein. Without limiting the foregoing, the terms “accounts,” “chattel paper” (and “electronic chattel paper” and “tangible chattel paper”), “commercial tort claims,” “deposit accounts,” “documents,” “equipment,” “financial asset,” “fixtures,” “general intangibles,” “goods,” “instruments,” “inventory,” “investment property,” “letter-of-credit rights,” “payment intangibles,” “proceeds,” “promissory note,” “securities,” “software” and “supporting obligations” as and when used in the description of Collateral shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in Articles 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code. To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral is expanded by any amendment, modification or revision to the Uniform Commercial Code, such expanded definition will apply automatically as of the date of such amendment, modification or revision.

 

1.4 Certain Matters of Construction. The terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate in the context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa. All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations. Unless otherwise provided, all references to any instruments or agreements to which any Agent or Lender is a party, including references to any of the Other Documents, shall include any and all modifications, supplements or amendments thereto, any and all restatements or replacements thereof, and any and all extensions or renewals thereof. All references herein to the time of day shall mean the time in Los Angeles, California. Unless otherwise provided, all financial calculations shall be performed with Inventory valued on a first- in, first-out basis. Whenever the words “including” or “include” shall be used, such words shall be understood to mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation.” A Default or an Event of Default shall be deemed to exist at all times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing pursuant to this Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is cured within any period of cure expressly provided for in this Agreement; and an Event of Default shall “continue” or be “continuing” until such Event of Default has been waived in writing by the Required Lenders. Any Lien referred to in this Agreement or any of the Other Documents as having been created in favor of Collateral Agent, any agreement entered into by any Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, any payment made by or to or funds received by Administrative Agent pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, or any act taken or omitted to be taken by any Agent, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be created, entered into, made or received, or taken or omitted, for the benefit or account of the Agents and the Lenders. Wherever the phrase “to the best of Borrowers’ knowledge” or words of similar import relating to the knowledge or the awareness of any Borrower are used in this Agreement or Other Documents, such phrase shall mean and refer to (i) the actual knowledge of a senior officer of any Borrower or (ii) the knowledge that a senior officer would have obtained if he/she had engaged in a good faith and diligent performance of his/her duties, including the making of such reasonably specific inquiries as may be necessary of the employees or agents of such Borrower and a good faith attempt to ascertain the existence or accuracy of the matter to which such phrase relates. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a default if such action is taken or condition exists. In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of a breach of a representation or warranty hereunder.

 

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II. ADVANCES, PAYMENTS.

 

2.1 Revolving Advances.

 

(a) Amount of Revolving Advances. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, specifically including Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(c), each Lender, severally and not jointly, will make Revolving Advances to Borrowers in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time equal to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the lesser of (x) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount, less the outstanding amount of Swing Loans, less the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit or (y) an amount equal to the sum of:

 

(i) 100% of Excess Cash, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of Advances made on the basis of Excess Cash shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time, plus

 

(ii) 85% (the “Receivables Advance Rate”) of Eligible Receivables, plus

 

(iii) the lesser of (A) 60% of the value of the Eligible Inventory, determined at the lower of cost or market value (the “Inventory Advance Rate”) or (B) 90% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of Eligible Inventory (as evidenced by an Inventory appraisal satisfactory to Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion) (the “Inventory NOLV Advance Rates” and collectively with the Inventory Advance Rate and the Receivables Advance Rate, the “Advance Rates”), minus

 

(iv) the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, minus

 

(v) such reasonable reserves as Collateral Agent may deem proper and necessary from time to time in its Permitted Discretion to account for events, conditions, contingencies or risks with respect to the Collateral that are not already accounted for in the definition of Eligible Receivables and Eligible Inventory.

 

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The amount derived from the sum of (x) Sections 2.1(a)(y)(i), (ii) and (iii) minus (y) Sections 2.1 (a)(y)(iv) and (v) at any time and from time to time shall be referred to as the “Borrowing Base.” The Revolving Advances shall be evidenced by secured promissory notes (collectively, the “Revolving Credit Notes”) issued by Borrowers to the Lenders, each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing or otherwise in this Agreement, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans and the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Advances outstanding at any time shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount less the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit or (ii) the Borrowing Base.

 

(b) Discretionary Rights. The Advance Rates may be increased or decreased by Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion and in consultation with Borrowing Agent. Collateral Agent may reduce the Advance Rates pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) based upon dilution and other factors affecting the condition, performance or quality of the Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory of Borrowers. Each Borrower consents to any such increases or decreases and acknowledges that decreasing the Advance Rates or increasing or imposing reserves may limit or restrict Advances requested by Borrowing Agent. The rights of Collateral Agent under this subsection are subject to the provisions of Section 16.2(b).

 

(c) Initial Borrowing Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 2.1(a), (i) until Collateral Agent has completed or received a satisfactory collateral examination and Inventory appraisal with respect to the assets of Newegg Canada, the assets of Newegg Canada shall not be included in the Borrowing Base, and (ii) until Collateral Agent has completed an updated collateral examination with respect to the U.S. Borrowers (i.e., all Borrowers other than Newegg Canada), the Lenders shall not be obligated to make Advances in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts. Borrowers shall cooperate with Collateral Agent and its collateral examiners to ensure that the updated collateral examination with respect to the U.S. Borrowers commences no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date.

 

2.2 Procedures for Requesting Revolving Advances; Procedures for Selection of Applicable Interest Rates for All Advances.

 

(a) Borrowing Agent on behalf of any Borrower may notify Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 a.m. on a Business Day of a Borrower’s request to incur, on that day, a Revolving Advance hereunder. Should any amount required to be paid as interest hereunder, or as fees or other charges under this Agreement or any other agreement with Administrative Agent or Lenders, or with respect to any other Obligation under this Agreement, become due, same shall be deemed a request for a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan as of the date such payment is due, in the amount required to pay in full such interest, fee, charge or Obligation, and such request shall be irrevocable.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) above, in the event any Borrower desires to obtain a LIBOR Rate Loan for any Advance (other than a Swing Loan), Borrowing Agent shall give Administrative Agent written notice by no later than 10:00 a.m. on the day which is three (3) Business Days prior to the date such LIBOR Rate Loan is to be borrowed, specifying (i) the date of the proposed borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the type of borrowing and the amount of such Advance to be borrowed, which amount shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 thereafter, and (iii) the duration of the first Interest Period therefor. Interest Periods for LIBOR Rate Loans shall be for one, two or three months; provided that, if an Interest Period would end on a day that is not a Business Day, it shall end on the next succeeding Business Day unless such day falls in the next succeeding calendar month in which case the Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. No LIBOR Rate Loan shall be made available to any Borrower during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default. After giving effect to each requested LIBOR Rate Loan, including those which are converted from a Domestic Rate Loan under Section 2.2(e), there shall not be outstanding more than eight (8) LIBOR Rate Loans, in the aggregate.

 

(c) Each Interest Period of a LIBOR Rate Loan shall commence on the date such LIBOR Rate Loan is made and shall end on such date as Borrowing Agent may elect as set forth in subsection (b)(iii) above, provided that the exact length of each Interest Period shall be determined in accordance with the practice of the interbank market for offshore Dollar deposits and no Interest Period shall end after the last day of the Term.

 

(d) Borrowing Agent shall elect the initial Interest Period applicable to a LIBOR Rate Loan by its notice of borrowing given to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(b) or by its notice of conversion given to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.2(e), as the case may be. Borrowing Agent shall elect the duration of each succeeding Interest Period by giving irrevocable written notice to Administrative Agent of such duration not later than 10:00 a.m. on the day which is three (3) Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan. If Administrative Agent does not receive timely notice of the Interest Period elected by Borrowing Agent, Borrowing Agent shall be deemed to have elected to convert such LIBOR Rate Loan to a Domestic Rate Loan subject to Section 2.2(e) below.

 

(e) Provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrowing Agent may, on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to any outstanding LIBOR Rate Loan, or on any Business Day with respect to Domestic Rate Loans, convert any such loan into a loan of another type in the same aggregate principal amount provided that any conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be made only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan. If Borrowing Agent desires to convert a loan, Borrowing Agent shall give Administrative Agent written notice by no later than 10:00 a.m. (i) on the day which is three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which such conversion is to occur with respect to a conversion from a Domestic Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or (ii) on the day which is one (1) Business Day prior to the date on which such conversion is to occur (which date shall be the last Business Day of the Interest Period for the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan) with respect to a conversion from a LIBOR Rate Loan to a Domestic Rate Loan, specifying, in each case, the date of such conversion, the loans to be converted and if the conversion is to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the duration of the first Interest Period therefor.

 

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(f) At its option and upon written notice given prior to 10:00 a.m. at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment, any Borrower may, subject to Section 2.2(g) hereof, prepay the LIBOR Rate Loans in whole at any time or in part from time to time with accrued interest on the principal being prepaid to the date of such repayment. Such Borrower shall specify the date of prepayment of Advances which are LIBOR Rate Loans and the amount of such prepayment. In the event that any prepayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan is required or permitted on a date other than the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, such Borrower shall indemnify Administrative Agent and Lenders therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(g) hereof.

 

(g) Each Borrower shall indemnify Administrative Agent and the Lenders and hold Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from and against any and all losses or expenses that Administrative Agent and the Lenders may sustain or incur as a consequence of any prepayment, conversion of or any default by any Borrower in the payment of the principal of or interest on any LIBOR Rate Loan or failure by any Borrower to complete a borrowing of, a prepayment of or conversion of or to a LIBOR Rate Loan after notice thereof has been given, including, but not limited to, any interest payable by Administrative Agent or the Lenders to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Administrative Agent or any Lender to Borrowing Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any Applicable Law, treaty, regulation or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, including without limitation any Change in Law, shall make it unlawful for the Lenders or any Lender (for purposes of this subsection (h), the term “Lender” shall include any Lender and the office or branch where any Lender or any Person controlling such Lender makes or maintains any LIBOR Rate Loans) to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans, the obligation of the Lenders (or such affected Lender) to make LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder shall forthwith be cancelled and Borrowers shall, if any affected LIBOR Rate Loans are then outstanding, promptly upon request from Administrative Agent, either pay all such affected LIBOR Rate Loans or convert such affected LIBOR Rate Loans into loans of another type. If any such payment or conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan is made on a day that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrowers shall pay Administrative Agent, upon Administrative Agent’s request, such amount or amounts set forth in clause (g) above. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by the Lenders to Borrowing Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

2.3 [Reserved].

 

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2.4 Swing Loans.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in order to minimize the transfer of funds between the Lenders and Administrative Agent for administrative convenience, Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Swing Loan Lender agree that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement, Swing Loan Lender may, at its election and option made in its sole discretion cancelable at any time for any reason whatsoever, make swing loan advances (“Swing Loans”) available to Borrowers as provided for in this Section 2.4 at any time or from time to time after the date hereof to, but not including, the expiration of the Term, in an aggregate principal amount up to but not in excess of the Maximum Swing Loan Advance Amount, provided that the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans and the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Advances outstanding at any one time shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount less the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit or (ii) the Borrowing Base. Borrowers may borrow (at the option and election of Swing Loan Lender), repay and reborrow (at the option and election of Swing Loan Lender) Swing Loans, and Swing Loan Lender may make Swing Loans as provided in this Section 2.4 during the period between Settlement Dates. All Swing Loans shall be evidenced by a secured promissory note (the “Swing Loan Note”) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.4(a). Swing Loan Lender’s agreement to make Swing Loans under this Agreement is cancelable at any time for any reason whatsoever and the making of Swing Loans by Swing Loan Lender from time to time shall not create any duty or obligation, or establish any course of conduct, pursuant to which Swing Loan Lender shall thereafter be obligated to make Swing Loans in the future

 

(b) Upon either (i) any request by Borrowing Agent for a Revolving Advance made pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof or (ii) the occurrence of any deemed request by Borrowers for a Revolving Advance pursuant to the provisions of the last sentence of Section 2.2(a) hereof, Swing Loan Lender may elect, in its sole discretion, to have such request or deemed request treated as a request for a Swing Loan, and may advance same day funds to Borrowers as a Swing Loan; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for herein, Swing Loan Lender may not make Swing Loan Advances if Swing Loan Lender has been notified by Administrative Agent or by Required Lenders that one or more of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 8.2 of this Agreement have not been satisfied or the Revolving Commitments have been terminated for any reason.

 

(c) Upon the making of a Swing Loan (whether before or after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default and regardless of whether a Settlement has been requested with respect to such Swing Loan), each Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have unconditionally and irrevocably purchased from Swing Loan Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in such Swing Loan in proportion to its Revolving Commitment Percentage. Swing Loan Lender or Administrative Agent may, at any time, require the Lenders to fund such participations by means of a Settlement as provided for in Section 2.6(d) below. From and after the date, if any, on which any Lender is required to fund, and funds, its participation in any Swing Loans purchased hereunder, Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to such Lender its Revolving Commitment Percentage of all payments of principal and interest and all proceeds of Collateral received by Administrative Agent in respect of such Swing Loan; provided that no Lender shall be obligated in any event to make Revolving Advances in an amount in excess of its Revolving Commitment Amount minus its Participation Commitment (taking into account any reallocations under Section 2.22) of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

 

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2.5 Disbursement of Advance Proceeds. All Advances shall be disbursed from whichever office or other place Administrative Agent may designate from time to time and, together with any and all other Obligations of Borrowers to Administrative Agent or the Lenders, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account on Administrative Agent’s books. The proceeds of each Revolving Advance or Swing Loan requested by Borrowing Agent on behalf of any Borrower or deemed to have been requested by any Borrower under Sections 2.2(a), 2.6(b) or 2.14 hereof shall, (i) with respect to requested Revolving Advances, to the extent the Lenders make such Revolving Advances in accordance with Section 2.2(a), 2.6(b) or 2.14 hereof, and with respect to Swing Loans made upon any request by Borrowing Agent for a Revolving Advance to the extent Swing Loan Lender makes such Swing Loan in accordance with Section 2.4(b) hereof, be made available to the applicable Borrower on the day so requested by way of credit to such Borrower’s operating account at East West, or such other bank as Borrowing Agent may designate following notification to Administrative Agent, in immediately available federal funds or other immediately available funds or, (ii) with respect to Revolving Advances deemed to have been requested by any Borrower or Swing Loans made upon any deemed request for a Revolving Advance by any Borrower, be disbursed to Administrative Agent to be applied to the outstanding Obligations giving rise to such deemed request. During the Term, Borrowers may use the Revolving Advances and Swing Loans by borrowing, prepaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

 

2.6 Making and Settlement of Advances.

 

(a) Each borrowing of Revolving Advances shall be advanced according to the applicable Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Lenders (subject to any contrary terms of Section 2.22). Each borrowing of Swing Loans shall be advanced by Swing Loan Lender alone.

 

(b) Promptly after receipt by Administrative Agent of a request or a deemed request for a Revolving Advance pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and, with respect to Revolving Advances, to the extent Swing Loan Lender elects not to provide a Swing Loan or the making of a Swing Loan would result in the aggregate amount of all outstanding Swing Loans exceeding the maximum amount permitted in Section 2.4(a), Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of its receipt of such request specifying the information provided by Borrowing Agent and the apportionment among the Lenders of the requested Revolving Advance as determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Lender shall remit the principal amount of each Revolving Advance to Administrative Agent such that Administrative Agent is able to, and Administrative Agent shall, to the extent the Lenders have made funds available to it for such purpose and subject to Section 8.2, fund such Revolving Advance to Borrowers in U.S. Dollars and immediately available funds at the Payment Office prior to the close of business, on the applicable borrowing date; provided that if any Lender fails to remit such funds to Administrative Agent in a timely manner, Administrative Agent may elect in its sole discretion to fund with its own funds the Revolving Advance of such Lender on such borrowing date, and such Lender shall be subject to the repayment obligation in Section 2.6(c) hereof.

 

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(c) Unless Administrative Agent shall have been notified by telephone, confirmed in writing, by any Lender that such Lender will not make the amount which would constitute its applicable Revolving Commitment Percentage of the requested Revolving Advance available to Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) assume that such Lender has made such amount available to Administrative Agent on such date in accordance with Section 2.6(b) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its applicable Revolving Commitment Percentage of the requested Revolving Advance available to Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and Borrowers severally agree to pay to Administrative Agent on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to Borrowers through but excluding the date of payment to Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of (A) (x) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days) during such period as quoted by Administrative Agent, times (y) such amount or (B) a rate determined by Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by Borrowers, the Revolving Interest Rate for Revolving Advances that are Domestic Rate Loans. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Revolving Advance to Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Revolving Advance. Any payment by Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to Administrative Agent. A certificate of Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender or Borrower with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph (c) shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error.

 

(d) Administrative Agent, on behalf of Swing Loan Lender, shall demand settlement (a “Settlement”) of all or any Swing Loans with the Lenders on at least a weekly basis, or on any more frequent date that Administrative Agent elects or that Swing Loan Lender at its option exercisable for any reason whatsoever may request, by notifying the Lenders of such requested Settlement by facsimile, telephonic or electronic transmission no later than 3:00 p.m. on the date of such requested Settlement (the “Settlement Date”). Subject to any contrary provisions of Section 2.22, each Lender shall transfer the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the outstanding principal amount (plus interest accrued thereon to the extent requested by Administrative Agent) of the applicable Swing Loan with respect to which Settlement is requested by Administrative Agent, to such account of Administrative Agent as Administrative Agent may designate not later than 5:00 p.m. on such Settlement Date if requested by Administrative Agent by 3:00 p.m., otherwise not later than 5:00 p.m. on the next Business Day. Settlements may occur at any time notwithstanding that the conditions precedent to making Revolving Advances set forth in Section 8.2 have not been satisfied or the Revolving Commitments shall have otherwise been terminated at such time. All amounts so transferred to Administrative Agent shall be applied against the amount of outstanding Swing Loans and, when so applied shall constitute Revolving Advances of such Lenders accruing interest as Domestic Rate Loans. If any such amount is not transferred to Administrative Agent by any Lender on such Settlement Date, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon as specified in Section 2.6(c).

 

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(e) If any Lender or Participant (a “Benefited Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Advances, or interest thereon, or receive any Collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by set-off) in a greater proportion than any such payment to and Collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Advances, or interest thereon, and such greater proportionate payment or receipt of Collateral is not expressly permitted hereunder, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participation in such portion of each such other Lender’s Advances, or shall provide such other Lender with the benefits of any such Collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such Collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the other Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender’s Advances may exercise all rights of payment (including rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion, and the obligations owing to each such purchasing Lender in respect of such participation and such purchased portion of any other Lender’s Advances shall be part of the Obligations secured by the Collateral, and the obligations owing to each such purchasing Lender in respect of such participation and such purchased portion of any other Lender’s Advances shall be part of the Obligations secured by the Collateral.

 

2.7 Maximum Advances. The aggregate balance of Revolving Advances plus Swing Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Loan Cap less the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all issued and outstanding Letters of Credit or (b) the Borrowing Base.

 

2.8 Manner and Repayment of Advances.

 

(a) The Revolving Advances and Swing Loans shall be due and payable in full on the last day of the Term subject to earlier prepayment as herein provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Advances shall be subject to earlier repayment upon (x) acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Agreement or (y) termination of this Agreement. Each payment (including each prepayment) by any Borrower on account of the principal of and interest on the Advances shall be applied, first to the outstanding Swing Loans and next, pro rata according to the applicable Revolving Commitment Percentages of Lenders, to the outstanding Revolving Advances (subject to any contrary provisions of Section 2.22).

 

(b) Each Borrower recognizes that the amounts evidenced by checks, notes, drafts or any other items of payment relating to and/or proceeds of Administrative Agent may not be collectible by Administrative Agent on the date received by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall conditionally credit Borrowers’ Account for each item of payment on the next Business Day after the Business Day on which such item of payment is received by Administrative Agent (and the Business Day on which each such item of payment is so credited shall be referred to, with respect to such item, as the “Application Date”). Administrative Agent is not, however, required to credit Borrowers’ Account for the amount of any item of payment which is unsatisfactory to Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent may charge Borrowers’ Account for the amount of any item of payment which is returned, for any reason whatsoever, to Administrative Agent unpaid. Subject to the foregoing, Borrowers agree that for purposes of computing the interest charges under this Agreement, each item of payment received by Administrative Agent shall be deemed applied by Administrative Agent on account of Obligations on its respective Application Date. Borrowers further agree that there is a monthly float charge payable to Administrative Agent for Administrative Agent’s sole benefit, in an amount equal to (y) the face amount of all items of payment received during the prior month (including items of payment received by Administrative Agent as a wire transfer or electronic depository check) multiplied by (z) the Revolving Interest Rate with respect to Domestic Rate Loans for one (1) Business Day. All proceeds received by Administrative Agent shall be applied to the Obligations in accordance with Section 4.8(h).

 

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(c) All payments of principal, interest and other amounts payable hereunder, or under any of the Other Documents shall be made to Administrative Agent at the Payment Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the due date therefor in Dollars in federal funds or other funds immediately available to Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent shall have the right to effectuate payment of any and all Obligations due and owing hereunder by charging Borrowers’ Account or by making Advances as provided in Section 2.2 hereof.

 

(d) Except as expressly provided herein, all payments (including prepayments) to be made by any Borrower on account of principal, interest, fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be made without deduction, setoff or counterclaim and shall be made to Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders to the Payment Office, in each case on or prior to 1:00 p.m., in Dollars and in immediately available funds.

 

2.9 Repayment of Excess Advances. If at any time the aggregate balance of outstanding Revolving Advances, Swing Loans, and/or Advances taken as a whole exceeds the maximum amount of such type of Advances and/or Advances taken as a whole (as applicable) permitted hereunder, such excess Advances shall be immediately due and payable without the necessity of any demand, at the Payment Office, whether or not a Default or an Event of Default has occurred.

 

2.10 Statement of Account. Administrative Agent shall maintain, in accordance with its customary procedures, a loan account (“Borrowers’ Account”) in the name of Borrowers in which shall be recorded the date and amount of each Advance made by Administrative Agent or the Lenders and the date and amount of each payment in respect thereof; provided, however, the failure by Administrative Agent to record the date and amount of any Advance shall not adversely affect Administrative Agent or any Lender. Each month, Administrative Agent shall send to Borrowing Agent a statement showing the accounting for the Advances made, payments made or credited in respect thereof, and other transactions between Administrative Agent, the Lenders and Borrowers during such month. The monthly statements shall be deemed correct and binding upon Borrowers in the absence of manifest error and shall constitute an account stated between the Lenders and Borrowers unless Administrative Agent receives a written statement of Borrowers’ specific exceptions thereto within sixty (60) days after such statement is received by Borrowing Agent. The records of Administrative Agent with respect to Borrowers’ Account shall be conclusive evidence absent manifest error of the amounts of Advances and other charges thereto and of payments applicable thereto.

 

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2.11 Letters of Credit.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Issuer shall issue or cause the issuance of standby and/or trade letters of credit denominated in Dollars (collectively, “Letters of Credit”) for the account of any Borrower except to the extent that the issuance thereof would then cause the sum of (i) the outstanding Revolving Advances plus (ii) the outstanding Swing Loans, plus (iii) the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, plus (iv) the Maximum Undrawn Amount of the Letter of Credit to be issued to exceed the Loan Cap. The Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit shall not exceed in the aggregate at any time the Letter of Credit Sublimit. The Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued for the benefit of a single vendor shall not exceed $5,000,000. All disbursements or payments related to Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be Domestic Rate Loans consisting of Revolving Advances and shall bear interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans. Letters of Credit that have not been drawn upon shall not bear interest (but fees shall accrue in respect of outstanding Letters of Credit as provided in Section 3.2 hereof).

 

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if (i) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Body or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain Issuer from issuing any Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Body with jurisdiction over Issuer shall prohibit, or request that Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or the Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon Issuer with respect to the Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the date of this Agreement, or shall impose upon Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the date of this Agreement, and which Issuer in good faith deems material to it, or (ii) the issuance of the Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally.

 

2.12 Issuance of Letters of Credit.

 

(a) Borrowing Agent, on behalf of any Borrower, may request Issuer to issue or cause the issuance of a Letter of Credit by delivering to Issuer, with a copy to Administrative Agent at the Payment Office, prior to 10:00 a.m., at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed date of issuance, such Issuer’s form of Letter of Credit Application (the “Letter of Credit Application”) completed to the satisfaction of Administrative Agent and Issuer; and, such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as Administrative Agent or Issuer may reasonably request. Issuer shall not issue any requested Letter of Credit if such Issuer has received notice from Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender that one or more of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 8.2 of this Agreement have not been satisfied or the commitments of the Lenders to make Revolving Advances hereunder have been terminated for any reason.

 

(b) Each Letter of Credit shall, among other things, (i) provide for the payment of sight drafts or other written demands for payment when presented for honor thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof and when accompanied by the documents described therein and (ii) have an expiry date not later than twelve (12) months after such Letter of Credit’s date of issuance and in no event later than the last day of the Term. Each standby Letter of Credit shall be subject either to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time a Letter of Credit is issued (the “UCP”) or the International Standby Practices (ISP98 International Chamber of Commerce Publication Number 590) (the “ISP98 Rules”), or any subsequent revision thereof at the time a standby Letter of Credit is issued, as determined by Issuer, and each trade Letter of Credit shall be subject to the UCP.

 

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(c) Administrative Agent shall use its reasonable efforts to notify the Lenders of the request by Borrowing Agent for a Letter of Credit hereunder.

 

2.13 Requirements For Issuance of Letters of Credit.

 

(a) Borrowing Agent shall authorize and direct any Issuer to name the applicable Borrower as the “Applicant” or “Account Party” of each Letter of Credit. If East West is not the Issuer of any Letter of Credit, Borrowing Agent shall authorize and direct the Issuer to deliver to Administrative Agent all instruments, documents, and other writings and property received by the Issuer pursuant to the Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon Administrative Agent’s instructions and agreements with respect to all matters arising in connection with the Letter of Credit or the application therefor.

 

(b) In connection with all trade Letters of Credit issued or caused to be issued by Issuer under this Agreement, each Borrower hereby appoints Issuer, or its designee, as its attorney, with full power and authority if an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing: (i) to sign and/or endorse such Borrower’s name upon any warehouse or other receipts, and acceptances; (ii) to sign such Borrower’s name on bills of lading; (iii) to clear Inventory through the United States of America Customs Department (“Customs”) in the name of such Borrower or Issuer or Issuer’s designee, and to sign and deliver to Customs officials powers of attorney in the name of such Borrower for such purpose; and (iv) to complete in such Borrower’s name or Issuer’s, or in the name of Issuer’s designee, any order, sale or transaction, obtain the necessary documents in connection therewith, and collect the proceeds thereof. Neither Administrative Agent, Issuer nor their attorneys will be liable for any acts or omissions nor for any error of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, except for Administrative Agent’s, Issuer’s or their respective attorney’s willful misconduct. This power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable as long as any Letters of Credit remain outstanding.

 

2.14 Disbursements, Reimbursement.

 

(a) Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from Issuer a participation in each Letter of Credit and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of such Letter of Credit (as in effect from time to time) and the amount of such drawing, respectively.

 

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(b) In the event of any request for a drawing under a Letter of Credit by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, Issuer will promptly notify Administrative Agent and Borrowing Agent. Regardless of whether Borrowing Agent shall have received such notice, Borrowers shall reimburse (such obligation to reimburse Issuer shall sometimes be referred to as a “Reimbursement Obligation”) Issuer prior to 12:00 Noon, on each date that an amount is paid by Issuer under any Letter of Credit (each such date, a “Drawing Date”) in an amount equal to the amount so paid by Issuer. In the event Borrowers fail to reimburse Issuer for the full amount of any drawing under any Letter of Credit by 12:00 Noon, on the Drawing Date, Issuer will promptly notify Administrative Agent and each Lender thereof, and Borrowers shall be automatically deemed to have requested that a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan be made by Lenders to be disbursed on the Drawing Date under such Letter of Credit, and the Lenders shall be unconditionally obligated to fund such Revolving Advance (all whether or not the conditions specified in Section 8.2 are then satisfied or the commitments of Lenders to make Revolving Advances hereunder have been terminated for any reason) as provided for in Section 2.14(c) immediately below. Any notice given by Issuer pursuant to this Section 2.14(b) may be oral if promptly confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such a confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

 

(c) Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.14(b) make available to Issuer through Administrative Agent at the Payment Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to its Revolving Commitment Percentage (subject to any contrary provisions of Section 2.22) of the amount of the drawing, whereupon the Lenders shall (subject to Section 2.14(d)) each be deemed to have made a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan to Borrowers in that amount. If any Lender so notified fails to make available to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Issuer, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such amount by 2:00 p.m. on the Drawing Date, then interest shall accrue on such Lender’s obligation to make such payment, from the Drawing Date to the date on which such Lender makes such payment (i) at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate during the first three (3) days following the Drawing Date and (ii) at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable to Revolving Advances maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan on and after the fourth day following the Drawing Date. Administrative Agent and Issuer will promptly give notice of the occurrence of the Drawing Date, but failure of Administrative Agent or Issuer to give any such notice on the Drawing Date or in sufficient time to enable any Lender to effect such payment on such date shall not relieve such Lender from its obligations under this Section 2.14(c), provided that such Lender shall not be obligated to pay interest as provided in Section 2.14(c)(i) and (ii) until and commencing from the date of receipt of notice from Administrative Agent or Issuer of a drawing.

 

(d) With respect to any unreimbursed drawing that is not converted into a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan to Borrowers in whole or in part as contemplated by Section 2.14(b), because of Borrowers’ failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 8.2 hereof (other than any notice requirements) or for any other reason, Borrowers shall be deemed to have incurred from Administrative Agent a borrowing (each a “Letter of Credit Borrowing”) in the amount of such drawing. Such Letter of Credit Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the rate per annum applicable to a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan. Each Lender’s payment to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.14(c) shall be deemed to be a payment in respect of its participation in such Letter of Credit Borrowing and shall constitute a “Participation Advance” from such Lender in satisfaction of its Participation Commitment in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit under this Section 2.14.

 

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(e) Each Lender’s Participation Commitment in respect of the Letters of Credit shall continue until the last to occur of any of the following events: (x) Issuer ceases to be obligated to issue or cause to be issued Letters of Credit hereunder; (y) no Letter of Credit issued or created hereunder remains outstanding and uncancelled; and (z) all Persons (other than Borrowers) have been fully reimbursed for all payments made under or relating to Letters of Credit.

 

2.15 Repayment of Participation Advances.

 

(a) Upon (and only upon) receipt by Administrative Agent for the account of Issuer of immediately available funds from Borrowers (i) in reimbursement of any payment made by Issuer or Administrative Agent under the Letter of Credit with respect to which the Lenders have made a Participation Advance to Administrative Agent, or (ii) in payment of interest on such a payment made by Issuer or Administrative Agent under such a Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent will pay to each Lender, in the same funds as those received by Administrative Agent, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such funds, except Administrative Agent shall retain the amount of the Revolving Commitment Percentage of such funds of any Lender that did not make a Participation Advance in respect of such payment by Administrative Agent (and, to the extent that the other Lenders have funded any portion such Defaulting Lender’s Participation Advance in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22, Administrative Agent will pay over to such Non-Defaulting Lenders a pro rata portion of the funds so withheld from such Defaulting Lender).

 

(b) If Issuer or Administrative Agent is required at any time to return to any Borrower, or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or any official in any insolvency proceeding, any portion of the payments made by Borrowers to Issuer or Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.15(a) in reimbursement of a payment made under the Letter of Credit or interest or fee thereon, each applicable Lender shall, on demand of Administrative Agent, forthwith return to Issuer or Administrative Agent the amount of its Revolving Commitment Percentage of any amounts so returned by Issuer or Administrative Agent plus interest at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

 

2.16 Documentation. Each Borrower agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Credit Application and by Issuer’s interpretations of any Letter of Credit issued on behalf of such Borrower and by Issuer’s written regulations and customary practices relating to letters of credit, though Issuer’s interpretations may be different from such Borrower’s own. In the event of a conflict between the Letter of Credit Application and this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern. It is understood and agreed that, except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment), Issuer shall not be liable for any error, negligence and/or mistakes, whether of omission or commission, in following Borrowing Agent’s or any Borrower’s instructions or those contained in the Letters of Credit or any modifications, amendments or supplements thereto.

 

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2.17 Determination to Honor Drawing Request. In determining whether to honor any request for drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, Issuer shall be responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit and that any other drawing condition appearing on the face of such Letter of Credit has been satisfied in the manner so set forth.

 

2.18 Nature of Participation and Reimbursement Obligations. The obligation of each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment in accordance with this Agreement to make the Revolving Advances or Participation Advances as a result of a drawing under a Letter of Credit, and the obligations of Borrowers to reimburse Issuer upon a draw under a Letter of Credit, shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.18 under all circumstances, including the following circumstances:

 

(i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender or any Borrower, as the case may be, may have against Issuer, Administrative Agent, any Borrower or any Lender, as the case may be, or any other Person for any reason whatsoever;

 

(ii) the failure of any Borrower or any other Person to comply, in connection with a Letter of Credit Borrowing, with the conditions set forth in this Agreement for the making of a Revolving Advance, it being acknowledged that such conditions are not required for the making of a Letter of Credit Borrowing and the obligation of Lenders to make Participation Advances under Section 2.14;

 

(iii) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit;

 

(iv) any claim of breach of warranty that might be made by any Borrower, Administrative Agent, Issuer or any Lender against the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit, or the existence of any claim, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim, cross-claim, defense or other right which any Borrower, Administrative Agent, Issuer or any Lender may have at any time against a beneficiary, any successor beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit or assignee of the proceeds thereof (or any Persons for whom any such transferee or assignee may be acting), Issuer, Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between any Borrower or any Subsidiaries of such Borrower and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured);

 

(v) the lack of power or authority of any signer of (or any defect in or forgery of any signature or endorsement on) or the form of or lack of validity, sufficiency, accuracy, enforceability or genuineness of any draft, demand, instrument, certificate or other document presented under or in connection with any Letter of Credit, or any fraud or alleged fraud in connection with any Letter of Credit, or the transport of any property or provision of services relating to a Letter of Credit, in each case even if Issuer or any of Issuer’s Affiliates has been notified thereof;

 

(vi) payment by Issuer under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or certificate or other document which is forged or does not fully comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit (provided that the foregoing shall not excuse Issuer from any obligation under the terms of any applicable Letter of Credit to require the presentation of documents that on their face appear to satisfy any applicable requirements for drawing under such Letter of Credit prior to honoring or paying any such draw);

 

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(vii) the solvency of, or any acts or omissions by, any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit, or any other Person having a role in any transaction or obligation relating to a Letter of Credit, or the existence, nature, quality, quantity, condition, value or other characteristic of any property or services relating to a Letter of Credit;

 

(viii) any failure by Issuer or any of Issuer’s Affiliates to issue any Letter of Credit in the form requested by Borrowing Agent, unless Administrative Agent and Issuer have each received written notice from Borrowing Agent of such failure within three (3) Business Days after Issuer shall have furnished Administrative Agent and Borrowing Agent a copy of such Letter of Credit and such error is material and no drawing has been made thereon prior to receipt of such notice;

 

(ix) the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect;

 

(x) any breach of this Agreement or any Other Document by any party thereto;

 

(xi) the occurrence or continuance of an insolvency proceeding with respect to any Borrower or any Guarantor;

 

(xii) the fact that a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(xiii) the fact that the Term shall have expired or this Agreement or the obligations of Lenders to make Advances have been terminated; and

 

(xiv) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

2.19 Liability for Acts and Omissions.

 

(a) As between Borrowers and Issuer, Swing Loan Lender, Administrative Agent and Lenders, each Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Issuer shall not be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for an issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged (even if Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall have been notified thereof); (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) the failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit, or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred, to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit or any other claim of any Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, or any such transferee, or any dispute between or among any Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any such transferee; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, facsimile, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Issuer, including any Governmental Acts, and none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of Issuer’s rights or powers hereunder. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall relieve Issuer from liability for Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment) in connection with actions or omissions described in such clauses (i) through (viii) of such sentence. In no event shall Issuer or Issuer’s Affiliates be liable to any Borrower for any indirect, consequential, incidental, punitive, exemplary or special damages or expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees), or for any damages resulting from any change in the value of any property relating to a Letter of Credit.

 

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(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Issuer and each of its Affiliates: (i) may rely on any oral or other communication believed in good faith by Issuer or such Affiliate to have been authorized or given by or on behalf of the applicant for a Letter of Credit; (ii) may honor any presentation if the documents presented appear on their face substantially to comply with the terms and conditions of the relevant Letter of Credit; (iii) may honor a previously dishonored presentation under a Letter of Credit, whether such dishonor was pursuant to a court order, to settle or compromise any claim of wrongful dishonor, or otherwise, and shall be entitled to reimbursement to the same extent as if such presentation had initially been honored, together with any interest paid by Issuer or its Affiliates; (iv) may honor any drawing that is payable upon presentation of a statement advising negotiation or payment, upon receipt of such statement (even if such statement indicates that a draft or other document is being delivered separately), and shall not be liable for any failure of any such draft or other document to arrive, or to conform in any way with the relevant Letter of Credit; (v) may pay any paying or negotiating bank claiming that it rightfully honored under the laws or practices of the place where such bank is located; and (vi) may settle or adjust any claim or demand made on Issuer or its Affiliate in any way related to any order issued at the applicant’s request to an air carrier, a letter of guarantee or of indemnity issued to a steamship agent or carrier or any document or instrument of like import (each an “Order”) and honor any drawing in connection with any Letter of Credit that is the subject of such Order, notwithstanding that any drafts or other documents presented in connection with such Letter of Credit fail to conform in any way with such Letter of Credit.

 

(c) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions set forth above, any action taken or omitted by Issuer under or in connection with the Letters of Credit issued by it or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith and without gross negligence (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment), shall not put Issuer under any resulting liability to any Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

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2.20 Renewal of Letters of Credit. Issuer shall reserve the right to issue a notice of non-renewal of any issued and outstanding Letter of Credit within ninety (90) days prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit. If Issuer does not issue any such notice of non-renewal, the Letter of Credit will be automatically renewed for up to ninety (90) days following the expiration date of such Letter of Credit.

 

2.20 Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(a) Subject to Section 7.1 hereof, when any Borrower sells or otherwise disposes of any Collateral other than Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business, Borrowers shall repay the Advances in an amount equal to the net proceeds of such sale (i.e., gross proceeds less the reasonable direct costs of such sales or other dispositions), such repayments to be made promptly but in no event more than one (1) Business Day following receipt of such net proceeds, and until the date of payment, such proceeds shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent. The foregoing shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such sale otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions hereof. Such repayments shall be applied first, to the remaining Advances (including cash collateralization of all Obligations relating to any outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.2(b); provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such repayments shall be applied to cash collateralize any Obligations related to outstanding Letters of Credit last) in such order as Administrative Agent may determine, subject to Borrowers’ ability to reborrow Revolving Advances in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b) All proceeds received by Borrowers or Collateral Agent (i) under any insurance policy on account of damage or destruction of any assets or property of any Borrowers, or (ii) as a result of any taking or condemnation of any assets or property shall be applied in accordance with Section 6.6 hereof.

 

2.21 Use of Proceeds.

 

(a) Borrowers shall apply the proceeds of Advances (i) for Permitted Share Repurchases, (ii) for Permitted Acquisitions, and (iii) for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes.

 

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 2.21(a) above, neither Borrowers, Guarantors nor any other Person which may in the future become party to this Agreement or the Other Documents as a Borrower or a Guarantor, intends to use nor shall they use any portion of the proceeds of the Advances, directly or indirectly, for any purpose in violation of Applicable Law.

 

2.22 Defaulting Lender.

 

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, all rights and obligations hereunder of such Defaulting Lender and of the other parties hereto shall be modified to the extent of the express provisions of this Section 2.22 so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender.

 

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(b) (i) except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Section 2.22, Revolving Advances shall be made pro rata from the Lenders which are not Defaulting Lenders based on their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages, and no Revolving Commitment Percentage of any Lender or any pro rata share of any Revolving Advances required to be advanced by any Lender shall be increased as a result of any Lender being a Defaulting Lender. Amounts received in respect of principal of any type of Revolving Advances shall be applied to reduce such type of Revolving Advances of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender) in accordance with its Revolving Commitment Percentage; provided, that, Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments received by Administrative Agent for a Defaulting Lender’s benefit, nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to the sharing of any payments hereunder (including any principal, interest or fees). Amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender shall instead be paid to or retained by Administrative Agent. Administrative Agent may hold and, in its discretion, re-lend to a Borrower the amount of such payments received or retained by it for the account of such Defaulting Lender.

 

(ii) fees pursuant to Section 3.3(b) hereof shall cease to accrue in favor of such Defaulting Lender.

 

(iii) if any Swing Loans are outstanding or any Letter of Credit Obligations (or drawings under any Letter of Credit for which Issuer has not been reimbursed) are outstanding or exist at the time any such Lender holding a Revolving Commitment becomes a Defaulting Lender, then:

 

(A) Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the outstanding Swing Loans and of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit shall be reallocated among Non-Defaulting Lenders in proportion to the respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of such Non-Defaulting Lenders to the extent (but only to the extent) that (x) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate sum of outstanding Revolving Advances made by any such Non-Defaulting Lender plus such Lender’s reallocated Participation Commitment in the outstanding Swing Loans plus such Lender’s reallocated Participation Commitment in the aggregate Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit to exceed the Revolving Commitment Amount of any such Non-Defaulting Lender, and (y) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time;

 

(B) if the reallocation described in clause (A) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, Borrowers shall within one Business Day following notice by Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay any outstanding Swing Loans that cannot be reallocated, and (y) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of Issuer, Borrowers’ obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (A) above) in accordance with Section 3.2(b) for so long as such Obligations are outstanding;

 

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(C) if Borrowers cash collateralize any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit pursuant to clause (B) above, Borrowers shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.2(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit during the period such Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit are cash collateralized;

 

(D) if Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit is reallocated pursuant to clause (A) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 3.2(a) shall be adjusted and reallocated to Non-Defaulting Lenders holding Revolving Commitments in accordance with such reallocation; and

 

(E) if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clauses (A) or (B) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of Issuer or any other Lender hereunder, all Letter of Credit Fees payable under Section 3.2(a) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit shall be payable to the Issuer (and not to such Defaulting Lender) until (and then only to the extent that) such Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

 

(iv) so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, Swing Loan Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Loans and Issuer shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless such Issuer is satisfied that the related exposure and Defaulting Lender’s Participation Commitment in the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all Letters of Credit and all Swing Loans (after giving effect to any such issuance, amendment, increase or funding) will be fully allocated to Non-Defaulting Lenders holding Revolving Commitments and/or cash collateral for such Letters of Credit will be provided by Borrowers in accordance with clause (A) and (B) above, and participating interests in any newly made Swing Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among Non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.22(b)(iii)(A) above (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

 

(c) A Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to give instructions to Administrative Agent or to approve, disapprove, consent to or vote on any matters relating to this Agreement and the Other Documents, and all amendments, waivers and other modifications of this Agreement and the Other Documents may be made without regard to a Defaulting Lender and, for purposes of the definition of “Required Lenders,” a Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to be a Lender, to have any outstanding Advances or a Revolving Commitment Percentage.

 

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(d) Other than as expressly set forth in this Section 2.22, the rights and obligations of a Defaulting Lender (including the obligation to indemnify any Agent) and the other parties hereto shall remain unchanged. Nothing in this Section 2.22 shall be deemed to release any Defaulting Lender from its obligations under this Agreement and the Other Documents, shall alter such obligations, shall operate as a waiver of any default by such Defaulting Lender hereunder, or shall prejudice any rights which any Borrower, any Agent or any Lender may have against any Defaulting Lender as a result of any default by such Defaulting Lender hereunder.

 

(e) In the event that any Agent, Borrowers, Swing Loan Lender and Issuer agree in writing that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto and the Participation Commitments of the Lenders (including such cured Defaulting Lender), the Swing Loans and the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit shall be reallocated to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Advances of the other Lenders as Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Revolving Advances in accordance with its Revolving Commitment Percentage.

 

(f) If Swing Loan Lender or Issuer has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, Swing Loan Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Loans and Issuer shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless Swing Loan Lender or Issuer, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with Borrowers or such Lender, satisfactory to Swing Loan Lender or Issuer, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

 

2.23 Payment of Obligations. Administrative Agent may charge to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance or, at the discretion of Swing Loan Lender, as a Swing Loan (i) all payments with respect to any of the Obligations required hereunder (including without limitation principal payments, payments of interest, payments of Letter of Credit Fees and all other fees provided for hereunder and payments under Sections 16.5 and 16.9) as and when each such payment shall become due and payable (whether as regularly scheduled, upon or after acceleration, upon maturity or otherwise), (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (i), (a) all amounts expended by any Agent or any Lender pursuant to Sections 4.2 or 4.3 hereof and (b) all expenses which any Agent incurs in connection with the forwarding of Advance proceeds and the establishment and maintenance of any Depository Accounts as provided for in Section 4.8(h), and (iii) any sums expended by any Agent or any Lender due to any Borrower’s failure to perform or comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Other Document including any Borrower’s obligations under Sections 3.3, 3.4, 4.4, 4.7, 6.4, 6.6, 6.7 and 6.8 hereof, and all amounts so charged shall be added to the Obligations and shall be secured by the Collateral. To the extent Revolving Advances are not actually funded by the other Lenders in respect of any such amounts so charged, all such amounts so charged shall be deemed to be Swing Loans made by and owing to Administrative Agent and Administrative Agent shall be entitled to all rights (including accrual of interest) and remedies of a Lender under this Agreement

 

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2.24 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in any Other Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under this Agreement or any Other Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Document; or

 

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority

 

2.25 Increase in Maximum Revolving Advance Amount.

 

(a) At any time prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Agents, Borrowers may request that the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount be increased by (1) one or more of the current Lenders increasing their Revolving Commitment Amount (any current Lender which elects to increase its Revolving Commitment Amount shall be referred to as an “Increasing Lender”) or (2) one or more new lenders (each a “New Lender”) joining this Agreement and providing a Revolving Commitment Amount hereunder, subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(i) No current Lender shall be obligated to increase its Revolving Commitment Amount and any increase in the Revolving Commitment Amount by any current Lender shall be in the sole discretion of such current Lender;

 

(ii) Borrowers may not request the addition of a New Lender unless (and then only to the extent that) there is insufficient participation on behalf of the existing Lenders in the increased Revolving Commitments being requested by Borrowers;

 

(iii) There shall exist no Event of Default or Default on the effective date of such increase after giving effect to such increase;

 

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(iv) After giving effect to such increase, the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount shall not exceed $140,000,000;

 

(v) Borrowers may not request an increase in the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount under this Section 2.24 more than two (2) times during the Term, and no single such increase in the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount shall be for an amount less than $20,000,000;

 

(vi) Borrowers shall deliver to Agent on or before the effective date of such increase the following documents in form and substance satisfactory to Agent: (1) certifications of their corporate secretaries with attached resolutions certifying that the increase in the Revolving Commitment Amounts has been approved by such Borrowers, (2) certificate dated as of the effective date of such increase certifying that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and certifying that the representations and warranties made by each Borrower herein and in the Other Documents are true and complete in all respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates only to any earlier and/or specified date), (3) if Borrowers will use the proceeds of such increase to acquire the Equity Interests of a target in a Permitted Acquisition, the materials required by clause (g) of the definition of Permitted Acquisition, (4) such other agreements, instruments and information (including supplements or modifications to this Agreement and/or the Other Documents executed by Borrowers as Agent reasonably deems necessary in order to document the increase to the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount and to protect, preserve and continue the perfection and priority of the liens, security interests, rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders hereunder and under the Other Documents in light of such increase, and (5) an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to Agent which shall cover such matters related to such increase as Agent may reasonably require and each Borrower hereby authorizes and directs its counsel to deliver such opinions to Agent and Lenders;

 

(vii) Borrowers shall execute and deliver (1) to each Increasing Lender a replacement Note reflecting the new amount of such Increasing Lender’s Revolving Commitment Amount after giving effect to the increase (and the prior Note issued to such Increasing Lender shall be deemed to be cancelled) and (2) to each New Lender a Note reflecting the amount of such New Lender’s Revolving Commitment Amount;

 

(viii) Any New Lender shall be subject to the approval of Agent and Issuer;

 

(ix) Each Increasing Lender shall confirm its agreement to increase its Revolving Commitment Amount pursuant to an acknowledgement in a form acceptable to Agent, signed by it and each Borrower and delivered to Agent at least five (5) days before the effective date of such increase; and

 

(x) Each New Lender shall execute a lender joinder in a form reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent pursuant to which such New Lender shall join and become a party to this Agreement and the Other Documents with a Revolving Commitment Amount as set forth in such lender joinder.

 

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(b) On the effective date of such increase, (i) Borrowers shall repay all Revolving Advances then outstanding; provided that subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrowing Agent may request new Revolving Advances on such date and (ii) the Revolving Commitment Percentages of Lenders holding a Revolving Commitment (including each Increasing Lender and/or New Lender) shall be recalculated such that each such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage is equal to (x) the Revolving Commitment Amount of such Lender divided by (y) the aggregate of the Revolving Commitment Amounts of all Lenders. Each Lender shall participate in any new Revolving Advances made on or after such date in accordance with its Revolving Commitment Percentage after giving effect to the increase in the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount and recalculation of the Revolving Commitment Percentages contemplated by this Section 2.24.

 

(c) On the effective date of such increase, each Increasing Lender shall be deemed to have purchased an additional/increased participation in, and each New Lender will be deemed to have purchased a new participation in, each then outstanding Letter of Credit and each drawing thereunder and each then outstanding Swing Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage (as calculated pursuant to Section 2.24(b) above) of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of each such Letter of Credit (as in effect from time to time) and the amount of each drawing and of each such Swing Loan, respectively. As necessary to effectuate the foregoing, each existing Lender holding a Revolving Commitment Percentage that is not an Increasing Lender shall be deemed to have sold to each applicable Increasing Lender and/or New Lender, as necessary, a portion of such existing Lender’s participations in such outstanding Letters of Credit and drawings and such outstanding Swing Loans such that, after giving effect to all such purchases and sales, each Lender holding a Revolving Commitment (including each Increasing Lender and/or New Lender) shall hold a participation in all Letters of Credit (and drawings thereunder) and all Swing Loans in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages (as calculated pursuant to Section 2.24(b) above).

 

(d) On the effective date of such increase, Borrowers shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Agent and by each Increasing Lender and New Lender in connection with the negotiations regarding, and the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of all agreements and instruments executed and delivered by any of Agent, Borrowers and/or Increasing Lenders and New Lenders in connection with, such increase (including all fees for any supplemental or additional public filings of any Other Documents necessary to protect, preserve and continue the perfection and priority of the liens, security interests, rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders hereunder and under the Other Documents in light of such increase).

 

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III. INTEREST AND FEES.

 

3.1 Interest. Interest on Advances shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each month with respect to Domestic Rate Loans and, with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, at the end of each Interest Period. Interest charges shall be computed on the actual principal amount of Advances outstanding during the month at a rate per annum equal to (i) with respect to Revolving Advances, the applicable Revolving Interest Rate and (ii) with respect to Swing Loans, at Borrower’s election, either (a) the Daily LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin or (b) the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, any Obligations other than the Advances that are not paid when due shall accrue interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans, subject to the provision of the final sentence of this Section 3.1 regarding the Default Rate. Whenever, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Alternate Base Rate is increased or decreased, the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans shall be similarly changed without notice or demand of any kind by an amount equal to the amount of such change in the Alternate Base Rate during the time such change or changes remain in effect. The LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans without notice or demand of any kind on the effective date of any change in the Reserve Percentage as of such effective date. Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, at the option of Administrative Agent or at the direction of Required Lenders (or, in the case of any Event of Default under Section 10.7, immediately and automatically upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default without the requirement of any affirmative action by any party), (i) the Obligations other than LIBOR Rate Loans shall bear interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans plus two percent (2%) per annum and (ii) LIBOR Rate Loans shall bear interest at the Revolving Interest Rate for LIBOR Rate Loans plus two percent (2%)per annum (as applicable, the “Default Rate”).

 

3.2 Letter of Credit Fees.

 

(a) Borrowers shall pay (x) to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, fees for each Letter of Credit for the period from and excluding the date of issuance of same to and including the date of expiration or termination, equal to (1) in the case of each outstanding standby Letter of Credit, the average daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit multiplied by the Applicable Margin for Revolving Advances consisting of LIBOR Rate Loans and (2) in the case of each outstanding commercial Letter of Credit, the average daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit multiplied by the Applicable Margin for Revolving Advances consisting of LIBOR Rate Loans less one-half percent (0.50%), such fees to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed and to be payable: (A) in the case of each standby Letter of Credit, quarterly in advance, on the date such Letter of Credit is issued and continuing on the first day of each quarter thereafter for so long as such Letter of Credit is outstanding; and (B) in the case of each commercial Letter of Credit, monthly in arrears, on the first day of each month and on the last day of the Term, and (y) to Issuer, a fronting fee of one eighth of one percent (0.125%) per annum times the average daily face amount of each outstanding Letter of Credit for the period from and excluding the date of issuance of same to and including the date of expiration or termination, to be payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each calendar quarter and on the last day of the Term (all of the foregoing fees, the “Letter of Credit Fees”). In addition, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Issuer, any and all administrative, issuance, amendment, payment and negotiation charges with respect to Letters of Credit and all fees and expenses as agreed upon by Issuer and Borrowing Agent in connection with any Letter of Credit, including in connection with the opening, amendment or renewal of any such Letter of Credit and any acceptances created thereunder, all such charges, fees and expenses, if any, to be payable on demand. All such charges shall be deemed earned in full on the date when the same are due and payable hereunder and shall not be subject to rebate or pro-ration upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason. Any such charge in effect at the time of a particular transaction shall be the charge for that transaction, notwithstanding any subsequent change in Issuer’s prevailing charges for that type of transaction. Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, at the option of Administrative Agent or at the direction of Required Lenders (or, in the case of any Event of Default under Section 10.7, immediately and automatically upon the occurrence of any such Event of Default without the requirement of any affirmative action by any party), the Letter of Credit Fees described in clause (x) of this Section 3.2(a) shall be increased by an additional two percent (2.0%) per annum.

 

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(b) At any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default, at the option of Administrative Agent or at the direction of Required Lenders (or, in the case of any Event of Default under Section 10.7, immediately and automatically upon the occurrence of such Event of Default, without the requirement of any affirmative action by any party), or upon the expiration of the Term or any other termination of this Agreement (and also, if applicable, in connection with any mandatory prepayment under Section 2.20), Borrowers will cause cash to be deposited and maintained in an account with Administrative Agent, as cash collateral, in an amount equal to one hundred and five percent (105%) of the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent, in its discretion, on such Borrower’s behalf and in such Borrower’s name, to open such an account and to make and maintain deposits therein, or in an account opened by such Borrower, in the amounts required to be made by such Borrower, out of the proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral or out of any other funds of such Borrower coming into any Lender’s possession at any time. Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, invest such cash collateral (less applicable reserves) in such short- term money-market items as to which Administrative Agent and such Borrower mutually agree (or, in the absence of such agreement, as Administrative Agent may reasonably select) and the net return on such investments shall be credited to such account and constitute additional cash collateral, or Administrative Agent may (notwithstanding the foregoing) establish the account provided for under this Section 3.2(b) as a non-interest bearing account and in such case Administrative Agent shall have no obligation (and Borrowers hereby waive any claim) under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or under any other Applicable Law to pay interest on such cash collateral being held by Administrative Agent. No Borrower may withdraw amounts credited to any such account except upon the occurrence of all of the following: (x) payment and performance in full of all Obligations; (y) expiration of all Letters of Credit; and (z) termination of this Agreement. Borrowers hereby assign, pledge and grant to Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the ratable benefit of Issuer, the Lenders and each other Secured Party, a continuing security interest in and to and Lien on any such cash collateral and any right, title and interest of Borrowers in any deposit account, securities account or investment account into which such cash collateral may be deposited from time to time to secure the Obligations, specifically including all Obligations with respect to any Letters of Credit. Borrowers agree that upon the coming due of any Reimbursement Obligations (or any other Obligations, including Obligations for Letter of Credit Fees) with respect to the Letters of Credit, Administrative Agent may use such cash collateral to pay and satisfy such Obligations. In lieu of providing the cash collateral described above, Borrowers may replace any outstanding Letter of Credit (whereupon such outstanding Letter of Credit shall be cancelled) with a letter of credit issued by another issuer satisfactory to the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit.

 

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3.3 Closing Fee and Unused Facility Fee.

 

(a) Upon the execution of this Agreement, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders a one-time closing fee in an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate Revolving Commitments as of the Closing Date (i.e., a fee of $250,000), which fee shall be fully earned on the Closing Date and shall be non-refundable.

 

(b) Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders based on their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages, an unused facility fee payable on the positive difference, if any, between (i) the Loan Cap and (ii) the sum of (A) the aggregate outstanding Revolving Advances (for the purpose of this computation, East West’s Swing Loans shall be deemed to be borrowed amounts only under its commitment to make Revolving Advances and not for any other Lender), (B) the aggregate outstanding Swing Loans and (C) the Maximum Undrawn Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit. Such fee shall be payable at a rate equal to, as applicable, either (a) 0.25% per annum on the unused amount of the facility if such unused amount is less than one-third of the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount or (b) 0.40% per annum on the unused amount of the facility if such unused amount is equal to or greater than one-third of the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount (as applicable, the “Facility Fee”). The Facility Fee shall be payable to Administrative Agent in arrears on the first day of each calendar quarter with respect to the previous calendar quarter.

 

3.4 Fee Letter and Appraisal Fees.

 

(a) Borrowers shall pay the amounts required to be paid in the Fee Letters in the manner and at the times required by the Fee Letters.

 

(b) All of the fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses of any appraisals conducted pursuant to Section 4.7 hereof shall be paid for when due, in full and without deduction, off-set or counterclaim by Borrowers.

 

3.5 Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest and fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and for the actual number of days elapsed. If any payment to be made hereunder becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and interest thereon shall be payable at the Revolving Interest Rate for Domestic Rate Loans during such extension. For the purposes of Newegg Canada and the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate computed above is equivalent is the rate so determined multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which it is to be ascertained and divided by either 365 or 366 or such other period of time, as the case may be.

 

3.6 Maximum Charges. In no event whatsoever shall interest and other charges charged hereunder exceed the highest rate permissible under Applicable Law. In the event interest and other charges as computed hereunder would otherwise exceed the highest rate permitted under Applicable Law: (i) the interest rates hereunder will be reduced to the maximum rate permitted under Applicable Law; (ii) such excess amount shall be first applied to any unpaid principal balance owed by Borrowers; and (iii) if the then remaining excess amount is greater than the previously unpaid principal balance, the Lenders shall promptly refund such excess amount to Borrowers and the provisions hereof shall be deemed amended to provide for such permissible rate.

 

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3.7 Increased Costs. In the event that any Applicable Law or any Change in Law or compliance by any Lender (for purposes of this Section 3.7, the term “Lender” shall include Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Issuer or any Lender and any corporation or bank controlling Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or Issuer and the office or branch where Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or Issuer (as so defined) makes or maintains any LIBOR Rate Loans) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other financial, monetary or other authority, shall:

 

(a) subject Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit or any LIBOR Rate Loan, or change the basis of taxation of payments to any Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender or Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.10 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender or the Issuer);

 

(b) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, assessment, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, any office of Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, Issuer or any Lender, including pursuant to Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; or

 

(c) impose on Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or Issuer or the London interbank LIBOR market any other condition, loss or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or any Other Document or any Advance made by any Lender, or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender or Issuer of making, converting to, continuing, renewing or maintaining its Advances hereunder by an amount that Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender or Issuer deems to be material or to reduce the amount of any payment (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) in respect of any of the Advances by an amount that Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender or Issuer deems to be material, then, in any case Borrowers shall promptly pay Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender or Issuer, upon its demand, such additional amount as will compensate Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender or Issuer for such additional cost or such reduction, as the case may be. Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender or Issuer shall certify the amount of such additional cost or reduced amount to Borrowing Agent, and such certification shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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3.8 Basis For Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. In the event that Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have determined that:

 

(a) reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate applicable pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof for any Interest Period; or

 

(b) Dollar deposits in the relevant amount and for the relevant maturity are not available in the London interbank LIBOR market, with respect to an outstanding LIBOR Rate Loan, a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan, or a proposed conversion of a Domestic Rate Loan into a LIBOR Rate Loan; or

 

(c) the making, maintenance or funding of any LIBOR Rate Loan has been made impracticable or unlawful by compliance by Administrative Agent or such Lender in good faith with any Applicable Law or any interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Body or with any request or directive of any such Governmental Body (whether or not having the force of law),

 

then Administrative Agent shall give Borrowing Agent prompt written or telephonic notice of such determination. If such notice is given, (i) any such requested LIBOR Rate Loan shall be made as a Domestic Rate Loan, unless Borrowing Agent shall notify Administrative Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such proposed borrowing, that its request for such borrowing shall be cancelled or made as an unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan, (ii) any Domestic Rate Loan or LIBOR Rate Loan which was to have been converted to an affected type of LIBOR Rate Loan shall be continued as or converted into a Domestic Rate Loan, or, if Borrowing Agent shall notify Administrative Agent, no later than 10:00 a.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed conversion, shall be maintained as an unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan, and (iii) any outstanding affected LIBOR Rate Loans shall be converted into a Domestic Rate Loan, or, if Borrowing Agent shall notify Administrative Agent, no later than 10:00 a.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such affected LIBOR Rate Loan, shall be converted into an unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan, on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period for such affected LIBOR Rate Loans (or sooner, if any Lender cannot continue to lawfully maintain such affected LIBOR Rate Loan). Until such notice has been withdrawn, the Lenders shall have no obligation to make an affected type of LIBOR Rate Loan or maintain outstanding affected LIBOR Rate Loans and no Borrower shall have the right to convert a Domestic Rate Loan or an unaffected type of LIBOR Rate Loan into an affected type of LIBOR Rate Loan.

 

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3.9 Capital Adequacy.

 

(a) In the event that Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or any Lender shall have determined that any Applicable Law or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any Change in Law or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Body, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, Issuer or any Lender (for purposes of this Section 3.9, the term “Lender” shall include Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, Issuer or any Lender and any corporation or bank controlling any Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or any Lender and the office or branch where Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or any Lender (as so defined) makes or maintains any LIBOR Rate Loans) with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or any Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder (including the making of any Swing Loans) to a level below that which Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Administrative Agent’s, Swing Loan Lender’s and each Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or any Lender to be material, then, from time to time, Borrowers shall pay upon demand to Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender for such reduction. In determining such amount or amounts, Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging or attribution methods. The protection of this Section 3.9 shall be available to Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender and each Lender regardless of any possible contention of invalidity or inapplicability with respect to the Applicable Law, rule, regulation, guideline or condition.

 

(b) A certificate of Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender setting forth such amount or amounts as shall be necessary to compensate Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender or such Lender with respect to Section 3.9(a) hereof when delivered to Borrowing Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

3.10 Taxes.

 

(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any Obligations hereunder or under any Other Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if Borrowers shall be required by Applicable Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, each Lender, Issuer or any Participant, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) Borrowers shall make such deductions and (iii) Borrowers shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Body in accordance with Applicable Law.

 

(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.10(a) above, Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Body in accordance with Applicable Law.

 

(c) Each Borrower shall indemnify each Agent, Swing Loan Lender, each Lender, Issuer and any Participant, within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender, Issuer, or such Participant, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Body. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrowers by any Lender, Swing Loan Lender, Participant, or Issuer (with a copy to Administrative Agent), or by any Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of Swing Loan Lender, a Lender or Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental Body, Borrowing Agent shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Body evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

(e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which any Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or under any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any Other Document shall deliver to Borrowing Agent (with a copy to Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrowing Agent or Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. Notwithstanding the submission of such documentation claiming a reduced rate of or exemption from U.S. withholding tax, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to withhold United States federal income taxes at the full 30% withholding rate if in its reasonable judgment it is required to do so under the due diligence requirements imposed upon a withholding agent under § 1.1441-7(b) of the United States Income Tax Regulations or other Applicable Law. Further, Administrative Agent is indemnified under § 1.1461-1(e) of the United States Income Tax Regulations against any claims and demands of any Lender, Issuer or assignee or participant of a Lender or Issuer for the amount of any tax it deducts and withholds in accordance with regulations under § 1441 of the Code. In addition, any Lender, if requested by Borrowing Agent or Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrowing Agent or Administrative Agent as will enable Borrowing Agent or Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that any Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States of America, any Foreign Lender (or other Lender) shall deliver to Borrowing Agent and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender (or other Lender) becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrowing Agent or Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender (or other Lender) is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(i) two (2) duly completed valid originals of IRS Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party,

 

(ii) two (2) duly completed valid originals of IRS Form W-8ECI,

 

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(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrowers within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) two duly completed valid originals of IRS Form W-8BEN,

 

(iv) any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming an exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit Borrowers to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made, or

 

To the extent that any Lender is not a Foreign Lender, such Lender shall submit to Administrative Agent two (2) originals of an IRS Form W-9 or any other form prescribed by Applicable Law demonstrating that such Lender is not a Foreign Lender.

 

(f) If a payment made to a Lender, Swing Loan Lender, Participant, Issuer, or Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any Other Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Person fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender, Swing Loan Lender, Participant, Issuer, or Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (in the case of Swing Loan Lender, a Lender, Participant or Issuer) and Borrowers (A) a certification signed by the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person, and (B) other documentation reasonably requested by Administrative Agent or any Borrower sufficient for Administrative Agent and Borrowers to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that Swing Loan Lender, such Lender, Participant, Issuer, or Administrative Agent has complied with such applicable reporting requirements.

 

(g) If Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, a Lender, a Participant or Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrowers or with respect to which Borrowers have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to Borrowers an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrowers under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund); net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender, Participant, or Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Body with respect to such refund), provided that Borrowers, upon the request of Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender, Participant, or Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to Borrowers (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Body) to Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender, Participant or Issuer in the event Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, such Lender, Participant or Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Body. This Section shall not be construed to require Administrative Agent, Swing Loan Lender, any Lender, Participant, or Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to Borrowers or any other Person.

 

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3.11 Successor LIBOR Rate Index.

