As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 7, 2021
No. 333-252674
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
________________________________________
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.*
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________
Cayman Islands* |
6770 |
98-1551379 |
||
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
________________________________________
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
617-531-6300
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
________________________________________
John F. Erhard
Chief Executive Officer
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
617-531-6300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
________________________________________
Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:
Christian O. Nagler
|
Mark Gerstein
|
Dawn H. Belt
|
________________________________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. £
If this Form is filed to registered additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
£ |
Accelerated Filer |
£ |
|||||
Non-accelerated filer |
S |
Smaller reporting company |
S |
|||||
Emerging growth company |
S |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. £
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) £
Exchange Act Rule 14d-l(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) £
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE |
|||||||||||||
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount
|
Proposed
|
Proposed
|
Amount of
|
|||||||||
New Proterra Common Stock(1) |
237,575,422 |
$ |
23.45 |
(5) |
$ |
5,571,143,645 |
$ |
607,811.77 |
(8) |
||||
New Proterra Common Stock(2) |
21,425,000 |
$ |
11.50 |
(6) |
$ |
246,387,500 |
$ |
26,880.88 |
(8) |
||||
Warrants to purchase New Proterra Common Stock(3) |
21,425,000 |
$ |
7.61 |
(7) |
$ |
163,044,250 |
$ |
17,788.13 |
(8) |
||||
Total |
280,425,422 |
|
|
|
$ |
652,480.78 |
(8)(9) |
____________
(1) The number of shares of common stock of New Proterra (as defined below) being registered represents (i) 25,000,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying units issued in the initial public offering of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), (ii) 2,750,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying units issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering, (iii) 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares held by ArcLight’s initial shareholders and (iv) up to 202,887,922 shares of common stock of New Proterra (the “New Proterra Common Stock”) that may be issued to the Proterra Holders (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) in connection with the Business Combination as described in the proxy statement/prospectus forming part of this registration statement (the “proxy statement/prospectus”).
(2) Represents shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of (i) 13,875,000 warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares underlying units issued in ArcLight’s initial public offering (“public warrants”) and (ii) 7,550,000 warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares underlying units issued in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of ArcLight’s initial public offering (“private placement warrants” and, together with the public warrants, the “ArcLight warrants”). The ArcLight warrants will convert into warrants to acquire shares of New Proterra Common Stock.
(3) The number of warrants to acquire shares of New Proterra Common Stock being registered represents (i) 13,875,000 public warrants and (ii) 7,550,000 private placement warrants.
(4) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), there are also being registered an indeterminable number of additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.
(5) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 28, 2021 ($23.45 per Class A ordinary share). This calculation is in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) of the Securities Act.
(6) Represents the exercise price of the warrants.
(7) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the ArcLight public warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market on January 28, 2021 ($7.61 per warrant). This calculation is in accordance with Rule 457(f)(1) of the Securities Act.
(8) Calculated by multiplying the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of securities to be registered by 0.0001091.
(9) Registration fee has previously been paid.
* Immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus), ArcLight intends to effect a deregistration under the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) and a domestication under Part XII of the Delaware General Corporation Law, pursuant to which ArcLight’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”). All securities being registered will be issued by the continuing entity following the Domestication, which continuing entity will be renamed “Proterra Inc” following the Effective Time. As used herein, “New Proterra” refers to ArcLight after giving effect to the Business Combination.
The registrant hereby amends this Registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The registrant may not sell the securities described in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY — SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 7, 2021
PROXY STATEMENT FOR
EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
PROSPECTUS FOR
259,000,422 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND 21,425,000 WARRANTS
____________________
The board of directors of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), has unanimously approved the transactions (collectively, the “Business Combination”) contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 11, 2021 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ArcLight (“Phoenix Merger Sub”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”), a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, including the deregistration of ArcLight under the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) and the domestication under Part XII of the Delaware General Corporation Law, pursuant to which ArcLight’s jurisdiction of incorporation will be changed from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”). As described in this proxy statement/prospectus, ArcLight’s shareholders are being asked to consider a vote upon each of the Domestication and the Business Combination, among other items. As used in this proxy statement/prospectus, “New Proterra” refers to ArcLight (which, following the Effective Time, will change its name to “Proterra Inc”) after giving effect to the Business Combination.
In connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time (each as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus): (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A ordinary shares”), of ArcLight will be converted, on a one-for-one basis, into duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra (the “New Proterra Common Stock”); (ii) each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B ordinary shares”), of ArcLight will automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (iii) each issued and outstanding whole warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight will automatically represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and conditions set forth in the ArcLight warrant agreement; and (iv) the governing documents of ArcLight will be amended and restated and become the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of New Proterra as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. In connection with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight and the underlying warrants of ArcLight prior to the Domestication will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant, with such whole warrant representing the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ArcLight warrant agreement.
On the Closing Date, promptly following the consummation of the Domestication, Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra (the “Merger”), with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Proterra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight (the time that the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”). In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each outstanding secured convertible promissory note convertible into shares of Proterra stock (collectively, the “Convertible Notes”) that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note.
It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, (i) the Proterra Holders will own, collectively, approximately 68.6% of the outstanding New Proterra Common Stock, and (ii) ArcLight’s Initial Shareholders (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) will own approximately 2.6% of the outstanding New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, or approximately 77.8% and 2.9%, respectively, assuming that all of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. See “Business Combination Proposal — Ownership of New Proterra” for more details.
This prospectus covers 259,000,422 shares of New Proterra Common Stock (including shares that are to be issued or may be issuable (i) upon exercise of the ArcLight warrants, (ii) upon exercise of vested, in-the-money equity awards, vested, out-of-the-money equity awards and unvested equity awards of Proterra, (ii) in exchange for shares of Proterra Common Stock, (iii) upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes of Proterra and (iv) upon the exercise of warrants of Proterra) and 21,425,000 warrants to acquire shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination. The number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that this prospectus covers represents the maximum number of shares that may be issued to Proterra Holders, the maximum number of shares that may be issuable to holders of Convertible Notes if such Notes were converted at the Closing (as more fully described in this proxy statement/prospectus) and the maximum number of shares issued or issuable to the existing shareholders and warrant holders of ArcLight, in each case, in connection with the Business Combination.
ArcLight’s units, public shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACTCU,” “ACTC” and “ACTCW,” respectively. ArcLight will apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Business Combination, of New Proterra Common Stock and warrants on Nasdaq under the proposed symbols “PTRA” and “PTRAW,” respectively. It is a condition of the consummation of the Business Combination that ArcLight receive confirmation from Nasdaq that New Proterra has been conditionally approved for listing on Nasdaq, but there can be no assurance such listing condition will be met or that ArcLight will obtain such confirmation from Nasdaq. If such listing condition is not met or if such confirmation is not obtained, the Business Combination will not be consummated unless the Nasdaq condition set forth in the Merger Agreement is waived by the applicable parties.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides shareholders of ArcLight with detailed information about the Business Combination and other matters to be considered at the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight. We encourage you to read the entire accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and other documents referred to therein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 28 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2021, and
is first being mailed to ArcLight’s shareholders on or about , 2021.
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Dear ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Shareholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the extraordinary general meeting (the “extraordinary general meeting”) of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), at , on , 2021, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at , or at such other time, on such other date and at such other place to which the meeting may be adjourned. In the interest of public health, and due to the impact of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”), we are also planning for the meeting to be held virtually over the Internet, but the physical location of the meeting will remain at the location specified above for the purposes of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
As further described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, in connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time (as described below), among other things, (i) all of the outstanding shares of ArcLight will be converted into common stock of a new Delaware corporation and all of the outstanding ArcLight warrants will be converted into warrants to purchase common stock of a new Delaware corporation and (ii) the governing documents of ArcLight will be amended and restated. Following consummation of the Business Combination, ArcLight will change its name to “Proterra Inc”. As used in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, “New Proterra” refers to ArcLight after giving effect to the Business Combination.
At the extraordinary general meeting, ArcLight shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal, which is referred to herein as the “Business Combination Proposal” to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 11, 2021 (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ArcLight (“Phoenix Merger Sub”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”), a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, including the transactions contemplated thereby, and to vote upon a proposal to approve the Domestication, which is referred to herein a the “Domestication Proposal.”
As further described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the following transactions will occur:
(a) On the Closing Date, prior to the Effective Time, ArcLight will change its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”) (for further details, see “Proposal No. 2 — The Domestication Proposal”). Following consummation of the Business Combination, ArcLight will change its name to “Proterra Inc” (“New Proterra”).
(b) Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra (the “Merger”), with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to such Merger, Proterra shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra (the “New Proterra Common Stock”), and (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants and equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, and (iii) each outstanding secured convertible promissory notes of Proterra (a “Convertible Note,” collectively the “Convertible Notes”) that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note.
In connection with the foregoing and concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ArcLight entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors, including certain affiliates of ArcLight (the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and ArcLight has agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors, an aggregate of 41,500,000 shares New Proterra Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $415,000,000, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreements (the “PIPE Financing”). The shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. ArcLight has granted the PIPE Investors certain registration rights in connection with the PIPE Financing. The PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent closing of the Business Combination.
In addition to the Business Combination Proposal and the Domestication Proposal, you will also be asked to consider and vote upon (a) four (4) separate proposals to approve material differences between ArcLight’s existing amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Existing Governing Documents”) and the proposed new certificate of incorporation of New Proterra and the proposed new bylaws of New Proterra upon the Domestication, copies of which are attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annexes C and D, respectively, which are referred to herein collectively as the “Governing Documents Proposals,” (b) a proposal to approve, for purpose of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, the issuance of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing, which is referred to herein as the “Nasdaq Proposal,” (c) a proposal to approve and adopt the Proterra Inc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex H, which is referred to herein as the “Equity Incentive Plan Proposal,” (d) a proposal to approve and adopt the Proterra Inc 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex I, which is referred to herein as the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal,” and (e) a proposal to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates to the extent necessary, which is referred to herein as the “Adjournment Proposal.”
The Business Combination will be consummated only if the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal (collectively, the “Condition Precedent Proposals”) are approved at the extraordinary general meeting. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal. Each of these proposals is more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which each shareholder is encouraged to read carefully and in its entirety.
The Adjournment Proposal provides for a vote to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is provided to ArcLight shareholders or, if as of the time for which the extraordinary general meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient ArcLight ordinary shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at the extraordinary general meeting, (B) in order to solicit additional proxies from ArcLight shareholders in favor of one or more of the proposals at the extraordinary general meeting or (C) if ArcLight shareholders redeem an amount of the public shares such that one of the conditions to consummate the Business Combination that the aggregate cash proceeds to be received by ArcLight from the trust account in connection with the Business Combination, together with the aggregate gross proceeds from the PIPE Financing, equal no less than $300,000,000 as a condition to ArcLight’s obligation to close or $350,000,000 as a condition to Proterra’s obligation to close (in each case, after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight’s stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and net of unpaid transaction expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by ArcLight) would not be satisfied at Closing (such aggregate proceeds, the “Aggregate Transaction Proceeds,” and such condition to the consummation of the Business Combination, the “Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition”).
In connection with the Business Combination, certain related agreements have been or will be entered into on or prior to the closing of the Business Combination, including the Subscription Agreements, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Letter Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements (each as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus). See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information.
Pursuant to the Existing Governing Documents, a holder of ArcLight’s public shares (a “public shareholder”) may request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of such public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. In order to redeem public shares underlying units, holders of units must elect to separate their units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to such public shares. Holders that hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), ArcLight’s transfer agent, directly and instruct it to do so. The redemption rights include the requirement that a holder must identify itself in writing as a beneficial holder and provide its legal name, phone number and address to Continental in order to validly redeem its shares. Public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares even if they vote “for” the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank. If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely delivers its shares to Continental, ArcLight will redeem such public shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account established at the consummation of ArcLight’s initial public offering, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, based on 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2020, this would have amounted to approximately $10.56 per issued and outstanding public share. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption will take place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination. See “Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight — Redemption Rights” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
The Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement (each as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus), agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting and waive their anti-dilution rights with respect to their Class B ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. As of the date of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other closing conditions as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance that the parties to the Merger Agreement would waive any such provision of the Merger Agreement. In addition, in no event will ArcLight redeem public shares in an amount that would cause New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
ArcLight is providing the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and accompanying proxy card to ArcLight’s shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the extraordinary general meeting and at any adjournments of the extraordinary general meeting. Information about the extraordinary general meeting, the Business Combination and other related business to be considered by ArcLight’s shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting is included in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, all of ArcLight’s shareholders are urged to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and other documents referred to therein, carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 28 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the board of directors of ArcLight has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and “FOR” all other proposals presented to ArcLight’s shareholders in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. When you consider the recommendation of these proposals by the board of directors of ArcLight, you should keep in mind that ArcLight’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for a further discussion of these considerations.
The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals (other than Proposal D), the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following the instructions in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus to make sure that your shares are represented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the extraordinary general meeting. The Business Combination will be consummated only if the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.
If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each of the proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the extraordinary general meeting in person, the effect will be, among other things, that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the extraordinary general meeting. If you are a shareholder of record and you attend the extraordinary general meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.
TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST DEMAND IN WRITING THAT YOUR PUBLIC SHARES ARE REDEEMED FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE FUNDS HELD IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AND TENDER YOUR SHARES TO ARCLIGHT’S TRANSFER AGENT AT LEAST TWO BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING. IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHT, YOU NEED TO IDENTIFY YOURSELF AS A BENEFICIAL HOLDER AND PROVIDE YOUR LEGAL NAME, PHONE NUMBER AND ADDRESS IN YOUR WRITTEN DEMAND. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR SHARES BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY’S DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU OR YOUR ACCOUNT. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS.
On behalf of ArcLight’s board of directors, I would like to thank you for your support and look forward to the successful completion of the Business Combination.
Sincerely, |
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Daniel R. Revers
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NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2021 and is first being mailed to shareholders on or about , 2021.
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING
TO BE HELD ON , 2021
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders (the “extraordinary general meeting”) of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), will be held at , Time, on , 2021, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at . In the interest of public health, and due to the impact of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”), the extraordinary general meeting may also be attended through a “virtual” or online method. You are cordially invited to attend the extraordinary general meeting, which will be held for the following purposes:
• Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that ArcLight’s entry into the Merger Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021 (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ArcLight (“Phoenix Merger Sub”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”), a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, pursuant to which, among other things, following the de-registration of ArcLight as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and the continuation and domestication of ArcLight as a corporation in the State of Delaware, (a) Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Proterra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight and (b) at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra (the “New Proterra Common Stock”), (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants and equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, and (iii) each outstanding secured convertible promissory notes of Proterra (a “Convertible Note,” collectively the “Convertible Notes”) that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note, certain related agreements (including the Subscription Agreements, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Letter Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements, each in the form attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E, Annex J, Annex K, Annex L, Annex G and Annex F, respectively), and the transactions contemplated thereby, be approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects.
• Proposal No. 2 — The Domestication Proposal — RESOLVED, as a special resolution, that ArcLight be transferred by way of continuation to Delaware pursuant to Article 47 of ArcLight’s Articles of Association and Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and, immediately upon being de-registered in the Cayman Islands, ArcLight be continued and domesticated as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.
• Governing Documents Proposals — to consider and vote upon the following four (4) separate resolutions to approve that, upon the Domestication, the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of ArcLight (“Existing Governing Documents”) be amended and restated by the deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the proposed new certificate of incorporation, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C (the “Proposed
Certificate of Incorporation”) and the proposed new bylaws, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D (the “Proposed Bylaws”) upon the Domestication (such proposals, collectively, the “Governing Documents Proposals”):
• Proposal No. 3 — Governing Documents Proposal A — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra be approved.
• Proposal No. 4 — Governing Documents Proposal B — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the authorization to the New Proterra Board to issue any or all shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the New Proterra Board and as may be permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law be approved.
• Proposal No. 5 — Governing Documents Proposal C — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the removal of the ability of New Proterra stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting be approved.
• Proposal No. 6 — Governing Documents Proposal D — RESOLVED, as a special resolution, that the amendment and restatement of the Existing Governing Documents be approved and that all other changes necessary or, as mutually agreed in good faith by ArcLight and Proterra, desirable in connection with the replacement of Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws as part of the Domestication (copies of which are attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (i) making New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual, (ii) adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation, provided, that the exclusive forum provision in our restated certificate of incorporation does not apply to claims arising out of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for which the federal district courts of the United States are the exclusive forum, and (iii) removing certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination be approved.
• Proposal No. 7 — The Nasdaq Proposal — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that for the purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, the issuance of shares of New Proterra Common Stock be approved.
• Proposal No. 8 — The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the Proterra Inc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex H, be adopted and approved.
• Proposal No. 9 — The Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the Proterra Inc 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex I, be adopted and approved.
• Proposal No. 10 — The Adjournment Proposal — RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the proxy statement/prospectus is provided to ArcLight shareholders or, if as of the time for which the extraordinary general meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient ArcLight ordinary shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at the extraordinary general meeting, (B) in order to solicit additional proxies from ArcLight shareholders in favor of one or more of the proposals at the extraordinary general meeting or (C) if ArcLight shareholders redeem an amount of the public shares such that one of the conditions to consummate the Business
Combination that the aggregate cash proceeds to be received by ArcLight from the trust account in connection with the Business Combination, together with the aggregate gross proceeds from the PIPE Financing, equal no less than $300,000,000 as a condition to ArcLight’s obligation to close or $350,000,000 as a condition to Proterra’s obligation to close (in each case, after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight’s stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and net of unpaid transaction expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by ArcLight) would not be satisfied at Closing, be approved.
Each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on any other proposal.
These items of business are described in this proxy statement/prospectus, which we encourage you to read carefully and in its entirety before voting.
Only holders of record of ordinary shares at the close of business on , 2021 are entitled to notice of and to vote and have their votes counted at the extraordinary general meeting and any adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting.
This proxy statement/prospectus and accompanying proxy card is being provided to ArcLight’s shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the extraordinary general meeting and at any adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, all of ArcLight’s shareholders are urged to read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the documents referred to herein carefully and in their entirety. You should also carefully consider the risk factors described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 28 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
After careful consideration, the board of directors of ArcLight has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and “FOR” all other proposals presented to ArcLight’s shareholders in this proxy statement/prospectus. When you consider the recommendation of these proposals by the board of directors of ArcLight, you should keep in mind that ArcLight’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” in this proxy statement/prospectus for a further discussion of these considerations.
Pursuant to the Existing Governing Documents, a public shareholder may request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a holder of public shares, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
(i) (a) hold public shares or (b) if you hold public shares through units, you elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares;
(ii) submit a written request to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, in which you (i) request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash, and (ii) identify yourself as the beneficial holder of the public shares and provide your legal name, phone number and address; and
(iii) deliver your public shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through The Depository Trust Company.
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. Public holders that hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying
public shares and warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. The redemption rights include the requirement that a holder must identify itself in writing as a beneficial holder and provide its legal name, phone number and address to Continental in order to validly redeem its shares. Public shareholders may elect to redeem public shares regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank. If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely delivers its shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, New Proterra will redeem such public shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account established at the consummation of ArcLight’s initial public offering (the “trust account”), calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, this would have amounted to approximately $10.56 per issued and outstanding public share, based on 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2020. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption will take place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination. See “Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight — Redemption Rights” in this proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
Our Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting and waive their anti-dilution rights with respect to their Class B ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain other closing conditions as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. There can be no assurance that the parties to the Merger Agreement would waive any such provision of the Merger Agreement. In addition, in no event will ArcLight redeem public shares in an amount that would cause New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals (other than Proposal D), the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the extraordinary general meeting, please vote as soon as possible by following the instructions in this proxy statement/prospectus to make sure that your shares are represented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the extraordinary general meeting. The Business Combination will be consummated only if the Condition Precedent
Proposals are approved at the extraordinary general meeting. Each of the Condition Precedent Proposals is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus.
If you sign, date and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted FOR each of the proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the extraordinary general meeting in person, the effect will be, among other things, that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the extraordinary general meeting. If you are a shareholder of record and you attend the extraordinary general meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person.
Your attention is directed to the remainder of the proxy statement/prospectus following this notice (including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein) for a more complete description of the proposed Business Combination and related transactions and each of the proposals. You are encouraged to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully and in its entirety, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein. If you have any questions or need assistance voting your ordinary shares, please contact Morrow Sodali LLC, our proxy solicitor, by calling (800) 662-5200, or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400, or by emailing ACTC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com.
Thank you for your participation. We look forward to your continued support.
By Order of the Board of Directors of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.,
Daniel R. Revers
Chairman of the Board of Directors
TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS, YOU MUST DEMAND IN WRITING THAT YOUR PUBLIC SHARES ARE REDEEMED FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE FUNDS HELD IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AND TENDER YOUR SHARES TO ARCLIGHT’S TRANSFER AGENT AT LEAST TWO BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE VOTE AT THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING. IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHT, YOU NEED TO IDENTIFY YOURSELF AS A BENEFICIAL HOLDER AND PROVIDE YOUR LEGAL NAME, PHONE NUMBER AND ADDRESS IN YOUR WRITTEN DEMAND. YOU MAY TENDER YOUR SHARES BY EITHER DELIVERING YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATE TO THE TRANSFER AGENT OR BY DELIVERING YOUR SHARES ELECTRONICALLY USING THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY’S DWAC (DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL AT CUSTODIAN) SYSTEM. IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT COMPLETED, THEN THESE SHARES WILL BE RETURNED TO YOU OR YOUR ACCOUNT. IF YOU HOLD THE SHARES IN STREET NAME, YOU WILL NEED TO INSTRUCT THE ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE AT YOUR BANK OR BROKER TO WITHDRAW THE SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO EXERCISE YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS.
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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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ARCLIGHT’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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PROTERRA’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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MANAGEMENT OF NEW PROTERRA FOLLOWING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION |
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SECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF NEW PROTERRA COMMON STOCK |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE |
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ANNEX B AMENDED AND RESTATED MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION |
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ANNEX F FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT |
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You may request copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and any other publicly available information concerning ArcLight, without charge, by written request to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116, or by telephone request at (617) 531-6300; or Morrow Sodali LLC, our proxy solicitor, by calling (800) 662-5200, or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400, or by emailing ACTC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com or from the SEC through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
In order for ArcLight’s shareholders to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight to be held on , 2021, you must request the information no later than five business days prior to the date of the extraordinary general meeting, by , 2021.
This document contains references to trademarks, trade names and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
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Unless otherwise stated in this proxy statement/prospectus or the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
• “Aggregate Transaction Proceeds” means the aggregate funds in the trust account immediately prior to the Closing, together with the aggregate gross proceeds from the PIPE Financing, after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight shareholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination;
• “ArcLight,” “we,” “us” or “our” means ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination;
• “ArcLight Board” means ArcLight’s board of directors;
• “ArcLight warrant agreement” means the warrant agreement, dated September 25, 2020, between ArcLight and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, which sets forth the expiration and exercise price of and procedure for exercising the warrants;
• “Articles of Association” means the amended and restated articles of association of ArcLight;
• “Business Combination” means the Domestication, the Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, collectively, including the PIPE Financing;
• “Cayman Islands Companies Law” means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time;
• “Class A ordinary shares” means the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of ArcLight, which will automatically convert into a number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock, on a one-for-one basis, in connection with the Domestication;
• “Class B ordinary shares” or “founder shares” means the 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of ArcLight outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus that were initially issued to our Sponsor (a portion of which were subsequently transferred to the other Initial Shareholders) in a private placement prior to our initial public offering, and, in connection with the Domestication, will automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock (6,797,500 of which are held by the Sponsor, and 10% of which are subject to certain vesting and forfeiture terms as described in this proxy statement/prospectus);
• “Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination;
• “Closing Date” means that date that is in no event later than the third (3rd) business day, following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver) of the conditions described under the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination,” (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or at such other date as ArcLight and Proterra may agree in writing;
• “Condition Precedent Proposals” means the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal, collectively;
• “Continental” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company;
• “Convertible Notes” means the Proterra secured convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million issued in August 2020.
• “Domestication” means the transfer by way of continuation and deregistration of ArcLight from the Cayman Islands and the continuation and domestication of ArcLight as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware;
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• “Effective Time” means the time at which the Merger becomes effective;
• “Equity Incentive Plan” means the Proterra Inc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan to be considered for adoption and approval by the shareholders pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal;
• “ESPP” means the Proterra Inc 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to be considered for adoption and approval by the shareholders pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal;
• “extraordinary general meeting” means the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight at , Time, on , 2021, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at , and via a virtual meeting, unless the extraordinary general meeting is adjourned, or at such other time, on such other date and at such other place to which the meeting may be adjourned;
• “Existing Governing Documents” means the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association;
• “initial public offering” means ArcLight’s initial public offering that was consummated on September 25, 2020;
• “GAAP” means the United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied;
• “Initial Shareholders” means the Sponsor and ArcLight’s four independent directors who hold Class B ordinary shares;
• “Memorandum of Association” means the amended and restated memorandum of association of ArcLight;
• “Merger” means the merger of Phoenix Merger Sub with and into Proterra pursuant to the Merger Agreement, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to such Merger, Proterra becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight;
• “Merger Agreement” means that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021 (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub and Proterra;
• “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Capital Market;
• “New Proterra” means ArcLight upon and after the Domestication;
• “New Proterra Board” means the board of directors of New Proterra;
• “New Proterra Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra;
• “ordinary shares” refer to our Class A ordinary shares and our Class B ordinary shares;
• “Phoenix Merger Sub” refers to Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ArcLight;
• “PIPE Financing” means the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have collectively committed to subscribe for an aggregate of 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $415,000,000 to be consummated in connection with the Closing;
• “PIPE Investors” means the investors who agreed to participate in the PIPE Financing and entered into the Subscription Agreements;
• “private placement shares” means Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight underlying the private placement warrants;
• “private placement warrants” means the 7,550,000 private placement warrants outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus that were issued to our Sponsor as part of the initial public offering, which are substantially identical to the public warrants sold as part of the units in the initial public offering, subject to certain limited exceptions;
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• “pro forma” means giving pro forma effect to the Business Combination, including the Merger and the PIPE Financing;
• “Proposed Bylaws” means the proposed bylaws of New Proterra to be effective upon the Domestication attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D;
• “Proposed Certificate of Incorporation” means the proposed certificate of incorporation of New Proterra to be effective upon the Domestication attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C;
• “Proposed Governing Documents” means the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws;
• “Proterra” means Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination;
• “Proterra Acquisition Proposal” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions under which any person(s), directly or indirectly, (i) acquires or otherwise purchases Proterra or any of its controlled affiliates or (ii) all or a material portion of assets or businesses of Proterra or any of its controlled affiliates (in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), whether by merger, consolidation, recapitalization, purchase or issuance of equity securities, tender offer or otherwise); or (b) any equity or similar investment in Proterra or any of its controlled affiliates (subject to exceptions to the PIPE Financing or the issuance of the applicable class of shares of capital stock of Proterra upon the exercise or conversion of any outstanding Proterra equity awards);
• “Proterra Common Stock” means common stock of Proterra, par value $0.0001 per share;
• “Proterra Holders” means holders of (i) Proterra Common Stock, (ii) preferred stock of Proterra, (iii) Convertible Notes and (iv) any other securities of Proterra that provide the holder thereof the right to acquire shares of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination, including warrants and equity awards of Proterra, held immediately prior to Closing;
• “public shareholders” means holders of public shares, whether acquired in ArcLight’s initial public offering or acquired in the secondary market;
• “public shares” means the currently outstanding 27,750,000 Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight, whether acquired in ArcLight’s initial public offering or acquired in the secondary market;
• “public warrants” means the currently outstanding 13,875,000 redeemable warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight that were issued by ArcLight in its initial public offering;
• “redemption” means each redemption of public shares for cash pursuant to the Existing Governing Documents;
• “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission;
• “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
• “Sponsor” means ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership;
• “Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements, entered into by ArcLight and each of the PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Financing;
• “transfer agent” means Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent;
• “trust account” means the trust account established at the consummation of ArcLight’s initial public offering that holds the proceeds of the initial public offering and is maintained by Continental, acting as trustee;
• “units” means the units of ArcLight, each unit representing one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant, with such whole warrant representing the right to acquire one Class A ordinary share, that were offered and sold by ArcLight in its initial public offering and in its concurrent private placement; and
• “warrants” means the public warrants and the private placement warrants.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this proxy statement/prospectus may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, including those relating to the Business Combination. The information included in this proxy statement/prospectus in relation to Proterra has been provided by Proterra and its respective management, and forward-looking statements include statements relating to our and its respective management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, including those relating to the Business Combination. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus may include, for example, statements about:
• our ability to complete the Business Combination with Proterra or, if we do not consummate such Business Combination, any other initial business combination;
• satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Business Combination including, among others: (i) the approval by our shareholders of the Condition Precedent Proposals being obtained; (ii) the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) relating to the Merger Agreement having expired or been terminated; (iii) the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition; and (iv) the approval by Nasdaq of our initial listing application in connection with the Business Combination;
• the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances, including the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against ArcLight and Proterra following the announcement of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement;
• New Proterra’s financial and business performance following the Business Combination, including financial projections and business metrics;
• the ability to obtain and/or maintain the listing of the New Proterra Common Stock and the warrants on Nasdaq, and the potential liquidity and trading of such securities;
• the amount of redemptions made by public shareholders;
• the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of Proterra as a result of the announcement and consummation of the proposed Business Combination;
• the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees;
• costs related to the proposed Business Combination;
• changes in applicable laws or regulations;
• our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following the completion of the Business Combination, and New Proterra’s ability to attract and retain key personnel;
• our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving the Business Combination;
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• the anticipated success of New Proterra’s most recent business expansion with Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy, and New Proterra’s ability to attract the customers and business partners it expects;
• forecasts regarding long-term end-customer adoption rates and demand for New Proterra’s products in markets that are new and rapidly evolving;
• New Proterra’s ability to compete successfully against current and future competitors in light of intense and increasing competition in the transit bus and commercial vehicle electrification market;
• macroeconomic conditions resulting from the global COVID-19 pandemic;
• the availability of government economic incentives and government funding for public transit upon which New Proterra’s transit business is significantly dependent;
• willingness of corporate and other public transportation providers to adopt and fund the purchase of electric vehicles for mass transit;
• availability of a limited number of suppliers for New Proterra’s products and services;
• material losses and costs from product warranty claims, recalls, or remediation of electric transit buses for real or perceived deficiencies or from customer satisfaction campaigns;
• increases in costs, disruption of supply, or shortage of materials, particularly lithium-ion cells;
• New Proterra’s dependence on a small number of customers that fluctuate from year to year, and failure to add new customers or expand sales to New Proterra’s existing customers;
• rapid evolution of New Proterra’s industry and technology, and related unforeseen changes, including developments in alternative technologies and powertrains or improvements in the internal combustion engine that could adversely affect the demand for New Proterra’s electric transit buses;
• development, maintenance and growth of strategic relationships in the Proterra Powered or Proterra Energy business, identification of new strategic relationship opportunities, or formation strategic relationships;
• competition for the business of both small and large transit agencies, which place different demands on New Proterra’s business, including the need to build an organization that can serve both types of transit customers;
• substantial regulations, which are evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by New Proterra to comply with these regulations;
• accident or safety incidents involving Proterra’s buses, battery systems, electric drivetrains, high-voltage systems or charging solutions;
• product liability claims, which could harm New Proterra’s financial condition and liquidity if New Proterra is not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims;
• changes to U.S. trade policies, including new tariffs or the renegotiation or termination of existing trade agreements or treaties;
• various environmental and safety laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon Proterra and negatively impact New Proterra’s ability to operate New Proterra’s manufacturing facilities; outages and disruptions of New Proterra’s services if it fails to maintain adequate security and supporting infrastructure as it scales New Proterra’s information technology systems;
• availability of additional capital to support business growth;
• failure to protect New Proterra’s intellectual property;
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• intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which could be costly to defend, related significant damages and resulting limits on New Proterra’s ability to use certain technologies. developments and projections relating to New Proterra’s competitors and industry;
• the anticipated growth rates and market opportunities of New Proterra;
• the period over which New Proterra anticipates its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements;
• the potential for New Proterra’s business development efforts to maximize the potential value of its portfolio;
• New Proterra’s ability to attract and retain key personnel;
• New Proterra’s estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;
• New Proterra’s financial performance;
• the inability to develop and maintain effective internal controls;
• the diversion of management’s attention and consumption of resources as a result of potential acquisitions of other companies;
• failure to maintain adequate operational and financial resources or raise additional capital or generate sufficient cash flows;
• cyber-attacks and security vulnerabilities;
• the effect of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on the foregoing, including our ability to consummate the Business Combination due to the uncertainty resulting from the recent COVID-19 pandemic; and
• other factors detailed under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”
The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us and/or Proterra. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us and/or Proterra will be those that we and/or Proterra have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control or the control of Proterra) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties may in the future be amplified by the COVID-19 outbreak and there may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. Neither we nor Proterra undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Before any shareholder grants its proxy or instructs how its vote should be cast or vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting, such stockholder should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus may adversely affect us.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR SHAREHOLDERS OF ARCLIGHT
The questions and answers below highlight only selected information from this document and only briefly address some commonly asked questions about the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting, including with respect to the proposed Business Combination. The following questions and answers do not include all the information that is important to ArcLight’s shareholders. We urge shareholders to read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety to fully understand the proposed Business Combination and the voting procedures for the extraordinary general meeting, which will be held at , on , 2021, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at and via a virtual meeting, unless the extraordinary general meeting is adjourned.
Q: Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
A: ArcLight shareholders are being asked to consider and vote upon, among other proposals, a proposal to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, among other things, in connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and you are encouraged to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety.
The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals (other than Proposal D), the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, and the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
In connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock; (ii) each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ArcLight will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (iii) each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight will automatically represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of New Proterra Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the warrant agreement; and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary share and underlying warrant upon the request of the holder thereof, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant, with such whole warrant representing the right to acquire one share of New Proterra Common Stock. In connection with clause (i), (ii) and (iii), each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight and underlying ArcLight warrants prior to the Domestication will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant, a whole warrant representing the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ArcLight warrant agreement. See “Domestication Proposal.”
x
The provisions of the Proposed Governing Documents will differ in certain material respects from the Existing Governing Documents. Please see “What amendments will be made to the Existing Governing Documents of ArcLight?” below.
THE VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS IS IMPORTANT. SHAREHOLDERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO VOTE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AFTER CAREFULLY REVIEWING THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.
Q: What proposals are shareholders of ArcLight being asked to vote upon?
A: At the extraordinary general meeting, ArcLight is asking holders of its ordinary shares to consider and vote upon ten (10) separate proposals:
• a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution and adopt the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, and the transactions contemplated thereby;
• a proposal to approve by special resolution the Domestication;
• the following four (4) separate proposals to approve by ordinary resolution (other than Proposal D) the following material differences between the Existing Governing Documents and the Proposed Governing Documents:
• to authorize the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock;
• to authorize the New Proterra Board to issue any or all shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the New Proterra Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL;
• to authorize the removal of the ability of New Proterra stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting; and
• to amend and restate the Existing Governing Documents and authorize all other changes necessary or, as mutually agreed in good faith by ArcLight and Proterra, desirable in connection with the replacement of Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Governing Documents as part of the Domestication;
• a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the issuance of shares of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing in compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules;
• a proposal to approve and adopt by ordinary resolution the Equity Incentive Plan;
• a proposal to approve and adopt by ordinary resolution the ESPP; and
• a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to, among other things, permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting.
If our shareholders do not approve each of the Condition Precedent Proposals, then unless certain conditions in the Merger Agreement are waived by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement could terminate and the Business Combination may not be consummated.
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For more information, please see “Business Combination Proposal,” “Domestication Proposal,” “Governing Documents Proposals,” “Nasdaq Proposal,” “Equity Incentive Plan Proposal,” “Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal” and “Adjournment Proposal.”
ArcLight will hold the extraordinary general meeting to consider and vote upon these proposals. This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the extraordinary general meeting. Shareholders of ArcLight should read it carefully.
After careful consideration, the ArcLight Board has determined that the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, each of the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” each of those proposals.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
Q: Why is ArcLight proposing the Business Combination?
A: ArcLight is a blank check company incorporated on July 28, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted entity for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. Based on ArcLight’s business activities, it is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act because it has no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
ArcLight has identified several general criteria and guidelines to evaluate prospective acquisition opportunities. ArcLight has sought to acquire a business or company that: (i) exhibits, or has the potential to develop, fundamentally sound financial performance, with visibility into revenue and cash flow growth and relatively predictable future financial performance; (ii) is an active market participant in the global development of the clean energy industry, continued decarbonization of the industrial, government and consumer spaces, and/or broader transition toward a sustainable economic model; (iii) targets large addressable markets with long-term tailwinds and low risk of obsolescence; (iv) has a defensible market position with differentiated product offerings, technology, assets, distribution channels, supply chain capabilities or other sustainable competitive advantages; (v) can serve as a platform for both organic and acquisitive growth; (vi) is led by an experienced management team with a proven track record and complementary capabilities, or is open to enhancing the existing management team’s strengths with additional talent through ArcLight’s network; and (vii) embraces the potential to utilize ArcLight’s industry experience, as well as operating, strategic, financing and M&A capabilities to maximize the value to shareholders.
Based on its due diligence investigations of Proterra and the industry in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by Proterra in the course of negotiations, the ArcLight Board believes that Proterra meets the general criteria and guidelines listed above. However, there is no assurance of this. See “Business Combination Proposal — The ArcLight Board’s Reasons for the Business Combination.”
Although the ArcLight Board believes that the Business Combination with Proterra presents a unique business combination opportunity and is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders, the board of directors did consider certain potentially material negative factors in arriving at that conclusion. These factors are discussed in greater detail in the sections entitled “Business Combination Proposal — The ArcLight Board’s Reasons for the Business Combination” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business Following the Business Combination.”
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Q: Did the ArcLight Board obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?
A: No. The ArcLight Board did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the Business Combination. However, ArcLight’s management, the members of the ArcLight Board and other representatives of ArcLight have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies engaged in the energy industry and reviewed certain financial information of Proterra and compared it to certain publicly traded companies, selected based on the experience and the professional judgment of ArcLight’s management team, which enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of ArcLight’s management and the ArcLight Board in valuing Proterra’s business and assuming the risk that ArcLight’s management and the ArcLight Board may not have properly valued such business.
Q: What will Proterra’s equityholders receive in return for the Business Combination with ArcLight?
A: Following the consummation of the Domestication, on the Closing Date, Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Proterra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of Convertible Note. In addition to the issuance of New Proterra Common Stock (based on the 0.8925 exchange ratio, referred to herein as the “Exchange Ratio”) as of Closing, in the event that the sale price of New Proterra Common Stock exceeds certain price thresholds for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days during the first five years following the Closing Date, up to an additional 22,809,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock may be issued to certain Proterra Holders. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
Q: How will the combined company be managed following the business combination?
A: Following the Closing, it is expected that the current management of Proterra will become the management of New Proterra, and the New Proterra Board will consist of up to nine (9) directors, which will be divided into three classes (Class I, II and III) with each consisting of three directors. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the New Proterra Board will consist of (i) eight (8) individuals designated by Proterra (all of whom are existing members of Proterra’s board of directors) and (ii) one director selected by the Sponsor. Please see the section entitled “Management of New Proterra Following the Business Combination” for further information.
Q: What equity stake will current ArcLight shareholders and current equityholders of Proterra hold in New Proterra immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination?
A: As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes an aggregate of 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares held by the Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor. In addition, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is outstanding an aggregate of 21,425,000 warrants to acquire ordinary shares, comprised of 7,550,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 13,875,000 public warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share and, following the Domestication, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination and assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination), ArcLight’s fully diluted share capital, giving effect to the exercise of all of the private placement warrants and public warrants, would be 56,112,500 Class A ordinary shares.
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The following table illustrates varying ownership levels in New Proterra Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination based on the varying levels of redemptions by the public shareholders and the following additional assumptions: (i) 164,863,846 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing in a no redemption scenario and 167,512,081 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing in a maximum redemption scenario; (ii) 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued in the PIPE Financing; and (iii) no ArcLight warrants to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately following Closing have been exercised. The share totals in clause (i) of the prior sentence are calculated assuming that all outstanding warrants and vested, in-the-money equity awards are net exercised using a $10.00 per share value, based on vesting as of February 28, 2021, assuming the conversion of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes, and without taking into account the effect of accrued unpaid cash interest or paid-in-kind interest. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details. If the actual facts differ from these assumptions, the ownership percentages in ArcLight will be different and totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Share Ownership in
|
||||||||
No
|
Maximum redemptions |
|||||||
Proterra Holders(1) |
68.6 |
% |
77.8 |
% |
||||
PIPE Investors(2) |
17.3 |
% |
19.3 |
% |
||||
ArcLight public shareholders(3) |
11.5 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
||||
Initial Shareholders(4) |
2.6 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
__________
(1) Assumes that the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be held by Proterra Holders is 164,863,846 shares in the no redemption scenario and 167,512,081 in the maximum redemption scenario. The shares to be issued for outstanding warrants, vested stock options and Convertible Notes are calculated on a cashless exercise basis, based on a deemed value of $10.00 per share, and as if converted at the Closing, and excludes the effect of accrued interest on the Convertible Notes. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details. The number of vested options is calculated as of February 28, 2021.
(2) Consists of 41,500,000 shares to be acquired in connection with the PIPE Financing, including 600,000 shares to be acquired by certain affiliates of ArcLight.
(3) Includes (i) 25,000,000 shares issued in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering and (ii) an additional 2,750,000 shares issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering.
(4) Includes 6,257,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Does not include 679,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock received by the Sponsor at Closing, which are subject to forfeiture upon the failure to achieve certain price targets following the consummation of the Business Combination. Does not include 600,000 shares to be acquired by certain affiliates of ArcLight in the PIPE Financing.
For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
Q: Why is ArcLight proposing the Domestication?
A: Our board of directors believes that there are significant advantages to us that will arise as a result of a change of our domicile to Delaware. Further, our board of directors believes that any direct benefit that the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides to a corporation also indirectly benefits its stockholders, who are the owners of the corporation. The board of directors believes that there are several reasons why transfer by way of continuation to Delaware is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders, including, (i) the prominence, predictability and flexibility of the DGCL, (ii) Delaware’s well-established principles of corporate governance and (iii) the increased ability for Delaware corporations to attract and retain qualified directors, each of the foregoing are discussed in greater detail in the section entitled “Domestication Proposal — Reasons for the Domestication.”
To effect the Domestication, we will file an application for deregistration with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and file a certificate of corporate domestication and a certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which we will be domesticated and continue as a Delaware corporation.
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The approval of the Domestication Proposal is a condition to closing the Business Combination under the Merger Agreement. The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on a particular proposal.
Q: What is involved with the Domestication?
A: The Domestication will require ArcLight to file certain documents in both the Cayman Islands and the State of Delaware. At the effective time of the Domestication, which will be the Closing Date, ArcLight will cease to be a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and in connection with the Business Combination, ArcLight will continue as a Delaware corporation. The Articles of Association will be replaced by the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws and your rights as a shareholder will cease to be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands and will be governed by Delaware law.
Q: What amendments will be made to the Existing Governing Documents of ArcLight?
A: The consummation of the Business Combination is conditional, among other things, on the Domestication. Accordingly, in addition to voting on the Business Combination, ArcLight’s shareholders also are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Domestication, and replace ArcLight’s Existing Governing Documents, in each case, under Cayman Islands law with the Proposed Governing Documents, in each case, under the DGCL, which differ from the Existing Governing Documents in the following material respects:
Existing Governing Documents |
Proposed Governing Documents |
|||||
Authorized Shares
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The share capital under the Existing Governing Documents is US$55,500 divided into 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share and 5,000,000 preference shares of par value US$0.0001 per share. |
The Proposed Governing Documents authorize 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock. |
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See paragraph 5 of the Memorandum of Association. |
See Article IV of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. |
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Authorize the Board of Directors to Issue Preferred Stock Without Stockholder Consent
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The Existing Governing Documents authorize the issuance of 5,000,000 preference shares with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered under the Existing Governing Documents, without shareholder approval, to issue preference shares with dividend, or other distribution, voting, return of capital or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of ordinary shares. |
The Proposed Governing Documents authorize the board of directors to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, and, with respect to each series, to establish the number of shares in each such series, to fix the designation, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and, subject to the rights of such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series. |
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See paragraph 5 of the Memorandum of Association and Article 3 of the Articles of Association. |
See Article IV, subsection 2 of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. |
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Q: How will the Domestication affect my ordinary shares, warrants and units?
A: In connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock; (ii) each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ArcLight will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (iii) each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight will automatically represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of New Proterra Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the warrant agreement; and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary share and underlying warrant upon the request of the holder thereof, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant, with a whole warrant representing the right to acquire one share of New Proterra Common Stock. See “Domestication Proposal.”
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
Q: What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication?
A: As discussed more fully under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” the Domestication should constitute a tax-deferred reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(l)(F) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). However, due to the absence of direct guidance on the application of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code to the facts and circumstances relating to ArcLight, this result is not entirely clear. In the case of a transaction, such as the Domestication, that should qualify as a tax-deferred reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders” below) will be subject to Section 367(b) of the Code and, as a result of the Domestication:
• a U.S. Holder that holds public shares that have a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the Domestication generally will not recognize any gain or loss and will not be required to include any part of ArcLight’s earnings in income;
• a U.S. Holder that holds public shares that have a fair market value of $50,000 or more and that, on the date of the Domestication, owns (actually and constructively) less than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote and less than 10% of the total value of all classes of our stock generally will recognize gain (but not loss) on the exchange of public shares for shares of New Proterra Common Stock pursuant to the Domestication. As an alternative to recognizing gain, such U.S. Holder may file an election to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367(b) of the Code) attributable to its public shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied; and
• a U.S. Holder that holds public shares have a fair market value of $50,000 or more and that, on the date of the Domestication, owns (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of our stock generally will be required to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to its public shares provided certain other requirements are satisfied. Any such
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U.S. Holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, effectively be exempt from taxation on a portion or all of the deemed dividend pursuant to Section 245A of the Code (commonly referred to as the participation exemption).
ArcLight does not expect to have significant cumulative earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication.
ArcLight believes that it is likely classified as a PFIC. If ArcLight is a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of public shares may, in certain circumstances, still recognize gain (but not loss) upon the exchange of its public shares or public warrants for New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants pursuant to the Domestication under the “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) rules of the Code equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants received in the Domestication over the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the corresponding public shares or public warrants surrendered in exchange therefor. The tax on any such gain so recognized would be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge would apply. For a more complete discussion of the potential application of the PFIC rules to U.S. Holders as a result of the Domestication, see the discussion in the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — PFIC Considerations.”
Additionally, the Domestication may cause non-U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Non-U.S. Holders”) to become subject to U.S. federal income withholding taxes on any dividends paid in respect of such non-U.S. Holder’s shares of New Proterra Common Stock after the Domestication.
The tax consequences of the Domestication are complex and will depend on a holder’s particular circumstances. All holders are urged to consult their tax advisor on the tax consequences to them of the Domestication, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax laws. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Domestication, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Q: Do I have redemption rights?
A: If you are a holder of public shares, you have the right to request that we redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash provided that you follow the procedures and deadlines described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Public shareholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares held by them regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the Business Combination Proposal. If you wish to exercise your redemption rights, please see the answer to the next question: “How do I exercise my redemption rights?”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash and such shares would be converted into the merger consideration in connection with the Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to all of its ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price.
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Q: How do I exercise my redemption rights?
A: In connection with the proposed Business Combination, pursuant to the Existing Governing Documents, ArcLight’s public shareholders may request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of such public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. If you are a public shareholder and wish to exercise your right to redeem the public shares, you must:
(i) (a) hold public shares or (b) if you hold public shares through units, you elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares;
(ii) submit a written request to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, in which you (i) request that we redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash, and (ii) identify yourself as the beneficial holder of the public shares and provide your legal name, phone number and address; and
(iii) deliver your public shares to Continental, our transfer agent, physically or electronically through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
The address of Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, is listed under the question “Who can help answer my questions?” below.
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. Public holders that hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, our transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so.
Public shareholders will be entitled to request that their public shares be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us (net of taxes payable). For illustrative purposes, this would have amounted to approximately $10.56 per issued and outstanding public share, based on 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2020. However, the proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of our public shareholders, regardless of whether such public shareholders vote or, if they do vote, irrespective of if they vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, the per share distribution from the trust account in such a situation may be less than originally expected due to such claims. Whether you vote, and if you do vote irrespective of how you vote, on any proposal, including the Business Combination Proposal, will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon exercise of your redemption rights. It is expected that the funds to be distributed to public shareholders electing to redeem their public shares will be distributed promptly after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of public shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to the time the vote is taken with respect to the Business Combination Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Continental, our transfer agent, and later decide prior to the extraordinary general meeting not to elect redemption, you may request that our transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically) to you. You may make such request by contacting Continental, our transfer agent, at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section.
Any corrected or changed written exercise of redemption rights must be received by Continental, our transfer agent, prior to the vote taken on the Business Combination Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. No request for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s public shares have been delivered (either physically or electronically) to Continental, our transfer agent, at least two business days prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
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If a holder of public shares properly makes a request for redemption and the public shares are delivered as described above, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, we will redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and, accordingly, it is shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination.
If you are a holder of public shares and you exercise your redemption rights, such exercise will not result in the loss of any warrants that you may hold.
Q: If I am a holder of units, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my units?
A: No. Holders of issued and outstanding units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. If you hold your units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must notify your broker or bank that you elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if you hold units registered in your own name, you must contact Continental, our transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. The redemption rights include the requirement that a holder must identify itself in writing as a beneficial holder and provide its legal name, phone number and address to Continental in order to validly redeem its shares. You are requested to cause your public shares to be separated and delivered to Continental, our transfer agent, by , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order to exercise your redemption rights with respect to your public shares.
Q: What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights?
A: We expect that a U.S. Holder (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders”) that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for its shares of New Proterra Common Stock will generally be treated as selling such shares of New Proterra Common Stock resulting in the recognition of capital gain or loss. There may be certain circumstances in which the redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the amount of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that such U.S. Holder owns or is deemed to own (including through the ownership of warrants) prior to and following the redemption. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Additionally, because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption by any public shareholder, U.S. Holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367(b) of the Code and the tax rules relating to PFICs. The tax consequences of the exercise of redemption rights, including pursuant to Section 367(b) of the Code and the PFIC rules, are discussed more fully below under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders.” All holders of our public shares considering exercising their redemption rights are urged to consult their tax advisor on the tax consequences to them of an exercise of redemption rights, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax laws.
Q: What happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after consummation of the Business Combination?
A: Following the closing of ArcLight’s initial public offering, an amount equal to $277,500,000 ($10.00 per unit) of the net proceeds from our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants was placed in the trust account. As of December 31, 2020, funds in the trust account totaled approximately $277,547,390, all of which were held in U.S. treasury securities. These funds will remain in the trust account, except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any, until the earliest of (i) the completion of a business combination (including the closing of the Business Combination) or (ii) the redemption of all of the public shares if we are unable to complete a business combination by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents), subject to applicable law.
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If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt securities or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions or purchases of the public shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of New Proterra, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our Business Combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital. See “Summary of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus — Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination.”
Q: What happens if a substantial number of the public shareholders vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and exercise their redemption rights?
A: Our public shareholders are not required to vote “FOR” the Business Combination in order to exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the trust account and the number of public shareholders are reduced as a result of redemptions by public shareholders, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition.
In no event will ArcLight redeem public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
Additionally, as a result of redemptions, the trading market for the New Proterra Common Stock may be less liquid than the market for the public shares was prior to consummation of the Business Combination and we may not be able to meet the listing standards for Nasdaq or another national securities exchange.
Q: What conditions must be satisfied to complete the Business Combination?
A: The consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the approval by the ArcLight shareholders of the Condition Precedent Proposals being obtained; (ii) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Business Combination having expired or been terminated; (iii) the aggregate cash proceeds from ArcLight’s trust account, together with the proceeds from the PIPE Financing, equaling no less than $300,000,000 as a condition to ArcLight’s obligation to close or $350,000,000 as a condition to Proterra’s obligation to close (in each case, after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight’s stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and net of unpaid transaction expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by ArcLight); (iv) the New Proterra Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination having been approved for listing on Nasdaq; and (v) receipt of fully executed copies of the Debt Facility Amendment (as defined in the Merger Agreement) from Proterra’s first-lien debtholders in support of the Business Combination. Therefore, unless these conditions are waived by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement could terminate and the Business Combination may not be consummated.
For more information about conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination, see “Business Combination Proposal — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.”
Q: When do you expect the Business Combination to be completed?
A: It is currently expected that the Business Combination will be consummated in the second quarter of 2021. This date depends, among other things, on the approval of the proposals to be put to ArcLight shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting. However, such extraordinary general meeting could be adjourned if the Adjournment Proposal is adopted by our shareholders at the extraordinary general meeting and we elect to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is provided to ArcLight shareholders or, if as of the time for which the extraordinary general meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient ArcLight ordinary shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at the extraordinary general meeting, (B) in order to solicit additional proxies from ArcLight shareholders in favor of one or more of the proposals at the
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extraordinary general meeting or (C) if ArcLight shareholders redeem an amount of public shares such that the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition would not be satisfied. For a description of the conditions for the completion of the Business Combination, see “Business Combination Proposal — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.”
Q: What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated?
A: ArcLight will not complete the Domestication to Delaware unless all other conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination have been satisfied or waived by the parties in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. If ArcLight is not able to consummate the Business Combination with Proterra nor able to complete another business combination by September 25, 2022, in each case, as such date may be extended pursuant to our Existing Governing Documents, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Q: Do I have appraisal rights in connection with the proposed Business Combination and the proposed Domestication?
A: Neither our shareholders nor our warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination or the Domestication under the Cayman Islands Companies Law or under the DGCL.
Q: What do I need to do now?
A: We urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and the documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a shareholder and/or warrant holder. Our shareholders should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card.
Q: How do I vote?
A: If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, and were a holder of record of ordinary shares on , 2021, the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, you may vote with respect to the proposals in person or virtually at the extraordinary general meeting, or by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. For the avoidance of doubt, the record date does not apply to ArcLight shareholders that hold their shares in registered form and are registered as shareholders in ArcLight’s register of members. All holders of shares in registered form on the day of the extraordinary general meeting are entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
Q: If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?
A: No. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the “beneficial holder” of the shares held for you in what is known as “street name.” If this is the case, this proxy statement/prospectus may have been forwarded to you by your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, or its agent. As the beneficial holder, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. If you do not provide voting instructions to your broker on a particular proposal on which your broker does not have discretionary authority to vote, your shares will not be voted on that proposal. This is called a “broker non-vote.” Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of
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establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on a particular proposal. If you decide to vote, you should provide instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote in accordance with the information and procedures provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee.
Q: When and where will the extraordinary general meeting be held?
A: The extraordinary general meeting will be held at , Time, on , 2021 at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at , unless the extraordinary general meeting is adjourned. As part of our precautions regarding COVID-19, we also intend to hold the extraordinary general meeting through a “virtual” or online method. We will post the details for such meeting on our website that will also be filed with the SEC as proxy material. Only shareholders who held ordinary shares of ArcLight at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to vote at the Shareholders Meeting. We plan to announce any such updates in a press release filed with the SEC and on our proxy website at , and we encourage you to check this website prior to the meeting if you plan to attend.
Q: What impact will the COVID-19 Pandemic have on the Business Combination?
A: Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is difficult to predict the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the business of ArcLight and Proterra, and there is no guarantee that efforts by ArcLight and Proterra to address the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 will be effective. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 and actions taken to contain the COVID-19 or its impact, among others. If ArcLight or Proterra are unable to recover from a business disruption on a timely basis, the Business Combination and New Proterra’s business, financial condition and results of operations following the completion of the Business Combination would be adversely affected. The Business Combination may also be delayed and adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak and become more costly. Each of ArcLight and Proterra may also incur additional costs to remedy damages caused by any such disruptions, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
Q: Who is entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting?
A: We have fixed , 2021 as the record date for the extraordinary general meeting. If you were a shareholder of ArcLight at the close of business on the record date, you are entitled to vote on matters that come before the extraordinary general meeting. However, a shareholder may only vote his or her shares if he or she is present in person or is represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting.
Q: How many votes do I have?
A: ArcLight shareholders are entitled to one vote at the extraordinary general meeting for each ordinary share held of record as of the record date. As of the close of business on the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, there were 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which 27,750,000 were issued and outstanding public shares.
Q: What constitutes a quorum?
A: A quorum of ArcLight shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the extraordinary general meeting if one or more shareholders who together hold not less than a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting are represented in person or by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, 17,343,751 ordinary shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
Q: What vote is required to approve each proposal at the extraordinary general meeting?
A: The following votes are required for each proposal at the extraordinary general meeting:
(i) Business Combination Proposal: The approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
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(ii) Domestication Proposal: The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(iii) Governing Documents Proposals: The separate approval of each of the Governing Documents Proposals requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, other than Proposal D, which requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(iv) Nasdaq Proposal: The approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(v) Equity Incentive Plan Proposal: The approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(vi) Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal: The approval of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
(vii) Adjournment Proposal: The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
As of the record date, ArcLight had 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding. ArcLight shareholders are entitled to one vote at the extraordinary general meeting for each ordinary share held of record as of the record date. 6,937,500 ordinary shares are subject to the Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which the Initial Shareholders have agreed to vote all of their shares in favor of the Business Combination. 27,750,000 ordinary shares are not subject to the Sponsor Support Agreement. For additional information regarding the Sponsor Support Agreement, see “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Transaction Support Agreements.”
Assuming all holders that are entitled to vote on such matter vote all of their ordinary shares in person or by proxy, 17,343,751 shares, of which 10,406,251 shares are not subject to the Sponsor Support Agreement, will need to be voted in favor of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals (other than Proposal D), the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal in order to approve each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.
Assuming all holders that are entitled to vote on such matter vote all of their ordinary shares in person or by proxy, 23,125,000 shares, of which 16,187,500 shares are not subject to the Sponsor Support Agreement, will need to be voted in favor of each of the Domestication Proposal and Proposal D of the Governing Documents Proposals in order to approve the such proposals.
Q: What are the recommendations of the ArcLight Board?
A: The ArcLight Board believes that the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting are in the best interest of ArcLight and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication
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Proposal, “FOR” each of the separate Governing Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal, “FOR” the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
Q: How do the Sponsor and the other Initial Shareholders intend to vote their shares?
A: Unlike some other blank check companies in which the Initial Shareholders agree to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, our Initial Shareholders have agreed to vote all their shares in favor of all the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, our Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding us or our securities, our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their respective directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares or vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record or beneficial holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates who have agreed to vote in favor of this transaction purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholder would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that (i) the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter (ii) the Domestication Proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, (iii) otherwise limit the number of public shares electing to redeem their public shares and (iv) New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. We will file or submit a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold.
Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.
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Q: What interests do ArcLight’s current officers and directors have in the Business Combination?
A: The Initial Shareholders, certain members of the ArcLight Board and our officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from or in addition to your interests. You should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
• the fact that our Initial Shareholders have agreed not to redeem any ordinary shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination;
• the fact that the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, 6,937,500 of which are currently owned by the Initial Shareholders. The 6,937,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that the Initial Shareholders will hold following the Business Combination, if unrestricted and freely tradable, and in the case of the shares held by the Sponsor, assuming all vesting conditions are satisfied, would have had an aggregate market value of $124,875,000 based upon the closing price of $18.00 per public share on the Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders and certain of ArcLight’s current officers have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any ordinary shares (other than public shares) held by them if ArcLight fails to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that Sponsor paid $7,550,000 for 7,550,000 private placement warrants, which, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of $48,320,000 based upon the closing price of $6.40 per public warrant (although holders of the private placement warrants have certain rights that differ from the rights of holders of the public warrants) on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price, and the fact that the private placement warrants will expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents);
• the fact that certain officers and Sponsor-affiliated directors of ArcLight are investors in ArcLight CTC Investors, which has agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at $10.00 per share in the PIPE Financing on the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,000,000. Such shares of New Proterra Common Stock would have had an estimated aggregate value of $10,800,000 based on the closing price of $18.00 per public share on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement will be entered into by the Sponsor and certain other affiliates of ArcLight;
• the fact that, at the option of the Sponsor, and with the consent of Proterra, any amounts outstanding under any loan made by the Sponsor or any of its affiliates to ArcLight in an aggregate amount of up to $1,500,000 may be converted into warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination;
• the continued indemnification of ArcLight’s directors and officers and the continuation of ArcLight’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination (i.e., a “tail policy”);
• the fact that the Sponsor and ArcLight’s officers and directors will lose their entire investment in ArcLight and will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses if an initial business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event ArcLight is unable to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, the Sponsor has agreed to indemnify ArcLight to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per public share, or such lesser per public share amount as is in the trust account on the liquidation date, by the claims of prospective target businesses with which ArcLight has entered into an acquisition agreement or claims of any third party for services rendered or products sold to ArcLight, but only if such a vendor or target business has not executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account;
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• the fact that ArcLight may be entitled to distribute or pay over funds held by ArcLight outside the Trust Account to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates prior to the Closing; and
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement pursuant to which the original lock-up period to which our Sponsor and our directors and executive officers are subject was amended to remove such lock-up period, but only with respect to securities that are not held by the Sponsor.
These interests may influence our Board in making their recommendation that you vote in favor of the approval of the Business Combination. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
Q: What happens if I sell my ArcLight ordinary shares before the extraordinary general meeting?
A: The record date for the extraordinary general meeting is earlier than the date of the extraordinary general meeting and earlier than the date that the Business Combination is expected to be completed. If you transfer your public shares after the applicable record date, but before the extraordinary general meeting, unless you grant a proxy to the transferee, you will retain your right to vote at such general meeting.
Q: May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?
A: Yes. Shareholders may send a later-dated, signed proxy card to our general counsel at our address set forth below so that it is received by our general counsel prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting (which is scheduled to take place on , 2021) or attend the extraordinary general meeting in person and vote. Shareholders also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to our general counsel, which must be received by our general counsel prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting. However, if your shares are held in “street name” by your broker, bank or another nominee, you must contact your broker, bank or other nominee to change your vote.
Q: What happens if I fail to take any action with respect to the extraordinary general meeting?
A: If you fail to vote with respect to the extraordinary general meeting and the Business Combination is approved by shareholders and the Business Combination is consummated, you will become a stockholder and/or warrant holder of New Proterra. If you fail to vote with respect to the extraordinary general meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will remain a shareholder and/or warrant holder of ArcLight. However, if you fail to vote with respect to the extraordinary general meeting, you will nonetheless be able to elect to redeem your public shares in connection with the Business Combination.
Q: What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
A: Shareholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your ordinary shares.
Q: Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the extraordinary general meeting?
A: ArcLight will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the extraordinary general meeting. ArcLight has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC (“Morrow”) as proxy solicitor to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the extraordinary general meeting. ArcLight has agreed to pay Morrow a fee of $30,000, plus disbursements, and will reimburse Morrow for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and indemnify Morrow and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses. ArcLight will also reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of Class A ordinary shares for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of Class A ordinary shares and in obtaining
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voting instructions from those owners. ArcLight’s directors and officers may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies.
Q: Where can I find the voting results of the extraordinary general meeting?
A: The preliminary voting results will be announced at the extraordinary general meeting. ArcLight will publish final voting results of the extraordinary general meeting in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the extraordinary general meeting.
Q: Who can help answer my questions?
A: If you have questions about the Business Combination or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card you should contact:
Morrow Sodali LLC
470 West Avenue
Stamford CT 06902
Individuals call toll-free: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokers call: (203) 658-9400
Email: ACTC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
You also may obtain additional information about ArcLight from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.” If you are a holder of public shares and you intend to seek redemption of your public shares, you will need to deliver your public shares (either physically or electronically) to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, at the address below prior to the extraordinary general meeting. Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your stock, please contact:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Mark Zimkind
E-mail: mzimkind@continentalstock.com
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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the proposals to be submitted for a vote at the extraordinary general meeting, including the Business Combination, you should read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annexes and other documents referred to herein, carefully and in their entirety. The Merger Agreement is the legal document that governs the Business Combination and the other transactions that will be undertaken in connection with the Business Combination. The Merger Agreement is also described in detail in this proxy statement/prospectus in the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — The Merger Agreement.”
Business Summary
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Business Summary to “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar terms refer to Proterra prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.
Company Overview
Proterra’s mission is to advance electric vehicle technology to deliver the world’s best performing commercial vehicles.
Early in the 20th century, new methods of harnessing thermal energy, advancements in diesel engine technology, and a significant increase in manufacturing helped spark a revolution in transportation which unleashed billions of internal combustion engine trucks, buses, and cars into use around the world. Early in the 21st century, new methods of harnessing chemical energy, advancements in battery technology, and related advancements in manufacturing processes have begun to lay the groundwork for another revolution in transportation in which batteries can power vehicles with zero emissions.
Proterra is at the forefront of this revolution, with an integrated business model focused on providing end-to-end solutions that enable commercial vehicle electrification. Our commercial electric vehicle technology platform spans key elements of the electric vehicle ecosystem and provides solutions to some of the greatest difficulties facing fleet electrification.
While our business has historically been centered on the development and sale of electric transit buses, we are currently organized around three business lines, each of which addresses a critical component of the commercial vehicle electrification value proposition in a complementary and self-reinforcing manner:
• Proterra Powered designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and integrates proprietary battery systems and electrification solutions into vehicles for global commercial vehicle original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) customers serving the Class 3 to Class 8 vehicle segments, including delivery trucks, school buses, coach buses, construction and mining equipment, and other applications.
• Proterra Transit designs, develops, manufactures, and sells electric transit buses as an OEM for North American public transit agencies, airports, universities, and other commercial transit fleets. Proterra Transit offers an ideal venue to showcase and validate our electric vehicle technology platform through rigorous daily use by a large group of sophisticated customers focused on meeting the wide-ranging needs of the diverse communities they serve.
• Proterra Energy provides turnkey fleet-scale, high-power charging solutions and software services, ranging from fleet and energy management software-as-a-service, to fleet planning, hardware, infrastructure, installation, utility engagement, and charging optimization. These solutions are designed to optimize energy use and costs, and to provide vehicle-to-grid functionality.
The first application of Proterra Powered commercial vehicle electrification technology was through Proterra Transit’s heavy-duty electric transit bus, which we designed from the ground up for the North American market. Our industry experience, the performance of our transit buses, and compelling total cost of ownership has helped make us the leader in the U.S. electric transit bus market with over 50% market share of deliveries between 2012 and 2019 according to the National Transit Database. Our product offerings have allowed us to receive orders from over 130 unique customers across 43 states. With over 600 vehicles on the road, our electric transit buses have delivered
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over 18 million cumulative service miles spanning a wide spectrum of climates, conditions, altitudes and terrains. Operating battery-powered commercial vehicles can be difficult in varying climates and terrains, and the challenges we have faced with these operating conditions have led to product improvements, such as battery conditioning and our DuoPower drivetrain.
This experience has not only provided us a valuable opportunity to validate our products’ performance, fuel efficiency and maintenance costs to a demanding customer base but has also helped broaden our appeal as a supplier to OEMs in other commercial vehicle segments and geographies. Proterra Powered has partnered with Thomas Built Buses (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Van Hool NV, Optimal Electric Vehicles LLC, BusTech Pty Ltd. and Komatsu Ltd. in the school bus, step-van, motor coach and double-decker transit bus, shuttle bus, international transit bus, and construction and mining markets, respectively. Through December 31, 2020, Proterra Powered has delivered battery systems and electrification solutions for 130 vehicles to our OEM partner customers.
In addition, Proterra Energy has established itself as a leading commercial vehicle charging solution provider by helping fleet operators fulfill the high-power charging needs of commercial electric vehicles and optimize their energy usage, while meeting our customers’ space constraints and continuous service requirements. As of December 31, 2020, we had installed approximately 46 MW of charging infrastructure across more than 470 charge points throughout North America.
Through these three business lines, we have generated cumulative revenue of $501.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our total revenue was $196.9 million, $181.3 million and $123.2 million, respectively. Manufacturing efficiencies and scale benefits have helped us improve from a gross loss of $11.2 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, to a gross profit of $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, representing an improvement in gross margin from (9)% and (1)% to 4%. We have also invested significant resources in research and development, operations, and sales and marketing to grow our business and, as a result, generated losses from operations of $96.0 million, $99.7 million and $89.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Proterra Powered delivered battery systems and electrification solutions for 170 vehicles during 2020, 177 vehicles in 2019, and 135 vehicles in 2018. We have significant manufacturing capacity already in place and at scale with approximately 350,000 square feet of manufacturing space across three facilities in two states. Battery manufacturing capacity at our City of Industry, California facility, once fully staffed, is 675 megawatt-hours (“MWh”), sufficient to supply batteries for both our total bus manufacturing capacity of 680 electric transit buses across our two bus assembly facilities in Greenville, South Carolina and City of Industry, as well as more than 350 MWh of Proterra Powered batteries for OEM customers in other commercial vehicle segments, equivalent to 1,500 school buses and/or delivery vehicles per year.
We have invested heavily in our products and manufacturing capabilities and expect to continue to incur net losses in the short term. We will continue to invest in increasing and optimizing production and expanding our portfolio of products and services. We plan to approach these investments with a view to improving profitability in the long-term, which will allow us to begin reducing our accumulated deficit.
Summary of Risk Factors
In evaluating the proposals to be presented at the ArcLight extraordinary general meeting, a shareholder should carefully read the risks described below, this proxy statement/prospectus and especially consider the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
Risks related to Proterra’s business
• Proterra’s limited history of selling battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies makes it difficult to evaluate Proterra’s business and prospects and may increase the risks associated with your investment.
• Proterra’s most recent business expansion with Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy may not be as successful as anticipated, may not attract the customers and business partners Proterra expects.
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• Because many of the markets in which Proterra competes are new and rapidly evolving, it is difficult to forecast long-term end-customer adoption rates and demand for Proterra’s products.
• Proterra faces intense and increasing competition in the transit bus and commercial vehicle electrification market and may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, which could adversely affect New Proterra’s business, revenue growth, and market share.
• Proterra has been and may continue to be impacted by macroeconomic conditions resulting from the global COVID-19 pandemic.
• Proterra’s transit business is significantly dependent on government funding for public transit, and the unavailability, reduction, or elimination of government economic incentives would have an adverse effect on Proterra’s business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
• The growth of Proterra’s transit business is dependent upon the willingness of corporate and other public transportation providers to adopt and fund the purchase of electric vehicles for mass transit.
• Proterra’s dependence on a limited number of suppliers introduces significant risk that could have adverse effects on Proterra’s financial condition and operating results.
• Proterra has a long sales, production, and technology development cycle for new public transit customers, which may create fluctuations in whether and when revenue is recognized, and may have an adverse effect on Proterra’s business.
• Proterra has a history of net losses, anticipate increasing Proterra’s operating expenses in the future, and may not achieve or sustain positive gross margin or profitability in the future.
• Proterra could incur material losses and costs from product warranty claims, recalls, or remediation of electric transit buses for real or perceived deficiencies or from customer satisfaction campaigns.
• Increases in costs, disruption of supply, or shortage of materials, particularly lithium-ion cells, could harm Proterra’s business.
• Proterra’s annual revenue has in the past depended, and will likely continue to depend, on a small number of customers that fluctuate from year to year, and failure to add new customers or expand sales to Proterra’s existing customers could have an adverse effect on New Proterra’s operating results for a particular period.
• Proterra’s industry and its technology are rapidly evolving and may be subject to unforeseen changes. Developments in alternative technologies and powertrains or improvements in the internal combustion engine may adversely affect the demand for Proterra’s electric transit buses.
• Proterra may not be able to develop, maintain and grow strategic relationships in the Proterra Powered or Proterra Energy business, identify new strategic relationship opportunities, or form strategic relationships, in the future.
• Proterra is competing for the business of both small and large transit agencies, which place different demands on Proterra’s business, and if we do not build an organization that can serve both types of transit customers, Proterra’s business may be harmed.
• Proterra’s business is subject to substantial regulations, which are evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by us to comply with these regulations could have an adverse effect on Proterra’s business.
• Proterra’s business could be adversely affected from an accident or safety incident involving Proterra’s battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses.
• Proterra may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm Proterra’s financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims.
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• Changes to U.S. trade policies, including new tariffs or the renegotiation or termination of existing trade agreements or treaties, may adversely affect Proterra’s financial performance.
• Proterra is subject to various environmental and safety laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon Proterra and negatively impact Proterra’s ability to operate Proterra’s manufacturing facilities.
• Proterra may experience outages and disruptions of Proterra’s services if it fails to maintain adequate security and supporting infrastructure as it scales Proterra’s information technology systems.
• Proterra may require additional capital to support business growth, and such capital might not be available on terms acceptable to Proterra, if at all.
• Failure to protect Proterra’s intellectual property could adversely affect Proterra’s business.
• Proterra may be subject to intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which could be costly to defend, could require Proterra to pay significant damages and could limit Proterra’s ability to use certain technologies.
• Proterra’s loan and security agreements contain covenants that may restrict Proterra’s business and financing activities.
• Proterra received a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act, and all or a portion of the loan may not be forgivable.
• If Proterra fails to develop and maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, Proterra’s ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable law and regulations could be impaired.
• Regulations related to “conflict minerals” may force Proterra to incur additional expenses, may make Proterra’s supply chain more complex and may result in damage to Proterra’s reputation with customers.
• Proterra’s management team has limited experience managing a public company.
The Parties to the Business Combination
ArcLight
ArcLight is a blank check company incorporated on July 28, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted entity for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. Based on ArcLight’s business activities, it is a “shell company” as defined under the Exchange Act because it has no operations and nominal assets consisting almost entirely of cash.
On September 25, 2020, ArcLight completed its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units, plus an additional 2,750,000 units subsequently issued upon partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, at a price of $10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of $277,500,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one public warrant. Each whole public warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
Following the closing of our initial public offering, an amount equal to $277,500,000 of the net proceeds from its initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants was placed in the trust account. The trust account may be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. As of December 31, 2020, funds in the trust account totaled approximately $277,547,390, all of which were held in U.S. treasury securities. These funds will remain in the trust account, except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any, until the earliest of (i) the completion of ArcLight’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Existing Governing Documents to modify the substance and timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if ArcLight
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does not complete a business combination by September 25, 2022, or (iii) the redemption of all of the public shares if ArcLight is unable to complete a business combination by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents), subject to applicable law.
ArcLight’s units, public shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACTCU,” “ACTC” and “ACTCW,” respectively.
ArcLight’s principal executive office is located at 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116, and its telephone number is (617) 531-6300. ArcLight’s corporate website address is https://www.arclightclean.com/. ArcLight’s website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this proxy statement/prospectus.
Proterra
Proterra was formed in June 2004 as Mobile Energy Solutions, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company. In February 2010, Proterra became a Delaware corporation and changed its name to Proterra Inc.
Proterra’s principal executive office is located at 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010, and its telephone number is (864) 438-0000. Proterra’s corporate website address is https://www.proterra.com/. Proterra’s website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this proxy statement/prospectus.
Phoenix Merger Sub
Phoenix Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight formed for the purpose of effecting the Business Combination. Phoenix Merger Sub owns no material assets and does not operate any business.
Phoenix Merger Sub’s principal executive office is located at 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116, and its telephone number is (617) 531-6300.
Proposals to be put to the Shareholders of ArcLight at the Extraordinary General Meeting
The following is a summary of the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight and certain transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each of the proposals below, except the Adjournment Proposal, is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned upon the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated only if the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved at the extraordinary general meeting.
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, ArcLight is asking its shareholders to approve by ordinary resolution the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, on the Closing Date, promptly following the consummation of the Domestication, Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to such Merger, Proterra shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
After consideration of the factors identified and discussed in the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — The ArcLight Board’s Reasons for the Business Combination,” the ArcLight Board concluded that the Business Combination met all of the requirements disclosed in the prospectus for ArcLight’s initial public offering, including that the businesses of Proterra had a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account at the time of execution of the Merger Agreement. For more information about the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, see “Business Combination Proposal.”
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Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination
The consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the approval by our shareholders of the Condition Precedent Proposals being obtained; (ii) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger Agreement having expired or been terminated; (iii) the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition; (iv) the approval by Nasdaq of our initial listing application in connection with the Business Combination; and (v) the consummation of the Domestication. Therefore, unless these conditions are waived by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement could terminate and the Business Combination may not be consummated. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.”
Domestication Proposal
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, ArcLight will ask its shareholders to approve by special resolution the Domestication Proposal. As a condition to closing the Business Combination pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the ArcLight Board has unanimously approved the Domestication Proposal. The Domestication Proposal, if approved, will authorize a change of ArcLight’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. Accordingly, while ArcLight is currently incorporated as an exempted company under the Cayman Islands Companies Law, upon Domestication, New Proterra will be governed by the DGCL. There are differences between Cayman Islands corporate law and Delaware corporate law as well as the Existing Governing Documents and the Proposed Governing Documents. The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of holders at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Accordingly, we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out below under “Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights.”
For further details, see “Domestication Proposal” and “Governing Documents Proposals.”
Governing Documents Proposals
ArcLight will ask its shareholders to approve by ordinary resolution (unless otherwise stated) four (4) separate Governing Documents Proposals in connection with the replacement of the Existing Governing Documents, under Cayman Islands law, with the Proposed Governing Documents, under the DGCL. The ArcLight Board has unanimously approved each of the Governing Documents Proposals and believes such proposals are necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination. Approval of each of the Governing Documents Proposals is a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination. A brief summary of each of the Governing Documents Proposals is set forth below. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Governing Documents.
• Governing Documents Proposal A — to authorize the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock.
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• Governing Documents Proposal B — to authorize the New Proterra Board to issue any or all shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the New Proterra Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL.
• Governing Documents Proposal C — to authorize the removal of the ability of New Proterra stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
• Governing Documents Proposal D — as a special resolution, to amend and restate the Existing Governing Documents and authorize all other changes necessary or, as mutually agreed in good faith by ArcLight and Proterra, desirable in connection with the replacement of Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Governing Documents as part of the Domestication, including (i) making New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual, (ii) adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation, provided, that the exclusive forum provision in our restated certificate of incorporation does not apply to claims arising out of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for which the federal district courts of the United States are the exclusive forum, (iii) electing to not be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL and limiting certain corporate takeovers by interested stockholders and (iv) removing certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination, all of which the ArcLight Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination.
The Proposed Governing Documents differ in certain material respects from the Existing Governing Documents, and we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out in the section entitled “Governing Documents Proposals” and the full text of the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra, attached hereto as Annexes C and D.
Nasdaq Proposal
Our shareholders are also being asked to approve, by ordinary resolution, the Nasdaq Proposal. Our units, public shares and public warrants are listed on Nasdaq and, as such, we are seeking shareholder approval for issuance of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.
For additional information, see “Nasdaq Proposal.”
Equity Incentive Plan Proposal
Our shareholders are also being asked to approve, by ordinary resolution, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal. Pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, a number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock equal to 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that are outstanding on an as-converted and as-redeemed basis as of the date immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination will be reserved for issuance under the Incentive Award Plan. The Equity Incentive Plan provides that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the plan will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2022, and continuing through January 1, 2031, by 4.0% of the outstanding number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser amount as determined by the Board of New Proterra. For additional information, see “Equity Incentive Plan Proposal.” The full text of the Incentive Award Plan is attached hereto as Annex H.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal
Our shareholders are also being asked to approve, by ordinary resolution, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal. A total of 1,630,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be reserved for issuance under the ESPP. Based upon a price per share of $10.00, the maximum aggregate market value of the New Proterra Common Stock that could potentially be issued under the ESPP at Closing is $16,300,000. The ESPP provides that the number of shares reserved and available for issuance under the ESPP will automatically increase each January 1, beginning on January 1, 2022, and continuing through January 1, 2031, by 1.0% of the outstanding number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock on the immediately preceding December 31, or such lesser amount as determined by the New Proterra Board. For additional information, see “Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal.” The full text of the ESPP is attached hereto as Annex I.
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Adjournment Proposal
If, based on the tabulated vote, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the extraordinary general meeting to authorize ArcLight to consummate the Business Combination, the ArcLight Board may submit a proposal to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates. For additional information, see “Adjournment Proposal.”
The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on any other proposal.
The ArcLight Board’s Reasons for the Business Combination
ArcLight was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. The ArcLight Board sought to do this by utilizing the networks and industry experience of both the Sponsor and the ArcLight Board and management to identify, acquire and operate one or more businesses. The members of the ArcLight Board and management have extensive transactional experience, particularly in the energy infrastructure industry.
As described under “The Background of the Merger,” the ArcLight Board, in evaluating the Merger, consulted with ArcLight’s management and legal advisors. In reaching its unanimous decision to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the ArcLight Board considered a range of factors, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed below. In light of the number and wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the proposed combination, the ArcLight Board did not consider it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its determination and supporting its decision. The ArcLight Board contemplated its decision as in the context of all of the information available and the factors presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual directors may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of ArcLight’s reasons for approving the combination and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under the section titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
In approving the combination, the ArcLight Board decided not to obtain a fairness opinion. The officers and directors of ArcLight have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience and background, together with the experience of their representatives, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Merger.
The ArcLight Board considered a number of factors pertaining to the Merger as generally supporting its decision to enter into the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the following: Proterra’s strategic focus on and demonstrable contributions toward global sustainability and decarbonization, the quality of its products, the experience of the management team, the successful history of scaling manufacturing, the prudent financial management of the business, the proven ability to improve the economics of the business over time, and more generally the large market opportunity across electric vehicles, electric powertrains and charging infrastructure (where Proterra was already a proven leader working with strong partners and customers). The ArcLight Board and management team alike were impressed with the Proterra team during the diligence process and in their own investigation of the broader electric vehicle industry. More specifically, the ArcLight Board took into consideration the following factors or made the following determinations, as applicable:
• Meets the acquisition criteria that ArcLight had established to evaluate prospective business combination targets;
• Leadership in electric vehicles, electric powertrains, and charging product development and commercialization;
• Strong uptake of Proterra’s products;
• Unique exposure to attractive tailwinds in a growing electric vehicle market;
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• Multiple avenues to accelerate organic growth opportunities;
• Significant value creation opportunities;
• Experienced management team;
• Strong commitment of existing Proterra stockholders;
• Proterra’s post-closing financial condition; and
• Valuation supported by financial analysis and due diligence.
The ArcLight Board also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative factors relating to the Merger including, but not limited to, the following: redemptions, complexities related to the shareholder vote, litigation and threats of litigation and broader macro risks, including the potential for limited state and local procurement budgets for Proterra’s transit vehicles, battery design roadmap and associated cost competitiveness over the long-term and potential safety malfunctions with its products. Specifically, the ArcLight Board considered the following issues and risks:
• Risk that the benefits described above may not be achieved;
• Risk of the liquidation of ArcLight;
• Exclusivity;
• Risk regarding the shareholder vote;
• Limitations of review;
• Closing conditions;
• Potential litigation;
• Fees and expenses;
• Potential impacts of COVID-19; and
• Other risk factors.
In addition to considering the factors described above, the ArcLight Board also considered that some officers and directors of ArcLight might have interests in the Merger as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interests of ArcLight’s stockholders. ArcLight’s independent directors reviewed and considered these interests during the negotiation of the Merger and in evaluating and unanimously approving, as members of the ArcLight Board, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
The ArcLight Board concluded that the potential benefits that it expected ArcLight and its stockholders to achieve as a result of the Merger outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Merger. Accordingly, the ArcLight Board unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, were advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, ArcLight and its stockholders.
For more information about the ArcLight Board’s decision-making process concerning the Business Combination, please see the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — the ArcLight Board’s Reasons for the Business Combination.”
Related Agreements
This section describes certain additional agreements entered into or to be entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement.
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PIPE Financing
ArcLight entered into Subscription Agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with the PIPE Investors to consummate the PIPE Financing, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and ArcLight has agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors, an aggregate of 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $415,000,000. The New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. ArcLight has granted the PIPE Investors certain registration rights in connection with the PIPE Financing. The PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent closing of the Business Combination.
As part of the 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, certain affiliates of ArcLight have agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock on the same terms and conditions of the other PIPE Investors at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,000,000.
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Initial Shareholders entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which the Initial Shareholders agreed to, among other things, (i) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of ArcLight all of their ordinary shares held of record or thereafter acquired in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight, (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination and (iii) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to such securities, prior to the closing of the Business Combination, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement. For additional information, see “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement.”
Sponsor Letter Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement (as amended, the “Sponsor Letter Agreement”) with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed, among other things, (i) to certain vesting and forfeiture terms with respect to 10% of the New Proterra Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor immediately following the closing, (ii) to cause ArcLight’s designee to the ArcLight Board to resign in the event the Sponsor sells, disposes of, transfers or assigns (other than to an affiliate) 50% or more of the ordinary shares held beneficially by the Sponsor as of the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) to subject the Sponsor to a 180-day post-closing lock-up with respect to its shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Letter Agreement. The Sponsor Letter Agreement was subsequently amended (the “Early Release Amendment”) to provide that the 180 day post-closing lock-up period will terminate early with respect to (A) 33% of the shares subject to the lock-up agreement on the business day after the Release Condition (as defined below) is satisfied during the period starting on the day after the Closing Date and ending on the 119th day after the Closing Date; provided, that such early termination will occur no earlier than the later of sixty (60) days after the Closing and thirty (30) days after the registration statement registering shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued in the PIPE Financing is declared effective under the Securities Act; and (B) 33% of the shares subject to the lock-up agreement on the business day after the Release Condition is satisfied during the period starting 120 days after the Closing. The “Release Condition” occurs if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share.
Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders of Proterra representing the requisite votes necessary to approve the Business Combination entered into support agreements (the “Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements”) with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which each such holder agreed to (i) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of Proterra all of its Proterra Common Stock held of record or thereafter
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acquired in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight and appoint ArcLight as such holder’s proxy, (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination and (iii) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to such securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
At the Closing, New Proterra, the Sponsor and other holders of New Proterra Common Stock will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”), which will supersede the registration and shareholder rights agreement between ArcLight and its initial shareholders, pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor and such holders will be granted certain customary registration rights, demand rights and piggyback rights with respect to their respective shares of New Proterra Common Stock. For additional information, see “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.”
Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Proterra and certain holders of its convertible preferred stock including entities affiliated with certain of Proterra’s directors and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, entered into the Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement (the “IRA”). Pursuant to the IRA, certain of Proterra’s stockholders are entitled to certain information rights, rights to participate in certain additional issuances of Proterra’s capital stock and rights with respect to the registration of their shares. Further, the parties to the IRA agreed to be subject to a post-closing lock-up with respect to their common shares for a period of 180 days, subject to customary terms; provided that any waiver, termination, shortening or other modification to similar restrictions applicable to such shares shall apply pro rata. The lock-up release provisions set forth in the Early Release Amendment will also apply to the parties to the IRA. All of the terms of the IRA, except for the lock-up provisions, will terminate in connection with the Closing.
Amendment No. 1 to the Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Proterra and certain holders of its convertible preferred stock including entities affiliated with certain of Proterra’s directors and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, entered into the Amendment No. 1 to Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, pursuant to which such parties have agreed that the Proterra stockholders party to that agreement may enter into certain support agreements, including the Transaction Support Agreements, and that upon the Closing, the voting agreement, as amended, will terminate automatically.
Amendment No. 1 to the Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Proterra and certain holders of its convertible preferred stock including entities affiliated with certain of Proterra’s directors and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, entered into the Amendment No. 1 to Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, pursuant to which such parties have agreed that upon the Closing, the right of first refusal and co-sale agreement, as amended, will terminate automatically.
Ownership of New Proterra
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes an aggregate of 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares held by the Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor. In addition, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is outstanding an aggregate of 21,425,000 warrants to acquire ordinary shares, comprised of 7,550,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 13,875,000 public warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share and, following the Domestication, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination and assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination), ArcLight’s fully diluted share capital would be 56,112,500 ordinary shares.
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The following table illustrates varying ownership levels in New Proterra Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination based on the varying levels of redemptions by the public shareholders and the following additional assumptions: (i) 164,863,846 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing in a no redemption scenario and 167,512,081 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing in a maximum redemption scenario; (ii) 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued in the PIPE Financing; and (iii) no ArcLight warrants to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately following Closing have been exercised. The share totals in clause (i) of the prior sentence are calculated assuming that all outstanding warrants and vested, in-the-money equity awards are net exercised using a $10.00 per share value, based on vesting as of February 28, 2021, assuming the conversion of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes, and without taking into account the effect of accrued unpaid cash interest or paid-in-kind interest. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details. If the actual facts differ from these assumptions, the ownership percentages in ArcLight will be different and totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Share Ownership in
|
||||||
No
|
Maximum redemptions |
|||||
Proterra Holders(1) |
68.6 |
% |
77.8 |
% |
||
PIPE Investors(2) |
17.3 |
% |
19.3 |
% |
||
ArcLight public shareholders(3) |
11.5 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
||
Initial Shareholders(4) |
2.6 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
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(1) Assumes that the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be held by Proterra Holders is 164,863,846 shares in the no redemption scenario and 167,512,081 in the maximum redemption scenario. The shares to be issued for outstanding warrants, vested stock options and Convertible Notes are calculated on a cashless exercise basis, based on a deemed value of $10.00 per share, and as if converted at the Closing, and excludes the effect of accrued interest on the Convertible Notes. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details. The number of vested options is calculated as of February 28, 2021.
(2) Consists of 41,500,000 shares to be acquired in connection with the PIPE Financing, including 600,000 shares to be acquired by certain affiliates of ArcLight.
(3) Includes (i) 25,000,000 shares issued in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering and (ii) an additional 2,750,000 shares issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering.
(4) Includes 6,257,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Does not include 679,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock received by the Sponsor at Closing, which are subject to forfeiture upon the failure to achieve certain price targets following the consummation of the Business Combination. Does not include 600,000 shares to be acquired by certain affiliates of ArcLight in the PIPE Financing.
For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
Date, Time and Place of Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight’s Shareholders
The extraordinary general meeting will be held at , Time, on , 2021 at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at , unless the extraordinary general meeting is adjourned., to consider and vote upon the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting, including if necessary, the Adjournment Proposal, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the extraordinary general meeting, each of the Condition Precedent Proposals have not been approved.
Voting Power; Record Date
ArcLight shareholders will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the extraordinary general meeting if they owned ordinary shares at the close of business on , 2021, which is the “record date” for the extraordinary general meeting. Shareholders will have one vote for each ordinary share owned at the close of business on the record date. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you
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should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. Our warrants do not have voting rights. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which 27,750,000 were issued and outstanding public shares.
Quorum and Vote of ArcLight Shareholders
A quorum of ArcLight shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the extraordinary general meeting if one or more shareholders who together hold not less than a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting are represented in person or by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, 17,343,751 ordinary shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
The Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Letter Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
The proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting require the following votes:
(i) Business Combination Proposal: The approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(ii) Domestication Proposal: The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(iii) Governing Documents Proposals: The separate approval of each of the Governing Documents Proposals requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, other than Proposal D which requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(iv) Nasdaq Proposal: The approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(v) Equity Incentive Plan Proposal: The approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
(vi) Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal: The approval of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
(vii) Adjournment Proposal: The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
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Redemption Rights
Pursuant to the Existing Governing Documents, a public shareholder may request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a holder of public shares, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
(i) (a) hold public shares or (b) if you hold public shares through units, you elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares;
(ii) submit a written request to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, in which you (i) request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash, and (ii) identify yourself as the beneficial holder of the public shares and provide your legal name, phone number and address; and
(iii) deliver your public shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through DTC.
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. Public holders that hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. The redemption rights include the requirement that a holder must identify itself in writing as a beneficial holder and provide its legal name, phone number and address to Continental in order to validly redeem its shares. Public shareholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares held by them regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank. If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely delivers its shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, New Proterra will redeem such public shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, this would have amounted to approximately $10.56 per issued and outstanding public share, based on 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2020. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and accordingly it is shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination. See “Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight — Redemption Rights” in this proxy statement/prospectus for a detailed description of the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your public shares for cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
The Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting and waive their anti-dilution rights with respect to their Class B ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Letter Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
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Holders of the warrants will not have redemption rights with respect to the warrants.
Appraisal Rights
Neither ArcLight shareholders nor ArcLight warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination or the Domestication under the Cayman Islands Companies Law or under the DGCL.
Proxy Solicitation
Proxies may be solicited by mail, telephone or in person. ArcLight has engaged Morrow to assist in the solicitation of proxies.
If a shareholder grants a proxy, it may still vote its shares in person if it revokes its proxy before the extraordinary general meeting. A shareholder also may change its vote by submitting a later-dated proxy as described in the section entitled “Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight — Revoking Your Proxy.”
Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the ArcLight Board in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal, you should keep in mind that the Initial Shareholders, including ArcLight’s directors, may have interests in such proposal that are different from, or in addition to, those of ArcLight shareholders and warrant holders generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
• the fact that our Initial Shareholders have agreed not to redeem any ordinary shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination;
• the fact that the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, 6,937,500 of which are currently owned by the Initial Shareholders. The 6,937,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that the Initial Shareholders will hold following the Business Combination, if unrestricted and freely tradable, and in the case of the shares held by the Sponsor, assuming all vesting conditions are satisfied, would have had an aggregate market value of $124,875,000 based upon the closing price of $18.00 per public share on the Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders and certain of ArcLight’s current officers have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any ordinary shares (other than public shares) held by them if ArcLight fails to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that Sponsor paid $7,550,000 for 7,550,000 private placement warrants, which, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of $48,320,000 based upon the closing price of $6.40 per public warrant (although holders of the private placement warrants have certain rights that differ from the rights of holders of the public warrants) on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price, and the fact that the private placement warrants will expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents);
• the fact that certain officers and Sponsor-affiliated directors of ArcLight are investors in ArcLight CTC Investors, which has agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at $10.00 per share in the PIPE Financing on the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,000,000. Such shares of New Proterra Common Stock would have had an estimated aggregate value of $10,800,000 based on the closing price of $18.00 per public share on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement will be entered into by the Sponsor and certain other affiliates of ArcLight;
15
• the fact that, at the option of the Sponsor, and with the consent of Proterra, any amounts outstanding under any loan made by the Sponsor or any of its affiliates to ArcLight in an aggregate amount of up to $1,500,000 may be converted into warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination;
• the continued indemnification of ArcLight’s directors and officers and the continuation of ArcLight’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination (i.e., a “tail policy”);
• the fact that the Sponsor and ArcLight’s officers and directors will lose their entire investment in ArcLight and will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses if an initial business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event ArcLight is unable to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, the Sponsor has agreed to indemnify ArcLight to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per public share, or such lesser per public share amount as is in the trust account on the liquidation date, by the claims of prospective target businesses with which ArcLight has entered into an acquisition agreement or claims of any third party for services rendered or products sold to ArcLight, but only if such a vendor or target business has not executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account;
• the fact that ArcLight may be entitled to distribute or pay over funds held by ArcLight outside the Trust Account to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates prior to the Closing; and
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement pursuant to which the original lock-up period to which our Sponsor and our directors and executive officers are subject was amended to remove such lock-up period, but only with respect to securities that are not held by the Sponsor.
The Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting and waive their anti-dilution rights with respect to their Class B ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Letter Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding us or our securities, our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares or vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record or beneficial holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates who have agreed to vote in favor of this transaction purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholder would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that (i) the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter (ii) the Domestication Proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled
16
to vote on such matter, (iii) otherwise limit the number of public shares electing to redeem and (iv) New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. We will file or submit a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder.
Recommendation to Shareholders of ArcLight
The ArcLight Board believes that the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting are in the best interest of ArcLight and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the Governing Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal, “FOR” the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
Sources and Uses of Funds for the Business Combination
The following tables summarize the sources and uses for funding the Business Combination, assuming (i) none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination and (ii) all of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination.
No Redemption
Source of Funds(1)
|
Uses(1)
|
|||||||
Existing Cash held in trust account(2) |
$ |
277,549 |
Shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued to the Proterra Holders(3) |
$ |
1,648,638 |
|||
Shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued to the Proterra Holders(3) |
|
1,648,638 |
Transaction Fees and Expenses |
|
45,000 |
|||
PIPE Financing |
|
415,000 |
Remaining Cash on Balance Sheet(4) |
|
647,549 |
|||
Total Sources |
$ |
2,341,187 |
Total Uses |
$ |
2,341,187 |
____________
(1) Totals might be affected by rounding.
(2) As of December 31, 2020.
17
(3) Shares issued to Proterra are at a deemed value of $10.00 per share based on 164,863,846 shares of New Proterra Common Stock expected to be issued at Closing. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details.
(4) Does not include outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,425,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, which will become exercisable on the earlier to occur of (i) 30 days after closing of the Business Combination and (ii) September 25, 2021, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share.
Maximum Redemption
Source of Funds
|
Uses
|
|||||||
Existing Cash held in trust account(2) |
$ |
277,549 |
Shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued to the Proterra Holders(3) |
$ |
1,675,120 |
|||
Shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued to the Proterra Holders(3) |
|
1,675,120 |
Transaction Fees and Expenses |
|
45,000 |
|||
|
ArcLight public redemption(4) |
|
277,549 |
|||||
PIPE Financing |
|
415,000 |
Remaining Cash on Balance Sheet(5) |
|
370,000 |
|||
Total Sources |
$ |
2,367,669 |
Total Uses |
$ |
2,367,669 |
____________
(1) Totals might be affected by rounding.
(2) As of December 31, 2020.
(3) Shares issued to Proterra are at a deemed value of $10.00 per share based on 167,512,081 shares of New Proterra Common Stock expected to be issued at Closing. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details.
(4) Based on 27,750,000 shares subject to possible redemption, which assumes the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares that can be redeemed are redeemed, while still satisfying the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition.
(5) Does not include outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,425,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, which will become exercisable on the later to occur of (i) 30 days after closing of the Business Combination and (ii) September 25, 2021, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share.
As a result of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, ArcLight expects New Proterra to add between $370 million and $647 million in cash on hand on its balance sheet as discussed above. Please see “Proterra’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
For a discussion summarizing the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Domestication and exercise of redemption rights, please see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Expected Accounting Treatment
The Domestication
There will be no accounting effect or change in the carrying amount of the consolidated assets and liabilities of ArcLight as a result of the Domestication. The business, capitalization, assets and liabilities and financial statements of New Proterra immediately following the Domestication will be the same as those of ArcLight immediately prior to the Domestication.
The Business Combination
The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. Under this method of accounting, ArcLight has been treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on existing Proterra stockholders comprising a relative majority of the voting power of the combined company, Proterra’s operations prior to the acquisition comprising the only ongoing operations of New Proterra, Proterra’s senior management comprising a majority of the senior management of New Proterra, and Proterra will initially designate a majority of the board of directors of New Proterra. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial
18
statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Proterra with the Business Combination being treated as the equivalent of Proterra issuing stock for the net assets of ArcLight, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ArcLight will be stated at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Regulatory Matters
Under the HSR Act and the rules that have been promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), certain transactions may not be consummated unless information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“Antitrust Division”) and the FTC and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Certain aspects of the Business Combination are subject to these requirements and may not be completed until the expiration of a 30-day waiting period following the filing of the required Notification and Report Forms with the Antitrust Division and the FTC or until early termination is granted. ArcLight and Proterra filed the required forms under the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and requesting early termination in accordance with the Merger Agreement. The statutory HSR waiting period for the HSR Act expired on February 25, 2021.
At any time before or after consummation of the Business Combination, notwithstanding termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, the applicable competition authorities in the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction could take such action under applicable antitrust laws as such authority deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the Business Combination, conditionally approving the Business Combination upon divestiture of New Proterra’s assets, subjecting the completion of the Business Combination to regulatory conditions or seeking other remedies. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. ArcLight cannot assure you that the Antitrust Division, the FTC, any state attorney general, or any other government authority will not attempt to challenge the Business Combination on antitrust grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, ArcLight cannot assure you as to its result.
None of ArcLight and Proterra are aware of any material regulatory approvals or actions that are required for completion of the Business Combination other than the expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act. It is presently contemplated that if any such additional regulatory approvals or actions are required, those approvals or actions will be sought. There can be no assurance, however, that any additional approvals or actions will be obtained.
Emerging Growth Company
ArcLight is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a registration statement under the Securities Act declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. ArcLight has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, ArcLight, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of ArcLight’s financial statements with certain other public companies difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
19
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of ArcLight’s initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter; and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Smaller Reporting Company
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.
20
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ARCLIGHT
ArcLight is providing the following selected historical financial data to assist you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination. ArcLight’s statement of operations data and cash flow data for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 are derived from ArcLight’s audited financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC and included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with ArcLight’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and “ArcLight’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. ArcLight’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results, and the results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year.
For the
|
||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
|
|
||
General and administrative expenses |
$ |
1,332,873 |
|
|
Net loss |
$ |
(1,284,331 |
) |
|
Weighted average Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
7,561,720 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per Class A and Class B ordinary share |
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Condensed Balance Sheet Data (At Period End): |
|
|
||
Total assets |
$ |
278,826,627 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
$ |
10,920,462 |
|
|
Class A ordinary shares; 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption at 10.00 per share |
$ |
262,906,160 |
|
|
Shareholder’s Equity |
|
|
||
Class A ordinary shares, 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 1,459,384 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption) |
$ |
146 |
|
|
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 6,937,500 shares issued and outstanding |
$ |
694 |
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity |
$ |
5,000,005 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ |
(543,727 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(277,500,000 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
278,917,609 |
|
21
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PROTERRA
The following tables present selected historical financial data for Proterra’s business. Proterra derived the selected statement of operations data for years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, from its audited financial statements that are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/ prospectus. Proterra’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future. You should read this information in conjunction with the section titled “Proterra’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Proterra’s financial statements, the accompanying notes, and other financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
190,411 |
|
$ |
172,295 |
|
$ |
119,314 |
|
|||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
6,532 |
|
|
8,989 |
|
|
3,896 |
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
196,943 |
|
|
181,284 |
|
|
123,210 |
|
|||
Product cost of goods sold |
|
181,987 |
|
|
173,428 |
|
|
130,660 |
|
|||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
7,417 |
|
|
9,467 |
|
|
3,767 |
|
|||
Total cost of goods sold(1) |
|
189,404 |
|
|
182,895 |
|
|
134,427 |
|
|||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
7,539 |
|
|
(1,611 |
) |
|
(11,217 |
) |
|||
Research and development(1) |
|
36,233 |
|
|
35,477 |
|
|
31,504 |
|
|||
Selling, general and administrative(1) |
|
67,139 |
|
|
56,132 |
|
|
46,343 |
|
|||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
|
103,493 |
|
|
98,049 |
|
|
77,847 |
|
|||
Loss from operations |
|
(95,954 |
) |
|
(99,660 |
) |
|
(89,064 |
) |
|||
Interest expense, net |
|
15,413 |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
3,476 |
|
|||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
12,989 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Other expense (income), net |
|
2,629 |
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
(918 |
) |
|||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(126,985 |
) |
|
(101,552 |
) |
|
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Net loss |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(2) |
$ |
(25.85 |
) |
$ |
(25.06 |
) |
$ |
(32.36 |
) |
|||
Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted(2) |
|
4,913 |
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
2,831 |
|
____________
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
|
(in thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ |
929 |
$ |
826 |
$ |
553 |
|||||
Research and development |
|
1,616 |
|
1,436 |
|
1,227 |
|||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
7,737 |
|
6,258 |
|
3,596 |
|||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ |
10,282 |
$ |
8,520 |
$ |
5,376 |
(2) See Note 11 of the notes to the audited Financial Statement of Proterra Inc included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for an explanation of the calculation of Proterra’s net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted.
22
(in thousands) |
As of December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
110,719 |
$ |
40,240 |
||
Short-term investments |
|
68,990 |
|
39,877 |
||
Total assets |
|
414,911 |
|
293,873 |
||
Total debt |
|
133,252 |
|
24,574 |
||
Total liabilities |
|
340,445 |
|
106,894 |
||
Convertible preferred stock |
|
13 |
|
13 |
||
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
74,466 |
|
186,979 |
Non-GAAP Financial Measure — Adjusted EBITDA
Proterra collects and analyzes operating and financial data to evaluate the health of its business and assess its performance. In addition to revenue, gross margin, loss from operations, and net loss, Proterra uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate its business. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that management uses to evaluate Proterra’s ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes, because, among other reasons, it eliminates the effect of financing, non-recurring items, capital expenditures, and non-cash expenses such as stock-based compensation. However, you should be aware that when evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, Proterra may incur future expenses similar to those excluded when calculating these measures. Proterra’s presentation of this measure should not be construed as an inference that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Further, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Proterra compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on its GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA on a supplemental basis. Proterra’s computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies because not all companies calculate this measure in the same fashion. You should review the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate Proterra’s business.
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Interest expense, net |
|
15,413 |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
3,476 |
|
|||
Provision for income taxes |
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
15,536 |
|
|
12,643 |
|
|
9,254 |
|
|||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
10,282 |
|
|
8,520 |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
12,989 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
(72,644 |
) |
$ |
(71,245 |
) |
$ |
(73,516 |
) |
23
SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data (the “summary pro forma data”) gives effect to the merger and the PIPE Financing included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The merger will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, ArcLight will be treated as the “acquired” company for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, this merger transaction will be treated as the equivalent of Proterra issuing equity for the net assets of ArcLight, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ArcLight will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2020 gives effect to the merger and PIPE Transaction as if they had occurred on December 31, 2020. The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2020 gives effect to the merger and PIPE Transaction as if they had occurred on January 1, 2020.
The summary pro forma data have been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the “pro forma financial statements”) of ArcLight appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements. The pro forma financial statements are based upon, and should be read in conjunction with, the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of ArcLight and Proterra for the applicable periods included in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The summary pro forma data have been presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what Proterra’s and ArcLight’s financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the merger and PIPE Transaction been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, the summary pro forma data do not purport to project the future financial position or operating results of New Proterra.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the assumptions below:
• Assuming No Redemption Scenario: This scenario assumes that no shares of ArcLight’s redeemable common stock will be redeemed;
• Assuming Maximum Redemption Scenario: This scenario assumes that all ArcLight stockholders holding approximately 27.8 million public shares will exercise their redemption rights for the $277.5 million of funds in ArcLight’s trust account. The Merger Agreement includes a minimum cash available requirement that ArcLight will need to have a minimum of $350.0 million of funds, net of any unpaid liabilities, to effect the Closing. Furthermore, ArcLight will only proceed with the merger if it will have net tangible assets of at least $5.0 million upon consummation of the merger and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the merger. Based on the amount of $277.5 million in the trust account as of December 31, 2020, and taking into account the anticipated proceeds of $415.0 million from the PIPE Financing, if the entire 27.8 million shares of ArcLight’s public shares are redeemed, ArcLight will still have sufficient cash to satisfy the minimum cash available requirement in the Merger Agreement.
Combined Pro Forma |
||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Assuming
|
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data – For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
||||
Total revenue |
$ |
196,943 |
|
$ |
196,943 |
|
||
Net loss |
$ |
(116,531 |
) |
$ |
(116,531 |
) |
||
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
||
Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
|
201,770 |
|
|
174,020 |
|
24
Combined Pro Forma |
||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Assuming
|
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data – As of December 31, 2020 |
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
759,142 |
$ |
481,593 |
||
Short-term investments |
|
68,990 |
|
68,990 |
||
Total current assets |
|
990,471 |
|
712,922 |
||
Total assets |
|
1,063,738 |
|
786,189 |
||
Total current liabilities |
|
65,186 |
|
65,186 |
||
Total liabilities |
|
231,113 |
|
231,113 |
||
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
832,625 |
|
555,076 |
25
The following table sets forth:
• historical per share information of ArcLight for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020;
• historical per share information of Proterra for the year ended December 31, 2020; and
• unaudited pro forma per share information of the combined company for the year ended December 31, 2020 after giving effect to the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, assuming two redemption scenarios as follows:
• Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no shares of ArcLight’s redeemable common stock will be redeemed.
• Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that all ArcLight stockholders holding approximately 27.8 million public shares will exercise their redemption rights for the $277.5 million of funds in ArcLight’s trust account. The Merger Agreement includes a minimum cash available requirement that ArcLight will need to have a minimum of $350.0 million of funds, net of any unpaid liabilities, to effect the Closing. Furthermore, ArcLight will only proceed with the merger if it will have net tangible assets of at least $5.0 million upon consummation of the merger and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the merger. Based on the amount of $277.5 million in the trust account as of December 31, 2020, and taking into account the anticipated proceeds of $415.0 million from the PIPE Financing, and the entire 27.8 million shares of ArcLight’s public shares may be redeemed, ArcLight will still have sufficient cash to satisfy the minimum cash available requirement in the Merger Agreement.
The following table is also based on the assumption that 41,500,000 shares of New ArcLight Common Stock are issued to the PIPE Investors upon the consummation of the PIPE Financing. If the actual facts are different than this assumption, the below numbers will be different. These numbers also do not take into account public and private warrants to purchase New ArcLight Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately following the completion of the Business Combination.
The historical information should be read in conjunction with “Selected Historical Financial Information of Proterra,” “Selected Historical Financial Information of ArcLight,” “Proterra’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “ArcLight’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes of Proterra and ArcLight contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma per share information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined net loss per share information below is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of New Proterra would have been had the Business Combination been completed as of the indicated dates or to project New Proterra results of operations that may be achieved after the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma book value per share information below does not purport to represent what the book value of New Proterra would have been had the Business Combination been completed as of the indicated dates nor the book value per share for any future date or period.
|
Historical |
Pro forma |
||||||||||||||
ArcLight |
Proterra |
No
|
Maximum redemption scenario |
|||||||||||||
For the Year ended December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Book value per share – basic and diluted(1) |
$ |
33.21 |
|
$ |
65.22 |
|
$ |
5.27 |
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
||||
Net loss per share – basic and diluted(2) |
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
(25.85 |
) |
|
(0.58 |
) |
|
(0.67 |
) |
____________
(1) Book value per share is calculated as total equity divided by:
• Common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 for ArcLight;
• Common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 for Proterra;
26
• Common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 for the combined company, after giving effect to the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, for the pro forma information.
(2) Net loss per common share is calculated based on:
• Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2020 for ArcLight;
• Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2020 for Proterra;
• Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2020 for the combined company, after giving effect to the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, for the pro forma information.
27
Investing in ArcLight’s securities involves a high degree of risk. Any of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and our prospects could be harmed. In that event, the price of our securities could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment. This “RISK FACTORS” section identifies the most significant factors that make investment in ArcLight’s common shares and warrants speculative or risky, but it does not purport to present an exhaustive description of all risks. ArcLight shareholders should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this proxy statement/prospectus, before they decide whether to vote or instruct their vote to be cast to approve the relevant proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. These risk factors are not exhaustive and investors are encouraged to perform their own investigation with respect to our business, financial condition and prospects.
Risks Related to Proterra’s Business Following the Business Combination
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Proterra,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this section are to the business and operations of Proterra prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination. ArcLight’s business and operations as directly or indirectly affected by Proterra by virtue of ArcLight’s ownership of the business of Proterra following the Business Combination.
Our limited history of selling battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects and may increase the risks associated with your investment.
Although we were incorporated in 2004, we only began delivering electric vehicles in 2010, and through December 31, 2020 had delivered over 600 electric transit buses. In 2020, 2019 and 2018, we recognized $196.9 million, $181.3 million and $123.2 million in total revenue, respectively. Since 2010, our product line has changed significantly, and our most recent transit bus model has only been in operation since 2020. In addition, certain variations of our 40-foot and 35-foot ZX5 transit buses have not yet passed the Federal Transit Administration’s (“FTA”) federal bus testing program, which is a necessary condition to selling our buses to customers that use federal money to fund their purchases. Further, we started developing our battery technology in 2015 and did not begin battery pack production in any significant volume until 2017. We also have limited experience deploying our electric powertrain technology in vehicles other than electric transit buses. In 2018, we announced our software platform for connected vehicle intelligence, which we now refer to as our Apex fleet and energy management software-as-a-service platform. Our energy services, which includes fleet planning, charging infrastructure and related energy management services, only began generating revenue in 2019. We began providing integrated charging solutions in 2019 and have only begun sourcing our new charging hardware from a new partner in 2020.
As a result, we have a limited operating history upon which to evaluate our business and future prospects, which subjects us to a number of risks and uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and predict future growth. Our limited operating experience is particularly concentrated in our Proterra Transit line of business, and that limited experience may not prove to be relevant to Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy. As a result, the operating history of Proterra Transit may not prove to be predictive of the success of Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy.
Moreover, because of the limited deployment of our products and services to date and our focus on electric transit buses, defects or other problems with our products or industry-wide setbacks that impact the electric vehicle market may disproportionately impact our ability to attract additional customers or sell to existing customers, and harm our brand and reputation relative to larger, more established vehicle manufacturers that have a longer operating history and investments in more than one technology. We have encountered and expect to continue to encounter risks and difficulties experienced by growing companies in rapidly developing and changing industries, including challenges related to achieving market acceptance of our existing and future products and services, competing against companies with greater financial and technical resources, competing against entrenched incumbent competitors that have long-standing relationships with our prospective customers in the commercial vehicle market, including the public transit market and other transportation markets, recruiting and retaining qualified employees, and making use of our limited resources. We cannot ensure that we will be successful in addressing these and other challenges that we may face in the future, and our business may be adversely affected if we do not manage these risks appropriately. As a result, we may not attain sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain positive cash flow from operations or profitability in any given period, or at all.
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If our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, electric transit buses, charging solutions, fleet and energy management software, or other products have product defects and if our customer service is not effective in addressing customer concerns, our ability to develop, market and sell our products and services could be harmed.
Our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses have in the past contained, and may in the future contain, product defects. Due to the limited deployment of our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies, there may be latent problems with our products that have not yet been discovered.
We have in the past found defects in our battery systems, electric transit buses, and charging systems. We may in the future find additional design and manufacturing defects that cause our products to require repair or not perform as expected. While we perform our own and in some cases third-party testing on the products we manufacture, we currently have a limited amount of customer operating experience with our battery systems, drivetrains, high-voltage systems, electric transit buses, software systems, and charging solutions by which to evaluate detailed long-term quality, reliability, durability, and performance characteristics of these products and solutions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in our products prior to their sale to or operation by customers. Our efforts to remedy any issues may not be timely, may hamper production, or may not be satisfactory to our customers. Further, our business has grown rapidly in recent periods, and we may not be able to scale our service organization or partner with an existing service network quickly enough to satisfactorily provide timely customer service and address product defects, customer complaints, and warranty issues, which could result in customer dissatisfaction and negatively impact further sales.
Any product defects, delays, or legal restrictions on our products, or other failure of our products to perform as expected could harm our reputation, negatively impact our ability to market and sell our products, and result in delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, significant warranty and other expenses, and could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Defects in the materials or workmanship of our composite bus bodies could harm our reputation, expose us to product warranty or other liability claims, decrease demand for our buses, or materially harm existing or prospective customer relationships.
We are the only transit bus manufacturer in the United States to use a composite unibody for our electric transit buses. In the past, we have sourced composite bus bodies from three suppliers, and now use only one supplier. Defects in the composite body, including non-structural concerns, whether caused by design, engineering, materials, manufacturing errors, or deficiencies in manufacturing or quality control processes at our suppliers, are an inherent risk in manufacturing technically advanced products for new applications. We offer our customers a twelve-year warranty on the composite bus body structure and bear the risk of possible defects. We have experienced defects in some bus bodies and have had to make repairs. For example, in October 2018 we discovered cracking in the wheel wells on some of our buses which required us to repair these defects under our warranty and will increase our field and customer service costs.
In 2020, we repaired cracking near a door frame of a customer bus, and learned that a customer removed buses with surface cracks in the bus bodies from revenue service. These defects or future defects with our advanced body materials whether structural or not may harm our existing and prospective customer relationships, damage our brand, and result in a reduction of awards, increased warranty claims, product liability claims and other damages.
Our most recent business expansion with Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy may not be as successful as anticipated, may not attract the customers and business partners we expect, and the assumptions underlying the growth prospects of these businesses may not prove to be accurate.
We have recently introduced and, in the future may introduce, new services and products that our customers and prospective customers may not utilize to the extent we anticipate or at all. For example, Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy products and services are designed to simplify the complexities of electric vehicle energy delivery and the deployment of large electric vehicle fleets for our customers. Through these businesses, we offer to design, build, finance, operate, and maintain the energy ecosystem that we believe to be required to power commercial electric vehicles. We have made, and will continue to be required to make, significant investments to scale these
29
businesses, but we cannot be certain that such investments will be successful or meet the needs of our customers. Moreover, even if our customers use these services, we may encounter new challenges related to the delivery of energy solutions and competition from companies that may be better positioned to provide energy management services. If we invest in services or products that are not adopted by our customers or fail to invest in new services and products that meet the needs of our customers, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, we have limited history operating these businesses and providing the products and services they offer. There can be no assurances that these products and services will be accepted by our customers, or that we will effectively be able to market and sell them to existing customers, especially our transit customers who comprise the vast majority of our current revenues. Further, the limited experience we have acquired operating Proterra Transit may not prove to be applicable to Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy.
While Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy currently comprise a small amount of our revenues, and we expect them to account for a growing percentage of our revenue in the future, it is possible that certain assumptions underlying the launch of these businesses are subsequently determined to be inaccurate, such as assumptions regarding the growing adoption of electrification by commercial vehicle manufacturers and their customers in general; the attractiveness of our products and services to OEMs that would use our battery systems, electric drivetrains, high-voltage systems, vehicle controls, telemetry gateways, charging solutions, software and telematics platforms and related technologies in their electric transit buses or elsewhere; government and regulatory initiatives and directives impacting the adoption of electrification technologies for commercial vehicle applications; and the overall reliance by enterprises on commercial vehicles and the demand for medium- and heavy-duty trucks in the future.
Our projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties, including assumptions regarding adoption of our products and services. As a result, our projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from our expectations in any given quarter or fiscal year.
We operate in rapidly changing and competitive industries and our projections are subject to the risks and assumptions made by management with respect to our industries. Operating results are difficult to forecast as they generally depend on our assessment of the timing of adoption of commercial vehicle electrification technologies, which is uncertain. Furthermore, as we invest in the development of new businesses that have yet to achieve significant commercial success, such as Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy, whether because of competition or otherwise, we may not recover the often substantial up-front costs of developing and marketing those products and services or recover the opportunity cost of diverting management and financial resources away from other products or services. Additionally, our business may be affected by reductions in consumer demand as a result of a number of factors which may be difficult to predict. Similarly, our assumptions and expectations with respect to margins and the pricing of our products and services may not prove to be accurate as a result of competitive pressures or customer demands. This may result in decreased revenue, and we may be unable to adopt measures in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in revenue. This inability could cause our operating results in a given quarter or year to be higher or lower than expected. If actual results differ from our estimates, analysts may negatively react and our stock price could be materially impacted. See “— Our future growth prospects are dependent upon the interest of commercial vehicle manufacturers to adopt our products and services that are designed to facilitate the electrification of commercial vehicles.”
The forecasts of market growth in this proxy statement/prospectus or that we may provide publicly may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the markets in which we compete achieve the forecasted growth, we cannot assure you our business will grow at similar rates, if at all.
Growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates that may not prove to be accurate. The forecasts we have provided in this proxy statement/prospectus or that we may provide publicly relating to the expected growth in the commercial electric vehicle markets may prove to be inaccurate. Even if these markets experience the forecasted growth, we may not grow our business at similar rates, or at all. Our growth is subject to many factors, including our success in executing our business strategy, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the forecasts of market growth we have provided herein should not be taken as indicative of our future growth.
30
Because many of the markets in which we compete are new and rapidly evolving, it is difficult to forecast long-term end-customer adoption rates and demand for our products.
We are pursuing opportunities in markets that are undergoing rapid changes, including technological and regulatory changes, and it is difficult to predict the timing and size of the opportunities. Commercial vehicle battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies, represent complex products and services. Because these automotive systems depend on technology from many companies, commercialization of commercial vehicle electrification products could be delayed or impaired due to unavailability of technology or integration challenges inherent in the use of multiple vendors in commercial vehicle production. Although we currently have contracts with several commercial customers, these companies may not be able to implement our technology immediately, or at all. Regulatory, safety or reliability requirements, many of which are outside of our control, could also cause delays or otherwise impair commercial adoption of these new technologies, which will adversely affect our growth. Our future financial performance will depend on our ability to make timely investments in the correct market opportunities. If one or more of these markets experience a shift in customer or prospective customer demand, our products may not compete as effectively, if at all, and they may not be designed into commercialized products. Given the evolving nature of the markets in which we operate, it is difficult to predict customer demand or adoption rates for our products or the future growth of the markets in which we operate. As a result, the financial projections in this proxy statement/prospectus necessarily reflect various estimates and assumptions that may not prove accurate and these projections could differ materially from actual results. If demand does not develop or if we cannot accurately forecast customer demand, the size of our markets, or our future financial results, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
We face intense and increasing competition in the transit bus market and may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, which could adversely affect our business, revenue growth, and market share.
The transit bus industry is relationship driven and dominated by incumbent companies that have served their respective markets longer than we have. In the transit bus industry, our main sources of competition are incumbent transit vehicle integrators that have served our market with legacy diesel, diesel-hybrid and compressed natural gas products for many years, such as NFI Group Inc., Gillig Corporation, and Nova Bus Company; BYD Company Ltd., a Chinese company that offers an array of vehicles and other products, including electric transit vehicles; and new entrants and companies in adjacent markets, including other vehicle manufacturers that have entered or are reported to have plans to enter the transit bus market.
In the transit bus industry, electric bus procurements still represent a minority of annual transit bus purchases. As the number of electric bus OEMs increases, we may not be able to maintain our leading market position in North America. We also may not be successful in competing against incumbent competitors that have longer histories of serving the transit bus market and established track records of service, or with much larger, well-funded companies that choose to invest in the electric transit bus market. As more established bus companies develop their electric vehicle or competing zero-emission solutions, their long history in the transit sector could prove to be a competitive advantage which may have a negative impact on our ability to compete with them. Moreover, our competitors that also manufacture diesel-hybrid and compressed natural gas vehicles may have an advantage with their existing and prospective customers that are interested in exploring diesel alternatives without committing to electric vehicles or to pursue a gradual electrification strategy with the same manufacturer. Additionally, these competitors have more experience with the procurement process of public transit authorities, including bid protests. Competitors, potential customers, or regulators may also make claims that our electric transit buses or competitive bid activity are not in compliance with laws, regulatory requirements, or industry standards, which may impact our ability to sell our electric transit buses and to compete successfully for current and future customers. For example, in 2017 and 2018 one of our competitors notified certain of our customers that our transit bus was overweight on the front axle and lobbied those customers to withdraw their business from us. While this competitor’s actions did not result in the termination of customer awards or contracts, similar actions by this or other competitors may have consequences for future business or effects that we have not anticipated on other future opportunities.
31
We face intense and increasing competition in the commercial vehicle electrification market and may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, which could adversely affect our business, revenue growth, and market share.
The electric powertrain, electric commercial vehicle and charging solutions industries are highly competitive. We may not be successful in competing against companies in the battery systems, electric powertrain, charging solutions and related industries who may have more resources than we do or who are able to produce products and deliver services that are perceived by the market to be superior to ours. Global battery makers in particular may be able to leverage their superior scale and access to capital to sell their products more effectively to potential customers. We may also face competitive pressure from incumbent vehicle producers that decide to enter the battery system or electric powertrain business, or vertically integrate their supply chain, and that are able to leverage their superior resources and capital to produce products that perform or are priced competitively when compared to our own.
In the battery system and electric powertrain industry, our main sources of competition include large Chinese battery suppliers such as CATL; new companies that are focused on battery electric technology for the commercial vehicle market, such as Romeo Power and Akasol; incumbent tier one automotive suppliers that are developing electric powertrain alternatives to internal combustion engines, such as Cummins, Allison Transmission and Dana; and passenger and commercial vehicle manufacturers that are developing their own internal electric powertrain solutions for their vehicles including large automotive companies, such as Daimler, General Motors and Tesla. In the future, incumbents and new companies offering competing zero emission solutions such as fuel cell electric vehicles may also become significant competitors.
In the charging solutions industry, our main sources of competition are incumbent charging solutions providers that develop charging solutions for commercial vehicles such as Siemens, ABB, Heliox, Chargepoint and Rhombus; and software companies that offer charging management solutions and can partner with hardware providers to provide complete solutions to end customers.
These competitors may have greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and other resources than we do, and may have more experience and ability to devote greater resources to designing, developing, testing, manufacturing, distributing, deploying, promoting, selling or supporting battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software, and related technologies. Similarly, our principal competitors that also design, test, manufacture and deploy battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems and related technologies for passenger vehicles may have a competitive advantage, through their established distribution and service networks for legacy vehicle technology, brand recognition and market acceptance of their products and services, and perceived reliability or popularity, all of which could be attractive to prospective partners and manufacturers that are exploring commercial vehicle electrification alternatives. As a result, our current and potential competitors may be able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, or customer requirements, or devote greater resources than we can to the development, promotion, distribution and sale of their products and services. Our competitors and potential competitors may also be able to develop products or services that are equal or superior to ours, achieve greater market acceptance of their products and services, and increase sales by utilizing different distribution channels than we do. Some of our competitors may aggressively discount their products and services in order to gain market share, which could result in pricing pressures, reduced profit margins, lost market share, or a failure to grow market share for us. As the market for commercial electric vehicles grows and battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software, and related technologies gain wider adoption, we expect that additional specialized providers of battery systems, electric powertrain technology, charging infrastructure, and related software solutions and related technologies will enter the markets that we address and that larger competitors could more effectively sell their offerings.
In addition, we developed our battery system and powertrain systems and related components to be compliant with “Buy America” regulations applicable to the transit business, which means that we may have higher costs to procure components, and design, test and manufacture such products in the United States than competitors that are not compliant with Buy America or similar regulations. Our competitors may be able to manufacture comparable or competitive products in more cost-effective jurisdictions and import them to the United States at prices lower than
32
ours, which competition could cause us to lose market share or compel us to reduce prices for goods or services to remain competitive, which could result in reduced sales and revenue in industry segments that are not subject to Buy America or similar regulation. The production of battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, and related technologies in China, where production costs are lower and where the development of such technologies could be subsidized by the state, could negatively impact our competitive profile by presenting our customers and partners a more cost-effective alternative to our products and services, which could result in reduced sales and revenue and loss of market share or compel us to reduce prices for goods or services to remain competitive.
Moreover, current and future competitors may also make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with others, including our current or future suppliers or business partners. By doing so, these competitors may increase their ability to meet the needs of our customers or potential customers. These developments could limit our ability to generate revenue from existing and new customers. If we are unable to compete successfully against current and future competitors, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results would be adversely affected.
We have been and may continue to be impacted by macroeconomic conditions resulting from the global COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted worldwide economic activity since the first quarter of 2020. Government regulations and shifting social behaviors have limited or closed non-essential transportation, government functions, business activities and person-to-person interactions. In some cases, the relaxation of such trends has been followed by actual or contemplated returns to stringent restrictions on gatherings or commerce, including in parts of the United States. At this time, it is difficult to predict the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and whether more stringent restrictions on commerce or non-essential interaction will be imposed, including as a result of new strains or variants of the virus.
We temporarily suspended operations at each of our manufacturing facilities in the United States for short periods of time during 2020, and have in several periods operated at reduced capacity in our battery and bus manufacturing plants because of a shortage of available workers, quarantine restrictions and social-distancing requirements. Some of our suppliers and partners also experienced disruption, including, for example, a Michigan-based supplier of battery system components, which resulted in the delayed launch of our battery production line in City of Industry because of delays in receiving necessary manufacturing equipment. We have experienced delays in parts deliveries from some of our overseas suppliers related to congestion at the port of Los Angeles. These delays have not caused any plant shutdowns, but have caused incremental shipping costs for air freight. Reduced operations or closures at the Bus Testing Center at Altoona, and delayed product inspections by customers, also resulted in delayed delivery and acceptances of electric transit buses. Macroeconomic conditions and changes to levels of consumer outlook and spend in the future may further adversely impact the energy product and automotive industries generally. For example, many of our customers, especially those in public transit, have postponed deliveries of our electric transit buses, and other potential customers have delayed requests for product proposals for new electric bus procurements or postponed changing infrastructure projects. If there is lower demand for public transportation in the future and a corresponding decrease in electric transit bus purchases and school bus purchases, our revenue and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic delayed interest in commercial vehicle electrification for some school bus customers as school districts have reduced spending on capital investments and scaled back their operations generally.
We cannot predict the duration or direction of current domestic or global trends, the sustained impact of which is largely unknown, rapidly evolving, and varied across geographic regions, including within the United States. We continue to monitor macroeconomic conditions and we may not accurately project demand and infrastructure requirements and deploy our production, workforce, and other resources effectively in response. In the event of more stringent restrictions on commerce or non-essential interactions, our operations could be further suspended, perhaps indefinitely. If current market conditions continue or worsen, if we cannot or do not maintain operations appropriately scaled to such conditions, or are later required to or choose to suspend such operations again, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results may be harmed. Sustaining our production trajectory will also require the readiness and solvency of our suppliers and vendors, a stable and healthy production workforce, and ongoing government cooperation, including for travel allowances, each of which could be negatively affected by the duration and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Our suppliers may fail to deliver components according to schedules, prices, quality and volumes that are acceptable to us, or we may be unable to manage these components effectively.
Some of our products contain thousands of parts that we purchase from hundreds of mostly single-source direct suppliers, generally without long-term supply agreements. This exposes us to multiple potential sources of component shortages. Unexpected changes in business conditions, materials pricing, labor issues, wars, governmental changes, tariffs, natural disasters, health epidemics such as the global COVID-19 pandemic, and other factors beyond our or our suppliers’ control could also affect these suppliers’ ability to deliver components to us or to remain solvent and operational. The unavailability of any component or supplier could result in production delays, idle manufacturing facilities, product design changes, and loss of access to important technology and tools for producing and supporting our products. Moreover, significant increases in our production, or product design changes made by us have required and may in the future require us to procure additional components in a short amount of time. Our suppliers may not be able to sustainably meet our timelines or our cost, quality and volume needs, or may increase prices to do so, requiring us to replace them with other sources. Our supply for battery cells and other raw materials is critical in allowing us to scale our operations and meet our growth targets, such that any supply delay or vulnerability in the battery cell supply chain could alter our growth plans. Further, we have limited manufacturing experience and we may experience issues increasing the level of localized procurement at our current or future facilities. While we believe that we will be able to secure additional or alternate sources or develop our own replacements for many of our components, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so quickly or at all, particularly with highly customized components. Additionally, we may be unsuccessful in our continuous efforts to negotiate with existing suppliers to obtain cost reductions and avoid unfavorable changes to terms, source less expensive suppliers for certain parts, and redesign certain parts to make them less expensive to produce. Any of these occurrences may harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
As the scale of our production increases, we will also need to accurately forecast, purchase, warehouse and transport components at high volumes to our manufacturing facilities across the United States. If we are unable to accurately match the timing and quantities of component purchases to our actual needs or successfully implement automation, inventory management and other systems to accommodate the increased complexity in our supply chain and parts management, we may incur unexpected production disruption, storage, transportation and write-off costs, which may harm our business and operating results.
Our transit business is significantly dependent on government funding for public transit, and the unavailability, reduction, or elimination of government economic incentives would have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our principal transit customers are transit authorities that depend on government funding and programs authorized for public transportation under Title 49, Chapter 53 of the U.S. Code, and administered by the FTA, including Urbanized Area Formula Grants, Formula Grants for Rural Areas, the Capital Investment Program, and the Bus and Bus Facilities Program. The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, or FAST Act, enacted in December 2015, allocated over $305 billion for highway, transit, and vehicle safety programs for a five-year period that ended on December 31, 2020. Among other programs, the FAST Act reinstated a competitive Bus and Bus Facilities Infrastructure Investment Program, which grew from $268 million in 2016 to $344 million in 2020, resulting in an 89% increase over the 2015 funding levels for buses and bus facilities. The FAST Act also funds the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program at $55 million annually, and additional discretionary funds have been added to the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program in recent years. To date, a substantial majority of our customers have received funding through these FAST Act programs in order to purchase new electric transit buses. For example, in 2018, nearly 70% of transit agencies that ordered buses from us were recipients of grants through the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program. The Low or No Emission Vehicle Program has enabled public transit agencies to purchase electric transit buses when the upfront cost of the electric bus was significantly higher than legacy diesel buses and the technology was new to customers. A continuing resolution in October 2020 extended the FAST Act for one year at its current funding levels.
In addition to funding under the FAST Act, certain states and cities offer vouchers for the purchase of electric buses, such as California’s Hybrid & Zero Emission Truck & Voucher Incentive Project, the New York Truck Voucher Incentive Program, and the Maryland Freedom Voucher Program. These vouchers provide point-of-sale discounts to vehicle purchasers. Additionally, there are other state programs that help fund electric bus purchases, including California’s Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program, which has been allocated 10% of California’s
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Cap-and-Trade funds annually. The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard, or LCFS, also enables transit agencies using electricity as a source of fuel to opt into the LCFS program and earn credits that can be monetized. While the value of these credits fluctuates, the credits may help to offset up to half of the fuel costs for our transit customers.
There can be no assurance that the FAST Act will be reauthorized following expiration of the one year extension on September 30, 2021, that other government funding programs will continue to be available at the current levels or at all in the future, or that new government funding programs will be adopted, including with respect to products and services that are currently or will in the future be offered by Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy. Uncertainty or delay in extending, renewing, or adopting these incentives beyond their current or future expiration dates could negatively impact our business because sales cycles for public and other transit customers are long and customers may be unwilling to adopt electric technology if supportive funding is not assured. For example, transit authorities have reduced order sizes in the past because of a decrease in available funding.
Available government funding and economic incentives are subject to change for a variety of reasons that are beyond our control, including budget and the policy initiatives and priorities of current and future administrations at the federal and state level. In addition, future government shutdowns may impact the availability and administration of government funding, which could adversely impact future bus orders and result in payment delays for existing orders. For example, we experienced payment delays from customers during the U.S. federal government shutdown in January 2019 related to the FTA’s inability to administer grant funding during the shutdown. If government support for adoption of electric vehicles and clean energy initiatives wanes, as it did during the Trump Administration, this could adversely affect the growth of the North American public transit electric bus market and the commercial electric vehicle market generally, and could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our future growth prospects depend upon the interest of commercial vehicle manufacturers to adopt our products and services that are designed to facilitate the electrification of commercial vehicles.
Our growth is highly dependent upon the adoption of our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses by commercial vehicle manufacturers and OEMs, and their willingness to partner with us on the design, development, testing, manufacturing, distribution, deployment, promotion, sale, and support of our products. The market for commercial electric vehicles and electrification technologies is relatively new, rapidly evolving, and characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new product and vehicle announcements, and changing demands and behaviors of customers and potential partners. As a result, we spend resources educating our potential customers and partners on the benefits of adopting electric vehicle technology and engaging in lobbying efforts to promote clean energy initiatives.
Other factors that may influence the adoption of our commercial vehicle electrification technologies by manufacturers and OEMs include:
• perceptions about commercial electric vehicle performance, total cost of ownership, design, quality, cost and reliability that may be attributed to the use of advanced technology (in particular with respect to lithium-ion battery packs), especially if adverse events or accidents occur that are linked to the quality or safety of commercial electric vehicles;
• the amount and availability of federal, state, or other government funding and, in particular, the availability of economic incentives promoting fuel efficiency and alternate forms of energy, such as the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program and the Advanced Technology Vehicle Manufacturing Loan Program;
• the range over which commercial electric vehicles may be driven on a single battery charge and the time it takes to recharge the batteries of these vehicles;
• the cost and feasibility of installing new charging infrastructure;
• concerns about electric grid capacity and reliability, the cost of electricity, and reliance of utilities on fossil fuels for electricity generation, which could derail our past and present efforts to promote commercial electric vehicles as a practical substitution for vehicles that require fossil fuels;
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• the availability of alternative fuel vehicles, including diesel-hybrid and compressed natural gas vehicles, and battery electric fuel cell vehicles;
• improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine;
• perceptions about the impact of electric vehicles on the environment and the health and welfare of communities;
• perceptions about the use of electric batteries, sourcing of battery components, recyclability, and safe disposal of batteries;
• the availability of service for commercial electric vehicles;
• the environmental consciousness of corporations and public agencies;
• volatility in the cost of diesel fuel and oil;
• government regulations;
• social and political support for clean energy initiatives and commercial electric vehicles;
• perceptions about and the actual cost of alternative fuel vehicles; and
• macroeconomic factors.
Moreover, the willingness of commercial vehicle manufacturers and OEMs to embrace our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software, and related technologies depends, in part, on the real or perceived reliability of these products and services, and their ability to provide complete electrification solutions to potential customers. Any lapse in quality, reliability or performance of any of these products or services could harm the perception of our other products and negatively impact the adoption of our products or services.
Any of the factors described above may cause current or potential customers not to purchase or adopt our products or services. If the market for commercial electric vehicles does not develop as we expect or develops more slowly than we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
The growth of our transit business is dependent upon the willingness of corporate and other public transportation providers to adopt and fund the purchase of electric vehicles for mass transit.
The growth of our transit business is highly dependent upon the adoption of electric transit buses for mass transit by corporate and public transportation providers. The market for electric transit buses is relatively new, rapidly evolving, and characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new vehicle announcements, and changing demands and behaviors of riders. As a result, we spend resources educating our potential customers on the benefits of adopting electric vehicle technology and engaging in lobbying efforts to promote clean energy initiatives.
The same factors described above that may influence the adoption of our commercial vehicle electrification technologies by manufacturers and OEMs, also may influence the adoption of electric transit buses by corporate and public transportation providers. Moreover, the willingness of corporate and public transportation providers to embrace electric transit buses depends, in part, on the willingness of users of public transportation to continue to use buses instead of alternative modes of transportation, including private car, rail, and ridesharing services including Uber, Lyft, and electric bikes and scooter services, on-demand shuttles and, in the future, autonomous vehicles. Bus ridership has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and has been declining in large transportation markets, which may lead to fewer investments in electric transit buses in the long term.
Any of these factors may cause current or potential corporate and other public transit customers not to purchase our electric transit buses or use our services. If the market for electric vehicles for mass transit does not develop as we expect or develops more slowly than we expect, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
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Our dependence on a limited number of suppliers introduces significant risk that could have adverse effects on our financial condition and operating results.
We are a relatively low-volume producer of battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses, and related technologies, and do not have significant purchasing power with suppliers in the electric vehicle market for many components of our products, including batteries, drivetrains, high-voltage systems and electric transit buses. As a result, suppliers and other third parties may be less likely to invest time and resources in developing business relationships with us if they are not convinced that our business will succeed. To build and maintain our business and obtain favorable contract terms, we must maintain our suppliers’ and other vendors’ confidence in our stability, liquidity, and business prospects. Maintaining such confidence may be complicated by certain factors, such as our limited operating history, suppliers’ unfamiliarity with our products, competition, and uncertainty regarding the future of commercial vehicle electrification. Some of these factors are outside of our control and any negative perception about our business prospects, even if exaggerated or unfounded, would likely harm our business and make it more difficult to contract with suppliers on favorable terms. In addition, some of our suppliers may have more established relationships with our competitors, and as a result of those relationships, some suppliers may choose to limit or terminate their relationship with us.
In addition, with respect to our battery manufacturing business that supports Proterra Transit and Proterra Powered, our battery production volumes are relatively small and we are currently sole sourcing key components from select suppliers, such as LG Chem for the lithium-ion cells that we use to manufacture our battery packs and other sole source suppliers for key elements of the battery pack. Disruptions in production may result if we had to replace any of these sole source suppliers on short notice.
With respect to our transit business, we have few long-term agreements with suppliers and typically purchase supplies on an order-by-order basis depending on the material requirements to build customers’ buses. In many cases, we rely on a small group of suppliers, many of which are single-source suppliers, to provide us with components for our products, such as our bus body and our drivetrains. Moreover, a transit bus customer may specify a certain supplier for components, such as its preferred seating or heating, ventilation, and air conditioning units, and we would be beholden to that specified supplier’s terms and delivery schedule. While we obtain components from multiple sources when that is a viable alternative, certain components used in our electric transit buses, such as bus bodies, must be custom made for us. For example, TPI Composites, Inc. is the current sole source supplier for our bus body.
If these suppliers become unwilling or unable to provide components, there may be few alternatives for supply of specific components, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or favorable prices, or that meet our published specifications. We may also experience delays while we qualify new suppliers and validate their components. In addition, replacing our sole source suppliers may require us to reengineer our products, which could be time consuming and costly.
Our reliance on a small group of sole-source suppliers as well as certain suppliers specifically chosen by customers creates multiple potential sources of delivery failure or component shortages for the production of our products. As a result, we may be required to renegotiate our existing agreements with our suppliers, potentially with less favorable terms, and incur additional costs associated with the production. In the past, we have experienced delays related to supply shortages and untimely or unsatisfactory delivery of components that have stalled production with respect to our electric transit buses. Moreover, although we continue to expend significant time and resources vetting and managing suppliers and sourcing alternatives, we may experience future interruptions in our supply chain. Failure by our suppliers to provide components for our electric transit buses, battery systems or other products could severely restrict our ability to manufacture our products and prevent us from fulfilling customer orders in a timely fashion, which could harm our relationships with our customers and result in contract fines, negative publicity, damage to our reputation, and adverse effects on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
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If we fail to make the right investment decisions in our technologies and services, we may be at a competitive disadvantage.
Electrification of commercial vehicles is a relatively new field. We have invested significant resources into our technologies, including our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies. For example, we invested in a single-blade overhead charging system that we have deployed and must continue to support for transit customers, even though the industry has moved to other solutions such as overhead pantograph or plug-in charging which also have required, and may continue to require, new investments on our part. If we select and invest in technology standards that are not widely adopted or invest in technologies that are not widely adopted by large customers who influence the industry in the future, we may not recover our investments in these technologies and may be at a competitive disadvantage, and our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
We have a long sales, production, and technology development cycle for new public transit customers, which may create fluctuations in whether and when revenue is recognized, and may have an adverse effect on our business.
The vast majority of our current and historical sales are to transit agencies that do not procure electric transit buses every year. The complexity, expense, and nature of government procurement processes result in a lengthy customer acquisition and sales process. It can take us years to attract, obtain an award from, contract with, and recognize revenue from the sale of a vehicle to a new customer, if we are successful at all. Before awarding an order for electric transit buses, transit agencies generally conduct a comprehensive and competitive proposal process based on a variety of criteria, including technical requirements, reliability, reputation, and price. Even if we are awarded an order, the actual realization and timing of revenue is subject to various contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, including the customer’s interpretation of technical or performance requirements for acceptance, timing and conditions of customer acceptance, and the customer’s reduction, modification, or termination of an order. A customer is not obligated to purchase the electric transit buses and may cancel or modify an award prior to entering into a contract with us. We have in the past, and may in the future, experience customer cancellations or modifications of awards. A customer can cancel or modify an award for a variety of reasons, including as a result of improvements in our technology or the technology of our competitors between the dates of award and signed contract, or as the result of a successful bid protest.
Our sales and production cycle for a transit customer can be a long and time-consuming process. The initial sales process from first engagement to award typically ranges from 6 to 18 months. The award of a proposal is typically followed by a pre-production process where the design and specifications of the customized buses are mutually agreed and we negotiate a final contract and purchase order with our customer. Procurement of parts and production typically follow this final agreement between us and the customer. Once a bus is fully manufactured, the customer performs a final inspection and determines whether to accept delivery of the bus, at which time we recognize revenue on the sale. The length of time between a customer award and vehicle acceptance typically varies between 12 and 24 months, depending on product availability, production capacity, and the pre-delivery and post-delivery inspection process by the customer which often results in additional changes to the transit bus after manufacturing completion, re-works, further product validation and acceptance periods, and additional costs to us that we may not be able to recover. Consequently, we may invest significant resources and incur substantial expenses before a customer accepts a bus order and these expenses may not be recovered at all if a customer does not accept the completed bus, the bus requires costly modifications, or we extend additional warranties. For instance, we create a bill of materials and obtain the appropriate parts for each customized bus for a customer, which can result in excessive inventory risk if a customer changes or cancels the order. In addition, we may devote significant management effort to develop potential relationships that do not result in bus orders, acceptance of the bus as delivered, and the corresponding recognition of revenue, and the diversion of that effort may prevent us from pursuing other opportunities. As a result, our long sales and development cycle may subject us to significant risks that could have an adverse effect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
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If we are unable to attract new customers and expand sales to existing customers, our revenue growth could be slower than we expect and our business would be adversely affected.
Our ability to achieve significant future revenue will depend in large part upon our ability both to attract new customers and to expand our sales to existing customers, including sales of Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy products and services to current and future customers, including Proterra Transit customers. If we fail to attract new customers or fail to maintain and expand our customer relationships, our business would be adversely affected. For example, if our existing transit customers do not expand their orders, our revenue may grow more slowly than expected, may not grow at all, or may decline. Additionally, we have a small direct sales force for each part of our business. We plan to continue expanding our sales efforts, but we cannot be assured that our efforts will result in sales to new customers, or increased sales to existing customers, with respect to our Proterra Powered, Proterra Transit or Proterra Energy offerings. Further, given the small size of our sales team, losing a member of our team may adversely affect our sales efforts with existing or potential new customers. If our efforts to expand sales to our existing customers are not successful, our existing customers do not continue to purchase additional products and services, or we are unable to attract new customers, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results would be adversely affected.
We have a history of net losses, anticipate increasing our operating expenses in the future, and may not achieve or sustain positive gross margin or profitability in the future.
We incurred net losses of $91.6 million in 2018, $101.6 million in 2019, and $127.0 million in 2020, and we expect to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $608.2 million. We expect to make significant expenditures related to the development and expansion of our business, including: making new capital investments and continuing investments in our electric powertrain, including advancements in our battery technology and high voltage systems; hiring and retaining qualified employees; adding additional production lines or production shifts in our manufacturing facilities; expanding our software offerings; expanding our business into new markets and geographies; research and development in new product and service categories; and in connection with legal, accounting, and other administrative expenses related to operating as a public company. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently, or at all, to offset these higher expenses. While our revenue has grown in recent periods, our operating expenses have also increased significantly. If our revenue declines or fails to grow at a rate faster than increases in our operating expenses, or we are unable to increase gross margin, whether through reducing the cost of production or increasing sales, we would not be able to achieve and maintain profitability in future periods. As a result, we may continue to generate losses. We cannot ensure that we will achieve profitability in the future or that, if we do become profitable, that we will be able to sustain profitability.
Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which makes our future results difficult to predict.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. Our revenue recognition with respect to electric transit buses and charging systems depends on the timing of customer acceptance. Large order sizes may result in a significant number of electric transit buses or charging systems being accepted or rejected at one time, which could disproportionately impact revenue recognition in a given quarter. Revenue for battery systems and electrification and charging solutions is less dependent on customer acceptance but can be unpredictable based on our customers’ ability to cancel within lead times. Additionally, we have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast our future results and subjects us to several risks and uncertainties, including our ability to plan for and anticipate future growth. As a result, our past quarterly operating results may not be reliable indicators of future performance, particularly in our rapidly evolving market.
Our operating results in any given quarter can be influenced by numerous factors, many of which are unpredictable or are outside of our control, including:
• our ability to maintain and grow our customer base and to sell additional products to our existing customers;
• our ability to build a reputation as a manufacturer of quality battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses and to build trust and long-term relationships with customers;
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• the effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, particularly with respect to funding for state and federal transit programs and reduced operating revenue from reduced passenger levels, and the effect on our suppliers;
• the amount of funding appropriated annually for state and federal transit programs and the amount and timing of government funding programs for electric vehicles;
• our ability to deliver our products as planned to meet our revenue goals and avoid liquidated damages within certain contracts, which may depend on factors such as supply shortages of components and component quality issues, customer configuration, manufacturing, or shipping delays, our ability to manage logistics, and to accurately forecast inventory and labor requirements;
• the mix of order size for transit bus orders, and variations in profit margins for each contract, which may affect our overall gross margin in any particular period;
• fluctuations in the cost of raw materials, including as a result of tariffs and other trade restrictions;
• cancellations or modifications of awards or orders by our customers;
• our ability to design and produce safe, reliable, and quality products on an ongoing basis;
• levels of warranty claims or estimated costs of warranty claims and vehicle or equipment recalls;
• our ability to distinguish ourselves from competitors in our industry by developing and offering competitive products, effectively partner with manufacturers in adjacent markets and respond to competitive developments, including the introduction of new battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software or electric transit buses and pricing changes by our competitors;
• our ability to promote the adoption of electric vehicles over other fuel solutions such as diesel-hybrid, hybrid, or compressed natural gas vehicles or battery electric fuel cell vehicles;
• the success and timing of our strategic relationships to enter adjacent markets;
• pricing pressure as a result of competition or otherwise;
• our ability to implement cost reduction measures;
• buying patterns of customers, and the procurement schedules of our current and prospective customers in the public transit market, school bus market, and other commercial vehicle markets;
• current and evolving industry standards and government regulations that impact our business at the federal, state, and local level, particularly in the areas of product safety and rules of origin such as Buy America, Buy American, and provincial Canadian Content regulations, and competitive bidding regulations at the federal, state and local level for electric transit buses;
• the timing of testing by, and the ability of our buses to pass, the FTA’s federal bus testing program;
• delays or disruptions in our supply, manufacturing, or distribution chain, including insolvency, credit, or other difficulties confronting our key suppliers;
• our ability to effectively manage the length and complexity of our sales cycles;
• the mix of financing alternatives that we offer and our customers choose to utilize;
• our ability to continuously improve our product without obsoleting inventory or production tooling;
• litigation, adverse judgments, settlements, or other litigation-related costs;
• timing of stock-based compensation expense; and
• general economic and political conditions and government regulations in the United States and Canada and the countries where we may expand in the future.
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The impact of one or more of the foregoing and other factors may cause our operating results to vary significantly. As such, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. If we fail to meet or exceed the expectations of investors or securities analysts, then the trading price of our common stock could fall substantially, and we could face costly lawsuits, including securities class action suits.
Failure to execute cost-reduction measures successfully could adversely affect our profitability.
While we have experienced, and expect in the future to realize, cost reductions both in the products and services that we procure from our suppliers and in our own cost base, we may not be able to achieve sufficient cost savings to reach our profitability goals. While we have implemented, and intend to continue to implement, cost-reduction strategies in order to meet these goals, if we do not achieve expected savings or if operating costs increase as a result of investments in strategic initiatives, our total operating costs would be greater than anticipated. We may also incur substantial costs or cost overruns in utilizing and increasing our production capability, particularly if we build new battery production lines, and if we vertically integrate subsystem production into our manufacturing facilities. In addition, if we do not manage cost-reduction efforts properly, such efforts may affect the quality of our products and our ability to generate future revenue. Moreover, significant portions of our operating expenses are fixed costs that will neither increase nor decrease proportionately with revenue. In addition, we incur significant costs related to procuring the materials required to manufacture our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems and electric transit buses, as well as assembling electric transit buses and systems, and compensating our personnel. If we are not able to implement further cost-reduction efforts or reduce our fixed costs sufficiently in response to a decline in revenue, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results may be adversely affected.
We could incur material losses and costs from product warranty claims, recalls, or remediation of electric transit buses for real or perceived deficiencies or from customer satisfaction campaigns.
We provide warranties on our Proterra Transit, Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy hardware products and process warranty claims in the ordinary course of our business. Warranty estimates are inherently uncertain and changes to our historical or projected experience, especially with respect to new battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems or other vehicle technologies, may cause material changes to our warranty reserves in the future. If our warranty reserves are inadequate to cover future warranty claims on our products, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, we may also choose to upgrade parts or systems across an entire vehicle fleet or electric drivetrain product line for our own service or customer satisfaction needs, which may result in unforeseen costs.
We provide a limited warranty to customers on battery systems, electric transit buses and charging systems. The limited warranty ranges from one to twelve years depending on the components. Specifically, under the fleet defect provisions included in some transit bus purchase contracts, we are required to establish proactive programs to prevent the re-occurrence of defects in electric transit buses delivered under the contract if the same defect occurs in more than a specified percentage of the fleet within the base warranty period following delivery of the electric transit bus. We calculate an estimate of these costs into each of our contracts based on our historical experience and technical expectations. Warranty reserves include management’s best estimate of the projected costs to repair or to replace items under warranty. These estimates are based on actual claims incurred to date and an estimate of the nature, frequency, and costs of future claims.
Because of the short operating history of our current product line, we have had limited data upon which to base our warranty expense estimates. Also, although we may offer customers lengthy warranties, our ability to recover warranty claims from underlying suppliers may be limited to a shorter period by contract. We are currently aware of warranty claims on certain transit bus structures and components which may result in material warranty costs. For example, we have received warranty claims related to cracked wheel wells and rear door framing in our buses and failures with third-party charging systems installed by us that did not meet customer specifications.
We are potentially subject to recalls of our products to cure real or perceived manufacturing defects or if we fail to comply with applicable U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, or FMVSS. As of December 31, 2020, we had filed nine voluntary recalls with the United States National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. We are potentially subject to recalls made by the suppliers of components or parts that we purchase and incorporate
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into our electric transit buses. In October 2018, for example, we initiated a recall on certain of our electric transit buses because of a defect in a brake caliper after an equipment recall by our axle supplier, even though none of our customers had experienced a problem with the part. We may also need to bring battery systems back to our facilities for warranty work and deploy staff to assist customers with battery system issues, and we may need to transport buses back to one of our facilities or retrofit transit buses in the field to address a warranty claim, a recall campaign, or to otherwise satisfy customer concerns, which may require significant staff to be deployed to customer locations.
Even if a defect or perceived defect is not subject to a warranty claim or a current recall process, we may still incur costs of a customer satisfaction campaign when we choose to upgrade our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies without cost to the customer. For example, we are currently aware that the amount of weight on the front axle of certain of our buses in operation may exceed the manufacturer’s gross axle weight rating. To address this issue with our customers, in 2019 we launched a customer satisfaction campaign to upgrade our electric transit buses’ front axle, which will result in increased labor and parts costs, for which we have accrued a reserve. We are also aware of cracks in the gel coat finish on some of our composite bus bodies which has required and is expected to require customer service support at our cost.
A product warranty claim, product recall, or product remediation, as a result of real or perceived defects, caused by systems or components engineered or manufactured by us or our suppliers, could involve significant expense and could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, adverse publicity or industry rumors and speculation that may result from a customer or customers taking our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies out of service pending a repair or remedy, product warranty claims, or product recalls, could slow market acceptance of our products and have an adverse effect on our reputation, brand image, and our ability to successfully market and sell our products.
Increases in costs, disruption of supply, or shortage of materials, particularly lithium-ion cells, could harm our business.
We may experience increases in the cost or a sustained interruption in the supply or shortage of materials necessary for the production, maintenance and service of our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, and related technologies. Any such increase in cost, supply interruption, or materials shortage could adversely impact our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. Our suppliers use various materials, including aluminum, carbon fiber, lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper and neodymium. The prices and supply of these materials may fluctuate, depending on market conditions and global demand for these materials, including increased production of electric transit buses and other energy storage applications by our competitors and companies in adjacent markets such as passenger cars and stationary storage.
Moreover, we are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with changing economic, political, and other conditions in foreign countries where our suppliers are located, such as disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, increased import duties, tariffs, and trade restrictions. Unavailability or delay of imports from our foreign suppliers would likely cause interruptions in our supply chain.
Our business is dependent on reliable availability of lithium-ion cells for our battery packs. While we believe other sources of lithium-ion cells will be available for our battery packs, to date, we have only used one supplier for lithium-ion cells for the battery packs used in commercial applications for our Proterra Transit and Proterra Powered customers. Any disruption in the supply of battery cells could disrupt production of our battery systems and electric transit buses we produce until we are able to find a different supplier that can meet our specifications. Such disruption could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Substantial increases in the prices for our materials or prices charged to us, particularly those charged by lithium-ion cell suppliers or charger hardware providers, would increase our operating costs and could reduce our margins if we cannot recoup the increased costs through increased sale prices on our battery system, vehicle or charging systems. Furthermore, fluctuations in fuel costs, or other economic conditions, may cause us to experience significant increases in freight charges and material costs. Additionally, because the negotiated price of an existing battery system, vehicle or charging system is established at the outset, we, rather than our customers, bear the economic risk of increases in the cost of materials. Moreover, any attempts to increase battery system, vehicle or
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charging system prices in response to increased material costs could increase the difficulty of selling our electric transit buses at attractive prices to new and existing customers and lead to cancellations of customer orders. If we are unable to effectively manage our supply chain and respond to disruptions to our supply chain in a cost-efficient manner, we may fail to achieve the financial results we expect or that financial analysts and investors expect, and our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results may be adversely affected.
If we are unable to scale production and deliver battery systems and buses on time, our business could be adversely affected.
Our business plan calls for significant increases in both vehicle and battery system production in a short amount of time to meet expected delivery dates to customers. Our ability to achieve our production plans will depend upon many factors, including adding additional battery lines, auxiliary vehicle production lines and production shifts, recruiting and training new staff while maintaining our desired quality levels, and improving our vehicle configuration process, supply chain management, and our suppliers’ ability to support our needs. Moreover, because many of our orders are with respect to products that will be delivered only after 2021, whether we are the battery system supplier or, in the case of electric transit buses, the vehicle OEM, there can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately forecast our supply chain demands or scale our manufacturing accordingly to meet the delivery deadlines for these orders. In addition, we have adopted, and may adopt in the future, new factory and supply chain management technologies and manufacturing and quality control processes, which we must successfully introduce and scale for production across our factories. We have introduced new battery system configurations for our customers that are all produced on the same battery production line, and we are new to modifying our production processes to complete different configurations. These new systems include our recently introduced modularized battery systems to be built in a new factory in Southern California. Moreover, our electric transit buses are customized for our customers and certain battery systems require custom integration with our customer electric transit buses, which means that each new electric transit bus order brings its own set of challenges to vehicle configuration and supply chain. For example, each new electric transit bus configuration may introduce a multitude of parts that we have not used in previous electric transit bus builds, which in turn requires obtaining parts from new suppliers that engineering must validate and incorporate into our vehicle configuration. In the past, we have experienced changes in work instructions for electric transit buses that have not been timely communicated between factories, resulting in recalls of delivered product. We have limited experience developing, manufacturing, selling, servicing, and allocating our available resources among multiple products and multiple factories simultaneously. If we fail to effectively manage the complexity of our production process, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our inability to deliver electric transit buses that meet customer specifications in a timely manner could significantly delay recognition of revenue and receipt of payment, because we do not recognize revenue and are not paid for electric transit buses until they are delivered to and accepted by the customer. Moreover, some of our contracts with transit agencies include liquidated damages clauses that apply monetary penalties on a per vehicle per day basis if electric transit buses are not delivered to the customer by the date specified in the contract. Per day penalties can be significant depending on the contract. We have delivered battery systems, charging systems and electric transit buses late in the past, and have incurred substantial penalties with respect to certain of these late deliveries, which have reduced our revenue and margin. Although we actively manage our production schedule and our customers’ expectations, we may still fail to meet delivery deadlines and may incur penalties as a result. If we are unable to realize our production plans and deliver our battery systems and buses on time, our reputation, business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our business could be adversely affected if utilities and state utility commissions do not, or are slow to, support transportation electrification efforts.
Fleet-wide adoption of electric vehicles will benefit from favorable electricity rate structures for transit authorities and other large fleet operators and investment in make-ready infrastructure for electric vehicle charging at scale by utilities. For example, pursuant to California Senate Bill 350: Clean Energy and Pollution Reduction Act, the California investor-owned utilities have submitted Integrated Resource Plans that detailed how each utility will meet its customers’ resource needs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including support for transportation electrification. The California Public Utilities Commission approved the plans in May 2018, including Pacific Gas and Electric Company’s proposed investment in infrastructure and rebates and Southern California Edison Corporation’s proposed time-of-use rates for charging electric transit buses. In September 2018, the Public Service
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Enterprise Group in New Jersey outlined a number of initiatives, including providing funding for charging system installations, deploying make-ready electric infrastructure and making grants for electric school buses. The New Jersey Board of Public Utilities will now evaluate the filing. In addition, utility commissions in several states are also evaluating the needs and benefits of transportation electrification, including the transit bus sector.
Our customers expect to pay lower electricity costs and generally look to the utilities to invest in infrastructure upgrades that will support commercial vehicle electrification plans. Therefore, efforts on the part of utility companies and state utility commissions to develop an appropriate rate designed to ensure that electricity as a fuel is competitive with fossil fuels will improve the total cost of ownership benefits for our transit customers and vehicle fleet owners, and enhance the attractiveness of our other products and offerings. Similarly, investments that utilities make to upgrade the infrastructure necessary to support additional load on the electrical grid will save our customers from potentially having to make their own investments. However, if utilities and utility commissions do not make the necessary investments to support commercial vehicle electrification and develop the appropriate, cost-competitive electricity rates, or delay such efforts, the market for battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses, and related technologies may not develop as we expect or may develop more slowly than we expect, and our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our annual revenue has in the past depended, and will likely continue to depend, on a small number of customers that fluctuate from year to year, and failure to add new customers or expand sales to our existing customers could have an adverse effect on our operating results for a particular period.
Because the majority of our historical and current customers are public transit authorities who do not procure new vehicle fleets every year, the composition of customers that account for a significant portion of our revenue is likely to vary from year to year based on which customers have accepted delivery of large fleet orders with us during the applicable period. For example, in 2018, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, Regional Transportation Commission of Washoe County and District Department of Transportation accounted for 15%, 12%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenue. Moreover, because public transit authorities tend to procure new vehicles in large batch orders, our revenue in any given quarter may be highly dependent on a single customer. For example, in the second quarter of 2020, approximately 50% of the electric transit buses we delivered were delivered to a single customer, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and in the fourth quarter of 2020, approximately 40% of the buses we delivered were delivered to a single customer, the City of Edmonton. Because we generally do not recognize revenue until a customer accepts delivery of our buses, the timing of the acceptance of large orders may impact our revenue recognition and create fluctuations in our revenue and other operating results. While we expect our reliance on any one customer with a large fleet order to decrease over time, we believe that we will continue to depend upon a relatively small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue in any given period for the foreseeable future because we have only recently begun to deliver our buses and other products at a larger scale and we have a lengthy sales cycle and on-ramp for new customers. Our failure to diversify our customer base by adding new customers or expanding sales to our existing transit customers and our failure to add new customers and expand sales to existing customers in our Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy businesses outside of the transit industry could therefore have an adverse effect on our operating results for a particular period.
We have experienced rapid growth in recent periods and expect to continue to invest in our growth for the foreseeable future. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
We have experienced rapid growth in recent periods. For example, our number of employees has increased significantly over the last few years, from 492 full-time employees as of December 31, 2018 to 656 full-time employees as of December 31, 2020. We plan to continue to expand our operations and personnel significantly. Sustaining our growth will place significant demands on our management as well as on our administrative, operational, legal and financial resources. To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to improve and expand our infrastructure, including our information technology, financial, legal, compliance and administrative systems and controls. We must also continue to effectively and efficiently manage our employees, operations, finances, research and development, and capital investments. If we do not adapt to meet these evolving challenges, the quality of our products and services, brand, and reputation may suffer, which could, in turn, have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
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Our industry and its technology are rapidly evolving and may be subject to unforeseen changes. Developments in alternative technologies and powertrains or improvements in the internal combustion engine may adversely affect the demand for our electric transit buses.
The electric vehicle industry, and the electric commercial vehicle industry in particular, is relatively new and has experienced substantial change in the last several years. As more companies invest in electric vehicle and autonomous vehicle technology and alternative modes of transportation, we may be unable to keep up with technology advancements and, as a result, our competitiveness may suffer. As technologies change, we plan to spend significant resources in ongoing research and development, and to upgrade or adapt our products and services, and introduce new products and services in order to continue to provide battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software electric transit buses, and related technologies with the latest technology, in particular battery technology. Our research and development efforts may not be sufficient or could involve substantial costs and delays and lower our return on investment for our technologies. For example, we recently entered a new contract for supply of charging systems, replacing the solution that we invested substantial resources in developing in 2018. Additionally, due to the impacts of COVID-19 in 2020, we experienced delays in battery development and testing which could delay certain customer deliveries in 2021. Delays or missed opportunities to adopt new technologies could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
In addition, we may not be able to compete effectively with other alternative fuel vehicles and integrate the latest technology, which may include autonomous vehicle technology, into our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, and related technologies. Even if we are able to keep pace with changes in technology and develop new products and services, we are subject to the risk that our prior models, products, services and designs will become obsolete more quickly than expected, resulting in unused inventory and potentially reducing our return on investment. For example, we incurred $4.2 million, $4.9 million and $3.0 million in inventory write-offs in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, as the result of unused raw materials or adopting new technologies. Additionally, given the long sales cycle of each of our products and services, customers may delay purchases and modify or cancel existing orders in anticipation of the release of new models and technology. Moreover, developments in alternative technologies, such as advanced diesel, ethanol, fuel cells, or compressed natural gas, or improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine, may adversely affect our business and prospects in ways we do not currently anticipate. Any developments with respect to these technologies, in particular fuel cell technologies and related chemical research, or the perception that they may occur, may prompt us to invest heavily in additional research to compete effectively with these advances, which research and development may not be effective. Any failure by us to successfully react to changes in existing technologies could adversely affect our competitive position and growth prospects.
If we are unable to successfully manufacture and sell our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses, and related technologies, our business could be adversely affected.
We have limited experience with manufacturing and selling battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses, and related technologies to global commercial vehicle manufacturers and other types of manufacturers. As we develop partnerships with global commercial vehicle manufacturers to provide these products and other component parts to these partners and customers, we must introduce and implement manufacturing and quality control processes across our factories that are comparable to those of other Tier 1 suppliers in the automotive industry. We have identified areas for improvement as we scale and mature, such as ISO certification for our operations, that would allow us to meet quality standards required by companies such as Daimler and its subsidiaries. Furthermore, we must compete against more established battery designers, drivetrain designers, vehicle manufacturers, charging solution designers and component suppliers with greater resources and more experience in large scale manufacturing and deployment than we have. To compete effectively against these incumbent manufacturers and suppliers, we will have to devote substantial resources and effort to efficiently and effectively scale our manufacturing capabilities, implement new manufacturing and quality control processes, and enhance our existing processes. The implementation of a Tier 1 automotive supplier manufacturing operations inherently involves risks related to infrastructure and process development, quality control, and customer acceptance. If we fail to mature our manufacturing operations to the satisfaction of our customers, then our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
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If we are unable to design, develop, market, and sell new products and services that address adjacent market opportunities, our business, prospects, and operating results may be adversely impacted.
We may not be able to successfully develop new products and services or develop a significantly broader customer base. For the past several years, we have focused our business on the development and sale of electric transit buses for the mass transit market. Our product line in the transit market is currently limited to the 40-foot and 35-foot ZX5 transit buses, and spare parts. We have recently expanded our offerings to include battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, and fleet and energy management software, and related technologies that are designed for broader application to other commercial vehicles.
In this regard, we have entered into development and supply agreements to develop and sell our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions and fleet and energy management software to other medium-duty and heavy-duty commercial vehicle manufacturers. Our business model offers end-to-end powertrain systems, energy system integrations when electric drivetrains are supplied by a third party, and battery system supply when integration and electric drivetrains are supplied by third parties to the end customer. Achieving success in these relatively new markets will require us to, among other things:
• enter into strategic agreements with leading manufacturers in these markets and maintain and grow these relationships;
• adapt our electric powertrain technology to meet the specifications of additional commercial vehicle categories;
• successfully compete with other manufacturers in the new markets;
• effectively and efficiently scale our manufacturing capabilities;
• effectively and efficiently grow and manage our supply chain;
• expand our sales and marketing capabilities;
• enter into service partnerships or expand our internal service and parts capabilities;
• expand our integration and engineering services to compete with other integrators and suppliers of high voltage systems, controls and drivetrains;
• expand our software and telematics platform to offer competitive solutions;
• develop technology solutions that are compatible with offerings of third-party providers;
• develop charging solutions, including software and telematics that are compatible with electric vehicle technology independent of manufacturer or supplier; and
• comply with changing regulations applicable to our products and services.
If we fail to adequately improve our products and services to compete effectively against our competitors, we may not be successful in expanding our customer base in the electric commercial vehicle market.
In addition, our failure to address additional market opportunities could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. We may not be able to successfully design, develop, or test new products and services in order to effectively compete with our competitors in these new markets. Furthermore, there may be no demand by customers to purchase newly developed or improved products and services, there may be risks and unbudgeted costs associated with launching new products and services, and we may not be able to recoup our research and development costs, all of which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
We may not be able to develop, maintain and grow strategic relationships in the Proterra Powered or Proterra Energy business, identify new strategic relationship opportunities, or form strategic relationships, in the future.
We expect that our ability to establish, maintain, and manage strategic relationships, such as our development and supply agreements with Daimler, Van Hool, Optimal, BusTech and others, could have a significant impact on the success of our business. While we expect to increase the amount of revenue associated with Proterra Powered and
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Proterra Energy to become a more substantial in the future, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify or secure suitable and scalable business relationship opportunities in the future or that our competitors will not capitalize on such opportunities before we do. We entered a strategic collaboration agreement with Daimler in 2017, which has since largely expired, that involved Daimler making a significant equity investment in our company and a representative from Daimler joining our board of directors. We may not be able to offer similar benefits to other companies with which we would like to establish and maintain strategic relationships, which could impair our ability to establish such relationships. Moreover, identifying such opportunities could demand substantial management time and resources, and may involve significant costs and uncertainties.
Additionally, we cannot guarantee that the companies with which we have developed or will develop strategic relationships will continue to devote the resources necessary to promote mutually beneficial business relationships and grow our business. Our current arrangements are not exclusive, and some of our strategic partners offer competing products. As a result of these factors, many of the companies with which we have development and supply agreements may choose to develop alternative products in addition to or in lieu of our solutions, either on their own or in collaboration with others, including our competitors. If we are unsuccessful in establishing or maintaining our relationships with key strategic partners, our overall growth could be impaired, and our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
Lack of long-term customer contracts, uncertainty regarding customer option exercises, and customer suspension or termination of contracts may have adverse effects on our Proterra Transit business.
Proterra Transit relies heavily on sales to public and other transit authorities, which, consistent with general industry practice, do not make long-term purchase commitments with transit vendors. Most transit authorities usually undertake significant procurement of new transit buses once every few years and typically acquire a relatively small percentage of their fleet each time. Often, the terms of our procurements allow customers, without notice or penalty, to suspend or terminate their relationship with us at any time and for any reason. For example, one of our customers previously awarded us a contract for buses in 2017, but due in part to improvements in electric vehicle technology and the release of new bus models, withdrew the award in 2018 in favor of considering a new request for proposal process. Even if customers continue their relationship with us, they may not purchase the same volume of products as in the past or they may not pay the same price for those products. This may also be true with respect to Proterra Powered, where customers may have long-term contracts, but are not subject to fixed quantity order requirements such that final orders may be below our revenue expectations or estimates.
Further, many transit authority contracts include options to purchase additional electric transit buses in the future, and while a portion of future orders may be represented by options, customers may not end up exercising these options. Although options represent a significant source of potential orders for us, we do not have an extensive history of fulfilling orders based on our customer option agreements. Even if we had a history of significant option exercises by customers, customers may not continue to exercise such options at the same rate or at all in the future. Any loss of customers or decrease in the number of electric transit buses purchased under a contract could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
We are competing for the business of both small and large transit agencies, which place different demands on our business, and if we do not build an organization that can serve both types of transit customers, our business may be harmed.
Proterra Transit has begun competing for the business of larger transit agencies that maintain fleets of thousands of vehicles, including New York City, Toronto and Chicago. These customers place significant demands on our business because they have large, specialized groups of professionals focused on different requirements or systems related to transit bus procurement and rigorous inspections with multiple levels of review to assure each bus meets their specifications, which may be driven by conformity with other vehicles in the fleet, large long-term supply contracts, such as for tires and other wear items, and operating contracts with maintenance and operations teams. Serving these customers requires significant investment in customer relationship managers and service professionals to support the levels of design, review, change orders, inspection, and commissioning and delivery of the electric transit buses. Similarly, servicing our Proterra Powered customers requires significant investments in customer relationship managers and other professionals as each customer requires different levels of battery integration support and service.
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We also compete for the business of smaller transit agencies. Although smaller transit agencies often have less complicated procurement processes than larger transit agencies, serving these smaller agencies requires processing small order sizes while still catering to the specific vehicle configurations for each customer. If we continue to serve both large and small transit agency customers, we will need to effectively and efficiently scale our internal resources to meet varying customer needs. Our failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. Our business is subject to substantial regulations, which are evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by us to comply with these regulations could have an adverse effect on our business.
The majority of our current transit customers are government entities and we are subject to many local, state, and federal laws that add significant compliance costs to our operations. In addition, local, state, and federal regulations may conflict, making it difficult to build one vehicle that satisfies all requirements in all jurisdictions. Moreover, competitive bidding rules for government contracts add additional layers of complexity and require compliance with federal and state conflict of interest rules and rules governing our choice of suppliers and components.
Our electric transit buses and component products must comply with the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, as amended, and regulations promulgated thereunder, or NTMVSA, which are administered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or NHTSA. NTMVSA requires vehicle and equipment manufacturers to provide notice of safety defects to NHTSA and initiate a recall process within five days of such a determination by a manufacturer. NHTSA also administers reporting requirements from vehicle manufacturers under the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation Act of 2000, or TREAD Act. We have ongoing reporting requirements under the TREAD Act and in the past have failed to timely report under the TREAD Act. NHTSA may also require a manufacturer to recall and repair vehicles that contain safety defects or that are not compliant with FMVSS or other certification requirements for vehicles. Sales into foreign countries may be subject to similar regulations. We cannot assure you that violations of these laws and regulations will not occur in the future or have not occurred in the past as a result of human error, accidents, equipment failure, manufacturing or design defects, or other causes. It is possible that our reporting for historical periods for which we failed to timely report may reveal instances where we should have taken actions required by law but failed to do so. For example, we became subject to certain early warning reporting obligations under the TREAD Act in 2018. Our ongoing reporting obligations require us to provide certain early warning data to help identify potential safety-related defects, including certain safety data dating back ten years. While we have filed reports for current periods, we are currently not in full compliance with these early warning reporting requirements for prior periods. As we work to remediate our non-compliance, we may be subject to retrospective safety recall notices on our electric transit buses. Recalls of our electric transit buses or components, whether initiated by us, NHTSA or another authority, or penalties for regulatory compliance failures could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and operating results and be used by our competitors to our disadvantage.
Furthermore, if we choose to expand internationally, we would likely face additional international requirements that may not be compatible with regulations that govern our business in the United States. For example, in the United States, we developed our supply chain to ensure that we comply with Buy America regulations, which govern manufactured products and rolling stock, including transit bus, procurements that are paid for, in part, with funds administered by the FTA. Buy America regulations currently require that 70% of our vehicle components by cost be manufactured in the United States, which has the effect of rendering the cost of our supply chain more expensive when compared with our competitors. As we began selling buses to airports, we had to modify our operations to comply with the Buy American requirements under Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA, rules, which differ from the Buy America requirements under the FTA rules. In June 2018, we received our first order from a Canadian transit authority, and as a result, we need to comply with Canadian Content requirements, which will require sourcing components from Canadian suppliers or assembly of components in Canada. These regulations may increase the costs of doing business and add operational challenges.
In addition, there is no assurance that the current Buy America, Buy American, or Canadian Content requirements will not change or become stricter or that we will continue to be able to meet those requirements in the future. Our competitors have lobbied extensively to alter Buy America regulations to effectively prohibit our use of cylindrical battery cells produced outside of the United States for which there currently is no source of domestic supply available to us. Our ability to meet domestic content requirements is, in part, dependent on hundreds of suppliers. If any of these suppliers change the source of the components or subcomponents comprising
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their products, they could potentially prevent us from meeting domestic content requirements and negatively impact our business. Conversely, if domestic content requirements become less stringent in the future, foreign competitors without significant U.S. operations may be able to enter the U.S. market more easily and gain market share. Thus, any change to domestic content regulations could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Delays in FTA mandated Model Bus Testing Program, or failure to successfully complete federally mandated testing, could adversely impact our business.
The FTA mandates that new transit bus models must undergo testing at its testing facility in Altoona, Pennsylvania and meet certain performance standards set by the FTA’s Model Bus Testing Program, known as “Altoona Testing,” in order to be eligible to receive federal funding. There is only one facility approved for testing by the FTA and in the past, we have experienced delays of several months receiving regulatory approval to test our buses at Altoona, as well as delays in the actual testing at Altoona. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a shut-down of the Altoona facility in 2020 and there can be no assurances that the facility will not be shut down again due to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise.
When available, Altoona Testing is designed to promote production of better transit vehicles and components and to ensure that transit customers purchase vehicles that can withstand the rigors of transit service. Our 40-foot and 35-foot electric transit buses, including the ZX5 with DuoPower drivetrain, have satisfactorily completed Altoona Testing, but for each material change that we make to our transit bus platform, we must undergo a new round of testing. We have in the past and may in the future experience failures of components of out transit bus during Altoona Testing, which may prolong the test process, and cause us to be required to redesign components on the test bus and restart the testing process. Testing is available to vendors on a first-come, first-served basis. We cannot receive payment from customers relying on federal funds unless the applicable bus platform has satisfactorily completed Altoona Testing, and thus testing delays could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. We have in the past and may in the future experience delays in Altoona Testing availability, including as a result of COVID-19, other pandemics, or other unforeseen events. In the past, a delay in receiving a required Altoona test report resulted in late delivery of buses to a customer and caused us to incur monetary penalties, delayed acceptance and delayed revenue recognition and customer payments. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the current Altoona Testing requirements will not change or become more onerous or that our future bus models will pass Altoona Testing. For instance, in 2016, the Model Bus Testing Program regulations changed to require a pass/fail test result. If we cannot produce electric transit buses that pass Altoona Testing, we would not be able to continue to sell buses to customers in the United States that rely on federal funds for their procurements, which would have a material and adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Failure to comply with the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise, or DBE, program requirements or our failure to have our DBE goals approved by the FTA could adversely impact our transit business.
The FTA requires transit vehicle manufacturers that bid on federally-assisted rolling stock procurements to submit annual goals to support qualified DBEs (as defined in the DBE program regulations), and to certify that they have complied with the requirements of the DBE program established by the U.S. Department of Transportation, or DOT, which aims to increase the participation of DBEs in state and local procurements. Companies are certified as DBE if they are for-profit small businesses majority-owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. The FTA reviews and approves transit vehicle manufacturers’ DBE goals for the upcoming year and maintains a certified list of transit vehicle manufacturers that are eligible to bid on federally funded vehicle procurements based on their goals to contract with DBEs and good faith implementation of those goals. Our failure to comply with the DBE program requirements or a delay in having our DBE goals approved by the FTA could result in our ineligibility to bid on federally funded transit vehicle procurements, which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
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Our business and prospects depend significantly on our ability to build our brand. We may not succeed in continuing to establish, maintain, and strengthen our brand, and our brand and reputation could be harmed by negative publicity regarding our company or products.
Our business and prospects are heavily dependent on our ability to develop, maintain, and strengthen the Proterra brand. Promoting and positioning our brand will depend significantly on our ability to provide high quality battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies, and we have limited experience in these areas, particularly with respect to products and services that are not used in electric transit buses. In addition, we expect that our ability to develop, maintain, and strengthen our brand will also depend heavily on the success of our branding efforts. To promote our brand, we need to incur increased expenses, including product demonstrations and attending trade conferences. Brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenue, and even if they do, the increased revenue may not offset the expenses we incur in building and maintaining our brand and reputation. If we fail to promote and maintain our brand successfully or to maintain loyalty among our customers, or if we incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brand, we may fail to attract new customers and partners, or retain our existing customers and partners and our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
Moreover, any negative publicity relating to our employees, current or future partners, original equipment manufacturers deploying our battery or powertrain technology in their electric transit buses, partners or customers who use our high-voltage systems or software and telematics platforms, or others associated with these parties may also tarnish our own reputation simply by association and may reduce the value of our brand. Additionally, if safety or other incidents or product defects occur or are perceived to have occurred, whether or not such incidents or defects are our fault, we could be subject to adverse publicity, which could be particularly harmful to our business given our limited operating history. Given the popularity of social media, any negative publicity about our products or their safety, whether true or not, could quickly proliferate and harm customer and community perceptions and confidence in our brand. Public transit agencies and OEMs are particularly sensitive to concerns and perceptions of the passenger and community constituencies they serve. If the passengers in our electric transit buses or people in communities where electric transit buses using our technology are deployed form a negative opinion of our electric transit buses or battery systems or charging solutions, our current and potential customers might not choose our products, and strategic partners in other markets may not adopt our battery systems or electric powertrain technology or charging solutions. Other businesses, including our competitors, and organized labor, may also be incentivized to fund negative campaigns against our company to damage our brand and reputation to further their own purposes. Future customers of our products and services may have similar sensitivities and may be subject to similar public opinion and perception risks. Damage to our brand and reputation may result in reduced demand for our products and increased risk of losing market share to our competitors. Any efforts to restore the value of our brand and rebuild our reputation may be costly and may not be successful, and our inability to develop and maintain a strong brand could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
The use of lithium-ion cells may become disfavored as a result of the availability, or perceived superiority of, other types of batteries or yet undeveloped or unknown technologies.
The battery packs that we currently produce make use of lithium-ion cells, which we believe currently represent the industry standard for battery technology for electric vehicles. It is possible, however, that other types of batteries or yet undeveloped or unknown technologies may become favored in the future, such as lithium iron phosphate, or LFP, batteries. LFP batteries currently have a wide range of applications, including in electric vehicle applications, and are perceived by many as offering cost-effective performance as compared to lithium-ion cells. The cost-effectiveness of LFPs is due, in part, to substantial investments in this technology development and manufacturing capability in China. While we believe that our products and services based on the lithium-ion cells that we have chosen to offer our customers present advantages with respect to ease of integration with their products and services and underlying performance, it is possible that these customers and partners may deem LFP-based technology, or other technologies, as sufficient or superior for their purposes, and may demand that we shift to LFP-based technology or decide to partner with other service providers who employ such technologies. In addition, it is possible that the performance, safety features or characteristics, reliability or cost-effectiveness of LFP batteries, or another form of battery, could improve in the future such that our current lithium-ion cell based offerings would become, or be perceived as, inferior or obsolete. In addition, it is possible that new forms of batteries or electrification technologies, such as solid state batteries, could emerge as a more cost effective or safer
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alternative to the batteries we currently offer. In the event that LFP or a new form of battery emerges or is deemed to exhibit better performance, operate at lower cost or exhibit better safety features, we could be compelled to attempt to integrate those new types of batteries into our platform, which may not be possible or feasible at a price that would be attractive to our customers or potential partners. Any developments with respect to LFP or new battery technology, or new electrification technologies that are based on unforeseen developments in fuel cell technology, or the perception that they may occur, may prompt us to invest heavily in additional research to compete effectively with these advances, which research and development may not be effective. Any failure by us to successfully react to changes in existing technologies could adversely affect our competitive position and growth prospects.
Battery packs for our electric transit buses make use of lithium-ion cells, which in other settings have been observed to catch fire, and our charging solutions operate at high voltages which may cause concerns regarding the use of battery systems, electrification and charging solutions and fleet and energy management software in public transit and other commercial vehicles.
The battery packs that we produce make use of lithium-ion cells. On rare occasions, it is possible for lithium-ion cells to rapidly release contained energy by venting smoke and flames in a manner that can ignite nearby materials as well as other lithium-ion cells. Highly publicized incidents of laptop computers and cell phones containing lithium-ion batteries bursting into flames have focused consumer attention on the safety of these cells. Fires have also been reported in electric cars using lithium-ion batteries. These events have raised questions about the suitability of using lithium-ion cells for commercial vehicle applications.
Despite the safety features that we design into our battery packs, there could be a failure of the battery packs in our buses or battery packs that we may produce for third parties, which could subject us to lawsuits, product recalls, cancelled contracts, lost customers, and potentially slow market adoption of our electric transit buses by transit authorities and our technologies by other customers. Also, negative public perceptions regarding the suitability of lithium-ion cells for commercial vehicle applications or any future incident involving lithium-ion cells, such as a vehicle or other fires, particularly public transit vehicle incidents, even if unrelated to our products, could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
In addition to thermal risk related to battery packs, related accessories and ancillary products could also be subject to similar safety concerns and risks as a result of the high voltage they carry and transmit. Our charging solutions also operate at high voltages and charging equipment must be properly maintained. In the past, our legacy single blade chargers have experienced charger fires which caused damage to the chargers and the bus. In particular, we experienced four such thermal incidents related to our legacy overhead single blade chargers over 2019 and 2020, including one incident in which a charger was completely destroyed. While none of these events resulted in personal injury or significant property damage to the bus or other property, it is possible that other such or related incidents could occur in the future, or that such thermal discharge could result in personal injury or property damage.
We also store a significant number of lithium-ion cells and design, test, and produce battery modules and packs at our manufacturing facilities and other locations. While we have implemented safety procedures for handling cells, we may experience a safety issue or fire related to the cells. Once we ship our customers battery systems, those systems are out of immediate control. Any mishandling of battery systems or equipment failures in our operations or in our customers operations may cause accidents that could potentially harm our employees or third parties or result in disruptions to our business or our customers’ business. While we have implemented safety procedures and require our customers to implement safety procedures, we or our customers could experience a safety issue or fire which could disrupt operations or cause injuries and could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our business could be adversely affected from an accident or safety incident involving our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses.
An accident or safety incident involving one of our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems or electric transit buses could expose us to significant liability and a public perception that our electric transit buses and products are unsafe or unreliable. Our agreements with customers contain broad indemnification provisions, and in the event of a major accident, we could be subject to significant personal injury and property claims that could subject us to substantial liability. While we maintain liability insurance in amounts and of the type generally consistent with industry practice, the amount of such coverage may
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not be adequate to cover fully all claims, and we may be forced to bear substantial losses from an accident or safety incident. In addition, any accident or safety incident involving one of our buses, even if fully insured, could harm our reputation and result in a loss of future customer demand if it creates a public perception that our electric transit buses are unsafe or unreliable as compared to those offered by other transit bus manufacturers or other means of transportation. While we have not experienced significant accident or safety incidents involving our electric transit buses, we have experienced malfunctions, such as the overhead single blade charger thermal events and a bus fire related to low voltage wiring. Moreover, the public may be more sensitive to incidents involving transit buses and school buses, thereby compounding the effects of such incidents on the public and customer perception of our electric transit buses. As a result, any accident or safety incident involving our buses, or the buses of our competitors could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our work with government customers exposes us to unique risks inherent in government contracting.
We must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the award, administration, and performance of government contracts. Government contract laws and regulations affect how we do business with our customers and impose certain risks and costs on our business. A violation of specific laws and regulations by us, our employees, or others working on our behalf could harm our reputation and result in the imposition of fines and penalties, the termination of our contracts, suspension or debarment from bidding on or being awarded contracts, and civil or criminal investigations or proceedings.
Our performance under our contracts with government entities and our compliance with the terms of those contracts and applicable laws and regulations are subject to periodic audit, review, and investigation by various agencies of the government. If such an audit, review, or investigation uncovers a violation of a law or regulation or improper or illegal activities relating to our government contracts, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties or administrative sanctions, including the termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, the triggering of price reduction clauses, withholding of payments, suspension of payments, fines, and suspension or debarment from contracting with government agencies. There is inherent uncertainty as to the outcome of any audit, review, or investigation. If we incur a material penalty or administrative sanction or otherwise suffer harm to our reputation, our business, prospects, financial condition, or operating results could be adversely affected.
Further, if a government regulatory authority were to initiate suspension or debarment proceedings against us as a result of a conviction or indictment for illegal activities, we may lose our ability to be awarded contracts in the future or receive renewals of existing contracts for a period of time. We could also suffer harm to our reputation if allegations of impropriety were made against us, which would impair our ability to win awards of contracts in the future or receive renewals of existing contracts. Inability to be awarded contracts in the future or receive renewal of existing contacts could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
A portion of our business is dependent upon U.S. government contracts and grants, which are highly regulated and subject to oversight audits by U.S. government representatives and subject to cancellations. Such audits could result in adverse findings and negatively impact our business.
Our U.S. government business is subject to specific procurement regulations with numerous compliance requirements. These requirements, although customary in government contracting in the United States, increase our performance and compliance costs. These costs may increase in the future, thereby reducing our margins, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition. Failure to comply with these regulations or other compliance requirements could lead to suspension or debarment from U.S. government contracting or subcontracting for a period. Among the causes for debarment are violations of various laws or policies, including those related to procurement integrity, export control, U.S. government security regulations, employment practices, protection of criminal justice data, protection of the environment, accuracy of records, proper recording of costs, foreign corruption, Trade Agreements Act, Buy America Act, and the False Claims Act.
Generally, in the United States, government contracts and grants are subject to oversight audits by government representatives. For example, in December 2020, the FTA released an audit of our and other manufacturers compliance with Buy America requirements. Such audits could result in adjustments to our contracts. For contracts covered by the Cost Accounting Standards, any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract may not be allowed, and such costs already reimbursed may have to be refunded. Future audits and adjustments, if
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required, may materially reduce our revenues or profits upon completion and final negotiation of audits. Negative audit findings could also result in investigations, termination of a contract or grant, forfeiture of profits or reimbursements, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. government. All contracts with the U.S. government can be terminated for convenience by the government at any time.
In addition, contacts with government officials and participation in political activities are areas that are tightly controlled by federal, state, local and international laws. Failure to comply with these laws could cost us opportunities to seek certain government sales opportunities or even result in fines, prosecution, or debarment.
We may not be able to obtain, or comply with terms and conditions for, government grants, loans, and other incentives for which we have applied and may apply for in the future, which may limit our opportunities to expand our business.
We have in the past applied for and received state grants and tax incentives designed to promote the manufacturing of electric vehicles and related technologies, including charging solutions. In April 2015, the California Energy Commission awarded us $3.0 million based on our investment of approximately $8.4 million in our manufacturing facilities in California through December 31, 2018. In April 2017, California’s Office of Business and Economic Development entered into a California Competes Tax Credit Allocation Agreement with us for an award of a California Competes Tax Credit in the amount of $7.5 million if certain conditions in that agreement are met in the prescribed time periods. In April 2019, the California Energy Commission awarded us a $1.8 million grant based on our expected investment of approximately $4.3 million in our manufacturing facility in City of Industry, California.
We anticipate that in the future there will be new opportunities for us to apply for grants, loans, and other federal and state incentives. Our ability to obtain funds or incentives from government sources is subject to the availability of funds under applicable government programs and approval of our applications to participate in such programs. The application process for these funds and other incentives is and will remain highly competitive. We may not be successful in obtaining any of these additional grants, loans, and other incentives. We have in the past failed and may also in the future fail to comply with the conditions of these incentives, which could cause us to lose funding or negotiate with governmental entities to revise such conditions. For example, we received a grant in South Carolina in 2010 that was subject to certain performance criteria, including a condition that we create no fewer than 400 new full- time jobs. We were unable to meet the original deadline but negotiated with the South Carolina Coordinating Council for Economic Development, or the Council, for an extension on the date of job creation and we have since fulfilled the revised condition to the Council’s satisfaction. Our estimates of job growth under our California Competes Tax Credit have also not come to fruition for certain fiscal years. We may be unable to find alternative sources of funding to meet our planned capital needs, in which case, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
We may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm our financial condition and liquidity if we are not able to successfully defend or insure against such claims.
We provide indemnification to our customers who may be sued for product liability related to our electric transit buses and electric powertrain solutions, and we may otherwise be subject to product liability claims, including with respect to our charging solutions. The commercial vehicle market experiences significant product liability claims and we face inherent risk of exposure to claims in the event our electric transit buses or components do not perform as expected. Commercial vehicles including public transit buses have been involved and may in the future be involved in crashes resulting in death or personal injury, and in some cases catastrophic crashes resulting in the death and injury to many passengers.
While we carry insurance for product liability, it is possible that our insurance coverage may not cover the full exposure on a product liability claim of significant magnitude. A successful product liability claim against us could require us to pay a substantial monetary award. A product liability claim could also generate substantial negative publicity about our products and business and could have an adverse effect on our brand, business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
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Changes to U.S. trade policies, including new tariffs or the renegotiation or termination of existing trade agreements or treaties, may adversely affect our financial performance.
We currently manufacture our products in the United States, but may consider other international locations, including locations in Canada. Although many of our suppliers are in the United States, we rely on a number of suppliers in other countries for key components. We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with changing economic, political, and other conditions in foreign countries where our vendors are located, such as increased import duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, and quotas or other government regulations, work stoppages, fluctuations of foreign currencies, natural disasters, political unrest, and customs delays. Unavailability or delay of imports from our foreign vendors would likely cause interruptions in our supply chain and could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Moreover, the U.S. federal government may alter U.S. international trade policy and to renegotiate or terminate certain existing trade agreements and treaties with foreign governments. Recently, the U.S. federal government renegotiated the North American Free Trade Agreement, renamed the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which was signed on November 30, 2018. The U.S. federal government’s potential decision to re-enter, withdraw or modify other existing trade agreements or treaties could adversely impact our business, customers, and suppliers by disrupting trade and commercial transactions and adversely affecting the U.S. economy.
In addition, the U.S. federal government has imposed, tariffs on certain foreign goods. For example, in 2018, the U.S. federal government imposed additional tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, on many products including certain aluminum products imported into the United States, which may impact the commercial vehicle market and our supply chain. Moreover, these tariffs, as well as country-specific or product-specific exemptions, may also lead to retaliatory actions from foreign governments that could adversely affect our business. Certain foreign governments, including China and the European Union, have instituted or may consider imposing additional tariffs on certain U.S. goods. Restrictions on trade with foreign countries, imposition of customs duties, or further modifications to U.S. international trade policy have the potential to disrupt our supply chain or the supply chains of our suppliers and to adversely impact our costs, customers, suppliers, and the economy, which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
We are subject to various environmental and safety laws and regulations that could impose substantial costs upon us and negatively impact our ability to operate our manufacturing facilities if we fail in our efforts to abide by these laws and regulations.
As a manufacturer, producer and seller of battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies, we are subject to numerous environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations in the United States, including laws relating to exposure to, use, handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials, and the building and testing of batteries and high-voltage systems. Moreover, we may be subject to additional regulations as we expand our operations internationally. The costs of compliance, including assessing changes to our operations and notices required in our facilities and on our electric transit buses regarding potential hazards that may be mandated by new or amended laws, may be significant. In addition, we have indemnified certain of our landlords for any hazardous waste that may be found on or about property that we lease. Furthermore, any violations of applicable environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in substantial fines and penalties, remediation costs, third-party damages, a suspension or cessation of our operations, and negative publicity that could harm our business, reputation, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our future success depends on the continuing efforts of our key employees and on our ability to hire, retain, and motivate additional key employees.
Our future success depends upon the continuing services of our key employees and on our ability to attract and retain members of our management team and other highly skilled employees, including battery and high voltage systems engineers, electric powertrain designers and engineers, vehicle systems and integration engineers, supply chain and quality control employees, sales personnel, service personnel, and software engineers. In our key areas of operations, including California, there is increasing competition for individuals with skill sets needed for our business, including specialized knowledge of batteries, electric vehicles, software engineering, and manufacturing
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engineering and quality control. This competition affects both our ability to retain key employees and hire new ones. Moreover, none of our key employees has an employment agreement for a specific term and any of our employees may terminate his or her employment with us at any time. Our continued success depends upon our continued ability to retain current employees and hire new employees in a timely manner, especially to support our expansion plans and to continue to ramp up our suite of offerings related to commercial vehicle electrification. Additionally, we compete for talent with both large and established companies that have far greater financial resources than we do and start-ups and emerging companies that may promise more attractive growth opportunities.
In addition, new employees often require significant training and, in many cases, take significant time before they achieve full productivity. As a result, we may incur significant costs to attract and retain new employees, including significant expenditures related to salaries and benefits and compensation expenses related to equity awards, and we may lose new employees to our competitors or other companies before we realize the benefit of our investment in recruiting and training them. Moreover, new employees may not be or become as productive as we expect, as we may face challenges in adequately or appropriately integrating them into our workforce and culture. Difficulties in retaining current employees or recruiting new ones could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our businesses rely heavily on our specialized sales personnel and technical sales support to market and sell our products. If we are unable to effectively hire, train, manage, and retain our sales personnel, our business may be adversely impacted.
The success of our businesses largely depends on our ability to hire, train, and manage our sales personnel who have experience with and connections to the public and other transit agencies and commercial vehicle OEMs that are our current and potential customers. Because we employ a small and specialized sales force, the loss of any member of our sales team or technical sales support professionals could weaken our sales expertise and our customer reach, and adversely affect our business, and we may not be able to find adequate replacements on a timely basis, or at all. Moreover, there are no assurances that we will be able to maintain a sufficient level of sales personnel to effectively meet our needs as our business continues to grow, particularly with respect to Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy.
Competition for sales personnel who are familiar with and trained to sell our products and services continues to be strong. We train our sales personnel to better understand our existing and new product technologies and how they can be positioned against our competitors’ products. We also train our sales personnel to be adept at working with long sales cycles characteristic of public agency customers and commercial vehicle manufacturers, as well as the special requirements attendant to each.
These initiatives are intended to improve the productivity of our sales personnel and our revenue and profitability. It takes time for the sales professionals to become productive following their hiring and training and there can be no assurance that sales representatives will reach adequate levels of productivity, or that we will not experience significant levels of attrition in the future. Measures we implement to improve the productivity may not be successful and may instead contribute to instability in our operations, departures from our sales and technical support organizations, or reduce our revenue, profitability, and harm our business.
If we are unable to obtain bid bonds, performance bonds, or letters of credit required by public transit agencies or other customers, our ability to obtain future projects could be negatively affected.
We have in the past been, and may in the future be, required to provide bid bonds or performance bonds to secure our performance under customer contracts or, in some cases, as a prerequisite to submitting a bid on a potential project. Our continued ability to obtain these bonds will depend primarily upon our capitalization, working capital, past performance, management expertise, reputation and certain external factors, including the overall capacity of the surety market. Surety companies consider these factors in relation to the amount of our awards and their underwriting standards, which may change from time to time. Surety companies also require that we collateralize a percentage of the bond with cash or other form of credit enhancement. With a decreasing number of insurance providers in that market, it may be difficult to find sureties who will continue to provide contract-required bonding on acceptable terms and conditions, or at all. Furthermore, events that affect surety markets generally may result in bonding becoming more difficult to obtain in the future or being available only at a significantly greater cost.
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In addition, some of our Proterra Transit and Proterra Energy customers also require collateral guarantees in the form of letters of credit to secure performance or to fund possible damages in the event of default under our contracts with them. If we enter agreements that require the issuance of letters of credit, our liquidity could be negatively impacted. Our inability to obtain adequate bonding or letters of credit and, as a result, to bid or enter into agreements, could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
We may experience outages and disruptions of our services if we fail to maintain adequate security and supporting infrastructure as we scale our information technology systems.
As we grow our business, we expect to continue to invest in our existing information technology systems, including data centers, network services, data storage, and database technologies, and cybersecurity technologies both to assist us in our business and to better provide our fleet-scale, high-power charging solutions and software services to our customers. Creating the appropriate information technology support systems for our business is time intensive, expensive, and complex. Our implementation, maintenance, and improvement of these systems may create inefficiencies, operational failures and increased vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Moreover, there are inherent risks associated with developing, improving, and implementing new information technology systems, including the disruption of our current data management, procurement, manufacturing, execution, finance, supply chain, sales, and service processes. As we continue to grow our services that rely on collecting and analyzing customer telematics and charging data, our exposure to information technology risks will increase. These risks may affect our ability to manage our data and inventory, procure parts or supplies or manufacture, sell, deliver, and service electric transit buses, or achieve and maintain compliance with applicable regulations.
We also maintain information technology measures designed to protect us against system security risks, data breaches, and cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks could include denial-of-service attacks impacting customer service availability and reliability, the exploitation of software vulnerabilities in internet facing applications, social engineering of system administrators (for example, tricking company employees into releasing control of their systems to a hacker), or the introduction of computer viruses or malware into our systems to steal confidential or proprietary data. In 2020, we were the victim of a successful social engineering attack that resulted in the diversion of significant funds intended to pay a supplier to a fraudulent account. Cyber-attacks of increasing sophistication may be difficult to detect and could result in the theft of our funds, intellectual property and data. In addition, we are vulnerable to unintentional errors or malicious actions by persons who have authorized access to our systems but exceed the scope of their access rights, or unintentionally or intentionally alter parameters or otherwise interfere with the intended operations of our technology services. The steps we take to increase the reliability, integrity, and security of our systems as they scale may be expensive and may not prevent system failures or unintended vulnerabilities resulting from the increasing number of persons with access to our systems, complex interactions within our technology platform and the increasing number of connections with third-party partners’ and vendors’ technology. Operational errors or failures or successful cyber-attacks could compromise our proprietary information, the quality of our services, and our ability to perform for our customers, resulting in damage to our reputation, which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
We may require additional capital to support business growth, and such capital might not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in the issuance of public or private equity, equity-linked, or debt securities to secure additional funds. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing that we secure in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, including the ability to pay dividends. This may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired, and our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
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If we update our manufacturing equipment more quickly than expected, we may have to shorten the useful lives of any equipment to be retired as a result of any such update, and the resulting acceleration in our depreciation could negatively affect our financial results.
We have invested and expect to continue to invest significantly in what we believe is state-of-the-art tooling, machinery, and other manufacturing equipment for production of our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies. We depreciate the cost of such equipment and electric transit buses over their expected useful lives. However, manufacturing and commercial vehicle technology may evolve rapidly, and we may decide to update our manufacturing process with more advanced equipment or tooling. Moreover, as our engineering and manufacturing expertise and efficiency increase, we may be able to manufacture our products using less of our installed equipment. The useful life of any equipment that would be retired early as a result would be shortened, causing the depreciation on such equipment to be accelerated, and our operating results could be negatively impacted.
Failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends in large part on our proprietary technology, software and data. We rely on various intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets, as well as confidentiality provisions and contractual arrangements, and other forms of statutory protection to protect our proprietary rights. If we do not protect and enforce our intellectual property rights adequately and successfully, our competitive position may suffer, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Our pending patent or trademark applications may not be approved, or competitors or others may challenge the validity, enforceability, or scope of our patents, the scope of our copyrights, the registrability of our trademarks or the trade secret status of our proprietary information. There can be no assurance that additional patents will be issued or that any issued patents will provide significant protection for our intellectual property or for those portions of our proprietary technology and software that are the most key to our competitive positions in the marketplace. In addition, our patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights may not provide us a significant competitive advantage. There is no assurance that the forms of intellectual property protection that we seek, including business decisions about when and where to file patents and when and how to maintain and protect copyrights, trade secrets, license and other contractual rights will be adequate to protect our business.
Moreover, recent amendments to developing jurisprudence regarding and current and possible future changes to intellectual property laws and regulations, including U.S. and foreign patent, copyright, trade secret and other statutory law, may affect our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our proprietary technology, software and data. In addition, the laws of some countries do not provide the same level of protection for our intellectual property as do the laws of the United States. As we expand our international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our technology and proprietary information will likely increase. Despite our precautions, our intellectual property is vulnerable to unauthorized access and copying through employee or third-party error or actions, including malicious state or state-sponsored actors, theft, hacking, cybersecurity incidents, and other security breaches and incidents, and such incidents may be difficult to detect or unknown for a significant period of time. It is possible for third parties to infringe upon or misappropriate our intellectual property, to copy or reverse engineer our bus and battery pack designs, and to use information that we regard as proprietary to create products and services that compete with ours. Effective intellectual property protection may not be available to us in every country in which we may sell our electric transit buses and related or other products and services. In addition, many countries limit the enforceability of patents against certain third parties, including government agencies or government contractors, or make patents subject to compulsory licenses to third parties under certain circumstances. In these countries, patents may provide limited or no benefit.
Intellectual property laws, procedures, and restrictions provide only limited protection and any of our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, circumvented, infringed, or misappropriated. Further, the laws of certain countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and, therefore, in certain jurisdictions, we may be unable to protect our proprietary technology.
We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment or intellectual property ownership agreements with our employees and contractors and enter into confidentiality agreements with other third parties. We cannot ensure that these agreements, or all the terms thereof, will be enforceable or compliant with applicable law, or otherwise effective in controlling access to, use of, reverse engineering, and distribution of our proprietary information or
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in effectively securing exclusive ownership of intellectual property developed by our current or former employees and contractors. Further, these agreements with our employees, contractors, and other parties may not prevent other parties from independently developing technologies, products and services that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technologies, products and services.
We may need to spend significant resources securing and monitoring our intellectual property rights, and we may or may not be able to detect infringement by third parties. Our competitive position may be adversely impacted if we cannot detect infringement or enforce our intellectual property rights quickly or at all. In some circumstances, we may choose not to pursue enforcement because an infringer has a dominant intellectual property position, because of uncertainty relating to the scope of our intellectual property or the outcome of an enforcement action, or for other business reasons. In addition, competitors might avoid infringement by designing around our intellectual property rights or by developing non-infringing competing technologies. Litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time-consuming, and distracting to management and our development teams and could result in the impairment or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Further, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, counterclaims attacking the scope, validity, and enforceability of our intellectual property rights, or with counterclaims and countersuits asserting infringement by us of third-party intellectual property rights. Our failure to secure, protect, and enforce our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our brand and our business, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
We may be subject to intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which could be costly to defend, could require us to pay significant damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies.
Third parties may assert claims of infringement of intellectual property rights or violation of other statutory, license or contractual rights in technology, software or data against us or against our customers for which we may be liable or have an indemnification obligation. Any such claim by a third party, even if without merit, could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against such claim and could distract our management and our development teams from our business.
Although third parties may offer a license to their technology, software or data, the terms of any offered license may not be acceptable and the failure to obtain a license or the costs associated with any license could cause our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results to be adversely affected. In addition, some licenses may be non-exclusive, and therefore our competitors may have access to the same technology, software or data licensed to us. Alternatively, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology, software or data which could require significant effort and expense and ultimately may not be successful. Furthermore, a successful claimant could secure a judgment or we may agree to a settlement that prevents us from selling certain products or performing certain services or that requires us to pay substantial damages, including treble damages if we are found to have willfully infringed such claimant’s patents, copyrights, trade secrets or other statutory rights, royalties or other fees. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Adverse litigation judgments or settlements resulting from legal proceedings in which we may be involved could expose us to monetary damages or limit our ability to operate our business.
We have in the past and may in the future become involved in private actions, collective actions, investigations, and various other legal proceedings by customers, employees, suppliers, competitors, government agencies, or others. The results of any such litigation, investigations, and other legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable and expensive. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, damage our reputation, require significant management time, and divert significant resources. If any of these legal proceedings were to be determined adversely to us, or we were to enter into a settlement arrangement, we could be exposed to monetary damages or limits on our ability to operate our business, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.
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Our business is subject to the risk of earthquakes, fire, power outages, floods, and other catastrophic events and to interruption by manmade problems such as terrorism.
We maintain production facilities in Northern and Southern California and South Carolina. Any of our facilities may be harmed or rendered inoperable by disasters, including earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, wildfires, floods, nuclear disasters, acts of terrorism or other criminal activities, infectious disease outbreaks (such as COVID-19), and power outages. In the event of natural disaster or other catastrophic event, we may be unable to continue our operations and may endure production interruptions, reputational harm, delays in manufacturing, development and testing of our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies, and loss of critical data, all of which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. Moreover, our corporate headquarters and one of our current battery production facilities are in the San Francisco Bay Area and our West Coast bus production factory and newest battery production facilities are in Los Angeles County, regions known for seismic activity and potentially subject to catastrophic fires. If our facilities are damaged by such natural disasters or catastrophic events, our repair or replacement would likely be costly and any such efforts would likely require substantial time that may affect our ability to produce and deliver our products. For example, in July 2015, we experienced a fire in our Greenville, South Carolina manufacturing facility and then-headquarters, in which substantially all of our computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements, work in progress, raw material, and finished goods inventories were damaged or destroyed. While we were insured for our losses and resumed manufacturing shortly thereafter, the disruption temporarily impacted our business. Similarly, any future disruptions in our operations could negatively impact our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results and harm our reputation. In addition, we may not carry enough insurance to compensate for the losses that may occur.
Our business may be adversely affected by workforce disruptions.
Our production employees in our City of Industry facility are represented by a union and we are subject to a collective bargaining agreement that expires in May 2024. Our other employees are not represented by a union, though it is common throughout the commercial vehicle industry for employees to belong to a union, and if more of our employees decide to join or form a labor union, we may become party to additional collective bargaining agreements, which could result in higher employee costs, higher administrative and legal costs, and increased risk of work stoppages. It is also possible that a union seeking to organize our facilities may mount a corporate campaign, resulting in negative publicity or other actions that require attention by our management team and our employees. Negative publicity, work stoppages, or strikes by unions could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Moreover, some of our suppliers and vendors, including freight companies, have workforces represented by unions and are subject to collective bargaining agreements. The failure of our suppliers and vendors to successfully negotiate collective bargaining agreements could result in disruptions to our supply chain, manufacturing, and sale of our electric transit buses. Such delays could have an adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, or operating results.
Our loan and security agreements contain covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities.
Our Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement (which we refer to as the Senior Credit Facility) is secured by substantially all our assets including our intellectual property and other restricted property. Subject to certain exceptions, our Senior Credit Facility and Convertible Notes also restrict our ability to, among other things:
• dispose of or sell our assets;
• make material changes in our business or management, or accounting and reporting practices;
• acquire, consolidate, or merge with other entities;
• incur additional indebtedness;
• create liens on our assets;
• pay dividends;
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• make investments;
• enter transactions with affiliates; and
• pre-pay other indebtedness.
The covenants in our Senior Credit Facility, Convertible Notes, and any future financing agreements that we may enter, may restrict our ability to finance our operations, engage in, expand or otherwise pursue our business activities and strategies. If we fail to comply with certain of these covenants, there can be no guarantee that we will be allowed to amend the Senior Credit Facility or Convertible Notes to remediate such defaults. Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control. If not waived, our failure to comply with such covenants could result in a default under our Senior Credit Facility or Convertible Notes, causing all the outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facility or Convertible Notes to become immediately due and payable and Lender may terminate all commitments to extend further credit.
Moreover, we may not have or may be unable to generate sufficient cash available to repay our debt obligations when they become due and payable, either upon maturity or in the event of a default, which would have an immediate adverse effect on our business and operating results. This could potentially cause us to cease operations and result in a complete loss of your investment in our common stock.
We received a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act, and all or a portion of the loan may not be forgivable.
On May 6, 2020, we received a $10 million loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act (“PPP Loan”). We used these funds to continue to employ our production and other staff during the pandemic. The PPP Loan matures in 2022 with an annual interest rate of 1%. This loan has a six-month deferral of payments period and may be prepaid at any time without penalty. Under the CARES Act, we are eligible to apply for forgiveness of all loan proceeds used to pay payroll costs, rent, utilities and other qualifying expenses during the 24-week period following receipt of the loan, provided that we maintain our number of employees and compensation within certain parameters during such period. While we applied for such forgiveness in December 2020, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be eligible for loan forgiveness or that any amount of the PPP loan will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA. Any forgiven amounts will not be included in our taxable income.
Conversion of the Convertible Notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders or may otherwise depress our stock price.
In August 2020, we issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes, with cash interest of 5.0% per annum payable at each quarter end and paid-in-kind interest of 4.5% per annum payable by increasing the principal balance at each quarter end. We do not expect the majority of holders, if any, will opt to convert their Convertible Notes at the Closing. To the extent the Convertible Notes remain outstanding post-Closing and are later converted pursuant to their mandatory conversion provisions, the balance under the Convertible Notes will grow and the number of shares that may be issued upon conversion will increase accordingly. The conversion of the Convertible Notes will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders. Any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the Convertible Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the anticipated conversion of the Convertible Notes into shares of our common stock could depress our stock price.
We may be unable to integrate acquired businesses and technologies successfully or achieve the expected benefits of such acquisitions. We may acquire or invest in additional companies, which may divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders, and consume resources that are necessary to sustain our business.
Although we have not made any acquisitions to date, our business strategy in the future may include acquiring other complementary products, technologies, or businesses. We also may enter relationships with other businesses to expand our domestic and international operations and to create services networks to support our products. An acquisition, investment, or business relationship may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. We may encounter difficulties assimilating or integrating the businesses, technologies, products, services, personnel, or operations of the acquired companies particularly if the key personnel of the acquired companies choose not to
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work for us. Acquisitions may also disrupt our business, divert our resources, and require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for the development of our business. Moreover, the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, investment, or business relationship may not be realized or we may be exposed to unknown liabilities.
Negotiating these transactions can be time consuming, difficult, and expensive, and our ability to close these transactions may often be subject to approvals that are beyond our control. Consequently, these transactions, even if undertaken and announced, may not close. Even if we do successfully complete acquisitions, we may not ultimately strengthen our competitive position or achieve our goals, and any acquisitions we complete could be viewed negatively by our customers, securities analysts, and investors.
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
We may be limited in the portion of net operating loss, (“NOL”) carryforwards that we can use in the future to offset taxable income for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. As of December 31, 2020, we had U.S. federal NOL carryforwards and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $454.6 million and $317.8 million, respectively, which if not utilized will begin to expire for federal and state tax purposes beginning in 2030 and 2023, respectively. Federal NOLs generated after December 31, 2017 have an indefinite carryover period, and federal NOLs generated after December 31, 2017 may be utilized to offset no more than 80% of taxable income annually. Realization of NOL carryforwards that expire beginning in 2030 and 2023, respectively, depends on future income, and there is a risk that these carryforwards could expire unused and be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities, which could adversely affect our operating results.
In addition, under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes, such as research tax credits, to offset its post-change income may be limited. While we have conducted a Section 382 study, we may experience ownership changes in the future, including in connection with the Business Combination or as a result of subsequent shifts in our stock ownership. As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change NOL carry-forwards and other tax attributes to offset U.S. federal taxable income may be subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us.
If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable law and regulations could be impaired.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. We are also continuing to improve our internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources, including accounting-related costs and significant management oversight. If any of these new or improved controls and systems do not perform as expected, we may experience material weaknesses in our controls. Our ERP system is critical to our ability to accurately maintain books and records and prepare our financial statements. Despite our recent technology and process updates, we continue to depend on a number of systems that are not fully integrated with one another and we have in the past, and may in the future, encounter difficulty as a result of the lack of integration of all of our technology and process systems. If we encounter unforeseen problems with our ERP system or other systems and infrastructure, it could adversely affect our financial reporting systems and our ability to produce financial reports, the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, and our business, prospectus, financial condition, and operating results.
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In the course of preparing our financial statements for 2017, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness identified related to ineffective control over completeness of cost accumulation in our newly implemented ERP system with respect to the assembly of battery blocks to ensure a sufficient level of precision to detect a material misstatement in inventory balances in the financial statements. Our remediation efforts for this material weakness include: (i) an increased level of review over cost accumulation in sub-assemblies in our ERP system; (ii) expanded cross-functional involvement and process improvements in the inventory management process, including monthly reviews of work orders for reasonableness; and (iii) increased reporting capabilities from our financial and enterprise resource planning systems to monitor and track financial reporting. We have remediated this material weakness as of December 31, 2018. Despite our efforts, we may not have identified all of our existing material weaknesses, and we may experience additional material weaknesses in the future.
Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business. Further, weaknesses in our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. As a public company, we will be required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual reports on Form 10-K.
Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, or we otherwise do not qualify as a non-accelerated filer. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed, or operating. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that are filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on Nasdaq.
Any potential future international expansion will subject us to additional costs and risks that could harm our business, including unfavorable regulatory, political, tax, and labor conditions, and our potential future efforts to expand internationally may not be successful.
Should we choose to expand our business internationally in the future and establish business relationships with new international partners, we may be subject to legal, political, and regulatory requirements and social and economic conditions that may be very different from those affecting us domestically. For example, we have recently expanded our transit business into Canada. As we expanded into Canada, our electric transit buses were required to comply with Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, which differ from the FMVSS. Funding for transit bus procurement from certain provincial governments in Canada also requires compliance with Canadian Content requirements, which will require different supply chain partners than those that we rely on for our electric transit buses sold in the U.S. market and assembly of certain components or subcomponents in Canada. In addition, we are providing products and services to OEMs in Australia and Western Europe, and as we expand our Proterra Powered or Proterra Energy business internationally, or should we choose to further expand our Proterra Transit business outside the United States and Canada, we may face a number of risks associated with international business activities that may increase our costs, impact our ability to sell our electric transit buses, and require significant management attention. These risks include:
• conforming our products to various international regulatory and safety requirements as well as charging and other electric infrastructures;
• difficulty in establishing, staffing, and managing foreign operations and service networks;
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• challenges in attracting international customers;
• preferences of foreign nations for domestically manufactured products;
• our ability to enforce our contractual rights;
• longer sales and collection cycles in some countries;
• weaker intellectual property protection in some countries;
• compliance with multiple, potentially conflicting and changing governmental laws, regulations and permitting processes, including environmental, product safety, banking, employment, and tax;
• compliance with U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or FCPA, and the UK Bribery Act of 2010;
• currency exchange rate fluctuations;
• regional economic and political instability in countries where we may operate;
• restrictions on repatriations of earnings;
• trade restrictions, customs regulations, tariffs, and price or exchange controls;
• increased competition from local providers of similar products;
• increased costs to establish and maintain effective controls at foreign locations; and
• overall higher costs of doing business internationally.
As a result of these risks, any potential future international expansion efforts that we may undertake may not be successful and may incur significant operational expenses. Our failure to manage these risks and challenges successfully could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Failure to comply with anti-corruption, anti-money laundering laws, and sanctions laws, including the FCPA and similar laws associated with our activities outside of the United States, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.
We are subject to the FCPA, the U.S. domestic bribery statute contained in 18 U.S.C. § 201, the U.S. Travel Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, the UK Bribery Act of 2010, U.S. and foreign laws relating to economic sanctions, including the laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, and may be subject to other anti-bribery, anti-money laundering, and sanctions laws in countries in which we conduct activities. We face significant risks if we fail to comply with the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws that prohibit companies and their employees and third-party intermediaries from promising, authorizing, offering, or providing, directly or indirectly, improper payments or benefits to foreign government officials, political parties, and private sector recipients for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, directing business to any person, or securing any advantage. In many foreign countries, particularly in countries with developing economies, it may be a local custom that businesses engage in practices that are prohibited by the FCPA or other applicable laws and regulations. We may have direct or indirect interactions with officials and employees of government agencies or state- owned or affiliated entities and we can be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of these third- party intermediaries, our employees, representatives, contractors, partners, and agents, even if we do not explicitly authorize such activities. We have implemented an anti-corruption compliance program but cannot assure you that all of our employees and agents, as well as those companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations, will not take actions in violation of our policies and applicable law, for which we may be ultimately held responsible.
Any violation of the FCPA, other applicable anti-corruption laws, anti-money laundering and other applicable laws could result in whistleblower complaints, adverse media coverage, investigations, loss of export privileges, or severe criminal or civil sanctions, which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, responding to any enforcement action may result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources, significant defense costs, and other professional fees.
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The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain additional executive management and qualified board members.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of Nasdaq and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming, or costly, and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an emerging growth company. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and operating results. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. Although we have already hired additional employees to comply with these requirements, we may need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants, which would increase our costs and expenses.
In addition, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs, and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations, and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve or otherwise change over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations, and standards (or changing interpretations of them), and this investment may result in increased selling, general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be adversely affected. We also expect that being a public company and the associated rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and governance committee, and qualified executive officers.
As a result of disclosure of information in this proxy statement/prospectus and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business and operating results. In addition, as a result of our disclosure obligations as a public company, we will have reduced flexibility and will be under pressure to focus on short-term results, which may adversely affect our ability to achieve long-term profitability.
Regulations related to “conflict minerals” may force us to incur additional expenses, may make our supply chain more complex and may result in damage to our reputation with customers.
Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC has adopted requirements for companies that use certain minerals and metals, known as conflict minerals, in their products, whether these products are manufactured by third parties. These requirements require companies to perform due diligence, disclose, and report whether such minerals originate from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries, or come from recycled or scrap sources. These requirements could adversely affect the sourcing, availability, and pricing of minerals used in the manufacture of heavy-duty electric vehicles, including our products. While these requirements continue to be subject to administrative uncertainty, we will incur additional costs to comply with the disclosure requirements, including costs related to determining the source of any of the relevant minerals and metals used in our products. Since our supply
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chain is complex, we may not be able to sufficiently verify the origins for these minerals and metals used in our products through the due diligence procedures that we implement, which may harm our reputation. In such event, we may also face difficulties in satisfying customers who require that all of the components of our products are certified as conflict mineral free.
Our management team has limited experience managing a public company.
Most members of our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors, and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our management team may not successfully or efficiently manage our transition to a public company subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituents will require significant attention from our senior management and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could have an adverse effect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Economic uncertainty or downturns could adversely affect our business and operating results.
In recent years, the United States and other significant markets have experienced cyclical downturns and worldwide economic conditions remain uncertain, including downturns of economic displacement unrelated to COVID-19 or other similar pandemics. Economic uncertainty and associated macroeconomic conditions make it extremely difficult for our customers and us to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, and could cause our customers to slow spending on our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management systems, electric transit buses, and related technologies, which could delay and lengthen sales cycles. Furthermore, during uncertain economic times our customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient funding, which could result in an impairment of their ability to make timely payments to us. If that were to occur, we may be required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts and our results could be negatively impacted.
A significant downturn in economic activity, or general spending on transit or commercial vehicle electrification technologies, may cause our current or potential customers to react by reducing their capital and operating expenditures in general or by specifically reducing their spending on electric commercial vehicles and related technologies. In addition, our customers may delay or cancel projects to upgrade or replace existing vehicles in their fleets, or other projects to electrify commercial vehicle fleets, with our products or seek to lower their costs by renegotiating contracts. Moreover, competitors may respond to challenging market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our customers.
We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally, or in any industry. If the conditions in the general economy and the markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect or financial reporting standards or interpretations change, our operating results could be adversely affected.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as described in the section titled “ArcLight’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, and equity as of the date of the financial statements, and the amount of revenue and expenses, during the periods presented, that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant assumptions and estimates used in preparing our financial statements include those related to determination of revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, inventory, warranties, and accounting for income taxes. Our operating results may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of industry or financial analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
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Additionally, we regularly monitor our compliance with applicable financial reporting standards and review new pronouncements and drafts thereof that are relevant to us. As a result of new standards, changes to existing standards, and changes in interpretation, we might be required to change our accounting policies, alter our operational policies, or implement new or enhance existing systems so that they reflect new or amended financial reporting standards, or we may be required to restate our published financial statements. Changes to existing standards or changes in their interpretation may have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial position, and profit, or cause an adverse deviation from our revenue and operating profit target, which may negatively impact our financial results.
U.S. federal income tax reform could adversely affect us.
New legislation or regulation which could affect our tax burden could be enacted by any governmental authority. United States federal legislation affecting the tax laws was enacted in December 2017 (the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or TCJA), March 2020 (the Families First Coronavirus Response Act), March 2020 (the CARES Act), and in December 2020 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021).
We continue to examine the impact the TCJA and CARES Act may have on our business. The TCJA is a far- reaching and complex revision to the U.S. federal income tax laws with disparate and, in some cases, countervailing impacts on different categories of taxpayers and industries, and will require subsequent rulemaking and interpretation in a number of areas. The long-term impact of the TCJA on the overall economy, the industries in which we operate and our and our partners’ businesses cannot be reliably predicted at this early stage of the new law’s implementation. There can be no assurance that the TCJA will not negatively impact our operating results, financial condition, and future business operations. The estimated impact of the TCJA is based on our management’s current knowledge and assumptions, following consultation with our tax advisors. Because of our valuation allowance in the United States, ongoing tax effects of the Act are not expected to materially change our effective tax rate in future periods.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, California’s Legislature passed Assembly Bill 85 (A.B. 85), which suspends the use of net operating losses for tax years beginning in 2020, 2021, and 2022 for taxpayers with taxable income of $1.0 million or more before an application of net operating loss. A.B. 85 includes an extended carryover period for the suspended net operating losses with an additional year carryforward for each year of suspension. A.B. 85 also limits the utilization of business incentive tax credits for taxable years 2020, 2021, and 2022, requiring that taxpayers can only claim a maximum of $5.0 million in tax credit on an aggregate basis.
We use our best judgment in attempting to quantify and reserve for these tax obligations. However, a challenge by a taxing authority, our ability to utilize tax benefits such as carryforwards or tax credits, or a deviation from other tax-related assumptions may cause actual financial results to deviate from previous estimates.
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Additionally, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is limited by restrictions under the terms of our Loan Agreements. We anticipate that for the foreseeable future we will retain all our future earnings for use in the development of our business and for general corporate purposes. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.
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Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management, limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees, and limit the market price of our common stock.
Provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws that will be in effect immediately following the closing of the Business Combination may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws include provisions that:
• provide that our board of directors will be classified into three classes of directors with staggered three-year terms;
• permit the board of directors to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships;
• require super-majority voting (or if two-thirds of the board of directors approves, a majority) to amend some provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws;
• authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our board of directors could use to implement a stockholder rights plan;
• provide that only a majority of our board of directors will be authorized to call a special meeting of stockholders;
• prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;
• provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter, or repeal our bylaws; and
• establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings.
In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, our restated certificate of incorporation, or our restated bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act. Our restated bylaws will provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, which we refer to as a Federal Forum Provision. Our decision to adopt a Federal Forum Provision followed a decision by the Supreme Court of the State of Delaware holding that such provisions are facially valid under Delaware law. While there can be no assurance that federal courts or state courts will follow the holding of the Delaware Supreme Court or determine that the Federal Forum Provision should be enforced in a particular case, application of the Federal Forum Provision means that suits brought by our stockholders to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act must be brought in federal court and cannot be brought in state court. These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and other employees.
Moreover, Section 203 of the DGCL may discourage, delay, or prevent a change of control of our company. Section 203 imposes certain restrictions on mergers, business combinations, and other transactions between us and holders of 15% or more of our common stock. See the section titled “Description of Capital Stock” for additional information.
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Risks Related to the Business Combination and ArcLight
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this section of this proxy statement/prospectus to “ArcLight,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to ArcLight prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.
Our Initial Shareholders have entered into letter agreements with us to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Unlike some other blank check companies in which the Initial Shareholders agree to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, our Initial Shareholders, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, have agreed, among other things, to vote all of their public shares and Class B ordinary shares in favor of all the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting, including the Business Combination Proposal and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger). As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, our Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares (excluding the ordinary shares underlying the private placement warrants).
Neither the ArcLight Board nor any committee thereof obtained a third-party valuation in determining whether or not to pursue the Business Combination.
Neither the ArcLight Board nor any committee thereof is required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking or accounting firm that the price that ArcLight is paying for Proterra is fair to ArcLight from a financial point of view. Neither the ArcLight Board nor any committee thereof obtained a third party valuation in connection with the Business Combination. In analyzing the Business Combination, the ArcLight Board and management conducted due diligence on Proterra and researched the industry in which Proterra operates. The ArcLight Board reviewed, among other things, financial due diligence materials prepared by professional advisors, including quality of earnings reports and tax due diligence reports previously prepared in connection with Proterra’s most recent issuance of preferred stock, financial and market data information on selected comparable companies, the implied purchase price multiple of Proterra and the financial terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, and concluded that the Business Combination was in the best interest of its shareholders. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of the ArcLight Board and management in valuing Proterra, and the ArcLight Board and management may not have properly valued Proterra’s business. The lack of a third-party valuation may also lead an increased number of shareholders to vote against the Business Combination or demand redemption of their shares, which could potentially impact our ability to consummate the Business Combination.
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an economic crisis which may delay or prevent the consummation of the Business Combination.
In December 2019, the COVID-19 outbreak was reported in China, and, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. Since being initially reported in China, COVID-19 has spread throughout the world and has resulted in unprecedented restrictions and limitations on operations of many businesses, institutions and governmental entities, including in the United States and Canada. Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the COVID-19 crisis, it is difficult to predict the impact on the business of ArcLight, Proterra and New Proterra, and there is no guarantee that efforts by ArcLight, Proterra and New Proterra to address the adverse impact of COVID-19 will be effective. If ArcLight or Proterra are unable to recover from a business disruption on a timely basis, the Business Combination and New Proterra’s business and financial conditions and results of operations following the completion of the Business Combination could be adversely affected. The Business Combination may also be delayed and adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and become more costly. Each of ArcLight and Proterra may also incur additional costs to remedy damages caused by such disruptions, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
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Since the Initial Shareholders and our executive officers have interests that are different, or in addition to (and which may conflict with), the interests of our shareholders, a conflict of interest may have existed in determining whether the Business Combination with Proterra is appropriate as our initial business combination. Such interests include that the Initial Shareholders and our executive officers, will lose their entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed.
When you consider the recommendation of the ArcLight Board in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal, you should keep in mind that the Initial Shareholders, including ArcLight’s directors, have interests in such proposal that are different from, or in addition to (which may conflict with), those of ArcLight shareholders and warrant holders generally.
These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
• the fact that our Initial Shareholders have agreed not to redeem any ordinary shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination;
• the fact that the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, 6,937,500 of which are currently owned by the Initial Shareholders. The 6,937,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that the Initial Shareholders will hold following the Business Combination, if unrestricted and freely tradable, and in the case of the shares held by the Sponsor, assuming all vesting conditions are satisfied, would have had an aggregate market value of $124,875,000 based upon the closing price of $18.00 per public share on the Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders and certain of ArcLight’s current officers have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any ordinary shares (other than public shares) held by them if ArcLight fails to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that Sponsor paid $7,550,000 for 7,550,000 private placement warrants, which, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of $48,320,00 based upon the closing price of $6.40 per public warrant (although holders of the private placement warrants have certain rights that differ from the rights of holders of the public warrants) on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price, and the fact that the private placement warrants will expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents);
• the fact that certain officers and Sponsor-affiliated directors of ArcLight are investors in ArcLight CTC Investors, which has agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at $10.00 per share in the PIPE Financing on the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,000,000. Such shares of New Proterra Common Stock would have had an estimated aggregate value of $10,800,000 based on the closing price of $18.00 per public share on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement will be entered into by the Sponsor and certain other affiliates of ArcLight;
• the fact that, at the option of the Sponsor, and with the consent of Proterra, any amounts outstanding under any loan made by the Sponsor or any of its affiliates to ArcLight in an aggregate amount of up to $1,500,000 may be converted into warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination;
• the continued indemnification of ArcLight’s directors and officers and the continuation of ArcLight’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination (i.e., a “tail policy”);
• the fact that the Sponsor and ArcLight’s officers and directors will lose their entire investment in ArcLight and will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses if an initial business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022;
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• the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event ArcLight is unable to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, the Sponsor has agreed to indemnify ArcLight to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per public share, or such lesser per public share amount as is in the trust account on the liquidation date, by the claims of prospective target businesses with which ArcLight has entered into an acquisition agreement or claims of any third party for services rendered or products sold to ArcLight, but only if such a vendor or target business has not executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account;
• the fact that ArcLight may be entitled to distribute or pay over funds held by ArcLight outside the Trust Account to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates prior to the Closing; and
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement pursuant to which the original lock-up period to which our Sponsor and our directors and executive officers are subject was amended to remove such lock-up period, but only with respect to securities that are not held by the Sponsor.
See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
The personal and financial interests of the Initial Shareholders as well as ArcLight’s directors and executive officers may have influenced their motivation in identifying and selecting Proterra as business combination targets, completing an initial business combination with Proterra and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. In considering the recommendations of the ArcLight Board to vote for the proposals, its shareholders should consider these interests.
The exercise of ArcLight’s directors’ and executive officers’ discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the Business Combination may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the Business Combination or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in ArcLight’s shareholders’ best interest.
In the period leading up to the closing of the Business Combination, events may occur that, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, would require ArcLight to agree to amend the Merger Agreement, to consent to certain actions taken by Proterra or to waive rights that ArcLight is entitled to under the Merger Agreement. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of Proterra’s business, a request by Proterra to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the Merger Agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have a material adverse effect on Proterra’s business and would entitle ArcLight to terminate the Merger Agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be at ArcLight’s discretion, acting through its board of directors, to grant its consent or waive those rights. The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the directors or executive officers described in the preceding risk factors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is best for ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining whether or not to take the requested action. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, ArcLight does not believe there will be any changes or waivers that ArcLight’s directors and executive officers would be likely to make after shareholder approval of the Business Combination Proposal has been obtained. While certain changes could be made without further shareholder approval, ArcLight will circulate a new or amended proxy statement/prospectus and resolicit ArcLight’s shareholders if changes to the terms of the transaction that would have a material impact on its shareholders are required prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal.
The Sponsor Support Agreement provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to ArcLight Capital Partners, LLC and its affiliates, including our directors and officers.
The doctrine of corporate opportunity generally provides that a corporate fiduciary may not pursue an opportunity using corporate resources or information obtained in their corporate capacity for their personal advantage, acquire an interest adverse to that of the corporation or acquire property that is reasonably incident to the present or prospective business of the corporation or in which the corporation has a present or expectancy interest, unless that opportunity is first presented to the corporation and the corporation chooses not to pursue that opportunity. The doctrine of corporate opportunity is intended to preclude officers, directors or other fiduciaries from personally benefiting from opportunities that belong to the corporation.