 

(a) If the Agents determine (which determination shall be final and conclusive, absent manifest error) that either (a) (i) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.8 have arisen and are unlikely to be temporary, or (ii) the circumstances set forth in Section 3.8 have not arisen but the applicable supervisor or administrator (if any) of the LIBOR Rate or a Governmental Body having jurisdiction over the Agents has made a public statement identifying the specific date after which the LIBOR Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans (either such date, a “LIBOR Termination Date”), or (b) a rate other than the LIBOR Rate has become a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated loans in Dollars in the U.S. market, then the Agents may (in consultation with the Borrowing Agent) choose a replacement index for the LIBOR Rate and make adjustments to applicable margins and related amendments to this Agreement as referred to below such that, to the extent practicable, the all-in interest rate based on the replacement index will be substantially equivalent to the all-in LIBOR Rate-based interest rate in effect prior to its replacement.

 

(b) The Agents and the Borrowers shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect the replacement index, the adjusted margins and such other related amendments as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Agents, for the implementation and administration of the replacement index-based rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Other Documents (including, without limitation, Section 16.2), and except with respect to Borrowers, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any Lender at 5:00 p.m. on the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date a draft of the amendment is provided to the Lenders, unless the Agents receive, on or before such tenth (10th) Business Day, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Lenders object to such amendment.

 

(c) Selection of the replacement index, adjustments to the applicable margins, and amendments to this Agreement (i) will be determined with due consideration to the then- current market practices for determining and implementing a rate of interest for newly originated loans in the United States and loans converted from a LIBOR Rate-based rate to a replacement index-based rate, and (ii) may also reflect adjustments to account for (x) the effects of the transition from the LIBOR Rate to the replacement index and (y) yield- or risk-based differences between the LIBOR Rate and the replacement index.

 

(d) Until an amendment reflecting a new replacement index in accordance with this Section 3.11 is effective, each advance, conversion and renewal of any LIBOR Rate Loan will continue to bear interest with reference to the LIBOR Rate; provided however, that if the Agents determine (which determination shall be final and conclusive, absent manifest error) that a LIBOR Termination Date has occurred, then following the LIBOR Termination Date, all LIBOR Rate Loans shall automatically be converted to Domestic Rate Loans until such time as an amendment reflecting a replacement index and related matters as described above is implemented.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time the replacement index is less than zero, at such times, such index shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

 

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3.12 Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender (an “Affected Lender”) (a) makes demand upon Borrowers for (or if Borrowers are otherwise required to pay) amounts pursuant to Section 3.7 or 3.9 hereof, (b) is unable to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans as a result of a condition described in Section 2.2(h) hereof, (c) is a Defaulting Lender, or (d) denies any consent requested by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 16.2(b) hereof, Borrowers may, within ninety (90) days of receipt of such demand, notice (or the occurrence of such other event causing Borrowers to be required to pay such compensation or causing Section 2.2(h) hereof to be applicable), or such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender or denial of a request by Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 16.2(b) hereof, as the case may be, by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent and such Affected Lender (i) request the Affected Lender to cooperate with Borrowers in obtaining a replacement Lender satisfactory to Administrative Agent and Borrowers (the “Replacement Lender”); (ii) request the non-Affected Lenders to acquire and assume all of the Affected Lender’s Advances and its Revolving Commitment Percentage, as provided herein, but none of such Lenders shall be under any obligation to do so; or (iii) propose a Replacement Lender subject to approval by Administrative Agent in its good faith business judgment. If any satisfactory Replacement Lender shall be obtained, and/or if any one or more of the non-Affected Lenders shall agree to acquire and assume all of the Affected Lender’s Advances and its Revolving Commitment Percentage, then such Affected Lender shall assign, in accordance with Section 16.3 hereof, all of its Advances and its Revolving Commitment Percentage, and other rights and obligations under this Loan Agreement and the Other Documents to such Replacement Lender or non-Affected Lenders, as the case may be, in exchange for payment of the principal amount so assigned and all interest and fees accrued on the amount so assigned, plus all other Obligations then due and payable to the Affected Lender.

 

IV. COLLATERAL: GENERAL TERMS

 

4.1 Security Interest in the Collateral. To secure the prompt payment and performance to each Agent, Issuer and each Lender (and each other holder of any Obligations) of the Obligations, each Borrower hereby assigns, pledges and grants to Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of each Lender, Issuer and each other Secured Party, a continuing security interest in and to and Lien on all of its Collateral, whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising and wheresoever located. Each Borrower shall mark its books and records as may be necessary or appropriate to evidence, protect and perfect Collateral Agent’s security interest and shall cause its financial statements to reflect such security interest. Each Borrower shall provide Collateral Agent with written notice of all commercial tort claims promptly upon the occurrence of any events giving rise to any such claim(s) (regardless of whether legal proceedings have yet been commenced), such notice to contain a brief description of the claim(s), the events out of which such claim(s) arose and the parties against which such claims may be asserted and, if applicable in any case where legal proceedings regarding such claim(s) have been commenced, the case title together with the applicable court and docket number. Upon delivery of each such notice, such Borrower shall be deemed to thereby grant to Collateral Agent a security interest and lien in and to such commercial tort claims described therein and all proceeds thereof. Each Borrower shall provide Collateral Agent with written notice promptly upon becoming the beneficiary under any letter of credit or otherwise obtaining any right, title or interest in any letter of credit rights, and at Collateral Agent’s request shall take such actions as Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the perfection of Collateral Agent’s security interest therein.

 

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4.2 Attachment/Perfection of Security Interest. The security interest created hereby is intended to attach, in respect of Collateral in which any Borrower has the right at the time this Agreement is signed by such Borrower and delivered to Collateral Agent and, in respect of Collateral in which any Borrower subsequently acquires rights at the time such Borrower subsequently acquires such rights. Each Borrower shall take all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Collateral Agent may request in its Permitted Discretion, so as at all times to maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and priority of Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral or to enable Collateral Agent to protect, exercise or enforce its rights hereunder and in the Collateral, including, but not limited to, (i) immediately discharging all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) obtaining Lien Waiver Agreements, (iii) delivering to Collateral Agent, endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of assignment as Collateral Agent may specify, and stamping or marking, in such manner as Collateral Agent may specify, any and all chattel paper, instruments, letters of credits and advices thereof and documents evidencing or forming a part of the Collateral, (iv) entering into warehousing, lockbox, customs and freight agreements and other custodial arrangements satisfactory to Collateral Agent, and (v) executing and delivering financing statements, financing change statements, control agreements, instruments of pledge, mortgages, notices and assignments, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, relating to the creation, validity, perfection, maintenance or continuation of Collateral Agent’s security interest and Lien under the Uniform Commercial Code, PPSA or other Applicable Law. By its signature hereto, each Borrower hereby authorizes Collateral Agent to file against such Borrower, one or more financing, financing change continuation or amendment statements pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA, as applicable in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent (which statements may have a description of collateral which is broader than that set forth herein, including without limitation a description of Collateral as “all assets other than intellectual property” and/or “all personal property other than intellectual property” of any Borrower). Each Borrower hereby acknowledges receipt of a signed copy of this Agreement and hereby waives the requirement to be provided a copy of any verification statement issued in respect of a financing statement or financing change statement registered under the PPSA in connection with this Agreement to perfect the security interest created herein. All charges, expenses and fees Collateral Agent may incur in doing any of the foregoing, and any local taxes relating thereto, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, shall be paid by Borrowers to Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders immediately upon demand.

 

4.3 Preservation of Collateral. Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth in Section 11.1 hereof, Collateral Agent: (a) may at any time take such steps as Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interest in and to preserve the Collateral, including the hiring of security guards or the placing of other security protection measures as Collateral Agent may deem appropriate; (b) may employ and maintain at any of any Borrower’s premises a custodian who shall have full authority to do all acts necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral; (c) may lease warehouse facilities to which Collateral Agent may move all or part of the Collateral; (d) may use any Borrower’s owned or leased lifts, hoists, trucks and other facilities or equipment for handling or removing the Collateral; and (e) shall have, and is hereby granted, a right of ingress and egress to the places where the Collateral is located, and may proceed over and through any of Borrowers’ owned or leased property. Each Borrower shall cooperate fully with all of Collateral Agent’s efforts to preserve the Collateral and will take such actions to preserve the Collateral as Collateral Agent may direct. All of Collateral Agent’s expenses of preserving the Collateral, including any expenses relating to the bonding of a custodian, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations.

 

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4.4 Ownership and Location of Collateral.

 

(a) With respect to the Collateral, at the time the Collateral becomes subject to Collateral Agent’s security interest: (i) each Borrower shall be the sole owner of and fully authorized and able to sell, transfer, pledge and/or grant a first priority security interest in each and every item of its respective Collateral to Collateral Agent; and, except for Permitted Encumbrances the Collateral shall be free and clear of all Liens whatsoever; (ii) each document and agreement executed by each Borrower or delivered to Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects; (iii) all signatures and endorsements of each Borrower that appear on such documents and agreements shall be genuine and each Borrower shall have full capacity to execute same; and (iv) each Borrower’s equipment and Inventory shall be located as set forth on Schedule 4.4 and shall not be removed from such location(s) without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent except with respect to the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business and equipment to the extent permitted in Section 7.1(b) hereof.

 

(b) (i) There is no location at which any Borrower has any Inventory (except for Inventory in transit) or other Collateral other than those locations listed on Schedule 4.4(b)(i); (ii) Schedule 4.4(b)(ii) hereto contains a correct and complete list, as of the Closing Date, of the legal names and addresses of each warehouse at which Inventory of any Borrower is stored; (iii) Schedule 4.4(b)(iii) hereto sets forth a correct and complete list as of the Closing Date of (A) each place of business of each Borrower and (B) the chief executive officer of each Borrower; and (iv) Schedule 4.4(b)(iv) hereto sets forth a correct and complete list as of the Closing Date of the location, by state/province/territory and street address, of all Real Property owned or leased by each Borrower, identifying which properties are owned and which are leased, together with the names and addresses of any landlords.

 

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4.5 Defense of Agents’ and Lenders’ Interests. Until (a) payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations and (b) termination of this Agreement, Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral shall continue in full force and effect. During such period no Borrower shall, without Collateral Agent’s prior written consent, pledge, sell (except for sales or other dispositions otherwise permitted in Section 7.1(b) hereof), assign, transfer, create or suffer to exist a Lien upon or encumber or allow or suffer to be encumbered in any way except for Permitted Encumbrances, any part of the Collateral. Each Borrower shall defend Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral against any and all Persons whatsoever. At any time following demand by any Agent for payment of all Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, Collateral Agent shall have the right to take possession of the indicia of the Collateral and the Collateral in whatever physical form contained, including: labels, stationery, documents, instruments and advertising materials. If Collateral Agent exercises this right to take possession of the Collateral, Borrowers shall, upon demand, assemble it in the best commercially reasonable manner possible and make it available to Collateral Agent at a place reasonably convenient to Collateral Agent. In addition, with respect to all Collateral, Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies set forth herein and further provided by the Uniform Commercial Code, PPSA or other Applicable Law. Each Borrower shall, and Collateral Agent may, at its option, instruct all suppliers, carriers, forwarders, warehousers or others receiving or holding cash, checks, Inventory, documents or instruments in which Collateral Agent holds a security interest to deliver same to Collateral Agent and/or subject to Collateral Agent’s order and if they shall come into any Borrower’s possession, they, and each of them, shall be held by such Borrower in trust as Collateral Agent’s trustee, and such Borrower will immediately deliver them to Collateral Agent in their original form together with any necessary endorsement.

 

4.6 Inspection of Premises. Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date and, additionally, from time to time thereafter, subject to the limitations set forth below, in each case at reasonable times, Collateral Agent shall have full access to and the right to audit, check, inspect and make abstracts and copies from each Borrower’s books, records, audits, correspondence and all other papers relating to the Collateral and the operation of each Borrower’s business. Collateral Agent and its agents may enter upon any premises of any Borrower at any time during business hours and at any other reasonable time for the purpose of inspecting the Collateral and any and all records pertaining thereto and the operation of such Borrower’s business. All such inspections by Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 4.6 shall be at Borrowers’ expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Collateral Agent may conduct such inspections no more frequently than twice each year. Following the continuation of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent may conduct such inspections as frequently as Collateral Agent may elect in its Permitted Discretion.

 

4.7 Appraisals. Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date and, additionally, from time to time thereafter, subject to the limitations set forth below, Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion, exercised in a commercially reasonable manner, engage the services of an independent appraisal firm or firms of reputable standing, satisfactory to Collateral Agent, for the purpose of appraising the then current values of Borrowers’ assets. Collateral Agent may obtain such appraisals pursuant to this Section 4.7 twice each year. Each appraisal commissioned by Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 4.7 shall be at Borrowers’ expense. Absent the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default at such time, Collateral Agent shall consult with Borrowers as to the identity of any such firm. Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent may conduct such appraisals as frequently as Collateral Agent may elect in its Permitted Discretion.

 

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4.8 Receivables; Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts.

 

(a) Each of the Receivables shall be a bona fide and valid account representing a bona fide indebtedness incurred by the Customer therein named, for a fixed sum as set forth in the invoice relating thereto (provided immaterial or unintentional invoice errors shall not be deemed to be a breach hereof) with respect to an absolute sale or lease and delivery of goods upon stated terms of a Borrower, or work, labor or services theretofore rendered by a Borrower as of the date each Receivable is created. Same shall be due and owing in accordance with the applicable Borrower’s standard terms of sale and to such Borrower’s knowledge at the time of sale shall be without dispute, setoff or counterclaim except as may be stated on the accounts receivable schedules delivered by Borrowers to Collateral Agent.

 

(b) Each Customer with respect to a so-called “B2B” Receivable of over $25,000, to the actual knowledge without the duty to investigate of the Borrower that owns such Receivable, as of the date such Receivable is created, is and will be solvent and able to pay all Receivables on which such Customer is obligated in full when due. With respect to any such Customer described in the immediately preceding sentence that is not solvent, the applicable Borrower has set up on its books and in its financial records bad debt reserves adequate to cover all Receivables owed by such Customer.

 

(c) Each Borrower’s chief executive office is located as set forth on Schedule 4.4(b)(iii). Until written notice is given to Collateral Agent by Borrowing Agent of any other office at which any Borrower keeps its records pertaining to Receivables, all such records shall be kept at such executive office.

 

(d) Upon the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event, Borrowers shall instruct their Customers to deliver all remittances upon Receivables (whether paid by check or by wire transfer of funds) to such Depository Accounts maintained at East West (and any associated lockboxes) as Collateral Agent shall designate from time to time as contemplated by Section 4.8(h) or as otherwise agreed to from time to time by Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Borrower directly receives any remittances upon Receivables, such Borrower shall, at such Borrower’s sole cost and expense, but on Collateral Agent’s behalf and for Collateral Agent’s account, collect as Collateral Agent’s property and in trust for Collateral Agent all amounts received on Receivables, and shall not commingle such collections with any Borrower’s funds or use the same except to pay Obligations, and shall as soon as possible and in any event no later than one (1) Business Day after the receipt thereof (i) in the case of remittances paid by check, deposit all such remittances in their original form (after supplying any necessary endorsements) and (ii) in the case of remittances paid by wire transfer of funds, transfer all such remittances, in each case, into such Depository Account(s). Each Borrower shall deposit in a Depository Account or, upon request by Collateral Agent, deliver to Collateral Agent, in original form and on the date of receipt thereof, all checks, drafts, notes, money orders, acceptances, cash and other evidences of Indebtedness.

 

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(e) At any time Collateral Agent shall have the right to send notice of the assignment of, and Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on, the Receivables to any and all Customers or any third party holding or otherwise concerned with any of the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent shall have the sole right to collect the Receivables, take possession of the Collateral, or both. Collateral Agent’s actual collection expenses, including, but not limited to, stationery and postage, telephone, facsimile, telegraph, secretarial and clerical expenses and the salaries of any collection personnel used for collection, may be charged to Borrowers’ Account and added to the Obligations.

 

(f) Collateral Agent shall have the right to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver in the name of Collateral Agent or any Borrower any and all checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, and each Borrower hereby waives notice of presentment, protest and non-payment of any instrument so endorsed. Each Borrower hereby constitutes Collateral Agent or Collateral Agent’s designee as such Borrower’s attorney with power (i) at any time: (A) to endorse such Borrower’s name upon any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment or Collateral; (B) to sign such Borrower’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Receivables, drafts against Customers, assignments and verifications of Receivables; (C) to send verifications of Receivables to any Customer; (D) to sign such Borrower’s name on all financing statements or any other documents or instruments deemed necessary or appropriate by Collateral Agent to preserve, protect, or perfect Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral and to file same; and (E) to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to any Borrower at any post office box/lockbox maintained by Collateral Agent for Borrowers or at any other business premises of Collateral Agent; and (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default: (A) to demand payment of the Receivables; (B) to enforce payment of the Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise; (C) to exercise all of such Borrower’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral; (D) to sue upon or otherwise collect, extend the time of payment of, settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables; (E) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables; (F) to prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Customer; (G) to prepare, file and sign such Borrower’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables; (H) to accept the return of goods represented by any of the Receivables; (I) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to any Borrower to such address as Collateral Agent may designate; and (J) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Agreement. All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved, and said attorney or designee shall not be liable for any acts of omission or commission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or of law, unless done maliciously or with gross (not mere) negligence (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment); this power being coupled with an interest is irrevocable while any of the Obligations remain unpaid.

 

(g) Neither Agent nor any Lender shall, under any circumstances or in any event whatsoever, have any liability for any error or omission or delay of any kind occurring in the settlement, collection or payment of any of the Receivables or any instrument received in payment thereof, or for any damage resulting therefrom.

 

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(h) Upon the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event, all proceeds of Collateral shall be deposited by Borrowers into one or more depository accounts established at East West for the deposit of such proceeds (each, a “Depository Account”). Each applicable Borrower, Collateral Agent and East West shall enter into a deposit account control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent that is sufficient to give Collateral Agent “control” (for purposes of Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) over each Depository Account. All funds deposited in any Depository Account shall immediately become subject to the security interest of Collateral Agent for its own benefit and the ratable benefit of Issuer, the Lenders and all other holders of the Obligations. Administrative Agent shall apply all funds received by it from the Depository Accounts to the satisfaction of the Obligations (including the cash collateralization of the Letters of Credit) in such order as Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole discretion, provided that, in the absence of any Event of Default, Administrative Agent shall apply all such funds representing collection of Receivables first to the prepayment of the principal amount of the Swing Loans, if any, and then to the Revolving Advances.

 

(i) No Borrower will, without Collateral Agent’s consent, compromise or adjust any Receivables (or extend the time for payment thereof) or accept any returns of merchandise or grant any additional discounts, allowances or credits thereon except for those compromises, adjustments, returns, discounts, credits and allowances as have been heretofore customary in the Ordinary Course of Business of such Borrower.

 

(j) All deposit, money market and savings accounts (including all Depository Accounts), securities accounts and investment accounts of each Borrower and its domestic United States Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 4.8(j). No Borrower shall open any new deposit account, securities account or investment account unless (i) Borrowers shall have given at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Collateral Agent and (ii) if such account is to be maintained with a bank, depository institution or securities intermediary that is not PNC, such bank, depository institution or securities intermediary, each applicable Borrower and Collateral Agent shall first have entered into an account control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent sufficient to give Collateral Agent “control” (for purposes of Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) over such account.

 

4.9 Inventory. To the extent Inventory held for sale or lease has been produced by any Borrower, it has been and will be produced by such Borrower in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, and any and all comparable laws in Canada, as amended, and all rules, regulations and orders thereunder.

 

4.10 Maintenance of Equipment. The equipment shall be maintained in good operating condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and all necessary replacements of and repairs thereto shall be made so that the value and operating efficiency of the equipment shall be maintained and preserved. No Borrower shall use or operate the equipment in violation of any material law, statute, ordinance, code, rule or regulation.

 

4.11 Exculpation of Liability. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to constitute any Agent or any Lender as any Borrower’s agent for any purpose whatsoever, nor shall any Agent or any Lender be responsible or liable for any shortage, discrepancy, damage, loss or destruction of any part of the Collateral wherever the same may be located and regardless of the cause thereof, except to the extent of such Agent’s or Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither any Agent nor any Lender, whether by anything herein or in any assignment or otherwise, assumes any of any Borrower’s obligations under any contract or agreement assigned to such Agent or Lender, and neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible in any way for the performance by any Borrower of any of the terms and conditions thereof.

 

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4.12 Financing Statements. Except as respects the financing statements filed by Collateral Agent, financing statements described on Schedule 1.2, and financing statements filed in connection with Permitted Encumbrances, no financing statement covering any of the Collateral or any proceeds thereof is or will be on file in any public office.

 

V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Borrower represents and warrants as follows:

 

5.1 Authority. Each Borrower has full power, authority and legal right to enter into this Agreement and the Other Documents to which it is a party and to perform all its respective Obligations hereunder and thereunder. This Agreement and the Other Documents to which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower, and this Agreement and the Other Documents to which it is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Borrower enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and of the Other Documents to which it is a party (a) are within such Borrower’s corporate or company powers, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or company action, as applicable, are not in contravention of law or the terms of such Borrower’s Organizational Documents or to the conduct of such Borrower’s business or of any Material Contract or undertaking to which such Borrower is a party or by which such Borrower is bound, (b) will not conflict with or violate any law or regulation, or any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Body, (c) will not require the Consent of any Governmental Body, any party to a Material Contract or any other Person, except those Consents set forth on Schedule 5.1 hereto, all of which will have been duly obtained, made or compiled prior to the Closing Date and which are in full force and effect and (d) will not conflict with, nor result in any breach in any of the provisions of or constitute a default under or result in the creation of any Lien except Permitted Encumbrances upon any asset of such Borrower under the provisions of any agreement, instrument, or other document to which such Borrower is a party or by which it or its property is a party or by which it may be bound.

 

5.2 Formation and Qualification.

 

(a) Each Borrower is duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and in good standing under the laws of the state, province or territory (or Canada in the case of any Borrower which is a “Canadian Corporation,” organized, amalgamated or continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act) listed on Schedule 5.2(a) and is qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 5.2(a) which constitute all states, provinces and territories in which qualification and good standing are necessary for such Borrower to conduct its business and own its property and where the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on such Borrower. Each Borrower has delivered to Administrative Agent true and complete copies of its Organizational Documents and will promptly notify Administrative Agent of any amendment or changes thereto.

 

(b) The only Subsidiaries of each Borrower are listed on Schedule 5.2(b).

 

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5.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties of each Borrower contained in this Agreement and the Other Documents to which it is a party shall be true at the time of such Borrower’s execution of this Agreement and the Other Documents to which it is a party, and shall survive the execution, delivery and acceptance thereof by the parties thereto and the closing of the transactions described therein or related thereto.

 

5.4 Tax Returns. Each Borrower’s federal tax identification number is set forth on Schedule 5.4. Each Borrower has filed all federal, state, provincial, territorial and local tax returns and other reports each is required by law to file and has paid all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges that are due and payable, except where such failure to file would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The provision for taxes on the books of each Borrower is adequate for all years not closed by applicable statutes, and for its current fiscal year, and no Borrower has any knowledge of any deficiency or additional assessment in connection therewith not provided for on its books.

 

5.5 Financial Statements. The consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of Borrowers, and such other Persons described therein, as of December 31, 2017, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholder’s equity, and changes in cash flow for the period ended on such date, all accompanied by reports thereon containing opinions without qualification by independent certified public accountants, copies of which have been delivered to Administrative Agent, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except for changes in application to which such accountants concur and present fairly the financial position of Borrowers at such date and the results of their operations for such period. Since December 31, 2017 there has been no change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrowers as shown on the consolidated balance sheet as of such date and no change in the aggregate value of machinery, equipment and Real Property owned by Borrowers, except changes in the Ordinary Course of Business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has been materially adverse.

 

5.6 Entity Names. No Borrower has been known by any other company or corporate name, as applicable, in the past five (5) years and does not sell Inventory under any other name except as set forth on Schedule 5.6, nor has any Borrower been the surviving corporation or company, as applicable, of a merger or consolidation or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of any Person during the preceding five (5) years.

 

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5.7 O.S.H.A. Environmental Compliance; Flood Insurance.

 

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7 hereto, each Borrower is in compliance with, and its facilities, business, assets, property, leaseholds, Real Property and Equipment are in compliance with the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, and all federal, provincial, territorial or local laws applicable in Canada or any province or territory therein regarding health and occupational and safety and/or workplace safety and Environmental Laws and there are no outstanding citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to any Borrower or relating to its business, assets, property, leaseholds or Equipment under any such laws, rules or regulations, except in each such case where such non-compliance would not be reasonably expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7 hereto, each Borrower has been issued all required federal, state, provincial, territorial and local licenses, certificates or permits (collectively, “Approvals”) relating to all applicable Environmental Laws and all such Approvals are current and in full force and effect.

 

(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7: (i) there have been no releases, spills, discharges, leaks or disposal (collectively referred to as “Releases”) of Hazardous Materials at, upon, under or migrating from or onto any Real Property owned, leased or occupied by any Borrower, except for those Releases which are in full compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) there are no underground storage tanks or polychlorinated biphenyls on any Real Property, except for such underground storage tanks or polychlorinated biphenyls that are present in compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) the Real Property has never been used by any Borrower to dispose of Hazardous Materials, except as authorized by Environmental Laws; and (iv) no Hazardous Materials are managed by any Borrower on any Real Property, excepting such quantities as are managed in accordance with all applicable manufacturer’s instructions and compliance with Environmental Laws and as are necessary for the operation of the commercial business of any Borrower or of its tenants.

 

5.8 Solvency; No Litigation, Violation, Indebtedness or Default; ERISA Compliance.

 

(a) (i) Borrowers, taken as a whole, are solvent, able to pay their debts as they mature, have capital sufficient to carry on their business and all businesses in which they are about to engage, (ii) as of the Closing Date, the fair present saleable value of the assets of Borrowers, taken as a whole and calculated on a going concern basis, are in excess of the amount of their liabilities, and (iii) subsequent to the Closing Date, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrowers, taken as a whole (and calculated on a going concern basis) will be in excess of the amount of their liabilities.

 

(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8(b)(i), no Borrower has any pending or threatened litigation, arbitration, actions or proceedings. No Borrower has any outstanding Indebtedness other than the Obligations, except for (i) Indebtedness disclosed in Schedule 5.8(b)(ii) and (ii) Indebtedness otherwise permitted under Section 7.8 hereof.

 

(c) No Borrower is in violation of any applicable statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance in any respect which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is any Borrower in violation of any order of any court, Governmental Body or arbitration board or tribunal. Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state laws.

 

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(d) No Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group maintains or is required to contribute to any Plan other than those listed on Schedule 5.8(d) hereto. (i) Each Borrower and each member of the Controlled Group has met all applicable minimum funding requirements under Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code in respect of each Plan, and each Plan is in compliance with Sections 412, 430 and 436 of the Code and Sections 206(g), 302 and 303 of ERISA, without regard to waivers and variances; (ii) each Plan which is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code as currently in effect has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or an application for such a determination is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Code; (iii) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due which are unpaid; (iv) no Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and there is no occurrence which would cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Plan; (v) the current value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of the accrued benefits and other liabilities of such Plan and neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group knows of any facts or circumstances which would materially change the value of such assets and accrued benefits and other liabilities; (vi) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has breached any of the responsibilities, obligations or duties imposed on it by ERISA with respect to any Plan; (vii) neither any Borrower nor any member of a Controlled Group has incurred any liability for any excise tax arising under Section 4971, 4972 or 4980B of the Code, and no fact exists which could give rise to any such liability; (viii) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group nor any fiduciary of, nor any trustee to, any Plan, has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code nor taken any action which would constitute or result in a Termination Event with respect to any such Plan which is subject to ERISA; (ix) no Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (x) there exists no event described in Section 4043 of ERISA, for which the thirty (30) day notice period has not been waived; (xi) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; (xii) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group maintains or is required to contribute to any Plan which provides health, accident or life insurance benefits to former employees, their spouses or dependents, other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code; (xiii) neither any Borrower nor any member of the Controlled Group has withdrawn, completely or partially, within the meaning of Section 4203 or 4205 of ERISA, from any Multiemployer Plan so as to incur liability under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 and there exists no fact which would reasonably be expected to result in any such liability; and (xiv) no Plan fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or for any failure in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of a Plan.

 

(e) None of the Canadian Loan Parties maintains or is required to contribute to any Canadian Plan other than those listed on Schedule 5.8(e) hereto. Each Canadian Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of Applicable Law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable Governmental Bodies. None of the Canadian Loan Parties has incurred, or could reasonably be expected to incur, any obligation or liability in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Canadian Plan.

 

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(f) None of the Canadian Plans is a Registered Pension Plan. All material obligations of each Canadian Loan Party (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Plans, and the funding agreements therefor, have been performed and satisfied when required to be performed or satisfied. All contributions or premiums required to be made or paid by the Canadian Loan Parties to the Canadian Plans have been made on a timely basis in accordance with the terms of such Canadian Plans and requirements of Applicable Law. None of the Canadian Plans is a supplemental pension plan or other retirement plan providing benefits in excess of any retirement benefits provided under a Registered Pension Plan or any other Canadian Plan. None of the Canadian Plans is a Canadian Multi-Employer Pension Plan.

 

5.9 Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses. All Intellectual Property owned or utilized by any Borrower: (i) is set forth on Schedule 5.9; (ii) is valid and has been duly registered or filed with all appropriate Governmental Bodies; and (iii) constitutes all of the intellectual property rights which are necessary for the operation of its business. There is no objection to, pending challenge to the validity of, or proceeding by any Governmental Body to suspend, revoke, terminate or adversely modify, any such Intellectual Property and no Borrower is aware of any grounds for any challenge or proceedings, except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 hereto. All Intellectual Property owned or held by any Borrower consists of original material or property developed by such Borrower or was lawfully acquired or licensed by such Borrower from the proper and lawful owner thereof. Each of such items has been maintained so as to preserve the value thereof from the date of creation or acquisition thereof.

 

5.10 Licenses and Permits. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10, each Borrower (a) is in compliance with and (b) has procured and is now in possession of, all material licenses or permits required by any applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial or local law, rule or regulation for the operation of its business in each jurisdiction wherein it is now conducting or proposes to conduct business and where the failure to procure such licenses or permits could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.11 Default of Indebtedness. No Borrower is in default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Indebtedness or under any instrument or agreement under or subject to which any Indebtedness has been issued and, to the knowledge of such Borrower, no event has occurred under the provisions of any such instrument or agreement which with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitutes or would constitute an event of default thereunder.

 

5.12 No Default. No Borrower is in default in the payment or performance of any of its contractual obligations to an extent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred.

 

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5.13 No Burdensome Restrictions. No Borrower is party to any contract or agreement the performance of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Borrower has heretofore delivered to Administrative Agent true and complete copies of all Material Contracts to which it is a party or to which it or any of its properties is subject. No Borrower has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien which is not a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

5.14 No Labor Disputes. No Borrower is involved in any labor dispute; there are no strikes or walkouts or union organization (or application for certification) of any Borrower’s employees threatened or in existence and no labor contract is scheduled to expire during the Term other than as set forth on Schedule 5.14 hereto. No Canadian Loan Party is a party or subject to or bound by any collective agreement; and none of the employees of any Canadian Loan Party are employees or receive benefits under any collective agreement.

 

5.15 Margin Regulations. No Borrower is engaged, nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. No part of the proceeds of any Advance will be used for “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” as defined in Regulation U of such Board of Governors.

 

5.16 Investment Company Act. No Borrower is an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, nor is it controlled by such a company.

 

5.17 Disclosure. No representation or warranty made by any Borrower in this Agreement or in any financial statement, report, certificate or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith contains any untrue statement of fact or omits to state any fact (a) necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading or (b) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.18 Certificate of Beneficial Ownership. The Certificate of Beneficial Ownership executed and delivered to the Agents on or prior to the date of this Agreement, as updated from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, is accurate, complete and correct as of the date hereof and as of the date any such update is delivered. The Borrowing Agent, for itself and the other Borrowers, acknowledges and agrees that the Certificate of Beneficial Ownership is one of the Other Documents.

 

5.19 Reserved.

 

5.20 Swaps. No Borrower is a party to, nor will it be a party to, any swap agreement whereby such Borrower has agreed or will agree to swap interest rates or currencies unless same provides that damages upon termination following an event of default thereunder are payable on an unlimited “two-way basis” without regard to fault on the part of either party.

 

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5.21 Business and Property of Borrowers. Upon and after the Closing Date, Borrowers do not propose to engage in any business other than the sale of computer and other electronic and consumer products, including the sale of computer hardware, software and peripherals, and consumer electronics and activities necessary to conduct the foregoing, and the provision of third-party logistics services. On the Closing Date, each Borrower will own all the property and possess all of the material rights and Consents necessary for the conduct of the business of such Borrower.

 

5.22 Ineligible Securities. Borrowers do not intend to use and shall not use any portion of the proceeds of the Advances, directly or indirectly, to purchase during the underwriting period, or for 30 days thereafter, Ineligible Securities being underwritten by a securities Affiliate of any Agent or any Lender.

 

5.23 Federal Securities Laws. No Borrower nor any Subsidiary of any Borrower (i) is required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act, (ii) has any securities registered under the Exchange Act or (iii) has filed a registration statement that has not yet become effective under the Securities Act.

 

5.24 Equity Interests. All of the authorized and outstanding Equity Interests of each Borrower, except for Newegg, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Newegg. All of the Equity Interests of each Borrower have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and have been sold and delivered to the holders thereof in material compliance with, or under valid exemption from, all federal, state, provincial and territorial laws and the rules and regulations of each Governmental Body governing the sale and delivery of securities. Except for the rights and obligations set forth on Schedule 5.24(b), there are no subscriptions, warrants, options, calls, commitments, rights or agreement by which any Borrower, except Newegg, or any of the shareholders of any Borrower, except Newegg, is bound relating to the issuance, transfer, voting or redemption of shares of its Equity Interests or any pre- emptive rights held by any Person with respect to the Equity Interests of Borrowers. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.24(c), Borrowers, except Newegg, have not issued any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of its Equity Interests or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire such shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares.

 

5.25 Commercial Tort Claims. No Borrower has any commercial tort claims except as set forth on Schedule 5.25 hereto.

 

5.26 Letter of Credit Rights. As of the Closing Date, no Borrower has any letter of credit rights except as set forth on Schedule 5.26 hereto.

 

5.27 Material Contracts. Schedule 5.27 sets forth all Material Contracts of the Borrowers. All Material Contracts are in full force and effect and no material defaults currently exist thereunder.

 

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VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

 

Each Borrower shall, until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement:

 

6.1 Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Applicable Laws with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or to the operation of such Borrower’s business the non-compliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent any separate provision of this Agreement shall expressly require compliance with any particular Applicable Law(s) pursuant to another standard).

 

6.2 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence and Assets. (a) Conduct continuously and operate actively its business according to good business practices and maintain all of its material properties useful or necessary in its business in good working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted and except as may be disposed of in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), including all material Intellectual Property and take all actions necessary to enforce and protect the validity of any material intellectual property right or other right included in the Collateral; (b) keep in full force and effect its existence and comply in all material respects with the laws and regulations governing the conduct of its business where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) make all such reports and pay all such franchise and other taxes and license fees and do all such other acts and things as may be lawfully required to maintain its rights, licenses, leases, powers and franchises under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.3 Books and Records. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries will be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to its business and affairs (including without limitation accruals for taxes, assessments, Charges, levies and claims, allowances against doubtful Receivables and accruals for depreciation, obsolescence or amortization of assets), all in accordance with, or as required by, GAAP consistently applied in the opinion of such independent public accountant as shall then be regularly engaged by Borrowers.

 

6.4 Payment of Taxes. Pay, when due, all taxes, assessments and other Charges lawfully levied or assessed upon such Borrower or any of the Collateral, including real and personal property taxes, assessments and charges and all franchise, income, employment, social security benefits, withholding, and sales taxes. If any tax by any Governmental Body is or may be imposed on or as a result of any transaction between any Borrower and any Agent or any Lender which such Agent or Lender may be required to withhold or pay or if any taxes, assessments, or other Charges remain unpaid after the date fixed for their payment, or if any claim shall be made which, in any Agent’s or any Lender’s opinion, may possibly create a valid Lien on the Collateral, Collateral Agent may without notice to Borrowers pay the taxes, assessments or other Charges and each Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds Collateral Agent and each Lender harmless in respect thereof. The amount of any payment by Collateral Agent under this Section 6.4 shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations and, until Borrowers shall furnish Collateral Agent with an indemnity therefor (or supply Collateral Agent with evidence satisfactory to Collateral Agent that due provision for the payment thereof has been made), Administrative Agent may hold without interest any balance standing to Borrowers’ credit and Collateral Agent shall retain its security interest in and Lien on any and all Collateral held by Collateral Agent.

 

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6.5 Financial Covenants.

 

(a) Excess Availability. Cause to be maintained at all times Excess Availability of not less than 10% of the Loan Cap.

 

(b) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. If average daily Excess Availability for any fiscal quarter of Borrowers is less than 20% of the Loan Cap, cause to be maintained as of the end of each subsequent fiscal quarter of Borrowers, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.0, measured on a rolling four (4) quarter basis. If this covenant applies, it shall remain in effect for at least two (2) fiscal quarters and until average daily Excess Availability for two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters is at least 20% of the Loan Cap. If this covenant applies and for as long as it is in effect, Borrowing Agent shall provide Administrative Agent calculations, supported by bank statements, of Borrowers’ average daily Unrestricted Cash for the last fiscal quarter of the immediately preceding fiscal year to facilitate Administrative Agent’s determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

 

(c) Unrestricted Cash. Cause to be maintained at all times average weekly Unrestricted Cash of not less than $20,000,000.

 

6.6 Insurance.

 

(a) (i) Keep all its insurable properties and properties in which such Borrower has an interest insured against the hazards of fire, flood, sprinkler leakage, those hazards covered by extended coverage insurance and such other hazards, and for such amounts, as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to such Borrower’s (but in any event in an aggregate amount for all Borrowers of not less than the total value of Borrowers’ landed and in- transit inventory) including business interruption insurance; (ii) maintain a bond or insurance coverage in such amounts as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to such Borrower insuring against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation of insured’s officers and employees who may either singly or jointly with others at any time have access to the assets or funds of such Borrower either directly or through authority to draw upon such funds or to direct generally the disposition of such assets; (iii) maintain public and product liability insurance against claims for personal injury, death or property damage suffered by others; (iv) maintain all such worker’s compensation or similar insurance as may be required under the laws of any state, province, territory or jurisdiction in which such Borrower is engaged in business; (v) furnish Collateral Agent with (A) copies of all policies and evidence of the maintenance of such policies promptly upon the renewal thereof, which may be prior to or after the applicable expiration date, provided that there shall be no lapse in the coverage under such policies at any time, and (B) appropriate loss payable endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, naming Collateral Agent as an additional insured and mortgagee and/or lender loss payee (as applicable) as its interests may appear with respect to all insurance coverage referred to in clauses (i) and (iii) above, and providing (I) that all proceeds thereunder shall be payable to Collateral Agent, (II) no such insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy, and (III) that such policy and loss payable clauses may not be cancelled, amended or terminated unless at least thirty (30) days prior written notice is given to Collateral Agent (or in the case of non-payment, at least ten (10) days prior written notice). In the event of any loss thereunder, the carriers named therein hereby are directed by Collateral Agent and the applicable Borrower to make payment for such loss to Collateral Agent and not to such Borrower and Collateral Agent jointly. If any insurance losses are paid by check, draft or other instrument payable to any Borrower and Collateral Agent jointly, Collateral Agent may endorse such Borrower’s name thereon and do such other things as Collateral Agent may deem advisable to reduce the same to cash.

 

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(b) Each Borrower shall take all actions required under the Flood Laws and/or requested by Collateral Agent to assist in ensuring that each Lender is in compliance with the Flood Laws applicable to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, providing Collateral Agent with the address and/or GPS coordinates of each structure on any real property that will be subject to a mortgage in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, and, to the extent required, obtaining flood insurance for such property, structures and contents prior to such property, structures and contents becoming Collateral, and thereafter maintaining such flood insurance in full force and effect for so long as required by the Flood Laws.

 

(c) Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to adjust and compromise claims under insurance coverage referred to in Sections 6.6(a)(i) and (iii) and 6.6(b) above. All loss recoveries received by Collateral Agent under any such insurance may be applied to the Obligations, in such order as Collateral Agent in its sole discretion shall determine. Any surplus shall be paid by Collateral Agent to Borrowers or applied as may be otherwise required by law. Any deficiency thereon shall be paid by Borrowers to Collateral Agent, on demand. If any Borrower fails to obtain insurance as hereinabove provided, or to keep the same in force, Collateral Agent, if Collateral Agent so elects, may obtain such insurance and pay the premium therefor on behalf of such Borrower, which payments shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account and constitute part of the obligations.

 

6.7 Payment of Indebtedness and Leasehold Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy (i) at or before maturity (subject, where applicable, to specified grace periods) all its Indebtedness, except when the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or when the amount or validity thereof is currently being Properly Contested, subject at all times to any applicable subordination arrangement in favor of Lenders and (ii) when due its rental obligations under all leases under which it is a tenant, and shall otherwise comply, in all material respects, with all other terms of such leases and keep them in full force and effect.

 

6.8 Environmental Matters.

 

(a) Ensure that the Real Property are in compliance and remain in compliance in each case in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and it shall manage any and all Hazardous Materials on any Real Property in compliance in all material respects with Environmental Laws.

 

(b) Establish and maintain an environmental management and compliance system to assure and monitor continued compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws which system shall include periodic environmental compliance audits to be conducted by knowledgeable environmental professionals. All potential violations and violations of Environmental Laws shall be reviewed with legal counsel to determine any required reporting to applicable Governmental Bodies and any required corrective actions to address such potential violations or violations.

 

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(c) Respond promptly to any Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint and take all necessary action in order to safeguard the health of any Person and to avoid subjecting the Collateral or Real Property to any Lien. If any Borrower shall fail to respond promptly to any Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint or any Borrower shall fail to comply with any of the requirements of any Environmental Laws, Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders may, but without the obligation to do so, for the sole purpose of protecting Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral: (i) give such notices or (ii) enter onto the Real Property (or authorize third parties to enter onto the Real Property) and take such actions as Collateral Agent (or such third parties as directed by Collateral Agent) deem reasonably necessary or advisable, to remediate, remove, mitigate or otherwise manage with any such Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Collateral Agent (or such third parties) in the exercise of any such rights, including any sums paid in connection with any judicial or administrative investigation or proceedings, fines and penalties, together with interest thereon from the date expended at the Default Rate for Domestic Rate Loans constituting Revolving Advances shall be paid upon demand by Borrowers, and until paid shall be added to and become a part of the Obligations secured by the Liens created by the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement between Collateral Agent, any Lender and any Borrower.

 

(d) Promptly upon the written request of Collateral Agent from time to time, Borrowers shall provide Collateral Agent, at Borrowers’ expense, with an environmental site assessment or environmental compliance audit report prepared by an environmental engineering firm acceptable in the reasonable opinion of Collateral Agent, to assess with a reasonable degree of certainty the existence of a Hazardous Discharge and the potential costs in connection with abatement, remediation and removal of any Hazardous Materials found on, under, at or within the Real Property. Any report or investigation of such Hazardous Discharge proposed and acceptable to the responsible Governmental Body shall be acceptable to Collateral Agent. If such estimates, individually or in the aggregate, exceed $100,000, Collateral Agent shall have the right to require Borrowers to post a bond, letter of credit or other security reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent to secure payment of these costs and expenses.

 

6.9 Standards of Financial Statements. Cause all financial statements referred to in Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12, and 9.13 as to which GAAP is applicable to be complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as disclosed therein and agreed to by such reporting accountants or officer, as applicable).

 

6.10 Federal Securities Laws. Promptly notify Administrative Agent in writing if any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower (i) is required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act or any Canadian Securities Laws, (ii) registers any securities under the Exchange Act or (iii) files a registration statement under the Securities Act or any Canadian Securities Laws.

 

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6.11 Execution of Supplemental Instruments. Execute and deliver to Collateral Agent from time to time, upon demand, such supplemental agreements, statements, assignments and transfers, or instructions or documents relating to the Collateral, and such other instruments as Collateral Agent may request, in order that the full intent of this Agreement may be carried into effect.

 

6.12 Deposit Accounts. Cause Newegg Biz to maintain an operating deposit account with East West. The total month-end balance in such operating deposit account, together with the total month-end balances in all other money market and savings accounts with East West, shall be no less than 50% of Borrowers’ total domestic month-end cash balances.

 

6.13 Government Receivables. Take all steps necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act, the Uniform Commercial Code, the PPSA, and all other applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial or local statutes or ordinances and deliver to Collateral Agent appropriately endorsed, any instrument or chattel paper connected with any Receivable arising out of any contract between any Borrower and the United States, Canada any state, province or territory, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them.

 

6.14 Membership / Partnership Interests. Designate and shall cause all of their Subsidiaries to designate (a) their limited liability company membership interests or partnership interests as the case may be, as securities as contemplated by the definition of “security” in Section 8-102(15) and Section 8-103 of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, and (b) certificate such limited liability company membership interests and partnership interests, as applicable.

 

6.15 Keepwell. If it is a Qualified ECP Loan Party, then jointly and severally, together with each other Qualified ECP Loan Party, each Borrower hereby absolutely unconditionally and irrevocably (a) guarantees the prompt payment and performance of all Swap Obligations owing by each Non-Qualifying Party (it being understood and agreed that this guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection), and (b) undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by any Non-Qualifying Party to honor all of such Non-Qualifying Party’s obligations under this Agreement or any Other Document in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Loan Party shall only be liable under this Section 6.15 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 6.15, or otherwise under this Agreement or any Other Document, voidable under applicable law, including applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Loan Party under this Section 6.15 shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement and the Other Documents. Each Qualified ECP Loan Party intends that this Section 6.15 constitute, and this Section 6.15 shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Borrower and Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.

 

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6.16 Credit Card Processing Agreements. Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall cause each credit card processor of any Borrower to enter into a satisfactory tri-party agreement with Borrowing Agent and Collateral Agent.

 

6.17 Control Agreements. Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall cause each depository institution in the United States or Canada at which any Borrower maintains any material deposit account to enter into a deposit account control agreement with Collateral Agent, each in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, with respect to such Depository Accounts or deposit account.

 

6.18 Lien Waiver Agreements. Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall deliver to Collateral Agent Lien Waiver Agreements for all locations or places at which Inventory, Equipment and books and records are located or Administrative Agent shall have established a satisfactory reserve against the Borrowing Base for any such location or place for which Collateral Agent has not received a Lien Waiver Agreement;

 

6.19 Legal Opinions. Within fifteen (15) days after the Closing Date, Borrowers shall deliver to Administrative Agent one or more executed legal opinions of counsel to the Borrowers and Guarantors in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent which shall cover such matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Other Documents, and related agreements as Administrative Agent may reasonably require, and each Borrower hereby authorizes and directs such counsel to deliver such opinions to Administrative Agent and Lenders.

 

6.20 Canadian Pension Plan Compliance. Comply with the requirements of each Canadian Pension Plan and all Applicable Law relating to any Canadian Plan.

 

6.21 Know your Customer. Borrowing Agent, for itself and the other Borrowers, shall provide to the Agents: (i) confirmation of the accuracy of the information set forth in the most recent Certificate of Beneficial Ownership provided to the Agents; (ii) a new Certificate of Beneficial Ownership, in form and substance acceptable to the Agents, when the individual(s) to be identified as a Beneficial Owner have changed; and (iii) promptly following any request therefor, Borrowers shall provide such other information and documentation as may reasonably be requested by the Agents from time to time for purposes of compliance by the Lenders with applicable laws (including without limitation the USA Patriot Act and other “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations), and any policy or procedure implemented by any of the Agents and/or any Lender to comply therewith.

 

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VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

No Borrower shall, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement, except with the prior written consent of the Lenders:

 

7.1 Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition and Sale of Assets.

 

(a) Enter into any merger, consolidation or other reorganization with or into any other Person or, except for (i) Permitted Investments, (ii) any merger, consolidation or other reorganization with respect to any Borrower that is not a Significant Borrower, and (iii) except pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, acquire all or a substantial portion of the assets or Equity Interests of any Person or permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge with it, except any Borrower may merge, consolidate or reorganize with another Borrower, Guarantor or Affiliate, or acquire the assets or Equity Interests of another Borrower, Guarantor or Affiliate, so long as such Borrower is the surviving entity and provides Administrative Agent with ten (10) days prior written notice of such merger, consolidation or reorganization and delivers all of the relevant documents evidencing such merger, consolidation or reorganization.

 

(b) Sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets, except (i) (a) the sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) the disposition or transfer of obsolete and worn-out equipment in the Ordinary Course of Business during any fiscal year having an aggregate fair market value of not more than $2,000,000 and only to the extent that (x) the proceeds of any such disposition are used to acquire replacement equipment which is subject to Collateral Agent’s first priority security interest or (y) the proceeds of which are remitted to Collateral Agent to be applied pursuant to Section 2.20, (ii) any other sales or dispositions expressly permitted by this Agreement, and (iii) the sale or all or any portion of the assets of a Borrower that is not a Significant Borrower.

 

7.2 Creation of Liens. Create or suffer to exist any Lien or transfer upon or against any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter created or acquired, except Permitted Encumbrances. For the avoidance of doubt, no Borrower may create or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of its Intellectual Property.

 

7.3 Guarantees. Become liable upon the obligations or liabilities of any Person by assumption, endorsement or guaranty thereof or otherwise (other than to Lenders) except (a) as disclosed on Schedule 7.3, (b) guarantees made in the Ordinary Course of Business up to an aggregate amount of $2,000,000, (c) guarantees by one or more Borrower(s) of the Indebtedness or obligations of any other Borrower(s) or Guarantor(s) to the extent such Indebtedness or obligations are permitted to be incurred and/or outstanding pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (d) the endorsement of checks in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

7.4 Investments. Purchase or acquire obligations or Equity Interests of, or any other interest in, any Person, other than: (a) Permitted Investments in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $30,000,000; and (b) investments in the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries of Borrowers in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year not to exceed $15,000,000, provided that (i) at the time of any Investment under clause (a) or (b) above and after giving effect thereto Excess Availability is at least 20% of the Loan Cap and (ii) so long as Borrowers satisfy the Transaction Conditions, if Borrowers make investments of the type described in clause (a) or (b) above with Net Equity Proceeds, such investments shall not count toward the dollar limits set forth in such clauses to the extent they are made with Net Equity Proceeds.

 

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7.5 Loans. Make advances, loans or extensions of credit to any Person, including any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate other than Permitted Loans.

 

7.6 Capital Expenditures. Contract for, purchase or make any expenditure or commitments for Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year of Borrowers in an aggregate amount for all Borrowers in excess of $10,000,000, provided that so long as the Transaction Conditions are satisfied, if Borrowers make Capital Expenditures with Net Equity Proceeds, such Capital Expenditures shall not count toward the foregoing annual dollar limit on Capital Expenditures to the extent they are made with Net Equity Proceeds.

 

7.7 Dividends. Declare, pay or make any dividend or distribution on any Equity Interests of any Borrower (other than dividends or distributions payable in its stock, or split-ups or reclassifications of its stock) or apply any of its funds, property or assets to the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any Equity Interest, or of any options to purchase or acquire any Equity Interest of any Borrower other than: (i) cash dividends in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in any fiscal year, provided that (a) at the time of such dividend and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (b) after giving effect to any such dividend Excess Availability is greater than 20% of the Loan Cap; and (ii) Permitted Share Repurchases.

 

7.8 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.

 

7.9 Nature of Business. Substantially change the nature of the business in which it is presently engaged, nor except as specifically permitted hereby purchase or invest, directly or indirectly, in any assets or property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business for assets or property which are useful in, necessary for and are to be used in its business as presently conducted.

 

7.10 Transactions with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise enter into any transaction or deal with, any Affiliate, except for (i) transactions among Borrowers and Guarantors which are not expressly prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, (ii) payment by Borrowers of dividends and distributions permitted under Section 7.7 hereof, (iii) transactions disclosed to Administrative Agent in writing, (iv) transactions that are similar to transactions that Borrowers have heretofore engaged in with such Affiliates, (v) transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (vi) transactions which are on an arm’s-length basis on terms and conditions no less favorable than terms and conditions which would have been obtainable from a Person other than an Affiliate.

 

7.11 Leases. Enter as lessee into any lease arrangement for real or personal property (unless capitalized and permitted under Section 7.6 hereof) if after giving effect thereto, aggregate annual rental payments for all leased property for all Borrowers in the aggregate would exceed the following applicable amount for the indicated fiscal year of Borrowers: (a) $14,000,000 for fiscal year 2018; (b) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2019; (c) $32,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and (d) $34,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.

 

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7.12 Subsidiaries. Form any Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary (i) is not a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) at Administrative Agent’s discretion, (x) expressly joins in this Agreement as a borrower and becomes jointly and severally liable for the obligations of Borrowers hereunder, under the Notes, and under any other agreement between any Borrower and Lenders, or (y) becomes a Guarantor with respect to the Obligations and executes the Guarantor Security Agreement in favor of Collateral Agent, and (iii) Administrative Agent shall have received all documents, including without limitation, legal opinions and appraisals it may reasonably require to establish compliance with each of the foregoing conditions in connection therewith.

 

7.13 Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes. Change its fiscal year from December 31st or make any change (i) in accounting treatment and reporting practices except as required by GAAP or (ii) in tax reporting treatment except as required by law.

 

7.14 Pledge of Credit. Pledge any Agent’s or any Lender’s credit on any purchases, commitments or contracts or for any purpose whatsoever or use any portion of any Advance in or for any business other than such Borrower’s business operations as conducted on the Closing Date.

 

7.15 Amendment of Organizational Documents. (i) Change its legal name, (ii) change its form of legal entity (e.g., converting from a corporation to a limited liability company or vice versa), (iii) change its jurisdiction of organization or become (or attempt or purport to become) organized in more than one jurisdiction, or in the case of any Canadian Loan Party (x) change its chief executive office location or (y) have any tangible personal property located in any province or territory in Canada in which tangible personal property of such Canadian Loan Party was not located or disclosed in the Perfection Certificate(s) applicable to such Canadian Loan Party delivered to the Lenders on or prior to the date of the Agreement or (iv) otherwise amend, modify or waive any term or material provision of its Organizational Documents unless required by law, in any such case without (x) giving at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such intended change to Collateral Agent, (y) having received from Collateral Agent confirmation that Collateral Agent has taken all steps necessary for Collateral Agent to continue the perfection of and protect the enforceability and priority of its Liens in the Collateral belonging to such Borrower and in the Equity Interests of such Borrower and (z) in any case under clause (iv), having received the prior written consent of Collateral Agent and Required Lenders to such amendment, modification or waiver.

 

7.16 Compliance with ERISA. (i) (x) Maintain, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to maintain, or (y) become obligated to contribute, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to become obligated to contribute, to any Plan (including, for certainty, any Foreign Plan), other than those Plans disclosed on Schedule 5.8(d), (ii) engage, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to engage, in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as that term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (iii) terminate, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to terminate, any Plan where such event could result in any liability of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group or the imposition of a lien on the property of any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA, (iv) incur, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to incur, any withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan; (v) fail promptly to notify Administrative Agent of the occurrence of any Termination Event, (vi) fail to comply, or permit a member of the Controlled Group to fail to comply, with the requirements of ERISA or the Code or other Applicable Laws in respect of any Plan, (vii) fail to meet, permit any member of the Controlled Group to fail to meet, or permit any Plan to fail to meet all minimum funding requirements under ERISA and the Code, without regard to any waivers or variances, or postpone or delay or allow any member of the Controlled Group to postpone or delay any funding requirement with respect of any Plan, or (viii) cause, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to cause, a representation or warranty in Section 5.8(d) to cease to be true and correct.

 

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7.17 Prepayment of Indebtedness. At any time, directly or indirectly, prepay any Indebtedness (other than to Lenders), or repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness of any Borrower.

 

7.18 Double Negative Pledge on IP. Except pursuant to this Agreement and the Other Documents, no Borrower shall enter into any agreement, document or instrument that limits the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on its Intellectual Property other than in favor of Collateral Agent.

 

VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

8.1 Conditions to Initial Advances. The agreement of the Lenders to make the initial Advances requested to be made on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Administrative Agent, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Advances, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a) This Agreement. Administrative Agent shall have received this Agreement duly executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each Borrower, each Lender and each Agent;

 

(b) Notes. Administrative Agent shall have received the Notes duly executed and delivered by an authorized officer of each Borrower;

 

(c) Other Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received each of the executed Other Documents, as applicable, and for certainty one or more Perfection Certificates with applicable information for each Covered Entity;

 

(d) Financial Condition Certificates. Administrative Agent shall have received an executed Financial Condition Certificate in the form of Exhibit 8.1(d).

 

(e) Closing Certificate. Administrative Agent shall have received a closing certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or other responsible officer of each Borrower dated as of the date hereof, stating that (i) all representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the Other Documents are true and correct on and as of such date, and (ii) on such date no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing;

 

(f) Borrowing Base. Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall have received evidence from Borrowers that the aggregate amount of Eligible Receivables and Eligible Inventory is sufficient in value and amount to support Advances in the amount requested by Borrowers on the Closing Date;

 

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(g) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA financing statement) required by this Agreement, any related agreement or under law or reasonably requested by Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create, in favor of Collateral Agent, a perfected security interest in or lien upon the Collateral shall have been properly filed, registered or recorded in each jurisdiction in which the filing, registration or recordation thereof is so required or requested, and Collateral Agent shall have received an acknowledgment copy, or other evidence satisfactory to it, of each such filing, registration or recordation and satisfactory evidence of the payment of any necessary fee, tax or expense relating thereto;

 

(h) [Reserved.];

 

(i) Secretary’s Certificates, Authorizing Resolutions and Good Standings of Borrowers. Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or other equivalent officer, partner or manager) of each Borrower in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent dated as of the Closing Date which shall certify (i) copies of resolutions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, of the board of directors (or other equivalent governing body, member or partner) of such Borrower authorizing (x) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Notes and each Other Document to which such Borrower is a party (including authorization of the incurrence of indebtedness, borrowing of Revolving Advances, Swing Loans, and requesting of Letters of Credit on a joint and several basis with all Borrowers as provided for herein), and (y) the granting by such Borrower of the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral to secure all of the joint and several Obligations of Borrowers (and such certificate shall state that such resolutions have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such certificate), (ii) the incumbency and signature of the officers of such Borrower authorized to execute this Agreement and the Other Documents, (iii) copies of the Organizational Documents of such Borrower as in effect on such date, complete with all amendments thereto, and (iv) the good standing (or equivalent status) of such Borrower in its jurisdiction of organization and each applicable jurisdiction where the conduct of such Borrower’s business activities or the ownership of its properties necessitates qualification, as evidenced by good standing certificate(s) (or the equivalent thereof issued by any applicable jurisdiction) dated not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date, issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of each such jurisdiction;

 

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(j) Secretary’s Certificates, Authorizing Resolutions and Good Standings of Guarantors. Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or other equivalent officer, partner or manager) of each Guarantor in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent dated as of the Closing Date which shall certify (i) copies of resolutions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, of the board of directors (or other equivalent governing body, member or partner) of each Guarantor authorizing (x) the execution, delivery and performance of such Guarantor’s Guaranty and each Other Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a party and (y) the granting by such Guarantor of the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral to secure its obligations under its Guaranty (and such certificate shall state that such resolutions have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such certificate), (ii) the incumbency and signature of the officers of such Guarantor authorized to execute this Agreement and the Other Documents, (iii) copies of the Organizational Documents of such Guarantor as in effect on such date, complete with all amendments thereto, and (iv) the good standing (or equivalent status) of such Guarantor in its jurisdiction of organization and each applicable jurisdiction where the conduct of such Guarantor’s business activities or the ownership of its properties necessitates qualification, as evidenced by good standing certificate(s) (or the equivalent thereof issued by any applicable jurisdiction) dated not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date, issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of each such jurisdiction;

 

(k) [Reserved.];

 

(l) No Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding before or by any arbitrator or Governmental Body shall be continuing or threatened against any Borrower or against the officers or directors of any Borrower (A) in connection with this Agreement, the Other Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby and which, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent, is deemed material or (B) which could, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) no injunction, writ, restraining order or other order of any nature materially adverse to any Borrower or the conduct of its business or inconsistent with the due consummation of the Transactions shall have been issued by any Governmental Body;

 

(m) Collateral Examination. Collateral Agent shall have completed Collateral examinations and received appraisals, the results of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Collateral Agent, of the Receivables, Inventory, General Intangibles, and equipment of each Borrower and all books and records in connection therewith;

 

(n) Background Searches. Administrative Agent shall have completed background searches on such members of Borrowing Agent’s management team as Administrative Agent shall require, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

(o) Fees. Administrative Agent shall have received all fees payable to the Agents and the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date hereunder, including pursuant to Article III hereof and the Fee Letters;

 

(p) Financial Statements. Administrative Agent shall have received internally prepared financial statements for Borrowers as of a date not earlier than March 31, 2018;

 

(q) Insurance. Administrative Agent shall have received in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, (i) evidence that adequate insurance, including without limitation, casualty and liability insurance, required to be maintained under this Agreement is in full force and effect, (ii) insurance certificates issued by Borrowers’ insurance broker containing such information regarding Borrowers’ casualty and liability insurance policies as Administrative Agent shall request and naming Collateral Agent as an additional insured, lenders loss payee and/or mortgagee, as applicable, and (iii) loss payable endorsements issued by Borrowers’ insurer naming Collateral Agent as lenders loss payee and mortgagee, as applicable;

 

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(r) Payment Instructions. Administrative Agent shall have received written instructions from Borrowing Agent directing the application of proceeds of the initial Advances made pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(s) Consents. Administrative Agent shall have received any and all Consents necessary to permit the effectuation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Other Documents; and Collateral Agent shall have received such Consents and waivers of such third parties as might assert claims with respect to the Collateral as Collateral Agent and its counsel shall deem necessary;

 

(t) No Adverse Material Change. Since December 31, 2017, there shall not have occurred any event, condition or state of facts which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(u) Contract Review. Administrative Agent shall have received and reviewed all Material Contracts of Borrowers including leases, union contracts, labor contracts, vendor supply contracts, license agreements and distributorship agreements and such contracts and agreements shall be satisfactory in all respects to each Agent;

 

(v) Compliance with Laws. Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that each Borrower is in material compliance with all pertinent federal, state, local or territorial regulations, including those with respect to the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Environmental Protection Act, ERISA and the Anti-Terrorism Laws;

 

(w) Certificate of Beneficial Ownership. The Agents shall have received, in form and substance acceptable to the Agents, an executed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership and such other documentation and other information requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act; and

 

(x) Other. All corporate and other proceedings, and all documents, instruments and other legal matters in connection with the Transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to each Agent and its counsel.

 

8.2 Conditions to Each Advance. The agreement of the Lenders to make any Advance requested to be made on any date (including the initial Advance), is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent as of the date such Advance is made:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Borrower in or pursuant to this Agreement, the Other Documents and any related agreements to which it is a party, and each of the representations and warranties contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly relates only to any earlier and/or specified date);

 

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(b) No Default. No Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date, or would exist after giving effect to the Advances requested to be made, on such date; provided, however that Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may continue to make Advances notwithstanding the existence of an Event of Default or Default and that any Advances so made shall not be deemed a waiver of any such Event of Default or Default;

 

(c) Maximum Advances. In the case of any type of Advance requested to be made, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such type of Advance shall not exceed the maximum amount of such type of Advance permitted under this Agreement; and

 

(d) None of the Agent or the Lenders shall have received any order or demand in respect to Newegg Canada under Section 224(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any replacement for such section of such legislation.

 

Each request for an Advance by any Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower as of the date of such Advance that the conditions contained in this subsection shall have been satisfied.

 

IX. INFORMATION AS TO BORROWERS.

 

Each Borrower shall, or (except with respect to Section 9.11) shall cause Borrowing Agent on its behalf to, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement:

 

9.1 Disclosure of Material Matters. Immediately upon learning thereof, report to Collateral Agent (a) all matters materially affecting the value, enforceability or collectability of any portion of the Collateral, including any Borrower’s reclamation or repossession of, or (b) the return to any Borrower of, a material amount of goods or claims or disputes asserted by any Customer or other obligor, which in each case of (a) or (b) above would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9.2 Schedules. Deliver to Collateral Agent on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month as and for the prior month (a) accounts receivable agings inclusive of reconciliations to the general ledger, (b) accounts payable schedules inclusive of reconciliations to the general ledger, (c) Inventory reports and (d) a Borrowing Base Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent (which shall be calculated as of the last day of the prior month and which shall not be binding upon Collateral Agent or restrictive of Collateral Agent’s rights under this Agreement), provided that if average daily Excess Availability for any fiscal quarter is less than 20% of the Loan Cap, Borrowing Agent at all times thereafter shall deliver Borrowing Base Certificates to Collateral Agent bi-weekly, within 7 days after period end. In addition, each Borrower will deliver to Collateral Agent: (A) weekly, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day of each week, a cash report on Collateral Agent’s standard form; (B) immediate notice if the aggregate amount of Excess Cash is less than the aggregate amount of Excess Cash reported on the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by Borrowing Agent to Collateral Agent; and (C) at such intervals as Collateral Agent may require in its Permitted Discretion: (i) confirmatory assignment schedules; (ii) copies of Customer’s invoices; (iii) evidence of shipment or delivery; and (iv) such further schedules, documents and/or information regarding the Collateral as Collateral Agent may require in its Permitted Discretion, including trial balances and test verifications. Collateral Agent shall have the right to confirm and verify all Receivables by any manner and through any medium it considers advisable and do whatever it may deem reasonably necessary to protect its interests hereunder. The items to be provided under this Section are to be in form satisfactory to Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion and executed by each Borrower and delivered to Collateral Agent from time to time solely for Collateral Agent’s convenience in maintaining records of the Collateral, and any Borrower’s failure to deliver any of such items to Collateral Agent shall not affect, terminate, modify or otherwise limit Collateral Agent’s Lien with respect to the Collateral.

 

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9.3 Environmental Reports.