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Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity and any analogous doctrine will not apply to ArcLight Capital Partners, LLC (“ArcLight Capital”) or any of its affiliates or any of its or their agents, shareholders, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or subsidiaries (other than New Proterra and its subsidiaries), including any director or officer of New Proterra who is also an agent, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, employee, affiliate or subsidiary of ArcLight Capital (any such person being referred to herein as an External Party). Therefore, we renounced any interest or expectancy in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any External Party.
As a result, the External Parties are not prohibited from operating or investing in competing businesses. We therefore may find ourselves in competition with the External Parties, and we may not have knowledge of, or be able to pursue, transactions that could potentially be beneficial to us. Accordingly, we may lose a corporate opportunity or suffer competitive harm, which could negatively impact our business or prospects.
Subsequent to consummation of the Business Combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the share price of our securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We cannot assure you that the due diligence conducted in relation to Proterra has identified all material issues or risks associated with Proterra, its business or the industry in which it competes. As a result of these factors, we may incur additional costs and expenses and we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence has identified certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. If any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and could contribute to negative market perceptions about our securities or New Proterra. Accordingly, any shareholders of ArcLight who choose to remain New Proterra stockholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares and warrants. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the registration statement or proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report for ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete an initial business combination will be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the next 12 months. The financial statements of ArcLight contained elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern.
Our warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
The unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus may not be indicative of what New Proterra’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been.
ArcLight and Proterra currently operate as separate companies and have had no prior history as a combined entity, and ArcLight’s and Proterra’s operations have not previously been managed on a combined basis. The pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have actually occurred had the Business Combination been completed at or as of the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future operating results or financial position of Proterra. The pro forma statement of operations does not reflect future nonrecurring charges resulting from the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect future events that may occur after the Business Combination and does not consider potential impacts of future market conditions on revenues or expenses. The pro forma financial information included in the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” has been derived from ArcLight’s and Proterra’s historical financial statements and certain adjustments and assumptions have been made regarding Proterra after giving effect to the Business Combination. There may be differences between preliminary estimates in the pro forma financial information and the final acquisition accounting, which could result in material differences from the pro forma information presented in this proxy statement/prospectus in respect of the estimated financial position and results of operations of Proterra.
In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial information may not prove to be accurate and other factors may affect Proterra’s financial condition or results of operations following the Closing. Any potential decline in Proterra’s financial condition or results of operations may cause significant variations in the stock price New Proterra.
The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our public shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize the capital structure of New Proterra.
At the time of entering into the Merger Agreement, we did not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore, we needed to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. The consummation of the Business Combination is conditioned upon, among other things, (i) the approval by our shareholders of the Condition Precedent Proposals being obtained; (ii) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger Agreement having expired or been terminated; (iii) the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition; (iv) the approval by Nasdaq of our initial listing application in connection with the Business Combination; and (v) the consummation of the
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Domestication. Therefore, unless these conditions are waived by the applicable parties to the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement could terminate and the Business Combination may not be consummated. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.”
Our Initial Shareholders, as well as Proterra, our directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase public shares prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, which may influence the vote on the Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding us or our securities, our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares or vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record or beneficial holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates who have agreed to vote in favor of this transaction purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholder would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that (i) the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter (ii) the Domestication Proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, (iii) otherwise limit the number of public shares electing to redeem and (iv) New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our public shares and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share (which was the offering price in our initial public offering).
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we have and will continue to seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
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Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our business combination within the prescribed time frame, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the ten years following redemption. Accordingly, the per share redemption amount received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduces the amount of funds in the trust account. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account or to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, even in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we have not asked Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, or if we otherwise enter compulsory or court supervised liquidation, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public shareholders $10.00 per share (which was the offering price in our initial public offering).
In the event we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders and subsequently file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board of directors may be exposed to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing it and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
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Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. Claims may be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of the Trust Account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of $18,292.68 and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to “emerging growth companies” or “smaller reporting companies,” this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A ordinary shares or, after the Business Combination, the New Proterra Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our ordinary shares or, after the Business Combination, the New Proterra Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares or, after the Business Combination, the New Proterra Common Stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
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Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate the Business Combination, require substantial financial and management resources and increase the time and costs of completing a business combination.
The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies. Proterra is not a publicly reporting company required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and New Proterra management may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements that will be applicable to New Proterra after the Business Combination. If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404, including any additional requirements once we are no longer an emerging growth company, in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may not be able to assess whether its internal control over financial reporting are effective, which may subject us to adverse regulatory consequences and could harm investor confidence and the market price of New Proterra Common Stock. Additionally, once we are no longer an emerging growth company, we will be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
The price of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra’s warrants may be volatile.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the price of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra’s warrants may fluctuate due to a variety of factors, including:
• changes in the industries in which New Proterra and its customers operate;
• variations in its operating performance and the performance of its competitors in general;
• material and adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the markets and the broader global economy;
• actual or anticipated fluctuations in New Proterra’s quarterly or annual operating results;
• the public’s reaction to New Proterra’s press releases, its other public announcements and its filings with the SEC;
• New Proterra’s failure or the failure of its competitors to meet analysts’ projections or guidance that New Proterra or its competitors may give to the market;
• additions and departures of key personnel;
• changes in laws and regulations affecting its business;
• commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving New Proterra;
• changes in New Proterra’s capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
• publication of research reports by securities analysts about New Proterra or its competitors or its industry;
• sales of shares of New Proterra Common Stock by the PIPE Investors;
• the volume of shares of New Proterra Common Stock available for public sale, including as a result of the conversion of the Convertible Notes into shares of New Proterra Common Stock or termination of the post-closing lock-up pursuant to the terms thereof; and
• general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, foreign currency fluctuations, international tariffs, social, political and economic risks and acts of war or terrorism.
These market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra’s warrants regardless of the operating performance of New Proterra.
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A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of New Proterra Common Stock to drop significantly, even if New Proterra’s business is doing well.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of New Proterra Common Stock.
It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, (i) the Proterra Holders will own approximately 68.6% of the outstanding New Proterra Common Stock and (ii) our Initial Shareholders will own approximately 2.6% of the outstanding New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, or approximately 77.8% and 2.9%, respectively, assuming that 27,750,000 of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares (which assumes the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares that can be redeemed are redeemed, while still satisfying the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition) are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. These percentages assume that (i) 164,863,846 shares (or 167,512,081 shares assuming that all of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination) of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing; (ii) 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued in connection with the PIPE Financing; and (iii) no ArcLight warrants to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately following Closing have been exercised. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the ownership percentages in New Proterra will be different.
Although the Sponsor and certain of Proterra’s stockholders will be subject to certain restrictions regarding the transfer of New Proterra Common Stock, these shares may be sold after the expiration or early termination of the respective applicable lock-ups under the Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, respectively. We intend to file one or more registration statements shortly after the closing of the Business Combination to provide for the resale of such shares from time to time. As restrictions on resale end and the registration statements are available for use, the market price of New Proterra Common Stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.
The public shareholders will experience immediate dilution as a consequence of the issuance of New Proterra Common Stock as consideration in the Business Combination and in the PIPE Financing.
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
The issuance of additional common stock will significantly dilute the equity interests of existing holders of ArcLight securities, and may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the New Proterra Common Stock and/or the New Proterra warrants.
Warrants will become exercisable for New Proterra Common Stock, which, if exercised, would increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the public market and result in dilution to our stockholders.
If the Business Combination is completed, outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 21,425,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock will become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement governing those securities. These warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. The exercise price of these warrants will be $11.50 per share. To the extent such warrants are exercised, additional shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be issued, which will result in dilution to the holders of New Proterra Common Stock and increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market or the fact that such warrants may be exercised could adversely affect the prevailing market prices of New Proterra Common Stock. However, there is no guarantee that the public warrants will ever be in the money prior to their expiration, and as such, the warrants may expire
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worthless. See “— Even if the Business Combination is consummated, the public warrants may never be in the money, and they may expire worthless and the terms of the warrants may be amended in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.”
Even if the Business Combination is consummated, the public warrants may never be in the money, and they may expire worthless and the terms of the warrants may be amended in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
The warrants were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and ArcLight. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision or correct any mistake, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment and, solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants, 50% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of the New Proterra Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you to: (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefore at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so; (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants; or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by their initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
In addition, we may redeem your warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration at a price of $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption for a number of Class A ordinary shares determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of our Class A ordinary shares.
The value received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their warrants at a later time where the underlying share price is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us, subject to certain circumstances, so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Nasdaq may not list New Proterra’s securities on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in New Proterra’s securities and subject New Proterra to additional trading restrictions.
An active trading market for New Proterra’s securities following the Business Combination may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. In connection with the Business Combination, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s listing
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requirements. We will apply to have New Proterra’s securities listed on Nasdaq upon consummation of the Business Combination. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet all listing requirements. Even if New Proterra’s securities are listed on Nasdaq, New Proterra may be unable to maintain the listing of its securities in the future.
If New Proterra fails to meet the listing requirements and Nasdaq does not list its securities on its exchange, Proterra would not be required to consummate the Business Combination. In the event that Proterra elected to waive this condition, and the Business Combination was consummated without New Proterra’s securities being listed on the Nasdaq or on another national securities exchange, New Proterra could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
• a limited availability of market quotations for New Proterra’s securities;
• reduced liquidity for New Proterra’s securities;
• a determination that New Proterra Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in New Proterra Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for New Proterra’s securities;
• a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
• a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” If New Proterra’s securities were not listed on Nasdaq, such securities would not qualify as covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities because states are not preempted from regulating the sale of securities that are not covered securities.
Reports published by analysts, including projections in those reports that differ from our actual results, could adversely affect the price and trading volume of our common shares.
Securities research analysts may establish and publish their own periodic projections for New Proterra following consummation of the Business Combination. These projections may vary widely and may not accurately predict the results we actually achieve. Our share price may decline if our actual results do not match the projections of these securities research analysts. Similarly, if one or more of the analysts who write reports on us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our share price could decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of us or fails to publish reports on us regularly, our share price or trading volume could decline. While we expect research analyst coverage following consummation of the Business Combination, if no analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and volume for our common shares could be adversely affected.
We are subject to, and New Proterra will be subject to, changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both ArcLight’s costs and the risk of non-compliance and will increase both New Proterra’s costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are and New Proterra will be subject to rules and regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in and New Proterra’s efforts to comply likely will result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention.
Moreover, because these laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to New Proterra’s disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
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During the pendency of the Business Combination, ArcLight will not be able to solicit, initiate or take any action to facilitate or encourage any inquiries or the making, submission or announcement of, or enter into a business combination with another party because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, certain provisions of the Merger Agreement will discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
During the pendency of the Business Combination, ArcLight will not be able to enter into a business combination with another party because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, certain provisions of the Merger Agreement will discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in part because of the inability of the ArcLight Board to change its recommendation in connection with the Business Combination. The Merger Agreement does not permit our Board of Directors to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify its recommendation in favor of adoption of the Shareholder Proposals.
Certain covenants in the Merger Agreement impede the ability of ArcLight to make acquisitions or complete certain other transactions pending completion of the Business Combination. As a result, ArcLight may be at a disadvantage to its competitors during that period. In addition, if the Business Combination is not completed, these provisions will make it more difficult to complete an alternative business combination following the termination of the Merger Agreement due to the passage of time during which these provisions have remained in effect.
Risks Related to the Consummation of the Domestication
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this section of this proxy statement/prospectus to “we,” “us” or “our” refers to ArcLight prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.
The Domestication may result in adverse tax consequences for holders of public shares.
U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders”) may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of the Domestication. Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of New Proterra Common Stock, U.S. Holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of the Domestication. Additionally, non-U.S. Holders (as defined in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Non-U.S. Holders” below) may become subject to withholding tax on any dividends paid or deemed paid on shares of New Proterra Common Stock after the Domestication.
As discussed more fully under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” the Domestication should constitute a tax-deferred reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(l)(F) of the Code. However, due to the absence of direct guidance on the application of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code to the facts and circumstances relating to ArcLight, this result is not entirely clear. Accordingly, due to the absence of such guidance, it is not possible to predict whether the IRS or a court considering the issue would take a contrary position. If the Domestication fails to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, subject to the PFIC rules described in further detail below, a U.S. Holder generally would recognize gain or loss with respect to its public shares or public warrants in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the corresponding shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants received in the Domestication and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its public shares and public warrants surrendered in exchange therefor.
In the case of a transaction, such as the Domestication, that qualifies as a tax-deferred reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, U.S. Holders will be subject to Section 367(b) of the Code and, as a result: a U.S. Holder that on the day of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually and constructively) public shares with a fair market value of less than $50,000 on the date of the Domestication will not recognize any gain or loss and will not be required to include any part of ArcLight’s earnings in income in respect of the Domestication; a U.S. Holder that on the day of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually and constructively) public shares with a fair market value of $50,000 or more, but less than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote and less than 10% or more of the total value of all classes of our stock, will recognize
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gain (but not loss) in respect of the Domestication as if such U.S. Holder exchanged its public shares for shares of New Proterra Common Stock in a taxable transaction, unless such U.S. Holder elects in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations under Section 367(b) of the Code) attributable to the public shares held directly by such U.S. Holder; and a U.S. Holder that on the day of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of our stock, will generally be required to include in income as a deemed dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to the public shares held directly by such U.S. Holder; however, any such U.S. Holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, effectively be exempt from taxation on a portion or all of the deemed dividend pursuant to Section 245A of the Code (commonly referred to as the participation exemption).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if ArcLight qualifies as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of public shares or public warrants may, in certain circumstances, still recognize gain (but not loss) upon the exchange of its public shares or public warrants for New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants pursuant to the Domestication under PFIC rules of the Code equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants received in the Domestication over the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the corresponding public shares or public warrants surrendered in exchange therefor. The tax on any such gain so recognized would be imposed at the rate applicable to ordinary income and an interest charge would apply. For a more complete discussion of the potential application of the PFIC rules to U.S. Holders as a result of the Domestication, see the discussion in the section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — PFIC Considerations.”
All holders are urged to consult their tax advisor for the tax consequences of the Domestication to their particular situation. For a more detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences associated with the Domestication, see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the rights of holders of New Proterra Common Stock arising under the DGCL as well as Proposed Governing Documents will differ from and may be less favorable to the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares arising under Cayman Islands law as well as our current memorandum and articles of association.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the rights of holders of New Proterra Common Stock will arise under the Proposed Governing Documents as well as the DGCL. Those new organizational documents and the DGCL contain provisions that differ in some respects from those in the Existing Governing Documents and Cayman Islands law and, therefore, some rights of holders of New Proterra Common Stock could differ from the rights that holders of Class A ordinary shares currently possess. For instance, while class actions are generally not available to shareholders under Cayman Islands law, such actions are generally available under the DGCL. This change could increase the likelihood that New Proterra becomes involved in costly litigation, which could have a material adverse effect on New Proterra.
In addition, there are differences between the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra and the Existing Governing Documents of ArcLight. For a more detailed description of the rights of holders of New Proterra Common Stock and how they may differ from the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares, please see “Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights.” The forms of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws of New Proterra are attached as Annex C and Annex D, respectively, to this proxy statement/prospectus, and we urge you to read them.
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Risks Related to the Redemption
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this section of this proxy statement/prospectus to “we,” “us” or “our” refers to ArcLight prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its subsidiaries following the Business Combination.
Public Shareholders who wish to redeem their public shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account must comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline. If shareholders fail to comply with the redemption requirements specified in this proxy statement/prospectus, they will not be entitled to redeem their public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account.
A public shareholder will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if such public shareholder: (i) (a) holds public shares, or (b) if the public shareholder holds public shares through units, the public shareholder elects to separate its units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising its redemption rights with respect to the public shares; (ii) submits a written request to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, in which it (a) requests that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash, and (b) identifies itself as a beneficial holder of the public shares and provides its legal name, phone number and address; and (iii) delivers its public shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through DTC. Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed. In order to obtain a physical share certificate, a shareholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, will need to act to facilitate this request. It is ArcLight’s understanding that shareholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because ArcLight does not have any control over this process or over DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate, public shareholders who wish to redeem their public shares may be unable to obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus will be unable to redeem their shares.
If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely delivers its shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, ArcLight will redeem such public shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account established at the consummation of our initial public offering, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Please see the section entitled “Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight — Redemption Rights” for additional information on how to exercise your redemption rights.
If a public shareholder fails to receive notice of ArcLight’s offer to redeem public shares in connection with the Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
If, despite ArcLight’s compliance with the proxy rules, a public shareholder fails to receive ArcLight’s proxy materials, such public shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem his, her or its public shares. In addition, the proxy materials that ArcLight is furnishing to holders of public shares in connection with the Business Combination describes the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly redeem the public shares. In the event that a public shareholder fails to comply with these procedures, its public shares may not be redeemed. Please see the section entitled “Extraordinary General Meeting of ArcLight — Redemption Rights” for additional information on how to exercise your redemption rights.
ArcLight does not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete the Business Combination with which a substantial majority of ArcLight’s public shareholders have redeemed their shares.
The Existing Governing Documents do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that ArcLight will not redeem public shares in an amount that would cause ArcLight’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act).
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As a result, ArcLight may be able to complete the Business Combination even though a substantial portion of public shareholders have redeemed their shares or have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to Sponsor, directors or officers or their affiliates. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no agreements with respect to the private purchase of public shares by ArcLight or the persons described above have been entered into with any such investor or holder. ArcLight will file or submit a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.
If you or a “group” of shareholders of which you are a part are deemed to hold an aggregate of more than 15% of the public shares, you (or, if a member of such a group, all of the members of such group in the aggregate) will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of the public shares.
A public shareholder, together with any of his, her or its affiliates or any other person with whom it is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming in the aggregate his, her or its shares or, if part of such a group, the group’s shares, in excess of 15% of the public shares. In order to determine whether a shareholder is acting in concert or as a group with another shareholder, ArcLight will require each public shareholder seeking to exercise redemption rights to certify to ArcLight whether such shareholder is acting in concert or as a group with any other shareholder. Such certifications, together with other public information relating to stock ownership available to ArcLight at that time, such as Section 13D, Section 13G and Section 16 filings under the Exchange Act, will be the sole basis on which ArcLight makes the above-referenced determination. Your inability to redeem any such excess shares will reduce your influence over ArcLight’s ability to consummate the Business Combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in ArcLight if you sell such excess shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to such excess shares if ArcLight consummates the Business Combination. As a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares aggregating to more than 15% of the public shares and, in order to dispose of such excess shares, would be required to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss. ArcLight cannot assure you that the value of such excess shares will appreciate over time following the Business Combination or that the market price of the public shares will exceed the per-share redemption price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shareholders may challenge ArcLight’s determination as to whether a shareholder is acting in concert or as a group with another shareholder in a court of competent jurisdiction.
However, ArcLight’s shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including such excess shares) for or against the Business Combination is not restricted by this limitation on redemption.
There is no guarantee that a shareholder’s decision whether to redeem its shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account will put the shareholder in a better future economic position.
ArcLight can give no assurance as to the price at which a shareholder may be able to sell its public shares in the future following the completion of the Business Combination or any alternative business combination. Certain events following the consummation of any initial business combination, including the Business Combination, may cause an increase in ArcLight share price, and may result in a lower value realized now than a shareholder of ArcLight might realize in the future had the shareholder not redeemed its shares. Similarly, if a shareholder does not redeem its shares, the shareholder will bear the risk of ownership of the public shares after the consummation of any initial business combination, and there can be no assurance that a shareholder can sell its shares in the future for a greater amount than the redemption price set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. A shareholder should consult the shareholder’s own financial advisor for assistance on how this may affect his, her or its individual situation.
The securities in which we invest the funds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
The proceeds held in the trust account will be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest
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rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income, net of income taxes paid or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of the Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our Public Shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per share and (ii) the actual amount per share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and the Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against the Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the Trust Account due to their ownership of public shares).
Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination (which shall be the Business Combination should it occur). Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Risks if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, and an insufficient number of votes have been obtained to authorize the consummation of the Business Combination and the Domestication, the ArcLight Board will not have the ability to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date in order to solicit further votes, and, therefore, the Business Combination will not be approved, and, therefore, the Business Combination may not be consummated.
The ArcLight Board is seeking approval to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates if, at the extraordinary general meeting, based upon the tabulated votes, there are insufficient votes to approve each of the Condition Precedent Proposals. If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, the ArcLight Board will not have the ability to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date and, therefore, will not have more time to solicit votes to approve the Condition Precedent Proposals. In such events, the Business Combination would not be completed.
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Risks if the Domestication and the Business Combination are not Consummated
References in this section to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to ArcLight.
If we are not able to complete the Business Combination with Proterra nor able to complete another business combination by September 25, 2022, in each case, as such date may be extended pursuant to our Existing Governing Documents, we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our Class A ordinary shares and liquidate the trust account, in which case our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share and our warrants will expire worthless.
If we are not able to complete the Business Combination with Proterra nor able to complete another business combination by September 25, 2022, in each case, as such date may be extended pursuant to our Existing Governing Documents we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest will be net of taxes payable), and (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share and our warrants will expire worthless.
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares or public warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of a business combination (including the closing of the Business Combination), and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Existing Governing Documents (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with a business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by September 25, 2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares; and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business by September 25, 2022, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. Public shareholders who redeem their public shares in connection with a shareholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence will not be entitled to funds from the trust account upon the subsequent completion of an initial business combination or liquidation if we have not consummated an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, with respect to such public shares so redeemed. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
If we do not consummate an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, our public shareholders may be forced to wait until after September 25, 2022 before redemption from the trust account.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination by September 25, 2022 (as such date may be extended pursuant to our Existing Governing Documents), we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of the net interest earned thereon to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be affected automatically by function of the Existing Governing Documents prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate the trust account and
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distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with Cayman Islands law. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond September 25, 2022 (as such date may be extended pursuant to our Existing Governing Documents), before the redemption proceeds of the trust account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from the trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain provisions of our Existing Governing Documents, and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their public shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we do not complete our initial business combination and do not amend our Existing Governing Documents. Our Existing Governing Documents provide that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the trust account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law.
If the net proceeds of our initial public offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate through September 25, 2022, and we are unable to obtain additional capital, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless.
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash of approximately $1.0 million held outside the trust account, which is available for use by us to cover the costs associated with identifying a target business and negotiating a business combination and other general corporate uses. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, we had total current liabilities of approximately $1.2 million. The funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate until September 25, 2022, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from Sponsor, members of our management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of the public shares and the public warrants will expire worthless.
Because ArcLight is incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, in the event the Business Combination is not completed, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
Because ArcLight is currently incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited prior to the Domestication. ArcLight is currently an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon ArcLight’s directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against ArcLight’s directors or officers.
Until the Domestication is effected, ArcLight’s corporate affairs are governed by the Existing Governing Documents, the Cayman Islands Companies Act and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of its directors to ArcLight under the laws of the Cayman Islands are to a large extent governed
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by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of ArcLight’s shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of its directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.
The courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against ArcLight judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against ArcLight predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
The public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the ArcLight Board or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
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EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF ARCLIGHT
General
ArcLight is furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to ArcLight’s shareholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the ArcLight Board for use at the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight to be held on , 2021, and at any adjournment thereof. This proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to ArcLight’s shareholders on or about , 2021 in connection with the vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus provides ArcLight’s shareholders with information they need to know to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the extraordinary general meeting.
Date, Time and Place
The extraordinary general meeting will be held at , Time, on , 2021 at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at , unless the extraordinary general meeting is adjourned. In the interest of public health, and due to the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19), we also intend to hold the extraordinary general meeting through a “virtual” or online method.
Purpose of the ArcLight Extraordinary General Meeting
At the extraordinary general meeting, ArcLight is asking holders of ordinary shares to consider and vote upon:
• a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution and adopt the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, and the transactions contemplated thereby;
• a proposal to approve by special resolution the Domestication;
• the following four (4) separate proposals to approve the following material differences between the Existing Governing Documents and the Proposed Governing Documents:
• to authorize the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock;
• to authorize the New Proterra Board to issue any or all shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the New Proterra Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL;
• to authorize the removal of the ability of New Proterra stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting; and
• as a special resolution, to amend and restate the Existing Governing Documents and authorize all other changes in connection with the replacement of Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Governing Documents as part of the Domestication, including (i) making New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual, (ii) adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation, provided, that the exclusive forum provision in our restated certificate of incorporation does not apply to claims arising out of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for which the federal district courts of the United States are the exclusive forum, and (iii) removing certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination, all of which the ArcLight Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination;
• a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635;
• a proposal to approve and adopt by ordinary resolution the Equity Incentive Plan;
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• a proposal to approve and adopt by ordinary resolution the ESPP; and
• a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to, among other things, permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the extraordinary general meeting.
Each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on any other proposal.
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
The ArcLight Board believes that the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting are in the best interest of ArcLight and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that its shareholders vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the separate Governing Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal, “FOR” the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
Record Date; Who is Entitled to Vote
ArcLight shareholders holding shares in “street name” will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the extraordinary general meeting if they owned ordinary shares at the close of business on , 2021, which is the “record date” for the extraordinary general meeting. Shareholders will have one vote for each ordinary share owned at the close of business on the record date. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. Our warrants do not have voting rights. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, of which 27,750,000 were issued and outstanding public shares.
Quorum
A quorum of ArcLight shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the extraordinary general meeting if one or more shareholders who together hold not less than a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote at the extraordinary general meeting are represented in person or by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting. As of the record date for the extraordinary general meeting, 17,343,751 ordinary shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
Proxies that are marked “abstain” and proxies relating to “street name” shares that are returned to ArcLight but marked by brokers as “not voted” will be treated as shares present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum on all matters. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on a particular proposal. If a shareholder does not give the broker voting instructions, under applicable self-regulatory organization rules, its broker may not vote its shares on “non-routine” proposals, such as the Business Combination Proposal.
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Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
The approval of each of the Governing Documents Proposals requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, other than Proposal D which requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
The approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
The approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
The approval of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
Each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval of the Condition Precedent Proposals. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on any other proposal.
Voting Your Shares
Each ordinary share that you own in your name entitles you to one vote. Your proxy card shows the number of ordinary shares that you own. If your shares are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.
There are two ways to vote your ordinary shares at the extraordinary general meeting:
• You can vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card. If you vote by proxy card, your “proxy,” whose name is listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card but do not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares will be voted as recommended by the ArcLight Board “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Domestication Proposal, “FOR” each of the separate Governing Documents Proposals, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal, “FOR” the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, “FOR” the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal, in each case, if presented to the extraordinary general meeting. Votes received after a matter has been voted upon at the extraordinary general meeting will not be counted.
• You can attend the extraordinary general meeting and vote in person. You will receive a ballot when you arrive. However, if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or another nominee, you must get a valid legal proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee. That is the only way ArcLight can be sure that the broker, bank or nominee has not already voted your shares.
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Revoking Your Proxy
If you are an ArcLight shareholder and you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is exercised by doing any one of the following:
• you may send another proxy card with a later date;
• you may notify ArcLight’s general counsel in writing before the extraordinary general meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or
• you may attend the extraordinary general meeting, revoke your proxy, and vote in person, as indicated above.
Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you are a shareholder and have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in respect of your ordinary shares, you may call Morrow, our proxy solicitor, by calling free (800) 662-5200, or banks and brokers can call collect at (203) 658-9400, or by emailing ACTC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com.
Redemption Rights
In connection with the proposed Business Combination, pursuant to the Existing Governing Documents, a public shareholder may request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of its public shares for cash if the Business Combination is consummated. As a holder of public shares, you will be entitled to receive cash for any public shares to be redeemed only if you:
(i) (a) hold public shares or (b) if you hold public shares through units, you elect to separate your units into the underlying public shares and warrants prior to exercising your redemption rights with respect to the public shares;
(ii) submit a written request to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, in which you (a) request that ArcLight redeem all or a portion of your public shares for cash, and (b) identify yourself as the beneficial holder of the public shares and provide your legal name, phone number and address; and
(iii) deliver your public shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, physically or electronically through DTC.
Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their public shares in the manner described above prior to , Time, on , 2021 (two business days before the extraordinary general meeting) in order for their shares to be redeemed.
Holders of units must elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants prior to exercising redemption rights with respect to the public shares. Public holders that hold their units in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, must notify their broker or bank that they elect to separate the units into the underlying public shares and public warrants, or if a holder holds units registered in its own name, the holder must contact Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, directly and instruct them to do so. The redemption rights include the requirement that a holder must identify itself in writing as a beneficial holder and provide its legal name, phone number and address to Continental in order to validly redeem its shares. Public shareholders may elect to redeem all or a portion of the public shares held by them regardless of if or how they vote in respect of the Business Combination Proposal. If the Business Combination is not consummated, the public shares will be returned to the respective holder, broker or bank. If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public shareholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the public shares that it holds and timely delivers its shares to Continental, ArcLight’s transfer agent, ArcLight will redeem such public shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the trust account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, this would have amounted to approximately $10.56 per issued and outstanding public share, based on 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2020. If a public shareholder exercises its redemption rights in full, then it will be electing to exchange its public shares for cash and will no longer own public shares. The redemption takes place following the Domestication and accordingly it is shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be redeemed immediately after consummation of the Business Combination.
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If you hold the shares in “street name,” you will have to coordinate with your broker to have your shares certificated or delivered electronically. Shares of New Proterra Common Stock that have not been tendered (either physically or electronically) in accordance with these procedures will not be redeemed for cash. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through DTC’s DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming shareholder. In the event the proposed business combination is not consummated this may result in an additional cost to shareholders for the return of their shares.
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of public shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to the time the vote is taken with respect to the Business Combination Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Continental, our transfer agent, and later decide prior to the extraordinary general meeting not to elect redemption, you may request that our transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically) to you. You may make such request by contacting Continental, our transfer agent, at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section.
Any corrected or changed written exercise of redemption rights must be received by Continental, our transfer agent, prior to the vote taken on the Business Combination Proposal at the extraordinary general meeting. No request for redemption will be honored unless the holder’s public shares have been delivered (either physically or electronically) to Continental, our agent, at least two business days prior to the vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such public shareholder or any other person with whom such public shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its public shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the public shares. Accordingly, if a public shareholder, alone or acting in concert or as a group, seeks to redeem more than 15% of the public shares, then any such shares in excess of that 15% limit would not be redeemed for cash.
The Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Letter Agreement, agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting and waive their redemption rights with respect to such ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Letter Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
Holders of the warrants will not have redemption rights with respect to the warrants.
The closing price of public units on December 31, 2020 was $11.90 per share. For illustrative purposes, as of December 31, 2020, funds in the trust account plus accrued interest thereon totaled approximately $277,547,390, or $10.00 per issued and outstanding public share.
Prior to exercising redemption rights, public shareholders should verify the market price of the public shares as they may receive higher proceeds from the sale of their public shares in the public market than from exercising their redemption rights if the market price per share is higher than the redemption price. ArcLight cannot assure its shareholders that they will be able to sell their public shares in the open market, even if the market price per share is higher than the redemption price stated above, as there may not be sufficient liquidity in its securities when its shareholders wish to sell their shares.
Appraisal Rights
Neither our shareholders nor our warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination or the Domestication under the Cayman Islands Companies Law or under the DGCL.
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Proxy Solicitation Costs
ArcLight is soliciting proxies on behalf of its board of directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone or in person. ArcLight and its directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other electronic means. ArcLight will bear the cost of the solicitation.
ArcLight has hired Morrow to assist in the proxy solicitation process. ArcLight will pay that firm a fee of $30,000 plus disbursements, and will reimburse Morrow for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and indemnify Morrow and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses. Such fee will be paid with non-trust account funds.
ArcLight will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward the proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. ArcLight will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
ArcLight Initial Shareholders’ Agreements
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes an aggregate of 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares held by the Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor. In addition, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is outstanding an aggregate of 21,425,000 warrants to acquire ordinary shares, comprised of 7,550,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 13,875,000 public warrants.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding us or our securities, our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares or vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record or beneficial holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates who have agreed to vote in favor of this transaction purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholder would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that (i) the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, (ii) the Domestication Proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, (iii) otherwise limit the number of public shares electing to redeem their public shares and (iv) New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. We will file or submit a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.
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Overview
We are asking our shareholders to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement, certain related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination). ArcLight shareholders should read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus, and the transactions contemplated thereby. Please see “— The Merger Agreement” below for additional information and a summary of certain terms of the Merger Agreement. You are urged to read carefully the Merger Agreement in its entirety before voting on this proposal.
Because we are holding a shareholder vote on the Business Combination, we may consummate the Business Combination only if it is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued of ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter.
The Merger Agreement
This subsection of the proxy statement/prospectus describes the material provisions of the Merger Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Merger Agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. You are urged to read the Merger Agreement in its entirety because it is the primary legal document that governs the Business Combination.
The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of the Merger Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Merger Agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement are also modified in part by the disclosure schedules (the “disclosure schedules”), which are not filed publicly and which are subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable to stockholders and were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. We do not believe that the disclosure schedules contain information that is material to an investment decision. Additionally, the representations and warranties of the parties to the Merger Agreement may or may not have been accurate as of any specific date and do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, no person should rely on the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement or the summaries thereof in this proxy statement/prospectus as characterizations of the actual state of facts about ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub, Proterra or any other matter.
On January 11, 2021, ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub and Proterra entered into the Merger Agreement, which provides for, among other things, the following transactions:
(a) On the Closing Date, prior to the time at which the Effective Time occurs, ArcLight will change its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware; and
(b) the parties to the Merger Agreement will cause a certificate of merger to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to such merger, Proterra shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight. In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
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In connection with the foregoing and contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ArcLight entered into Subscription Agreements with each of the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and ArcLight has agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors, an aggregate of 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $415,000,000, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in such Subscription Agreement and the Merger Agreement. The New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. ArcLight has granted the PIPE Investors certain registration rights in connection with the PIPE Financing. The PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent closing of the Business Combination.
In connection with the Business Combination, certain related agreements have been, or will be entered into on or prior to Closing, including the Subscription Agreements, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Letter Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Sponsor Letter Agreement, the Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements, the Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to the Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement (each as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus). See “— Related Agreements” for more information.
Effect of the Domestication on Existing ArcLight Equity in the Business Combination
The Domestication will result in, among other things, the following, each of which will occur prior to the Effective Time on the Closing Date:
• each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share of ArcLight will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock;
• each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ArcLight will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock;
• each issued and outstanding whole warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight will represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and conditions set forth in the ArcLight warrant agreement;
• the governing documents of ArcLight will be amended and restated and become the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws as described in this proxy statement/prospectus;
• the form of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws will be appropriately adjusted to give effect to any amendments contemplated by the form of certificate of incorporation or the bylaws that are not adopted and approved by the ArcLight stockholders, other than the amendments to the ArcLight governing documents that are contemplated by the Governing Documents Proposals, which is a condition to the closing of the Business Combination; and
• in connection with the first three bullets above, each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight and underlying ArcLight warrants upon the request of the holder thereof prior to the Domestication will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant representing the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the ArcLight warrant agreement.
Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants and equity
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awards that are exercisable for shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, after application of the Exchange Ratio to the exercise price and the number of shares underlying each warrant and equity award and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. In addition to the issuance of New Proterra Common Stock at the Exchange Ratio as of Closing, in the event that the closing sale price of New Proterra Common Stock exceeds certain price thresholds for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days during the first five years following the Closing Date, up to an additional 22,809,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock may be issued to certain of the Proterra Holders immediately prior to the Closing.
The parties agreed to the Exchange Ratio assuming a Proterra enterprise value of approximately $1.6 billion.
Aggregate New Proterra Proceeds
The Aggregate Transaction Proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes after the Business Combination.
Closing and Effective Time of the Business Combination
The Closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is required to take place electronically by exchange of the closing deliverables on the third (3rd) business day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver) of the conditions described below under the section entitled “— Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination,” (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or at such other place, date and/or time as ArcLight and Proterra may agree in writing.
Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
The respective obligations of each party to the Merger Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by the party whose benefit such condition exists of the following conditions:
• the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Business Combination having been expired or been terminated;
• no order or law issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by Business Combination being in effect;
• the Offer (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have been completed in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and this proxy statement;
• this registration statement/proxy statement becoming effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order being issued by the SEC and remaining in effect with respect to this registration statement/proxy statement, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order being threatened or initiated by the SEC and remaining pending;
• the approval of each Condition Precedent Proposal by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of ordinary shares of ArcLight being obtained in accordance with ArcLight’s Governing Documents and applicable law; and
• the approval of the Merger Agreement and, to the extent required, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including the Merger) being obtained by the requisite number of stockholders of Proterra in accordance with the DGCL, Proterra’s governing documents and agreements between Proterra and its stockholders.
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Other Conditions to the Obligations of ArcLight
The obligations of ArcLight to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by ArcLight of the following further conditions:
• the representations and warranties of Proterra regarding organization and qualification of Proterra, and the representations and warranties of Proterra regarding the authority and approvals of Proterra to, among other things, execute and deliver the Merger Agreement, and each of the ancillary documents attached thereto to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, absence of certain changes or events and brokers fees being true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of such date (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date);
• the representations and warranties regarding the capitalization of Proterra being true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of the Closing Date;
• the other representations and warranties of Proterra being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth in the Merger Agreement) as of the Closing Date (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, taken as a whole, does not result in Material Adverse Effect;
• Proterra having performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement prior to the Closing;
• ArcLight must have received a certificate signed by an officer of Proterra confirming that the conditions set forth in the first four bullet points in this section have been satisfied;
• the aggregate cash proceeds from ArcLight’s trust account, together with the proceeds from the PIPE Financing, equaling no less than $300,000,000 (after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and net of unpaid transaction expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by ArcLight) and ArcLight shall have made arrangements for such amounts held in the trust account to be released from the trust account at the Effective Time;
• ArcLight must have received the executed counterparts to all of the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to which Proterra, or any Proterra Stockholder, is party;
• since the date of the Merger Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect will have occurred that is continuing; and
• ArcLight must have received fully executed copies of the Debt Facility Amendment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ArcLight, which Debt Facility Amendment shall be effective on or prior to the Closing Date.
Other Conditions to the Obligations of Proterra
The obligations of Proterra to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by Proterra of the following further conditions:
• the representations and warranties of ArcLight and Phoenix Merger Sub regarding organization and qualification, the authority to execute and deliver the Merger Agreement, and each of the ancillary documents thereto to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, absence of certain changes or events and brokers fees being true and correct, in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date);
• the representations and warranties regarding the capitalization of ArcLight and Phoenix Merger Sub being true and correct in all respects, (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of the Closing Date;
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• the other representations and warranties regarding ArcLight and Phoenix Merger Sub being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation of “materiality” or “material adverse effect” or any similar limitation set forth in the Merger Agreement) as of the Closing Date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, taken as a whole, does not result in a material adverse effect;
• ArcLight having performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Merger Agreement;
• Proterra must have received a certificate signed by an officer of ArcLight confirming that the conditions set forth in the first four bullet points of this section have been satisfied;
• the New Proterra Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and the requirement to have a sufficient number of round lot holders;
• the aggregate cash proceeds from ArcLight’s trust account, together with the proceeds from the PIPE Financing, equaling no less than $350,000,000 (after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and net of unpaid transaction expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by ArcLight) and ArcLight shall have made arrangements for such amounts held in the trust account to be released from the trust account at the Effective Time;
• Proterra must have received the executed counterparts to all of the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to which ArcLight or Sponsor is party; and
• certain directors and executive officers of ArcLight shall have been removed from their respective positions or tendered their irrevocable resignations, in each case effective as of the Effective Time.
Representations and Warranties
Under the Merger Agreement, Proterra made customary representations and warranties to ArcLight and Phoenix Merger Sub relating to, among other things: organization, standing and corporate power; corporate authority; governmental approvals; capitalization; subsidiaries; financial statements; internal controls; compliance with laws; absence of certain changes or events; no undisclosed liabilities; information supplied; litigation; contracts; employment matters; taxes; intellectual property; data protection; information technology; real property; corrupt practices; sanctions; insurance; competition and trade regulation; environmental matters; brokers; affiliate agreements; and no other representations or warranties.
Under the Merger Agreement, ArcLight and Phoenix Merger Sub made customary representations and warranties to Proterra relating to, among other things: organization, standing and corporate power; corporate authority; approval; non-contravention; litigation; compliance with laws; employee benefit plans; financial ability; trust account; taxes; brokers; acquiror SEC reports; financial statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act; business activities; absence of changes; registration statement; no outside reliance; capitalization; NASDAQ stock market quotation; contracts; no defaults; title to property; Investment Company Act; affiliate agreements; corrupt practices; takeover statutes and charter provisions; PIPE investment amount; Subscription Agreements; and no other representations or warranties.
Material Adverse Effect
Under the Merger Agreement, certain representations and warranties of Proterra, ArcLight and Phoenix Merger Sub are qualified in whole or in part by materiality thresholds. In addition, certain representations and warranties of Proterra are qualified in whole or in part by a material adverse effect standard for purposes of determining whether a breach of such representations and warranties has occurred.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance or development that has a material adverse effect on (i) the assets, business, results of operations or financial condition of Proterra or (ii) the ability of Proterra to consummate the Business Combination; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be
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deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect” pursuant to clause (i) above: (a) any change or development in applicable Laws (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (including COVID-19 Measures) or GAAP or any official interpretation thereof, (b) any change or development in interest rates or economic, political, legislative, regulatory, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally affecting the economy or the industry in which Proterra operates, (c) the announcement or the execution of the Merger Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Business Combination or the performance of the Merger Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, licensors, distributors, partners, providers and employees (provided, that the exceptions in this clause (c) shall not be deemed to apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.02(b) of the Merger Agreement and, to the extent related thereto, the condition in Section 9.02(a) of the Merger Agreement), (d) any change generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which Proterra operates or the economy as a whole, (e) the compliance with the terms of the Merger Agreement or the taking of any action, or failure to take action, required or contemplated by the Merger Agreement or with the prior written consent of ArcLight (provided, that the exceptions in this clause (e) shall not be deemed to apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.02(b) of the Merger Agreement and, to the extent related thereto, the condition in Section 9.02(a) of the Merger Agreement), (f) any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, epidemic, disease outbreak, pandemic (including COVID-19 (or any mutation or variation thereof or related health condition)), weather condition, explosion fire, act of God or other force majeure event, (g) any national or international political or social conditions in countries in which, or in the proximate geographic region of which, Proterra operates, including the engagement by the United States or such other countries in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States or such other country, or any territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices of the United States or such other countries or upon any United States or such other country military installation, equipment or personnel, and (h) any failure of Proterra to meet any projections, forecasts or budgets; provided, that clause (h) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in or contribute to, a Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect), except in the case of clause (a), (b), (d), (f) and (g) to the extent that such change has a disproportionate impact on Proterra, as compared to other industry participants.
Covenants of the Parties
Covenants of Proterra
Proterra made certain covenants under the Merger Agreement, including, among others, the following:
• Subject to certain exceptions (including with respect to potential suspension of operations for COVID-19) or as consented to in writing by ArcLight (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), prior to the Closing, Proterra will conduct and operate its business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, in all material respects, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact Proterra’s current business organization and ongoing businesses, and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with its customers, suppliers, distributors and creditors, and use commercially reasonable efforts to retain the services of its present officers.
• Subject to certain exceptions, prior to the Closing, Proterra will not do any of the following without ArcLight’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed):
• change or amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of Proterra;
• declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution to Proterra stockholders;
• create, allot, issue, redeem or repurchase any shares or other securities convertible into shares of Proterra, except pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, or agree to do any of the foregoing;
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• enter into, or amend or modify any material term of, terminate, or waive or release any material right, claim or benefit under any material contract or lease to which Proterra is a party or otherwise bound, other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice;
• enter into, or amend or modify any material term of, terminate, or waive or release any material right, claim or benefit under any related-party contract, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
• sell, transfer or subject to any lien any assets, properties or businesses of Proterra (including its intellectual property);
• materially increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former executive officer or director; adopt or materially amend any material benefit plan or any collective bargaining agreement; or waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, nondisparagement or other restrictive covenant of current or former employees of Proterra;
• fail to maintain its existence or acquire any material portion of assets or equity of any business or adopt any plan of liquidation, dissolution, merger or other reorganization;
• make any capital expenditures outside of Proterra’s annual capital expenditure budget in excess of specified thresholds;
• make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person or materially change its existing borrowing and lending arrangements other than would be consistent with past practice in the ordinary course of business;
• make, revoke or change any material tax election or change any material tax accounting method or period;
• enter into any settlements in excess of a specified threshold, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
• incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness, other than in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount that does not preclude satisfaction of the conditions to the Business Combination;
• enter into any material new line of business;
• make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices; and
• fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under any insurance policy maintained with respect to Proterra and its assets and properties.
• As promptly as practicable after this registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, is declared effective under the Securities Act, Proterra will solicit a written consent of the Proterra stockholders (holding at least a majority of (a) the outstanding preferred stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis, (b) the outstanding shares of Series 7 Preferred Stock, (c) the outstanding shares of Series 8 Preferred Stock and (d) the voting power of the outstanding stock of Proterra, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis) approving and adopting the Merger Agreement and, to the extent required by law, the Business Combination and, through its board of directors, will recommend to the Proterra stockholders, the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination (including the Merger).
• Proterra acknowledged that ArcLight is a blank check company, waives any past, present or future claim of any kind against the Trust Account and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason.
Prior to the Closing or termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, Proterra shall not, and shall cause its representatives not to: (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiry or request for information with respect to, or the making of, any inquiry regarding, a Proterra Acquisition Proposal; (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiation or discussion concerning, or provide access to its properties, books
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and records or any confidential information or data to, any Person relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Proterra Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Proterra Acquisition Proposal; (iv) execute or enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, confidentiality agreement, merger agreement or other similar agreement for or relating to any Proterra Acquisition Proposal; or (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Covenants of ArcLight
ArcLight made certain covenants under the Merger Agreement, including, among others, the following:
• Subject to certain exceptions, prior to the Closing, ArcLight will, and will cause Phoenix Merger Sub to, not do any of the following without Proterra’s written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed):
• change, modify or amend the Trust Agreement or the organizational documents of ArcLight or Phoenix Merger Sub;
• declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of any of its outstanding capital stock or other equity interests or otherwise adjust its capital structure;
• make, revoke or change any material tax election or change any material tax accounting method or period;
• enter into, renew or amend in any material respect any related-party contract;
• enter into, or amend or modify any material term of (in a manner adverse to itself), terminate, or waive or release any material right, claim or benefit under any material contract;
• enter into any settlements, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
• incur, create, assume, refinance, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any indebtedness;
• offer, issue, grant or sell any of its capital stock, other equity interests or securities convertible into any such capital stock or equity interests, other than in connection with the exercise of outstanding warrants or the Business Combination or PIPE Financing;
• adopt or amend any benefit plan, hire any employee or any other individual to provide services following Closing or enter into any agreement to compensate any of its officers or directors;
• fail to maintain its existence or acquire, merge or consolidate with, or purchase a material portion of the assets or equity of another Person;
• make any capital expenditures;
• make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements;
• enter into any new line of business;
• make any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices; and
• fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under any insurance policy maintained with respect to it and its assets and properties.
• ArcLight will use reasonable best efforts, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the effectiveness of this registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, to duly convene and hold the special meeting in accordance with the CLCI.
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• Subject to certain exceptions, ArcLight shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that ArcLight remains listed as a public company on NASDAQ and to cause the New Proterra Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination, including the Domestication and the Merger, to be approved for listing on NASDAQ.
• Prior to the Closing, ArcLight will purchase a “tail” policy providing liability insurance coverage for Proterra’s directors and officers with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the Closing.
• The ArcLight Board will adopt the Equity Incentive Plan and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan with any modifications Proterra proposes based on the recommendation of its compensation consultant and board of directors as ArcLight may consider and approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
• Prior to the Closing or termination of the Merger Agreement, ArcLight shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives to, cease any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to entry into the Merger Agreement in connection with a business combination or any inquiry or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a business combination. ArcLight will also provide prompt written notice to Proterra of the receipt of any inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information received after the date of the Merger Agreement that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any business combination and will keep Proterra reasonably informed of any material developments with respect to any such proposal.
ArcLight also made certain covenants under the Sponsor Support Agreement, including that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity and any analogous doctrine will not apply to Sponsor or any of its affiliates or any of its or their agents, shareholders, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or subsidiaries (other than New Proterra and its subsidiaries) (any such person being referred to herein as an External Party). Therefore, New Proterra will renounce any interest or expectancy in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any External Party.
Mutual Covenants of the Parties
The parties made certain covenants under the Merger Agreement, including, among others, the following:
• using commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Business Combination;
• making relevant public announcements and solicitation of Company Stockholder Approvals (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
• keeping certain information confidential in accordance with the existing non-disclosure agreements;
• Intending that the Domestication and the Merger will each constitute a transaction treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and agreeing not to take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Domestication or the Merger to fail to qualify for such treatment; and
• cooperating in connection with certain tax matters and filings.
In addition, ArcLight and Proterra agreed that ArcLight and Proterra will prepare and mutually agree upon and ArcLight will file with the SEC, this registration statement/proxy statement on Form S-4 relating to the Business Combination.
Board of Directors
Following the Closing, the current management of Proterra will become the management of New Proterra, and the New Proterra Board will consist of nine (9) directors, which will be divided into three classes (Class I, II and III) with each consisting of three directors. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the New Proterra Board will consist of (i) eight (8) individuals designated by Proterra (all of whom are existing members of Proterra’s board of directors) and (ii) one director selected by the Sponsor.
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
The representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in the Merger Agreement terminate at the Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing, and those contained in Article XI of the Merger Agreement.
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances at any time prior to the Closing, including, among others, the following:
• by the mutual written consent of ArcLight and Proterra;
• by ArcLight, subject to certain exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by Proterra are not true and correct or if Proterra fails to perform any of its respective covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that certain conditions to the obligations of ArcLight, as described in the section entitled “— Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination” above could not be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or warranties or failure (or failures) to perform such covenants or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof, and (ii) July 11, 2021 (the “Termination Date”);
• by Proterra, subject to certain exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by ArcLight are not true and correct or if ArcLight fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that the condition to the obligations of Proterra, as described in the section entitled “— Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination” above could not be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or warranties or failure (or failures) to perform such covenants or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written notice thereof, and (ii) the Termination Date;
• by either ArcLight or Proterra if the Company Stockholder Approvals are not obtained at the extraordinary general meeting (subject to any adjournment or recess of the meeting); and
• by ArcLight, if the Company Stockholder Approvals have not been obtained within ten (10) Business Days following the date that the Consent Solicitation Statement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) is disseminated by Proterra to the Proterra stockholders.
If the Merger Agreement is validly terminated, none of the parties to the Merger Agreement will have any liability or any further obligation under the Merger Agreement other than customary confidentiality obligations, except in the case of a Willful Breach (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of any covenant or agreement under the Merger Agreement.
Expenses
The fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the ancillary documents thereto, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, will be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses; provided that, on the Closing Date, following the Closing, ArcLight shall pay or cause to be paid (i) the Outstanding Company Expenses (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (ii) the Outstanding Acquiror Expenses (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
Additionally, ArcLight and Proterra shall each bear half (50%) of all HSR filing fees, registration fees and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added or other similar taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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Governing Law
The Merger Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware (except that the Cayman Islands Act also applies to the Domestication and the Company Stockholder Approvals).
Amendments
The Merger Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by ArcLight and Proterra.
Ownership of New Proterra
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes an aggregate of 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares held by the Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor. In addition, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is outstanding an aggregate of 21,425,000 warrants to acquire ordinary shares, comprised of 7,550,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 13,875,000 public warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share and, following the Domestication, will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination and assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination), ArcLight’s fully diluted share capital would be 56,112,500 ordinary shares.
The following table illustrates varying ownership levels in New Proterra Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination based on the varying levels of redemptions by the public shareholders and the following additional assumptions: (i) 164,863,846 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing in a no redemption scenario and 167,512,081 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued to the Proterra Holders at Closing in a maximum redemption scenario; (ii) 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock are issued in the PIPE Financing; and (iii) no ArcLight warrants to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately following Closing have been exercised. The share totals in clause (i) of the prior sentence are calculated assuming that all outstanding warrants and vested, in-the-money equity awards are net exercised using a $10.00 per share value, based on vesting as of February 28, 2021, assuming the conversion of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes, and without taking into account the effect of accrued unpaid cash interest or paid-in-kind interest. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details. If the actual facts differ from these assumptions, the ownership percentages in ArcLight will be different and totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Share Ownership in
|
||||||
No
|
Maximum
|
|||||
Proterra Holders(1) |
68.6 |
% |
77.8 |
% |
||
PIPE Investors(2) |
17.3 |
% |
19.3 |
% |
||
ArcLight public shareholders(3) |
11.5 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
||
Initial Shareholders(4) |
2.6 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
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(1) Assumes that the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be held by Proterra Holders is 164,863,846 shares in the no redemption scenario and 167,512,081 in the maximum redemption scenario. The shares to be issued for outstanding warrants, vested stock options and Convertible Notes are calculated on a cashless exercise basis, based on a deemed value of $10.00 per share, and as if converted at the Closing, and excludes the effect of accrued interest on the Convertible Notes. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details. The number of vested options is calculated as of February 28, 2021.
(2) Consists of 41,500,000 shares to be acquired in connection with the PIPE Financing, including 600,000 shares to be acquired by certain affiliates of ArcLight.
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(3) Includes (i) 25,000,000 shares issued in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering and (ii) an additional 2,750,000 shares issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering.
(4) Includes 6,257,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Does not include 679,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock received by the Sponsor at Closing, which are subject to forfeiture upon the failure to achieve certain price targets following the consummation of the Business Combination. Does not include 600,000 shares to be acquired by certain affiliates of ArcLight in the PIPE Financing.
Related Agreements
This section describes the material terms of certain additional agreements entered into or to be entered into pursuant to the Merger Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms thereof. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of each of the form of Subscription Agreement, the form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Letter Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Sponsor Letter Agreement, and the form of Proterra Stockholder Support Agreement, which are attached hereto as Annex E, Annex F, Annex J, Annex K, Annex L and Annex G, respectively. You are urged to read such agreements in their entirety prior to voting on the proposals presented at the extraordinary general meeting.
PIPE Financing
ArcLight entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors to consummate the PIPE Financing, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and ArcLight has agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors, an aggregate of 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $415,000,000. As part of the 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, certain affiliates of ArcLight have agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock on the same terms and conditions of the other PIPE Investors at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,000,000. The New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. ArcLight has granted the PIPE Investors certain registration rights in connection with the PIPE Financing. The PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent closing of the Business Combination.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
At the Closing, New Proterra, the Sponsor and the certain other holders intend to enter into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, which will supersede the registration and shareholder rights agreement between ArcLight and its initial shareholders, pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor and other holders party thereto will be granted certain registration rights, on the terms and subject to the conditions therein.
In particular, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement provides for the following registration rights:
• Demand registration rights. At any time after the Closing Date, New Proterra will be required, upon the written request of (i) the Sponsor and certain other holders who previously held Class B ordinary shares (the “Sponsor Holders”) and (ii) the other parties thereto who hold New Proterra Common Stock (the “New Holders”), to file a registration statement and use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of all or part of their registrable securities. New Proterra is not obligated to effect any demand registration during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated Registration.
• Shelf registration rights. Within sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date, New Proterra will be required to file a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act and use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as reasonably practicable after the initial filing thereof, but in no event later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Closing Date; provided, that the such deadline shall be extended to one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Closing Date if the registration statement is reviewed by, and receives comments
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from, the Commission. At any time New Proterra has an effective shelf registration statement with respect to Sponsor Holders’ or New Holder’s registrable securities, a holder may make a written request to effect a public offering, including pursuant to an underwritten shelf takedown, provided that such holder (a) reasonably expects the aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $35,000,000 from such underwritten shelf takedown or (b) reasonably expects to sell all of the registrable securities held by such holder in such underwritten shelf takedown but in no event less than $10,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds (the “Shelf Threshold”).
• Piggyback registration rights. At any time after the Closing Date, if New Proterra proposes to file a registration statement to register any of its equity securities under the Securities Act or to conduct a public offering, either for its own account or for the account of any other person, subject to certain exceptions, the Sponsor Holders, the New Holders, and certain other holders of piggyback registration rights are entitled to include their registrable securities in such registration statement.
• Expenses and indemnification. All fees, costs and expenses of underwritten registrations will be borne by New Proterra and underwriting discounts and selling commissions will be borne by the holders of the shares being registered. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, under which New Proterra is obligated to indemnify holders of registrable securities in the event of material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to New Proterra, and holders of registrable securities are obligated to indemnify New Proterra for material misstatements or omissions attributable to them.
• Registrable securities. Securities of New Proterra shall cease to be registrable securities when a registration statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, such securities shall have been transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or, with respect to a holder, when all such securities held by such holder could be sold without restriction on volume or manner of sale in any three-month period without registration under Rule 144 or such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Initial Shareholders, entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which the Initial Shareholders agreed to, among other things, (i) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of ArcLight all of their ordinary shares held of record or thereafter acquired in favor of the Proposals (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination and (iii) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to such securities, prior to the closing of the Business Combination, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity and any analogous doctrine will not apply to Sponsor or any of its affiliates or any of its or their agents, shareholders, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or subsidiaries (other than New Proterra and its subsidiaries) (any such person being referred to herein as an External Party). Therefore, New Proterra will renounce any interest or expectancy in, or being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any External Party.
Sponsor Letter Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement (as amended) with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed, among other things, (i) to certain vesting and forfeiture terms with respect to 10% of the New Proterra Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor immediately following the closing, (ii) to cause ArcLight’s designee to the ArcLight Board to resign in the event the Sponsor sells, disposes of, transfers or assigns (other than to an affiliate) 50% or more of the ordinary shares held beneficially by the Sponsor as of the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) to subject the Sponsor to a 180-day post-closing lock-up with respect to its shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Letter Agreement. The Sponsor Letter Agreement was
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subsequently amended to provide that the 180-day post-closing lock-up period will terminate early with respect to (A) 33% of the shares subject to the lock-up agreement on the business day after the Release Condition (as defined below) is satisfied during the period starting on the day after the Closing Date and ending on the 119th day after the Closing Date; provided, that such early termination will occur no earlier than the later of sixty (60) days after the Closing and thirty (30) days after the registration statement registering shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued in the PIPE Financing is declared effective under the Securities Act; and (B) 33% of the shares subject to the lock-up agreement on the business day after the Release Condition is satisfied during the period starting 120 days after the Closing. The “Release Condition” occurs if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share.
Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders of Proterra representing the requisite votes necessary to approve the Business Combination entered into support agreements (the “Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements”) with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which each such holder agreed to (i) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of Proterra all of its Proterra Common Stock held of record or thereafter acquired in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight and appoint ArcLight as such holder’s proxy, (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination and (iii) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to such securities, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements.
Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Proterra and certain holders of its convertible preferred stock, including entities affiliated with certain of Proterra’s directors and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, entered into the IRA. Pursuant to the IRA, certain of Proterra’s stockholders are entitled to certain information rights, rights to participate in certain additional issuances of Proterra’s capital stock and rights with respect to the registration of their shares. Further, the parties to the IRA agreed to be subject to a post-closing lock-up with respect to its ordinary shares for a period of 180 days, subject to customary terms; provided that any waiver, termination, shortening or other modification to similar restrictions applicable to such shares shall apply pro rata. The lock-up release provisions set forth in the Early Release Amendment will also apply to the parties to the IRA. All of the terms of the IRA, except for the lock-up provisions, will terminate in connection with the Closing.
Amendment No. 1 to the Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Proterra and certain holders of its convertible preferred stock, including entities affiliated with certain of Proterra’s directors and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, entered into the Amendment No. 1 to Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, pursuant to which such parties have agreed that the Proterra stockholders party to the agreement may enter into certain support agreements, including the Transaction Support Agreements, and that upon the Closing, the voting agreement, as amended, will terminate automatically.
Amendment No. 1 to the Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Proterra and certain holders of its convertible preferred stock, including entities affiliated with certain of Proterra’s directors and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, entered into the Amendment No. 1 to Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, pursuant to which such parties have agreed that upon the Closing, the right of first refusal and co-sale agreement, as amended, will terminate automatically.
Background to the Business Combination
ArcLight is a blank check company incorporated on July 28, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. In conducting a targeted search for a business combination target, as described in greater detail below, ArcLight utilized the global network and investing, industry
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and sector and transaction experience of Sponsor, ArcLight’s management and the ArcLight Board. The terms of the Merger Agreement and the related ancillary documents are the result of extensive negotiations among ArcLight, Proterra and their respective representatives and advisors.
On August 3, 2020, prior to the closing of ArcLight’s initial public offering, ArcLight issued 8,625,000 founder shares to Sponsor in exchange for a capital contribution of $25,000. On September 3, 2020, Sponsor transferred 35,000 founder shares to each of Arno Harris, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Brian Goncher and Steven Berkenfeld, ArcLight’s independent director nominees. On September 18, 2020, Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to ArcLight for cancellation and for nil consideration 1,687,500 Class B ordinary shares resulting in 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding.
On September 25, 2020, ArcLight completed its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one public warrant. Each whole public warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. Simultaneous with the closing of its initial public offering, ArcLight completed the private placement of 7,000,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant to Sponsor. On September 29, 2020, ArcLight issued an additional 2,750,000 units pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with the IPO, generating total gross proceeds of $27,500,000. Concurrently, the Sponsor also purchased an additional 550,000 private placement warrants for $550,000 at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Of the proceeds received from the consummation of the IPO, the private placement purchases by the Sponsor and the sale of the units pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, an aggregate of $277,500,000 was deposited in the Trust Account.
Except for a portion of the interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to ArcLight to pay income taxes, none of the funds held in the Trust Account will be released until the earlier of the completion of its initial business combination or its failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.
ArcLight did not select any business combination target in advance of its IPO and did not, nor did anyone on its behalf, initiate any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target in advance of its IPO. After its IPO, ArcLight considered over 350 potential targets, including both privately held companies and assets or divisions owned by publicly traded companies. Of those potential targets, ArcLight entered into non-disclosure agreements with 50 entities. ArcLight primarily focused its search on businesses that, in ArcLight’s view, are best in class within the clean energy industry and the broader energy transition space. ArcLight prioritized companies that target large addressable markets with long-term growth potential and whose products and technologies have low risk of obsolescence. ArcLight also focused on companies that could serve as platforms for both organic and acquisitive growth and were led by an experienced management team with a proven track record and complementary capabilities. ArcLight focused primarily on companies with an equity value between $750,000,000 and $2,000,000,000, but did evaluate companies outside of that range as well. Additional criteria that ArcLight considered for potential target companies are described in its prospectus related to its IPO. Throughout this process, ArcLight leveraged the investing, industry and transaction experience of Sponsor, ArcLight’s management and the ArcLight Board to screen, prioritize and diligence potential acquisition candidates. A number of the potential targets that ArcLight evaluated did not, in ArcLight’s opinion, meet enough of the criteria it sought in its business combination partner. Following this preliminary evaluation of these fifty companies, ArcLight determined to focus its resources and efforts in the near-term on two potential targets (including Proterra), which ArcLight believed, based on this preliminary evaluation and the experience of its officers and directors, were most suitable for a business combination.
ArcLight engaged in varying levels of additional discussions, negotiations and due diligence with these two potential targets. However, by November 15, 2020, the date on which ArcLight and Proterra reached agreement on a letter of intent (as described below), ArcLight ceased discussions with the other potential target. ArcLight ultimately determined to abandon its other potential business combination opportunities in favor of pursuing a business combination with Proterra because of, among other things: (a) the level of engagement by, and advanced negotiations and discussions with, Proterra, as compared to the other potential business combination target where engagement was more limited and negotiations and discussions did not progress with the same promise, including with respect to having a preliminary agreement on key terms and conditions of a potential transaction; (b) Proterra’s willingness to enter into the letter of intent discussed below on terms that ArcLight’s directors and officers believed were attractive; (c) ArcLight’s directors’ and officers’ belief, based on their preliminary evaluation and the terms
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of the letter of intent, that Proterra was the most attractive potential business combination target that met its key criteria in a target; and (d) Proterra’s preparedness and willingness to devote appropriate resources to expeditiously sign a definitive agreement and consummate a business combination and, thereafter, become a public company, as compared to the other potential business combination target.
Negotiations with Proterra
The following is a brief description of the background of the negotiations between ArcLight and Proterra and summarizes the key meetings and events that led to the signing of the Merger Agreement. The following chronology does not purport to catalogue every conversation among the parties to the Merger Agreement or their representatives.
ArcLight was initially introduced to Proterra on October 5, 2020 when an ArcLight director, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, introduced ArcLight to Proterra’s Chief Technology Officer. ArcLight was subsequently introduced to Proterra’s Vice President of Investor Relations by Proterra’s Chief Technology Officer. Ja-Chin Audrey Lee did not have any financial or other interest in Proterra, and while she participated in the due diligence process, she did not participate in the negotiations or decision to proceed with the business combination other than in her capacity as a board member participating in meetings of the full board of directors.
Following the initial introduction by Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, on October 11, 2020 ArcLight had a discussion with BofA Securities Inc. (“BofA”), who was acting as Proterra’s financial advisor. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) had also been engaged by Proterra as a co-financial advisor.
On October 16, 2020, ArcLight and Proterra entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement to facilitate ArcLight’s review of Proterra’s confidential information. Subsequently, Proterra and its advisors began to share, and ArcLight began to evaluate, information regarding Proterra’s business and prospects. In parallel, BofA approached a small number of special purpose acquisition companies to participate in a process of evaluating a potential combination with Proterra. BofA provided a presentation, including an overview of the contemplated process and a list of questions that potential bidders should address, and a form letter of intent dated October 25, 2020 for potential bidders to comment on and submit as part of their initial proposals. Key items requested of each bidder by BofA were: (i) an initial valuation of Proterra (including comparable companies and fully distributed valuation), (ii) a proposed transaction structure (including capital structure/sources and uses, governance expectations, indicative PIPE sizing and potential modification of sponsor economics), (iii) a detailed marketing plan and (iv) a list of top potential PIPE investors as well as details related to the bidder’s current investor base. Simultaneously, BofA gave the ArcLight team access to a data room with commercial, financial and technical information.
The ArcLight team attended several videoconference meetings with members of Proterra’s management team. The initial videoconference, which took place on October 22, 2020, was an introduction to the company led by Proterra’s management team and was attended by members of ArcLight’s Board, management team, and outside consultants. Two follow-up videoconferences between ArcLight’s and Proterra’s senior management teams were held on October 27 and 28, 2020, during which Proterra presented additional details regarding its technology and operations, its existing commercial partnerships and its pipeline for sales across its three business units. In addition, during these videoconferences, the ArcLight team provided an overview of its perspectives regarding Proterra’s current and future business, as well as comparable companies in the electric mobility space. During this time, ArcLight held a number of discussions and information exchanges with BofA and Proterra regarding the company’s financial model and other customary due diligence matters.
On October 29, 2020, members of the ArcLight Board and an employee of ArcLight Capital attended a tour of Proterra’s Burlingame research and development and manufacturing facility. In addition to gaining a deeper understanding of Proterra’s manufacturing process, ArcLight’s representatives were able to meet a broader group of Proterra’s employees and see its battery research and development facilities, as well as a completed bus and multiple generations of batteries and charging equipment.
On November 1, 2020, ArcLight submitted a non-binding proposal to BofA describing its interest in pursuing a potential business combination with Proterra and attaching a revised version of the initial letter of intent provided by BofA on behalf of Proterra.
On November 3, 2020, ArcLight was notified by BofA that it had been selected to continue engagement with Proterra, along with one other special purpose acquisition company. Proterra provided initial feedback on the key commercial terms in ArcLight’s proposal and letter of intent, including the earnout for existing Proterra Holders, the
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lock-up terms, treatment of Proterra’s in-the-money options and representation on the New Proterra Board. During the same week, members of ArcLight’s and Proterra’s management teams had telephonic discussions regarding the terms of the letter of intent, the status of certain of Proterra’s commercial prospects and the timing of the PIPE marketing process. These discussions were followed by multiple conversations between ArcLight’s management team and directors and Proterra’s management team, directors and existing stockholders.
After exchanging comments and negotiating the letter of intent, Proterra ultimately chose to move forward with ArcLight. ArcLight and Proterra entered into a letter of intent on November 15, 2020 describing the basic terms of the proposed combination and including a mutual exclusivity period extending through December 15, 2020. The letter of intent established an enterprise value ascribed to Proterra of $1.60 billion, implying a pre-money equity value of $1.758 billion (assuming the deemed conversion of the convertible notes and the deemed exercise of the warrants and vested, in-the-money equity awards), provided for the vesting of 90% of the Class B ordinary shares held by Sponsor at the closing (with the remaining 10% vesting if the New Proterra Common Stock trades above $15.00 per share within five years of closing) and afforded the existing Proterra stockholders earnout shares totaling 9.5% of the equity of New Proterra as of closing if the New Proterra Stock trades or is otherwise valued above specified thresholds within five years of closing, among other key terms. The letter of intent also contemplated a minimum PIPE size of $225 million and stated that the PIPE would include at least one large, well-recognized, long-only mutual fund and at least five other third-party institutional investors. Additionally, the letter of intent provided that ArcLight would be entitled to appoint one director to the New Proterra Board, provided that such director would be contractually obligated to resign if Sponsor transferred or otherwise disposed of 50% or more of the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that Sponsor held at Closing. The letter of intent also provided that the consummation of the transaction would be conditioned on minimum cash-in-trust conditions, a long-stop date for the consummation of the merger, a mutual exclusivity provision and other customary conditions. At this stage, ArcLight terminated business combination discussions with the one other target to which it had submitted a letter of intent.
Following the signing of the letter of intent, the ArcLight team worked closely with the Proterra team on more detailed technical due diligence. To assist with technical due diligence, ArcLight engaged the Battery Lab, a technical consulting organization focused on validating battery design, reliability, performance and associated supplier qualification to investigate Proterra’s battery design architecture from a safety, cost and robustness perspective. The Battery Lab held several calls with the Proterra technical team to conduct diligence, reviewed extensive desktop documentation and briefed the ArcLight team on its findings, culminating in a final written report which was broadly supportive of Proterra’s battery design and manufacturing approach.
In additional to technical diligence, ArcLight also conducted extensive commercial diligence. This included a detailed review of existing contractual agreements and purchase orders, as well as discussions with Proterra’s commercial management team and existing partners, such as Daimler, to assess customer feedback. The ArcLight and Proterra management teams also thoroughly discussed Proterra’s current business model and future growth opportunities and strategy. ArcLight also instructed Kirkland & Ellis LLP (“K&E”), its legal counsel, to conduct an in-depth legal review of Proterra’s governance documents, debt instruments, material contracts, employment practices and related exposure, real property, intellectual property entitlements and regulatory, environmental and litigation matters.
On December 8 and 9, 2020, ArcLight’s Chief Executive Officer toured Proterra’s manufacturing facilities in City of Industry and Burlingame, together with Proterra’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Technology Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President of Engineering, among other Proterra employees. ArcLight’s Chief Executive Officer also met with Proterra’s then-serving Executive Director and Co-Founder. The parties had extensive discussions regarding Proterra’s operations and business strategy.
On December 10, 2020, ArcLight formally engaged Morgan Stanley and Barclays Capital Inc. (“Barclays”) as lead placement agents. The ArcLight Board affirmatively considered the role that Morgan Stanley had played as a financial advisor to Proterra, and after carefully considering the potential conflict and the perceived benefits of engaging Morgan Stanley as a lead placement agent for the PIPE Financing, agreed to waive the potential conflict. Later that day, Morgan Stanley and Barclays began contacting potential PIPE Investors about participation in the PIPE Financing, and the first investors were wall-crossed the following day. Each potential PIPE Investor was provided an investor presentation and financial model related to Proterra and its business after being wall crossed. On December 13, 2020, ArcLight engaged Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and BofA as additional placement agents for the PIPE Financing, with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. later ceasing to serve in that role through an amendment to the placement agent agreement with ArcLight dated January 11, 2021. Within that same time period, on December 21, 2020, the ArcLight Board affirmatively
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considered the role that BofA had played as a co-financial advisor to Proterra, and after carefully considering the potential conflict and the perceived benefits of engaging BofA as an additional placement agent for the PIPE Financing, agreed to waive the potential conflict. Between December 14, 2020 and January 7, 2021, a number of potential PIPE Investors participated in discussions with representatives of ArcLight and Proterra.
On December 19, 2020, Latham & Watkins LLP (“Latham”), counsel to Proterra, provided an initial draft of the Merger Agreement to K&E, the proposed terms of which K&E began to review with ArcLight. During the week of December 20, 2020, representatives of the parties discussed the draft Merger Agreement and preparation of various ancillary agreements. K&E provided a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Latham on December 24, 2020.
On December 20, 2020, a draft Subscription Agreement was posted to a virtual data room for potential PIPE Investors to review, and, over the ensuing days, K&E and ArcLight negotiated the definitive terms of the Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors.
On December 31, 2020, Latham sent a revised draft of the Merger Agreement back to K&E. K&E provided a further revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Latham on January 3, 2021 and, on January 5, 2021, ArcLight, Proterra and both of their counsel participated in a conference call to discuss and seek resolution of the remaining open issues in the draft Merger Agreement. Following these discussions, the parties determined that each share of Proterra Common Stock outstanding would be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, which exchange ratio was determined based on an assumed enterprise value of Proterra of $1.60 billion that had been agreed to by the parties. Minor comments to the draft Merger Agreement, including feedback from ArcLight’s and Proterra’s respective Delaware counsel, were exchanged over the following week before the parties agreed on the final version on January 11, 2021.
Initial drafts of (and minor revisions to) the post-closing organizational documents for ArcLight and Proterra were traded between ArcLight, Proterra and their respective counsel during the week of January 4, 2021. The agreed forms, which were attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement, were exchanged on January 10, 2021.
K&E provided initial drafts of the form Company Support Agreement, Sponsor Support Agreement and Sponsor Letter Agreement to Latham on January 6, 2021. Several drafts of each agreement were exchanged among the parties over the coming week, with negotiations focusing on who would be subject to transfer restrictions during the interim period and following closing and the duration of the post-closing transfer restrictions. The discussion of these terms extended to negotiation of amendments to Proterra’s existing Investors’ Rights Agreement, Voting Agreement and Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement. ArcLight and Proterra ultimately agreed to a 180-day post-closing transfer restriction for existing Proterra stockholders and the Sponsor, acknowledging that if the restriction were waived or released with respect to any such stockholder, it would be waived or released for all others to the same extent.
ArcLight’s management provided a meeting agenda and key materials, including drafts of the Merger Agreement and various ancillary agreements, to the ArcLight Board on January 5, 2021. The ArcLight Board met via videoconference with management and K&E on the afternoon of January 6, 2021 to discuss the status of negotiations with Proterra, the status of the PIPE Financing, including a proposed upsizing of the PIPE Financing from $225 million to $400 million and the proposed participation of affiliates of Sponsor in the PIPE Financing through a newly-formed investment vehicle (the “ArcLight PIPE Investor”), the proposed terms of the transactions and anticipated timing. ArcLight’s management presented the background of and strategic rationale for the proposed combination with Proterra, along with their perspective on Proterra’s business, prospects and valuation as implied by the terms of the proposed combination, to the ArcLight Board. ArcLight’s management also described the perceived benefit of participation in the PIPE Financing by the ArcLight PIPE Investor, and confirmed that its participation would be on the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors. K&E presented a summary of the currently proposed terms of the Merger Agreement and ancillary agreements. The ArcLight Board asked questions of management and K&E and discussed the benefits to ArcLight’s stockholders of consummating the proposed combination. In concluding the conversation, the ArcLight Board agreed that the proposed transactions, including the participation of the ArcLight PIPE Investor in the PIPE Financing, were in ArcLight’s and its stockholders’ best interests and encouraged management to progress discussions with Proterra and continue negotiating the transaction documents.
On January 6, 2021, the draft Merger Agreement was posted to the virtual data room for potential PIPE Investors to review in connection with the evaluation of their participation on the PIPE Financing.
Phoenix Merger Sub was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 7, 2021.
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The ArcLight Board received draft resolutions, legal presentations, a legal diligence memorandum, a summary of the transaction structure and key transaction documents and updated copies of the key transaction documents, including the Merger Agreement, on the morning of January 11, 2021 before meeting via videoconference that afternoon with management, K&E and Maples & Calder, Cayman Islands counsel to ArcLight (“Maples”). ArcLight’s management provided an update on the PIPE Financing (including a proposal to further upsize the PIPE Financing to $415 million), the outcome of final negotiations regarding the terms of the proposed combination and anticipated benefits of the transactions to ArcLight’s stockholders. Representatives of Maples reviewed the ArcLight Board’s fiduciary duties from a Cayman Islands law perspective, and representatives of K&E reviewed the terms of the proposed definitive transaction documentation. The ArcLight Board unanimously adopted resolutions by written consent (i) determining that it was in the best interests of ArcLight and its stockholders for ArcLight to enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Merger, the PIPE Financing and the Domestication), (ii) authorizing management to negotiate, execute and deliver the transaction documents and (iii) authorizing management to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, among other things.
The ArcLight Board’s Reasons for the Business Combination
ArcLight was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. The ArcLight Board sought to do this by utilizing the networks and industry experience of both the Sponsor and the ArcLight Board and management to identify, acquire and operate one or more businesses. The members of the ArcLight Board and management have extensive transactional experience, particularly in the energy infrastructure industry.
As described under “The Background of the Merger” above, the ArcLight Board, in evaluating the Merger, consulted with ArcLight’s management and legal advisors. In reaching its unanimous decision to approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the ArcLight Board considered a range of factors, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed below. In light of the number and wide variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the proposed combination, the ArcLight Board did not consider it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its determination and supporting its decision. The ArcLight Board contemplated its decision as in the context of all of the information available and the factors presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual directors may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of ArcLight’s reasons for approving the combination and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under the section titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
In approving the combination, the ArcLight Board decided not to obtain a fairness opinion. The officers and directors of ArcLight have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience and background, together with the experience of their representatives, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Merger.
The ArcLight Board considered a number of factors pertaining to the Merger as generally supporting its decision to enter into the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the following: Proterra’s strategic focus on and demonstrable contributions toward global sustainability and decarbonization, the quality of its products, the experience of the management team, the successful history of scaling manufacturing, the prudent financial management of the business, and the proven ability to improve the economics of the business over time, and more generally the large market opportunity across electric vehicles, electric powertrains and charging infrastructure (where Proterra was already a proven leader working with strong partners and customers). The ArcLight Board and management team alike were impressed with the Proterra team during the diligence process and in their own investigation of the broader electric vehicle industry. More specifically, the ArcLight Board took into consideration the following factors or made the following determinations, as applicable:
• Meets the acquisition criteria that ArcLight had established to evaluate prospective business combination targets. The ArcLight Board determined that Proterra satisfies a number of the criteria and guidelines that ArcLight established at its IPO, including its active participation in the global transition to a sustainable transportation model, its revenue and cash flow growth potential, its exposure to large addressable markets with long-term tailwinds, its differentiated product offerings and technology, its organic growth potential, its experienced management team, and embrace of ArcLight’s industry experience.
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• Leadership in electric vehicles, electric powertrains, and charging product development and commercialization. Proterra leverages its differentiated understanding of battery cells, modules, powertrains, and charging infrastructure to develop a differentiated and comprehensive product pipeline, which includes six generations of battery systems that are modular and scalable for many commercial vehicle segments. The ArcLight Board believes that Proterra’s innovative product pipeline, along with its manufacturing experience, makes Proterra well positioned to continue to maintain leadership in both electric powertrains and the buses that utilize them.
• Strong uptake of Proterra’s products. The ArcLight Board believes that Proterra is advancing its innovative product pipeline, including its battery systems, drivetrains, and transit buses, which advancement is evidenced by Proterra’s orders and backlog in excess of $750 million.
• Unique exposure to attractive tailwinds in a growing electric vehicle market. The ArcLight Board considered that the electric vehicle industry is at an inflection point in its growth, as demand for clean, quiet, and dependable transportation solutions has accelerated due to increasing cost competitiveness of electric vehicle solutions relative to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, increased focus on climate change and associated government mandates for procuring clean energy and transportation, as well as increased consumer demand for these types of solutions. Such tailwinds, in combination with the proven high-quality products that are already being manufactured at scale, position Proterra well for significant strategic and financial growth.
• Multiple avenues to accelerate organic growth opportunities. The ArcLight Board also considered that Proterra benefits from multiple opportunities to drive accelerated and profitable organic growth. For example, as transit sales continue to increase, the Energy business is expected to sell more high-margin charging equipment. Proterra’s value-creation strategies are focused on each segment of its integrated business offerings increasing sales opportunities for the other segments.
• Significant value creation opportunities. In addition to the organic growth opportunities described above, the ArcLight Board considered that Proterra would have the potential to add substantial value to the charging business by selling to third parties and not just as an attachment-rate sales business to its Transit business. Additionally, the Powered business continues to expand its customer base, including through service for excavators and new classes of delivery vans.
• Experienced management team. The ArcLight Board determined that Proterra has a proven and experienced team that is positioned to successively lead New Proterra after the Merger.
• Strong commitment of existing Proterra stockholders. Daimler, Franklin Templeton and other existing Proterra investors committed a substantial amount of capital in the PIPE Financing, and all existing Proterra Stockholders agreed to roll their ownership stakes.
• Proterra’s post-closing financial condition. The ArcLight Board also considered factors such as Proterra’s outlook, financial plan and debt structure, taking into consideration the fact that, after consummation of the Merger, Proterra will have approximately $825 million (assuming no redemptions) of cash on its balance sheet, positioning it well to invest in scaling out manufacturing and developing a next-generation suite of products.
• Valuation supported by financial analysis and due diligence. The ArcLight Board determined that the valuation analysis conducted by ArcLight’s management team, based on the trading levels of comparable companies and the materials and financial projections provided by Proterra, supported the equity valuation of Proterra. As part of this determination, ArcLight’s management, Board and legal counsel conducted due diligence examinations of Proterra and discussed with Proterra’s management the financial, technical, manufacturing and legal outlook of Proterra.
The ArcLight Board also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative factors relating to the Merger including, but not limited to, the following: redemptions, complexities related to the shareholder vote, litigation and threats of litigation and broader macro risks, including the potential for limited
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state and local procurement budgets for Proterra’s transit vehicles, battery design roadmap and associated cost competitiveness over the long-term and potential safety malfunctions with its products. Specifically, the ArcLight Board considered the following issues and risks:
• Risk that the benefits described above may not be achieved. The risk that the potential benefits of the Merger may not be fully achieved, or may not be achieved within the expected timeframe.
• Risk of the liquidation of ArcLight. The risks and costs to ArcLight if the Merger is not completed, including the risk of diverting management’s focus and resources from other business combination opportunities, which could result in ArcLight being unable to effect a business combination in the requisite time frame and force ArcLight to liquidate.
• Exclusivity. The fact that the Merger Agreement includes an exclusivity provision that prohibits ArcLight from soliciting other business combination proposals, which restricts ArcLight’s ability, so long as the Merger Agreement is in effect, to consider other potential business combinations.
• Risks regarding the shareholder vote. The risk that ArcLight’s shareholders may fail to provide the votes necessary to effect the Merger.
• Limitations of review. The ArcLight Board did not obtain an opinion from any independent investment banking or accounting firm that the consideration to be exchanged is fair to ArcLight, Proterra or their respective shareholders from a financial point of view. Accordingly, the ArcLight Board considered that ArcLight might not have properly valued Proterra.
• Closing conditions. The fact that completion of the Merger is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain closing conditions that are not within ArcLight’s control, including approval by ArcLight stockholders and approval by Nasdaq of the initial listing application in connection with the Merger.
• Potential Litigation. The possibility of litigation challenging the Merger or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin consummation of the Merger.
• Fees and expenses. The fees and expenses associated with completing the Merger.
• Potential impacts of COVID-19. Uncertainties regarding the potential impacts of the COVID-19 virus and related economic disruptions on Proterra’s operations and demand for its products.
• Other risk factors. Various other risk factors associated with the respective businesses of ArcLight and Proterra.
In addition to considering the factors described above, the ArcLight Board also considered that some officers and directors of ArcLight might have interests in the Merger as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interests of ArcLight’s stockholders. ArcLight’s independent directors reviewed and considered these interests during the negotiation of the Merger and in evaluating and unanimously approving, as members of the ArcLight Board, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger.
The ArcLight Board concluded that the potential benefits that it expected ArcLight and its stockholders to achieve as a result of the Merger outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Merger. Accordingly, the ArcLight Board unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, were advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, ArcLight and its stockholders.
Certain Proterra Projected Financial Information
Proterra does not as a matter of course make public projections as to future results. Proterra provided its internally-derived forecasts, prepared in the fourth quarter of 2020, for each of the years in the five-year period ending December 31, 2025 to ArcLight for use as a component of its overall evaluation of Proterra. This projected financial information is included in this proxy statement/prospectus because it was provided to the ArcLight Board for its evaluation of the Merger. Proterra’s projected financial information was not prepared with a view towards public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Proterra projected financial information was prepared solely for internal use, and was not intended
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for third-party use, including by investors or stockholders. You are cautioned not to rely on the Proterra projected financial information in making a decision regarding the transaction, as the projections may differ materially from actual results.
The Proterra projected financial information reflects numerous assumptions, including economic, market and operational assumptions, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Proterra’s control, such as the risks and uncertainties contained in the sections titled “Risk Factors”, “Proterra Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. The financial projections for revenue, costs, gross profit (loss) and gross margin provided to the ArcLight Board are forward-looking statements that are based on growth assumptions, which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Proterra’s control. There will be differences between actual and projected results, and actual results may be materially greater or materially less than those contained in the Proterra projected financial information. While all projections are necessarily speculative, notably, statements regarding Proterra’s five-year business plan and yearly forecasts, and summary financial projections are, without limitation, subject to material assumptions regarding Proterra’s ability to manufacture, distribute and service its products at scale and meet its customers’ business needs, Proterra’s ability to successfully execute its technology and business development plans and growth strategy, Proterra’s ability to compete in rapidly developing markets, Proterra’s ability to source and maintain strategic supply arrangements, rates of adoption of battery electric vehicles by customers in the markets in which Proterra operates, and continuation of favorable regulations and government incentives affecting the markets in which Proterra operates. Proterra cautions that its assumptions may not materialize and that market developments and economic conditions may render such assumptions, although believed reasonable at the time they were made, subject to greater uncertainty.
The inclusion of the Proterra projected financial information in this proxy statement/prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that Proterra or its representatives currently consider the Proterra projected financial information to be a reliable prediction of actual future events, and reliance should not be placed on the Proterra projected financial information to make a decision regarding the transaction.
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED BELOW AND EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, PROTERRA DOES NOT INTEND TO MAKE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE ANY UPDATE OR OTHER REVISION TO THE PROTERRA PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION. THE PROTERRA PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION DOES NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ANY CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE DATE THAT INFORMATION WAS PREPARED. READERS OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/ PROSPECTUS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO RELY ON THE UNAUDITED PROTERRA PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION SET FORTH BELOW. NONE OF PROTERRA, ARCLIGHT NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY PROTERRA STOCKHOLDER, ARCLIGHT STOCKHOLDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON REGARDING ULTIMATE PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PROTERRA PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OR THAT FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS WILL BE ACHIEVED.
Proterra has not made any representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, reliability, appropriateness or completeness of the projections to anyone, including ArcLight. Neither Proterra’s board, officers, management nor any other representative of Proterra has made or makes any representation to any person regarding Proterra’s ultimate performance compared to the information contained in the Proterra projected financial information, and none of them intends to or undertakes any obligation to update or otherwise revise the projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events if any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections are shown to be in error. Accordingly, the Proterra projected financial information should not be looked upon as “guidance” of any sort. Proterra does not intend to refer back to the Proterra projected financial information in its future periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act.
The Proterra projected financial information was prepared by, and is the responsibility of, Proterra’s management. KPMG LLP, Proterra’s independent auditor, has not examined, compiled or otherwise applied procedures with respect to the accompanying Proterra projected financial information presented herein and, accordingly, expresses no opinion or any other form of assurance on it. The report of KPMG LLP included in this proxy statement/prospectus relates to historical financial information of Proterra. It does not extend to the projections and should not be read as if it does. You are encouraged to review the financial statements of Proterra
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included in this proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the financial information provided in the sections titled “Selected Historical Financial Information of Proterra” and “Selected Historical Financial Information of Proterra” in this proxy statement/prospectus and to not rely on any single financial measure.
The key elements of the projections provided to the Arclight Board are summarized below.
Forecast Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2021E |
2022E |
2023E |
2024E |
2025E |
||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
439 |
|
$ |
838 |
$ |
1,449 |
$ |
2,566 |
|||||
Gross profit |
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
55 |
|
$ |
130 |
$ |
290 |
$ |
642 |
|||||
(Loss) profit from operations |
$ |
(96 |
) |
$ |
(59 |
) |
$ |
6 |
$ |
154 |
$ |
499 |
|||||
EBITDA |
$ |
(82 |
) |
$ |
(40 |
) |
$ |
33 |
$ |
190 |
$ |
539 |
Proterra’s forecasted financial information was prepared using a number of assumptions, including the following assumptions that Proterra’s management believed to be material:
• Revenue forecast based on backlog and orders from current customers and pipeline of potential new customers;
• Gross margin improvements driven by expected cost reductions, including cost reductions on Proterra’s current product roadmap and other expected volume-based pricing improvements with suppliers; and
• Increased investment in research and development and sales expenses to drive growth of Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy, but improved economies of scale in general and administrative functions.
In making the foregoing assumptions, which imply a revenue compound annual growth rate of 68% between 2021 and 2025, Proterra’s management relied on a number of factors, including:
• Acceleration of adoption in Proterra Transit based on recent bid activity leading to delivery of approximately 1,000 buses in 2025;
• Increasing electrification of new commercial vehicle categories based on recent bid activity leading to the electrification of approximately 22,500 vehicles in 2025; and
• Third-party forecasts for industry growth and market penetration.
Satisfaction of 80% Test
It is a requirement under the Existing Governing Documents that any business acquired by ArcLight have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the funds in the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for an initial business combination. Based on the financial analysis of Proterra generally used to approve the transaction, the ArcLight Board determined that this requirement was met. The board determined that the consideration being paid in the Business Combination, which amount was negotiated at arms-length, was fair to and in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and appropriately reflected Proterra’s value. In reaching this determination, the board concluded that it was appropriate to base such valuation in part on qualitative factors such as management strength and depth, competitive positioning, customer relationships, and technical skills, as well as quantitative factors such as Proterra’s historical growth rate and its potential for future growth in revenue and profits. The ArcLight Board believes that the financial skills and background of its members qualify it to conclude that the acquisition of Proterra met this requirement.
Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination
When you consider the recommendation of the ArcLight Board in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal, you should keep in mind that the Initial Shareholders, including ArcLight’s directors, have interests in such proposal that are different from, or in addition to, those of ArcLight shareholders and warrant holders generally. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:
• the fact that our Initial Shareholders have agreed not to redeem any ordinary shares held by them in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination;
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• the fact that the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, 6,937,500 of which are currently owned by the Initial Shareholders. The 6,937,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that the Initial Shareholders will hold following the Business Combination, if unrestricted and freely tradable, and in the case of the shares held by the Sponsor, assuming all vesting conditions are satisfied, would have had an aggregate market value of $124,875,000 based upon the closing price of $18.00 per public share on the Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders and certain of ArcLight’s current officers have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any ordinary shares (other than public shares) held by them if ArcLight fails to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that Sponsor paid $7,550,000 for 7,550,000 private placement warrants, which, if unrestricted and freely tradable, would have had an aggregate market value of $48,320,000 based upon the closing price of $6.40 per public warrant (although holders of the private placement warrants have certain rights that differ from the rights of holders of the public warrants) on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price, and the fact that the private placement warrants will expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents);
• the fact that certain officers and Sponsor-affiliated directors of ArcLight are investors in ArcLight CTC Investors, which has agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at $10.00 per share in the PIPE Financing on the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6,000,000. Such shares of New Proterra Common Stock would have had an estimated aggregate value of $10,800,000 based on the closing price of $18.00 per public share on Nasdaq on April 6, 2021, the most recent closing price;
• the fact that the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement will be entered into by the Sponsor and certain other affiliates of ArcLight;
• the fact that, at the option of the Sponsor, and with the consent of Proterra, any amounts outstanding under any loan made by the Sponsor or any of its affiliates to ArcLight in an aggregate amount of up to $1,500,000 may be converted into warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination;
• the continued indemnification of ArcLight’s directors and officers and the continuation of ArcLight’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination (i.e., a “tail policy”);
• the fact that the Sponsor and ArcLight’s officers and directors will lose their entire investment in ArcLight and will not be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses if an initial business combination is not consummated by September 25, 2022;
• the fact that if the trust account is liquidated, including in the event ArcLight is unable to complete an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, the Sponsor has agreed to indemnify ArcLight to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per public share, or such lesser per public share amount as is in the trust account on the liquidation date, by the claims of prospective target businesses with which ArcLight has entered into an acquisition agreement or claims of any third party for services rendered or products sold to ArcLight, but only if such a vendor or target business has not executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account;
• the fact that ArcLight may be entitled to distribute or pay over funds held by ArcLight outside the Trust Account to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates prior to the Closing; and
• the fact that the Initial Shareholders entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement pursuant to which the original lock-up period to which our Sponsor and our directors and executive officers are subject was amended to remove such lock-up period, but only with respect to securities that are not held by the Sponsor.
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The Initial Shareholders have, pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, agreed to, among other things, vote all of their ordinary shares in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting and waive their redemption rights with respect to such ordinary shares in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Such shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Initial Shareholders own 20.0% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares. See “Related Agreements — Sponsor Letter Agreement” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information related to the Sponsor Letter Agreement.
At any time at or prior to the Business Combination, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding us or our securities, our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates may purchase public shares from institutional and other investors who vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against any of the Condition Precedent Proposals, or execute agreements to purchase such shares from such investors in the future, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares or vote their public shares in favor of the Condition Precedent Proposals. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record or beneficial holder of our shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Initial Shareholders, Proterra and/or their directors, officers, advisors or respective affiliates who have agreed to vote in favor of this transaction purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholder would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that (i) the Business Combination Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal are approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, (ii) the Domestication Proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter, (iii) otherwise limit the number of public shares electing to redeem their public shares and (iv) New Proterra’s net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) being at least $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the PIPE Financing.
If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be consummated in circumstances where such consummation could not otherwise occur. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the extraordinary general meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. We will file or submit a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.
Expected Accounting Treatment of the Business Combination
The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in conformity with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, ArcLight has been treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on existing Proterra stockholders comprising a relative majority of the voting power of the combined company, Proterra’s operations prior to the acquisition comprising the only ongoing operations of New Proterra, Proterra’s senior management comprising a majority of the senior management of New Proterra, and Proterra will initially designate a majority of the board of directors of New Proterra. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Proterra with the Business Combination being treated as the equivalent of Proterra issuing stock for the net assets of ArcLight, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ArcLight will be stated at historical costs, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
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Regulatory Matters
Under the HSR Act and the rules that have been promulgated thereunder by the FTC, certain transactions may not be consummated unless information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division and the FTC and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The Proterra portion of the Business Combination is subject to these requirements and may not be completed until the expiration of a 30-day waiting period following the filing of the required Notification and Report Forms with the Antitrust Division and the FTC or until early termination is granted. ArcLight and Proterra filed the required forms under the HSR Act with the Antitrust Division and the FTC and requesting early termination. The statutory HSR waiting period for the HSR Act expired on February 25, 2021.
At any time before or after consummation of the Business Combination, notwithstanding termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, the applicable competition authorities the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction could take such action under applicable antitrust laws as such authority deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the consummation of the Business Combination, conditionally approving the Business Combination upon divestiture of New Proterra’s assets, subjecting the completion of the Business Combination to regulatory conditions or seeking other remedies. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. ArcLight cannot assure you that the Antitrust Division, the FTC, any state attorney general, or any other government authority will not attempt to challenge the Business Combination on antitrust grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, ArcLight cannot assure you as to its result.
None of ArcLight or Proterra are aware of any material regulatory approvals or actions that are required for completion of the Business Combination other than the expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act. It is presently contemplated that if any such additional regulatory approvals or actions are required, those approvals or actions will be sought. There can be no assurance, however, that any additional approvals or actions will be obtained.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the ordinary shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon and who vote at the extraordinary general meeting.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that ArcLight’s entry into the Merger Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021 (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of ArcLight (“Phoenix Merger Sub”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”), pursuant to which, among other things, following the de-registration of ArcLight as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and the continuation and domestication of ArcLight as a corporation in the State of Delaware (a) Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Proterra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight and (b) at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra (the “New Proterra Common Stock”), (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants and equity awards that are exercisable for shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, after application of the Exchange Ratio to the exercise price and the number of shares underlying each warrant and equity award and (iii) each outstanding secured convertible promissory notes of Proterra (the “Convertible Notes”) that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes, certain related agreements (including the Subscription Agreements, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Letter Agreement, Amendment No. 1 to the Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements, each in the form attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E, Annex F, Annex J, Annex K, Annex L and Annex G, respectively), and the transactions contemplated thereby, be approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects.”
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Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “— Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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Overview
As discussed in this proxy statement/prospectus, ArcLight is asking its shareholders to approve the Domestication Proposal. Under the Merger Agreement, the approval of the Domestication Proposal is also a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination.
As a condition to closing the Business Combination, the ArcLight Board has unanimously approved, and ArcLight shareholders are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve (the “Domestication Proposal”), a change of ArcLight’s jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. To effect the Domestication, ArcLight will file an application to deregister with the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies, together with the necessary accompanying documents, and file a certificate of incorporation and a certificate of corporate domestication with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, under which ArcLight will be domesticated and continue as a Delaware corporation.
In connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock; (ii) and issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ArcLight will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (iii) each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight will automatically represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of New Proterra Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the warrant agreement; and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary share and underlying warrant upon the request of the holder thereof, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant, with a whole warrant representing the right to acquire one share of New Proterra Common Stock.
The Domestication Proposal, if approved, will approve a change of ArcLight’s jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware. Accordingly, while ArcLight is currently incorporated as an exempted company under the Cayman Islands Companies Law, upon the Domestication, New Proterra will be governed by the DGCL. We encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out below under “Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights.” Additionally, we note that if the Domestication Proposal is approved, then ArcLight will also ask its shareholders to approve the Governing Documents Proposals (discussed below), which, if approved, will replace the Existing Governing Documents with a new certificate of incorporation and bylaws of New Proterra under the DGCL. The Proposed Governing Documents differ in certain material respects from the Existing Governing Documents and we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out below under “Governing Documents Proposals,” the Existing Governing Documents of ArcLight, attached hereto as Annex B and the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra, attached hereto as Annex C and Annex D.
Reasons for the Domestication
Our board of directors believes that there are significant advantages to us that will arise as a result of a change of our domicile to Delaware. Further, our board of directors believes that any direct benefit that the DGCL provides to a corporation also indirectly benefits its stockholders, who are the owners of the corporation. The board of directors believes that there are several reasons why a reincorporation in Delaware is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders. As explained in more detail below, these reasons can be summarized as follows:
• Prominence, Predictability, and Flexibility of Delaware Law. For many years Delaware has followed a policy of encouraging incorporation in its state and, in furtherance of that policy, has been a leader in adopting, construing, and implementing comprehensive, flexible corporate laws responsive to the legal and business needs of corporations organized under its laws. Many corporations have chosen Delaware initially as a state of incorporation or have subsequently changed corporate domicile to Delaware.
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Because of Delaware’s prominence as the state of incorporation for many major corporations, both the legislature and courts in Delaware have demonstrated the ability and a willingness to act quickly and effectively to meet changing business needs. The DGCL is frequently revised and updated to accommodate changing legal and business needs and is more comprehensive, widely used and interpreted than other state corporate laws. This favorable corporate and regulatory environment is attractive to businesses such as ours.
• Well-Established Principles of Corporate Governance. There is substantial judicial precedent in the Delaware courts as to the legal principles applicable to measures that may be taken by a corporation and to the conduct of a company’s board of directors, such as under the business judgment rule and other standards. Because the judicial system is based largely on legal precedents, the abundance of Delaware case law provides clarity and predictability to many areas of corporate law. We believe such clarity would be advantageous to New Proterra, its board of directors and management to make corporate decisions and take corporate actions with greater assurance as to the validity and consequences of those decisions and actions. Further, investors and securities professionals are generally more familiar with Delaware corporations, and the laws governing such corporations, increasing their level of comfort with Delaware corporations relative to other jurisdictions. The Delaware courts have developed considerable expertise in dealing with corporate issues, and a substantial body of case law has developed construing Delaware law and establishing public policies with respect to corporate legal affairs. Moreover, Delaware’s vast body of law on the fiduciary duties of directors provides appropriate protection for New Proterra’s stockholders from possible abuses by directors and officers.
• Increased Ability to Attract and Retain Qualified Directors. Reincorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware is attractive to directors, officers, and stockholders alike. New Proterra’s incorporation in Delaware may make New Proterra more attractive to future candidates for our board of directors, because many such candidates are already familiar with Delaware corporate law from their past business experience. To date, we have not experienced difficulty in retaining directors or officers, but directors of public companies are exposed to significant potential liability. Thus, candidates’ familiarity and comfort with Delaware laws — especially those relating to director indemnification (as discussed below) — draw such qualified candidates to Delaware corporations. Our board of directors therefore believes that providing the benefits afforded directors by Delaware law will enable New Proterra to compete more effectively with other public companies in the recruitment of talented and experienced directors and officers. Moreover, Delaware’s vast body of law on the fiduciary duties of directors provides appropriate protection for our stockholders from possible abuses by directors and officers.
Expected Accounting Treatment of the Domestication
There will be no accounting effect or change in the carrying amount of the consolidated assets and liabilities of ArcLight as a result of the Domestication. The business, capitalization, assets and liabilities and financial statements of New Proterra immediately following the Domestication will be the same as those of ArcLight immediately prior to the Domestication.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Domestication Proposal requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, being the affirmative vote of at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
The Domestication Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals.
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Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as a special resolution, that ArcLight be transferred by way of continuation to Delaware pursuant to Article 47 of the Articles of Association of ArcLight and Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and, immediately upon being de-registered in the Cayman Islands, ArcLight be continued and domesticated as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE DOMESTICATION PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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If each of the following Governing Documents Proposals and the Condition Precedent Proposals are approved and the Business Combination is to be consummated, ArcLight will replace the Existing Governing Documents, with a proposed new certificate of incorporation (the “Proposed Certificate of Incorporation”) and proposed new bylaws (the “Proposed Bylaws” and, together with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the “Proposed Governing Documents”) of New Proterra, in each case, under the DGCL.
ArcLight’s shareholders are asked to consider and vote upon and to approve four (4) separate proposals (collectively, the “Governing Documents Proposals”) in connection with the replacement of the Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Governing Documents. The Governing Documents Proposals are conditioned on the approval of the Domestication Proposal, and, therefore, also conditioned on approval of the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, if the Businesses Combination Proposal and the Domestication Proposal are not approved, the Governing Documents Proposals will have no effect, even if approved by holders of ordinary shares.
The Proposed Governing Documents differ in certain material respects from the Existing Governing Documents. The following table sets forth a summary of the principal changes proposed to be made between the Existing Governing Documents and the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws for New Proterra. This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Existing Governing Documents of ArcLight, attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B, the complete text of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and the complete text of the Proposed Bylaws, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. All shareholders are encouraged to read each of the Proposed Governing Documents in its entirety for a more complete description of its terms. Additionally, as the Existing Governing Documents governed by Cayman Islands law and the Proposed Governing Documents will be governed by the DGCL, we encourage shareholders to carefully consult the information set out under the “Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights” section of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Existing Governing Documents |
Proposed Governing Documents |
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Authorized Shares
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The share capital under the Existing Governing Documents is US$55,500 divided into 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share and 5,000,000 preference shares of par value US$0.0001 per share. |
The Proposed Governing Documents authorize 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock. |
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See paragraph 5 of the Memorandum of Association. |
See Article IV of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. |
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Authorize the Board of Directors to Issue Preferred Stock Without Stockholder Consent
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The Existing Governing Documents authorize the issuance of 5,000,000 preference shares with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered under the Existing Governing Documents, without shareholder approval, to issue preference shares with dividend, or other distribution, voting, return of capital or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of ordinary shares. |
The Proposed Governing Documents authorize the board of directors to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, and, with respect to each series, to establish the number of shares in each such series, to fix the designation, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and, subject to the rights of such series, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series. |
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See paragraph 5 of the Memorandum of Association and Article 3 of the Articles of Association. |
See Article IV subsection 2 of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. |
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GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL A — APPROVAL OF AUTHORIZATION OF CHANGE TO AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL, AS SET FORTH IN THE PROPOSED GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
Overview
Governing Documents Proposal A — as an ordinary resolution, to approve the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock.
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 34,687,500 ordinary shares issued and outstanding, which includes an aggregate of 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares held by the Initial Shareholders, including the Sponsor. In addition, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there is outstanding an aggregate of 21,425,000 warrants to acquire ordinary shares, comprised of 7,550,000 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor and 13,875,000 public warrants.
In connection with the Domestication, on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock; (ii) each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share of ArcLight will convert automatically by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (iii) each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight will automatically represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of New Proterra Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the warrant agreement; and (iv) each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary share and underlying warrant upon the request of the holder thereof, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one warrant, with a whole warrant representing the right to acquire one share of New Proterra Common Stock.
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, (i) each share of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) each warrant and equity award of Proterra outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be exchanged for comparable warrants or equity awards that are exercisable for 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as applicable, and (iii) each Convertible Note that is not optionally converted immediately prior to the Effective Time will become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination.”
In order to ensure that New Proterra has sufficient authorized capital for future issuances, our board of directors has approved, subject to stockholder approval, that the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Governing Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
The principal purpose of this proposal is to provide for an authorized capital structure of New Proterra that will enable it to continue as an operating company governed by the DGCL. Our board of directors believes that it is important for us to have available for issuance a number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock sufficient to support our growth and to provide flexibility for future corporate needs (including, if needed, as part of financing for future growth acquisitions).
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Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Governing Documents Proposal A requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
Governing Documents Proposal A is conditioned on the approval and adoption of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the change in the authorized share capital of ArcLight from US$55,500 divided into (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 5,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, to (ii) 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock be approved.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL A.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL B — APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL REGARDING ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK OF NEW PROTERRA AT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ SOLE DISCRETION, AS SET FORTH IN THE PROPOSED GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
Overview
Governing Documents Proposal B — to authorize the New Proterra Board to issue any or all shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the New Proterra Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL.
Our shareholders are also being asked to approve Governing Documents Proposal B, which is, in the judgment of our board of directors, necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination.
If Governing Documents Proposal A is approved, the number of authorized shares of preferred stock of New Proterra will be 10,000,000 shares. Approval of this Governing Documents Proposal B will allow for issuance of any or all of these shares of preferred stock from time to time at the discretion of the board of directors, as may be permitted by the DGCL, and without further stockholder action. The shares of preferred stock would be issuable for any proper corporate purpose, including, among other things, future acquisitions, capital raising transactions consisting of equity or convertible debt, stock dividends or issuances under current and any future stock incentive plans, pursuant to which we may provide equity incentives to employees, officers and directors, and in certain instances may be used as an anti-takeover defense.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Governing Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
Our board of directors believes that these additional shares of preferred stock will provide us with needed flexibility to issue shares of preferred stock in the future in a timely manner and under circumstances we consider favorable without incurring the risk, delay and potential expense incident to obtaining stockholder approval for a particular issuance.
Authorized but unissued preferred stock may enable the board of directors to render it more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of New Proterra and thereby protect continuity of or entrench its management, which may adversely affect the market price of New Proterra. If, in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, for example, the board of directors was to determine that a takeover proposal was not in the best interests of New Proterra, such preferred stock could be issued by the board without stockholder approval in one or more private placements or other transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or make more costly the completion of any attempted takeover transaction by diluting voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder group, by creating a substantial voting bloc in institutional or other hands that might support the position of the board of directors, by effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover, or otherwise. Allowing the New Proterra Board to issue the authorized preferred stock without further approvals will enable New Proterra to have the flexibility to issue such preferred stock in the future for financing its business, for acquiring other businesses, for forming strategic partnerships and alliances and for stock dividends and stock splits. New Proterra currently has no such plans, proposals, or arrangements, written or otherwise, to issue any of the additional authorized stock for such purposes.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Governing Documents Proposal B requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
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Governing Documents Proposal B is conditioned on the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the authorization to the New Proterra Board to issue any or all shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, with such terms and conditions as may be expressly determined by the Proterra Board and as may be permitted by the DGCL be approved.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL B.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL C — APPROVAL OF PROPOSAL REGARDING THE ABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT, AS SET FORTH IN THE PROPOSED GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
Overview
Governing Documents Proposal C — to authorize the removal of the ability of New Proterra stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
Our shareholders are also being asked to approve Governing Documents Proposal C, which is, in the judgment of our board of directors, necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination.
The Proposed Governing Documents stipulate that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of New Proterra must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of New Proterra, and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholder.
This summary is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D. All stockholders are encouraged to read the Proposed Governing Documents in their entirety for a more complete description of their terms.
Reasons for the Amendments
Under the Proposed Governing Documents, New Proterra’s stockholders will have the ability to propose items of business (subject to the restrictions set forth therein) at duly convened stockholder meetings. Eliminating the right of stockholders to act by written consent limits the circumstances under which stockholders can act on their own initiative to remove directors, or alter or amend New Proterra’s organizational documents outside of a duly called special or annual meeting of the stockholders of New Proterra. Further, our board of directors believes continuing to limit stockholders’ ability to act by written consent will reduce the time and effort our board of directors and management would need to devote to stockholder proposals, which time and effort could distract our directors and management from other important company business.
In addition, the elimination of the stockholders’ ability to act by written consent may have certain anti-takeover effects by forcing a potential acquirer to take control of the board of directors only at a duly called special or annual meeting. However, this proposal is not in response to any effort of which ArcLight is aware to obtain control of New Proterra, and ArcLight and its management do not presently intend to propose other anti-takeover measures in future proxy solicitations. Further, the board of directors does not believe that the effects of the elimination of stockholder action by written consent will create a significant impediment to a tender offer or other effort to take control of New Proterra. Inclusion of these provisions in the Proposed Governing Documents might also increase the likelihood that a potential acquirer would negotiate the terms of any proposed transaction with the board of directors and thereby help protect stockholders from the use of abusive and coercive takeover tactics.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Governing Documents Proposal C requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
Governing Documents Proposal C is conditioned on the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals and the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal.
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Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the removal of the ability of New Proterra stockholders to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting be approved.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL C.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL D — APPROVAL OF OTHER CHANGES IN CONNECTION WITH ADOPTION OF THE PROPOSED GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
Overview
Governing Documents Proposal D — to amend and restate the Existing Governing Documents and to authorize all other changes in connection with the replacement of Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws as part of the Domestication (copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (i) making New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual, (ii) adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation, provided, that the exclusive forum provision in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation does not apply to claims arising out of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for which the federal district courts of the United States are the exclusive forum, and (iii) removing certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination, all of which the ArcLight Board believes is necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination.
Our shareholders are also being asked to approve Governing Documents Proposal D, which is, in the judgment of our board of directors, necessary to adequately address the needs of New Proterra after the Business Combination.
The Proposed Governing Documents will be further amended in connection with the Business Combination to provide that the name of the corporation will be “Proterra Inc” In addition, the Proposed Governing Documents will make New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual.
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, which will be in effect upon consummation of the Domestication, provides that, unless New Proterra consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum (an “Alternative Forum Consent”), the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of New Proterra, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of New Proterra to New Proterra or New Proterra’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against New Proterra arising out of or relating to any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or Proposed Bylaws or as to which the General Corporation Law of Delaware confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or the Proposed Bylaws; or (v) any action governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The exclusive forum provision of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation will not apply to actions arising out of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, for which the federal district courts of the United States will be the sole and exclusive forum for such actions.
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation will not contain provisions related to a blank check company (including those related to operation of the trust account, winding up of our operations should we not complete a business combination by a specified date, and other such blank check-specific provisions as are present in the Existing Governing Documents) because following the consummation of the Business Combination, New Proterra will not be a blank check company.
Approval of each of the Governing Documents Proposals, assuming approval of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals, will result, upon the consummation of the Domestication, in the wholesale replacement of ArcLight’s Existing Governing Documents with New Proterra’s Proposed Governing Documents. While certain material changes between the Existing Governing Documents and the Proposed Governing Documents have been unbundled into distinct Governing Documents Proposals or otherwise identified in this Governing Documents Proposal D, there are other differences between the Existing Governing Documents and the Proposed Governing Documents (arising from, among other things, differences between Cayman Islands law and the DGCL and the typical form of organizational documents under each such body of law) that will be approved (subject to the approval aforementioned related proposals and consummation of the Business Combination) if our shareholders approve this Governing Documents Proposal D. Accordingly, we encourage shareholders to carefully review the terms of the Proposed Governing Documents of New Proterra, attached hereto as Annex C and Annex D, as well as the information set under the “Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights” section of this proxy statement/prospectus. Any description of the Proposed Governing Documents herein is qualified in its entirety by the terms of such Proposed Governing Documents.
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Reasons for the Amendments
Corporate Name
Our board of directors believes that changing the post-business combination corporate name from “ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.” to “Proterra Inc” is desirable to reflect the Business Combination with Proterra and to clearly identify New Proterra as the publicly traded entity.
Perpetual Existence
Our board of directors believes that making New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual is desirable to reflect the Business Combination. Additionally, perpetual existence is the usual period of existence for public corporations, and our board of directors believes that it is the most appropriate period for New Proterra following the Business Combination.
Exclusive Forum
Adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation is intended to assist New Proterra in avoiding multiple lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions regarding the same matter. The ability to require such claims to be brought in a single forum will help to assure consistent consideration of the issues, the application of a relatively known body of case law and level of expertise and should promote efficiency and cost-savings in the resolutions of such claims. Our board of directors believes that the Delaware courts are best suited to address disputes involving such matters given that the after the Domestication, New Proterra will be incorporated in Delaware. Delaware law generally applies to such matters and the Delaware courts have a reputation for expertise in corporate law matters. Delaware offers a specialized Court of Chancery to address corporate law matters, with streamlined procedures and processes which help provide relatively quick decisions. This accelerated schedule can minimize the time, cost and uncertainty of litigation for all parties. The Court of Chancery has developed considerable expertise with respect to corporate law issues, as well as a substantial and influential body of case law construing Delaware’s corporate law and long-standing precedent regarding corporate governance. This provides stockholders and the post-combination company with more predictability regarding the outcome of intra-corporate disputes. In the event the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the other state courts located in Delaware would be the most appropriate forums because these courts have more expertise on matters of Delaware law compared to other jurisdictions.
In addition, this amendment would promote judicial fairness and avoid conflicting results, as well as make the post-combination company’s defense of applicable claims less disruptive and more economically feasible, principally by avoiding duplicative discovery.
Provisions Related to Status as Blank Check Company
The elimination of certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company is desirable because these provisions will serve no purpose following the Business Combination. For example, the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation does not include the requirement to dissolve New Proterra and allows it to continue as a corporate entity with perpetual existence following consummation of the Business Combination. Perpetual existence is the usual period of existence for public corporations, and our board of directors believes it is the most appropriate period for New Proterra following the Business Combination. In addition, certain other provisions in our current certificate require that proceeds from the ArcLight’s initial public offering be held in the trust account until a business combination or liquidation of ArcLight has occurred. These provisions cease to apply once the Business Combination is consummated and are therefore not included in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of Governing Documents Proposal D requires a special resolution, being the affirmative vote of a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
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Governing Documents Proposal D is conditioned on the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposals and the Nasdaq Proposal, the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as a special resolution, that the amendment and restatement of the Existing Governing Documents be approved and that all other changes necessary or, as mutually agreed in good faith by ArcLight and Proterra, desirable in connection with the replacement of Existing Governing Documents with the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws as part of the Domestication (copies of which are attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively), including (i) making New Proterra’s corporate existence perpetual, (ii) adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation, provided, that the exclusive forum provision in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation does not apply to claims arising out of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for which the federal district courts of the United States are the exclusive forum and (iii) removing certain provisions related to our status as a blank check company that will no longer be applicable upon consummation of the Business Combination be approved.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS PROPOSAL D.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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Overview
The Nasdaq Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve by ordinary resolution for the purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of the Nasdaq Stock Exchange Listing Rules (each, a “Nasdaq Listing Rule”) 5635(a), (b) and (d), the issuance of shares of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing, to the extent such issuance would require a shareholder vote under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), (b) or (d) (such proposal, the “Nasdaq Proposal”).
Reasons for the Approval for Purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635
Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(1), shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in connection with the acquisition of another company if such securities are not issued in a public offering for cash and (i) the common stock has, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of such securities (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock); or (ii) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or securities. Additionally, under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), shareholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a change of control of the registrant. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), shareholder approval is required for a transaction other than a public offering, involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by an issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price that is less than the lesser of the official Nasdaq closing price immediately before signing of the binding agreement and the average official Nasdaq closing price for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement of the stock if the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or may be equal to 20% or more of the common stock, or 20% or more of the voting power, outstanding before the issuance. If the Business Combination is completed pursuant to the Merger Agreement, ArcLight currently expects to issue an estimated 107,485,832 shares of New Proterra Common Stock (assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding public shares are redeemed) in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing. For further details, see “Business Combination Proposal — Consideration to Proterra Holders in the Business Combination” and “Equity Incentive Plan Proposal.”
Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(2), when a Nasdaq-listed company proposes to issue securities in connection with the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company, shareholder approval is required if any director, officer or substantial shareholder of such company has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in such company or the assets to be acquired or in the consideration to be paid in the transaction or series of related transactions and the present or potential issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) could result in an increase in outstanding shares of common stock or voting power of 5% or more. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3) defines a substantial stockholder as the holder of an interest of 5% or more of either the number of shares of common stock or the voting power outstanding of a Nasdaq-listed company. Because Sponsor currently owns greater than 5% of ArcLight’s ordinary shares, the Sponsor is considered a substantial shareholder of ArcLight under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3). In connection with the PIPE Financing, ArcLight CTC Investors is expected to be issued 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Since Daniel R. Revers has voting and investment discretion with respect to the securities held by the Sponsor and ArcLight CTC Investors, the two entities may be deemed to be under common control, and therefore approval of such issuance may be required under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3).
In the event that this proposal is not approved by ArcLight shareholders, the Business Combination cannot be consummated. In the event that this proposal is approved by ArcLight shareholders, but the Merger Agreement is terminated (without the Business Combination being consummated) prior to the issuance of shares of New Proterra Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, New Proterra will not issue such shares of New Proterra Common Stock.
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Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
The Nasdaq Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of each of the other Condition Precedent Proposals.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that for the purposes of complying with the applicable provisions of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635, the issuance of shares of New Proterra Common Stock be approved.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL
Overview
The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt by ordinary resolution the Proterra Inc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, which is referred to herein as the “Equity Incentive Plan,” a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex H (such proposal, the “Equity Incentive Plan Proposal”).
A total of 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. On , 2021, the closing price on Nasdaq of a Class A ordinary share, each of which shall be converted to one share of New Proterra Common Stock, was $ . The ArcLight Board approved the Equity Incentive Plan on January 11, 2021, subject to approval by ArcLight’s shareholders. If the Equity Incentive Plan is approved by our shareholders, then the Equity Incentive Plan will be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
The following is a summary of the material features of the Equity Incentive Plan. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is included as Annex H to this proxy statement/prospectus.
Summary of the Proterra Inc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
The Equity Incentive Plan was adopted by the ArcLight Board prior to the Closing, subject to stockholder approval, and will become effective upon the Closing. The Equity Incentive Plan allows New Proterra to grant awards of stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance awards, and stock bonus awards to officers, employees, directors and consultants. The ArcLight Board anticipates that providing such persons with a direct stake in New Proterra will assure a closer alignment of the interests of such individuals with those of New Proterra and its stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on New Proterra’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with New Proterra.
Securities to be offered. ArcLight has initially reserved 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, plus any reserved shares not issued or subject to outstanding grants under the Proterra Inc 2010 Equity Incentive Plan on the effective date of the Equity Incentive Plan, for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031 by the number of shares equal to the lesser of 4% of the total number of outstanding shares of all classes of New Proterra Common Stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or a number as may be determined by the New Proterra Board. In addition, the following shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be available for grant and issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan:
• shares subject to issuance upon exercise of stock options or SARs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan that cease to be subject to the stock option or SAR for any reason other than exercise of the option or SAR;
• shares subject to awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan that are subsequently forfeited or repurchased at the original issue price;
• shares subject to awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan that otherwise terminate without shares being issued;
• shares surrendered, canceled, or exchanged for cash or the same type of award or a different award (or combination thereof);
• shares subject to an award that is paid out in cash or other property, rather than shares;
• shares subject to awards under the Equity Incentive Plan that are used to pay the exercise price of an award or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award;
• shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options or subject to other awards under the Proterra Inc 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that cease to be subject to such stock options or other awards by forfeiture or otherwise after the effective date of the Equity Incentive Plan;
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• shares issued pursuant to outstanding awards under the Proterra Inc 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited or repurchased by us at the original issue price after the effective date of the Equity Incentive Plan; and
• shares subject to awards under the Proterra Inc 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that are used to pay the exercise price of a stock option or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award The following is a description of the material terms of the Equity Incentive Plan. The summary below does not contain a complete description of all provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which will be included as an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.
Administration. The Equity Incentive Plan is expected to be administered by New Proterra’s compensation committee or by the New Proterra Board acting in place of the compensation committee. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Incentive Plan, the compensation committee will have the authority, among other things, to select the persons to whom awards may be granted, construe and interpret the Equity Incentive Plan as well as to determine the terms of such awards and prescribe, amend, and rescind the rules and regulations relating to the plan or any award granted thereunder. The Equity Incentive Plan provides that the board of directors or compensation committee may delegate its authority, including the authority to grant awards, to one or more officers to the extent permitted by applicable law, provided that awards granted to non-employee directors may only be determined by the New Proterra Board.
Eligibility. The Equity Incentive Plan is expected to provide for the grant of awards to company employees, directors, and consultants. No non-employee director may receive awards under the Equity Incentive Plan that, when combined with cash compensation received for service as a non-employee director, exceed $750,000 in value (measured as of the date of grant) in any calendar year.
Options. The Equity Incentive Plan is expected to provide for the grant of both incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, and non-statutory stock options to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a stated exercise price. Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees, including officers and directors who are also employees. The exercise price of stock options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of New Proterra Common Stock on the date of grant. Incentive stock options granted to an individual who holds, directly or by attribution, more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of New Proterra capital stock must have an exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value of New Proterra Common Stock on the date of grant. Subject to stock splits, dividends, recapitalizations or similar events, no more than 30,000,000 shares may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Options may vest based on service or achievement of performance conditions. The compensation committee may provide for options to be exercised only as they vest or to be immediately exercisable, with any shares issued on exercise being subject to a right of repurchase that lapses as the shares vest. The maximum term of options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan is ten years from the date of grant, except that the maximum permitted term of incentive stock options granted to an individual who holds, directly or by attribution, more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of New Proterra capital stock is five years from the date of grant. Upon exercise of options, the option exercise price must be paid in full either in cash or cash equivalents or in other manners approved by the compensation committee, including by surrender of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that are beneficially owned by the optionee free of restrictions. Subject to applicable law, the exercise price may also be delivered pursuant to a broker assisted or other form of cashless exercise program implemented by New Proterra in connection with the Equity Incentive Plan.
Restricted stock awards. An award of restricted stock is an offer to sell shares of common stock subject to restrictions that may lapse based on the satisfaction of service or achievement of performance conditions. The price, if any, of an award of restricted stock will be determined by the compensation committee. Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, holders of restricted stock will be entitled to vote and to receive any dividends or stock distributions paid pursuant to any vested shares of restricted stock. Holders of unvested restricted stock will not be entitled to receive any dividends or stock distributions paid with respect to unvested shares of restricted stock, and any such dividends or stock distributions will be accrued and paid only as and when such shares
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of restricted stock become vested. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in shares of New Proterra Common Stock, the shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeiture as the shares of restricted stock with respect to which they were paid.
Stock appreciation rights. A SAR provides for a payment, in cash or shares of New Proterra Common Stock (up to a specified maximum of shares, if determined by the compensation committee), to the holder equal to the fair market value of New Proterra Common Stock on the date of exercise less a pre-determined exercise price per share, multiplied by the number of shares with respect to which the SAR is being exercised. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the exercise price of a SAR must be at least equal to the fair market value of a share of New Proterra Common Stock on the date of grant. SARs may vest based on service or achievement of performance conditions and may not have a term that is longer than ten years from the date of grant.
Restricted stock units. RSUs represent the right to receive shares of common stock at a specified date in the future, and may be subject to vesting based on service or achievement of performance conditions. Payment of earned RSUs may be made as soon as practicable after the date determined at the time of grant or on a deferred basis in the discretion of the compensation committee, and may be settled in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of both. No RSU may have a term that is longer than ten years from the date of grant.
Performance awards. Performance awards granted pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan may be in the form of a cash bonus, or an award of performance shares or performance units denominated in shares of New Proterra Common Stock, that may be settled in cash, property or by issuance of those shares subject to the satisfaction or achievement of specified performance conditions.
Stock bonus awards. A stock bonus award provides for payment in the form of cash, shares of New Proterra Common Stock or a combination thereof, based on the fair market value of shares subject to such award as determined by the compensation committee. The awards may be subject to vesting restrictions based on continued service or performance conditions.
Dividend equivalent rights. Dividend equivalent rights may be granted at the discretion of the compensation committee and represent the right to receive the value of dividends, if any, paid with respect of the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock underlying an award. Dividend equivalent rights will be subject to the same vesting or performance conditions as the underlying award and, subject to the discretion of the compensation committee, may be paid when dividend payments are made to stockholders or paid only at such time as the underlying award has become fully vested. Dividend equivalent rights may be settled in cash, shares, or other property, or a combination of thereof as determined by the compensation committee. No dividend equivalent rights will be paid in respect of options or SARs.
Change of control. The Equity Incentive Plan is expected to provide that, in the event of certain corporate transactions (as set forth in the Equity Incentive Plan), including the consummation of a merger or consolidation of New Proterra with another corporation, outstanding awards under the Equity Incentive Plan shall be subject to the agreement evidencing the corporate transaction, which need not treat all outstanding awards in an identical manner, and may include one or more of the following actions: (i) the continuation of outstanding awards; (ii) the assumption of outstanding awards by the successor or acquiring entity or its parent; (iii) the substitution of outstanding awards by the successor or acquiring entity or its parent with equivalent awards with substantially the same terms; (iv) the full or partial acceleration of exercisability, vesting, or lapse of forfeiture conditions including any right of New Proterra to repurchase shares, and accelerated expiration of the award; (v) the settlement of the full value of the outstanding awards (whether or not then vested or exercisable) in cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the successor entity with a fair market value equal to the required amount, as determined in accordance with the Equity Incentive Plan, which may be deferred until the date or dates the award would have become exercisable or vested; or (vi) the cancellation of the outstanding awards for no consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the vesting of all awards granted to New Proterra’s non-employee directors will accelerate and such awards will become exercisable (to the extent applicable) in full prior to the consummation of a corporate transaction at such times and on such conditions as the compensation committee determines.
Adjustment. In the event of a change in the number of outstanding shares of common stock by reason of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or distribution, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, consolidation, reclassification, spin-off or similar change in New Proterra’s capital structure, without
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consideration, appropriate proportional adjustments will be made to (i) the number and class of shares reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan and the incentive stock option limit; (ii) the exercise prices of stock options and SARs; and (iii) number and class of shares subject to outstanding awards.
Clawback; transferability. All awards will be subject to clawback or recoupment pursuant to any compensation clawback or recoupment policy adopted by the New Proterra Board, to the extent set forth in such policy or applicable agreement, or as required by law. Except in limited circumstances, awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan may generally not be transferred in any manner prior to vesting other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
Amendment and termination; Exchange Program. The New Proterra Board may amend or terminate the Equity Incentive Plan at any time, subject to stockholder approval as may be required. The Equity Incentive Plan will automatically terminate ten years from the date the ArcLight Board adopts the Plan, unless it is terminated earlier by the New Proterra Board. No termination or amendment of the Equity Incentive Plan may materially adversely affect any then-outstanding award without the consent of the affected participant, except as is necessary to comply with applicable law. Subject to the foregoing, the compensation committee may at any time increase or decrease the exercise price applicable to outstanding options or SARs or pay cash or issue new awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any, or all, outstanding awards.
Form S-8
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, when permitted by SEC rules, we intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 covering the New Proterra Common Stock issuable under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general summary under current law of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences related to awards and certain transactions under the Equity Incentive Plan. This summary deals with the general federal income tax principles that apply and is provided only for general information. It does not describe all federal tax consequences under the Equity Incentive Plan, nor does it describe state, local or foreign income tax consequences or federal employment tax consequences. This summary is not intended as tax advice to participants, who should consult their own tax advisors.
Incentive Stock Options. No taxable income is generally realized by the optionee upon the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. If shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued to an optionee pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option are sold or transferred after two years from the date of grant and after one year from the date of exercise, then generally (i) upon sale of such shares, any amount realized in excess of the option exercise price (the amount paid for the shares) will be taxed to the optionee as a long-term capital gain, and any loss sustained will be a long-term capital loss, and (ii) New Proterra will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes; provided that such incentive stock option otherwise meets all of the technical requirements of an incentive stock option. The exercise of an incentive stock option will give rise to an item of tax preference that may result in alternative minimum tax liability for the optionee.
If shares of New Proterra Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option are disposed of prior to the expiration of the two-year and one-year holding periods described above (a “disqualifying disposition”), generally (i) the optionee will realize ordinary income in the year of disposition in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock at exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on a sale of such shares of New Proterra Common Stock) over the option exercise price thereof, and (ii) New Proterra will be entitled to deduct such amount. Special rules will apply where all or a portion of the exercise price of the incentive stock option is paid by tendering shares of New Proterra Common Stock.
If an incentive stock option is exercised at a time when it no longer qualifies for the tax treatment described above, the option is treated as a non-qualified option. Generally, an incentive stock option will not be eligible for the tax treatment described above if it is exercised more than three months following termination of employment (or one year in the case of termination of employment by reason of disability). In the case of termination of employment by reason of death, the three-month rule does not apply.
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Non-Qualified Options. No income is generally realized by the optionee at the time a non-qualified option is granted. Generally (i) at exercise, ordinary income is realized by the optionee in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock on the date of exercise, and New Proterra receives a tax deduction for the same amount, and (ii) at disposition, appreciation or depreciation after the date of exercise is treated as either short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on how long the shares of New Proterra Common Stock have been held. Special rules will apply where all or a portion of the exercise price of the non-qualified option is paid by tendering shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Upon exercise, the optionee will also be subject to Social Security taxes on the excess of the fair market value over the exercise price of the option.
Other Awards. The current federal income tax consequences of other awards authorized under the Equity Incentive Plan generally follow certain basic patterns: (i) stock appreciation rights are taxed and deductible in substantially the same manner as non-qualified options; (ii) nontransferable restricted stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture results in income recognition equal to the excess of the fair market value over the price paid, if any, only at the time the restrictions lapse (unless the recipient elects to accelerate recognition as of the date of grant through a Section 83(b) election); and (iii) restricted stock units, dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards are generally subject to tax at the time of payment. New Proterra or our subsidiaries or affiliates generally should be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant at the time the participant recognizes such income.
Parachute Payments. The vesting of any portion of an award that is accelerated due to the occurrence of a change in control (such as a corporate transaction) may cause all or a portion of the payments with respect to such accelerated awards to be treated as “parachute payments” as defined in the Code. Any such parachute payments may be non-deductible to New Proterra, in whole or in part, and may subject the recipient to a non-deductible 20% federal excise tax on all or a portion of such payment (in addition to other taxes ordinarily payable).
Section 409A of the Code. Certain types of awards under the Equity Incentive Plan may constitute, or provide for, a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Unless certain requirements set forth in Section 409A of the Code are complied with, holders of such awards may be taxed earlier than would otherwise be the case (e.g., at the time of vesting instead of the time of payment) and may be subject to an additional 20% penalty tax (and, potentially, certain interest, penalties and additional state taxes). To the extent applicable, the Equity Incentive Plan and awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan are intended to be structured and interpreted in a manner intended to either comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code and the Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance that may be issued under Section 409A of the Code. To the extent determined necessary or appropriate by the Equity Incentive Plan administrator, the Equity Incentive Plan and applicable award agreements may be amended to further comply with Section 409A of the Code or to exempt the applicable awards from Section 409A of the Code.
New Equity Incentive Plan Benefits
No awards have been previously granted under the Equity Incentive Plan and no awards have been granted that are contingent on stockholder approval of the Equity Incentive Plan. The awards that are to be granted to any participant or group of participants are indeterminable at the date of this proxy statement/prospectus because participation and the types of awards that may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan are subject to the discretion of the administrator. Consequently, no new plan benefits table is included in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
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The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposal and the Nasdaq Proposal. Notwithstanding the approval of the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the adoption of the Equity Incentive Plan will not be effected.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the Proterra Inc 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex H, be adopted and approved.”
Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN PROPOSAL
Overview
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal — to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt by ordinary resolution the Proterra Inc 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is referred to herein as the “ESPP,” a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex I (such proposal, the “Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal”).
On January 11, 2021, the ArcLight Board adopted, subject to the approval of our stockholders, the ESPP. We believe that the adoption of the ESPP will benefit us by providing employees with an opportunity to acquire shares of New Proterra Common Stock and will enable us to attract, retain and motivate valued employees.
A total of 1,630,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be reserved for issuance under the ESPP. As of , 2021, the closing price on Nasdaq of a Class A ordinary share, each of which shall be converted to one share of New Proterra Common Stock, was $ . Based upon a price per share of $10.00, the maximum aggregate market value of the New Proterra Common Stock that could potentially be issued under the ESPP at Closing is $16,300,000.
Summary of the Material Provisions of the ESPP
The following description of certain provisions of the ESPP is intended to be a summary only. The summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the ESPP, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex K. It is our intention that a component of the ESPP qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code.
Share reserve. An aggregate of 1,630,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be reserved and available for sale under the ESPP. The aggregate number of shares reserved for sale under the ESPP will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031 by a number of shares equal to the lesser of 1% of the total number of outstanding shares of New Proterra’s Common Stock as of the immediately preceding December 31 or a number of shares as may be determined by the New Proterra Board or the compensation committee. The aggregate number of shares issued over the term of the ESPP, subject to adjustments for stock-splits, recapitalizations or similar events, may not exceed 16,300,000 shares.
Administration. The compensation committee will administer the ESPP subject to the terms and conditions of the ESPP. Among other things, the compensation committee will have the authority to determine eligibility for participation in the ESPP, designate separate offerings under the ESPP, and construe, interpret and apply the terms of the ESPP.
Eligibility. Employees eligible to participate in any offering pursuant to the ESPP generally include any employee who is employed by New Proterra at the beginning of the applicable offering period. However, any employee who owns (or is deemed to own as a result of attribution) 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of New Proterra capital stock, or the capital stock of one of New Proterra’s qualifying subsidiaries in the future, or who will own such amount as a result of participation in the ESPP, will not be eligible to participate in the ESPP. The compensation committee may impose additional restrictions on eligibility from time to time.
Offering Periods; Enrollment. Under the ESPP, eligible employees will be offered the option to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a discount over a series of offering periods. Each offering period may itself consist of one or more purchase periods. No offering period may be longer than 27 months and each offering period will be determined by the compensation committee. New participants may enroll by submitting an enrollment form prior to the start of an offering period. Once an employee is enrolled, participation will be automatic in subsequent offering periods. An employee’s participation automatically ends upon a termination of employment for any reason, and an employee may withdraw from an offering period at any time without affecting his or her eligibility to participate in future offering periods.
Offerings; payroll deductions. Under the ESPP, eligible employees will be offered the option to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a discount over a series of offering periods by accumulating funds through payroll deductions of between 1% and 15% of the employee’s compensation. The purchase price for shares of New Proterra Common Stock purchased under the ESPP will be 85% of the lesser of the fair market
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value of New Proterra Common Stock on (i) the first business day of the applicable offering period and (ii) the date of purchase. However, no participant may purchase more than 2,500 shares on any one purchase date. The compensation committee, in its discretion, may set a lower maximum amount of shares which may be purchased. In addition, no participant will have the right to purchase our shares in an amount, when aggregated with purchase rights under all of New Proterra’s employee stock purchase plans that are also in effect in the same calendar years, that has a fair market value of more than $25,000, determined as of the first day of the applicable offering period, for each calendar year in which that right is outstanding.
Subject to certain limitations, the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock a participant purchases in each offering period is determined by dividing the total amount of payroll deductions withheld from the participant’s compensation during the offering period by the purchase price. In general, if an employee ceases to be a participant in the ESPP, the employee’s option to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock under the ESPP will be automatically terminated, and the amount of the employee’s accumulated payroll deductions or other contributions will be refunded.
Adjustments upon recapitalization. If the number of outstanding shares of New Proterra Common Stock is changed by a stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification, or similar change in our capital structure without consideration, then the compensation committee will proportionately adjust the number and class of New Proterra Common Stock that is available under the ESPP, the purchase price and number of shares any participant has elected to purchase under the ESPP, as well as the maximum number of shares which may be issued to participants under the ESPP.
Change of control. If we experience a corporate transaction (as defined in the ESPP), any offering period that commenced prior to the closing of the proposed corporate transaction will be shortened and terminated on a new purchase date. The new purchase date will be on or prior to the closing of the proposed corporate transaction, and the ESPP will then terminate on the closing of the corporate transaction.
Transferability. No participant may assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise dispose of payroll deductions credited to his or her account or of any rights with regard to an election to purchase shares pursuant to the ESPP, other than by will or the laws of descent or distribution.
Amendment; termination. The compensation committee may amend, suspend, or terminate the ESPP at any time without stockholder consent, except as required by law. The ESPP will continue until the earlier to occur of (i) termination of the ESPP by the board of directors, (ii) issuance of all of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP, or (iii) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the ESPP.
New Plan Benefits
Since participation in the ESPP is voluntary and benefits under the ESPP depend on contribution elections and the fair market value of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock on various future dates, the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to any individual or group of individuals under the ESPP in the future are not determinable and no awards have been granted that are contingent on stockholder approval of the ESPP.
Summary of Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ESPP under current federal income tax law are summarized in the following discussion, which deals with the general tax principals applicable to the ESPP. The following is only a summary of the effect of the United States income tax laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect upon an employee and us with respect to an employee’s participation in the ESPP. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of all U.S. federal tax implications of participation in the ESPP, nor does it discuss the income tax laws of any municipality, state or foreign country in which a participant may reside or otherwise be subject to tax or any employment, estate and gift tax considerations, due to the fact that such considerations may vary depending on individual circumstances and from locality to locality.
A participant in the ESPP generally recognizes no taxable income either as a result of participation in the ESPP or upon exercise of an option to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock under the terms of the ESPP. Upon a sale or disposition of the shares purchased under the ESPP, a participant will generally be subject to tax in an amount that depends upon the length of time such shares are held by the participant prior to disposing of them.
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If a participant disposes of shares purchased upon exercise of an option granted under the ESPP within two years from the first day of the applicable offering period or within one year from the purchase date, which we refer to as a “disqualifying disposition,” the participant will generally recognize ordinary income in the year of that disposition equal to the amount by which the fair market value of the shares on the date the shares were purchased exceeds the purchase price, and we will be entitled to a tax deduction for compensation expense in the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant. The amount of ordinary income will be added to the participant’s basis in the shares, and any additional gain or resulting loss recognized on the disposition of the shares will be a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on how long the shares were held following the date they were purchased by the participant prior to disposing of them. A capital gain or loss will generally be long-term if the participant’s holding period is more than 12 months, or short-term if the participant’s holding period is 12 months or less. If the shares are sold or otherwise disposed of in a disqualifying disposition but are sold for a price that is less than the purchase price, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of purchase over the purchase price (and we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction), but the participant will be able to report a capital loss equal to the difference between the sale price of the shares and the fair market value of the shares on the date of purchase.
If the participant disposes of shares purchased upon exercise of an option granted under the ESPP at least two years after the first day of the applicable offering period and at least one year after the purchase date, or if the participant dies while holding the shares, the participant (or his or her estate) will recognize ordinary income in the year of disposition equal to the lesser of: (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time the option was granted over the amount paid and (2) the excess of the amount actually received for the New Proterra Common Stock over the amount paid. The amount of any ordinary income will be added to the participant’s basis in the shares, and any additional gain recognized upon the disposition after that basis adjustment will be treated as long-term capital gain. If the fair market value of the shares on the date of disposition is less than the purchase price, there will be no ordinary income and any loss recognized will be a long-term capital loss.
We are generally entitled to a tax deduction in the year of a disqualifying disposition equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of that disposition. In all other cases, we are not allowed a deduction.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal is conditioned on the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Governing Documents Proposal and the Nasdaq Proposal. Notwithstanding the approval of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal, if the Business Combination is not consummated for any reason, the adoption of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal will not be effected.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the Proterra Inc 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a copy of which is attached to the proxy statement/prospectus as Annex I, be adopted and approved.”
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Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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The Adjournment Proposal allows the ArcLight Board to submit a proposal to approve, by ordinary resolution, the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates (i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is provided to ArcLight shareholders or, if as of the time for which the extraordinary general meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient ArcLight ordinary shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at the extraordinary general meeting, (ii) in order to solicit additional proxies from ArcLight shareholders in favor of one or more of the proposals at the extraordinary general meeting or (iii) if ArcLight shareholders redeem an amount of public shares such that the Aggregate Transaction Proceeds Condition would not be satisfied. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
Consequences if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the Adjournment Proposal is presented to the extraordinary general meeting and is not approved by the shareholders, the ArcLight Board may not be able to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date in the event that, based on the tabulated votes, there are not sufficient votes at the time of the extraordinary general meeting to approve the Condition Precedent Proposals. In such events, the Business Combination would not be completed.
Vote Required for Approval
The approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution, being the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the issued ordinary shares present in person or represented by proxy at the extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on such matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the proposal.
The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on any other proposal.
Resolution
The full text of the resolution to be passed is as follows:
“RESOLVED, as an ordinary resolution, that the adjournment of the extraordinary general meeting to a later date or dates (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is provided to ArcLight shareholders or, if as of the time for which the extraordinary general meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient ArcLight ordinary shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at the extraordinary general meeting, (B) in order to solicit additional proxies from ArcLight shareholders in favor of one or more of the proposals at the extraordinary general meeting or (C) if ArcLight shareholders redeem an amount of the public shares such that one of the conditions to consummate the Business Combination that the aggregate cash proceeds to be received by ArcLight from the trust account in connection with the Business Combination, together with the aggregate gross proceeds from the PIPE Financing, equal no less than $300,000,000 as a condition to ArcLight’s obligation to close or $350,000,000 as a condition to Proterra’s obligation to close (in each case, after deducting any amounts paid to ArcLight’s stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination and net of unpaid transaction expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by ArcLight) would not be satisfied, at the extraordinary general meeting be approved.”
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Recommendation of the ArcLight Board
THE ARCLIGHT BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ARCLIGHT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of ArcLight’s directors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he, she or they may believe is in the best interests of ArcLight and its shareholders and what he, she or they may believe is best for himself, herself or themselves in determining to recommend that shareholders vote for the proposals. In addition, ArcLight’s officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a shareholder. See the section entitled “Business Combination Proposal — Interests of ArcLight’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination” for a further discussion of these considerations.
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to holders of our public shares or public warrants (other than our Sponsor or any of its affiliates) as a consequence of the (i) Domestication, (ii) exercise of redemption rights and (iii) ownership and disposition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra public warrants after the Domestication. This section applies only to investors that hold their public shares or public warrants, and that will hold their New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants, as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their particular circumstances or status including:
• financial institutions or financial services entities;
• broker-dealers;
• S corporations;
• taxpayers that are subject to the mark-to-market accounting rules;
• tax-exempt entities;
• governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;
• insurance companies;
• regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;
• expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States;
• persons that actually or constructively own five percent or more of our voting shares or five percent or more of the total value of all classes of our shares (except as specifically addressed below);
• persons that acquired our securities pursuant to an exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation;
• persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated or similar transaction;
• persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;
• persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
• controlled foreign corporations;
• persons that purchase stock in New Proterra as part of the PIPE Financing;
• accrual method taxpayers that file applicable financial statements as described in Section 451(b) of the Code; or
• passive foreign investment companies.
This discussion is based on current U.S. federal income tax law as in effect on the date hereof, which is subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, which may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences described herein. Furthermore, this discussion does not address any aspect of U.S. federal non-income tax laws, such as gift, estate or Medicare contribution tax laws, or state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. In addition, this discussion does not address any tax consequences to investors that directly or indirectly hold equity interests in Proterra prior to the Business Combination, including holders of our public shares or public warrants that also hold, directly or indirectly, equity interests in Proterra. With respect to the consequences of holding shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra public warrants, this discussion is limited to holders that acquire such shares of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Domestication or as a result of the exercise of a New Proterra public warrant, and holders that acquire such New Proterra public warrants in connection with the Domestication. ArcLight has not sought, and neither ArcLight nor New Proterra will seek, a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as
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to any U.S. federal income tax consideration described herein. The IRS may disagree with the discussion herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court. Moreover, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings or court decisions will not adversely affect the accuracy of the statements in this discussion.
This discussion does not consider the U.S. federal income tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons that hold our securities or New Proterra securities through such entities. If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our public shares or public warrants, or the New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our public shares or public warrants, or that will hold New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants, we urge you to consult your tax advisor.
THE FOLLOWING IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. EACH HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH HOLDER OF THE DOMESTICATION, AN EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS, AND OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF NEW PROTERRA COMMON STOCK AND NEW PROTERRA WARRANTS, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS.
For purposes of this discussion, because any unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant, with a whole warrant representing the right to acquire one share of New Proterra Common Stock to acquire one Class A ordinary share is separable at the option of the holder, ArcLight is treating any Class A ordinary share and one-half of one warrant to acquire one Class ordinary share held by a holder in the form of a single unit as separate instruments and is assuming that the unit itself will not be treated as an integrated instrument. Accordingly, the cancellation or separation of the units in connection with the consummation of the Domestication or the exercise of redemption rights should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This position is not free from doubt, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a contrary position.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our public shares or public warrants or New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra Warrants, as applicable, and is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
• an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
• a corporation (or other entity that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
• an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
• a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a United States person.
Effects of the Domestication on U.S. Holders
Subject to the limitations set forth above under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” the discussion in this section entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Effects of the Domestication on U.S. Holders” constitutes the opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication to U.S. Holders.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Domestication will depend primarily upon whether the Domestication qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.
Under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code, a reorganization is a “mere change in identity, form, or place of organization of one corporation, however effected” (an “F Reorganization”). Pursuant to the Domestication, we
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will change our jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, changing our name to “Proterra Inc”
The Domestication should qualify as an F Reorganization. However, due to the absence of direct guidance, this result is not entirely clear. Accordingly, due to the absence of such guidance, it is not possible to predict whether the IRS or a court considering the issue would take a contrary position.
In the case of a transaction, such as the Domestication, that should qualify as an F Reorganization, U.S. Holders of public shares or public warrants should not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the Domestication, except as provided under “— Effects of Section 367(b) to U.S. Holders” and “— PFIC Considerations,” and the Domestication should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if ArcLight (i) transferred all of its assets and liabilities to New Proterra in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock and warrants of New Proterra; and then (ii) distributed the common stock and warrants of New Proterra to the shareholders and warrant holders of ArcLight in liquidation of ArcLight. The taxable year of ArcLight should be deemed to end on the date of the Domestication.
If the Domestication qualifies as an F Reorganization, subject to the PFIC rules discussed below: (i) a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in a share of New Proterra Common Stock or a New Proterra public warrant received in the Domestication should be the same as its tax basis in the public share or public warrant surrendered in exchange therefor, increased by any amount included in the income of such U.S. Holder under Section 367(b) of the Code (as discussed below) and (ii) the holding period for a share of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrant should include such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the public share or public warrant surrendered in exchange therefor.
If the Domestication fails to qualify as an F Reorganization, subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss with respect to a public share or public warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the corresponding share of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrant received in the Domestication and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its public share or public warrant surrendered in exchange therefor. In such event, such U.S. Holder’s basis in the share of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrant would be equal to the fair market value of that share of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrant on the date of the Domestication, and such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the share of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrant would begin on the day following the date of the Domestication.
Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights with respect to our public shares, U.S. Holders exercising such redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of the Domestication. All U.S. Holders considering exercising redemption rights with respect to their public shares are urged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to the potential tax consequences to them of the Domestication and exercise of redemption rights.
Effects of Section 367(b) to U.S. Holders
Section 367(b) of the Code applies to certain transactions involving foreign corporations, including an inbound domestication of a foreign corporation in an F Reorganization. Section 367(b) of the Code imposes U.S. federal income tax on certain U.S. persons in connection with transactions that would otherwise qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. Section 367(b) of the Code will generally apply to U.S. Holders on the date of the Domestication. Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights with respect to our public shares, U.S. Holders exercising such redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367(b) of the Code as a result of the Domestication.
A. U.S. Holders That Hold 10 Percent or More of ArcLight
A U.S. Holder that on the date of the Domestication beneficially owns (actually or constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of our stock (a “U.S. Shareholder”) must include in income as a dividend the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to the public shares it directly owns, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations under
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Section 367(b) of the Code. A U.S. Holder’s ownership of public warrants will be taken into account in determining whether such U.S. Holder is a U.S. Shareholder. Complex attribution rules apply in determining whether a U.S. Holder is a U.S. Shareholder and all U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these attribution rules.
A U.S. Shareholder’s “all earnings and profits amount” with respect to its public shares is the net positive earnings and profits of ArcLight (as determined under Treasury Regulations under Section 367 of the Code) attributable to such public shares (as determined under Treasury Regulations under Section 367 of the Code) but without regard to any gain that would be realized on a sale or exchange of such public shares. Treasury Regulations under Section 367 provide that the all earnings and profits amount attributable to a shareholder’s stock is determined according to the principles of Section 1248 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. In general, Section 1248 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder provide that the amount of earnings and profits attributable to a block of stock (as defined in Treasury Regulations under Section 1248 of the Code) in a foreign corporation is the ratably allocated portion of the foreign corporation’s earnings and profits generated during the period the shareholder held the block of stock.
ArcLight does not expect to have significant cumulative earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication. If ArcLight’s cumulative earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication are less than or equal to zero, then a U.S. Holder should not be required to include in gross income an “all earnings and profits amount” with respect to its public shares. If ArcLight’s cumulative net earnings and profits are greater than zero through the date of the Domestication, a U.S. Shareholder would be required to include its “all earnings and profits amount” in income as a deemed dividend under Treasury Regulations under Section 367(b) of the Code as a result of the Domestication. Any such U.S. Holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, effectively be exempt from taxation on a portion or all of the deemed dividend pursuant to Section 245A of the Code (commonly referred to as the participation exemption). Such U.S. Holders that are corporate shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the applicability of Section 245A of the Code in their particular circumstances.
B. U.S. Holders That Own Less Than 10 Percent of ArcLight
A U.S. Holder that, on the date of the Domestication, beneficially owns (actually and constructively) public shares with a fair market value of $50,000 or more, but is not a U.S. Shareholder, will recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to the Domestication or, in the alternative, may elect to recognize the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to such U.S. Holder as described below.
Unless a U.S. Holder makes the election described below, such U.S. Holder generally must recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to shares of New Proterra Common Stock received in the Domestication in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such shares of New Proterra Common Stock over the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the public shares deemed surrendered in exchange therefor.
In lieu of recognizing any gain as described in the preceding paragraph, a U.S. Holder may elect to include in income the “all earnings and profits amount” attributable to its public shares under Section 367(b) of the Code.
There are, however, strict conditions for making this election. This election must comply with applicable Treasury Regulations and generally must include, among other things:
(i) a statement that the Domestication is a Section 367(b) exchange (within the meaning of the applicable Treasury Regulations);
(ii) a complete description of the Domestication;
(iii) a description of any stock, securities or other consideration transferred or received in the Domestication;
(iv) a statement describing the amounts required to be taken into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(v) a statement that the U.S. Holder is making the election including (A) a copy of the information that the U.S. Holder received from ArcLight establishing and substantiating the U.S. Holder’s “all earnings and profits amount” with respect to the U.S. Holder’s public shares and (B) a representation that the U.S. Holder has notified ArcLight (or New Proterra) that the U.S. Holder is making the election; and
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(vi) certain other information required to be furnished with the U.S. Holder’s tax return or otherwise furnished pursuant to the Code or the Treasury Regulations.
In addition, the election must be attached by an electing U.S. Holder to such U.S. Holder’s timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable period in which the Domestication occurs, and the U.S. Holder must send notice of making the election to New Proterra no later than the date such tax return is filed. In connection with this election, we intend to provide each U.S. Holder eligible to make such an election with information regarding ArcLight’s earnings and profits upon written request.
ArcLight does not expect to have significant cumulative earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication. However, as noted above, if it were determined that ArcLight had positive earnings and profits through the date of the Domestication, a U.S. Holder that makes the election described herein could have an “all earnings and profits amount” with respect to its public shares, and thus could be required to include that amount in income as a deemed dividend under applicable Treasury Regulations as a result of the Domestication.
EACH U.S. HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF MAKING THE ELECTION DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THE APPROPRIATE FILING REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ELECTION.
C. U.S. Holders that Own Public Shares with a Fair Market Value of Less Than $50,000
A U.S. Holder that, on the date of the Domestication, beneficially owns (actually and constructively) public shares with a fair market value less than $50,000 generally should not be required to recognize any gain or loss under Section 367(b) of the Code in connection with the Domestication, and generally should not be required to include any part of the “all earnings and profits amount” in income.
D. Tax Consequences for U.S. Holders of Public Warrants
Subject to the considerations described above relating to a U.S. Holder’s ownership of public warrants being taken into account in determining whether such U.S. Holder is a U.S. Shareholder for purposes of Section 367(b) of the Code, and the considerations described below relating to PFIC considerations, a U.S. Holder of public warrants should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of warrants for newly issued New Proterra public warrants in the Domestication.
ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE EFFECT OF SECTION 367(b) OF THE CODE TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
PFIC Considerations
In addition to the discussion under “— Effects of Section 367(b) to U.S. Holders,” the Domestication could be a taxable event to U.S. Holders under the PFIC provisions of the Code.
A. Definition of a PFIC
A foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporation will be classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year (ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year), including its pro rata share of the assets of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets. For purposes of these rules, which may apply to ArcLight prior to the Domestication, interest income earned by ArcLight would be considered passive income and cash held by ArcLight would be considered a passive asset.
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B. PFIC Status of ArcLight
Because ArcLight is a blank check company with no current active business, based upon the composition of its income and assets, and upon a review of its financial statements, ArcLight believes that it likely was a PFIC for its most recent taxable year ended on December 31, 2020 and likely will be considered a PFIC for its current taxable year which ends as a result of the Domestication.
C. Effects of PFIC Rules on the Domestication
As discussed above, ArcLight believes that it is likely classified as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Section 1291(f) of the Code requires that, to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations, a United States person that disposes of stock of a PFIC recognizes gain notwithstanding any other provision of the Code. No final Treasury Regulations are currently in effect under Section 1291(f) of the Code. However, proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code have been promulgated with a retroactive effective date. If finalized in their current form, those proposed Treasury Regulations may require gain recognition to U.S. Holders of public shares and public warrants upon the Domestication if (i) ArcLight were classified as a PFIC at any time during such U.S. Holder’s holding period for such public shares or public warrants and (ii) the U.S. Holder had not timely made (a) a QEF Election (as described below) for the first taxable year in which the U.S. Holder owned such public shares or in which ArcLight was a PFIC, whichever is later, or (b) a mark-to-market election (as described below) with respect to such public shares. Generally, a QEF election is not available with respect to the public warrants, and although there is uncertainty under the current rules, a mark-to-market election likely is not available with respect to the public warrants. The tax on any such recognized gain would be imposed based on a complex set of computational rules.
Under these rules:
• the U.S. Holder’s gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for such U.S. Holder’s public shares or public warrants;
• the amount of gain allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of the first taxable year in which ArcLight was a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income;
• the amount of gain allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in such U.S. Holder’s holding period would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and
• an additional tax equal to the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the U.S. Holder in respect of the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of such U.S. Holder.
In addition, the proposed Treasury Regulations provide coordinating rules with Section 367(b) of the Code, whereby, if the gain recognition rule of the proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code applies to a disposition of PFIC stock that results from a transfer with respect to which Section 367(b) of the Code requires the shareholder to recognize gain or include an amount in income as discussed under “— Effects of Section 367(b) to U.S. Holders,” the gain realized on the transfer is taxable under the PFIC rules discussed above, and the excess, if any, of the amount to be included in income under Section 367(b) of the Code over the gain realized under Section 1291 of the Code is taxable as provided under Section 367(b) of the Code.
It is difficult to predict whether, in what form and with what effective date, final Treasury Regulations under Section 1291(f) of the Code will be adopted. Therefore, if ArcLight is a PFIC, U.S. Holders of public shares that have not made a timely QEF Election or a mark-to-market election (both as defined and described below) and U.S. Holders of public warrants may, pursuant to the proposed Treasury Regulations, be subject to taxation on the Domestication to the extent their public shares or public warrants have a fair market value in excess of their tax basis therein. An Electing Shareholder (as defined below) generally would not be subject to the adverse PFIC rules discussed above with respect to its public shares but rather would include annually in gross income its pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of ArcLight, whether or not such amounts are actually distributed to such shareholders in any taxable year.
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D. QEF Election and Mark-to-Market Election
The impact of the PFIC rules on a U.S. Holder of public shares would depend on whether the U.S. Holder makes a timely and effective election to treat ArcLight as a “qualified electing fund” under Section 1295 of the Code for the taxable year that is the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period of public shares during which ArcLight qualified as a PFIC (a “QEF Election”). The QEF Election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and, once made, can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder generally makes a QEF election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621 (Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund), including the information provided in a “PFIC Annual Information Statement,” to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year to which the election relates. Retroactive QEF Elections generally may be made only by filing a protective statement with such return and if certain other conditions are met or with the consent of the IRS. If applicable, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a retroactive QEF Election under their particular circumstances. A U.S. Holder’s ability to make a QEF Election with respect to ArcLight is contingent upon, among other things, the provision by ArcLight of a “PFIC Annual Information Statement” to such U.S. Holder. Upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a QEF Election. There is no assurance, however, that we would timely provide such required information. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election may be referred to as an “Electing Shareholder” and a U.S. Holder that does not make a QEF Election may be referred to as a “Non-Electing Shareholder.” A QEF Election is not available with respect to public warrants. An Electing Shareholder generally would not be subject to the adverse PFIC rules discussed above with respect to their public shares. As a result, such a U.S. Holder should not recognize gain or loss as a result of the Domestication except to the extent described under “— Effects of Section 367(b) to U.S. Holders.”
The impact of the PFIC rules on a U.S. Holder of public shares may also depend on whether the U.S. Holder has made an election under Section 1296 of the Code. U.S. Holders that hold (actually or constructively) stock of a foreign corporation that is classified as a PFIC may annually elect to mark such stock to its market value if such stock is regularly traded on an established exchange (a “mark-to-market election”). No assurance can be given that the public shares are considered to be regularly traded for purposes of the mark-to-market election or whether the other requirements of this election are satisfied. If such an election is available and has been made, such U.S. Holders will generally not be subject to the special taxation rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed herein. However, if the mark-to-market election is made by a Non-Electing Shareholder after the beginning of the holding period for the PFIC stock, then the Section 1291 rules will apply to certain dispositions of, distributions on and other amounts taxable with respect to public shares. Although there is uncertainty under the current rules, a mark-to-market election likely is not available with respect to the public warrants.
ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PFIC RULES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION WHETHER A QEF ELECTION, A MARK-TO-MARKET ELECTION OR ANY OTHER ELECTION IS AVAILABLE AND THE CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF ANY SUCH ELECTION.
Effects to U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights
The U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder of public shares (which will be exchanged for shares of New Proterra Common Stock in the Domestication) that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for all or a portion of its shares of New Proterra Common Stock will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock redeemed under Section 302 of the Code or is treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code. If the redemption qualifies as a sale of such U.S. Holder’s shares of New Proterra Common Stock redeemed, such U.S. Holder will generally be treated in the same manner as described under “— Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants” below.
The redemption of shares of New Proterra Common Stock generally will qualify as a sale of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock redeemed if such redemption either (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the redeeming U.S. Holder, (ii) results in a “complete termination” of such U.S. Holder’s interest in New Proterra or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to such U.S. Holder. These tests are explained more fully below.
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For purposes of such tests, a U.S. Holder takes into account not only shares of New Proterra Common Stock actually owned by such U.S. Holder, but also shares of New Proterra Common Stock that are constructively owned by such U.S. Holder. A redeeming U.S. Holder may constructively own, in addition to shares of New Proterra Common Stock owned directly, shares of New Proterra Common Stock owned by certain related individuals and entities in which such U.S. Holder has an interest or that have an interest in such U.S. Holder, as well as any shares of New Proterra Common Stock such U.S. Holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would generally include shares of New Proterra Common Stock which could be acquired pursuant to the exercise of the New Proterra public warrants.
The redemption of shares of New Proterra Common Stock generally will be “substantially disproportionate” with respect to a redeeming U.S. Holder if the percentage of New Proterra’s outstanding voting shares that such U.S. Holder actually or constructively owns immediately after the redemption is less than 80 percent of the percentage of New Proterra’s outstanding voting shares that such U.S. Holder actually or constructively owned immediately before the redemption, and such U.S. Holder immediately after the redemption actually and constructively owned less than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of New Proterra Common Stock. There will be a complete termination of such U.S. Holder’s interest if either (i) all of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock actually or constructively owned by such U.S. Holder are redeemed or (ii) all of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock actually owned by such U.S. Holder are redeemed and such U.S. Holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock owned by certain family members and such U.S. Holder does not constructively own any other shares of New Proterra Common Stock. The redemption of shares of New Proterra Common Stock will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if it results in a “meaningful reduction” of such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in New Proterra. Whether the redemption will result in a “meaningful reduction” in such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest will depend on the particular facts and circumstances applicable to it. The IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority shareholder in a publicly held corporation that exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.”
If none of the above tests is satisfied, a redemption will be treated as a distribution with respect to the shares of New Proterra Common Stock, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of which are described above under “— Distributions on Shares of New Proterra Common Stock” below. After the application of those rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the redeemed New Proterra Common Stock will be added to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its remaining shares, or, if it has none, to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its New Proterra public warrants or possibly in other shares constructively owned by it.
ALL U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF A REDEMPTION OF ALL OR A PORTION OF THEIR SHARES OF NEW PROTERRA COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO AN EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS.
Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights, U.S. Holders exercising redemption rights will be subject to the potential tax consequences of Section 367(b) of the Code and the tax rules relating to PFICs as a result of the Domestication (discussed further above).
Distributions on Shares of New Proterra Common Stock
A U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in gross income as dividends the amount of any cash distribution paid with respect to shares of New Proterra Common Stock, to the extent the distribution is paid out of New Proterra’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock and will be treated as described under “— Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants” below.
Dividends that New Proterra pays to a U.S. Holder that is a taxable corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations),
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and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends that New Proterra pays to a non-corporate U.S. Holder may be taxed as “qualified dividend income” at the preferential tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains. It is unclear whether the redemption rights described herein with respect to the shares of New Proterra Common Stock may have suspended the running of the applicable holding period for these purposes.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants
Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants which, in general, would include a redemption of shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants that is treated as a sale of such securities as described above and below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss. Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants so disposed of exceeds one year. It is unclear, however, whether the redemption rights described herein with respect to the shares of New Proterra Common Stock may have suspended the running of the applicable holding period for this purpose. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders will be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Generally, the amount of gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder is an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in such disposition and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants so disposed of. See “— Effects of the Domestication on U.S. Holders” above for discussion of a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of New Proterra Common Stock and/or New Proterra public warrants following the Domestication. See “— Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of New Proterra Public Warrants” below for a discussion regarding a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in New Proterra Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of a New Proterra public warrant.
Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of New Proterra Public Warrants
Except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a New Proterra public warrant, a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of the acquisition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock upon exercise of a New Proterra public warrant for cash. The U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the share of New Proterra Common Stock received upon exercise of a New Proterra public warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the New Proterra public warrant, and the exercise price of such New Proterra public warrant. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares of New Proterra Common Stock received upon exercise of the New Proterra public warrant will commence on the date of exercise of the New Proterra public warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the New Proterra public warrant; in either case, the holding period will not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the New Proterra public warrant. If a New Proterra public warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize a capital loss equal to such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the New Proterra public warrant. See “— Effects of the Domestication on U.S. Holders” above for a discussion of a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its New Proterra public warrant following the Domestication.
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a New Proterra public warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may not be taxable, either because the exercise is not a realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either situation, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the shares of New Proterra Common Stock received generally should equal the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the New Proterra public warrants. If the cashless exercise was not a realization event, it is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares of New Proterra Common Stock would be treated as commencing on the date of exercise of the New Proterra public warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the New Proterra public warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock received would include the holding period of the New Proterra public warrants that were exercised.
It is also possible that a cashless exercise may be treated in part as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. Holder may be deemed to have surrendered a number of New Proterra public warrants having a value equal to the exercise price for the total number of New Proterra public warrants to be
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exercised. The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the New Proterra public warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the New Proterra public warrants deemed surrendered. In this case, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the shares of New Proterra Common Stock received would equal the sum of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the New Proterra public warrants exercised, and the exercise price of such New Proterra public warrants. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the shares of New Proterra Common Stock would commence on the date of exercise of the New Proterra public warrant or the day following the date of exercise of the New Proterra public warrant; in either case, the holding period would not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the New Proterra public warrant.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, including when a U.S. Holder’s holding period would commence with respect to the shares of New Proterra Common Stock received, there can be no assurance as to which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an exercise of a New Proterra public warrant occurring after New Proterra’s giving notice of an intention to redeem the New Proterra public warrants described in the section entitled “Description of New Proterra Securities — Warrants — New Proterra Public Warrants” are unclear under current law. In the case of a cashless exercise, the exercise may be treated either as if New Proterra redeemed such New Proterra public warrant for shares of New Proterra Common Stock or as an exercise of the New Proterra public warrant. If the cashless exercise of New Proterra public warrants for shares of New Proterra Common Stock is treated as a redemption, then such redemption generally should be treated as a tax-deferred recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in which case a U.S. Holder should not recognize any gain or loss on such redemption, and accordingly, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the shares of New Proterra Common Stock received should equal the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the New Proterra public warrants and the holding period of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock should include the holding period of the New Proterra public warrants. Alternatively, if the cashless exercise of a New Proterra public warrant is treated as such, the U.S. federal income tax consequences generally should be as described above in the second and third paragraphs under the heading “— Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of New Proterra Public Warrants.” In the case of an exercise of a New Proterra public warrant for cash, the U.S. federal income tax treatment generally should be as described above in the first paragraph under the heading “— Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of New Proterra Public Warrants.” Due to the lack of clarity under current law regarding the treatment described in this paragraph, there can be no assurance as to which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the exercise of a New Proterra public warrant occurring after New Proterra’s giving notice of an intention to redeem the New Proterra public warrant as described above.
If New Proterra redeems New Proterra public warrants for cash or if New Proterra purchases New Proterra public warrants in an open market transaction, such redemption or purchase generally will be treated as a taxable disposition to the U.S. Holder, taxed as described above under “— Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants.”
Possible Constructive Distributions
The terms of each New Proterra public warrant provide for an adjustment to the exercise price of the New Proterra public warrant or an increase in the shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable on exercise in certain circumstances discussed in “Description of New Proterra Securities — Warrants — New Proterra Public Warrants.” An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution generally is not taxable. The U.S. Holders of the New Proterra public warrants would, however, be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from New Proterra if, for example, the adjustment increases the U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in New Proterra’s assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through a decrease to the exercise price or an increase in the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that would be obtained upon exercise) as a result of a distribution of cash or other property to the U.S. Holders of shares of New Proterra Common Stock which is taxable to them as described under “— Distributions on Shares of New Proterra Common Stock” above. For example, U.S. Holders of New Proterra public warrants would generally be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from New Proterra where the exercise price of the New Proterra public warrants is reduced in connection with the payment of certain dividends as described in “Description of New Proterra Securities — Warrants — New Proterra Public Warrants.” Such constructive distribution received by a U.S. Holder would be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the same manner
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as if the U.S. Holders of the New Proterra public warrant received a cash distribution from New Proterra equal to the fair market value of such increased interest. The rules governing constructive distributions as a result of certain adjustments with respect to a New Proterra public warrant are complex, and U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors on the tax consequences any such constructive distribution with respect to a New Proterra public warrant.
Non-U.S. Holders
As used herein, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of public shares or public warrants or New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants, as applicable, that is not a U.S. Holder.
The following describes U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to (i) the Domestication, (ii) exercise of redemption rights and (iii) ownership and disposition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra public warrants by a non-U.S. Holder after the Domestication.
Effects of the Domestication on Non-U.S. Holders
ArcLight does not expect the Domestication to result in any U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. Holders of public shares or public warrants.
Effects to Non-U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights
Because the Domestication will occur immediately prior to the redemption of non-U.S. Holders that exercise redemption rights with respect to our public shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a non-U.S. Holder of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that exercises its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account in exchange for all or a portion of its shares of New Proterra Common Stock will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock redeemed, as described above under “— U.S. Holders — Effects to U.S. Holders of Exercising Redemption Rights.” If such a redemption qualifies as a sale of shares of New Proterra Common Stock, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the non-U.S. Holder will be as described below under “— U.S. Holders — Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants.” If such a redemption does not qualify as a sale of shares of New Proterra Common Stock, the non-U.S. Holder will be treated as receiving a distribution, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of which are described below under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Non-U.S. Holders — Distributions on Shares of New Proterra Common Stock.”
Distributions on Shares of New Proterra Common Stock
In general, any distributions made to a non-U.S. Holder with respect to shares of New Proterra Common Stock, to the extent paid out of New Proterra’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, provided such dividends are not effectively connected with such non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States, will be subject to withholding tax from the gross amount of the dividend at a rate of 30%, unless such non-U.S. Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable). Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing (but not below zero) the non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of New Proterra Common Stock and then, to the extent such distribution exceeds the non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis, as gain realized from the sale or other disposition of such shares of New Proterra Common Stock, which will be treated as described under “— Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants.” Dividends paid by New Proterra to a non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with such non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to
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a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. Holder) will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided such non-U.S. Holder complies with certain certification and disclosure requirements (usually by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI). Instead, such dividends will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable to U.S. Holders.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants
A non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants unless:
(i) such non-U.S. Holder is an individual that was present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such disposition (subject to certain exceptions as a result of the COVID pandemic) and certain other requirements are met, in which case any gain realized will generally be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax;
(ii) the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of such non-U.S. Holder in the United States (and if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by such non-U.S. Holder), in which case such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable to U.S. Holders, and, if the non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, an additional “branch profits tax” may also apply; or
(iii) New Proterra is or has been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition and such non-U.S. Holder’s holding period.
If paragraph (iii) above applies to a non-U.S. Holder, subject to certain exceptions in the case of interests that are regularly traded on an established securities market, gain recognized by such non-U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates. In addition, a buyer of such shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants from a non-U.S. Holder may be required to withhold U.S. income tax at a rate of 15% of the amount realized upon such disposition. New Proterra will be classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its “United States real property interests” equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We do not expect New Proterra to be classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” following the Business Combination. However, such determination is factual and in nature and subject to change and no assurance can be provided as to whether New Proterra will be a U.S. real property holding corporation with respect to a non-U.S. Holder following the Business Combination or at any future time.
Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of New Proterra Public Warrants
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a non-U.S. Holder’s exercise of a New Proterra public warrant, or the lapse of a New Proterra public warrant held by a non-U.S. Holder, generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise or lapse of a warrant held by a U.S. Holder, as described above under “— U.S. Holders — Exercise, Lapse or Redemption of New Proterra Public Warrants,” although to the extent a cashless exercise results in a taxable exchange, the consequences would be similar to those described above under “— Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants.” If New Proterra redeems New Proterra public warrants for cash or if it purchases New Proterra public warrants in an open market transaction, such redemption or purchase generally will be treated as a disposition to the non-U.S. Holder, the consequences of which would be similar to those described above under “— Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Shares of New Proterra Common Stock and New Proterra Public Warrants.”
Possible Constructive Distributions.
The terms of each New Proterra public warrant provide for an adjustment to the exercise price of the New Proterra public warrant or an increase in the shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable on exercise in certain circumstances discussed in “Description of New Proterra Securities — Warrants — New Proterra Public
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Warrants.” As described above under “— U.S. Holders — Possible Constructive Distributions,” certain adjustments with respect to the New Proterra public warrants can give rise to a constructive distribution. Any constructive distribution received by a non-U.S. Holder would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable withholding) in the same manner as if such non-U.S. holder received a cash distribution from New Proterra equal to the fair market value of such increased interest. If withholding applies to any constructive distribution received by a non-U.S. Holder, it is possible that the tax would be withheld from any amount paid to or held on behalf of the non-U.S. holder by the applicable withholding agent. The rules governing constructive distributions as a result of certain adjustments with respect to a New Proterra public warrant are complex, and non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors on the tax consequences any such constructive distribution with respect to a New Proterra public warrant.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends on and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of shares of New Proterra Common Stock. A non-U.S. Holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise establish an exemption in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding requirements or to claim a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished by such non-U.S. Holder to the IRS in a timely manner.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (commonly referred as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” or “FATCA”) generally impose withholding at a rate of 30% in certain circumstances on dividends in respect of, and (subject to the proposed Treasury Regulations discussed below) gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, securities (including public shares or public warrants and shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants) which are held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless any such institution (i) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non- U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (ii) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which public shares or public warrants and shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and (subject to the proposed Treasury Regulations discussed below) gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, public shares or public warrants and shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exceptions will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to the applicable withholding agent that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which will in turn be provided to the U.S. Department of Treasury.
Under the applicable Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance, withholding under FATCA generally applies to payments of dividends in respect of our securities. While withholding under FATCA generally would also apply to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of securities (including shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants), proposed Treasury Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations until final Treasury Regulations are issued. All holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in public shares, public warrants, shares of New Proterra Common Stock or New Proterra public warrants.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introduction
ArcLight was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on July 28, 2020. ArcLight was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar merger with one or more businesses.
Proterra was originally formed in June 2004 as a Colorado limited liability company and converted to a Delaware corporation in February 2010. Proterra is a high-growth commercial electric vehicle technology leader with over a decade of production experience. The Company has designed an end-to-end, flexible technology platform that delivers world-class performance and a low total cost of ownership to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and end customers.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, on the closing date of the Merger, (i) ArcLight will change its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, upon which ArcLight will change its name to “Proterra Inc” (New Proterra), and (ii) Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to such Merger, Proterra shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of New Proterra as of December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the merger and PIPE Financing as if they had been consummated on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations of New Proterra for the year ended December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the merger and PIPE Financing as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the audited historical financial statements of each of ArcLight and Proterra and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the sections titled “ArcLight’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Proterra Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what New Proterra’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the merger and PIPE Financing occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of New Proterra. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.
The merger will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Proterra has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:
• Proterra’s stockholders will have majority of the voting power under both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenarios;
• Proterra will initially designate a majority of the board of directors of the post-combination company;
• Proterra’s management will comprise the management of the post-combination company;
• Proterra will comprise the ongoing operations of the post-combination company;
• Proterra is the larger entity based on historical revenues and business operations; and
• The post-combination company will assume Proterra’s name.
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Under this method of accounting, ArcLight will be treated as the “acquired” company for accounting and financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, this merger transaction will be treated as the equivalent of Proterra issuing equity for the net assets of ArcLight, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ArcLight will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
ArcLight public shareholders were being offered the opportunity to redeem, upon the closing of the merger, (the “Closing”), public shares then held by them for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account. As of December 31, 2020, 26.3 million public shares are subject to redemption, and based on $10.00 per share price, up to $262.9 million in the trust account may be used to redeem shares.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements contained herein assumes that ArcLight’s shareholders approve the proposed merger transaction. ArcLight’s public shareholders may elect to redeem their public shares for cash even if they approve the proposed merger transaction. ArcLight cannot predict how many of its public shareholders will exercise their right to have their public shares redeemed for cash. As a result, New Proterra has elected to provide the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information under two different redemption scenarios, which produce different allocations of total New Proterra equity between holders of the New Proterra Common Stock:
• Assuming No Redemption Scenario: This scenario assumes that no shares of ArcLight’s redeemable common stock will be redeemed;
• Assuming Maximum Redemption Scenario: This scenario assumes that all ArcLight shareholders holding approximately 27.8 million public shares will exercise their redemption rights for the $277.5 million of funds in ArcLight’s trust account. The Merger Agreement includes a minimum cash available requirement that ArcLight will need to have a minimum of $350.0 million of funds, net of any unpaid liabilities, to effect the Closing. Furthermore, ArcLight will only proceed with the merger if it will have net tangible assets of at least $5.0 million upon consummation of the merger and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the merger. Based on the amount of $277.5 million in the trust account as of December 31, 2020, and taking into account the anticipated proceeds of $415.0 million from the PIPE Financing, if the entire 27.8 million shares of ArcLight’s public shares are redeemed, ArcLight will still have sufficient cash to satisfy the minimum cash available requirement in the Merger Agreement.
Description of the Transactions
On January 11, 2021, ArcLight and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Phoenix Merger Sub, entered into the Merger Agreement with Proterra. Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company and continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight. ArcLight will change its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as an exempted company in the Cayman Islands and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, upon which ArcLight will change its name to “Proterra Inc”.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ArcLight entered into the subscription agreements to sell to certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”), an aggregate of 41.5 million shares of ArcLight’s common stock, immediately following the closing of merger, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and at an aggregate gross proceeds of $415.0 million (the “PIPE Financing”). The obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by the subscription agreements are conditioned upon, among other things, customary closing conditions and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
At the effective time of the merger,
• each share of ArcLight Class A and Class B ordinary shares will be converted into the right to receive one share of New Proterra’s common stock;
• each ArcLight warrant outstanding immediately prior to the consummation will be converted into a warrant exercisable into an equivalent number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock;
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• each share of Proterra convertible preferred stock will be converted into shares of Proterra common stock in accordance with the applicable conversion ratio immediately prior to the effective time, and each share of Proterra common stock (including shares issuable upon conversion of Proterra convertible preferred stock) will be converted into the right to receive 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as a result of applying the Exchange Ratio;
• each Proterra option will be converted into an option to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock by multiplying the number of underlying shares by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share; the exercise price of each converted option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the respective Proterra options by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent;
• each Proterra warrant to purchase common stock and convertible preferred stock will be converted into a warrant to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock by multiplying the number of underlying shares by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share; the exercise price of each converted warrant will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the respective Proterra warrant by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent;
• each outstanding Convertible Note that was not optionally converted in connection with the Closing will remain outstanding and become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Notes.
As of February 28, 2021, Proterra had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 21,936,279 shares of common stock, excluding 3,000,000 shares underlying the Equity Awards (defined below) and 750,000 shares underlying the Milestone Options (as defined below), pursuant to our 2010 Plan. In connection with the Merger, these options will be exchanged for options to purchase an aggregate of 19,577,561 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, excluding 2,677,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock in respect of the Equity Awards and 669,375 shares of New Proterra Common Stock in respect of the Milestone Options. This reflects an exchange of each outstanding option award, rounded down to the nearest whole share. After giving effect to this exchange, (i) 11,285,508 options will be vested as of February 28, 2021 and will have a weighted average exercise price of $2.98 per share, (ii) 8,292,053 options will be unvested as of February 28, 2021 and will have a weighted-average exercise price of $4.92 per share, (iii) the Equity Awards will have a weighted average exercise price of $19.61 per share and (iv) the Milestone Options will have an exercise price of $5.33 per share.
In addition, certain of the Proterra Holders, including holders of any vested options, warrants, and Convertible Notes, on an as converted basis, as of immediately prior to Closing, are entitled to additional consideration up to an aggregate of 22,809,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock (“Earnout Stock”), on a pro rata basis, upon the occurrence of any of the following events during the period from the Closing date to the fifth anniversary of the Closing date (“earnout period”):
(i) 21.0526% of the Earnout Stock if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share;
(ii) an additional 26.3158% of the Earnout Stock if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share;
(iii) an additional 26.3158% of the Earnout Stock if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $25.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $25.00 per share;
(iv) an additional 26.3158% of the Earnout Stock if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $30.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $30.00 per share;
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In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ArcLight entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement with Sponsor under which 10% of the Sponsor’s New Proterra Common Stock exchanged in connection with the merger from the Sponsor’s 6,797,500 outstanding shares of class B ordinary shares will be subject to vesting and forfeiture (the “Sponsor Earnout Stock”). Such shares of Sponsor Earnout Stock will vest if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period during the five-year earnout period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share. Unvested shares at the end of earnout period will be forfeited without any consideration.
The following summarizes the pro forma of New Proterra Common Stock ownership valued at $10.00 per share as of immediately following the Closing under each of these scenarios (totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding):
Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||
(Assuming No
|
(Assuming Maximum
|
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
Shares |
% |
Shares |
% |
||||||
ArcLight public shareholders(a) |
27,750 |
11.5 |
% |
— |
— |
% |
||||
ArcLight Sponsor(b) |
6,118 |
2.5 |
% |
6,118 |
2.8 |
% |
||||
ArcLight directors |
140 |
0.1 |
% |
140 |
0.1 |
% |
||||
PIPE Investors |
41,500 |
17.3 |
% |
41,500 |
19.3 |
% |
||||
Proterra Holders(c)(d)(e) |
164,864 |
68.6 |
% |
167,512 |
77.8 |
% |
||||
Total Shares at Closing |
240,372 |
100 |
% |
215,270 |
100 |
% |
____________
(a) Excludes 13.9 million shares of public warrants, which are not exercisable until the later of 30 days after the merger or 12 months from the closing of its IPO (or September 25, 2021). Refer to Note 7 of the Audited Financial Statements of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. for further details of the exercisability and redemption of warrants.
(b) Excludes (i) 0.68 million shares of Sponsor Earnout Stock held by the Sponsor, and (ii) 7.6 million private placement warrants, which are not exercisable until the later of 30 days after the merger or 12 months from the closing of its IPO (or September 25, 2021). Refer to Note 7 of the Audited Financial Statements of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. for further details of the exercisability and redemption of warrants.
(c) The number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be held by Proterra Holders in the no redemption scenario includes 121.3 million shares to be issued for all issued and outstanding Proterra common and convertible preferred stock, 4.9 million shares underlying outstanding warrants, 8.0 million shares underlying vested stock options (excluding certain vested Equity Awards - see footnote (d)), and 30.3 million shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The number of outstanding shares held by Proterra Holders in the maximum redemption scenario is the same as for the no redemption scenario, except that the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes is 33.0 million. The shares to be issued for outstanding warrants, stock options and Convertible Notes are calculated on a cashless exercise basis, based on a deemed value of $10.00 per share, and as if converted at the Closing, and excludes the effect of accrued interest on the Convertible Notes. See “Treatment of Convertible Notes” below. The number of vested options is calculated as of February 28, 2021. Individual line items in the table below may not add up to the total due to rounding.
(in thousands) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||
Proterra convertible preferred stock and common stock |
121,704 |
121,704 |
||||
Proterra outstanding warrants |
4,888 |
4,888 |
||||
Proterra outstanding vested stock options |
7,926 |
7,926 |
||||
Convertible Notes |
30,345 |
32,993 |
||||
Total |
164,864 |
167,511 |
(d) Excludes time-based stock options held by Mr. Allen, Proterra’s CEO, in respect of 3.0 million shares of Proterra common stock (“Equity Awards”). The Equity Awards are divided into four equal tranches with exercise prices of $10, $15, $20 and $25 per share of Proterra common stock, all of which are subject to time-based vesting. As of December 31, 2020, 0.6 million shares underlying Equity Awards are vested, but have been excluded from the total reported shares underlying vested stock options because they are out-of-the-money based on a deemed value of $10.00 per share.
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(e) Excludes 313,125 shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon net exercise of a milestone-based option granted to Mr. Allen, with respect to 750,000 shares of Proterra common stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share (prior to the application of the Exchange Ratio), which will vest in full and become exercisable upon the Closing (“Milestone Options”).
The management of New Proterra has concluded that the Earnout Stock and Sponsor Earnout Stock are equity-classified instruments.
If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the ownership percentage retained by the ArcLight’s public shareholders in New Proterra will be different from the above-stated ownership percentage.
Treatment of Convertible Notes
For purposes of estimating the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued to holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion (“Conversion Stock”), we have calculated an estimated conversion price in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes. In the no redemption scenario, the estimated conversion price is $6.59, and is based on the assumption that, at the Closing, ArcLight will have $277.5 million in its trust account, the proceeds from the PIPE Financing will be $415.0 million, $29.0 million of ArcLight transaction expenses will be offset against these proceeds to calculate the SPAC Contribution Amount, as defined in the Convertible Notes, and 75.5 million shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be held by Sponsor, ArcLight shareholders immediately prior to the Closing and PIPE Investors. In the maximum redemption scenario, the estimated conversion price is $6.06, and is based on the assumption that, at the closing of the Business Combination, ArcLight will have $0.0 million in its trust account, the proceeds from the PIPE Financing will be $415.0 million, $29.0 million of ArcLight transaction expenses will be offset against these proceeds to calculate the SPAC Contribution Amount, and 47.8 million shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be held by Sponsor, ArcLight shareholders immediately prior to the Closing, and PIPE Investors. The actual conversion price that will apply to the conversion of the Convertible Notes will be determined at the Closing and will depend on the actual SPAC Contribution Amount and shares held by Sponsor, ArcLight shareholders immediately prior to the Closing and PIPE investors at the Closing.
Further, the estimated number of shares of Conversion Stock in the pro forma common ownership table above, excludes the effect of $5.8 million of PIK interest incurred as of March 31, 2021. We do not expect that the majority of holders, if any, will opt to convert their Convertible Notes at the Closing. To the extent the Convertible Notes remain outstanding post-Closing and are later converted pursuant to their mandatory conversion provisions, the balance under the Convertible Notes will grow at the rate of 4.5% per annum of PIK interest, and the number of shares of Conversion Stock that may be issued in a later conversion will increase accordingly, and all other holders of New Proterra Common Stock will be diluted to a greater extent than presented in the table above.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of New Proterra as of December 31, 2020, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations of New Proterra for the year ended December 31, 2020 are based on the historical financial statements of ArcLight and Proterra. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on information currently available, assumptions, and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments and are described in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions used to present the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
|
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ArcLight
|
Proterra
|
Transaction
|
Pro Forma
|
Additional
|
Pro Forma
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
874 |
|
$ |
110,719 |
|
$ |
647,549 |
|
(A) |
$ |
759,142 |
|
$ |
(277,549 |
) |
(J) |
$ |
481,593 |
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
— |
|
|
51,716 |
|
|
— |
|
|
51,716 |
|
|
— |
|
|
51,716 |
|
||||||||||
Short-term investments |
|
— |
|
|
68,990 |
|
|
— |
|
|
68,990 |
|
|
— |
|
|
68,990 |
|
||||||||||
Inventory |
|
— |
|
|
92,330 |
|
|
— |
|
|
92,330 |
|
|
— |
|
|
92,330 |
|
||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
404 |
|
|
7,455 |
|
|
|
|
7,859 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,859 |
|
|||||||||||
Deferred cost of goods sold |
|
— |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,037 |
|
||||||||||
Restricted cash, current portion |
|
— |
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
— |
|
|
8,397 |
|
||||||||||
Total current assets |
|
1,278 |
|
|
341,644 |
|
|
647,549 |
|
|
990,471 |
|
|
(277,549 |
) |
|
712,922 |
|
||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
— |
|
|
53,587 |
|
|
— |
|
|
53,587 |
|
|
— |
|
|
53,587 |
|
||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
— |
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,310 |
|
|
— |
|
|
10,310 |
|
||||||||||
Restricted cash, net of current portion |
|
— |
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,581 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,581 |
|
||||||||||
Other assets |
|
— |
|
|
4,789 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,789 |
|
|
— |
|
|
4,789 |
|
||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account |
|
277,549 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(277,549 |
) |
(B) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
278,827 |
|
$ |
414,911 |
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
$ |
1,063,738 |
|
$ |
(277,549 |
) |
$ |
786,189 |
|
||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
25,074 |
|
|
— |
|
$ |
25,077 |
|
|
– |
|
$ |
25,077 |
|
||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
|
1,205 |
|
|
19,736 |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,941 |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,941 |
|
||||||||||
Deferred revenue, current portion |
|
— |
|
|
16,015 |
|
|
— |
|
|
16,015 |
|
|
— |
|
|
16,015 |
|
||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, current portion |
|
— |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3,153 |
|
||||||||||
Debt, current portion |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
|
1,208 |
|
|
63,978 |
|
|
— |
|
|
65,186 |
|
|
— |
|
|
65,186 |
|
||||||||||
Debt, non-current portion |
|
— |
|
|
133,252 |
|
|
— |
|
|
133,252 |
|
|
— |
|
|
133,252 |
|
||||||||||
Derivative liability |
|
— |
|
|
70,870 |
|
|
(70,870 |
) |
(C) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
Warrant liability |
|
— |
|
|
39,670 |
|
|
(39,670 |
) |
(C) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
Deferred revenue, non-current portion |
|
— |
|
|
12,206 |
|
|
— |
|
|
12,206 |
|
|
— |
|
|
12,206 |
|
||||||||||
Deferred underwriting commission |
|
9,713 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(9,713 |
) |
(D) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion |
|
— |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,891 |
|
||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
— |
|
|
12,578 |
|
|
— |
|
|
12,578 |
|
|
— |
|
|
12,578 |
|
||||||||||
Total liabilities |
|
10,920 |
|
|
340,445 |
|
|
(120,253 |
) |
|
231,113 |
|
|
— |
|
|
231,113 |
|
||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
262,906 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(262,906 |
) |
(E) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||||||
Proterra convertible preferred stock |
|
— |
|
|
13 |
|
|
(13 |
) |
(F)(G) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
Proterra Common stock |
|
— |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(1 |
) |
(F)(G) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
ArcLight preference shares |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||
ArcLight class A ordinary shares |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||
ArcLight class B ordinary shares |
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1 |
) |
(F) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||||||||
New Proterra common stock |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
20 |
|
(F) |
|
20 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
(J) |
|
17 |
|
||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
6,283 |
|
|
682,671 |
|
|
754,013 |
|
(G) |
|
1,442,967 |
|
|
(277,546 |
) |
(J) |
|
1,165,421 |
|
||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
(608,219 |
) |
|
(859 |
) |
(H) |
|
(610,362 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(610,362 |
) |
|||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
5,000 |
|
|
74,466 |
|
|
753,159 |
|
|
832,625 |
|
|
(277,549 |
) |
|
555,076 |
|
||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
278,827 |
|
$ |
414,911 |
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
$ |
1,063,738 |
|
$ |
(277,549 |
) |
$ |
786,189 |
|
167
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For The Year Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
ArcLight
|
Proterra
|
Transaction
|
Pro Forma
|
Additional
|
Pro Forma
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
190,411 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
190,411 |
|
$ |
— |
$ |
190,411 |
|
||||||||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
— |
|
|
6,532 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,532 |
|
|
— |
|
6,532 |
|
||||||||
Total revenue |
|
— |
|
|
196,943 |
|
|
— |
|
|
196,943 |
|
|
— |
|
196,943 |
|
||||||||
Product cost of goods sold |
|
— |
|
|
181,987 |
|
|
— |
|
|
181,987 |
|
|
— |
|
181,987 |
|
||||||||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
— |
|
|
7,417 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,417 |
|
|
— |
|
7,417 |
|
||||||||
Total cost of goods sold |
|
— |
|
|
189,404 |
|
|
— |
|
|
189,404 |
|
|
— |
|
189,404 |
|
||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
— |
|
|
7,539 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,539 |
|
|
— |
|
7,539 |
|
||||||||
Research and development |
|
— |
|
|
36,233 |
|
|
— |
|
|
36,233 |
|
|
— |
|
36,233 |
|
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
— |
|
|
67,139 |
|
|
1,180 |
|
(AA) |
|
68,319 |
|
|
— |
|
68,319 |
|
|||||||
General and administrative |
|
1,333 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
— |
|
1,333 |
|
||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
|
— |
|
|
121 |
|
|
— |
|
|
121 |
|
|
— |
|
121 |
|
||||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
1,333 |
|
|
103,493 |
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
106,006 |
|
|
— |
|
106,006 |
|
||||||||
Loss from operations |
|
(1,333 |
) |
|
(95,954 |
) |
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
(98,467 |
) |
|
— |
|
(98,467 |
) |
||||||||
Interest expense, net |
|
(49 |
) |
|
15,413 |
|
|
49 |
|
(BB) |
|
15,413 |
|
|
— |
|
15,413 |
|
|||||||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
— |
|
|
12,989 |
|
|
(12,989 |
) |
(CC) |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
|
— |
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
— |
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
— |
|
2,629 |
|
||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(1,284 |
) |
|
(126,985 |
) |
|
11,760 |
|
|
(116,509 |
) |
|
— |
|
(116,509 |
) |
||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
— |
|
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
22 |
|
||||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(1,284 |
) |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
11,760 |
|
$ |
(116,531 |
) |
$ |
— |
$ |
(116,531 |
) |
||||||||
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
$ |
(25.85 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
||||||||||
Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
|
7,562 |
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
|
201,770 |
|
|
|
174,020 |
|
168
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of SEC Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 requires pro forma adjustments that depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and allows optional pro forma adjustments that present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). Management has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and will only be presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
Under both the no redemption and the maximum redemption scenarios, the merger transaction will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition and recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, ArcLight will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the merger transaction will be treated as the equivalent of Proterra issuing stock for the net assets of ArcLight, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ArcLight will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the merger and PIPE Financing as if they had been consummated on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the merger and PIPE Financing as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:
• these accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements;
• the (i) historical audited financial statements of ArcLight as of and for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;
• the (i) historical audited financial statements of Proterra as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes, in each case, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;
Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Transactions. The proceeds from the Business Combination are expected to be used as part of New Proterra’s overall business plan, including approximately $300 million to optimize and scale for core profitability, approximately $250 million to develop new products and services, and approximately $120 million for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the merger are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that ArcLight believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. ArcLight believes that these assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the merger based on information available to management at the time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
169
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the post-combination company. They should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of ArcLight and Proterra.
2. Accounting Policies
Upon completion of the merger, management will perform a comprehensive review of ArcLight’s and Proterra’s accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of the post-combination company.
3. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
(A) Represents pro forma adjustments to cash to reflect the following:
Investments held in Trust Account |
277,549 |
(1) |
|||
PIPE proceeds |
415,000 |
(2) |
|||
Payment of deferred underwriter fees, legal fees, and other transaction-related fees |
(45,000 |
)(3) |
|||
647,549 |
|
_______________ (1) Reflects the reclassification of $277.5 million of cash held in ArcLight trust account that becomes available at closing of the merger. (2) Reflects the proceeds of $415.0 million from the issuance of 41.5 million shares of New Proterra Common Stock with par value of $0.0001 in the PIPE based on commitments received. (3) Reflects the settlement of estimated $45.0 million of transaction costs at close in connection with the merger. Of the total, $21.5 million relates to advisory, legal and other acquisition-related transaction costs to be incurred, $9.7 million of deferred underwriting fees payable, and 3.325% of gross proceeds or $13.8 million related to PIPE fees. The acquisition-related transaction costs are accounted for as equity issuance costs and the unaudited pro forma balance sheet reflects these costs as a reduction of cash with a corresponding decrease to additional paid in capital. |
(B) Reflects the reclassification of $277.5 million of cash held in the ArcLight trust account that becomes available at closing of the merger.
(C) Represents pro forma adjustments associated with the Convertible Notes:
• Reclassification of $70.9 million derivative liability to additional paid-in capital: Upon the consummation of the merger, the embedded conversion features associated with the Convertible Notes will no longer qualify for derivative accounting since the conversion price will become fixed. The carrying amount of the embedded derivative, fair value as of the date of the Closing, should be reclassified to shareholders’ equity in accordance with Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
• Reclassification of $39.7 million warrant liability to additional paid-in capital: The warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes were classified as a liability because they can become exercisable into Proterra common stock upon an underwritten initial public offering in which Proterra receives gross proceeds of not less than $100 million (“Qualified IPO” or “QIPO”) or into Proterra convertible preferred stock after five years from the issuance date in the event that there is no QIPO during such period. Upon the consummation of the merger, the stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants will be New Proterra Common Stock, with no possibility to convert to Proterra convertible preferred stock. As a result, the carrying amount of the warrant liability will be reclassified to shareholders’ equity.
170
The holders of the Convertible Notes may elect to convert the outstanding balance of their notes into shares of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Closing, at the applicable conversion price pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes. At any time after the six-month anniversary of the Closing, the Convertible Notes will automatically be converted into New Proterra Common Stock if the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the conversion price. Based on current estimates of the conversion price, the automatic conversion of the notes will be triggered based on a VWAP of $9.89 in the no redemption scenario and $9.09 in the maximum redemption scenario. See “Description of Transactions — Treatment of Convertible Notes” for further information regarding the conversion price determination and the assumptions behind the current estimated conversion prices.
If the Convertible Notes converted upon consummation of the merger, Debt, non-current portion would be reduced by $203.5 million, equity would be increased by $203.5 million, and a $97.1 million interest expense would be recorded to write off the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs based on the outstanding balance of the Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2020.
(D) Reflects the payment of $9.7 million upon consummation of the merger of deferred underwriting commission incurred by ArcLight in connection with its initial public offering.
(E) Reflects the reclassification of 26.3 million shares or $262.9 million of ArcLight public shares subject to redemption to permanent equity at $0.0001 par value.
(F) Represents pro forma adjustments to New Proterra Common Stock balance at par value $0.0001 per share to reflect the following:
Issuance of New Proterra common stock from PIPE Financing |
4 |
|
|||||
Recapitalization of Proterra convertible preferred stock to New Proterra common stock |
11 |
(4) |
|||||
Recapitalization of Proterra common stock to New Proterra common stock |
— |
|
|||||
Reclassification of ArcLight public shares subject to redemption, assuming no redemption, to permanent equity |
3 |
|
(E) |
||||
Conversion of ArcLight Class B ordinary shares to New Proterra common stock |
1 |
|
|||||
20 |
|
_______________ (4) Proterra’s outstanding convertible preferred stock of 129,003,889 shares as of December 31, 2020 will convert into 129,496,639 shares of Proterra common stock immediately prior to the consummation of the merger, and then be exchanged for 115,575,750 shares of New Proterra Common Stock at the exchange ratio of 0.8925 upon the consummation of the merger. |
(G) Represents pro forma adjustments to additional paid-in capital balance to reflect the following:
Reclassification of ArcLight public shares subject to redemption, assuming no redemption, to permanent equity, and increase in par value of common stock |
262,903 |
|
(E) |
||||
Issuance of New Proterra common stock from PIPE Financing |
414,996 |
|
|||||
Reclassification of derivative liability to additional paid-in capital |
70,870 |
|
(C) |
||||
Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital |
39,670 |
|
(C) |
||||
Compensation cost for the Milestone Options |
2,143 |
(5) |
|||||
Recapitalization of Proterra common stock and convertible preferred stock to New Proterra common stock |
2 |
|
|||||
Reclassification of ArcLight’s historical retained earnings to additional paid in capital as part of the reverse recapitalization. |
(1,284 |
) |
(I) |
||||
Reduction in additional paid-in capital for acquisition-related transaction expenses |
(35,287 |
) |
|||||
754,013 |
|
_______________ (5) Represents the stock-based compensation for the Milestone Options. The stock-based compensation expense for milestone-based performance awards will be recognized only upon the performance milestone becoming probable of achievement. The Milestone Options will vest in full and become exercisable upon the consummation of the merger. |
171
(H) Represents pro forma adjustments to accumulated deficit balance to reflect the following:
|
|||||||
Reclassification of ArcLight’s historical retained earnings to additional paid in capital as part of the reverse recapitalization. |
1,284 |
|
(I) |
||||
Compensation cost for the Milestone Options |
(2,143 |
) |
(G) |
||||
(859 |
) |
(I) Reclassification of ArcLight’s historical retained earnings of $1.3 million to additional paid in capital as part of the reverse recapitalization.
(J) Reflects the maximum redemption of approximately 27.8 million ArcLight public shares outstanding for the $277.5 million held in trust, which is allocated to New Proterra Common Stock and additional paid-in capital using $0.0001 par value per share.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:
(AA) Represents pro forma adjustments related to selling, general, and administrative expense as follows:
Compensation cost for the Milestone Options |
2,143 |
|
|
Eliminate ArcLight’s acquisition-related transaction costs to be recorded in additional paid in capital upon Closing |
(963 |
) |
|
1,180 |
|
(BB) Elimination of the interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
(CC) Elimination of the loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities of $13.0 million recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The adjustment gives pro forma effect to the merger and PIPE Financing as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2020. Under such assumption, the embedded conversion features associated with the Convertible Notes would not be qualified for derivative accounting since the conversion price would be fixed, and it would not be bifurcated from the debt host. The warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes would not be classified as a liability, but instead as equity, as there would be no possibility to convert to Proterra convertible preferred stock. Accordingly, the loss on valuation of the derivative and warrant liabilities would not be incurred.
The adjustment reflects the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments using the estimated effective tax rate of 0%. In its historical periods, Proterra concluded that it is more likely than not that it will not recognize the benefits of federal and state net deferred tax assets and as a result established a valuation allowance. For pro forma purposes, it is assumed that this conclusion will continue at the close date of the merger and as such, a 0% effective tax rate is reflected.
4. Loss per Share
Net loss per share is calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding, and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the merger, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2019. As the Business Combination and PIPE Financing are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes
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that the shares issuable relating to the merger have been outstanding for the entire period presented. If the maximum number of shares are redeemed, this calculation is retroactively adjusted to eliminate such shares for the entire period.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared assuming two alternative levels of redemption for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Year Ended
|
||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
No Redemption |
Maximum Redemption |
||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ |
(116,531 |
) |
$ |
(116,531 |
) |
||
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted |
|
201,770 |
|
|
174,020 |
|
||
Pro forma net loss per share — basic and diluted |
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
||
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
||||
ArcLight public shareholders |
|
27,750 |
|
|
— |
|
||
ArcLight Sponsors(1) |
|
6,118 |
|
|
6,118 |
|
||
ArcLight directors |
|
140 |
|
|
140 |
|
||
PIPE Investors |
|
41,500 |
|
|
41,500 |
|
||
Proterra Holders(2)(3) |
|
126,262 |
|
|
126,262 |
|
||
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted |
|
201,770 |
|
|
174,020 |
|
____________
(1) Unvested common shares converted from the 10% ArcLight Sponsor Class B ordinary shares (or ArcLight Earnout Stock) are excluded from the calculation of the weighted average common shares until they vested as they are subject to forfeiture.
(2) Including Proterra common stock, convertible preferred stock outstanding, and shares issuable upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, in each case outstanding as of February 28, 2020. The exercise of these warrants is highly likely based on the exchange ratio of 0.8925 and the deemed value of $10.00 per share of New Proterra common stock. Therefore, the shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants, calculated on a net exercise basis, are included in the denominator of both the basic and diluted EPS calculation.
(3) Because New Proterra was in a loss position for each of the periods presented, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for each period as the inclusion of all potential common stock shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. The potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because they would have been anti-dilutive were as follows:
(in thousands) |
Assuming No Redemption |
Assuming Maximum Redemption |
||||
Proterra outstanding warrants |
331 |
331 |
||||
Proterra outstanding vested stock options(a) |
7,926 |
7,926 |
||||
Proterra Convertible Notes |
30,345 |
32,993 |
||||
Total |
38,602 |
41,250 |
__________
(a) Based on vested options as of February 28, 2021, calculated on a cashless basis, based on a deemed value of $10.00 per share. Excludes vested shares underlying the Equity Awards because they are currently out-of-the-money.
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We are a blank check company incorporated on July 28, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We reviewed a number of opportunities to enter into a business combination with an operating business, and we entered into the Merger Agreement on January 11, 2021. We intend to finance the Business Combination through the issuance of New Proterra Common Stock plus $277,500,000 in cash from the trust and $415,000,000 in proceeds from the PIPE Financing.
Our Sponsor is an affiliate of ArcLight Capital, one of the leading firms focused on energy infrastructure investments in North America. Since inception, ArcLight Capital has been at the forefront of the energy transition, investing $23 billion in 110 platform investments across the energy infrastructure landscape, including approximately 5 gigawatts of renewable generation as well as critical assets within the U.S. electric grid. ArcLight Capital has also extensive exposure to the transportation sector through its investments in multiple fuel supply and logistics companies. ArcLight Capital’s joint venture and transaction counterparties range from some of the largest global corporations to privately-held, entrepreneur-led businesses. ArcLight Capital’s long-standing operational partner, Consolidated Asset Management Services, LLC (“CAMS”), which is minority-owned by an affiliate of ArcLight Capital and which has a 12 year working relationship with ArcLight Capital, is also our partner and brings to bear its experience in providing information technology, environmental health and safety, engineering, due diligence and general operating services to the renewable energy sector, as well as its relationships with an extensive network of equipment, services and software providers.
On September 25, 2020, ArcLight completed its initial public offering of 25,000,000 units, plus an additional 2,750,000 units subsequently issued upon partial exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, at a price of $10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of $277,500,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Each unit consisted of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one public warrant. Each whole public warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. Simultaneous with the closing of its initial public offering, ArcLight completed the private placement of 7,550,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrants to Sponsor. The private placement warrants sold in the private placement are substantially identical to the public warrants forming a part of the warrants sold in the initial public offering, except that if held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, they (i) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, (ii) are not subject to being called for redemption and (iii) subject to certain limited exceptions, will be subject to transfer restrictions until 30 days following the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. Prior to the consummation of ArcLight’s initial public offering, neither ArcLight, nor any authorized person on its behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination involving ArcLight.
Following the closing of our initial public offering, an amount equal to $277,500,000 of the net proceeds from its initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants was placed in the trust account. The trust account may be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which invest only in direct U.S. government obligations. As of December 31, 2020, funds in the trust account totaled approximately $277,547,390, all of which were held in U.S. treasury securities. These funds will remain in the trust account, except for the withdrawal of interest to pay taxes, if any, until the earliest of (i) the completion of ArcLight’s initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Existing Governing Documents to modify the substance and timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if ArcLight does not complete a business combination by September 25, 2022, or (iii) the redemption of all of the public shares if ArcLight is unable to complete a business combination by September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents), subject to applicable law.
ArcLight’s units, public shares and public warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “ACTCU,” “ACTC” and “ACTCW,” respectively.
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Financial Position
As of December 31, 2020, in the trust account, we had approximately $277.5 million held in marketable securities, not taking into account payment of $9.7 million of deferred underwriting commissions. With the funds available, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial business combination using ArcLight’s cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires.
Effecting Our Business Combination
Fair Market Value of Target Business
The Nasdaq Listing Rules require that our business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. Our board of directors determined that this test was met in connection with the proposed Business Combination.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
• subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination; and
• cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.
Redemption Rights for Public Shareholders upon Completion of the Business Combination
We are providing our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account was approximately $10.00 per public share as of December 31, 2020. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions that we will pay to the underwriters of our initial public offering. The redemption rights include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in writing as a beneficial holder and provide its legal name, phone number and address to the Transfer Agent in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect to our warrants. Further, we will not proceed with redeeming our public shares, even if a public shareholder has properly elected to redeem its shares, if the Business Combination does not close. Our sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with (i) the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination
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within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares. The redemptions referred to herein shall take effect as repurchases under the Existing Governing Documents.
Limitations on Redemption Rights
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Existing Governing Documents provide that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules).
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation if No Business Combination
We have until September 25, 2022 (unless such date is extended in accordance with the Existing Governing Documents) to complete a business combination. If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination by September 25, 2022, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to consummate an initial business combination by September 25, 2022. The Existing Governing Documents provide that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the trust account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law.
Our Sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares or private placement shares they hold if we fail to consummate an initial business combination by September 25, 2022 (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination by September 25, 2022).
Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to the Existing Governing Documents (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by September 25, 2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our income taxes, if any, divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we do not then become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement, we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares at such time. This redemption right shall apply in the event of the approval of any such amendment, whether proposed by our Sponsor, any executive officer, director or director nominee, or any other person.
We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the proceeds of our initial public offering held outside the trust account plus up to $100,000 of funds from the trust account available to us to pay dissolution expenses, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
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If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (excluding our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. The underwriters of our initial public offering will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (other than our independent registered accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay our tax obligations, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per public share.
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We will seek to reduce the possibility that our Sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. At December 31, 2020, we had access to up to $277.5 million from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors; however, such liability will not be greater than the amount of funds from our trust account received by any such shareholder.
If we file a bankruptcy or insolvency or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per public share to our public shareholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy or insolvency or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.”
As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Business Combination and ArcLight — If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board of directors may be exposed to claims of punitive damages.”
Employees
We currently have four executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
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Directors and Executive Officers
Our executive officers and directors are as follows:
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
Daniel R. Revers |
58 |
Chairman |
||
John F. Erhard |
46 |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
||
Marco F. Gatti |
37 |
Chief Financial Officer |
||
Kerrick S. Knauth |
57 |
Chief Operating Officer |
||
Christine M. Miller |
50 |
General Counsel |
||
Arno Harris |
51 |
Director |
||
Dr. Ja-Chin Audrey Lee |
42 |
Director |
||
Brian Goncher |
64 |
Director |
||
Steven Berkenfeld |
61 |
Director |
Daniel R. Revers serves as our Chairman. Mr. Revers is the founder of ArcLight Capital and has 30 years of energy finance and private equity experience. Mr. Revers is responsible for overall investment, asset management, strategic planning, and operations of ArcLight Capital and its funds. Prior to forming ArcLight Capital in 2001, Mr. Revers was a Managing Director in the Corporate Finance Group at John Hancock Financial Services, a private insurance and financial services firm, where he was responsible for the origination, execution, and management of a $6 billion portfolio consisting of debt, equity, and mezzanine investments in the energy industry. Prior to joining John Hancock in 1995, Mr. Revers held various financial positions at Wheelabrator Technologies, where he specialized in the development, acquisition, and financing of domestic and international power and energy projects. Mr. Revers earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Lafayette College and a Master of Business Administration from the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College. We believe that Mr. Revers’ broad operational and transactional experience make him well qualified to serve as the Chairman of our board of directors.
John F. Erhard serves as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, and he will serve on the board of directors of New Proterra. Mr. Erhard is also a Partner and Head of ESG at ArcLight Capital, an energy infrastructure investment firm, where he has worked in various leadership positions since September 2001. During his time at the firm, ArcLight Capital has invested approximately $4 billion into renewable energy and electric grid companies. Mr. Erhard currently serves on the boards of directors of various private companies in the energy sector. Mr. Erhard earned a B.A. degree in Economics from Princeton University and a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School. We believe Mr. Erhard is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of his broad operational and transactional experience in finance.
Marco F. Gatti serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Gatti joined ArcLight Capital in 2018 and has 11 years of energy and private equity experience. Prior to joining ArcLight Capital, Mr. Gatti spent five years as a Vice President in the Energy group at Warburg Pincus, where he focused on the sourcing, execution and portfolio management of equity investments in the energy and heavy industry sectors. Prior to joining Warburg Pincus in 2013, Mr. Gatti worked at Bain Capital, McKinsey & Company and Praxair between 2007 and 2012. Mr. Gatti earned a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, a Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Minnesota and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Politecnico di Milano.
Kerrick S. Knauth serves as our Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Knauth joined CAMS in 2013 and has 25 years of energy project development and asset management experience. Prior to CAMS, Mr. Knauth was a Director at Vestas, a Danish wind turbine manufacturer, where he held both contract negotiation and asset management roles. Mr. Knauth has a bachelor’s degree in engineering from Tulane University and an MA in Economics and International Relations from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, with a concentration in energy and the environment.
Christine M. Miller serves as our General Counsel. Ms. Miller joined ArcLight Capital in 2004 and has 23 years of legal experience in the areas of investment transactions and fund operations, with 21 years specific to energy finance and private equity. Prior to joining ArcLight Capital, she was Counsel in John Hancock’s Investment Law Division, where she represented investment managers and advised institutional investors in purchasing private debt and equity securities. Ms. Miller earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and a Juris Doctor from Boston University School of Law.
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Arno Harris currently serves on our board of directors. Mr. Harris has spent the last 25 years starting and growing successful businesses in high technology, clean energy and electric mobility. He now advises startups and growth companies, helping them to raise capital and achieve scale. In addition to his advisory work, Mr. Harris serves as an independent director for Pacific Gas & Electric Company (NYSE: PCG), California’s largest investor-owned utility, and Azure Power Global Limited (NYSE: AZRE), India’s leading solar developer with almost 2GW of operating assets and over 5GW in development. Between 2006 and 2015, Mr. Harris was the founder, CEO and chair of Recurrent Energy, one of North America’s largest solar project developers. Prior to Recurrent Energy, Mr. Harris was the founder and CEO of Prevalent Power, one of California’s fastest growing commercial solar project developers. Mr. Harris earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California Berkeley. We believe that Mr. Harris’ experience in clean energy and electric mobility, as well his experience on the boards of both public and private companies, make him well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Dr. Ja-Chin Audrey Lee currently serves on our board of directors. Dr. Lee has 15 years of experience in clean energy. Previously, Dr. Lee served as Vice President of Energy Services at Sunrun Inc (NASDAQ: RUN) from 2017 to 2020. Prior to Sunrun, she served as Vice President of Analytics and Design at Advanced Microgrid Solutions from 2014 to 2017. Before her role at Advanced Microgrid Solutions, Dr. Lee was appointed by the Governor as Advisor to the President of the California Public Utilities Commission from 2011 to 2014, where she led the approval of first-in-the-nation rules on customer energy data. Dr. Lee currently works at Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) as a Senior Director, Energy Strategy. Dr. Lee serves on the board of Gridworks, a non-profit that convenes, educates and empowers stakeholders to decarbonize electricity grids. She also serves on the board of Pinnacle Engines, commercializing advanced engines for reduced petroleum usage and greenhouse gas emissions. Dr. Lee also serves on the board of directors of Redaptive, Inc., an Efficiency-as-a-Service tool for commercial and industrial customers. She volunteered as Co-Chair and Co-Founder of Clean Energy for Biden. Dr. Lee earned her Ph.D. and M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Princeton University and her B.S. in Applied Physics from the California Institute of Technology. We believe that Dr. Lee’s experience in the clean energy industry make her well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Brian Goncher currently serves on our board of directors. Mr. Goncher is Strategy Advisor to Powerhouse and active member of Clean Energy for Biden with more than 42 years of experience in finance, management and consulting. Mr. Goncher was a Managing Director at Deloitte until 2019, where he created and led their Energy Tech Practice. Before Deloitte, Mr. Goncher was a venture capitalist at Frontier Ventures between 1997 and 2000, and Crystal Ventures between 2000 and 2003 where he invested in technology companies. In addition, between 1990 and 1996, Mr. Goncher created and led the Emerging Company Services Group at Coopers & Lybrand (now part of PwC). He provided financial and strategic consulting services to tech startups. Earlier in his career, Mr. Goncher was the founder/CFO of several technology-enabled startups and a Corporate Banking Officer at Bank of America. Mr. Goncher earned a BS in Economics and MBA in Finance from the University of Chicago. We believe that Mr. Goncher’s experience advising energy technology companies make him well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Steven Berkenfeld currently serves on our board of directors. After 33 years, Mr. Berkenfeld retired from a career in investment banking in 2019 to focus entirely on impact and sustainability. Steven is founder and principal of Ecotopia Consulting LLC and is primarily engaged in advising earlier stage, mission driven companies. Previously he was a Managing Director in Investment Banking at Barclays where he served as senior sponsor of the Environmental and Social Impact Banking Initiative and was co-head of the firm’s Cleantech Initiative. Before joining Barclays in 2008, Steven spent over 21 years at Lehman Brothers in numerous roles including Chief Investment Officer of the firm’s Private Equity Division. Steven is former chair of the board of the Sierra Club Foundation, and is a sponsor of several projects, and board member of several other organizations, focused on social impact and sustainability. He holds a J.D. from Columbia Law School and a Bachelor’s Degree from Cornell University. We believe that Mr. Berkenfeld’s experience in investment banking and the sustainability industry make him well qualified to serve on our board of directors.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with only one class of directors being appointed in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. The term of office of
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the first class of directors, consisting of Steven Berkenfeld and John F. Erhard, will expire at our first annual general meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Brian Goncher and Daniel R. Revers, will expire at our second annual general meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Ja-Chin Audrey Lee and Arno Harris, will expire at our third annual general meeting.
Prior to the completion of an initial business combination, any vacancy on the board of directors may be filled by a nominee chosen by holders of a majority of our Class B ordinary shares. In addition, prior to the completion of an initial business combination, holders of a majority of our Class B ordinary shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in the Existing Governing Documents as it deems appropriate. The Existing Governing Documents provide that our officers may consist of one or more chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, vice presidents, secretary, treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a nominating committee and a compensation committee. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
We established an audit committee of the board of directors. Brian Goncher, Steven Berkenfeld and Arno Harris serve as members of our audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of Brian Goncher, Steven Berkenfeld and Arno Harris are independent. Brian Goncher serves as the chair of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of Nasdaq and our board of directors has determined that Brian Goncher, Steven Berkenfeld and Arno Harris qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
The audit committee is responsible for:
• meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding, among other issues, audits, and adequacy of our accounting and control systems;
• monitoring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;
• verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
• inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
• pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
• appointing or replacing the independent registered public accounting firm;
• determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
• establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
• monitoring compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of our initial public offering; and
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• reviewing and approving all payments made to our existing shareholders, executive officers or directors and their respective affiliates. Any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Nominating Committee
We established a nominating committee of our board of directors. The members of our nominating committee are Steven Berkenfeld, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee and Arno Harris, and Steven Berkenfeld serves as chair of the nominating committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of Steven Berkenfeld, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee and Arno Harris are independent.
The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in a charter adopted by us, generally provide that persons to be nominated:
• should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;
• should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and
• should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders.
The nominating committee considers a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons.
Compensation Committee
We established a compensation committee of our board of directors. The members of our compensation committee are Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Arno Harris and Brian Goncher, and Ja-Chin Audrey Lee serves as chair of the compensation committee.
Our board of directors has determined that each of Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Arno Harris and Brian Goncher, and Ja-Chin Audrey Lee are independent. We adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
• reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our President’s, Chief Financial Officer’s and Chief Operating Officer’s, evaluating our President’s, Chief Financial Officer’s and Chief Operating Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer based on such evaluation;
• reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other Section 16 executive officers;
• reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
• implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
• assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
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• approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;
• producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
• reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. A copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our ordinary shares to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Conflicts of Interest
Under Cayman Islands law, all of our directors owe three types of duties to us: (i) statutory duties, (ii) fiduciary duties, and (iii) common law duties. A Cayman Islands director’s fiduciary duties are not codified, however the courts of the Cayman Islands have held that a director owes the following fiduciary duties: (a) a duty to act in what the director bona fide considers to be in the best interests of the company, (b) a duty to exercise their powers for the purposes they were conferred, (c) a duty to avoid fettering his or her discretion in the future and (d) a duty to avoid conflicts of interest and of duty. The common law duties owed by a director are those to act with skill, care and diligence that may reasonably be expected of a person carrying out the same functions as are carried out by that director in relation to the company and, also, to act with the skill, care and diligence in keeping with a standard of care commensurate with any particular skill they have which enables them to meet a higher standard than a director without those skills. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with the Existing Organizational Documents. We have the right to seek damages if a duty owed by any of our directors is breached. As set out above, directors have a duty not to put themselves in a position of conflict and this includes a duty not to engage in self-dealing, or to otherwise benefit as a result of their position. However, in some instances what would otherwise be a breach of this duty can be forgiven and/or authorized in advance by the shareholders provided that there is full disclosure by the directors. This can be done by way of permission granted in the Existing Governing Documents or alternatively by shareholder approval at general meetings.
Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, certain of our officers and directors presently have, and any of them in the future are expected to have, additional fiduciary and contractual duties to other entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, then, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity before we can pursue such opportunity.
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Potential investors should also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
• Our executive officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs.
• Our Sponsor and each member of our management team have entered into an agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Class B ordinary shares and public shares held by them in connection with (i) the completion of ArcLight’s initial business combination and (ii) a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) that would modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our Class A ordinary shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination September 25, 2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares.
• Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, ArcLight’s officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. If any of the above executive officers or directors become aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for any of the above entities to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to ArcLight if such entity rejects the opportunity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. ArcLight does not believe, however, that any of the foregoing fiduciary duties or contractual obligations will materially affect ArcLight’s ability to complete a business combination.
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The Existing Governing Documents provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. We will enter into agreements with our directors and officers to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. We expect to purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account, and have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any services provided to us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the trust account due to their ownership of public shares). Accordingly, any indemnification provided will only be able to be satisfied by us if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination.
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Our indemnification obligations may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
Executive Compensation and Director Compensation and Other Interests
On August 3, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, of which 6,937,500 remain outstanding. On September 3, 2020, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 Founder Shares to each of Arno Harris, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Brian Goncher and Steven Berkenfeld, the Company’s independent director nominees. In addition, our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such reimbursements, we do not have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination. Other than these payments and reimbursements, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid by the company to Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to completion of our initial business combination.
After the completion of the Business Combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from New Proterra. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by New Proterra to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of ArcLight or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship with ArcLight which in the opinion of the ArcLight Board, could interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. We have “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq’s listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our board of directors has
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determined that Arno Harris, Brian Goncher, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee and Steven Berkenfeld are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Legal Proceedings
On February 10, 2021, a purported stockholder of ArcLight filed a complaint against ArcLight, ArcLight’s board of directors, Merger Sub and Proterra in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York, in a case captioned Ong v. ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., et al., Index No. 650965/2021. The Ong complaint alleges that ArcLight’s board of directors breached their fiduciary duties by omitting allegedly material information in the Registration Statement filed by ArcLight on Form S-4 on February 3, 2021 in connection with the Business Combination (the “Registration Statement”), and that ArcLight, Merger Sub and Proterra aided and abetted such alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. As relief, the Ong complaint seeks, among other things, an injunction barring ArcLight from proceeding with the Business Combination, or, alternatively, rescission of the Business Combination in the event that it is consummated, as well as unspecified costs and attorneys’ fees. On February 11, 2021, another purported stockholder of ArcLight filed a complaint against ArcLight and ArcLight’s board of directors in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York, in a case captioned Murray-Brown v. ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., et al., Index No. 651001/2021. On March 6, 2021, this second purported stockholder filed an amended complaint. The amended Murray-Brown complaint alleges that ArcLight’s board of directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the Registration Statement and the Business Combination more generally, and that ArcLight aided and abetted such alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. As relief, the amended Murray-Brown complaint seeks relief similar to that sought in the Ong complaint. On March 15 and 16, 2021, three other purported stockholders wrote to ArcLight, separately, alleging that the Registration Statement omitted allegedly material information and demanding that Arclight provide supplemental disclosures. ArcLight believes the allegations in the lawsuits and demands are without merit.
Properties
We currently maintain our executive offices at 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, MA 02116. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we will pay to an affiliate of sponsor for office space, administrative and support services, commencing on the date that our securities are first listed on NASDAQ. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the principal executive offices of New Proterra will be located at 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010.
Competition
If we succeed in effecting the Business Combination with Proterra, there will be, in all likelihood, significant competition from Proterra’s competitors. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to the Business Combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
ArcLight has registered its securities under the Exchange Act and has reporting obligations, including the requirement to file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, ArcLight’s annual reports contain financial statements audited and reported on by ArcLight’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
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We are a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Law. As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (ii) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.
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ARCLIGHT’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “ArcLight,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to ArcLight prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. The following discussion and analysis of ArcLight’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with ArcLight’s consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Overview
ArcLight is a blank check company incorporated on July 28, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
ArcLight’s registration statement for its Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 22, 2020. On September 25, 2020, ArcLight consummated its Initial Public Offering of 25,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, inclusive of approximately $8.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions. On September 29, 2020, ArcLight issued an additional 2,750,000 units (the “Over-Allotment Units”) pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Over-Allotment”). The Over-Allotment Units were priced at $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $27.5 million and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $1.5 million, inclusive of approximately $1.0 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering on September 25, 2020, ArcLight consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 7,000,000 private placement warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7.0 million. Concurrently with the consummation of the Over-Allotment on September 29, 2020, the Sponsor also purchased an additional 550,000 Private Placement Warrants, generating gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement on September 25, 2020, $250.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. In connection with the consummation of the Over-Allotment on September 29, 2020, an additional amount of $27.5 million ($10.00 per Unit), for a total of approximately $277.5 million, was placed in the Trust Account.
If ArcLight is unable to complete a business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or September 25, 2022, ArcLight will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay its income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to ArcLight’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
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As of December 31, 2020, ArcLight had approximately $0.9 million in cash held outside of the trust account and approximately $277.5 million held in marketable securities, in the Trust Account not taking into account payment of $9.7 million of deferred underwriting commissions.
Proposed Business Combination
On January 11, 2021, ArcLight entered into the Merger Agreement. In connection with the Business Combination, ArcLight also entered into the Subscription Agreements, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor Letter Agreement and the Proterra Stockholder Support Agreements, as further described in “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements.”
At the closing of the Business Combination, the Sponsor, and certain of ArcLight and Proterra Holders will enter into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
Results of Operations
ArcLight’s entire activity since inception through December 31, 2020 related to ArcLight’s formation, the preparation for the Initial Public Offering, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial business combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, ArcLight had net loss of approximately $1.3 million, which consisted of approximately $1.3 million in general and administrative costs, partially offset by interest income on the investments in the trust account.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2020, ArcLight had approximately $0.9 million in ArcLight’s operating bank account.
Our liquidity needs up to September 25, 2020 had been satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses on our behalf in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined below), a loan under a note agreement from the Sponsor of approximately $154,000 (the “Note”), and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Note was repaid in full on October 1, 2020. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, ArcLight’s officers, directors and Initial Shareholders may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans. To date, there are no amounts outstanding under any working capital loans.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Basis of Presentation — Going Concern,” we have determined that the cash requirements for the next twelve months raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the date we are required to liquidate, September 25, 2022. The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.
We continue to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and have concluded that the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the balance sheet. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an administrative services agreement to pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to us.
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Critical Accounting Policies
This management’s discussion and analysis of ArcLight’s financial condition and results of operations is based on ArcLight’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of ArcLight’s financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in ArcLight’s financial statements. On an ongoing basis, ArcLight evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base ArcLight’s estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that ArcLight believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We have identified the following as its critical accounting policies:
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
ArcLight accounts for ArcLight’s Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that features redemption right that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of ArcLight’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2020, 26,290,616 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period excluding shares subject to forfeiture. An aggregate, of 26,290,616 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2020 has been excluded from the calculation of basic loss per share of, since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the trust earnings. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment option) and Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 21,425,000 shares in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net loss per ordinary share is the same as basic net loss per ordinary share for the period presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2020, ArcLight did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
JOBS Act
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, ArcLight may not comply with new or revised accounting standards
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on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, ArcLight is in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” ArcLight chooses to rely on such exemptions ArcLight may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on ArcLight’s system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of ArcLight’s initial public offering or until ArcLight is no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of December 31, 2020, ArcLight was not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of ArcLight’s initial public offering, the net proceeds of ArcLight’s initial public offering, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in certain U.S. government obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, ArcLight believes there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
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Business Summary
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Business Summary to “Proterra,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar terms refer to Proterra prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra after giving effect to the Business Combination.
Who we are
Proterra’s mission is to advance electric vehicle technology to deliver the world’s best performing commercial vehicles.
Early in the 20th century, new methods of harnessing thermal energy, advancements in diesel engine technology, and a significant increase in manufacturing helped spark a revolution in transportation which unleashed billions of internal combustion engine trucks, buses, and cars into use around the world. Early in the 21st century, new methods of harnessing chemical energy, advancements in battery technology, and related advancements in manufacturing processes have begun to lay the groundwork for another revolution in transportation in which batteries can power vehicles with zero emissions.
Proterra is at the forefront of this revolution, with an integrated business model focused on providing end-to-end solutions that enable commercial vehicle electrification. Our commercial electric vehicle technology platform spans key elements of the electric vehicle ecosystem and provides solutions to some of the greatest difficulties facing fleet electrification.
While our business has historically been centered on the development and sale of electric transit buses, we are currently organized around three business lines, each of which addresses a critical component of the commercial vehicle electrification value proposition in a complementary and self-reinforcing manner:
• Proterra Powered designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and integrates proprietary battery systems and electrification solutions into vehicles for global commercial vehicle OEM customers serving the Class 3 to Class 8 vehicle segments, including delivery trucks, school buses, coach buses, construction and mining equipment, and other applications.
• Proterra Transit designs, develops, manufactures, and sells electric transit buses as an OEM for North American public transit agencies, airports, universities, and other commercial transit fleets. Proterra Transit offers an ideal venue to showcase and validate our electric vehicle technology platform through rigorous daily use by a large group of sophisticated customers focused on meeting the wide-ranging needs of the diverse communities they serve.
• Proterra Energy provides turnkey fleet-scale, high-power charging solutions and software services, ranging from fleet and energy management software-as-a-service, to fleet planning, hardware, infrastructure, installation, utility engagement, and charging optimization. These solutions are designed to optimize energy use and costs, and to provide vehicle-to-grid functionality.
The first application of Proterra Powered commercial vehicle electrification technology was through Proterra Transit’s heavy-duty electric transit bus, which we designed from the ground up for the North American market. Our industry experience, the performance of our transit buses, and compelling total cost of ownership has helped make us the leader in the U.S. electric transit bus market with over 50% market share of deliveries between 2012 and 2019 according to the National Transit Database. Our product offerings have allowed us to receive orders from over 130 unique customers across 43 states. With over 600 vehicles on the road, our electric transit buses have delivered over 18 million cumulative service miles spanning a wide spectrum of climates, conditions, altitudes and terrains. Operating battery-powered commercial vehicles can be difficult in varying climates and terrains, and the challenges we have faced with these operating conditions have led to product improvements, such as battery conditioning and our DuoPower drivetrain.
This experience has not only provided us a valuable opportunity to validate our products’ performance, fuel efficiency and maintenance costs to a demanding customer base but has also helped broaden our appeal as a supplier to OEMs in other commercial vehicle segments and geographies. Proterra Powered has partnered with Thomas
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Built Buses (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Van Hool NV, Optimal Electric Vehicles LLC, BusTech Pty Ltd. and Komatsu Ltd. in the school bus, step-van, motor coach and double-decker transit bus, shuttle bus, international transit bus, and construction and mining markets, respectively. Through December 31, 2020, Proterra Powered has delivered battery systems and electrification solutions for 130 vehicles to our OEM partner customers.
In addition, Proterra Energy has established itself as a leading commercial vehicle charging solution provider by helping fleet operators fulfill the high-power charging needs of commercial electric vehicles and optimize their energy usage, while meeting our customers’ space constraints and continuous service requirements. As of December 31, 2020, we had installed approximately 46 MW of charging infrastructure across more than 470 charge points throughout North America.
Through these three business lines, we have generated cumulative revenue of $501.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our total revenue was $196.9 million, $181.3 million and $123.2 million, respectively. Manufacturing efficiencies and scale benefits have helped us improve from a gross loss of $11.2 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, to a gross profit of $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, representing an improvement in gross margin from (9)% and (1)% to 4%. We have also invested significant resources in research and development, operations, and sales and marketing to grow our business and, as a result, generated losses from operations of $96.0 million, $99.7 million and $89.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Proterra Powered delivered battery systems and electrification solutions for 107 vehicles in 2020, 20 vehicle sets in 2019 and 3 vehicle sets in 2018. Proterra Transit delivered 170 vehicles during 2020, 177 vehicles in 2019, and 135 vehicles in 2018. We have significant manufacturing capacity already in place and at scale with approximately 350,000 square feet of manufacturing space across three facilities in two states. Battery manufacturing capacity at our City of Industry, California facility, once fully staffed, is 675 megawatt-hours (“MWh”), sufficient to supply batteries for both our total bus manufacturing capacity of 680 electric transit buses across our two bus assembly facilities in Greenville, South Carolina and City of Industry, as well as more than 350 MWh of Proterra Powered batteries for OEM customers in other commercial vehicle segments, equivalent to 1,500 school buses and/or delivery vehicles per year.
We have invested heavily in our products and manufacturing capabilities and expect to continue to incur net losses in the short term. We will continue to invest in increasing and optimizing production and expanding our portfolio of products and services. We plan to approach these investments with a view to improving profitability in the long term, which will allow us to begin reducing our accumulated deficit.