 

(a) Furnish Administrative Agent, concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 9.7 and 9.8, with a certificate signed by the President of Borrowing Agent stating, to the best of his knowledge, that each Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws. To the extent any Borrower is not in compliance with the foregoing laws, the certificate shall set forth with specificity all areas of non-compliance and the proposed action such Borrower will implement in order to achieve full compliance.

 

(b) In the event any Borrower obtains, gives or receives notice of any Release or threat of Release of a reportable quantity of any Hazardous Materials at the Real Property (any such event being hereinafter referred to as a “Hazardous Discharge”) or receives any notice of violation, request for information or notification that it is potentially responsible for investigation or cleanup of environmental conditions at the Real Property, demand letter or complaint, order, citation, or other written notice with regard to any Hazardous Discharge or violation of Environmental Laws affecting the Real Property or any Borrower’s interest therein or the operations or the business (any of the foregoing is referred to herein as an “Environmental Complaint”) from any Person, including any Governmental Body, then Borrowing Agent shall, within five (5) Business Days, give written notice of same to Collateral Agent detailing facts and circumstances of which any Borrower is aware giving rise to the Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint. Such information is to be provided to allow Collateral Agent to protect its security interest in and Lien on the Collateral and is not intended to create nor shall it create any obligation upon Collateral Agent or any Lender with respect thereto.

 

(c) Borrowing Agent shall promptly forward to Collateral Agent copies of any request for information, notification of potential liability, demand letter relating to potential responsibility with respect to the investigation or cleanup of Hazardous Materials at any other site owned, operated or used by any Borrower to manage of Hazardous Materials and shall continue to forward copies of correspondence between any Borrower and the Governmental Body regarding such claims to Collateral Agent until the claim is settled. Borrowing Agent shall promptly forward to Collateral Agent copies of all documents and reports concerning a Hazardous Discharge or Environmental Complaint at the Real Property, operations or business that any Borrower is required to file under any Environmental Laws. Such information is to be provided solely to allow Collateral Agent to protect Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral.

 

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9.4 Litigation. Promptly notify Administrative Agent in writing of (a) any claim, litigation, suit or administrative proceeding affecting any Borrower or any Guarantor, whether or not the claim is covered by insurance, and (b) of any litigation, suit or administrative proceeding, which in any such case affects the Collateral, which in each case of (a) or (b) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9.5 Material Occurrences. Immediately notify Administrative Agent in writing upon the occurrence of: (a) any Event of Default or Default; (b) any event, development or circumstance whereby any financial statements or other reports furnished to Administrative Agent fail in any material respect to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, the financial condition or operating results of any Borrower as of the date of such statements; (c) any accumulated retirement plan funding deficiency which, if such deficiency continued for two plan years and was not corrected as provided in Section 4971 of the Code, could subject any Borrower to a tax imposed by Section 4971 of the Code; (d) each and every default by any Borrower which might result in the acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness, including the names and addresses of the holders of such Indebtedness with respect to which there is a default existing or with respect to which the maturity has been or could be accelerated, and the amount of such Indebtedness; and (e) any other development in the business or affairs of any Borrower or any Guarantor, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; in each case describing the nature thereof and the action Borrowers propose to take with respect thereto.

 

9.6 Government Receivables. Notify Collateral Agent immediately if any of its Receivables arise out of contracts between any Borrower and the United States or any state thereof, or Canada or any province or territory thereof, and in each such case, any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them.

 

9.7 Annual Financial Statements. Furnish Administrative Agent within one hundred fifty (150) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrowers, financial statements of Borrowers on a consolidated basis including, but not limited to, statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal year and the balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior practices, and in reasonable detail and reported upon without qualification by an independent certified public accounting firm selected by Borrowers and satisfactory to Administrative Agent (the “Accountants”). In addition, the reports shall be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate, which shall contain or have appended thereto calculations which set forth Borrowers’ compliance with the requirements imposed by Sections 6.5 and 7.11 hereof.

 

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9.8 Quarterly Financial Statements. Furnish Administrative Agent within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, an unaudited balance sheet of Borrowers on a consolidated and consolidating basis and unaudited statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow of Borrower on a consolidated and consolidating basis reflecting results of operations from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such quarter and for such quarter, prepared on a basis consistent with prior practices and complete and correct in all material respects, subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that individually and in the aggregate are not material to Borrowers’ business operations and setting forth in comparative form the respective financial statements for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year. The reports shall be accompanied by a Compliance Certificate.

 

9.9 Compliance with Canadian Pension Plans; Employee Benefit Plans. (i) Fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Canadian Plans and requirements of Applicable Law, any of the Canadian Loan Parties is required to pay as contributions thereto; (ii) create or become obligated under any Registered Pension Plan; (iii) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to any Multi-Employer Pension Plan, (iv) acquire an interest in any Person if such Person sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or at any time in the six-year period preceding such acquisition has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to any Registered Pension Plan having a Defined Benefit provision.

 

9.10 [Reserved].

 

9.11 Additional Information. Furnish each Agent with such additional information as such Agent shall reasonably request in order to enable such Agent to determine whether the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions of this Agreement have been complied with by Borrowers including, without the necessity of any request by such Agent, (a) copies of all environmental audits and reviews, (b) at least thirty (30) days prior thereto, notice of any Borrower’s opening of any new office or place of business or any Borrower’s closing of any existing office or place of business, and (c) promptly upon any Borrower’s learning thereof, notice of any labor dispute to which any Borrower may become a party, any strikes or walkouts relating to any of its plants or other facilities, and the expiration of any labor contract to which any Borrower is a party or by which any Borrower is bound.

 

9.12 Projected Operating Budget. Furnish Administrative Agent, no later than forty- five (45) days after the beginning of each Borrower’s fiscal years commencing with fiscal year 2014, a month by month projected operating budget and cash flow of Borrowers on a consolidated and consolidating basis for such fiscal year (including an income statement for each month and a balance sheet as at the end of the last month in each fiscal quarter), such projections to be accompanied by a certificate signed by the President or Chief Financial Officer of each Borrower to the effect that such projections have been prepared on the basis of sound financial planning practice consistent with past budgets and financial statements and that such officer has no reason to question the reasonableness of any material assumptions on which such projections were prepared.

 

9.13 Variances From Operating Budget. Furnish Administrative Agent, concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 9.7 and at least the consolidated quarterly financial statements referred to in Section 9.8, a written report summarizing all material variances from budgets submitted by Borrowers pursuant to Section 9.12 and a discussion and analysis by management with respect to such variances.

 

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9.14 Notice of Suits, Adverse Events. Furnish Administrative Agent with prompt written notice of (i) any lapse or other termination of any Consent issued to any Borrower by any Governmental Body or any other Person that is material to the operation of any Borrower’s business, (ii) any refusal by any Governmental Body or any other Person to renew or extend any such Consent; and (iii) copies of any periodic or special reports filed by any Borrower or any Guarantor with any Governmental Body or Person, if such reports indicate any material change in the business, operations, affairs or condition of any Borrower or any Guarantor, or if copies thereof are requested by Lender, and (iv) copies of any material notices and other communications from any Governmental Body or Person which specifically relate to any Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

9.15 ERISA Notices and Requests. Furnish Administrative Agent with immediate written notice in the event that (i) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group knows or has reason to know that a Termination Event has occurred, together with a written statement describing such Termination Event and the action, if any, which such Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor or PBGC with respect thereto, (ii) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group knows or has reason to know that a prohibited transaction (as defined in Sections 406 of ERISA and 4975 of the Code) has occurred together with a written statement describing such transaction and the action which such Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, (iii) a funding waiver request has been filed with respect to any Plan together with all communications received by any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to such request, (iv) any increase in the benefits of any existing Plan or the establishment of any new Plan or the commencement of contributions to any Plan to which any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group was not previously contributing shall occur, (v) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive from the PBGC a notice of intention to terminate a Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer a Plan, together with copies of each such notice, (vi) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive any favorable or unfavorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the qualification of a Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, together with copies of each such letter; (vii) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive a notice regarding the imposition of withdrawal liability, together with copies of each such notice; (viii) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to make a required installment or any other required payment under the Code or ERISA on or before the due date for such installment or payment; or (ix) any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group knows that (a) a Multiemployer Plan has been terminated, (b) the administrator or plan sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan intends to terminate a Multiemployer Plan, (c) the PBGC has instituted or will institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate a Multiemployer Plan or (d) a Multiemployer Plan is subject to Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA.

 

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9.16 Additional Documents. Execute and deliver to each Agent, upon request, such documents and agreements as such Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the purposes, terms or conditions of this Agreement.

 

9.17 Updates to Certain Schedules. Deliver to Collateral Agent promptly as shall be required to maintain the related representations and warranties as true and correct, updates to Schedules 4.4 (Locations of equipment and Inventory), 5.9 (Intellectual Property), 5.24 (Equity Interests), 5.25 (Commercial Tort Claims), and 5.26 (Letter-of-Credit Rights); provided, that absent the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, Borrowers shall only be required to provide such updates on a monthly basis in connection with delivery of a Compliance Certificate with respect to the applicable month. Any such updated Schedules delivered by Borrowers to Collateral Agent in accordance with this Section 9.17 shall automatically and immediately be deemed to amend and restate the prior version of such Schedule previously delivered to Collateral Agent and attached to and made part of this Agreement.

 

9.18 Financial Disclosure. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants and auditors employed by such Borrower at any time during the Term to exhibit and deliver to the Administrative Agent copies of any of such Borrower’s financial statements, trial balances or other accounting records of any sort in the accountant’s or auditor’s possession, and to disclose to Administrative Agent any information such accountants may have concerning such Borrower’s financial status and business operations. Each Borrower hereby authorizes all Governmental Bodies to furnish to Administrative Agent and each Lender copies of reports or examinations relating to such Borrower, whether made by such Borrower or otherwise; however, notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, Administrative Agent will attempt to obtain such information or materials directly from such Borrower, and provide such Borrower a reasonable time to provide such information, prior to obtaining such information or materials from such accountants or Governmental Bodies.

 

X. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

 

10.1 Nonpayment. Failure by any Borrower to pay when due (a) any principal or interest on the Obligations (including without limitation pursuant to Section 2.9), or (b) any other fee, charge, amount or liability provided for herein or in any Other Document, in each case whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, by notice of intention to prepay or by required prepayment.

 

10.2 Breach of Representation. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Borrower or any Guarantor in this Agreement, any Other Document or any related agreement or in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time in connection herewith or therewith shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect on the date when made or deemed to have been made;

 

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10.3 Financial Information. Failure by any Borrower to (i) furnish financial information when due or promptly when requested (provided that any failure by Borrowers to deliver the weekly cash reports required by Section 9.2 shall not constitute an Event of Default unless Borrowers fail to deliver such reports for two (2) consecutive weeks) or (ii) permit the inspection of its books or records or access to its premises for audits and appraisals in accordance with the terms hereof;

 

10.4 Judicial Actions. Issuance of a notice of Lien, levy, assessment, injunction or attachment (a) against any material portion of any Borrower’s Inventory or Receivables or (b) against a material portion of any Borrower’s other property which is not stayed or lifted within thirty (30) days;

 

10.5 Noncompliance. Except as otherwise provided for in Sections 10.1 and 10.3, (i) failure or neglect of any Borrower or any Guarantor to perform, keep or observe any negative covenant contained in Article VII or any term, provision, condition or covenant contained in Section 9.1, 9.3 or 9.5, (ii) failure or neglect of any Borrower to perform, keep or observe any term, provision, condition or covenant, contained in Section 9.2, provided that on no more than three (3) occasions in any year during the Term of this Agreement, Borrowers may cure a breach of Section 9.2 within ten (10) days after its occurrence (such grace period to be applicable only in the event that such failure or neglect can be remedied by corrective action), or (iii) failure or neglect of any Borrower to perform, keep or observe any other term, provision, condition or covenant, contained in this Agreement or any Other Document, which failure or neglect is not cured within thirty (30) days after any officer of any Borrower or Guarantor becomes aware of the occurrence thereof (such grace period to be applicable only in the event that such failure or neglect can be remedied by corrective action);

 

10.6 Judgments. Any (a) judgment or judgments, writ(s), order(s) or decree(s) for the payment of money are rendered against any Borrower or any Guarantor for an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 or against all Borrowers or Guarantors for an aggregate amount in excess of $2,500,000 and (b) (i) action shall be legally taken by any judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of any Borrower or any Guarantor to enforce any such judgment, (ii) such judgment shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect, or (iii) any Liens arising by virtue of the rendition, entry or issuance of such judgment upon assets or properties of any Borrower or any Guarantor shall be senior to any Liens in favor of Collateral Agent on such assets or properties;

 

10.7 Bankruptcy. Any Borrower, any Guarantor, any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Borrower, except, for the avoidance of doubt, any Chang Entity that does not have any outstanding Indebtedness to any Lender, shall (i) apply for, consent to or suffer the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, custodian, trustee, liquidator or similar fiduciary or administrator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) admit in writing its inability, or be generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease operations of its present business, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) commence a voluntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy or receivership laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (v) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent (including by entry of any order for relief in any involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding commenced against it), (vi) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vii) acquiesce to, or fail to have dismissed, within sixty (60) days, any petition filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (viii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

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10.8 Material Adverse Effect. The occurrence of any event or development which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

10.9 Lien Priority. Any Lien created hereunder or provided for hereby or under any related agreement for any reason ceases to be or is not a valid and perfected Lien having a first priority interest (subject only to Permitted Encumbrances that have priority as a matter of Applicable Law to the extent such Liens only attach to Collateral other than Receivables or Inventory);

 

10.10 Reserved.

 

10.11 Cross Default. Either (x) any specified “event of default” under any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) of any Borrower with a then-outstanding principal balance (or, in the case of any Indebtedness not so denominated, with a then-outstanding total obligation amount) of $1,000,000 or more, or any other event or circumstance which would permit the holder of any such Indebtedness of any Borrower to accelerate such Indebtedness (and/or the obligations of Borrower thereunder) prior to the scheduled maturity or termination thereof, shall occur (regardless of whether the holder of such Indebtedness shall actually accelerate, terminate or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to such Indebtedness) or (y) a default of the obligations of any Borrower under any other agreement to which it is a party shall occur which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

10.12 [Reserved].

 

10.13 Change of Control. Any Change of Control shall occur;

 

10.14 Invalidity. Any material provision of this Agreement or any Other Document shall, for any reason, cease to be valid and binding on any Borrower or any Guarantor, or any Borrower or any Guarantor shall so claim in writing to any Agent or any Lender or any Borrower challenges the validity of or its liability under this Agreement or any Other Document;

 

10.15 Seizures. Any (a) portion of the Collateral shall be seized, subject to garnishment or taken by a Governmental Body, or any Borrower or any Guarantor, or (b) the title and rights of any Borrower or any Guarantor which is the owner of any material portion of the Collateral shall have become the subject matter of claim, litigation, suit, garnishment or other proceeding which might, in the opinion of Collateral Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, upon final determination, result in impairment or loss of the Collateral provided by this Agreement or the Other Documents;

 

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10.16 Operations. The operations of any Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s manufacturing facility are interrupted (other than in connection with any regularly scheduled shutdown for employee vacations and/or maintenance in the Ordinary Course of Business) at any time for more than ten (10) consecutive Business Days, unless such Borrower or Guarantor shall (i) be entitled to receive for such period of interruption, proceeds of business interruption insurance sufficient to assure that its per diem cash needs during such period is at least equal to its average per diem cash needs for the consecutive three month period immediately preceding the initial date of interruption and (ii) receive such proceeds in the amount described in clause (i) preceding not later than thirty (30) days following the initial date of any such interruption; provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) of this section, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if such Borrower or Guarantor shall be receiving the proceeds of business interruption insurance for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days;

 

10.17 Pension Plans. An event or condition specified in Sections 7.16 or 9.15 hereof shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, any Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group shall incur, or in the opinion of any Agent be reasonably likely to incur, a liability to a Plan or the PBGC (or both) which, in the reasonable judgment of any Agent, would have a Material Adverse Effect; or the occurrence of any Termination Event, or any Borrower’s failure to immediately report a Termination Event in accordance with Section 9.15 hereof.

 

10.18 Reportable Compliance Event. The occurrence of any Reportable Compliance Event, or any Borrower’s failure to immediately report a Reportable Compliance Event in accordance with Section 16.18 hereof.

 

XI. LENDERS’ RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT.

 

11.1 Rights and Remedies.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of: (i) an Event of Default pursuant to Section 10.7 (other than Section 10.7(vii)), all Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and this Agreement and the obligation of the Lenders to make Advances shall be deemed terminated, (ii) any of the other Events of Default and at any time thereafter, at the direction of Required Lenders (or without direction of Required Lenders if necessary for Collateral Agent to pursue pre- judgment or provisional remedies) all Obligations shall be immediately due and payable and Administrative Agent or Required Lenders shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and to terminate the obligation of the Lenders to make Advances; and (iii) without limiting Section 8.2 hereof, any Default under Sections 10.7(vii) hereof, the obligation of the Lenders to make Advances hereunder shall be suspended until such time as such involuntary petition shall be dismissed. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, at the direction of Required Lenders (or without direction of the Required Lenders if necessary for Collateral Agent to pursue pre- judgment or provisional remedies), Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Other Documents, under the Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA, as applicable, and at law or equity generally, including the right to foreclose the security interests granted herein and to realize upon any Collateral by any available judicial procedure and/or to take possession of and sell any or all of the Collateral with or without judicial process. Collateral Agent may enter any of any Borrower’s premises or other premises without legal process and without incurring liability to any Borrower therefor, and Collateral Agent may thereupon, or at any time thereafter, in its discretion without notice or demand, take the Collateral and remove the same to such place as Collateral Agent may deem advisable and Collateral Agent may require Borrowers to make the Collateral available to Collateral Agent at a convenient place. With or without having the Collateral at the time or place of sale, Collateral Agent may sell the Collateral, or any part thereof, at public or private sale, at any time or place, in one or more sales, at such price or prices, and upon such terms, either for cash, credit or future delivery, as Collateral Agent may elect. Except as to that part of the Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Collateral Agent shall give Borrowers reasonable notification of such sale or sales, it being agreed that in all events written notice mailed to Borrowing Agent at least ten (10) days prior to such sale or sales is reasonable notification. At any public sale Collateral Agent or any Lender may bid (including credit bid) for and become the purchaser, and Collateral Agent, any Lender or any other purchaser at any such sale thereafter shall hold the Collateral sold absolutely free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any equity of redemption and all such claims, rights and equities are hereby expressly waived and released by each Borrower. In connection with the exercise of the foregoing remedies, including the sale of Inventory, Collateral Agent is granted a perpetual nonrevocable, royalty free, nonexclusive license and Collateral Agent is granted permission to use all of each Borrower’s (a) Intellectual Property which is used or useful in connection with Inventory for the purpose of marketing, advertising for sale and selling or otherwise disposing of such Inventory and (b) equipment for the purpose of completing the manufacture of unfinished goods. The cash proceeds realized from the sale of any Collateral shall be applied to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 11.5 hereof. Noncash proceeds will only be applied to the Obligations as they are converted into cash. If any deficiency shall arise, Borrowers shall remain liable to Collateral Agent and the Lenders therefor.

 

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(b) To the extent that Applicable Law imposes duties on Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Collateral Agent: (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Collateral Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of; (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Customers or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral; (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Customers and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists; (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Borrower, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral; (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets; (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral; or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Borrower acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 11.1(b) is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Collateral Agent would not be commercially unreasonable in Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Collateral Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 11.1(b). Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 11.1(b) shall be construed to grant any rights to any Borrower or to impose any duties on Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by Applicable Law in the absence of this Section 11.1(b).

 

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(c) Collateral Agent may appoint, remove or reappoint by instrument in writing, any Person or Person, whether an office or officer or an employee or employees of any such Borrower or not, to be interim receiver, receiver or receivers (hereinafter called a “Receiver” which term when used herein shall include a receiver and manager) of such Collateral (including an interest, income or profits therefrom). Any such Receiver shall to the extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed the agent of such Borrower and not of Collateral Agent, and Collateral Agent shall not be in any way responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such Receiver or its servants, agents or employees. Subject to the provisions of the instrument appointing it, any such Receiver shall (i) have such powers as have been granted to Collateral Agent under this Section 11.1 and (ii) shall be entitled to exercise such powers at any time that such powers would otherwise be exerciseable by Collateral Agent under this Section 11.1. Except as may be otherwise directed by Collateral Agent, all money received from time to time by such Receiver in carrying out their appointment shall be received in trust for and be paid over to Collateral Agent and any surplus shall be applied in accordance with applicable law. Every such Receiver may, in the discretion of Collateral Agent be vested with, in addition to the rights set out herein, all or any of the rights and powers of Collateral Agent described in the PPSA, the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada) or the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).

 

11.2 Collateral Agent’s Discretion. Collateral Agent shall have the right in its sole discretion to determine which rights, Liens, security interests or remedies Collateral Agent may at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, or modify, which procedures, timing and methodologies to employ, and what any other action to take with respect to any or all of the Collateral and in what order, thereto and such determination will not in any way modify or affect any of Collateral Agent’s or Lenders’ rights hereunder as against Borrowers or each other.

 

11.3 Setoff. Subject to Section 14.13, in addition to any other rights which any Agent or any Lender may have under Applicable Law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, such Agent and such Lender shall have a right, immediately and without notice of any kind, to apply any Borrower’s property held by such Agent and such Lender or any of their Affiliates to reduce the Obligations and to exercise any and all rights of setoff which may be available to such Agent and such Lender with respect to any deposits held by such Agent or such Lender.

 

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11.4 Rights and Remedies not Exclusive. The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise of any rights or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedies provided for herein or otherwise provided by law, all of which shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

11.5 Allocation of Payments After Event of Default. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts collected or received by Collateral Agent on account of the Obligations (including without limitation any amounts on account of any of Cash Management Liabilities or Hedge Liabilities), or in respect of the Collateral may, at Collateral Agent’s discretion, be paid over or delivered as follows:

 

FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Agents in connection with enforcing their rights and the rights of the Lenders under this Agreement and the Other Documents, and any Out-of-Formula Loans and Protective Advances funded by Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

SECOND, to payment of any fees owed to any Agent;

 

THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of each of the Lenders to the extent owing to the Lenders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Other Document;

 

FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Obligations consisting of accrued interest on account of the Swing Loans;

 

FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations consisting of Swing Loans;

 

SIXTH, to the payment of all Obligations arising under this Agreement and the Other Documents consisting of accrued fees and interest (other than interest in respect of Swing Loans paid pursuant to clause FOURTH above);

 

SEVENTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations (other than principal in respect of Swing Loans paid pursuant to clause FIFTH above) arising under this Agreement (including Cash Management Liabilities and Hedge Liabilities and the payment or cash collateralization of any outstanding Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 3.2(b) hereof) or any Other Document.

 

EIGHTH, to all other Obligations arising under this Agreement or any Other Document which shall have become due and payable (hereunder, under the Other Documents or otherwise) and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “SEVENTH” above;

 

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NINTH, to all other Obligations which shall have become due and payable and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “EIGHTH”; and

 

TENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

 

In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive (so long as it is not a Defaulting Lender) an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Advances, Cash Management Liabilities and Hedge Liabilities held by such Lender bears to the aggregate then outstanding Advances, Cash Management Liabilities and Hedge Liabilities) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “SIXTH,” “SEVENTH,” “EIGHTH” and “NINTH” above; and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11.5, no Swap Obligations of any Non-Qualifying Party shall be paid with amounts received from such Non-Qualifying Party under its Guaranty (including sums received as a result of the exercise of remedies with respect to such Guaranty) or from the proceeds of such Non-Qualifying Party’s Collateral if such Swap Obligations would constitute Excluded Hedge Liabilities, provided, however, that to the extent possible appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments and/or the proceeds of Collateral from other Borrowers and/or Guarantors that are Eligible Contract Participants with respect to such Swap Obligations to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth above in this Section 11.5; and (iv) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause “SEVENTH” above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by Administrative Agent as cash collateral for the Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 3.2(b) hereof and applied (A) first, to reimburse Issuer from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (B) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses “SEVENTH,” “EIGHTH” and “NINTH” above in the manner provided in this Section 11.5.

 

XII. WAIVERS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

12.1 Waiver of Notice. Each Borrower hereby waives notice of non-payment of any of the Receivables, demand, presentment, protest and notice thereof with respect to any and all instruments, notice of acceptance hereof, notice of loans or advances made, credit extended, Collateral received or delivered, or any other action taken in reliance hereon, and all other demands and notices of any description, except such as are expressly provided for herein.

 

12.2 Delay. No delay or omission on any Agent’s or any Lender’s part in exercising any right, remedy or option shall operate as a waiver of such or any other right, remedy or option or of any Default or Event of Default.

 

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12.3 Jury Waiver. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE AND EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

XIII. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERMINATION.

 

13.1 Term. This Agreement, which shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of each Borrower, each Agent and each Lender, shall become effective on the date hereof and shall continue in full force and effect until July 27, 2021 (the “Term”) unless sooner terminated as herein provided. Borrowers may terminate this Agreement at any time upon ninety (90) days prior written notice to Administrative Agent upon payment in full of the Obligations, provided that if Borrowers terminate this Agreement prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Borrowers shall also pay to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, on the termination date an early termination fee equal to 0.50% of the then applicable Maximum Revolving Advance Amount.

 

13.2 Termination. The termination of the Agreement shall not affect any Agent’s or any Lender’s rights, or any of the Obligations having their inception prior to the effective date of such termination or any Obligations which pursuant to the terms hereof continue to accrue after such date, and the provisions hereof shall continue to be fully operative until all transactions entered into, rights or interests created and Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid, disposed of, concluded or liquidated. The security interests, Liens and rights granted to Collateral Agent and the Lenders hereunder and the financing statements filed hereunder shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement or the fact that Borrowers’ Account may from time to time be temporarily in a zero or credit position, until all of the Obligations of each Borrower have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full after the termination of this Agreement or each Borrower has furnished the Agents and the Lenders with an indemnification satisfactory to the Agents and the Lenders with respect thereto. Accordingly, each Borrower waives any rights which it may have under the Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA, as applicable, to demand the filing of termination statements or discharges with respect to the Collateral, and Collateral Agent shall not be required to send such termination statements or discharges to each Borrower, or to file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms and all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in immediately available funds. All representations, warranties, covenants, waivers and agreements contained herein shall survive termination hereof until all Obligations are indefeasibly paid and performed in full.

 

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XIV. REGARDING AGENTS.

 

14.1 Appointment. Each Lender hereby designates East West to act as Administrative Agent and PNC to act as Collateral Agent for such Lender under this Agreement and the Other Documents. Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the Other Documents and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of each such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto and Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall hold all Collateral, payments of principal and interest, fees (except the fees set forth in Sections 2.8(b), 3.3(a), 3.4 and the Fee Letter), charges and collections received pursuant to this Agreement, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders. Each Agent perform any of its duties hereunder by or through their respective agents or employees. As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement (including collection of the Note) no Agent shall be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but each Agent shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of Required Lenders, and such instructions shall be binding; provided, however, that no Agent shall be required to take any action which, in such Agent’s discretion, exposes such Agent to liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or the Other Documents or Applicable Law unless such Agent is furnished with an indemnification reasonably satisfactory to such Agent with respect thereto.

 

14.2 Nature of Duties. No Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Other Documents. Each Agent shall exercise such care on behalf of the Lenders as such Agent would exercise for similar loans in its own portfolio, provided that neither any Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted by them as such hereunder or in connection herewith, unless caused by their gross (not mere) negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment), or (ii) responsible in any manner for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Borrower or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement, or in any of the Other Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by such Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any of the Other Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, due execution, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, or any of the Other Documents or for any failure of any Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder. No Agent shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Borrower. The duties of Administrative Agent as respects the Advances to Borrowers and the duties of Collateral Agent as respects the Collateral shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; neither Administrative Agent nor Collateral Agent shall not have by reason of this Agreement a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or the transactions described herein except as expressly set forth herein.

 

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14.3 Lack of Reliance on Agents. Independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, each Lender has made and shall continue to make (i) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of each Borrower and each Guarantor in connection with the making and the continuance of the Advances hereunder and the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith, and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Borrower and each Guarantor. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished by any Agent to the Lenders, no Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before making of the Advances or at any time or times thereafter except as shall be provided by any Borrower pursuant to the terms hereof and any third party reports, appraisals, audits or examinations prepared in connection with the credit provided herein. No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any agreement, document, certificate or a statement delivered in connection with or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Other Document, or of the financial condition of any Borrower or any Guarantor, or be required to make any inquiry concerning either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Note, the Other Documents or the financial condition or prospects of any Borrower, or the existence of any Event of Default or any Default.

 

14.4 Resignation of Agents; Successor Agents. Each Agent may resign on sixty (60) days written notice to each Lender and Borrowing Agent and upon such resignation, Required Lenders will promptly designate a successor to such Agent reasonably satisfactory to Borrowers (provided that no such approval by Borrowers shall be required (i) in any case where the successor Agent is one of the Lenders or (ii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default). Any successor Agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of such resigning Agent, and with respect to a successor Collateral Agent, shall succeed to all of the resigning Collateral Agent’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Liens in the Collateral securing the Obligations created hereunder or any Other Document (including the Pledge Agreement and all account control agreements). The term “Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon its appointment, and the former Agent’s rights, powers and duties as such Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time of the effectiveness of a new Collateral Agent’s appointment, any further actions need to be taken in order to provide for the legally binding and valid transfer of any Liens in the Collateral from the former Collateral Agent to such new Collateral Agent and/or for the perfection of any Liens in the Collateral as held by such new Collateral Agent or it is otherwise not then possible for a new Collateral Agent to become the holder of a fully valid, enforceable and perfected Lien as to any of the Collateral, the former Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such Liens solely as agent for perfection of such Liens on behalf of the new Collateral Agent until such time as the new Collateral Agent can obtain a fully valid, enforceable and perfected Lien on all Collateral, provided that the resigning Collateral Agent shall not be required to or have any liability or responsibility to take any further actions after such date as such agent for perfection to continue the perfection of any such Liens (other than to forego from taking any affirmative action to release any such Liens). After any Agent’s resignation as Agent, the provisions of this Article XIV, and any indemnification rights under this Agreement, including without limitation, rights arising under Section 16.5 hereof, shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement (and in the event a resigning Collateral Agent continues to hold any Liens pursuant to the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, the provisions of this Article XIV and any indemnification rights under this Agreement, including without limitation, rights arising under Section 16.5 hereof, shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with such Liens).

 

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14.5 Certain Rights of Agents. If any Agent shall request instructions from the Lenders with respect to any act or action (including failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or any Other Document, such Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions from Required Lenders; and such Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders shall not have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of its acting or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with the instructions of Required Lenders.

 

14.6 Reliance. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, email, facsimile, telex, teletype or telecopier message, cablegram, order or other document or telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person or entity, and, with respect to all legal matters pertaining to this Agreement and the Other Documents and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it. Each Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by such Agent with reasonable care.

 

14.7 Notice of Default. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder or under the Other Documents, unless such Agent has received notice from a Lender or Borrowing Agent referring to this Agreement or the Other Documents, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that any Agent receives such a notice, such Agent shall give notice thereof to Lenders. Each Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by Required Lenders; provided, that, unless and until such Agent shall have received such directions, such Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

 

14.8 Indemnification. To the extent any Agent is not reimbursed and indemnified by Borrowers, each Lender will reimburse and indemnify such Agent in proportion to its respective portion of the outstanding Advances and its respective Participation Commitments in the outstanding Letters of Credit and outstanding Swing Loans (or, if no Advances are outstanding, pro rata according to the percentage that its Revolving Commitment Amount constitutes of the total aggregate Revolving Commitment Amounts), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in performing its duties hereunder, or in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any Other Document; provided that the Lenders shall not be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from such Agent’s gross (not mere) negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment).

 

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14.9 Agents in their Individual Capacities. With respect to the obligation of any Agent to lend under this Agreement, the Advances made by it shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and as if it were not performing the duties as an Agent specified herein; and the term “Lender” or any similar term shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender. Any Agent may engage in business with any Borrower as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from any Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

14.10 Delivery of Documents. To the extent any Agent receives financial statements required under Sections 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.12 and 9.13 or Borrowing Base Certificates from any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement which any Borrower is not obligated to deliver to each Lender, such Agent will promptly furnish such documents and information to Lenders.

 

14.11 Borrowers’ Undertaking to Agents. Without prejudice to their respective obligations to the Lenders under the other provisions of this Agreement, each Borrower hereby undertakes with each Agent to pay to such Agent from time to time on demand all amounts from time to time due and payable by it for the account of the Agents or the Lenders or any of them pursuant to this Agreement to the extent not already paid. Any payment made pursuant to any such demand shall pro tanto satisfy the relevant Borrower’s obligations to make payments for the account of the Lenders or the relevant one or more of them pursuant to this Agreement.

 

14.12 No Reliance on Agents’ Customer Identification Program. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender, nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees, may rely on any Agent to carry out such Lender’s, Affiliate’s, participant’s or assignee’s customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 CFR 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the “CIP Regulations”), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in connection with any of Borrowers, their Affiliates or their agents, the Other Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (i) any identity verification procedures, (ii) any recordkeeping, (iii) comparisons with government lists, (iv) customer notices or (v) other procedures required under the CIP Regulations or such Anti-Terrorism Laws.

 

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14.13 ERISA.

 

(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrowers, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

 

(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Plans in connection with the Revolving Advances or the Revolving Commitments;

 

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement;

 

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement, or

 

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

 

(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of Borrowers, that:

 

(i) neither Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto);

 

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(ii) the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E);

 

(iii) the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations);

 

(iv) the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Revolving Advances, its Revolving Commitment and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder; and

 

(v) no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to Administrative Agent or any its Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Revolving Advances, the Revolving Commitments or this Agreement.

 

(c) Administrative Agent hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Revolving Advances, the Revolving Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Revolving Advances or the Revolving Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Revolving Advances or the Revolving Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

 

14.14 Other Agreements. Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express consent of Administrative Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the request of Administrative Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to any Borrower or any deposit accounts of any Borrower now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so by Administrative Agent, take any action to protect or enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement or the Other Documents, it being the intent of the Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement and the Other Documents shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of Administrative Agent or Required Lenders.

 

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XV. BORROWING AGENCY.

 

15.1 Borrowing Agency Provisions.

 

(a) Each Borrower hereby irrevocably designates Borrowing Agent to be its attorney and agent and in such capacity to (i) borrow, (ii) request advances, (iii) request the issuance of Letters of Credit, (iv) sign and endorse notes, (v) execute and deliver all instruments, documents, applications, security agreements, reimbursement agreements and letter of credit agreements for Letters of Credit and all other certificates, notice, writings and further assurances now or hereafter required hereunder, (vi) make elections regarding interest rates, (vii) give instructions regarding Letters of Credit and agree with Issuer upon any amendment, extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit and (viii) otherwise take action under and in connection with this Agreement and the Other Documents, all on behalf of and in the name such Borrower or Borrowers, and hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to pay over or credit all loan proceeds hereunder in accordance with the request of Borrowing Agent.

 

(b) The handling of this credit facility as a co-borrowing facility with a borrowing agent in the manner set forth in this Agreement is solely as an accommodation to Borrowers and at their request. Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall incur liability to Borrowers as a result thereof. To induce the Agents and the Lenders to do so and in consideration thereof, each Borrower hereby indemnifies each Agent and each Lender and holds each Agent and each Lender harmless from and against any and all liabilities, expenses, losses, damages and claims of damage or injury asserted against any Agent or any Lender by any Person arising from or incurred by reason of the handling of the financing arrangements of Borrowers as provided herein, reliance by any Agent or any Lender on any request or instruction from Borrowing Agent or any other action taken by any Agent or any Lender with respect to this Section 15.1 except due to willful misconduct or gross (not mere) negligence by the indemnified party (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).

 

(c) All Obligations shall be joint and several, and each Borrower shall make payment upon the maturity of the Obligations by acceleration or otherwise, and such obligation and liability on the part of each Borrower shall in no way be affected by any extensions, renewals and forbearance granted by any Agent or any Lender to any Borrower, failure of any Agent or any Lender to give any Borrower notice of borrowing or any other notice, any failure of any Agent or any Lender to pursue or preserve its rights against any Borrower, the release by any Agent or any Lender of any Collateral now or thereafter acquired from any Borrower, and such agreement by each Borrower to pay upon any notice issued pursuant thereto is unconditional and unaffected by prior recourse by any Agent or any Lender to the other Borrowers or any Collateral for such Borrower’s Obligations or the lack thereof. Each Borrower waives all suretyship defenses.

 

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15.2 Waiver of Subrogation. Each Borrower expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution of any other claim which such Borrower may now or hereafter have against the other Borrowers or any other Person directly or contingently liable for the Obligations hereunder, or against or with respect to any other Borrowers’ property (including, without limitation, any property which is Collateral for the Obligations), arising from the existence or performance of this Agreement, until termination of this Agreement and repayment in full of the Obligations.

 

XVI. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

16.1 Governing Law. This Agreement and each Other Document (unless and except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any such Other Document), and all matters relating hereto or thereto or arising herefrom or therefrom (whether arising under contract law, tort law or otherwise) shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Any judicial proceeding brought by or against any Borrower with respect to any of the Obligations, this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, United States of America, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Borrower accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) directed to Borrowing Agent at its address set forth in Section 16.6 and service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the mails of the United States of America, or, at any Agent’s option, by service upon Borrowing Agent which each Borrower irrevocably appoints as such Borrower’s Agent for the purpose of accepting service within the State of New York. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of any Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Borrower in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Each Borrower waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each Borrower waives the right to remove any judicial proceeding brought against such Borrower in any state court to any federal court. Any judicial proceeding by any Borrower against any Agent or any Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter or claim in any way arising out of, related to or connected with this Agreement or any related agreement, shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the County of New York, State of New York.

 

16.2 Entire Understanding.

 

(a) This Agreement and the documents executed concurrently herewith contain the entire understanding between each Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, if any, relating to the subject matter hereof. Any promises, representations, warranties or guarantees not herein contained and hereinafter made shall have no force and effect unless in writing, signed by each Borrower’s, each Agent’s and each Lender’s respective officers. Neither this Agreement nor any portion or provisions hereof may be changed, modified, amended, waived, supplemented, discharged, cancelled or terminated orally or by any course of dealing, or in any manner other than by an agreement in writing, signed by the party to be charged. Each Borrower acknowledges that it has been advised by counsel in connection with the execution of this Agreement and Other Documents and is not relying upon oral representations or statements inconsistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(b) Required Lenders, the Agents with the consent in writing of Required Lenders, and Borrowers may, subject to the provisions of this Section 16.2(b), from time to time enter into written supplemental agreements to this Agreement or the Other Documents executed by Borrowers, for the purpose of adding or deleting any provisions or otherwise changing, varying or waiving in any manner the rights of the Lenders, the Agents or Borrowers thereunder or the conditions, provisions or terms thereof or waiving any Event of Default thereunder, but only to the extent specified in such written agreements; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall:

 

(i) increase the Revolving Commitment Percentage, or the maximum dollar amount of the Revolving Commitment Amount of any Lender without the consent of such Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(ii) whether or not any Advances are outstanding, extend the Term or the time for payment of principal or interest of any Advance (excluding the due date of any mandatory prepayment of an Advance), or any fee payable to any Lender, or reduce the principal amount of or the rate of interest borne by any Advances or reduce any fee payable to any Lender, without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (except that Required Lenders may elect to waive or rescind any imposition of the Default Rate under Section 3.1 or of default rates of Letter of Credit fees under Section 3.2 (unless imposed by Administrative Agent));

 

(iii) increase the Maximum Revolving Advance Amount without the consent of all Lenders;

 

(iv) alter the definition of the term Required Lenders or alter, amend or modify this Section 16.2(b) without the consent of all Lenders;

 

(v) alter, amend or modify the provisions of Section 11.5 without the consent of all Lenders;

 

(vi) release any Collateral during any calendar year (other than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) having an aggregate value in excess of $250,000 without the consent of all Lenders;

 

(vii) change the rights and duties of any Agent without the consent of all Lenders and such Agent;

 

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(viii) subject to clause (e) below, permit any Revolving Advance to be made if after giving effect thereto the total of Revolving Advances outstanding hereunder would exceed the Borrowing Base for more than sixty (60) consecutive Business Days or exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Borrowing Base without the consent of all Lenders without the consent of all Lenders;

 

(ix) increase the Advance Rates above the Advance Rates in effect on the Closing Date without the consent of all Lenders; or

 

(x) release any Guarantor or Borrower without the consent of all Lenders.

 

(c) Any such supplemental agreement shall apply equally to each Lender and shall be binding upon Borrowers, the Lenders and the Agents and all future holders of the Obligations. In the case of any waiver, Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders shall be restored to their former positions and rights, and any Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing, but no waiver of a specific Event of Default shall extend to any subsequent Event of Default (whether or not the subsequent Event of Default is the same as the Event of Default which was waived), or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(d) In the event that Administrative Agent requests the consent of a Lender pursuant to this Section 16.2 and such consent is denied, then Administrative Agent may, at its option, require such Lender to assign its interest in the Advances to Administrative Agent or to another Lender or to any other Person designated by Administrative Agent (the “Designated Lender”), for a price equal to (i) the then outstanding principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest and fees due such Lender, which interest and fees shall be paid when collected from Borrowers. In the event Administrative Agent elects to require any Lender to assign its interest to Administrative Agent or to the Designated Lender, Administrative Agent will so notify such Lender in writing within forty five (45) days following such Lender’s denial, and such Lender will assign its interest to Administrative Agent or the Designated Lender no later than five (5) days following receipt of such notice pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement executed by such Lender, Administrative Agent or the Designated Lender, as appropriate, and Administrative Agent.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding (i) the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, (ii) that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 8.2 hereof have not been satisfied or the commitments of Lenders to make Revolving Advances hereunder have been terminated for any reason, or (iii) any other contrary provision of this Agreement, Administrative Agent may at its discretion and without the consent of any Lender, voluntarily permit the outstanding Revolving Advances at any time to exceed an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Borrowing Base minus (B) the amount of minimum Excess Availability required by Section 6.5(a) hereof at such time (such sum, the “Overadvance Threshold Amount”) by up to ten percent (10%) of the Overadvance Threshold Amount for up to sixty (60) consecutive Business Days (the “Out-of-Formula Loans”). If Administrative Agent is willing in its sole and absolute discretion to permit such Out-of-Formula Loans, Lenders holding the Revolving Commitments shall be obligated to fund such Out-of-Formula Loans in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages, and such Out-of-Formula Loans shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest at the Default Rate for Revolving Advances consisting of Domestic Rate Loans; provided that, if Administrative Agent does permit Out-of-Formula Loans, no Agent or Lender shall be deemed thereby to have changed the limits of Section 2.1(a) nor shall any Lender be obligated to fund Revolving Advances in excess of its Revolving Commitment Amount. For purposes of this paragraph, the discretion granted to Administrative Agent hereunder shall not preclude involuntary overadvances that may result from time to time due to the fact that the Overadvance Threshold Amount was unintentionally exceeded for any reason, including, but not limited to, Collateral previously deemed to be either “Eligible Receivables” or “Eligible Inventory,” as applicable, becomes ineligible, collections of Receivables applied to reduce outstanding Revolving Advances are thereafter returned for insufficient funds or overadvances are made to protect or preserve the Collateral. In the event Administrative Agent involuntarily permits the outstanding Revolving Advances to exceed the Overadvance Threshold Amount by more than ten percent (10%), Administrative Agent shall use its efforts to have Borrowers decrease such excess in as expeditious a manner as is practicable under the circumstances and not inconsistent with the reason for such excess. Revolving Advances made after Administrative Agent has determined the existence of involuntary overadvances shall be deemed to be involuntary overadvances and shall be decreased in accordance with the preceding sentence. To the extent any Out-of-Formula Loans are not actually funded by the other Lenders as provided for in this Section 16.2(e), Administrative Agent may elect in its discretion to fund such Out-of- Formula Loans and any such Out-of-Formula Loans so funded by Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be Revolving Advances made by and owing to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall be entitled to all rights (including accrual of interest) and remedies of a Lender holding a Revolving Commitment under this Agreement and the Other Documents with respect to such Revolving Advances.

 

(f) In addition to (and not in substitution of) the discretionary Revolving Advances permitted above in this Section 16.2, Administrative Agent is hereby authorized by Borrowers and the Lenders, at any time in Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, regardless of (i) the existence of a Default or an Event of Default, (ii) whether any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 8.2 hereof have not been satisfied or the commitments of the Lenders to make Revolving Advances hereunder have been terminated for any reason, or (iii) any other contrary provision of this Agreement, to make Revolving Advances to Borrowers on behalf of the Lenders which Administrative Agent, in its reasonable business judgment, deems necessary or desirable (a) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (b) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Advances and other Obligations, or (c) to pay any other amount chargeable to Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (any such discretionary Revolving Advances pursuant to this Section 16.2(f), a “Protective Advance”). Lenders holding the Revolving Commitments shall be obligated to fund such Protective Advances and effect a settlement with Administrative Agent therefor upon demand of Administrative Agent in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages. To the extent any Protective Advances are not actually funded by the other Lenders as provided for in this Section 16.2(f), any such Protective Advances funded by Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be Revolving Advances made by and owing to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall be entitled to all rights (including accrual of interest) and remedies of a Lender holding a Revolving Commitment under this Agreement and the Other Documents with respect to such Revolving Advances.

 

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16.3 Successors and Assigns; Participations.

 

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrowers, each Agent, each Lender, all future holders of the Obligations and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each Agent and each Lender.

 

(b) Each Borrower acknowledges that in the regular course of commercial banking business one or more Lenders may at any time and from time to time sell participating interests in the Advances to other Persons (each such transferee or purchaser of a participating interest, a “Participant”). Each Participant may exercise all rights of payment (including rights of set-off) with respect to the portion of such Advances held by it or other Obligations payable hereunder as fully as if such Participant were the direct holder thereof provided that (i) Borrowers shall not be required to pay to any Participant more than the amount which it would have been required to pay to Lender which granted an interest in its Advances or other Obligations payable hereunder to such Participant had such Lender retained such interest in the Advances hereunder or other Obligations payable hereunder unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Borrower’s prior written consent, and (ii) in no event shall Borrowers be required to pay any such amount arising from the same circumstances and with respect to the same Advances or other Obligations payable hereunder to both such Lender and such Participant. Each Borrower hereby grants to any Participant a continuing security interest in any deposits, moneys or other property actually or constructively held by such Participant as security for the Participant’s interest in the Advances.

 

(c) Any Lender, with the consent of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, may sell, assign or transfer all or any part of its rights and obligations under or relating to Revolving Advances under this Agreement and the Other Documents to one or more additional Persons and one or more additional Persons may commit to make Advances hereunder (each a “Purchasing Lender”), in minimum amounts of not less than $5,000,000, pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement, executed by a Purchasing Lender, the transferor Lender, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and delivered to Administrative Agent for recording; provided that as long as it serves as Administrative Agent, East West will retain a Revolving Commitment of at least $25,000,000. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the transfer effective date determined pursuant to such Commitment Transfer Supplement, (i) Purchasing Lender thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder with a Revolving Commitment Percentage, as set forth therein, and (ii) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement, the Commitment Transfer Supplement creating a novation for that purpose. Such Commitment Transfer Supplement shall be deemed to amend this Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of the Revolving Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Agreement and the Other Documents. Each Borrower hereby consents to the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of the Revolving Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Agreement and the Other Documents. Borrowers shall execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things in order to effectuate the foregoing; provided, however, that the consent of Borrowers, which shall be provided by Borrowing Agent on behalf of all Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Permitted Assignee; provided further that Borrowers, shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless they shall object thereto by written notice to Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received prior notice thereof.

 

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(d) Any Lender, with the consent of each Agent, in each case which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, may directly or indirectly sell, assign or transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under or relating to Revolving Advances under this Agreement and the Other Documents to an entity, whether a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity that (i) is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and (ii) is administered, serviced or managed by the assigning Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender (a “Purchasing CLO” and together with each Participant and Purchasing Lender, each a “Transferee” and collectively the “Transferees”), pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement modified as appropriate to reflect the interest being assigned (“Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement”), executed by any intermediate purchaser, the Purchasing CLO, the transferor Lender, and Administrative Agent as appropriate and delivered to Administrative Agent for recording. Upon such execution and delivery, from and after the transfer effective date determined pursuant to such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement, (i) Purchasing CLO thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and (ii) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement, be released from its obligations under this Agreement, the Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement creating a novation for that purpose. Such Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement shall be deemed to amend this Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing CLO. Each Borrower hereby consents to the addition of such Purchasing CLO. Borrowers shall execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things in order to effectuate the foregoing.

 

(e) Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address a copy of each Commitment Transfer Supplement and Modified Commitment Transfer Supplement delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of each Lender and the outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other fees due hereunder. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and each Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Advance recorded therein for the purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrowing Agent or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Administrative Agent shall receive a fee in the amount of $3,500 payable by the applicable Purchasing Lender and/or Purchasing CLO upon the effective date of each transfer or assignment (other than to an intermediate purchaser) to such Purchasing Lender and/or Purchasing CLO.

 

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(f) Each Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Transferee and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender’s possession concerning such Borrower which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with such Lender’s credit evaluation of such Borrower.

 

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may at any time and from time to time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

16.4 Application of Payments. Administrative Agent shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and re-apply any payment and any and all proceeds of Collateral to any portion of the Obligations. To the extent that any Borrower makes a payment or any Agent or any Lender receives any payment or proceeds of the Collateral for any Borrower’s benefit, which are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver, custodian or any other party under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then, to such extent, the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by such Agent or Lender.

 

16.5 Indemnity. Each Borrower shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Agent, Issuer, each Lender and each of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, attorneys, employees and agents (each an “Indemnified Party”) for and from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, fines, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including fees and disbursements of counsel (including allocated costs of internal counsel)) (collectively, “Claims”) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party in arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of: (i) this Agreement, the Other Documents, the Advances and other Obligations and/or the transactions contemplated hereby including the Transactions, (ii) any action or failure to act or action taken only after delay or the satisfaction of any conditions by any Indemnified Party in connection with and/or relating to the negotiation, execution, delivery or administration of the Agreement and the Other Documents, the credit facilities established hereunder and thereunder and/or the transactions contemplated hereby including the Transactions, (iii) any Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s failure to observe, perform or discharge any of its covenants, obligations, agreements or duties under or breach of any of the representations or warranties made in this Agreement and the Other Documents, (iv) the enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of any Agent, Issuer or any Lender under the Agreement and the Other Documents, (v) any threatened or actual imposition of fines or penalties, or disgorgement of benefits, for violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law by any Borrower, any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Borrowers, or any Guarantor, and (vi) any claim, litigation, proceeding or investigation instituted or conducted by any Governmental Body or instrumentality or any other Person with respect to any aspect of, or any transaction contemplated by, or referred to in, or any matter related to, this Agreement or the Other Documents, whether or not any Agent or any Lender is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnified Party, be available to the extent that such Claim or Claims (x) result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, or (y) result from a claim brought by a Borrower against an Indemnified Party for breach in bad faith of such Indemnified Party’s obligations under this Agreement or any Other Document. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, each Borrower shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Indemnified Party from any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder. Additionally, if any taxes (excluding taxes imposed upon or measured solely by the net income of any Agent and the Lenders, but including any intangibles taxes, stamp tax, recording tax or franchise tax) shall be payable by the Agents, the Lenders or Borrowers on account of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or the execution, delivery, issuance or recording of any of the Other Documents, or the creation or repayment of any of the Obligations hereunder, by reason of any Applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, Borrowers will pay (or will promptly reimburse the Agents and the Lenders for payment of) all such taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, and will indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all liability in connection therewith.

 

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16.6 Notice. Any notice or request hereunder may be given to Borrowing Agent or any Borrower or to any Agent or any Lender at their respective addresses set forth below or at such other address as may hereafter be specified in a notice designated as a notice of change of address under this Section. Any notice, request, demand, direction or other communication (for purposes of this Section 16.6 only, a “Notice”) to be given to or made upon any party hereto under any provision of this Agreement shall be given or made by telephone or in writing (which includes by means of electronic transmission (i.e., “e-mail”) or facsimile transmission or by setting forth such Notice on a website to which Borrowers are directed (an “Internet Posting”) if Notice of such Internet Posting (including the information necessary to access such site) has previously been delivered to the applicable parties hereto by another means set forth in this Section 16.6) in accordance with this Section 16.6. Any such Notice must be delivered to the applicable parties hereto at the addresses and numbers set forth under their respective names on Section 16.6 hereof or in accordance with any subsequent unrevoked Notice from any such party that is given in accordance with this Section 16.6. Any Notice shall be effective:

 

(a) In the case of hand-delivery, when delivered;

 

(b) If given by mail, four (4) days after such Notice is deposited with the United States Postal Service, with first-class postage prepaid, return receipt requested;

 

(c) In the case of a telephonic Notice, when a party is contacted by telephone, if delivery of such telephonic Notice is confirmed no later than the next Business Day by hand delivery, a facsimile or electronic transmission, an Internet Posting or an overnight courier delivery of a confirmatory Notice (received at or before noon on such next Business Day);

 

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(d) In the case of a facsimile transmission, when sent to the applicable party’s facsimile machine’s telephone number, if the party sending such Notice receives confirmation of the delivery thereof from its own facsimile machine;

 

(e) In the case of electronic transmission, when actually received;

 

(f) In the case of an Internet Posting, upon delivery of a Notice of such posting (including the information necessary to access such site) by another means set forth in this Section 16.6; and

 

(g) If given by any other means (including by overnight courier), when actually received.

 

Any Lender giving a Notice to Borrowing Agent or any Borrower shall concurrently send a copy thereof to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the other Lenders of its receipt of such Notice.

 

(A) If to Administrative Agent or East West at:

 

East West Bank

2350 Mission College Boulevard, Suite 988

Santa Clara, CA 95054

Attention: Linda Lee

Telephone: (408) 330-2060

Facsimile: (408) 588-9684

E-mail: linda.lee@eastwestbank.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Buchalter, P.C.

1000 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1500

Los Angeles, California 90017

Attention: Anthony R. Callobre, Esq.

Telephone: (213) 891-5024

E-mail: acallobre@buchalter.com

 

(B) If to Collateral Agent or PNC at:

 

PNC Bank, National Association

350 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 3850

Los Angeles, CA 90071

Attention: Christopher S. Calice

Telephone: (626) 432-6130

E-mail: christopher.calice@pnc.com

 

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(C) If to a Lender other than an Agent, as specified on the signature pages hereof

 

(D) If to Borrowing Agent or any Borrower:

 

Newegg Inc.

17560 Rowland Street

City of Industry, California 91748

Attention: Robert Chang, Vice President

and Acting Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (626) 201-3628

Facsimile: (626) 271-9511

E-mail: robert.y.chang@newegg.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Sherrard, German & Kelly, P.C.

Two PNC Plaza, 28th Floor

620 Liberty Avenue

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222

Attention: Edward G. Rice, Esq.

Telephone: (412) 258-6723

Facsimile: (412) 261-6221

E-mail: egr@sgkpc.com

 

16.7 Survival. The obligations of Borrowers under Sections 2.2(f), 2.2(g), 2.2(h), 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 16.5 and 16.9 and the obligations of the Lenders under Sections 2.2, 2.15(b), 2.16, 2.18, 2.19, 14.8 and 16.5, shall survive termination of this Agreement and the Other Documents and payment in full of the Obligations.

 

16.8 Severability. If any part of this Agreement is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible.

 

16.9 Expenses. Borrowers shall pay (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for Administrative Agent), and shall pay all fees and time charges and disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the Other Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent, any Lender or Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent, any Lender or Issuer), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Agent, any Lender or Issuer, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the Other Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Advances made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit, and (iv) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of each Agent’s regular employees and agents engaged periodically to perform audits of any Borrower’s or any Borrower’s Affiliate’s or Subsidiary’s books, records and business properties.

 

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16.10 Injunctive Relief. Each Borrower recognizes that, in the event any Borrower fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, or threatens to fail to perform, observe or discharge such obligations or liabilities, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to Lenders; therefor, each Agent, if such Agent so requests, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving that actual damages are not an adequate remedy.

 

16.11 Consequential Damages. No Agent or Lender, nor any agent or attorney for any of them, shall be liable to any Borrower, or any Guarantor (or any Affiliate of any such Person) for indirect, punitive, exemplary or consequential damages arising from any breach of contract, tort or other wrong relating to the establishment, administration or collection of the Obligations or as a result of any transaction contemplated under this Agreement or any Other Document.

 

16.12 Captions. The captions at various places in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and do not constitute and shall not be interpreted as part of this Agreement.

 

16.13 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile or electronic transmission (including email transmission of a PDF image) shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

 

16.14 Construction. The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have reviewed this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement or any amendments, schedules or exhibits thereto.

 

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16.15 Confidentiality; Sharing Information. Each Agent, each Lender and each Transferee shall hold all non-public information obtained by such Agent, such Lender or such Transferee pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement in accordance with such Agent’s, such Lender’s and such Transferee’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of this nature; provided, however, each Agent, each Lender and each Transferee may disclose such confidential information (a) to its examiners, Affiliates, outside auditors, counsel and other professional advisors, (b) to any Agent, any Lender or to any prospective Transferees, provided that such prospective Transferee is bound by a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement no less restrictive than as set forth in this Section 16.15, and (c) as required or requested by any Governmental Body or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; provided, further that (i) unless specifically prohibited by Applicable Law, each Agent, each Lender and each Transferee shall use its reasonable best efforts prior to disclosure thereof, to notify the applicable Borrower of the applicable request for disclosure of such non-public information (A) by a Governmental Body or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with an examination of the financial condition of a Lender or a Transferee by such Governmental Body) or (B) pursuant to legal process and (ii) in no event shall any Agent, any Lender or any Transferee be obligated to return any materials furnished by any Borrower other than those documents and instruments in possession of any Agent or any Lender in order to perfect its Lien on the Collateral once the Obligations have been paid in full and this Agreement has been terminated. Each Borrower acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to such Borrower or one or more of its Affiliates (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more Subsidiaries or Affiliates of such Lender and each Borrower hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by such Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such Subsidiary or Affiliate of such Lender, it being understood that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Lender receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 16.15 as if it were a Lender hereunder. Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the other Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any non-disclosure agreement or similar document executed by any Agent in favor of any Borrower or any of any Borrower’s affiliates, the provisions of this Agreement shall supersede such agreements.

 

16.16 Publicity. Each Borrower and each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to make appropriate announcements of the financial arrangement entered into among Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders, including announcements which are commonly known as tombstones, in such publications and to such selected parties as Administrative Agent shall in its sole and absolute discretion deem appropriate.

 

16.17 Certifications From Banks and Participants; USA PATRIOT Act.

 

(a) Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is not incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country, and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to Administrative Agent the certification, or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a “shell” and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the applicable regulations: (1) within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, and (2) as such other times as are required under the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

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(b) Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and each Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, which information includes the names and addresses of Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender or Agent, as applicable, to identify Borrowers in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by either Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that such Agent or Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

16.18 Anti-Money Laundering/International Trade Law Compliance. Each Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent, as of the date of this Agreement, the date of each Advance, the date of any renewal, extension or modification of this Agreement, and at all times until this Agreement has been terminated and all Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, that: (a) no Covered Entity (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person; or (iii) does business in or with, or derives any of its operating income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (b) the Advances will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or, make any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any law, regulation, order or directive enforced by any Compliance Authority; (c) the funds used to repay the Obligations are not derived from any unlawful activity; and (d) each Covered Entity is in compliance with, and no Covered Entity engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by, any laws of the United States or Canada, including but not limited to any Anti-Terrorism Laws. Borrowers covenant and agree that they shall immediately notify Administrative Agent in writing upon the occurrence of a Reportable Compliance Event.

 

16.19 Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder in one currency into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures Administrative Agent could purchase the first mentioned currency with such other currency at the Administrative Agent’s principal office on the Business Day preceding the date on which final judgment is given. Each Borrower hereby agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify Administrative Agent against, and to pay Administrative Agent on demand. Dollars in the amount equal to any difference between the sum originally due to Administrative Agent in Dollars and the amount of Dollars so purchased and transferred.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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Each of the parties has signed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWERS:
   
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ YuehPai Chang
  Name:  YuehPai Chang
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS CONTINUED:
   
  OZZO INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  ROSEWILL INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS CONTINUED:
   
  INOPC, INC.,
  an Indiana corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  CAOPC, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NJOPC, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  EAST WEST BANK,
  as Administrative Agent and a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Linda Lee
    Linda Lee
    First Vice President

 

  2350 Mission College Blvd., Suite 988
  Santa Clara, CA 95054
     
  Revolving Commitment Percentage: 40.0000000%
  Revolving Commitment Amount: $40,000,000

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  as Collateral Agent and as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Christopher S. Calice
  Name:  Christopher S. Calice
  Title: First Vice President

 

  350 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 3850
  Los Angeles, CA 90071
     
  Revolving Commitment Percentage: 40.0000000%
  Revolving Commitment Amount: $40,000,000

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  PREFERRED BANK,
  as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Christina Ching
    /s/ Christina Ching
    Senior Vice President

 

  601 S. Figueroa Street, 29th Floor
  Los Angeles, CA 90071
     
  Revolving Commitment Percentage: 20.0000000%
  Revolving Commitment Amount: $20,000,000

 

Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 1.2(a)

 

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

[Letterhead of Borrowing Agent]

 

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE _________________, 20__

 

EAST WEST BANK,

as Administrative Agent

2350 Mission College Boulevard, Suite 988
Santa Clara, CA 95054

Attention: Linda Lee

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

2 North Lake Avenue, Suite 440

Pasadena, CA 91101
Attention: Jeff Cristol

 

The undersigned, being the Chief Financial Officer of NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), in its capacity as Borrowing Agent, gives this certificate to EAST WEST BANK (“East West”), as administrative agent for the below-defined Lenders (East West in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), to PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“PNC”), as collateral agent for the below-defined Lenders (PNC in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the below-defined Lenders in accordance with the requirements of Section [9.7][9.8] ([Annual][Quarterly] Financial Statements) of that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July , 2018, among Newegg, NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana Corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, New Egg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined thereto as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”), the financial institutions which are now or which hereafter become a party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”), the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and East West as Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent (as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).

 

 

 

 

Capitalized terms used in this Certificate, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

1. Attached hereto as Schedule A [an unaudited balance sheet of Borrowers on a consolidated and consolidating basis, together with unaudited statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow of Borrowers on a consolidated and consolidating basis reflecting results of operations from the beginning of fiscal year to the end of [indicate applicable quarter end date] and for the quarter ending - use this language for certificates delivered pursuant to Section 9.8] [are the audited financial statements of Borrowers on a consolidated basis including, but not limited to, statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow from the beginning of fiscal year _ to the end of such fiscal year and the balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year, along with the report on such audited financial statements without qualification by the Accountants [use this language for certificates delivered pursuant to Section 9.7] (the “Financial Statements”).

 

2. Attached hereto as Schedule B is a written report summarizing all material variances from budgets submitted by Borrowers pursuant to Section 9.12 and a discussion and analysis by management with respect to such variances.1

 

3. Excess Availability is not less than 10% of the Loan Cap.

 

4. [Based upon my review of the Financial Statements, I hereby certify that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is 1.10:1.00, measured on a rolling four (4) quarter basis the calculation of which is set forth on Schedule B hereto.]2

 

5. Since the date of the last Compliance Certificate, Borrowers have maintained average weekly Unrestricted Cash of at least $20,000,000.

 

6. The Loan Parties are in compliance with Sections 7.6 (Capital Expenditures) and 7.11 (Leases) of the Credit Agreement.

 

7. No Default exists on the date hereof, other than: __________________________ [if none, so state].

 

 
1 Pursuant to Section 9.13 of the Credit Agreement, Schedule B is to be furnished concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 9.7 of the Credit Agreement and at least the consolidated quarterly financial statements referred to in Section 9.8of the Credit Agreement.
2 Required if average daily Excess Availability for any fiscal quarter of Borrowers is less than 30% of the Loan Cap. If this covenant applies, it shall remain in effect for at least two (2) fiscal quarters and until average daily Excess Availability for two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters is at least 20% of the Loan Cap. If this covenant applies and for as long as it is in effect, Borrowing Agent shall provide Administrative Agent calculations, supported by bank statements, of Borrowers’ average daily Unrestricted Cash for the last fiscal quarter of the immediately preceding fiscal year to facilitate Administrative Agent’s determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

2

 

 

8. As of the date hereof, the Loan Parties are current in payment of all accrued rent, warehouse fees, and other charges to Persons who own or lease any premises where any of the Collateral is located, and, to the best of my knowledge, there are no pending disputes or claims regarding any Loan Party’s failure to pay or delay in payment of any such rent or other charges.

 

9. Additionally, as of the date hereof, as required by Section 9.3 of the Credit Agreement, to the best of my knowledge, each Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, other than: ____________ [if none, so state; otherwise set forth with specificity all areas of non-compliance and the proposed action that the applicable Borrower(s) will implement in order to achieve full compliance].

 

10. The Financial Statements [insert for Annual Financial Statements: have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior practices, and in reasonable detail and reported upon without qualification by the Accountants] [insert Quarterly Financial Statements: have been prepared on a basis consistent with prior practices and complete and correct in all material respects, subject to normal and recurring year- end adjustments that individually and in the aggregate are not material to Borrowers’ business operations and setting forth in comparative form the respective financial statements for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year.]