Our solution
Driven by stricter government regulations, government incentives, changing consumer behavior, and increased focus by corporations on their emissions standards and targets, a heightened focus on the environment and emissions has helped spur greater interest in vehicle electrification. However, to date, the electrification of commercial vehicles has trailed that of passenger vehicles in large part because of its greater technical challenges. These challenges include a vehicle weight that can be as much as 20 times higher than passenger vehicles and longer life requirements of 12-15 years (two times those of passenger vehicles), requiring a battery life of 2,500 to 5,000 cycles or more, 60% to 200% higher than the typical 1,500 cycles required for passenger vehicles. Commercial vehicle fleets also typically demand high uptime with little tolerance for breakdown and delays, leading to higher durability and reliability requirements. Finally, safety is an important factor for larger, more energy dense batteries, especially in applications such as transit buses which can carry more than 70 passengers or school buses that can transport more than 30 children.
Despite these challenges, interest in commercial vehicle electrification is strong. According to a 2018 UPS/Greenbiz research study of more than 3,800 fleet and procurement managers, 47% already had fleet electrification goals for 2020 or beyond and said that the top barriers to adoption were price, lack of charging infrastructure, and lack of product availability. Successful commercial vehicle electrification will require continued improvements in performance and energy density, further reductions in costs, and significant infrastructure build-out. We believe the leaders in this transition will be those that excel on these three factors. Our technology platform offers a broad portfolio of products and services across the electrification ecosystem designed to overcome the most significant obstacles to commercial vehicle electrification. Our commercial electric vehicle technology has
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undergone not only significant testing but also multiple iterations of development. The key foundational aspects of our technology platform have been validated with proven performance in over 600 vehicles on the road that have accumulated over 18 million service miles spanning a wide spectrum of climates, conditions, altitudes and terrains. The primary features of our electric vehicle technology platform, designed to meet the unique requirements of commercial fleet electrification and differentiate it from the competition, include:
• Integrated technology solutions spanning the electrification ecosystem. Our proprietary commercial electric vehicle platform is centered on our Proterra Powered battery and electric drivetrain technology, is complemented by our Proterra Energy fleet-scale, high-power charging infrastructure solutions, and enhanced by our Apex fleet and energy management software-as-a-service platform, which is designed to enable customers to manage their vehicles and charging operations in real-time, reducing the total cost of ownership. Proterra Transit offers real-world validation, testing, and a positive feedback loop for our technology platform. These three business units support each other in a self-reinforcing manner and enhance the value and differentiation we can provide our customers.
• Modular battery platform. We offer a modular battery platform available in different battery pack shapes and sizes, all of which can be produced on the same manufacturing line, to satisfy the specific needs of our customers and the design constraints of their vehicles. Commercial vehicles are not homogenous and span a wide range of weight classes (from Class 3 over 10,000 pounds to Class 8 over 33,000 pounds), chassis sizes, and frame rail lengths. We believe offering compatibility with as many different vehicle segments as possible without requiring equipment retooling or manufacturing customization is key to achieving higher market penetration. Enabled by the simplicity of design and integrated architecture of our battery modules, our battery packs are available in two widths and heights to accommodate different frame rails, various lengths ranging from 3-feet to 9-feet, and four different voltages which can be strung together in up to 16 parallel strings, with voltages as high as 1,200V, The modularity and manufacturability of our batteries enable us to seamlessly provide solutions for a wide variety of commercial vehicle sizes and segments, ranging from as low as 35 kWh systems for commercial vans and shuttles up to 1 MWh or more for long haul trucks.
• Highly efficient design enabling exceptional energy density and range. Our battery systems are structurally designed to optimize energy density, safety, and cost. We achieve this through a highly efficient design in which the cooling mechanisms, module structure, and pack structure are all the same element, reducing space, weight and cost. The high energy density of our battery systems increases vehicle efficiency, extends range and allows higher occupant or cargo capacity. Our focus on efficiency extends to our drivetrains, which we have designed to optimize torque and efficiency through the use of multi-speed transmissions to meet the demands of the most rigorous and diverse routes for commercial vehicles. As a result, relative to diesel’s low fuel efficiency of less than 5 miles per gallon, our electric vehicles can exceed 20 miles per gallon equivalent, generating significant cost savings. By implementing these efficient designs, maintenance costs can also be materially reduced given fewer moving parts, no need for oil changes, and less frequent brake replacements.
• Designed and certified for safety. Safety is a top priority in our battery design. In addition to offering higher energy density than typical electric passenger vehicle batteries, our commercial-grade batteries offer a high degree of safety and durability due in large part to two core design attributes: cooling and structural rigidity. Through the use of both active cooling and passive propagation resistance in module and pack construction, we have designed our batteries to not only achieve a lifespan of 12 years or more while operating under daily charge/discharge cycles, but also to maintain safe and reliable operation. Our battery systems incorporate hundreds of sensors that continuously monitor the active and passive safety systems with multiple layers of redundancy. In addition, we designed our battery packs to be structurally robust, providing protection against strenuous duty cycles and high impact incidents. Our battery systems have been certified by Underwriter Laboratories to be compliant to ISO 26262, which represents today’s state-of-the-art for functional safety for road vehicles. This certification provides us a competitive advantage, especially in markets where this certification is a prerequisite to sell electric vehicles and with vehicle OEMs that have their own standards for component safety.
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Our competitive strengths
Our competitive strengths include:
• Depth of electrification offerings spanning battery supply to vehicle integration services. We are not simply a battery supplier — we provide a proprietary package of solutions that can be tailored to the specific needs of our OEM customers. Complementing our core battery offering, we sell proprietary electric drivetrain systems that are designed to optimize efficiency and torque, as well as high voltage systems, vehicle control units, charge controllers, telemetry gateways, and our embedded software to manage the entire system, and also provide complete vehicle integration services. Our firsthand experience in integrating our own batteries and electric drivetrain systems through our flagship application of Proterra Transit enhances our ability to help OEM customers throughout the vehicle development and integration process and differentiates us from our competitors.
• Extensive track record provides positive feedback loop and product validation. There are many new entrants to the zero-emission commercial powertrain market, but most either only recently launched a product, are still in pilot phase, or are in pre-production and still developing their first commercial-ready product. We achieved high-volume production years ago, and believe our longer tenure with battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit bus development provides us a competitive advantage. With more than 600 of our Proterra Electric Transit Buses on the road, which have accumulated more than 18 million real-world service miles in cities across North America spanning Dallas, TX to Edmonton, Canada and Reno, Nevada to Moline, IL, supplemented by an additional 90 school buses delivered to OEM customers using Proterra Powered battery systems and electrification and charging solutions, our technology has been proven to perform across a wide range of temperatures — spanning from below 0°F to more than 110°F — climates, altitudes, hill grades, and road conditions. This experience and data from real-world service has helped us continue to develop our technology and refine our products. As we continue to increase the number of Proterra Transit buses and other vehicles using Proterra Powered battery systems and electrification solutions on the road every year, this positive feedback loop effect helps us continue to iterate and advance our technology. This experience serves as a key validation of our technology for OEMs in other commercial vehicle segments and geographies that value uptime, reliability, and visibility into operating costs.
• Long track record in manufacturing with significant capacity already in operation. Proterra has been manufacturing electric transit buses for over 10 years and vertically integrated battery packs for more than seven years. We have significant manufacturing capacity already in place and at scale. Across approximately 350,000 square feet of manufacturing space in operation across three facilities in two states, we have capacity in place to produce more than 1 GWh of battery modules and packs, and 680 electric transit buses per year. Through December 31, 2020, we have cumulatively produced more than 300 MWh of batteries and more than 550 electric transit buses. We are currently manufacturing our fourth-generation battery system and our fifth-generation electric transit bus, and performance and cost have continued to improve through each iteration. Our manufacturing team has significant experience scaling production and is well positioned to drive operating leverage against the growing demand for our products.
• Scalable, capital-efficient manufacturing. We developed our battery modules using a design for manufacturability approach that enables high-volume automated production using a modular manufacturing line that can be rapidly built with low capital expenditures. A key feature of this manufacturing line is our proprietary automated laser welding process which connects thousands of cells in various parallel and series configurations. Our flexible, automated battery manufacturing line has been designed not only to produce multiple module variants but to be scalable in both a capital- and space-efficient manner. Our newest 675 MWh battery manufacturing facility in City of Industry was constructed in less than 12 months for under $20 million, and we believe this serves as a template for future battery facilities that can be centrally located for easier distribution or co-located at our customers’ facilities.
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• Deep and experienced engineering team focused on vehicle electrification. Unlike companies that continue to depend on internal combustion engine technologies and their associated parts and service revenue streams to drive future growth, we focus exclusively on commercial electric vehicle technology. We have assembled a world-class team of engineers, electric vehicle industry veterans, and manufacturing experts. We believe that our combination of technological innovation, intellectual property, and talent differentiates us from our competitors and increases barriers to entry.
Customers
Proterra Powered. As of December 31, 2020, we have delivered electric vehicle battery systems and electrification solutions to five customers and have produced prototypes for a sixth customer. These customers include Thomas Built Buses (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Van Hool NV, Optimal Electric Vehicles LLC, BusTech Pty Ltd. and Komatsu Ltd. These customers serve the school bus, step-van, motor coach and double-decker transit bus, shuttle bus, international transit bus, and construction and mining markets, respectively.
Proterra Transit. As of December 31, 2020, Proterra Transit had 133 customers, including municipal transit agencies, corporations, airports, universities, and national parks. We have customers represented in 40 states and territories, Washington D.C., and two Canadian provinces. Representative customers in the United States include Foothill Transit, which connects the people of greater Los Angeles County, and the University of Georgia, which serves the university’s students and visitors. In Canada, representative customers include municipal transit agencies in Edmonton, Banff and Toronto. The map below shows the location of each of our U.S. and Canadian customers.
Proterra Energy. As of December 31, 2020, we had installed approximately 46 MW of charging infrastructure across more than 470 charge points throughout North America. Our largest charging customers include Edmonton Transit Service, L.A. Department of Transportation, Chicago Transit Authority, the University of Georgia Transit, and Reno’s Regional Transportation Commission of Washoe County. Our contract with Edmonton Transit Service is representative of the breadth of our solutions as it included 33 charge points totaling 4.3 MW to service 40 ZX5-Max Proterra Transit buses, an innovative depot design to accommodate space constraints, as well a charge scheduling and control system operated by our APEX software platform that enables fleets to meet scheduling requirements while saving on utility demand charges.
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Our growth strategy
We are pursuing the following growth strategies:
• Utilize and further develop our electric commercial vehicle technology platform to broaden and deepen electric penetration of commercial vehicles. We believe that our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions and fleet and energy management software has widespread applicability across commercial vehicle markets, positioning us to capitalize on the growing demand for electrification in a wide range of applications, including school buses, shuttle buses, delivery and other vocational trucks, construction and mining vehicles, and ultimately heavy-duty long-haul trucks. Commercial vehicle electrification poses distinct challenges including high mileage, weight, and lifecycle requirements that our electric commercial vehicle platform has been designed to overcome through optimized performance, cost, safety, and battery life. We continue to make significant investments in research and development to extend our leadership in electric commercial vehicle technology. Based on our deep understanding of customers’ electrification requirements, we intend to enhance existing products and develop new solutions to appeal to more customers and more segments of the commercial electric vehicle market, including ultimately the long-haul truck market.
• Maintain Proterra Transit’s No. 1 market share and scale production. Driven by a competitive total cost of ownership and expanding zero emission mandates, the electrification of the North American transit bus market is expected to outpace most vehicle segments, with a 2017 Frost & Sullivan report forecasting 50% electric penetration of new bus sales by 2025. Enhanced by Proterra Powered’s high performance battery systems and electrification and charging solutions, and our purpose-built electric transit bus vehicle designed to optimize power, weight, and efficiency, Proterra Transit has delivered more than 50% of all the electric transit buses delivered in North America between 2012 and 2019. Our sales efforts are focused on the 400 largest public transit agencies, which operate more than 85% of the more than 70,000 transit buses on the road in North America, according to the FTA’s National Transit Database, as well as on airports, universities, hospitals, and corporate shuttles. As of December 31, 2020, there are, in total, more than 25,000 buses in operation at fleets that are mandated to convert to 100% zero-emission by 2040, including fleets in the state of California and the cities of New York City, Chicago, and Seattle, among others. The fleet size of our primary public transit agency customer targets ranges between approximately 100 to more than 4,000 buses, and their electrification plans typically involve a phased-in approach. Our strategy is to maintain number one market share of the North American electric transit bus market as electric penetration continues to rise by both acquiring new customers and expanding our share of wallet with existing customers as transit agencies’ average order rates increase to meet their zero emission targets. We believe we have a competitive advantage in winning new bus sales due to our extensive track record with, more than 600 vehicles on the road which have accumulated more than 18 million real-world service miles. We see considerable growth opportunity in repeat orders of increasing scale for our core electric transit buses. After initial purchase, our customers often expand their electric vehicle programs and place additional orders for electric buses and charging systems. Repeat orders lower our customer acquisition costs and increase visibility into our sales pipeline. Many of our existing customers have announced long-term goals to implement fleets completely comprised of electric vehicles.
• Leverage validation and track record of Proterra Transit to expand Proterra Powered’s reach into additional commercial vehicle segments. We believe that, while the North American transit bus market offers Proterra Transit one of our fastest growing near-term opportunities, longer-term our larger overall opportunity is in the adoption of Proterra Powered battery systems and electrification and charging solutions by OEMs of other commercial vehicle segments, including Class 3-7 medium-duty and Class 8 heavy-duty vehicles. Our strategy is to leverage the transit bus market to showcase the performance of our technology and demonstrate a strong track record of range and reliability in order to expand into such other commercial vehicle segments. We believe our success in the transit market using our battery systems and electrification and charging solutions to power heavy-duty vehicles with faster acceleration than a diesel-powered bus up steep hills, all while maintaining a rigorous regular schedule of operation with little tolerance for error, helps demonstrate the broad applicability of our
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technology to other commercial vehicle segments with similar requirements, and has been instrumental in our relationship with Daimler. Rather than build our own vehicle manufacturing capacity, sales and service networks in each of these specialized segments, our strategy is to partner with existing vehicle OEMs in each segment who already outsource their engines and transmissions to outside suppliers and are willing to replace them with new electric drivetrain suppliers. Sales of our products and services to existing vehicle OEMs would enable us to penetrate new commercial vehicle segments without having to invest significantly in our own vehicle manufacturing and assembly operations or develop our own sales infrastructure and relationships for each individual segment.
• Capitalize on Proterra Energy’s fleet-scale charging solutions to increase electric penetration, acquire new customers and expand wallet share of existing ones. Charging infrastructure is a principal consideration and obstacle in electric vehicle adoption. Our unique integrated solutions, which encompass everything from the design and implementation of charging solutions and the provision of charging equipment to fleet charging management software capable of handling vehicle-to-grid applications, enable us to help customers surmount this challenge and differentiate us meaningfully from our competition. For many electric vehicle and powertrain manufacturers, charging is not a core offering or business objective, particularly for incumbents who have relied on the decades-old diesel fueling infrastructure and take infrastructure for granted. As a result, many of the industry’s standard charging solution providers take overly simplistic approaches, such as implementing one charger per vehicle, which can be both inefficient and costly. In contrast, our charging infrastructure solutions are a core component of our value proposition, as our experience with over 130 transit bus customers has provided us with powerful insights into how to optimize charging locations and management. Through our proprietary software algorithms, our expertise in battery management solutions and technology, and our experience with fleet charging, Proterra Energy’s charging solutions are capable of reducing the number of chargers required per vehicle by 50% or more and deliver electricity more cost effectively. We offer both depot-based and on-route charging options, depending upon customer needs. Our small fleet solutions include 75 kW, 150 kW, 250 kW, and 500 kW charging hardware. Our large fleet solution of 1.5 MW charging hardware connects directly to medium voltage transmissions lines, with no need for a substation or new switchgear and transformers and can connect up to 40 vehicles for serial overnight charging. Our differentiated charging solutions enhance the attractiveness and distinctiveness of our entire portfolio of offerings and offer a significant supplemental revenue source. We intend to leverage our fleet-scale charging solutions to enhance sales with existing and future customers, gather insight into customer needs to enhance the quality and competitiveness of our solutions as a whole, and grow market share. As of December 31, 2020, we had installed approximately 46 MW of charging infrastructure across more than 470 charge points throughout North America. Charging infrastructure solutions represented 13% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020.
• Enhance our software-as-a-service offering to further differentiate our product portfolio and broaden our recurring revenue model. Fleet electrification entails energy and utility management, as well as significant planning and scheduling. If done effectively, it also offers opportunities to improve the efficiency of operations and further lower energy costs, as well as potentially generate supplemental revenue to us and our customers. Proterra Energy’s proprietary APEX software platform provides core monitoring functionality, enabling basic fleet management, remote diagnostics, and carbon credit management services, as well as enhanced control functionality including smart charging, fleet planning, and vehicle-to-grid services.
• Expand battery manufacturing capacity in part through co-locating at Proterra Powered’s OEM customer sites. A key differentiator of our commercial electric vehicle technology platform is the scalability, modularity and capital efficiency of our battery module and pack manufacturing lines. Our 675 MWh battery facility in City of Industry was constructed in less than 12 months for less than $20 million. We believe that this facility can be used as a template for the construction of future facilities and the expansion of our battery manufacturing capacity, including onsite at Proterra Powered’s OEM customer manufacturing facilities.
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• Partner with a global leader in a domestic cell manufacturing plant to secure cell supply and further lower costs. Our growth strategy requires us to scale manufacturing, lower production costs and reduce supply chain friction. In addition, if electric penetration of both commercial and passenger vehicles accelerates and outpaces forecasts, we will compete for critical components for battery production to grow. In order to both secure supply of our most important components, battery cells, as well as further lower our cell input and freight costs, we will seek to co-invest in dedicated domestic cell manufacturing capacity with one of our cell suppliers. Though we have no agreement in place, exploratory discussions have begun. We believe this investment initiative, if successfully executed, would assist in de-risking our production ramp and further differentiate us from the competition.
• Invest in our next-generation battery program designed to expand our addressable market to higher weight and longer-range commercial vehicle segments. We intend to invest heavily in research & development focused on our next-generation battery program. Our technological leadership and our culture of innovation is central to our success and competitive differentiation. We are in continual pursuit of cutting-edge performance and cost leadership. Since 2017, we have reduced our battery cost per kWh by over 80% while maintaining high energy density and cycle life. Our fifth-generation platform, planned for 2022, targets further improvements with no sacrifice in cycle life. Along with a potential partner investment in domestic cell capacity and a significant increase in our battery module and pack capacity to approximately 5 GWh, our next-generation program will make further improvements designed to increase energy density and reduce cost per kWh that we believe will broaden the appeal of battery electric vehicles to higher weight and longer range commercial vehicle segments.
• Harness our battery technology’s long life and durability for use in second-life applications beyond vehicles. Our latest-generation battery modules have been designed to outlast the typical life of a commercial vehicle. Nevertheless, after incurring deep daily charge/discharge cycles for many years, the peak capacity of all batteries typically degrades slowly over time. By the end of the life of the vehicle, this peak capacity may no longer offer sufficient range for continued use in vehicle applications, but would still be useful in other energy storage applications such as stationary storage. We have designed our batteries to be both modular and stackable in order to accommodate their use in second-life applications, and intend to enhance the value and usability of the batteries by expanding our offerings to include stationary storage.
Our products
We design, manufacture, and sell proprietary battery systems, electrification and charging solutions and fleet and energy management systems purpose-built for commercial vehicles. Proterra Powered supplies these batteries and drivetrains to global commercial vehicle OEMs. Our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions and fleet and energy management systems are also used in Proterra Transit’s electric buses that we design, sell, and manufacture. Proterra Energy provides charging infrastructure solutions that simplify the adoption of electric commercial vehicles and improve fleet operations, as well as software services relating to fleet management, remote diagnostics, smart charging and vehicle-to-grid energy management.
Battery system
Our highly modular battery systems meet the needs of a variety of commercial vehicle segments and sizes. We sell our battery packs in two different widths and heights depending upon the frame rail length constraints of the vehicle. In addition, each module is available in two different lengths, and four different voltages (17V, 25V, 35V and 50V). Modules can be strung in series up to 1,200V within a pack. Packs can be combined up to 16 strings in parallel.
We design, validate, test, and manufacture high-voltage battery packs that are used in our electric transit buses, as well as other commercial vehicle applications through our strategic relationships. We have designed our batteries based on the core principles of modularity, durability, safety, and scalability.
Our batteries have been designed around standardized form factor cylindrical cells that are produced by numerous global cell manufacturers. Our battery design is flexible to chemistry and manufacturer, allowing us to utilize the best cells commercially available in terms of energy density, cost, cycle life performance, charge
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rate acceptance, and safety. We have partnered with LG Chem Ltd. to develop cells that are optimized for our applications. Our core battery module is a 7.5 kWh base building block. For our transit bus application, we use 15 modules in a 112.5 kWh pack and offer between 2 and 6 packs per vehicle. Each module contains a proprietary battery monitoring board, and each pack contains a proprietary battery management system, which together monitor the performance of the battery pack and communicate with the vehicle.
Because our electric transit buses carry passengers and are designed to operate for a minimum of 12 years and 500,000 miles, we engineered the battery pack with safety and durability as core principles. The battery enclosure is a rugged structure, built using aluminum extrusions and castings, with an aluminum base plate to protect the cells. The module and enclosure architecture are designed to be safe in extreme mechanical abuse scenarios. We internally test our battery cells, modules, and packs to ensure they meet our durability, cycle life performance, and safety and warranty requirements.
Inherent to the mechanical and electrical architecture of our battery modules and battery packs is the flexibility to rapidly reconfigure components for use in various commercial vehicle applications. Battery modules and packs can be connected electrically in a series of strings to increase system voltage up to 1,200V. Additionally, multiple strings can be connected in parallel to enable megawatt-hour-scale battery systems. While our battery system is optimized for commercial vehicle applications, we have also created an architecture with second-life use in mind. For instance, our battery packs are designed to be stackable in order to be deployed with minimal modification in stationary energy storage applications.
We operate a battery research and development laboratory at our Burlingame headquarters, co-located with battery engineering and manufacturing operations. Capabilities of this lab include mechanical and environmental durability testing, highly accelerated life testing, electrical safety testing, cell lifecycle and safety testing, mechanical abuse testing, and prototype assembly for new applications. Prototype and production variants of our battery products are tested and certified to industry standards, including SAE J2929, as well as proprietary internal test requirements.
Our battery system
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Electric drivetrains
The key driver of vehicle performance, and biggest consumer of battery energy, is the drivetrain, which includes the traction motor, inverter, controller, and transmission. We have partnered with leading engineering and manufacturing companies to design and develop both a single- and a dual-motor drivetrain: the 295 horsepower ProDrive and the 510 horsepower DuoPower drivetrains. Both systems utilize three-phase, permanent-magnet, liquid-cooled motors. In contrast to internal combustion engines, electric motors provide high and immediate torque that remains steady whether the motor is starting from a standing stop or already operating at high speed, helping provide our buses with superior performance to a comparably sized commercial diesel vehicle. Our drivetrains also have significant advantages over traditional powertrains in weight and serviceability. Our motor weighs 90 kilograms, compared to over 800 kilograms for a typical diesel engine, and may be removed in four hours, compared to 12 hours for a standard diesel engine.
The traction motor inverter is a liquid-cooled power electronics unit that converts high-voltage direct-current into the three-phase power required for the desired torque and speed of the traction motor. This unit operates bi-directionally, acting as the control to turn the motor into a regenerative brake, recovering energy back into the battery packs. The drivetrain controller translates the accelerator and brake pedal commands into torque and speed commands for the inverter. The drivetrain also has a number of safety functions, including anti-lock brake system activation, hill-hold features, and programmable responsiveness for both acceleration and regeneration. We believe that multispeed gearboxes, paired with small high-performance motors, provide our customers compelling value, performance, and vehicle range.
High-voltage systems, controls, and telemetry gateways
To integrate the battery, drivetrain, charging, and other vehicle hardware, we developed a controls architecture to ensure optimal system function, reliability, and safety. The core components of the control system are the battery management system, the charge controller that manages the interface between the battery and the charging system during charging, the telematics unit that provides wireless data connectivity, the drivetrain controller that interfaces with the motor and inverter, the vehicle controller that manages all base vehicle systems, including the high voltage and thermal systems, and the body controller that manages customer configurable functions such as HVAC, doors, lighting, and vehicle ride height.
Developed expressly for heavy duty and high-occupancy vehicle applications, our proprietary battery management system (“BMS”) and battery monitoring board (“BMB”) hardware, software, and patented control algorithms are designed to ensure safe and reliable operation for all Proterra Powered vehicles. The BMS is an automotive grade printed circuit board assembly (“PCBA”) that is an embedded system responsible for safely managing a lithium ion battery pack. It controls the battery pack contactors, monitors all relevant parameters of the battery pack (either through direct measurement or via communication to the BMBs), determines real-time state and limits designed to ensure safe and reliable operation, and communicates limits, diagnostics, and other relevant information to the vehicle. Moreover, the BMS performs electrical safety functions such as isolation monitoring and high voltage interlock loop signal generation and evaluation. These functions are critical to performance and safety. The BMB is also an automotive grade PCBA whose core functions are to measure cell voltages, temperatures, and relative humidity within a battery module, as well as perform dissipative cell balancing. Each of our battery packs contain one BMS, and each of our battery modules contain one BMB.
These units and other devices, such as dashboard displays and other onboard electronics, are interconnected with industry standard CAN Bus vehicle networking. Our controls team uses model-based control architecture to create software for each of these units and ensure proper validation through automated software testing. At the system level, we use these models in conjunction with industry-standard Hardware-In the-Loop and Software-In the-Loop test set-ups, which allow for full vehicle simulation and development.
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ZX5 transit bus
The Proterra electric transit bus is our flagship product and the only finished vehicle we manufacture ourselves as an OEM to provide an ideal demonstration of the performance of our electric vehicle technology under rigorous customer requirements across a range of operating conditions. In 2014, we launched our first 40-foot electric low-floor transit bus seating up to 40 people, followed one year later by a 35-foot version seating up to 29 people. We currently focus on 35-foot and 40-foot buses, as these buses represent more than three-quarters of the market according to the Federal Transit Authority’s National Transit Database. Offered with battery sizes including 225 kWh, 450 kWh, and 675 kWh, our buses can provide a range of up to 329 miles on a single charge. With the batteries mounted in ballistic-grade enclosures below the floor of the vehicle between the axles, the bus has been designed to optimize for mass distribution and safety. Enabled by our battery and electric drive train technology and a body made of light-weight composite materials, our purpose-built electric transit bus also offers compelling acceleration, gradeability, and energy efficiency. Along with zero tailpipe emissions and low maintenance costs, the Proterra Electric Transit Bus offers a compelling value proposition to transit agencies seeking to electrify their fleets.
While other manufacturers use a modified steel body and frame that was originally designed for an internal combustion engine, we have partnered with a supplier to architect a lighter weight bus body with advanced materials specifically designed for an electric powertrain. Our design houses the battery packs below the floor of the vehicle, between the axles, to achieve a low center of gravity and ride comfort and safety. Utilizing carbon fiber and fiberglass, our design approach optimizes mass, stiffness, and durability. Our bus body has been tested on a four-post shaker table to a simulated 750,000 miles and 18 years of useful life, and has also undergone 125,000 effective miles at the Bus Research and Testing Center’s test track in Altoona, Pennsylvania which executes federally mandated transit vehicle durability testing.
The ZX5 bus can be charged by either a standard J1772 CCS charge port overnight, with an estimated charge time of three hours, or an overhead charging dock that enables rapid energy replenishment for on-route charging.
40-foot ZX5 bus
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Our electric transit bus can also offer significant total cost of ownership savings as compared to the equivalent diesel- and natural gas-powered buses. Our electric transit bus uses approximately 75% less energy per mile than the average legacy diesel bus. In a typical transit operation, the total cost of ownership of our bus is lower than diesel, diesel-hybrid, and compressed natural gas-powered vehicles. Our electric transit bus combines a competitive upfront price with low operations and maintenance costs, which we estimate results in a lower total cost of ownership over the lifetime of the vehicle.
Proterra Transit electric buses can also be acquired through our battery leasing program, which is run in partnership with Mitsui. This program enables the customer to pay for the price of the battery over time rather than upfront with the price of the bus. Given the operational savings our buses typically offer in both fuel and maintenance costs, we seek to structure the battery lease payments so they are covered by the operating cost savings.
Fleet-scale charging solutions
Fleet charging involves a complex balance, involving fleet logistics, battery chemistry, and electric utility engagement, and presents more challenges than passenger vehicle charging. Successful charging infrastructure implementation is critical to achieving the expected total cost of ownership savings as well as the high uptime and availability that fleet managers demand. We have designed our charging solutions with a focus on scalability, bi-directional power capability, autonomous charge docking, and charge management. We believe our software algorithms and planning solutions can enable as much as 50% fewer chargers, while optimizing both charging time and energy costs, as well as ongoing services such as smart charging and vehicle-to-grid management. As of December 31, 2020, we had installed approximately 46 MW of charging infrastructure across more than 470 charge points throughout North America.
We have partnered with Power Electronics, a global leader in inverter technology, to co-develop charging hardware tailor-made for commercial fleet applications. We currently offer four charger capacities for small fleet solutions: 75 kW, 150 kW, 250 kW, and 500 kW. We also offer a 1.5MW charger for large fleet solutions. Plug-in systems are compliant with the J1772 CCS charging standard and have been developed to meet the high reliability and serviceability requirements of commercial vehicle operators. All of our charging hardware is compatible with our proprietary Proterra Charge Dispenser, which enables multiple charge points from one central charging power control system (“PCS”) to optimize space in our customers’ depots and yards. Our system allows the large PCS hardware to be placed remotely near grid hardware where it can be positioned in dense clusters, with PCS units arranged side-by-side and back-to-back, while the smaller local Proterra Charge Dispenser is placed close to the vehicle. The dispensers can be ground-, wall-, or overhead structure-mounted to meet a customer’s specific requirements. The Proterra Charge Dispenser has a wireless data connection to our APEX software platform that allows for over-the-air software updates. Our system complies with the OCPP 1.6 communication protocol, enabling the charging systems to be configured and controlled to optimize charge power and time profiles in conjunction with our APEX software platform as well as third-party energy management platforms.
All of our charging hardware offers bi-directional and vehicle-to-grid capability, enabling utilities to turn vehicles into grid assets when they are not on the road. Connected to a bi-directional charger on the grid, vehicle batteries can offer a range of energy services including peak load-shifting, frequency regulation, and voltage regulation.
Our fleet-scale charging solutions
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APEX software platform
The Proterra APEX connected vehicle intelligence system is a cloud-based data platform that offers our customers performance information about their fleets, and is designed to optimize vehicle and charging operations thereby reducing operating costs. The telematics platform can enable over-the-air updates, and over time we expect to expand its functionality to include charge management capabilities, which is expected to enable customers to minimize demand charges, and further reduce energy costs. The APEX platform is flexible and can also be configured for use with other commercial electric vehicles.
The state-of-the-art hardware and software connectivity platform we developed is included with every vehicle and charging system that we deliver. Each gateway on a bus or charging system automatically connects securely with our cloud-based platform. Applications that run on this platform are accessible to registered users through a role-based, access-controlled web portal. Sophisticated data exploration for current and historical metrics, insights, and reports are available to our customers and service personnel through interactive dashboards and customized downloads. Metrics include odometer readings and mileages, battery state-of-charge, energy usage by subsystem, overall energy efficiency, route geolocation, and environmental impact. Charging voltages, current, power, energy delivered, and session start and stop times are also available. Over-the-air firmware capability and configuration updates enable rapid remote feature updates, while real-time fault and status alert capabilities provide user notifications through email and text message. Our telematics platform also provides charge management capability, enabling dynamic optimization of power levels and energy costs, based on bus arrival and departure schedules.
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Sales and marketing
Sales
We sell our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, fleet and energy management software and electric transit buses using a business development team as well as a channel sales team for certain markets. These teams are located in North America and focus on the customers and industries that are likely to adopt commercial vehicle electrification. The sales team for Proterra Powered works closely with the engineering team to develop optimal electrification solutions for our customers, depending on their vehicle requirements. Proterra Transit sells buses through a direct sales force, which is comprised of a small team of sales directors who maintain an active dialogue with the largest 400 transit agencies in the United States. Given the well-defined and consolidated nature of our customer base, we are able to cover our market with a lean and focused sales team. We organize our transit sales team by designated geographical regions. Our transit sales organization also includes a demo team, and a proposals and contracts team. Our demo team leads product experiences with customers and has been an integral tool in our sales process. Our proposals and contracts team leads customer engagement in the procurement process, assisting with documentation related to the request for information or request for proposal process, as well as detailed customer-specific product configuration. Proterra Energy has a sales team that directly sells to Proterra Powered and Proterra Transit customers but also responds to requests for proposals from other customers. The Proterra Energy team includes a fleet modeling specialist and sales engineers to help design optimal charging solutions for customers. In addition to the sales teams, we have a government relations team that helps to facilitate our sales effort by building and supporting relationships with public utilities, local governments, the federal government, and transit agencies to educate these entities about our company and facilitate the adoption of electric vehicles.
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Marketing
We utilize strategic marketing to accelerate sales opportunities and build brand awareness. Our current marketing programs primarily target commercial vehicle OEMs and transit agencies, and include:
• conferences and industry events that we participate in, sponsor, and exhibit at, such as the American Public Transportation Association Annual Meeting and the Annual Mobility Conference;
• press releases and email campaigns;
• print and digital advertising campaigns;
• graphical wraps for our demo buses;
• cooperative marketing efforts with customers and suppliers; and
• communicating our differentiated selling points and product features through marketing collateral such as our website, print and digital brochures, presentation slides, webinars, and videos.
To date, conferences and industry events have been the primary drivers of our sales leads and have helped us achieve sales with relatively low marketing costs.
Engineering
We have made significant investments in our development and customer engineering teams. Our team members have a broad range of expertise from the commercial vehicle, automotive, aerospace, industrial, and consumer goods industries. We also use external engineering consultants in specialized development areas, including custom circuit board layouts, CAD design, and custom gear box and axle development. These teams provide components, sub-systems and assemblies for our Proterra Powered, Proterra Energy, and Proterra Transit businesses. They support the full product lifecycle from new product innovation to sustaining engineering, including range improvement, product features, cost reduction, and mass optimization.
Our engineering team in the Bay Area includes battery and charging system engineers with significant industry experience. We have launched several battery and charger families using a rigorous multi-phase process in collaboration with our design and internal manufacturing teams, as well as outside vendors. Key areas of technical focus include battery structure, thermal and battery management systems, charging systems, high voltage power distribution, and embedded electronics. The team uses the latest combined environment durability test methods and rigorous safety testing protocols that are designed to assure product reliability and safe operation.
Proterra Transit’s vehicle engineering team, based primarily in Greenville includes a number of experienced sub-teams organized by vehicle technology. Those include body, interior/exterior, chassis, pneumatics, mechanical systems, low and high voltage electrical, thermal systems, controls, embedded electronics and drivetrain. Starting with a base vehicle that has already been validated, our customer engineering process within the vehicle engineering team works with customer program managers to develop a bus customized to each customer’s specifications.
These teams are supported by a program management function that guides significant projects and customer mandates across Proterra through a phase-gate process for consistency and visibility. The company’s product management, configuration, change management and technical publications teams sit within our engineering team. We are expanding a number of toolsets in this area including PLM and CAD systems to become more efficient and better manage the entire product lifecycle, including design, source, build and service.
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We have invested heavily in product reliability. We operate a fleet of test and validation vehicles at local and offsite facilities and on internal test programs. We intend to launch an internal capability of the FTA’s Altoona durability track for accelerated durability tests in early 2021. We also intend to invest in software SIL and HIL test simulation systems as control systems become more complex in both Proterra Transit and Proterra Powered customer programs.
We believe that the experience our design and engineering teams have acquired from developing several generations of Proterra transit vehicles can be leveraged to serve the needs of Proterra Powered customers. In addition to providing battery, drivetrain, ancillary device and controls products to these customers, we aim to provide valuable design and integration advice to better address the challenges of commercial vehicle electrification.
Supply chain
We have developed close relationships with several key suppliers, particularly for lithium-ion cells, drivetrain components, charging systems, and bus bodies. While we obtain some components from multiple sources, in some cases we also purchase significant components used in our products from a single source that we have validated. For our battery cells, we have two qualified suppliers for supply chain resiliency but have only used one of these suppliers for our current battery system to date. We also operate a cell testing lab where we regularly test new cells from a wide range of global cell manufacturers.
We obtain systems, components, raw materials, parts, manufacturing equipment, and other supplies from suppliers that we believe to be reputable and reliable. We have established and follow internal quality control processes to source suppliers, considering engineering validation, quality, cost, delivery, and lead-time. We have a quality management team that is responsible for managing and ensuring that supplied components meet quality standards. Our quality standards are guided by industry standards, including Automotive Industry Action Group, Advanced Product Quality Planning, and Production Part Approval Process procedures, which were developed by the U.S. auto industry.
Our electric transit buses use purchased parts that are primarily sourced from American suppliers. We developed our supply chain to comply with the FTA’s Buy America requirements and the FAA’s Buy American requirements, which govern transit bus procurements that are paid for, in part, with federal funds by transit agencies and airports, respectively. For certain Canadian customers, we source select vehicle content from Canadian suppliers in order to comply with Canadian Content requirements.
Manufacturing
We have battery manufacturing facilities in City of Industry and Burlingame. We manufacture electric transit buses at each of our facilities in City of Industry and Greenville. We strive to instill a manufacturing culture of continuous improvement and leverage best practices in quality control and worker safety across our facilities. We are ISO 14001 certified in our Burlingame, City of Industry, and Greenville facilities.
Battery facility
We designed our battery manufacturing technology and processes to operate efficiently and scale easily as we grow. Our 34,400 square foot Burlingame battery facility began production in 2017. Our proprietary battery manufacturing process, which includes specialized automated equipment, is comprised of three primary steps to inspect battery cells, electrically connect cells into the battery high-voltage chain, and assemble complete battery
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modules. In September 2020, we began production on our second battery line within a 50,000 enclosed space in our City of Industry facility. Leveraging our institutional knowledge from building battery packs over the prior three years, we added more automation to the new battery line, and made it compatible to build each configurable option in our new modular battery architecture. We have sufficient capacity at our battery manufacturing facility to fulfill current demand and anticipated near-term growth but expect to build out battery capacity as Proterra Powered becomes a growing part of our business.
Our battery manufacturing facility in Burlingame, California
Bus facilities
Our light-manufacturing facilities are designed to easily scale production with minimal investment. Both our 157,100 square foot City of Industry facility and 209,300 square foot Greenville facility contain full vehicle manufacturing and assembly lines. We have runway for increased production within our existing manufacturing footprint and ability to scale without significant capital investments.
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Our bus manufacturing facility in City of Industry, California
Quality control
We have adopted an integrated, end-to-end approach to quality control. We have strategies to identify and correct any defects at each of the design, supplier development, production, and field performance stages for our battery systems, electrification and charging solutions and fleet and energy management software and our electric transit buses. Our battery lines are required to undergo end-of-line testing for safety, and to assess readiness for vehicle integration. We designed our bus manufacturing line with multiple checkpoints where buses are inspected before advancing to the next station. The final two stations involve comprehensive commissioning and functional validation, inspection of already-assembled buses, and road testing. Our customers typically inspect our buses onsite at our facilities prior to shipment. In August of 2020, we passed the ISO audit and became ISO 9001 and 14001 certified. We believe these certifications are a testament to our commitment to quality control.
Service and warranty
Service
We believe customer service is a critical component of promoting adoption of our technology. Our customer service team provides various onsite services for our vehicles at our customers’ locations. Our services typically include training for operators and technicians, onsite delivery support, field support, engineering escalation support, and procurement of spare parts. By performing vehicle services ourselves, we can efficiently identify problems, find solutions, and incorporate improvements into our products.
We design our charging systems and buses with the capability to connect to our telematics platform. We use this data to inform product development and assist with service calls. We are constantly evaluating our service offerings to make sure we are properly aligned with our customers’ needs.
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Warranty
We offer warranties for our battery systems, electric transit buses, including their major subsystems, and charging systems.
Our battery system warranty is dependent on the vehicle and its usage. We offer a 12-year standard warranty on the battery for materials and workmanship, and an energy capacity warranty that depends on vehicle capacity and expected usage. We typically offer two to five-year warranties on other ancillary components of our powertrain system. Our standard warranty on battery systems reserves the right to replace components with different items of equal or better performance to keep pace with improvements in battery technology development.
Our electric transit bus warranty is comprised of a one-year complete bus warranty, a 12-year warranty on our composite bus body, and warranties on other components generally ranging from one to three years. Transit agencies will often request additional coverage as part of the initial capital purchase, in part to minimize their operational costs. We price these extended warranties into our contract bids.
For electric transit buses, we also provide a 12-year standard warranty on the battery for materials and workmanship, and a six-year or 200,000 kWh of gross discharge throughput per battery pack warranty on battery energy capacity on 80% of the initial usable capacity of the battery.
Under the fleet defect provisions included in some electric transit bus purchase contracts, we are required to proactively prevent re-occurrences of a defect in the entire fleet of electric transit buses delivered under a contract if the same defect occurs in more than a specified percentage of the fleet within the base warranty period (or sometimes base warranty period plus one year) following delivery of the electric transit bus.
We offer a standard two-year warranty on our charging hardware. Warranties for installed third party hardware can extend up to seven years.
Government regulations, funding, and other programs
Regulations and programs
Battery safety and testing
Our battery system complies with all requirements of the SAE J2929 Safety Standard for Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Propulsion Battery Systems Utilizing Lithium-based Rechargeable Cells. In addition, we test our battery systems to specific SAE, ECE, UL and internal standards for conditions, including mechanical abuse, thermal cycling, humidity, water immersion, corrosion, and short circuit events. Our engineers participate in select SAE standard setting committees, and in many cases, given our expertise in battery engineering, we are helping to drive standards across the broader commercial electric vehicle industry. We have also completed applicable transportation tests for our battery packs, demonstrating our compliance with applicable regulations that govern the transport of lithium-ion batteries.
Certain materials in our battery packs contain trace amounts of hazardous chemicals, whose use, storage, and disposal are regulated under federal and state law. Most of our battery systems are recyclable, which enables us to develop battery recycling programs with third parties to recycle our battery packs at the end of their useful life.
Model bus testing program
The FTA mandates that new transit bus models, and subsequent material changes to those models, be physically tested to meet certain performance standards in order to be eligible to receive federal transit funding. Altoona Testing is designed to promote production of better transit vehicles and components, and to ensure that transit customers purchase vehicles that are able to withstand the rigors of transit service. Altoona Testing, typically a required pre-condition for customer acceptances, is available to vendors on a first-come, first-served basis and subject to a waiting list. To date, our 40-foot and 35-foot buses have completed Altoona Testing, but as material changes are made to our bus platform, we must undergo new rounds of testing.
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The vehicles we sell in Canada are subject to different safety testing regulations and may require redesign or additional testing.
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
The United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) mandates that vehicles, including transit buses, meet all the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (“FMVSS”) testing requirements issued by the agency. We self-certify that our electric transit buses comply with applicable FMVSS as of the date of vehicle production. Our electric transit buses must also conform to state and local requirements which vary by jurisdiction. Transit buses sold in Canada must also meet Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (“CMVSS”). Transport Canada monitors FMVSS for applicability to Canada to further align with U.S. regulations, adopting or modifying an FMVSS to address unique usage and environmental conditions in the Canadian market.
Government funding opportunities for transit customers
Federal formula and competitive funding programs
Our transit customers are generally transit authorities who depend on federal government funding and programs authorized for public transportation under Title 49, Chapter 53 of the United States Code, and administered by the FTA, as well as other state funding programs. Federal and state funding has accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles in our core market. Our principal customers are eligible for government funding, including, in particular, programs authorized under the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act, to accelerate their investments in electric transit fleets. Passed in December 2015, the FAST Act allocated over $305 billion for highway, transit, and vehicle safety programs for a five-year period ending September 30, 2020. The FAST act was recently extended through September 30, 2021. Among other programs, the FAST Act reinstated a competitive Bus and Bus Facilities Infrastructure Investment Program, which will grow from $268 million in 2016 to $415 million in 2021. The FAST Act also funds the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program at $55 million annually, which was upsized to $180 million for fiscal year 2020. Since inception of the program, over half of the transit agencies that were recipients of grants through the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program partnered with us versus other transit bus OEMs on their grant applications.
State funding programs
Certain states offer vouchers for the purchase of clean energy vehicles. To be eligible vehicles, our electric transit buses must meet Environmental Protection Agency and, where applicable, California Air Resources Board certification requirements for electric vehicles. For example, California offers the Hybrid & Zero Emission Truck & Voucher Incentive Project (“HVIP”), which provides a point-of-sale discount to organizations that purchase fleets of hybrid and electric trucks and buses. The HVIP vouchers are targeted to offset about 80% of the incremental cost of hybrid and electric trucks and buses. In addition, New York offers the Truck Voucher Incentive Program. Other states offer similar programs that provide point-of-sale discounts to purchasers of electric vehicles, which help our customers offset the costs of purchasing our vehicles. Additionally, there are other state programs that help fund electric bus purchases. For example, states are allocating portions of settlement funds from the approximately $15 billion Volkswagen Emissions Settlement Program to investments in zero-emission transit buses, and the state of California has allocated about 10% of its annual Cap-and-Trade funds to California’s Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program.
State emissions credits
Public transit agencies and other customers may be eligible for emission reduction credits through state programs.
The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (“LCFS”) enables transit agencies using electricity as a source of fuel to opt into the LCFS program and earn credits that can be monetized. While the value of these credits fluctuates, the credits may help to offset up to half of the fuel costs for our transit customers.
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Competition
Our main sources of competition fall into four categories:
• companies, including established vehicle manufacturers and component suppliers, that have entered, or are reported to have plans to enter, the commercial electric vehicle market, such as Cummins;
• specialized developers of electric and other zero-emission powertrain technology that are beginning to enter the market;
• incumbent transit vehicle integrators that have served our market with legacy diesel, diesel-hybrid and compressed natural gas products for many years, including NFI Group, Gillig, and Nova Bus; and
• BYD, a Chinese company, that offers an array of vehicle and other products, including electric transit vehicles.
The principal competitive factors in our market include:
• cost;
• performance;
• integrated business model;
• technology innovation;
• charging expertise;
• manufacturing efficiency;
• product quality and safety;
• service capability; and
• customer experience.
Because of our singular focus on electric vehicle technology for commercial applications, we believe that we compete favorably across these factors.
Intellectual property
The protection of our technology and intellectual property is an important aspect of our business. We rely upon a combination of patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights, confidentiality procedures, contractual commitments, and other legal rights to establish and protect our intellectual property. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements and invention or work product assignment agreements with our employees and consultants to control access to, and clarify ownership of, our proprietary information.
As of December 31, 2020, we held 57 issued U.S. patents and had 28 U.S. patent applications pending. We also held 24 issued patents and 31 patent applications pending in a foreign jurisdiction. Our U.S. issued patents expire between 2029 and 2039. As of December 31, 2020, we held 10 registered trademarks in the United States, including the Proterra mark, and also held 12 registered trademarks in foreign jurisdictions. We continually review our development efforts to assess the existence and patentability of new intellectual property. We intend to continue to file additional patent applications with respect to our technology.
Employees
As of December 31, 2020, we had 656 full-time employees. We believe the positive relationship we have with our employees and our strong culture of collaboration and innovation differentiate us and are key drivers of business success. Our production employees in City of Industry are represented by the United Steel Paper & Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied & Industrial Service Workers International Union AFL-CIO, CLC and we have a
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collective bargaining agreement with the union that will continue in effect until May 31, 2024, and then continue from year to year until the following May 31 unless either party serves written notice upon the other of a desire to alter, amend, or terminate the collective bargaining agreement sixty days prior to the expiration date.
Facilities
Our corporate headquarters are in Burlingame, California, where we occupy facilities totaling approximately 34,400 square feet under a lease that expires in September 2024. We use these facilities for administration, finance, legal, human resources, information technology, sales and marketing, engineering, technology, and development. Our Burlingame headquarters also includes one of our battery manufacturing facilities and our test lab.
We also have bus manufacturing facilities in City of Industry and Greenville. Battery manufacturing is also in City of Industry where we lease approximately 157,100 square feet of space under a lease that expires in August 2022, for which we have one three-year option to extend our lease to August 2025. In Greenville, we lease approximately 209,300 square feet under a lease that expires in June 2026, for which we have two five-year options to extend our lease to June 2036.
We have in the past applied for and received state grants and tax incentives designed to promote the manufacturing of electric vehicles and related technologies. In April 2015, the California Energy Commission awarded us $3.0 million based on our investment of approximately $8.4 million in our manufacturing facilities in California through December 31, 2018. In addition, in April 2019, the California Energy Commission awarded us a $1.8 million grant based on our expected investment of approximately $4.3 million in our manufacturing facility in City of Industry, California. The California Energy Commission awards were made after a competitive grant solicitation that offered to fund development of advanced vehicle technology manufacturing facilities in California.
We intend to procure additional space as we add employees and expand geographically. We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future, and that suitable additional space will be available to accommodate any expansion of our operations if needed in the future.
Legal proceedings
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.
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PROTERRA’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of Proterra’s financial condition and results of operations together with the section entitled “Selected Historical Financial Information of Proterra” and Proterra’s audited financial statements and notes thereto and unaudited condensed financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Certain of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, including information with respect to plans and strategy for Proterra’s business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” Proterra’s actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis. You should carefully read the section entitled “Risk Factors” to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Proterra’s forward-looking statements. Please also see the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Proterra’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section to “Proterra,” “we,” “us,” “our” and other similar terms refer to Proterra prior to the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.
Overview
We are a leading developer and producer of commercial electric vehicle technology with an integrated business model focused on providing end-to-end solutions that enable commercial vehicle electrification.
While our business has historically been centered on the development and sale of electric transit buses, we are currently organized around three business lines, each of which addresses a critical component of the commercial vehicle electrification value proposition in a complementary and self-reinforcing manner:
• Proterra Powered designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and integrates proprietary battery systems and electrification solutions into vehicles for global commercial vehicle OEM customers serving the Class 3 to Class 8 vehicle segments, including delivery trucks, school buses, coach buses, construction and mining equipment, and other applications.
• Proterra Transit designs, develops, manufactures, and sells electric transit buses as an OEM for North American public transit agencies, airports, universities, and other commercial transit fleets. Proterra Transit offers an ideal venue to showcase and validate our electric vehicle technology platform through rigorous daily use by a large group of sophisticated customers focused on meeting the wide-ranging needs of the communities they serve.
• Proterra Energy provides turnkey fleet-scale, high-power charging solutions and software services, ranging from fleet and energy management software-as-a-service, to fleet planning, hardware, infrastructure, installation, utility engagement, and charging optimization. These solutions are designed to optimize energy use and costs, and to provide vehicle-to-grid functionality.
The first application of Proterra Powered’s commercial vehicle electrification technology was through Proterra Transit’s heavy-duty transit bus, which we designed from the ground up for the North American market. Proterra Powered has partnered with Thomas Built Buses (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation (a subsidiary of Daimler Trucks North America LLC), Van Hool NV, Optimal Electric Vehicles LLC, BusTech Pty Ltd. and Komatsu Ltd. in the school bus, step-van, motor coach and double-decker transit bus, shuttle bus, international transit bus, and construction and mining markets, respectively. Through December 31, 2020, Proterra Powered has delivered battery systems and electrification solutions for 130 vehicles to our OEM partner customers.
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In addition, Proterra Energy has established itself as a leading commercial vehicle charging solution provider by helping fleet operators fulfill the high-power charging needs of commercial electric vehicles and optimize their energy usage, while meeting their logistical constraints and continuous service requirements. As of December 31, 2020, we had installed approximately 46 MW of charging infrastructure across more than 470 charge points throughout North America.
Through December 31, 2020, we have generated the majority of our revenue from Proterra Transit’s sales of electric transit buses, complemented by additional revenue from Proterra Powered’s sales of battery systems and Proterra Energy’s sales and installation of charging systems, as well as from the sale of spare parts and other services provided to customers. As fleet electrification continues to expand beyond buses to trucks and other commercial vehicles, we expect Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy to grow into a significantly larger portion of our overall business and generate a greater portion of revenue. Through December 31, 2020, our chief operating decision maker, Chief Executive Officer, reviewed financial information presented at the entity level for ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes, and we have a single reportable segment.
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Proterra Powered’s strategy is to leverage Proterra Transit’s success in the electric transit bus market to showcase the performance of our technology and demonstrate a strong track record of range and reliability in order to provide our battery systems and electrification solutions to other commercial vehicle segments. We believe our success in the transit bus market using our battery systems and electrification solutions to power heavy-duty vehicles with faster acceleration than a diesel-powered bus up steep hills, all while maintaining a rigorous regular schedule of operation with little tolerance for error, helps demonstrate the broad applicability of our technology to other commercial vehicle segments with similar requirements. We sell our electric powertrains using a business development team as well as a channel sales team for certain end markets. These teams work closely with our engineering team to develop optimal electrification solutions for our customers, depending on their vehicle requirements. We have entered into supply agreements for our battery systems and other technology components with Van Hool for electric coach buses and double decker coach buses and with Bustech Pty Ltd for an Australian electric transit bus, and limited supply agreements with Daimler Trucks North America LLC for electric school buses and delivery trucks. We have also entered development agreements with Optimal, Inc. for an electric shuttle bus. We intend to continue to expand our strategic collaborations to develop and sell battery systems and electrification solutions across the commercial vehicle market.
Enhanced by Proterra Powered’s high performance battery systems and electrification solutions and our purpose-built transit bus vehicle designed to optimize power, weight, and efficiency, Proterra Transit has delivered more than 50% of all the electric transit buses in North America between 2012 and 2019. Our sales efforts are focused on the 400 largest public transit agencies, which operate more than 85% of the more than 70,000 transit buses on the road in North America, according to the FTA’s National Transit Database, as well as airports, universities, hospitals, and corporate shuttles. As of December 31, 2020, there are, in aggregate, more than 25,000 buses in operation at fleets that are mandated to convert to 100% zero-emission by 2040, including fleets in the state of California and the cities of New York City, Chicago, and Seattle, among others. The fleet size of our primary public transit agency customer targets ranges between approximately 100 to more than 4,000 buses, and their electrification plans typically involve a phased approach. Our strategy is to maintain No. 1 market share of the North American electric transit bus market as electric penetration continues to rise by both acquiring new customers and expanding our share of existing customers as transit agencies’ average order rates increase to meet their zero emission targets. We believe we have a competitive advantage in winning new bus sales due to our extensive track record, with more than 600 vehicles on the road which have accumulated more than 18 million real-world service miles spanning a wide spectrum of climates, conditions, altitudes and terrains. We believe that repeat orders of increasing scale represent a considerable growth opportunity for our electric transit buses. After initial purchase, our customers often expand their electric vehicle programs and place additional orders for electric buses and charging systems. Repeat orders lower our customer acquisition costs and increase visibility into our sales pipeline. Many of our existing customers have announced long-term goals to transition to fleets completely comprised of electric vehicles.
We have a long sales and production cycle given our customers’ structured procurement processes and vehicle customization requirements, and believe that our proven ability to deliver commercial-quality battery systems, electrification and charging solutions, and electric transit buses gives us a distinct first mover advantage in end markets that are electrifying rapidly. For Proterra Powered, new vehicle development programs for commercial vehicle OEMs typically last between one and three years. As a result, volume production and revenue generation tend to trail initial contract signatures by a few years. For Proterra Transit, public transit agencies typically conduct a request for proposal process before awards are made and purchase orders are issued. Proposals are evaluated on various criteria, including but not limited to technical requirements, reliability, reputation of the manufacturer, and price. This initial sales process from first engagement to award typically ranges from 6 to 18 months. Once a proposal has been awarded, a pre-production process is completed where customer specific options are mutually agreed upon. A final purchase order follows the pre-production process. Procurement of parts and production typically follow the purchase order. Once a bus is fully manufactured, the
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customer performs a final inspection before accepting delivery, allowing us to recognize revenue. The length of time between a customer award and vehicle acceptance typically varies between 12 and 24 months, depending on product availability and production capacity.
We have significant manufacturing capacity already in place and at scale with approximately 350,000 square feet of manufacturing space across three facilities in two states. In City of Industry, California, we operate a battery production facility as well as a bus manufacturing facility. We also operate a battery production facility in Burlingame, California. Our largest bus manufacturing facility is located in Greenville, South Carolina. Battery manufacturing capacity at our City of Industry facility, once fully staffed, is 675 megawatt-hours (“MWh”), sufficient to supply batteries for both our total bus manufacturing capacity of 680 transit buses across our two bus assembly facilities in Greenville, SC and City of Industry, CA, as well as more than 350 MWh of Proterra Powered batteries for third-party customers, equivalent to 1,500 school buses and/or delivery vehicles per year. We have specifically developed our battery modules using a design for manufacturability DFM approach that enables high-volume automated production of the module using a modular manufacturing line that can be rapidly built with low capital expenditures. Enabled by the simplicity of design and integrated architecture of our battery modules, we manufacture our battery packs in two widths and heights, various lengths ranging from 3-feet to 9-feet, and four different voltages. As we increase our production volumes, we believe that we will be able to leverage our historical investments in capacity to reduce our labor and overhead costs as a percentage of total revenue. We currently have sufficient capacity to fulfill our current backlog and anticipated near-term growth.
We have generated cumulative revenue of $501.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our total revenue was $196.9 million, $181.3 million and $123.2 million, respectively. Manufacturing efficiencies and scale benefits have helped us improve from a gross loss of $11.2 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, to a gross profit of $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, representing an improvement in gross margin from (9)% and (1)% to 4%. We have also invested significant resources in research and development, operations, and sales and marketing to grow our business and, as a result, generated losses from operations of $96.0 million, $99.7 million and $89.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Key metrics and select financial data
We delivered 170, 177 and 135 vehicles in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We delivered battery systems for 107, 20 and 3 vehicles in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Deliveries
We delivered 170, 177 and 135 vehicles in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We delivered battery systems for 107, 20 and 3 vehicles in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Deliveries is an indicator of our ability to convert awarded orders into revenue and demonstrates the scaling of our operations. Vehicles delivered represents the number of buses that have been accepted by our Proterra Transit customers during a period. Customers will accept a bus when they determine the bus meets their service requirements. Battery systems delivered represents the battery systems that have met revenue recognition criteria during a period and is measured based on the number of underlying vehicles in which they are to be used. In addition to batteries, battery systems could include batteries drivetrains and high voltage systems and controls, depending upon the customer contract.
Growth rates between deliveries and total revenue are not perfectly correlated because our total revenue is affected by other variables, such as the mix of products sold during the period or other services provided in addition to the hardware delivered.
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Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes, because, among other reasons, it eliminates the effect of financing, non-recurring items, capital expenditures, and non-cash expenses such as stock-based compensation. We believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors.
|
Three Months Ended |
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(in thousands) |
Dec 31, 2020 |
Sept. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Mar 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sept. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sept. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
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Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss |
$ |
(32,623 |
) |
$ |
(46,860 |
) |
$ |
(22,699 |
) |
$ |
(24,825 |
) |
$ |
(34,805 |
) |
$ |
(21,782 |
) |
$ |
(22,917 |
) |
$ |
(22,048 |
) |
$ |
(30,683 |
) |
$ |
(18,438 |
) |
$ |
(19,249 |
) |
$ |
(23,252 |
) |
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Add (deduct): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
|
8,849 |
|
|
5,198 |
|
|
727 |
|
|
639 |
|
|
458 |
|
|
433 |
|
|
986 |
|
|
827 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
736 |
|
|
994 |
|
|
974 |
|
||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
4,043 |
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
3,706 |
|
|
4,592 |
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
2,480 |
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
2,297 |
|
||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
2,731 |
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
859 |
|
||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
(6,072 |
) |
|
19,061 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
(22,929 |
) |
$ |
(16,225 |
) |
$ |
(15,435 |
) |
$ |
(18,055 |
) |
$ |
(20,979 |
) |
$ |
(16,137 |
) |
$ |
(17,327 |
) |
$ |
(16,802 |
) |
$ |
(25,964 |
) |
$ |
(13,981 |
) |
$ |
(14,449 |
) |
$ |
(19,122 |
) |
Recent developments
The impact of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, as well as our transit agency customers deferring potential orders as they await the details of the recently announced American Jobs Plan of the Biden Administration, could potentially slow our production ramp within Proterra Transit relative to prior forecasts. If this were to be the case, the combination of lower near-term revenue and higher investments aimed at meeting expected future demand would result in lower gross profit in 2022 than we previously anticipated. Finally, due to the upsized PIPE Financing and the sizeable growth opportunities we see in our Proterra Powered and Proterra Energy businesses, we plan to invest additional amounts to drive growth within these business units, which we expect will benefit our long-term revenue and earnings potential; however, we also expect these investments will reduce our EBITDA in the near-term relative to our prior expectations.
Our expectations regarding our near and mid-term financial performance are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are not within our control. See the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward — Looking Statements.”
Key factors affecting our performance
COVID-19 Pandemic:
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19, which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and created uncertainty regarding potential impacts to our supply chain, operations, and customer demand. Our manufacturing operations, and our transit agency customers, have been designated as an “Essential Business”, and have continued to operate with limited interruptions since March 2020 with no material adverse impact to our operations, financial position, or liquidity through December 31, 2020. While the COVID-19 pandemic is currently expected to continue to have a limited impact to our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity, if the outbreak, and related shutdowns, production inefficiencies or extended customer order and acceptance processes, are prolonged or worsen, it could lead to delays in production, the signing of new customer contracts, and customer acceptances of near-term deliveries.
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Ability to sell additional powertrains, vehicles, chargers and other products to new and existing customers
Our results will be impacted by our ability to sell our battery systems, electrification solutions, and electric transit buses, to new and existing customers. We have had initial success with Proterra Powered establishing five strategic partnerships and with Proterra Transit selling electric transit buses to more than 130 transit agency customers. Our growth opportunity is dependent on commercial vehicle manufacturers electrifying their product offerings and increasing production as well as transit agencies electrifying more of their fleets, both of which we believe will increase with continued improvement in battery performance and costs over time. Our ability to sell additional products to existing customers is a key part of our success, as follow-on purchases indicate customer satisfaction and decrease the likelihood of competitive substitution. In order to sell additional products to new and existing customers, we will need to continue to invest significant resources in our products and services. If we fail to make the right investment decisions in our technology and electrification solutions, including our battery systems and electrification and charging solutions, if customers do not adopt our technology or our products and services, or if our competitors are able to develop technology or products and services that are superior to ours, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
Ability to improve profit margins and scale our business
We intend to continue investing in initiatives to improve our operating leverage and significantly ramp production. We believe continued reduction in costs and an increase in production volumes will enable commercial vehicle manufacturers to electrify faster. Purchased materials represent the largest component of cost of goods sold in all products and we continue to explore ways to reduce these costs through improved design for cost, strategic sourcing, long-term contracts, and in some cases vertical integration. We launched two new manufacturing facilities in 2017 and a new battery manufacturing facility in 2020. We believe that an increase in volume and additional experience will allow us to leverage those investments and reduce our labor and overhead costs, as well as our freight costs, as a percentage of total revenue. By reducing material costs, increasing facility utilization rates and improving overall economies of scale, we can reduce prices while maintaining or growing gross margins of our products to improve customers’ total cost of ownership and help accelerate commercial electric vehicle adoption. Our ability to achieve our cost-saving and production-efficiency objectives could be negatively impacted by a variety of factors including, among other things, lower-than-expected facility utilization rates, manufacturing and production cost overruns, increased purchased material costs, and unexpected supply-chain quality issues or interruptions. If we are unable to achieve our goals, we may not be able to reduce price enough to accelerate commercial vehicle electrification and our cost of goods sold and operating costs could be greater than anticipated, which would negatively impact gross margin and profitability.
Continued emissions regulation and environmental stewardship
Our business benefits from international, federal, state, and local government interest in regulating air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change. In July 2020, 15 states, including California and New York, pledged to work jointly towards a unified goal of zero emissions for 100% of new sales of medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicles by 2050. In August 2019, the European Union passed Regulation 2019/1242, mandating a reduction in emissions from new trucks by 2025 and 2030. In addition, a growing number of cities and transit agencies have pledged to convert their entire transit bus fleets to zero-emission vehicles by a specific target date, and many have already begun to purchase electric vehicles in order to meet this goal. For example, on December 14, 2018, the California Air Resources Board adopted a state-wide mandate, the Innovative Clean Transit Rule, mandating transit agencies to commit to purchasing zero-emission buses starting in 2029. The American Jobs Plan, initiated as an infrastructure bill in March 2021, could also provide additional funding for electrification across many vehicle categories although its final terms, passage and timing are uncertain. The move away from diesel- and natural gas-powered commercial vehicles is a significant step forward to accelerate the use of advanced technologies in medium- and heavy-duty vehicles to meet air quality and public health, thereby boosting near-term deployment of battery-electric commercial vehicles. As legacy internal combustion engine technology becomes more heavily regulated and costly across the globe, commercial vehicle manufacturers are investing in electrification. While this investment may increase competition, we believe that it will also increase customer demand, and help build the necessary supply chain and adjacent industry investments to support powertrain electrification. However, the uncertainty related to the passage of new legislation could impact the timing and number of vehicle orders, and any reduction in governmental interest in emissions regulation could negatively impact our business prospects or operating results.
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Government programs accelerating adoption of zero-emission vehicles
Federal and state funding has accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles in our target markets. For instance, our U.S. transit customers have partially funded electric bus purchases through competitive grant programs, including the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program authorized by the federal Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act in 2015, and other state-specific funding. In each of the last two years, we have acquired, on average, 12 new customers who partnered with us to apply for competitive grants through the Low or No Emission Vehicle Program. In the United States, states are also allocating portions of settlement funds from the approximately $15 billion Volkswagen Emissions Settlement Program to investments in zero-emission transit buses and school buses. We expect that the continued availability of government funding for our customers to help fund purchases of our electric transit buses and battery systems will remain an important factor in our company’s growth prospects.
Components of results of operations
Revenue
We derive revenue primarily from the sale of vehicles, the sale of battery packs and powertrain systems, the sale and installation of charging systems and related equipment, as well as the sale of spare parts and other services provided to customers.
Product revenue. Product revenue consists of revenue earned from the sale of vehicles, sale of battery packs and powertrain systems as well as sales and installation of charging systems. We generally recognize product revenue from contracts with customers for the sales of our vehicles once we deliver a vehicle to a customer. A vehicle is considered delivered once a customer has accepted it. Acceptance generally occurs once the customer has completed its inspection of the vehicle and determined it to be operating as defined in the applicable contract. Revenue from the sale of battery packs and powertrain systems is typically recognized upon shipping. Revenue from sales and installation of charging systems is typically recognized upon acceptance by the customer. Under certain contract arrangements, revenue related to the charging systems is recognized over the installation period using an input measure based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs to completion. Product revenue also includes revenue from leasing vehicles and charging systems under operating leases. Revenue from operating lease arrangements is recognized ratably over the life of those contracts. The amount of product revenue we recognize in a given period depends on the number of vehicles accepted in a given period and on the type of financing used by the customer.
Parts and other service revenue. Parts and other service revenue includes sales of spare parts, revenue earned from the development of electric vehicle powertrain components, the design and development of battery and drive systems for other vehicle manufacturers, and sales of extended warranties. The amount of parts and service revenue tends to grow with the number of vehicles delivered. However, variability can exist as customers have different methodologies for sourcing spare parts for their fleets. Revenue related to the design, development and integration of battery and drive systems are typically recognized upon shipping or delivery of services and prototypes, depending on the terms in customer contracts.
For a description of our revenue recognition policies, see the section titled “— Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”
Cost of goods sold
Product cost of goods sold. Product cost of goods sold consists primarily of direct material and labor costs, manufacturing overhead, other personnel-related expenses, which include salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation expense, reserves for estimated warranty costs, freight expense, and depreciation expense. Product cost of goods sold also includes charges to write-down the carrying value of inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value, including on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand. We expect our product cost of goods sold to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we sell more vehicles and charging systems. As we grow into our current capacity and execute on cost-reduction initiatives, we expect our product cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue to decrease over time.
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Parts and other service cost of goods sold. Parts and other service cost of goods sold consists primarily of material costs and the cost of services provided, including field service costs and costs related to our development team. We record costs of development services incurred in periods prior to the finalization of an agreement as research and development expense. Once a development agreement is finalized, we record these costs in parts and other service cost of goods sold. We expect our parts and other service cost of goods sold to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as more customers put additional vehicles into service and sign new development agreements.
Because purchased materials comprise more than 50% of cost of goods sold, lowering our bill of materials cost is our most critical cost reduction initiative. Bill of materials cost reduction is a cross-functional effort involving engineering, supply chain, manufacturing, and finance. These cost-reduction efforts yielded improvements in bill of materials costs in 2018 and 2019, and we have identified additional opportunities to address cost reduction in the near and medium term.
Gross profit (loss) and margin
Gross profit (loss) is total revenue less total cost of goods sold. Gross margin is gross profit (loss) expressed as a percentage of total revenue. Our gross profit (loss) and margin may fluctuate from period-to-period. Such fluctuations have been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including the timing of vehicle acceptance, mix of products sold, manufacturing costs, financing options, and warranty costs. We expect our gross margin to improve over time as we continue to scale our operations and execute on cost reduction initiatives.
Operating expenses
Research and development. Research and development expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses, consulting and contractor expenses, validation and testing expense, prototype parts and materials, depreciation expense, and allocated overhead costs. Through December 31, 2020, we have expensed software development costs as incurred because technological feasibility has not been fully achieved. We intend to continue to make significant investments in developing new products and enhancing existing products. Research and development expense will be variable relative to the number of products that are in development, validation or testing. However, we expect it to decline as a percentage of total revenue over time.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our sales, marketing, supply chain, finance, legal, human resources, and administrative personnel, as well as the costs of customer service, information technology, professional services, insurance, travel, allocated overhead, and other marketing, communications and administrative expenses. We will continue to actively promote our products. We also expect to invest in our corporate organization and incur additional expenses associated with transitioning to, and operating as, a public company, including increased legal and accounting costs, investor relations costs, higher insurance premiums, and compliance costs. As a result, we expect that selling, general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future periods but decline as a percentage of total revenue over time.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest expense associated with our debt facilities and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs. Interest income consists primarily of interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments balances.
(Gain) loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities
(Gain) loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities relates to the changes in the fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities, which are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date.
Other expense (income), net
Other expense (income), net primarily relates to sublease income and currency fluctuations that generate foreign exchange gains or losses on invoices denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
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Provision for income taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and certain states, but due to our net operating loss position, we have not recognized any provision or benefit until 2020.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We have established a full valuation allowance to offset our U.S. net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realizing future tax benefits from our net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.
As of December 31, 2020, we had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of $454.6 million, and state net operating loss carryforwards of $317.8 million. The federal net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to 2018 will begin to expire in 2030, and the federal net operating loss carryforwards generated since 2018 do not expire. The state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2023. Also, as of December 31, 2020, we had U.S. federal research and development tax credit carryforwards of $2.0 million, and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of $1.2 million. The federal research credits begin to expire in 2037, and the South Carolina research and development tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2027. California state research and development tax credit carryforwards have no expiration date. Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes to reduce future taxable income and liabilities may be subject to limitations based on possible ownership changes in the past or in the future, including as a result of this offering. As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss carryforwards or other pre-change tax attributes to offset U.S. federal and state taxable income may still be subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us. Additionally, a challenge by a taxing authority, a change in our ability to utilize tax benefits such as carryforwards or tax credits, or a deviation from other tax-related assumptions may cause actual financial results to deviate from previous estimates.
United States federal legislation affecting the tax laws was recently enacted in (i) December 2017 through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”), (ii) March 2020 through the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, (iii) March 2020 through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), and (iv) in December 2020 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021).
We continue to examine the impact the TCJA and CARES Act may have on our business. The TCJA is a far-reaching and complex revision to the U.S. federal income tax laws with disparate and, in some cases, countervailing impacts on different categories of taxpayers and industries, and will require subsequent rule making and interpretation in a number of areas. The long-term impact of the TCJA on the overall economy, the industries in which we operate and our and our partners’ businesses cannot be reliably predicted at this stage of the new law’s implementation. There can be no assurance that the TCJA will not negatively impact our operating results, financial condition, and future business operations. The estimated impact of the TCJA is based on our management’s current knowledge and assumptions, following consultation with our tax advisors. Because of our valuation allowance in the U.S., ongoing tax effects of the Act are not expected to materially change our effective tax rate in future periods.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, California’s Legislature passed Assembly Bill 85 (“A.B. 85”), which suspends the use of net operating losses for tax years beginning in 2020, 2021, and 2022 for taxpayers with taxable income of $1.0 million or more before an application of net operating loss. A.B. 85 includes an extended carryover period for the suspended net operating losses with an additional year carryforward for each year of suspension. A.B. 85 also limits the utilization of business incentive tax credits for taxable years 2020, 2021, and 2022, requiring that taxpayers can only claim a maximum of $5.0 million in tax credit on an aggregate basis.
However, since we maintain a full valuation allowance against these assets, this did not have a material impact on our operating results or financial condition.
222
Results of operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented and as a percentage of our total revenue for those periods. Percentages presented in the following tables may not sum due to rounding.
(in thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
190,411 |
|
$ |
172,295 |
|
$ |
119,314 |
|
|||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
6,532 |
|
|
8,989 |
|
|
3,896 |
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
196,943 |
|
|
181,284 |
|
|
123,210 |
|
|||
Product cost of goods sold |
|
181,987 |
|
|
173,428 |
|
|
130,660 |
|
|||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
7,417 |
|
|
9,467 |
|
|
3,767 |
|
|||
Total cost of goods sold(1) |
|
189,404 |
|
|
182,895 |
|
|
134,427 |
|
|||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
7,539 |
|
|
(1,611 |
) |
|
(11,217 |
) |
|||
Research and development(1) |
|
36,233 |
|
|
35,477 |
|
|
31,504 |
|
|||
Selling, general and administrative(1) |
|
67,139 |
|
|
56,132 |
|
|
46,343 |
|
|||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
|
103,493 |
|
|
98,049 |
|
|
77,847 |
|
|||
Loss from operations |
|
(95,954 |
) |
|
(99,660 |
) |
|
(89,064 |
) |
|||
Interest expense, net |
|
15,413 |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
3,476 |
|
|||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
12,989 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Other expense (income), net |
|
2,629 |
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
(918 |
) |
|||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(126,985 |
) |
|
(101,552 |
) |
|
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Net loss |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
____________
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
(in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ |
929 |
$ |
826 |
$ |
553 |
|||||
Research and development |
|
1,616 |
|
1,436 |
|
1,227 |
|||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
7,737 |
|
6,258 |
|
3,596 |
|||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ |
10,282 |
$ |
8,520 |
$ |
5,376 |
223
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
Product revenue |
97 |
% |
95 |
% |
97 |
% |
|||
Parts and other service revenue |
3 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
|||
Total revenue |
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
|||
Product cost of goods sold |
92 |
|
96 |
|
106 |
|
|||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
4 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
|
|||
Total cost of goods sold(1) |
96 |
|
101 |
|
109 |
|
|||
Gross profit (loss) |
4 |
|
(1 |
) |
(9 |
) |
|||
Research and development(1) |
18 |
|
19 |
|
26 |
|
|||
Selling, general and administrative(1) |
34 |
|
31 |
|
37 |
|
|||
Asset impairment charge |
— |
|
4 |
|
— |
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
52 |
|
54 |
|
63 |
|
|||
Loss from operations |
(48 |
) |
(55 |
) |
(72 |
) |
|||
Interest expense, net |
8 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
|||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
7 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
Other expense (income), net |
1 |
|
— |
|
(1 |
) |
|||
Loss before income taxes |
(64 |
) |
(56 |
) |
(74 |
) |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||
Net loss |
(64 |
)% |
(56 |
)% |
(74 |
) |
____________
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
(in thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
— |
% |
1 |
% |
— |
% |
|||||
Research and development |
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
|||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
5 |
% |
5 |
% |
4 |
% |
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2020 and Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenue
(dollars in thousands) |
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
190,411 |
$ |
172,295 |
$ |
18,116 |
|
11 |
% |
||||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
6,532 |
|
8,989 |
|
(2,457 |
) |
(27 |
)% |
||||
Total revenue |
$ |
196,943 |
$ |
181,284 |
$ |
15,659 |
|
9 |
% |
Total revenue increased by $15.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The $18.1 million increase in product revenue was primarily due to a $13.7 million increase of battery systems revenue, a $5.4 million increase of vehicle revenue including battery lease assignment, and a $0.4 million increase of charging systems revenue in the year ended December 31, 2020, which was offset by decreased revenue from leasing in the year ended December 31, 2020. We delivered and our customers accepted 170 buses in the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to 177 buses accepted in the year ended December 31, 2019. COVID-19 impacted both production and deliveries due to inefficiencies experienced with required safety measures and complications with inspections and regulatory testing. However, the financial impact from the decrease of vehicles delivered in 2020 was offset by the higher selling price due to product mix. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we delivered battery systems for 107 vehicles, which is increased from 20 vehicles for the year ended December 31, 2019. Parts and other service revenue decreased by $2.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily as a result of a $4.0 million decrease in prototype sales in 2020 as certain 2019 development programs converted to OEM battery system sales in 2020.
224
Cost of goods sold and gross profit
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||
Product cost of goods sold |
$ |
181,987 |
$ |
173,428 |
|
$ |
8,559 |
|
5 |
% |
||||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
7,417 |
|
9,467 |
|
$ |
(2,050 |
) |
(22 |
)% |
||||
Total cost of goods sold |
$ |
189,404 |
$ |
182,895 |
|
$ |
6,509 |
|
4 |
% |
||||
Gross profit (loss) |
$ |
7,539 |
$ |
(1,611 |
) |
$ |
9,150 |
|
NM |
|
Cost of goods sold increased by $6.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The $8.6 million increase in product cost of goods sold was mainly driven by the increase in battery systems sold, the increased cost in vehicles delivered, which is correlated to the increase in average vehicle selling price, and unabsorbed labor and manufacturing overhead costs due to COVID-19 related delays in production. These increases were partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in reduction of pre-existing vehicle warranty liabilities. The $2.1 million decrease in parts and other service cost of goods sold was primarily the result of decreased prototype sales, which were partially offset by the increased cost from higher headcount in the service organization to meet the needs of our growing customer base.
Gross profit improved by $9.2 million to a gross profit of $7.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to a gross loss of $1.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2019. The improvement of gross profit was primarily driven by the increased volume of battery systems sold, product mix, and lower vehicle warranty costs.
Operating expenses
Research and development
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||
Research and development |
$ |
36,233 |
$ |
35,477 |
$ |
756 |
2 |
% |
Research and development expense increased by $0.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to the design of new features and functionality for our buses and APEX software. Personnel expenses and IT expense increased by $1.9 million and $0.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 due to increased product development efforts. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in prototype parts and tools expense of $0.8 million due to more stability in the bus platform, and the decrease in travel expense of $0.8 million due to COVID-19.
Selling, general and administrative
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ |
67,139 |
$ |
56,132 |
$ |
11,007 |
20 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $11.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to an increase in contract labor and consulting expense of $4.3 million, professional fees of $3.6 million, stock-based compensation expense of $1.5 million and IT expenses of $1.5 million. Contract labor and consulting expense was mainly related to market studies, certain process improvement projects and supplier development expenses. Stock-based compensation and personnel expenses increased due to higher headcount related to the growth in the business. The increase of professional fees was primarily the result of the write-off of $2.2 million of deferred financing costs for our previously contemplated IPO based upon our pursuit of the Business Combination. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in travel expense of $1.8 million due to COVID-19.
225
Asset impairment charge
|
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
|||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
$ |
121 |
$ |
6,440 |
$ |
(6,319 |
) |
NM |
In 2020, we incurred an impairment charge of $0.1 million related to certain operating lease right-of-use assets due to the execution of a sublease agreement. In 2019, we incurred an impairment charge of $6.4 million related to certain assets leased to customers due to introduction of new products and related technological advancements and the resulting change in expectations for the future cash flows associated with those assets.
Interest expense, net
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
(240 |
) |
$ |
(1,447 |
) |
$ |
1,207 |
(83 |
)% |
||||
Interest expense |
|
15,653 |
|
|
4,151 |
|
|
11,502 |
277 |
|
||||
Interest expense, net |
$ |
15,413 |
|
$ |
2,704 |
|
$ |
12,709 |
470 |
|
Interest expense, net increased by $12.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to additional interest expense resulting from the $200.0 million Convertible Notes issued in August 2020 (“Convertible Notes”) and decreased interest income earned on investments from cash equivalents and short-term investments.
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities
|
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
$ |
12,989 |
$ |
— |
$ |
12,989 |
NM |
The $13.0 million loss in the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the non-cash fair value change of derivative and warrant liabilities arising from the Convertible Notes.
Other (income) expense, net
Year Ended December 31, |
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
$ |
2,629 |
$ |
(812 |
) |
$ |
3,441 |
NM |
In the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized other expense of $2.6 million, compared to other income of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Other income and expense includes sublease income, currency fluctuations that generate foreign exchange gains or losses on invoices denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and other non-operational financial losses.
Provision for income taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and certain states, but due to our net operating loss position, we have not recognized any provision or benefit until 2020. In the year ended December 31, 2020, we booked a provision for taxes in certain states, where tax is not based solely on income before taxes.
226
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
Revenue
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
172,295 |
$ |
119,314 |
$ |
52,981 |
44 |
% |
||||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
8,989 |
|
3,896 |
|
5,093 |
131 |
|
||||
Total revenue |
$ |
181,284 |
$ |
123,210 |
$ |
58,074 |
47 |
|
Total revenue increased by $58.1 million in 2019 compared to 2018. The $53.0 million increase in product revenue was primarily due to the increased number of buses and chargers accepted in 2019. We delivered and our customers accepted 177 buses in 2019 as compared to 135 buses accepted in 2018. Parts and other service revenue increased by $5.1 million in 2019 as compared to 2018 as a result of development service prototype sales and increased parts sales due to the increase in the cumulative number of buses delivered and operated.
Cost of goods sold and gross loss
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||||
Product cost of goods sold |
$ |
173,428 |
|
$ |
130,660 |
|
$ |
42,768 |
33 |
% |
||||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
9,467 |
|
|
3,767 |
|
$ |
5,700 |
151 |
|
||||
Total cost of goods sold |
$ |
182,895 |
|
$ |
134,427 |
|
$ |
48,468 |
36 |
|
||||
Gross loss |
$ |
(1,611 |
) |
$ |
(11,217 |
) |
$ |
9,606 |
(86 |
) |
Cost of goods sold increased by $48.5 million in 2019 compared to 2018. The $42.8 million increase in product cost of goods sold was driven by the increase in bus and charger acceptances. Cost of goods sold also increased compared to 2018 due to the increased number of charger installation and infrastructure projects in 2019. The $5.7 million increase in parts and other service cost of goods sold was primarily the result of increased powertrain and parts sales. Parts and other service cost of goods sold also increased due to higher headcount in the service organization to meet the needs of our growing customer base.
Gross loss improved by $9.6 million in 2019 compared to 2018. The improvement was primarily driven by labor productivity and volume-driven labor and overhead absorption improvements as well as reduced bill of materials and freight costs.
Operating expenses
Research and development
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Research and development |
$ |
35,477 |
$ |
31,504 |
$ |
3,973 |
13 |
% |
Research and development expense increased by $4.0 million in 2019 compared to 2018. The increase was primarily due to the design of new features and functionality for our buses. Personnel expenses increased $5.2 million in 2019 when compared to 2018 due to increased product development efforts. Other increases in research and development expense in 2019 as compared to 2018 included increased equipment depreciation expense of $2.3 million, increased prototype parts and tooling expenses of $0.7 million and increased overhead allocation costs of $0.7 million. The increases were partially offset by decreased contractor labor and consulting expense of $5.7 million, mainly due to the non-recurrence of certain supplier development costs incurred in 2018.
227
Selling, general and administrative
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ |
56,132 |
$ |
46,343 |
$ |
9,789 |
21 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $9.8 million in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to an increase in personnel expenses of $3.2 million, stock-based compensation expense of $2.7 million, consulting costs of $2.3 million, travel and entertainment of $0.7 million, insurance expense of $0.9 million. 2018 included freight expense of $0.6 million related to moving production tools that did not recur in 2019.
Asset impairment charge
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
$ |
6,440 |
$ |
— |
$ |
(6,440 |
) |
NM |
In 2019, we incurred an impairment charge of $6.4 million related to certain assets leased to customers due to introduction of new products and related technological advancements and the resulting change in expectations for the future cash flows associated with those assets.
Interest expense, net
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ |
(1,447 |
) |
$ |
(1,296 |
) |
$ |
(151 |
) |
12 |
% |
||||
Interest expense |
|
4,151 |
|
|
4,772 |
|
|
(621 |
) |
(13 |
) |
||||
Interest expense, net |
$ |
2,704 |
|
$ |
3,476 |
|
$ |
(772 |
) |
(22 |
) |
Interest expense, net decreased by $0.8 million in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to increased interest income earned on a higher short-term investment balance and lower interest rates associated with our Senior Credit Facility.
Other expense (income), net
Year Ended
|
$
|
%
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
$ |
(812 |
) |
$ |
(918 |
) |
$ |
106 |
(12 |
)% |
In 2019, we recognized other income, net, of $0.8 million, a decrease of $0.1 million over 2018. Other income and expense primarily relates to sublease income and currency fluctuations that generate foreign exchange gains or losses on invoices denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The year-over-year change was due to variations in exchange rates and the start of sublease income in one facility, which began in 2018.
Quarterly results of operations
The following table sets forth selected unaudited quarterly statements of operations data for each of the twelve quarters ended December 31, 2020. In management’s opinion, the data below has been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, and reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year or any future period.
228
(in thousands) |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31, 2020 |
Sept. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Mar 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sept. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sept. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
53,158 |
|
$ |
46,142 |
|
$ |
40,448 |
|
$ |
50,663 |
|
$ |
35,165 |
|
$ |
50,343 |
|
$ |
45,397 |
|
$ |
41,390 |
|
$ |
35,535 |
|
$ |
33,136 |
|
$ |
29,121 |
|
$ |
21,522 |
|
||||||||||||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
989 |
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
4,481 |
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
755 |
|
|
2,184 |
|
|
870 |
|
|
311 |
|
|
531 |
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue |
|
54,147 |
|
|
47,537 |
|
|
42,060 |
|
|
53,199 |
|
|
39,646 |
|
|
52,396 |
|
|
47,097 |
|
|
42,145 |
|
|
37,719 |
|
|
34,006 |
|
|
29,432 |
|
|
22,053 |
|
||||||||||||
Product cost of goods sold |
|
51,482 |
|
|
43,949 |
|
|
38,327 |
|
|
48,229 |
|
|
38,790 |
|
|
47,907 |
|
|
44,750 |
|
|
41,981 |
|
|
41,044 |
|
|
33,150 |
|
|
30,119 |
|
|
26,348 |
|
||||||||||||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
1,555 |
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
2,792 |
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
870 |
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
729 |
|
|
614 |
|
||||||||||||
Total cost of goods sold(1) |
|
53,037 |
|
|
45,628 |
|
|
39,718 |
|
|
51,021 |
|
|
42,868 |
|
|
50,345 |
|
|
46,831 |
|
|
42,851 |
|
|
42,259 |
|
|
34,358 |
|
|
30,848 |
|
|
26,962 |
|
||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
1,110 |
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
(3,222 |
) |
|
2,051 |
|
|
266 |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
(4,540 |
) |
|
(352 |
) |
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
(4,909 |
) |
||||||||||||
Research and development(1) |
|
10,100 |
|
|
9,229 |
|
|
8,300 |
|
|
8,604 |
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
8,730 |
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
8,059 |
|
|
13,866 |
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
5,235 |
|
|
5,669 |
|
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(1) |
|
19,974 |
|
|
15,240 |
|
|
15,494 |
|
|
16,431 |
|
|
14,559 |
|
|
14,919 |
|
|
13,927 |
|
|
12,727 |
|
|
12,036 |
|
|
10,851 |
|
|
11,709 |
|
|
11,747 |
|
||||||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
|
30,195 |
|
|
24,469 |
|
|
23,794 |
|
|
25,035 |
|
|
31,251 |
|
|
23,649 |
|
|
22,363 |
|
|
20,786 |
|
|
25,902 |
|
|
17,585 |
|
|
16,944 |
|
|
17,416 |
|
||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
|
(29,085 |
) |
|
(22,560 |
) |
|
(21,452 |
) |
|
(22,857 |
) |
|
(34,473 |
) |
|
(21,598 |
) |
|
(22,097 |
) |
|
(21,492 |
) |
|
(30,442 |
) |
|
(17,937 |
) |
|
(18,360 |
) |
|
(22,325 |
) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
|
8,849 |
|
|
5,198 |
|
|
727 |
|
|
639 |
|
|
458 |
|
|
433 |
|
|
986 |
|
|
827 |
|
|
772 |
|
|
736 |
|
|
994 |
|
|
974 |
|
||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
(6,072 |
) |
|
19,061 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
|
739 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
520 |
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
(249 |
) |
|
(166 |
) |
|
(271 |
) |
|
(531 |
) |
|
(235 |
) |
|
(105 |
) |
|
(47 |
) |
||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(32,601 |
) |
|
(46,860 |
) |
|
(22,699 |
) |
|
(24,825 |
) |
|
(34,805 |
) |
|
(21,782 |
) |
|
(22,917 |
) |
|
(22,048 |
) |
|
(30,683 |
) |
|
(18,438 |
) |
|
(19,249 |
) |
|
(23,252 |
) |
||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(32,623 |
) |
$ |
(46,860 |
) |
$ |
(22,699 |
) |
$ |
(24,825 |
) |
$ |
(34,805 |
) |
$ |
(21,782 |
) |
$ |
(22,917 |
) |
$ |
(22,048 |
) |
$ |
(30,683 |
) |
$ |
(18,438 |
) |
$ |
(19,249 |
) |
$ |
(23,252 |
) |
____________
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
(in thousands) |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31, 2020 |
Sept. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Mar 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sept. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sept. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ |
241 |
$ |
235 |
$ |
228 |
$ |
225 |
$ |
246 |
$ |
206 |
$ |
198 |
$ |
176 |
$ |
165 |
$ |
151 |
$ |
171 |
$ |
66 |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ |
433 |
|
461 |
|
350 |
|
372 |
|
392 |
|
376 |
|
335 |
|
333 |
|
625 |
|
225 |
|
236 |
|
141 |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ |
2,057 |
|
1,984 |
|
1,868 |
|
1,828 |
|
1,698 |
|
1,608 |
|
1,521 |
|
1,431 |
|
1,046 |
|
865 |
|
1,033 |
|
652 |
||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ |
2,731 |
$ |
2,680 |
$ |
2,446 |
$ |
2,425 |
$ |
2,336 |
$ |
2,190 |
$ |
2,054 |
$ |
1,940 |
$ |
1,836 |
$ |
1,241 |
$ |
1,440 |
$ |
859 |
The following table sets forth our unaudited quarterly results of operations data for each of the periods indicated as a percentage of total revenue. Percentages presented in the following tables may not sum due to rounding.
(as a percentage of total revenue) |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec 31, 2020 |
Sept. 30, 2020 |
Jun. 30, 2020 |
Mar 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Sept. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sept. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product revenue |
98 |
% |
97 |
% |
96 |
% |
95 |
% |
89 |
% |
96 |
% |
96 |
% |
98 |
% |
94 |
% |
97 |
% |
99 |
% |
98 |
% |
||||||||||||
Parts and other service revenue |
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
11 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue |
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
||||||||||||
Product cost of goods sold |
95 |
|
92 |
|
91 |
|
91 |
|
98 |
|
91 |
|
95 |
|
100 |
|
109 |
|
97 |
|
102 |
|
119 |
|
||||||||||||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
3 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
10 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
||||||||||||
Total cost of goods sold |
98 |
|
96 |
|
94 |
|
96 |
|
108 |
|
96 |
|
99 |
|
102 |
|
112 |
|
101 |
|
105 |
|
122 |
|
||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
2 |
|
4 |
|
6 |
|
4 |
|
(8 |
) |
4 |
|
1 |
|
(2 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(22 |
) |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
19 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
16 |
|
26 |
|
17 |
|
18 |
|
19 |
|
37 |
|
20 |
|
18 |
|
26 |
|
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
37 |
|
32 |
|
37 |
|
31 |
|
37 |
|
28 |
|
30 |
|
30 |
|
32 |
|
32 |
|
40 |
|
53 |
|
||||||||||||
Asset impairment charge |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
16 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
56 |
|
51 |
|
57 |
|
47 |
|
79 |
|
45 |
|
48 |
|
49 |
|
69 |
|
52 |
|
58 |
|
79 |
|
||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(54 |
) |
(47 |
) |
(51 |
) |
(43 |
) |
(87 |
) |
(41 |
) |
(47 |
) |
(51 |
) |
(81 |
) |
(53 |
) |
(62 |
) |
(101 |
) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
16 |
|
12 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
(11 |
) |
40 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
1 |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(1 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(60 |
) |
(99 |
) |
(54 |
) |
(46 |
) |
(88 |
) |
(42 |
) |
(49 |
) |
(52 |
) |
(81 |
) |
(54 |
) |
(65 |
) |
(105 |
) |
||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
||||||||||||
Net loss |
(60 |
)% |
(99 |
)% |
(54 |
)% |
(46 |
)% |
(88 |
)% |
(42 |
)% |
(49 |
)% |
(52 |
)% |
(81 |
)% |
(54 |
)% |
(65 |
)% |
(105 |
)% |
229
Quarterly revenue, cost of goods sold and gross (loss) profit trends
Over the periods presented, we have generally experienced growth in total revenue. Product revenue is directly correlated to customer deliveries and acceptances, although product mix can lead to variability in growth rates. Parts and other service revenue can be dependent on timing of certain customer deliveries of spare parts and battery and drivetrain prototype systems, which leads to some variability in its growth rate and its contribution as a percentage of total revenue. During 2018, 2019 and 2020, our product revenue generally grew at an annual rate consistent with our parts and other service revenue, and as a result the percentage of total revenue approximated 96% of total revenue during those years. Certain quarters had specific variances. In the fourth quarter of 2018 and the fourth quarter of 2019, the total revenue from parts and other service increased due to higher incremental revenue from battery and drivetrain prototype systems. The lower revenue in the fourth quarter of 2019 was due to a supplier performance issue causing delays in buses being completed which was resolved in the first quarter of 2020. However, due to COVID-19’s negative impact on travel, suppliers, global logistics and production efficiency, as well as resulting customer delays on inspection of buses, revenue in 2020 was generally negatively impacted.
Cost of goods sold has generally grown at a slower rate than total revenue. This improvement is due to cost reduction efforts in the bill of materials and improved absorption of labor and overhead with increased volume. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we recognized warranty expense of $3.0 million associated with specific product remediation required for buses delivered before that date, which increased our product cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue. In the fourth quarter of 2018, product cost of goods sold increased as a percentage of revenue due to the impacts of new product introduction, which included a write-off of tooling assets and an increase in excess and obsolete inventory reserves. In 2019, cost of goods sold declined as a percentage of total revenue due to improved labor productivity and labor and overhead absorption as well as reduced costs in the bill of materials and freight. In the fourth quarter of 2019, production was abnormally inefficient due to the first production efforts associated with a new drivetrain. Additionally, inventory reserves were increased in connection with the launch of a new product and the implied obsolescence of previous parts. In 2020, product cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue declined as increased revenue from battery parts and drivetrain systems reduced unit costs. In the fourth quarter of 2020, product cost of goods sold increased as a percentage of revenue due to production delays caused by the impacts of COVID-19, which led to significant unabsorbed labor and overheard.
There is additional variability in cost of goods sold as a percentage of total revenue that is due to customer and product mix for both product and parts and other service. As a result of cost of goods sold growing slower than total revenue over the periods presented, our gross profit (loss) has improved and in the second and third quarters of 2019 and throughout 2020, we achieved positive gross margin.
Quarterly expense trends
We invest in research and development based on product development timelines which are not necessarily consistent from year to year and are not based on the timing of total revenue. Research and development expense in 2018 reflected growth in the core vehicle and customer engineering team in preparation for the finalization and development of additional products which were launched in 2019 and the general growth in our customers and their requirements. In the fourth quarter of 2018, we incurred additional expense of $5.0 million related to the design of the 35-foot bus body. In 2019, research and development declined from the fourth quarter of 2018 but increased significantly again in the fourth quarter of 2019 due to increased depreciation and impairment expenses associated with engineering test assets. Engineering costs continue to increase in absolute terms as we finalize and launch new products but as a percentage of revenue, they have declined to the levels from 2018.
Selling, general and administrative expenses have generally increased in absolute dollars on a quarterly basis due to the growth in costs needed to support the business. The historic quarterly trend has not been consistent, mainly due to payments required to be made for suppliers in contract negotiations as demonstrated in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the second quarter of 2020. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses declined in 2019 but have increased again in 2020. The variability in 2020 was primarily related to certain financing and strategic activities, including the Convertible Note offering as well as the pursuit of a business combination transaction, which then resulted in the write-off of $2.2 million in previously capitalized IPO costs.
An impairment charge was incurred in the fourth quarter of 2019. This expense was associated with our re-evaluation of the useful life and residual values of leased assets due to introduction of new products and related technological advancements and the resulting change in expectations for the future cash flows associated with those assets.
230
Liquidity and capital resources
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $179.7 million. Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are investment in new products and technologies, the improvement and expansion of existing manufacturing facilities, working capital, debt service, and general corporate needs. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through the net proceeds we received through private sales of equity securities, borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility, and payments received from customers.
We believe that our sources of existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, funds available under our Senior Credit Facility, and payments from customers will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next twelve months. However, if we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future, or fund availability under our Senior Credit Facility is not sufficient, we may have to obtain additional equity or debt financing. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in significant financial and operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain refinancing or additional financing on favorable terms or at all.
With the funds raised in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing, we expect no additional capital will be needed to execute our business plan over the next 12 months. We will continue to invest in increasing and optimizing production and expanding the portfolio of products and services. These investments will be approached with a view to improving profitability in the long-term, Based on our current business plan, we expect to use approximately $300 million of the funds to optimize and scale for core profitability, approximately $250 million to develop new products and services and approximately $120 million for working capital and general corporate purposes.
Hercules Credit Facility
In May 2015, we entered into the Hercules Credit Facility. After entering into the May 2019 amendment, our Hercules Credit Facility provided for a $10.0 million term loan. In August 2020, we repaid in full our obligations of $10.3 million including principal and accrued interest, and terminated this credit facility.
Senior Credit Facility
In May 2019, we entered into the Senior Credit Facility, which is a senior secured asset-based lending facility with borrowing capacity up to $75.0 million. The Senior Credit Facility is available on a revolving basis through the earlier of May 2024 or 91 days prior to the stated maturity of any subordinated debt in aggregate amount of $7.5 million or more. The maximum availability under the Senior Credit Facility is based on certain specified percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, subject to certain reserves, to be determined in accordance with the Senior Credit Facility. The commitment under the Senior Credit Facility includes a $10.0 million letter of credit sub-line. Subject to certain conditions, the commitment may be increased by $50.0 million upon approval by the lender, and at our option, the commitment can be reduced to $25.0 million or terminated upon at least 15 days written notice.
The Senior Credit Facility is secured by a security interest on substantially all our assets except for intellectual property and other restricted property.
Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at our option, either (i) the base rate plus an applicable margin for base rate loan, or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin for LIBOR loan. The base rate is calculated as the greater of (a) the Lender prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The applicable margin is calculated based on a pricing grid linked to quarterly average excess availability (as a percentage of borrowing capacity). For base rate loans, the applicable margin ranges from 0.0% to 1.5%, and for LIBOR Loans, it ranges from 1.5% to 3.0%. The unused line fee is 0.375% per annum of the actual daily amount of the unutilized revolver commitment and will be reduced to 0.25% under certain conditions.
231
The Senior Credit Facility contains certain customary non-financial covenants. In addition, the Senior Credit Facility requires us to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 during such times as a covenant trigger event shall exist.
As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $17.1 million with a maturity date in May 2024. The interest rate was 3.09% as of December 31, 2020.
We have received consent to the Business Combination from the lender under the Senior Credit Facility.
Small Business Administration Loan
In May 2020, we received Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan proceeds of $10.0 million from Town Center Bank pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP loan”) under CARES Act. The PPP loan was in the form of a note that matures on May 6, 2022. The interest rate is 1.00% per annum and payable monthly commencing in December 2020. All or a portion of the loan may be forgiven by the SBA upon application with supporting documentation of expenditures in accordance with SBA requirements, which include employees being kept on the payroll for eight weeks after the date of the loan and the proceeds being used for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, or utilities. We applied for forgiveness of the PPP loan in December 2020.
Secured Convertible Promissory Notes
In August 2020, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (“Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes have an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million, with a cash interest of 5.0% per annum payable at each quarter end and a paid-in-kind interest of 4.5% per annum payable by increasing the principal balance at each quarter end. The Convertible Notes will mature in August 2025, and the Company may not make prepayment unless approved by the required holders of the Convertible Notes.
At or after an initial public offering in which we receives gross proceeds of not less than $100 million (a “QIPO”), or at the time of a merger, acquisition or other combination between us and a publicly-traded special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC transaction”), the holders may elect to convert the Convertible Notes into shares of common stock.
At the next bona fide equity financing following the Note Purchase Agreement, or 36 months after the date of the Note Purchase Agreement if no such equity financing shall have occurred, the holders may elect to convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the most senior series of our preferred stock.
The Convertible Notes will automatically be converted into common stock after a QIPO or SPAC transaction if certain price conditions are met at the time of the QIPO or SPAC transaction and in the subsequent public trading price of our common stock.
Each of the Convertible Notes shall rank equally without preference or priority of any kind over one another, but senior in all rights, privileges and preferences to all other shares of our capital stock and all other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our capital stock directly or indirectly.
Prior to the maturity date or conversion of the entire balance of the Convertible Notes, in the event of a liquidation or sale of the Company, we shall pay to the holders of Convertible Notes the greater of (i) 150% of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes or (ii) the consideration that the holders would have received had the holders elected to convert the Convertible Notes into preferred stock immediately prior to such liquidation event.
The Convertible Notes do not entitle the holders to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company, unless and until the Convertible Notes are actually converted into shares of our capital stock in accordance with their terms.
The Note Purchase Agreement contains certain customary non-financial covenants. In addition, the Note Purchase Agreement requires us to maintain liquidity at quarter end of not less than the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) four times of cash burn for the three-month period then ended.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we issued to the purchasers of Convertible Notes warrants to purchase 5.1 million shares of our stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants shall be common stock, or in the event that a QIPO has not occurred within five years of
232
the Note Purchase Agreement or in the event of a liquidation or sale of the Company, the most senior series of our preferred stock. The warrants are exercisable for 7 years, and will be automatically exercised in the event of a change of control transaction or the expiration of the warrants.
The warrants are freestanding financial instruments and classified as liability due to the possibility that they can become exercisable into convertible preferred stock. The warrant liability of $29.0 million was initially measured at fair value on its issuance date and recorded as a debt discount, and will be amortized during the term of the Convertible Notes to interest expense using effective interest method. The warrant liability is remeasured on a recurring basis at each reporting period date, with the change in fair value reported in the statement of operations. The loss from change in fair value of the warrant liability was $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The embedded features are composed of conversion options that have the economic characteristics of a contingent early redemption feature settled in shares of our stock rather than cash, because the total number of shares of our stock delivered to settle these embedded features will predominantly have a fixed value. These conversion options are bifurcated and accounted for separately from the host debt instrument. The derivative liability of $68.5 million was initially measured at fair value on its issuance date and recorded as a debt discount and will be amortized during the term of the Convertible Notes to interest expense using effective interest method. The derivative liability is remeasured on a recurring basis at each reporting period date, with the change in fair value reported in the statement of operations. The loss from change in fair value of the derivative liability was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $203.5 million including PIK interest of $3.5 million. The amortization expense of debt discount and issuance costs was $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
At the closing of the Business Combination, the holders of the Convertible Notes may optionally convert the outstanding balance under the Convertible Notes including unpaid interest into shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a conversion price of 75% of the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share as defined in the Convertible Notes. At any time after the expiration of the lock-up period following the closing of the Business Combination, the Convertible Notes will automatically be converted into common stock if the volume-weighted average price of the New Proterra Common Stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the conversion price. Based on current estimates of the conversion price, the automatic conversion of the notes will be triggered based on a VWAP of $9.89 in the no redemption scenario and $9.09 in the maximum redemption scenario. See “Description of Transactions — Treatment of Convertible Notes” for further information regarding the conversion price determination and the assumptions behind the current estimated conversion prices.
Performance bonds
Public transit agencies may require their suppliers to obtain performance bonds from surety companies or letters of credit to protect against non-performance. These performance guarantees are normally valid from contract effective date to completion of the contract, which is generally upon customer acceptance of the vehicle. Surety companies limit the maximum coverage they will provide based on financial performance and do not provide committed bonding facilities. Currently, we are required to cash collateralize a portion of the total performance bond amount. The collateral provided is shown as restricted cash on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2020, we had $12.6 million of restricted cash related to performance bonds. We believe that we currently have sufficient capacity to meet the performance guarantee needs of our business through our arrangements with our primary surety provider.
Cash flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||
Cash flows (used in) provided by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Operating activities |
$ |
(76,070 |
) |
$ |
(97,294 |
) |
$ |
(103,679 |
) |
|||
Investing activities |
|
(54,525 |
) |
|
(35,227 |
) |
|
(34,650 |
) |
|||
Financing activities |
|
200,643 |
|
|
83,196 |
|
|
176,630 |
|
|||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
$ |
70,048 |
|
$ |
(49,325 |
) |
$ |
38,301 |
|
233
Operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities in 2020 was $76.1 million compared to $97.3 million in 2019. In both years, the cash used in operating activities was due to net losses and increases in working capital. The increase in net loss of $25.5 million between the comparison periods includes $13.0 million of non-cash loss on change in the fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities. Non-cash interest expense and debt discount and issuance costs amortization increased by $8.6 million, non-cash depreciation expense increased by $2.9 million, stock-based compensation expense increased by $1.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. In 2020, cash used in operating activities included $7.2 million and $4.1 million related to accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, and was partially offset by cash provided by deferred revenue, inventory, other non-current liabilities, and other assets of $9.6 million, $2.2 million, $2.2 million, and $1.6 million, respectively. In 2019, cash used in operating activities included $15.7 million, $9.0 million and $4.7 million related to inventory, accounts receivables and other assets, respectively, and was partially offset by cash provided by deferred cost of goods sold and other non-current liabilities was $4.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Net cash used in operating activities was $97.3 million in 2019 compared to $103.7 million in 2018. In both years, the cash used in operating activities was due to net losses and increases in working capital. The net loss increased by $9.9 million in 2019 as compared to 2018. Non-cash depreciation expense increased by $3.4 million, stock-based compensation expense increased by $3.1 million, impairment charge increased by $6.4 million in 2019 as compared to 2018. In 2019, cash used in operating activities included $15.7 million, $9.0 million and $4.7 million related to inventory, accounts receivables and other assets, respectively, and was partially offset by cash provided by deferred cost of goods sold and other non-current liabilities was $4.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. In 2018, cash used in inventory, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and other current assets, and deferred cost of goods sold was $23.6 million, $23.2 million, $5.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and was partially offset by cash provided by accounts payable and accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, and other non-current liabilities of $12.5 million, $11.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investment activities was $54.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to net cash provided by investment activities of $35.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2019. The change is primarily driven by an $11.8 million increase in capital expenditures and the net increase of $7.5 million related to the purchase of short-term investments in the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.
Net cash used in investing activities was $35.2 million in 2019 compared to $34.7 million in 2018. The change was primarily driven by the decrease of net cash invested in short-term investments of $3.5 million in 2019, offset by $2.9 million lower capital expenditures in 2019 as compared to 2018.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $200.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $83.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily resulted from proceeds from borrowings of $200.0 million through the issuance of Convertible Notes, $14.5 million under the Senior Credit Facility, $10.0 million from PPP loan, and $4.2 million from the exercise of stock options, offset by $12.8 million repayment under the Senior Credit Facility and $10.0 million repayment of the Hercules Credit Facility. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we received net proceeds of $86.7 million from the issuance of Series 8 convertible preferred stock, $21.4 million in proceeds from borrowing under the Senior Credit Facility, and $1.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $83.2 million in 2019 as compared to $176.6 million in 2018. In 2019, we completed our Series 8 convertible preferred stock financing with net proceeds of $86.7 million and we also received $21.4 million in proceeds from borrowing under the Senior Credit Facility, and $1.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options. These amounts were offset by a $20.0 million repayment of a portion of the Hercules Credit Facility and a $6.5 million partial repayment of amounts previously borrowed under the Senior Credit Facility. In 2018, we completed a Series 6 convertible preferred stock financing extension with net
234
proceeds of $19.9 million, as well as a Series 7 convertible preferred stock financing with additional cash proceeds of $153.7 million. We also received $1.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $1.5 million of proceeds from government grants.
Contractual obligations
The following table summarizes our non-cancelable contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
|
Payments Due By Period |
||||||||||||||
Total |
Less Than 1 Year |
1–3 Years |
3–5 Years |
More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||
Leases(1) |
$ |
12,185 |
$ |
3,622 |
$ |
5,433 |
$ |
2,687 |
$ |
443 |
|||||
Debt principal(2) |
|
230,575 |
|
— |
|
10,000 |
|
220,575 |
|
— |
|||||
Purchase obligations(3) |
|
215,652 |
|
98,720 |
|
116,932 |
|
— |
|
— |
|||||
Total |
$ |
458,412 |
$ |
102,342 |
$ |
132,365 |
$ |
223,262 |
$ |
443 |
____________
(1) Represents minimum operating lease payments under operating leases for office facilities and equipment, excluding potential lease renewals.
(2) Including PIK interest added to principal balance through December 31, 2020.
(3) Represents purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of certain goods and services and purchase commitments.
In August 2020, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for the Convertible Notes, which have an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million and will mature in August 2025. We may not prepay unless approved by the required holders of the Convertible Notes. The holders may optionally to convert the outstanding balances under the Convertible Notes into Proterra capital stock in certain circumstances, and such balances may be mandatorily converted into common stock if certain criteria met, in each case pursuant to the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement. See Note 5 of the Audited Financial Statement of Proterra Inc included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for details of conversion features.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt, or operating our business. With the exception of letters of credit primarily used to support performance bond obligations, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with entities that are not disclosed in our financial statements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenue, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include interest rate and foreign currency risks as follows:
Interest rate risk
As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $179.7 million. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are held primarily in U.S. treasury securities and money market funds. We believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in fair value as a result of changes in interest rates due to the short-term nature of these instruments. We have not been exposed to material risks on investment income due to changes in interest rates given the low levels of interest being earned.
We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our indebtedness that bears interest at floating rates based on the prime rate or LIBOR rate plus a specified margin. As of December 31, 2020, we had $17.1 million of principal outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at an average rate of 3.09% per annum and $10.0 million of principal outstanding under the PPP loan at an interest rate of 1.0%, and $203.5 million of principal outstanding under the Convertible Notes at a cash interest rate of 5.0% and a PIK interest rate of 4.5%.
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Foreign exchange risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk, primarily related to certain raw material purchases denominated in Euros and certain accounts receivables from one customer denominated in Canadian dollars during 2020 and 2019. Payments denominated in foreign currencies represented less than 5% of our total payments from 2018 to 2020. The customer with accounts receivable denominated in Canadian dollars accounted for approximately 7% and 5% of our total revenue in 2020 and 2019, respectively. The exchange rate fluctuations accounted for $1.1 million of other expense, $0.1 million of other income and $0.1 million of other income, in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The higher expense in 2020 was mainly due to foreign exchange rate fluctuation in the first half of 2020. As a result, we believe that we currently do not have any material exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the financial statements, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the applicable periods. We base our estimates, assumptions, and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Different assumptions and judgments would change the estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements, which, in turn, could change the results from those reported. We evaluate our estimates, assumptions, and judgments on an ongoing basis. The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our financial statements are described below.
Revenue recognition
We derive revenue primarily from the sale of vehicles and charging systems, the installation of charging equipment, and the sale of batteries and powertrain components to other vehicle manufacturers, as well as the sale of spare parts and other services provided to customers. Product revenue consists of revenue earned from vehicles and charging systems, batteries and powertrain components, installation of charging systems, and revenue from leased vehicles, charging systems, and batteries under operating leases. Parts and other service revenue includes revenue earned from spare parts, the design and development of battery and drive systems for other vehicle manufacturers, and extended warranties.
Goods and services that are promised in our contracts include vehicles and charging systems, batteries and powertrain components to other vehicle manufacturers, installation of charging equipment, spare parts, and extended warranty. We assess the products and services promised in our contracts with customers at contract inception, and identify performance obligations for each promise to transfer to the customer a product or service that is distinct. If a product or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled arrangement and a customer can benefit from the product or service on its own, or with other resources that are readily available to the customer, then such product or service is considered distinct. Customer contracts typically have multiple performance obligations. Generally, our goods and services are considered separate performance obligations. Typically, the performance obligation related to the sale of charging systems and the related installation services are considered as inputs of a combined integrated output which benefits the customer. Development services are typically sold on a stand-alone basis and are not bundled with other goods or services.
The transaction price of the contract is allocated to each performance obligation in a manner depicting the amount of consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods or services to the customer, which we refer to as the allocation objective. If the allocation objective is met at contractual prices, no further allocations are made. Otherwise, we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative standalone selling price basis.
To determine the standalone selling price of our promised products or services, we conduct an analysis to determine whether our products or services have an observable standalone selling price. In determining the observable standalone selling price, we require that a substantial majority of the standalone selling prices for a product or service fall within a reasonably narrow range. If we do not have a directly observable standalone selling
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price for a particular product or service, then we estimate a standalone selling price by using the estimated cost plus margin or by reviewing external and internal market factors including, but not limited to, pricing practices including historical discounting, major service groups, and the geographies in which we offer our products and services.
We recognize revenue when or as we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service to a customer. Amounts collected in advance of meeting all of the revenue recognition criteria are not recognized in the statement of operations and are instead recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheets.
Vehicle revenue is recognized upon acceptance by the customer. Revenue from sales and installation of charging systems is typically recognized upon acceptance by the customer. Under certain contract arrangements, the control of the performance obligations related to the charging systems is transferred over time, and the associated revenue is recognized over the installation period using an input measure based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs to completion. Spare parts revenue is recognized upon shipment. Extended warranty revenue is recognized over the life of the extended warranty using the time elapsed method. Development service contracts typically include the delivery of prototype products to customers. The performance obligation associated with the development of prototype products as well as the sales of batteries and powertrain components to other vehicle manufacturers, is satisfied at a point in time, upon shipping or delivery depending on the contractual terms.
Stock-based compensation expense
We use the fair value method for recording stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is estimated at the grant date based on each stock option’s fair value as calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We recognize stock-based compensation expense for stock option grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. The determination of the grant date fair value of stock options using an option pricing model is affected by our estimated common stock fair value, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model, other than the fair value of our common stock, are estimated as follows:
Expected term. The expected term represents the period over which stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding. We do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term due to the limited period of time stock-based awards have been exercisable. As a result, we used the simplified method to calculate the expected term estimate based on the vesting and contractual terms of the stock option. Under the simplified method, the expected term is equal to the average of the stock-based award’s weighted average vesting period and its contractual term.
Expected volatility. Expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which the stock price is expected to fluctuate. We estimate the expected volatility of the common stock underlying our stock options at the grant date by taking the average historical volatility of the common stock of a representative industry peer group of comparable publicly traded companies over a period approximately equal to the expected life of the stock options.
Risk-free interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is the estimated average interest rate based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term of the options.
Dividend yield. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends and do not presently plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero.
Forfeiture. All stock-based payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods. We elected to account for forfeitures when they occur.
Common stock valuations. In the absence of a public trading market, the fair value of our common stock was determined by our board of directors, with input from management, taking into account our most recent valuations from an independent third-party valuation firm. Our board of directors intended all stock options granted to have an exercise price per share not less than the per share fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. The valuations of our common stock were determined in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities
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Issued as Compensation. The assumptions we use in the valuation models were based on future expectations combined with management judgment, and considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of our common stock as of the date of each option grant, including the following factors:
• the liquidation preferences, rights, and privileges of our convertible preferred stock relative to the common stock;
• our actual operating and financial performance;
• current business conditions and projections;
• our stage of development;
• the likelihood and timing of achieving a liquidity event for the shares of common stock underlying the stock options, such as an initial public offering or sale of our company, given prevailing market conditions;
• any adjustment necessary to recognize a lack of marketability of the common stock underlying the granted options;
• the market performance of comparable publicly traded companies; and
• the U.S. and global capital market conditions.
In valuing our common stock, our board of directors relied in part upon independent third-party valuation reports to determine the equity value of our business using various valuation methods including combinations of income and market approaches with input from management. The income approach estimates value based on the expectation of future cash flows that a company will generate. These future cash flows are discounted to their present values using a discount rate derived from an analysis of the cost of capital of comparable publicly traded companies in our industry or similar lines of business as of each valuation date and is adjusted to reflect the risks inherent in our cash flows.
The market approach estimates value considering an analysis of guideline public companies. The guideline public company method estimates value by applying a representative revenue multiple from a peer group of companies in similar lines of business to our forecasted revenue. To determine our peer group of companies, public marketplace companies, and automotive, trucking, and industrial companies were considered, and those that represented similar but alternative investment opportunities were selected. From time to time, the set of comparable companies were updated as new or more relevant information became available. This approach involves the identification of relevant transactions, and determining relevant multiples to apply to our revenue.
The equity values implied by the income and market approaches reasonably approximated each other as of each valuation date.
The hybrid probability-weighted expected return method (“PWERM”), was used to allocate the equity value amongst the various holders of our capital stock. Under the PWERM, the value of the common stock is estimated based on analysis of future values for the common stock assuming relevant events and expected future exit scenarios. The exit scenarios consisted of initial public offering scenarios and remain private scenario. The enterprise value derived under each scenario was based primarily on the income approach and the probability-weighted expected exit values under each scenario. Additionally, a discount was applied for lack of marketability.
In August 2020, we issued Convertible Notes that contain several conversion options. The Monte Carlo simulation was the most appropriate valuation method given the variability of distributions to different share classes depending on the conversion terms upon various potential exit events of the Company and considering that the likelihood of such exit events and potential exit values were speculative as of the valuation date.
Application of these approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment, and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding our expected future revenue, expenses, and future cash flows, discount rates, market multiples, the selection of comparable companies, and the probability of possible future
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events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions or the relationships between those assumptions impact our valuations as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the valuation of our common stock.
For valuations after the completion of this offering, our board of directors will determine the fair value of each share of underlying common stock based on the closing price of our common stock as reported on the date of the grant. Future expense amounts for any particular period could be affected by changes in our assumptions or market conditions.
Embedded Derivatives and Warrant Liability
In August 2020, we issued Convertible Notes that contain embedded features subject to derivative accounting. These embedded features are composed of conversion options that have the economic characteristics of a contingent early redemption feature settled in a variable number of shares of our stock. These conversion options are bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability separately from the host debt instrument. We measure these instruments at their estimated fair value and recognize changes in their estimated fair value in our statement of operations during the period when they occur.
We value these embedded derivatives as the difference between the estimated value of the Convertible Notes with and without such conversion features utilizing Monte Carlo simulation pricing model.
We classify warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes as a liability because they can become exercisable into common stock upon a Qualified Initial Public Offering (“QIPO”) or into convertible preferred stock after five years from issuance date in the event that there is no QIPO during such period. Such warrants are measured and recognized at fair value and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, with changes in the estimated fair value recorded in our statement of operations during the period when they occur. The fair value of the warrant liability is measured using Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model.
The key inputs to the valuation model include common stock fair value, equity volatility, expected term until a liquidity event, expected term until exercise, and risk-free interest rate.
Inventory
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory costs consist primarily of the costs of materials, manufacturing support costs, including labor and factory overhead associated with such production, and shipping costs. We assess the valuation of inventory and periodically record a provision, which increases cost of goods sold, to adjust inventory to its estimated net realizable value, including when we determine inventory to be in excess of anticipated demand or obsolete. Once inventory has been written-off or written-down, it creates a new cost basis for the inventory that is not subsequently written-up.
Warranty
We provide a limited warranty to customers on vehicles, charging systems, and battery and powertrain systems. The limited warranty ranges from one to twelve years depending on the components. Separately, we also periodically perform field service actions related to product service campaigns. Pursuant to these warranties and field service actions, we will repair, replace, or adjust the parts on the products that are defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship. We record a warranty reserve for the products sold at the point of revenue recognition, which includes the best estimate of the projected costs to repair or replace items under the limited warranty and field service actions. These estimates are based on actual claims incurred to date and an estimate of the nature, frequency, and costs of future claims. These estimates are inherently uncertain given our relatively short history of sales, and changes to the historical or projected warranty experience may cause material changes to the warranty reserve in the future. The warranty reserve does not include projected warranty costs associated with the vehicles subject to lease accounting, as the costs to repair these warranty claims are expensed as incurred. The portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next twelve months is included within accrued liabilities while the remaining balance is included within other long-term liabilities on the balance sheets.
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Income taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management determined that it is more likely than not that no deferred tax assets will be realized. Therefore, we have provided a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. A history of earnings will be required to release this valuation allowance.
Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
See Note 2 to the Audited Financial Statement of Proterra Inc included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted.
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MANAGEMENT OF NEW PROTERRA FOLLOWING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this section of this proxy statement/prospectus to the “Proterra,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Proterra and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination.
Executive officers and directors after the Business Combination
Effective immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination, the business and affairs of New Proterra will be managed by or under the direction of the New Proterra Board. The management team of New Proterra is expected to be composed of the management team of Proterra. The following table lists the names, ages as of December 31, 2020, and positions of the individuals who are expected to serve as directors and executive officers of the post-combination company upon consummation of the Business Combination:
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
Executive Officers: |
||||
John J. Allen |
63 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
Amy E. Ard |
47 |
Chief Financial Officer |
||
Gareth T. Joyce |
47 |
President, Proterra Powered and Energy |
||
JoAnn C. Covington |
53 |
Chief Legal Officer, Head of Government Relations, Secretary |
||
Joshua P. Ensign |
47 |
Chief Operating Officer |
||
Management Team: |
||||
Dustin Grace |
39 |
Chief Technology Officer |
||
Richard Huibregtse |
58 |
Senior Vice President, Engineering |
||
Kelly Scheib |
37 |
Vice President, Human Resources |
||
John Walsh |
55 |
Senior Vice President of Sales |
||
Directors: |
||||
John F. Erhard |
46 |
Director |
||
Jochen M. Goetz |
49 |
Director |
||
Ryan C. Popple |
43 |
Director |
||
Brook F. Porter |
43 |
Director |
||
Jeannine P. Sargent |
56 |
Director |
||
Constance E. Skidmore |
69 |
Director |
||
Michael D. Smith |
54 |
Director |
Executive officers
John J. Allen will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the board of directors. Mr. Allen has served as Proterra’s President and Chief Executive Officer since March 2020, and has served as a member of Proterra’s board of directors since July 2017 and as Chairman of Proterra’s board of directors since January 2018. Prior to retiring in January 2015, Mr. Allen held a variety of leadership roles at Navistar International Corporation, a manufacturer of commercial trucks and buses, where he had worked since 1981, including as the President of the North America truck and parts division, Vice President and General Manager of the parts organization, and most recently as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Navistar, Inc. from April 2013 to November 2014. Mr. Allen previously served on the board of directors of The Valspar Corporation from December 2011 to June 2017, prior to its acquisition by The Sherwin-Williams Company. He currently serves on the board of directors of the Milwaukee School of Engineering Board of Regents and Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago. Mr. Allen holds a B.S. degree from the Milwaukee School of Engineering and an M.B.A. from the Illinois Institute of Technology. We believe that Mr. Allen is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of his extensive leadership and operational experience in the commercial trucking industry.
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Amy E. Ard will serve as the Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Ard has served as Proterra’s Chief Financial Officer since May 2017. Ms. Ard was previously the Chief Financial Officer at Le Tote, Inc., an online clothing rental subscription company, from February 2016 to May 2017. Before that, she served in several roles at AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group N.V., a global specialty metals and engineering company, including as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 2013 to January 2016 and as the Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller from October 2005 to April 2013. She also previously worked as a Division Controller at Precision Castparts Corp., an industrial goods and metal fabrication company, a Treasurer at PQ Corporation, a manufacturer of specialty chemicals and catalysts, and a Manager at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a public accounting firm. Ms. Ard has a B.S. degree in Accountancy and an M.B.A. in Finance from Villanova University.
Gareth T. Joyce will serve as the President of Proterra Powered and Energy. Mr. Joyce has served as President of the Proterra Powered and Energy division since November 2020. Mr. Joyce previously worked at Delta Air Lines, Inc., an international airline company, serving as President of Delta Cargo between April 2016 and March 2020, Senior Vice President for Airport Customer Services between February 2017 and March 2020, and as Chief Sustainability Officer from March 2020 until November 2020. Mr. Joyce has also served as an Executive Board Member for DAL Global Services, LLC, doing business as Delta Global Services (now Unifi). Previously, Mr. Joyce served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Mercedes-Benz Canada Inc. in 2016, having formerly served as Vice President of Customer Services at Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC between 2012 and 2016, Vice President of Customer Services at Mercedes-Benz Cars Nederland B.V. between 2009 and 2012, and Vice President of Customer Service at Mercedes-Benz South Africa Ltd. between 2007 and 2009, and before that as Senior Technical Manager and a Divisional Manager for the same organization. Mr. Joyce has served on the board of directors of the American Cancer Society, a voluntary organization, since 2016. Mr. Joyce received a Masters of Commerce in Business Management from the University of Johannesburg in 2000 and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Witwatersrand in 1994.
JoAnn C. Covington will serve as the Chief Legal Officer, Head of Government Relations, and Secretary. Ms. Covington has served as Proterra’s Chief Legal Officer, Head of Government Relations and Secretary since April 2017. Before joining Proterra, Ms. Covington was Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary at Rocket Fuel Inc., a technology company that used artificial intelligence and big data systems to deliver digital advertising services, from March 2015 to April 2017. She served as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Rocket Fuel from July 2012 through March 2015, and as its Chief Privacy Officer from December 2012 until April 2017. Prior to that, Ms. Covington was with Electronic Arts Inc., an interactive entertainment software company, from October 1998 until July 2012, where she held various senior roles, including division counsel for a major entertainment label. Ms. Covington holds a B.A. degree in government from Clark University and a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School.
Joshua P. Ensign will serve as Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Ensign has served as Proterra’s Chief Operating Officer since September 2016. Prior to his role at Proterra, he was the Vice President of Manufacturing at Tesla, Inc., where he was responsible for ramping production of the Model S, launching production of the Model X and building Tesla’s seat manufacturing factory. Prior to Tesla, Mr. Ensign worked in a variety of supply chain and manufacturing roles in Honeywell International Inc.’s Automation Controls, Turbo Technologies and Aerospace businesses. Mr. Ensign also served as an officer in the U.S. Army. Mr. Ensign holds a B.S. degree in Civil Engineering from Gonzaga University and an M.B.A. from the University of Southern California.
Management team
Dustin Grace will serve as the Chief Technology Officer. Mr. Grace has served as Proterra’s Chief Technology Officer since April 2020. Mr. Grace previously served as Proterra’s Vice President of Technology from October 2017 to April 2020, and before that as Director, Battery & HV Systems from September 2015 to October 2017. Prior to joining Proterra, he served as Engineering Manager, Battery Engineering at Tesla Motors from February 2007 until September 2015. Mr. Grace has also held various engineering roles at Honda R&D Americas, Inc. Mr. Grace holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Richard Huibregtse will serve as the Senior Vice President, Engineering. Mr. Huibregtse has served as Proterra’s Senior Vice President, Engineering since February 2018. Mr. Huibregtse was previously the Senior Vice President, Engineering of Edisun Microgrids, Inc., a developer of distributed solar power solutions, from February 2017 to February 2018. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President, Engineering at eSolar, Inc., a
242
provider of concentrated solar power generation systems, from January 2012 to February 2017. Mr. Huibregtse has also held various engineering positions at Remy Inc, Delphi Automotive Systems and General Motors. Mr. Huibregtse holds a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Kettering University.
Kelly Scheib will serve as Vice President, Human Resources. Ms. Scheib has served as Proterra’s Vice President, Human Resources since January 2020. Prior to joining Proterra, Ms. Scheib was Vice President of Human Resources at Tindall Corporation, one of the largest precast concrete manufacturers in North America, from July 2016 until January 2020. She previously held Human Resources, Organizational Development, and Organizational Effectiveness roles at Hubbell Lighting, one of the largest lighting manufacturers in North America, between September 2006 and July 2016. Ms. Scheib holds a B.S. degree in Labor and Industrial Relations and an M.S. degree in Industrial Relations and Human Resources from Pennsylvania State University. She also holds a Senior Professional in Human Resources certification (SPHR) from the HR Certification Institute and a Senior Certified Professional certification from the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM-SCP).
John Walsh will serve as the Senior Vice President of Sales for Proterra Transit. Mr. Walsh has served as Proterra’s Senior Vice President of Sales since January 2019. Prior to joining Proterra, from February 2018 to January 2019, Mr. Walsh served as President and Chief Operating Officer at Davey Coach Sales, Inc., one of the leading dealers of new and used mid-sized buses and shuttles in North America. Mr. Walsh was previously the President of REV Group, one of the largest bus manufacturing groups in the United States, from June 2015 to November 2017. Mr. Walsh has also served in senior sales and leadership positions at ARBOC Specialty Vehicles, VPG Autos, and National Bus Sales & Leasing, Inc. Mr. Walsh holds a B.A. degree in Business Administration from Methodist University.
Directors
John F. Erhard will serve on the board of directors. Mr. Erhard serves as the President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of ArcLight. Mr. Erhard is also a Partner and Head of ESG at ArcLight Capital, an energy infrastructure investment firm, where he has worked in various leadership positions since September 2001. During his time at the firm, ArcLight Capital has invested approximately $4 billion into renewable energy and electric grid companies. Mr. Erhard currently serves on the boards of directors of various private companies in the energy sector. Mr. Erhard earned a B.A. degree in Economics from Princeton University and a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School. We believe Mr. Erhard is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of his broad operational and transactional experience in finance.
Jochen M. Goetz will serve on the board of directors. Mr. Goetz has served as a member of Proterra’s board of directors since September 2018. Mr. Goetz is the CFO and member of the board of directors of Daimler Truck AG, a subsidiary of Daimler AG, a multinational automotive corporation. Mr. Goetz has worked for Daimler for over 30 years, including in leading positions at Mercedes-Benz Trucks, Powertrain, and Daimler Trucks North America divisions and was the Head of Planning and Reporting for Mercedes-Benz Cars and the Daimler Group. Since April 2016, Mr. Goetz has served on the board of directors of Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation, a manufacturer of trucks and buses and a majority-owned subsidiary of Daimler. We believe that Mr. Goetz is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of his experience in the trucking and heavy-duty vehicle industries in the United States and internationally.
Ryan C. Popple will serve on the board of directors. Mr. Popple has served as a member of Proterra’s board of directors since May 2014, and served as Proterra’s Executive Director between March 2020 and March 2021. Mr. Popple also served as Proterra’s President and Chief Executive Officer between May 2014 and March 2020. Mr. Popple has been a partner at G2VP, LLC, a venture capital firm, since March 2021. Mr. Popple has served on the board of directors of Qell Acquisition Corp since October 2020 and has also been a General Partner at R7 Partners Management LLC, a venture capital firm, since April 2020, as well as an advisor to Conductive Ventures II LLC, also a venture capital firm, since late 2020. Mr. Popple was a Partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, LLC, a venture capital firm, from April 2010 to October 2014. From July 2007 to May 2010, Mr. Popple served in a variety of senior roles at Tesla, Inc., a designer and manufacturer of electric vehicles and related clean energy generation and storage products, including as the Senior Director of Finance. Mr. Popple previously also held a senior financial analyst position at Cilion, Inc., a renewable fuels company, prior to its acquisition by Aemetis Advanced Fuels Keyes, Inc., and served as an officer in the U.S. Army. Mr. Popple currently serves on the board of directors of
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Silicon Valley Leadership Group and is a member of the California League of Conservation Voters Green Advisory Council. Mr. Popple holds a B.A. degree in Finance from the College of William and Mary and an M.B.A. from Harvard University. We believe Mr. Popple is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of the historical knowledge, operational expertise, and continuity that he brings to the New Proterra Board and his experience working at the intersection of finance, technology and sustainability.
Brook F. Porter will serve on the board of directors. Mr. Porter has served as a member of the Proterra board of directors since February 2017. Mr. Porter is a founding partner at G2VP, LLC, a venture capital firm, which was founded in October 2016, and has been a partner in the Green Growth Fund at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers since July 2010. Previously, Mr. Porter co-founded and served as the Executive Vice President of Primafuel, Inc., a technology provider for the bio-fuels industry, co-founded Nyansa Learning Corporation, a provider of in-home educational services for special needs children, served as the Manager of Research and Development at Intelligent Energy, Ltd, a fuel cell engineering company, and was a Group Team Leader at Hydrogen Burner Technology, Inc., a hydrogen fuel cell company. Mr. Porter currently serves on the boards of directors of various private companies. Mr. Porter holds a B.S. degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley. We believe that Mr. Porter is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of his significant experience investing in and serving on the boards of directors of other green technology companies.
Jeannine P. Sargent will serve on the board of directors. Ms. Sargent has served on Proterra’s board of directors since October 2018. Ms. Sargent has served on the board of directors of Synopsys Inc., an electronic design automation company, since September 2020. She also has served on the board of directors of Fortive Corporation since February 2019. In addition, Ms. Sargent serves in investment and advisory roles, that are focused on industries ranging from AI-enabled solutions to energy and sustainability, including serving as an Advisor at Breakthrough Energy Ventures since December 2018, Senior Advisor at Generation Investment Management LLP since November 2017, and Operating Partner and Senior Advisor at Katalyst Ventures Management LLC, an early-stage technology venture fund, since January 2018. Ms. Sargent previously served as a member of the board of directors at Cypress Semiconductor Corporation from December 2017 to May 2020. She was also an Entrepreneur in Residence/Venture Advisor at Crosslink Capital from 2010 to 2012. From January 2012 to October 2017, Ms. Sargent held multiple executive leadership roles at Flex Ltd., a leading contract design, engineering and manufacturing company, including President of Innovation and New Ventures and President of Flex’s Energy business. Prior to joining Flex Ltd., Ms. Sargent served as Chief Executive Officer at Oerlikon Solar AG, a thin-film silicon solar photovoltaic module manufacturer, from 2007 to 2010; as Executive Vice President and General Manager at Veeco Instruments, Inc. from 2004 to 2007; and as Chief Executive Officer of Voyan Technology, an embedded systems software provider from 1996 to 2001. Ms. Sargent has also served as a member of the board of trustees of Northeastern University since July 2017. We believe that Ms. Sargent is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of her significant executive and operational experience, and her experience advising investors in green technology and serving on the boards of directors of technology and manufacturing companies.
Constance E. Skidmore will serve on the board of directors. Ms. Skidmore has served as a member of Proterra’s board of directors since March 2019. Prior to retiring in 2009, Ms. Skidmore was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a public accounting firm, where she had worked since 1977, including as a member of its governing board. Ms. Skidmore has been a member of the board of directors and audit committee of Comfort Systems USA, Inc. since December 2012 and a member of the board of directors and audit committee of Sensata Technologies Holding Plc since May 2017. She previously served on the board of directors and audit committee of ShoreTel, Inc. from 2014 until 2017, prior to its acquisition by Mitel Networks Corporation. Ms. Skidmore also currently serves on various other boards of directors of private companies and nonprofit organizations. She holds a B.S. degree in Psychology from Florida State University and an M.S. degree in Taxation from Golden Gate University. We believe that Ms. Skidmore is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of her extensive strategic leadership experience and expertise in finance and accounting.
Michael. D. Smith will serve on the board of directors. Mr. Smith has served as a member of Proterra’s board of directors since May 2014. Since November 2020, Mr. Smith has been Chief Executive Officer of ForeFront Power, LLC., a renewable energy company wholly owned by Mitsui & Co., Ltd., a global energy infrastructure and investment company. Between November 2017 and November 2020 Mr. Smith was the Senior Vice President of Distributed Energy at Constellation, a competitive supplier of power, natural gas and energy related products and services, and a subsidiary of Exelon Corporation. Mr. Smith previously served in various senior management positions at Exelon Corporation itself, an electric power generation, competitive energy sales, transmission and
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distribution company, including as Vice President of Exelon Generation, Innovation and Strategy Development from February 2016 to October 2017 and as Vice President of Constellation Technology Ventures from June 2013 to February 2016. Mr. Smith served in management positions at Constellation Energy Group, Inc., an electric power generation, sales and distribution company between 2003 and 2013, and before that at Enron Corp., an energy commodities and services company, and as an associate at Bricker & Eckler LLP, a law firm. He has served and currently serves on the boards of directors of various private companies and nonprofit organizations. Mr. Smith holds a B.A. degree in Political Science and Economics from the University of Miami and a J.D. degree from the Duke University School of Law. We believe that Mr. Smith is qualified to serve on the New Proterra Board because of his significant executive experience in the energy field.
Election of executive officers
New Proterra’s executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, the New Proterra Board.
Family relationships
There are no family relationships among any of New Proterra’s executive officers or directors.
Board composition
New Proterra’s business and affairs will be organized under the direction of the New Proterra Board. We anticipate that the New Proterra Board will consist of nine members upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Mr. Allen will serve as Chairman of the New Proterra Board. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the New Proterra Board will appoint a lead independent director. The primary responsibility of the New Proterra Board will be to provide oversight, strategic guidance, counseling and direction to New Proterra’s management. The New Proterra Board will meet on a regular basis and additionally as required.
Classified board of directors
In accordance with the terms of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, which will be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the New Proterra Board will consist of nine members and be divided into three classes of directors that will serve staggered three-year terms. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the same class whose term is then expiring. As a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. The New Proterra Board will be divided among the three classes as follows:
• the Class I directors, which we anticipate will be Jeannine P. Sargent, Jochen M. Goetz, and John F Erhard, and their terms will expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the consummation of the Business Combination;
• the Class II directors, which we anticipate will be John J. Allen, Michael Smith, and Ryan C. Popple, and their terms will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the consummation of the Business Combination; and
• the Class III directors, which we anticipate will be Constance E. Skidmore and Brook F. Porter, and their terms will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders to be held after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Each director’s term will continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws, which, in each case, will be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination will authorize only the New Proterra Board to fill vacancies on the New Proterra Board. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of the New Proterra Board may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of New Proterra.
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Director independence
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the New Proterra Board is expected to determine that each of the directors except for Mr. Allen and Mr. Popple on the New Proterra Board will qualify as independent directors under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), and SEC rules and regulations. Under the rules of Nasdaq, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the rules of Nasdaq require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation, and nominating and governance committees be independent. Under the rules of Nasdaq, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, our board of directors will review and discuss information provided by the directors and Proterra with regard to each director’s business and personal activities and relationships as they may relate to Proterra and its management, including the beneficial ownership of capital stock by each non-employee director and the transactions involving them as described in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors or any other board committee: (i) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (ii) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. New Proterra intends to satisfy the audit committee independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 as of the consummation of the Business Combination. Additionally, compensation committee members must not have a relationship with New Proterra that is material to the director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member.
Committees of the board of directors
Effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the New Proterra Board will have three standing committees — an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and ESG committee. Following the consummation of the Business Combination, copies of the charters for each committee will be available on New Proterra’s website.
Audit committee
New Proterra’s audit committee will consist of Ms. Skidmore and Messrs. Goetz and Smith, with Ms. Skidmore serving as the chair. Ms. Sargent currently serves on Proterra’s audit committee with Ms. Skidmore and Messrs. Goetz and Smith; however she will retire from the audit committee in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.
Our board of directors is expected to determine that each of the members of the audit committee meet the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC rules and is financially literate, and Ms. Skidmore qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of the SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq listing rules. In making this determination, our board of directors will consider Ms. Skidmore’s formal education and previous experience in financial roles. Both New Proterra’s independent registered public accounting firm and management periodically will meet privately with New Proterra’s audit committee.
The functions of this committee are expected include, among other things:
• selecting a firm to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;
• ensuring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;
• discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and that firm, our interim and year-end operating results;
• establishing procedures for employees to anonymously submit concerns about accounting, audit or other matters;
• considering the adequacy of our internal controls;
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• reviewing related-party transactions that are material or otherwise implicate disclosure requirements; and
• approving, or as permitted, pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
The composition and function of the audit committee will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC rules and regulations. New Proterra will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to New Proterra.
Compensation committee
New Proterra’s compensation committee will consist of Messrs. Porter and Smith, with Mr. Porter serving as the chair. Our board of directors is expected to determine that each of the members of New Proterra’s compensation committee meets the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC rules. Each member of this committee will also be a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
The functions of the compensation committee are expected to include:
• reviewing and approving, or recommending that the New Proterra Board approve, the compensation and the terms of any compensatory agreements of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers;
• reviewing and recommending to the New Proterra Board the compensation of its directors;
• administering our stock and equity incentive plans;
• reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to the New Proterra Board with respect to, incentive compensation and equity plans;
• establishing New Proterra’s overall compensation philosophy; and
• such other functions as are required to comply with Nasdaq listing rules.
The composition and function of the compensation committee will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC rules and regulations. New Proterra will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to New Proterra.
Nominating and ESG Committee
New Proterra’s nominating and environmental, sustainability and governance committee (“nominating and ESG committee”) will consist of Ms. Sargent and Mr. Porter, with Ms. Sargent serving as the chair. Our board of directors is expected to determine that each of the members of New Proterra’s nominating and ESG committee meet the independence requirements under Nasdaq and SEC rules.
The functions of the nominating and ESG committee are expected to include:
• identifying and recommending candidates for membership on the New Proterra Board;
• recommending directors to serve on board committees;
• oversight of the company’s environmental, social and governance initiatives;
• reviewing and recommending to the New Proterra Board any changes to our corporate governance principles;
• reviewing proposed waivers of the code of conduct for directors and executive officers;
• overseeing the process of evaluating the performance of the New Proterra Board; and
• advising the New Proterra Board on corporate governance matters.
The composition and function of the nominating and ESG committee will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable SEC rules and regulations. New Proterra will comply with future requirements to the extent they become applicable to New Proterra.
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Compensation committee interlocks and insider participation
None of the intended members of New Proterra’s compensation committee is currently, or has been at any time, one of New Proterra’s officers or employees. John J. Allen served as a member of the board of directors and as a member of the compensation committee during 2020 and, during 2020, was also an officer and employee of Proterra. The Proterra board of directors replaced Mr. Allen on the compensation committee when he became an officer and employee of Proterra. Mr. Popple served as an executive officer of Proterra but has not served on the compensation committee. No other intended executive officer of New Proterra has served as a member of Proterra’s board of directors, or as a member of the compensation or similar committee, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who served on New Proterra Board or compensation committee during 2020.
Code of business conduct and ethics
Prior to the completion of the Business Combination, our board of directors will adopt a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other executive and senior officers. The full text of this code of business conduct and ethics will be posted on the investor relations page of New Proterra’s website. The reference to New Proterra’s website address in this filing does not include or incorporate by reference the information on that website into this filing. New Proterra intends to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of this code of business conduct and ethics, or waivers of these provisions, on its website or in public filings to the extent required by the applicable rules.
Non-employee director compensation
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation paid to certain of Proterra’s non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Name |
Fees
|
Stock
|
Option
|
All other
|
Total
|
|||||
Jochen M. Goetz |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
Brook F. Porter |
0 |
0 |
49,381 |
0 |
49,381 |
|||||
Jeannine P. Sargent |
0 |
0 |
49,381 |
0 |
49,381 |
|||||
Constance E. Skidmore |
0 |
0 |
49,381 |
0 |
49,381 |
|||||
Michael D. Smith |
0 |
0 |
49,381 |
0 |
49,381 |
____________
(1) Amounts reflect the full grant date fair value of awards of stock or options granted during 2020 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, rather than the amounts paid to or realized by the named individual.
(2) Each non-employee director, other than Mr. Goetz, was granted options to purchase 22,500 shares on December 21, 2020, which vest at a rate of 2.0833% each month from the date of grant.
Before the Business Combination, Proterra’s compensation committee evaluated and made periodic adjustments to director compensation in consultation with the compensation committee’s external compensation advisors but did not adopt a formal policy to provide cash or equity compensation to Proterra’s non-employee directors for their service on its board of directors or committees of its board of directors. In connection with the Business Combination, the New Proterra Board expects to approve the non-employee director compensation policy described below, which is designed to align compensation with New Proterra’s business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling New Proterra to attract, retain, incentivize and reward directors who contribute to the long-term success of the company.
Under the contemplated policy, on the date of each annual meeting of New Proterra’s stockholders, each non-employee director who is serving on the New Proterra Board prior to, and will continue to serve on the New Proterra Board following, such annual meeting will be granted Restricted Stock Units under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan covering shares with a value equal to $100,000 (the “Annual Award”). The Annual Award will be granted on the date of the annual meeting of New Proterra’s stockholders (the “Annual Award Grant Date”). The Annual Award will vest on the earlier of (a) the date of the next annual meeting of New Proterra’s stockholders and (b) the date that is one year following the Annual Award Grant Date, subject to continued service on each applicable vesting date.
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Each non-employee director will receive annual cash compensation of $50,000 for service on the New Proterra Board, and additional cash compensation for the chairperson of each committee as set forth below. All cash payments will be made quarterly in arrears and will be pro-rated for any partial quarters of service.
• Lead Independent Director: $25,000
• Audit Committee Chair: $12,000
• Compensation Committee Chair: $10,000
• Nominating and ESG Committee Chair: $7,500
The policy will also be subject to limits set forth in the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides that no non-employee director may receive awards under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan with an aggregate fair value on the Annual Award Grant Date that, when combined with cash compensation received for service as a non-employee director, exceeds $750,000 in a calendar year.
New Proterra expects to review director compensation periodically to ensure that director compensation remains competitive such that New Proterra is able to recruit and retain qualified directors.
The New Proterra Board is expected to adopt Stock Ownership Guidelines that require each member of the New Proterra Board to achieve stock ownership with a value equal to five times his or her annual cash compensation within five years.
Executive compensation prior to the Business Combination
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this section of this proxy statement/prospectus to the “Proterra,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Proterra prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and to New Proterra and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination.
The following tables and accompanying narrative set forth information about the 2020 compensation provided to our principal executive officer and the two most highly-compensated executive officers (other than our principal executive officer) who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2020. These executive officers were John J. Allen, our Chief Executive Officer, Amy E. Ard, our Chief Financial Officer, Gareth T. Joyce, President of Proterra Powered, and Ryan C. Popple, our former Chief Executive Officer, and we refer to them in this section as our “named executive officers.”
2020 summary compensation table
The following table presents summary information regarding the total compensation for services rendered in all capacities that was awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers for 2020.
Name and Principal Position |
Salary
|
Option
|
Non-Equity
|
All Other
|
Total
|
|||||
John J. Allen,
|
305,462 |
11,201,595 |
— |
5,612 |
11,512,669 |
|||||
Amy E. Ard,
|
334,231 |
991,820 |
— |
12,893 |
1,338,944 |
|||||
Gareth T. Joyce,
|
38,053 |
2,021,418 |
— |
0 |
2,059,471 |
|||||
Ryan C. Popple
|
226,108 |
0 |
— |
7,195 |
233,303 |
____________
(1) Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options awarded to the named executive officer during 2020 in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the
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____________
grant date fair value of the stock options reported in the Option Awards column are set forth in Note 9 of the notes to our financial statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. Such grant-date fair market value does not take into account any estimated forfeitures related to service-vesting conditions.
(2) The amounts reported in the column represent incentive cash bonuses earned pursuant to our Key Employee Incentive Plan in 2020. For additional information, see the section titled “— Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”
(3) The amounts reported in this column represent our matching contributions made on behalf of our named executive officers under our 401(k) plan.
Equity compensation
Proterra previously granted, and New Proterra will, from time to time, grant equity awards to its named executive officers, which are generally subject to vesting based on each named executive officer’s continued service. Each of our named executive officers currently holds outstanding options to purchase shares of our common stock that were granted under our 2010 Plan, as set forth in the table below titled “2020 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End.”
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
Under our 2020 Key Employee Incentive Plan, our named executive officers were eligible to earn cash incentives based on Proterra achieving certain financial and operational targets set by the board of directors. In 2021, based on the achievement of these corporate performance objectives, Proterra’s board of directors determined to award cash incentives for 2020 equal to %, %, % and % of each of Messrs. Allen, Popple, and Joyce and Ms. Ard, target incentive of $250,800, $90,000, $170,000, and $175,000, respectively, as set forth in the table above. Mr. Joyce’s cash incentive award for 2020 was prorated based on his hire date.
Potential payments upon termination or change of control
In September 2018, we entered into change-in-control and severance agreements (“Severance Agreements”) with certain of our executive officers. An executive officer (other than our President and Chief Executive Officer or Mr. Popple) who is terminated by us without cause outside of a change in control (as such term is defined in the Severance Agreement) will receive, in exchange for a customary release of claims: (i) a severance payment of six months base salary in equal installments and (ii) payment of premiums for continued medical benefits for up to six months. If our President and Chief Executive Officer is terminated by us without cause or he resigns for good reason (as such term is defined in the Severance Agreement) outside of a change in control (as such term is defined in the Severance Agreement) he will receive, in exchange for a customary release of claims: (i) a severance payment of twelve months base salary in equal installments and (ii) payment of premiums for continued medical benefits for up to twelve months. Mr. Popple’s Severance Agreement provides that if he is terminated by us without cause or he resigns for good reason outside of a change in control he will receive, in exchange for a customary release of claims: (i) a severance payment of twelve months base salary in equal installments and (ii) payment of premiums for continued medical benefits for up to twelve months.
If an executive officer’s (other than our President and Chief Executive Officer or Mr. Popple) employment is terminated by us without cause or by an executive for good reason within the three months preceding a change in control (but after a legally binding and definitive agreement for a potential change of control has been executed) or within the twelve months following a change in control, the Severance Agreement provides the following benefits in exchange for a customary release of claims: (i) a severance payment of twelve months base salary in equal installments and then-current target bonus opportunity (at the rates in effect immediately prior to the actions that resulted in the termination) (18 months for our President and Chief Executive Officer), (ii) 100% acceleration of any then-unvested equity awards (including equity awards that vest, in whole or in part, upon satisfaction of performance criteria), and (iii) payment of premiums for continued medical benefits for up to twelve months (18 months for our President and Chief Executive Officer). Mr. Popple’s Severance Agreement provides that if he is terminated by us without cause or he resigns for good reason within the three months preceding a change in control (but after a legally binding and definitive agreement for a potential change of control has been executed) or within the twelve months following a change in control he will receive, in exchange for a customary release of claims: (i) a severance payment of eighteen months base salary in equal installments, (ii) 100% acceleration of any then-unvested equity awards (including equity awards that vest, in whole or in part, upon satisfaction of performance criteria), and (iii) payment of premiums for continued medical benefits for up to eighteen months.
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Each Severance Agreement is in effect until the earlier of (i) the termination of the executive officer’s employment other than in a situation described above and (ii) the date that we have met all our obligations under the Severance Agreement following the termination of the executive officer’s employment due to a situation described above.
The benefits under the Severance Agreements supersede all other cash severance and vesting acceleration arrangements (excluding equity awards that vest, in whole or in part, upon satisfaction of performance criteria, which will be governed by the terms of the applicable performance-based equity awards).
2020 outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end
The following table presents, for each of our named executive officers, information regarding outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2020.
Name |
Grant Date |
Option Awards |
|||||||||
Number of Securities Underlying
|
|||||||||||
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
Exercise Price
|
Expiration Date |
||||||||
John J. Allen |
7/17/2017 |
(2) |
196,875 |
28,125 |
1.94 |
7/16/2027 |
|||||
2/28/2018 |
(3) |
103,125 |
46,875 |
2.36 |
2/27/2028 |
||||||
12/23/2019 |
(4) |
12,500 |
37,500 |
5.35 |
12/22/2029 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(5) |
281,250 |
1,218,750 |
4.75 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(5) |
21,052 |
84,208 |
4.75 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(5) |
140,625 |
609,375 |
10.00 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(5) |
140,625 |
609,375 |
15.00 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(5) |
140,625 |
609,375 |
20.00 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(5) |
140,625 |
609,375 |
25.00 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
3/16/2020 |
(6) |
0 |
750,000 |
4.75 |
3/15/2030 |
||||||
12/21/2020 |
(7) |
0 |
5,625 |
4.26 |
12/20/2030 |
||||||
|
|||||||||||
Gareth T. Joyce |
12/21/2020 |
(8) |
0 |
915,000 |
4.26 |
12/20/2030 |
|||||
|
|||||||||||
Amy E. Ard |
5/30/2017 |
(9) |
154,638 |
51,546 |
1.94 |
5/30/2027 |
|||||
5/30/2017 |
(9) |
545,362 |
48,454 |
1.94 |
5/30/2027 |
||||||
11/16/2018 |
(10) |
37,500 |
37,500 |
4.82 |
11/15/2028 |
||||||
12/29/2018 |
(11) |
100,000 |
100,000 |
4.82 |
12/28/2028 |
||||||
8/20/2020 |
(12) |
25,000 |
175,000 |
4.12 |
8/19/2030 |
||||||
8/20/2020 |
(13) |
6,250 |
93,750 |
4.12 |
8/19/2030 |
||||||
12/21/2020 |
(14) |
0 |
50,000 |
4.26 |
12/20/2030 |
||||||
|
|||||||||||
Ryan C. Popple |
10/20/2014 |
|
1,832,880 |
0 |
1.18 |
10/19/2024 |
|||||
04/21/2015 |
|
50,000 |
0 |
1.18 |
04/20/2025 |
||||||
12/16/2016 |
|
65,414 |
0 |
1.79 |
12/15/2026 |
||||||
12/16/2016 |
(15) |
1,715,523 |
182,813 |
1.79 |
12/15/2026 |
||||||
06/22/2018 |
|
233,290 |
0 |
3.80 |
06/21/2028 |
||||||
12/29/2018 |
(16) |
250,000 |
0 |
4.82 |
12/28/2028 |
____________
(1) All of the outstanding equity awards were granted under the 2010 Plan, unless otherwise indicated. The equity awards are subject to vesting acceleration as set forth in the section titled “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.”
251
(2) The stock option vests at a rate of 2.0833% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each month following the June 29, 2017 vesting commencement date.
(3) The stock option vests at a rate of 25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option on February 28, 2019 and 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option quarterly thereafter.
(4) The stock option vests at a rate of 2.0833% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each month following the December 23, 2019 vesting commencement date.
(5) The stock option vests at a rate of 2.0833% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each month following the March 16, 2020 vesting commencement date. As originally drafted, the vesting of the stock option was contingent on Mr. Allen’s continued status as the Chief Executive Officer of Proterra on each vesting date; on December 11, 2020, the stock option was amended to provide that the vesting of the stock option is subject to Mr. Allen’s continued status as a service provider of Proterra through each vesting date.
(6) 100% of the stock option will vest on the earliest of (i) the first trading day following the expiration of the “lockup” period applicable to Proterra’s initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the offer and sale by the company of its equity securities, (ii) the consummation of a change in control (as that term is defined in the 2010 Plan) of Proterra, or (iii) pursuant to an amendment to the stock option on December 11, 2020, the consummation of a merger, acquisition or other business combination involving a special purpose acquisition company that does not constitute a change in control of Proterra under Proterra’s 2010 Plan (the “Liquidity Requirement”). As originally approved, the vesting of the stock option was contingent on Mr. Allen’s continued status as the Chief Executive Officer of Proterra through the date on which the Liquidity Event (as that term is defined in the stock option agreement) is satisfied; on December 11, 2020, the stock option was amended to provide that the vesting of the stock option is subject to Mr. Allen’s continued status as a service provider of Proterra through the date on which the Liquidity Requirement is satisfied.
(7) The stock option vests at a rate of 2.0833% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each month following the December 21, 2020 vesting commencement date. The stock option subject to this grant was awarded to Mr. Allen in connection with his service as a member of the Proterra board of directors.
(8) The stock option vests at a rate of 25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option on November 17, 2021 and 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option quarterly thereafter.
(9) The stock option vests at a rate of 25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option on May 15, 2017 and 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option quarterly thereafter.
(10) The stock option vests at a rate of 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each quarter following the November 13, 2018 vesting commencement date.
(11) The stock option vests at a rate of 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each quarter following the December 28, 2018 vesting commencement date.
(12) The stock option vests at a rate of 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each quarter following the June 1, 2020 vesting commencement date.
(13) The stock option vests at a rate of 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each quarter following the August 20, 2020 vesting commencement date.
(14) The stock option vests at a rate of 6.25% of the shares of Proterra’s common stock underlying the stock option each quarter following the December 21, 2020 vesting commencement date.
(15) The stock options vested quarterly at the rate of 6.25% of the total grant per quarter for the four years following the grant, until March 24, 2020. On March 24, 2020, in connection with Mr. Popple’s resignation as Proterra’s Chief Executive Officer, 225,000 of the unvested shares subject to this stock option were subjected to a new vesting schedule, pursuant to which the 225,000 unvested shares underlying the stock option vests at a rate of 6.25% each quarter following the March 24, 2020 vesting commencement date, of which 182,813 remain unvested. A further 176,250 unvested shares subject to this grant were cancelled on March 24, 2020.
(16) On March 24, 2020, in connection with Mr. Popple’s resignation as Proterra’s Chief Executive Officer, 750,000 of the unvested shares subject to this stock option were cancelled.
Executive Compensation
Following the Closing, New Proterra intends to develop an executive compensation program that is designed to align compensation with New Proterra’s business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling the combined company to attract, motivate and retain individuals who contribute to the long-term success of the combined company. The executive compensation program may include an executive compensation plan for which the combined company would seek stockholder approval following the Closing. Decisions on the executive compensation program will be made by the compensation committee of the New Proterra Board.
252
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of ArcLight ordinary shares as of the record date and of New Proterra Common Stock immediately following consummation of the Business Combination by:
• each person known by ArcLight to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of ArcLight’s outstanding ordinary shares on the record date;
• each person known by ArcLight who may become beneficial owner of more than 5% of New Proterra’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the Business Combination;
• each of ArcLight’s current executive officers and directors;
• each person who will become an executive officer or a director of New Proterra upon consummation of the Business Combination;
• all of ArcLight’s current executive officers and directors as a group; and
• all of New Proterra’s executive officers and directors as a group after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security. Under those rules, beneficial ownership includes securities that the individual or entity has the right to acquire, such as through the exercise of warrants or stock options or the vesting of restricted stock units, within 60 days of the record date. Shares subject to warrants or options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the record date or subject to restricted stock units that vest within 60 days of the record date are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such warrants, options or restricted stock units for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Shares issuable pursuant to Proterra Common Stock or underlying warrants and options of Proterra listed in the table below are represented in shares of New Proterra Common Stock, after giving effect to the Business Combination, including application of the Exchange Ratio. Except as noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, based on the information provided to ArcLight, ArcLight believes that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them.
253
|
After Business Combination |
||||||||||||||
Prior to Business Combination(2) |
Assuming No Redemptions(3) |
Assuming Maximum Redemptions(4) |
|||||||||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners(1) |
Number of Shares |
% |
Number of Shares |
% |
Number of Shares |
% |
|||||||||
Directors and officers prior to the Business Combination: |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Arno Harris(5) |
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
||||||
Brian Goncher |
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
||||||
Christine M. Miller |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
||||||
Daniel R. Revers(6) |
6,797,500 |
19.6 |
% |
7,397,500 |
3.7 |
% |
7,397,500 |
4.4 |
% |
||||||
Ja-Chin Audrey Lee(5) |
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
||||||
John F. Erhard |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
||||||
Kerrick S. Knauth |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
||||||
Marco F. Gatti |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
||||||
Steven Berkenfeld |
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
35,000 |
* |
|
||||||
All directors and officers prior to the Business Combination (nine persons) |
6,937,500 |
20.0 |
% |
7,537,500 |
3.8 |
% |
7,537,500 |
4.4 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Directors and officers after the Business Combination: |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Amy E. Ard(7) |
— |
— |
|
854,847 |
* |
|
854,847 |
* |
|
||||||
Brook F. Porter(8) |
— |
— |
|
2,513,757 |
1.3 |
% |
2,513,757 |
1.5% |
|
||||||
Constance E. Skidmore(9) |
— |
— |
|
121,137 |
* |
|
121,137 |
* |
|
||||||
Gareth T. Joyce |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
||||||
Jeannine P. Sargent(10) |
— |
— |
|
142,056 |
* |
|
142,056 |
* |
|
||||||
Jochen M. Goetz(11) |
— |
— |
|
9,408,185 |
4.8 |
% |
9,408,185 |
5.5% |
|
||||||
John F. Erhard |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
||||||
John J. Allen(12) |
— |
— |
|
1,981,581 |
* |
|
1,981,581 |
1.2% |
|
||||||
Michael D. Smith(13) |
— |
— |
|
146,239 |
* |
|
146,239 |
* |
|
||||||
Ryan C. Popple(14) |
— |
— |
|
3,864,454 |
2.0 |
% |
3,864,454 |
2.3% |
|
||||||
All directors and officers after the Business Combination as a group (12 persons) |
— |
— |
|
20,807,759 |
10.5 |
% |
20,807,759 |
12.2 |
% |
||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Five Percent Holders: |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P.(15) |
6,797,500 |
19.6 |
% |
6,797,500 |
3.4 |
% |
6,797,500 |
4.0 |
% |
||||||
ArcLight CTC Investors, LLC(16) |
— |
— |
|
600,000 |
* |
|
600,000 |
* |
|
||||||
Adage Capital Partners, L.P. and affiliates(17) |
2,250,000 |
6.5 |
% |
2,250,000 |
1.1 |
% |
— |
— |
|
||||||
Daimler Trucks & Buses US Holding Inc.(18) |
— |
— |
|
9,408,185 |
4.8 |
% |
9,408,185 |
5.5 |
% |
||||||
Certain funds and accounts advised by Franklin Advisers, Inc(19) |
5,116,002 |
— |
|
23,065,620 |
11.7 |
% |
17,949,618 |
10.5 |
% |
||||||
KPCB Holdings, Inc., as nominee(20) |
— |
— |
|
15,875,811 |
8.0 |
% |
15,875,811 |
9.3 |
% |
||||||
Entities affiliated with Tao Capital Partners, LLC(21) |
— |
— |
|
11,908,642 |
6.0 |
% |
11,908,642 |
7.0 |
% |
||||||
Weiss Asset Management LP and affiliates(22) |
890,772 |
2.6 |
% |
890,772 |
* |
|
— |
— |
|
____________
* Less than 1%
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the directors and officers prior to the Business Combination is 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116 and the business address of each of the directors and officers after the Business Combination is 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010.
254
(2) Prior to the Business Combination, the percentage of beneficial ownership of ArcLight on the record date is calculated based on (i) 27,750,000 Class A ordinary shares and (ii) 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares, in each case, outstanding as of such date.
(3) The expected beneficial ownership of New Proterra immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination, assuming no holders of public shares exercise their redemption rights in connection therewith and the Closing occurs, is based on 197,534,282 shares of New Proterra Common Stock outstanding as of such date, and consists of (i) 27,750,000 Class A ordinary shares that will convert into a like number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares that will convert into a like number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (iii) 121,704,351 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that are expected to be issued to the holders of shares of common stock and preferred stock of Proterra at closing, and (iv) 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be issued in connection with the PIPE Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
(4) The expected beneficial ownership of New Proterra immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination, assuming all holders of public shares exercise their redemption rights in connection therewith and the Closing occurs, is based on 169,784,282 shares of New Proterra Common Stock outstanding as of such date, and consists of (i) 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares that will convert into a like number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock, (ii) 121,704,351 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that are expected to be issued to the holders of shares of common stock and preferred stock of Proterra at closing, and (iii) 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be issued in connection with the PIPE Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
(5) Does not include any shares that may be deemed to be indirectly owned by this individual because of his or her ownership interest in the Sponsor.
(6) Comprised of 6,797,500 Class A ordinary shares held directly by the Sponsor, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Following the consummation of the Business Combination, is expected to consists of (i) 6,797,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held directly by the Sponsor (10% of which shall be subject to certain vesting and forfeiture terms) and (ii) 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held directly by ArcLight CTC Investors, LLC (the “ArcLight Investors”) that will be issued in connection with the PIPE Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. Does not include 7,550,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying private placement warrants, or, following the consummation of the Business Combination, 7,550,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, that may not become exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof. Mr. Revers has voting and investment discretion with respect to the securities held by the Sponsor and ArcLight Investors, and thus may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such securities. Mr. Revers expressly disclaims any such beneficial ownership of such securities, except to the extent of his individual pecuniary interests therein.
(7) Represents 854,847 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021.
(8) Represents (a) 146,239 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021, (b) 1,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held directly by G2VP I, LLC, for itself and as nominee for G2VP Founders Fund I, LLC (“G2VP”) that will be issued in connection with the PIPE Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements and (c) 1,367,518 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by G2VP. Mr. Porter, together with Ben Kortlang, David Mount and Daniel Oros, is a managing member of G2VP I Associates, LLC, which is the managing member of G2VP, and may be deemed to share voting and dispositive control over the shares held by G2VP. G2VP I Associates, LLC and each of its managing members disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares held by G2VP except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Porter is also a partner in Kleiner Perkins Green Growth Fund, an entity affiliated with KPCB Holdings described in footnote (19) below, but does not hold voting or dispositive power over the shares held by KPCB Holdings. See footnote (19) below for additional information regarding KPCB Holdings.
(9) Represents 121,137 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021.
(10) Represents 142,056 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021.
(11) Mr. Goetz is a member of various M&A approval bodies at Daimler AG and its subsidiaries, and as a result may, directly or indirectly, have voting and dispositive control over the shares held by Daimler Trucks & Buses US Holding Inc. (“DTBUS”). Mr. Goetz is the DTBUS designee to the Proterra board of directors, and is employed by Daimler Truck AG, the parent company of DTBUS. See footnote (17) below for additional information regarding DTBUS.
(12) Represents 1,981,581 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021, including 669,375 shares underlying the Equity Awards. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more details about these stock options.
(13) Represents 146,239 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021.
(14) Represents 3,864,454 shares underlying options to purchase New Proterra Common Stock that are exercisable within 60 days of February 28, 2021.
255
(15) Comprised of 6,797,500 Class A ordinary shares held directly by the Sponsor, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Following the consummation of the Business Combination, will consists of 6,797,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held directly by the Sponsor (10% of which shall be subject to certain vesting and forfeiture terms). Does not include 7,550,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying private placement warrants, or, following the consummation of the Business Combination, 7,550,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, that may not become exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof. Mr. Revers has voting and investment discretion with respect to the securities held by the Sponsor and ArcLight Investors, and thus may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such securities. Mr. Revers expressly disclaims any such beneficial ownership of such securities, except to the extent of his individual pecuniary interests therein. The business address of Sponsor and Mr. Revers is 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, MA, 02116.
(16) Consists solely of shares of New Proterra Common Stock held directly by ArcLight Investors issued in connection with the PIPE Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. ArcLight Capital Holdings, LLC (“ArcLight Holdings”) is the manager of ArcLight Investors. ACHP II, L.P. (“ACHP II”) is the managing member of ArcLight Holdings. ACH GP, LLC (“ACH GP”) is the general partner of ACHP II. ACH GP is controlled by Daniel R. Revers. The business address of each of the foregoing entities and Mr. Revers is 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, MA, 02116.
(17) Comprised of 2,250,000 Class A ordinary shares beneficially held by Adage Capital Partners, L.P. (“ACP”), Adage Capital Partners GP, L.L.C. (“ACPGP”), Adage Capital Advisors, L.L.C. (“ACA”), Robert Atchinson (“Mr. Atchinson”) and Phillip Gross (“Mr. Gross”), based solely on the Schedule 13G filed joint by ACP, ACPGP, ACA, Mr. Atchinson and Mr. Gross with the SEC on October 5, 2020. The business address of each of ACP, ACPGP, ACA, Mr. Atchinson and Mr. Gross is 200 Clarendon Street, 52nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
(18) Consists of (i) 7,408,185 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by DTBUS and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held directly by DTBUS that will be issued in connection with the PIPE Financing pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. DTBUS is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Daimler AG. Daimler AG is a publicly held entity. The address of DTBUS is 4555 N. Channel Avenue Portland, Oregon 97217.
(19) Represents (a) 5,116,002 Class A ordinary shares beneficially held by Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Resources”), Charles B. Johnson (“Charles Johnson”), Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (“Rupert Johnson”), Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”), Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Ltd. (“Franklin Asia”) and Fiduciary Trust Company International (“Fiduciary Trust”) based solely on the Schedule 13G filed joint by Franklin Resources, Charles Johnson, Rupert Johnson, Franklin Advisers, Franklin Asia and Fiduciary Trust with the SEC on February 10, 2021 and (b)(i) 3,595,579 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund, or Franklin Growth Opportunities, (ii) 3,243,566 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, or Franklin Small Cap Growth, (iii) 1,264,595 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund, or Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth, (iv) 2,016,702 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin Technology Fund, or Franklin Technology, and (v) 3,329,176 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin U.S. Opportunities Fund, and, together with Franklin Growth Opportunities, Franklin Small Cap Growth, Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth, and Franklin Technology, the Franklin Funds. Franklin Advisers, Inc., or FAV, is the investment manager of the Franklin Funds. FAV is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a publicly traded company, Franklin Resources, or FRI, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these securities for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act in its capacity as the investment adviser to such funds and accounts pursuant to investment management contracts that grant investment and/or voting power to FAV. When an investment management contract (including a sub-advisory agreement) delegates to FAV investment discretion or voting power over the securities held in the investment advisory accounts that are subject to that agreement, FRI treats FAV as having sole investment discretion or voting authority, as the case may be, unless the agreement specifies otherwise. Accordingly, FAV reports for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act that it has sole investment discretion and voting authority over the securities covered by any such investment management agreement, unless otherwise specifically noted. The address of the Franklin Funds is c/o Franklin Advisers, Inc., One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403.
(20) Consists of 15,134,411 shares held by KPCB Green Growth Fund, LLC (“KPCB GGF”) and 741,401 shares held by individuals and entities associated with Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers (“KPCB”). All shares are held for convenience in the name of KPCB Holdings, Inc., as nominee for the accounts of such individuals and entities. The managing member of KPCB GGF is KPCB GGF Associates, LLC (“GGF Associates”). Brook Byers, L. John Doerr, Raymond Lane, Ben Kortlang and Theodore Schlein, the managing members of GGF Associates, exercise shared voting and dispositive control over such shares. The managing members disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares held by GGF Fund except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of KPCB is c/o Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, 2750 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025.
256
(21) Represents (a) 514,518 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Tao NILOC LLC, or Tao NILOC, and (b) 11,200,313 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Tao Pro LLC, or Tao Pro, (c) 64,604 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by Tao Big LLC, or Tao Big, (d) 19,381 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by 40 FOXES LLC, or 40 FOXES, (e) 32,302 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by BROOKS JL LLC, or BROOKS JL and (f) 77,524 shares of New Proterra Common Stock held by PBCJL LLC, or PBCJL and together with Tao NILOC, Tao Pro, Tao Big, 40 FOXES and BROOKS JL, or Tao. Each of Christopher Olin and Joseph I. Perkovich, the managers of Tao NILOC, has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Tao NILOC, and each of Nicholas J. Pritzker and Joseph I. Perkovich, the managers of Tao Pro, has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Tao Pro. The address of Tao is c/o Tao Capital Partners LLC, 1 Letterman Drive, Suite C4-420, San Francisco, California 94129.
(22) Consists of 2,250,000 Class A ordinary shares beneficially held by Weiss Asset Management LP (“Weiss”), BIP GP LLC (“BIP”), WAM GP LLC (“WAM”) and Andrew M. Weiss (“Mr. Weiss”), based solely on the Schedule 13G filed joint by Weiss, BIP, WAM and Mr. Weiss with the SEC on February 12, 2021. The business address of each of Weiss, BIP, WAM and Mr. Weiss is 222 Berkeley St., 16th floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
257
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — ArcLight
Founder Shares
On August 3, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares, of which 6,937,500 remain outstanding. On September 3, 2020, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 founder shares to each of Arno Harris, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Brian Goncher and Steven Berkenfeld, the Company’s independent director nominees. On September 18, 2020, the Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to the Company for cancellation and for nil consideration 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share surrender. The Founder Shares currently represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on September 29, 2020, with the remaining portion of the over-allotment option expiring at the conclusion of the 45-day option period. As a result of the expiration of the over-allotment option, an aggregate of 250,000 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor, and currently 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares remain outstanding.
Related Party Loans
On August 3, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Note was repaid in full on October 1, 2020.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor, members of the Company’s founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a business combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. To date, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement that provides that, commencing on the date that the Company’s securities are first listed on Nasdaq Stock Market through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company may pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to the Company.
In addition, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that are made by the Company to the Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,550,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per private placement warrant in a private placement, generating gross proceeds of $7.55 million.
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The private placement warrants (including the shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants) will not be transferable or salable until 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination.
Each whole private placement warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the private placement warrants were added to the proceeds from the initial public offering held in the Trust Account. If ArcLight does not complete an initial business combination within the Combination Period, the private placement units and the underlying securities will expire worthless. The private placement warrants will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
ArcLight Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
ArcLight has previously entered into a registration and shareholder rights agreement pursuant to which its Initial Shareholders and their permitted transferees, if any, are entitled to certain registration rights with respect to the private placement warrants, the securities issuable upon conversion of working capital loans (if any) and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the foregoing and upon conversion of the founder shares. At the Closing, New Proterra, the Sponsor and other holders of New Proterra Common Stock will enter into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, which will supersede the registration and shareholder rights agreement, and pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor and such holders will be granted certain customary registration rights, demand rights and piggyback rights with respect to their respective shares of New Proterra Common Stock. For additional information, see “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.”
PIPE Financing
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the PIPE Investors will purchase $415,000,000 of New Proterra Common Stock in a private placement. The funds from such private placement will be used as part of the consideration to New Proterra’s equityholders in connection with the Business Combination, and any excess funds from such private placement would be used for working capital in New Proterra. As part of the 41,500,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, certain affiliates of ArcLight have agreed to subscribe for and purchase 600,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock on the same terms and conditions of the other PIPE Investors at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $6 million. For additional information, see “Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — PIPE Financing.”
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Sponsor, and other holders of Class B ordinary share, entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which the Initial Shareholders agreed to, among other things, (i) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of ArcLight all of their ordinary shares held of record or thereafter acquired in favor of the proposals being presented at the extraordinary general meeting of ArcLight, (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination and (iii) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to such securities, prior to the closing of the Business Combination, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Sponsor Letter Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement with ArcLight and Proterra, pursuant to which the parties thereto agreed, among other things, (i) to certain vesting and forfeiture terms with respect to 10% of the New Proterra Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor immediately following the closing, (ii) to cause ArcLight’s designee to the ArcLight Board to resign in the event the Sponsor sells, disposes of, transfers or assigns (other than to an affiliate) 50% or more of the ordinary shares held beneficially by the Sponsor as of the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) to subject the Sponsor to a 180-day post-closing lock-up with respect to its shares of New Proterra Common Stock, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Letter Agreement. The Sponsor Letter Agreement was subsequently amended to provide that the 180-day post-closing lock-up period will terminate early with respect
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to (A) 33% of the shares subject to the lock-up agreement on the business day after the Release Condition (as defined below) is satisfied during the period starting on the day after the Closing Date and ending on the 119th day after the Closing Date; provided, that such early termination will occur no earlier than the later of sixty (60) days after the Closing and thirty (30) days after the registration statement registering shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued in the PIPE Financing is declared effective under the Securities Act; and (B) 33% of the shares subject to the lock-up agreement on the business day after the Release Condition is satisfied during the period starting 120 days after the Closing. The “Release Condition” occurs if over any 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period, the VWAP of the New Proterra Common Stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share or there occurs any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share.
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — Proterra
PIPE Financing
In January 2021, certain existing stockholders of Proterra entered into Subscription Agreements with ArcLight to subscribe for shares of ArcLight common stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share as part of the PIPE Transaction.
Name of Stockholder |
Shares of ArcLight Common
|
Total
|
||
Certain funds and accounts advised by Franklin Advisers, Inc.(1) |
4,500,000 |
45,000,000 |
||
Daimler Trucks & Buses US Holding Inc.(2) |
2,000,000 |
20,000,000 |
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Entities affiliated with G2VP I LLC(3) |
1,000,000 |
10,000,000 |
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(1) Consists of shares subscribed for by Franklin Custodian Funds — Franklin Growth Fund, Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Natural Resources Fund, Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin Natural Resources Fund, Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund, Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin U.S. Opportunities Fund, and Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin Technology Fund, and which collectively hold more than 5% of Proterra’s outstanding capital stock.
(2) Jochen M. Goetz, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is the CFO and member of the Board of Directors of Daimler Truck AG, the parent company of DTBUS.
(3) Brook F. Porter, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is a partner at G2VP, LLC and at KPCB Holdings, Inc. Ryan C. Popple, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, has been a partner at G2VP, LLC since March 5, 2021.
Series 8 convertible preferred stock financing
From August through October 2019, Proterra sold an aggregate of 12,576,907 shares of its Series 8 convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of approximately $6.9075 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $86.9 million. The following table summarizes the Series 8 convertible preferred stock purchased by related persons and their affiliated entities:
Name of Stockholder |
Shares of
|
Total
|
||
Certain funds and accounts advised by Franklin Advisers, Inc.(1) |
718,722 |
4,964,572 |
||
Entities affiliated with Tao Pro LLC(2) |
3,329,714 |
23,000,000 |
||
Daimler Trucks & Buses US Holding Inc.(3) |
2,171,552 |
14,999,995 |
____________
(1) Consists of shares purchased by Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund, Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin Technology Fund, and Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin U.S. Opportunities Fund, which collectively hold more than 5% of Proterra’s outstanding capital stock.
(2) Consists of shares purchased by 40 Foxes LLC, Brooks JL LLC, PBCJL LLC, Tao Big LLC, Tao NILOC LLC, and Tao Pro LLC, which together hold more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. Ryan C. Popple, a member of our board of directors, is a designee of Tao Pro LLC, or Tao. Mr. Popple is not an affiliate of Tao.
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(3) Jochen M. Goetz, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is the CFO and member of the Board of Directors of Daimler Truck AG, the parent company of DTBUS.
Series 7 convertible preferred stock financing
From May through September 2018, Proterra sold an aggregate of 23,749,620 shares of its Series 7 convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of approximately $6.53 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $155.0 million.
The following table summarizes the Series 7 convertible preferred stock purchased by related persons and their affiliated entities:
Name of Stockholder |
Shares of
|
Total
|
||
Certain funds and accounts advised by Franklin Advisers, Inc.(1) |
3,141,078 |
20,499,991 |
||
G2VP I, LLC(2) |
1,532,233 |
9,999,995 |
||
General Motors Ventures LLC(3) |
306,446 |
1,999,995 |
||
Entities affiliated with Tao Pro LLC(4) |
3,830,583 |
24,999,990 |
||
Daimler Trucks & Buses US Holding Inc.(5) |
6,128,935 |
39,999,998 |
____________
(1) Consists of shares purchased by Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund, Franklin Strategic Series — Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund, Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin Technology Fund, and Franklin Templeton Investment Funds — Franklin U.S. Opportunities Fund, which collectively hold more than 5% of Proterra’s outstanding capital stock.
(2) Brook F. Porter, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is a partner at G2VP, LLC and at KPCB Holdings, Inc. Ryan C. Popple, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, has been a partner at G2VP, LLC since March 5, 2021.
(3) General Motors Ventures LLC held more than 5% of Proterra’s outstanding capital stock immediately prior to the closing of the Proterra Series 7 convertible preferred stock financing.
(4) Consists of shares purchased by Tao Pro LLC and Tao NILOC LLC, which together hold more than 5% of Proterra’s outstanding capital stock. Ryan C. Popple, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is a designee of Tao Pro LLC, or Tao. Mr. Popple is not an affiliate of Tao.
(5) Jochen M. Goetz, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is the CFO and member of the Board of Directors of Daimler Truck AG, the parent company of DTBUS.
Daimler strategic collaboration and confidentiality agreement
In September 2018, Proterra entered into a strategic collaboration and confidentiality agreement with Daimler North America Corporation (“DNAC”), an indirect subsidiary of Daimler AG, pursuant to which Proterra agreed to collaborate with DNAC to explore the electrification of select Daimler commercial vehicles. In October 2018 the agreement was assigned by DNAC to DTBUS. Proterra did not receive any payments from Daimler for the year ended December 31, 2018. Proterra received payments totaling $1,983,156 in 2019 from Daimler and payments totaling $13,901,912 in 2020 from Daimler. Proterra records payments received from Daimler affiliated entities at the parent company level. Proterra received payments in 2019 and 2020 for goods and services including engineering services, prototypes, charging stations, and other tools and parts sold to Daimler AG affiliated companies. Mr. Goetz, a member of Proterra’s board of directors, is the CFO and member of the Board of Directors of Daimler Truck AG, the parent company of DTBUS.
Investors’ rights agreement
Proterra is party to the Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated January 11, 2021 (the “IRA”) with certain holders of its convertible preferred stock, including entities with which certain of our directors are affiliated and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock. Pursuant to the IRA, these stockholders are entitled to certain information rights, rights to participate in certain additional issuances of Proterra’s capital stock and rights with respect to the registration of their shares. Further, the parties to the IRA agreed to be subject to a post-closing lock-up with respect to their common shares for a period of 180 days, subject to customary terms; provided that any waiver, termination, shortening or other modification to similar restrictions
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applicable to such shares shall apply pro rata. The lock-up release provisions set forth in the Early Release Amendment will also apply to the parties to the IRA. All of the terms of the IRA, except for the market standoff provisions, will terminate in connection with the closing of the Merger.
Voting agreement
Proterra is party to the Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, as amended on January 11, 2021, with certain holders of its convertible preferred stock, including entities with which certain of our directors are affiliated and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, pursuant to which such parties have agreed to vote their shares of Proterra capital stock on certain matters, including with respect to the election of directors, and have agreed to certain drag-along provisions. This agreement will terminate in connection with the closing of the Merger.
Right of first refusal and co-sale agreement
Proterra is party to the Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated August 2, 2019, as amended on January 11, 2021, with certain holders of its convertible preferred stock, including entities with which certain of our directors are affiliated and holders of more than 5% Proterra’s outstanding capital stock, pursuant to which such parties have rights of first refusal and co-sale with respect to certain proposed stock transfers. This agreement will terminate in connection with the closing of the Merger.
Indemnification agreements
Proterra has entered into indemnification agreements, and New Proterra plans on entering into new indemnification agreements, with each of their respective directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements and our restated bylaws will require New Proterra to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent not prohibited by DGCL. Subject to very limited exceptions, our restated bylaws will also require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors and officers. For additional information regarding these agreements, see the section titled “Executive Compensation — Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters.”
Certain relationships and related-party transactions — New Proterra
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, New Proterra, Sponsor and certain stockholders and noteholders of Proterra, and certain stockholders and warrant holders of ArcLight will enter into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which New Proterra provides registration rights for these parties. This agreement will become effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination. See “Other Agreements — Registration Rights Agreement,” which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
Policies and procedures for related-person transactions
Effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the board of directors of New Proterra expects to adopt a written related-party transactions policy that conforms with the requirements for issuers having securities listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. Under the policy, New Proterra’s audit committee will serve as the approval authority for related party transactions, provided that, if the related party is, or is associated with, a member of the audit committee, New Proterra’s nominating and governance committee will serve as the approval authority for such transaction. New Proterra’s legal department will compile and maintain a master list of related parties, disseminate the master list to function and department leaders, the Chief Financial officer and individuals responsible for accounts payable and accounts receivable, and contracting personnel in the legal department. Any transaction that New Proterra intends to undertake with a related party will be submitted to the compliance officer for determination of what approvals are required under the related party transactions policy, and the compliance officer will refer to the approval authority any related party transaction he or she determines should be considered for evaluation by the approval authority consistent with the policy. If the compliance officer becomes aware of a transaction with a related party that has not been previously approved or previously ratified under the policy that required such approval, the transaction will be submitted promptly to the approval authority for review.
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COMPARISON OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
ArcLight is an exempted company incorporated under the Cayman Islands Companies Law. The Cayman Islands Companies Law, Cayman Islands law generally and the Existing Governing Documents govern the rights of its shareholders. The Cayman Islands Companies Law and Cayman Islands law generally differs in some material respects from laws generally applicable to United States corporations and their stockholders. In addition, the Existing Governing Documents differ in certain material respects from the Proposed Governing Documents. As a result, when you become a stockholder of New Proterra, your rights will differ in some regards as compared to when you were a shareholder of ArcLight.
Below is a summary chart outlining important similarities and differences in the corporate governance and stockholder/shareholder rights associated with each of ArcLight and New Proterra according to applicable law and/or the organizational documents of ArcLight and New Proterra. You also should review the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws of New Proterra attached hereto as Annex C and Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus, as well as the Delaware corporate law and corporate laws of the Cayman Islands, including the Cayman Islands Companies Law, to understand how these laws apply to ArcLight and New Proterra.
Delaware |
Cayman Islands |
|||
Applicable legislation |
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. |
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Stockholder/Shareholder Approval of Business Combinations |
Mergers generally require approval of a majority of all outstanding shares. Mergers in which less than 20% of the acquirer’s stock is issued generally do not require acquirer stockholder approval. Mergers in which one corporation owns 90% or more of a second corporation may be completed without the vote of the second corporation’s board of directors or stockholders. |
Mergers require a special resolution, and any other authorization as may be specified in the relevant articles of association. Parties holding certain security interests in the constituent companies must also consent. All mergers (other than parent/subsidiary mergers) require shareholder approval — there is no exception for smaller mergers. Where a bidder has acquired 90% or more of the shares in a Cayman Islands company, it can compel the acquisition of the shares of the remaining shareholders and thereby become the sole shareholder. A Cayman Islands company may also be acquired through a “scheme of arrangement” sanctioned by a Cayman Islands court and approved by 50%+1 in number and 75% in value of shareholders in attendance and voting at a general meeting. |
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Stockholder/Shareholder Votes for Routine Matters |
Generally, approval of routine corporate matters that are put to a stockholder vote require the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. |
Under the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the Existing Governing Documents, routine corporate matters may be approved by an ordinary resolution (being a resolution passed by a simple majority of the shareholders as being entitled to do so). |
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Delaware |
Cayman Islands |
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Requirement for Quorum |
Quorum is a majority of shares entitled to vote at the meeting unless otherwise set in the constitutional documents, but cannot be less than one third of shares entitled to vote at the meeting. |
Quorum is set in the company’s memorandum and articles of association. |
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Stockholder/Shareholder Consent to Action Without Meeting |
Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, stockholders may act by written consent. |
Shareholder action by written resolutions (whether unanimous or otherwise) may be permitted by the articles of association. The articles of association may provide that shareholders may not act by written resolutions. |
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Appraisal Rights |
Generally a stockholder of a publicly traded corporation does not have appraisal rights in connection with a merger except in certain circumstances. |
Minority shareholders that dissent from a merger are entitled to be paid the fair market value of their shares, which if necessary may ultimately be determined by the court. |
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Inspection of Books and Records |
Any stockholder may inspect the corporation’s books and records for a proper purpose during the usual hours for business. |
Shareholders generally do not have any rights to inspect or obtain copies of the register of shareholders or other corporate records of a company. |
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Stockholder/Shareholder Lawsuits |
A stockholder may bring a derivative suit subject to procedural requirements (including adopting Delaware as the exclusive forum as per Governing Documents Proposal D). |
In the Cayman Islands, the decision to institute proceedings on behalf of a company is generally taken by the company’s board of directors. A shareholder may be entitled to bring a derivative action on behalf of the company, but only in certain limited circumstances. |
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Fiduciary Duties of Directors |
Directors must exercise a duty of care and duty of loyalty and good faith to the company and its stockholders. |
A director owes fiduciary duties to a company, including to exercise loyalty, honesty and good faith to the company as a whole. In addition to fiduciary duties, directors owe a duty of care, diligence and skill. Such duties are owed to the company but may be owed directly to creditors or shareholders in certain limited circumstances. |
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Delaware |
Cayman Islands |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding because such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another entity against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and. with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. If the action was brought by or on behalf of the corporation, no indemnification is made when a person is adjudged liable to the corporation unless a court determines such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses the court deems proper. |
A Cayman Islands exempted company generally may indemnify its directors or officers except with regard to fraud or willful default. |
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Limited Liability of Directors |
Permits limiting or eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders, except with regard to breaches of duty of loyalty, intentional misconduct, unlawful repurchases or dividends, or improper personal benefit. |
Liability of directors may be eliminated except with regard to their own fraud or willful default. |
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Removal of Directors |
Any director or the entire board may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as follows: (1) unless the charter otherwise provides, or (2) in the case of a corporation having cumulative voting, if less than the entire board is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against such director’s removal would be sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board. |
A company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide that a director may be removed for any or no reason and that, in addition to shareholders, boards may be granted the power to remove a director. |
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Number of Directors |
The number of directors is fixed by the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number of directors shall be made only by amendment of the certificate of incorporation. The bylaws may provide that the board may increase the size of the board and fill any vacancies. |
Subject to the memorandum and articles of association, the board may increase the size of the board and fill any vacancies. |
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DESCRIPTION OF NEW PROTERRA SECURITIES
The following summary of certain provisions of New Proterra securities does not purport to be complete and is subject to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the Proposed Bylaws and the provisions of applicable law. In case of any conflict between the following summary and the provisions they purport to describe, the terms of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the Proposed Bylaws and the provisions of applicable law shall govern. Copies of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively.
Authorized Capitalization
General
The total amount of our authorized share capital consists of 500,000,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock. We expect to have approximately 197,528,197 shares of New Proterra Common Stock outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination, assuming that none of ArcLight’s outstanding Class A ordinary shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, and no shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination.
The following summary describes all material provisions of our capital stock. We urge you to read the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws (copies of which are attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C and Annex D, respectively).
New Proterra Common Stock
Voting rights. Each outstanding share of New Proterra Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of New Proterra for their vote. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of New Proterra Common Stock will not be entitled to vote on any amendment to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of New Proterra Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation.
Dividend rights. Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, the holders of New Proterra Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if the New Proterra Board, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that the New Proterra Board may determine.
Rights upon liquidation. Upon New Proterra’s liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to New Proterra stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of New Proterra Common Stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock.
Other rights. No holder of shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be entitled to preemptive or subscription rights contained in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or in the Proposed Bylaws. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the New Proterra Common Stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of the New Proterra Common Stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of the New Proterra Preferred Stock that New Proterra may issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
New Proterra Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The New Proterra Board is expressly authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, to provide, out of unissued shares of New Proterra Preferred Stock that have not been designated as to series, with respect to each series, to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the designation, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and, subject to the rights of such series, to thereafter increase
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(but not above the total number of authorized shares of the New Proterra Preferred Stock) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series. The issuance of New Proterra Preferred Stock could have the effect of decreasing the trading price of New Proterra Common Stock, restricting dividends on the capital stock of New Proterra, diluting the voting power of the New Proterra Common Stock, impairing the liquidation rights of the capital stock of New Proterra, or delaying or preventing a change in control of New Proterra.
Election of Directors and Vacancies
Subject to the rights of any series of New Proterra Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the directors on the New Proterra Board will initially consist of nine (9) directors, and be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. The initial term of office of the Class I directors will expire at New Proterra’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Business Combination, the initial term of office of the Class II directors shall expire at New Proterra’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the New Proterra Board and the initial term of office of the Class III directors shall expire at New Proterra’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the New Proterra Board. At each annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the New Proterra Board, directors elected to succeed those directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term of office expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of New Proterra stockholders after their election.
Under the Proposed Bylaws, except as may be required in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.
Each director of New Proterra shall hold office until the annual meeting at which such director’s term expires and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of New Proterra Preferred Stock to elect directors, directors may be removed only as provided by the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. All vacancies occurring in the New Proterra Board and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled in the manner set forth below.
Subject to the rights of any series of New Proterra Preferred Stock then outstanding, any vacancy occurring in the New Proterra Board for any cause, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office for the class in which the vacancy was created or occurred or, in the case of newly created directorships, the class to which the director has been assigned expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal.
If and for so long as the holders of any series of New Proterra Preferred Stock have the special right to elect additional directors, the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of New Proterra shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such New Proterra Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to the terms of the series of New Proterra Preferred Stock. Each such additional director shall serve until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal.
Quorum
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or the Proposed Bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairperson of the meeting or, if directed to be voted on by the chairperson of the meeting, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting may adjourn the meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
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adjourned meeting, then a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At the adjourned meeting, New Proterra may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If a quorum is present at the original meeting, it shall also be deemed present at the adjourned meeting.
Anti-takeover Effects of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and the Proposed Bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of New Proterra. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of New Proterra to first negotiate with the board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give the board of directors the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of Nasdaq, which would apply if and so long as the New Proterra Common Stock (or units or warrants) remains listed on Nasdaq, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock. Additional shares that may be issued in the future may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock may be to enable the New Proterra Board to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of New Proterra by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise and thereby protect the continuity of management and possibly deprive stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of New Proterra Common Stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.
Special Meeting, Action by Written Consent and Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals
Unless otherwise required by law, and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of New Proterra Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of New Proterra, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by a majority of the New Proterra Board, and stockholders of New Proterra may not take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. Notice of all meetings of stockholders shall be given in writing stating the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Such notice shall also set forth the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10), nor more than sixty (60), days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice. The Proposed Bylaws also provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the New Proterra Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the New Proterra Board or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the New Proterra Board or committee, as applicable. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
The Proposed Bylaws provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before a New Proterra annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. The Proposed Bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder’s notice, including disclosure of the proposing stockholders’ agreements, arrangements and understandings made in connection with such a proposal or nomination. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before New Proterra’s annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at New Proterra’s annual meeting of stockholders. We expect that these provisions might also discourage
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or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of New Proterra. These provisions could have the effect of delaying until the next stockholder meeting any stockholder actions, even if they are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
New Proterra may amend or repeal any provision contained in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, subject to the rights of any outstanding series of New Proterra Preferred Stock, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of New Proterra required by law or by the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of New Proterra entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, will be required to amend or repeal any provision of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation. If two-thirds of the New Proterra Board has approved such amendment or repeal, in which case only the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of New Proterra entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class (in addition to any other vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of New Proterra required by law or by the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation), will be required for such amendment or repeal.
The New Proterra Board shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Proposed Bylaws. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Proposed Bylaws by the New Proterra Board shall require the approval of a majority of the New Proterra Board. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Proposed Bylaws. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of New Proterra required by applicable law or by the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of New Proterra entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Proposed Bylaws. In the case of any proposed adoption, amendment or repeal of any provisions of the Proposed Bylaws that is approved by the New Proterra Board and submitted to the stockholders for adoption thereby, if at least two-thirds of the New Proterra Board has approved such adoption, amendment or repeal of any provisions of the Proposed Bylaws, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of New Proterra entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Proposed Bylaws.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
Section 203 of the DGCL provides that if a person acquires 15% or more of the voting stock of a Delaware corporation, such person becomes an “interested stockholder” and may not engage in certain “business combinations” with the corporation for a period of three years from the time such person acquired 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock, unless:
(1) the board of directors approves the acquisition of stock or the merger transaction before the time that the person becomes an interested stockholder;
(2) the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at the time the merger transaction commences (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are also officers and certain employee stock plans); or
(3) the merger transaction is approved by the board of directors and at a meeting of stockholders, not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of 2/3 of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
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A Delaware corporation may elect in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws not to be governed by this particular Delaware law. Under the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, New Proterra does not opt out of Section 203 of the DGCL and therefore is subject to Section 203.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Section 145 of the DGCL, authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers under certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations. The terms of Section 145 of the DGCL are sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act. As permitted by the DGCL, the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation to be effective upon consummation of the Business Combination contains provisions that eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except liability for the following (i) any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to New Proterra or its stockholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases); or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. As permitted by the DGCL, the Proposed Bylaws provide that: (i) New Proterra is required to indemnify its directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to very limited exceptions; (ii) New Proterra may indemnify its other employees and agents as set forth in the DGCL; (iii) New Proterra is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, subject to very limited exceptions; and (iv) the rights conferred in the restated bylaws are not exclusive.
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination, New Proterra will enter into indemnification agreements with each director and executive officer to provide these individuals additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of the indemnification set forth in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation and Proposed Bylaws and to provide additional procedural protections. There is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or executive officer of New Proterra for which indemnification is sought. The indemnification provisions in the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation, Proposed Bylaws, and the indemnification agreements entered into or to be entered into between New Proterra and each of its directors and executive officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of New Proterra’s directors and executive officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Proterra currently carries liability insurance for its directors and officers. Certain of Proterra’s directors are also indemnified by their employers with regard to service on New Proterra’s board of directors.
Exclusive Jurisdiction of Certain Actions
The Proposed Certificate of Incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless New Proterra consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of New Proterra; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of New Proterra to New Proterra or the New Proterra’s stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against New Proterra arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or the Proposed Bylaws or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Proposed Certificate of Incorporation or the Proposed Bylaws; or (v) any action governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
In addition, the Proposed Bylaws require that, unless New Proterra consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of United States shall be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any action asserting a claim arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Warrants
New Proterra Public Warrants
Each New Proterra whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of one year from the closing of ArcLight’s initial public offering (which occurred on September 25, 2020) and 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, provided in each case that New Proterra has
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an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock. This means only a whole warrant may be exercised at a given time by a warrant holder. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of our initial business combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
We will not be obligated to deliver any shares of New Proterra Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the New Proterra Common Stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue a share of New Proterra Common Stock upon exercise of a warrant unless the share of New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant.
We have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the Business Combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of the Business Combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of New Proterra Common Stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that if our shares of New Proterra Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. If a registration statement covering the shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but we will use our commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of New Proterra Common Stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the New Proterra Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the private placement warrants):
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00.
• in whole and not in part;
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• at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
• upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
• if, and only if, the closing price of the New Proterra Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those New Proterra Common Stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
We have established the last of the redemption criteria discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) as well as the $11.50 (for whole shares) warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
Redemption of warrants when the price per New Proterra Common Stock equals or exceeds $10.00. Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants:
• in whole and not in part;
• at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of New Proterra Common Stock (as defined below) except as otherwise described below;
• if, and only if, the closing price of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per public share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
• if the closing price of the New Proterra Common Stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations and the like), the private placement warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above.
Beginning on the date the notice of redemption is given until the warrants are redeemed or exercised, holders may elect to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The numbers in the table below represent the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock that a warrant holder will receive upon such cashless exercise in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, based on the “fair market value” of the New Proterra Common Stock on the corresponding redemption date (assuming holders elect to exercise their warrants and such warrants are not redeemed for $0.10 per warrant), determined based on volume weighted average price of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, and the number of months that the corresponding redemption date precedes the expiration date of the warrants, each as set forth in the table below. We will provide our warrant holders with the final fair market value no later than one business day after the 10-trading day period described above ends.
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The share prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant is adjusted as set forth below in the first three paragraphs discussing anti-dilution adjustments. The adjusted share prices in the column headings will equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a warrant as so adjusted. The number of shares in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant.
Redemption Date (period to expiration of warrants) |
Fair Market Value of Class A Ordinary Shares |
|||||||||||||||||
≤ 10.00 |
11.00 |
12.00 |
13.00 |
14.00 |
15.00 |
16.00 |
17.00 |
≥ 18.00 |
||||||||||
60 months |
0.261 |
0.281 |
0.297 |
0.311 |
0.324 |
0.337 |
0.348 |
0.358 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
57 months |
0.257 |
0.277 |
0.294 |
0.310 |
0.324 |
0.337 |
0.348 |
0.358 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
54 months |
0.252 |
0.272 |
0.291 |
0.307 |
0.322 |
0.335 |
0.347 |
0.357 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
51 months |
0.246 |
0.268 |
0.287 |
0.304 |
0.320 |
0.333 |
0.346 |
0.357 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
48 months |
0.241 |
0.263 |
0.283 |
0.301 |
0.317 |
0.332 |
0.344 |
0.356 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
45 months |
0.235 |
0.258 |
0.279 |
0.298 |
0.315 |
0.330 |
0.343 |
0.356 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
42 months |
0.228 |
0.252 |
0.274 |
0.294 |
0.312 |
0.328 |
0.342 |
0.355 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
39 months |
0.221 |
0.246 |
0.269 |
0.290 |
0.309 |
0.325 |
0.340 |
0.354 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
36 months |
0.213 |
0.239 |
0.263 |
0.285 |
0.305 |
0.323 |
0.339 |
0.353 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
33 months |
0.205 |
0.232 |
0.257 |
0.280 |
0.301 |
0.320 |
0.337 |
0.352 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
30 months |
0.196 |
0.224 |
0.250 |
0.274 |
0.297 |
0.316 |
0.335 |
0.351 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
27 months |
0.185 |
0.214 |
0.242 |
0.268 |
0.291 |
0.313 |
0.332 |
0.350 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
24 months |
0.173 |
0.204 |
0.233 |
0.260 |
0.285 |
0.308 |
0.329 |
0.348 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
21 months |
0.161 |
0.193 |
0.223 |
0.252 |
0.279 |
0.304 |
0.326 |
0.347 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
18 months |
0.146 |
0.179 |
0.211 |
0.242 |
0.271 |
0.298 |
0.322 |
0.345 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
15 months |
0.130 |
0.164 |
0.197 |
0.230 |
0.262 |
0.291 |
0.317 |
0.342 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
12 months |
0.111 |
0.146 |
0.181 |
0.216 |
0.250 |
0.282 |
0.312 |
0.339 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
9 months |
0.090 |
0.125 |
0.162 |
0.199 |
0.237 |
0.272 |
0.305 |
0.336 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
6 months |
0.065 |
0.099 |
0.137 |
0.178 |
0.219 |
0.259 |
0.296 |
0.331 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
3 months |
0.034 |
0.065 |
0.104 |
0.150 |
0.197 |
0.243 |
0.286 |
0.326 |
0.361 |
|||||||||
0 months |
— |
— |
0.042 |
0.115 |
0.179 |
0.233 |
0.281 |
0.323 |
0.361 |
The exact fair market value and redemption date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the fair market value is between two values in the table or the redemption date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued for each warrant exercised will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower fair market values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365 or 366-day year, as applicable. For example, if the volume weighted average price of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $11.00 per share, and at such time there are 57 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.277 shares of New Proterra Common Stock for each whole warrant. For an example where the exact fair market value and redemption date are not as set forth in the table above, if the volume weighted average price of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $13.50 per share, and at such time there are 38 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.298 shares of New Proterra Common Stock for each whole warrant. In no event will the warrants be exercisable on a cashless basis in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of New Proterra Common Stock per warrant. Finally, as reflected in the table above, if the warrants are out of the money and about to expire, they cannot be exercised on a cashless basis in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, since they will not be exercisable for any shares of New Proterra Common Stock.
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This redemption feature differs from the typical warrant redemption features used in some other blank check offerings, which only provide for a redemption of warrants for cash (other than the private placement warrants) when the trading price for the shares of New Proterra Common Stock exceeds $18.00 per share for a specified period of time. This redemption feature is structured to allow for all of the outstanding warrants to be redeemed when the shares of New Proterra Common Stock are trading at or above $10.00 per public share, which may be at a time when the trading price of our shares of New Proterra Common Stock is below the exercise price of the warrants. We have established this redemption feature to provide us with the flexibility to redeem the warrants without the warrants having to reach the $18.00 per share threshold set forth above. Holders choosing to exercise their warrants in connection with a redemption pursuant to this feature will, in effect, receive a number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock for their warrants based on an option pricing model with a fixed volatility input. This redemption right provides us with an additional mechanism by which to redeem all of the outstanding warrants, and therefore have certainty as to our capital structure as the warrants would no longer be outstanding and would have been exercised or redeemed. We will be required to pay the applicable redemption price to warrant holders if we choose to exercise this redemption right and it will allow us to quickly proceed with a redemption of the warrants if we determine it is in our best interest to do so. As such, we would redeem the warrants in this manner when we believe it is in our best interest to update our capital structure to remove the warrants and pay the redemption price to the warrant holders.
As stated above, we can redeem the warrants when the shares of New Proterra Common Stock are trading at a price starting at $10.00, which is below the exercise price of $11.50, because it will provide certainty with respect to our capital structure and cash position while providing warrant holders with the opportunity to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis for the applicable number of shares. If we choose to redeem the warrants when the shares of New Proterra Common Stock are trading at a price below the exercise price of the warrants, this could result in the warrant holders receiving fewer shares of New Proterra Common Stock than they would have received if they had chosen to wait to exercise their warrants for shares of New Proterra Common Stock if and when such shares were trading at a price higher than the exercise price of $11.50.
No fractional shares of New Proterra Common Stock will be issued upon exercise. If, upon exercise, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will round down to the nearest whole number of the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued to the holder. If, at the time of redemption, the warrants are exercisable for a security other than the shares of New Proterra Common Stock pursuant to the warrant agreement, the warrants may be exercised for such security. At such time as the warrants become exercisable for a security other than the shares of New Proterra Common Stock, New Proterra (or surviving company) will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act the security issuable upon the exercise of the warrants.
Redemption procedures.
A holder of a warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
Anti-dilution Adjustments. If the number of outstanding shares of New Proterra Common Stock is increased by a capitalization or share dividend payable in shares of New Proterra Common Stock, or by a split-up of common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such capitalization or share dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of common stock. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of common stock entitling holders to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock at a price less than the “historical fair market value” (as defined below) will be deemed a share dividend of a number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of New Proterra Common Stock) and (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of New Proterra Common Stock paid in such rights offering and (y) the historical fair market value. For these purposes, (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A ordinary shares, in determining the price payable for shares of New Proterra Common Stock, there will be taken
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into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) “historical fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of shares of New Proterra Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of New Proterra Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
In addition, if we, at any time while the warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to all or substantially all the holders of shares of New Proterra Common Stock on account of such shares (or other securities into which the warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) any cash dividends or cash distributions which, when combined on a per share basis with all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the shares of New Proterra Common Stock during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution does not exceed $0.50 (as adjusted to appropriately reflect any other adjustments and excluding cash dividends or cash distributions that resulted in an adjustment to the exercise price or to the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable on exercise of each warrant) but only with respect to the amount of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50 per share, (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of shares of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination or (d) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of New Proterra Common Stock in connection with the shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide holders of our New Proterra Common Stock the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of New Proterra Common Stock, or (e) in connection with the redemption of our public shares upon our failure to complete our initial business combination, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of New Proterra Common Stock in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding shares of New Proterra Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of share of New Proterra Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable on exercise of each warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of New Proterra Common Stock.
Whenever the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
In addition, if (x) we issue additional New Proterra Common Stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by our sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “newly issued price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of New Proterra Common Stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “market value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
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In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of New Proterra Common Stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of New Proterra Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding shares of New Proterra Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the warrants and in lieu of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of New Proterra Common Stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of shares of New Proterra Common Stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of shares of New Proterra Common Stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the warrant properly exercises the warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the warrant agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the warrant agreement) of the warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the warrants pursuant to which the holders of the warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the warrants.
The warrants have been issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correct any mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in ArcLight’s prospectus, or defective provision (ii) amending the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding public warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the warrants.
The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of shares of New Proterra Common Stock and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of New Proterra Common Stock. After the issuance of New Proterra Common Stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
We have agreed that, subject to applicable law, any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction will be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. This provision does not apply to claims under the Securities Act or Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
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Private Placement Warrants
Except as described below, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the public warrants. The private placement warrants (including the shares of New Proterra Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, except pursuant to limited exceptions to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the initial purchasers of the private placement warrants, and they will not be redeemable by us, except as described above when the price per share of New Proterra Common Stock equals or exceeds $10.00, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees (except as otherwise set forth herein). The Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants. Any amendment to the terms of the private placement warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the private placement warrants will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the number of the then outstanding private placement warrants.
Except as described above regarding redemption procedures and cashless exercise in respect of the public warrants, if holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of New Proterra Common Stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “historical fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the historical fair market value. The “historical fair market value” will mean the average reported closing price of the shares of New Proterra Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent.
Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
The transfer agent for New Proterra Common Stock and warrant agent for the New Proterra public warrants and private placement warrants will be .
277
SECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF NEW PROTERRA COMMON STOCK
Pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), a person who has beneficially owned restricted New Proterra Common Stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been an affiliate of New Proterra at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) New Proterra is subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and have filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the twelve months (or such shorter period as New Proterra was required to file reports) preceding the sale.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted New Proterra Common Stock shares for at least six months but who are affiliates of New Proterra at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:
• 1% of the total number of New Proterra Common Stock then outstanding; or
• the average weekly reported trading volume of the New Proterra Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales by affiliates of New Proterra under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about New Proterra.
Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies
Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or issuers that have been at any time previously a shell company. However, Rule 144 also includes an important exception to this prohibition if the following conditions are met:
• the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company;
• the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
• the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding twelve months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and
• at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.
We anticipate that following the consummation of the Business Combination, New Proterra will no longer be a shell company, and as a result, once the conditions set forth in the exceptions listed above are satisfied, Rule 144 will become available for the resale of the above noted restricted securities.
As a result, it is anticipated that the Sponsor will be able to sell its Class B ordinary shares and private placement warrants, and any shares of New Proterra Common Stock received as a result thereof, as applicable, pursuant to Rule 144 without registration one year after we have completed our initial business combination.
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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS
Stockholder Proposals
New Proterra’s Proposed Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders who wish to present a proposal before an annual meeting of stockholders. New Proterra’s Proposed Bylaws provide that the only business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders is business that is (i) specified in the notice of such meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the New Proterra Board or any committee thereof, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before such meeting by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice and at the time of the annual meeting, is a stockholder of record who is entitled to vote at such meeting who has complied with the notice procedures specified in New Proterra’s Proposed Bylaws. To be timely for New Proterra’s annual meeting of stockholders, New Proterra’s secretary must receive the written notice at New Proterra’s principal executive offices:
• not later than the 90th day; and
• not earlier than the 120th day before the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting.
In the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year (as would be the case for New Proterra’s 2021 annual meeting) or New Proterra holds its annual meeting of stockholders more than 30 days before or 60 days after the one-year anniversary of a preceding year’s annual meeting, notice of a stockholder proposal must be received no later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Nominations and proposals also must satisfy other requirements set forth in the bylaws. The chairperson of the annual meeting will have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with these procedures. If any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance, the chairperson may declare that such defective proposal or nomination can be disregarded.
Under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, a shareholder proposal to be included in the proxy statement and proxy card for the 2021 annual general meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8 must be received at our principal office a reasonable time before New Proterra begins to print and send out its proxy materials for such 2021 annual meeting.
Stockholder Director Nominees
New Proterra’s Proposed Bylaws permit stockholders to nominate directors for election at an annual general meeting of stockholders. To nominate a director, the stockholder must provide the information required by New Proterra’s Proposed Bylaws. In addition, the stockholder must give timely notice to New Proterra’s secretary in accordance with New Proterra’s Proposed Bylaws, which, in general, require that the notice be received by New Proterra’s secretary within the time periods described above under “— Stockholder Proposals” for stockholder proposals.
Shareholders and interested parties may communicate with the ArcLight Board, any committee chairperson or the non-management directors as a group by writing to the board or committee chairperson in care of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116. Following the Business Combination, such communications should be sent in care of Proterra Inc, 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010. Each communication will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, to the board of directors, the appropriate committee chairperson or all non-management directors.
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Kirkland & Ellis LLP has passed upon the validity of the securities of New Proterra offered by this proxy statement/prospectus and certain other legal matters related to this proxy statement/prospectus.
The financial statements of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 appearing in this prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to substantial doubt about the ability of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the financial statements), appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The balance sheet of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. as of as of December 31, 2020 and related notes appearing in this prospectus have been audited by Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Proterra Inc as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2020 financial statements refers to a change in the Company’s method of accounting for leases due to the adoption of new accounting standard.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, ArcLight and services that it employs to deliver communications to its shareholders are permitted to deliver to two or more shareholders sharing the same address a single copy of each of ArcLight’s annual report to shareholders and ArcLight’s proxy statement. Upon written or oral request, ArcLight will deliver a separate copy of the annual report to shareholders and/or proxy statement to any shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy of each document was delivered and who wishes to receive separate copies of such documents. Shareholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may likewise request that ArcLight delivers single copies of such documents in the future. Shareholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may request that ArcLight delivers single copies of such documents in the future. Shareholders may notify ArcLight of their requests by calling or writing ArcLight at its principal executive offices at 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02116 or (617) 531-6300.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITY
ArcLight is a Cayman Islands exempted company. If ArcLight does not change its jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware by effecting the Domestication, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon ArcLight. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States, judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against ArcLight in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws. Furthermore, there is doubt that the courts of the Cayman Islands would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws. However, ArcLight may be served with process in the United States with respect to actions against ArcLight arising out of or in connection with violation of U.S. federal securities laws relating to offers and sales of ArcLight’s securities by serving ArcLight’s U.S. agent irrevocably appointed for that purpose.
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The transfer agent for ArcLight’s securities is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
ArcLight has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the issuance of securities described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement.
ArcLight files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. You may access information on ArcLight at the SEC website containing reports, proxy statements and other information at: http://www.sec.gov. Those filings are also available free of charge to the public on, or accessible through, ArcLight’s corporate website at https://www.arclightclean.com. ArcLight’s website and the information contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part of, this proxy statement/prospectus.
Information and statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or any Annex to this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified in all respects by reference to the copy of the relevant contract or other annex filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, which includes exhibits incorporated by reference from other filings made with the SEC.
All information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to ArcLight has been supplied by ArcLight, and all information relating to Proterra has been supplied by Proterra. Information provided by one another does not constitute any representation, estimate or projection of the other.
If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or if you have questions about the Business Combination, you should contact via phone or in writing:
Morrow Sodali LLC
470 West Avenue
Stamford CT 06902
Individuals call toll-free: (800) 662-5200
Banks and brokers call: (203) 658-9400
Email: ACTC.info@investor.morrowsodali.com
To obtain timely delivery of the documents, you must request them no later than five business days before the date of the meeting, or no later than , 2021.
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Audited Financial Statements of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
Audited Financial Statements of Proterra Inc
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2020, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph — Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company’s business plan is dependent on the completion of a business combination and the Company’s working capital as of December 31, 2020 is not sufficient to complete its planned activities. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Melville, New York
March 30, 2021
F-2
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Assets |
|
|
||
Current assets: |
|
|
||
Cash |
$ |
873,882 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
404,203 |
|
|
Total current assets |
|
1,278,085 |
|
|
Investments held in Trust Account |
|
277,548,542 |
|
|
Total Assets |
$ |
278,826,627 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
|
|
||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
||
Accounts payable |
$ |
2,569 |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
1,205,393 |
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
1,207,962 |
|
|
Deferred underwriting commissions |
|
9,712,500 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
10,920,462 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
||
Class A ordinary shares; 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption at $10.00 per share |
|
262,906,160 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Shareholders’ Equity: |
|
|
||
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
|
— |
|
|
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 1,459,384 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 26,290,616 shares subject to possible redemption) |
|
146 |
|
|
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 6,937,500 shares issued and outstanding |
|
694 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
6,283,496 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
(1,284,331 |
) |
|
Total shareholders’ equity |
|
5,000,005 |
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
$ |
278,826,627 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 28, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020
General and administrative expenses |
$ |
1,332,873 |
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
(1,332,873 |
) |
|
Interest income |
|
48,542 |
|
|
Net loss |
$ |
(1,284,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average shares outstanding of Redeemable Class A common stock subject to redemption, basic and diluted |
|
26,276,074 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to redemption |
$ |
— |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B common stock, basic and diluted |
|
7,561,720 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, common stock |
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 28, 2020 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020
|
Ordinary Shares |
Additional
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – July 28, 2020 (inception) |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|||||||
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor |
— |
|
|
— |
|
6,937,500 |
|
694 |
|
24,306 |
|
|
— |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|||||||
Sale of units in initial
|
27,750,000 |
|
|
2,775 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
277,497,225 |
|
|
— |
|
|
277,500,000 |
|
|||||||
Offering costs |
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(15,884,504 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(15,884,504 |
) |
|||||||
Sale of private placement warrants to Sponsor in private placement |
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
7,550,000 |
|
|
— |
|
|
7,550,000 |
|
|||||||
Shares subject to possible redemption |
(26,290,616 |
) |
|
(2,629 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
(262,903,531 |
) |
|
— |
|
|
(262,906,160 |
) |
|||||||
Net loss |
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
(1,284,331 |
) |
|
(1,284,331 |
) |
|||||||
Balance – December 31, 2020 |
1,459,384 |
|
$ |
146 |
|
6,937,500 |
$ |
694 |
$ |
6,283,496 |
|
$ |
(1,284,331) |
|
$ |
5,000,005 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 28, 2020 (INCEPTION) THRUOGH DECEMBER 31, 2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
||
Net loss |
$ |
(1,284,331 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
||
General and administrative expenses paid by related party in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares |
|
25,000 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses paid by related party |
|
30,387 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
(48,542 |
) |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses |
|
(404,203 |
) |
|
Accounts payable |
|
2,569 |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
1,135,393 |
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(543,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
||
Cash deposited in Trust Account |
|
(277,500,000 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(277,500,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
||
Proceeds from note payable to related party |
|
100 |
|
|
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross |
|
277,500,000 |
|
|
Proceeds received from private placement |
|
7,550,000 |
|
|
Offering costs paid |
|
(5,978,903 |
) |
|
Repayment of note payable to related parties |
|
(153,588 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
278,917,609 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Net increase in cash |
|
873,882 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Cash – beginning of the period |
|
— |
|
|
Cash – ending of the period |
$ |
873,882 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
||
Offering costs included in accrued expenses |
$ |
70,000 |
|
|
Offering costs included in note payable – related party |
$ |
123,101 |
|
|
Deferred underwriting commissions |
$ |
9,712,500 |
|
|
Original Value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ |
237,597,230 |
|
|
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption |
$ |
25,308,930 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
Note 1 — Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on July 28, 2020. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that the Company has not yet identified (“Business Combination”).
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) and since the closing of the initial public offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s sponsor is ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 22, 2020. On September 25, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 25,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, inclusive of approximately $8.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 6). On September 29, 2020, the Company issued an additional 2,750,000 units (the “Over-Allotment Units”) pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the “Over-Allotment”). The Over-Allotment Units were priced at $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $27.5 million and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $1.5 million, inclusive of approximately $1.0 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering on September 25, 2020, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 7,000,000 private placement warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7.0 million (Note 4). Concurrently with the consummation of the Over-Allotment on September 29, 2020, the Sponsor also purchased an additional 550,000 Private Placement Warrants, generating gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement on September 25, 2020, $250.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. In connection with the consummation of the Over-Allotment on September 29, 2020, an additional amount of $27.5 million ($10.00 per Unit), for a total of approximately $277.5 million, was placed in the Trust Account.
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s initial Business Combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time the Company signs a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.
F-7
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation (cont.)
The Company will provide its holders of the Public Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to Public Shareholders who redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 6). These Public Shares will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, a shareholder approval of the transactions is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the holders of the Founder Shares prior to the Initial Public Offering (the “Initial Shareholders”) agreed to vote their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of a Business Combination. In addition, the Company has agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial Business Combination without the prior consent of the Sponsor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Class A ordinary shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Company’s Sponsor, executive officers, directors and director nominees agreed not to propose an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of its Public Shares in connection with a Business Combination or to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or September 25, 2022 (the “Combination Period”), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its income taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public
F-8
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation (cont.)
Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
In connection with the redemption of 100% of the Company’s outstanding Public Shares for a portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, each holder will receive a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s taxes payable (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses).
The Initial Shareholders agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Initial Shareholders should acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the Trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure
F-9
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of Organization, Business Operations and Basis of Presentation (cont.)
obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Going Concern
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $0.9 million in its operating bank account.
The Company’s liquidity needs up to September 25, 2020 had been satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined below), the loan under the Note from the Sponsor of approximately $154,000 (see Note 5) to the Company, and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Note was repaid in full on October 1, 2020. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officers, directors and Initial Shareholders may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 5). To date, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Basis of Presentation – Going Concern,” management has determined that the anticipated cash requirements in the next twelve months raise substantial about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the date the Company is required to liquidate, September 25, 2022. The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statement in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition,
F-10
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statement, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $277.5 million in cash equivalents held in money market funds.
Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments is comprised solely of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, or a combination thereof. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in net gain on investments, dividends and interest held in Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000, and investments held in Trust Account. At December 31, 2020, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
• Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
• Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
• Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
F-11
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
As of December 31, 2020, the carrying values of cash and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, or a combination thereof. The fair value for trading securities is determined using quoted market prices in active markets.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering and that were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2020, 26,290,616 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.
Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts were accrued for interest and penalties for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. state or foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws. There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the Government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, deferred tax assets and income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
F-12
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 21,425,000 shares in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
The Company’s statement of operations includes a presentation of income (loss) per share for Redeemable Class A Common Stock in a manner similar to the two-class method of income (loss) per share. Net income per common share, basic and diluted, for Redeemable Class A Common Stock is calculated by dividing the proportionate share of income or loss on marketable securities held by the Trust Account, net of applicable franchise and income taxes, by the weighted average number of Common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding since original issuance.
Net loss per share, basic and diluted, for Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock is calculated by dividing the net loss, adjusted for income or loss on marketable securities attributable to Redeemable Class A Common Stock, by the weighted average number of non-redeemable common stock outstanding for the period.
Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock includes Founder Shares and non-redeemable shares of common stock as these shares do not have any redemption features. Non-Redeemable Class A and Class B Common Stock participates in the income or loss on marketable securities based on non-redeemable common stock shares’ proportionate interest.
The basic and diluted loss per common share is calculated as follows.
|
For The Period
|
|||
Class A Common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
|
||
Numerator: Earnings allocable to Common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
|
||
Income from investments held in Trust Account |
$ |
45,988 |
|
|
Less: Company’s portion available to be withdrawn to pay taxes |
|
— |
|
|
Net income attributable |
$ |
45,988 |
|
|
Denominator: Weighted average Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
|
||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
26,276,074 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share |
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|||
Non-Redeemable Common Stock |
|
|
||
Numerator: Net Loss minus Net Earnings |
|
|
||
Net loss |
$ |
(1,284,331 |
) |
|
Less: Net income allocable to Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
|
45,988 |
|
|
Non-redeemable net loss |
$ |
(1,330,319 |
) |
|
Denominator: weighted average Non-redeemable common stock |
|
|
||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Non-redeemable common stock |
|
7,561,720 |
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable common stock |
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
F-13
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncement if currently adopted would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On September 25, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 25,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $14.4 million, inclusive of approximately $8.8 million in deferred underwriting commissions. On September 29, 2020, the Company issued an additional 2,750,000 Over-Allotment Units pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with the Initial Public Offering. The Over-Allotment Units were priced at $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $27.5 million and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $1.5 million, inclusive of approximately $1.0 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7).
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering on September 25, 2020, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 7,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7.0 million. Concurrently with the consummation of the Over-Allotment on September 29, 2020, the Sponsor also purchased an additional 550,000 Private Placement Warrants, generating gross proceeds of approximately $0.6 million.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A ordinary shares at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On August 3, 2020, the Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for certain expenses on behalf of the Company in exchange for issuance of 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On September 3, 2020, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 Founder Shares to each of Arno Harris, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Brian Goncher and Steven Berkenfeld, the Company’s independent director nominees. On September 18, 2020, the Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to the Company for cancellation and for nil consideration 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares, resulting in 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share surrender. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 937,500 Founder Shares to the extent that the option to purchase additional units is not exercised in full by the underwriters, so that the Founder Shares will represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on September 29, 2020, with the remaining portion of the over-allotment option expiring at the conclusion of the 45-day option period. As a result of the expiration of the over-allotment option, an aggregate of 250,000 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor.
F-14
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions (cont.)
The Initial Shareholders agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Public Shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Related Party Loans
On August 3, 2020, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2020, the Company borrowed approximately $154,000 under the Note. The Note was repaid in full on October 1, 2020.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, members of the Company’s founding team or any of their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. To date, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement that provides that, commencing on the date that the Company’s securities are first listed on NASDAQ through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation, the Company may pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services provided to the Company.
In addition, the Sponsor, officers and directors, or their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on the Company’s behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. The Company’s audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by the Company to the Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
The Company incurred approximately $33,000 in expenses in connection with such services during the period from July 28, 2020 through December 31, 2020 as reflected in the accompanying statement of operations. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had nil in accrued expenses — related party in connection with such services.
F-15
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional Units at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on September 29, 2020 to purchase an additional 2,750,000 Over-Allotment Units. The remaining unexercised over-allotment option expired unexercised on November 6, 2020.
In connection with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on September 25, 2020, the underwriters were entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $5.0 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or approximately $8.8 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. On September 29, 2020, the underwriters were entitled to an additional underwriting discount of approximately $0.6 million paid upon the closing of the Over-Allotment, and an additional deferred underwriting commissions of approximately $1.0 million. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Contingent Liabilities
The Company is involved in legal proceedings, alleging that the Company their fiduciary duties by omitting allegedly material information in the Registration Statement filed by the Company on Form S-4 on February 3, 2021 in connection with the Proposed Transaction, and that the Company aided and abetted such alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. As relief, the complaints seek, among other things, an injunction barring the Company from proceeding with the Proposed Transaction, or, alternatively, rescission of the Proposed Transaction in the event that it is consummated, as well as unspecified costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes these lawsuits are without merit. the outcomes of these proceedings and lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty. The Company does not believe that any of the pending legal proceedings and lawsuits are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2020, there were 27,750,000 Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding, including 26,290,616 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. On August 3, 2020, the Company issued 8,625,000 Class B ordinary shares to the Sponsor. On September 3, 2020, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 Founder Shares to each of Arno Harris, Ja-Chin Audrey Lee, Brian Goncher and Steven Berkenfeld, the Company’s independent director nominees. On September 18, 2020, the Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to the Company for cancellation and for nil consideration 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares, resulting in 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares outstanding. All shares and
F-16
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity (cont.)
associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share surrender. Of the 7,187,500 shares outstanding, up to 937,500 Class B ordinary shares are subject to forfeiture to the Company by the Sponsor for no consideration to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full prior to expiration, so that the Initial Shareholders will collectively own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option on September 29, 2020, with the remaining portion of the over-allotment option expiring at the conclusion of the 45-day option period. As a result of the expiration of the over-allotment option, an aggregate of 250,000 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor.
Ordinary shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Except as described below, holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders except as required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares, which such Class A ordinary shares delivered upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions if the Company does not consummate an initial Business Combination, at the time of the initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holders thereof at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, plus (ii) the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities (as defined herein) or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, deemed issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, its affiliates or any member of the management team upon conversion of Working Capital Loans. In no event will the Class B ordinary shares convert into Class A ordinary shares at a rate of less than one-to-one.
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2020, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Warrants — Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or the Company permits holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under certain circumstances). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
F-17
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity (cont.)
The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described under the caption “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or such purchasers’ permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Initial Shareholders or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00: Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the outstanding warrants for redemption (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
• in whole and not in part;
• at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
• upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
• if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period.
F-18
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 — Shareholders’ Equity (cont.)
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $10.00: Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
• in whole and not in part;
• at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of Class A ordinary shares to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares; and
• if, and only if, the closing price of Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
• if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.
The “fair market value” of Class A ordinary shares for the above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of our Class A ordinary shares during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 Class A ordinary shares per warrant (subject to adjustment).
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Description |
Quoted
|
Significant
|
Significant Other Unobservable
|
||||||
Investments held in Trust Account: |
|
|
|
||||||
U.S. Treasury Securities |
$ |
277,547,390 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
|||
$ |
277,547,390 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
The remainder of the balance in Investments held in Trust Account, approximately $1,000, is comprised of cash equivalents. Level 1 instruments include investments in cash, money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between levels for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020.
F-19
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events to determine if events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements are issued, require potential adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements and has concluded that all such events that would require recognition or disclosure have been recognized or disclosed, except as disclosed below.
On January 11, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”).
The Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby were approved by the boards of directors of each of the Company and Proterra.
The Business Combination
The Merger Agreement provides for, among other things, the following: (i) the Company will become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), (ii) following the Domestication, a subsidiary of the Company will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company in the merger and continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”) and, in connection with the Merger, (iii) the Company’s name will be changed to Proterra Inc. The Domestication, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to as the “Business Combination”.
The Business Combination is expected to close in the second quarter of 2021, following the receipt of the required approval by the Company’s stockholders and the fulfillment of other customary closing conditions.
Business Combination Consideration
In the Merger, each share of common stock of Proterra, other than shares to be cancelled or dissenting shares, will be converted into the right to receive 0.8925 shares of ArcLight Common Stock. In the event that the closing sale price of ArcLight Common Stock exceeds certain price thresholds for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days during the first five years following the closing of the Business Combination, up to an additional 22,809,500 shares of ArcLight Common Stock may be issued to the parties that were holders of Proterra Common Stock immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
PIPE Financing (Private Placement)
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which they agreed to subscribe for and purchase, , immediately following the closing of the Merger, an aggregate of 41,500,000 shares of the Company Common Stock for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $415,000,000 (the “PIPE Financing”).
The closing of the PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Business Combination. The Subscription Agreements provide that the Company will grant the investors in the PIPE Financing certain customary registration rights.
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor, and other holders of Class B ordinary shares pof ArcLight entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Company and Proterra, pursuant to which the Sponsor and such holders agreed to, among other things, (i) vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company all of their ordinary shares held of record or thereafter acquired in favor of the proposals being considered in connection with the Business Combination, (ii) be bound by certain other
F-20
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 9 — Subsequent Events (cont.)
covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination and (iii) be bound by certain transfer restrictions with respect to such securities, prior to the closing of the Business Combination, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Sponsor Letter Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Sponsor entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement (the “Sponsor Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed (i) to certain vesting and forfeiture terms with respect to 10% of the Company’s Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor immediately following the closing, (ii) to certain lock-up provisions with respect to shares of Company Common Stock following the Merger (which provisions were subsequently amended on February 2, 2021) and (iii) to cause the Company’s designee to the ArcLight board of directors to resign in the event the Sponsor disposes of 50% or more of the ArcLight Common Stock held beneficially by the Sponsor as of the closing of the Business Combination.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
At the closing of the Business Combination, Proterra, the Sponsor and certain stockholders of Proterra will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the parties thereto will be granted certain customary registrant rights with respect to shares of Proterra Common Stock.
F-21
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Proterra Inc:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Proterra Inc (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in note 2 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases as of January 1, 2020 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.