 

11. In accordance with Section 9.17 of the Credit Agreement, attached are the following updated Schedules: ________________________.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3

 

 

  BORROWING AGENT:
   
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
                      
  By:  
  Name:   
  Title:  

 

[Compliance Certificate]

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

Financial Statements

 

See attached.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Schedule A to Compliance Certificate]

 

 

 

 

Schedule B

 

Variance Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Schedule B to Compliance Certificate]

 

 

 

 

Schedule C

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Schedule C to Compliance Certificate]

 

 

 

 

Covenant Checklist

 

REPORTING COVENANTS   REQUIRED   COMPLIANCE
Annual CPA Audited F/S   Within 150 days of fiscal year end   MET/NOT MET
Quarterly Consolidating and Consolidated F/S   Within 30 days of quarter end   MET/NOT MET
Compliance Certificate   With each annual and quarterly F/S   MET/NOT MET
Borrowing Base Certificate***   Within 20 days of month end   MET/NOT MET
A/R and A/P aging report   Within 20 days of month end   MET/NOT MET
Cash reports   By 3rd Business Day of each week   MET/NOT MET
Inventory aging report/sell through report   Within 20 days of month end   MET/NOT MET
Annual Board Approved Financial Projection   Within 45 days of fiscal year end   MET/NOT MET

 

*** When the Excess Availability is lower than 20%, Borrowers are to submit bi-weekly Borrowing Base Certificate, AR aging report, AP aging report, and inventory aging report by the following deadline:
o On the 20th of each month, Borrowers are to submit BBC along with aging reports as of the previous month-end
o On the 30th /31st of each month, Borrowers are to submit BBC along with aging reports as of mid-month

 

FINANCIAL COVENANTS   REQUIRED   ACTUAL   COMPLIANCE
Excess Availability at all times.   > or = 10% of the loan cap   ________   MET/NOT MET

 

Excess Availability shall mean an amount equal to (i) the Loan Cap minus (ii) the amount of loans and issued Letters of Credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Loan Cap is the lesser of (a) $100,000,000, or (b) the Borrowing Base availability.

 

If Excess Availability at any time is less than the requirement, an Event of Default has occurred and Cash Dominion Event shall be deemed continuing (i) so long as the Event of Default giving rise to such Cash Dominion Event is continuing, and/or (ii) if the Cash Dominion Event arises as a result of Borrower’s failure to achieve Excess Availability requirement, until Excess Availability has exceeded the Loan Cap for ninety (90) consecutive days; provided, that a Cash Dominion Event of the type described in clause (ii) above may not be cured on more than two (2) occasions.

 

Quarterly Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR)   1.10.:1.00   ________   MET/NOT MET

 

FCCR is measured only when Excess Availability is 20% or lower*.

 

FCCR definition: the sum of (Consolidated EBITDA + Average Daily Unrestricted Cash in excess of $50 mil for the last quarter - Unfunded CAPEX - distributions and dividends - cash taxes) divided by all Debt Payments made during such period.

 

Note*: If average daily Excess Availability for any fiscal quarter of Borrowers is less than 20% of the Loan Cap, Borrower shall maintain FCCR of not less than 1.1x measured on a rolling four (4) quarter basis. FCCR should be measured for at least two (2) fiscal quarters and until average daily Excess Availability for two (2) consecutive fiscal quarters is at least 20% of the Loan Cap.

 

Average Weekly Unrestricted Cash at all times   $20,000,000   ________   MET/NOT MET

 

OTHERS:

1) Borrowers shall maintain operation banking relationship with the Agent; month-end balance with the Agent shall be no less than 50% of total domestic month-end cash balance.

YES/NO

 

2) Through loan maturity, Lenders are to conduct collateral audit examination and inventory appraisal once in each fiscal year (or twice each fiscal year, if Excess Availability is less than or equal to 50% of the Loan Cap), at Borrowers’ expense.

YES/NO

 

3) Aggregate insurance with coverage on inventories shall be no less than total inventory value in possession and in transit with the Agent as Lender Loss Payee.

YES/NO

 

4) Caps:

YES/NO

 

Annual Maximum CAPEX:
$10 million Actual Amount ________

 

Covenant Checklist

 

1

 

 

Annual Maximum Investment:

 

(a) Permitted Investments shall not exceed $30 mil in aggregate during the Terms of the Credit Agreement;

 

  Actual Amount ________

 

(b) Investments in the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries of Borrowers in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year not to exceed $15 mil

 

provided that at the time of any Investment under clause (a) or (b) above and after giving effect thereto Excess Availability is at least 20% of the Loan Cap.

 

  Actual Amount ________
   
  Annual Maximum Dividends

 

cash dividends in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in any fiscal year, provided that after giving effect to any such dividend Excess Availability is greater than 20% of the Loan Cap.

 

  Actual Amount ________
   
Annual Maximum Leases

 

(rental payments)

 

$14 mil for 2018, $25 mil for 2019, $32 mil for 2020, $34 mil for 2021 and thereafter.

 

Covenant Checklist

 

2

 

 

Exhibit 2.1(a)

 

Form of

 

REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

$[__________________] July 27, 2018

 

 

This Revolving Credit Note (this “Note”) is executed and delivered under and pursuant to the terms of that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July , 2018 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) by and among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined thereto as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”) the financial institutions named therein or which hereafter become a party thereto, (the “Lenders”), EAST WEST BANK as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Borrowers hereby, jointly and severally, promise to pay to the order of [___] (“Holder”), at the Payment Office:

 

(i) the principal sum of [__________________] DOLLARS ($[__________________]) or, if different from such amount, the unpaid principal balance of Holder’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Advances as may be due and owing under the Credit Agreement, payable in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement or earlier termination of the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof; and

 

(ii) interest on the principal amount of this Note from time to time outstanding until such principal amount is paid in full at the applicable Revolving Interest Rate in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. In no event, however, shall interest exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by Applicable Law. Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, interest shall be payable at the Default Rate.

 

1

 

 

This Note is a Revolving Credit Note referred to in the Credit Agreement and is secured, inter alia, by the Liens granted pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents, is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents and is subject to all of the agreements, terms and conditions therein contained.

 

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

If an Event of Default under Section 10.7 of the Credit Agreement shall occur, then this Note shall become immediately due and payable as more particularly set forth in the Credit Agreement, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees if the collection hereof is placed in the hands of an attorney to obtain or enforce payment hereof. If any other Event of Default shall occur under the Credit Agreement or any of the Other Documents, which is not cured within any applicable grace period, then this Note may, as provided in the Credit Agreement, be declared to be immediately due and payable, without notice, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees, if the collection hereof is placed in the hands of an attorney to obtain or enforce payment hereof.

 

This Note shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Each Borrower expressly waives any presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, or notice of any kind except as expressly provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above.

 

  BORROWERS:
   
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ YuehPai Chang
  Name:  YuehPai Chang
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Revolving Credit Note

 

 

 

 

  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  OZZO INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  ROSEWILL INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Revolving Credit Note

 

 

 

 

  INOPC, INC.,
  an Indiana corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  CAOPC, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NJOPC, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Revolving Credit Note

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.4(a)

 

Form of

 

SWING LOAN NOTE

 

$[_____________]

July 27, 2018

 

This Swing Loan Note (this “Note”) is executed and delivered under and pursuant to the terms of that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 27, 2018, (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) by and among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined thereto as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”) the financial institutions named therein or which hereafter become a party thereto, (the “Lenders”), and EAST WEST BANK as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Borrowers hereby, jointly and severally, promise to pay to the order of Swing Loan Lender (“Holder”), at the Payment Office:

 

(i) the principal sum of [_________________________] DOLLARS ($[________]) or, if different from such amount, the unpaid principal balance of Holder’s Swing Loans as may be due and owing under the Credit Agreement, payable in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement or earlier termination of the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof; and

 

(ii) interest on the principal amount of this Note from time to time outstanding until such principal amount is paid in full at the applicable Revolving Interest Rate in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. In no event, however, shall interest exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by Applicable Law. Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and during the continuation thereof, interest shall be payable at the Default Rate.

 

 

 

 

This Note is a Swing Loan Note referred to in the Credit Agreement and is secured, inter alia, by the Liens granted pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents, is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents and is subject to all of the agreements, terms and conditions therein contained.

 

This Note is subject to mandatory prepayment and may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

If an Event of Default under Section 10.7 of the Credit Agreement shall occur, then this Note shall become immediately due and payable as more particularly set forth in the Credit Agreement, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees if the collection hereof is placed in the hands of an attorney to obtain or enforce payment hereof. If any other Event of Default shall occur under the Credit Agreement or any of the Other Documents, which is not cured within any applicable grace period, then this Note may, as provided in the Credit Agreement, be declared to be immediately due and payable, without notice, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees, if the collection hereof is placed in the hands of an attorney to obtain or enforce payment hereof.

 

This Note shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

Each Borrower expressly waives any presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, or notice of any kind except as expressly provided in the Credit Agreement.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed and delivered as of the date first written above.

 

  BORROWERS:
   
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ YuehPai Chang
  Name:  YuehPai Chang
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Swing Loan Note

 

 

 

 

  OZZO INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  ROSEWILL INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  INOPC, INC.,
  an Indiana corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Swing Loan Note

 

 

 

 

  CAOPC, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NJOPC, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
   
  NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Revolving Credit Note

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 8.1(d)

 

Form of

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION CERTIFICATE

 

____________ __, 201__

 

I, [__________________], in my capacity as Chief Financial Officer of NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), and not in my individual capacity, certify that I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Chief Financial Officer of Newegg and that Newegg is a corporation duly incorporated, existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. I further certify as follows:

 

1. This Financial Condition Certificate (this “Certificate”) is made and delivered to EAST WEST BANK (“East West”), each of the other lenders from time to time party to the below- defined Credit Agreement (together with East West, collectively, the “Lenders”), East West in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), and PNC Bank, National Association in its capacity as collateral agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to the terms of a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement among Newegg, certain of its Subsidiaries from time to time party thereto as borrowers (together with Newegg, collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders, East West as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), for the purpose of inducing the Agents and the Lenders, now and from time to time hereafter, to advance monies and extend credit and other financial accommodations to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement. I understand that you are relying on this Certificate. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. I have reviewed the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of Borrowers as of December 31, 2017, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholder’s equity, and changes in cash flow for the period ended on such date, attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the “Financial Statements”), and I am fully familiar with the process pursuant to which the Financial Statements were generated.

 

3. The Financial Statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be disclosed in the Financial Statements, and are accompanied by reports thereon containing opinions without qualification by independent certified public accountants.

 

4. Since December 31, 2017 there has been no change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrowers as shown on the consolidated balance sheet as of such date and no change in the aggregate value of machinery, equipment and Real Property owned by Borrowers, except changes in the Ordinary Course of Business, none of which individually or in the aggregate has been materially adverse.

 

 

 

 

5. (a) Borrowers, taken as a whole, are solvent, able to pay their debts as they mature, have capital sufficient to carry on their business and all businesses in which they are about to engage, (b) as of the Closing Date, the fair present saleable value of the assets of Borrowers, taken as a whole and calculated on a going concern basis, are in excess of the amount of their liabilities, and (c) subsequent to the Closing Date, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrowers, taken as a whole (and calculated on a going concern basis) will be in excess of the amount of their liabilities.

 

6. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.8(b)(i), no Borrower has any pending or threatened litigation, arbitration, actions or proceedings. No Borrower has any outstanding Indebtedness other than the Obligations, except for (i) Indebtedness disclosed in Schedule 5.8(b)(ii) and (ii) Indebtedness otherwise permitted under Section 7.8 of the Credit Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2

 

 

  BORROWING AGENT:
   
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
                      
  By:  
  Name:   
  Title:  

 

Signature Page to Financial Condition Certificate

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A to Financial Condition Certificate

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 16.3

 

Form of

 

COMMITMENT TRANSFER SUPPLEMENT

 

COMMITMENT TRANSFER SUPPLEMENT, dated as of ____________, among ______________________________ (the “Transferor Lender”), each Purchasing Lender executing this Commitment Transfer Supplement (each, a “Purchasing Lender”), and East West Bank (“East West”) as administrative agent for the below defined Lenders (East West, in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) under the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, this Commitment Transfer Supplement is being executed and delivered in accordance with Section 16.3 of the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2018 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including all Schedules thereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined hereto as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”), the financial institutions which are now or which hereafter become a party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”), East West as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Collateral Agent;

 

WHEREAS, each Purchasing Lender wishes to become a Lender party to the Credit Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Transferor Lender is selling and assigning to each Purchasing Lender, rights, obligations and commitments under the Credit Agreement;

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows with the intent to be legally bound:

 

1. All capitalized terms used herein which are not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of four (4) counterparts of this Commitment Transfer Supplement, to each of which is attached a fully completed Schedule I, and each of which has been executed by the Transferor Lender and Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent will transmit to Transferor Lender and each Purchasing Lender a Transfer Effective Notice, substantially in the form of Schedule II to this Commitment Transfer Supplement (a “Transfer Effective Notice”). Such Transfer Effective Notice shall set forth, inter alia, the date on which the transfer effected by this Commitment Transfer Supplement shall become effective (the “Transfer Effective Date”), which date shall not be earlier than the first Business Day following the date such Transfer Effective Notice is received. From and after the Transfer Effective Date, each Purchasing Lender shall be a Lender party to the Credit Agreement for all purposes thereof.

 

3. At or before 12:00 Noon (New York City Time) on the Transfer Effective Date each Purchasing Lender shall pay to Transferor Lender, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the purchase price, as agreed between Transferor Lender and such Purchasing Lender (the “Purchase Price”) for the portion of the Advances being purchased by such Purchasing Lender (such Purchasing Lender’s “Purchased Percentage”) of the outstanding Advances and other amounts owing to the Transferor Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Note. Effective upon receipt by Transferor Lender of the Purchase Price from a Purchasing Lender, Transferor Lender hereby irrevocably sells, assigns, and transfers to such Purchasing Lender, without recourse, representation or warranty, and each Purchasing Lender hereby irrevocably purchases, takes and assumes from Transferor Lender, such Purchasing Lender’s Purchased Percentage of the Advances and other amounts owing to the Transferor Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Note together with all instruments, documents and collateral security pertaining thereto.

 

4. Transferor Lender has made arrangements with each Purchasing Lender with respect to (i) the portion, if any, to be paid, and the date or dates for payment, by Transferor Lender to such Purchasing Lender of any fees heretofore received by Transferor Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement prior to the Transfer Effective Date, and (ii) the portion, if any, to be paid and the date or dates for payment, by such Purchasing Lender to Transferor Lender of fees or interest received by such Purchasing Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement from and after the Transfer Effective Date.

 

2

 

 

5. (i) All principal payments that would otherwise be payable from and after the Transfer Effective Date to or for the account of Transferor Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Note shall, instead, be payable to or for the account of Transferor Lender and Purchasing Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective interests as reflected in this Commitment Transfer Supplement.

 

(ii) All interest, fees and other amounts that would otherwise accrue for the account of Transferor Lender from and after the Transfer Effective Date pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Note shall, instead, accrue for the account of, and be payable to, Transferor Lender and Purchasing Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective interests as reflected in this Commitment Transfer Supplement. In the event that any amount of interest, fees or other amounts accruing prior to the Transfer Effective Date was included in the Purchase Price paid by any Purchasing Lender, Transferor Lender and each Purchasing Lender will make appropriate arrangements for payment by Transferor Lender to such Purchasing Lender of such amount upon receipt thereof from Borrowers.

 

6. Concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, Transferor Lender will provide to each Purchasing Lender conformed copies of the Credit Agreement, the Note and all related documents delivered to Transferor Lender.

 

7. Each of the parties to this Commitment Transfer Supplement agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of any other party, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as such other party may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Commitment Transfer Supplement.

 

3

 

 

8. By executing and delivering this Commitment Transfer Supplement, Transferor Lender and each Purchasing Lender confirm to and agree with each other and Administrative Agent and Lenders as follows: (i) other than the representation and warranty that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned hereby free and clear of any adverse claim, Transferor Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (ii) Transferor Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrowers or the performance or observance by Borrowers of any of their Obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Note or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) each Purchasing Lender confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the Note, together with copies of such financial statements and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Commitment Transfer Supplement; (iv) each Purchasing Lender will, independently and without reliance upon Administrative Agent, Transferor Lender or any other Lenders and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (v) each Purchasing Lender appoints and authorizes Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Credit Agreement as are delegated to Administrative Agent by the terms thereof; (vi) each Purchasing Lender agrees that it will perform all of its respective obligations as set forth in the Credit Agreement to be performed by each as a Lender; and (vii) each Purchasing Lender represents and warrants to Transferor Lender, Lenders, Administrative Agent and Borrowers that it is either (x) entitled to the benefits of any income tax treaty with the United States of America that provides for an exemption from the United States withholding tax on interest and other payments made by Borrowers under the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents or (y) is engaged in trade or business within the United States of America.

 

9. Schedule I hereto sets forth (i) the revised Dollar amounts and Revolving Commitment Percentage, with respect to the Transferor Lender, (ii) the Dollar amounts and Revolving Commitment Percentage with respect to each Purchasing Lender, and (iii) administrative information with respect to each Purchasing Lender.

 

10. This Commitment Transfer Supplement shall, in accordance with Section 5- 1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

4

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Commitment Transfer Supplement to be executed by their respective duly authorized offices on the date set forth above.

 

   
  as Transferor Lender
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
   
  as a Purchasing Lender
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  EAST WEST BANK,
  as Administrative Agent
     
  By:                 
  Name:   
  Title:  

 

[Commitment Transfer Supplement]

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

TO COMMITMENT TRANSFER SUPPLEMENT

 

LIST OF OFFICES, ADDRESSES FOR NOTICE AND COMMITMENT AMOUNTS

 

[Transferor Lender]        
    Revised Revolving Commitment Amount   $____________
    Revised Revolving Commitment Percentage   %____________
         
[Purchasing Lender]        
    Revolving Commitment Amount   $____________
    Revolving Commitment Percentage   %____________

 

Address of Purchasing Lender for Notices:  
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
Attention:    
Telephone:     
Fax:    

 

[Schedule I to Commitment Transfer Supplement]

 

 

 

 

Schedule II to

COMMITMENT TRANSFER SUPPLEMENT

[Form of Transfer Effective Notice]

 

To: ___________________________________, as Transferor Lender

 

and

______________________________________, as Purchasing Lender:

 

The undersigned, as Administrative Agent under the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of July 27, 2018, among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation, (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined hereto as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”), the financial institutions which are now or which hereafter become a party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”), East West as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Collateral Agent, acknowledges receipt of four (4) executed counterparts of a completed Commitment Transfer Supplement in the form attached hereto. [Note: attach copy of Commitment Transfer Supplement]. Terms defined in such Commitment Transfer Supplement are used herein as therein defined.

 

Pursuant to such Commitment Transfer Supplement, you are advised that the Transfer Effective Date will be [Insert date of Transfer Effective Notice].

 

  EAST WEST BANK,
  as Administrative Agent
                           
  By:  
  Name:   
  Title:  

 

ACCEPTED FOR RECORDATION IN REGISTER: _________________  

 

[Schedule II to Commitment Transfer Supplement]

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1.2

 

Permitted Encumbrances

 

Loan by Preferred Bank to Newegg Inc. secured by real property at 17708 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.4

 

Equipment and Inventory Locations

 

Schedule 4.4(b)(i) – Locations of Inventory and Collateral

 

Address   Description
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

 

 

 

Address   Description
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4.4(b)(ii) name/address of warehouses

 

Address   Name
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

 

 

Schedule 4.4(b)(iii) – place of business of each borrower

 

Borrower   Address   Name of Borrower’s CEO
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

 

 

 

Borrower   Address   Name of Borrower’s CEO
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4.4(b)(iv) – Real property owned/leased by each borrower

 

Borrower   Address   Name and Address of Landlord
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

 

 

 

Borrower   Address   Name and Address of Landlord
         
         
         
         
         

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 4.8(j)

 

Deposit and Investment Accounts

 

Bank   Account Number   Account Description
         
Bank of America                         Newegg Revenue
Bank of America                         Newegg Disbursement
Bank of America                         Newegg FSA
Bank of America                         Magnell Revenue
Bank of America                         Magnell Disbursement
Bank of America                         Magnell Payroll
Bank of America                         USOPC Revenue
Bank of America                         USOPC Disbursement
Bank of America                         NJOPC Revenue/Disbursement
Bank of America                         CAOPC Revenue/Disbursement
Bank of America                         OZZO Payroll
Bank of America                         INOPC Revenue/Disbursement
Bank of America                         Rosewill Disbursement
Bank of America                         Rosewill Revenue
Bank of America                         Newegg Business Revenue
Bank of America                         Newegg Business Disbursement
Bank of the West                       Newegg Revenue
Bank of the West                       Newegg Canada Revenue/Disbursement
Bank of the West                       Checking (inactive)
Bank of the West                       Checking (inactive)

 

 

 

 

Bank   Account Number   Account Description
         
East West Bank                       Newegg Revenue
East West Bank                       Newegg Money Market
East West Bank                       Newegg (Restricted AC)
East West Bank                       Newegg Litigation Escrow Account
East West Bank                       Newegg Logistics Services, Inc.
East West Bank                       Newegg Business Revenue
East West Bank                       Newegg Business Disbursement
East West Bank                       Magnell
East West Bank                   Newegg Tech Inc.
Cathay Bank                       Newegg Enterprises LLC
Cathay Bank                       Newegg Money Market
Cathay Bank                       Nutrend Automotive Inc.
PNC                       Newegg Funding Account
PNC                       Newegg Collection Account
PNC                       Newegg MMDA Account
Preferred Bank                  Newegg Account
Scotia Bank                       Scotia Money Market
Scotia Bank                       Scotia Revenue/Disbursement
Scotia Bank                       Scotia Payroll

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.1

 

Consents

 

None. Certain consents necessary to effectuate this Credit Agreement will be provided in accordance with a Post-Closing Letter.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.2(a)

 

States of Qualification and Good Standing

 

Loan Party   State of Incorporation or Formation   Foreign Qualifications
Newegg Inc.   DE   CA, IN, NJ, TN
Newegg Business Inc.   DE   CA, IN, NJ, TN
Newegg North America Inc.   DE   CA
Newegg.com Americas Inc.   DE   CA
Newegg Logistic Services Inc.   DE   CA
Newegg Marketplace Inc.   DE   CA
OZZO Inc.   DE   CA, IN, NJ, TN
Rosewill Inc.   DE   CA, IN, NJ, TN
CAOPC, Inc. (dba Newegg.com)   CA   -
Magnell Associate, Inc. (dba Newegg.com, ABS Computer Technologies)   CA   NJ
NJOPC, Inc. (dba Newegg.com)   NJ   -
INOPC Inc.   IN    
Newegg Canada Inc.   Ontario   BC

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.2(b)

 

Subsidiaries of Borrowers

 

Name of Borrower   Its Subsidiaries
     
Newegg Inc.   Newegg North America Inc.
Newegg Tech, Inc. fka Newegg Mall, Inc.
ChiefValue.com, Inc.
Newegg International Inc. (Cayman)
Rosewill Limited (HK)
Chief Value Limited (HK)
Newegg Enterprises LLC
Nutrend Automotive Inc.
Newegg Business Inc.   None
Newegg North America Inc.   Newegg.com Americas Inc.
Newegg Business Inc.
OZZO Inc.
Newegg Logistics Services Inc.   None
Newegg Marketplace Inc.   None
Newegg.com Americas Inc.   Newegg Tech Corporation (Cayman)
Newegg Canada Inc.
Magnell Associate, Inc.
Magnell Associate, Inc.   Rosewill Inc.
CAOPC, Inc.   None
INOPC Inc.   None
NJOPC, Inc.   None
OZZO Inc.   Newegg Marketplace Inc.
CAOPC, Inc.
NJOPC, Inc.
TNOPC, Inc.
Newegg Logistics Services Inc.
INOPC Inc.
Rosewill Inc.   None
Newegg Canada Inc.   None

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.4

 

Federal Tax Identification Number

 

Loan Party   Federal Tax Identification Number
     
Newegg Inc.                     
Newegg North America Inc.                     
Newegg.com Americas Inc.                     
Newegg Business Inc.                     
OZZO Inc.                     
Magnell Associate, Inc.                     
Rosewill Inc.                     
Newegg Marketplace Inc.                     
CAOPC, Inc.                     
INOPC Inc.                     
NJOPC, Inc.                     
Newegg Logistics Services Inc.                     
Newegg Canada Inc.                                       

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.6

 

Prior Names

 

Borrower   Other Company or Corporate Name
     
Newegg Inc.   Newegg.com

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.7

 

Environmental Compliance

 

None.

 

 

 

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.8(b)(ii)

 

Indebtedness

 

Loan by Preferred Bank to Newegg Inc. secured by real property at 17708 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.8(d)

 

Plans

 

Name of Plan:   Newegg 401(K) Plan
Sponsor’s Name:   Newegg Inc.
     

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.8(e)

 

Canadian Plans

 

                                                                                                                     
 
                                                                                                      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.10

 

Licenses and Permits

 

None.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.14

 

Labor Disputes

 

None (individual employment disputes are referenced in Schedule 5.8(b)(i)).

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.24

 

Equity Interests

 

As of the date hereof, the Equity Interests (as defined in the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) of each Borrower, whose Equity Interests are pledged under the Credit Agreement, are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated, all defined terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

                                                                      

 

             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             

 

The Equity Interests of all Borrowers, except for Newegg Inc., as of the date hereof, are directly or indirectly wholly owned by Newegg Inc.

 

5.24(b). Rights and Restrictions Relating to Equity

Interests As of the date hereof, other than Newegg Inc., none.

 

5.24(c). Convertible or Exchangeable Securities

As of the date hereof, other than Newegg Inc., none.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.25

 

Commercial Tort Claims

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.26

 

Letter of Credit Rights

 

None.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 5.27

 

Material Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE 7.3

 

Guarantees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of January      , 2019, is entered into by and among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation, NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation, OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation, MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation, ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation, INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation, CAOPC, INC., a California corporation, NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation, and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Borrowers”), the financial institutions that are signatories hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), EAST WEST BANK, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent for the Lenders, with reference to the following facts:

 

RECITALS

 

A. The parties to this Amendment have entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2018 (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders provide certain credit facilities to Borrowers.

 

B. The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to correct and modify the Investments negative covenant set forth in Section 7.4 of the Credit Agreement so that it permits the Borrowers to make Investments in Persons that are not Borrowers or Guarantors in an aggregate amount during the term of the Credit Agreement of up to $30,000,000.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the recitals hereto) without definition shall have the respective meanings specified for such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Amendment of Investment Negative Covenant. Section 7.4 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows:

 

“7.4 Investments. Purchase or acquire obligations or Equity Interests of, or any other interest in, any Person, other than: (a) Permitted Investments; (b) investments in the Equity Interests of Persons that are not Borrowers or Guarantors in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $30,000,000; and (c) investments in the Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries of Borrowers in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year not to exceed $15,000,000, provided that (i) at the time of any Investment under clause (b) or (c) above and after giving effect thereto Excess Availability is at least 20% of the Loan Cap and (ii) so long as Borrowers satisfy the Transaction Conditions, if Borrowers make investments of the type described in clause (b) or (c) above with Net Equity Proceeds, such investments shall not count toward the dollar limits set forth in such clauses to the extent they are made with Net Equity Proceeds.”

 

 

 

 

3. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the prior satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) This Amendment. Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders; and

 

(b) Acknowledgment of Guarantors. The Guarantors shall have signed the Acknowledgment of Guarantors attached to this Amendment.

 

4. Miscellaneous.

 

A. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made in the Credit Agreement or in any Other Document shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment.

 

B. References to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, each of the Other Documents, and any and all other agreements, documents or instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, or pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, are hereby amended so that any reference therein to the Credit Agreement shall mean a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

C. Credit Agreement Remains in Effect. The Credit Agreement and the Other Documents remain in full force and effect and Borrowers ratify and confirm their agreements and covenants contained therein.

 

D. Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment, and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

 

E. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

F. Headings. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment.

 

G. Expenses of Administrative Agent. Borrowers agree to pay on demand all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the costs and fees of legal counsel to Administrative Agent.

 

H. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. THIS AMENDMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER DOCUMENTS AS WRITTEN, REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

 

[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

  BORROWERS:
     
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ YueHPai
  Name: YueHPai (aka Robert) Chang
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu 
  Name:   Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS (CONTINUED):
     
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu 
  Name:   Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  OZZO INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu 
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  ROSEWILL INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS CONTINUED:
     
  NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu 
  Name:   Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  INOPC INC.,
  a Indiana corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu 
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  CAOPC INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President
     
  NJOPC INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing (aka James) Wu
  Title: President

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  EAST WEST BANK,
  as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Linda Lee
    Linda Lee
    First Vice President

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  as Collateral Agent and as a Lender
     
  By:              
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

  PREFERRED BANK,
  as a Lender
     
  By:       
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF GUARANTORS

 

The undersigned (collectively, the "Guarantors") hereby acknowledge and agree to the amendments to the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") contained in the attached First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the "Amendment"), acknowledge and reaffirm their respective obligations owing to the Agents and the Lenders under their respective Guaranties, and agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Obligations under the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Amendment. Although the Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Guarantors understand that neither any Agent nor any Lender has any obligation to inform the Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Guarantors' acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty. All capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors without definition shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Amendment.

 

NEWEGG ENTERPRISES LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company  
     
By: /s/ Jing Wu  
Name: Jing (aka James) Wu  
Title: President  
     
NEWEGG TECH INC.,  
a Delaware corporation  
     
By: /s/ Jing Wu  
Name: Jing (aka James) Wu  
Title: President  
     
CHIEFVALUE.COM, INC.,  
a New Jersey corporation  
     
By: /s/ Jing Wu  
Name: Jing (aka James) Wu  
Title: President  

 

Acknowledgment of Guarantors

 

 

 

 

NUTREND AUTOMOTIVE INC.,  
an Delaware corporation  
     
By: /s/ Jing Wu  
Name:   Jing (aka James) Wu  
Title: President  
     
TNOPC, INC.,  
a Tennessee corporation  
     
By: /s/ Jing Wu  
Name: Jing (aka James) Wu  
Title: President  

 

Acknowledgment of Guarantors

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO

REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AND CONSENT

 

THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO REVOLVING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of November 18, 2019, is entered into by and among NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation, NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation, OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation, MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation, ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation, NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation, INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation, CAOPC, INC., a California corporation, NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation, and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Borrowers”), the financial institutions that are signatories hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), EAST WEST BANK, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent for the Lenders, with reference to the following facts:

 

RECITALS

 

A. The parties to this Amendment have entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2018, as amended by a First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of March 4, 2019 (collectively, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders provide certain credit facilities to Borrowers.

 

B. The parties wish to amend the Credit Agreement to exclude from the definition of Capitalized Lease Obligation operating leases that are required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

C. The parties also wish to provide in this Amendment for the Required Lenders’ consent to Newegg’s proposed sale and leaseback transaction with EverWest Fund Advisors, LLC (“Buyer”) and/or certain subsidiaries or affiliates of Buyer involving Newegg’s warehouse property located at 17708-17738 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA (the “Property” and such transaction, the “Sale/Leaseback Transaction”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation; in the recitals hereto) without definition shall have the respective meanings specified for such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Amendment of Definition of Capitalized Lease Obligation. Section 1.2 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligation” so that it reads in full as follows:

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” shall mean any Indebtedness of any Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Borrower represented by obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP other than an operating lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

 

 

 

3. Consent to Sale/Leaseback. The Required Lenders hereby consent to Newegg’s consummation of the Sale/Leaseback Transaction.

 

4. Landlord Waiver. Within thirty (30) days after the closing date of theSale/Leaseback Transaction, Newegg shall cause Buyer (or an affiliate or subsidiary of Buyer, to the extent such affiliate or subsidiary is the “Landlord” named in that certain Industrial Lease providing for Newegg’s lease of the Property in connection with, and as part of, the Sale/Leaseback Transaction), to execute and deliver to Collateral Agent a landlord waiver in favor of, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, Collateral Agent with respect to the warehouse property subject to the Sale/Leaseback Transaction.

 

5. Amendment Fee. In consideration of the agreement of the Required Lenders to enter into this Amendment and to provide Borrowers the accommodations hereunder, on the effective date of this Amendment, Borrowers shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a one-time amendment fee of $3,000.

 

6. Conditions Precedent. The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the prior satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) This Amendment. Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by Borrowers, the Agents and the Required Lenders;

 

(b) Acknowledgment of Guarantors. The Guarantors shall have signed the Acknowledgment of Guarantors attached to this Amendment;

 

(c) Receipt of Sale/Leaseback Transaction Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of the final, fully executed documents relating to the Sale/Leaseback Transaction; and

 

(d) Use of Proceeds of Sale/Leaseback Transaction. Newegg shall utilize the proceeds of the Sale/Leaseback Transaction to repay in full Newegg’s real estate loan Indebtedness to Preferred Bank in the approximate outstanding principal amount of $13,000,000.

 

7. Miscellaneous.

 

A. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made in the Credit Agreement or in any Other Document shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment.

 

2

 

 

B. References to the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement, each of the Other Documents, and any and all other agreements, documents or instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the terms hereof, or pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, are hereby amended so that any reference therein to the Credit Agreement shall mean a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

C. Credit Agreement Remains in Effect. The Credit Agreement and the Other Documents remain in full force and effect and Borrowers ratify and confirm their agreements and covenants contained therein.

 

D. Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable shall not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Amendment, and the effect thereof shall be confined to the provision so held to be invalid or unenforceable.

 

E. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an

 

F. Headings. The headings, captions and arrangements used in this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Amendment.

 

G. Expenses of Administrative Agent. Borrowers agree to pay on demand all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the costs and fees of legal counsel to Administrative Agent.

 

H. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. THIS AMENDMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER DOCUMENTS AS WRITTEN, REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

 

[Rest of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Amendment by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

  BORROWERS:
   
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
   
  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
   
  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
   
  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name: ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
   
  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS (CONTINUED):
   
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  OZZO INC.,
  a Delaware corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC.,
  a California corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  ROSEWILL INC.,
  a Delaware corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS (CONTINUED):
   
  NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,
  a Delaware corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  INOPC, INC.,
  an Indiana corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  CAOPC, INC.,
  a California corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

  NJOPC, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation

 

  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name:  ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

  

  BORROWERS:
     
  NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG
  Name: ROBERT CHANG
  Title: C.F.O

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

  

  EAST WEST BANK
  as Administrative Agent and as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Linda Lee
    Linda Lee
    First Vice President

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

 

  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  as Collateral Agent and as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Christopher S. Calice
  Name:   Christopher S. Calice
  Title: Vice President

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

  

  PREFERRED BANK,
  as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Christopher S. Calice
  Name:   Christopher S. Calice
  Title: SVP

 

Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent

 

 

 

  

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF GUARANTORS

 

The undersigned (collectively, the “Guarantors”) hereby acknowledge and agree to the amendments to the Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement) contained in the attached Second Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement and Consent (the “Amendment”), acknowledge and reaffirm their respective obligations owing to the Agents and the Lenders under their respective Guaranties, and agree that their respective Guaranties are and shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Obligations under the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Amendment. Although the Guarantors have been informed of the matters set forth herein and have acknowledged and agreed to the same, the Guarantors understand that neither any Agent nor any Lender has any obligation to inform the Guarantors of such matters in the future nor any obligation to seek the Guarantors' acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments to the Credit Agreement, and nothing herein shall create such a duty. All capitalized terms used in this Acknowledgment of Guarantors without definition shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in the Credit Agreement, as amended by the Amendment.

 

NEWEGG ENTERPRISES LLC.,  
a Delaware limited liability corporation  
     
By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG  
Name: ROBERT CHANG  
Title: C.F.O  
     
NEWEGG TECH, INC.,  
a Delaware corporation  
     
By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG  
Name: ROBERT CHANG  
Title: C.F.O  
     
CHIEFVALUE.COM, INC.,  
a New Jersey corporation  
     
By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG  
Name: ROBERT CHANG  
Title: C.F.O  

 

Acknowledgment of Guarantors

 

 

 

 

NUTREND AUTOMOTIVE, INC.,  
a Delaware corporation  
     
By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG  
Name: ROBERT CHANG  
Title: C.F.O  
     
TNOPC, INC.,  
a Tennessee corporation  
     
By: /s/ ROBERT CHANG  
Name:  ROBERT CHANG  
Title: C.F.O  

 

Acknowledgment of Guarantors

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of this 27th day of July 2018, is made by NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, Inc., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person hereafter made a party hereto, jointly and severally, collectively, “Grantors” and each a “Grantor”), each with an address at 17560 Rowland. Street, City of Industry, CA 91748, or such other address as may be indicated in the documentation pursuant to which such person is made a party hereto, in favor of PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), with an address at 350 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3850, Los Angeles, California 90071. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

The Grantors have entered or will enter into that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Grantors as borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), the Collateral Agent, and EAST WEST BANK, as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including all schedules thereto, the “Credit Agreement”).

 

In order to, among other things, induce the Lenders and the Agents to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Grantors have agreed to further secure their obligations under the Credit Agreement under the terms of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Grantors, jointly and severally, and the Collateral Agent, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions.

 

(a) “Collateral” shall mean and include, with respect to each Grantor, (i) securities entitlements, securities accounts, commodity accounts, commodity contracts and all investment property, including the investment property and other assets described in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, and all security entitlements of such Grantor with respect thereto, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, together with all additions, substitutions, replacements and proceeds thereof and all income, interest, dividends and other distributions thereon (the “Investment Property Collateral”); and (ii) all proceeds and products of the foregoing clauses in whatever form, including, but not limited to: deposit accounts (whether or not comprised solely of proceeds), certificates of deposit, insurance proceeds (including hazard, flood and credit insurance), negotiable instruments and other instruments for the payment of money, chattel paper, security agreements, documents, eminent domain proceeds, condemnation proceeds and tort claim proceeds.

 

(b) “Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

(c) “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted and as in effect from time to time in the State whose law governs pursuant to the Section of this Agreement entitled “Governing Law and Jurisdiction.” Terms used herein which are defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the UCC. To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral is modified by any amendment, modification or revision to the UCC, such modified definition will apply automatically as of the date of such amendment, modification or revision.

 

(d) Initially capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

 

 

  

2. Grant of Security Interest. To secure the Obligations, each Grantor, as debtor, hereby collaterally assigns and grants to· the Collateral Agent, as secured party and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral. If the Collateral includes certificated securities, documents or instruments, such certificates are herewith delivered to the Collateral Agent accompanied by duly executed blank stock or bond powers or assignments as applicable. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the transfer of possession of all certificates, instruments, documents and other evidence of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent.

 

3. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) (i) There are no restrictions on the pledge or transfer of any of the Investment Property Collateral, other than restrictions referenced on the face of any certificates evidencing such Investment Property Collateral; (ii) such Grantor is the legal owner of the Investment Property Collateral pledge by it hereunder, which is registered in the name of such Grantor, the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) or a nominee; (iii) the Investment Property Collateral is free and clear of any security interests, pledges, liens, encumbrances, charges, agreements, claims or other arrangements or restrictions of any kind, except for the Liens granted to Collateral Agent and Permitted Encumbrances; (iv) such Grantor has the right to transfer the Investment Property Collateral free of any encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and such Grantor will defend its title to the Investment Property Collateral against the claims of all persons, and any registration with, or consent or approval of, or other action by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body which was or is necessary for the validity of the pledge of and grant of the security interest in the Investment Property Collateral has been obtained; (v) the pledge of and grant of the security interest in the Investment Property Collateral is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent a valid and perfected first priority security interest in and to the Investment Property Collateral as set forth herein and (vi) none of the operating agreements, limited partnership agreements or other agreements governing any Investment Property provide that the Equity Interests governed thereby are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC; and

 

(b) (i) such Grantor has good and marketable title to the Collateral, has not made any prior sale, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition of any of the Collateral, and the Collateral is free from all encumbrances and rights of setoff of any kind except the lien in favor of the Collateral Agent created by this Agreement and, with respect to Investment Property Collateral, the Permitted Encumbrances and with respect to all other Collateral, Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) except as herein provided, such Grantor will not hereafter without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent sell, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of any of the Collateral or permit any right of setoff, lien or security interest to exist thereon except to the Collateral Agent and, with respect to Investment Property Collateral, the Permitted Encumbrances and with respect to all other Collateral, Permitted Encumbrances; and (iii) such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to defend the Collateral against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein.

 

4. Covenants. Each Grantor covenants that it shall:

 

(a) if all or part of the Investment Property Collateral constitutes “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board (or any similar Applicable Law), cause the applicable Borrower, to execute and deliver Form U-1 (or similar form under any similar Applicable Law) to the Collateral Agent and, unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Borrowers and the Collateral Agent, no part of the proceeds of the Obligations may be used to purchase or carry margin stock;

 

- 2 -

 

  

(b) not invoke, and hereby waives its rights under, any statute under any Applicable Law which permits the re-characterization of any portion of the investment Property Collateral to be interest or income;

 

(c) if the Investment Property Collateral includes securities or any other financial or other asset maintained in a securities account, then such Grantor agrees to cause the securities intermediary on whose books and records the ownership interest of such Grantor in such Investment Property Collateral appears (the “Custodian”) to execute and deliver, contemporaneously herewith, a notification and control agreement or other agreement (the “Control Agreement”) satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion in order to perfect and protect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Investment Property Collateral;

 

(d) not make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to any bylaws, operating agreement or .limited partnership agreement constituting or giving rise to any Investment Property Collateral, unless expressly permitted under the Credit Agreement; and

 

(e) designate and shall cause all of its Subsidiaries to. designate (a) their limited liability company membership interests .or partnership interests as the case may be, as securities as contemplated by the definition of “security” in Section 8-102(15) and Section 8-103 of Article 8 of the UCC, and (b) certificate and deliver to Collateral Agent such limited liability company membership interests and partnership interests, as applicable.

 

5. Further Assurances. If any Collateral consists of any securities entitlement, securities account, commodities account, commodities contract or other similar investment property, then at the Collateral Agent’s request the Grantors will execute, and will cause the depository institution or securities intermediary upon whose books and records the ownership interest of any Grantor in such Collateral appears, to execute such pledge agreements, Control Agreements or other agreements as the Collateral Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary in order to perfect or protect the validity and priority of its security interest in such Collateral, in each case in a form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

6. [Reserved).

 

7. Remedies.

 

(a) Generally.Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, and at any time thereafter, the Collateral Agent shall have, in addition to any remedies provided in the Credit Agreement, this Agreement, the Other Documents or under any Applicable Law or in equity, all the remedies of a secured party under the UCC. The Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ remedies include, but are not limited to, the right to issue a “Notice of Exclusive Control” (as defined in any Control Agreement) or any similar term, each to the Custodian, and/or to sell or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral at public or private sale, with or without advertisement thereof, upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best. Expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for disposition, disposing or the like shall include the Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket legal expenses, incurred or expended by the Collateral Agent and/or the Secured Parties to enforce any payment due it under this Agreement either as against any Grantor, or in the prosecution or defense of any action, or concerning any matter growing out of or connection with the subject matter of this Agreement and the Collateral pledged hereunder. Each Grantor waives all relief from all appraisement or exemption laws now in force or hereafter enacted.

 

(b) At any bona fide public sale, and to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale, the Collateral Agent shall be free to purchase all or any part of the Investment Property Collateral, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor or any Borrower, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. Any such sale may be on cash or credit. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Investment Property Collateral for their own account in compliance with Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) or any other applicable exemption available under such Act. The Collateral Agent will not be obligated to make any sale if it determines not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of the sale may have been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any sale and sell at the time and place to which the sale is adjourned. If the Investment Property Collateral is customarily sold .on a recognized market or threatens to decline speedily in value, the Collateral Agent may sell such Investment Property Collateral at any time without giving prior notice to any Granter. Whenever notice is otherwise required by Applicable Law to be sent by the Collateral Agent to any Granter of any sale or other disposition of the Investment Property Collateral, ten (10) days written notice sent to such Granter at its address specified above will be reasonable.

 

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(c) Each Granter recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect or cause to be effected a public sale of the Investment Property Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Act, so that the Collateral Agent may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Property Collateral for their own account, for investment and without a view distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor understands that private sales so made may be at prices and on other terms less favorable to the seller than if the Investment Property Collateral were sold at public sales, and agrees that the Collateral Agent has no obligation to delay or agree to delay the sale of any of the Investment Property Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of the securities which are part of the Investment Property Collateral (even if the issuer would agree), to register such securities for sale under the Act. Each Granter agrees that private sales made under the foregoing circumstances shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

(d) The net proceeds arising from the disposition of the Investment Property Collateral after deducting expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent will be applied to the applicable Obligations in the order determined by the Collateral Agent. If any excess remains after the discharge of all of the applicable Obligations, the same will be paid to the applicable Granter. If after exhausting all of the Investment Property Collateral there is a deficiency, the Granters will be liable therefor to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that nothing contained herein will obligate the Collateral Agent to proceed against any Granter, any Borrower or any other person obligated under the Obligations or against any other collateral for the relevant Obligations prior to proceeding against the Investment Property Collateral.

 

(e) If any demand is made at any time upon the Collateral Agent for the repayment or recovery of any amount received by it in payment or on account of any of the Obligations and if the Collateral Agent repays all or any part of such amount by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body or by reason of any settlement or compromise of any such demand, the Granters will be and remain liable for the amounts so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never been originally received by the Collateral Agent. The provisions of this section will be and remain effective notwithstanding the release of any of the Investment Property Collateral by the Collateral Agent in reliance upon such payment (in which case the Granters’ liability will be limited to an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment Property Collateral determined as of the date such Investment Property Collateral was released) and any such release will be without prejudice to the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and will be deemed to have been conditioned upon such payment having become final and irrevocable. This Section shall survive the termination of this Pledge Agreement.

 

8. Voting Rights and Transfer. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Grantors will have the right to exercise all voting rights with respect to the Investment Property Collateral. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may transfer any or all of the Investment Property Collateral into its name or that of its nominee and may exercise all voting rights with respect to the Investment Property Collateral, but no such transfer shall constitute a taking of such Investment Property Collateral in satisfaction of any or all of the applicable Obligations unless the Collateral Agent expressly so indicates by written notice to the Grantors.

 

9. Dividends, Interest and Premiums. The Grantors will have the right to receive all cash dividends, interest and premiums declared and paid on the Investment Property Collateral prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. In the event any additional shares are issued to any Grantor as a stock dividend or in lieu of interest on any of the Investment Property Collateral, as a result of any split of any of the Investment Property Collateral, by reclassification or otherwise, any certificates evidencing any such additional shares will be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent and such shares will be subject to this Agreement and a part of the Investment Property Collateral to the same extent as the original Investment Property Collateral. After notice to the Grantors at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, for application to the applicable Obligations, all cash or stock dividends, interest and premiums declared or paid on the Investment Property Collateral.

 

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10. Power of Attorney. Each Grantor does hereby make, constitute and appoint any officer or agent of the Collateral Agent as such Grantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with power to (a) at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, endorse the name of such Grantor or any of such Grantor’s officers or agents upon any notes, checks, drafts, money orders, or other instruments of payment or Collateral that may come into the Collateral Agent’s possession in full or part payment of any of the applicable Obligations; (b) at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, sue for, compromise, settle and release all claims and disputes with respect to, the Collateral; and (c) sign, for such Grantor, such documentation required by the UCC, as Collateral Agent may, in its Permitted Discretion, deem necessary; granting to such Grantor’s said attorney full power to do any and all things necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully and effectually as such Grantor might or could do. Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.

 

11. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder (“Notices”) shall be given in the manner and to the addresses set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

12. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission on the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Party’s part to exercise any right or power arising hereunder will impair any such right or power or be considered a waiver of any such right or power, nor will the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Party’s action or inaction impair any such right or power. The Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have under other agreements, at law or in equity. The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise of any rights or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedies provided for herein or otherwise provided by Applicable Law, all of which shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

13. Illegality. If any part of this Agreement is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible.

 

14. Changes in Writing. No modification, amendment or waiver of, or consent to any departure by any Grantor from, any provision of this Agreement will be effective unless made in a writing signed by the Collateral Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Grantor will entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.

 

15. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile or electronic transmission (including email transmission of a PDF image) shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

 

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17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon each Grantor and their respective successors and assigns, and inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, as permitted under the Credit Agreement. No Grantor may assign this Agreement in whole or in part without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent and the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may at any time assign their respective interests in this Agreement in whole or in part in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

18. Interpretation. The terms “herein”, “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate in the context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa. All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations. Unless otherwise provided, all references to any instruments or agreements to which Collateral Agent is a party, including references to any of the Other Documents, shall include any and all modifications, supplements or amendments thereto, any and all restatements or replacements thereof and any and all extensions or renewals thereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, all references herein to the time of day shall mean the time in Pasadena, California. Unless otherwise provided, all financial calculations shall be performed with Inventory valued on a first-in, first-out basis. Whenever the words “including” or “include” shall be used, such words shall be understood to mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation”. Accounting terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. The obligations of the Grantors under this Agreement are joint and several. This Agreement is a supplement to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and in the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Credit Agreement, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement shall control and govern.

 

19. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Other Document (unless and except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any such Other Document), and all matters relating hereto or thereto or arising herefrom or therefrom (whether arising under contract law, tort law or otherwise) shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflict of laws principles which would have the effect of applying the laws of any other jurisdiction. Any judicial proceeding brought by or against any Grantor with respect to any of the Obligations, this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, United States of America, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) directed to Borrowing Agent at its address set forth in Section 16.6 of the Credit Agreement and service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the mails of the United States of America, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, by service upon Borrowing Agent which each Grantor irrevocably appoints as such Grantor’s agent for the purpose of accepting service within the State of New York. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by Applicable Law or shall limit the right of Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to bring proceedings against Grantor or any Guarantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Each Grantor waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each Grantor waives the right to remove any judicial proceeding brought against such Grantor in any state court to any federal court. Any judicial proceeding by any Grantor against Collateral Agent or any Secured Party involving, directly or indirectly, any matter or claim in any way arising out of, related to or connected with this Agreement or any related agreement, shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the County of New York, State of New York.

 

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20. JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE.

 

(a) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR (ii) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE AND EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF IBIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(b) JUDICIAL REFERENCE. IN THE EVENT THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS COMMENCED OR MAINTAINED IN ANY COURT IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CLAIM (EACH, A “CONTROVERSY”) BETWEEN ANY OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL SET FORTH IN SECTION 20(a) ABOVE IS NOT ENFORCEABLE, AND EACH PARTY TO SUCH ACTION DOES NOT SUBSEQUENTLY WAIVE IN AN EFFECTIVE MANNER UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ELECT TO PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:

 

(i) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ITEMS SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE (ii) BELOW, ALL CONTROVERSIES WILL BE RESOLVED BY A REFERENCE PROCEEDING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 638, ET SEQ. OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (“CCP”), OR THEIR SUCCESSOR SECTIONS, WHICH SHALL CONSTITUTE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR THE RESOLUTION OF ANY CONTROVERSY, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CONTROVERSY IS SUBJECT TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, VENUE FOR THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WILL BE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH VENUE IS APPROPRIATE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW (THE “COURT”).

 

(ii) THE MATTERS THAT SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO A REFERENCE ARE THE FOLLOWING: (A) NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF ANY SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY; (B) EXERCISE OF SELF HELP REMEDIES (INCLUDING SET-OFF); (C) APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER; AND (D) TEMPORARY, PROVISIONAL OR ANCILLARY REMEDIES (INCLUDING WRITS OF ATTACHMENT, WRITS OF POSSESSION, TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDERS OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS). THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO EXERCISE OR OPPOSE ANY OF THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A) AND (B) OR TO SEEK OR OPPOSE FROM A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION ANY OF THE ITEMS DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (C) AND (D). THE EXERCISE OF, OR OPPOSITION TO, ANY OF THOSE ITEMS DOES NOT WAIVE THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO A REFERENCE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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(iii) THE REFEREE SHALL BE A RETIRED JUDGE OR JUSTICE SELECTED BY MUTUAL WRITTEN AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. IF THE PARTIES DO NOT AGREE WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF A WRITTEN REQUEST TO DO SO BY ANY PARTY, THEN, UPON REQUEST OF ANY PARTY, THE REFEREE SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE COURT (OR HIS OR HER REPRESENTATIVE). A REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF A REFEREE MAY BE HEARD ON AN EX PART£ OR EXPEDITED BASIS, AND THE PARTIES AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE HARM WOULD RESULT IF EX PART£ RELIEF IS NOT GRANTED.

 

(iv) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE REFEREE SHALL DETERMINE THE MANNER IN WHICH THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING IS CONDUCTED INCLUDING THE TIME AND PLACE OF HEARINGS, THE ORDER OF PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE, AND ALL OTHER QUESTIONS THAT ARISE WITH RESPECT TO THE COURSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. ALL PROCEEDINGS AND HEARINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, EXCEPT FOR TRIAL, SHALL BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT A COURT REPORTER, EXCEPT THAT WHEN ANY PARTY SO REQUESTS, A COURT REPORTER WILL BE USED AT ANY HEARING CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, AND THE REFEREE WILL BE PROVIDED A COURTESY COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT. THE PARTY MAKING SUCH A REQUEST SHALL HAVE THE OBLIGATION TO ARRANGE FOR THE COURT REPORTER. SUBJECT TO THE REFEREE’S POWER TO AWARD COSTS TO THE PREVAILING PARTY, BORROWERS WILL PAY THE COST OF THE REFEREE AND ALL COURT REPORTERS.

 

(v) THE REFEREE SHALL BE REQUIRED TO DETERMINE ALL ISSUES IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXISTING APPLICABLE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY LAW. THE RULES OF EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO PROCEEDINGS AT LAW IN THE COURT WILL BE APPLICABLE TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO ENTER EQUITABLE AS WELL AS LEGAL RELIEF, ENTER EQUITABLE ORDERS THAT WILL BE BINDING ON THE PARTIES AND RULE ON ANY MOTION THAT WOULD BE AUTHORIZED IN A COURT PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL ISSUE A DECISION AT THE CLOSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WHICH DISPOSES OF ALL CLAIMS OF THE PARTIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE REFERENCE. PURSUANT TO CCP SECTION 644, SUCH DECISION SHALL BE ENTERED BY THE COURT AS A JUDGMENT OR AN ORDER IN THE SAME MANNER AS IF THE ACTION HAD BEEN TRIED BY THE COURT AND ANY SUCH DECISION WILL BE FINAL, BINDING AND CONCLUSIVE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO APPEAL FROM THE FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER OR FROM ANY APPEALABLE DECISION OR ORDER ENTERED BY THE REFEREE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAWS, A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF DECISION, AND THE RIGHT TO MOVE FOR A NEW TRIAL OR A DIFFERENT JUDGMENT, WHICH NEW TRIAL, IF GRANTED, IS ALSO TO BE A REFERENCE PROCEEDING UNDER THIS PROVISION.

 

(vi) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 20(b) ARE INCLUDED OUT OF AN ABUNDANCE OF CAUTION AND NEITHER THE INCLUSION OF THIS SECTION 20(b), NOR ANY REFERENCE TO CALIFORNIA LAW CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO AFFECT OR LIMIT IN ANY WAY THE PARTIES’ CHOICE OF NEW YORK LAW PURSUANT TO SECTION 19 HEREOF.

 

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21. Additional Provisions Regarding Certain Investment Property Collateral. The operating agreement or limited partnership agreement (as applicable) of any Domestic Subsidiary of any Grantor hereafter formed or acquired that (x) is a limited liability company or a limited partnership and (y) is required to become a Borrower under the Credit Agreement or a Guarantor with respect to the Obligations, shall contain the following language (or language to the same effect): ’‘Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no restriction upon any transfer of [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] set forth herein shall apply, in any way, to the pledge by any [Member] [Partner] of a security interest in and to its [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] to PNC Bank, National Association, as agent for certain Secured Parties, or its successors and assigns in such capacity (any such person, “Collateral Agent”), or to any foreclosure upon or subsequent disposition of such [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] by Collateral Agent. Any transferee or assignee with respect to such foreclosure or disposition shall automatically be admitted as a [Member] [Partner] of the Company and shall have all of the rights of the [Member] [Partner] that previously owned such [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests].”

 

Each Grantor acknowledges that it has read and understood all the provisions of this Agreement, including the waiver of jury trial, and has been advised by counsel as necessary or appropriate.

 

[signature pages follow]

 

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WITNESS the due execution hereof, as of the date first written above.

 

  BORROWERS:
     
  NEWEGG INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ YuePai Chang
  Name: YuePai Chang
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu 
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG BUSINESS INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name:  Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Pledge Agreement

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS CONTINUED:
     
  OZZOINC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  ROSEWILL INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Pledge Agreement

 

 

 

 

  BORROWERS CONTINUED:
     
  INOPC, INC.,
  an Indiana corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  CAOPC, INC.,
  a California corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NJOPC, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Pledge Agreement

 

 

 

 

  COLLATERAL AGENT:
     
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By: /s/ Christopher S. Calice
  Name: Christopher S. Calice
  Title: Vice President

 

Signature Page to Pledge Agreement

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A TO PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

All of each Grantor’s (a) right, title and interest in and to all of the Equity Interests of any Person held by such Grantor, including those of each of the Pledged Companies set forth below, in each case, regardless of class or designation, and all substitutions therefor and replacements thereof, all proceeds thereof and all rights relating thereto, also including any certificates representing such Equity Interests, the right to receive any certificates representing any of such Equity Interests, all warrants, options, share appreciation rights and other rights,. contractual or otherwise, in respect thereof and the right to receive all dividends, distributions of income, profits, surplus, or other compensation by way of income or liquidating distributions, in cash or in kind, and all cash, instruments, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in addition to, in substitution of, on account of, or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, (ii) rights, powers, and remedies under the limited liability company operating agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are limited liability companies and (iii) rights, powers, and remedies under the partnership agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are partnerships.

 

Pledged Companies

 

Name of Pledged Company   Pledged By   Number of
Shares/Units
    Class of
Interests
  Percentage
of Class
Owned
    Percentage
of Class
Pledged
    Certificate
No.
 
Nutrend Automotive Inc.   Newegg Inc.     5,510,000     Common     70 %     70 %         -  
Newegg North America Inc.   Newegg Inc.     1     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
Newegg Mall, Inc.   Newegg Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
ChiefValue.com, Inc.   Newegg Inc.     1000     common     100 %     100 %     -  
Newegg International Inc.   Newegg Inc.     100     Ordinary     100 %     65 %     -  
Rosewill Limited   Newegg Inc.     1     Ordinary     100 %     65 %     1  
Chief Value Limited   Newegg Inc.     10,000     Ordinary     100 %     65 %     1  
Newegg Enterprises LLC   Newegg Inc.     1     Membership Interest     100 %     100 %     -  
Newegg.com Americas Inc.   Newegg North America Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
Newegg Business Inc.   Newegg North America Inc.     1     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
OZZO Inc.   Newegg North America Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  

 

Exhibit A to Pledge Agreement

 

 

 

 

Name of Pledged Company   Pledged By   Number of
Shares/Units
    Class of
Interests
  Percentage
of Class
Owned
    Percentage
of Class
Pledged
    Certificate
No.
 
Newegg Tech Corporation   Newegg.com Americas Inc.     100     Ordinary     100 %     65 %        -  
Newegg Canada Inc.   Newegg.com Americas Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
Magnell Associate, Inc.   Newegg.com Americas Inc.     1,225     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
Newegg Marketplace Inc.   OZZO Inc.     1     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
CAOPC, Inc.   OZZO Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
NJOPC, Inc.   OZZO Inc.     1,000,000     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
TNOPC, Inc.   OZZO Inc.     1,000     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
Newegg Logistics Services Inc.   OZZO Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
Rosewill Inc.   Magnell Associate, Inc.     100     Common     100 %     100 %     -  
INOPC, Inc.   [      ]     [      ]     [Common]     100 %     100 %     [      ]  

 

Exhibit A to Pledge Agreement

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of this 27th day of July 2018, is made by NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada” and together with each other Person hereafter made a party hereto, the “Grantors” and each a “Grantor”), with an address at 55 East Beaver Creek Road, Unit E, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada, L4B IE8, or such other address as may be indicated in the documentation pursuant to which such person is made a party hereto, in favor of PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), with an address at 350 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 3850, Los Angeles CA 90071 USA. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

Grantor is an affiliate of NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, Inc., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined to the below defined Credit Agreement as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”).

 

The Borrowers, including Newegg Canada, have entered or will enter into that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with the lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), East West Bank (“East West”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (East West, in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), East West as Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and the Collateral Agent.

 

In order to induce the Lenders and the Agents to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Grantor(s) have agreed to secure the Obligations under the terms of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Grantors, jointly and severally, and the Collateral Agent, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions.

 

(a) “Collateral” shall mean all present and after-acquired personal property of Grantor, including without limitation all right, title and interest of each Grantor in all of the following personal property and assets of such Grantor, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising or created and whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located:

 

(a) all Receivables and all supporting obligations relating thereto;

 

(b) all equipment and fixtures;

 

(c) all intangibles and all supporting obligations related thereto, excluding any Intellectual Property but including any and all proceeds of Intellectual Property;

 

(d) all Inventory;

 

(e) all Subsidiary Stock, securities, investment property, and financial assets (the “Investment Property Collateral”);

 

(f) all contract rights, rights of payment which have been earned under contract rights, chattel paper, commercial tort claims (whether now existing or hereafter arising); documents of title (including all warehouse receipts and bills of lading), accounts, goods, instruments (including promissory notes), letters of credit (whether or not the respective letter of credit is evidenced by a writing) and letter-of-credit rights, cash, certificates of deposit, insurance proceeds (including hazard, flood and credit insurance), security agreements, eminent domain proceeds, condemnation proceeds, tort claim proceeds and all supporting obligations;

 

  

 

 

(g) all ledger sheets, ledger cards, files, correspondence, records, books of account, business papers, computers, tapes, disks and documents, including all of such property relating to the property described in clauses (a) through (h) of this definition; and

 

(h) all proceeds and products of the property described in clauses (a) through (g) of this definition, in whatever form. It is the intention of the parties that if Collateral Agent shall fail to have a perfected Lien in any particular property or assets of any Grantor for any reason whatsoever, but the provisions of this Agreement and/or of the Other Documents, together with all financing statements and other public filings relating to Liens filed or recorded by Collateral Agent against such Grantor, would be sufficient to create a perfected Lien in any property or assets that such Grantor may receive upon the sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer or disposition of such particular property or assets, then all such “proceeds” of such particular property or assets shall be included in the Collateral as original collateral that is the subject of a direct and original grant of a security interest as provided for herein and in the Other Documents (and not merely as proceeds (as defined in the PPSA).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Collateral shall not include any of the following Property:

 

(i) Inventory consigned to any Grantor by any Person other than another Borrower or a Guarantor;

 

(ii) assets held by any Grantor for the benefit of others, such as prepayments for goods or services not yet rendered to customers;

 

(iii) any asset of a Grantor that is subject to a purchase-money security interest relating to the financing of such asset;

 

(iv) “consumer goods” (as that term is defined in the PPSA);

 

(v) any Excluded Property; and

 

(vi) the last day of the term of any lease or agreement therefor but upon the enforcement of the security interest granted hereby in the Collateral, the applicable Grantor shall stand possessed of such last day in trust to assign the same to any person acquiring such term.

 

(b) “Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

(c) “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) and the personal property security legislation in each province or territory in Canada, if applicable, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, as such legislation may be amended or replaced from time to time.

 

(d) “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted and as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

 

(e) Initially capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Grant of Security Interest.

 

(a) To secure the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral. If the Collateral includes certificated securities, documents or instruments, such certificates are herewith delivered to the Collateral Agent accompanied by duly executed blank stock or bond powers or assignments as applicable. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the transfer of possession of all certificates, instruments, documents and other evidence of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, at no time shall a Grantor be required to pledge any Collateral to the Collateral Agent in the form of stock or securities which represents more than 66 2/3% of the total combined voting power of any entity organized in any jurisdiction located outside of the United States of America or Canada. For certainty, the Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any stock or securities that the Grantor owns or holds (or is entitled to own or hold) in any entity organized in any jurisdiction of the United States of America or Canada, including any state, province or territory therein, are required to be pledged by each Grantor in favour of the Collateral Agent.

 

3. Attachment/Perfection of Security Interest. The security interest created hereby is intended to attach, in respect of Collateral in which any Grantor has rights at the time this Agreement is signed by such Grantor and delivered to the Collateral Agent and, in respect of Collateral in which any Grantor subsequently acquires rights, at the time such Grantor subsequently acquires such rights. Each Grantor shall take all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Collateral Agent may request in its Permitted Discretion, so as at all times to maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and priority of Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral or to enable Collateral Agent to protect, exercise or enforce its rights hereunder and in the Collateral, including, but not limited to, (i) immediately discharging all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) obtaining Lien Waiver Agreements, (iii) delivering to Collateral Agent, endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of assignment as Collateral Agent may specify, and stamping or marking, in such manner as Collateral Agent may specify, any and all chattel paper, instruments, letters of credits and advices thereof and documents evidencing or forming a part of the Collateral, (iv) entering into warehousing, lockbox, customs and freight agreements and other custodial arrangements satisfactory to Collateral Agent, and (v) executing and delivering financing statements, financing change statements, control agreements, instruments of pledge, mortgages, notices and assignments, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, relating to the creation, validity, perfection, maintenance or continuation of Collateral Agent’s security interest and Lien under the UCC, PPSA or other Applicable Law. By its signature hereto, each Grantor hereby authorizes Collateral Agent to file against such Grantor, one or more financing, financing change, continuation or amendment statements pursuant to the UCC or PPSA, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent (which statements may have a description of collateral which is broader than that set forth herein, including without limitation a description of Collateral as “all assets other than intellectual property” and/or “all personal property other than intellectual property” of any Grantor). Each Grantor hereby acknowledges receipt of a signed copy of this Agreement and hereby waives the requirement to be provided with a copy of any verification statement issued in respect of a financing statement or financing change statement registered under the PPSA in connection with this Agreement to perfect the security interest created herein. All charges, expenses and fees Collateral Agent may incur in doing any of the foregoing, and any local taxes relating thereto, shall be charged to Grantors’ Account as a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, shall be paid by Grantors to Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of the Lenders immediately upon demand. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) (i) There are no restrictions on the pledge or transfer of any of the Investment Property Collateral, other than restrictions referenced on the face of any certificates evidencing such Investment Property Collateral; (ii) such Grantor is the legal owner of the Investment Property Collateral pledged by it hereunder, which is registered in the name of such Grantor, the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) or a nominee; (iii) the Investment Property Collateral is free and clear of any security interests, pledges, liens, encumbrances, charges, agreements, claims or other arrangements or restrictions of any kind, except for the Liens granted to Collateral Agent and Permitted Encumbrances; (iv) such Grantor has the right to transfer the Investment Property Collateral free of any encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and such Grantor will defend its title to the Investment Property Collateral against the claims of all persons, and any registration with, or consent or approval of, or other action by, any federal, state, provincial, territorial or other governmental authority or regulatory body which was or is necessary for the validity of the pledge of and grant of the security interest in the Investment Property Collateral has been obtained; (v) the pledge of and grant of the security interest in the Investment Property Collateral is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent a valid and perfected first priority security interest in and to the Investment Property Collateral as set forth herein and (vi) none of the operating agreements, limited partnership agreements or other agreements governing any Investment Property Collateral provide that the Equity Interests governed thereby are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction;

 

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(b) Exhibit B hereto sets forth, among other things, a true, correct and complete list as of the Closing Date of (i) such Grantor’s type and jurisdiction of organization (or, for individuals only, principal residence), (ii) each place of business of such Grantor, (iii) the chief executive office of such Grantor, (iv) the location, by state, province or territory, and street address, of all Real Property owned or leased by such Grantor, identifying which properties are owned and which are leased, together with the names and addresses of any landlords and all other locations at which any Collateral is located, including without limitation warehouse locations, and (v) all deposit accounts (including all Depository Accounts), securities accounts and investment accounts of such Grantor and its Subsidiaries;

 

(c) With respect to the Collateral, at the time the Collateral becomes subject to Collateral Agent’s security interest: (i) each Grantor shall be the sole owner of and fully authorized and able to sell, transfer, pledge and/or grant a first priority security interest in each and every item of its respective Collateral to Collateral Agent; and, except for Permitted Encumbrances the Collateral shall be free and clear of all Liens whatsoever, (ii) each document and agreement executed by each Grantor or delivered to Collateral Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects; and (iii) all signatures and endorsements of each Grantor that appem on such documents and agreements shall be genuine and each Grantor shall have full capacity to execute same;

 

(d) Except as respects the financing statements filed by Collateral Agent, financing statements described on Schedule 1.2 to the Credit Agreement, and financing statements filed in connection with Permitted Encumbrances, no financing statement covering any of the Collateral or any proceeds thereof is or will be on file in any public office;

 

(e) Each Grantor hereby makes to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement applicable to Borrower (other than those set forth in Sections 5.5, 5.20, 5.21 and 5.22 thereto), fully as though Guarantor were a party thereto as a “Borrower,” and such representations and warranties are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis.