Santa Clara, California
April 7, 2021
F-22
Proterra Inc
Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
December 31, |
|||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
110,719 |
|
$ |
40,240 |
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
51,716 |
|
|
44,500 |
|
||
Short-term investments |
|
68,990 |
|
|
39,877 |
|
||
Inventory |
|
92,330 |
|
|
94,042 |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
7,455 |
|
|
6,684 |
|
||
Deferred cost of goods sold |
|
2,037 |
|
|
1,240 |
|
||
Restricted cash, current |
|
8,397 |
|
|
5,970 |
|
||
Total current assets |
|
341,644 |
|
|
232,553 |
|
||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
|
53,587 |
|
|
47,515 |
|
||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
10,310 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Restricted cash, non-current |
|
4,581 |
|
|
7,439 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
4,789 |
|
|
6,366 |
|
||
Total assets |
$ |
414,911 |
|
$ |
293,873 |
|
||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
25,074 |
|
$ |
37,865 |
|
||
Accrued liabilities |
|
19,736 |
|
|
14,635 |
|
||
Deferred revenue, current |
|
16,015 |
|
|
10,358 |
|
||
Operating lease liabilities, current |
|
3,153 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Debt, current |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
63,978 |
|
|
62,858 |
|
||
Debt, non-current |
|
133,252 |
|
|
24,574 |
|
||
Derivative liability |
|
70,870 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Warrant liability |
|
39,670 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Deferred revenue, non-current |
|
12,206 |
|
|
8,264 |
|
||
Operating lease liabilities, non-current |
|
7,891 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Other long-term liabilities |
|
12,578 |
|
|
11,198 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
340,445 |
|
|
106,894 |
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 129,572,982 shares authorized and 129,003,889 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019; liquidation preference $631.3 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 |
|
13 |
|
|
13 |
|
||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 175,100,000 shares authorized and 6,361,952 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020; 170,000,000 shares authorized and 4,400,247 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 |
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
682,671 |
|
|
668,178 |
|
||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(608,219 |
) |
|
(481,212 |
) |
||
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
74,466 |
|
|
186,979 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ |
414,911 |
|
$ |
293,873 |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-23
Proterra Inc
StatementS of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Product revenue |
$ |
190,411 |
|
$ |
172,295 |
|
$ |
119,314 |
|
|||
Parts and other service revenue |
|
6,532 |
|
|
8,989 |
|
|
3,896 |
|
|||
Total revenue |
|
196,943 |
|
|
181,284 |
|
|
123,210 |
|
|||
Product cost of goods sold |
|
181,987 |
|
|
173,428 |
|
|
130,660 |
|
|||
Parts and other service cost of goods sold |
|
7,417 |
|
|
9,467 |
|
|
3,767 |
|
|||
Total cost of goods sold |
|
189,404 |
|
|
182,895 |
|
|
134,427 |
|
|||
Gross profit (loss) |
|
7,539 |
|
|
(1,611 |
) |
|
(11,217 |
) |
|||
Research and development |
|
36,233 |
|
|
35,477 |
|
|
31,504 |
|
|||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
67,139 |
|
|
56,132 |
|
|
46,343 |
|
|||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
|
103,493 |
|
|
98,049 |
|
|
77,847 |
|
|||
Loss from operations |
|
(95,954 |
) |
|
(99,660 |
) |
|
(89,064 |
) |
|||
Interest expense, net |
|
15,413 |
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
3,476 |
|
|||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
12,989 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Other expense (income), net |
|
2,629 |
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
(918 |
) |
|||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(126,985 |
) |
|
(101,552 |
) |
|
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Provision for income taxes |
|
22 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Net loss |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
$ |
(25.85 |
) |
$ |
(25.06 |
) |
$ |
(32.36 |
) |
|||
Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
|
4,913 |
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
2,831 |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-24
Proterra Inc
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
|
Convertible
|
Common Stock |
Additional
|
Accumulated
|
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 |
88,165 |
$ |
9 |
2,282 |
$ |
— |
$ |
386,541 |
$ |
(288,038 |
) |
$ |
98,512 |
|
|||||||
Adoption of accounting
|
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
587 |
|
— |
|
|
587 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of stock, net of costs |
28,262 |
|
2 |
1,218 |
|
— |
|
178,625 |
|
— |
|
|
178,627 |
|
|||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
5,376 |
|
— |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|||||||
Net loss |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(91,622 |
) |
|
(91,622 |
) |
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018 |
116,427 |
|
11 |
3,500 |
|
— |
|
571,129 |
|
(379,660 |
) |
|
191,480 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of stock, net of costs |
12,577 |
|
2 |
900 |
|
— |
|
88,388 |
|
— |
|
|
88,390 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of warrants |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
141 |
|
— |
|
|
141 |
|
|||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
8,520 |
|
— |
|
|
8,520 |
|
|||||||
Net loss |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(101,552 |
) |
|
(101,552 |
) |
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 |
129,004 |
|
13 |
4,400 |
|
— |
|
668,178 |
|
(481,212 |
) |
|
186,979 |
|
|||||||
Issuance of stock, net of costs |
— |
|
— |
1,962 |
|
1 |
|
4,211 |
|
— |
|
|
4,212 |
|
|||||||
Stock-based compensation |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
10,282 |
|
— |
|
|
10,282 |
|
|||||||
Net loss |
— |
|
— |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(127,007 |
) |
|
(127,007 |
) |
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2020 |
129,004 |
$ |
13 |
6,362 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
682,671 |
$ |
(608,219 |
) |
$ |
74,466 |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-25
Proterra Inc
Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
15,536 |
|
|
12,643 |
|
|
9,254 |
|
|||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
143 |
|
|
527 |
|
|
793 |
|
|||
Asset impairment charge |
|
121 |
|
|
6,440 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Stock-based compensation |
|
10,282 |
|
|
8,520 |
|
|
5,376 |
|
|||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
|
6,045 |
|
|
306 |
|
|
247 |
|
|||
Accretion of debt end of term charge and PIK interest |
|
3,501 |
|
|
604 |
|
|
1,196 |
|
|||
Loss on valuation of derivative and warrant liabilities |
|
12,989 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Others |
|
(153 |
) |
|
(284 |
) |
|
(335 |
) |
|||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Accounts receivable |
|
(7,216 |
) |
|
(9,005 |
) |
|
(23,196 |
) |
|||
Inventory |
|
2,182 |
|
|
(15,692 |
) |
|
(23,642 |
) |
|||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(1,043 |
) |
|
563 |
|
|
(5,002 |
) |
|||
Deferred cost of goods sold |
|
(797 |
) |
|
4,207 |
|
|
(3,356 |
) |
|||
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities |
|
87 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Other assets |
|
1,575 |
|
|
(4,746 |
) |
|
(718 |
) |
|||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(4,090 |
) |
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
12,545 |
|
|||
Deferred revenue, current and non-current |
|
9,599 |
|
|
132 |
|
|
11,780 |
|
|||
Other non-current liabilities |
|
2,176 |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
3,001 |
|
|||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(76,070 |
) |
|
(97,294 |
) |
|
(103,679 |
) |
|||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Purchase of investments |
|
(108,960 |
) |
|
(71,817 |
) |
|
(34,152 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from maturities of investments |
|
80,000 |
|
|
50,400 |
|
|
16,200 |
|
|||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(25,565 |
) |
|
(13,810 |
) |
|
(16,698 |
) |
|||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(54,525 |
) |
|
(35,227 |
) |
|
(34,650 |
) |
|||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs |
|
219,471 |
|
|
21,362 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Repayment of debt |
|
(22,787 |
) |
|
(26,708 |
) |
|
— |
|
|||
Repayment of finance obligation |
|
(484 |
) |
|
(452 |
) |
|
(452 |
) |
|||
Proceeds from government grants |
|
275 |
|
|
522 |
|
|
1,507 |
|
|||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
4,168 |
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
1,916 |
|
|||
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of issuance costs |
|
— |
|
|
86,746 |
|
|
173,659 |
|
|||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
200,643 |
|
|
83,196 |
|
|
176,630 |
|
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
|
70,048 |
|
|
(49,325 |
) |
|
38,301 |
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of period |
|
53,649 |
|
|
102,974 |
|
|
64,673 |
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of period |
$ |
123,697 |
|
$ |
53,649 |
|
$ |
102,974 |
|
|||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ |
5,827 |
|
$ |
4,881 |
|
$ |
2,648 |
|
|||
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
9 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Non-cash investing and financing activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Issuance of warrants in connection with debt borrowing |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
141 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|||
Assets acquired through accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
659 |
|
|
4,017 |
|
|
1,146 |
|
|||
Non-cash transfer of vehicles from inventory to internal use |
|
— |
|
|
967 |
|
|
— |
|
|||
Non-cash transfer of leased assets to inventory |
|
635 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-26
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Description of Business
Proterra Inc (“Proterra” or the “Company”) is a leading developer and producer of electric vehicle technology for commercial application. Proterra designs, develops, manufactures, and sells electric transit buses as an original equipment manufacturer for North American public transit agencies, airports, universities, and other commercial transit fleets. It also designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and integrates proprietary battery systems and electrification solutions for global commercial vehicle manufacturers. Additionally, Proterra provides fleet-scale, high-power charging solutions for our customers. Proterra was originally formed in June 2004 as a Colorado limited liability company and converted to a Delaware corporation in February 2010. The Company operates from its headquarters and battery production facility in Burlingame, California. The Company also has manufacturing and product development facilities in Greenville, South Carolina and City of Industry, California.
The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $608.2 million, and $179.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The Company has funded operations primarily through a combination of equity and debt financing. Management believes that the Company’s currently available resources will be sufficient to fund its cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance that future financings will be successfully completed or completed on terms acceptable to the Company. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis of Presentation
The Company prepared the financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).
The Company has not experienced any significant impact to estimates or assumptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We will continue to monitor impacts of the pandemic on an ongoing basis. While the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations to date, the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic, impact on our customers and effect on our suppliers, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Segments
The Company operates in the United States and started to expand its business to the European Union in 2018 and Canada in 2019. The revenue generated outside of the United States was not material for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019. The revenue generated outside of the United States was about 28% of total revenue or $55.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was primarily generated from Canada.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer (CEO), who reviews financial information presented at the entity level. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has a single reportable segment.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments in several areas including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition, collectability of accounts receivable, valuation of inventories, valuation of Convertible Notes (See Note 3), warranty liability, contingent liabilities, stock-based compensation expense, useful lives of property, plant, and equipment, recoverability of assets, residual value of leased assets, and the valuation of deferred tax assets. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
F-27
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Foreign Currency Transactions
The U.S. dollar is the Company’s functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are remeasured to the U.S. dollar at period end, and transaction gains and losses are recorded in other expense (income), net in the statements of operations. Net gains or losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions were not material for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019. The net losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions were $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical write-off experience, an analysis of the aging of outstanding receivables, customer payment patterns and expectations of changes in macroeconomic conditions that may affect the collectability of outstanding receivables. The allowance for credit losses was not material as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Short-Term Investments
The Company’s primary objectives for investment activities are to preserve principal, provide liquidity, and maximize income without significantly increasing risk. The Company classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale at the time of purchase because it is intended that these investments are available for current operations. Investments with maturities of one year or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments.
Investments are reported at fair value and are subject to periodic impairment review. Unrealized gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of these securities are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The ultimate value realized on these securities is subject to market price volatility until they are sold. Realized gains or losses from short-term investments are recorded in other expense (income), net.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, short-term investments were $69.0 million and $39.9 million, respectively.
Restricted Cash
The Company maintains certain cash amounts restricted as to withdrawal or use. The restricted cash is primarily collateral for performance bonds issued to certain customers. The collateral is provided in the form of a cash deposit to either support the bond directly or to collateralize a letter of credit that supports the performance bonds. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, restricted cash was $13.0 million and $13.4 million, respectively.
Credit Risk and Concentration
Our financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are maintained primarily at two financial institutions, and deposits exceed federally insured limits. Risks associated with cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments are mitigated by banking with creditworthy financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents or its short-term investments.
F-28
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
Cash equivalents consist of short-term money market funds, corporate debt securities, and debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, which are deposited with reputable financial institutions. The Company’s cash management and investment policy limits investment instruments to investment-grade securities with the objective to preserve capital and to maintain liquidity until the funds can be used in business operations.
Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are generally derived from revenue earned from transit agencies, universities and airports in North America and global commercial vehicle manufacturers in both North America and the European Union. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable and provides an allowance for potential credit losses as necessary.
Given the large order value for customers and the relatively low number of customers, revenue and accounts receivable have typically been concentrated with a limited number of customers.
|
Revenue |
Accounts Receivable |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
December 31, |
|||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||
Number of customers accounted for 10% or more* |
1 |
— |
3 |
2 |
4 |
____________
* One customer accounted for 21% of total revenue for year ended December 31, 2020 and 33% of the accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2020. No other individual customer accounted for more than 20% of total revenue for years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, or accounts receivable, net as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Single source suppliers provide the Company with a number of components that are required for manufacturing of our current products. In other instances, although there may be multiple suppliers available, many of the components are purchased from a single source. If these single source suppliers fail to meet the Company’s requirements on a timely basis at competitive prices, the Company could suffer manufacturing delays, a possible loss of revenue, or incur higher cost of sales, any of which could adversely impact the Company’s operating results.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term investments, accounts payable, and accrued and other current liabilities, approximates fair value due to the short period of time to maturity, receipt, or payment. The carrying amount of the Company’s debt, except for Convertible Notes, approximates its fair value as the stated interest rates approximate market rates currently available to the Company.
In August 2020, the Company issued Convertible Notes that contain embedded features subject to derivative accounting. These embedded features are composed of conversion options that have the economic characteristics of a contingent early redemption feature settled in a variable number of shares of the Company’s stock. These conversion options are bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative liability separately from the host debt instrument. Embedded derivatives are recognized as a derivative liability on the balance sheet. The derivative liability is measured at fair value and subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date.
The warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes are classified as a liability because they can become exercisable into common stock upon a Qualified Initial Public Offering (“QIPO”) or into convertible preferred stock after 5 years from issuance date in the event that there is no QIPO during such period. Such warrants are measured at fair value, subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date.
Inventories
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory costs consist primarily of the cost of materials, manufacturing support costs, including labor and factory overhead associated with such production, and shipping costs. The costs of vehicles, charger equipment or prototype
F-29
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
products delivered to customers that have not yet met revenue recognition criteria are also included in inventories. We assess the valuation of inventory and periodically record a provision to adjust inventory to its estimated net realizable value, including when we determine inventory to be obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand. Once inventory has been written-off or written-down, it creates a new cost basis for the inventory that is not subsequently written-up.
Deferred Cost of Goods Sold
Deferred cost of goods sold primarily includes incurred costs for charging system installations that have not met revenue recognition criteria.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, as follows:
Property, Plant, and Equipment |
Estimated Useful Life |
|
Computer hardware |
3 years |
|
Computer software |
3 to 5 years |
|
Internally used vehicles and charging systems |
over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or 5 years |
|
Machinery and equipment |
5 to12 years |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
5 years |
|
Tooling |
5 years |
|
Leasehold improvements |
over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases |
|
Leased batteries |
over the shorter of the terms of the related leases or 12 years |
|
Leased vehicles and charging systems |
over the shorter of the terms of the related leases or 5 years |
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we completed a review of the estimated useful lives of vehicles and charging equipment used for demonstration purposes. Based on this review, we revised the estimated useful lives of demo vehicles from 12 years to five years effective on November 1, 2019, after considering the condition of assets and our long-term strategy for operating such assets. We believe this change in estimate is appropriate, as it is based on actual experience and the expectations for the ongoing productive use of these assets. The impact to depreciation expense caused by this change in estimate is not material to selling, general and administrative expense on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 or future periods.
If the estimated useful life of an asset is less than the stated number of years in our capitalization policy, the depreciation expense will be recorded over the shorter period.
Upon the retirement or sale of property, plant, and equipment, the cost and associated accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet, and the resulting gain or loss is reflected on the statement of operations. Maintenance and repair expenditures are expensed as incurred while major improvements that increase the functionality, output, or expected life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated ratably over the identified useful life.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of property, plant, and equipment and right-of-use assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of long-lived assets is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value.
F-30
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
In addition to the recoverability assessment, the Company periodically reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment. If the estimated useful life assumption for any asset is reduced, the remaining net book value is depreciated over the revised estimated useful life.
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment at the lowest level for which separate cash flows can be identified. During the fourth quarter of 2019, due to the introduction of new products and related technology advancements, we determined that an impairment analysis of certain assets leased to customers was required to be performed. The estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by these assets were less than their carrying amounts. The carrying amounts of the assets were reduced to fair value, which resulted in an impairment charge of $6.4 million recorded in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
No impairment charge was recognized in 2018. We recorded $0.1 million impairment charge associated with a facility lease for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition that are recognized as revenue once the revenue recognition criteria are met. In some instances, progress billings are issued upon meeting certain milestones stated in the contracts. Accordingly, the deferred revenue balance does not represent the total contract value of non-cancelable arrangements. Invoices are typically due within 30 to 40 days.
Deferred revenue was $28.2 million and $18.6 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, $16.5 million revenue was recognized from the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2019. The reduction in deferred revenue was offset by new billings for products and extended warranty services for which revenue had not been recognized as of December 31, 2020. The current portion of deferred revenue represents the amount that is expected to be recognized as revenue within one year from the balance sheet date.
Revenue Recognition
We derive revenue primarily from the sale of vehicles and charging systems, the installation of charging systems, the sale of battery systems and powertrain components to other vehicle manufacturers, as well as the sale of spare parts and other services provided to customers. Product revenue consists of revenue earned from vehicles and charging systems, battery systems and powertrain components, installation of charging systems, and revenue from leased vehicles, charging systems, and batteries under operating leases. Leasing revenue recognized over time was approximately $2.3 million, $3.8 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Parts and other service revenue includes revenue earned from spare parts, the design and development of battery systems and drive systems for other vehicle manufacturers, and extended warranties.
Goods and services that are promised in our contracts include vehicles, charging systems, battery systems and powertrain components to other vehicle manufacturers, installation of charging systems, spare parts, and extended warranty. We assess the products and services promised in contracts at contract inception, and identify performance obligations for each promise to transfer to the customer a product or service that is distinct. If a product or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled arrangement and a customer can benefit from the product or service on its own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer, then such product or service is considered distinct. Customer contracts typically have multiple performance obligations. Generally, our goods and services are considered separate performance obligations. Depending on the contractual arrangement, the charging systems and related installation services if purchased by customer are typically considered as one performance obligation, as they represent inputs of a combined integrated output which benefits the customer. Development services are typically sold on a stand-alone basis and are not bundled with other goods or services.
F-31
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
The transaction price of the contract is allocated to each performance obligation in a manner depicting the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods or services to the customer (the “allocation objective”). If the allocation objective is met at contractual prices, no further allocations are made. Otherwise, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative standalone selling price basis.
To determine the standalone selling price of its promised products or services, we conduct an analysis to determine whether its products or services have an observable standalone selling price. In determining the observable standalone selling price, the Company requires that a substantial majority of the standalone selling prices for a product or service fall within a reasonably narrow range. If there is no directly observable standalone selling price for a particular product or service, then we estimate a standalone selling price by using the estimated cost plus margin or by reviewing external and internal market factors including, but not limited to, pricing practices including historical discounting, major service groups, and the geographies in which we offer products and services.
We recognize revenue when or as it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service to a customer.
Revenue from product sales is recognized when control of the underlying performance obligations is transferred to the customer. Revenue from vehicles and charging systems, and installation of charging systems is typically recognized upon acceptance by the customer. Under certain contract arrangements, the control of the performance obligations related to the charging systems is transferred over time, and the associated revenue is recognized over the installation period using an input measure based on costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs to completion. Spare parts revenue is recognized upon shipment. Extended warranty revenue is recognized over the life of the extended warranty using the time elapsed method. Development service contracts typically include the delivery of prototype products to customers. The performance obligation associated with the development of prototype products as well as battery systems and powertrain components to other vehicle manufacturers, is satisfied at a point in time, typically upon shipping.
Revenue derived from performance obligations satisfied over time from charging systems and installation was $6.0 million, $7.2 million and $0.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Extended warranty revenue is not material to date.
Typically, the Company does not have contract assets, as rights to consideration in exchange for goods or services that have transferred to a customer are not conditional on anything other than the passage of time. In certain cases, there is a condition that requires a contract asset to be recognized. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the contract assets balance was $2.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The contract assets are expected to be billed within the next twelve months and are recorded in the prepaid expenses and other current assets on the balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2020, the amount of remaining performance obligations that have not been recognized as revenue was $229.4 million, of which 67% was expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter. This amount excludes the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less.
Lease Arrangements
The Company offers customers leasing alternatives outside of the standard sales contracts for vehicles, charging equipment and batteries used in the vehicles. The leasing arrangements are typically bundled together with the sales contracts. We assessed the nature of the bundled arrangements under the revenue accounting standard. For arrangements that contain a lease, we determined the classification of the lease in accordance with Topic 840, Leases, prior to the adoption of Topic 842, Leases, on January 1, 2020. A lease arrangement that transfers substantially all of the benefits and risks incident to ownership of the products is classified as a sales-type lease based on the criteria established by the accounting standard; otherwise the lease is classified as an operating lease.
F-32
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
For sales-type leases, product revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance of the underlying leased assets. The current portion of net investment in sales-type leases is recorded in Accounts Receivable, and the non-current portion is recorded in Other Assets on the Company’s balance sheets. The discounted unguaranteed residual value of underlying leased assets is not material to the net investment in lease balance.
For operating leases, the leasing revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which is commenced upon customer acceptance.
We monitor the performance of customers who leased batteries and are subject to ongoing payments. No allowance was recorded for the receivables under the leasing arrangements.
We adopted the new lease accounting standard, Topic 842, Leases, on January 1, 2020. We determine whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Short-term leases with a term of less than 12 months will not be recognized in the right-of-use assets or lease liabilities. The lease and non-lease components are not separated for all leases regardless of whether the Company is the lessee or a lessor to the lease. Refer to Note 6, Leases, for additional information.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold includes direct material and labor costs, manufacturing overhead including depreciation expense, freight costs, and reserves for estimated warranty expenses. Cost of goods sold also includes charges to write-down the carrying value of inventory when it exceeds its estimated net realizable value and to provide for on-hand inventory that is either obsolete or in excess of forecasted demand. Costs of development services are expensed as incurred. Costs of development services incurred in periods prior to the finalization of an agreement are recorded as research and development expense. Once an agreement is finalized, these costs are recorded in cost of goods sold.
Sales and Other Taxes
Taxes assessed by various government entities, such as sales, use, and value added taxes, collected at the time of sale are excluded from revenue.
Shipping Costs
Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as revenue, and the related shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expense consists primarily of payroll and benefits of those employees engaged in research, design, and development activities, costs related to prototype parts and design tools, license expenses related to intellectual property, supplies and services, depreciation, and other occupancy costs.
Advertising Expenses
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses were $0.6 million, $0.9 million, and $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Product Warranties
The Company provides a limited warranty to customers on vehicles, charging systems, and battery systems. The limited warranty ranges from one to 12 years depending on the components. Separately, the Company also periodically performs field service actions related to product service campaigns. Pursuant to these warranties and
F-33
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
field service actions, we will repair, replace, or adjust the parts on the products that are defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship. A warranty reserve for the products sold is recorded at the point of revenue recognition, which includes the best estimate of the projected costs to repair or replace items under the limited warranty and field service actions. These estimates are based on actual claims incurred to date and an estimate of the nature, frequency and costs of future claims. These estimates are inherently uncertain given the relatively short history of sales. Changes to the historical or projected warranty experience may cause material changes to the warranty reserve in the future. The warranty reserve does not include projected warranty costs associated with the vehicles under operating leases, as the costs to repair these warranty claims are expensed as incurred. The portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next 12 months is included within accrued liabilities while the remaining balance is included within other long-term liabilities on the balance sheets.
Warranty expense is recorded as a component of cost of goods sold. Accrued warranty activity consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Warranty reserve – beginning of period |
$ |
14,926 |
|
$ |
10,602 |
|
$ |
2,581 |
|
|||
Warranty costs incurred |
|
(4,214 |
) |
|
(6,031 |
) |
|
(2,653 |
) |
|||
Net changes in liability for pre-existing warranties, including expirations |
|
(3,392 |
) |
|
(840 |
) |
|
— |
|
|||
Provision for warranty |
|
11,262 |
|
|
11,195 |
|
|
10,674 |
|
|||
Warranty reserve – end of period |
$ |
18,582 |
|
$ |
14,926 |
|
$ |
10,602 |
|
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company uses the fair value method for recording stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is estimated at the grant date based on each stock option’s fair value as calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The stock-based compensation expense for stock option grants is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The Company adjusts these reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. The provision for income taxes includes the effects of any reserves that are considered appropriate.
Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense.
Government Incentives
The Company receives incentives from the federal and state government agencies in the form of grants. Incentives are recorded in the financial statements in accordance with their purposes, either as a reduction of expense or a reduction of the cost of the capital investment. The benefit of these incentives is recorded when performance is complete and all conditions as specified in the agreement are fulfilled.
F-34
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)
California and certain other states provide incentives to accelerate the purchase of cleaner, more efficient buses in the form of point-of-sale discounts to vehicle purchasers. These incentives are included in the customer contract value, and recognized as revenue once all revenue recognition criteria are met.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company did not have other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
2. Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Topic 842, Leases. This standard provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases. The new standard supersedes the present U.S. GAAP standard on leases and requires substantially all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease obligations. The Company elected to adopt the new lease accounting standard on January 1, 2020 using the optional transition method, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet and not adjusting comparative information for prior periods. Refer to Note 6, Leases, for additional information.
ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, and it had no material impact on the financial statements.
ASU No. 2018-13, Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). This standard improves the effectiveness of disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. This standard removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, and it had no material impact on the financial statements.
ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other — Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. This standard aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract requiring the capitalization of implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020, and it had no material impact on the financial statements.
ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this standard provide optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform. These amendments are effective from March 2020 through December 31, 2022. The amendments have no material impact on the financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within Topic 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. The Company will adopt this standard on January 1, 2021, and expect no material impact on the financial statements.
ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This standard simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models in ASC 470-20, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options. This standard updates the guidance on certain embedded
F-35
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. Adoption of New Accounting Standards (cont.)
conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital, such that those features are no longer required to be separated from the host contract. The convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a single liability measured at amortized cost. This will also result in the interest expense recognized for convertible debt instruments to be typically closer to the coupon interest rate when applying the guidance in Topic 835, Interest. Further, this standard made amendments to the EPS guidance in Topic 260 for convertible instruments, the most significant impact of which is requiring the use of the if-converted method for diluted earnings per share calculation, and no longer allowing the net share settlement method. This standard also made revisions to Topic 815-40, which provides guidance on how an entity must determine whether a contract qualifies for a scope exception from derivative accounting. The amendments to Topic 815-40 change the scope of contracts that are recognized as assets or liabilities. This standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted after December 15, 2020. Adoption of this standard can either be on a modified retrospective or full retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating this standard but expect no material impact on the financial statements.
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is determined based on the exit price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 — Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using the above input categories were as follows (in thousands):
|
Pricing
|
Fair Value at |
||||||
December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||
Assets: |
|
|
||||||
Cash equivalents: |
|
|
||||||
Money market funds |
Level 1 |
$ |
744 |
$ |
3,334 |
|||
U.S. Treasury securities |
Level 1 |
|
64,997 |
|
29,957 |
|||
Short-term investments: |
|
|
||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
Level 1 |
|
68,990 |
|
39,877 |
|||
Total |
$ |
134,731 |
$ |
73,168 |
||||
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
||||||
Other non-current liabilities: |
|
|
||||||
Derivative liability |
Level 3 |
$ |
70,870 |
$ |
— |
|||
Warrant liability |
Level 3 |
|
39,670 |
|
— |
|||
Total |
$ |
110,540 |
$ |
— |
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, short-term investments were primarily comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. The unrealized gain/losses related to fixed income debt securities were immaterial and primarily due to changes in interest rates, which are temporary in nature.
F-36
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont.)
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the contractual maturities of the short-term investments were less than one year.
In August 2020, the Company issued Convertible Notes that contain embedded features subject to derivative accounting. Refer to Note 5, Debt, for additional information on the Convertible Notes.
The embedded derivatives are recognized as a derivative liability on the balance sheet, and are measured at fair value, subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date. The fair value of derivative liability is measured as the difference between the estimated value of the Convertible Notes with and without such conversion features utilizing Monte Carlo simulation pricing model.
The warrants issued in connection with the Convertible Notes are classified as a liability because they can become exercisable into common stock upon a QIPO or into convertible preferred stock after five years from issuance date in the event that there is no QIPO during such period. Such warrants are measured at fair value, subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the warrant liability is measured using Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model.
The fair value of the Convertible Notes was $365.9 million as of December 31, 2020. The carrying value of the Convertible Notes of $106.4 million, net of $97.1 million unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, as of December 31, 2020, was recorded in Debt, non-current on the balance sheets.
The valuation of derivative and warranty liabilities and the Convertible Notes are based on significant inputs not observable in the market, and thus represents a level 3 measure. The key inputs to the valuation model include fair value of equity, equity volatility, expected term until a liquidity event to exit, expected term until exercise, and risk-free interest rate.
A summary of the changes in the fair value of the derivative liability is as follows (in thousands):
|
Amount |
||
Derivative liability – at issuance |
$ |
68,514 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
2,356 |
|
Derivative liability – December 31, 2020 |
$ |
70,870 |
A summary of the changes in the fair value of the warrant liability is as follows (in thousands):
|
Amount |
||
Warrant liability – at issuance |
$ |
29,037 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
10,633 |
|
Warrant liability – December 31, 2020 |
$ |
39,670 |
The change in fair value of derivative and warrant liabilities is recorded in the statement of operations.
4. Balance Sheet Components
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Cash |
$ |
44,978 |
$ |
6,949 |
||
Cash equivalents |
|
65,741 |
|
33,291 |
||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
110,719 |
$ |
40,240 |
F-37
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. Balance Sheet Components (cont.)
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the balance sheets to the total of such amounts shown on the statements of cash flows.
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
110,719 |
$ |
40,240 |
||
Restricted cash, current portion |
|
8,397 |
|
5,970 |
||
Restricted cash, net of current portion |
|
4,581 |
|
7,439 |
||
Total restricted cash |
|
12,978 |
|
13,409 |
||
Total cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
$ |
123,697 |
$ |
53,649 |
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Raw materials |
$ |
31,148 |
$ |
46,495 |
||
Work in progress |
|
8,042 |
|
23,197 |
||
Finished goods |
|
47,756 |
|
19,400 |
||
Service parts |
|
5,384 |
|
4,950 |
||
Total inventories |
$ |
92,330 |
$ |
94,042 |
The Company recorded a write-down of excess or obsolete inventories to cost of goods sold of $3.0 million, $4.9 million and $4.2 million in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Property, plant, and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||
Computer hardware |
$ |
4,708 |
|
$ |
3,830 |
|
||
Computer software |
|
8,849 |
|
|
6,558 |
|
||
Internally used vehicles and charging systems |
|
19,136 |
|
|
12,936 |
|
||
Leased vehicles and batteries |
|
7,081 |
|
|
10,715 |
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
10,234 |
|
|
8,275 |
|
||
Machinery and equipment |
|
26,026 |
|
|
14,237 |
|
||
Office furniture and equipment |
|
1,854 |
|
|
1,876 |
|
||
Tooling |
|
21,727 |
|
|
17,918 |
|
||
Finance lease right-of-use assets |
|
179 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Construction in progress |
|
1,830 |
|
|
6,642 |
|
||
|
101,624 |
|
|
82,987 |
|
|||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
(48,037 |
) |
|
(35,472 |
) |
||
Total |
$ |
53,587 |
|
$ |
47,515 |
|
Construction in progress was comprised of various assets that are not available for their intended use as of the balance sheet date.
Depreciation and amortization expense were $15.5 million, $12.6 million and $9.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
F-38
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. Balance Sheet Components (cont.)
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
$ |
6,695 |
$ |
2,799 |
||
Accrued sales and use tax |
|
975 |
|
1,254 |
||
Warranty reserve |
|
6,121 |
|
7,697 |
||
Financing obligation |
|
3,056 |
|
850 |
||
Accrued interest |
|
127 |
|
174 |
||
Accrued audit and accounting related expenses |
|
428 |
|
419 |
||
Accrued charger installation costs |
|
769 |
|
547 |
||
Other accrued expenses |
|
1,565 |
|
895 |
||
Total |
$ |
19,736 |
$ |
14,635 |
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Financing obligation |
$ |
— |
$ |
3,056 |
||
Accrued interest |
|
— |
|
120 |
||
Warranty reserve |
|
12,461 |
|
7,229 |
||
Deferred rent |
|
— |
|
793 |
||
Finance lease liabilities, non-current |
|
117 |
|
— |
||
Total |
$ |
12,578 |
$ |
11,198 |
In July 2016, we entered into a bus sale and lease transaction for ten Catalyst buses. These buses are leased to other parties for five years by the customer. At the end of the lease term, the fourth quarter of 2021, we have an obligation to repurchase the buses back from the customer. We make a portion of the monthly lease payments directly to the customer and also provided a guarantee to the customer on the remaining lease payments if the lessee fails to pay. We received $6.0 million from the customer directly upon delivery in 2016. Under U.S. GAAP, this sales transaction is considered as a borrowing and the lease transaction is considered as an operating lease.
The financing obligation was $3.1 million and $3.9 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Interest expense on the financing obligation is recognized using the effective interest method. The monthly lease payment is recognized as leasing revenue. The costs of the buses are recorded as leased vehicles in property, plant, and equipment on the balance sheets.
5. Debt
Debt, net of debt discount and issuance costs, consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Hercules Credit Facility |
$ |
— |
$ |
9,640 |
||
Senior Credit Facility |
|
16,809 |
|
14,934 |
||
PPP loan |
|
10,000 |
|
— |
||
Convertible Notes |
|
106,443 |
|
— |
||
Total Debt, non-current |
$ |
133,252 |
$ |
24,574 |
F-39
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Debt (cont.)
Loan and Security Agreement
The Company entered into a loan and security agreement with Hercules Capital, Inc. (“Hercules Credit Facility”) in 2015, and amendments in 2016 and 2017. In May 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the Hercules Credit Facility to repay $20.0 million in principal, and extend the maturity date of the remaining $10.0 million outstanding principal to May 2021. The interest rate was composed of a cash interest rate of the greater of 10.55% or 10.55% plus the prime rate minus 5.5% and a PIK interest rate of 1.75% per annum. The loan had an interest only period through its maturity date. The $2.3 million end-of-term charge under the Amended Hercules Credit Facility was paid on June 1, 2019. The $0.8 million accrued PIK interest under the existing Hercules Credit Facility and $0.2 million prepayment penalty were paid at the closing of the amendment. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance under the Hercules Credit Facility was $10.0 million, and the cash interest rate was 10.55% per annum.
In connection with entering into the Hercules Credit Facility in 2015, the Company issued to Hercules a warrant to purchase 397,932 shares of Series 4 convertible preferred stock. The Company determined the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrant shares was $0.3 million, which was recorded as a debt discount and a convertible preferred stock warrant liability, as discussed further in Note 8. In connection with the first amendment, the Company issued to Hercules an additional warrant to purchase 79,587 shares of Series 4 convertible preferred stock. The Company determined the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrant was $0.1 million, which was recorded as a debt discount and a convertible preferred stock warrant liability, as discussed further in Note 8. In connection with the Amended Hercules Credit Facility in 2019, the Company issued to Hercules a warrant to purchase 36,630 shares of common stock warrants. The Company determined the fair value of the common stock warrant was $0.1 million, which was recorded as a debt discount and classified as equity in additional paid-in capital. The warrant is exercisable for 10 years, and will automatically exercise upon the initial public offering.
The end-of-term charge was accreted to accrued interest using the effective-interest method from the funding date to its payment due date. As of December 31, 2019, the accrued PIK interest balance was $0.1 million.
The balance of debt issuance costs and discounts was $0.4 million as of December 31, 2019. The debt issuance cost and debt discounts were amortized to interest expense over the terms of the Hercules Credit Facility using the effective interest method. The amortization of debt issuance cost and debt discounts to interest expense was $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company’s obligations under the Hercules Credit Facility were secured by a security interest and amended to a second security interest under the Amended Hercules Credit Facility on substantially all the Company’s assets except for intellectual property and other restricted property.
In August 2020, the Company made the repayment in full of its obligations of $10.3 million under the Hercules Credit Facility, as amended, including principal and accrued interest. The Hercules Credit Facility was terminated upon payoff and the remaining unamortized debt issuance cost and debt discounts of $0.2 million were recorded to interest expense.
Senior Credit Facility
In May 2019, the Company entered into a Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement for a senior secured asset-based lending facility (“Senior Credit Facility”) with borrowing capacity up to $75.0 million. The commitment under the Senior Credit Facility is available to the Company on a revolving basis through the earlier of May 2024 or 91 days prior to the stated maturity of any subordinated debt in aggregate amount of $7.5 million or more. The maximum availability under the Senior Credit Facility is based on certain specified percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, subject to certain reserves, to be determined in accordance with the Senior Credit Facility. The commitment under the Senior Credit Facility includes a $10.0 million letter of credit sub-line. Subject to certain conditions, the commitment may be increased by $50.0 million upon approval by the lender, and at the Company’s option, the commitment can be reduced to $25.0 million or terminated upon at least 15 days written notice.
F-40
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Debt (cont.)
The Senior Credit Facility is secured by a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets except for intellectual property and other restricted property.
Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at per annum rates equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) the base rate plus an applicable margin for base rate loan, or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin for LIBOR loan. The base rate is calculated as the greater of (a) the Lender prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The applicable margin is calculated based on a pricing grid linked to quarterly average excess availability (as a percentage of borrowing capacity). For base rate loans, the applicable margin ranges from 0.0% to 1.5%, and for LIBOR Loans, it ranges from 1.5% to 3.0%. The Senior Credit Facility contains certain customary non-financial covenants. In addition, the Senior Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 during such times as a covenant trigger event shall exist.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the outstanding balance under the Senior Credit Facility was $17.1 million and $15.3 million, respectively, with maturity of May 2024. The Company incurred approximately $0.4 million debt issuance costs under this facility, and will amortize these costs to interest expense over the borrowing term. The interest rate was 3.09% and 4.89% per annum as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Small Business Administration Loan
In May 2020, the Company received Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan proceeds of $10.0 million from Town Center Bank pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (“the PPP loan”) under the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act”. The PPP loan was in the form of a note and matures on May 6, 2022. The interest rate is 1.00% per annum and payable monthly commencing in December 2020. All or a portion of the PPP loan may be forgiven by the SBA upon application with supporting documentation of expenditures in accordance with SBA requirements, which include employees being kept on the payroll for eight weeks after the date of the loan and the proceeds being used for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, or utilities.
Convertible Notes
In August 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (“Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes have an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million, with a cash interest of 5.0% per annum payable at each quarter end and a paid-in-kind interest of 4.5% per annum payable by increasing the principal balance at each quarter end. The Convertible Notes will mature in August 2025, and the Company may not make prepayment unless approved by the required holders of the Convertible Notes.
At or after an underwritten initial public offering in which the Company receives gross proceeds of not less than $100 million (“QIPO”), or at the time of a merger, acquisition or other combination between the Company and a publicly-traded special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC transaction”), the holders may elect to convert the Convertible Notes into shares of common stock.
At the next bona fide equity financing following the Note Purchase Agreement, or 36 months after the date of the Note Purchase Agreement if no such equity financing shall have occurred (a “Qualified Financing”), the holders may elect to convert the Convertible Notes into shares of the most senior series of the Company’s preferred stock.
The conversion price will be an amount equal to:
i) if the conversion stock is being issued at or following a QIPO, the QIPO price per share multiplied by the Discount Coefficient (as defined in the Convertible Notes), which is initially equal to 90% and will decrease by 2.75% every 6 months following the first anniversary of the closing date of the Convertible Notes, in effect on the date of QIPO (the “QIPO Conversion Price”); or
F-41
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Debt (cont.)
ii) if the conversion stock is being issued following a Qualified Financing, 75% of the lowest per share cash purchase price of the common stock or preferred stock sold by the Company in the Qualified Financing; or
iii) if the conversion stock is being issued following a SPAC transaction, 75% of the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) (the “SPAC Conversion Price”).
The Convertible Notes will automatically be converted into common stock at any time after the expiration of the lock-up period of a QIPO or SPAC transaction, if the following conditions are met:
• if the QIPO price per share equals or exceeds $6.9075, then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded common stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of the QIPO Conversion Price; or if the QIPO price per share is lower than $6.9075, then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded common stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeds 150% of an amount equal to $6.9075 multiplied by the Discount Coefficient at the time of the QIPO.
• if the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share equals or exceeds $6.9075, then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded common stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days commencing after the six month anniversary of the closing of the SPAC transaction exceeding 150% of the SPAC Conversion Price; or if the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share is lower than $6.9075, then upon volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded common stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days commencing after the six month anniversary of the closing of the SPAC transaction and over which the Conversion Stock would be freely tradable exceeding 175% of an amount equal to $6.9075 multiplied by 75%.
Each of the Convertible Notes shall rank equally without preference or priority of any kind over one another, but senior in all rights, privileges and preferences to all other shares of the Company’s capital stock and all other securities of the Company that are convertible into or exercisable for the Company’s capital stock directly or indirectly.
Prior to the maturity date or prior to the payment or conversion of the entire balance of the Convertible Notes, in the event of a liquidation or sale of the Company, the Company shall pay to the holders of Convertible Notes the greater of (i) 150% of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes or (ii) the consideration that the holders would have received had the holders elected to convert the Convertible Notes into preferred stock immediately prior to such liquidation event.
The Convertible Notes do not entitle the holders to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company, unless and until the Convertible Notes are actually converted into shares of the Company’s capital stock in accordance with their terms.
The Note Purchase Agreement contains certain customary non-financial covenants. In addition, the Note Purchase Agreement requires the Company to maintain liquidity at quarter end of not less than the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) four times of cash burn for the three-month period then ended.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company issued warrants to the holders of Convertible Notes to purchase 5.1 million shares of Company stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants shall be (1) common stock, or (2) in the event that a QIPO has not occurred within five years of the Note Purchase Agreement or in the event of a liquidation or sale of the Company, the most senior series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock (or in the event that the Company is consolidated or merges with one or more other corporations, the stock that the holder of the warrant would have been entitled to receive if holder would have exercised the warrant prior to such event). The warrants are exercisable for 7 years, and will be automatically exercised in the event of a change of control transaction or the expiration of the warrants.
F-42
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Debt (cont.)
The warrants are freestanding financial instruments and classified as liability due to the possibility that they can become exercisable into convertible preferred stock. The warrant liability of $29.0 million is initially measured at fair value on its issuance date and recorded as a debt discount, and will be amortized during the term of the Convertible Notes to interest expense using the effective-interest method. The warrant liability will be remeasured on a recurring basis at each reporting period date, with the change in fair value reported in the statement of operations.
The embedded features are composed of conversion options that have the economic characteristics of a contingent early redemption feature settled in a variable number of shares of Company stock. These conversion options are bifurcated and accounted for separately from the host debt instrument. The derivative liability of $68.5 million was initially measured at fair value on the issuance date of the Convertible Notes and recorded as a debt discount and will be amortized during the term of the Convertible Notes to interest expense using the effective-interest method. The derivative liability will be remeasured on a recurring basis at each reporting period date, with the change in fair value reported in the statement of operations.
The issuance costs of $5.1 million were recorded as debt discount and will be amortized during the term of the Convertible Notes to interest expense using the effective interest method. The amortization expense of debt discount and issuance costs was $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The Convertible Notes will mature in August 2025 or will be settled by issuing equity stock, and accordingly are classified as a non-current liability on the Company’s balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020, the Convertible Notes, net of debt discount and issuance costs, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Principal |
$ |
200,000 |
|
|
PIK interest |
|
3,501 |
|
|
Total principal |
|
203,501 |
|
|
Less debt discount and issuance costs |
|
(97,058 |
) |
|
Total Convertible Notes |
$ |
106,443 |
|
As of December 31, 2020, the contractual future principal repayments of the total debt were as follows (in thousands):
2022 |
$ |
10,000 |
|
2024 |
|
17,074 |
|
2025(1) |
|
203,501 |
|
Total |
$ |
230,575 |
____________
(1) Including PIK interest added to principal balance through December 31, 2020.
The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Senior Credit Facility and Convertible Notes as of December 31, 2020.
6. Leases
The Company adopted the new lease accounting standard on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition method, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet and not adjusting comparative information for prior periods. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed the Company not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company did not elect the use of hindsight practical expedients in determining the lease term for existing leases. Topic 842 also provides practical expedients for an entity’s ongoing accounting. The Company has elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. As a result, for those leases with a term of less
F-43
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Leases (cont.)
than 12 months, it will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all its leases regardless of whether the Company is the lessee or a lessor to the lease.
The adoption resulted in a recognition of $13.8 million of operating lease assets and $14.3 million of operating lease liabilities on the balance sheet on January 1, 2020. The difference represents prepaid rent expense and deferred rent for leases existed on the date of adoption, which was an offset to the opening balance of operating lease assets. The adoption has no impact on the Company’s operating expenses and cash flows.
As a Lessor
The net investment in leases are as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Net investment in leases, current |
$ |
398 |
$ |
343 |
||
Net investment in leases, non-current |
|
3,101 |
|
3,809 |
||
Total net investment in leases |
$ |
3,499 |
$ |
4,152 |
Interest income from accretion of net investment in lease is not material.
In the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company assigned one operating lease and three sales-type leases. The Company received a total of $3.7 million in cash, and recorded $0.9 million in product revenue for the assigned operating lease, and an aggregate loss of assignment of $1.2 million for the sales-type leases in the other expense (income), net on the statement of operations.
Future minimum payments receivable from operating and sales-type leases as of December 31, 2020 for each of the next five years are as follows:
|
Operating leases |
Sales-type leases |
||||
2021 |
$ |
726 |
$ |
395 |
||
2022 |
|
105 |
|
395 |
||
2023 |
|
105 |
|
296 |
||
2024 |
|
105 |
|
135 |
||
2025 |
|
105 |
|
408 |
||
Thereafter |
|
222 |
|
2,282 |
||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ |
1,368 |
$ |
3,911 |
As a Lessee
The Company leases its office and manufacturing facilities in Burlingame, California, Greenville, South Carolina, City of Industry, California, and Rochester Hills, Michigan under operating lease agreements with various expiration dates through 2026.
In June 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease its office facilities in Rochester Hills, Michigan from July 2018 to October 2023. The total sublease payments are approximately $2.3 million for the lease term. The sublease income is recorded in the other expense (income), net on the statement of operations.
The Company had no material capital leases as of December 31, 2020.
F-44
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Leases (cont.)
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
2021 |
$ |
3,622 |
|
|
2022 |
|
3,133 |
|
|
2023 |
|
2,300 |
|
|
2024 |
|
1,648 |
|
|
2025 |
|
1,039 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
443 |
|
|
Total undiscounted lease payment |
|
12,185 |
|
|
Less: imputed interest |
|
(1,141 |
) |
|
Total lease liabilities |
$ |
11,044 |
|
Future minimum payments for noncancellable operating leases, based on previous lease accounting standard, as of December 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
2020 |
$ |
3,912 |
|
|
2021 |
|
3,619 |
|
|
2022 |
|
3,128 |
|
|
2023 |
|
2,300 |
|
|
2024 |
|
1,648 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
1,482 |
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
16,089 |
|
|
Less proceeds from sublease rental |
|
(1,853 |
) |
|
Net operating lease obligation |
$ |
14,236 |
|
Operating lease expense was $4.0 million, $3.4 million, and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Short-term and variable lease expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were not significant.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended
|
||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
|
||
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
(3,855 |
) |
In the year ended December 31, 2020, the cash flow from financing leases and right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations were not significant.
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
|
December 31,
|
||
Operating leases |
|
||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
$ |
10,310 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, current |
$ |
3,153 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, non-current |
|
7,891 |
|
Total operating lease liabilities |
$ |
11,044 |
The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate of operating leases are 4.0 years and 4.9%, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no significant additional operating leases and finance leases that have not yet commenced.
F-45
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding inventory and other purchase commitments of $215.7 million.
Letters of Credit
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $0.5 million, which will expire over various dates in 2021.
Guarantees
The Company provides guarantees of lease payments for vehicles under the financing transaction discussed in Note 4, in the event the lessee does not make payments to the financing company.
The Company regularly reviews its performance risk under the arrangement, and in the event that it becomes probable that it will be required to perform under a guarantee, the fair value of probable payment will be recorded. No guarantee liability was recorded as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Legal Proceedings
The Company accrues contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. From time to time in the normal course of business, various claims and litigation have been asserted or commenced. Due to uncertainties inherent in litigation and other claims, the Company can give no assurance that it will prevail in any such matters, which could subject the Company to significant liability or damages. Any claims or litigation could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, operating results, or cash flows in or following the period that claims or litigation are resolved.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company was not a party to any legal proceedings that would have a material adverse effect on its business.
8. Convertible Preferred Stock
In August and September 2019, the Company completed a private placement and issuance of a total of 10,857,762 shares of Series 8 convertible preferred stock at $6.9075 per share for proceeds of $74.8 million, net of issuance costs of approximately $0.2 million. In October 2019, the Company completed an additional private placement and issuance of 1,719,145 shares of Series 8 convertible preferred stock at $6.9075 per share for gross proceeds of $11.9 million.
In June 2018, the Company completed the private placement and issuance of a total of 15,307,518 shares of Series 7 convertible preferred stock at $6.526419 per share for proceeds of $98.8 million, net of issuance costs of approximately $1.1 million. In September 2018, the Company completed the private placement and issuance of a total of 8,442,102 additional shares of Series 7 convertible preferred stock at $6.526419 per share for proceeds of $53.0 million, net of issuance costs of approximately $2.1 million.
In January 2018, the Company completed an additional private placement and issuance of 4,512,743 shares of Series 6 convertible preferred stock at $5.539864 per share for proceeds of $24.9 million, net of issuance costs of $0.1 million. The $5.0 million prepayment for the sale of Series 6 convertible preferred stock, which was recorded as a non-current liability as of December 31, 2017, was converted to equity upon closing of this transaction.
F-46
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Convertible Preferred Stock (cont.)
The following table summarizes convertible preferred stock authorized and issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
Shares
|
Shares Issued
|
Net Carrying
|
Aggregate
|
||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
Series 1(1) |
27,567,694 |
27,476,120 |
$ |
79,564 |
$ |
75,006 |
||||
Series 2 |
6,069,073 |
6,069,073 |
|
24,868 |
|
24,953 |
||||
Series 3 |
7,617,704 |
7,617,704 |
|
36,096 |
|
36,475 |
||||
Series 4 |
9,159,674 |
8,682,155 |
|
29,901 |
|
30,000 |
||||
Series 5 |
28,391,526 |
28,391,526 |
|
138,747 |
|
142,987 |
||||
Series 6 |
14,440,784 |
14,440,784 |
|
79,085 |
|
80,000 |
||||
Series 7 |
23,749,620 |
23,749,620 |
|
151,770 |
|
155,000 |
||||
Series 8 |
12,576,907 |
12,576,907 |
|
86,648 |
|
86,875 |
||||
Total |
129,572,982 |
129,003,889 |
$ |
626,679 |
$ |
631,296 |
____________
(1) Including Series 1 convertible preferred stock issued through exercise of warrants to purchase 197,315 shares. The proceeds from exercise of the warrants was $0.5 million.
The rights, preferences, and privileges of the convertible preferred stock are as follows:
Dividends
The holders of convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive noncumulative dividends equal to 8% of the original issue price per share, when and if declared by the board of directors, prior and in preference to dividends on common stock. The holders of convertible preferred stock are also entitled to participate in dividends on common stock held on an as-if converted basis. No dividends on convertible preferred stock or common stock had been declared by the board of directors as of December 31, 2020.
Conversion Rights
Each share of convertible preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at any time. The conversion rate for convertible preferred stock is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the applicable original issue price by the applicable conversion price in effect at the time of conversion. The original issue price for the Series 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 convertible preferred stock is $2.729862, $4.11146, $4.78821, $3.45536, $5.03624, $5.539864, $6.526419, and $6.9075 per share, respectively, as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, subdivisions, recapitalizations, or similar transactions. The conversion price of the Series 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 convertible preferred stock is $2.729862, $4.01068, $4.58348, $3.45536, $5.03624, $5.539864, $6.526419, and $6.9075 per share, respectively, as adjusted for certain dilutive issuances, splits and combinations.
Each share of convertible preferred stock automatically converts into shares of common stock at the then-effective conversion price upon the Company’s sale of its common stock in a firm commitment underwriting pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, at an aggregate public offering price of not less than $50.0 million. In addition, all shares of convertible preferred stock (other than the Series 7 preferred stock and Series 8 preferred stock) will automatically convert into shares of common stock upon a vote by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis; the Series 7 preferred stock may not be converted without the vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series 7 convertible preferred stock and the Series 8 preferred stock may not be converted without the vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series 8 convertible preferred stock.
F-47
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Convertible Preferred Stock (cont.)
In the event that the initial offering price to the public (prior to any underwriting discount), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, at an aggregate public offering price of not less than $50.0 million (IPO), is less than the original issuance price of the Series 8 convertible preferred stock, the conversion price of the Series 8 shall be adjusted to the higher of the IPO price or the original issuance price of the Series 7 convertible preferred stock.
Voting Rights
Holders of convertible preferred stock have voting rights equal to the number of shares of common stock into which their respective convertible preferred shares are then convertible. Holders of convertible preferred stock, as a separate class, voting on an as-converted basis, shall be entitled to elect seven directors of the Company. Holders of the common stock, as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect one director of the Company. The holders of common stock and convertible preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, shall be entitled to elect the remaining number of directors of the Company.
Liquidation Preferences
In the event of a liquidation or sale of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, distributions to the stockholders shall be made in the following manner: the holders of Series 8 preferred stock shall be entitled, before holders of other series of preferred stock and before holders of common stock, to an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the original issue price of Series 8 preferred stock plus any declared but unpaid dividends and (2) the amount that would have been payable had all shares of Series 8 preferred stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to such event. After payment to the holders of Series 8 preferred stock, the holders of Series 7 preferred stock shall be entitled, before holders of other series of preferred stock, an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the original issue price of Series 7 preferred stock plus any declared but unpaid dividends and (2) the amount that would have been payable had all shares of Series 7 preferred stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to such event. After payment to the holders of Series 8 and Series 7 preferred stock, the holders of Series 5 and 6 convertible preferred stock then outstanding shall be entitled, on a pari passu basis, an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the applicable original issue price for such series of convertible preferred stock plus any declared but unpaid dividends and (2) the amount that would have been payable had all shares of such series convertible preferred stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to such event. After payment to the holders of Series 8, Series 7, and Series 5 and 6 convertible preferred stock, the holders of Series 1, 2, 3, and 4 convertible preferred stock then outstanding shall be entitled, on a pari passu basis, an amount per share equal to the greater of (1) the applicable original issue price for such series of convertible preferred stock plus any declared but unpaid dividends and (2) the amount that would have been payable had all shares of such series convertible preferred stock been converted into common stock immediately prior to such event. After payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of convertible preferred stock, the remaining funds and assets available for distribution shall be distributed among the holders of common stock, pro rata based on the number of shares of common stock held.
Redemption
Convertible preferred stock is not redeemable by the Company or at the option of the preferred stockholders.
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
Warrants for Series 4 Preferred Stock
In May 2016, in connection with the first amendment to the Hercules Credit Facility, the Company issued warrants to purchase an additional 79,587 shares of Series 4 convertible preferred stock to Hercules at an exercise price of $3.45536 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The warrants expire at the earlier of May 2023 and three years from the Company’s qualified initial public offering.
F-48
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Convertible Preferred Stock (cont.)
During 2015, the Company issued warrants to purchase 397,932 shares of Series 4 convertible preferred stock to Hercules at an exercise price of $3.45536 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The warrants expire in the earlier of May 2022 or three years from the Company’s qualified initial public offering.
Warrants for Series 1 Preferred Stock
In each of October 2011 and March 2012, the Company issued warrants to purchase 45,787 shares of Series 1 convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $2.729862 per share to a bank in connection with a debt arrangement. The warrants expire in October 2021.
The warrants for Series 1 and Series 4 convertible preferred stock are recorded as a warrant liability included in other long-term liabilities on the balance sheets prior to January 1, 2018.
The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) on January 1, 2018, and reclassified its warrant liability of $0.6 million to additional paid-in capital upon adoption. As of December 31, 2020, a total of 569,093 shares of the Series 1 and Series 4 convertible preferred stock warrants were outstanding.
9. Common Stock
As of December 31, 2020, the Company was authorized to issue 304,672,982 shares of capital stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The authorized shares consisted of 175,100,000 shares of common stock and 129,572,982 shares of convertible preferred stock. There were 6,361,952 shares and 4,400,247 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company had reserved shares of common stock, on an as-if-converted basis, for issuance as follows:
|
December 31, |
|||
2020 |
2019 |
|||
Exercise of stock options to purchase common stock |
26,359,796 |
20,401,985 |
||
Exercise of common stock warrants to purchase common stock |
5,149,716 |
117,630 |
||
Issuances of shares available under stock option plans |
442,891 |
2,362,407 |
||
Conversion of convertible preferred stock |
129,496,639 |
129,496,639 |
||
Conversion of convertible preferred stock warrants |
569,093 |
569,093 |
||
Total |
162,018,135 |
152,947,754 |
Common Stock Warrants
In August 2020, in connection with the issuance of Convertible Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase 5,112,086 shares of common stock to purchasers of the Convertible Notes. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants shall be (1) common stock, or (2) in the event that a QIPO has not occurred within five years of the Note Purchase Agreement or in the event of a liquidation or sale of the Company, the most senior series of the Company’s preferred stock (or in the event that the Company consolidated or merges with one or more other corporation, the stock that the holder of the warrant would have been entitled to receive if holder would have exercised the warrant prior to such event). The warrants are exercisable for 7 years, and will be automatically exercised in the event of a change of control transaction or the expiration of the warrants. These warrants are classified as liability in the balance sheets. Refer to Note 5 for further details.
In May 2019, in connection with the 2019 Amended Hercules Credit Facility, the Company issued to Hercules a warrant to purchase 36,630 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $5.46 per share, which are exercisable for 10 years and will automatically exercise upon the initial public offering. See Note 5, Debt.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, 80,000 shares of the common stock warrants expired.
F-49
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Stock Option Plan
In 2010, the Company adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. Non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units may be granted to employees, directors, and consultants, but only employees may be granted incentive stock options. No stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, or restricted stock units had been issued under the Plan as of December 31, 2020.
The exercise price per share of all stock options granted under the Plan must equal at least 100% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant as determined by the board of directors. If, at the time the Company grants an incentive stock option, the optionee owns stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the exercise price per share must be at least 110% of the fair market value per share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and the stock options will expire five years after the date of grant. Except as noted above, stock options expire no more than ten years after the date of grant.
Generally, a terminated service provider may exercise stock options within three months of termination. Awards that expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares generally become available for re-issuance under the 2010 Plan.
Stock option awards generally vest over a four-year period, with 25% vesting after one year from date of grant and quarterly thereafter. Certain awards have shorter vesting periods.
During 2020, the board of directors approved an increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan by 6,000,000 shares to 31,994,478 shares.
The shares available for grant under the Plan were as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
Balance at the beginning of period |
2,362,407 |
|
3,627,104 |
|
2,751,406 |
|
|||
Additional shares authorized |
6,000,000 |
|
1,519,075 |
|
6,847,235 |
|
|||
Granted |
(10,281,875 |
) |
(3,359,941 |
) |
(7,312,022 |
) |
|||
Repurchased |
— |
|
9,000 |
|
— |
|
|||
Cancelled/forfeited |
2,362,359 |
|
567,169 |
|
1,340,485 |
|
|||
Balance at the ending of period |
442,891 |
|
2,362,407 |
|
3,627,104 |
|
F-50
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Stock Option Plan (cont.)
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information was as follows:
|
Options Outstanding |
||||||||||
Number of Stock Options Outstanding |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |
13,764,812 |
|
$ |
1.67 |
8.3 |
$ |
9,498 |
||||
Granted |
7,312,022 |
|
|
4.11 |
|
||||||
Exercised |
(1,217,877 |
) |
|
1.60 |
|
||||||
Cancelled/forfeited/expired |
(1,340,485 |
) |
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
||||
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |
18,518,472 |
|
$ |
2.61 |
8.3 |
$ |
42,951 |
||||
Granted |
3,359,941 |
|
|
5.23 |
|
||||||
Exercised |
(909,259 |
) |
|
1.90 |
|
||||||
Cancelled/forfeited/expired |
(567,169 |
) |
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
||||
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |
20,401,985 |
|
$ |
3.05 |
7.6 |
$ |
34,723 |
||||
Granted1 |
6,531,875 |
|
|
4.36 |
|
||||||
Exercised |
(1,961,705 |
) |
|
2.14 |
|
||||||
Cancelled/forfeited/expired |
(2,362,359 |
) |
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
||||
Balance as of December 31, 2020(1) |
22,609,796 |
|
$ |
3.40 |
7.4 |
$ |
65,056 |
||||
Exercisable as of December 31, 2020 |
12,637,973 |
|
$ |
2.63 |
6.2 |
$ |
46,004 |
____________
(1) Excluding CEO Equity Awards of 3,000,000 shares and Milestone Options of 750,000 shares, of which 562,500 shares exercisable as of December 31, 2020. Refer to section below for further details.
In March 2020, in conjunction with Mr. Allen’s appointment as the President and Chief Executive Officer, the board of directors approved a grant to Mr. Allen of stock option awards with respect to 5,250,000 shares, comprised of (1) 1,500,000 shares of time-based award with an exercise price of $4.75 per share vesting quarterly over 4 years, (2) 3,000,000 shares of time-based award consists of 4 tranches with an exercise price of $10, $15, $20 and $25 per share, respectively, and vesting quarterly over 4 years (“Equity Awards”), and (3) 750,000 shares of milestone-based award with exercise price of $4.75 per share will vest entirely and become exercisable on the first trading day following the expiration of the lockup period of the Company’s initial public offering or the consummation of a change in control of the Company (“Milestone Options”). The Milestone Options shall vest in full and became exercisable upon the consummation of a merger involving a Special Purpose Acquisition Company.
The stock-based compensation expense for Milestone Options will be recognized at the time the performance milestone becomes probable of achievement. No stock-based compensation expense related to the Milestone Options was recognized as of December 31, 2020 as the performance condition was not considered probable of achievement. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense associated with the Milestone Options was $2.1 million on the grant date and as of December 31, 2020.
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted, excluding the 3,000,000 shares underlying the Equity Awards with exercise price of $10, $15, $20 or $25 per share and 750,000 shares underlying the Milestone Options, was $3.13 per share for 2020. The weighted average fair value of stock options granted was $3.14 per share for 2019 and $2.64 per share for 2018. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money stock options. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $4.3 million for 2020, $2.9 million for 2019 and $2.3 million for 2018. The total estimated grant date fair value of stock options vested was $9.9 million for 2020, $8.3 million for 2019 and $4.7 million for 2018. As of December 31, 2020, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options was $34.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.
F-51
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Stock Option Plan (cont.)
Determining Fair Value of Stock Options
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of the grant. The fair value of the common stock underlying the stock options has historically been determined by the board of directors. There has been no public market for the Company’s common stock. Therefore, the board of directors has determined the fair value of the common stock at the time of the stock option grant by considering a number of objective and subjective factors including independent third-party valuation reports, valuations of comparable companies, sales of convertible preferred stock and common stock to unrelated third parties, operating and financial performance, lack of liquidity of capital stock and general and industry-specific economic outlook, among other factors. The fair value of the underlying common stock shall be determined by the board of directors until such time that the Company’s common stock is listed on an established stock exchange or national market system.
The fair value of stock options granted is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
Expected term (in years) |
6.1 |
|
6.1 |
|
6.0 |
|
|||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.5 |
% |
1.8 |
% |
2.8 |
% |
|||
Expected volatility |
69.1 |
% |
65.4 |
% |
71.5 |
% |
|||
Expected dividend rate |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
Expected Term — The Company estimates the expected term consistent with the simplified method. The Company elected to use the simplified method because of its limited history of stock option exercise activity. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the vesting and contractual terms of the award.
Volatility — Since the Company has no trading history by which to determine the volatility of its own common stock price, the expected volatility being used is derived from the historical stock volatility of a representative industry peer group of comparable publicly listed companies over a period approximately equal to the expected term of the stock options.
Risk-Free Interest Rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options.
Expected Dividend — The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends and does not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and, therefore, used an expected dividend yield of zero in the valuation model.
Forfeiture — All stock-based payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods. Under the ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, the Company elected to account for forfeitures when they occur.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating results was as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
Cost of goods sold |
$ |
929 |
$ |
826 |
$ |
553 |
|||
Research and development |
|
1,616 |
|
1,436 |
|
1,227 |
|||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
7,737 |
|
6,258 |
|
3,596 |
|||
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ |
10,282 |
$ |
8,520 |
$ |
5,376 |
F-52
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less the weighted-average unvested common stock subject to repurchase or forfeiture as they are not deemed to be issued for accounting purposes. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock, including convertible preferred stock, stock options, and warrants, to the extent they are dilutive.
The computation of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock under the two-class method attributable to common stockholders was as follows (in thousands, except for per share data):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(127,007 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
|||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
|
4,913 |
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|||
Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted |
$ |
(25.85 |
) |
$ |
(25.06 |
) |
$ |
(32.36 |
) |
We applied the two-class method to calculate its basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, as the convertible preferred stock are participating securities. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that otherwise would have been available to common stock holders. However, the two-class method does not impact the net loss per share of common stock as we were in a loss position for each of the periods presented and holders of convertible preferred stock do not have to participate in losses.
Since we were in a loss position for each of the periods presented, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for each period as the inclusion of all potential common stock shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. The potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because they would have been anti-dilutive were as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||
Convertible preferred stock(1) |
129,496,639 |
129,496,639 |
116,919,732 |
|||
Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock |
569,093 |
569,093 |
569,093 |
|||
Stock options to purchase common stock |
26,359,796 |
20,401,985 |
18,518,472 |
|||
Warrants to purchase common stock |
5,149,716 |
117,630 |
81,000 |
|||
Common stock subject to repurchase |
— |
— |
14,000 |
|||
161,575,244 |
150,585,347 |
136,102,297 |
____________
(1) Represents the shares of common stock that the convertible preferred stock is convertible into.
F-53
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Income Tax
The components of the net loss before the provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Domestic |
$ |
(126,985 |
) |
$ |
(101,552 |
) |
$ |
(91,622 |
) |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
Current: |
|
|
|
||||||
Federal |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
|||
State |
|
13 |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Foreign |
|
9 |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Total current provision |
|
22 |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Deferred: |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Federal |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
State |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Foreign |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Total deferred provision |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|||
Total provision for income taxes |
$ |
22 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rates to our effective tax rate is as follows (in percentages):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
U.S. federal statutory rate |
21.0 |
% |
21.0 |
% |
21.0 |
% |
|||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
1.7 |
|
3.4 |
|
6.1 |
|
|||
Change in valuation allowance |
(17.5 |
) |
(23.9 |
) |
(27.0 |
) |
|||
Research and development credit |
0.2 |
|
0.3 |
|
0.6 |
|
|||
Fair market adjustment |
(2.1 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
|||
Non-deductible Convertible Notes interest expense |
(2.2 |
) |
— |
|
— |
|
|||
Other |
(1.1 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
(0.7 |
) |
|||
Effective income tax rate |
— |
% |
— |
% |
— |
% |
F-54
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Income Tax (cont.)
Our deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ |
113,643 |
|
$ |
96,047 |
|
||
Deferred revenue |
|
6,731 |
|
|
4,695 |
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
3,560 |
|
|
2,509 |
|
||
Accruals and reserves, not currently deductible for tax purposes |
|
8,351 |
|
|
7,612 |
|
||
Research and development credit |
|
2,761 |
|
|
2,458 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
1,014 |
|
|
1,277 |
|
||
Interest expense |
|
2,097 |
|
|
1,576 |
|
||
Lease liability |
|
2,738 |
|
|
— |
|
||
Other |
|
44 |
|
|
39 |
|
||
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
140,939 |
|
|
116,213 |
|
||
Less valuation allowance |
|
(137,437 |
) |
|
(115,175 |
) |
||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ |
3,502 |
|
$ |
1,038 |
|
||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
$ |
(1,008 |
) |
$ |
(1,050 |
) |
||
ROU assets |
|
(2,494 |
) |
|
— |
|
||
Other |
|
— |
|
|
12 |
|
||
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
(3,502 |
) |
|
(1,038 |
) |
||
Net deferred tax asset (liabilities) |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
The net valuation allowance increased by $22.3 million and $24.3 million for 2020 and 2019, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities were zero. The deferred tax assets consist primarily of the federal and state net operating losses. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future taxable income, if any, the amount and timing of which are uncertain. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management determined that it is more likely than not that no deferred tax assets will be realized. Therefore, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets.
The Company had net operating loss carryforwards as follows (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Federal (Prior to 2018) |
$ |
237,850 |
$ |
237,850 |
||
Federal (Post December 31, 2017) |
|
216,724 |
|
145,480 |
||
State |
|
317,801 |
|
272,029 |
||
Total |
$ |
772,375 |
$ |
655,359 |
Net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset future federal and state taxable income. The federal net operating loss carryforwards generated prior to 2018 will begin to expire in 2030 and the net operating loss carryforwards generated after December 31, 2017 do not expire. The state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2023.
F-55
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Income Tax (cont.)
The Company had research and development credit carryforwards as follows (in thousands):
|
December 31, |
|||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
Federal |
$ |
2,020 |
$ |
1,728 |
||
State |
|
1,231 |
|
1,099 |
||
Total |
$ |
3,251 |
$ |
2,827 |
The research and development credit carryforwards are available to reduce future regular income taxes. The federal research and development credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2037, while the South Carolina research and development credit carryforwards will begin to expire in 2027. California research and development credit carryforwards have no expiration date.
Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and research tax credit carryforwards may be subject to substantial annual limitations due to the ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. The annual limitation could result in the expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards and research tax credit carryforwards before utilization.
The Company’s policy is to recognize interest or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties. The unrecognized tax benefits may change during the next year for items that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the event that any unrecognized tax benefits are recognized, the effective tax rate will not be affected.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2020, 2019 and 2018 was as follows (in thousands):
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||
Beginning balance |
$ |
707 |
$ |
527 |
$ |
165 |
|||
Increase – tax positions in current period |
|
106 |
|
180 |
|
316 |
|||
Increase – tax positions in prior periods |
|
— |
|
— |
|
46 |
|||
Ending balance |
$ |
813 |
$ |
707 |
$ |
527 |
The Company files tax returns in the United States and certain states. Due to the losses being carried forward, the tax years from 2011 forward remain open to examination.
In March 2020, the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act” was signed into law. The CARES Act includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of the employer portion of certain payroll taxes, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. These provisions are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
13. 401(k) Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all eligible employees and provides matching contribution for the first 4% of their salaries. The matching contribution costs incurred were $1.9 million, $1.7 million, and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
F-56
Proterra Inc.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. Subsequent Events
On January 11, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) with ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) and Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”) and Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight (“Phoenix Merger Sub”).
At the closing, ArcLight will become a Delaware corporation, and Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra, with Proterra as the surviving company and continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight. ArcLight’s name will be changed to Proterra Inc (“New Proterra”).
Upon closing of the merger,
• Proterra’s outstanding convertible preferred stock of 129,003,889 shares will convert into 129,496,639 shares of common stock. Each share of Proterra common stock (including shares issuable upon conversion of Proterra convertible preferred stock) will be converted into the right to receive 0.8925 shares of New Proterra Common Stock, as a result of applying the Exchange Ratio;
• each Proterra option will be converted into an option to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock by multiplying the number of underlying shares by the exchange ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share; the exercise price of each converted option will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the respective Proterra options by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent;
• each Proterra warrant to purchase common stock and convertible preferred stock will be converted into a warrant to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock by multiplying the number of underlying shares by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share; the exercise price of each converted warrant will be determined by dividing the per share exercise price of the respective Proterra warrant by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent;
• each outstanding Convertible Note that was not optionally converted immediately prior to the consummation of the merger will remain outstanding and become convertible into shares of New Proterra Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such Convertible Notes.
In the event that the closing sale price of New Proterra common stock exceeds certain price thresholds for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days or in any transaction resulting in a change in control with a valuation of the New Proterra Common Stock exceeds certain price thresholds during the first five years following the closing of the merger, up to an additional 22,809,500 shares of New Proterra Common Stock may be issued to holders of Proterra convertible preferred stock, common stock, warrants, vested options and Convertible Notes as of immediately prior to the closing of the merger.
In connection with the merger, ArcLight entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (“PIPE Investors”) to purchase an aggregate of 41.5 million shares of New Proterra common stock, immediately following the closing of merger, at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $415.0 million (“PIPE Financing”).
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ArcLight entered into the Sponsor Letter Agreement with the ArcLight Sponsor providing that 10% of the New Proterra Common Stock received by Sponsor upon consummation of the merger in exchange for its outstanding shares of ArcLight class B ordinary shares, excluding 140,000 shares owned by ArcLight board of directors, will be subject to vesting and forfeiture.
ArcLight public shareholders have rights to redeem their shares for cash upon the closing of the merger. The Merger Agreement includes as a condition to close the merger that, at the closing of the merger, ArcLight will have a minimum of $350.0 million of funds, net of any unpaid liabilities.
We have evaluated subsequent events through April 7, 2021.
F-57
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
January 11, 2021
by and among
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.,
PHOENIX MERGER SUB, INC.,
and
PROTERRA INC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Annex A
|
||||||
Article I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
A-2 |
|||||
1.01 |
Definitions |
A-2 |
||||
1.02 |
Construction |
A-12 |
||||
Article II THE MERGER; CLOSING |
A-13 |
|||||
2.01 |
The Merger |
A-13 |
||||
2.02 |
Effects of the Merger |
A-13 |
||||
2.03 |
Closing |
A-13 |
||||
2.04 |
Organizational Documents of the Company and Acquiror |
A-13 |
||||
2.05 |
Directors and Officers of the Companies |
A-14 |
||||
Article III EFFECTS OF THE MERGER |
A-14 |
|||||
3.01 |
Effect on Capital Stock |
A-14 |
||||
3.02 |
Equitable Adjustments |
A-15 |
||||
3.03 |
Exchange of Company Certificates and Company Book-Entry Shares |
A-15 |
||||
3.04 |
Treatment of Company Options, Warrants and Convertible Notes |
A-17 |
||||
3.05 |
Withholding |
A-18 |
||||
3.06 |
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares |
A-18 |
||||
3.07 |
Payment of Expenses |
A-18 |
||||
3.08 |
Dissenting Shares |
A-18 |
||||
3.09 |
Earnout |
A-19 |
||||
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
A-20 |
|||||
4.01 |
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
A-20 |
||||
4.02 |
Corporate Authority; Approval; Non-Contravention |
A-20 |
||||
4.03 |
Governmental Approvals |
A-21 |
||||
4.04 |
Capitalization |
A-21 |
||||
4.05 |
Subsidiaries |
A-22 |
||||
4.06 |
Financial Statements; Internal Controls |
A-22 |
||||
4.07 |
Compliance with Laws |
A-23 |
||||
4.08 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
A-23 |
||||
4.09 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities |
A-24 |
||||
4.10 |
Information Supplied |
A-24 |
||||
4.11 |
Litigation |
A-24 |
||||
4.12 |
Contracts |
A-24 |
||||
4.13 |
Employment Matters |
A-25 |
||||
4.14 |
Taxes |
A-27 |
||||
4.15 |
Intellectual Property |
A-27 |
||||
4.16 |
Data Protection |
A-28 |
||||
4.17 |
Information Technology |
A-28 |
||||
4.18 |
Real Property |
A-29 |
||||
4.19 |
Corrupt Practices; Sanctions |
A-29 |
||||
4.20 |
Insurance |
A-30 |
||||
4.21 |
Competition and Trade Regulation |
A-30 |
||||
4.22 |
Environmental Matters |
A-30 |
||||
4.23 |
Brokers |
A-31 |
||||
4.24 |
Affiliate Agreements |
A-31 |
||||
4.25 |
No Other Representations or Warranties |
A-31 |
Annex A-i
Annex A
|
||||||
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB |
A-31 |
|||||
5.01 |
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power |
A-31 |
||||
5.02 |
Corporate Authority; Approval; Non-Contravention |
A-32 |
||||
5.03 |
Litigation |
A-32 |
||||
5.04 |
Compliance with Laws |
A-33 |
||||
5.05 |
Employee Benefit Plans |
A-33 |
||||
5.06 |
Financial Ability; Trust Account |
A-33 |
||||
5.07 |
Taxes |
A-34 |
||||
5.08 |
Brokers |
A-34 |
||||
5.09 |
Acquiror SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
A-35 |
||||
5.10 |
Business Activities; Absence of Changes |
A-35 |
||||
5.11 |
Registration Statement |
A-36 |
||||
5.12 |
No Outside Reliance |
A-37 |
||||
5.13 |
Capitalization |
A-37 |
||||
5.14 |
NASDAQ Stock Market Quotation |
A-38 |
||||
5.15 |
Contracts; No Defaults |
A-38 |
||||
5.16 |
Title to Property |
A-38 |
||||
5.17 |
Investment Company Act |
A-38 |
||||
5.18 |
Affiliate Agreements |
A-39 |
||||
5.19 |
Corrupt Practices |
A-39 |
||||
5.20 |
Takeover Statutes and Charter Provisions |
A-39 |
||||
5.21 |
PIPE Investment Amount; Subscription Agreements |
A-39 |
||||
5.22 |
No Other Representations or Warranties |
A-40 |
||||
Article VI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY |
A-40 |
|||||
6.01 |
Conduct of Business |
A-40 |
||||
6.02 |
Inspection |
A-43 |
||||
6.03 |
HSR Act and Regulatory Approvals |
A-43 |
||||
6.04 |
No Claim Against the Trust Account |
A-44 |
||||
6.05 |
Proxy Solicitation; Other Actions |
A-44 |
||||
6.06 |
Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals |
A-45 |
||||
6.07 |
Cooperation under the Credit Documents; Investor Rights Agreement |
A-47 |
||||
Article VII COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR |
A-47 |
|||||
7.01 |
HSR Act and Regulatory Approvals |
A-47 |
||||
7.02 |
Indemnification and Insurance |
A-49 |
||||
7.03 |
Conduct of Acquiror During the Interim Period |
A-49 |
||||
7.04 |
Trust Account |
A-51 |
||||
7.05 |
Inspection |
A-51 |
||||
7.06 |
Acquiror NASDAQ Listing |
A-51 |
||||
7.07 |
Acquiror Public Filings |
A-51 |
||||
7.08 |
Financing |
A-52 |
||||
7.09 |
Additional Insurance Matters |
A-52 |
||||
7.10 |
Section 16 Matters |
A-52 |
||||
7.11 |
Director and Officer Appointments |
A-52 |
||||
7.12 |
Exclusivity |
A-52 |
||||
7.13 |
Redomicile |
A-52 |
||||
7.14 |
Management Incentive Package |
A-53 |
Annex A-ii
Annex A
|
||||||
Article VIII JOINT COVENANTS |
A-53 |
|||||
8.01 |
Support of Transaction |
A-53 |
||||
8.02 |
Preparation of Registration Statement; Special Meeting; Solicitation of Company Stockholder Approvals |
A-53 |
||||
8.03 |
Tax Matters |
A-55 |
||||
8.04 |
Confidentiality; Publicity |
A-55 |
||||
8.05 |
Ratification of Covenants |
A-56 |
||||
8.06 |
Post-Closing Cooperation; Further Assurances |
A-56 |
||||
Article IX CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS |
A-56 |
|||||
9.01 |
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties |
A-56 |
||||
9.02 |
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror |
A-57 |
||||
9.03 |
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
A-57 |
||||
Article X TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS |
A-58 |
|||||
10.01 |
Termination |
A-58 |
||||
10.02 |
Effect of Termination |
A-59 |
||||
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS |
A-59 |
|||||
11.01 |
Waiver |
A-59 |
||||
11.02 |
Notices |
A-59 |
||||
11.03 |
Assignment |
A-60 |
||||
11.04 |
Rights of Third Parties |
A-60 |
||||
11.05 |
Expenses |
A-60 |
||||
11.06 |
Governing Law |
A-60 |
||||
11.07 |
Captions; Counterparts |
A-61 |
||||
11.08 |
Schedules and Exhibits |
A-61 |
||||
11.09 |
Entire Agreement |
A-61 |
||||
11.10 |
Amendments |
A-61 |
||||
11.11 |
Severability |
A-61 |
||||
11.12 |
Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY |
A-61 |
||||
11.13 |
Enforcement |
A-62 |
||||
11.14 |
Non-Recourse |
A-62 |
||||
11.15 |
Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
A-62 |
||||
11.16 |
Acknowledgements |
A-62 |
Exhibits
Exhibit A — Form of Subscription Agreement
Exhibit B — Form of Company Support Agreement
Exhibit C — Form of Acquiror Support Agreement
Exhibit D — Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit E — Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror
Exhibit F — Form of Bylaws of Acquiror
Exhibit G — Form of Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan
Exhibit H — Form of Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Exhibit I — Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
Exhibit J — Form of Letter of Transmittal
Annex A-iii
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 11, 2021, is entered into by and among ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Acquiror”), Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Except as otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Article I of this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Acquiror is a blank check company incorporated to acquire one or more operating businesses through a Business Combination;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a newly formed, wholly owned, direct Subsidiary of Acquiror, and was formed for the sole purpose of the Merger;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company pursuant to the Merger, with the Company surviving as the Surviving Company;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company have each approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the laws of its jurisdiction;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the Transactions, Acquiror and each of the investors listed on Schedule 5.21 (collectively, the “Subscribers”) have entered into certain Subscription Agreements, dated as of the date hereof (as amended or modified from time to time, collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”), each in substantially the same form as set forth on Exhibit A, for a private placement of Acquiror Common Stock, such private placement to be consummated immediately prior to the consummation of the Transactions;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the Transactions, the Sponsor has entered into that certain Sponsor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Sponsor Agreement”), with Acquiror and the Company;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the Transactions, certain Company Stockholders have entered into certain Support Agreements, dated as of the date hereof (the “Company Support Agreements”), with Acquiror and the Company, in the form set forth on Exhibit B, pursuant to which, among other things, such Company Stockholders have agreed to execute and deliver a consent constituting the Company Stockholder Approvals;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, in connection with the Transactions, the Sponsor, certain directors and officers of the Company, Acquiror and the Company have entered into a Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Acquiror Support Agreement” and together with the Company Support Agreements, the “Support Agreements”), with the Company, in the form set forth on Exhibit C, pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor and such directors and officers have agreed to vote in favor of this Agreement and the Transactions;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the Closing, in connection with the Transactions, Acquiror, the Company, certain Acquiror Stockholders and certain Company Stockholders who will receive Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to Article III, will enter into that certain Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), in the form set forth on Exhibit D to be effective upon the Closing;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents, Acquiror shall provide an opportunity to its shareholders to have their Acquiror Common Stock redeemed for the consideration, and on the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations, set forth in this Agreement, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, the Trust Agreement, and the Proxy Statement in conjunction with, inter alia, obtaining approval from the shareholders of Acquiror for the Business Combination (the “Offer”);
Annex A-1
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, Acquiror shall, subject to obtaining the Acquiror Stockholder Approvals, (i) domesticate as a corporation in the State of Delaware (the “Redomicile”) and (ii) adopt the certificate of incorporation (the “Acquiror Charter”) in the form set forth on Exhibit E, which shall be the certificate of incorporation of Acquiror, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with its terms and the DGCL;
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, and contemporaneously with the Redomicile, Acquiror shall adopt the bylaws in the form set forth on Exhibit F, which shall be the bylaws of Acquiror, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with its terms and the DGCL;
WHEREAS, prior to the consummation of the Transactions, Acquiror shall, subject to obtaining the Majority Acquiror Stockholder Approval, adopt the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan”), in the form set forth on Exhibit G, and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan”) in the form set forth on Exhibit H; and
WHEREAS, Acquiror shall be renamed “Proterra Inc” and shall trade publicly on NASDAQ under a new ticker symbol selected by the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:
Article I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquiror” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Acquiror Affiliate Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.18.
“Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations” means the representations and warranties of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub expressly and specifically set forth in Article V of this Agreement, as qualified by the Schedules. For the avoidance of doubt, the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations are solely made by Acquiror and Merger Sub.
“Acquiror Board” means the board of directors of Acquiror.
“Acquiror Board Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(d).
“Acquiror Change in Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(d).
“Acquiror Charter” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Common Stock” means a Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the share capital of Acquiror.
“Acquiror Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(c).
“Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Equity Plans Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Acquiror Material Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 5.15.
“Acquiror Organizational Documents” means the Articles of Association and Acquiror’s memorandum of association, in each case as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Annex A-2
“Acquiror SEC Reports” has the meaning specified in Section 5.09(a).
“Acquiror Stockholder” means a holder of Acquiror Common Stock.
“Acquiror Stockholder Approvals” means the Majority Acquiror Stockholder Approval and the Supermajority Acquiror Stockholder Approval.
“Acquiror Support Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Acquiror Warrant” means each whole warrant exercisable for one Acquiror Common Stock.
“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(e)(i).
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, assessment, audit, investigation, examination, arbitration or proceeding, in each case that is by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Additional Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise.
“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Amendment Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Ancillary Agreements” means the Subscription Agreements, the Support Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Agreement, the Trust Agreement and any other agreement related to the Transactions.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any applicable Laws relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption (governmental or commercial), including Laws that prohibit the corrupt payment, offer, promise, or authorization of the payment or transfer of anything of value (including gifts or entertainment), directly or indirectly, to any representative of a foreign Governmental Authority or commercial entity to obtain a business advantage, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and all national and international Laws enacted to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Officials in International Business Transactions.
“Antitrust Law” means the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and any applicable foreign antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
“Articles of Association” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Acquiror, dated September 22, 2020.
“Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(a).
“Balance Sheet Date” means September 30, 2020.
“Benefit Plan” means any benefit or compensation plan, program, policy, practice, agreement, contract, arrangement or other obligation, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), “voluntary employees’ beneficiary associations,” under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, employment, individual consulting, retirement, severance, termination pay, change in control, transaction or retention arrangements, deferred compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, incentive compensation, bonus, supplemental retirement, profit sharing, insurance, medical, welfare, vacation, fringe or other benefits or remuneration plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement of any kind.
“Business Combination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Articles of Association.
“Business Combination Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12.
Annex A-3
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.
“Cancelled Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b)
“Cash and Cash Equivalents” shall mean the cash and cash equivalents, including checks, money orders, marketable securities, short-term instruments, negotiable instruments, funds in time and demand deposits or similar accounts on hand, in lock boxes, in financial institutions or elsewhere, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, and all bank, brokerage or other similar accounts.
“CBA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a)
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Change in Control” means any transaction, or series of transactions, resulting in any one Person (other than the Sponsor or its Affiliates), or more than one Person that are Affiliates or that are acting as a group, acquiring ownership of equity securities of Acquiror which, together with the equity securities held by such Person, such Person and its Affiliates or such group, constitutes more than 50% of the total voting power or economic rights of the equity securities of Acquiror; provided, that to the extent such Person(s) acquire(s) ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power or economic rights of the equity securities of Acquiror through a series of transactions, the “price per share” paid or payable to the stockholders of Acquiror for purposes of Sections 3.09(a)(i) - (iv) shall be the highest price per share paid by such Person(s) in connection with all such transactions.
“CLCI” means the Companies Act (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands.
“Closing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.
“Closing Acquiror Cash” means, without duplication, an amount equal to (a) the funds contained in the Trust Account as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; plus (b) all other Cash and Cash Equivalents of Acquiror; minus (c) the aggregate amount of cash proceeds that will be required to satisfy the redemption of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (to the extent not already paid); plus (d) the PIPE Investment Amount; minus (e) any unpaid Transaction Expenses.
“Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Company Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan which is sponsored or maintained by, contributed to or required to be contributed to by, or with respect to which any current or potential liability is borne by the Company or any of its Affiliates.
“Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Company Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).
“Company Change in Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Company Common Stock” means a share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Company Convertible Note” means an outstanding Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by the Company pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020, by and among the Company and the investors listed on Schedule A thereto.
“Company Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b).
Annex A-4
“Company Intellectual Property” means all Owned Intellectual Property and all Intellectual Property used in the business of the Company, as currently conducted.
“Company Option” has the meaning specified in Section 3.04(a).
“Company Organizational Documents” means the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, in each case as may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Company Permits” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07(d).
“Company Preferred Stock” means each and all of the (i) Series 1 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (ii) Series 2 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (iii) Series 3 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) Series 4 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (v) Series 5 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (vi) Series 6 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (vii) Series 7 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share and (viii) Series 8 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Company Properties” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(a).
“Company Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company expressly and specifically set forth in Article IV of this Agreement, as qualified by the Schedules. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company Representations are solely made by the Company.
“Company Software” means all Software used in the business of the Company, as currently conducted.
“Company Stock” means, collectively, the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.
“Company Stock Plan” means the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
“Company Stockholder” means the holder of either a share of Company Common Stock or a share of Company Preferred Stock.
“Company Stockholder Approvals” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(e).
“Company Support Agreements” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.
“Company Warrants” means warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock and/or Company Preferred Stock.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2020, between Acquiror and the Company.
“Consent Solicitation Statement” means the consent solicitation statement included as part of the Registration Statement with respect to the solicitation by the Company of the Company Stockholder Approvals.
“Contracts” means any legally binding contracts, agreements, subcontracts, leases, and purchase orders (other than Company Benefit Plans).
“COVID-19” means the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 or any mutation of the same, including any resulting epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks or public health emergencies.
“COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, isolation, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, decree, judgment, injunction or other order, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority or industry group in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES).
“Credit Documents” means the “Loan Documents” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), the “Financing Documents” (as defined in the Second Lien Agreement) and the “Loan Documents” (as defined in the PPP Note).
Annex A-5
“Debt Facility Amendments” has the meaning specified in Section 6.07(c).
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08.
“Earnout Period” has the meaning specified in Section 3.09(a).
“Earnout Stock” means 22,809,500 shares of Acquiror Common Stock.
“Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(a).
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment (including natural resources), worker health and safety (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials), or the use, generation, storage, emission, transportation, disposal or release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any other Person that, together with such Person, is, or within the past six (6) years was, required to be treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Ex-Im Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to export, re-export, transfer and import controls, including the Export Administration Regulations and the customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Exchanged Company Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
“Financial Derivative/Hedging Arrangement” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any combination of these transactions.
“Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(b).
“First Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of May 8, 2019, by and among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as agent (as amended by that certain First Amendment and Limited Extension to Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Government Official” means any official or employee of any directly or indirectly government-owned or controlled entity, and any officer or employee of a public international organization, as well as any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such entity or for or on behalf of any such public international organization.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, arbitrator, court or tribunal.
“Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
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“Hazardous Material” means any material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or defined as “hazardous,” “toxic,” or “radioactive,” or as a “pollutant” or “contaminant” (or words of similar intent or meaning) under applicable Environmental Laws, including but not limited to petroleum, petroleum by-products, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and pol-fluoroalkyl substances, flammable or explosive substances, toxic mold or pesticides.
“HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations (whether or not contingent) consisting of (a) the outstanding principal amount of and accrued and unpaid interest on, and other payment obligations for, borrowed money, or payment obligations issued or incurred in substitution or exchange for payment obligations for borrowed money, (b) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for property or services, including “earnout” payments, (c) payment obligations evidenced by any promissory note, bond, debenture, mortgage or other debt instrument or debt security, (d) contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or similar facilities (in each case to the extent drawn), (e) payment obligations of a third party secured by (or for which the holder of such payment obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, on assets or properties of such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) obligations under capitalized leases, (g) obligations under any Financial Derivative/Hedging Arrangement, (h) any other indebtedness or obligation reflected or required to be reflected as indebtedness in a consolidated balance sheet, in accordance with GAAP, (i) guarantees, make-whole agreements, hold harmless agreements or other similar arrangements with respect to any amounts of a type described in clauses (a) through (h) above and (j) with respect to each of the foregoing, any unpaid interest, breakage costs, prepayment or redemption penalties or premiums, or other unpaid fees or obligations (including unreimbursed expenses or indemnification obligations for which a claim has been made); provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include accounts payable to trade creditors that are not past due and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
“Information or Document Request” means any request or demand for the production, delivery or disclosure of documents or other evidence, or any request or demand for the production of witnesses for interviews or depositions or other oral or written testimony, by any Regulatory Consent Authority relating to the transactions contemplated hereby or by any third party challenging the transactions contemplated hereby, including any so called “second request” for additional information or documentary material or any civil investigative demand made or issued by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or the United States Federal Trade Commission or any subpoena, interrogatory or deposition.
“Insurance Policies” has the meaning specified in Section 4.20(a).
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered, including all: (i) patents and patent applications (including any divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations and interferences thereof); (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, logos and corporate names; (iii) copyrights, mask works and designs; (iv) internet domain names; (v) trade secrets and other intellectual property rights in know-how, inventions, processes, procedures, database rights, confidential business information and other proprietary information and rights; and (vi) intellectual property rights in Software.
“Interim Period” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
“Intervening Event” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(e)(iii).
“Investor Rights Agreement” means that certain Ninth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement of the Company dated as of the date of this Agreement.
“IT Systems” means all computer hardware (including hardware, firmware, peripherals, communication equipment and links, storage media, networking equipment, power supplies and any other components used in conjunction with such), data processing systems, Software, and all other information technology equipment owned or controlled by the Company and used in the operation of its business.
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“Knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge of (i) in the case of the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Vice President, Human Resources, and (ii) in the case of Acquiror, Marco Gatti and Jake Erhard.
“Law” means any statute, law (including common law), act, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority.
“Lease Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 4.18(c).
“Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b)(i).
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, easement, right of way, purchase option, right of first refusal, covenant, restriction, security interest, title defect, encroachment or other survey defect, or other lien or encumbrance of any kind, except for (a) any restrictions arising under any applicable Securities Laws, and (b) immaterial easements, rights of way, covenants, encumbrances or restrictions that do not materially detract the value of the underlying asset or the use of the asset.
“Majority Acquiror Stockholder Approval” means, with respect to any Proposal other than the Redomicile Proposal, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock cast at the Special Meeting.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance or development that has a material adverse effect on (i) the assets, business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following (or the effect of any of the following), alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect” pursuant to clause (i) above: (a) any change or development in applicable Laws (including COVID-19 Measures) or GAAP or any official interpretation thereof, (b) any change or development in interest rates or economic, political, legislative, regulatory, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally affecting the economy or the industry in which the Company operates, (c) the announcement or the execution of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Merger or the performance of this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, licensors, distributors, partners, providers and employees (provided, that the exceptions in this clause (c) shall not be deemed to apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.02(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition in Section 9.02(a)), (d) any change generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which the Company operates or the economy as a whole, (e) the compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the taking of any action, or failure to take action, required or contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Acquiror (provided, that the exceptions in this clause (e) shall not be deemed to apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.02(b) and, to the extent related thereto, the condition in Section 9.02(a)), (f) any earthquake, hurricane, tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, epidemic, disease outbreak, pandemic (including COVID-19 (or any mutation or variation thereof or related health condition)), weather condition, explosion fire, act of God or other force majeure event, (g) any national or international political or social conditions in countries in which, or in the proximate geographic region of which, the Company operates, including the engagement by the United States or such other countries in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States or such other country, or any territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices of the United States or such other countries or upon any United States or such other country military installation, equipment or personnel, and (h) any failure of the Company to meet any projections, forecasts or budgets; provided, that clause (h) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts has resulted in, or contributed to, or would reasonably be expected to result in or contribute to, a Material Adverse Effect (to the extent such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from this definition of Material Adverse Effect), except in the case of clause (a), (b), (d), (f) and (g) to the extent that such change has a disproportionate impact on the Company, as compared to other industry participants.
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“Material Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 4.12(a).
“Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(c).
“Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“NASDAQ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“NASDAQ Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Offer” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Outstanding Acquiror Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(b).
“Outstanding Company Expenses” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(a).
“Owned Company Software” means all Software owned by the Company.
“Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company.
“Permitted Acquisition Certification” has the meaning specified in Section 6.07(c).
“Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory or common law Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, landlords, carriers, repairmen, construction contractors and other similar Liens (A) that arise in the ordinary course of business, (B) relate to amounts not yet delinquent or (C) that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions and either are not material or appropriate reserves for the amount being contested have been established in accordance with GAAP on the Financial Statements, (ii) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions, and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP on the Financial Statements, (iv) non-monetary Liens, encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the present uses of such real property, (v) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property, (vi) Liens that secure obligations that are reflected as liabilities on the balance sheet included in the Unaudited Financial Statements (which such Liens are referenced or the existence of which such Liens is referred to in the notes to the balance sheet included in the Unaudited Financial Statements), (vii) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities, which do not materially interfere with the current use or occupancy of any real property leased by the Company, and (viii) Liens described on Schedule 1.01(a).
“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind.
“Personal Information” means any personal information that specifically identifies any individual who has provided information to the Company, including names, addresses, telephone numbers, personal health information, drivers’ license numbers and government-issued identification numbers, as applicable.
“PIPE Investment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 5.21.
“PPP Note” means that certain U.S. Small Business Administration Note dated May 6, 2020 between the Company and Town Center Bank.
“Preferred Stock Conversion” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(f).
“Privacy Laws” means any and all Laws applicable to the Company relating to the collection, use, storage, safeguarding and security (both technical and physical) of Personal Information.
“Proposals” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
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“Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement filed by Acquiror as part of the Registration Statement with respect to the Special Meeting for the purpose of soliciting proxies from Acquiror Stockholders to approve the Proposals (which shall also provide the Acquiror Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Acquiror Common Stock in conjunction with a shareholder vote on the Business Combination).
“Redeeming Stockholder” means an Acquiror Stockholder who demands that Acquiror redeem its Acquiror Common Stock for cash in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and in accordance with the Acquiror Organizational Documents.
“Redomicile” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Redomicile Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Registered IP” has the meaning specified in Section 4.15(a).
“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Registration Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(a).
“Regulatory Consent Authorities” means the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice or the United States Federal Trade Commission, as applicable.
“Related Party” means, with respect to any party hereto, any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, or any business, entity or Person that any of the foregoing controls, is controlled by or is under common control with.
“Representative” means, as to any Person, any of the officers, directors, managers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, lenders, debt financing sources and consultants of such Person.
“Sanctioned Person” means at any time any Person: (a) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked persons; (b) a Governmental Authority of, resident in, or organized under the Laws of a country or territory that is the target of comprehensive Sanctions from time to time (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region); or (c) majority-owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
“Sanctions” means those trade, economic and financial sanctions-related Laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by (a) the United States (including without limitation the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), (b) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (c) the United Nations or (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury.
“Schedules” means the disclosure schedules of the Company or Acquiror, as applicable.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Second Lien Agreement” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020, by and among the Company, CSI GP I LLC, as collateral agent, and the investors listed on Schedule A thereto.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Securities Laws” means the securities laws of any state, federal or foreign entity and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Software” means any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (d) all documentation including user manuals and other training documentation relating to any of the foregoing.
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“Special Meeting” means a meeting of the holders of Acquiror Common Stock to be held for the purpose of approving the Proposals.
“Sponsor” means ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P.
“Sponsor Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Subscribers” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Subscription Agreements” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any corporation or other organization (including a limited liability company or a partnership), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization or any organization of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.
“Superior Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(e)(ii).
“Supermajority Acquiror Stockholder Approval” means, with respect to the Redomicile Proposal only, the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock cast at the Special Meeting.
“Support Agreements” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.
“Surviving Company” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Surviving Provisions” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02.
“Tax” means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign and other net income, alternative or add-on minimum, franchise, gross income, adjusted gross income or gross receipts, employment, unemployment, compensation, utility, social security (or similar), withholding, payroll, ad valorem, transfer, windfall profits, franchise, license, branch, excise, severance, production, stamp, occupation, premium, personal property, real property, capital stock, profits, disability, registration, value added, capital gains, goods and services, estimated, sales, use, or other tax, escheat or unclaimed property obligation, governmental fee or other like assessment, together with any interest, penalty, fine, levy, impost, duty, charge, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto by a Governmental Authority.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction or authority to impose, administer, levy, assess or collect Tax.
“Tax Return” means any return, report, statement, refund, claim, election, disclosure, declaration, information report or return, statement, estimate or other document filed or required to be filed with a Tax Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendments thereof.
“Terminating Acquiror Breach” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(c).
“Terminating Company Breach” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b).
“Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01(b).
“Trading Day” means any day on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which shares of Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.
“Transaction Expenses” means any fees, costs and expenses incurred or subject to reimbursement by Acquiror and its Subsidiary, whether accrued for or not, in each case in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including (a) any brokerage fees, commissions, finders’ fees, or financial advisory fees, and, in each case, related costs and expenses, (b) any
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fees, costs and expenses of counsel, accountants or other advisors or service providers, and (c) any fees, costs and expenses or payments of any of Acquiror and its Subsidiary related to any transaction bonus, discretionary bonus, change-of-control payment, retention or other compensatory payments made to any employee of Acquiror or its Subsidiary as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the employer portion of any payroll, social security, unemployment or similar Taxes).
“Transaction Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c).
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at or immediately prior to the Closing, including the Merger and the Preferred Stock Conversion.
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Trust Account” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(a).
“Trust Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(a).
“Trustee” has the meaning specified in Section 5.06(a).
“Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06(b).
“VWAP” means, for any security as of any date(s), the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted average) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. If the VWAP cannot be calculated for such security on such date(s) on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of such security on such date(s) shall be the fair market value per share on such date(s) as reasonably determined by Acquiror.
“Warrant Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2020, between Acquiror and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent.
“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any agreement, a party’s knowing and intentional material breach of any of its representations or warranties as set forth in such agreement, or such party’s material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements set forth in such agreement, which material breach constitutes, or is a consequence of, a purposeful act or failure to act by such party with the knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would cause a material breach of such agreement.
1.02 Construction.
(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Schedule”, “Exhibit” and “Annex” refer to the specified Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit or Annex of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation”, (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive and (vii) any reference to a Law shall mean such Law as amended.
(b) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto.
(c) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.
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(d) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.
(e) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.
(f) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.
(g) The phrases “delivered,” “provided to,” “furnished to,” “made available” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, means that a copy of the information or material referred to has been provided no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement to the party to which such information or material is to be provided or furnished (i) in the virtual “data room” set up by the Company in connection with this Agreement or (ii) by delivery to such party or its legal counsel via electronic mail or hard copy form.
Article II
THE MERGER; CLOSING
2.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, following the Redomicile, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company being the surviving corporation (which is sometimes hereinafter referred to for the periods at and after the Effective Time as the “Surviving Company”) following the Merger and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Merger shall be consummated in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL and evidenced by a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), such Merger to be consummated upon filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as may be agreed by Acquiror and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
2.02 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, by virtue of the Merger and without further act or deed, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
2.03 Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place electronically through the exchange of documents via e-mail or facsimile on the date which is three (3) Business Days after the date on which all conditions set forth in Article IX shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof) or such other time and place as Acquiror and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.” Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article IX of this Agreement, and provided this Agreement has not theretofore been terminated pursuant to its terms, on the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Certificate of Merger to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Sections 251 and 103 of the DGCL. Acquiror shall be renamed “Proterra Inc” and shall trade publicly on the NASDAQ under a new ticker symbol selected by the Company.
2.04 Organizational Documents of the Company and Acquiror.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit I attached hereto, and as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with its terms and the DGCL.
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with its terms, the Surviving Company’s certificate of incorporation and the DGCL.
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2.05 Directors and Officers of the Companies.
(a) The Company shall take all necessary action prior to the Effective Time such that (i) each director of the Company in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be a director immediately following the Effective Time (including by causing each such director to tender an irrevocable resignation as a director, effective as of the Effective Time) and (ii) each person set forth on Schedule 2.05(a) shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Surviving Company, effective as of immediately following the Effective Time, and, as of such time, shall be the only directors of the Surviving Company (including by causing the Company Board to adopt resolutions prior to the Effective Time that expand or decrease the size of the Company Board, as necessary, and appoint such persons to the vacancies resulting from the incumbent directors’ respective resignations or, if applicable, the newly created directorships upon any expansion of the size of the Company Board). Each person appointed as a director of the Surviving Company pursuant to the preceding sentence shall remain in office as a director of the Surviving Company until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
(b) Persons constituting the officers of the Company prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be the officers of the Surviving Company until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly appointed.
(c) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and Acquiror prior to the Closing, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing, subject to any limitation imposed under applicable Laws and NASDAQ listing requirements, Acquiror shall take all necessary action prior to the Effective Time such that (i) each director of Acquiror in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be a director immediately following the Effective Time (including by causing each such director to tender an irrevocable resignation as a director, effective as of the Effective Time), (ii) eight (8) individuals designated by the Company (the “Company Director Designees”), six (6) of whom shall qualify as “independent directors” under the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ, pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be appointed to the Acquiror Board, effective as of immediately following the Effective Time, (iii) one (1) individual designated by Acquiror (the “Acquiror Director Designees”), who shall qualify as an “independent director” under the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ, shall be appointed to the Acquiror Board, effective as of immediately following the Effective Time, and (iv) as of immediately following the Effective Time, the Company Director Designees and the Acquiror Director Designees shall be the only directors of Acquiror, and there shall be no vacancies or unfilled newly created directorships. If necessary to effect the foregoing, the Acquiror Board shall adopt resolutions prior to the Effective Time that expand or decrease the size of the Acquiror Board and appoint such persons to the vacancies resulting from the incumbent directors’ respective resignations or, if applicable, the newly created directorships upon any expansion of the size of the Acquiror Board. Each person appointed as a director of Acquiror pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall remain in office as a director of Acquiror until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. If any of the directors designated by the parties shall be unable or unwilling to serve at the Closing, the Company or Acquiror, respectively, shall promptly designate a replacement director and provide any relevant information about such appointee as the other party may reasonably request.
(d) Acquiror shall take all necessary action prior to the Effective Time such that (i) each officer of Acquiror in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be an officer immediately following the Effective Time and (ii) the persons constituting the officers of the Company prior to the Effective Time shall, as of immediately following the Effective Time, be appointed the officers of Acquiror in identical positions until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly appointed.
Article III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
3.01 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Acquiror, Merger Sub or the holder of any Company Stock:
(a) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Company, par value $0.0001 per share.
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(b) Cancellation of Certain Company Stock. Each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by the Company in treasury or owned by Acquiror or by Merger Sub shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically canceled and shall cease to exist (the “Cancelled Shares”), and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of All Other Company Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock (including shares of Company Preferred Stock converted to Company Common Stock in connection with the Preferred Stock Conversion) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive a fraction of a share of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Acquiror Common Stock (deemed to have a value of ten dollars ($10) per share) (the “Merger Consideration”) equal to 0.8925 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of Acquiror Common Stock.
3.02 Equitable Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or shares of Acquiror Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class or series, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, change, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then any number, value (including dollar value) or amount contained herein which is based upon the number of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or shares of Acquiror Common Stock will be appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock and the holders of Acquiror Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that this Section 3.02 shall not be construed to permit Acquiror, the Company or Merger Sub to take any action with respect to their respective securities that is prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
3.03 Exchange of Company Certificates and Company Book-Entry Shares.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Acquiror shall appoint a bank or trust company to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the payment and delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.03. At or immediately following the Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock comprising the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect of (i) certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Company Stock, including, for the avoidance of doubt, certificates representing Company Common Stock as a result of the conversion of Company Preferred Stock (“Company Certificates”) and (ii) non-certificated outstanding Company Stock represented by book entry (“Company Book-Entry Shares”), in each case other than Cancelled Shares and Dissenting Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Section 3.03 through the Exchange Agent (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the aggregate Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 3.01(c) out of the Exchange Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures.
(i) Promptly following the Effective Time, Acquiror shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of a Company Certificate, which shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect thereof at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (i) a letter of transmittal substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto, with such changes as may be required by the Exchange Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Letter of Transmittal”) which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and shall otherwise be in such form and have such other provisions as the Company, Acquiror and the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates (or affidavits in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 3.03(e)) in exchange for the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect thereof. Upon surrender of Company Certificates (or affidavits in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 3.03(e)) for cancellation to the Exchange Agent and upon delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, duly executed and in proper form with all required enclosures and attachments, with respect to such Company Certificates, the holder of such Company Certificates shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Company Certificates. Any Company Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of any Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any surrendered Company Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent to payment that the Company Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and
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other similar Taxes required by reason of the delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect thereof, as applicable, to a Person other than the registered holder of the Company Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction of Acquiror that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Company Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(ii) Promptly following the Effective Time, Acquiror shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, each holder of Company Book-Entry Shares the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Company Book-Entry Shares. Any Company Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Delivery of the aggregate Merger Consideration, as applicable, with respect to Company Book-Entry Shares shall only be made to the Person in whose name such Company Book-Entry Shares are registered. Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(c) Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Company Certificates and Company Book-Entry Shares representing Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates representing Company Stock are presented to Acquiror for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the aggregate Merger Consideration in respect thereof as provided in this Agreement.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund; Abandoned Property. At any time following one (1) year after the Closing Date, Acquiror shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any shares of Acquiror Common Stock remaining in the Exchange Fund made available to the Exchange Agent and not delivered to holders of Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to Acquiror (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the aggregate Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Company Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares and compliance with the procedures in this Section 3.03. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Acquiror, the Surviving Company nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Company Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Company Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the aggregate Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 3.01(c); provided, however, that Acquiror or the Exchange Agent may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such aggregate Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates to deliver a customary indemnity against any claim that may be made against Acquiror, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Company Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(f) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to the Acquiror Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share with respect to the Acquiror Common Stock issuable in respect thereof unless and until the holder of such Company Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall surrender such Company Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share. Subject to the effect of escheat, Tax or other applicable Laws, following surrender of any such Company Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid by Acquiror to the holder of whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of Acquiror Common Stock.
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3.04 Treatment of Company Options, Warrants and Convertible Notes.
(a) Treatment of Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Company Option (as defined below) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to represent an option to purchase Company Stock (a “Company Option”) under the Company Stock Plan and shall be converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock (such option, an “Exchanged Company Option”) equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest whole number) of (x) the number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to (A) the exercise price per share of Company Stock of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio, if and as determined pursuant to Section 3.01(c); provided, however, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Exchanged Company Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; provided, further, that in the case of any Exchanged Company Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such option shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing, subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. Except as specifically provided above, following the Effective Time, each Exchanged Company Option shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding former Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Company Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall (i) adopt any resolutions and take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Company Options pursuant to Section 3.04(a) and (ii) take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time Acquiror will not be required to deliver shares of Company Stock or other shares of capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of Company Options.
(c) Acquiror Actions. Acquiror shall take all actions that are necessary for the assumption and conversion of the Company Options, Company Warrants and Company Convertible Notes pursuant to this Section 3.04 including the reservation, issuance and listing of shares of Acquiror Common Stock as necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.04. If registration of the Exchanged Company Options or shares of Acquiror Common Stock is required under the Securities Act, Acquiror shall file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date that is sixty (60) days after the Form 8-K announcing the Closing is filed (or any such earlier date permitted by applicable Law), a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to such Exchanged Company Options or shares of Acquiror Common Stock, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as the applicable Exchanged Company Options remain outstanding and such registration of the shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable thereunder continues to be required.
(d) Assumption of Stock Plan. At the Effective Time, Acquiror shall assume (and shall cause its stockholders to approve) the Company Stock Plan, except that the Company Stock Plan (and any option agreement thereunder) shall be amended at the Effective Time to conform with the requirements of Section 3.04(a) and to include additional amendments required to comply with any Law applicable to Acquiror or as necessary to adjust or amend any performance-based vesting conditions with respect to the Exchanged Company Options (the “Assumed Company Stock Plan”). Acquiror shall be entitled to grant stock-based awards under the Assumed Company Stock Plan to the extent permissible under applicable Law and NASDAQ listing requirements and the terms thereof, using the share reserve of the Company Stock Plan as of the Effective Time (including any shares subsequently returned to the share reserve as a result of the termination of awards issued under the Company Stock Plan), except that: (A) shares covered by such awards shall be shares of Acquiror Common Stock, with the rights and subject to the limitations of such shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable under the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan as in effect from time to time; (B) all references in the Company Stock Plan to a number of Company Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of referenced Company Stock by the Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting number up or down to the nearest whole number; (C) Acquiror Board or an applicable committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company Board or any duly authorized committee thereof with respect to the administration of the Assumed Company Stock Plan; and (D) the Assumed Company Stock Plan shall be subject to administrative procedures consistent with those in effect under the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan as in effect from time to time.
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(e) Treatment of Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each Company Warrant that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and not terminated pursuant to its terms, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror, the Company or the holder of any such Company Warrant, shall be converted into a warrant exercisable on the terms and conditions set forth therein for the Merger Consideration which such holder would have received if it had exercised such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming such Company Warrants were then fully vested).
(f) Treatment of Company Convertible Notes. At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Convertible Note that was not optionally converted by its holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, will remain outstanding and convertible into shares of Acquiror in accordance with the terms of such Company Convertible Note.
3.05 Withholding. Each of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Company and their respective Affiliates and agents shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise deliverable or payable under this Agreement such amounts that any such Persons are required to deduct and withhold with respect to any of the deliveries and payments contemplated by this Agreement under the Code or any other applicable Law. To the extent that Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Company or their respective Affiliates withholds or deducts such amounts with respect to any Person and properly remits such withheld or deducted amounts to the applicable Governmental Authority, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated as having been paid to or on behalf of such Person in respect of which such withholding or deduction was made for all purposes. In the case of any such payment payable to employees of the Company or its Affiliates in connection with the Merger treated as compensation, the parties shall cooperate to pay such amounts through the Company’s or an Affiliate’s payroll to facilitate applicable withholding.
3.06 Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Acquiror Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company Stock pursuant to Section 3.01, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a holder of Acquiror Common Stock. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Acquiror shall pay to each former Company Stockholder who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash, without interest, rounded down to the nearest cent, equal to the product of (i) the amount of the fractional share interest in a share of Acquiror Common Stock to which such holder otherwise would have been entitled (but for this Section 3.06) multiplied by (ii) an amount equal to the VWAP of shares of Acquiror Common Stock for the 20 Trading Days prior to the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing.
3.07 Payment of Expenses.
(a) On the Closing Date following the Closing, Acquiror shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds all documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of the Company for outside counsel incurred in connection with the Transactions and fees and expenses of the Company for any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts and financial advisors employed by the Company incurred in connection with the Transactions (collectively, the “Outstanding Company Expenses”).
(b) On the Closing Date following the Closing, Acquiror shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Sponsor for outside counsel and fees and expenses of Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Sponsor or for any other agents, advisors, consultants, experts and financial advisors employed by or on behalf of Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Sponsor incurred in connection with the Transactions (collectively, the “Outstanding Acquiror Expenses”).
3.08 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a Company Stockholder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing or by electronic transmissions and has properly demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares, “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration and shall instead represent the right to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with and to the extent provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, (i) all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled, extinguished and cease to exist and (ii) the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to only such rights as may be granted to him, her or it under the DGCL. If any such Company Stockholder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses such Company Stockholder’s right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of
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competent jurisdiction shall determine such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and shall only represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon the surrender of such shares in accordance with this Article III. The Company shall give Acquiror reasonably prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares, and Acquiror shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Acquiror (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such demands or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise comply with the provisions under Section 262 of the DGCL, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
3.09 Earnout.
(a) From and after the Closing until the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout Period”), promptly (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after the occurrence of any of the following events described in clauses (i) – (iv) below, Acquiror shall issue up to the full amount of Earnout Stock in accordance with clauses (i) – (iv) below to the Persons that were Company Stockholders (other than holders of Dissenting Shares) immediately prior to the Closing (including holders of any vested Company Option or Company Warrant that is deemed to be outstanding as of the Closing), on a pro rata basis with the number of shares of Company Stock represented by each vested Exchanged Company Option that remains unexercised at such time being determined as if such Exchanged Company Option were immediately prior to such event exercised in a cashless exercise, as additional consideration for the Merger (and without the need for additional consideration from any Company Stockholder (including holders of any vested Company Option or Company Warrant that is deemed to be outstanding as of the Closing)), fully paid and free and clear of all Liens other than applicable federal and state Securities Law restrictions:
(i) 21.0526% of the Earnout Stock if (y) over any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period the VWAP of the Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 or (z) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Change in Control with a valuation of the Acquiror Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $15.00 per Acquiror Common Stock;
(ii) in addition to the issuance of Earnout Stock contemplated by the immediately preceding clause (i), an additional 26.3158% of the Earnout Stock if (y) over any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period the VWAP of the Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 or (z) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Change in Control with a valuation of the Acquiror Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $20.00 per Acquiror Common Stock;
(iii) in addition to the issuance of Earnout Stock contemplated by the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), an additional 26.3158% of the Earnout Stock if (y) over any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period the VWAP of the Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $25.00 or (z) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Change in Control with a valuation of the Acquiror Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $25.00 per Acquiror Common Stock; and
(iv) in addition to the issuance of Earnout Stock contemplated by the immediately preceding clauses (i) – (iii), an additional 26.3158% of the Earnout Stock if (y) over any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period the VWAP of the Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $30.00 or (z) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Change in Control with a valuation of the Acquiror Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $30.00 per Acquiror Common Stock.
(b) At all times during the Earnout Period, Acquiror shall keep available for issuance a sufficient number of shares of unissued Acquiror Common Stock to permit Acquiror to satisfy its issuance obligations set forth in this Section 3.09 and shall take all actions required to increase the authorized number of Acquiror Common Stock if at any time there shall be insufficient unissued Acquiror Common Stock to permit such reservation.
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(c) Acquiror shall take such actions as are reasonably requested by Company Stockholders to evidence the issuances pursuant to this Section 3.09, including through the provision of an updated stock ledger showing such issuances (as certified by an officer of Acquiror responsible for maintaining such ledger or the applicable registrar or transfer agent of Acquiror).
(d) In the event Acquiror shall at any time during the Earnout Period pay any dividend on Acquiror Common Stock by the issuance of additional Acquiror Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding Acquiror Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of Acquiror Common Stock, then in each such case, (i) the number of Earnout Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of Acquiror Common Stock (including any other shares so reclassified as Acquiror Common Stock) outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of Acquiror Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event and (ii) the dollar values set forth in Sections 3.09(a)(i) - (iv) above shall be appropriately adjusted to provide to such Company Stockholders the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
(e) During the Earnout Period, Acquiror shall take all reasonable efforts for (i) Acquiror to remain listed as a public company on, and for the Acquiror Common Stock (including, when issued, the Earnout Stock) to be tradable over, the NASDAQ and (ii) the Earnout Stock, when issued, to be approved for listing on the NASDAQ; provided, however, the foregoing shall not limit Acquiror from consummating a Change in Control or entering into a Contract that contemplates a Change in Control. Upon the consummation of any Change in Control during the Earnout Period, other than as set forth in Section 3.09(a) above, Acquiror shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section 3.09(e).
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement (each of which qualifies (a) the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and (b) such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Acquiror and Merger Sub as follows:
4.01 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. The Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite legal entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions or have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company Organizational Documents that have been made available to Acquiror are true, correct and complete and are in effect as of the date of the Agreement and the Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision thereunder.
4.02 Corporate Authority; Approval; Non-Contravention.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority, and has taken all corporate or other legal entity action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and, subject to satisfaction of the conditions to Closing contemplated hereby, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate consent and authorizations on the part of the Company, and no other corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the Transactions, in each case, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, solvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)).
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(b) The execution, delivery and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, do not, and will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Company Organizational Documents or (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default or change of control under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Affiliates pursuant to, any Material Contract or Lease Document to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.02(a), under any Law to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is subject (except Laws that are applicable due to the Company’s business, or the Contracts or licenses of the Company), except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, breaches, defaults or changes of control which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company Support Agreements executed and delivered contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Stockholders party thereto, enforceable against the Company and the Company Stockholders in accordance with their terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company Stockholders party to the Company Support Agreements hold Company Stock representing the voting power sufficient to obtain the Company Stockholder Approvals.