 

5. Covenants. Each Grantor covenants that it shall:

 

(a) if all or part of the Investment Property Collateral constitutes “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board (or any similar Applicable Law), cause the applicable Borrower, to execute and deliver Form U-1 (or similar form under any similar Applicable Law) to the Collateral Agent and, unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Borrowers and the Collateral Agent, no part of the proceeds of the Obligations may be used to purchase or carry margin stock;

 

(b) not invoke, and hereby waives its rights under, any statute under any Applicable Law which permits the re-characterization of any portion of the Investment Property Collateral to be interest or income;

 

(c) not incur, create, assume or permit to exist any pledge, security interest, lien, charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any of the Investment Property Collateral or assign, pledge or otherwise encumber any right to receive income from the Investment Property Collateral, other than in favor of the Collateral Agent or a Permitted Encumbrance;

 

(d) if the Investment Property Collateral includes securities or any other financial or other asset maintained in a securities account, then such Grantor agrees to cause the securities intermediary on whose books and records the ownership interest of such Grantor in such Investment Property Collateral appears (the “Custodian”) to execute and deliver, contemporaneously herewith, a notification and control agreement or other agreement (the “Control Agreement”) satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in order to perfect and protect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Investment Property Collateral;

 

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(e) (i) not change (x) its legal name 1 (y) its form of legal entity (e.g., converting from a corporation to a limited liability company or vice versa), or (z) its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) become (or attempt or purpo1i to become) organized in more than one jurisdiction, (iii) otherwise amend, modify or waive any term or material provision of its Organizational Documents unless required by Applicable Law, or (iv) have or permit any of the Collateral to be located in a Province or Territory in Canada which is not listed in Exhibit B hereto or outside of Canada, in any such case without (1) giving at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such intended change to Collateral Agent, (2) having delivered to the Collateral Agent or filed or caused to be filed all such additional documents, security, filings or security registrations as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or as are necessary for the Collateral Agent to perfect and protect the enforceability and priority of its Liens in the Collateral belonging to such Grantor and in the Equity Interests of such Grantor which are Collateral, (3) having

received from Collateral Agent confirmation that Collateral Agent has taken all steps necessary for Collateral Agent to continue the perfection of and protect the enforceability and priority of its Liens in the Collateral belonging to such Grantor and in the Equity Interests of such Grantor which are Collateral and (4) in any case under clause (iii), having received the prior written consent of Collateral Agent and Required Lenders to such amendment, modification or waiver. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent acknowledges and agrees that the Grantor is, or may become, extra-provincially registered in one or more Provinces or Territories of Canada provided however that each Grantor shall at all times be required to and shall comply with the notice requirements as set out above in this Section 5(e);

 

(f) designate and shall cause all of its Subsidiaries to designate (i) their shares as securities as contemplated by the definition of “security” in the PPSA, and (ii) certificate and deliver to Collateral Agent such shares together with executed but undated stock transfer powers;

 

(g) mark its books and records as may be necessary or appropriate to evidence, protect and perfect Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and shall cause its financial statements to reflect such security interest;

 

(h) provide Collateral Agent with written notice of all commercial tort claims promptly upon the occurrence of any events giving rise to any such claim(s) (regardless of whether legal proceedings have yet been commenced), such notice to contain a brief description of the claim(s), the events out of which such claim(s) arose and the parties against which such claims may be asserted and, if applicable in any case where legal proceedings regarding such claim(s) have been commenced, the case title together with the applicable court and docket number. Upon delivery of each such notice, such Grantor shall be deemed to thereby grant to Collateral Agent a security interest and lien in and to such commercial tort claims described therein and all proceeds thereof;

 

(i) defend Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral against any and all Persons whatsoever;

 

(j) provide Collateral Agent with written notice promptly upon becoming the beneficiary under any letter of credit or otherwise obtaining any right, title or interest in any letter of credit rights, and at Collateral Agent’s request shall take such actions as Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the perfection of Collateral Agent’s security interest therein;

 

(k) take all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Collateral Agent may request, so as at all times to maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and priority of Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral or to enable Collateral Agent to protect, exercise or enforce its rights hereunder and in the Collateral, including, but not limited to, (i) immediately discharging all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) obtaining Lien Waiver Agreements, (iii) delivering to Collateral Agent, endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of assignment as Collateral Agent may specify, and stamping or marking, in such manner as Collateral Agent may specify, any and all chattel paper, instruments, letters of credits and advices thereof and documents evidencing or forming a part of the Collateral, (iv) entering into warehousing, lockbox, customs and freight agreements and other custodial arrangements satisfactory to Collateral Agent, (v) to the extent that Intellectual Property hereafter becomes Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, executing, in form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, supplemental security agreements, in form suitable for recording, with respect to Collateral consisting of U.S. or Canadian registered copyrights or copyright applications, U.S. or Canadian registered patents or patent applications or U.S. or Canadian registered trademarks or trademark applications, (vi) executing, and causing depository institutions or securities intermediaries to execute, pledge agreements, Control Agreements or other agreements as the Collateral Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary in order to perfect or protect the validity and priority of its security interest in such Collateral, in each case in a form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, and (vii) executing and delivering financing statements, financing change statements, control agreements, instruments of pledge, mortgages, notices and assignments, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, relating to the creation, validity, perfection, maintenance or continuation of Collateral Agent’s security interest and Lien under the PPSA or other Applicable Law. All charges, expenses and fees Collateral Agent may incur in doing any of the foregoing, and any local taxes relating thereto, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, shall be paid by Grantors to Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of Secured Parties immediately upon demand;

 

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(l) not open any new deposit account, securities account or investment account unless (i) such Grantor shall have given at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Collateral Agent and (ii) if such account is to be maintained with a bank, depository institution or securities intermediary that is not the Collateral Agent, such bank, depository institution or securities intermediary, each applicable Grantor and Collateral Agent shall first have entered into an account control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent sufficient to give Collateral Agent “control” (as defined in and for purposes of the Securities Transfer Act, 2006 (Ontario)) over such account; and

 

(m) do or not do (as applicable) each of the things set forth in the Credit Agreement that a Borrower agrees and covenants to do or not do (as applicable) or cause its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor to do or not do (as applicable), in each case, fully as though such Grantor was a party thereto as a “Borrower,” and such agreements and covenants are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis.

 

6. Negative Pledges; No Transfer; Double Negative Pledge on IP;

 

(a) Except as permitted in the Credit Agreement, without limiting any other provision hereof, no Grantor will sell or offer to sell or otherwise transfer or grant or allow the imposition of a Lien upon the Collateral, will not allow any third party to gain control of all or any part of the Collateral, and will not use any portion thereof in any manner inconsistent with this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or with the terms and conditions of any policy of insurance thereon.

 

(b) Except pursuant to this Agreement and the Other Documents, no Grantor shall enter into any agreement, document or instrument that limits the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on its Intellectual Property in favor of Collateral Agent.

 

7. Inspections of Premises; Exculpation of Liability.

 

(a) At all reasonable times and from time to time as often as Collateral Agent shall elect in its sole discretion, Collateral Agent and each Secured Party shall have full access to and the right to audit, check, inspect and make abstracts and copies from each Grantor’s books, records, audits, correspondence and all other papers relating to the Collateral and the operation of each Grantor’s business. Collateral Agent, any Secured Party and their respective agents may enter upon any premises of any Grantor at any time during business hours and at any other reasonable time, and from time to time as often as Collateral Agent shall elect in its sole discretion, for the purpose of inspecting the Collateral and any and all records pertaining thereto and the operation of such Grantor’s business.

 

(b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed to constitute Collateral Agent or any Secured Party as any Grantor’s agent for any purpose whatsoever, nor shall Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be responsible or liable for any shortage, discrepancy, damage, loss or destruction of any part of the Collateral wherever the same may be located and regardless of the cause thereof. Neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party, whether by anything herein or in any assignment or otherwise, assume any Grantor’s obligations under any contract or agreement assigned to Collateral Agent or such Grantor, and neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall be responsible in any way for the performance by any Grantor of any of the terms and conditions thereof.

 

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8. Authority to File Financing Statements. By its signature hereon, each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to execute (on behalf of the Grantor) and file against such Grantor one or more financing, financing change, continuation or amendment statements pursuant to the UCC or PPSA, as applicable, in form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, and the Grantors will pay the cost of preparing and filing the same in all jurisdictions in which such filing is deemed by the Collateral Agent to be necessary or desirable in order to perfect, preserve and protect its security interests.

 

9. Remedies.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Credit Agreement, under the Other Documents, under the UCC, under the PPSA and at law or equity generally, including the right to foreclose the security interests granted herein and to realize upon any Collateral by any available judicial procedure and/or to take possession of and sell any or all of the Collateral with or without judicial process. Collateral Agent may enter any premises of any Grantor without legal process and without incurring liability to any Grantor therefor, and Collateral Agent may thereupon, or at any time thereafter, in its discretion without notice or demand, take the Collateral and remove the same to such place as Collateral Agent may deem advisable and Collateral Agent may require Grantors to make the Collateral available to Collateral Agent at a convenient place. With or without having the Collateral at the time or place of sale, Collateral Agent may sell the Collateral, or any part thereof, at public or private sale, at any time or place, in one or more sales, at such price or prices, and upon such terms, either for cash, credit or future delivery, as Collateral Agent may elect. Except as to that part of the Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Collateral Agent shall give Grantors reasonable notification of such sale or sales, it being agreed that in all events written notice mailed to Borrowing Agent at least ten (10) days prior to such sale or sales is reasonable notification. At any public sale Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may bid (including credit bid) for and become the purchaser, and Collateral Agent, any Lender or any other purchaser at any such sale thereafter shall hold the Collateral sold absolutely free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any equity of redemption and all such claims, rights and equities are hereby expressly waived and released by each Grantor. In connection with the exercise of the foregoing remedies, including the sale of Inventory, Collateral Agent is granted a perpetual nonrevocable, royalty free, nonexclusive license and Collateral Agent is granted permission to use all of each Grantor’s (a) Intellectual Property which is used or useful in connection with Inventory for the purpose of marketing, advertising for sale and selling or otherwise disposing of such Inventory and (b) equipment for the purpose of completing the manufacture of unfinished goods. The cash proceeds realized from the sale of any Collateral shall be applied to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 11.5 of the Credit Agreement. Noncash proceeds will only be applied to the Obligations as they are converted into cash. If any deficiency shall arise, Grantors shall remain liable to Collateral Agent and Secured Parties therefor.

 

(b) To the extent that Applicable Law imposes duties on Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Collateral Agent: (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Collateral Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (ii) unless required by Applicable Law, to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of; (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Customers or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims· against Collateral; (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Customers and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists; (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral; (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets; (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral; or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 9(b) is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Collateral Agent would not be commercially unreasonable in Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Collateral Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 9(b). Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 9(b) shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by Applicable Law in the absence of this Section 9(b).

 

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(c) Collateral Agent shall have the right in its sole discretion to determine which rights, Liens, security interests or remedies Collateral Agent may at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, or modify, which procedures, timing and methodologies to employ, and what any other action to take with respect to any or all of the Collateral and in what order, thereto and such determination will not in any way modify or affect any of Collateral Agent’s or Lenders’ rights hereunder as against Grantors or each other.

 

(d) In addition to any other rights which Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have under Applicable Law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent and each Secured Party shall have a right, immediately and without notice of any kind, to apply any Grantor’s property held by Collateral Agent and such Secured Party or any of their Affiliates to reduce the Obligations and to exercise any and all rights of setoff which may be available to Collateral Agent and such Secured Party with respect to any deposits held by Collateral Agent or such Secured Party.

 

(e) Following the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth above, Collateral Agent: (i) may at any time take such steps as Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interest in and to preserve the Collateral, including the hiring of security guards or the placing of other security protection measures as Collateral Agent may deem appropriate; (ii) may employ and maintain at any premises of any Grantor a custodian who shall have full authority to do all acts necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral; (iii) may lease warehouse facilities to which Collateral Agent may move all or part of the Collateral; (iv) may use any Grantor’s owned or leased lifts, hoists, trucks and other facilities or equipment for handling or removing the Collateral; and (v) shall have, and is hereby granted, a right of ingress and egress to the places where the Collateral is located, and may proceed over and through any owned or leased property of any Grantor. Each Granter shall cooperate fully with all of Collateral Agent’s efforts to preserve the Collateral and will take such actions to preserve the Collateral as Collateral Agent may direct. All of Collateral Agent’s expenses of preserving the Collateral, including any expenses relating to the bonding of a custodian, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations.

 

(f) At any time following demand by Collateral Agent for payment of all Obligations, Collateral Agent shall have the right to take possession of the indicia of the Collateral and the Collateral in whatever physical form contained, including: labels, stationery, documents, instruments and advertising materials. If Collateral Agent exercises this right to take possession of the Collateral, Borrowers shall, upon demand, assemble it in the best manner possible and make it available to Collateral Agent at a place reasonably convenient to Collateral Agent.

 

(g) At any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Default, (i) Collateral Agent shall have the right to send notice of the assignment of, and Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on, the Receivables to any and all Customers or any third party holding or otherwise concerned with any of the Collateral and (ii) Collateral Agent shall have the sole right to collect the Receivables, take possession of the Collateral, or both. Collateral Agent’s actual collection expenses, including, but not limited to, stationery and postage, telephone, facsimile, telegraph, secretarial and clerical expenses and the salaries of any collection personnel used for collection, may be charged to Borrowers’ Account and added to the Obligations.

 

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(h) Collateral Agent shall have the right to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver in the name of Collateral Agent or any Grantor any and all checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, and each Grantor hereby waives notice of presentment, protest and non-payment of any instrument so endorsed. Each Grantor hereby constitutes Collateral Agent or Collateral Agent’s designee as such Grantor’s attorney with power (i) at any time: (A) to endorse such Grantor’s name upon any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment or Collateral; (B) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Receivables, drafts against Customers, assignments and verifications of Receivables; (C) to send verifications of Receivables to any Customer; (D) to sign such Grantor’s name on all financing statements or any other documents or instruments deemed necessary or appropriate by Collateral Agent to preserve, protect, or perfect Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral and to file same; and (E) to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to any Grantor at any post office box/lockbox maintained by Collateral Agent for Grantors or at any other business premises of Collateral Agent; and (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default: (A) to demand payment of the Receivables; (B) to enforce payment of the Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise; (C) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral; (D) to sue upon or otherwise collect, extend the time of payment of, settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables; (E) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables; (F) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Customer; (G) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables; (H) to accept the return of goods represented by any of the Receivables; (I) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to any Grantor to such address as Collateral Agent may designate; and (J) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Agreement. All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved, and said attorney or designee shall not be liable for any acts of omission or commission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or of law, unless done maliciously or with gross (not mere) negligence (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment); this power being coupled with an interest is irrevocable while any of the Obligations remain unpaid.

 

(i) Neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall, under any circumstances or in any event whatsoever, have any liability for any error or omission or delay of any kind occurring in the settlement, collection or payment of any of the Receivables or any instrument received in payment thereof, or for any damage resulting therefrom.

 

(j) At any bona fide public sale, and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at any private sale, the Collateral Agent shall be free to purchase all or any part of the Investment Property Collateral, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor or any Borrower, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. Any such sale may be on cash or credit. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Investment Property Collateral for their own account in compliance with Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”), under any Canadian Securities Laws, or any other applicable exemption available under such Act or Laws, as applicable. The Collateral Agent will not be obligated to make any sale if it determines not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of the sale may have been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any sale and sell at the time and place to which the sale is adjourned. If the Investment Property Collateral is customarily sold on a recognized market or threatens to decline speedily in value, the Collateral Agent may sell such Investment Property Collateral at any time without giving prior notice to any Grantor. Whenever notice is otherwise required by Applicable Law to be sent by the Collateral Agent to any Grantor of any sale or other disposition of the Investment Property Collateral, ten (10) days written notice sent to such Grantor at its address specified above will be reasonable.

 

(k) Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect or cause to be effected a public sale of the Investment Property Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Act, so that the Collateral Agent may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Property Collateral for their own account, for investment and without a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor understands that private sales so made may be at prices and on other terms less favorable to the seller than if the Investment Property Collateral were sold at public sales, and agrees that the Collateral Agent has no obligation to delay or agree to delay the sale of any of the Investment Property Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of the securities which are part of the Investment Property Collateral (even if the issuer would agree), to register such securities for sale under the Act or Applicable Canadian Securities Laws. Each Grantor agrees that private sales made under the foregoing circumstances shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

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(I) The net proceeds arising from the disposition of the Investment Property Collateral after deducting expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent will be applied to the applicable Obligations in the order determined by the Collateral Agent. If any excess remains after the discharge of all of the applicable Obligations, the same will be paid to the applicable Grantor. If after exhausting all of the Investment Property Collateral there is a deficiency, the Grantors will be liable therefor to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that nothing contained herein will obligate the Collateral Agent to proceed against any Grantor, any Borrower or any other person obligated under the Obligations or against any other Collateral for the relevant Obligations prior to proceeding against the Investment Property Collateral.

 

(m) If any demand is made at any time upon the Collateral Agent for the repayment or recovery of any amount received by it in payment or on account of any of the Obligations and if the Collateral Agent repays all or any part of such amount by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body or by reason of any settlement or compromise of any such demand, the Grantors will be and remain liable for the amounts so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never heen originally received by the Collateral Agent. The provisions of this Section will be and remain effective notwithstanding the release of any of the Investment Property Collateral by the Collateral Agent in reliance upon such payment (in which case the Grantors’ liability will be limited to an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment Property Collateral determined as of the date such Investment Property Collateral was released) and any such release will be without prejudice to the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and will be deemed to have been conditioned upon such payment having become final and irrevocable. This Section shall survive the termination of this Pledge Agreement.

 

(n) The Collateral Agent may appoint, remove or reappoint by instrument in writing, any Person or Persons, whether an officer or officers or an employee or employees of any Grantor or not, to be an interim receiver, receiver or receivers (hereinafter called a “Receiver”, which term when used herein shall include a receiver and manager) of any one of more of the Grantors and any or all of the Collateral of any one or more of the Grantors (including any interest, income or profits therefrom). Any such Receiver shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed the agent of such Grantor and not of the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall not be in any way responsible for any misconduct, negligence or non-feasance on the part of any such Receiver or its servants, agents or employees. Subject to the provisions of the instrument appointing it, any such Receiver shall (i) have, without limitation, such powers as have been granted to the Collateral Agent under this Section 11.1 and (ii) be entitled to exercise such powers at any time that such powers would otherwise be exercisable by the Collateral Agent under this Section 11.1. Except as may be otherwise directed by the Collateral Agent, or required by applicable Law, all money received from time to time by such Receiver in carrying out its appointment shall be received in trust for and be paid over to the Collateral Agent and any surplus shall be applied in accordance with applicable law. Every such Receiver may, in the discretion of the Collateral Agent, be vested with, in addition to the rights set out herein, all or any of the rights and powers of a secured party under the PPSA.

 

10. Voting Rights and Transfer. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Grantors will have the right to exercise all voting rights with respect to the Investment Property Collateral. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may transfer any or all of the Investment Property Collateral into its name or that of its nominee and may exercise all voting rights with respect to the Investment Property Collateral, but no such transfer shall constitute a taking of such Investment Property Collateral in satisfaction of any or all of the applicable Obligations unless the Collateral Agent expressly so indicates by written notice to the Grantors.

 

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11. Dividends, Interest and Premiums. The Grantors will have the right to receive all cash dividends, interest and premiums declared and paid on the Investment Property Collateral prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. In the event any additional shares are issued to any Grantor as a stock dividend or in lieu of interest on any of the Investment Property Collateral, as a result of any split of any of the Investment Property Collateral, by reclassification or otherwise, any certificates evidencing any such additional shares will be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent and such shares will be subject to this Pledge Agreement and a part of the Investment Property Collateral to the same extent as the original Investment Property Collateral. After notice to the Grantors at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, for application to the applicable Obligations, all cash or stock dividends, interest and premiums declared or paid on the Investment Property Collateral.

 

12. Payment of Expenses. At its option, the Collateral Agent may discharge Taxes, Liens and Charges (other than Permitted Encumbrances) as may attach to the Collateral. The Grantors will reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment so made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement (to the extent applicable thereto).

 

13. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder (“Notices”) must be in writing and shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 16.6 of the Credit Agreement.

 

14. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission on the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Pmiy’s part to exercise any right or power arising hereunder will impair any such right or power or be considered a waiver of any such right or power, nor will the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Party’s action or inaction impair any such right or power. The Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have under other agreements, at law or in equity. The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise of any rights or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedies provided for herein or otherwise provided by Applicable Law, all of which shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

15. Illegality. If any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, it shall not affect or impair the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. If any part of this Agreement is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible.

 

16. Changes in Writing. No modification, amendment or waiver of, or consent to any departure by any Grantor from, any provision of this Agreement will be effective unless made in a writing signed by the Collateral Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Grantor will entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.

 

17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile or electronic transmission (including email transmission of a PDF image) shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

 

19. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon each Grantor and their respective successors and assigns, and inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Patties and their respective successors and assigns, as permitted under the Credit Agreement. No Grantor may assign this Agreement in whole or in part without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent and the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may at any time assign their respective interests in this Agreement in whole or in part in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

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20. Interpretation. All terms used herein and defined in the PPSA from time to time shall have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein. Without limiting the foregoing, the terms “account,” “chattel paper”, “documents of title,” “equipment,” “financial asset,” “intangibles,” “goods,” “instruments,” “inventory,” “investment property,” “proceeds,” “securities,” as and when used in the description of Collateral shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the PPSA. The terms “commercial tort claims,” “letter of-credit rights,” “promissory note,” “software” and “supporting obligations” as and when used in the description of Collateral shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in the UCC. To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral is expanded by any amendment, modification or revision to the PPSA or UCC, as applicable, such expanded definition will apply automatically as of the date of such amendment, modification or revision. The terms “herein”, “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate in the context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa. All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations. Unless otherwise provided, all references to any instruments or agreements to which Collateral Agent is a party, including references to any of the Other Documents, shall include any and all modifications, supplements or amendments thereto, any and all restatements or replacements thereof and any and all extensions or renewals thereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, all references herein to the time of day shall mean the time in Pasadena, California. Unless otherwise provided, all financial calculations shall be performed with Inventory valued on a first-in, first-out basis. Whenever the words “including” or “include” shall be used, such words shall be understood to mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation”. A Default or an Event of Default shall be deemed to exist at all times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is waived in writing pursuant to this Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is cured within any period of cure expressly provided for in this Agreement; and an Event of Default shall “continue” or be “continuing” until such Event of Default has been waived in writing by Required Lenders. Any Lien referred to in this Agreement or any of the Other Documents as having been created in favor of Collateral Agent, any agreement entered into by Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, any payment made by or to or funds received by Collateral Agent pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, or any act taken or omitted to be taken by Collateral Agent, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be created, entered into, made or received, or taken or omitted, for the benefit or account of Collateral Agent and Lenders. Wherever the phrase “to the best of a Person’s knowledge” or words of similar import relating to the knowledge or the awareness of any Person are used in this Agreement or Other Documents, such phrase shall mean and refer to (i) the actual knowledge of a senior officer of such Person or (ii) the knowledge that a senior officer would have obtained if he/she had engaged in a good faith and diligent performance of his/her duties, including the making of such reasonably specific inquiries as may be necessary of the employees or agents of such Person and a good faith attempt to ascertain the existence or accuracy of the matter to which such phrase relates. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a default if such action is taken or condition exists. In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of a breach of a representation or warranty hereunder. The obligations of the Grantors under this Agreement are joint and several.

 

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21. Indemnity. Each Grantor shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless Collateral Agent, Issuer, each Lender and each of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, attorneys, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnified Party”) for and from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, fines, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including commercially reasonable allocated costs of internal counsel) (collectively, “Claims”) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asse1ted against any Indemnified Party in arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of: (i) this Agreement, the Other Documents, the Advances and other Obligations and/or the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) any action or failure to act or action taken only after delay or the satisfaction of any conditions by any Indemnified Party in connection with and/or relating to the negotiation, execution, delivery or administration of the Agreement and the Other Documents, the credit facilities established hereunder and thereunder and/or the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) any Grantor’s failure to observe, perform or discharge any of its covenants, obligations, agreements or duties under or breach of any of the representations or warranties made in this Agreement and the Other Documents; (iv) the enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Collateral Agent, Issuer or any Lender under the Agreement and the Other Documents; (v) any threatened or actual imposition of fines or penalties, or disgorgement of benefits, for violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law by any Grantor or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Grantor; and (vi) any claim, litigation, proceeding or investigation instituted or conducted by any Governmental Body or instrumentality or any other Person with respect to any aspect of, or any transaction contemplated by, or referred to in, or any matter related to, this Agreement or the Other Documents, whether or not Collateral Agent or any Secured Party is a party thereto. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, each Grantor shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Indemnified Party from (x) any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder and (y) any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party under any Environmental Laws with respect to or in connection with the Real Property, any Hazardous Discharge, the presence of any Hazardous Materials affecting the Real Property (whether or not the same originates or emerges from the Real Property or any contiguous real estate), including any Claims consisting of or relating to the imposition or assertion of any Lien on any of the Real Property under any Environmental Laws and any loss of value of the Real Property as a result of the foregoing except to the extent such loss, liability, damage and expense is attributable to any Hazardous Discharge resulting from actions on the part of Collateral Agent or any Lender. Grantors’ obligations under this Section 21 shall arise upon the discovery of the presence of any Hazardous Materials at the Real Property, whether or not any federal, state, provincial, territorial or local environmental agency has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Materials, in each such case except to the extent that any of the foregoing arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this indemnity shall extend to any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including fees and disbursements of counsel) asserted against or incurred by any of the Indemnified Parties by any Person under any Environmental Laws or similar laws by reason of any Grantor’s or any other Person’s failure to comply with laws applicable to solid or hazardous waste materials, including Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste, or other Toxic Substances. Additionally, if any taxes (excluding taxes imposed upon or measured solely by the net income of Collateral Agent and Lenders, but including any intangibles taxes, stamp tax, recording tax or franchise tax) shall be payable by Collateral Agent, Lenders or Borrowers on account of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or the execution, delivery, issuance or recording of any of the Other Documents, or the creation or repayment of any of the Obligations hereunder, by reason of any Applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, Borrowers will pay (or will promptly reimburse Collateral Agent and Lenders for payment of) all such taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, and will indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all liability in connection therewith.

 

22. Agreement to be Bound. Each Grantor hereby agrees to be bound by each and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to a Borrower, other than (a) any term or provision is incapable of being applicable to any Grantor and (y) those terms and provisions in Sections 1.1 and 1.2, Article II, Sections 3.9, 4.7, 5.5, 5.20, 5.21, 5.22, 6.5, 6.9, 8.1, 9.2, 9.7, 9.8, 9.12, 9.13, 9.18, and 10.3 thereto.

 

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23. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Other Document (unless and except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any such Other Document), and all matters relating hereto or thereto or arising herefrom or therefrom (whether arising under contract law, tort law or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario, without regard to any conflict of laws principles which would have the effect of applying the laws of any other jurisdiction. Any judicial proceeding brought against any Grantor with respect to any of the Obligations, this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, United States of America, the Province of Ontario, Canada, or any other province or territory in Canada as the Collateral Agent may determine appropriate, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) directed to Borrowing Agent at its address set forth in Section i 6.6 of the Credit Agreement and service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the mails of the United States of America or Canada, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, by service upon Borrowing Agent which each Grantor irrevocably appoints as such Grantor’s agent for the purpose of accepting service within the State of New York. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by Applicable Law or shall limit the right of Collateral Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Granter in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Each Granter waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each Grantor waives the right to remove any judicial proceeding brought against such Grantor in any state court or provincial or territorial court in Canada to any federal court. Any judicial proceeding by any Grantor against Collateral Agent or any Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter or claim in any way arising out of, related to or connected with any of the Obligations, this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement, shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the State of New York or a court in the Province of Ontario, Canada.

 

24. JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE.

 

(a) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR (ii) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER IN’STRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE AND EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(b) JUDICIAL REFERENCE. IN THE EVENT THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS COMMENCED OR MAINTAINED IN ANY COURT IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CLAIM (EACH, A CONTROVERSY”) BETWEEN ANY OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND THE WAIYER OF JURY TRIAL SET FORTH IN SECTION 24(a) ABOVE IS NOT ENFORCEABLE, AND EACH PARTY TO SUCH ACTION DOES NOT SUBSEQUENTLY WAIVE IN AN EFFECTIVE MANNER UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ELECT TO PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:

 

(i) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ITEMS SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE (ii) BELOW, ALL CONTROVERSIES WILL BE RESOLVED BY A REFERENCE PROCEEDING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 638, ET SEQ. OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (“CCP”), OR THEIR SUCCESSOR SECTIONS, WHICH SHALL CONSTITUTE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR THE RESOLUTION OF ANY CONTROVERSY, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CONTROVERSY IS SUBJECT TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, VENUE FOR THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WILL BE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH VENUE IS APPROPRIATE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW (THE “COURT”).

 

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(ii) THE MATTERS THAT SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO A REFERENCE ARE THE FOLLOWING: (A) NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF ANY SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY; (B) EXERCISE OF SELF HELP REMEDIES (INCLUDING SET-OFF); (C) APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER; AND (D) TEMPORARY, PROVISIONAL OR ANCILLARY REMEDIES (INCLUDING WRITS OF ATTACHMENT, WRITS OF POSSESSION, TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDERS OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS). THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO EXERCISE OR OPPOSE ANY OF THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A) AND (B) OR TO SEEK OR OPPOSE FROM A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION ANY OF THE ITEMS DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (C) AND (D). THE EXERCISE OF, OR OPPOSITION TO, ANY OF THOSE ITEMS DOES NOT WAIVE THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO A REFERENCE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(iii) THE REFEREE SHALL BE A RETIRED JUDGE OR JUSTICE SELECTED BY MUTUAL WRITTEN AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. IF THE PARTIES DO NOT AGREE WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF A WRITTEN REQUEST TO DO SO BY ANY PARTY, THEN, UPON REQUEST OF ANY PARTY, THE REFEREE SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE COURT (OR HIS OR HER REPRESENTATIVE). A REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF A REFEREE MAY BE HEARD ON AN EX PARTE OR EXPEDITED BASIS, AND THE PARTIES AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE HARM WOULD RESULT IF EX PARTE RELIEF IS NOT GRANTED.

 

(iv) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE REFEREE SHALL DETERMINE THE MANNER IN WHICH THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING IS CONDUCTED INCLUDING THE TIME AND PLACE OF HEARINGS, THE ORDER OF PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE, AND ALL OTHER QUESTIONS THAT ARISE WITH RESPECT TO THE COURSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. ALL PROCEEDINGS AND HEARINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, EXCEPT FOR TRIAL, SHALL BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT A COURT REPORTER, EXCEPT THAT WHEN ANY PARTY SO REQUESTS, A COURT REPORTER WILL BE USED AT ANY HEARING CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, AND THE REFEREE WILL BE PROVIDED A COURTESY COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT. THE PARTY MAKING SUCH A REQUEST SHALL HA VE THE OBLIGATION TO ARRANGE FOR THE COURT REPORTER. SUBJECT TO THE REFEREE’S POWER TO AWARD COSTS TO THE PREVAILING PARTY, BORROWERS WILL PAY THE COST OF THE REFEREE AND ALL COURT REPORTERS.

 

(v) THE REFEREE SHALL BE REQUIRED TO DETERMINE ALL ISSUES IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXISTING APPLICABLE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY LAW. THE RULES OF EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO PROCEEDINGS AT LAW IN THE COURT WILL BE APPLICABLE TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO ENTER EQUITABLE AS WELL AS LEGAL RELIEF, ENTER EQUITABLE ORDERS THAT WILL BE BINDING ON THE PARTIES AND RULE ON ANY MOTION THAT WOULD BE AUTHORIZED IN A COURT PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL ISSUE A DECISION AT THE CLOSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WHICH DISPOSES OF ALL CLAIMS OF THE PARTIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE REFERENCE. PURSUANT TO CCP SECTION 644, SUCH DECISION SHALL BE ENTERED BY THE COURT AS A JUDGMENT OR AN ORDER IN THE SAME MANNER AS IF THE ACTION HAD BEEN TRIED BY THE COURT AND ANY SUCH DECISION WILL BE FINAL, BINDING AND CONCLUSIVE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO APPEAL FROM THE FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER OR FROM ANY APPEALABLE DECISION OR ORDER ENTERED BY THE REFEREE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAWS, A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF DECISION, AND THE RIGHT TO MOVE FOR A NEW TRIAL OR A DIFFERENT JUDGMENT, WHICH NEW TRIAL, IF GRANTED, IS ALSO TO BE A REFERENCE PROCEEDING UNDER THIS PROVISION.

 (vi) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 24(b) ARE INCLUDED OUT OF AN ABUNDANCE OF CAUTION AND NEITHER THE INCLUSION OF THIS SECTION 24(b), NOR ANY REFERENCE TO CALIFORNIA LAW CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO AFFECT OR LIMIT IN ANY WAY THE PARTIES’ CHOICE OF ONTARIO LAW PURSUANT TO SECTION 23 HEREOF.

 

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25. Suretyship Defense Waivers. Each Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all defenses based on suretyship or impairment of collateral. Without limiting the foregoing:

 

(a) Each Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law (A) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Secured Parties, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed any Grantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Grantor, any other guarantor of the Obligations or any other Person and (B) all rights and defenses that any Grantor may have because the Obligations are or become secured by real property, which means, among other things: (I) Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may collect from any Grantor without first foreclosing on any real property Collateral or personal property Collateral pledged by any other Borrower or Guarantor and (2) if Collateral Agent forecloses on any real property pledged by any Borrower or Guarantor: (I) the amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which such real property is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if such real property is worth more than the sale price; and (II) Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may collect from each Grantor even if Collateral Agent, by foreclosing on such real property, has destroyed any right any Grantor may have to collect from any other Borrower or Guarantor. The foregoing is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses each Grantor may have because the Obligations are secured by real property.

 

(b) Each Grantor expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the effect of any statute of limitations or other limitations on any actions under this Agreement or any Other Document.

 

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Grantor waives notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of any other Grantor, Borrower or Guarantor, or of any other fact or condition that might increase such Grantor’s risk hereunder. Each Grantor hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the other Grantors Borrowers and Guarantors and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations by any Grantor, Borrower or Guarantor, and agrees that Secured Parties have, and shall continue to have, no duty to advise any Grantor of information known to Secured Parties regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event Secured Parties, in their sole discretion, undertake, at any time or from time to time, to provide any such information to any Grantor, Secured Parties shall be under no obligation (i) to provide any such information to such Grantor on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation, or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to its commercial finance practices, Secured Parties wish to maintain confidential. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party has made any warranties or representations with respect to the legality, validity, enforceability, collectability or perfection of the Obligations or any Liens or security interests held by Collateral Agent in connection therewith.

 

(d) The provisions of this Section 25 are included out of an abundance of caution and the inclusion of this Section 25 herein shall in no way be deemed to affect or limit in any way the parties’ choice of Ontario law pursuant to Section 23 hereof.

 

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26. Additional Provisions Regarding Certain Investment Property Collateral. The operating agreement or limited partnership agreement (as applicable) of any Domestic Subsidiary of any Grantor hereafter formed or acquired that (x) is a limited liability company or a limited partnership and (y) is required to become a Borrower under the Credit Agreement or a Guarantor with respect to the Obligations, shall contain the following language (or language to the same effect): “Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no restriction upon any transfer of [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] set forth herein shall apply, in any way, to the pledge by any [Member] [Partner] of a security interest in and to its [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] to East West Bank, as collateral agent for certain Secured Parties, or its successors and assigns in such capacity (any such person, “Collateral Agent”), or to any foreclosure upon or subsequent disposition of such [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] by Collateral Agent. Any transferee or assignee with respect to such foreclosure or disposition shall automatically be admitted as a [Member] [Partner] of the Company and shall have all of the rights of the [Member] [Partner] that previously owned such [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests].”

 

Each Grantor acknowledges that it has read and understood all the provisions of this Agreement, including the waiver of jury trial, and has been advised by counsel as necessary or appropriate.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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WITNESS the due execution hereof, as of the date first written above.

 

  GRANTOR:
   
  NEWEGG CANADA INC.,
  an Ontario corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing (James) Wu
  Name: Jing (James) Wu
  Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to Canadian Pledge and Security Agreement (Newegg Canada)

 

  

 

 

  COLLATERAL AGENT:
   
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By: /s/ Christopher S. Calice
  Name: Christopher S. Calice
  Title: Vice President

 

Signature Page to Canadian Pledge and Security Agreement

 

  

 

 

EXHIBIT A TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

All of each Grantor’s (a) right, title and interest in and to all of the Equity Interests of any Person held by such Grantor, including those of each of the Pledged Companies set forth below, in each case, regardless of class or designation, and all substitutions therefor and replacements thereof, all proceeds thereof and all rights relating thereto, also including any certificates representing such Equity Interests, the right to receive any certificates representing any of such Equity Interests, all warrants, options, share appreciation rights and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect thereof and the right to receive all dividends, distributions of income, profits, surplus, or other compensation by way of income or liquidating distributions, in cash or in kind, and all cash, instruments, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in addition to, in substitution of, on account of, or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, (ii) rights, powers, and remedies under the limited liability company operating agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are limited liability companies and (iii) rights, powers, and remedies under the partnership agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are partnerships.

 

Pledged Companies

 

 

Name of Pledged Company

 

 

Pledged By

 

Number of Shares/Units

 

Class of

Interests

 

Percentage of Class Owned

 

Percentage of Class Pledged

 

Certificate No.

N/A            

 

Exhibit A to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

  

 

 

EXHIBIT B

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Each Grantor’s form of organization (i.e., corporation, partnership, limited liability company):

  

  Newegg Canada Inc.  Corporation  

 

2. Each Grantor’s State, Province (or federal legislation if applicable) of organization, if a registered organization (i.e., corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or unlimited liability company):

 

  Newegg Canada Inc.  Ontario, Canada  

 

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

  

4. Address for books and records, if different: same as #3.

 

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                        

 

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

  

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

  

7. Each Grantor's EIN, if not a natural person:

 

Grantor Federal Tax Identification Number  
Newegg Canada Inc.                                            

  

8. Each Grantor’s organizational ID# (if any exists):

 

Grantor Organizational Identification Number  
Newegg Canada Inc.                              

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

  

 

 

10. Other names or trade names now or formerly used by a Grantor:

 

Grantor Other Names/Trade Names  
Newegg Canada Inc. N/A  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

12. List of all accounts (including all Blocked Accounts and Depository Accounts), securities accounts and investment accounts of each Grantor and its Subsidiaries

 

Bank Bank Address Account Number Account Description
Scotia Bank 40 King St., W 2nd Mezzanine, Toronto, ON
M5H 1H1

                                         

                                         

                                         

Money Market

Checking

Checking

Bank of the West P.O.Box 2830, Omaha,
NE 68103-2830

                           

                           

                           

                           

Checking

Checking

Checking

Checking

 

 

 

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of this 27th day of July 2018, is made by NEWEGG ENTERPRISES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newegg Enterprises”), NEWEGG TECH, INC., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Newegg Mall, Inc.) (“Newegg Tech”), CHIEFVALUE.COM, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“ChiefValue”), NUTREND AUTOMOTIVE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Nutrend”), and TNOPC, INC., a Tennessee corporation (“TNOPC” and together with Newegg Enterprises, Newegg Tech, CheifValue, Nutrend and each other Person hereafter made a party hereto, the “Grantors” and each a “Grantor”), with an address at 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748 or such other address as may be indicated in the documentation pursuant to which such person is made a party hereto, in favor of PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), with an address at 350 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3850, Los Angeles, California 90071. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

Grantors are affiliates of NEWEGG INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), NEWEGG NORTH AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), NEWEGG.COM AMERICAS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), NEWEGG CANADA INC., an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), NEWEGG BUSINESS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO INC., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), MAGNELL ASSOCIATE, INC., a California corporation (“Magnell”), ROSEWILL INC., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), NEWEGG MARKETPLACE INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, Inc., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, INC., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and NEWEGG LOGISTICS SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined to the below defined Credit Agreement as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”).

 

The Borrowers, have entered or will enter into that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with the lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), East West Bank (“East West”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (East West, in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), and as Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, and the Collateral Agent.

 

In order to induce the Lenders and the Agents to enter into the Credit Agreement, the Grantors have provided, or will provide, to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that certain Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Guaranty”) pursuant to which each Grantor has, among other things, guaranteed to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties the payment and performance of Borrowers’ Obligations under the Credit Agreement. As further inducement to the Agents and the Secured Parties, the Grantors have agreed to secure their obligations under the Guaranty under the terms of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Grantors, jointly and severally, and the Collateral Agent, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions.

 

(a) “Collateral” shall mean and include all right, title and interest of each Grantor in all of the following personal property and assets of such Grantor, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising or created and whether now owned or hereafter acquired and wherever located:

 

(i) all Receivables and all supporting obligations relating thereto;

 

(ii) all equipment and fixtures;

 

(iii) all general intangibles (including all payment intangibles) and all supporting obligations related thereto, excluding any Intellectual Property but including any and all proceeds of Intellectual Property;

 

 

 

 

(iv) all Inventory;

 

(v) all Subsidiary Stock, securities, investment property, and financial assets (the “Investment Property Collateral”);

 

(vi) all contract rights, rights of payment which have been earned under a contract rights, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper), commercial tort claims (whether now existing or hereafter arising); documents (including all warehouse receipts and bills of lading), deposit accounts, goods, instruments (including promissory notes), letters of credit (whether or not the respective letter of credit is evidenced by a writing) and letter-of-credit rights, cash, certificates of deposit, insurance proceeds (including hazard, flood and credit insurance), security agreements, eminent domain proceeds, condemnation proceeds, tort claim proceeds and all supporting obligations;

 

(vii) all ledger sheets, ledger cards, files, correspondence, records, books of account, business papers, computers, tapes, disks and documents, including all of such property relating to the property described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition; and

 

(viii) all proceeds and products of the property described in clauses (i) through (viii) of this definition, in whatever form. It is the intention of the parties that if Collateral Agent shall fail to have a perfected Lien in any particular property or assets of any Grantor for any reason whatsoever, but the provisions of this Agreement and/or of the Other Documents, together with all financing statements and other public filings relating to Liens filed or recorded by Collateral Agent against such Grantor, would be sufficient to create a perfected Lien in any property or assets that such Grantor may receive upon the sale, lease, license, exchange, transfer or disposition of such particular property or assets, then all such “proceeds” of such particular property or assets shall be included in the Collateral as original collateral that is the subject of a direct and original grant of a security interest as provided for herein and in the Other Documents (and not merely as proceeds (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) in which a security interest is created or arises solely pursuant to Section 9-315 of the UCC).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Collateral shall not include any of the following Property:

 

(i) Inventory consigned to any Grantor by any Person other than another Grantor or a Borrower;

 

(ii) assets held by any Grantor for the benefit of others, such as prepayments for goods or services not yet rendered to customers;

 

(iii) any asset of a Grantor that is subject to a purchase-money security interest relating to the financing of such asset; and

 

(iv) any Excluded Property.

 

(b) “Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

(c) “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted and as in effect from time to time in the State whose law governs pursuant to the Section of this Agreement entitled “Governing Law and Jurisdiction.”

 

(d) Initially capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Grant of Security Interest. To secure the Obligations, each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral. If the Collateral includes certificated securities, documents or instruments, such certificates are herewith delivered to the Collateral Agent accompanied by duly executed blank stock or bond powers or assignments as applicable. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the transfer of possession of all certificates, instruments, documents and other evidence of the Collateral to the Collateral Agent.

 

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3.  Reserved].

 

4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties as follows:

 

(a) (i) There are no restrictions on the pledge or transfer of any of the Investment Property Collateral, other than restrictions referenced on the face of any certificates evidencing such Investment Property Collateral; (ii) such Grantor is the legal owner of the Investment Property Collateral pledged by it hereunder, which is registered in the name of such Grantor, the Custodian (as hereinafter defined) or a nominee; (iii) the Investment Property Collateral is free and clear of any security interests, pledges, liens, encumbrances, charges, agreements, claims or other arrangements or restrictions of any kind, except for the Liens granted to Collateral Agent and Permitted Encumbrances; (iv) such Grantor has the right to transfer the Investment Property Collateral free of any encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and such Grantor will defend its title to the Investment Property Collateral against the claims of all persons, and any registration with, or consent or approval of, or other action by, any federal, state or other governmental authority or regulatory body which was or is necessary for the validity of the pledge of and grant of the security interest in the Investment Property Collateral has been obtained; (v) the pledge of and grant of the security interest in the Investment Property Collateral is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent a valid and perfected first priority security interest in and to the Investment Property Collateral as set forth herein and (vi) none of the operating agreements, limited partnership agreements or other agreements governing any Investment Property Collateral provide that the Equity Interests governed thereby are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction;

 

(b) Exhibit B hereto sets forth, among other things, a true, correct and complete list as of the Closing Date of (i) such Grantor’s type and jurisdiction of organization (or, for individuals only, principal residence), (ii) each place of business of such Grantor, (iii) the chief executive office of such Grantor, (iv) the location, by state and street address, of all Real Property owned or leased by such Grantor, identifying which properties are owned and which are leased, together with the names and addresses of any landlords, and (v) all deposit accounts (including all Depository Accounts), securities accounts and investment accounts of such Grantor and its Subsidiaries;

 

(c) With respect to the Collateral, at the time the Collateral becomes subject to Collateral Agent’s security interest: (i) each Grantor shall be the sole owner of and fully authorized and able to sell, transfer, pledge and/or grant a first priority security interest in each and every item of its respective Collateral to Collateral Agent; and, except for Permitted Encumbrances the Collateral shall be free and clear of all Liens whatsoever, (ii) each document and agreement executed by each Grantor or delivered to Collateral Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects; and (iii) all signatures and endorsements of each Grantor that appear on such documents and agreements shall be genuine and each Grantor shall have full capacity to execute same;

 

(d) Except as respects the financing statements filed by Collateral Agent, financing statements described on Schedule 1.2 to the Credit Agreement, and financing statements filed in connection with Permitted Encumbrances, no financing statement covering any of the Collateral or any proceeds thereof is or will be on file in any public office; and

 

(e) Each Grantor hereby makes to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement applicable to Borrower (other than those set forth in Sections 5.5, 5.20, 5.21 and 5.22 thereto), fully as though Guarantor were a party thereto as a “Borrower,” and such representations and warranties are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis.

 

5. Covenants. Each Grantor covenants that it shall:

 

(a) if all or part of the Investment Property Collateral constitutes “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board (or any similar Applicable Law), cause the applicable Borrower, to execute and deliver Form U-1 (or similar form under any similar Applicable Law) to the Collateral Agent and, unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Borrowers and the Collateral Agent, no part of the proceeds of the Obligations may be used to purchase or carry margin stock;

 

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(b) not invoke, and hereby waives its rights under, any statute under any Applicable Law which permits the re-characterization of any portion of the Investment Property Collateral to be interest or income;

 

(c) not incur, create, assume or permit to exist any pledge, security interest, lien, charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on any of the Investment Property Collateral or assign, pledge or otherwise encumber any right to receive income from the Investment Property Collateral, other than in favor of the Collateral Agent or a Permitted Encumbrance;

 

(d) if the Investment Property Collateral includes securities or any other financial or other asset maintained in a securities account, then such Grantor agrees to cause the securities intermediary on whose books and records the ownership interest of such Grantor in such Investment Property Collateral appears (the “Custodian”) to execute and deliver, contemporaneously herewith, a notification and control agreement or other agreement (the “Control Agreement”) satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in order to perfect and protect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Investment Property Collateral;

 

(e) (i) not change its (x) legal name, (y) form of legal entity (e.g., converting from a corporation to a limited liability company or vice versa), or (z) its jurisdiction of organization, or (ii) become (or attempt or purport to become) organized in more than one jurisdiction, or (iii) otherwise amend, modify or waive any term or material provision of its Organizational Documents unless required by Applicable Law, in any such case without (1) giving at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such intended change to Collateral Agent, (2) having received from Collateral Agent confirmation that Collateral Agent has taken all steps necessary for Collateral Agent to continue the perfection of and protect the enforceability and priority of its Liens in the Collateral belonging to such Grantor and in the Equity Interests of such Grantor which are Collateral and (3) in any case under clause (iii), having received the prior written consent of Collateral Agent and Required Lenders to such amendment, modification or waiver;

 

(f) designate and shall cause all of its Subsidiaries to designate (i) their limited liability company membership interests or partnership interests as the case may be, as securities as contemplated by the definition of “security” in Section 8-102(15) and Section 8-103 of Article 8 of the UCC, and (ii) certificate and deliver to Collateral Agent such limited liability company membership interests and partnership interests, as applicable;

 

(g) mark its books and records as may be necessary or appropriate to evidence, protect and perfect Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral and shall cause its financial statements to reflect such security interest;

 

(h) provide Collateral Agent with written notice of all commercial tort claims promptly upon the occurrence of any events giving rise to any such claim(s) (regardless of whether legal proceedings have yet been commenced), such notice to contain a brief description of the claim(s), the events out of which such claim(s) arose and the parties against which such claims may be asserted and, if applicable in any case where legal proceedings regarding such claim(s) have been commenced, the case title together with the applicable court and docket number. Upon delivery of each such notice, such Grantor shall be deemed to thereby grant to Collateral Agent a security interest and lien in and to such commercial tort claims described therein and all proceeds thereof;

 

(i) defend Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral against any and all Persons whatsoever;

 

(j) provide Collateral Agent with written notice promptly upon becoming the beneficiary under any letter of credit or otherwise obtaining any right, title or interest in any letter of credit rights, and at Collateral Agent’s request shall take such actions as Collateral Agent may reasonably request for the perfection of Collateral Agent’s security interest therein;

 

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(k) take all action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Collateral Agent may request, so as at all times to maintain the validity, perfection, enforceability and priority of Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on the Collateral or to enable Collateral Agent to protect, exercise or enforce its rights hereunder and in the Collateral, including, but not limited to, (i) immediately discharging all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) obtaining Lien Waiver Agreements, (iii) delivering to Collateral Agent, endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of assignment as Collateral Agent may specify, and stamping or marking, in such manner as Collateral Agent may specify, any and all chattel paper, instruments, letters of credits and advices thereof and documents evidencing or forming a part of the Collateral, (iv) entering into warehousing, lockbox, customs and freight agreements and other custodial arrangements satisfactory to Collateral Agent, (v) to the extent that Intellectual Property hereafter becomes Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, executing, in form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, supplemental security agreements, in form suitable for recording, with respect to Collateral consisting of U.S. registered copyrights or copyright applications, U.S. registered patents or patent applications or U.S. registered trademarks or trademark applications, (vi) executing, and causing depository institutions or securities intermediaries to execute, pledge agreements, Control Agreements or other agreements as the Collateral Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary in order to perfect or protect the validity and priority of its security interest in such Collateral, in each case in a form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, and (vii) executing and delivering financing statements, control agreements, instruments of pledge, mortgages, notices and assignments, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, relating to the creation, validity, perfection, maintenance or continuation of Collateral Agent’s security interest and Lien under the UCC or other Applicable Law. All charges, expenses and fees Collateral Agent may incur in doing any of the foregoing, and any local taxes relating thereto, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance of a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, shall be paid by Grantors to Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the ratable benefit of Secured Parties immediately upon demand;

 

(l) not open any new deposit account, securities account or investment account unless (i) such Grantor shall have given at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Collateral Agent and (ii) if such account is to be maintained with a bank, depository institution or securities intermediary that is not the Collateral Agent, such bank, depository institution or securities intermediary, each applicable Grantor and Collateral Agent shall first have entered into an account control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent sufficient to give Collateral Agent “control” (for purposes of Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC) over such account; and

 

(m) do or not do (as applicable) each of the things set forth in the Credit Agreement that a Borrower agrees and covenants to do or not do (as applicable) or cause its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor to do or not do (as applicable), in each case, fully as though such Grantor was a party thereto as a “Borrower,” and such agreements and covenants are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis.

 

6. Negative Pledges; No Transfer; Double Negative Pledge on IP;

 

(a) Except as permitted in the Credit Agreement, without limiting any other provision hereof, no Grantor will sell or offer to sell or otherwise transfer or grant or allow the imposition of a Lien upon the Collateral, will not allow any third party to gain control of all or any part of the Collateral, and will not use any portion thereof in any manner inconsistent with this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or with the terms and conditions of any policy of insurance thereon.

 

(b) Except pursuant to this Agreement and the Other Documents, no Guarantor shall enter into any agreement, document or instrument that limits the ability of any Borrower or Guarantor to create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on its Intellectual Property in favor of Collateral Agent.

 

7. Inspections of Premises; Exculpation of Liability.

 

(a) At all reasonable times and from time to time as often as Collateral Agent shall elect in its sole discretion, Collateral Agent and each Secured Party shall have full access to and the right to audit, check, inspect and make abstracts and copies from each Grantor’s books, records, audits, correspondence and all other papers relating to the Collateral and the operation of each Grantor’s business. Collateral Agent, any Secured Party and their respective agents may enter upon any premises of any Grantor at any time during business hours and at any other reasonable time, and from time to time as often as Collateral Agent shall elect in its sole discretion, for the purpose of inspecting the Collateral and any and all records pertaining thereto and the operation of such Grantor’s business.

 

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(b) Nothing herein contained shall be construed to constitute Collateral Agent or any Secured Party as any Grantor’s agent for any purpose whatsoever, nor shall Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be responsible or liable for any shortage, discrepancy, damage, loss or destruction of any part of the Collateral wherever the same may be located and regardless of the cause thereof. Neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party, whether by anything herein or in any assignment or otherwise, assume any Grantor’s obligations under any contract or agreement assigned to Collateral Agent or such Grantor, and neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall be responsible in any way for the performance by any Grantor of any of the terms and conditions thereof.

 

8. Authority to File Financing Statements. By its signature hereon, each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to execute (on behalf of the Grantor) and file against such Grantor one or more financing, continuation or amendment statements pursuant to the UCC in form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion, and the Grantors will pay the cost of preparing and filing the same in all jurisdictions in which such filing is deemed by the Collateral Agent to be necessary or desirable in order to perfect, preserve and protect its security interests.

 

9. Remedies.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Collateral Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Credit Agreement, under the Other Documents, under the UCC and at law or equity generally, including the right to foreclose the security interests granted herein and to realize upon any Collateral by any available judicial procedure and/or to take possession of and sell any or all of the Collateral with or without judicial process. Collateral Agent may enter any premises of any Grantor without legal process and without incurring liability to any Grantor therefor, and Collateral Agent may thereupon, or at any time thereafter, in its discretion without notice or demand, take the Collateral and remove the same to such place as Collateral Agent may deem advisable and Collateral Agent may require Grantors to make the Collateral available to Collateral Agent at a convenient place. With or without having the Collateral at the time or place of sale, Collateral Agent may sell the Collateral, or any part thereof, at public or private sale, at any time or place, in one or more sales, at such price or prices, and upon such terms, either for cash, credit or future delivery, as Collateral Agent may elect. Except as to that part of the Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, Collateral Agent shall give Grantors reasonable notification of such sale or sales, it being agreed that in all events written notice mailed to Borrowing Agent at least ten (10) days prior to such sale or sales is reasonable notification. At any public sale Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may bid (including credit bid) for and become the purchaser, and Collateral Agent, any Lender or any other purchaser at any such sale thereafter shall hold the Collateral sold absolutely free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any equity of redemption and all such claims, rights and equities are hereby expressly waived and released by each Grantor. In connection with the exercise of the foregoing remedies, including the sale of Inventory, Collateral Agent is granted a perpetual nonrevocable, royalty free, nonexclusive license and Collateral Agent is granted permission to use all of each Grantor’s (a) Intellectual Property which is used or useful in connection with Inventory for the purpose of marketing, advertising for sale and selling or otherwise disposing of such Inventory and (b) equipment for the purpose of completing the manufacture of unfinished goods. The cash proceeds realized from the sale of any Collateral shall be applied to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 11.5 of the Credit Agreement. Noncash proceeds will only be applied to the Obligations as they are converted into cash. If any deficiency shall arise, Grantors shall remain liable to Collateral Agent and Secured Parties therefor.

 

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(b) To the extent that Applicable Law imposes duties on Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for Collateral Agent: (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by Collateral Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition; (ii) unless required by Applicable Law, to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of; (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Customers or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral; (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Customers and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists; (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as any Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral; (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature; (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets; (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets; (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral; or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 9(b) is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by Collateral Agent would not be commercially unreasonable in Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by Collateral Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 9(b). Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 9(b) shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by Applicable Law in the absence of this Section 9(b).

 

(c) Collateral Agent shall have the right in its sole discretion to determine which rights, Liens, security interests or remedies Collateral Agent may at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, or modify, which procedures, timing and methodologies to employ, and what any other action to take with respect to any or all of the Collateral and in what order, thereto and such determination will not in any way modify or affect any of Collateral Agent’s or Lenders’ rights hereunder as against Grantors or each other.

 

(d) In addition to any other rights which Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have under Applicable Law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent and each Secured Party shall have a right, immediately and without notice of any kind, to apply any Grantor’s property held by Collateral Agent and such Secured Party or any of their Affiliates to reduce the Obligations and to exercise any and all rights of setoff which may be available to Collateral Agent and such Secured Party with respect to any deposits held by Collateral Agent or such Secured Party.

 

(e) Following the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth above, Collateral Agent: (i) may at any time take such steps as Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interest in and to preserve the Collateral, including the hiring of security guards or the placing of other security protection measures as Collateral Agent may deem appropriate; (ii) may employ and maintain at any premises of any Grantor a custodian who shall have full authority to do all acts necessary to protect Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral; (iii) may lease warehouse facilities to which Collateral Agent may move all or part of the Collateral; (iv) may use any Grantor’s owned or leased lifts, hoists, trucks and other facilities or equipment for handling or removing the Collateral; and (v) shall have, and is hereby granted, a right of ingress and egress to the places where the Collateral is located, and may proceed over and through any owned or leased property of any Grantor. Each Grantor shall cooperate fully with all of Collateral Agent’s efforts to preserve the Collateral and will take such actions to preserve the Collateral as Collateral Agent may direct. All of Collateral Agent’s expenses of preserving the Collateral, including any expenses relating to the bonding of a custodian, shall be charged to Borrowers’ Account as a Revolving Advance maintained as a Domestic Rate Loan and added to the Obligations.

 

(f) At any time following demand by Collateral Agent for payment of all Obligations, Collateral Agent shall have the right to take possession of the indicia of the Collateral and the Collateral in whatever physical form contained, including: labels, stationery, documents, instruments and advertising materials. If Collateral Agent exercises this right to take possession of the Collateral, Borrowers shall, upon demand, assemble it in the best manner possible and make it available to Collateral Agent at a place reasonably convenient to Collateral Agent.

 

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(g) At any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Default, (i) Collateral Agent shall have the right to send notice of the assignment of, and Collateral Agent’s security interest in and Lien on, the Receivables to any and all Customers or any third party holding or otherwise concerned with any of the Collateral and (ii) Collateral Agent shall have the sole right to collect the Receivables, take possession of the Collateral, or both. Collateral Agent’s actual collection expenses, including, but not limited to, stationery and postage, telephone, facsimile, telegraph, secretarial and clerical expenses and the salaries of any collection personnel used for collection, may be charged to Borrowers’ Account and added to the Obligations.

 

(h) Collateral Agent shall have the right to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver in the name of Collateral Agent or any Grantor any and all checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, and each Grantor hereby waives notice of presentment, protest and non-payment of any instrument so endorsed. Each Grantor hereby constitutes Collateral Agent or Collateral Agent’s designee as such Grantor’s attorney with power (i) at any time: (A) to endorse such Grantor’s name upon any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment or Collateral; (B) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Receivables, drafts against Customers, assignments and verifications of Receivables; (C) to send verifications of Receivables to any Customer; (D) to sign such Grantor’s name on all financing statements or any other documents or instruments deemed necessary or appropriate by Collateral Agent to preserve, protect, or perfect Collateral Agent’s interest in the Collateral and to file same; and (E) to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to any Grantor at any post office box/lockbox maintained by Collateral Agent for Grantors or at any other business premises of Collateral Agent; and (ii) at any time following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default: (A) to demand payment of the Receivables; (B) to enforce payment of the Receivables by legal proceedings or otherwise; (C) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral; (D) to sue upon or otherwise collect, extend the time of payment of, settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables; (E) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables; (F) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Customer; (G) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables; (H) to accept the return of goods represented by any of the Receivables; (I) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to any Grantor to such address as Collateral Agent may designate; and (J) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Agreement. All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved, and said attorney or designee shall not be liable for any acts of omission or commission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or of law, unless done maliciously or with gross (not mere) negligence (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment); this power being coupled with an interest is irrevocable while any of the Obligations remain unpaid.

 

(i) Neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall, under any circumstances or in any event whatsoever, have any liability for any error or omission or delay of any kind occurring in the settlement, collection or payment of any of the Receivables or any instrument received in payment thereof, or for any damage resulting therefrom.

 

(j) At any bona fide public sale, and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at any private sale, the Collateral Agent shall be free to purchase all or any part of the Investment Property Collateral, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor or any Borrower, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. Any such sale may be on cash or credit. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Investment Property Collateral for their own account in compliance with Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) or any other applicable exemption available under such Act. The Collateral Agent will not be obligated to make any sale if it determines not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of the sale may have been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any sale and sell at the time and place to which the sale is adjourned. If the Investment Property Collateral is customarily sold on a recognized market or threatens to decline speedily in value, the Collateral Agent may sell such Investment Property Collateral at any time without giving prior notice to any Grantor. Whenever notice is otherwise required by Applicable Law to be sent by the Collateral Agent to any Grantor of any sale or other disposition of the Investment Property Collateral, ten (10) days written notice sent to such Grantor at its address specified above will be reasonable.

 

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(k) Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect or cause to be effected a public sale of the Investment Property Collateral by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Act, so that the Collateral Agent may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire the Investment Property Collateral for their own account, for investment and without a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor understands that private sales so made may be at prices and on other terms less favorable to the seller than if the Investment Property Collateral were sold at public sales, and agrees that the Collateral Agent has no obligation to delay or agree to delay the sale of any of the Investment Property Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of the securities which are part of the Investment Property Collateral (even if the issuer would agree), to register such securities for sale under the Act. Each Grantor agrees that private sales made under the foregoing circumstances shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

(l) The net proceeds arising from the disposition of the Investment Property Collateral after deducting expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent will be applied to the applicable Obligations in the order determined by the Collateral Agent. If any excess remains after the discharge of all of the applicable Obligations, the same will be paid to the applicable Grantor. If after exhausting all of the Investment Property Collateral there is a deficiency, the Grantors will be liable therefor to the Collateral Agent; provided, however, that nothing contained herein will obligate the Collateral Agent to proceed against any Grantor, any Borrower or any other person obligated under the Obligations or against any other Collateral for the relevant Obligations prior to proceeding against the Investment Property Collateral.

 

(m) If any demand is made at any time upon the Collateral Agent for the repayment or recovery of any amount received by it in payment or on account of any of the Obligations and if the Collateral Agent repays all or any part of such amount by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body or by reason of any settlement or compromise of any such demand, the Grantors will be and remain liable for the amounts so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never been originally received by the Collateral Agent. The provisions of this Section will be and remain effective notwithstanding the release of any of the Investment Property Collateral by the Collateral Agent in reliance upon such payment (in which case the Grantors’ liability will be limited to an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment Property Collateral determined as of the date such Investment Property Collateral was released) and any such release will be without prejudice to the Collateral Agent's rights hereunder and will be deemed to have been conditioned upon such payment having become final and irrevocable. This Section shall survive the termination of this Pledge Agreement.

 

10. Voting Rights and Transfer. Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Grantors will have the right to exercise all voting rights with respect to the Investment Property Collateral. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may transfer any or all of the Investment Property Collateral into its name or that of its nominee and may exercise all voting rights with respect to the Investment Property Collateral, but no such transfer shall constitute a taking of such Investment Property Collateral in satisfaction of any or all of the applicable Obligations unless the Collateral Agent expressly so indicates by written notice to the Grantors.

 

11. Dividends, Interest and Premiums. The Grantors will have the right to receive all cash dividends, interest and premiums declared and paid on the Investment Property Collateral prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. In the event any additional shares are issued to any Grantor as a stock dividend or in lieu of interest on any of the Investment Property Collateral, as a result of any split of any of the Investment Property Collateral, by reclassification or otherwise, any certificates evidencing any such additional shares will be promptly delivered to the Collateral Agent and such shares will be subject to this Pledge Agreement and a part of the Investment Property Collateral to the same extent as the original Investment Property Collateral. After notice to the Grantors at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive, for application to the applicable Obligations, all cash or stock dividends, interest and premiums declared or paid on the Investment Property Collateral.

 

12. Payment of Expenses. At its option, the Collateral Agent may discharge Taxes, Liens and Charges (other than Permitted Encumbrances) as may attach to the Collateral. The Grantors will reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment so made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement (to the extent applicable thereto).

 

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13. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder (“Notices”) must be in writing and shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 16.6 of the Credit Agreement.

 

14. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission on the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Party’s part to exercise any right or power arising hereunder will impair any such right or power or be considered a waiver of any such right or power, nor will the Collateral Agent’s or any Secured Party’s action or inaction impair any such right or power. The Collateral Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may have under other agreements, at law or in equity. The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise of any rights or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedies provided for herein or otherwise provided by Applicable Law, all of which shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

15. Illegality. If any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, it shall not affect or impair the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. If any part of this Agreement is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible.

 

16. Changes in Writing. No modification, amendment or waiver of, or consent to any departure by any Grantor from, any provision of this Agreement will be effective unless made in a writing signed by the Collateral Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Grantor will entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.

 

17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, all of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party by facsimile or electronic transmission (including email transmission of a PDF image) shall be deemed to be an original signature hereto.

 

19. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon each Grantor and their respective successors and assigns, and inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, as permitted under the Credit Agreement. No Grantor may assign this Agreement in whole or in part without the Collateral Agent's prior written consent and the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may at any time assign their respective interests in this Agreement in whole or in part in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

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20. Interpretation. All terms used herein and defined in the UCC as adopted in the State of New York from time to time shall have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein. Without limiting the foregoing, the terms “accounts,” “chattel paper” (and “electronic chattel paper” and “tangible chattel paper”), “commercial tort claims,” “deposit accounts,” “documents,” “equipment,” “financial asset,” “fixtures,” “general intangibles,” “goods,” “instruments,” “inventory,” “investment property,” “letter-of-credit rights,” “payment intangibles,” “proceeds,” “promissory note,” “securities,” “software” and “supporting obligations” as and when used in the description of Collateral shall have the respective meanings given to such terms in Articles 8 or 9 of the UCC. To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral is expanded by any amendment, modification or revision to the UCC, such expanded definition will apply automatically as of the date of such amendment, modification or revision. The terms “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. Wherever appropriate in the context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa. All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations. Unless otherwise provided, all references to any instruments or agreements to which Collateral Agent is a party, including references to any of the Other Documents, shall include any and all modifications, supplements or amendments thereto, any and all restatements or replacements thereof and any and all extensions or renewals thereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, all references herein to the time of day shall mean the time in Pasadena, California. Unless otherwise provided, all financial calculations shall be performed with Inventory valued on a first-in, first-out basis. Whenever the words “including” or “include” shall be used, such words shall be understood to mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation”. A Default or an Event of Default shall be deemed to exist at all times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is waived in writing pursuant to this Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is cured within any period of cure expressly provided for in this Agreement; and an Event of Default shall “continue” or be “continuing” until such Event of Default has been waived in writing by Required Lenders. Any Lien referred to in this Agreement or any of the Other Documents as having been created in favor of Collateral Agent, any agreement entered into by Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, any payment made by or to or funds received by Collateral Agent pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Other Documents, or any act taken or omitted to be taken by Collateral Agent, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be created, entered into, made or received, or taken or omitted, for the benefit or account of Collateral Agent and Lenders. Wherever the phrase “to the best of [a Person’s] knowledge” or words of similar import relating to the knowledge or the awareness of any Person are used in this Agreement or Other Documents, such phrase shall mean and refer to (i) the actual knowledge of a senior officer of such Person or (ii) the knowledge that a senior officer would have obtained if he/she had engaged in a good faith and diligent performance of his/her duties, including the making of such reasonably specific inquiries as may be necessary of the employees or agents of such Person and a good faith attempt to ascertain the existence or accuracy of the matter to which such phrase relates. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a default if such action is taken or condition exists. In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of a breach of a representation or warranty hereunder. The obligations of the Grantors under this Agreement are joint and several.

 

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21. Indemnity. Each Grantor shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless Collateral Agent, Issuer, each Lender and each of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, attorneys, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnified Party”) for and from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, fines, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including commercially reasonable allocated costs of internal counsel) (collectively, “Claims”) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party in arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of: (i) this Agreement, the Other Documents, the Advances and other Obligations and/or the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) any action or failure to act or action taken only after delay or the satisfaction of any conditions by any Indemnified Party in connection with and/or relating to the negotiation, execution, delivery or administration of the Agreement and the Other Documents, the credit facilities established hereunder and thereunder and/or the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) any Grantor’s failure to observe, perform or discharge any of its covenants, obligations, agreements or duties under or breach of any of the representations or warranties made in this Agreement and the Other Documents; (iv) the enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Collateral Agent, Issuer or any Lender under the Agreement and the Other Documents; (v) any threatened or actual imposition of fines or penalties, or disgorgement of benefits, for violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law by any Grantor or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Grantor; and (vi) any claim, litigation, proceeding or investigation instituted or conducted by any Governmental Body or instrumentality or any other Person with respect to any aspect of, or any transaction contemplated by, or referred to in, or any matter related to, this Agreement or the Other Documents, whether or not Collateral Agent or any Secured Party is a party thereto. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, each Grantor shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Indemnified Party from (x) any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder and (y) any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party under any Environmental Laws with respect to or in connection with the Real Property, any Hazardous Discharge, the presence of any Hazardous Materials affecting the Real Property (whether or not the same originates or emerges from the Real Property or any contiguous real estate), including any Claims consisting of or relating to the imposition or assertion of any Lien on any of the Real Property under any Environmental Laws and any loss of value of the Real Property as a result of the foregoing except to the extent such loss, liability, damage and expense is attributable to any Hazardous Discharge resulting from actions on the part of Collateral Agent or any Lender. Grantors’ obligations under this Section 21 shall arise upon the discovery of the presence of any Hazardous Materials at the Real Property, whether or not any federal, state, or local environmental agency has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Materials, in each such case except to the extent that any of the foregoing arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this indemnity shall extend to any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including fees and disbursements of counsel) asserted against or incurred by any of the Indemnified Parties by any Person under any Environmental Laws or similar laws by reason of any Grantor’s or any other Person’s failure to comply with laws applicable to solid or hazardous waste materials, including Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste, or other Toxic Substances. Additionally, if any taxes (excluding taxes imposed upon or measured solely by the net income of Collateral Agent and Lenders, but including any intangibles taxes, stamp tax, recording tax or franchise tax) shall be payable by Collateral Agent, Lenders or Borrowers on account of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or the execution, delivery, issuance or recording of any of the Other Documents, or the creation or repayment of any of the Obligations hereunder, by reason of any Applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, Borrowers will pay (or will promptly reimburse Collateral Agent and Lenders for payment of) all such taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, and will indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all liability in connection therewith.

 

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22. Agreement to be Bound. Each Grantor hereby agrees to be bound by each and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to a Borrower, other than (a) any term or provision is incapable of being applicable to any Grantor and (y) those terms and provisions in Sections 1.1 and 1.2, Article II, Sections 3.9, 4.7, 5.5, 5.20, 5.21, 5.22, 6.5, 6.9, 8.1, 9.2, 9.7, 9.8, 9.12, 9.13, 9.18, and 10.3 thereto.

 

23. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Other Document (unless and except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any such Other Document), and all matters relating hereto or thereto or arising herefrom or therefrom (whether arising under contract law, tort law or otherwise) shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflict of laws principles which would have the effect of applying the laws of any other jurisdiction. Any judicial proceeding brought by or against any Grantor with respect to any of the Obligations, this Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, United States of America, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Grantor accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Each Grantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) directed to Borrowing Agent at its address set forth in Section 16.6 of the Credit Agreement and service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the mails of the United States of America, or, at Collateral Agent’s option, by service upon Borrowing Agent which each Grantor irrevocably appoints as such Grantor’s agent for the purpose of accepting service within the State of New York. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by Applicable Law or shall limit the right of Collateral Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Grantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Each Grantor waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each Grantor waives the right to remove any judicial proceeding brought against such Grantor in any state court to any federal court. Any judicial proceeding by any Grantor against Collateral Agent or any Lender involving, directly or indirectly, any matter or claim in any way arising out of, related to or connected with this Agreement or any related agreement, shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the County of New York, State of New York.

 

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24. JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE.

 

(a) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR (ii) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE AND EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(b) JUDICIAL REFERENCE. IN THE EVENT THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS COMMENCED OR MAINTAINED IN ANY COURT IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CLAIM (EACH, A “CONTROVERSY”) BETWEEN ANY OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL SET FORTH IN SECTION 24(a) ABOVE IS NOT ENFORCEABLE, AND EACH PARTY TO SUCH ACTION DOES NOT SUBSEQUENTLY WAIVE IN AN EFFECTIVE MANNER UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ELECT TO PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:

 

(i) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ITEMS SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE (ii) BELOW, ALL CONTROVERSIES WILL BE RESOLVED BY A REFERENCE PROCEEDING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 638, ET SEQ. OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (“CCP”), OR THEIR SUCCESSOR SECTIONS, WHICH SHALL CONSTITUTE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR THE RESOLUTION OF ANY CONTROVERSY, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CONTROVERSY IS SUBJECT TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, VENUE FOR THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WILL BE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH VENUE IS APPROPRIATE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW (THE “COURT”).

 

(ii) THE MATTERS THAT SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO A REFERENCE ARE THE FOLLOWING: (A) NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF ANY SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY; (B) EXERCISE OF SELF HELP REMEDIES (INCLUDING SET-OFF); (C) APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER; AND (D) TEMPORARY, PROVISIONAL OR ANCILLARY REMEDIES (INCLUDING WRITS OF ATTACHMENT, WRITS OF POSSESSION, TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDERS OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS). THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO EXERCISE OR OPPOSE ANY OF THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A) AND (B) OR TO SEEK OR OPPOSE FROM A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION ANY OF THE ITEMS DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (C) AND (D). THE EXERCISE OF, OR OPPOSITION TO, ANY OF THOSE ITEMS DOES NOT WAIVE THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO A REFERENCE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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(iii) THE REFEREE SHALL BE A RETIRED JUDGE OR JUSTICE SELECTED BY MUTUAL WRITTEN AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. IF THE PARTIES DO NOT AGREE WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF A WRITTEN REQUEST TO DO SO BY ANY PARTY, THEN, UPON REQUEST OF ANY PARTY, THE REFEREE SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE COURT (OR HIS OR HER REPRESENTATIVE). A REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF A REFEREE MAY BE HEARD ON AN EX PARTE OR EXPEDITED BASIS, AND THE PARTIES AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE HARM WOULD RESULT IF EX PARTE RELIEF IS NOT GRANTED.

 

(iv) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE REFEREE SHALL DETERMINE THE MANNER IN WHICH THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING IS CONDUCTED INCLUDING THE TIME AND PLACE OF HEARINGS, THE ORDER OF PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE, AND ALL OTHER QUESTIONS THAT ARISE WITH RESPECT TO THE COURSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. ALL PROCEEDINGS AND HEARINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, EXCEPT FOR TRIAL, SHALL BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT A COURT REPORTER, EXCEPT THAT WHEN ANY PARTY SO REQUESTS, A COURT REPORTER WILL BE USED AT ANY HEARING CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, AND THE REFEREE WILL BE PROVIDED A COURTESY COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT. THE PARTY MAKING SUCH A REQUEST SHALL HAVE THE OBLIGATION TO ARRANGE FOR THE COURT REPORTER. SUBJECT TO THE REFEREE’S POWER TO AWARD COSTS TO THE PREVAILING PARTY, BORROWERS WILL PAY THE COST OF THE REFEREE AND ALL COURT REPORTERS.

 

(v) THE REFEREE SHALL BE REQUIRED TO DETERMINE ALL ISSUES IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXISTING APPLICABLE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY LAW. THE RULES OF EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO PROCEEDINGS AT LAW IN THE COURT WILL BE APPLICABLE TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO ENTER EQUITABLE AS WELL AS LEGAL RELIEF, ENTER EQUITABLE ORDERS THAT WILL BE BINDING ON THE PARTIES AND RULE ON ANY MOTION THAT WOULD BE AUTHORIZED IN A COURT PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL ISSUE A DECISION AT THE CLOSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WHICH DISPOSES OF ALL CLAIMS OF THE PARTIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE REFERENCE. PURSUANT TO CCP SECTION 644, SUCH DECISION SHALL BE ENTERED BY THE COURT AS A JUDGMENT OR AN ORDER IN THE SAME MANNER AS IF THE ACTION HAD BEEN TRIED BY THE COURT AND ANY SUCH DECISION WILL BE FINAL, BINDING AND CONCLUSIVE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO APPEAL FROM THE FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER OR FROM ANY APPEALABLE DECISION OR ORDER ENTERED BY THE REFEREE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAWS, A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF DECISION, AND THE RIGHT TO MOVE FOR A NEW TRIAL OR A DIFFERENT JUDGMENT, WHICH NEW TRIAL, IF GRANTED, IS ALSO TO BE A REFERENCE PROCEEDING UNDER THIS PROVISION.

 

(vi) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 24(b) ARE INCLUDED OUT OF AN ABUNDANCE OF CAUTION AND NEITHER THE INCLUSION OF THIS SECTION 24(b), NOR ANY REFERENCE TO CALIFORNIA LAW CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO AFFECT OR LIMIT IN ANY WAY THE PARTIES’ CHOICE OF NEW YORK LAW PURSUANT To SECTION 23 HEREOF.

 

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25. Suretyship Defense Waivers. Each Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all defenses based on suretyship or impairment of collateral. Without limiting the foregoing:

 

(a) Each Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law (A) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Secured Parties, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed any Grantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Grantor, any other guarantor of the Obligations or any other Person by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure, any comparable statute, or otherwise and (B) all rights and defenses that any Grantor may have because the Obligations are or become secured by real property, which means, among other things: (1) Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may collect from any Grantor without first foreclosing on any real property Collateral or personal property Collateral pledged by any other Borrower or Guarantor and (2) if Collateral Agent forecloses on any real property pledged by any Borrower or Guarantor: (I) the amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which such real property is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if such real property is worth more than the sale price; and (II) Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may collect from each Grantor even if Collateral Agent, by foreclosing on such real property, has destroyed any right any Grantor may have to collect from any other Borrower or Guarantor. The foregoing is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses each Grantor may have because the Obligations are secured by real property. These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any rights or defenses based upon Section 580a, 580b, 580d or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any comparable statutes.

 

(b) Each Grantor expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the effect of any statute of limitations or other limitations on any actions under this Agreement or any Other Document.

 

(c) To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Grantor waives notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of any other Grantor or of any other fact or condition that might increase such Grantor’s risk hereunder. Each Grantor hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the other Grantors and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations by any Grantor, and agrees that Secured Parties have, and shall continue to have, no duty to advise any Grantor of information known to Secured Parties regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event Secured Parties, in their sole discretion, undertake, at any time or from time to time, to provide any such information to any Grantor, Secured Parties shall be under no obligation (i) to provide any such information to such Grantor on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation, or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to its commercial finance practices, Secured Parties wish to maintain confidential. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party has made any warranties or representations with respect to the legality, validity, enforceability, collectability or perfection of the Obligations or any Liens or security interests held by Collateral Agent in connection therewith.

 

(d) The provisions of this Section 25 are included out of an abundance of caution and neither the inclusion of this Section 25, nor any reference to California law contained herein shall be deemed to affect or limit in any way the parties’ choice of New York law pursuant to Section 23 hereof.

 

26. Additional Provisions Regarding Certain Investment Property Collateral. The operating agreement or limited partnership agreement (as applicable) of any Domestic Subsidiary of any Grantor hereafter formed or acquired that (x) is a limited liability company or a limited partnership and (y) is required to become a Borrower under the Credit Agreement or a Guarantor with respect to the Obligations, shall contain the following language (or language to the same effect): “Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no restriction upon any transfer of [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] set forth herein shall apply, in any way, to the pledge by any [Member] [Partner] of a security interest in and to its [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] to PNC Bank, National Association, as agent for certain Secured Parties, or its successors and assigns in such capacity (any such person, " Collateral Agent"), or to any foreclosure upon or subsequent disposition of such [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests] by Collateral Agent. Any transferee or assignee with respect to such foreclosure or disposition shall automatically be admitted as a [Member] [Partner] of the Company and shall have all of the rights of the [Member] [Partner] that previously owned such [Membership Interests] [Partnership Interests].”

 

Each Grantor acknowledges that it has read and understood all the provisions of this Agreement, including the waiver of jury trial, and has been advised by counsel as necessary or appropriate.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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WITNESS the due execution hereof, as of the date first written above.

 

  GRANTORS:
     
  NEWEGG ENTERPRISES LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG TECH, INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  CHIEFVALUE.COM, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NUTREND AUTOMOTIVE INC.,
  an Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  TNOPC, INC.,
  a Tennessee corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

  COLLATERAL AGENT:
   
  PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
  By: /s/ Christopher S. Calice
  Name:   Christopher S. Calice
  Title: Vice President

 

Signature Page to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

All of each Grantor’s (a) right, title and interest in and to all of the Equity Interests of any Person held by such Grantor, including those of each of the Pledged Companies set forth below, in each case, regardless of class or designation, and all substitutions therefor and replacements thereof, all proceeds thereof and all rights relating thereto, also including any certificates representing such Equity Interests, the right to receive any certificates representing any of such Equity Interests, all warrants, options, share appreciation rights and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect thereof and the right to receive all dividends, distributions of income, profits, surplus, or other compensation by way of income or liquidating distributions, in cash or in kind, and all cash, instruments, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in addition to, in substitution of, on account of, or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, (ii) rights, powers, and remedies under the limited liability company operating agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are limited liability companies and (iii) rights, powers, and remedies under the partnership agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are partnerships.

 

Pledged Companies

 

Name of Pledged Company   Pledged By   Number of
Shares/Units
  Class of
Interests
  Percentage
of Class
Owned
    Percentage
of Class
Pledged
    Certificate
No.
 
Newegg Tech Inc.   Newegg Enterprises LLC   100 shares   Ordinary     100 %     65 %         -  
Newegg Greater China (Hong Kong) Company Limited   Newegg Enterprises LLC   1 share   Ordinary     100 %     65 %     2  
Newegg China Inc.   Newegg Enterprises LLC   100 shares   Ordinary     100 %     65 %     -  
OZZO International   Newegg Enterprises LLC   100 shares   Ordinary     100 %     65 %     -  
Newegg Capital International   Newegg Enterprises LLC   100 shares   Ordinary     100 %     65 %     -  
Newegg Canada Inc.   Newegg Enterprises LLC   100 shares   Ordinary     100 %     100 %     1  

 

Exhibit A to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Each Grantor’s form of organization (i.e., corporation, partnership, limited liability company):

 

Newegg Enterprises LLC Limited Liability Company
Newegg Tech, Inc. Corporation
ChiefValue.com, Inc. Corporation
Nutrend Automotive Inc. corporation
TNOPC, Inc.  

 

2. Each Grantor’s State of organization, if a registered organization (i.e., corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company):

 

Newegg Enterprises LLC Delaware
Newegg Tech, Inc. Delaware
ChiefValue.com, Inc. New Jersey
Nutrend Automotive Inc. Delaware
TNOPC, Inc.  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

4. Address for books and records, if different: same as #3.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

 

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

  

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

6. Location, by state and street address, of all Real Property owned or leased by each Grantor, identifying which properties are owned and which are leased, together with the names and addresses of any landlords: None.

 

7. Each Grantor’s EIN, if not a natural person:

 

Grantor Federal Tax
Identification Number
Newegg Enterprises LLC      
 
Newegg Tech, Inc.      
 
ChiefValue.com, Inc.      
 
Nutrend Automotive Inc.  
TNOPC, Inc.  

 

8. Each Grantor’s organizational ID# (if any exists):

 

Grantor Organizational
Identification Number
Newegg Enterprises LLC      
 
Newegg Tech, Inc.      
 
Chiefvalue.com, Inc.  
 
Nutrend Automotive Inc.  
           

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

Grantor Organizational
Identification Number
TNOPC, Inc.  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

  

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

10. Other names or trade names now or formerly used by a Grantor:

 

Grantor Other Names/Trade Names
Newegg Enterprises LLC None

 

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

Grantor Other Names/Trade Names
Newegg Tech, Inc. Newegg Mall, Inc.
ChiefValue.com, Inc. USOPC
Nutrend Automotive Inc.  
TNOPC, Inc.  

  

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

12. List of all deposit accounts (including all Blocked Accounts and Depository Accounts), securities accounts and investment accounts of each Grantor and its Subsidiaries

 

Bank Account Number Account Description
Bank of America

                           

USOPC Revenue

Bank of America                          USOPC Disbursement
Cathay Bank

                       

Newegg Enterprises LLC

 

Exhibit B to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP AGREEMENT

 

THIS GUARANTY AND SURETYSHIP AGREEMENT (this “Guaranty”) is made and entered into as of this 27th day of July 2018, by NEWEGG ENTERPRISES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Newegg Enterprises”), NEWEGG TECH, INC., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Newegg Mall, Inc.) (“Newegg Tech”), CHIEFVALUE.COM, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“ChiefValue”), NUTREND AUTOMOTIVE, INC., a Delaware corporation (“NuTrend”) and TNOPC, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“TNOPC” and together Newegg Enterprises, Newegg Tech, Chief Value, NuTrend and with each other Person hereafter made a party hereto, the “Guarantors” and each a “Guarantor”), each with an address at 17560 Rowland Street, City of Industry, CA 91748, or such other address as may be indicated in the documentation pursuant to which such person is made a party hereto, in favor of EAST WEST BANK (“East West”), in its capacity as administrative agent of the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), with an address at 2350 Mission College Boulevard, Suite 988, Santa Clara, California 95054. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”), Newegg North America Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg NorAm”), Newegg.com Americas Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Americas”), Newegg Canada Inc. an Ontario corporation (“Newegg Canada”), Newegg Business Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Biz”), OZZO Inc., a Delaware corporation “Ozzo”), Magnell Associate, Inc., a California corporation (“Magnell”), Rosewill Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rosewill”), Newegg Marketplace Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Marketplace”), INOPC, INC., an Indiana corporation (“INOPC”), CAOPC, Inc., a California corporation (“CAOPC”), NJOPC, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (“NJOPC”), and Newegg Logistics Services Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg Logistics”) (Newegg, Newegg NorAm, Newegg Americas, Newegg Canada, Newegg Biz, Ozzo, Magnell, Rosewill, Newegg Marketplace, INOPC, CAOPC, NJOPC, Newegg Logistics and each Person joined to the below defined Credit Agreement as a borrower from time to time, jointly and severally, collectively, “Borrowers,” and each, a “Borrower”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), East West as Administrative Agent, Sole Arranger, Book Runner and Syndication Agent, PNC Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including all schedules thereto, the “Credit Agreement”), the Agents and the Lenders are willing to make certain loans and financial accommodations available to the Borrowers from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof; and

 

WHEREAS, each Guarantor is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and will indirectly benefit from the loans and financial accommodations extended to the Borrowers by Agents and the Lenders.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby agrees in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

1. Guaranty of Obligations. The Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantee, and become surety for, the prompt payment and performance of all “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement owing by any Borrower at any time (including any interest accruing thereon after maturity, or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to any Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred by Administrative Agent, on its behalf, on behalf of the Secured Parties in connection with the enforcement or collection thereof, the enforcement of this Guaranty or any Other Documents made by any Guarantor in favor of Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in connection with any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Obligations”). If any Borrower defaults under any such Obligations (after giving effect to any applicable grace period), the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, pay such amount due, to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

 

 

 

 

2. Nature of Guaranty; Waivers.

 

(a) This is a guaranty of payment and not of collection and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall be required or obligated, as a condition of any Guarantor's liability, to make any demand upon or to pursue any of its rights against any Borrower, any other person, or to pursue any rights which may be available to it with respect to any other person who may be liable for the payment of the Obligations.

 

(b) This is an absolute, unconditional, irrevocable and continuing guaranty and, subject to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, will remain in full force and effect until all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations for which no claim has yet been made) have been paid in full in cash or cash collateralized in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, and the commitments of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement have been terminated. This Guaranty will remain in full force and effect even if there is no principal balance outstanding under the Obligations at a particular time or from time to time. This Guaranty will not be affected by any surrender, exchange, acceptance, compromise or release by the Administrative Agent of any other party, or any other guaranty or any security held by it for any of the Obligations, by any failure of the Administrative Agent to take any steps to perfect or maintain its lien or security interest in or to preserve its rights to any security or other Collateral for any of the Obligations or any guaranty, or by any irregularity, unenforceability or invalidity of any of the Obligations or any part thereof or any security or other guaranty thereof. The Guarantors’ obligations hereunder shall not be affected, modified or impaired by any counterclaim, set-off recoupment, deduction or defense based upon any claim any Guarantor may have (directly or indirectly) against any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, except payment or performance of the Obligations.

 

(c) Notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, notice of extensions of credit to any Borrower from time to time, notice of default, diligence, presentment, notice of dishonor, protest, demand for payment, and any defense based upon the Administrative Agent's failure to comply with the notice requirements under Sections 9-611 and 9-612 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time are hereby waived. Each Guarantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, all defenses based on suretyship or impairment of collateral.

 

(d) The parties to the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents may, at any time and from time to time, without notice to or the consent of any Guarantor, and without impairing or releasing, discharging or modifying the Guarantors’ liabilities hereunder, amend, modify, waive or supplement such agreements and documents to (i) change the manner, place, time or terms of payment or performance of or interest rates on, or other terms relating to, any of the Obligations; (ii) renew, substitute, modify, amend or alter, or grant consents or waivers relating to any of the Obligations, any other guaranties, or any security for any Obligations or guaranties; (iii) apply any and all payments by whomever paid or however realized including any proceeds of any Collateral, to any Obligations of any Borrower in such order, manner and amount as the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may determine in their sole discretion; (iv) settle, compromise or deal with any other person, including any Borrower or any Guarantor, with respect to any Obligations in such manner as the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties deem appropriate in their sole discretion; (v) substitute, exchange or release any security or guaranty; or (vi) take such actions and exercise such remedies hereunder as provided herein.

 

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(e) Without limiting any of the foregoing, each Guarantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law (i) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, may destroy such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any Borrower, any other guarantor or any other Person by the operation of Section 580(d) of the California Code of Civil Procedure, any comparable statute, or otherwise and (ii) all rights and defenses that such Guarantor may have because the Obligations are or become secured by real property, which means, among other things: (A) Administrative Agent and Secured Parties may collect from such Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real property Collateral or personal property Collateral pledged by any Borrower or any guarantor and (B) if Administrative Agent or any Secured Party forecloses on any real property pledged by any Borrower or any guarantor: (1) the amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which such real property is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if such real property is worth more than the sale price; and (2) Administrative Agent and Secured Parties may collect from such Guarantor even if Administrative Agent or Secured Parties, by foreclosing on such real property, have destroyed any right such Guarantor may have to collect from any Borrower or any other guarantor. The foregoing is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Guarantor may have because the Obligations are secured by real property. These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to, any rights or defenses based upon Section 580a, 580b, 580d or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any comparable statutes. As provided in Section 19, this Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The foregoing provisions are included solely out of an abundance of caution and shall not be construed to mean that any of the above referenced provisions of California law are in any way applicable to this Guaranty or the Obligations.

 

3. Repayments or Recovery. If any demand is made at any time upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the repayment or recovery of any amount received by it in payment or on account of any of the Obligations and if the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party repays all or any part of such amount by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body or by reason of any settlement or compromise of any such demand, the Guarantors will be and remain liable hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never been received originally by the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party. The provisions of this section will be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by any Guarantor in reliance upon such payment, and any such contrary action so taken will be without prejudice to the Administrative Agent’s and each Secured Party’s rights hereunder and will be deemed to have been conditioned upon such payment having become final and irrevocable.

 

4. Keepwell. If any Guarantor it is a Qualified ECP Loan Party, then jointly and severally, together with each other Qualified ECP Loan Party, such Guarantor hereby absolutely unconditionally and irrevocably (a) guarantees the prompt payment and performance of all Swap Obligations owing by each Non-Qualifying Party (it being understood and agreed that this guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection), and (b) undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by any Non-Qualifying Party to honor all of such Non-Qualifying Party’s obligations under the Credit Agreement or any Other Document in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Guarantor that is a Qualified ECP Loan Party shall only be liable under this Section 4 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 4, or otherwise under this Guaranty or any Other Document, voidable under Applicable Law, including Applicable Law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Guarantor that is a Qualified ECP Loan Party under this Section 4 shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of this Guaranty and the Other Documents. Each Guarantor that is a Qualified ECP Loan Party intends that this Section 4 constitute, and this Section 4 shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Borrower and Guarantor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.

 

5. Enforceability of Obligations. No modification, limitation or discharge of the Obligations arising out of or by virtue of any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding for relief of debtors under Applicable Law will affect, modify, limit or discharge any Guarantor's liability in any manner whatsoever and this Guaranty will remain and continue in full force and effect and will be enforceable against each Guarantor to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if any such proceeding had not been instituted. Each Guarantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, all rights and benefits which might accrue to it by reason of any such proceeding and will be liable to the full extent hereunder, irrespective of any modification, limitation or discharge of the liability of any Borrower that may result from any such proceeding.

 

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Each Guarantor expressly waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the effect of any statute of limitations or other limitations on any actions under this Guaranty.

 

6. Events of Default. The occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall be an “Event of Default” hereunder. Upon the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, (a) on demand of the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors shall, jointly and severally, pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the amount of the Obligations; or (b) on demand of the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors shall immediately deposit with the Administrative Agent, in U.S. dollars, all amounts due or to become due under the Obligations, and the Administrative Agent may at any time use such funds to repay the Obligations; or (c) the Administrative Agent in its discretion may exercise with respect to any Collateral any one or more of the rights and remedies provided a secured party under the applicable version of the Uniform Commercial Code; or (d) the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in their discretion, may exercise from time to time any other rights and remedies available to them at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

7. Right of Setoff. In addition to all liens upon and rights of setoff against each Guarantor’s money, securities or other property given to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party by law, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have, with respect to the Guarantors’ obligations under this Guaranty and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, a contractual possessory security interest in and a contractual right of setoff against, and each Guarantor hereby grants the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, and hereby assigns, conveys, delivers, pledges and transfers to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of such Guarantor's right, title and interest in and to, all of such Guarantor’s deposits, moneys, securities and other property now or hereafter in the possession of or on deposit with, or in transit to, the Administrative Agent or any other direct or indirect affiliate or subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., whether held in a general or special account or deposit, whether held jointly with someone else, or whether held for safekeeping or otherwise, excluding, however, all IRA, Keogh, and trust accounts. Every such security interest and right of setoff may be exercised without demand upon or notice to any Guarantor. Every such right of setoff shall be deemed to have been exercised immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder without any action of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, although the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may enter such setoff on their books and records at a later time.

 

8. Collateral. This Guaranty is secured by the property described in that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated the date hereof, by the Guarantors in favor of the Collateral Agent, and any other collateral security documents which any Guarantor executes and delivers in favor of the Collateral Agent and by such other Collateral as previously may have been or may in the future be granted to the Collateral Agent to secure any Obligations of the Guarantors or any of them.

 

9. Costs. To the extent provided for in the Credit Agreement, if Administrative Agent or any Secured Party incurs any costs or expenses in protecting or enforcing its rights under the Obligations or this Guaranty, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the costs and expenses of litigation, such costs and expenses will be due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, will be included in the Obligations and will, to the extent provided for in the Credit Agreement, bear interest from the incurring or payment thereof at the Default Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

 

10. Postponement of Subrogation. Until all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations for which no claim has yet been made) have been paid in full in cash or cash collateralized in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, and the commitments of the Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement have been terminated, and are not subject to any right of revocation or rescission, each Guarantor postpones and subordinates in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties any and all rights which such Guarantor may have to (a) assert any claim whatsoever against any Borrower based on subrogation, exoneration, reimbursement, or indemnity or any right of recourse to security for the Obligations with respect to payments made hereunder, and (b) any realization on any property of any Borrower, including participation in any marshalling of any Borrower's assets.

 

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11. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals and other communications required or permitted hereunder (“Notices”) must be in writing and shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 16.6 of the Credit Agreement.

 

12. Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission on the Administrative Agent's or any Secured Party’s part to exercise any right or power arising hereunder will impair any such right or power or be considered a waiver of any such right or power, nor will the Administrative Agent’s or any Secured Party’s action or inaction impair any such right or power. The Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ rights and remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which such Secured Party may have under other agreements, at law or in equity. The Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may proceed in any order against any Borrower, any Guarantor or any other obligor of, or Collateral securing, the Obligations. The enumeration of the foregoing rights and remedies is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise of any rights or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedies provided for herein or otherwise provided by Applicable Law, all of which shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

13. Illegality. If any part of this Guaranty is contrary to, prohibited by, or deemed invalid under Applicable Laws, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not be invalidated thereby and shall be given effect so far as possible.

 

14. Changes in Writing. No modification, amendment or waiver of, or consent to any departure by any Guarantor from, any provision of this Guaranty will be effective unless made in a writing signed by the Administrative Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor will entitle any Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstance.

 

15. Entire Agreement. This Guaranty (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents, constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that this Guaranty is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other guarantees from any Guarantor to the Administrative Agent.

 

16. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty will be binding upon each Guarantor and their respective successors and assigns, and inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns. No Guarantor may assign this Guaranty in whole or in part without the Administrative Agent's prior written consent and the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties may at any time assign their respective interests in this Guaranty in whole or in part as permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

17. Interpretation. In this Guaranty, unless the Administrative Agent and the Guarantors otherwise agree in writing, the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular; references to statutes are to be construed as including all statutory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute referred to; the word “or” shall be deemed to include “and/or”, the words “including”, “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and references to sections or exhibits are to those of this Guaranty. Section headings in this Guaranty are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Guaranty for any other purpose. The obligations of all Guarantors executing this Guaranty are joint and several.

 

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18. Indemnity. Each Guarantor shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless Administrative Agent, Issuer, each Secured Party and each of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, attorneys, employees and agents (each an “Indemnified Party”) for and from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, fines, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including allocated costs of internal counsel)) (collectively, “Claims”) which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of: (i) this Guaranty, the Other Documents, the Advances and other Obligations and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; (ii) any action or failure to act or action taken only after delay or the satisfaction of any conditions by any Indemnified Party in connection with and/or relating to the negotiation, execution, delivery or administration of this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents, the credit facilities established hereunder and thereunder and/or the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) any Guarantor’s failure to observe, perform or discharge any of its covenants, obligations, agreements or duties under or breach of any of the representations or warranties made in this Guaranty and the Other Documents; (iv) the enforcement of any of the rights and remedies of Administrative Agent, Issuer or any Secured Party under this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement and the Other Documents; (v) any threatened or actual imposition of fines or penalties, or disgorgement of benefits, for violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law by any Borrower or Guarantor or any Affiliate or Subsidiary thereof; and (vi) any claim, litigation, proceeding or investigation instituted or conducted by any Governmental Body or instrumentality or any other Person with respect to any aspect of, or any transaction contemplated by, or referred to in, or any matter related to, this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement or the Other Documents, whether or not Administrative Agent or any Secured Party is a party thereto. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing, each Guarantor shall defend, protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Indemnified Party from (x) any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder and (y) any Claims which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified Party under any Environmental Laws with respect to or in connection with the Real Property, any Hazardous Discharge, the presence of any Hazardous Materials affecting the Real Property (whether or not the same originates or emerges from the Real Property or any contiguous real estate), including any Claims consisting of or relating to the imposition or assertion of any Lien on any of the Real Property under any Environmental Laws and any loss of value of the Real Property as a result of the foregoing except to the extent such loss, liability, damage and expense is attributable to any Hazardous Discharge resulting from actions on the part of Administrative Agent or any Secured Party. Each Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 18 shall arise upon the discovery of the presence of any Hazardous Materials at the Real Property, whether or not any federal, state, or local environmental agency has taken or threatened any action in connection with the presence of any Hazardous Materials, in each such case except to the extent that any of the foregoing arises out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this indemnity shall extend to any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including fees and disbursements of counsel) asserted against or incurred by any of the Indemnified Parties by any Person under any Environmental Laws or similar laws by reason of any Borrower’s, any Guarantor’s or any other Person’s failure to comply with laws applicable to solid or hazardous waste materials, including Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste, or other Toxic Substances. Additionally, if any taxes (excluding taxes imposed upon or measured solely by the net income of Administrative Agent and/or any of the Secured Parties individually or collectively, but including any intangibles taxes, stamp tax, recording tax or franchise tax) shall be payable by Administrative Agent, Secured Parties or Borrowers on account of the execution or delivery of this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, or the execution, delivery, issuance or recording of any of the Other Documents, or the creation or repayment of any of the Obligations hereunder, by reason of any Applicable Law now or hereafter in effect, Guarantors will pay (or will promptly reimburse Administrative Agent and Secured Parties for payment of) all such taxes, including interest and penalties thereon, and will indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from and against all liability in connection therewith.

 

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19. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Guaranty and each Other Document (unless and except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any such Other Document), and all matters relating hereto or thereto or arising herefrom or therefrom (whether arising under contract law, tort law or otherwise) shall, in accordance with Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflict of laws principles which would have the effect of applying the laws of any other jurisdiction. Any judicial proceeding brought by or against any Guarantor with respect to any of the Obligations, this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement, the Other Documents or any related agreement may be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, United States of America, and, by execution and delivery of this Guaranty, each Guarantor accepts for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process may be made by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) directed to Borrowing Agent at its address set forth in Section 16.6 of the Credit Agreement and service so made shall be deemed completed five (5) days after the same shall have been so deposited in the mails of the United States of America, or, at Administrative Agent’s option, by service upon Borrowing Agent which each Guarantor irrevocably appoints as such Guarantor’s agent for the purpose of accepting service within the State of New York. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any manner permitted by Applicable Law or shall limit the right of Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to bring proceedings against any Guarantor or any Borrower in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Each Guarantor waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon forum non conveniens. Each Guarantor waives the right to remove any judicial proceeding brought against such Guarantor in any state court to any federal court. Any judicial proceeding by any Guarantor against Administrative Agent or any Secured Party involving, directly or indirectly, any matter or claim in any way arising out of, related to or connected with this Guaranty or any related agreement, shall be brought only in a federal or state court located in the County of New York, State of New York.

 

20. Waiver of Jury Trial; Judicial Reference.

 

(a) JURY TRIAL WAIVER. EACH PARTY TO THIS GUARANTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR (ii) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY, OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE AND EACH PARTY HEREBY CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS GUARANTY MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(b) JUDICIAL REFERENCE. IN THE EVENT THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS COMMENCED OR MAINTAINED IN ANY COURT IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITH RESPECT TO ANY CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CLAIM (EACH, A “CONTROVERSY”) BETWEEN ANY OF THE PARTIES TO THIS GUARANTY OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL SET FORTH ABOVE IS NOT ENFORCEABLE, AND EACH PARTY TO SUCH ACTION DOES NOT SUBSEQUENTLY WAIVE IN AN EFFECTIVE MANNER UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ELECT TO PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:

 

(i) WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE ITEMS SPECIFIED IN CLAUSE (ii) BELOW, ALL CONTROVERSIES WILL BE RESOLVED BY A REFERENCE PROCEEDING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 638, ET SEQ. OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (“CCP”), OR THEIR SUCCESSOR SECTIONS, WHICH SHALL CONSTITUTE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR THE RESOLUTION OF ANY CONTROVERSY, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CONTROVERSY IS SUBJECT TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, VENUE FOR THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WILL BE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH VENUE IS APPROPRIATE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW (THE “COURT”).

 

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(ii) THE MATTERS THAT SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO A REFERENCE ARE THE FOLLOWING: (A) NON-JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE OF ANY SECURITY INTERESTS IN PERSONAL PROPERTY; (B) EXERCISE OF SELF HELP REMEDIES (INCLUDING SET-OFF); (C) APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER; AND (D) TEMPORARY, PROVISIONAL OR ANCILLARY REMEDIES (INCLUDING WRITS OF ATTACHMENT, WRITS OF POSSESSION, TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDERS OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIONS). THIS GUARANTY DOES NOT LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO EXERCISE OR OPPOSE ANY OF THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A) AND (B) OR TO SEEK OR OPPOSE FROM A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION ANY OF THE ITEMS DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (C) AND (D). THE EXERCISE OF, OR OPPOSITION TO, ANY OF THOSE ITEMS DOES NOT WAIVE THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO A REFERENCE PURSUANT TO THIS GUARANTY.

 

(iii) THE REFEREE SHALL BE A RETIRED JUDGE OR JUSTICE SELECTED BY MUTUAL WRITTEN AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES. IF THE PARTIES DO NOT AGREE WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF A WRITTEN REQUEST TO DO SO BY ANY PARTY, THEN, UPON REQUEST OF ANY PARTY, THE REFEREE SHALL BE SELECTED BY THE PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE COURT (OR HIS OR HER REPRESENTATIVE). A REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT OF A REFEREE MAY BE HEARD ON AN EX PARTE OR EXPEDITED BASIS, AND THE PARTIES AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE HARM WOULD RESULT IF EX PARTE RELIEF IS NOT GRANTED.

 

(iv) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS GUARANTY, THE REFEREE SHALL DETERMINE THE MANNER IN WHICH THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING IS CONDUCTED INCLUDING THE TIME AND PLACE OF HEARINGS, THE ORDER OF PRESENTATION OF EVIDENCE, AND ALL OTHER QUESTIONS THAT ARISE WITH RESPECT TO THE COURSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. ALL PROCEEDINGS AND HEARINGS CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, EXCEPT FOR TRIAL, SHALL BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT A COURT REPORTER, EXCEPT THAT WHEN ANY PARTY SO REQUESTS, A COURT REPORTER WILL BE USED AT ANY HEARING CONDUCTED BEFORE THE REFEREE, AND THE REFEREE WILL BE PROVIDED A COURTESY COPY OF THE TRANSCRIPT. THE PARTY MAKING SUCH A REQUEST SHALL HAVE THE OBLIGATION TO ARRANGE FOR THE COURT REPORTER. SUBJECT TO THE REFEREE’S POWER TO AWARD COSTS TO THE PREVAILING PARTY, GUARANTORS WILL PAY THE COST OF THE REFEREE AND ALL COURT REPORTERS.

 

- 8 -

 

 

(v) THE REFEREE SHALL BE REQUIRED TO DETERMINE ALL ISSUES IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXISTING APPLICABLE CASE LAW AND STATUTORY LAW. THE RULES OF EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO PROCEEDINGS AT LAW IN THE COURT WILL BE APPLICABLE TO THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL BE EMPOWERED TO ENTER EQUITABLE AS WELL AS LEGAL RELIEF, ENTER EQUITABLE ORDERS THAT WILL BE BINDING ON THE PARTIES AND RULE ON ANY MOTION THAT WOULD BE AUTHORIZED IN A COURT PROCEEDING. THE REFEREE SHALL ISSUE A DECISION AT THE CLOSE OF THE REFERENCE PROCEEDING WHICH DISPOSES OF ALL CLAIMS OF THE PARTIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE REFERENCE. PURSUANT TO CCP SECTION 644, SUCH DECISION SHALL BE ENTERED BY THE COURT AS A JUDGMENT OR AN ORDER IN THE SAME MANNER AS IF THE ACTION HAD BEEN TRIED BY THE COURT AND ANY SUCH DECISION WILL BE FINAL, BINDING AND CONCLUSIVE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO APPEAL FROM THE FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER OR FROM ANY APPEALABLE DECISION OR ORDER ENTERED BY THE REFEREE. THE PARTIES RESERVE THE RIGHT TO FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAWS, A WRITTEN STATEMENT OF DECISION, AND THE RIGHT TO MOVE FOR A NEW TRIAL OR A DIFFERENT JUDGMENT, WHICH NEW TRIAL, IF GRANTED, IS ALSO TO BE A REFERENCE PROCEEDING UNDER THIS PROVISION.

 

(vi) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 20(b) ARE INCLUDED OUT OF AN ABUNDANCE OF CAUTION AND NEITHER THE INCLUSION OF THIS SECTION 20(b), NOR ANY REFERENCE TO CALIFORNIA LAW CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO AFFECT OR LIMIT IN ANY WAY THE PARTIES’ CHOICE OF NEW YORK LAW PURSUANT TO SECTION 19 HEREOF.

 

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it has read and understood all the provisions of this Guaranty, including the waiver of jury trial, and has been advised by counsel as necessary or appropriate.

 

[signature pages follow]

 

- 9 -

 

 

WITNESS the due execution hereof, as of the date first written above, with the intent to be legally bound hereby.

 

  GUARANTOR:
     
  NEWEGG ENTERPRISES LLC,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NEWEGG TECH INC.,
  a Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  CHIEFVALUE.COM, INC.,
  a New Jersey corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  NUTREND AUTOMOTIVE INC.,
  an Delaware corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President
     
  TNOPC, INC.,
  a Tennessee corporation
     
  By: /s/ Jing Wu
  Name: Jing Wu
  Title: President

 

Signature Page to Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement

 

 

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:  
     
EAST WEST BANK,  
as Administrative Agent  
     
By: /s/ Linda Lee  
Linda Lee  
First Vice President  

 

Signature Page to Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

 

        , 20  

 

VIA      

 

     
     
     ,            

 

Re: Employment Offer Letter

 

Dear      ,

 

This offer letter sets forth the terms of your employment (“Agreement”) with Magnell Associate, Inc. dba Newegg.com, a California corporation (the “Company”). The parties to this Agreement shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Parties”, each a “Party”. Please review this letter carefully. If you accept employment with the Company under the terms and conditions of this offer letter, please sign, date and return this offer letter to me on or before         , 20  .

 

1. Position: You will be employed in the position of       in Company’s       department. This position is classified as a full-time exempt position. However, such classification will not alter the “at will” status of your employment.

 

2. Duties and Responsibilities: You shall perform all services appropriate to the position of       as well as other duties that may be assigned to you by the Company or your supervisor from time to time. You shall be subject to the direction of the Company and any authorized representative or agent and the Company shall retain full control of the means and methods by which you perform the above services. You shall be expected to travel if necessary or advisable in order to meet the obligations of your position and you shall devote such time, interest and effort to the performance of duties under this Agreement as may be fairly and reasonably necessary. During your employment, you shall not, without prior written consent of Company, engage in any of the following: (i) accept any other employment; or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business, commercial or professional activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary gain) that is or may be in competition with the Company, that might create a conflict of interest with the Company, or that might otherwise interfere or negatively impact the business of the Company. You represent and warrant that (i) you are fully qualified and competent to perform the responsibilities for which you are being hired pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and (ii) your execution of this Agreement, employment with the Company, and the performance of your proposed duties under this Agreement shall not violate any obligations you may have to any former employer, other person or entity, including any obligations with respect to proprietary or Confidential Information of any other person or entity. You agree to indemnify and hold Company harmless against any and all costs, attorneys’ fees, losses, liabilities and expenses resulting from any claims arising out of, directly or indirectly, or in any way related to your representations set forth herein, including without limitation any breach thereof.

 

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3. Start Date: You will be expected to start work on         , 20  . This offer is expressly conditioned upon your supplying information establishing your identity and your authorization to be employed in the United States on or before your start date, and upon satisfactory completion of reference and background checks, drug/alcohol testing, review and acknowledgement of the Company’s Employee Handbook (including any update to the Employee Handbook, any of which when acknowledged in writing will be incorporated into the terms of this offer letter to the extent it does not conflict with the terms of this offer letter) your execution of and acknowledgement of the List of Prior Inventions attached as Exhibit A hereto and other customary employment requirements.

 

4. Compensation: In consideration for the services you render to us, the Company shall pay you $      per      , less standard withholdings and authorized deductions and shall be payable on the Company’s regularly scheduled paydays, as amended from time to time. You shall also be entitled to receive overtime in accordance with state and federal laws.

 

5. Bonus: You will be eligible to receive a bonus based on corporate profitability and your performance, at the Company’s sole discretion, and in accordance with the Company’s policies on bonuses.

 

6. Benefits: You shall be entitled to paid time off in accordance with the Company’s standard policies. As you become eligible, you shall have the right to participate in and receive benefits from all present and future benefit plans which are made available from time to time to similarly situated employees of the Company. Nothing stated in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from changing or eliminating any benefit during your employment with the Company. All compensation to be paid to you under this Agreement shall be less withholdings required by law.

 

7. At-Will Employment: You understand and acknowledge that your employment is for no fixed term and is “at-will.” This means that both you and the Company are free to end the employment relationship at any time and for any reason, with or without notice, with or without cause and that no reason need be given for such termination. You may resign, and thereby terminate this offer letter at any time, preferably upon giving two (2) weeks written notice to the Company. The Company may terminate your employment, and thereby terminate this offer letter, at any time, and for any lawful reason.

 

8. Obligations Upon End of Employment: You agree that all property, including, without limitation, all equipment, tangible Confidential Information, as defined below, documents, books, records, reports, notes, drawings, specifications, contracts, lists, data and copies thereof, created in any medium and furnished to, contained by or prepared by you in the course of or incident to your employment and any other material containing, comprising or disclosing any Company inventions and third party information belongs to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon the termination of your employment with the Company. All benefits to which you are otherwise entitled shall cease upon the end of your employment, unless explicitly continued either under this Agreement or under any specific written policy or benefit plan of the Company, or as required by law. Upon your departure from the Company, you shall be entitled to receive all accrued benefits that may be due and payable at the time, but shall not be entitled to any severance pay. All Confidential Information, unfair competition and non-solicitation representations and warranties made under this Agreement shall survive the termination of your employment and this Agreement with the Company. Prior to your departure from the Company, you agree to fully cooperate with the Company in all matters relating to the winding up of pending work on behalf of the Company and facilitate the orderly transfer of work to other employees. In the event that you cease to provide service to the Company, you hereby consent to the notification of your new employer of your rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

9. Confidential Information Definition: “Confidential Information” is all information, past or present, in whatever form, tangible or intangible, pertaining in any manner to the relationship between the Company and any of its former or current employees. All information not generally known outside of the Company’s organization, and any such information so known only through improper means, shall be deemed Confidential Information. Without limiting the foregoing definition, Confidential Information shall include, but is not limited to: (i) business, marketing, and strategic plans, customer lists and preferences, supplier information, pricing and costing information, records, documents or any other information of the Company, or any information which you gained access to through and during your employment, (ii) actions, claims or litigation against the Company, (iii) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees or service providers of the Company, and (iii) any information designated as “Confidential,” “Proprietary” or some other similar designation or which under the circumstances surrounding disclosure ought to be treated as confidential. You shall consult any Company procedures instituted to identify and protect certain types of Confidential Information, which are considered by the Company to be safeguards in addition to the protection provided by this paragraph. Nothing contained in those procedures or in this paragraph is intended to limit the effect of the other.

 

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10. Restrictions on Use or Disclosure of Confidential Information: During the course of your employment, you shall use and disclose Confidential Information, only for the benefit of the Company and as is necessary to carry out your responsibilities for the Company. Following the end of your employment with the Company, you shall return all Confidential Information, and neither, directly or indirectly, use or disclose any Confidential Information, except as expressly and specifically authorized in writing by the Company. You represent and warrant that you shall hold, in strict confidence, all Confidential Information and shall not disclose such information, directly or indirectly, to anyone outside of the Company, or use, copy, publish, or summarize any Confidential Information except where authorized by the Company in writing. You acknowledge that the Company has received and will receive from third parties Confidential Information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. You agree that you owe the Company and such third parties, during the period of employment and thereafter, a duty to hold all such Confidential Information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose or use it except as necessary to perform your obligations hereunder and as is consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third parties.

 

11. Ownership of Inventions: You agree that all copyrightable material, notes, records, inventions, improvements, developments, discoveries and trade secrets, whether or not patentable, conceived, made or discovered by you while rendering services for the Company, solely or in collaboration with others, while employed by the Company (collectively, “Inventions”) shall be the sole property of Company. In addition, to the extent allowed by law, any Inventions which constitute copyrightable subject matter shall be considered “works made for hire” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act. You further agree to assign (or cause to be assigned) and do irrevocably hereby assign fully to Company all such Inventions and any copyrights, patents or other intellectual property rights relating thereto. Pursuant to California Labor Code Section 2872, this covenant shall not apply to an invention that qualifies fully under the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code, as explained in the Invention Assignment Notice attached hereto as Exhibit B. You acknowledge that all unpatented inventions, discoveries, improvements, works of authorship or works made for hire, which were owned and controlled by you on the date of entering employment with Company have been listed by you on Exhibit A which is attached to this Agreement. Upon the termination of your employment, or upon the earlier request of Company, you will immediately deliver to Company all property of Company relating to, and all tangible embodiments of, Inventions in your possession or control. You agree to assist Company, or its designee, at the expense of Company, to obtain and from time to time enforce and defend the rights of Company in the Inventions and any copyrights, patents or other intellectual property rights relating thereto in any and all countries, and to execute all documents reasonably necessary for Company to do so. You further agree that, if in the course of performing your services for the Company, you incorporate into any Inventions developed hereunder any invention, improvement, development, concept, discovery or other proprietary information owned by him or in which you have an interest (“Item”), Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide license to make, have made, modify, reproduce, display, use and sell such Item as part of or in connection with such Inventions. You further agree that if Company, after reasonable effort, is unable because of your unavailability, mental or physical incapacity, or for any other similar reason, to secure your signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering the Inventions assigned to Company above, then you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as your agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on your behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents and copyright registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.

 

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12. Unfair Competition: During the course of your employment, you will have access to trade secrets and Confidential Information pertaining to the Company, its products, customers, and its methods of doing business. You shall have access to confidential records and data pertaining to the Company’s customers and to the relationship between these customers and the Company. Such information is considered trade secret and is disclosed to you in confidence. During your employment by the Company subsequent to termination of your employment for any reason, you shall not directly or indirectly disclose or use any such information, or assist or facilitate such disclosure or use by any unauthorized third party except as required in the course of your employment and as authorized by the Company. You specifically agree that for a period of twenty-four (24) months after termination of your employment by the Company, you will not engage, directly or indirectly, either as a proprietor, stockholder, partner, officer, employee or otherwise, in the same or substantially similar activities as were performed for the Company in any business within the State of California which distributes or sells products or provides services similar to those distributed, sold, or provided by the Company.

 

13. Non-Solicitation: You acknowledge and agree that the Company has expended and will continue to expend significant time, effort and resources in the hiring, training and development of an unusual and extraordinary workforce whose identities and abilities the Employee would not know of or learn but for your relationship with the Company. You further acknowledge and agree that you possess and will continue to receive valuable Confidential Information of the Company (as defined above) and exposure to service providers and customers and potential customers of the Company. Therefore , during your employment and for a two (2) year period after the end of your employment with the Company, you shall not use Confidential Information to either, directly or indirectly, alone or in association with others (i) solicit, encourage or induce any employees or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to leave the Company for any reason, or (ii) solicit business from or perform services for any customer, vendor, supplier, partner, licensee or business relation of Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or induce or attempt to induce any such individual or entity to cease doing business with the Company or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such individual or entity and the Company.

 

14. Dispute Resolution: To the fullest extent permitted by law, all disputes between you (including your attorneys, successors, and assigns) and Company (including Company's current and former parent, subsidiary or affiliated companies and its and their respective, shareholders, directors, officers, supervisors, managers, employees, agents, successors, attorneys, and assigns) relating in any manner whatsoever to your employment or termination, including, without limitation, all disputes arising under this Agreement, ("Arbitrable Claims") shall be resolved by binding arbitration. All persons and entities specified in the preceding sentence (other than Company and you) shall be considered third-party beneficiaries of the rights and obligations created by this Agreement and shall be included in the definitions of "Company" and "you" as applicable. Arbitrable Claims shall include, but are not limited to, contract (express or implied) and tort claims of all kinds, as well as all claims based on any federal, state, or local law, statute, or regulation. By way of example and not in limitation of the foregoing, Arbitrable Claims shall include (to the fullest extent permitted by law) any claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, as well as any claims alleging wrongful termination, retaliation, harassment and/or discrimination (including, but not limited to those on the basis of, race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, national origin, age, marital status, medical condition, and disability), breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, defamation, libel, slander, invasion of privacy and/or negligent or intentional: a) infliction of emotional distress; b) misrepresentation; c) interference with contract; or d) interference with prospective economic advantage. This Agreement shall not prohibit you from filing administrative claims with the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, the Employment Development Department, the National Labor Relations Board, the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and/or the Department of Fair Employment and Housing, nor shall this Agreement prevent you from cooperating in the investigation of such charges or claims.

 

Except as otherwise required under applicable law, you and Company expressly agree that class action and representative action procedures shall not asserted in, nor will they apply to, any arbitration pursuant to this Agreement. You and Company further agree that each party will not assert class action or representative action claims against the other in arbitration or otherwise. You and Company further agree that each party shall only submit your/its own individual claims in arbitration and will not seek to represent the interests of any other person(s).

 

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Arbitration of Arbitrable Claims shall be submitted and determined exclusively by binding arbitration at the request of either party before a single retired Superior Court Judge in accordance with the Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures of the Judicial Arbitration Mediation Services (“JAMS”) or other similar organization agreed upon by the parties. The demand for arbitration must be in writing and made within the applicable statute of limitations period and sent to the opposing party(ies). If the parties fail to jointly agree on an arbitrator, either party shall file a Petition with the Superior Court for appointment of an arbitrator in accordance with the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1281.6. Notwithstanding the rules promulgated by any agreed upon or appointed ADR provider, to the extent applicable in civil action in California courts, the following shall apply and be observed: all rules of pleading (including the right to demurrer and to strike), all rules of evidence, all rights to resolution of the dispute by means of motions for summary judgment/summary adjudication, judgment on the pleadings and judgment under Code of Civil Procedure Section 631.8. Additionally, in any arbitration proceeding under this Agreement, the parties shall have the same rights to discovery as would be available in a proceeding in California Superior Court, as provided in California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1283.05, and the arbitrator shall have the authority to resolve any and all discovery disputes. The arbitrator shall have only such authority to award damages, costs, and fees as a court would have for the particular claim(s) asserted. The fees for the arbitrator shall be paid by Company. Otherwise, each party shall bear its or his own fees and costs incurred in connection with the arbitration except for any attorneys' fees or costs which are awarded to a party by the arbitrator pursuant to a statute or contract which provides for recovery of such fees and/or costs from the other party. The decision of the arbitrator shall be in writing and shall include a statement of the essential conclusions and findings upon which the decision is based. The decision of the arbitrator shall be binding and conclusive on the parties, except as may otherwise be required by law. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having proper jurisdiction. BOTH EMPLOYEE AND COMPANY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT BY USING ARBITRATION TO RESOLVE ANY ARBITRABLE CLAIMS, THEY ARE GIVING UP ANY RIGHT THAT THEY MAY HAVE TO A COURT TRIAL BY JUDGE OR JURY TRIAL WITH REGARD TO THOSE CLAIMS.

 

15. Notice: Any notice under this Agreement must be in writing and shall be effective upon delivery by hand, upon facsimile transmission to the number provided below or three (3) business days after deposit in the United States mail, postage prepaid, certified or registered, and addressed to the Company or to you at the corresponding address below. You shall be obligated to notify the Company in writing of any change in your address. Notice of change of address shall be effective only when done in accordance with this section.

 

Company’s Notice Address: Your Notice Address:
Magnell Associate, Inc.      
(dba Newegg.com.)      
17560 Rowland Street (   )     
City of Industry, CA 91748 Attention:      
 (626) 271-9700 phone  
(626) 271-9466 fax  
Attention: General Counsel  

 

16. Miscellaneous: All actions required or permitted to be taken under this Agreement by the Company, including, without limitation, exercise of discretion, consents, waivers and amendments to this Agreement, shall be made and authorized in writing only by a representative of the Company specifically authorized. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, representations, negotiations and understandings of the Parties hereto, oral or written, are hereby superseded and merged herein. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement will be effective except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the Parties. Any waiver by one party hereto of breach of any provision of this Agreement by the other must be agreed to by both parties in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a continuing waiver. Any failure or neglect by either party to enforce any of the provisions hereof shall not be construed nor shall be deemed to be a waiver of such party’s rights hereunder nor in any way affect the validity of the whole or any part of this Agreement. Employee may not assign, sell, transfer, delegate or otherwise dispose of, any rights or obligations under this Agreement. Any such assignment, sale, transfer, delegation or other disposal shall be null and void. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation of the Company with, or its merger into, any other entity, or the sale by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets, or the otherwise lawful assignment by the Company of any rights or obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns, and shall not benefit any person or entity other than those specifically enumerated in this Agreement. In the event that any section, sub-section or other provision contained in this Agreement, for any reason, is determined and held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable to any extent, such section, sub-section or other provision shall to that extent be severed from this Agreement and the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected and shall remain in full force and effect to the maximum extent permissible by law. Moreover, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear. This Agreement reflects the negotiated agreement of the Parties. Accordingly, this Agreement shall be construed as if both Parties jointly prepared it, and no presumption against one Party or the other shall govern the interpretation or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement. You acknowledge that you have read and understand this Agreement, that you are fully aware of its legal effect, and that you have entered into it freely and voluntarily and based on your own judgment and not on any representations or promises other than those contained in this Agreement. This Agreement may be signed in two counterparts, with each deemed an original and both of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this offer letter on the day and year below.

 

    Magnell Associate, Inc.,                                                 
dba Newegg.com
     
Date:     By:  
      Ruby Lem
      NA Head, Human Resources

I acknowledge the terms of this offer letter and I have received a copy of the JAMS Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures.

 

                                         

 

     By:  
Date:                  

 

[Signature Page of Offer Letter]

 

- 6 -

 

 

EXHIBIT A

List of Prior Inventions

1. Prior Inventions. Inventions, if any, patented or unpatented, made prior to the commencement of service to the Company are excluded from the scope of this Agreement. To preclude any possible uncertainty, set forth below is a complete list of all inventions and copyrightable material or creations that you have, alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed or reduced to practice or caused to be conceived, developed or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of service to the Company, that you consider to be your property or the property of third parties and that you wish to have excluded from the scope of this Agreement (collectively referred to as “Prior Inventions”). If disclosure of any such Prior Invention would cause you to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, you understand that you are not to list such Prior Inventions below but shall only disclose a cursory name for each such Prior Invention, a listing of the party(ies) to whom it belongs and the fact that full disclosure as to such Prior Inventions has not been made for that reason. If no such disclosure is listed below, you represent that there are no Prior Inventions. If, in the course of your service to the Company, you incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company product, process or machine, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sublicensees) to make, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree that you will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions in any Company invention without the Company’s prior written consent.

 

List of All Prior Inventions or Improvements

No inventions or improvements
See below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional sheets attached

 

Due to a prior confidentiality agreement, full disclosure cannot be completed with respect to Prior Inventions or improvements generally listed below, and the proprietary rights and duty of confidentiality with respect to such Prior Inventions is owed to the following party(ies):

 

Name of Invention or Improvement   Party(ies) To Whom it Belongs and Relationship
1. ___________________________   _______________________________________
     
2. ___________________________   _______________________________________

 

Additional sheets attached

 

  ACKNOWLEDGED & AGREED:
     
  By: __________________________________
     
  Name: __________________________________
     
  Date: __________________________________

 

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EXHIBIT B

INVENTION ASSIGNMENT NOTICE

 

In accordance with Section 2872 of the California Labor Code, you are hereby notified that the Employment Agreement you have signed in connection with the retention of your services by the Company do not apply to an invention which qualifies fully under the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code, which provides in pertinent part:

 

Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention which was developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

 

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer, or

 

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

 

RECEIPT ACKNOWLEDGED

 

Date:    
    Employee Signature

 

 

- 8 -

 

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED

 

2009 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. Purpose and Effective Date.

 

(a) The purpose of the Dehaier Medical Systems Limited 2009 Share Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to further the long term stability and financial success of Dehaier Medical Systems Limited (the “Company”) by attracting and retaining personnel, including employees, non-employee directors, and consultants, through the use of stock incentives. It is believed that ownership of Company stock will stimulate the efforts of those employees upon whose judgment, interest and efforts the Company is and will be largely dependent for the successful conduct of its business.

 

(b) The Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the Company on November 20, 2009 (the “Effective Date”).

 

2. Definitions.

 

(a) Act. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(b) Affiliate. The meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” under Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

 

(c) Applicable Withholding Taxes. The aggregate amount of federal, state and local income and payroll taxes that the Company is required to withhold (based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates) in connection with any exercise of an Option or the award, lapse of restrictions or payment with respect to Restricted Stock.

 

(d) Award. The award of an Option or Restricted Stock under the Plan.

 

(e) Beneficiary. The person or persons entitled to receive a benefit pursuant to an Award upon the death of a Participant.

 

(f) Board. The Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(g) Cause. Dishonesty, fraud, misconduct, gross incompetence, gross negligence, breach of a material fiduciary duty, material breach of an agreement with the Company, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or conviction or confession of a crime punishable by law (except minor violations), in each case as determined by the Committee, which determination shall be binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “Cause” is defined in an employment agreement between a Participant and the Company, “Cause” shall have the meaning assigned to it in such agreement.

 

(h) Change of Control.

 

(i) The acquisition by any unrelated person of beneficial ownership (as that term is used for purposes of the Act) of 50% or more of the then outstanding common shares of the Company or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. The term “unrelated person” means any person other than (x) the Company and its subsidiaries, (y) an employee benefit plan or related trust sponsored by the Company or its subsidiaries, and (z) a person who acquires stock of the Company pursuant to an agreement with the Company that is approved by the Board in advance of the acquisition. For purposes of this subsection, a “person” means an individual, entity or group, as that term is used for purposes of the Act;

 

(ii) Any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or any combination of the foregoing transactions, and the Company is not the surviving corporation; and

 

 

 

 

(iii) A liquidation of the Company.

 

(i) Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(j) Committee. The Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

(k) Company. Dehaier Medical Systems Limited.

 

(l) Company Stock. The common shares of the Company. In the event of a change in the capital structure of the Company (as provided in Section 12 below), the shares resulting from such a change shall be deemed to be Company Stock within the meaning of the Plan.

 

(m) Consultant. A person rendering services to the Company who is not an “employee” for purposes of employment tax withholding under the Code.

 

(n) Corporate Change. A consolidation, merger, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a sale or distribution of assets or stock (other than in the ordinary course of business) of the Company; provided that, unless the Committee determines otherwise, a Corporate Change shall only be considered to have occurred with respect to Participants whose business unit is affected by the Corporate Change.

 

(o) Date of Grant. The date as of which an Award is made by the Committee.

 

(p) Disability or Disabled. As to an Incentive Stock Option, a Disability within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3). As to all other Incentive Awards, the Committee shall determine whether a Disability exists and such determination shall be conclusive.

 

(q) Fair Market Value.

 

(i) If Company Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the average of the highest and lowest registered sales prices of Company Stock on such exchange;

 

(ii) If Company Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, the average between the closing bid and asked prices as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market; or

 

(iii) If shares of Company Stock are not publicly traded, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee using any reasonable method in good faith.

 

Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the applicable date specified in the Plan or, if there are no trades on such date, the value shall be determined as of the last preceding day on which Company Stock is traded.

 

(r) Incentive Stock Option. An Option intended to meet the requirements of, and qualify for favorable Federal income tax treatment under, Code Section 422.

 

(s) Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Option that does not meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that is otherwise not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option and is so designated.

 

(t) Option. A right to purchase Company Stock granted under the Plan, at a price determined in accordance with the Plan.

 

(u) Participant. Any individual who receives an Award under the Plan.

 

(v) Restricted Stock. Company Stock awarded upon the terms and subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7 below.

 

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(w) Rule 16b-3. Rule 16b-3 of the Act, including any corresponding subsequent rule or any amendments to Rule 16b-3 enacted after the effective date of the Plan.

 

(x) 10% Shareholder. A person who owns, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate. Indirect ownership of stock shall be determined in accordance with Code Section 424(d).

 

3. General. Awards of Options and Restricted Stock may be granted under the Plan. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

4. Stock. Subject to Section 12 of the Plan, there shall be reserved for issuance under the Plan a total of 450,000 unissued shares of Company Stock. Shares allocable to Options granted under the Plan that expire or otherwise terminate unexercised and shares that are forfeited pursuant to restrictions on Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan may again be subjected to an Award under this Plan. For purposes of determining the number of shares that are available for Awards under the Plan, such number shall, if permissible under Rule 16b-3, include the number of shares surrendered by a Participant or retained by the Company (a) in connection with the exercise of an Option or (b) in payment of Applicable Withholding Taxes.

 

5. Eligibility.

 

(a) Any employee of, non-employee director of, or Consultant to the Company or its affiliates, who, in the judgment of the Committee, has contributed or can be expected to contribute to the profits or growth of the Company is eligible to become a Participant. The Committee shall have the power and complete discretion, as provided in Section 14, to select eligible Participants and to determine for each Participant the terms, conditions and nature of the Award and the number of shares to be allocated as part of the Award; provided, however, that any award made to a member of the Committee must be approved by the Board. The Committee is expressly authorized to make an Award to a Participant conditioned on the surrender for cancellation of an existing Award.

 

(b) The grant of an Award shall not obligate the Company to pay an employee any particular amount of remuneration, to continue the employment of the employee after the grant or to make further grants to the employee at any time thereafter.

 

(c) Non-employee directors and Consultants shall not be eligible to receive the Award of an Incentive Stock Option.

 

6. Stock Options.

 

(a) Whenever the Committee deems it appropriate to grant Options, notice shall be given to the Participant stating the number of shares for which Options are granted, the Option price per share, whether the options are Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, and the conditions to which the grant and exercise of the Options are subject. This notice, when duly accepted in writing by the Participant, shall become a stock option agreement between the Company and the Participant.

 

(b) The Committee shall establish the exercise price of Options. The exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the Date of Grant, provided that if the Participant is a 10% Shareholder, the exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the Date of Grant. The exercise price of a Nonstatutory Stock Option Award shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock covered by the Option on the Date of Grant.

 

(c) Options may be exercised in whole or in part at such times as may be specified by the Committee in the Participant’s stock option agreement. The Committee may impose such vesting conditions and other requirements as the Committee deems appropriate, and the Committee may include such provisions regarding a Change of Control or Corporate Change as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

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(d) The Committee shall establish the term of each Option in the Participant’s stock option agreement. The term of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be longer than ten years from the Date of Grant, except that an Incentive Stock Option granted to a 10% Shareholder may not have a term in excess of five years. No option may be exercised after the expiration of its term or, except as set forth in the Participant’s stock option agreement, after the termination of the Participant’s employment. The Committee shall set forth in the Participant’s stock option agreement when, and under what circumstances, an Option may be exercised after termination of the Participant’s employment or period of service; provided that no Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after (i) three months from the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company for reasons other than Disability or death, or (ii) one year from the Participant’s termination of employment on account of Disability or death. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend a previously granted Incentive Stock Option to provide for more liberal exercise provisions, provided however that if the Incentive Stock Option as amended no longer meets the requirements of Code Section 422, and, as a result the Option no longer qualifies for favorable federal income tax treatment under Code Section 422, the amendment shall not become effective without the written consent of the Participant.

 

(e) An Incentive Stock Option, by its terms, shall be exercisable in any calendar year only to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of Company Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable by the Participant for the first time during the calendar year does not exceed $100,000 (the “Limitation Amount”). Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and any parent or Subsidiary of the Company shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Limitation Amount has been exceeded. The Board may impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on an Incentive Stock option to ensure that the foregoing requirement is met. If Incentive Stock Options that first become exercisable in a calendar year exceed the Limitation Amount, the excess Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options to the extent permitted by law.

 

(f) If a Participant dies and if the Participant’s stock option agreement provides that part or all of the Option may be exercised after the Participant’s death, then such portion may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate during the time period specified in the stock option agreement.

 

(g) If a Participant’s employment or services is terminated by the Company for Cause, the Participant’s Options shall terminate as of the date of the misconduct.

 

7. Restricted Stock Awards.

 

(a) Whenever the Committee deems it appropriate to grant a Restricted Stock Award, notice shall be given to the Participant stating the number of shares of Restricted Stock for which the Award is granted and the terms and conditions to which the Award is subject. This notice, when accepted in writing by the Participant, shall become an Award agreement between the Company and the Participant. Certificates representing the shares shall be issued in the name of the Participant, subject to the restrictions imposed by the Plan and the Committee. A Restricted Stock Award may be made by the Committee in its discretion without cash consideration.

 

(b) The Committee may place such restrictions on the transferability and vesting of Restricted Stock as the Committee deems appropriate, including restrictions relating to continued employment and financial performance goals. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may provide performance or Change of Control or Corporate Change acceleration parameters under which all, or a portion, of the Restricted Stock will vest on the Company’s achievement of established performance objectives. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, disposed of, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered until the restrictions on such shares shall have lapsed or shall have been removed pursuant to subsection (c) below.

 

(c) The Committee may provide in a Restricted Stock Award, or subsequently, that the restrictions will lapse if a Change of Control or Corporate Change occurs. The Committee may at any time, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which any or all restrictions will lapse or may remove restrictions on Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate.

 

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(d) A Participant shall hold shares of Restricted Stock subject to the restrictions set forth in the Award agreement and in the Plan. In other respects, the Participant shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, including, but not limited to, the right to vote such shares and the right to receive all cash dividends and other distributions paid thereon. Certificates representing Restricted Stock shall bear a legend referring to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and the Participant’s Award agreement. If stock dividends are declared on Restricted Stock, such stock dividends or other distributions shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying shares of Restricted Stock.

 

8. Method of Exercise of Options.

 

(a) Options may be exercised by giving written notice of the exercise to the Company, stating the number of shares the Participant has elected to purchase under the Option. Such notice shall be effective only if accompanied by the exercise price in full in cash; provided that, if the terms of an Option so permit, the Participant may (i) deliver Company Stock that the Participant has owned for at least six months (valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise), or (ii) exercise any applicable net exercise provision contained therein. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, any payment of the exercise price paid by delivery of Company Stock acquired directly or indirectly from the Company shall be paid only with shares of Company Stock that have been held by the Participant for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes).

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Awards shall always be granted and exercised in such a manner as to conform to the provisions of Rule 16b-3.

 

9. Applicable Withholding Taxes. Each Participant shall agree, as a condition of receiving an Award, to pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, all Applicable Withholding Taxes with respect to the Award. Until the Applicable Withholding Taxes have been paid or arrangements satisfactory to the Company have been made, no stock certificates (or, in the case of Restricted Stock, no stock certificates free of a restrictive legend) shall be issued to the Participant. As an alternative to making a cash payment to the Company to satisfy Applicable Withholding Tax obligations, the Committee may establish procedures permitting the Participant to elect to (a) deliver shares of already owned Company Stock (subject to such restrictions as the Committee may establish, including a requirement that any shares of Company Stock so delivered shall have been held by the Participant for not less than six months) or (b) have the Company retain that number of shares of Company Stock that would satisfy all or a specified portion of the Applicable Withholding Taxes. Any such election shall be made only in accordance with procedures established by the Committee and in accordance with Rule 16b-3.

 

10. Nontransferability of Awards.

 

(a) In general, Awards, by their terms, shall not be transferable by the Participant except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or except as described below. Options shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant or by his guardian or legal representative.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of (a) and subject to federal and state securities laws, the Committee may grant Nonstatutory Stock Options that permit a Participant to transfer the Options to one or more immediate family members, to a trust for the benefit of immediate family members, or to a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity the only partners, members, or interest-holders of which are among the Participant’s immediate family members. Consideration may not be paid for the transfer of Options. The transferee of an Option shall be subject to all conditions applicable to the Option prior to its transfer. The agreement granting the Option shall set forth the transfer conditions and restrictions. The Committee may impose on any transferable Option and on stock issued upon the exercise of an Option such limitations and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

11. Termination, Modification, Change. If not sooner terminated by the Board, this Plan shall terminate at the close of business on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. No Awards shall be made under the Plan after its termination. The Board may terminate the Plan or may amend the Plan in such respects as it shall deem advisable; provided that, if and to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, no change shall be made that increases the total number of shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan (except pursuant to Section 12), expands the class of persons eligible to receive Awards, or materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, unless such change is authorized by the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may unilaterally amend the Plan and Awards as it deems appropriate to ensure compliance with Rule 16b-3 and to cause Incentive Stock Options to meet the requirements of the Code and regulations thereunder. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, a termination or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, adversely affect a Participant’s rights under an Award previously granted to him.

 

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12. Change in Capital Structure.

 

(a) In the event of a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares, spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization, merger or other change in the Company’s capital stock (including, but not limited to, the creation or issuance to shareholders generally of rights, options or warrants for the purchase of common shares or preferred stock of the Company), the number and kind of shares of stock or securities of the Company to be issued under the Plan (under outstanding Awards and Awards to be granted in the future), the exercise price of options, and other relevant provisions shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be binding on all persons. If the adjustment would produce fractional shares with respect to any Award, the Committee may adjust appropriately the number of shares covered by the Award so as to eliminate the fractional shares.

 

(b) In the event the Company distributes to its shareholders a dividendor sells or causes to be sold to a person other than the Company or a Subsidiary shares of stock in any corporation (a “Spinoff Company”) which, immediately before the distribution or sale, was a majority owned Subsidiary of the Company, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to make such adjustments as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee may make adjustments in the number and kind of shares or other securities to be issued under the Plan (under outstanding Awards and Awards to be granted in the future), the exercise price of Options, and other relevant provisions, and, without limiting the foregoing, may substitute securities of a Spinoff Company for securities of the Company. The Committee shall make such adjustments as it determines to be appropriate, considering the economic effect of the distribution or sale on the interests of the Company’s shareholders and the Participants in the businesses operated by the Spinoff Company, and subject to the proviso that any such adjustments or new options shall not be made or granted, respectively, that would result in subjecting the Plan to variable plan accounting treatment. The Committee’s determination shall be binding on all persons. If the adjustment would produce fractional shares with respect to any Award, the Committee may adjust appropriately the number of shares covered by the Award so as to eliminate the fractional shares.

 

(c) To the extent required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes, adjustments made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 12 to outstanding Awards shall be made so that both (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of an Award immediately after the adjustment is not greater than or less than the Award’s aggregate intrinsic value before the adjustment and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may take the foregoing actions without the consent of any Participant, and the Committee’s determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons for all purposes. The Committee shall make its determinations consistent with Rule 16b-3 and the applicable provisions of the Code.

 

13. Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control or Corporate Change, the Committee may take such actions with respect to Awards as the Committee deems appropriate. These actions may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

 

(a) At the time the Award is made, provide for the acceleration of the vesting schedule relating to the exercise or realization of the Award so that the Award may be exercised or realized in full on or before a date initially fixed by the Committee;

 

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(b) Provide for the purchase or settlement of any such Award by the Company for any amount of cash equal to the amount which could have been obtained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of a Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable;

 

(c) Make adjustments to Awards then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change of Control or Corporate Change; provided, however, that to the extent required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes, such adjustments shall be made so that both (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of an Award immediately after the adjustment is not greater than or less than the Award’s aggregate intrinsic value before the Award and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced; or

 

(d) Cause any such Award then outstanding to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefore, by the acquiring or surviving legal entity in such Change of Control or Corporate Change.

 

14. Administration of the Plan.

 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, who shall be appointed by the Board. The Board may designate the Compensation Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee, to be the Committee for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, all members of the Committee shall be “Non-Employee Directors” as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3, and the Committee shall be comprised solely of two or more “outside directors” as that term is defined for purposes of Code section 162(m). If any member of the Committee fails to qualify as an “outside director” or (to the extent required by Rule 16b-3) a “Non-Employee Director,” such person shall immediately cease to be a member of the Committee and shall not take part in future Committee deliberations. The Board of Directors may from time to time may appoint members of the Committee and fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee.

 

(b) The Committee shall have the authority to impose such limitations or conditions upon an Award as the Committee deems appropriate to achieve the objectives of the Award and the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing and in addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in the Plan, the Committee shall have the power and complete discretion to determine (i) which eligible persons shall receive an Award and the nature of the Award, (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock to be covered by each Award, (iii) whether Options shall be Incentive Stock options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iv) the Fair Market Value of Company Stock, (v) the time or times when an Award shall be granted, (vi) whether an Award shall become vested over a period of time, according to a performance-based vesting schedule or otherwise, and when it shall be fully vested, (vii) the terms and conditions under which restrictions imposed upon an Award shall lapse, (viii) whether a Change of Control or Corporate Change exists, (ix) the terms of incentive programs, performance criteria and other factors relevant to the issuance of Incentive Stock or the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock or Options, (x) when Options may be exercised, (xi) whether to approve a Participant’s election with respect to Applicable Withholding Taxes, (xii) conditions relating to the length of time before disposition of Company Stock received in connection with an Award is permitted, (xiii) notice provisions relating to the sale of Company Stock acquired under the Plan, and (xiv) any additional requirements relating to Awards that the Committee deems appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no “tandem stock options” (where two stock options are issued together and the exercise of one option affects the right to exercise the other option) may be issued in connection with Incentive Stock Options.

 

(c) The Committee shall have the power to amend the terms of previously granted Awards so long as the terms as amended are consistent with the terms of the Plan and, where applicable, consistent with the qualification of an option as an Incentive Stock Option. The consent of the Participant must be obtained with respect to any amendment that would adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Award, except that such consent shall not be required if such amendment is for the purpose of complying with Rule 16b-3 or any requirement of the Code applicable to the Award.

 

(d) The Committee may adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan. The Committee shall have the express discretionary authority to construe and interpret the Plan and the Award agreements, to resolve any ambiguities, to define any terms, and to make any other determinations required by the Plan or an Award agreement. The interpretation and construction of any provisions of the Plan or an Award agreement by the Committee shall be final and conclusive. The Committee may consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the Company, and shall not incur any liability for any action taken in good faith in reliance upon the advice of counsel.

 

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(e) A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and all actions of the Committee shall be taken by a majority of the members present. Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by all of the members, and any action so taken shall be fully effective as if it had been taken at a meeting.

 

15. Issuance of Company Stock. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Company Stock before (i) the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which Company Stock may then be listed, (ii) receipt of any required registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal securities law or regulation that the Company’s counsel shall determine is necessary or advisable, and (iii) the Company shall have been advised by counsel that all applicable legal requirements have been complied with. The Company may place on a certificate representing Company Stock any legend required to reflect restrictions pursuant to the Plan, and any legend deemed necessary by the Company’s counsel to comply with federal or state securities laws. The Company may require a customary written indication of a Participant’s investment intent. Until a Participant has been issued a certificate for the shares of Company Stock acquired, the Participant shall possess no shareholder rights with respect to the shares.

 

16. Rights Under the Plan. Title to and beneficial ownership of all benefits described in the Plan shall at all times remain with the Company. Participation in the Plan and the right to receive payments under the Plan shall not give a Participant any proprietary interest in the Company or any Affiliate or any of their assets. No trust fund shall be created in connection with the Plan, and there shall be no required funding of amounts that may become payable under the Plan. A Participant shall, for all purposes, be a general creditor of the Company. The interest of a Participant in the Plan cannot be assigned, anticipated, sold, encumbered or pledged and shall not be subject to the claims of his creditors.

 

17. Beneficiary. A Participant may designate, on a form provided by the Committee, one or more beneficiaries to receive any payments under Awards of Restricted Stock or Incentive Stock after the Participant’s death. If a Participant makes no valid designation, or if the designated beneficiary fails to survive the Participant or otherwise fails to receive the benefits, the Participant’s beneficiary shall be the first of the following persons who survives the Participant: (a) the Participant’s surviving spouse, (b) the Participant’s surviving descendants, per stirpes, or (c) the personal representative of the Participant’s estate.

 

18. Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed first class, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) if to the Company—at its principal business address to the attention of the Secretary; (b) if to any Participant—at the last address of the Participant known to the sender at the time the notice or other communication is sent.

 

19. Interpretation. The terms of this Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan are subject to all present and future regulations and rulings of the Secretary of the Treasury relating to the qualification of Incentive Stock Options under the Code or compliance with Code section 162(m), to the extent applicable, and they are subject to all present and future rulings of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Rule 16b-3. If any provision of the Plan or an Award conflicts with any such regulation or ruling, to the extent applicable, the Committee shall cause the Plan to be amended, and shall modify the Award, so as to comply, or if for any reason amendments cannot be made, that provision of the Plan and/or the Award shall be void and of no effect.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.11

 

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED

 

2013 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. Purpose and Effective Date.

 

(a) The purpose of the Dehaier Medical Systems Limited 2013 Share Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to further the long term stability and financial success of Dehaier Medical Systems Limited (the “Company”) by attracting and retaining personnel, including employees, non-employee directors, and consultants, through the use of stock incentives. It is believed that ownership of Company stock will stimulate the efforts of those employees upon whose judgment, interest and efforts the Company is and will be largely dependent for the successful conduct of its business.

 

(b) The Plan was recommended for approval by the Board of Directors on October 31, 2013. The Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company on December 19, 2013 (the “Effective Date”).

 

2. Definitions.

 

(a) Act. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(b) Affiliate. The meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” under Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

 

(c) Applicable Withholding Taxes. The aggregate amount of federal, state and local income and payroll taxes that the Company is required to withhold (based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates) in connection with any exercise of an Option or the award, lapse of restrictions or payment with respect to Restricted Stock.

 

(d) Award. The award of an Option or Restricted Stock under the Plan.

 

(e) Beneficiary. The person or persons entitled to receive a benefit pursuant to an Award upon the death of a Participant.

 

(f) Board. The Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(g) Cause. Dishonesty, fraud, misconduct, gross incompetence, gross negligence, breach of a material fiduciary duty, material breach of an agreement with the Company, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or conviction or confession of a crime punishable by law (except minor violations), in each case as determined by the Committee, which determination shall be binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “Cause” is defined in an employment agreement between a Participant and the Company, “Cause” shall have the meaning assigned to it in such agreement.

 

(h) Change of Control.

 

(i) The acquisition by any unrelated person of beneficial ownership (as that term is used for purposes of the Act) of 50% or more of the then outstanding common shares of the Company or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. The term “unrelated person” means any person other than (x) the Company and its subsidiaries, (y) an employee benefit plan or related trust sponsored by the Company or its subsidiaries, and (z) a person who acquires stock of the Company pursuant to an agreement with the Company that is approved by the Board in advance of the acquisition. For purposes of this subsection, a “person” means an individual, entity or group, as that term is used for purposes of the Act;

 

(ii) Any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or any combination of the foregoing transactions, and the Company is not the surviving corporation; and

 

 
 

 

(iii) A liquidation of the Company.

 

(i) Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(j) Committee. The Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

(k) Company. Dehaier Medical Systems Limited

 

(l) Company Stock. The common shares of the Company. In the event of a change in the capital structure of the Company (as provided in Section 12 below), the shares resulting from such a change shall be deemed to be Company Stock within the meaning of the Plan.

 

(m) Consultant. A person rendering services to the Company who is not an “employee” for purposes of employment tax withholding under the Code.

 

(n) Corporate Change. A consolidation, merger, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a sale or distribution of assets or stock (other than in the ordinary course of business) of the Company; provided that, unless the Committee determines otherwise, a Corporate Change shall only be considered to have occurred with respect to Participants whose business unit is affected by the Corporate Change.

 

(o) Date of Grant. The date as of which an Award is made by the Committee.

 

(p) Disability or Disabled. As to an Incentive Stock Option, a Disability within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3). As to all other Incentive Awards, the Committee shall determine whether a Disability exists and such determination shall be conclusive.

 

(q) Fair Market Value.

 

(i) If Company Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the average of the highest and lowest registered sales prices of Company Stock on such exchange;

 

(ii) If Company Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, the average between the closing bid and asked prices as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market; or

 

(iii) If shares of Company Stock are not publicly traded, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee using any reasonable method in good faith.

 

Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the applicable date specified in the Plan or, if there are no trades on such date, the value shall be determined as of the last preceding day on which Company Stock is traded.

 

(r) Incentive Stock Option. An Option intended to meet the requirements of, and qualify for favorable Federal income tax treatment under, Code Section 422.

 

(s) Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Option that does not meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that is otherwise not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option and is so designated.

 

(t) Option. A right to purchase Company Stock granted under the Plan, at a price determined in accordance with the Plan.

 

(u) Participant. Any individual who receives an Award under the Plan.

 

(v) Restricted Stock. Company Stock awarded upon the terms and subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7 below.

 

 
 

 

(w) Rule 16b-3. Rule 16b-3 of the Act, including any corresponding subsequent rule or any amendments to Rule 16b-3 enacted after the effective date of the Plan.

 

(x) 10% Shareholder. A person who owns, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate. Indirect ownership of stock shall be determined in accordance with Code Section 424(d).

 

3. General. Awards of Options and Restricted Stock may be granted under the Plan. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

4. Stock. Subject to Section 12 of the Plan, there shall be reserved for issuance under the Plan a total of 462,000 shares of Company Stock. Shares allocable to Options granted under the Plan that expire or otherwise terminate unexercised and shares that are forfeited pursuant to restrictions on Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan may again be subjected to an Award under this Plan. For purposes of determining the number of shares that are available for Awards under the Plan, such number shall, if permissible under Rule 16b-3, include the number of shares surrendered by a Participant or retained by the Company (a) in connection with the exercise of an Option or (b) in payment of Applicable Withholding Taxes.

 

5. Eligibility.

 

(a) Any employee of, non-employee director of, or Consultant to the Company or its affiliates, who, in the judgment of the Committee, has contributed or can be expected to contribute to the profits or growth of the Company is eligible to become a Participant. The Committee shall have the power and complete discretion, as provided in Section 14, to select eligible Participants and to determine for each Participant the terms, conditions and nature of the Award and the number of shares to be allocated as part of the Award; provided, however, that any award made to a member of the Committee must be approved by the Board. The Committee is expressly authorized to make an Award to a Participant conditioned on the surrender for cancellation of an existing Award.

 

(b) The grant of an Award shall not obligate the Company to pay an employee any particular amount of remuneration, to continue the employment of the employee after the grant or to make further grants to the employee at any time thereafter.

 

(c) Non-employee directors and Consultants shall not be eligible to receive the Award of an Incentive Stock Option.

 

6. Stock Options.

 

(a) Whenever the Committee deems it appropriate to grant Options, notice shall be given to the Participant stating the number of shares for which Options are granted, the Option price per share, whether the options are Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, and the conditions to which the grant and exercise of the Options are subject. This notice, when duly accepted in writing by the Participant, shall become a stock option agreement between the Company and the Participant.

 

(b) The Committee shall establish the exercise price of Options. The exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the Date of Grant, provided that if the Participant is a 10% Shareholder, the exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the Date of Grant. The exercise price of a Nonstatutory Stock Option Award shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock covered by the Option on the Date of Grant.

 

(c) Options may be exercised in whole or in part at such times as may be specified by the Committee in the Participant’s stock option agreement. The Committee may impose such vesting conditions and other requirements as the Committee deems appropriate, and the Committee may include such provisions regarding a Change of Control or Corporate Change as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

 
 

 

(d) The Committee shall establish the term of each Option in the Participant’s stock option agreement. The term of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be longer than ten years from the Date of Grant, except that an Incentive Stock Option granted to a 10% Shareholder may not have a term in excess of five years. No option may be exercised after the expiration of its term or, except as set forth in the Participant’s stock option agreement, after the termination of the Participant’s employment. The Committee shall set forth in the Participant’s stock option agreement when, and under what circumstances, an Option may be exercised after termination of the Participant’s employment or period of service; provided that no Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after (i) three months from the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company for reasons other than Disability or death, or (ii) one year from the Participant’s termination of employment on account of Disability or death. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend a previously granted Incentive Stock Option to provide for more liberal exercise provisions, provided however that if the Incentive Stock Option as amended no longer meets the requirements of Code Section 422, and, as a result the Option no longer qualifies for favorable federal income tax treatment under Code Section 422, the amendment shall not become effective without the written consent of the Participant.

 

(e) An Incentive Stock Option, by its terms, shall be exercisable in any calendar year only to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of Company Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable by the Participant for the first time during the calendar year does not exceed $100,000 (the “Limitation Amount”). Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and any parent or Subsidiary of the Company shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Limitation Amount has been exceeded. The Board may impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on an Incentive Stock option to ensure that the foregoing requirement is met. If Incentive Stock Options that first become exercisable in a calendar year exceed the Limitation Amount, the excess Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options to the extent permitted by law.

 

(f) If a Participant dies and if the Participant’s stock option agreement provides that part or all of the Option may be exercised after the Participant’s death, then such portion may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate during the time period specified in the stock option agreement.

 

(g) If a Participant’s employment or services is terminated by the Company for Cause, the Participant’s Options shall terminate as of the date of the misconduct.

 

7. Restricted Stock Awards.

 

(a) Whenever the Committee deems it appropriate to grant a Restricted Stock Award, notice shall be given to the Participant stating the number of shares of Restricted Stock for which the Award is granted and the terms and conditions to which the Award is subject. This notice, when accepted in writing by the Participant, shall become an Award agreement between the Company and the Participant. Certificates representing the shares shall be issued in the name of the Participant, subject to the restrictions imposed by the Plan and the Committee. A Restricted Stock Award may be made by the Committee in its discretion without cash consideration.

 

(b) The Committee may place such restrictions on the transferability and vesting of Restricted Stock as the Committee deems appropriate, including restrictions relating to continued employment and financial performance goals. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may provide performance or Change of Control or Corporate Change acceleration parameters under which all, or a portion, of the Restricted Stock will vest on the Company’s achievement of established performance objectives. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, disposed of, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered until the restrictions on such shares shall have lapsed or shall have been removed pursuant to subsection (c) below.

 

(c) The Committee may provide in a Restricted Stock Award, or subsequently, that the restrictions will lapse if a Change of Control or Corporate Change occurs. The Committee may at any time, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which any or all restrictions will lapse or may remove restrictions on Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate.

 

 
 

 

(d) A Participant shall hold shares of Restricted Stock subject to the restrictions set forth in the Award agreement and in the Plan. In other respects, the Participant shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, including, but not limited to, the right to vote such shares and the right to receive all cash dividends and other distributions paid thereon. Certificates representing Restricted Stock shall bear a legend referring to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and the Participant’s Award agreement. If stock dividends are declared on Restricted Stock, such stock dividends or other distributions shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying shares of Restricted Stock.

 

8. Method of Exercise of Options.

 

(a) Options may be exercised by giving written notice of the exercise to the Company, stating the number of shares the Participant has elected to purchase under the Option. Such notice shall be effective only if accompanied by the exercise price in full in cash; provided that, if the terms of an Option so permit, the Participant may (i) deliver Company Stock that the Participant has owned for at least six months (valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise), or (ii) exercise any applicable net exercise provision contained therein. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, any payment of the exercise price paid by delivery of Company Stock acquired directly or indirectly from the Company shall be paid only with shares of Company Stock that have been held by the Participant for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes).

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Awards shall always be granted and exercised in such a manner as to conform to the provisions of Rule 16b-3.

 

9. Applicable Withholding Taxes. Each Participant shall agree, as a condition of receiving an Award, to pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, all Applicable Withholding Taxes with respect to the Award. Until the Applicable Withholding Taxes have been paid or arrangements satisfactory to the Company have been made, no stock certificates (or, in the case of Restricted Stock, no stock certificates free of a restrictive legend) shall be issued to the Participant. As an alternative to making a cash payment to the Company to satisfy Applicable Withholding Tax obligations, the Committee may establish procedures permitting the Participant to elect to (a) deliver shares of already owned Company Stock (subject to such restrictions as the Committee may establish, including a requirement that any shares of Company Stock so delivered shall have been held by the Participant for not less than six months) or (b) have the Company retain that number of shares of Company Stock that would satisfy all or a specified portion of the Applicable Withholding Taxes. Any such election shall be made only in accordance with procedures established by the Committee and in accordance with Rule 16b-3.

 

10. Nontransferability of Awards.

 

(a) In general, Awards, by their terms, shall not be transferable by the Participant except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or except as described below. Options shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant or by his guardian or legal representative.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of (a) and subject to federal and state securities laws, the Committee may grant Nonstatutory Stock Options that permit a Participant to transfer the Options to one or more immediate family members, to a trust for the benefit of immediate family members, or to a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity the only partners, members, or interest-holders of which are among the Participant’s immediate family members. Consideration may not be paid for the transfer of Options. The transferee of an Option shall be subject to all conditions applicable to the Option prior to its transfer. The agreement granting the Option shall set forth the transfer conditions and restrictions. The Committee may impose on any transferable Option and on stock issued upon the exercise of an Option such limitations and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

11. Termination, Modification, Change. If not sooner terminated by the Board, this Plan shall terminate at the close of business on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. No Awards shall be made under the Plan after its termination. The Board may terminate the Plan or may amend the Plan in such respects as it shall deem advisable; provided that, if and to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, no change shall be made that increases the total number of shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan (except pursuant to Section 12), expands the class of persons eligible to receive Awards, or materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, unless such change is authorized by the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may unilaterally amend the Plan and Awards as it deems appropriate to ensure compliance with Rule 16b-3 and to cause Incentive Stock Options to meet the requirements of the Code and regulations thereunder. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, a termination or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, adversely affect a Participant’s rights under an Award previously granted to him.

 

 
 

 

12. Change in Capital Structure.

 

(a) In the event of a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares, spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization, merger or other change in the Company’s capital stock (including, but not limited to, the creation or issuance to shareholders generally of rights, options or warrants for the purchase of common shares or preferred stock of the Company), the number and kind of shares of stock or securities of the Company to be issued under the Plan (under outstanding Awards and Awards to be granted in the future), the exercise price of options, and other relevant provisions shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be binding on all persons. If the adjustment would produce fractional shares with respect to any Award, the Committee may adjust appropriately the number of shares covered by the Award so as to eliminate the fractional shares.

 

(b) In the event the Company distributes to its shareholders a dividendor sells or causes to be sold to a person other than the Company or a Subsidiary shares of stock in any corporation (a “Spinoff Company”) which, immediately before the distribution or sale, was a majority owned Subsidiary of the Company, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to make such adjustments as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee may make adjustments in the number and kind of shares or other securities to be issued under the Plan (under outstanding Awards and Awards to be granted in the future), the exercise price of Options, and other relevant provisions, and, without limiting the foregoing, may substitute securities of a Spinoff Company for securities of the Company. The Committee shall make such adjustments as it determines to be appropriate, considering the economic effect of the distribution or sale on the interests of the Company’s shareholders and the Participants in the businesses operated by the Spinoff Company, and subject to the proviso that any such adjustments or new options shall not be made or granted, respectively, that would result in subjecting the Plan to variable plan accounting treatment. The Committee’s determination shall be binding on all persons. If the adjustment would produce fractional shares with respect to any Award, the Committee may adjust appropriately the number of shares covered by the Award so as to eliminate the fractional shares.

 

(c) To the extent required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes, adjustments made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 12 to outstanding Awards shall be made so that both (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of an Award immediately after the adjustment is not greater than or less than the Award’s aggregate intrinsic value before the adjustment and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may take the foregoing actions without the consent of any Participant, and the Committee’s determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons for all purposes. The Committee shall make its determinations consistent with Rule 16b-3 and the applicable provisions of the Code.

 

13. Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control or Corporate Change, the Committee may take such actions with respect to Awards as the Committee deems appropriate. These actions may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

 

(a) At the time the Award is made, provide for the acceleration of the vesting schedule relating to the exercise or realization of the Award so that the Award may be exercised or realized in full on or before a date initially fixed by the Committee;

 

 
 

 

(b) Provide for the purchase or settlement of any such Award by the Company for any amount of cash equal to the amount which could have been obtained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of a Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable;

 

(c) Make adjustments to Awards then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change of Control or Corporate Change; provided, however, that to the extent required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes, such adjustments shall be made so that both (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of an Award immediately after the adjustment is not greater than or less than the Award’s aggregate intrinsic value before the Award and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced; or

 

(d) Cause any such Award then outstanding to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefore, by the acquiring or surviving legal entity in such Change of Control or Corporate Change.

 

14. Administration of the Plan.

 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, who shall be appointed by the Board. The Board may designate the Compensation Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee, to be the Committee for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, all members of the Committee shall be “Non-Employee Directors” as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3, and the Committee shall be comprised solely of two or more “outside directors” as that term is defined for purposes of Code section 162(m). If any member of the Committee fails to qualify as an “outside director” or (to the extent required by Rule 16b-3) a “Non-Employee Director,” such person shall immediately cease to be a member of the Committee and shall not take part in future Committee deliberations. The Board of Directors may from time to time may appoint members of the Committee and fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee.

 

(b) The Committee shall have the authority to impose such limitations or conditions upon an Award as the Committee deems appropriate to achieve the objectives of the Award and the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing and in addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in the Plan, the Committee shall have the power and complete discretion to determine (i) which eligible persons shall receive an Award and the nature of the Award, (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock to be covered by each Award, (iii) whether Options shall be Incentive Stock options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iv) the Fair Market Value of Company Stock, (v) the time or times when an Award shall be granted, (vi) whether an Award shall become vested over a period of time, according to a performance-based vesting schedule or otherwise, and when it shall be fully vested, (vii) the terms and conditions under which restrictions imposed upon an Award shall lapse, (viii) whether a Change of Control or Corporate Change exists, (ix) the terms of incentive programs, performance criteria and other factors relevant to the issuance of Incentive Stock or the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock or Options, (x) when Options may be exercised, (xi) whether to approve a Participant’s election with respect to Applicable Withholding Taxes, (xii) conditions relating to the length of time before disposition of Company Stock received in connection with an Award is permitted, (xiii) notice provisions relating to the sale of Company Stock acquired under the Plan, and (xiv) any additional requirements relating to Awards that the Committee deems appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no “tandem stock options” (where two stock options are issued together and the exercise of one option affects the right to exercise the other option) may be issued in connection with Incentive Stock Options.

 

(c) The Committee shall have the power to amend the terms of previously granted Awards so long as the terms as amended are consistent with the terms of the Plan and, where applicable, consistent with the qualification of an option as an Incentive Stock Option. The consent of the Participant must be obtained with respect to any amendment that would adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Award, except that such consent shall not be required if such amendment is for the purpose of complying with Rule 16b-3 or any requirement of the Code applicable to the Award.

 

(d) The Committee may adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan. The Committee shall have the express discretionary authority to construe and interpret the Plan and the Award agreements, to resolve any ambiguities, to define any terms, and to make any other determinations required by the Plan or an Award agreement. The interpretation and construction of any provisions of the Plan or an Award agreement by the Committee shall be final and conclusive. The Committee may consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the Company, and shall not incur any liability for any action taken in good faith in reliance upon the advice of counsel.

 

 
 

 

(e) A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and all actions of the Committee shall be taken by a majority of the members present. Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by all of the members, and any action so taken shall be fully effective as if it had been taken at a meeting.

 

15. Issuance of Company Stock. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Company Stock before (i) the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which Company Stock may then be listed, (ii) receipt of any required registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal securities law or regulation that the Company’s counsel shall determine is necessary or advisable, and (iii) the Company shall have been advised by counsel that all applicable legal requirements have been complied with. The Company may place on a certificate representing Company Stock any legend required to reflect restrictions pursuant to the Plan, and any legend deemed necessary by the Company’s counsel to comply with federal or state securities laws. The Company may require a customary written indication of a Participant’s investment intent. Until a Participant has been issued a certificate for the shares of Company Stock acquired, the Participant shall possess no shareholder rights with respect to the shares.

 

16. Rights Under the Plan. Title to and beneficial ownership of all benefits described in the Plan shall at all times remain with the Company. Participation in the Plan and the right to receive payments under the Plan shall not give a Participant any proprietary interest in the Company or any Affiliate or any of their assets. No trust fund shall be created in connection with the Plan, and there shall be no required funding of amounts that may become payable under the Plan. A Participant shall, for all purposes, be a general creditor of the Company. The interest of a Participant in the Plan cannot be assigned, anticipated, sold, encumbered or pledged and shall not be subject to the claims of his creditors.

 

17. Beneficiary. A Participant may designate, on a form provided by the Committee, one or more beneficiaries to receive any payments under Awards of Restricted Stock or Incentive Stock after the Participant’s death. If a Participant makes no valid designation, or if the designated beneficiary fails to survive the Participant or otherwise fails to receive the benefits, the Participant’s beneficiary shall be the first of the following persons who survives the Participant: (a) the Participant’s surviving spouse, (b) the Participant’s surviving descendants, per stirpes, or (c) the personal representative of the Participant’s estate.

 

18. Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed first class, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) if to the Company—at its principal business address to the attention of the Secretary; (b) if to any Participant—at the last address of the Participant known to the sender at the time the notice or other communication is sent.

 

19. Interpretation. The terms of this Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan are subject to all present and future regulations and rulings of the Secretary of the Treasury relating to the qualification of Incentive Stock Options under the Code or compliance with Code section 162(m), to the extent applicable, and they are subject to all present and future rulings of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Rule 16b-3. If any provision of the Plan or an Award conflicts with any such regulation or ruling, to the extent applicable, the Committee shall cause the Plan to be amended, and shall modify the Award, so as to comply, or if for any reason amendments cannot be made, that provision of the Plan and/or the Award shall be void and of no effect.

  

 

Exhibit 10.12

 

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED

 

2014 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1. Purpose and Effective Date.

 

(a) The purpose of the Dehaier Medical Systems Limited 2014 Share Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to further the long term stability and financial success of Dehaier Medical Systems Limited (the “Company”) by attracting and retaining personnel, including employees, non-employee directors, and consultants, through the use of stock incentives. It is believed that ownership of Company stock will stimulate the efforts of those employees upon whose judgment, interest and efforts the Company is and will be largely dependent for the successful conduct of its business.

 

(b) The Plan was recommended for approval by the Board of Directors on June 26, 2014. The Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Company on July 28, 2014 (the “Effective Date”).

 

2. Definitions.

 

(a) Act. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(b) Affiliate. The meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” under Rule 12b-2 of the Act.

 

(c) Applicable Withholding Taxes. The aggregate amount of federal, state and local income and payroll taxes that the Company is required to withhold (based on the minimum applicable statutory withholding rates) in connection with any exercise of an Option or the award, lapse of restrictions or payment with respect to Restricted Stock.

 

(d) Award. The award of an Option or Restricted Stock under the Plan.

 

(e) Beneficiary. The person or persons entitled to receive a benefit pursuant to an Award upon the death of a Participant.

 

(f) Board. The Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(g) Cause. Dishonesty, fraud, misconduct, gross incompetence, gross negligence, breach of a material fiduciary duty, material breach of an agreement with the Company, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or conviction or confession of a crime punishable by law (except minor violations), in each case as determined by the Committee, which determination shall be binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “Cause” is defined in an employment agreement between a Participant and the Company, “Cause” shall have the meaning assigned to it in such agreement.

 

(h) Change of Control.

 

(i) The acquisition by any unrelated person of beneficial ownership (as that term is used for purposes of the Act) of 50% or more of the then outstanding common shares of the Company or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. The term “unrelated person” means any person other than (x) the Company and its subsidiaries, (y) an employee benefit plan or related trust sponsored by the Company or its subsidiaries, and (z) a person who acquires stock of the Company pursuant to an agreement with the Company that is approved by the Board in advance of the acquisition. For purposes of this subsection, a “person” means an individual, entity or group, as that term is used for purposes of the Act;

 

(ii) Any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or any combination of the foregoing transactions, and the Company is not the surviving corporation; and

 

 
 

 

(iii) A liquidation of the Company.

 

(i) Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(j) Committee. The Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

(k) Company. Dehaier Medical Systems Limited

 

(l) Company Stock. The common shares of the Company. In the event of a change in the capital structure of the Company (as provided in Section 12 below), the shares resulting from such a change shall be deemed to be Company Stock within the meaning of the Plan.

 

(m) Consultant. A person rendering services to the Company who is not an “employee” for purposes of employment tax withholding under the Code.

 

(n) Corporate Change. A consolidation, merger, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or a sale or distribution of assets or stock (other than in the ordinary course of business) of the Company; provided that, unless the Committee determines otherwise, a Corporate Change shall only be considered to have occurred with respect to Participants whose business unit is affected by the Corporate Change.

 

(o) Date of Grant. The date as of which an Award is made by the Committee.

 

(p) Disability or Disabled. As to an Incentive Stock Option, a Disability within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3). As to all other Incentive Awards, the Committee shall determine whether a Disability exists and such determination shall be conclusive.

 

(q) Fair Market Value.

 

(i) If Company Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the average of the highest and lowest registered sales prices of Company Stock on such exchange;

 

(ii) If Company Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, the average between the closing bid and asked prices as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market; or

 

(iii) If shares of Company Stock are not publicly traded, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee using any reasonable method in good faith.

 

Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the applicable date specified in the Plan or, if there are no trades on such date, the value shall be determined as of the last preceding day on which Company Stock is traded.

 

(r) Incentive Stock Option. An Option intended to meet the requirements of, and qualify for favorable Federal income tax treatment under, Code Section 422.

 

(s) Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Option that does not meet the requirements of Code Section 422, or that is otherwise not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option and is so designated.

 

(t) Option. A right to purchase Company Stock granted under the Plan, at a price determined in accordance with the Plan.

 

(u) Participant. Any individual who receives an Award under the Plan.

 

(v) Restricted Stock. Company Stock awarded upon the terms and subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7 below.

 

(w) Rule 16b-3. Rule 16b-3 of the Act, including any corresponding subsequent rule or any amendments to Rule 16b-3 enacted after the effective date of the Plan.

 

 
 

 

(x) 10% Shareholder. A person who owns, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate. Indirect ownership of stock shall be determined in accordance with Code Section 424(d).

 

3. General. Awards of Options and Restricted Stock may be granted under the Plan. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options.

 

4. Stock. The maximum number of shares of Company Stock that may be granted pursuant to this Plan shall not exceed ten percent of the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock as of December 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year. Subject to Section 12 of the Plan, there shall be reserved for issuance under the Plan that number of unissued shares of Company Stock equal to ten percent of the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock. Shares allocable to Options granted under the Plan that expire or otherwise terminate unexercised and shares that are forfeited pursuant to restrictions on Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan may again be subjected to an Award under this Plan. For purposes of determining the number of shares that are available for Awards under the Plan, such number shall, if permissible under Rule 16b-3, include the number of shares surrendered by a Participant or retained by the Company (a) in connection with the exercise of an Option or (b) in payment of Applicable Withholding Taxes.

 

5. Eligibility.

 

(a) Any employee of, non-employee director of, or Consultant to the Company or its affiliates, who, in the judgment of the Committee, has contributed or can be expected to contribute to the profits or growth of the Company is eligible to become a Participant. The Committee shall have the power and complete discretion, as provided in Section 14, to select eligible Participants and to determine for each Participant the terms, conditions and nature of the Award and the number of shares to be allocated as part of the Award; provided, however, that any award made to a member of the Committee must be approved by the Board. The Committee is expressly authorized to make an Award to a Participant conditioned on the surrender for cancellation of an existing Award.

 

(b) The grant of an Award shall not obligate the Company to pay an employee any particular amount of remuneration, to continue the employment of the employee after the grant or to make further grants to the employee at any time thereafter.

 

(c) Non-employee directors and Consultants shall not be eligible to receive the Award of an Incentive Stock Option.

 

6. Stock Options.

 

(a) Whenever the Committee deems it appropriate to grant Options, notice shall be given to the Participant stating the number of shares for which Options are granted, the Option price per share, whether the options are Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, and the conditions to which the grant and exercise of the Options are subject. This notice, when duly accepted in writing by the Participant, shall become a stock option agreement between the Company and the Participant.

 

(b) The Committee shall establish the exercise price of Options. The exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the Date of Grant, provided that if the Participant is a 10% Shareholder, the exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the Date of Grant. The exercise price of a Nonstatutory Stock Option Award shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock covered by the Option on the Date of Grant.

 

(c) Options may be exercised in whole or in part at such times as may be specified by the Committee in the Participant’s stock option agreement. The Committee may impose such vesting conditions and other requirements as the Committee deems appropriate, and the Committee may include such provisions regarding a Change of Control or Corporate Change as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

 
 

 

(d) The Committee shall establish the term of each Option in the Participant’s stock option agreement. The term of an Incentive Stock Option shall not be longer than ten years from the Date of Grant, except that an Incentive Stock Option granted to a 10% Shareholder may not have a term in excess of five years. No option may be exercised after the expiration of its term or, except as set forth in the Participant’s stock option agreement, after the termination of the Participant’s employment. The Committee shall set forth in the Participant’s stock option agreement when, and under what circumstances, an Option may be exercised after termination of the Participant’s employment or period of service; provided that no Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after (i) three months from the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company for reasons other than Disability or death, or (ii) one year from the Participant’s termination of employment on account of Disability or death. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, amend a previously granted Incentive Stock Option to provide for more liberal exercise provisions, provided however that if the Incentive Stock Option as amended no longer meets the requirements of Code Section 422, and, as a result the Option no longer qualifies for favorable federal income tax treatment under Code Section 422, the amendment shall not become effective without the written consent of the Participant.

 

(e) An Incentive Stock Option, by its terms, shall be exercisable in any calendar year only to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Date of Grant) of Company Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable by the Participant for the first time during the calendar year does not exceed $100,000 (the “Limitation Amount”). Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and any parent or Subsidiary of the Company shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the Limitation Amount has been exceeded. The Board may impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on an Incentive Stock option to ensure that the foregoing requirement is met. If Incentive Stock Options that first become exercisable in a calendar year exceed the Limitation Amount, the excess Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options to the extent permitted by law.

 

(f) If a Participant dies and if the Participant’s stock option agreement provides that part or all of the Option may be exercised after the Participant’s death, then such portion may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate during the time period specified in the stock option agreement.

 

(g) If a Participant’s employment or services is terminated by the Company for Cause, the Participant’s Options shall terminate as of the date of the misconduct.

 

7. Restricted Stock Awards.

 

(a) Whenever the Committee deems it appropriate to grant a Restricted Stock Award, notice shall be given to the Participant stating the number of shares of Restricted Stock for which the Award is granted and the terms and conditions to which the Award is subject. This notice, when accepted in writing by the Participant, shall become an Award agreement between the Company and the Participant. Certificates representing the shares shall be issued in the name of the Participant, subject to the restrictions imposed by the Plan and the Committee. A Restricted Stock Award may be made by the Committee in its discretion without cash consideration.

 

(b) The Committee may place such restrictions on the transferability and vesting of Restricted Stock as the Committee deems appropriate, including restrictions relating to continued employment and financial performance goals. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may provide performance or Change of Control or Corporate Change acceleration parameters under which all, or a portion, of the Restricted Stock will vest on the Company’s achievement of established performance objectives. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, disposed of, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered until the restrictions on such shares shall have lapsed or shall have been removed pursuant to subsection (c) below.

 

(c) The Committee may provide in a Restricted Stock Award, or subsequently, that the restrictions will lapse if a Change of Control or Corporate Change occurs. The Committee may at any time, in its sole discretion, accelerate the time at which any or all restrictions will lapse or may remove restrictions on Restricted Stock as it deems appropriate.

 

 
 

 

(d) A Participant shall hold shares of Restricted Stock subject to the restrictions set forth in the Award agreement and in the Plan. In other respects, the Participant shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, including, but not limited to, the right to vote such shares and the right to receive all cash dividends and other distributions paid thereon. Certificates representing Restricted Stock shall bear a legend referring to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and the Participant’s Award agreement. If stock dividends are declared on Restricted Stock, such stock dividends or other distributions shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying shares of Restricted Stock.

 

8. Method of Exercise of Options.

 

(a) Options may be exercised by giving written notice of the exercise to the Company, stating the number of shares the Participant has elected to purchase under the Option. Such notice shall be effective only if accompanied by the exercise price in full in cash; provided that, if the terms of an Option so permit, the Participant may (i) deliver Company Stock that the Participant has owned for at least six months (valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise), or (ii) exercise any applicable net exercise provision contained therein. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, any payment of the exercise price paid by delivery of Company Stock acquired directly or indirectly from the Company shall be paid only with shares of Company Stock that have been held by the Participant for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes).

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Awards shall always be granted and exercised in such a manner as to conform to the provisions of Rule 16b-3.

 

9. Applicable Withholding Taxes. Each Participant shall agree, as a condition of receiving an Award, to pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, all Applicable Withholding Taxes with respect to the Award. Until the Applicable Withholding Taxes have been paid or arrangements satisfactory to the Company have been made, no stock certificates (or, in the case of Restricted Stock, no stock certificates free of a restrictive legend) shall be issued to the Participant. As an alternative to making a cash payment to the Company to satisfy Applicable Withholding Tax obligations, the Committee may establish procedures permitting the Participant to elect to (a) deliver shares of already owned Company Stock (subject to such restrictions as the Committee may establish, including a requirement that any shares of Company Stock so delivered shall have been held by the Participant for not less than six months) or (b) have the Company retain that number of shares of Company Stock that would satisfy all or a specified portion of the Applicable Withholding Taxes. Any such election shall be made only in accordance with procedures established by the Committee and in accordance with Rule 16b-3.

 

10. Nontransferability of Awards.

 

(a) In general, Awards, by their terms, shall not be transferable by the Participant except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or except as described below. Options shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant or by his guardian or legal representative.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of (a) and subject to federal and state securities laws, the Committee may grant Nonstatutory Stock Options that permit a Participant to transfer the Options to one or more immediate family members, to a trust for the benefit of immediate family members, or to a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity the only partners, members, or interest-holders of which are among the Participant’s immediate family members. Consideration may not be paid for the transfer of Options. The transferee of an Option shall be subject to all conditions applicable to the Option prior to its transfer. The agreement granting the Option shall set forth the transfer conditions and restrictions. The Committee may impose on any transferable Option and on stock issued upon the exercise of an Option such limitations and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

11. Termination, Modification, Change. If not sooner terminated by the Board, this Plan shall terminate at the close of business on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. No Awards shall be made under the Plan after its termination. The Board may terminate the Plan or may amend the Plan in such respects as it shall deem advisable; provided that, if and to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, no change shall be made that increases the total number of shares of Company Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan (except pursuant to Section 12), expands the class of persons eligible to receive Awards, or materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, unless such change is authorized by the shareholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may unilaterally amend the Plan and Awards as it deems appropriate to ensure compliance with Rule 16b-3 and to cause Incentive Stock Options to meet the requirements of the Code and regulations thereunder. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, a termination or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, adversely affect a Participant’s rights under an Award previously granted to him.

 

 
 

 

12. Change in Capital Structure.

 

(a) In the event of a stock dividend, stock split or combination of shares, spin-off, reclassification, recapitalization, merger or other change in the Company’s capital stock (including, but not limited to, the creation or issuance to shareholders generally of rights, options or warrants for the purchase of common shares or preferred stock of the Company), the number and kind of shares of stock or securities of the Company to be issued under the Plan (under outstanding Awards and Awards to be granted in the future), the exercise price of options, and other relevant provisions shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be binding on all persons. If the adjustment would produce fractional shares with respect to any Award, the Committee may adjust appropriately the number of shares covered by the Award so as to eliminate the fractional shares.

 

(b) In the event the Company distributes to its shareholders a dividendor sells or causes to be sold to a person other than the Company or a Subsidiary shares of stock in any corporation (a “Spinoff Company”) which, immediately before the distribution or sale, was a majority owned Subsidiary of the Company, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to make such adjustments as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee may make adjustments in the number and kind of shares or other securities to be issued under the Plan (under outstanding Awards and Awards to be granted in the future), the exercise price of Options, and other relevant provisions, and, without limiting the foregoing, may substitute securities of a Spinoff Company for securities of the Company. The Committee shall make such adjustments as it determines to be appropriate, considering the economic effect of the distribution or sale on the interests of the Company’s shareholders and the Participants in the businesses operated by the Spinoff Company, and subject to the proviso that any such adjustments or new options shall not be made or granted, respectively, that would result in subjecting the Plan to variable plan accounting treatment. The Committee’s determination shall be binding on all persons. If the adjustment would produce fractional shares with respect to any Award, the Committee may adjust appropriately the number of shares covered by the Award so as to eliminate the fractional shares.

 

(c) To the extent required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes, adjustments made by the Committee pursuant to this Section 12 to outstanding Awards shall be made so that both (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of an Award immediately after the adjustment is not greater than or less than the Award’s aggregate intrinsic value before the adjustment and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may take the foregoing actions without the consent of any Participant, and the Committee’s determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons for all purposes. The Committee shall make its determinations consistent with Rule 16b-3 and the applicable provisions of the Code.

 

13. Change of Control. In the event of a Change of Control or Corporate Change, the Committee may take such actions with respect to Awards as the Committee deems appropriate. These actions may include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

 

(a) At the time the Award is made, provide for the acceleration of the vesting schedule relating to the exercise or realization of the Award so that the Award may be exercised or realized in full on or before a date initially fixed by the Committee;

 

 
 

 

(b) Provide for the purchase or settlement of any such Award by the Company for any amount of cash equal to the amount which could have been obtained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of a Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable;

 

(c) Make adjustments to Awards then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change of Control or Corporate Change; provided, however, that to the extent required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes, such adjustments shall be made so that both (i) the aggregate intrinsic value of an Award immediately after the adjustment is not greater than or less than the Award’s aggregate intrinsic value before the Award and (ii) the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market value per share is not reduced; or

 

(d) Cause any such Award then outstanding to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefore, by the acquiring or surviving legal entity in such Change of Control or Corporate Change.

 

14. Administration of the Plan.

 

(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, who shall be appointed by the Board. The Board may designate the Compensation Committee of the Board, or a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee, to be the Committee for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent required by Rule 16b-3, all members of the Committee shall be “Non-Employee Directors” as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3, and the Committee shall be comprised solely of two or more “outside directors” as that term is defined for purposes of Code section 162(m). If any member of the Committee fails to qualify as an “outside director” or (to the extent required by Rule 16b-3) a “Non-Employee Director,” such person shall immediately cease to be a member of the Committee and shall not take part in future Committee deliberations. The Board of Directors may from time to time may appoint members of the Committee and fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee.

 

(b) The Committee shall have the authority to impose such limitations or conditions upon an Award as the Committee deems appropriate to achieve the objectives of the Award and the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing and in addition to the powers set forth elsewhere in the Plan, the Committee shall have the power and complete discretion to determine (i) which eligible persons shall receive an Award and the nature of the Award, (ii) the number of shares of Company Stock to be covered by each Award, (iii) whether Options shall be Incentive Stock options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, (iv) the Fair Market Value of Company Stock, (v) the time or times when an Award shall be granted, (vi) whether an Award shall become vested over a period of time, according to a performance-based vesting schedule or otherwise, and when it shall be fully vested, (vii) the terms and conditions under which restrictions imposed upon an Award shall lapse, (viii) whether a Change of Control or Corporate Change exists, (ix) the terms of incentive programs, performance criteria and other factors relevant to the issuance of Incentive Stock or the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock or Options, (x) when Options may be exercised, (xi) whether to approve a Participant’s election with respect to Applicable Withholding Taxes, (xii) conditions relating to the length of time before disposition of Company Stock received in connection with an Award is permitted, (xiii) notice provisions relating to the sale of Company Stock acquired under the Plan, and (xiv) any additional requirements relating to Awards that the Committee deems appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no “tandem stock options” (where two stock options are issued together and the exercise of one option affects the right to exercise the other option) may be issued in connection with Incentive Stock Options.

 

(c) The Committee shall have the power to amend the terms of previously granted Awards so long as the terms as amended are consistent with the terms of the Plan and, where applicable, consistent with the qualification of an option as an Incentive Stock Option. The consent of the Participant must be obtained with respect to any amendment that would adversely affect the Participant’s rights under the Award, except that such consent shall not be required if such amendment is for the purpose of complying with Rule 16b-3 or any requirement of the Code applicable to the Award.

 

(d) The Committee may adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan. The Committee shall have the express discretionary authority to construe and interpret the Plan and the Award agreements, to resolve any ambiguities, to define any terms, and to make any other determinations required by the Plan or an Award agreement. The interpretation and construction of any provisions of the Plan or an Award agreement by the Committee shall be final and conclusive. The Committee may consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the Company, and shall not incur any liability for any action taken in good faith in reliance upon the advice of counsel.

 

 
 

 

(e) A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and all actions of the Committee shall be taken by a majority of the members present. Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by all of the members, and any action so taken shall be fully effective as if it had been taken at a meeting.

 

15. Issuance of Company Stock. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Company Stock before (i) the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which Company Stock may then be listed, (ii) receipt of any required registration or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal securities law or regulation that the Company’s counsel shall determine is necessary or advisable, and (iii) the Company shall have been advised by counsel that all applicable legal requirements have been complied with. The Company may place on a certificate representing Company Stock any legend required to reflect restrictions pursuant to the Plan, and any legend deemed necessary by the Company’s counsel to comply with federal or state securities laws. The Company may require a customary written indication of a Participant’s investment intent. Until a Participant has been issued a certificate for the shares of Company Stock acquired, the Participant shall possess no shareholder rights with respect to the shares.

 

16. Rights Under the Plan. Title to and beneficial ownership of all benefits described in the Plan shall at all times remain with the Company. Participation in the Plan and the right to receive payments under the Plan shall not give a Participant any proprietary interest in the Company or any Affiliate or any of their assets. No trust fund shall be created in connection with the Plan, and there shall be no required funding of amounts that may become payable under the Plan. A Participant shall, for all purposes, be a general creditor of the Company. The interest of a Participant in the Plan cannot be assigned, anticipated, sold, encumbered or pledged and shall not be subject to the claims of his creditors.

 

17. Beneficiary. A Participant may designate, on a form provided by the Committee, one or more beneficiaries to receive any payments under Awards of Restricted Stock or Incentive Stock after the Participant’s death. If a Participant makes no valid designation, or if the designated beneficiary fails to survive the Participant or otherwise fails to receive the benefits, the Participant’s beneficiary shall be the first of the following persons who survives the Participant: (a) the Participant’s surviving spouse, (b) the Participant’s surviving descendants, per stirpes, or (c) the personal representative of the Participant’s estate.

 

18. Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed first class, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) if to the Company—at its principal business address to the attention of the Secretary; (b) if to any Participant—at the last address of the Participant known to the sender at the time the notice or other communication is sent.

 

19. Interpretation. The terms of this Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan are subject to all present and future regulations and rulings of the Secretary of the Treasury relating to the qualification of Incentive Stock Options under the Code or compliance with Code section 162(m), to the extent applicable, and they are subject to all present and future rulings of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Rule 16b-3. If any provision of the Plan or an Award conflicts with any such regulation or ruling, to the extent applicable, the Committee shall cause the Plan to be amended, and shall modify the Award, so as to comply, or if for any reason amendments cannot be made, that provision of the Plan and/or the Award shall be void and of no effect.

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEWEGG, INC.

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED 2005 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page 
1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN 1
2. DEFINITIONS 1
3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN 6
4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN 6
5. ELIGIBILITY 8
6. LIMITATIONS 8
7. TERM OF PLAN 9
8. OPTIONS 9
9. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS 12
10. STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS 14
11. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS 14
12. PERFORMANCE AWARDS 17
13. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS 18
14. NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDERS 18
15. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION, MERGER OR ASSET SALE 18
16. TIME OF GRANTING AWARDS 20
17. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN 20
18. STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL 21
19. INABILITY TO OBTAIN AUTHORITY 21
20. RESERVATION OF SHARES 21
21. INFORMATION TO HOLDERS AND PURCHASERS 21
22. REPURCHASE PROVISIONS 21
23. PARTICIPANT REPRESENTATIONS 22
24. CODE SECTION 409A 22
25. GOVERNING LAW 22
26. RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES 23
27. LOCK-UP AGREEMENT 23
28. BOOK ENTRY PROCEDURES 23
29. WITHHOLDING 23
30. SECURITIES LAWS 24
31. LIMITATIONS APPLICABLE TO SECTION 16 PERSONS 24
32. SEVERABILITY 24

 

 

 

 

NEWEGG INC.

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

2005 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

 

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Newegg Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to Employees, Directors and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company’s business. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options, as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant. Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Purchase Rights, Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units may also be granted under the Plan. The Plan amends and restates in its entirety the Newegg Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a) “Acquisition” means (i) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person (other than Fred Chang, any of his Affiliates (as defined below) and any lineal descendant of Mr. Chang, any widow or then current spouse of Mr. Chang or of any such lineal descendant, a trust established principally for the benefit of any of the foregoing, any entity which is at least forty percent (40%) beneficially owned by any of the foregoing, and the executor, administrator or personal representative of the estate of any of the foregoing (Fred Chang, his Affiliates and any one or more of the foregoing being sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Chang Group”)) in which the stockholders of the Company prior to such consolidation or merger own, directly or indirectly, less than fifty percent (50%) of the continuing or surviving entity’s voting power immediately after such consolidation or merger, excluding any consolidation or merger effected exclusively to change the domicile of the Company; or (ii) a sale or other disposition of capital stock of the Company holding at least a majority of the Company’s voting power or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, in each case to any entity or person other than the Chang Group. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” shall mean any partnership, corporation, firm, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by Mr. Chang or any other member of the Chang Group, where the term “controlled by” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of voting interests or voting securities, as the case may be, by contract or otherwise.

 

(b) “Administrator” means the Board or the Committee, as applicable, responsible for conducting the general administration of the Plan in accordance with Section 4 hereof; provided, however, that in the case of the administration of the Plan with respect to awards granted to Independent Directors, the term “Administrator” shall refer to the Board.

 

(c) “Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration of stock option plans under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the Plan.

 

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(d) “Award” means an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Stock Purchase Right, a Restricted Stock Award, or a Restricted Stock Unit granted to a Service Provider under the Plan. The Committee, in its discretion, may determine that any Award granted hereunder shall be a Performance Award.

 

(e) “Award Agreement” means an Option Agreement, a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, a Restricted Stock Award Agreement, a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, or a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

 

(f) Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(g) “Cause,” with respect to any Holder, means “Cause” as defined in such Holder’s employment agreement with the Company if such an agreement exists and contains a definition of Cause, or, if no such agreement exists or such agreement does not contain a definition of Cause, then Cause means (i) the Holder’s unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Company; (ii) the Holder’s conviction of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the Holder to, a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or a crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) the Holder’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or the Holder’s continued failure to perform assigned duties; or (iv) an act of fraud or dishonesty committed by the Holder against the Company.

 

(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. Reference to any particular section of the Code shall include any successor section or amendment.

 

(i) “Committee” means a committee appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

 

(j) “Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.

 

(k) Company” means Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

(1) “Consultant” means any consultant or advisor if: (i) the consultant or adviser renders bona fide services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) the services rendered by the consultant or advisor are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and (iii) the consultant or advisor is a natural person who has contracted directly with the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company to render such services.

 

(m) Director” means a member of the Board.

 

(n) “Disability” shall mean a total and permanent disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

 

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(o) “Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders pursuant to Section 16 hereof.

 

(p) “Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is an employee (as defined in accordance with Section 340l(c) of the Code) of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. An individual shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, any Subsidiary, or any successor. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave of absence may exceed ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company shall be sufficient, by itself, to constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

(q) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. Reference to any particular section of the Exchange Act shall include any successor section.

 

(r) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the value of a share of Class A Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i) If the Class A Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, the Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a share of such stock as quoted on such exchange or system for such date, or if no sale occurred on such date, the first trading date immediately prior to such date during which a sale occurred, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(ii) If the Class A Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer or on a national market or other quotation system (including, without limitation, The PORTAL Alliance or any similar trading system or platform), the Fair Market Value shall be the last sales price on such date, or if no sales occurred on such date, then on the first date immediately prior to such date on which a sale occurred; or

 

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Class A Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator.

 

(s) “Holder” means a person who has been granted or awarded an Award or who holds Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise or settlement of an Award.

 

(t) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the Administrator.

 

(u) “Independent Director” means a Director who is not an Employee of the Company.

 

(v) “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option (or portion thereof) that is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the Administrator, or which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option by the Administrator but fails to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

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(w) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(x) Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to Section 8 hereof.

 

(y) “Option Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Holder evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. The Option Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(z) “Parent” means any corporation, whether now or hereafter existing (other than the Company), in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

(aa) “Performance Award” means an Award the grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or settlement of which is subject to satisfaction of one or more of the Qualifying Performance Criteria specified in Section 12.

 

(bb) “Plan” means the Newegg Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated 2005 Incentive Award Plan, and as it may be amended from time to time.

 

(cc) “Public Trading Date” means the first date upon which Class A Common Stock of the Company is listed (or approved for listing) upon notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation system; provided, however, that the “Public Trading Date” shall not include the listing or trading of the Class A Common Stock on The PORTAL Alliance or any similar trading system or platform.

 

(dd) “Restricted Stock” means Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an unvested Option in accordance with Section 8(1) hereof, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Right granted under Section 10 hereof, or pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award granted under Section 11 hereof.

 

(ee) “Restricted Stock Award” means a right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 11 hereof.

 

(ff) “Restricted Stock Award Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Holder evidencing the terms and conditions of the issuance of Restricted Stock Award. The Restricted Stock Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(gg) “Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Holder evidencing the terms and conditions of the issuance of Restricted Stock. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

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(hh) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 11 hereof.

 

(ii) “Restricted Stock Unit Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Holder evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Unit grant. Each Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(jj) “Rule 16b-3” means that certain Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.

 

(kk) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto. Reference to any particular section of the Securities Act shall include any successor section.

 

(ll) “Service Provider” means an Employee, Director or Consultant. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to an individual’s status as a Service Provider for purposes of the Plan and any Award agreement, including without limitation, the question of whether and when an individual ceases to be a Service Provider, whether an individual ceases to be a Service Provider where the Service Provider changes status from an employee to an independent contractor or where there is a simultaneous reemployment or continuing employment, directorship or consultancy of such individual by the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent, whether any particular leave of absence constitutes a termination of an individual’s status as a Service Provider, and whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause.

 

(mm) “Share” means a share of Class A Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 15 hereof.

 

(nn) “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted pursuant to Section 9 to receive a payment equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over the exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in the applicable Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, which per share exercise price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted.

 

(oo) “Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement” means a written agreement between the Company and a Holder evidencing the terms and conditions of the issuance of a Stock Appreciation Right. The Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

(pp) “Stock Purchase Right” means a right to purchase Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 10 hereof.

 

(qq) “Subsidiary” means any corporation, whether now or hereafter existing (other than the Company), in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing more than fifty percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

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3. Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 15 hereof, the shares of stock subject to Awards granted under the Plan shall be shares of Class A Common Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 15 hereof, the maximum aggregate number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be granted or issued under the Plan is 14,200,000. Shares issued upon exercise of Awards may be authorized but unissued, or reacquired Class A Common Stock. Subject to the limitations of this Section 3, if an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased or unissued Shares which were subject thereto shall become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Subject to the limitations of this Section 3, Shares which are delivered by the Holder or withheld by the Company upon the exercise of an Award under the Plan, in payment of the exercise price thereof or tax withholding thereon, may again be optioned, granted or awarded hereunder. If Shares of Restricted Stock are forfeited or repurchased by the Company at their original purchase price, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3, no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code. To the extent that a Stock Appreciation Right is exercised for, or settled in, Class A Common Stock, the full number of Shares subject to such Stock Appreciation Right shall be counted for purposes of calculating the aggregate number of Shares still available for issuance under the Plan as set forth in this Section 3, regardless of the actual number of Shares issued upon such exercise or settlement.

 

4. Administration of the Plan.

 

(a) Administrator. Unless and until the Board delegates administration to a Committee as set forth below, the Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees of one or more members of the Board, and the term “Committee” shall refer to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, from and after the Public Trading Date, a Committee of the Board shall administer the Plan and the Committee shall consist solely of two or more Independent Directors each of whom is both an “outside director,” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 and an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded; provided, that any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 4(a) or otherwise provided in any charter of the Committee. Within the scope of its authority, the Board or the Committee may (i) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the authority to grant awards under the Plan to eligible persons who are either (1) not then “covered employees,” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and are not expected to be “covered employees” at the time of recognition of income resulting from such award or (2) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code and/or (ii) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not “non-employee directors,” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3, the authority to grant awards under the Plan to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The Board may abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. The governance of the Committee shall be subject to the charter of the Committee as approved by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to Awards granted to Independent Directors.

 

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(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, and subject to the approval of any relevant authorities, the Administrator shall have the authority in its sole discretion:

 

(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;

 

(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder;

 

(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each such Award granted hereunder;

 

(iv) to approve foil, s of agreement for use under the Plan;

 

(v) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder (such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may vest or be exercised (which may be based on Qualifying Performance Criteria as set forth in Section 12), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Class A Common Stock relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine);

 

(vi) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of qualifying for preferred tax treatment under foreign tax laws;

 

(vii) to amend the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan as provided in Section 17 hereof; and

 

(viii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and awards granted pursuant to the Plan and to exercise such powers and perform such acts as the Administrator deems necessary or desirable to promote the best interests of the Company which are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan.

 

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(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Administrator shall be final and binding on all Holders.

 

5. Eligibility.

 

(a) Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Stock Purchase Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, and Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. If otherwise eligible, a Service Provider who has been granted an Award may be granted additional Awards.

 

(b) In order to assure the viability of awards granted to Service Providers in foreign countries, the Administrator may provide for such special terms as it may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy, or custom. Moreover, the Administrator may approve such supplements to, or amendments, restatements, or alternative versions of, the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose; provided, however, that no such supplements, amendments, restatements, or alternative versions shall increase the share limitations contained in Sections 3 and 6(c) of the Plan.

 

6. Limitations.

 

(a) Each Option shall be designated by the Administrator in the Option Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designations, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Shares subject to a Holder’s Incentive Stock Options and other incentive stock options granted by the Company or any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof within the meaning of Section 424(e) and 424(f), respectively, of the Code, which become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof within the meaning of Section 424(e) and 424(f), respectively, of the Code) exceeds $100,000, such excess Options or other options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options.

 

For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time of grant.

 

(b) Neither the Plan nor any Award shall confer upon a Service Provider any right with respect to continuing the Holder’s employment, directorship or consulting relationship with the Company, nor shall they interfere in any way with the Holder’s right or the Company’s right to terminate such employment, directorship or consulting relationship at any time, with or without Cause.

 

(c) The maximum number of Shares with respect to one or more Awards that may be granted on one or more occasions to any one Service Provider during any calendar year shall be 8,000,000 (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15 hereof); provided, however, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply prior to the Public Trading Date and, following the Public Trading Date, the foregoing limitation shall not apply until the earliest of: (i) the first material modification of the Plan (including any increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 3 hereof); (ii) the issuance of all of the shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan; (iii) the expiration of the Plan; the first meeting of stockholders at which Directors of the Company are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the first registration of an equity security of the Company under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; or (v) such other date required by Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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7. Term of Plan. The Fourth Amended and Restated Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date and shall continue in effect until it is terminated under Section 17 hereof.

 

8. Options. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options to eligible individuals on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a) Term of Option. The term of each Option shall be stated in the Option Agreement; provided, however, that the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Holder who, at the time the Option is granted, owns (or is treated as owning under Section 424 of the Code) stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof within the meaning of Section 424(e) and 424(f), respectively, of the Code, the term of the Option shall be no more than five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement.

 

(b) Exercise Price. The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Service Provider who, at the time of grant of such Option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof within the meaning of Section 424(e) and 424(f), respectively, of the Code, the per share exercise price shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per share exercise price other than as required above pursuant to a merger or other corporate transaction.

 

(c) Consideration. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Administrator (and, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall be determined at the time of grant). Such consideration may consist of (1) cash, (2) check, (3) with the consent of the Administrator, a full recourse promissory note bearing interest (at no less than such rate as shall then preclude the imputation of interest under the Code) and payable upon such terms as may be prescribed by the Administrator, (4) with the consent of the Administrator, other Shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option shall be exercised, (5) with the consent of the Administrator, surrendered Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Option or exercised portion thereof, (6) with the consent of the Administrator, property of any kind which constitutes good and valuable consideration, (7) with the consent of the Administrator, delivery of a notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Options and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price, provided, that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, or (8) with the consent of the Administrator, any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, after the Public Trading Date, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section l3(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option, or continue any extension of credit with respect to the exercise price of an Option with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

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(d) Vesting; Fractional Exercises. Options granted hereunder shall be vested and exercisable according to the terms hereof at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Option Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

 

(e) Deliveries upon Exercise. All or a portion of an exercisable Option shall be deemed exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company or his or her office:

 

(i) A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or such portion of the Option;

 

(ii) Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Laws. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, also take whatever additional actions it deems appropriate to effect such compliance, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop transfer notices to agents and registrars;

 

(iii) Upon the exercise of all or a portion of an unvested Option pursuant to Section 8(1) below, a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement in a form determined by the Administrator and signed by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or such portion of the Option; and

 

(iv) In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 8(j) below by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option.

 

(f) Conditions to Delivery of Share Certificates. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates or make any book entries for Shares purchased upon the exercise of any Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions:

  

(i) The admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed;

 

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(ii) The completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal law, or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body which the Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable;

 

(iii) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any domestic or foreign governmental agency which the Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and

 

(iv) The receipt by the Company of full payment for such Shares, including payment of any applicable withholding tax, which in the sole discretion of the Administrator may be in the form of consideration used by the Holder to pay for such Shares under Section 8(c) hereof, subject to Section 29 hereof.

 

(g) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Holder ceases to be a Service Provider other than by reason of a termination by the Company for Cause or the Holder’s Disability or death, such Holder may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested as of the date of termination; provided, however, that prior to the Public Trading Date, such period of time shall not be less than thirty (30) days (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for ninety (90) days following the date of the Holder’s termination. If, as of the date of termination, the Holder is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately cease to be issuable under the Option and shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. If, after termination, the Holder does not exercise his or her Option within the time period specified herein, the Option shall teammate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall again become available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(h) Termination for Cause. If a Holder ceases to be a Service Provider by reason of a termination by the Company for Cause, the Option shall terminate upon the date of the Holder’s termination by the Company for Cause, regardless of whether the Option is then vested and/or exercisable with respect to any Shares.

 

(i) Disability of Holder. If a Holder ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Holder’s Disability, the Holder may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested as of the date of termination; provided, however, that prior to the Public Trading Date, such period of time shall not be less than six (6) months (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the date of the Holder’s termination. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, if such Disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, such Incentive Stock Option shall automatically cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Non-Qualified Stock Option from and after the date which is three (3) months and one (1) day following the date of such termination. If, as of the date of termination, the Holder is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately cease to be issuable under the Option and shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. If, after termination, the Holder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall again become available for issuance under the Plan.

 

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(j) Death of Holder. If a Holder dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested as of the date of death; provided, however, that prior to the Public Trading Date, such period of time shall not be less than six (6) months (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement), by the Holder’s estate or by a person who acquires the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death. In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the date of the Holder’s termination. If, at the time of death, the Holder is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately cease to be issuable under the Option and shall again become available for issuance under the Plan. The Option may be exercised by the executor or administrator of the Holder’s estate or, if none, by the person(s) entitled to exercise the Option under the Holder’s will or the laws of descent or distribution. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall again become available for issuance under the Plan.

 

(k) Extension of Exercisability. The Administrator may provide in a Holder’s Option Agreement that if the exercise of the Option following the termination of the Holder’s status as a Service Provider or the Holder’s tender of already-owned Shares or the sale of Shares pursuant to a “cashless exercise” in connection with such exercise would violate applicable federal or state securities laws, then the Option shall not terminate until the earlier to occur of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option or (ii) the expiration of a period of three (3) months immediately following the first date on which the exercise of the Option (or such tender of already-owned Shares or sale of Shares pursuant to a “cashless exercise”) would not be in violation of such securities laws, as determined by the Administrator.

 

(l) Early Exercisability. The Administrator may provide in the terms of a Holder’s Option Agreement that the Holder may, at any time before the Holder’s status as a Service Provider terminates, exercise the Option in whole or in part prior to the full vesting of the Option; provided, however, that subject to Section 22 hereof, Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option which has not fully vested may be subject to any forfeiture, transfer or other restrictions as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion.

 

9. Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator is authorized to grant Stock Appreciation Rights to eligible individuals on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time grant Stock Appreciation Rights to any Service Provider selected by the Administrator. A Stock Appreciation Right will be evidenced by a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement containing such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Administrator shall approve or determine.

 

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(b) Settlement of Stock Appreciation Rights. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Holder (or if applicable his or her beneficiary) will receive an amount equal to the product of:

 

(i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over (B) the per share exercise price of the Stock Appreciation Right, which exercise price shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Stock Appreciation Right was granted; multiplied by

 

(ii) the notional number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised.

 

(c) Vesting. A Stock Appreciation Right shall vest and become exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.

 

(d) Exercisability. If a Holder’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, such Holder may, to the extent that the Stock Appreciation Right is vested as of the date of termination, exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right within such period of time following termination as is specified in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement. To the extent that the Stock Appreciation Right is not vested as of the date of termination, the Stock Appreciation Right shall thereupon terminate and shall not thereafter vest or become exercisable. To the extent that the Holder does not exercise his or her Stock Appreciation Right within the time period specified in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate and cease to be exercisable. Unless otherwise provided in a Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, if a Holder’s employment is terminated for Cause, the Holder shall forfeit all Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date of such termination of employment, whether or not then vested, and such Stock Appreciation Rights shall thereupon become unexercisable.

 

(e) Term. The term of each Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement; provided, that the term shall be no more than ten (10) years from the Grant Date.

 

(f) Notice of Exercise. To the extent a Stock Appreciation Right is vested and exercisable pursuant to its terms, a Holder (or if applicable his or her beneficiary), may exercise all or any part of the Stock Appreciation Right by delivery of an exercise notice in a form prescribed by the Administrator and in such manner as may otherwise be set forth in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement.

 

(g) Payment. Payment of the amount determined under subsection (b) above shall be in cash, Class A Common Stock (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised) or a combination of both, as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement. To the extent any such payment is effected in Class A Common Stock, it shall be made subject to satisfaction of all provisions of Section 8(f) above pertaining to Options.

 

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10. Stock Purchase Rights. The Administrator is authorized to grant Stock Purchase Rights to eligible individuals on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a) Rights to Purchase. Stock Purchase Rights may be issued either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with Options granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. After the Administrator determines that it will offer Stock Purchase Rights under the Plan, it shall advise the offeree in writing of the terms, conditions and restrictions related to the offer, including the number of Shares that such person shall be entitled to purchase, the price to be paid, and the time within which such person must accept such offer. The Company may present the offer to the offeree in the form of a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, and the offer shall be deemed accepted upon execution of such agreement by the offeree.

 

(b) Repurchase Right. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall provide for the forfeiture of the Shares acquired upon exercise of a Stock Purchase Right or shall grant the Company the right to repurchase Shares acquired upon exercise of a Stock Purchase Right, in each case upon the termination of the purchaser’s status as a Service Provider for any reason. Subject to Section 22 hereof, the purchase price for Shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to such repurchase right and the rate at which such repurchase right shall lapse shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and shall be set forth in the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

(c) Other Provisions. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

 

(d) Rights as a Shareholder. Once the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, the purchaser shall have rights equivalent to those of a shareholder and shall be a shareholder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of the duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, except as provided in Section 15 hereof.

 

11. Restricted Stock Award and Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units to eligible individuals on the following terms and conditions:.

 

(a) Grant of Restricted Stock Award and/or Restricted Stock Unit Award. Each Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be evidenced by a written Award Agreement, which shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards need not be identical.

 

(b) General Terms and Conditions. Each Restricted Stock Award and each Restricted Stock Unit Award shall contain provisions regarding (i) the number of Shares subject to such Award or a formula for determining such, (ii) the purchase price of the Shares, if any, and the means of payment for the Shares, (iii) the performance criteria, if any, and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall determine the number of Shares granted, issued, retainable and/or vested, (iv) such terms and conditions on the grant, issuance, vesting and/or forfeiture of the Shares as may be determined from time to time by the Board, (v) restrictions on the transferability of the Shares and (vi) such further terms and conditions as may be determined from time to time by the Board, in each case not inconsistent with this Plan.

 

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(c) Purchase Price. Subject to the requirements of Applicable Law, the Board shall determine the price, if any, at which Shares of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be sold or awarded to a Service Provider, which may vary from time to time and among Service Providers and which may be below the market value of such Shares at the date of grant or issuance.

 

(d) Payment of Purchase Price. Payment of the purchase price (if any) for the number of Shares being purchased pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be made (i) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (ii) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (iii) by any combination thereof.

 

(e) Share Vesting. The grant, issuance, retention and/or vesting of Shares under a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be at such time and in such installments as determined by the Board or under criteria established by the Board. The Board shall have the right to make the timing of the grant and/or the issuance, ability to retain and/or vesting of Shares under a Restricted Stock Award or a Restricted Stock Unit Award subject to continued employment, passage of time and/or such performance criteria and level of achievement versus these criteria as deemed appropriate by the Board, which criteria may be based on financial performance and/or personal performance evaluations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the performance criteria for any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements for “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be a measure based on one or more performance criteria selected by the Board and specified at the time the Award is granted.

 

(f) Termination of Holder as a Service Provider. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement; the portion of the Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon the Holder’s termination as a Service Provider.

 

(g) Suspension or Termination of Restricted Stock Award and Restricted Stock Units. If at any time the Board, including any Committee or administrator authorized pursuant to Section 4 (any such person, an “Authorized Officer”), reasonably believes that a Holder, other than an Independent Director, has committed an act of misconduct as described in this Section, the Authorized Officer may suspend the vesting of Shares under the Participant’s Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Awards pending a determination of whether an act of misconduct has been committed. If the Committee or an Authorized Officer determines a Participant, other than an Independent Director, has committed an act of embezzlement, fraud, dishonesty, nonpayment of any obligation owed to the Company, breach of fiduciary duty or deliberate disregard of Company rules resulting in loss, damage or injury to the Company, or if a Participant makes an unauthorized disclosure of any Company trade secret or confidential information, engages in any conduct constituting unfair competition, induces any customer to breach a contract with the Company or induces any principal for whom the Company acts as agent to terminate such agency relationship, the Participant’s Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall be forfeited and cancelled. In addition, for any Participant who is designated as an “executive officer” by the Board of Directors, if the Committee determines that the Participant engaged in an act of embezzlement, fraud or breach of fiduciary duty during the Participant’s employment that contributed to an obligation to restate the Company’s financial statements (“Contributing Misconduct”), the Participant shall be required to repay to the Company, in cash and upon demand, the Restricted Stock Proceeds (as defined below) resulting from any sale or other disposition (including to the Company) of Shares issued or issuable upon the vesting of Restricted Stock or a Restricted Stock Unit if the sale or disposition was effected during the twelve-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC of the financial statements required to be restated. The term “Restricted Stock Proceeds” means, with respect to any sale or other disposition (including to the Company) of Shares issued or issuable upon vesting of Restricted Stock or a Restricted Stock Unit, an amount determined appropriate by the Committee to reflect the effect of the restatement on the Company’s stock price, up to the amount equal to the market value per Share at the time of such sale or other disposition multiplied by the number of Shares or units sold or disposed of. The return of Restricted Stock Proceeds is in addition to and separate from any other relief available to the Company due to the executive officer’s Contributing Misconduct. Any determination by the Committee or an Authorized Officer with respect to the foregoing shall be final, conclusive and binding on all interested parties. For any Participant who is an executive officer, the determination of the Committee or of the Authorized Officer shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

 

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(h) Repurchase Right. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the applicable Award Agreement shall provide for the forfeiture of the Shares acquired under a Restricted Stock Award or a Restricted Stock Unit Award or shall grant the Company the right to repurchase Shares acquired under a Restricted Stock Award or a Restricted Stock Unit Award, in each case upon the termination of the Holder’s status as a Service Provider for any reason. Subject to Section 22 hereof, the purchase price for Shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to such repurchase right and the rate at which such repurchase right shall lapse shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

(i) Terms Specific to a Restricted Stock Award. Except as provided in this Section and any Award Agreement, during any period in which Shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to vesting conditions, the Holder shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding Shares, including the right to vote such Shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares. However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in Shares or other property or any other adjustment made pursuant to Section 15, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Holder is entitled by reason of the Holder’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same vesting conditions as the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.

 

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(j) Terms Specific to a Restricted Stock Unit Award. Except as provided in this Section and any Award Agreement, Restricted Stock Units represent an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company and do not confer any of the rights of a stockholder until Shares are issued thereunder. Settlement of Restricted Stock Units upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions shall be made in Shares or otherwise as determined by the Board. Dividends or dividend equivalent rights shall be payable in cash or in additional shares with respect to Restricted Stock Units only to the extent specifically provided for by the Board. Until a Restricted Stock Unit is settled, the number of Shares represented by a Restricted Stock Unit shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 15. Any Restricted Stock Units that are settled after the Holder’s death shall be distributed to the Holder’s designated beneficiary(ies) or, if none was designated, the Holder’s estate.

 

12. Performance Awards. The Administrator, in its discretion, may determine that any Award granted hereunder shall be a Performance Award.

 

(a) Qualifying Performance Criteria For purposes of this Plan, the term “Qualifying Performance Criteria” shall mean any one or more of the following performance criteria, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, applied to either the Company as a whole or to a business unit or Subsidiary, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, and measured either annually or cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to previous years’ results or to a designated comparison group, in each case as specified by the Administrator in the Award: (i) cash flow, (ii) earnings per share, (iii) earnings before interest, taxes and amortization, (iv) return on equity, (v) total stockholder return, (vi) share price performance, (vii) return on capital, (viii) return on assets or net assets, (ix) revenue, (x) income or net income, (xi) operating income or net operating income, (xii) operating profit or net operating profit, (xiii) operating margin or profit margin, (xiv) return on operating revenue, (xv) return on invested capital, (xvi) market segment share, (xvii) product release schedules, (xviii) new product innovation, (xix) product cost reduction through advanced technology, (xx) brand recognition/acceptance, (xxi) product ship targets, or (xxii) customer satisfaction. The Committee may appropriately adjust any evaluation of performance under a Qualifying Performance Criteria to exclude any of the following events that occurs during a performance period: (A) asset write-downs, (B) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (C) the effect of changes in or provisions under tax law, accounting principles or other such laws or provisions affecting reported results, (D) accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs and (E) any extraordinary non-recurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year. Notwithstanding satisfaction of any completion of any Qualifying Performance Criteria, to the extent specified at the time of grant of an Award, the number of Shares, Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, a Stock Purchase Right, a Restricted Stock Award, a Restricted Stock Unit or other benefits granted, issued, retainable and/or vested under an Award on account of satisfaction of such Qualifying Performance Criteria may be reduced by the Administrator on the basis of such further considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion shall determine.

 

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13. Non-Transferability of Awards. Except as set forth in this Section 13, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Holder, only by the Holder. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit a Holder to transfer an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option to any one or more Permitted Transferees, subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; (ii) an Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Award as applicable to the original Holder (other than the ability to further transfer the Award); and (iii) the Holder and the Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Administrator, including, without limitation documents to (A) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (B) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws and (C) evidence the transfer. For purposes of the Plan, “Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to a Holder, any “family member” of the Holder, as defined under the instructions to use of the Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act, after taking into account any state, federal, local or foreign tax and securities laws applicable to transferable Awards.

 

14. No Rights as Stockholders. Holders shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, stockholders of the Company in respect of any shares covered by any Award unless and until certificates representing such shares have been issued by the Company to such Holders or recorded in book entry form.

 

15. Adjustments upon Changes in Capitalization, Merger or Asset Sale.

 

(a) In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Class A Common Stock, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, liquidation, dissolution, or sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or exchange of Class A Common Stock or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Class A Common Stock or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event, in the Administrator’s sole discretion, affects the Class A Common Stock such that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended by the Company to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award, then the Administrator shall adjust any or all of:

 

(i) the number and kind of shares of Class A Common Stock (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted or awarded (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3 hereof on the maximum number and kind of shares which may be issued and adjustments of the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may be issued to any Holder in any calendar year pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof);

 

(ii) the number and kind of shares of Class A Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards;

 

(iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any Award; and

 

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(iv) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto).

 

(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in subsection (a) above, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event and either automatically or upon the Holder’s request, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended by the Company to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award granted or issued under the Plan or to facilitate such transaction or event:

 

(i) To provide for either (A) the purchase of any such Award for an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been obtained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable or fully vested (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section, the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion;

 

(ii) To provide that such Award shall be exercisable as to all shares covered thereby and that some or all shares of such Restricted Stock shall cease to be subject to restrictions, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the provisions of such Option, Stock Purchase Right, or Restricted Stock Award;

 

(iii) To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation or entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation or entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices;

 

(iv) To make adjustments in the number and type of shares of Class A Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards or Awards which may be granted in the future; and

 

(v) To provide that immediately upon the consummation of such event, such Award shall not be exercisable and shall terminate; provided, that for a specified period of time prior to such event, such Award shall be exercisable as to all Shares covered thereby, and the restrictions imposed under an applicable Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, Restricted Stock Award Agreement, or Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement upon some or all Shares may be terminated and, in the case of Restricted Stock, some or all shares of such Restricted Stock may cease to be subject to repurchase, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the provisions of such Award.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 3 hereof, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, include such further provisions and limitations in any Award as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company.

 

(d) If the Company undergoes an Acquisition, then any surviving corporation or entity or acquiring corporation or entity, or affiliate of such corporation or entity, may assume any Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar stock awards (including an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the transaction described in this subsection (d)) for those outstanding under the Plan.

 

(e) The existence of the Plan, any Option Agreement, Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement, Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, Restricted Stock Award Agreement, Restricted Stock Unit Agreement and the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Class A Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

16. Time of Granting Awards. The date of grant of an Award shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination shall be given to each Service Provider to whom an Award is so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.

 

17. Amendment and Termination of the Plan.

 

(a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time wholly or partially amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. However, without approval of the Company’s stockholders holding a majority of the voting power of the Company given within twelve (12) months before or after the action by the Board, no action of the Board may, except as provided in Section 15 hereof, (i) increase the limits imposed in Section 3 hereof on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, (ii) extend the term of the Plan under Section 17 hereof, (iii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan, or (iv) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares.

 

(b) Stockholder Approval. The Board shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.

 

(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Holder, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Holder and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Holder and the Company. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted or awarded under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.

 

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18. Stockholder Approval. The Fourth Amended and Restated Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders within twelve (12) months after the date of the Board’s adoption thereof.

 

19. Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

20. Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of this Plan, shall at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

 

21. Information to Holders and Purchasers. Prior to the Public Trading Date and to the extent required by applicable securities laws, the Company shall provide to each Holder and to each individual who acquires Shares pursuant to the Plan, not less frequently than annually during the period such Holder or purchaser has one or more Awards outstanding, and, in the case of an individual who acquires Shares pursuant to the Plan, during the period such individual owns such Shares, copies of annual financial statements. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Company shall not be required to provide such statements to key persons whose duties in connection with the Company assure their access to equivalent information.

 

22. Repurchase Provisions. The Administrator in its sole discretion may provide that the Company may repurchase Shares acquired upon exercise of an Award upon the occurrence of certain specified events, including, without limitation, a Holder’s termination as a Service Provider, divorce, bankruptcy or insolvency; provided, however, that any such repurchase right shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement or in such other agreement as the Administrator may determine and, provided further, that to the extent required to comply with applicable securities laws, any such repurchase right set forth in an Award granted prior to the Public Trading Date to a person who is not an Officer, Director or Consultant shall be upon the following terms: (i) if the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the shares upon termination as a Service Provider at not less than the Fair Market Value of the shares to be purchased on the date of termination of status as a Service Provider, then (A) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares within six months after termination of status as a Service Provider (or in the case of shares issued upon exercise of Awards after such date of termination, within six months after the date of the exercise) and (B) the right terminates when the shares become publicly traded; and (ii) if the repurchase option gives the Company the right to repurchase the Shares upon termination as a Service Provider at the original purchase price of such Shares, then (A) the right to repurchase at the original purchase price shall lapse at the rate of at least twenty percent (20%) of the shares per year over five (5) years from the date the Award is granted (without respect to the date the Award was exercised or became exercisable) and (B) the right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the shares within six months after termination of status as a Service Provider (or, in the case of shares issued upon exercise of Awards, after such date of termination, within six months after the date of the exercise).

 

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23. Participant Representations. The Company may require a Plan participant, as a condition to the grant or exercise of, or acquisition of stock under, any Award, (i) to give written representations satisfactory to the Company as to the participant’s knowledge and experience in financial and business matters, and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters, and to give written representations satisfactory to the Company that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of exercising the Award; (ii) to give written representations satisfactory to the Company stating that the participant is acquiring the stock subject to the Award for the participant’s own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the stock; and (iii) to give such other written representations as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company and its counsel. The foregoing requirements, and any representations given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (A) the issuance of the shares upon the exercise or acquisition of stock under the applicable Award has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (B) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued under the Plan as such counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the stock.

 

24. Code Section 409A. To the extent that the Administrator determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the applicable Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A of the Code. To the extent applicable, the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after the Effective Date), the Administrator may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (a) exempt the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (b) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under such Section.

 

25. Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

 

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26. Restrictions on Shares. Shares issued upon the exercise of an Award shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, restrictions on the transferability of Shares, the right of the Company to repurchase Shares, the right of the Company to require that Shares be transferred in the event of certain transactions, a right of first refusal in favor of the Company with respect to permitted transfers of Shares, tag-along rights and bring-along rights. Such terms and conditions may, in the Administrator’s sole discretion, be contained in the applicable Award Agreement, exercise notice or in such other agreement as the Administrator shall determine, in each case in a form determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. The issuance of such Shares shall be conditioned on the Holder’s consent to such terms and conditions or the Holder’s entering into such agreement or agreements.

 

27. Lock-Up Agreement. Each Holder shall agree upon receipt of any Award that if so requested by the Company or any representative of a lead underwriter of the Company’s securities (the “Managing Underwriter”) in connection with (a) any registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act or any applicable state laws, and/or (b) any offering of securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act by the Company, such Holder shall not sell or otherwise transfer any Shares or other securities of the Company during the one-year period (or such longer period as may be requested by the Managing Underwriter or the Company) following (i) the effective date of a registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act, or (ii) the date of consummation of such offering pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of such 180-day period.

 

28. Book Entry Procedures. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, to the extent any payment of an Award is effected in Shares, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by any applicable law, rule or regulation, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing such Shares and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).

 

29. Withholding. The Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Plan participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including the participant’s employment tax obligations) required by law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a participant arising as a result of this Plan. The Administrator may in its discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement allow a participant to elect to have the Company withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the return of Shares) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the number of Shares which may be withheld with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of any Award (or which may be repurchased from the participant of such Award within six months (or such other period as may be required by the Administrator in order to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company) after such Shares were acquired by the participant from the Company) in order to satisfy the participant’s federal, state, local and foreign income and payroll tax liabilities with respect to the issuance, vesting, exercise or payment of the Award shall be limited to the number of Shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of withholding or repurchase equal to the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for federal, state, local and foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income.

 

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30. Securities Laws. Each Award Agreement will be subject to the condition that the applicable Award may not be exercised if the Administrator determines that the exercise of such Award may violate the Securities Act or any other law or requirement of any governmental authority. The Company will not be deemed by any reason of the granting of any Award to have any obligation to register the Award or Shares underlying such Award under the Securities Act or other applicable law, or to maintain in effect any registration of such Award or Shares which may be made at any time under the Securities Act or other applicable law. With respect to any Award settled in Shares, if such Shares may in certain circumstances be exempt from registration pursuant to the Securities Act, the Company may restrict the transfer of such Shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.

 

31. Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any Plan participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

32. Severability. If any provision of this Plan shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, then such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the entire Plan and the remainder of the provisions shall remain in full force and effect and in no way shall be affected, impaired or invalidated. Such defective provision shall be deemed to be modified to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, and if no such modification shall render it legal, valid and enforceable, then this Plan shall be construed as if not containing the provision held to be invalid.

 

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I hereby certify that the Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Newegg Inc. on September 18, 2015.

 

Executed at City of Industry, California on this 7th day of October, 2015.

 

  /s/ Matt Strathman
  Name: Matt Strathman
  Title: General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

 

*    *    *

 

I hereby certify that the Plan was approved by the stockholders of Newegg Inc. on September 18, 2015.

 

Executed at City of Industry, California on this 7th day of October, 2015.

 

  /s/ Matt Strathman
  Name: Matt Strathman
  Title: General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.14

 

 

wfinestone@blankrome.com

 

2029 Century Park East

Sixth Floor

Los Angeles, California 90067

Telephone: (424) 239-3868

Facsimile: (424) 239-3812

FILE NUMBER

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING

THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upon the death or incapacity of either Trustor, the other Trustor should
consult with a lawyer to ensure prompt completion of certain required actions.

 

 

Boca Raton ● Cincinnati ● Houston ● Los Angeles ● New York ● Philadelphia ● Princeton ● San Francisco ● Shanghai ● Tampa ● Washington ● Wilmington

 

  

 

 

AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING

THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST

 

This Agreement Establishing The Fred Chang Partners Trust (“Trust”) is executed this      day of October, 2015, by Fred Chang (“Husband”) and Irene Chang (“Wife”), as Trustors, and Lee C. Cheng (“Cheng”), the Chief Legal Officer of Newegg, Inc. (“Newegg”), as Trustee. This Agreement establishes “THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST.”

 

ARTICLE I

 

RECITALS

 

The Trustors are married and are citizens of the United States of America. The Trustors have              children now living, namely                  and                   .

 

ARTICLE II

 

TRUST ESTATE

 

The Trustors hereby transfer or have caused to be transferred to the Trustee, without consideration,               shares of Newegg, Series A Preferred A Stock (“Newegg Shares;” the term “Newegg Shares” also shall include any other class or series of Newegg capital stock issued in exchange for the Series A Preferred A Stock). The Trustee hereby agrees to administer and distribute, in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Newegg Shares, together with any other property acceptable to the Trustee that anyone from time to time may add to the Trust. For convenience, all property initially or hereafter transferred to the Trust, including without limitation any property passing to the Trust at a Trustor’s death by the terms of the Last Will of that Trustor as duly admitted to probate or by beneficiary designation or otherwise, hereinafter sometimes is termed the “Trust Estate.” All property transferred to the Trust shall be community property and shall remain community property after its transfer. Each Trustor intends to transmute any separate property owned by that Trustor to community property pursuant to the provisions of California Family Code (“Fam. Code”) Section 850(b) in accordance with Fam. Code Section 852, and the Trustors also specifically intend to transmute all of their joint tenancy property interests from joint tenancy property to community property in accordance with the provisions of Fam. Code Section 852. Each Trustor also hereby waives any right to reimbursement specified in Fam. Code Section 2640 for any contribution of that Trustor’s separate property to the community property transferred to the Trust. It is the Trustors’ intention that the Trustee shall have no more extensive power over any community property transferred to the Trust than either of the Trustors would have had under Fam. Code Sections 1100 and 1102 had this Trust not been created, and this instrument shall be so interpreted to achieve this intention. This limitation shall terminate on the death of either Trustor.

 

  

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

POWER TO REVOKE OR TO AMEND

 

A. During Trustors’ Joint Lifetime

 

1. Power to Revoke

 

During the joint lifetime of the Trustors, the Trust may be revoked in whole or in part only by an instrument in writing signed by either Trustor and delivered to the Trustee and to the other Trustor. In the event of revocation, the Trustee promptly shall deliver to the Trustors or their designee all or the specified portion of the Trust Estate; community property assets delivered to the Trustors shall continue to be their community property and shall be held and administered by the Trustors as community property.

 

2. Power to Amend

 

During the joint lifetime of the Trustors, they at any time and from time to time may amend any of the terms hereof only by an instrument in writing signed by both Trustors and delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that any amendment substantially affecting the Trustee’s duties, liabilities, or compensation shall not be effective without the consent of the Trustee.

 

B. Surviving Trustor

 

If Husband is the first Trustor to die, the Trust shall terminate in accordance with the provisions of Article V hereof. If Wife is the first Trustor to die, Husband shall continue to have the power to revoke or to amend the Trust in whole or in part. On revocation the Trustee promptly shall deliver to Husband or Husband’s designee all or the specified portion of the Trust Estate. Revocation and amendment shall be made only in the manner described in paragraphs A-1 and A-2 of this Article III, respectively, except that only Husband’s signature is required. On Husband’s death, the Trust thereafter may not be revoked or amended. The provisions of Articles 2 and 3 of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 5 of the California Probate Code do not apply to this Trust.

 

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C. Powers Personal to Trustors

 

The powers of the Trustors to revoke or to amend this instrument are personal to them and shall not be exercisable on their behalf by any conservator, except that revocation or amendment by a conservator may be authorized, after notice to the Trustee, by the Court that appointed the conservator, and except that any power of a Trustor to revoke or to amend this instrument may be exercised on the Trustor’s behalf by a duly appointed attorney-in-fact if and to the extent that the appointing instrument clearly and expressly authorizes the attorney-in-fact to exercise those powers with respect to this instrument.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DISTRIBUTION DURING THE

 

JOINT LIFETIME OF THE TRUSTORS

 

During the joint lifetime of the Trustors, the Trustee shall distribute to those persons designated by Husband in a writing delivered to the Trustee the number of Newegg Shares specified by Husband, which Newegg Shares shall be subject to the provisions of that certain Restricted Share Award Agreement (‘Plan’),” a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C. In addition, the Trustee shall pay to the Trustors as much of the income and principal of the Trust Estate as the Trustee, in the Trustee’s discretion, deems necessary for their reasonable health, support, maintenance, and general welfare. In addition, the Trustee shall pay to the Trustors as much of the income and principal of the Trust Estate as either Trustor shall request in writing. The Trustors shall have the same duty to use community property income and principal received hereunder for the Trustors’ benefit as they have with respect to any other community property. Every distribution to the Trustors from the community property trust assets shall retain the character of community property, and shall be held and administered as community property by the distributee.

 

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ARTICLEV

 

DISTRIBUTION UPON HUSBAND’S DEATH

 

If Wife is the first Trustor to die, the Trustee thereafter shall continue to administer and distribute the Trust Estate as provided herein. Upon Husband’s death, the trust shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the undistributed Newegg Shares to Wife or her designee if she survives Husband, and if she does not, in equal shares to the Trustors’ children who survive Husband, and if there are none, to the Trustors’ heirs.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

TRUSTEE

 

A. Appointment of Trustee. Cheng hereby is appointed as Trustee hereof. In the event of his death, disability, removal by Husband, or resignation, Husband may appoint one or more successor Trustees, to serve from time to time at Husband’s pleasure. In the event of the death, disability, refusal to serve, or resignation of all Trustees appointed hereunder, the Chief Legal Officer of Newegg is appointed as Trustee hereof.

 

B. General. The term “Trustee” as used herein shall refer to the Trustee or Co-Trustees who may be serving from time to time. No bond shall be required of any person appointed as Trustee, regardless of residence and whether serving jointly or alone.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

LEGAL REPRESENTATION

 

Blank Rome LLP has drafted this instrument on behalf of Newegg in connection with the implementation and administration of the Plan, and has not represented the Trustors nor the Trustee in connection herewith. Each party hereto must consult with and rely exclusively upon his or her own advisors for legal and tax advice.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

INCORPORATION OF

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS AND POWERS

 

General provisions relating to the administration of the Trust, and to the powers of the Trustee, are attached hereto as Exhibits A and B, respectively, and hereby expressly are incorporated herein.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustors and the Trustee have executed this AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST as of the date first set forth above.

 

TRUSTORS:   TRUSTEE:
     
     
FRED CHANG   LEEC. CHENG
     
     
IRENE CHANG    

 

-5-

 

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

The following provisions shall apply to the Trust.

 

A. Separation of Provisions

 

If any provision hereof is unenforceable, the remaining provisions nevertheless shall be carried into effect.

 

B. Accumulated Income

 

1. Any net income not distributed to a beneficiary shall be accumulated and added to principal.

 

2. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, at the termination of any beneficiary’s interest in the Trust, income accrued or accumulated for payment to that beneficiary shall be allocated to the beneficiaries entitled to the next succeeding interest in the same proportions as is principal. The Trustee shall not be required to prorate taxes and other current expenses to the date of termination. Among successive beneficiaries, all taxes and other current expenses shall be deemed to have been paid and charged to the period in which they were paid.

 

C. Spendthrift Provisions

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no interest in the principal or income of the Trust shall be anticipated, assigned, encumbered, or subject to any creditor’s claim or to legal process prior to its actual receipt by a beneficiary.

 

D. Notice to Trustee

 

Unless the Trustee has received written notice of the occurrence of an event affecting the beneficial interests in the Trust Estate, the Trustee shall not be liable to any beneficiary of the Trust Estate for distributions made as though that event had not occurred.

 

E. Alternate Valuation Election

 

Notwithstanding that by the terms hereof a distribution, transfer, or division of Trust property may be required by reason of the death of a beneficiary of the Trust Estate, the Trustee may delay that distribution, transfer, or division to avoid the loss of the alternate valuation election for federal estate tax purposes; provided, however, that during the lifetime of the surviving Trustor, the Trustee may not delay that distribution, transfer, or division upon receipt of the written objection of the surviving Trustor.

 

EXHIBIT A TO THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST

 

  

 

 

F. Definitions

 

1. General. As used herein, the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender, and the singular or plural number or tense, each shall be deemed to include the others whenever the context so indicates.

 

2. “Survives.” As used herein, the term “survives” means “survives for ninety (90) days.”

 

3. “Heirs”. Any property to be distributed hereunder to the “Trustors’ heirs” shall be distributed one-half(½) to those persons who then would be Husband’s heirs, and one-half(½) to those persons who then would be Wife’s heirs, their identities and respective shares to be determined as though each Trustor’s death then had occurred and according to the laws of the State of California then in effect relating to the succession of separate property not acquired from a predeceased spouse or ancestor.

 

G. Applicable Law

 

This instrument is executed by the Trustors while residing in the State of California and shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with the laws of the State of California in force from time to time. This paragraph shall apply regardless of any change in residence of the Trustee or any beneficiary, or the appointment or substitution of a Trustee residing or doing business in another state, unless all of the beneficiaries of the Trust then entitled or authorized in the Trustee’s discretion to receive distributions of Trust income agree to apply the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

H. Resignation and Succession of Trustee

 

1. Resignation

 

A Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice, thirty (30) days before that resignation shall take effect, to the successor Trustee and to the Trustors. The resigning Trustee shall transfer the entire Trust Estate to the successor Trustee and thereupon shall be discharged as Trustee and shall have no further discretions or obligations with respect to the Trust Estate.

 

2. Succession

 

a. For purposes of Article VI hereof, “disability” shall include any physical or mental condition of an individual Trustee, whether arising from accident, illness, or otherwise, that causes that Trustee to be unable to conduct the regular affairs of the Trust Estate, including endorsement for receipt of funds and writing of checks for disbursement of funds from the Trust Estate, and which condition probably will extend for a period of more than ninety (90) days. That condition of disability shall be evidenced by the written certificate of a licensed physician, and shall be accompanied by Husband’s written adoption of that certificate. No licensed physician who executes a medical opinion of disability shall be subject to liability because of that execution. The Trustee hereby waives any privilege that may apply to release of information included in that physician’s declaration and to the execution of that declaration, and in order to continue serving as a Trustee, that Trustee must waive any privilege that may apply to release of information included in that physician’s declaration and to the execution and delivery of that declaration. No signatures need be acknowledged before a notary public.

 

(Page 2 of Exhibit A)

 

 

b. Any third person dealing with a successor Trustee shall accept, and shall be entitled to rely absolutely upon, the statement of that successor Trustee that the successor Trustee has become the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and shall be under no obligation to make any investigation of the facts or circumstances of the assumption of authority by that successor Trustee.

 

c. A successor Trustee shall not be made subject to any claim or demand by any beneficiary of the Trust Estate by reason of the successor Trustee commencing to act as Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

d. No successor Trustee shall be liable for any act, omission, or default of a predecessor Trustee. No successor Trustee shall have any duty to investigate or review any action of a predecessor Trustee and may accept the accounting records of the predecessor Trustee showing assets on hand without further investigation and without incurring any liability to any person claiming an interest in the Trust Estate.

 

I. No Acknowledgments

 

California law does not require the signatures hereon to be acknowledged before a notary public.

 

J. Accounts and Reports

 

The Trustee shall be relieved from liability to a beneficiary who fails to object to an item in an interim or final account or other written report within 180 days from the beneficiary’s receipt of the account or report, subject to the provisions of Probate Code Section 16461. No beneficiary (other than a Trustor) shall have the right to question the acts or failures to act of the Trustee during the Trustor’s life. The Trustee is authorized to commence a proceeding, whether formal or informal, for the settlement of the Trustee’s account, and the expenses of the Trustee in such a proceeding shall be paid from the principal of the Trust.

 

K. Payments and Notices to Persons Under Disability

 

The Trustee, in the Trustee’s discretion, may make payments and give notices to any beneficiary under disability by making payments or giving notices to the custodian of the beneficiary’s person, or to any other suitable adult with whom the beneficiary resides, or the Trustee may apply payments directly for the beneficiary’s benefit.

 

[END OF EXHIBIT A]

 

(Page 3 of Exhibit A)

 

 

POWERS OF THE TRUSTEE

 

To fulfill the purposes of the Trust, and subject to any limitations stated elsewhere herein, the Trustee is vested with the following powers with respect to the Trust Estate, and to any part thereof, in addition to those powers now or hereafter conferred by law.

 

A. General Powers

 

1. To manage, to control, to grant options to purchase, to contract to sell or to sell (for cash or on deferred payments), to convey, to exchange, to partition, to divide, to improve, and to repair Trust property.

 

2. To lease Trust property for terms within or beyond the term hereof for any purpose, including exploration for, and removal of, gas, oil, and other minerals, and to enter into community oil leases and pooling and unitization agreements.

 

3. To borrow money and to encumber or to hypothecate Trust property by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, or otherwise. No lender shall be bound to see to or be liable for the application of the proceeds. Except for a Trustor who is serving as Trustee, no other Trustee shall be personally liable for a loan to the Trust; each loan to the Trust shall be payable only out of trust assets.

 

4. To commence or to defend litigation with respect to the Trust Estate at the expense of the Trust Estate.

 

5. To compromise or otherwise to adjust any claims or litigation against or in favor of the Trust Estate.

 

6. With respect to securities held in the Trust Estate, to have all of the rights, powers, and privileges of an owner, including without limitation the power to vote, to give proxies, to pay assessments, to participate in voting trusts, pooling agreements, foreclosures, reorganizations, consolidations, mergers, liquidations, sales, and leases, and incident to that participation, to deposit securities with, and to transfer title to, any protective or other committee on such terms as the Trustee may deem advisable, and to exercise or to sell stock subscription or conversion rights.

 

7. To hold securities or other property in the Trustee’s name as Trustee hereof, or in the Trustee’s own name, or in the name of a nominee, or the Trustee may hold securities or other property unregistered in such condition that ownership will pass by delivery.

 

 

EXHIBIT B TO THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST

 

  

 

 

8. To abandon any property or interest therein if, in the Trustee’s discretion, that abandonment is in the best interest of the Trust and its beneficiaries.

 

9. To carry, at the expense of the Trust Estate, insurance of such kinds and in such amounts as the Trustee deems advisable to protect the Trust Estate against any hazard.

 

B. Retention of Trust Property

 

1. The Trustee is authorized to continue to hold all Newegg Shares that the Trustee receives or acquires under the Trust Estate in connection with administration of the Plan.

 

2. With respect to any Newegg Shares, the Trustee is authorized to vote that stock to continue Newegg business in such manner and for such time as the Trustee deems advisable, or to enlarge or to diminish the scope or nature ofNewegg’s activities. The Trustee also is authorized to vote the Newegg Shares so as to elect himself as a member of the Newegg Board of Directors.

 

3. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or any rule of law requiring diversification of trust assets, the Trustee is authorized and directed to retain all Newegg Shares contributed to the Trust.

 

C. Determination of Principal and Income

 

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the determination of all matters with respect to what is principal and what is income of the Trust Estate, and the apportionment and allocation of receipts and expenses between these accounts, shall be governed by the provisions of the California Uniform Principal and Income Act from time to time existing. Any matter relating to the determination of principal and income for which no provision is made either herein or therein shall be determined by the Trustee, in the Trustee’s discretion.

 

D. Employment of Agents

 

The Trustee may employ accountants, appraisers, attorneys, attorneys-in-fact, brokers, custodians, financial institution account signatories, investment advisors, investment counsellors, and such other agents as the Trustee may deem advisable and may pay reasonable compensation for their services.

 

(Page 2 of Exhibit B)

 

 

E. Tax Provisions

 

The Trustee may join in making an election under Internal Revenue Code Section 645 to treat any qualified revocable trust (as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 645) created in whole or in part by a Trustor as part of that Trustor’s estate for income tax purposes, and to make (or join in making) any adjustments and allocations of distributable net income, tax liabilities, and other consequences of whatever nature resulting from that election, that the Trustee, in the Trustee’s discretion, may deem appropriate. The Trustee shall not be liable to any beneficiary for any election made (or not made) in good faith.

 

F. Retention of Assets on Termination

 

Upon the termination of the Trust, the Trustee may retain sufficient assets for a reasonable period of time as a reserve against any future liabilities assessed because of the existence of the Trust.

 

[END OF EXHIBIT B]

 

(Page 3 of Exhibit B)

 

 

THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL, UNLESS THE SALE OF SECURITIES IS EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION BY SECTION 25100, 25102, OR 25105 OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE. THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED, UNLESS THE SALE IS SO EXEMPT.

 

THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE TRUST THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.

 

The Fred Chang Partners Trust
Restricted Share Award Agreement

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made effective as of the     day of                ,20       (the “Grant Date”) between The Fred Chang Partners Trust (the Trust”), and                         (the Grantee”).

 

WHEREAS, Tekhill USA LLC, a limited liability company (“Tekhill”), is owner and record holder of              shares of Series A Preferred A Stock of Newegg Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Newegg”) (including any shares of Newegg capital stock into which such Series A Preferred A Stock may be converted or exchanged) (“Newegg Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, Tekhill has transferred or shall transfer Newegg Shares to the Trust for the purposes of the Fred Chang Partners Incentive Program (“Incentive Program”): and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to incentivize key individuals employed by an Affiliate (as defined in Section 4.B.i.) with a grant of Newegg Shares (“Restricted Newegg Shares”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the following mutual covenants and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Number of Restricted Newegg Shares. The Trust grants                   Restricted Newegg Shares to Grantee.

 

2. Deposit of Restricted Newegg Shares in Grantee Share Account. Upon grant of the Restricted Newegg Shares, the Trust shall establish a share account in Grantee’s name (the Grantee Share Account”) and allocate the Restricted Newegg Shares into the Grantee Share Account.

 

3. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Restricted Newegg Shares. Except as set forth in this Agreement, the Restricted Newegg Shares shall be subject to the risk of forfeiture and shall not be transferable. The Restricted Newegg Shares, until said restrictions expire pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be subject in atiy manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Grantee or the Grantee’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

EXHIBIT C TO THE FRED CHANG PARTNERS TRUST

 

  

 

 

4. Expiration of Risk of Forfeiture.

 

A. Expiration Schedule. The risk of forfeiture applicable to the Restricted Newegg Shares shall expire over a 15-year period following the Grant Date in equal annual installments (1/15th on each anniversary of the Grant Date) so long as Grantee continues to serve as an employee, contractor, consultant, director or advisor to an Affiliate (“Service”)). Each such Restricted Newegg Share for which the risk of forfeiture has expired is referred to as a Vested Newegg Share”.

 

B. Acceleration of the Expiration Schedule.

 

i. Acquisition of Newegg. In the event of an Acquisition of Newegg, all Restricted Newegg Shares shall become Vested Newegg Shares immediately upon the effective date of the Acquisition. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition” means (i) any consolidation or merger of Newegg with or into any other corporation or other entity or person (other than Fred Chang, any of his Affiliates (as defined below) and any lineal descendant of Mr. Chang, any widow or then current spouse of Mr. Chang or of any such lineal descendant, a trust established principally for the benefit of any of the foregoing, any entity which is at least forty percent (40%) beneficially owned by any of the foregoing, and the executor, administrator or personal representative of the estate of any of the foregoing (Fred Chang, his Affiliates and any one or more of the foregoing being sometimes hereinafter referred to as the Chang Group”)) in which the stockholders of Newegg prior to such consolidation or merger own, directly or indirectly, less than fifty percent (50%) of the continuing or surviving entity’s voting power immediately after such consolidation or merger, excluding any consolidation or merger effected exclusively to change the domicile of Newegg; or (ii) a sale or other disposition of capital stock of Newegg holding at least a majority of the voting power or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Newegg, in each case to any entity or person other than the Chang Group. For purposes of this Agreement, the term Affiliateshall mean any partnership, corporation, firm, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by Mr. Chang or any other member of the Chang Group, where the term “controlled by” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the ownership of voting interests or voting securities, as the case may be, by contract or otherwise.

 

ii. Public Offering of Newegg Shares. In the event of any underwritten public offering of Newegg Shares, including an initial public offering of Newegg Shares (or any class or series of Newegg securities into which Newegg Shares may be converted or exchanged) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1934 (the Securities Act”), all Restricted Newegg Shares shall become Vested Newegg Shares immediately upon the effective date of the public offering of Newegg Shares.

 

iii. Dissolution of Trust. In the event that the Trust is dissolved for any reason, all Restricted Newegg Shares shall become Vested Newegg Shares immediately upon the effective date of the of dissolution.

 

5. Forfeiture of Restricted Newegg Shares upon Grantee’s Termination of Service. Upon Grantee’s termination of Service, for any reason, all of the Restricted Newegg Shares that are not Vested Newegg Shares as of the termination of Service date, immediately shall be surrendered to the Trust without consideration paid to Grantee.

 

  

 

 

6. Grantee’s Right to Sell or Otherwise Transfer the Vested Newegg Shares.

 

A. Right Triggered by Tekhill’s Sale of any or all of the Newegg Shares that it Holds. Upon the sale or other transfer for value by Tekhill (or any successor entity or holder of the Newegg Shares held by Tekhill as of the Grant Date) of any or all of the Newegg Shares that it holds, a pro rata percentage of Grantee’s Vested Newegg Shares, as determined by the Sales Ratio defined below, will become eligible for sale or transfer by Grantee. The Grantee shall have full and sole discretion to determine whether or how many Vested Newegg Shares eligible for sale shall be sold or transferred. The Trust shall determine the Sales Ratio”, which is the number of Newegg Shares to be sold by Tekhill divided by the total number of Newegg Shares held by Tekhill.

 

B. Right Triggered by Acquisition of Newegg, Grantee’s Termination of Service, the Public Offering of Newegg Shares, or upon Dissolution of the Trust. In the event of the Acquisition of Newegg, Grantee’s termination of Service, the public offering of Newegg Shares, as described in Section 4.B.ii., or upon the dissolution of the Trust, all Vested Newegg Shares held by Grantee will be eligible for sale or transfer by Grantee.

 

7. Right of First Refusal.

 

A. Grant of Right of First Refusal. In the event Grantee, Grantee’s legal representative, or other holder of Vested Newegg Shares received under this Agreement proposes to sell, exchange, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of any Vested Newegg Shares that are eligible for sale or transfer pursuant to Section 6 (the Transfer Shares”) to any person or entity, including, without limitation, any stockholder of Newegg, the Trust shall have the right to repurchase the Transfer Shares under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 7 (the “Right of First Refusal”).

 

B. Notice of Proposed Transfer. Prior to any proposed transfer of the Transfer Shares, the Grantee shall deliver written notice (the Transfer Notice”) to the Trust describing fully the proposed transfer, including the number of Transfer Shares, the name and address of the proposed transferee (the Proposed Transferee”) and, if the transfer is voluntary, the proposed transfer price, and containing such information necessary to show the bona fide nature of the proposed transfer. In the event of a bona fide gift or involuntary transfer, the proposed transfer price shall be deemed to be the fair market value of the Transfer Shares. If Grantee proposes to transfer any Transfer Shares to more than one Proposed Transferee, Grantee shall provide a separate Transfer Notice for the proposed transfer to each Proposed Transferee. The Transfer Notice shall be signed by both Grantee and the Proposed Transferee and must constitute a binding commitment of Grantee and the Proposed Transferee for the transfer of the Transfer Shares to the Proposed Transferee subject only to the Right of First Refusal.

 

C. Bona Fide Transfer. If the Trust determines that the information provided by Grantee in the Transfer Notice is insufficient to establish the bona fide nature of a proposed voluntary transfer, the Trust shall give Grantee written notice of Grantee’s failure to comply with the procedure described in this Section 7, and Grantee shall have no right to transfer the Transfer Shares without first complying with the procedure described in this Section 7. Grantee shall not be permitted to transfer the Transfer Shares if the proposed transfer is not bona fide.

 

  

 

 

D. Exercise of Right of First Refusal. If the Trust determines the proposed transfer to be bona fide, the Trust shall have the right to purchase all, but any or all, of the Transfer Shares at the purchase price and on the terms set forth in the Transfer Notice by delivery to Grantee of a notice of exercise of the Right of First Refusal within thirty (30) days after the date the Transfer Notice is delivered to the Trust. The Trust’s exercise or failure to exercise the Right of First Refusal with respect to any proposed transfer described in a Transfer Notice shall not affect the Trust’s right to exercise the Right of First Refusal with respect to any proposed transfer described in any other Transfer Notice, whether or not such other Transfer Notice is issued by Grantee or issued by a person other than Grantee with respect to a proposed transfer to the same Proposed Transferee. If the Trust exercises the Right of First Refusal, the Trust and the Grantee shall thereupon consummate the sale of the Transfer Shares to the Trust on the terms set forth in the Transfer Notice within sixty (60) days after the date the Transfer Notice is delivered to the Trust (unless a longer period is offered by the Proposed Transferee); provided, however, that in the event the Transfer Notice provides for the payment for the Transfer Shares other than in cash, the Trust shall have the option of paying for the Transfer Shares by the present value cash equivalent of the consideration described in the Transfer Notice as reasonably determined by the Trust. For purposes of the foregoing, cancellation of any indebtedness of Grantee to the Trust shall be treated as payment to Grantee in cash to the extent of the unpaid principal and any accrued interest canceled.

 

E. Failure to Exercise Right of First Refusal. If the Trust fails to exercise the Right of First Refusal within the period specified in Paragraph 7.D., Grantee may conclude a transfer to the Proposed Transferee of the Transfer Shares on the terms and conditions described in the Transfer Notice, provided such transfer occurs not later than ninety (90) days following delivery to the Trust of the Transfer Notice. The Trust shall have the right to demand further assurances from Grantee and the Proposed Transferee (in a form satisfactory to the Trust) that the transfer of the Transfer Shares was actually carried out on the terms and conditions described in the Transfer Notice. No Transfer Shares shall be transferred on the books of the Trust until the Trust has received such assurances, if so demanded, and has approved the proposed transfer as bona fide. Any proposed transfer on terms and conditions different from those described in the Transfer Notice, as well as any subsequent proposed transfer by Grantee, shall again be subject to the Right of First Refusal and compliance by Grantee with the procedure described in this Section 7.

 

F. Transferees of Transfer Shares. All transferees of the Transfer Shares or any interest therein, other than the Trust, shall be required as a condition of such transfer to agree in writing (in a form satisfactory to the Trust) that such transferee shall receive and hold such Transfer Shares or interest therein subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including this Section 7 providing for the Right of First Refusal with respect to any subsequent transfer. Any sale or transfer of any Vested Newegg Shares shall be void unless the provisions of this Section 7 are met.

 

G. Assignment of Right of First Refusal. The Trust shall have the right to assign the Right of First Refusal at any time, whether or not there has been an attempted transfer, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Trust.

 

H. Early Termination of Right of First Refusal. The other provisions of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Right of First Refusal shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (i) an Acquisition of Newegg, (ii) the public offering of Newegg Shares or (iii) the dissolution of the Trust.

 

8. Employment at Will. This Agreement is not intended to confer any right to employment with the Trust or Affiliate, and Grantee’s employment with an Affiliate shall remain “at will” unless expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between Grantee and the Affiliate.

 

  

 

 

9. Withholding of Taxes. If required, payments under this Agreement will be reduced as necessary to pay withholding and payroll taxes and other deductions required by law.

 

10. Parachute Payment Limitation-Code Sections 280G and 4999. In the event that any payments to which Grantee becomes entitled in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement would otherwise constitute a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended) (the “Code”), then such payments shall be subject to reduction to the extent necessary to assure that Grantee receive the greater of (i) the amount of those payments which would not constitute such a parachute payment or (ii) the amount which yields Grantee the greatest after-tax amount of benefits after taking into account any excise tax imposed on the payments provided to Grantee under this Agreement (or on any other parachute payments to which Grantee may be entitled) under Section 4999 of the Code.

 

11. No Assignment of Benefits. Except as set forth in Section 5 or in the event of Grantee’s death, neither the Restricted Newegg Shares, the Newegg Shares nor any other benefits under this Agreement are assignable or transferable by Grantee. In the event of Grantee’s death, the rights of Grantee under this Agreement shall transfer to Grantee’s legal representative or any person empowered under the deceased Grantee’s will or under the then applicable laws of descent and distribution.

 

12. Code Section 409A. It is intended that payments under this Agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemption from the application of Section 409A of the Code (and any state law of similar effect) provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-l(b)(4) (as a “short-term deferral”). To the extent not so exempt, it is intended that payments under the Agreement comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(iv)(A) (applicable to “transaction-based compensation”).

 

13. Administration. This Agreement will be interpreted and administered by the Trustees of the Trust or a duly authorized committee of the Trustees. Any reference to the Trustees in this Agreement will be construed as a reference to the committee of the Trustees (if any) to whom the Trustees have assigned a particular function. The determinations of the Trustees with regard to this Agreement will be final and binding

 

14. Mutual Cooperation. The Trust and Grantee will cooperate with each other as much as possible, including signing any documentation necessary or appropriate.

 

15. Amendment of Agreement. The Trust may amend this Agreement without Grantee’s consent to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with applicable law. Otherwise, this Agreement may be amended by means of a written document signed by Grantee and the Trustee.

 

16. Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure of Newegg. In the event of any change in the Newegg Shares effected without receipt of consideration by Newegg, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of Newegg, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the shareholders of Newegg in a form other than stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the fair market value of the Newegg Shares, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number of Restricted Newegg Shares and/or Newegg Shares subject to this Agreement in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Grantee’s rights under the Agreement.

 

  

 

 

17. Lock-Up Agreement. Grantee hereby agrees that in the event of any underwritten public offering of Newegg Shares, including an initial public offering of stock, made by Newegg pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, Grantee shall not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase or make any short sale of, or otherwise dispose of any Newegg Shares or any rights to acquire Newegg Shares for such period of time from and after the effective date of such registration statement as may be established by the underwriter for such public offering. The foregoing limitation shall not apply to shares registered in the public offering under the Securities Act. Grantee hereby agrees to enter into any agreement reasonably required by the underwriters to implement the foregoing within a reasonable timeframe if so requested by Newegg

 

18. Restrictions on the Issuance of Shares. The issuance of Newegg Shares shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state or foreign law with respect to such securities. Newegg Shares may not be issued to Grantee if the issuance of Newegg Shares would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Newegg Shares may then be listed. The inability of Newegg or the Trust to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Trust’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance of Newegg Shares shall relieve the Trust of any liability in respect of the failure to issue such shares (or any proceeds derived therefrom) as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

19. Miscellaneous.

 

A. The Trust shall have the right to deduct amounts from the Newegg Shares sales proceeds in order to offset any obligations or amounts owed by Grantee to the Trust, whether by promissory note or otherwise. The payment(s) under this Agreement may be payable to Grantee on multiple occasions so long as Grantee holds Newegg Shares in the Grantee Share Account.

 

B. If any provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without regard to such unenforceable provision and shall be applied as though the unenforceable provision were not contained in the Agreement.

 

C. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws.

 

D. This Agreement shall not create or convey any equity or ownership interest in the Trust, nor any rights commonly associated with any such interest, including, but not limited to, the right to vote on any matters before the Trust.

 

E. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Agreement. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

 

* * * * *

 

  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused its duly authorized officers to execute and attest this Agreement, and Grantee has executed this Agreement, effective as of                          .

 

  The Fred Chang Partners Trust
     
  By:  
    Name: Lee Cheng
    Title: Trustee

 

I hereby accept the Unit Award described in this Agreement, and I agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. I hereby further agree that all of the decisions and determinations of the Trust shall be final and binding.

 

   
Grantee  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the inclusion of our report dated May 15, 2019 (except for share combination included in Note 3, as to which the date is October 26, 2020) relating to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows of Lianluo Smart Limited (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2018, in the Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement (Form F-4 No. 333-249660) and the related Prospectus of the Company dated March 31, 2021.

 

/s/ Centurion ZD CPA & Co.

 

Centurion ZD CPA & Co.

(successor to Centurion ZD CPA Limited)

Hong Kong, China

March 31, 2021

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Lianluo Smart Limited

Beijing, China

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of our report dated March 31, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Lianluo Smart Limited (“the Company”), which is contained in that Registration Statement.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

  

/s/ BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP

BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants LLP

Beijing, China

March 31, 2021

Exhibit 23.3

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Newegg Inc.

City of Industry, California

 

We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement of our report dated March 31, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Newegg Inc., which is contained in that Prospectus.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.

 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

 

March 31, 2021

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors
Newegg Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated April 18, 2019, with respect to the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, temporary equity and equity (deficit), and cash flows of Newegg Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes, before the effects of the adjustment to retrospectively apply the change in the classification of the Series A convertible Preferred Stock and Series AA convertible Preferred Stock to temporary equity as described in Note 2(y), included herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Irvine, California
March 31, 2021