4.03 Governmental Approvals. No consent of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for (i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the HSR Act, (ii) such other consents, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
4.04 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 175,100,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 6,466,142 Company Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of business on January 8, 2021, (ii) 27,567,694 shares of the Company’s Series 1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 27,476,120 shares were outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, (iii) 6,069,073 shares of the Company’s Series 2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which were outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement and, in the aggregate, represent the equivalent of 6,221,569 shares of Company Common Stock, (iv) 7,617,704 shares of the Company’s Series 3 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which were outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement and, in the aggregate, represent the equivalent of 7,957,958 shares of Company Common Stock, (v) 9,159,674 shares of the Company’s Series 4 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 8,682,155 shares were outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, (vi) 28,391,526 shares of the Company’s Series 5 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which were are outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, (vii) 14,440,784 shares of the Company’s Series 6 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which were outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, (viii) 23,749,620 shares of the Company’s Series 7 Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, all of which were outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement and (ix) 12,576,907 shares of the Company’s Series 8 Preferred Stock, all of which was outstanding as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement. All of the issued Company Stock has been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 31,994,478 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement. Set forth on Schedule 4.04 is a true, correct and complete list of each holder of issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity securities (including notes and other securities convertible into equity securities) of the Company (other than Company Options) and the number of shares or other equity interests held by each such holder as of the date hereof. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (i) is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
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nonassessable, (ii) was issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws, (iii) was not issued in breach or violation of any preemptive rights or Contract to which the Company is a party, and (iv) is owned free and clear of any Lien imposed by or resulting from any Contract to which the Company is party (other than the Company Organizational Documents and Contracts that have been provided to Acquiror that set forth the Company Stockholders’ obligations to the Company).
(b) Schedule 4.04(b) sets forth a schedule of all holders of Company Options on an individual-by-individual and grant-by-grant basis, and provides the number of Company Options originally granted, the number of Company Options currently outstanding, the grant date and exercise price associated with each Company Option, the vesting schedule and termination or expiration date of each Company Option, whether the Company Option is a nonqualified stock option or an incentive stock option and whether such Company Options are currently vested or unvested. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.04(b), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, phantom interests, conversion rights, equity appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company to issue or to sell any shares of its capital stock or other equity securities of the Company, or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any equity securities of the Company or to vote with the shareholders of the Company on any matter, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.04(b), the Company is not party to any stockholders agreement, voting agreement or registration rights agreement relating to its equity interests.
(c) The Company has no equity interest in, nor has it agreed to acquire, any share capital or other equity security of any other company (wherever incorporated).
(d) Each Company Option (i) was granted in material compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and conditions of the Company Stock Plan to which it was issued, (ii) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Company Board (or compensation committee thereof) actually awarded such Company Option, (iii) was granted with an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares of Company Common Stock as of the grant date and (iv) was granted pursuant to terms of the relevant option agreement, as set forth in Schedule 4.04(b) and which the Company has made available true and complete copies to Acquiror.
4.05 Subsidiaries.
The Company does not currently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other Person and is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.
4.06 Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) The audited statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows of the Company for each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”), were prepared and audited in accordance with the standards, principles and practices specified therein and, subject thereto, in accordance with GAAP, the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and applicable Law as at the Balance Sheet Date, except as otherwise noted therein. Prior to the date hereof, true, complete and correct copies of the Audited Financial Statements, and the accompanying independent auditors’ reports, as applicable, have been made available to Acquiror.
(b) Prior to the date hereof the Company has made available to Acquiror true, complete and correct copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company as of September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (the “Unaudited Financial Statements” and, together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”). Subject to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect, the Unaudited Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the standards, principles and practices specified in the Audited Financial Statements and, subject thereto, in accordance with applicable Law and show a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the: (i) assets, liabilities, the financial position and state of affairs of the Company as of September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 and (ii) the profits and losses and cash flow of the Company for the nine (9)-month period ended as of September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, respectively.
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(c) The Financial Statements were derived from the books and records of the Company and prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and using in all material respects the same accounting principles, practices, procedures, policies and methods (with consistent classifications, judgments, inclusions, exclusions and valuation and estimation methodologies) used and applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Company in the last three (3) years. The Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the assets, liabilities, cash flow and financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the times and for the periods referred to therein. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not made any material change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of the Financial Statements, except as required by applicable Law or GAAP.
(d) The Company maintains a system of accounting and internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance in all material respects with GAAP. Within the last three (3) years, the Company (including the Company’s personnel and independent accountants who participated in the preparation or review of financial statements or the internal accounting controls employed by the Company) have not identified nor been made aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management of the Company or any personnel involved in financial reporting or (iii) any written claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. The Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial Statements, when delivered by the Company for inclusion in the Registration Statement for filing with the SEC following the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.02, will comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Securities Act in effect as of such date.
4.07 Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, operating in all material respects in a manner that is customary for businesses similar to the Company’s business. The Company is conducting and, since December 31, 2017, has conducted its business in material compliance with all Laws applicable to it and the Company’s business, properties or other assets.
(b) There is, and since December 31, 2017 there has been no Action by or against the Company, or any Person for whose acts or defaults the Company may be vicariously liable is pending or threatened in writing, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated in writing to the Company an intention to conduct the same.
(c) Since December 31, 2017, the Company has not received any written notice or other communication (official or otherwise) from any Governmental Authority (i) with respect to an alleged, actual or potential violation and/or failure to comply, in any material respect, with any such applicable Law or (ii) requiring the Company to take or omit any action to ensure compliance with any such applicable Law.
(d) The Company possesses all material governmental permits, approvals, orders, authorizations, consents, licenses, certificates, franchises, exemptions of, or filings or registrations with, or issued by, any Governmental Authority necessary for the ownership and use of the assets of the Company and the operation of the Company’s business as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to possess the same has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and there are no lawsuits or other proceedings pending or threatened before any Governmental Authority that seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension or adverse material modification thereof. Except as has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company is not in default, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, under the Company Permits.
4.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Balance Sheet Date and except as expressly required by this Agreement, (a) the Company has conducted its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, (b) the Company has not entered into any material transactions outside the ordinary course of business, (c) no action has been taken by the Company that would require consent under Section 6.01 if such action were taken after signing of this Agreement and prior to Closing (other than for any such actions for which such consent has
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been received in accordance with Section 6.01) and (d) there has not been any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.09 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Audited Financial Statements or the Unaudited Financial Statements, (b) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date, (c) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise incurred in connection with the Transactions, (d) as disclosed on Schedule 4.09, (e) contingent liabilities under executory contracts and (f) for liabilities that have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, the Company does not have any material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise.
4.10 Information Supplied. The information supplied in writing by the Company for inclusion in the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement will not (a) in the case of the Registration Statement, at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act and (b) in the case of the Proxy Statement, as of the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Acquiror Stockholders and at the time of any meeting of the Acquiror Stockholders to be held in connection with the Transactions, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company makes no representation or warranty or covenant with respect to: (a) statements made or incorporated by reference therein in any of the foregoing documents based on information supplied by Acquiror for inclusion therein or (b) any projections or forecasts or forward looking statements included in the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement.
4.11 Litigation.
(a) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its officers, directors, agents or employees, in their capacities as such, is the subject of or engaged in any material Action or other dispute resolution process before a third party unrelated to the dispute, whether as claimant, defendant or otherwise, and no such Action or dispute resolution process is pending or threatened in writing on the date hereof, in each case, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, the Company is not, nor to the Knowledge of the Company is any of its officers, directors, agents or employees, in their capacities as such, subject to any settlement agreements or arrangements, whether written or oral, or is in discussions for a settlement or arrangement, regarding any material Actions.
(b) The Company is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any outstanding Governmental Order (except if generally applicable without the Company being named therein) that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.12 Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.12(a) sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof, of the following Contracts that are effective as of the date hereof and to which the Company is a party or is bound (all such Contracts set forth on Schedule 4.12(a), or which are required to be so disclosed, the “Material Contracts”):
(i) all such Contracts with a supplier of the Company with a total annual payment or financial commitment exceeding $2,500,000 on an annual basis;
(ii) all such Contracts with third party manufacturers and suppliers for the manufacture and supply of products providing for minimum order quantities, minimum purchase requirements or exclusive supply, manufacturing or purchase requirements with a total annual payment or financial commitment exceeding $2,500,000 on an annual basis;
(iii) all such Contracts with (or with obligations of the Company to) a Related Party;
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(iv) all such Contracts that contain any covenant materially limiting or prohibiting the right of the Company (A) to engage in any line of business or conduct business in any geographic area, (B) to distribute or offer any products or services, (C) to compete with any other person in any line of business or in any geographic area or levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing any of the foregoing or (D) to employ, hire or enter into a consultancy agreement with any person or entity, in each case other than provisions of non-solicitation in the ordinary course in agreements with suppliers and customers;
(v) all such Contracts in which the aggregate outstanding expenditure or payment obligations of the Company exceeds $2,500,000, excluding obligations that are contingent liabilities in respect of a breach or indemnification obligation or similar contingent obligation as a result of a breach or default;
(vi) any partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement providing for the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with a third party to which the Company is a party, other than bona fide customer-supplier relationships or a trade association;
(vii) all such Contracts providing for the acquisition or disposition of any business, equity interests or material assets (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) pursuant to which the Company has any ongoing obligation (including for deferred purchase price obligations, earn-out obligations, indemnification obligations and other contingent liabilities (including payment obligations in respect of the future utilization of any net operating losses));
(viii) all such Contracts that obligate the Company to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person (other than advances to employees for business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(ix) any note, mortgage, indenture or other obligation or agreement or other instrument for or relating to indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $2,500,000, or any guarantee of third party obligations in excess of $2,500,000, or any letters of credit, performance bonds or other credit support for the Company;
(x) any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council, or other labor organization (each a “CBA”);
(xi) all such contracts or agreements with any employee, officer, director or other individual service provider that (A) provide for annual compensation in excess of $250,000 or (B) are not terminable by the Company on no more than thirty (30) days’ notice and without liability or financial obligation to the Company; and
(xii) all such material Contracts pursuant to which the Company grants or is granted a license to, or other rights under, any Intellectual Property, excluding any (A) “shrink-wrap”, “click-through” and “off-the-shelf” agreements involving an annual or payment of less than $1,000,000, (B) open source licenses and (C) agreements with customers/clients entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(b) The Company (i) is not, nor has it received written notice that any other party to any Material Contract is, in material violation or material breach of or material default (immediately or upon notice or lapse of time) under or (ii) has not waived or failed to enforce any material rights or material benefits under any Material Contract to which it is a party or any of its properties or other assets is subject. No Material Contract is the subject of a notice to terminate, except for any expiration of the term of a Material Contract following the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Each Material Contract is in full force and effect and, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, is legal, valid and binding on the Company, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, except as would not be material and adverse to the Company. There is no default under any such Material Contracts by the Company, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, in each case, except as would be material and adverse to the Company.
4.13 Employment Matters.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a) sets forth an accurate and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan (other than offer letters or agreements that are terminable without notice or cost and are substantially in the form provided to Acquiror). With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available, to
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the extent applicable, accurate and complete copies of (i) the plan document, including any amendments thereto, (ii) a written description of such Company Benefit Plan if it is not set forth in a written document, (iii) the most recently prepared actuarial report, (iv) the most recent summary plan description together with any summaries of all material modifications thereto, (v) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter, and (vi) the most recent IRS Form 5500 annual report (and all schedules thereto).
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established, maintained, funded and administered in accordance with its terms and is in compliance with applicable Laws, except for any failures to so administer or be in compliance that would not be material and adverse to the Company. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material litigation relating to any Company Benefit Plans. All material contributions, premiums and other payments that the Company is required to make with respect to any Company Benefit Plan have been fully and timely paid when due, and any such amounts not yet due have been paid or properly accrued. Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would adversely affect the qualification or tax exemption of any such Company Benefit Plan.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan is, and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any current or contingent liability or obligation under or with respect to: (i) any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, whether or not subject thereto) or that is or was subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA; or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA). No Company Benefit Plan provides, and the Company has not promised to provide, any post-termination, post-ownership or retiree health or welfare benefits to any Person, other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or similar applicable Law for which the covered Person pays the full cost of coverage. The Company does not have any current or contingent liability by reason of at any time within the past six (6) years being treated as a single employer with any other Person under Section 414 of the Code.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(d), (i) the Company is not a party to or bound by any CBA (including agreements with works councils and trade unions and side letters), and no employees of the Company are represented by any labor union, works council, or other labor organization with respect to their employment; (ii) in the past three (3) years, no labor union, works council, other labor organization, or group of employees of the Company has made a demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings presently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, in the past three (3) years, there have been no actual or threatened organizing activities with respect to any employees of the Company, and no such activities are currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened; (iv) in the past three (3) years, there has been no actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened strike, lockout, work stoppage, slowdown, picketing, hand billing, unfair labor practice charge, material labor grievance, material labor arbitration or other material labor dispute against or affecting the Company, and no such dispute is currently pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened; and (v) with respect to the Transactions, the Company has satisfied all notice, bargaining, consent, consultation or other obligations to its employees and employees’ representatives under applicable Law and any CBA.
(e) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either alone or in combination with the occurrence of any other event, would be reasonably likely to result in (i) any material payment or benefit becoming due to, or a material increase in, or acceleration of the timing of payment, funding or vesting of, the compensation or benefits of, any current or former employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of the Company; or (ii) the receipt (whether in cash, property or the vesting of property) by any “disqualified individual” or any “parachute payment” (as such terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code).
(f) Except as would not result in material liability for the Company: the Company has fully and timely paid all (i) wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, severance and termination payments, fees, and other compensation that has come due and payable to its current or former employees and independent contractors under applicable Laws, Contract or Company policy, and (ii) fines, Taxes, interest, or other penalties for any failure to pay or delinquency in paying such compensation.
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4.14 Taxes.
(a) The Company has timely filed with the appropriate Tax Authority, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns were and are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company timely has paid all material amounts of Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return).
(b) The Company has (i) withheld all amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld by it in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or any other third party, and (ii) timely remitted such amounts required to have been remitted to the appropriate Tax Authority.
(c) The Company is not subject to any material Tax liability arising on or before the Balance Sheet Date that has not been paid or fully reserved for in the Audited Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(d) No claim, assessment, deficiency or proposed adjustment for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Tax Authority against the Company that remains unresolved or unpaid except for claims, assessments, deficiencies or proposed adjustments being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. There is no material Tax audit or other examination of the Company presently in progress, and there are no waivers, extensions or requests for any waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company.
(e) The Company is not and has not been (i) a party to any Tax sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement or arrangement (excluding any commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to Taxes), (ii) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax group (other than any such Tax group the common parent of which was the Company), or (iii) a party to any “listed transaction” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar or corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law).
(f) The Company does not have any liability for Taxes of any other Person (other than any such Tax group the common parent of which is the Company) as a result of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6, as a transferee or successor, or by operation of Law.
(g) The Company will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting, or use of an improper method of accounting, for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iv) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date outside of the ordinary course of business.
(h) The Company has not distributed stock of another Person, or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code).
(i) The Company has not taken any action, nor to the Knowledge of the Company are there any facts or circumstances, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Redomicile from qualifying as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
4.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 4.15(a) contains a complete and accurate list of all (i) issued patents and pending patent applications, (ii) trademark and service mark registrations and applications and (iii) copyright registrations, in each case that are owned by the Company (collectively, “Registered IP”), indicating for each item, as applicable, the registration or application number, the applicable filing jurisdiction and the date of filing or issuance. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Registered IP is subsisting and, excluding any Registered IP which is the subject of an application for registration or issuance, is valid and enforceable, in each case, except as would not be material and adverse to the Company.
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(b) To the Knowledge of the Company: (i) the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate, and in the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, has not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, any third-party Intellectual Property and (ii) no third party infringes, misappropriates, dilutes or otherwise violates on the date of this Agreement, and no third party has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated in the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, any Intellectual Property owned by the Company, in each case, except as would not be material and adverse to the Company.
(c) As of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (including “cease and desist” letters or invitations to take a license) against the Company (i) challenging the ownership, validity, registrability, patentability, or enforceability of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company (excluding office actions and similar ex-parte proceedings in connection with the prosecution of applications for the registration or issuance of any Intellectual Property) or (ii) asserting that the Company has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated any third-party Intellectual Property in the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, in each case, except as would not be material and adverse to the Company.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, all former and current officers, directors, employees, personnel, consultants, advisors, agents, and independent contractors of the Company, who have contributed to or participated in the conception and development of material Intellectual Property for the Company have entered into valid and binding proprietary rights agreements vesting ownership of such Intellectual Property in the Company.
4.16 Data Protection.
(a) In the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company (i) has been in compliance in all material respects with all Privacy Laws and (ii) has not been subject to any regulatory audits or investigations by any Governmental Authority relating to Privacy Laws. The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to ensure that all Personal Information is protected in all material respects against loss and against unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other use or misuse. To the Knowledge of the Company, in the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no loss, theft or unauthorized access to or misuse of any Personal Information, in each case, that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, material liability to the Company.
(b) The Company has not received any written requests, complaints or objections to its collection or use of Personal Information from any data protection authority or third party (including data subjects) that remains unresolved. To the Knowledge of the Company, no individual has been awarded compensation from the Company under any Privacy Laws, and no written claim for such compensation is outstanding.
(c) The Company does not sell, rent or otherwise make available to any Person any Personal Information, except in a manner that complies in all material respects with the applicable Privacy Laws. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein comply, and will comply, in all material respects, with all Privacy Laws and other contractual commitments related to the privacy and security of Personal Information to which the Company is bound.
4.17 Information Technology.
(a) The IT Systems: (i) operate and perform in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by the Company for the operation of its business as currently conducted and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, are free from bugs and other defects, in each case, except as would not be material and adverse to the Company.
(b) The Company has implemented with respect to its IT Systems commercially reasonable backup, security and disaster recovery technology consistent with generally accepted industry practices.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, in the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement, there has been no security breach or unauthorized access to the IT Systems, which resulted in the unauthorized use, misappropriation, modification, encryption, corruption, disclosure, or transfer of any information or data contained therein, in each case, that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, material liability to the Company.
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4.18 Real Property.
(a) The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Schedule 4.18(b) contains a complete and accurate list by property, city, state and country, of all real property leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any interest in real property held by the Company as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Properties”). The Company Properties are the only properties used by the Company in, or otherwise related to, the Company’s business as of the date of this Agreement, and subject to any permitted action pursuant to Section 6.01, as of the Closing Date. The Company is the sole legal and beneficial owner of a leasehold interest in the Company Properties.
(c) Schedule 4.18(c) contains a complete and accurate list of all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other contracts, agreements and leasehold arrangements and all related supplemental documents (collectively, the “Lease Documents”) pursuant to which the Company leases, licenses, subleases or otherwise occupies any Company Property on the date hereof. The Company has delivered to Acquiror a true and complete copy of each such Lease Document. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Lease Document is in material breach or material default under such Lease Document.
(d) Each Lease Document is a written agreement in full force and effect, and, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, is valid, binding and enforceable, subject to proper authorization and execution of each Lease Document by the other parties thereto and except to the extent that enforcement may be limited by Enforceability Exceptions. The Company has paid the rent and all other sums that are due and payable under such Lease Documents and there are no significant arrears.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no restrictions, covenants or encumbrances which prevent any of the Company Properties from being used now or in the future for their current use or would prevent or require consent from a third party as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or would be material and adverse to the Company, except as set forth on Schedule 4.18(e).
(f) The Company has not at any time given any covenant or entered into any agreement in respect of any freehold or leasehold property other than the Company Properties in respect of which any material contingent liability remains as of the date of this Agreement with the Company as set forth on Schedule 4.18(f)(i). The Company has not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Property or any portion thereof, and the Company has not collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in any Lease Document or any interest therein, except as set forth on Schedule 4.18(f)(ii).
(g) As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding disputes, actions, claims, demands or complaints to which the Company is a party in respect of any of the Company Properties.
4.19 Corrupt Practices; Sanctions.
(a) Since December 31, 2017, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Representatives have directly or indirectly paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value to any national, provincial, municipal or other Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such official or of any Governmental Authority to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any Person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage in each case in violation in any material respect any Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company (x) has instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws and other anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering Laws in each jurisdiction in which the Company operates and (y) has maintained such policies and procedures in force. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Government Official nor any of his or her immediate family members is an officer or director or owns any securities of the Company.
(b) Since December 31, 2017, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its Representatives, has, or is presently or has agreed to become, engaged in any conduct that violates in any material respect any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
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(c) Since December 31, 2017, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not conducting and has not conducted, directly or indirectly, any business (including, without limitation, sales, reselling, licensing or sub-licensing arrangements, funding, making payments, procuring, insurance or otherwise providing assistance or support in connection with operations, business or any other activity) with or for the direct or indirect benefit of or on behalf of any Sanctioned Person, nor otherwise violated any applicable Sanction or Ex-Im Law.
4.20 Insurance.
(a) Schedule 4.20(a) sets forth a true and complete list of the material current insurance policies or binders of fire, liability, product liability, umbrella liability, real and personal property, workers’ compensation, vehicular, directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary liability and other casualty and property insurance and other material policies or binders maintained by the Company (the “Insurance Policies”). To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no events, circumstances or other liabilities that give rise to a material claim under the Insurance Policies.
(b) Except as has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to the Company, and the limits thereunder have not been impaired, exhausted or materially diminished.
(c) As of the date hereof, the Company has not received any written notice of cancellation of, of a material premium increase (relative to others in the industry in which the Company operates) with respect to, or of a material alteration of coverage under, any Insurance Policy. Except as has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all of the Insurance Policies (i) are valid and binding in accordance with their terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions and (ii) have not been subject to any lapse in coverage. There are no material claims related to the Company or the assets, business, operations, employees, officers and directors of the Company pending under any such Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed or in respect of which there is an outstanding reservation of rights.
4.21 Competition and Trade Regulation.
(a) In the past five (5) years, the Company has been and currently is in compliance with relevant sanctions and export control Laws and regulations in jurisdictions in which the Company does business or to which the Company is otherwise subject, including the United States International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations and United States sanctions Laws and regulations administered by the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, except as would not be material and adverse to the Company. The Company also has policies and procedures in place designed to ensure compliance with the applicable trade sanctions Laws and are following such policies and procedures in all material respects.
(b) The Company is in compliance with all applicable Antitrust Laws in all material respects. The Company is not nor has it been a party to or is or has been concerned in any agreement or arrangement with a Governmental Authority under any anti-trust, competition or similar legislation in any jurisdiction in which the Company has assets or carries or intends to carry on business or where its activities may have an effect.
4.22 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) the Company is, and since December 31, 2017 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and, without limiting the foregoing, all Company Permits required under Environmental Laws in connection with the operation of the Company’s business or ownership or operation of the Company Properties, which Company Permits have been obtained by the Company and are current and valid;
(b) there are no Actions pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, nor has the Company received any written notification of, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is the Company otherwise responsible for any material violation of or material liability under, Environmental Laws, including for the contamination of or manufacture, generation, storage, disposal, release or threatened release at any location by, or exposure of any Person to, any Hazardous Material;
(c) there have been no known releases of any Hazardous Material at the current or former Company Properties in quantities that could trigger the need for investigation and/or remediation costs pursuant to Environmental Laws; and
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(d) the Company has furnished to Acquiror copies of all material environmental reports, assessments and audits in its possession relating to the past or current operations or facilities of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
4.23 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than those set out in Schedule 4.23, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company pursuant to an engagement letter entered into therewith, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
4.24 Affiliate Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24, the Company is not a party to any transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding with any (a) present or former executive officer or director of the Company, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the capital stock or equity interests of Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Company or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing.
4.25 No Other Representations or Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV are the exclusive representations and warranties made by the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of the Company, to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company available to the other parties or their respective Representatives and expressly disclaims any such other representations or warranties. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company, its Affiliate and each of their respective Representative has not made and does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, with respect to the Company. In particular, without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the other parties hereto, and shall have no liability in respect of, (a) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or (b) any oral or, except for the representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in this Article IV, written information made available to the other parties hereto in the course of their evaluation of the Company and the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.
Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement (each of which qualifies (a) the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant if specified therein and (b) such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent on its face) or in the Acquiror SEC Reports filed or furnished by Acquiror on or after July 28, 2020 (excluding (x) any disclosures in such Acquiror SEC Reports under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” or “Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and other disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature and (y) any exhibits or other documents appended thereto), each of Acquiror and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
5.01 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.
(a) Acquiror is an entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the CLCI, and has all requisite legal entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Acquiror is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Acquiror to consummate the Transactions or be material and adverse to Acquiror.
(b) Merger Sub is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. Other than Merger Sub, Acquiror has no other Subsidiaries or any equity or other interests in any other Person.
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5.02 Corporate Authority; Approval; Non-Contravention.
(a) Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority, and has taken all corporate or other legal entity action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and, subject to satisfaction of the conditions to Closing contemplated hereby and the adoption of this Agreement by Acquiror as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Acquiror and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate consent and authorizations on the part of Acquiror and Merger Sub, and no other corporate or other actions on the part of Acquiror or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Acquiror or Merger Sub of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the Transactions, in each case, subject to receipt of the Acquiror Stockholder Approvals and the adoption of this Agreement by Acquiror as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquiror and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and Merger Sub, enforceable against Acquiror and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions).
(b) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Acquiror and/or Merger Sub is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, and (in the case of Acquiror) subject to receipt of the Acquiror Stockholder Approvals, do not, and will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Acquiror Organizational Documents or any organizational documents of Merger Sub or (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Acquiror, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates pursuant to, any Contract to which Acquiror, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates is a party or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.02(a), under any Law to which Acquiror, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates is subject, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, breaches or defaults which has not had or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into, perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Transactions.
(c) The Acquiror Support Agreement executed and delivered contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquiror and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, the other parties thereto, enforceable against Acquiror and the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions).
5.03 Litigation.
(a) Neither Acquiror nor, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, any of its officers, in their capacities as such, is the subject of or engaged in any material Action before a Governmental Authority, arbitration or other dispute resolution process before a third party unrelated to the dispute, whether as claimant, defendant or otherwise, and no such litigation, arbitration or dispute resolution process is pending or threatened in writing on the date hereof, in each case, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into, perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Transactions. As of the date hereof, Acquiror is not, nor to the Knowledge of Acquiror is any of its officers, in their capacities as such, subject to any settlement agreements or arrangements, whether written or oral, or is in discussions for a settlement or arrangement, regarding any material disputes or material claims.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is a party to or subject to the provisions of any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Authority (except if generally applicable without Acquiror or Merger Sub being named therein) that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into, perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Transactions.
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5.04 Compliance with Laws. Acquiror and Merger Sub are, and since their respective dates of incorporation, have been, operating in all material respects in a manner that is customary for businesses similar to Acquiror and Merger Sub, and each of Acquiror and Merger Sub is conducting and, since their respective dates of incorporation, has conducted its business in material compliance with all Laws.
5.05 Employee Benefit Plans. Except as may be contemplated by the Acquiror Equity Plans Proposal, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub maintains, contributes to or has any obligation or liability, or could reasonably be expected to have any obligation or liability, under, any Benefit Plan with respect to which Acquiror, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates have any remaining obligations or liabilities and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination with another event) will (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any stockholder, director, officer or employee of Acquiror or Merger Sub, or (ii) result in the acceleration, vesting or creation of any rights of any stockholder, director, officer or employee of Acquiror or Merger Sub to payments or benefits or increases in any existing payments or benefits or any loan forgiveness.
5.06 Financial Ability; Trust Account.
(a) As of the date hereof, there is at least two hundred seventy seven and one half million dollars ($277,500,000) invested in a trust account at CitiBank, N.A. (the “Trust Account”), maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, acting as trustee (the “Trustee”), pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated September 25, 2020, by and between Acquiror and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, the Trustee, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. The Trust Agreement has not been terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended or supplemented or modified, in any respect, and, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, no such termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated. To the Knowledge of Acquiror, there are no side letters and there are no agreements, Contracts, arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, with the Trustee or any other Person that would (i) cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Acquiror SEC Reports to be inaccurate or (ii) entitle any Person (other than any Acquiror Stockholder who is a Redeeming Stockholder) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement, Acquiror Organizational Documents and Acquiror’s final prospectus dated September 22, 2020, as amended. Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Acquiror has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or breach thereunder. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened with respect to the Trust Account. Since September 25, 2020, Acquiror has not released any money from the Trust Account (other than interest income earned on the principal held in the Trust Account as permitted by the Trust Agreement). As of the Effective Time, the obligations of Acquiror to dissolve or liquidate pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents shall terminate, and, as of the Effective Time, Acquiror shall have no obligation whatsoever pursuant to the Acquiror Organizational Documents to dissolve and liquidate the assets of Acquiror by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Following the Effective Time, no Acquiror Stockholder shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account except to the extent such Acquiror Stockholder is a Redeeming Stockholder.
(b) As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein and the compliance by the Company with its respective obligations hereunder, Acquiror has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Account will not be satisfied or funds available in the Trust Account will not be available to Acquiror on the Closing Date.
(c) As of the date hereof, Acquiror does not have, or have any present intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding to enter into or incur, any obligations with respect to or under any Indebtedness.
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5.07 Taxes.
(a) Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has timely filed with the appropriate Tax Authority, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns were and are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has timely paid all material amounts of Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return).
(b) Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, as applicable, has (i) withheld all amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld by it in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or any other third party, and (ii) timely remitted such amounts required to have been remitted to the appropriate Tax Authority.
(c) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is subject to any material Tax liability that has not been paid or fully reserved for in the audited financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and schedules thereto) included in the Acquiror SEC Reports in accordance with GAAP.
(d) No claim, assessment, deficiency or proposed adjustment for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Tax Authority against Acquiror or Merger Sub that remains unresolved or unpaid except for claims, assessments, deficiencies or proposed adjustments being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. There is no material Tax audit or other examination of Acquiror or Merger Sub presently in progress, and there are no waivers, extensions or requests for any waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of Acquiror or Merger Sub.
(e) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is or has been (i) a party to any Tax sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement or arrangement (excluding any commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to Taxes), (ii) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax group (other than any such Tax group the common parent of which was Acquiror or Merger Sub, as applicable), or (iii) a party to any “listed transaction” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any similar or corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law).
(f) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub has any liability for Taxes of any other Person (other than any such Tax group the common parent of which is Acquiror or Merger Sub, as applicable) as a result of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6, as a transferee or successor, or by operation of Law.
(g) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting, or use of an improper method of accounting, for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iv) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date outside of the ordinary course of business.
(h) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub has distributed stock of another Person, or had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code).
(i) Acquiror and Merger Sub have not taken any action, nor to the Knowledge of Acquiror are there any facts or circumstances, that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Redomicile from qualifying as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations.
5.08 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than those set out in Schedule 5.08, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Acquiror or Merger Sub pursuant to an engagement letter entered into therewith, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Acquiror, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates.
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5.09 Acquiror SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) Acquiror has filed in a timely manner all required registration statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since September 22, 2020 (collectively, as they have been amended since the time of their filing and including all exhibits thereto, the “Acquiror SEC Reports”). None of the Acquiror SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and schedules thereto) included in the Acquiror SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of complete footnotes) in all material respects the financial position of Acquiror as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended.
(b) Acquiror has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Acquiror and other material information required to be disclosed by Acquiror in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Acquiror’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting Acquiror’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in Acquiror’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(c) Acquiror has established and maintained a system of internal controls. Such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Acquiror’s financial reporting and the preparation of Acquiror’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(d) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Acquiror to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Acquiror. Acquiror has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(e) Neither Acquiror (including any employee thereof) nor Acquiror’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by Acquiror, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Acquiror’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by Acquiror or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(f) To the Knowledge of Acquiror, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding SEC comments from the SEC with respect to the Acquiror SEC Reports. To the Knowledge of Acquiror, none of the Acquiror SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the date hereof.
5.10 Business Activities; Absence of Changes.
(a) Since its incorporation, Acquiror has not conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of a Business Combination. Except as set forth in the Acquiror Organizational Documents, there is no agreement, commitment or Governmental Order binding upon Acquiror or to which Acquiror is a party which has had or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of Acquiror or any acquisition of property by Acquiror or the conduct of business by Acquiror as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted as of the Closing other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into, perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Transactions.
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(b) Acquiror does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity. Except for this Agreement and the Transactions, Acquiror has no interests, rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to, and is not party to, bound by or has its assets or property subject to, in each case whether directly or indirectly, any Contract or transaction which is, or could reasonably be interpreted as constituting, a Business Combination.
(c) Except for (i) this Agreement and the agreements expressly contemplated hereby (including any agreements permitted by Section 7.03), (ii) as set forth on Schedule 5.10(c) and (iii) with respect to fees and expenses of Acquiror’s legal, financial and other advisors, Acquiror is not party to any Contract with any other Person that would require payments by Acquiror in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate with respect to any individual Contract or when taken together with all other Contracts (other than this Agreement and the agreements expressly contemplated hereby (including any agreements permitted by Section 7.03) and Contracts set forth on Schedule 5.10(c)).
(d) There is no liability, debt or obligation against Acquiror or Merger Sub, except for liabilities and obligations (i) reflected or reserved for on Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020 or disclosed in the notes thereto (other than any such liabilities not reflected, reserved or disclosed as are not and would not be, in the aggregate, material to Acquiror and Merger Sub, taken as a whole), (ii) that have arisen since the date of Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the quarterly period September 30, 2020 in the ordinary course of the operation of business of Acquiror and Merger Sub (other than any such liabilities as are not and would not be, in the aggregate, material to Acquiror and Merger Sub, taken as a whole) or (iii) disclosed in Schedule 5.10(d).
(e) Since its organization, Merger Sub has not conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of the Merger. Except as set forth in Merger Sub’s organizational documents, there is no agreement, commitment, or Governmental Order binding upon Merger Sub or to which Merger Sub is a party which has had or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of Merger Sub or any acquisition of property by Merger Sub or the conduct of business by Merger Sub as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted as of the Closing other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Merger Sub to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(f) Merger Sub does not own or have a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity.
(g) Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Merger and has no, and at all times prior to the Effective Time except as contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature whatsoever other than those incident to its formation.
(h) (i) Since the date of Acquiror’s incorporation, there has not been any change, development, condition, occurrence, event or effect relating to Acquiror or Merger Sub that, individually or in the aggregate, resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to enter into, perform its obligations under this Agreement and consummate the Transactions and (ii) from July 28, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, Acquiror and Merger Sub have not taken any action that would require the consent of the Company pursuant to Section 7.03 if such action had been taken after the date hereof.
(i) None of Acquiror or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Associates has an interest of five percent (5%) or greater in an entity that competes with the Company in the field of commercial or transit electric vehicles or powertrain systems. For purposes of this Section 5.10(i), “Associate” is defined pursuant to 16 C.F.R. § 801.1(d)(2).
5.11 Registration Statement. As of the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, the Registration Statement (together with any amendments or supplements thereto) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that Acquiror makes
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no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to Acquiror by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement.
5.12 No Outside Reliance. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article V or any other provision hereof, Acquiror and its Affiliates and any of its and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, members or representatives, acknowledge and agree that Acquiror has made its own investigation of the Company and that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, members, agents or representatives is making any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV or any certificate delivered in accordance with Section 9.02(b), including any implied warranty or representation as to condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of the Company, and each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, on its own behalf and on behalf of their Affiliates and its and their directors, officers, employees, partnership, members or representatives, disclaim reliance on any representations and warranties, express or implied, other than those expressly given by the Company in Article IV or any certificate delivered in accordance with Section 9.02(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that any cost or other estimates, financial or other projections or other predictions that may be contained or referred to in the Schedules or elsewhere, as well as any information, documents or other materials (including any such materials contained in any “data room” (whether or not accessed by Acquiror or its representatives) or reviewed by Acquiror pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement) or management presentations that have been or shall hereafter be provided to Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives are not and will not be deemed to be representations or warranties of the Company, and no representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing except as may be expressly set forth in Article IV of this Agreement or any certificate delivered in accordance with Section 9.02(b). Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, Acquiror understands and agrees that any assets, properties and business of the Company are furnished “as is”, “where is” and subject to and except as otherwise provided in the representations and warranties contained in Article IV or any certificate delivered in accordance with Section 9.02(b), with all faults and without any other representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever.
5.13 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Acquiror consists of (i) 500,000,000 of Acquiror Common Stock, of which (A) 27,750,000 shares of Acquiror Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and (B) 21,425,000 Acquiror Warrants are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of Acquiror, par value $0.0001, of which 6,937,500 shares are issued and outstanding and (iii) 5,000,000 preference shares of Acquiror, par value $0.0001, none of which are issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock and Acquiror Warrants (w) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, (x) were issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, (y) were not issued in breach or violation of any preemptive rights or Contract and (z) are fully vested and not otherwise subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Code Section 83, except as disclosed in the Acquiror SEC Reports with respect to certain Acquiror Common Stock held by the Sponsor.
(b) Except for this Agreement, the Acquiror Warrants, Class B ordinary shares and the Subscription Agreements, as of the date hereof, there are (i) no subscriptions, calls, options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Acquiror Common Stock or the equity interests of Acquiror, or any other Contracts to which Acquiror is a party or by which Acquiror is bound obligating Acquiror to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, Acquiror, and (ii) no equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock ownership interests or similar rights in Acquiror. Except as disclosed in the Acquiror SEC Reports or the Acquiror Organizational Documents, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Acquiror to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity interests of Acquiror. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Acquiror having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which Acquiror Stockholders may vote. Except as disclosed in the Acquiror SEC Reports, there are no registration rights, and Acquiror is not a party to any stockholders agreement, voting agreement or registration rights agreement, rights plan, anti-takeover plan or similar agreements relating to Acquiror Common Stock or any other equity interests of Acquiror. Other than Merger Sub, Acquiror does not own any capital stock or any other equity interests in any other Person or has any right, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, redemption right, repurchase right, agreement, arrangement or commitment of any character under which a Person is or may become obligated to
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issue or sell, or give any right to subscribe for or acquire, or in any way dispose of, any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or any securities or obligations exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, of such Person. There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which Acquiror is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements that have not been or will not be waived on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which one share is issued and outstanding and beneficially held (and held of record) by Acquiror as of the date of this Agreement.
(d) Subject to approval of the Proposals, the shares of Acquiror Common Stock to be issued by Acquiror in connection with the Transactions, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will not be subject to any preemptive rights of any other stockholder of Acquiror and will be capable of effectively vesting in the Company Stockholders title to all such securities, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising pursuant to applicable Securities Laws).
5.14 NASDAQ Stock Market Quotation. The issued and outstanding shares of Acquiror Common Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on NASDAQ under the symbol “ACTC”. Acquiror is in compliance in all material respects with the rules of NASDAQ and there is no action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, threatened against Acquiror by NASDAQ, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Acquiror Common Stock or terminate the listing of Acquiror Common Stock on NASDAQ. None of Acquiror or its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Warrants under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by this Agreement.
5.15 Contracts; No Defaults.
(a) The Acquiror SEC Reports disclose every “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (other than confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements) to which, as of the date of this Agreement, Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of their respective assets are bound (the “Acquiror Material Contracts”). True, correct and complete copies of the Acquiror Material Contracts have been delivered to or made available to the Company or its agents or representatives.
(b) Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is, nor has it received written notice that any other party to any such Acquiror Material Contract is, in material violation or material breach of or material default (immediately or upon notice or lapse of time) under any such Acquiror Material Contract to which it is a party or any of its properties or other assets is subject. No such Acquiror Material Contract is the subject of a notice to terminate, except for any expiration of the term of such Contract following the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Each Acquiror Material Contract is in full force and effect and, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, is legal, valid and binding on Acquiror or Merger Sub, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, each other party thereto, except as would not be material and adverse to Acquiror and Merger Sub, taken as a whole. There is no default under any such Acquiror Material Contract by Acquiror or Merger Sub, or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by Acquiror or Merger Sub, or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, any other party thereto, in each case, except as would be material and adverse to Acquiror and Merger Sub, taken as a whole.
5.16 Title to Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, neither the Acquiror nor Merger Sub (a) owns or leases any real or personal property or (b) is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property, personal property or other material interest therein.
5.17 Investment Company Act. Neither the Acquiror nor Merger Sub is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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5.18 Affiliate Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18, neither of the Acquiror nor Merger Sub is a party to any transaction, agreement, arrangement or understanding with any (a) present or former executive officer or director of either of the Acquiror or Merger Sub, (b) beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the capital stock or equity interests of Acquiror or (c) Affiliate, “associate” or member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing, an “Acquiror Affiliate Agreement”).
5.19 Corrupt Practices.
(a) Since their respective dates of incorporation, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Representatives, have directly or indirectly paid, offered or promised to pay, or authorized or ratified the payment, directly or indirectly, of any monies or anything of value to any national, provincial, municipal or other Government Official or any political party or candidate for political office for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of such official or of any Governmental Authority to obtain or retain business, or direct business to any person or to secure any other improper benefit or advantage in each case in violation in any material respect any Anti-Corruption Laws. Acquiror (x) has instituted policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws and other anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-money laundering Laws in each jurisdiction in which Acquiror operates and (y) has maintained such policies and procedures in force. To the Knowledge of Acquiror, no Government Official nor any of his or her immediate family members is an officer or director or owns any securities of Acquiror.
(b) Since their respective dates of incorporation, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub nor, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, any of their respective Representatives, has, or is presently or has agreed to become, engaged in any conduct that violates in any material respect any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c) Since their respective dates of incorporation, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is conducting and has not conducted, directly or indirectly, any business (including, without limitation, sales, reselling, licensing or sub-licensing arrangements, funding, making payments, procuring, insurance or otherwise providing assistance or support in connection with operations, business or any other activity) with or for the direct or indirect benefit of or on behalf of any Sanctioned Person, nor otherwise violated any applicable Sanction or Ex-Im Law.
5.20 Takeover Statutes and Charter Provisions. Effective immediately after the consummation of the Redomicile, the Acquiror Board represents that it has taken all action necessary so that the restrictions on a “business combination” (as such term is used in Section 203 of the DGCL) contained in Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar restrictions under any foreign Laws will be inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the issuance of the Merger Consideration. As of the date of the Redomicile and through the Effective Time, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other anti-takeover statute or similar domestic or foreign Law applies with respect to Acquiror or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement, the Merger, the issuance of the Merger Consideration or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date of the Redomicile and through the Effective Time, there is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan in effect to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is subject, party or otherwise bound.
5.21 PIPE Investment Amount; Subscription Agreements. Acquiror has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of each of the fully executed Subscription Agreements pursuant to which the Subscribers have committed, subject to the terms and conditions therein, to purchase 41,500,000 shares of Acquiror Common Stock in the aggregate for an aggregate amount equal to four hundred fifteen million dollars ($415,000,000) (the “PIPE Investment Amount”). Each of the Subscription Agreements is in full force and effect and is legal, valid and binding upon Acquiror and, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, the Subscribers, enforceable in accordance with its terms. None of the Subscription Agreements has been withdrawn, terminated, amended or modified since the date of delivery hereunder and prior to the execution of this Agreement, and, to the Knowledge of Acquiror, as of the date of this Agreement no such withdrawal, termination, amendment or modification is contemplated, and as of the date of this Agreement the commitments contained in the Subscription Agreements have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded by the Subscriber in any respect. As of the date hereof, there are no side letters or Contracts to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party related to the provision or funding, as applicable, of the purchases contemplated by the Subscription Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements or any other agreement entered into (or to be entered into) in connection with the Transactions delivered to the Company. Acquiror has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other
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fees required in connection with the Subscription Agreements that are payable on or prior to the date hereof and will pay any and all such fees when and as the same become due and payable after the date hereof pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. Acquiror has, and to the Knowledge of Acquiror, the Subscriber has, complied with all of its obligations under the Subscription Agreements. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the consummation of the purchases set forth in the Subscription Agreements, other than as expressly set forth in the Subscription Agreements. To the Knowledge of Acquiror, as of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or would reasonably be expected to (i) constitute a default or breach on the part of Acquiror or the Subscribers, (ii) assuming the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 and Section 9.02 will be satisfied, constitute a failure to satisfy a condition on the part of Acquiror or the Subscriber or (iii) assuming the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 and Section 9.02 will be satisfied result in any portion of the amounts to be paid by the Subscribers in accordance with the Subscription Agreements being unavailable on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, assuming the conditions set forth in Section 9.01 and Section 9.02 will be satisfied, Acquiror has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the consummation of the purchases under the Subscription Agreements will not be satisfied, and, as of the date hereof, Acquiror is not aware of the existence of any fact or event that would or would reasonably be expected to cause such conditions not to be satisfied.
5.22 No Other Representations or Warranties. The representations and warranties made by Acquiror and Merger Sub in this Article V are the exclusive representations and warranties made by Acquiror, Merger Sub, their Affiliates, and their respective Representatives. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article V, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub, nor any other Person, has made or makes any other express or implied representation or warranty, either written or oral, on behalf of Acquiror or Merger Sub, to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Acquiror or Merger Sub available to the other parties or their respective Representatives and expressly disclaims any such other representations or warranties. Without limiting the foregoing, neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub, nor any other Person, makes or has made any representation or warranty to the other parties hereto with respect to, and shall have no liability in respect of, (a) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Acquiror or Merger Sub or (b) any oral or, except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Acquiror or Merger Sub in this Article V, written information made available to the other parties hereto in the course of their evaluation of Acquiror and Merger Sub and the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.
Article VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
6.01 Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, except as set forth on Schedule 6.01, as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by Acquiror in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or as may be required by Law (including COVID-19 Measures), (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct and operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the current business organization and ongoing businesses of the Company, and maintain the existing relations and goodwill of the Company with customers, suppliers, distributors and creditors of the Company and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its present officers; provided, that, in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i)-(iii), during any period of full or partial suspension of operations related to COVID-19, the Company may, in connection with COVID-19, take such actions in good faith as are reasonably necessary (A) to protect the health and safety of the Company’s employees and other individuals having business dealings with the Company or (B) to respond to third-party supply or service disruptions caused by COVID-19, including, but not limited to COVID-19 Measures, and any such actions taken (or not taken) as a result of, in response to, or otherwise related to COVID-19 shall be deemed to be taken in the “ordinary course of business” for all purposes of this Section 6.01 and not be considered a breach of this Section 6.01; provided, further, that following any such suspension, to the extent that the Company took any actions pursuant to the immediately preceding proviso that caused deviations from its business being conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, to resume conducting its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all
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material respects as soon as reasonably practicable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 6.01, as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by Acquiror in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or as may be required by Law, the Company shall not during the Interim Period:
(a) change or amend the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company;
(b) declare, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property, including any deemed distribution for Tax purposes) to stockholders of the Company or repurchase or redeem any Company Stock;
(c) create, allot, issue, redeem or repurchase or agree to create, allot, issue, redeem or repurchase any shares or other securities of whatsoever nature convertible into shares (or any option to subscribe for the same) of the Company, except pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants, in each case outstanding as of the date hereof;
(d) enter into, or amend or modify any material term of, terminate, or waive or release any material rights, claim or benefits under any Material Contract or Lease Document (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would be a Material Contract or Lease Document), to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, other than entry into, amendments of, modifications of, terminations of, or waivers or releases under, such Contracts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(e) enter into, or amend or modify any material term of, terminate, or waive or release any material rights, claim or benefits under any Contract or other arrangement to which the Company, on one hand, and a Company Stockholder or its Affiliate, on the other hand, are parties or by which they are bound or which is for the benefit of a Company Stockholder or its Affiliates, other than entry into, amendments of, modifications of, terminations of, or waivers or releases under, such Contracts or arrangements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(f) sell, transfer, lease, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien, abandon, cancel, let lapse or convey or dispose of any assets, properties or business of the Company (including Company Intellectual Property and Company Software), except for (i) dispositions of obsolete or worthless assets, (ii) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (iii) sales, abandonment, lapses of assets or items or materials (other than Owned Intellectual Property and Owned Company Software) in an amount not in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate, other than (A) as set forth on Schedule 6.01(e), (B) where the Company has, in its reasonable business judgment, decided to cancel, abandon, allow to lapse or not renew any Registered IP, (C) Permitted Liens or (D) pledges, non-exclusive licenses and encumbrances on property and assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including performance and warranty bonds for the benefit of customers) and that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company;
(g) except as set forth on Schedule 6.01(g) or as otherwise required pursuant to Company Benefit Plans in effect on the date of this Agreement or applicable Law, (i) grant any material increase in compensation, benefits or severance to any current or former executive officer or director of the Company, except in connection with a promotion based on job performance or workplace requirements, (ii) except for immaterial changes to welfare benefit plans (other than severance arrangements) in connection with annual renewals in the ordinary course of business, adopt, enter into, amend, modify, or terminate any material Company Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining or similar agreement (including agreements with works councils and trade unions and side letters) to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, (iii) grant or provide any severance or termination payments, deferred compensation, or transaction, retention or change in control payments or benefits to any current or former director, employee, officer or other individual service provider of the Company, except in connection with the promotion, hiring or firing (in each case, to the extent permitted by clause (iv)) of any employee in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (iv) hire, engage, terminate (without cause), furlough, or temporarily layoff any employee or independent contractor of the Company with annual base compensation in
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excess of $250,000 (excluding any COVID-19 Measures), (v) recognize or certify any labor union, works council, other labor organization or group of employees as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company, (vi) implement or announce any employee layoffs, plant closings, reductions-in-force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, reduction in terms and conditions of employment, or other actions that could implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar Laws (excluding any COVID-19 Measures), or (vii) waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former employee or independent contractor;
(h) (i) fail to maintain its existence or acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase a material portion of the assets or equity of, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof, other than such acquisitions and purchases that would not require financial statements of the acquired business to be included in the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act; or (ii) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
(i) make any capital expenditures (or commitment to make any capital expenditures) that in the aggregate exceed $10,000,000, other than any capital expenditure (or series of related capital expenditures) consistent in all material respects with the Company’s annual capital expenditure budget for periods following the date hereof, made available to Acquiror prior to the date hereof;
(j) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, agents or consultants), make any material change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of any other Person, except advances to employees or officers of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and extended payment terms for customers in the ordinary course of business;
(k) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method or period, file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practices in any material respect, file any amendment to a material Tax Return, enter into any agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to a material amount of Taxes, settle or compromise any examination, audit or other Action with a Governmental Authority of or relating to any material Taxes or settle or compromise any claim or assessment by a Governmental Authority in respect of material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, incur any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business, or enter into any Tax sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement or arrangement (excluding any commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to Taxes);
(l) waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened material claim (which shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or threatened Action) or compromise or settle any liability, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or where such waiver, release, compromise, settlement or satisfaction involves monetary damages not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
(m) incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness, or in any material respect, modify any Indebtedness, other than (A) borrowings in the ordinary course of business under the First Lien Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount that does not preclude satisfaction of the Payment Conditions (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) as of Closing and (B) intercompany Indebtedness;
(n) enter into any material new line of business outside of the business currently conducted by the Company as of the date of this Agreement;
(o) make any material change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP (including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or applicable Law;
(p) voluntarily fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under, in a manner detrimental to the Company, any insurance policy maintained with respect to the Company and their assets and properties; and
(q) enter into any agreement or undertaking to do any action prohibited under this Section 6.01.
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6.02 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company by third parties that may be in the Company’s possession from time to time, and except for any information which (a) relates to interactions with prospective buyers of the Company or the negotiation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or (b) in the judgment of legal counsel (including in-house counsel) of the Company would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure or would conflict with any applicable Law or confidentiality obligations to which the Company is bound, the Company shall afford to Acquiror and its Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company, to all of its properties, books, projections, plans, systems, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records, commitments, analyses and appropriate officers and employees of the Company, and shall furnish such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of the Company and that are in the possession of the Company as such Representatives may reasonably request; provided, that such access shall not include any unreasonably invasive or intrusive investigations or other testing, sampling or analysis of any properties, facilities or equipment of the Company without the prior written consent of the Company. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. All information obtained by Acquiror and its Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement prior to the Effective Time.
6.03 HSR Act and Regulatory Approvals. In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall comply promptly but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to submit, as soon as practicable, any other required applications or filings pursuant to any Antitrust Laws and furnish to Acquiror as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing required to be made by Acquiror pursuant to any Antitrust Law. The Company shall (a) substantially comply with any Information or Document Requests and (b) request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act. The Company shall exercise its reasonable best efforts to (x) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and consents or approvals pursuant to any other applicable Antitrust Laws, (y) prevent the entry in any Action brought by a Regulatory Consent Authority or any other Person of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (z) if any such Governmental Order is issued in any such Action, cause such Governmental Order to be lifted. The Company shall promptly notify Acquiror of any substantive communication with any Governmental Authority or third party with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and furnish to Acquiror upon request copies of any notices or written communications received by the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall permit counsel to Acquiror an opportunity to review in advance, and the Company shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed written communications by the Company or its Affiliates to any Governmental Authority concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that the Company shall not extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority to delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the written consent of Acquiror (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company agrees to provide, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Authority, Acquiror and its counsel the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between the Company or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Any materials exchanged in connection with this Section 6.03 may be redacted or withheld as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns of legal counsel (including in-house counsel) of the Company, and to remove competitively sensitive material; provided, that the Company may, as it deems advisable and necessary, designate any materials provided to Acquiror under this Section 6.03 as “outside counsel only.” Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.03 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require or obligate the Company or any of its Affiliates to, and Acquiror and Merger Sub and Affiliates shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, agree or otherwise be required to, take any action with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates, including selling, divesting, or otherwise disposing of, licensing, holding separate, or taking or committing to take any action that limits in any respect its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any business, products, rights, services, licenses, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or any interest therein. Acquiror and the Company shall each bear half (50%) of all filing fees payable to the Regulatory Consent Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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6.04 No Claim Against the Trust Account. The Company acknowledges that Acquiror is a blank check company with the power and privileges to effect a merger, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses or assets, and the Company has read Acquiror’s final prospectus, dated September 22, 2020 and other Acquiror SEC Reports, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, and the Trust Agreement and understands that Acquiror has established the Trust Account described therein for the benefit of Acquiror’s public stockholders and that disbursements from the Trust Account are available only in the limited circumstances set forth therein. The Company further acknowledges and agrees that Acquiror’s sole assets consist of the cash proceeds of Acquiror’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities, and that substantially all of these proceeds have been deposited in the Trust Account for the benefit of its public stockholders. The Company further acknowledges that, if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or, in the event of termination of this Agreement, another Business Combination, are or is not consummated by September 22, 2022 or such later date as approved by the stockholders of Acquiror to complete a Business Combination, Acquiror will be obligated to return to its stockholders the amounts being held in the Trust Account. Accordingly, the Company (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) hereby waives any past, present or future claim of any kind against, and any right to access, the Trust Account, any trustee of the Trust Account and Acquiror to collect from the Trust Account any monies that may be owed to them by Acquiror or any of its Affiliates for any reason whatsoever, and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account at any time for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, for any Willful Breach of this Agreement. This Section 6.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.
6.05 Proxy Solicitation; Other Actions.
(a) The Company agrees to use reasonable best efforts to provide Acquiror, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof and, in any event, no later than March 31, 2021 audited financial statements, including consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of cash flows, and statements of stockholders equity of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, in each case, prepared in accordance with GAAP and Regulation S-X and audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The Company shall be available to, and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to make their officers and employees available to, in each case, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advanced notice, Acquiror and its counsel in connection with (i) the drafting of the Registration Statement and (ii) responding in a timely manner to comments on the Registration Statement from the SEC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror in connection with Acquiror’s preparation for inclusion in the Registration Statement of pro forma financial statements that comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the rules and regulations of the SEC (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC) to the extent such pro forma financial statements are required by Form S-4.
(b) From and after the date on which the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act until the Closing Date, the Company will give Acquiror prompt written notice of any action taken or not taken by the Company or of any development regarding the Company, in any such case which is known by the Company, that would cause the Registration Statement to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that, if any such action shall be taken or fail to be taken or such development shall otherwise occur, Acquiror and the Company shall cooperate fully to cause an amendment or supplement to be made promptly to the Registration Statement, such that the Registration Statement no longer contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, further, however, that no information received by Acquiror pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall operate as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or agreement given or made by the party who disclosed such information, and no such information shall be deemed to change, supplement or amend the Schedules.
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6.06 Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01, the Company shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries or requests for information with respect to, or the making of, any inquiry regarding, or any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, or provide access to its properties, books and records or any confidential information or data to, any Person relating to any proposal, offer, inquiry or request for information that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal;
(iv) execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, confidentiality agreement, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, exchange agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement for or relating to any Acquisition Proposal; or
(v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.
The Company also agrees that immediately following the execution of this Agreement it shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, cease any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective Representatives) conducted heretofore in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, an Acquisition Proposal. The Company also agrees that within three (3) Business Days of the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall request each Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective Representatives) that has prior to the date hereof executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of acquiring the Company (and with whom the Company has had contact in twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement regarding the acquisition of the Company) to return or destroy all confidential information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of it prior to the date hereof and terminate access to any physical or electronic data room maintained by or on behalf of the Company. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify, in writing, Acquiror of the receipt of any inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information received after the date hereof that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include a summary of the material terms of, and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making, such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information and an unredacted copy of any Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, proposal or offer made in writing or, if not in writing, a written description of the material terms and conditions of such inquiry, proposal or offer. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) keep Acquiror informed of any material developments with respect to any such inquiry, proposal, offer, request for information or Acquisition Proposal (including any material changes thereto and copies of any additional written materials received by the Company or its Representatives). Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions contained in this Section 6.06 by any of the Company’s Representatives acting on the Company’s behalf, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.06 by the Company.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.06(a) or Section 8.02(e), this Agreement shall not prevent the Company or the Company Board, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approvals, from making a Company Change in Recommendation (only to the extent permitted by Section 6.06(c) or Section 6.06(d)).
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.06 to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approvals, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor(s) and outside legal counsel, in response to a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a material breach of Section 6.06(a), that (i) such proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (ii) the failure to take the actions specified in this Section 6.06(c) would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company or the Company Board may, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approvals, make a Company
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Change in Recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall in no event be permitted to engage in the actions enumerated in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 6.06(a) or to terminate this Agreement in connection therewith and the Company shall otherwise remain subject to the terms of this Agreement, including the Company’s obligation to solicit written consents from the Company Stockholders to give the Company Stockholder Approvals in accordance with Section 8.02(e).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.06 to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approvals, the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, in response to an Intervening Event, that the failure to make a Company Change in Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company or the Company Board may, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approvals, make a Company Change in Recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall in no event be permitted to terminate this Agreement due to the foregoing and the Company shall otherwise remain subject to the terms of this Agreement, including the Company’s obligation to solicit written consents from the Company Stockholders to give the Company Stockholder Approvals in accordance with Section 8.02(e).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:
(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer from any Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act) (other than Acquiror, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, (A) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company, (B) any direct or indirect acquisition of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company (based on the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company Board), (C) acquisition of beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company, or any merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or (D) any issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, reorganization, division, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction) of 20% or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company.
(ii) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide and written Acquisition Proposal made after the date hereof, that did not result from a material breach of Section 6.06(a), that the Company Board in good faith determines (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor(s)) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company (solely in their capacity as such) than the transactions contemplated hereby after taking into account all such factors and matters deemed relevant in good faith by the Company Board, including legal, financial (including the financing terms of any such proposal), regulatory, timing or other aspects of such proposal and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including any offer by Acquiror to amend the terms of this Agreement, termination or break-up fee and conditions to consummation); provided, that for purposes of the definition of “Superior Proposal,” the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term herein, except that the references to “20%” in such definition shall be deemed to be references to “80%”.
(iii) “Intervening Event” means an event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence (but specifically excluding any Acquisition Proposal, Superior Proposal, any change generally affecting any of the industries or markets (including the capital and financial markets) in which the Company operates or the economy as a whole, and any event or change that is primarily attributable to the action(s) or inaction(s) of the Company) that materially affects the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Company and that was not known and was not reasonably foreseeable to the Company or the Company Board as of the date hereof (or the consequences of which were not reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date hereof), and that becomes known to the Company or the Company Board after the date of this Agreement.
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6.07 Cooperation under the Credit Documents; Investor Rights Agreement.
(a) During the Interim Period, (i) the Company shall not terminate any commitments under the Credit Documents without the prior written consent of Acquiror (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (ii) except as contemplated pursuant to clause (b) below, the Company shall maintain in effect and comply with, in all material respects, the terms of the Credit Documents, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof.
(b) During the Interim Period, the Company shall not take any action that results in either a “Financial Covenant Trigger Period” or a “Reporting Trigger Period” (both as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) commencing.
(c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, but prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall obtain and deliver to Acquiror a fully executed and effective copy of amendments and/or waivers to the First Lien Credit Agreement (the “Debt Facility Amendments”), in each case, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Acquiror, which Debt Facility Amendments shall amend or waive such provisions as are reasonably necessary to permit the Transactions. The Company shall ensure (or receive waivers of any applicable requirement) that the Transactions constitute (i) a “Permitted Acquisition” within the meaning of the Second Lien Agreement and (ii) if necessary after giving effect to the Debt Facility Amendments, a “Permitted Acquisition” within the meaning of the First Lien Credit Agreement, including by, no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, delivering to “Agent” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the “Investors” (as defined in the Second Lien Agreement) such certifications and documents (the “Permitted Acquisition Certifications”) as may be required under the First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Agreement. The Company shall (i) deliver copies of the Permitted Acquisition Certifications to Acquiror as soon as reasonably practicable after delivery thereof, (ii) provide any written notices, letters, consents, waivers, amendments or material correspondence from the “Lenders” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the “Investors” (as defined in the Second Lien Agreement) regarding the Debt Facility Amendments or Permitted Acquisition Certifications to Acquiror as soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt thereof and (iii) notify Acquiror if it becomes aware that the Transactions will not constitute a “Permitted Acquisition” (as defined in either the First Lien Credit Agreement or Second Lien Agreement) for any reason (after accounting for any amendment and/or waiver received with respect thereto). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain forgiveness of the entire PPP Note under applicable Law prior to Closing. To the extent the PPP Note is not forgiven prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, either (i) obtain consent from or provide notice of the Transactions to Town Center Bank under the PPP Note, to the extent required by the PPP Note, and deliver to Acquiror a copy of such consent or notice, as applicable, or (ii) pay the outstanding balance of the PPP Note and deliver to Acquiror a payoff letter or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Acquiror evidencing such payoff. Without limiting any covenant contained in Section 6.01, other than the Debt Facility Amendments, the Company shall not amend, restate, amend and restate, supplement or otherwise modify the Credit Documents.
(d) Prior to Closing, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Acquiror (to be granted or withheld in Acquiror’s sole discretion), (i) amend or modify the Investor Rights Agreement in a manner adverse to Acquiror, (ii) waive any rights under Section 3.11 of the Investor Rights Agreement or (iii) agree to shorten the “Standoff Period” (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) under the Investor Rights Agreement.
Article VII
COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR
7.01 HSR Act and Regulatory Approvals.
(a) In connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Acquiror shall comply promptly but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act. Acquiror shall use its reasonable best efforts to submit, as soon as practicable, any other required applications or filings pursuant to any Antitrust Laws and furnish to the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable all information required for any application or other filing required to be made by the Company pursuant to any Antitrust Law. Acquiror shall substantially comply with any Information or Document Requests.
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(b) Acquiror shall request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act and exercise its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and consents or approvals pursuant to any other applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) prevent the entry in any Action brought by a Regulatory Consent Authority or any other Person of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) if any such Governmental Order is issued in any such Action, cause such Governmental Order to be lifted.
(c) Acquiror shall cooperate in good faith with the Regulatory Consent Authorities and exercise its reasonable best efforts to undertake promptly any and all action required to complete lawfully the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable (but in any event prior to the Termination Date) and any and all action necessary or advisable to avoid, prevent, eliminate or remove any impediment under Antitrust Law or the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding in any forum by or on behalf of any Regulatory Consent Authority or the issuance of any Governmental Order that would delay, enjoin, prevent, restrain or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the Merger; provided that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 7.01 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require or obligate Acquiror to take any actions, including selling, divesting, or otherwise disposing of, licensing, holding separate, or taking or committing to take any action that limits in any respect Acquiror’s or the Company’s freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any business, products, rights, services, licenses, assets or properties of Acquiror or the Company; and further provided, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Section 7.01 or any other provision of this Agreement shall require or obligate Acquiror or any other Person to take any actions with respect to Acquiror’s Affiliates, the Sponsor, the Subscriber, their respective Affiliates and any investment funds or investment vehicles affiliated with, or managed or advised by, Acquiror’s Affiliates, the Sponsor, the Subscriber or any portfolio company (as such this term is commonly understood in the private equity industry) or investment of Acquiror’s Affiliates, Sponsor or of any such investment fund or investment vehicle.
(d) Acquiror shall promptly notify the Company of any substantive communication with, and furnish to the Company upon request copies of any notices or written communications received by, Acquiror or any of its Affiliates and any third party or Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Acquiror shall permit counsel to the Company an opportunity to review in advance, and Acquiror shall consider in good faith the views of such counsel in connection with, any proposed communications by Acquiror or its Affiliates to any Governmental Authority concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that Acquiror shall not extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Authority to delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Acquiror agrees to provide, to the extent permitted by the applicable Governmental Authority, the Company and its counsel the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, agents or advisors, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand, concerning or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Any materials exchanged in connection with this Section 7.01 may be redacted or withheld as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns of legal counsel of Acquiror, and to remove competitively sensitive material; provided, that Acquiror may, as it deems advisable and necessary, designate any materials provided to the Company under this Section 7.01 as “outside counsel only.”
(e) Acquiror and the Company shall each bear half (50%) of all filing fees payable to the Regulatory Consent Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Acquiror shall not, and shall cause Merger Sub not to, acquire or agree to acquire, by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing a portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, or take any other action, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, or the taking of any other action, would reasonably be expected to (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any authorizations, consents, orders or declarations of any Regulatory Consent Authorities or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period; (ii) materially increase the risk of any Governmental Authority entering an order prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) materially increase the risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise; or (iv) materially delay or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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7.02 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Acquiror and the Surviving Company agree that they shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and indemnification agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (including the advancing of expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, Acquiror shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company to, (i) maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time provisions in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and indemnification agreements, to the extent applicable, concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of officers and directors that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, and indemnification agreements, to the extent applicable, as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law. Acquiror shall assume, and be liable for, and shall cause the Surviving Company and their respective Subsidiaries to honor, each of the covenants in this Section 7.02.
(b) For a period of six years from the Effective Time, Acquiror shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies (true, correct and complete copies of which have been heretofore made available to Acquiror or its agents or representatives) on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage; provided, however, that (i) Acquiror may cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six-year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and (ii) if any claim is asserted or made within such six-year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 7.02 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.02 shall survive the consummation of the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on Acquiror and the Surviving Company and all successors and assigns of Acquiror and the Surviving Company. In the event that Acquiror, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Acquiror and the Surviving Company shall ensure that proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Acquiror or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.02. The obligations of Acquiror and the Surviving Company under this Section 7.02 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to materially and adversely affect any present and former director and officer of the Company without the consent of the affected Person.
7.03 Conduct of Acquiror During the Interim Period.
(a) During the Interim Period, Acquiror and Merger Sub shall, subject to Section 7.12, carry on their business in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable Law. During the Interim Period, except as set forth on Schedule 7.03 or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), or as may be required by Law, Acquiror shall not and each shall not permit Merger Sub to:
(i) change, modify or amend the Trust Agreement, the Acquiror Organizational Documents or the organizational documents of Merger Sub;
(ii) (A) make, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its outstanding capital stock or other equity interests; (B) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise change any of its capital stock or other equity interests; or (C) other than the redemption of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock required by the Offer or as otherwise required by Acquiror’s
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Organizational Documents in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Acquiror;
(iii) make, revoke or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method or period, file any material Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practices in any material respect, file any amendment to a material Tax Return, enter into any agreement with a Governmental Authority with respect to a material amount of Taxes, settle or compromise any examination, audit or other Action with a Governmental Authority of or relating to any material Taxes or settle or compromise any claim or assessment by a Governmental Authority in respect of material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, incur any liability for taxes outside the ordinary course of business, or enter into any Tax sharing, indemnification, allocation or similar agreement or arrangement (excluding any commercial contract entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to Taxes);
(iv) other than as set forth on Schedule 7.03(a)(iv), enter into, renew or amend in any material respect, any Acquiror Affiliate Agreement (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would have constitute an Acquiror Affiliate Agreement);
(v) enter into, or amend or modify any material term of (in a manner adverse to Acquiror or Merger Sub (including the Company)), terminate (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive or release any material rights, claims or benefits under, any Contract of a type required to be listed on Schedule 5.15(a) (or any Contract, that if existing on the date hereof, would have been required to be listed on Schedule 5.15(a)) or any collective bargaining or similar agreement (including agreements with works councils and trade unions and side letters) to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is a party or by which it is bound;
(vi) waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened claim (which shall include, but not be limited to, any pending or threatened Action) or compromise or settle any material liability, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) incur, create, assume, refinance, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness;
(viii) (A) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Acquiror or Merger Sub or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests, other than (i) in connection with the exercise of any Acquiror Warrants outstanding on the date hereof or (ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements) or (B) amend, modify or waive any of the terms or rights set forth in, any Acquiror Warrant or the Warrant Agreement, including any amendment, modification or reduction of the warrant price set forth therein;
(ix) (A) adopt or amend any Benefit Plan, or enter into any employment contract or collective bargaining agreement other than the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan or the Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, (B) hire any employee or any other individual to provide services to Acquiror or its Subsidiaries following Closing or (C) enter into any agreement to pay compensation to any of its officers or directors;
(x) (A) fail to maintain its existence or acquire by merger or consolidation with, or merge or consolidate with, or purchase a material portion of the assets or equity of, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof; or (B) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Acquiror or Merger Sub (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
(xi) make any capital expenditures;
(xii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of any other Person;
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(xiii) enter into any new line of business outside of the business currently conducted by Acquiror and Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement;
(xiv) make any change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP (including pursuant to standards, guidelines and interpretations of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization) or applicable Law;
(xv) voluntarily fail to maintain, cancel or materially change coverage under any insurance policy in form and amount equivalent in all material respects to the insurance coverage currently maintained with respect to Acquiror and Merger Sub and their assets and properties; or
(xvi) enter into any agreement or undertaking to do any action prohibited under this Section 7.03.
(b) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall, and shall cause Merger Sub to comply with, and continue performing under, as applicable, the Acquiror Organizational Documents, the Trust Agreement and all other agreements or Contracts to which Acquiror or Merger Sub may be a party.
7.04 Trust Account. Prior to or at the Closing (subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX), Acquiror shall make appropriate arrangements to cause the funds in the Trust Account to be disbursed in accordance with the Trust Agreement for the following: (a) the redemption of any shares of Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the Offer; (b) the payment of the Outstanding Company Expenses and Outstanding Acquiror Expenses pursuant to Section 3.07 and the payment of the cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 3.06; and (c) the balance of the assets in the Trust Account, if any, after payment of the amounts required under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), to be disbursed to Acquiror.
7.05 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to Acquiror or Merger Sub by third parties that may be in Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s possession from time to time, and except for any information which in the opinion of legal counsel (including in-house counsel) of Acquiror would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure or would conflict with any applicable Law or confidentiality obligations to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is bound, Acquiror shall afford to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, to all of their respective properties, books, projections, plans, systems, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records, commitments, analyses and appropriate officers and employees of Acquiror, and shall furnish such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs of Acquiror that are in the possession of Acquiror as such Representatives may reasonably request. The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. All information obtained by the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement prior to the Effective Time.
7.06 Acquiror NASDAQ Listing.
(a) From the date hereof through the Closing, Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure Acquiror remains listed as a public company on, and for shares of Acquiror Common Stock to be listed on, NASDAQ.
(b) Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Acquiror Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions or otherwise reserved for issuance to be approved for listing on NASDAQ as promptly as practicable following the issuance thereof, subject to official notice of issuance, on or prior to the Closing Date.
7.07 Acquiror Public Filings. From the date hereof through the Closing, Acquiror will keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable Securities Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Acquiror shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to its fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 prior to the Closing.
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7.08 Financing. Acquiror and Merger Sub shall take, or cause to be taken, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary (including enforcing its rights under the Subscription Agreements), on or prior to the Closing Date, to consummate the purchases contemplated by the Subscription Agreements on the terms and conditions described or contemplated therein, including using its reasonable efforts to enforce its rights under the Subscription Agreements to cause the Subscribers to pay to (or as directed by) Acquiror the applicable purchase price under each Subscriber’s applicable Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms.
7.09 Additional Insurance Matters. Prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that shall be effective as of Closing and will cover those Persons who will be the directors and officers of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries (including the directors and officers of the Company) at and after the Closing on terms customary for a typical directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy for a company whose equity is listed on NASDAQ which policy has a scope and amount of coverage that is reasonably appropriate for a company of similar characteristics (including the line of business and revenues) as Acquiror and its Subsidiaries (including the Company).
7.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Closing, the board of directors of Acquiror, or an appropriate committee of “non-employee directors” (as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the acquisition of Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby, by any person owning securities of the Company who is expected to become a director or officer (as defined under Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of Acquiror following the Closing shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 thereunder.
7.11 Director and Officer Appointments. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and Acquiror prior to the Closing, and conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing, subject to any limitation imposed under applicable Laws and NASDAQ listing requirements, Acquiror shall take all actions necessary or appropriate to cause (a) the number of directors constituting the Acquiror Board to be nine (9) directors, (b) the individuals set forth on Schedule 7.11(b) to be elected as members of the Acquiror Board, effective as of the Closing and (c) the individuals set forth on Schedule 7.11(c) to be the executive officers of Acquiror effective as of the Closing. On the Closing Date, Acquiror shall enter into customary indemnification agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Company with the individuals set forth on Schedule 7.11, which indemnification agreements shall continue to be effective following the Closing.
7.12 Exclusivity. Acquiror agrees that immediately following the execution of this Agreement it shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, cease any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective Representatives) conducted heretofore in connection with Business Combination or any inquiry or request for information that could reasonably be expected to lead to, or result in, a Business Combination. Acquiror shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify, in writing, the Company of the receipt of any inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information received after the date hereof that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to result in or lead to, any Business Combination other than with the Company, which notice shall include a summary of the material terms of, and the identity of the Person or group of Persons making, such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information and an unredacted copy of proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination (a “Business Combination Proposal”). Acquiror shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) keep the Company reasonably informed of any material developments with respect to any such Business Combination Proposal.
7.13 Redomicile. Prior to the consummation of the Transactions, and subject to the Supermajority Acquiror Stockholder Approval, Acquiror shall domesticate to the State of Delaware and become a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the DGCL by filing a certificate of corporate domestication with respect to the Redomicile and the Acquiror Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. In connection with the Redomicile, Acquiror shall adopt as Acquiror’s initial certificate of incorporation the Acquiror Charter. Acquiror shall effect the Redomicile in such a way that Acquiror’s representations and warranties set forth in Article V remain true and correct.
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7.14 Management Incentive Package. Acquiror shall adopt the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan, in the form attached as Exhibit G, and the Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan, in the form attached as Exhibit H. The Company may propose further edits to the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan and Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on recommendations from the Company’s compensation consultant and the Company Board, which, after consideration and approval by Acquiror, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, shall be incorporated into the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan and Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Article VIII
JOINT COVENANTS
8.01 Support of Transaction. Without limiting any covenant contained in Article VI or Article VII, including the obligations of the Company and Acquiror with respect to the notifications, filings, reaffirmations and applications described in Section 6.03 and Section 7.01, respectively, which obligations shall control to the extent of any conflict with the succeeding provisions of this Section 8.01, Acquiror and the Company shall each, and Acquiror shall cause Merger Sub to: (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to assemble, prepare and file any information (and, as needed, to supplement such information) as may be reasonably necessary to obtain as promptly as practicable all governmental and regulatory consents required to be obtained in connection with the Transactions, (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all material consents and approvals of third parties that any of Acquiror, the Company, or their respective Affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the Transactions, including any required approvals of parties to Material Contracts with the Company, and (c) take such other action as may reasonably be necessary or as another party may reasonably request to satisfy the conditions of Article IX or otherwise to comply with this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Company be obligated to bear any expense or pay any fee or grant any concession in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which the Company is a party or otherwise in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.
8.02 Preparation of Registration Statement; Special Meeting; Solicitation of Company Stockholder Approvals.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in any event no later than fifteen (15) calendar days following the date of this Agreement, Acquiror shall prepare, with the assistance of the Company, and cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and including the Proxy Statement and the Consent Solicitation Statement contained therein, the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Acquiror Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement, which Registration Statement will also contain the Proxy Statement and the Consent Solicitation Statement. Each of Acquiror and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and the Consent Solicitation Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger. Each of Acquiror and the Company shall furnish all information concerning it as may reasonably be requested by the other party in connection with such actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and the Consent Solicitation Statement. Promptly after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, Acquiror will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders of Acquiror. Acquiror and the Company shall each bear half (50%) of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and the receipt of stock exchange approval in connection with the listing of Acquiror Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration on the Closing Date, other than fees and expenses of advisors (which shall be borne by party incurring such fees).
(b) Each of Acquiror and the Company shall cooperate and mutually agree upon (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), any response to comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed in response thereto. If Acquiror or the Company becomes aware that any information contained in the Registration Statement shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or that the Registration Statement is required to be amended in order to comply with applicable Law, then (i) such party shall promptly inform the other party and (ii) Acquiror, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall cooperate and mutually agree upon (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement. Acquiror and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement as so amended or supplemented, to
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be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of shares of Acquiror Common Stock, as applicable, in each case pursuant to applicable Law and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Acquiror Organizational Documents. Each of the Company and Acquiror shall provide the other parties with copies of any written comments, and shall inform such other parties of any oral comments, that Acquiror receives from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Registration Statement promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall give the other parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any proposed written or oral responses to such comments prior to responding to the SEC or its staff.
(c) Acquiror agrees to include provisions in the Proxy Statement and to take reasonable action related thereto, with respect to (i) approval of the Transactions, including the Business Combination (as defined in the Articles of Association), and the adoption and approval of this Agreement (the “Transaction Proposal”), (ii) approval of the Acquiror Charter (the “Amendment Proposal”) and each change to the Acquiror Charter that is required to be separately approved, (iii) approval of the issuance of the Acquiror Common Stock as Merger Consideration and pursuant to the Subscription Agreements in accordance with the rules of NASDAQ (the “NASDAQ Proposal”), (iv) the approval and adoption of the Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan and the Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Acquiror Equity Plans Proposal”), (v) adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing proposals, (vi) the Redomicile (the “Redomicile Proposal”) and (vii) approval of any other proposals reasonably agreed by Acquiror and the Company to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Transactions contemplated hereby (the “Additional Proposal” and together with the Transaction Proposal, the Amendment Proposal, the NASDAQ Proposal, the Acquiror Equity Plans Proposal and the Redomicile Proposal, the “Proposals”). Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Proposals shall be the only matters (other than procedural matters) which Acquiror shall propose to be acted on by Acquiror Stockholders at the Special Meeting.
(d) Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, (i) establish the record date (which record date shall be mutually agreed with the Company) for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting in accordance with the CLCI, (ii) cause the Proxy Statement to be disseminated to Acquiror Stockholders in compliance with applicable Law and (iii) solicit proxies from the holders of Acquiror Common Stock to vote in favor of each of the Proposals. Acquiror shall, through the Acquiror Board, recommend to its stockholders that they approve the Proposals (the “Acquiror Board Recommendation”) and shall include the Acquiror Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The Acquiror Board shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Acquiror Board Recommendation (an “Acquiror Change in Recommendation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.02(d), if on a date for which the Special Meeting is scheduled, Acquiror has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Acquiror Common Stock to obtain the Acquiror Stockholder Approvals, as applicable, whether or not a quorum is present, Acquiror shall have the right to make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Special Meeting; provided, that the Special Meeting, without the prior written consent of the Company, (x) may not be adjourned to a date that is more than ten (10) Business Days after the date for which the Special Meeting was originally scheduled or the most recently adjourned Special Meeting (excluding any adjournments required by applicable Law) and (y) is held no later than four (4) Business Days prior to the Termination Date.
(e) As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective, the Company shall solicit a consent in writing or by electronic transmission from the Company Stockholders approving and adopting this Agreement, the Merger and, to the extent required by Law, the Transactions (when executed by the Company Stockholders holding (i) at least a majority of all outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis, (ii) at least a majority of all outstanding shares of Series 7 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, (iii) at least a majority of all outstanding shares of Series 8 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and (iv) a majority in voting power of the outstanding Company Stock, voting together as a single class, (collectively, the “Company Stockholder Approvals”)). In connection therewith, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable, (i) establish the record date (which record date shall be mutually agreed with Acquiror) for determining the Company Stockholders entitled to provide such written consent, (ii) cause the Consent Solicitation Statement to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders in compliance with applicable Law and (iii) solicit written consents from the Company Stockholders to give the Company Stockholder Approvals. The Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend to the Company Stockholders that they adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”) and shall
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include the Company Board Recommendation in the Consent Solicitation Statement, subject to the provisions of this Section 8.02(e). The Company Board shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Company Board Recommendation (such action, a “Company Change in Recommendation”) except in accordance with Sections 6.06(c) and 6.06(d). The Company will provide Acquiror with copies of all stockholder consents it receives within one (1) Business Day of receipt. If the Company Stockholder Approvals are obtained, then promptly following the receipt of the required consents in writing or by electronic transmission, the Company will prepare and deliver to its stockholders who have not consented the notice required by Sections 228(e) and 262 of the DGCL. Unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company’s obligation to solicit written consents from the Company Stockholders to give the Company Stockholder Approvals in accordance with this Section 8.02(e) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the making, commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Acquisition Proposal or by any Company Change in Recommendation.
(f) Subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approvals, the Company shall take all actions necessary to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock into shares of Company Common Stock (the “Preferred Stock Conversion”) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
8.03 Tax Matters.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added or other similar Taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions (“Transfer Taxes”) shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by the Company and fifty percent (50%) by Acquiror. The Company and Acquiror further agree to reasonably cooperate to reduce or eliminate the amount of any such Transfer Taxes.
(b) Tax Treatment. The parties intend that, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) the Redomicile will qualify as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, (ii) the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations to which each of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company are to be parties under Section 368(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, and (iii) this Agreement is intended to be, and is adopted as, a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and the 368 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g). None of the parties knows of any fact or circumstance (without conducting independent inquiry or diligence of the other relevant party), or has taken or will take any action, if such fact, circumstance or action would be reasonably expected to cause the Redomicile to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the Merger to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. The Merger shall be reported by the parties for all Tax purposes in accordance with the foregoing, unless otherwise required by a Tax Authority as a result of a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar or corresponding provision of applicable Law). The parties hereto shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, cooperate with each other and their respective counsel to document and support the Tax treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(c) On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror (i) a certification from the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and (ii) a notice of such certification to the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Acquiror, dated as of the Closing Date and duly signed by a responsible corporate officer of the Company.
8.04 Confidentiality; Publicity.
(a) Acquiror acknowledges that the information being provided to it in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) The parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the Transactions shall be in the form previously agreed by the parties. None of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates shall make any public announcement or issue any public communication regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or any matter related to the foregoing, without first obtaining the prior
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consent of the Company or Acquiror, as applicable (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except if such announcement or other communication is required by applicable Law or legal process (including pursuant to the Securities Law or the rules of any national securities exchange), in which case Acquiror or the Company, as applicable, shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate such announcement or communication with the other party, prior to announcement or issuance and allow the other party a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon (which shall be considered by Acquiror or the Company, as applicable, in good faith); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) each party and its Affiliates may make announcements and may provide information regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to their respective owners, their Affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, managers, advisors, direct and indirect investors and prospective investors without the consent of any other party hereto and (ii) the Company may exercise its rights and communicate with third parties as contemplated by Section 6.06; and provided, further, that subject to Section 6.02 and this Section 8.04, the foregoing shall not prohibit any party hereto from communicating with third parties to the extent necessary for the purpose of seeking any third party consent.
8.05 Ratification of Covenants. Following the Closing, the Company and Acquiror shall cause Acquiror to ratify, confirm and approve in all respects the covenant in Section 4(b) of the Acquiror Support Agreement.
8.06 Post-Closing Cooperation; Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each party shall, on the request of any other party, execute such further documents, and perform such further acts, as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to give full effect to the allocation of rights, benefits, obligations and liabilities contemplated by this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Article IX
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS
9.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of the parties hereto to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by all of such parties:
(a) Antitrust Law Approval. (i) All applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act in respect of the Transactions shall have expired or been terminated, (ii) all waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under any Antitrust Laws in the jurisdictions listed in Schedule 9.01(a) that are required to be terminated or expired prior to the Closing shall have terminated or expired, and all approvals, clearances or authorizations under any Antitrust Laws in the jurisdictions listed in Schedule 9.01(a) required to be obtained prior to the Closing shall have been obtained, and (iii) any agreement with any Governmental Authority not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated.
(b) No Prohibition. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law, judgment, decree, executive order or award which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Transactions, including the Merger, illegal or otherwise prohibiting or enjoining consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger.
(c) Offer Completion. The Offer shall have been completed in accordance with the terms hereof and the Proxy Statement.
(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.
(e) Acquiror Stockholder Approvals. The Acquiror Stockholder Approvals shall have been obtained.
(f) Company Stockholder Approvals. The Company Stockholder Approvals shall have been obtained.
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9.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror. The obligations of Acquiror to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Acquiror:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.01 (Organization, Standing and Corporate Power), Section 4.02(a) (Corporate Authority; Approval; Non-Contravention), Section 4.08(d) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) and Section 4.23 (Brokers) shall each be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.04 (Capitalization), shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. All other representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date and (ii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of the covenants of the Company to be performed or complied with as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Acquiror a certificate signed by an officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.02(a) and Section 9.02(b) have been fulfilled.
(d) Company’s Required Funds. The Closing Acquiror Cash shall equal or exceed three hundred million dollars ($300,000,000.00), and Acquiror shall have made arrangements for the Closing Acquiror Cash held in the Trust Account to be released from the Trust Account at the Effective Time.
(e) Ancillary Agreements. The Company shall have delivered to Acquiror executed counterparts to all of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company, or any Company Stockholder, is party.
(f) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Debt Instruments. The Company shall have delivered to Acquiror fully executed copies of the Debt Facility Amendments, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Acquiror, which Debt Facility Amendments shall be effective on or prior to the Closing Date.
9.03 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in Section 5.01 (Organization, Standing and Corporate Power), Section 5.02(a) (Corporate Authority; Approval; Non-Contravention), Section 5.10(h)(i) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) and Section 5.08 (Brokers) shall each be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. The representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in Section 5.13 (Capitalization), shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. All other representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except (i) to the extent that any such representation
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and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date and (ii) where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (whether as of the Closing Date or such earlier date), taken as a whole, does not result in a material adverse effect on Acquiror.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Each of the covenants of Acquiror to be performed or complied with as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Acquiror shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an officer of Acquiror, dated the Closing Date, certifying that, to the knowledge and belief of such officer, the conditions specified in Section 9.03(a) and Section 9.03(b) have been fulfilled.
(d) NASDAQ. The Acquiror Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof and the requirement to have a sufficient number of round lot holders.
(e) Company’s Required Funds. The Closing Acquiror Cash shall equal or exceed three hundred fifty million dollars ($350,000,000.00), and Acquiror shall have made arrangements for the Closing Acquiror Cash held in the Trust Account to be released from the Trust Account at the Effective Time.
(f) Ancillary Agreements. Acquiror shall have delivered to the Company executed counterparts to all of the Ancillary Agreements to which Acquiror or Sponsor is party.
(g) Resignations. The directors and executive officers of Acquiror listed on Schedule 9.03(g) shall have been removed from their respective positions or tendered their irrevocable resignations, in each case effective as of the Effective Time.
Article X
TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS
10.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Acquiror;
(b) prior to the Closing, by written notice to the Company from Acquiror if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, such that any condition specified in Section 9.02(a), Section 9.02(b) or Section 9.02(f) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Company Breach”), except that, if any such Terminating Company Breach is curable by the Company through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then, for a period of up to 30 days (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date Acquiror provides written notice of such violation or breach and the Termination Date) after receipt by the Company of notice from Acquiror of such breach, but only as long as the Company continues to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cure such Terminating Company Breach (the “Company Cure Period”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Company Breach is not cured within the Company Cure Period, (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before July 11, 2021 (the “Termination Date”), or (iii) the consummation of the Merger is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable Governmental Order or other Law; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not be available if Acquiror’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 10.01(b)(ii) shall not be available if Acquiror is in breach of this Agreement on such date, which breach could give rise to a right of the Company to terminate this Agreement;
(c) prior to the Closing, by written notice to Acquiror from the Company if (i) there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Acquiror set forth in this Agreement, such that any condition specified in Section 9.03(a) or Section 9.03(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing (a “Terminating Acquiror Breach”), except that, if any such Terminating Acquiror Breach is curable by Acquiror through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, then, for a period of up to 30 days (or any shorter period of the time that remains between the date the Company provides written notice of such violation or breach and the Termination Date) after receipt by Acquiror of notice from the Company of such breach, but only as long as Acquiror continues
Annex A-58
to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cure such Terminating Acquiror Breach (the “Acquiror Cure Period”), such termination shall not be effective, and such termination shall become effective only if the Terminating Acquiror Breach is not cured within the Acquiror Cure Period, (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Termination Date, or (iii) the consummation of the Merger is permanently enjoined or prohibited by the terms of a final, non-appealable Governmental Order or other Law; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 10.01(c)(ii) shall not be available if the Company’s failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 10.01(c)(ii) shall not be available if the Company is in breach of this Agreement on such date, which breach could give rise to a right of Acquiror to terminate this Agreement;
(d) by written notice from either the Company or Acquiror to the other if either Acquiror Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the Special Meeting (subject to any adjournment or recess of the meeting); or
(e) by written notice from Acquiror to the Company if the Company Stockholder Approvals have not been obtained within ten (10) Business Days following the date that the Consent Solicitation Statement is disseminated by the Company to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Section 8.02(e).
10.02 Effect of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 10.02, in the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or stockholders, other than liability of any party hereto for any Willful Breach of this Agreement by such party occurring prior to such termination. The provisions of Sections 6.04, 8.04, 10.02 and Article XI (collectively, the “Surviving Provisions”) and the Confidentiality Agreement, and any other Section or Article of this Agreement referenced in the Surviving Provisions, to the extent required to survive in order to give appropriate effect to the Surviving Provisions, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement.
Article XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.01 Waiver. Any party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the Closing, by action taken by its board of directors, or officers thereunto duly authorized, waive any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement in the manner contemplated by Section 11.10 and by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the same Persons) as this Agreement.
11.02 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:
(a) If to Acquiror or Merger Sub, to:
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
|
||||
Attn: |
General Counsel |
|||
E-mail: |
christine.miller@arclightclean.com |
with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP 609 Main Street Houston, TX 77002 |
||||||
Attn: |
Douglas Bacon
|
|||||
E-mail: |
douglas.bacon@kirkland.com
|
Annex A-59
(b) If to the Company to:
Proterra Inc
|
||||
Attn: |
Jack Allen
|
|||
E-mail: |
jallen@proterra.com
|
with a copy to:
Latham& Watkins LLP
|
||||
Attn: |
Mark Gerstein
|
|||
E-mail: |
mark.gerstein@lw.com
|
with a copy to:
Fenwick & West LLP
|
||||
Attn: |
Dawn Belt |
|||
E-mail: |
dbelt@fenwick.com |
or to such other address or addresses as the parties may from time to time designate in writing.
11.03 Assignment. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 11.03 shall be null and void, ab initio.
11.04 Rights of Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing (a) in the event the Closing occurs, the present and former officers and directors of the Company and Acquiror (and their successors and representatives) are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 7.02 and Section 7.11 and (b) the past, present and future directors, officers, employees, incorporators, members, partners, stockholders, Affiliates, agents, attorneys, advisors and representatives of the parties, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (and their successors, heirs and representatives), are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Sections 11.14 and 11.16.
11.05 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein (including Section 3.07, Section 7.01(e) and Section 8.03(a)), each party hereto shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions herein contemplated whether or not such transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants.
11.06 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction; provided that, the Redomicile shall be effected in accordance with both the DGCL and the CLCI, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.
Annex A-60
11.07 Captions; Counterparts. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
11.08 Schedules and Exhibits. The Schedules and Exhibits referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to Schedules and Exhibits shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any disclosure made by a party in the Schedules with reference to any section or schedule of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to all other sections or schedules to which such disclosure may apply solely to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure in such Schedule. Certain information set forth in the Schedules is included solely for informational purposes.
11.09 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement), the Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the parties except as expressly set forth or referenced in this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement.
11.10 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement (but not necessarily by the same natural persons who executed this Agreement) and which makes reference to this Agreement. The approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of any of the parties shall not restrict the ability of the board of directors of any of the parties to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 or to cause such party to enter into an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.10.
11.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.
11.12 Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court lacks jurisdiction, the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court; provided that the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have jurisdiction over the Redomicile to the extent required by the CLCI. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law, or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 11.12. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY and unconditionally WAIVES to the fullest extent permitted by law ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Each of the parties hereto certifies and acknowledges that (a) no representative of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (b) each such party understands and has considered the implications of this waiver, (c) each such party makes this waiver voluntarily, and (d) each such party has been induced to enter into this Agreement and the Transactions by, among other things, the mutual waivers in this SECTION 11.12.
Annex A-61
11.13 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that (a) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, (b) the Company shall be entitled to cause Acquiror to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Subscription Agreements, including with respect to causing Acquiror to cause the counterparties to the Subscription Agreements to fund their Subscription Amounts (as defined in the Subscription Agreements) in connection with Closing, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreements, and (c) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, none of the parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.13 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.
11.14 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto, and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement), (a) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement and (b) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
11.15 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. None of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing and shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Effective Time (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Closing and then only with respect to any breaches occurring after the Closing and (b) this Article XI.
11.16 Acknowledgements. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) that: (i) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of the other parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) and has been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of the other parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) for purposes of conducting such investigation; (ii) the Company Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub; (iv) except for the Company Representations by the Company and the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations by Acquiror and Merger Sub, respectively, none of the parties hereto or any other Person makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any party hereto (or any party’s Affiliates) or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature expressed or implied (including (x) regarding the completeness or accuracy of, or any omission to state or to disclose, any information, including in the estimates, projections or forecasts or any other information, document or material provided to or made available to any party hereto or their respective Affiliates or Representatives in certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions, including
Annex A-62
meetings, calls or correspondence with management of any party hereto (or any party’s Subsidiaries), and (y) any relating to the future or historical business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, assets or liabilities of any party hereto (or its Subsidiaries), or the quality, quantity or condition of any party’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets) are specifically disclaimed by all parties hereto and their respective Subsidiaries and all other Persons (including the Representatives and Affiliates of any party hereto or its Subsidiaries); and (v) each party hereto and its respective Affiliates are not relying on any representations and warranties in connection with the Transactions except the Company Representations by the Company, the Acquiror and Merger Sub Representations by Acquiror and Merger Sub and the other representations expressly made by a Person in the Subscription Agreements, the Sponsor Agreement, the Support Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Annex A-63
Execution Version
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. |
||||||
By: |
/s/ John F. Erhard |
|||||
Name: |
John F. Erhard |
|||||
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
Annex A-64
Execution Version
Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc. |
||||||
By: |
/s/ John F. Erhard |
|||||
Name: |
John F. Erhard |
|||||
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
Annex A-65
Execution Version
PROTERRA INC |
||||||
By: |
/s/ Jack Allen |
|||||
Name: |
Jack Allen |
|||||
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
Annex A-66
EXHIBIT A
Form of Subscription Agreement
Annex A-67
EXHIBIT C
Form of Acquiror Support Agreement
Annex A-68
EXHIBIT E
Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Acquiror
Annex A-69
EXHIBIT F
Form of Bylaws of Acquiror
Annex A-70
EXHIBIT G
Form of Acquiror Equity Incentive Plan
Annex A-71
EXHIBIT H
Form of Acquiror Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Annex A-72
EXHIBIT I
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
Annex A-73
EXHIBIT J
Form of Letter of Transmittal
Annex A-74
Registrar of Companies
Government Administration Building
133 Elgin Avenue
George Town
Grand Cayman
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (ROC #364598) (the “Company”)
TAKE NOTICE that by unanimous written resolution of the shareholders of the Company dated 22 September 2020, the following special resolution was passed:
1 Adoption of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
It is resolved as a special resolution that, with effect from the effective time and date of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company currently in effect be amended and restated by the deletion in their entirety and the substitution in their place of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association annexed hereto.
/s/ Kristen Forbes |
||
Kristen Forbes |
||
Senior Corporate Administrator
|
Dated this 24th day of September 2020
www.verify.gov.ky File#: 364598
Annex B-1
THE COMPANIES LAW (2020 REVISION)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
(ADOPTED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION DATED 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 AND EFFECTIVE ON 22
SEPTEMBER 2020)
www.verify.gov.ky File#: 364598
Annex B-2
THE COMPANIES LAW (2020 REVISION)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
OF
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
(ADOPTED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION DATED 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 AND EFFECTIVE ON 22
SEPTEMBER 2020)
1 The name of the Company is ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
2 The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, or at such other place within the Cayman Islands as the Directors may decide.
3 The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the laws of the Cayman Islands.
4 The liability of each Member is limited to the amount unpaid on such Member’s shares.
5 The share capital of the Company is US$55,500 divided into 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each, 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each and 5,000,000 preference shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each.
6 The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.
7 Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association bear the respective meanings given to them in the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company.
www.verify.gov.ky File#: 364598
Annex B-3
THE COMPANIES LAW (2020 REVISION)
OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
(ADOPTED BY SPECIAL RESOLUTION DATED 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 AND EFFECTIVE ON 22
SEPTEMBER 2020)
1 |
Interpretation |
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1.1 |
In the Articles Table A in the First Schedule to the Statute does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith: |
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“Affiliate” |
in respect of a person, means any other person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person, and (a) in the case of a natural person, shall include, without limitation, such person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother-in-law and father-in-law and brothers and sisters-in-law, whether by blood, marriage or adoption or anyone residing in such person’s home, a trust for the benefit of any of the foregoing, a company, partnership or any natural person or entity wholly or jointly owned by any of the foregoing and (b) in the case of an entity, shall include a partnership, a corporation or any natural person or entity which directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such entity. |
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“Applicable Law” |
means, with respect to any person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, certificates, judgments, decisions, decrees or orders of any governmental authority applicable to such person. |
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“Articles” |
means these amended and restated articles of association of the Company. |
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“Audit Committee” |
means the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
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“Auditor” |
means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any). |
www.verify.gov.ky File#: 364598
Annex B-4
“Business Combination” |
means a merger, amalgamation, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination involving the Company, with one or more businesses or entities (the “target business”), which Business Combination: (a) as long as the securities of the Company are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 per cent of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing of the definitive agreement to enter into such Business Combination; and (b) must not be solely effectuated with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations. |
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“business day” |
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City. |
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“Clearing House” |
means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction. |
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“Class A Share” |
means a Class A ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company. |
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“Class B Share” |
means a Class B ordinary share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company. |
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“Company” |
means the above named company. |
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“Company’s Website” |
means the website of the Company and/or its web-address or domain name (if any). |
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“Compensation Committee” |
means the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
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“Designated Stock Exchange” |
means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed for trading, including the Nasdaq Capital Market. |
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“Directors” |
means the directors for the time being of the Company. |
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“Dividend” |
means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on Shares pursuant to the Articles. |
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“Electronic Communication” |
means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors. |
www.verify.gov.ky File#: 364598
Annex B-5
“Electronic Record” |
has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Law. |
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“Electronic Transactions Law” |
means the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision) of the Cayman Islands. |
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“Equity-linked Securities” |
means any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares issued in a financing transaction in connection with a Business Combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity or debt. |
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“Exchange Act” |
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal statute and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. |
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“Founders” |
means all Members immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO. |
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“Independent Director” |
has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be. |
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“IPO” |
means the Company’s initial public offering of securities. |
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“Member” |
has the same meaning as in the Statute. |
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“Memorandum” |
means the amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company. |
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“Nominating Committee” |
means the nominating committee of the board of directors of the Company established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. |
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“Officer” |
means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company. |
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“Ordinary Resolution” |
means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is demanded regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled by the Articles. |
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“Over-Allotment Option” |
means the option of the Underwriters to purchase up to an additional 15 per cent of the firm units (as described in the Articles) issued in the IPO at a price equal to US$10 per unit, less underwriting discounts and commissions. |
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“Preference Share” |
means a preference share of a par value of US$0.0001 in the share capital of the Company. |
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“Public Share” |
means a Class A Share issued as part of the units (as described in the Articles) issued in the IPO. |
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“Redemption Notice” |
means a notice in a form approved by the Company by which a holder of Public Shares is entitled to require the Company to redeem its Public Shares, subject to any conditions contained therein. |
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“Register of Members” |
means the register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or duplicate register of Members. |
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“Registered Office” |
means the registered office for the time being of the Company. |
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“Representative” |
means a representative of the Underwriters. |
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“Seal” |
means the common seal of the Company and includes every duplicate seal. |
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“Securities and Exchange Commission” |
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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“Share” |
means a Class A Share, a Class B Share or a Preference Share and includes a fraction of a share in the Company. |
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“Special Resolution” |
subject to Article 29.4, has the same meaning as in the Statute, and includes a unanimous written resolution. |
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“Sponsor” |
means ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its successors or assigns. |
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“Statute” |
means the Companies Law (2020 Revision) of the Cayman Islands. |
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“Treasury Share” |
means a Share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Statute. |
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“Trust Account” |
means the trust account established by the Company upon the consummation of its IPO and into which a certain amount of the net proceeds of the IPO, together with a certain amount of the proceeds of a private placement of warrants simultaneously with the closing date of the IPO, will be deposited. |
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“Underwriter” |
means an underwriter of the IPO from time to time and any successor underwriter. |
1.2 In the Articles:
(a) words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice versa;
(b) words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender;
(c) words importing persons include corporations as well as any other legal or natural person;
(d) “written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record;
(e) “shall” shall be construed as imperative and “may” shall be construed as permissive;
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(f) references to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced;
(g) any phrase introduced by the terms “including”, “include”, “in particular” or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms;
(h) the term “and/or” is used herein to mean both “and” as well as “or.” The use of “and/or” in certain contexts in no respects qualifies or modifies the use of the terms “and” or “or” in others. The term “or” shall not be interpreted to be exclusive and the term “and” shall not be interpreted to require the conjunctive (in each case, unless the context otherwise requires);
(i) headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing the Articles;
(j) any requirements as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an Electronic Record;
(k) any requirements as to execution or signature under the Articles including the execution of the Articles themselves can be satisfied in the form of an electronic signature as defined in the Electronic Transactions Law;
(l) sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Law shall not apply;
(m) the term “clear days” in relation to the period of a notice means that period excluding the day when the notice is received or deemed to be received and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect; and
(n) the term “holder” in relation to a Share means a person whose name is entered in the Register of Members as the holder of such Share.
2 Commencement of Business
2.1 The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation of the Company as the Directors shall see fit.
2.2 The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company, including the expenses of registration.
3 Issue of Shares and other Securities
3.1 Subject to the provisions, if any, in the Memorandum (and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting) and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, and without prejudice to any rights attached to any existing Shares, the Directors may allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, whether in regard to Dividends or other distributions, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper, and may also (subject to the Statute and the Articles) vary such rights, save that the Directors shall not allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) to the extent that it may affect the ability of the Company to carry out a Class B Share Conversion set out in the Articles.
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3.2 The Company may issue rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company on such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine.
3.3 The Company may issue units of securities in the Company, which may be comprised of whole or fractional Shares, rights, options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of Shares or other securities in the Company, upon such terms as the Directors may from time to time determine. The securities comprising any such units which are issued pursuant to the IPO can only be traded separately from one another on the 52nd day following the date of the prospectus relating to the IPO unless the Representative(s) determines that an earlier date is acceptable, subject to the Company having filed a current report on Form 8 -K with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Prior to such date, the units can be traded, but the securities comprising such units cannot be traded separately from one another.
3.4 The Company shall not issue Shares to bearer.
4 Register of Members
4.1 The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the Register of Members in accordance with the Statute.
4.2 The Directors may determine that the Company shall maintain one or more branch registers of Members in accordance with the Statute. The Directors may also determine which register of Members shall constitute the principal register and which shall constitute the branch register or registers, and to vary such determination from time to time.
5 Closing Register of Members or Fixing Record Date
5.1 For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the Directors may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspaper or by any other means in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not in any case exceed forty days.
5.2 In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of the Members or any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or other distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose.
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5.3 If the Register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a Dividend or other distribution, the date on which notice of the meeting is sent or the date on which the resolution of the Directors resolving to pay such Dividend or other distribution is passed, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
6 Certificates for Shares
6.1 A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other person authorised by the Directors. The Directors may authorise certificates to be issued with the authorised signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. All certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they relate. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and, subject to the Articles, no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate representing a like number of relevant Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled.
6.2 The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them.
6.3 If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and on the payment of such expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence, as the Directors may prescribe, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) upon delivery of the old certificate.
6.4 Every share certificate sent in accordance with the Articles will be sent at the risk of the Member or other person entitled to the certificate. The Company will not be responsible for any share certificate lost or delayed in the course of delivery.
6.5 Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Statute, if applicable, or as the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law may from time to time determine, whichever is shorter, after the allotment or, except in the case of a Share transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgement of a Share transfer with the Company.
7 Transfer of Shares
7.1 Subject to the terms of the Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his Shares by an instrument of transfer provided that such transfer complies with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. If the Shares in question were issued in conjunction with rights, options or warrants issued pursuant to the Articles on terms that one cannot be transferred without the other, the Directors shall refuse to register the transfer of any such Share without evidence satisfactory to them of the like transfer of such option or warrant.
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7.2 The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law or in any other form approved by the Directors and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor (and if the Directors so require, signed by or on behalf of the transferee) and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a Clearing House or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Directors may approve from time to time. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members.
8 Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares
8.1 Subject to the provisions of the Statute, and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Company may issue Shares that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Member or the Company. The redemption of such Shares, except Public Shares, shall be effected in such manner and upon such other terms as the Company may, by Special Resolution, determine before the issue of such Shares. With respect to redeeming or repurchasing the Shares:
(a) Members who hold Public Shares are entitled to request the redemption of such Shares in the circumstances described in the Business Combination Article hereof;
(b) Class B Shares held by the Sponsor shall be surrendered by the Sponsor for no consideration to the extent that the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised in full so that the Founders will own 20 per cent of the Company’s issued Shares after the IPO (exclusive of any securities purchased in a private placement simultaneously with the IPO); and
(c) Public Shares shall be repurchased by way of tender offer in the circumstances set out in the Business Combination Article hereof.
8.2 Subject to the provisions of the Statute, and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) in such manner and on such other terms as the Directors may agree with the relevant Member. For the avoidance of doubt, redemptions, repurchases and surrenders of Shares in the circumstances described in the Article above shall not require further approval of the Members.
8.3 The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital.
8.4 The Directors may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid Share.
9 Treasury Shares
9.1 The Directors may, prior to the purchase, redemption or surrender of any Share, determine that such Share shall be held as a Treasury Share.
9.2 The Directors may determine to cancel a Treasury Share or transfer a Treasury Share on such terms as they think proper (including, without limitation, for nil consideration).
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10 Variation of Rights of Shares
10.1 Subject to Article 3.1, if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of Shares, all or any of the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied without the consent of the holders of the issued Shares of that class where such variation is considered by the Directors not to have a material adverse effect upon such rights; otherwise, any such variation shall be made only with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two thirds of the issued Shares of that class (other than with respect to a waiver of the provisions of the Class B Share Conversion Article hereof, which as stated therein shall only require the consent in writing of the holders of a majority of the issued Shares of that class), or with the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class. For the avoidance of doubt, the Directors reserve the right, notwithstanding that any such variation may not have a material adverse effect, to obtain consent from the holders of Shares of the relevant class. To any such meeting all the provisions of the Articles relating to general meetings shall apply mutatis mutandis, except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one third of the issued Shares of the class and that any holder of Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.
10.2 For the purposes of a separate class meeting, the Directors may treat two or more or all the classes of Shares as forming one class of Shares if the Directors consider that such class of Shares would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration, but in any other case shall treat them as separate classes of Shares.
10.3 The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith or Shares issued with preferred or other rights.
11 Commission on Sale of Shares
The Company may, in so far as the Statute permits, pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any Shares. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash and/or the issue of fully or partly paid-up Shares. The Company may also on any issue of Shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.
12 Non Recognition of Trusts
The Company shall not be bound by or compelled to recognise in any way (even when notified) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by the Articles or the Statute) any other rights in respect of any Share other than an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the holder.
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13 Lien on Shares
13.1 The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company’s lien thereon. The Company’s lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share.
13.2 The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen clear days after notice has been received or deemed to have been received by the holder of the Shares, or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold.
13.3 To give effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company’s power of sale under the Articles.
13.4 The net proceeds of such sale after payment of costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any balance shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale.
14 Call on Shares
14.1 Subject to the terms of the allotment and issue of any Shares, the Directors may make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether in respect of par value or premium), and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen clear days’ notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed, in whole or in part, as the Directors may determine. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made.
14.2 A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.
14.3 The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.
14.4 If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at such rate as the Directors may determine (and in addition all expenses that have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment), but the Directors may waive payment of the interest or expenses wholly or in part.
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14.5 An amount payable in respect of a Share on issue or allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the par value of the Share or premium or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid all the provisions of the Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call.
14.6 The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid.
14.7 The Directors may, if they think fit, receive an amount from any Member willing to advance all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and may (until the amount would otherwise become payable) pay interest at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such amount in advance.
14.8 No such amount paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such amount to any portion of a Dividend or other distribution payable in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such amount would, but for such payment, become payable.
15 Forfeiture of Shares
15.1 If a call or instalment of a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days’ notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and any expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall specify where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
15.2 If the notice is not complied with, any Share in respect of which it was given may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors. Such forfeiture shall include all Dividends, other distributions or other monies payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture.
15.3 A forfeited Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited Share is to be transferred to any person the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share in favour of that person.
15.4 A person any of whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of them and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate for the Shares forfeited and shall remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with interest at such rate as the Directors may determine, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies due and payable by him in respect of those Shares.
15.5 A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or Officer that a Share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in it as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The certificate shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer) constitute a good title to the Share and the person to whom the Share is sold or otherwise disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share.
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15.6 The provisions of the Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the par value of the Share or by way of premium as if it had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.
16 Transmission of Shares
16.1 If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors (where he was a joint holder), or his legal personal representatives (where he was a sole holder), shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his Shares. The estate of a deceased Member is not thereby released from any liability in respect of any Share, for which he was a joint or sole holder.
16.2 Any person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may be required by the Directors, elect, by a notice in writing sent by him to the Company, either to become the holder of such Share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the holder of such Share. If he elects to have another person registered as the holder of such Share he shall sign an instrument of transfer of that Share to that person. The Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution, as the case may be.
16.3 A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same Dividends, other distributions and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the holder of such Share. However, he shall not, before becoming a Member in respect of a Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to general meetings of the Company and the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to have some person nominated by him be registered as the holder of the Share (but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by the relevant Member before his death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution or any other case than by transfer, as the case may be). If the notice is not complied with within ninety days of being received or deemed to be received (as determined pursuant to the Articles), the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all Dividends, other distributions, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.
17 Class B Ordinary Share Conversion
17.1 The rights attaching to the Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall rank pari passu in all respects, and the Class A Shares and Class B Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters (subject to the Variation of Rights of Shares Article and the Appointment and Removal of Directors Article hereof) with the exception that the holder of a Class B Share shall have the Conversion Rights referred to in this Article.
17.2 Class B Shares shall automatically convert into Class A Shares on a one-for-one basis (the “Initial Conversion Ratio”): (a) at any time and from time to time at the option of the holders thereof; and (b) automatically on the day of the closing of a Business Combination.
17.3 Notwithstanding the Initial Conversion Ratio, in the case that additional Class A Shares or any other Equity-linked Securities, are issued, or deemed issued, by the Company in excess of the amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of a Business Combination, all Class B Shares in issue shall automatically convert into Class A Shares at the time of the closing of a Business Combination at a ratio
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for which the Class B Shares shall convert into Class A Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the Class B Shares in issue agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Shares will equal, on an as-converted basis, in the aggregate, 20 per cent of the sum of all Class A Shares and Class B Shares in issue upon completion of the IPO plus all Class A Shares and Equity-linked Securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination, excluding any Shares or Equity-linked Securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination and any private placement warrants issued to the Sponsor or its Affiliates upon conversion of working capital loans made to the Company.
17.4 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the foregoing adjustment to the Initial Conversion Ratio may be waived as to any particular issuance or deemed issuance of additional Class A Shares or Equity-linked Securities by the written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the Class B Shares then in issue consenting or agreeing separately as a separate class in the manner provided in the Variation of Rights of Shares Article hereof.
17.5 The foregoing conversion ratio shall also be adjusted to account for any subdivision (by share split, subdivision, exchange, capitalisation, rights issue, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or combination (by reverse share split, share consolidation, exchange, reclassification, recapitalisation or otherwise) or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class A Shares in issue into a greater or lesser number of shares occurring after the original filing of the Articles without a proportionate and corresponding subdivision, combination or similar reclassification or recapitalisation of the Class B Shares in issue.
17.6 Each Class B Share shall convert into its pro rata number of Class A Shares pursuant to this Article. The pro rata share for each holder of Class B Shares will be determined as follows: each Class B Share shall convert into such number of Class A Shares as is equal to the product of 1 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Class A Shares into which all of the Class B Shares in issue shall be converted pursuant to this Article and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Class B Shares in issue at the time of conversion.
17.7 References in this Article to “converted”, “conversion “ or “exchange” shall mean the compulsory redemption without notice of Class B Shares of any Member and, on behalf of such Members, automatic application of such redemption proceeds in paying for such new Class A Shares into which the Class B Shares have been converted or exchanged at a price per Class B Share necessary to give effect to a conversion or exchange calculated on the basis that the Class A Shares to be issued as part of the conversion or exchange will be issued at par. The Class A Shares to be issued on an exchange or conversion shall be registered in the name of such Member or in such name as the Member may direct.
17.8 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, in no event may any Class B Share convert into Class A Shares at a ratio that is less than one-for-one.
18 Amendments of Memorandum and Articles of Association and Alteration of Capital
18.1 The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:
(a) increase its share capital by such sum as the Ordinary Resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as the Company in general meeting may determine;
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(b) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;
(c) convert all or any of its paid-up Shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid-up Shares of any denomination;
(d) by subdivision of its existing Shares or any of them divide the whole or any part of its share capital into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum or into Shares without par value; and
(e) cancel any Shares that at the date of the passing of the Ordinary Resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the Shares so cancelled.
18.2 All new Shares created in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article shall be subject to the same provisions of the Articles with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the Shares in the original share capital.
18.3 Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the provisions of the Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution and Article 29.4, the Company may by Special Resolution:
(a) change its name;
(b) alter or add to the Articles;
(c) alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and
(d) reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve fund.
19 Offices and Places of Business
Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office. The Company may, in addition to its Registered Office, maintain such other offices or places of business as the Directors determine.
20 General Meetings
20.1 All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.
20.2 The Company may, but shall not (unless required by the Statute) be obliged to, in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. Any annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented.
20.3 The Directors, the chief executive officer or the chairman of the board of Directors may call general meetings, and, for the avoidance of doubt, Members shall not have the ability to call general meetings.
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Annex B-17
20.4 Members seeking to bring business before the annual general meeting or to nominate candidates for appointment as Directors at the annual general meeting must deliver notice to the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 120 calendar days before the date of the Company’s proxy statement released to Members in connection with the previous year’s annual general meeting or, if the Company did not hold an annual general meeting the previous year, or if the date of the current year’s annual general meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous year’s annual general meeting, then the deadline shall be set by the board of Directors with such deadline being a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and send its related proxy materials.
21 Notice of General Meetings
21.1 At least five clear days’ notice shall be given of any general meeting. Every notice shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be conducted at the general meeting and shall be given in the manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this Article has been given and whether or not the provisions of the Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:
(a) in the case of an annual general meeting, by all of the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and
(b) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by a majority in number of the Members having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, together holding not less than ninety-five per cent in par value of the Shares giving that right.
21.2 The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non receipt of notice of a general meeting by, any person entitled to receive such notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that general meeting.
22 Proceedings at General Meetings
22.1 No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present. The holders of a majority of the Shares being individuals present in person or by proxy or if a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorised representative or proxy shall be a quorum.
22.2 A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting.
22.3 A resolution (including a Special Resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by or on behalf of all of the Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, being corporations or other non-natural persons, signed by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held.
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Annex B-18
22.4 If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and/or place or to such other day, time and/or place as the Directors may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the Members present shall be a quorum.
22.5 The Directors may, at any time prior to the time appointed for the meeting to commence, appoint any person to act as chairman of a general meeting of the Company or, if the Directors do not make any such appointment, the chairman, if any, of the board of Directors shall preside as chairman at such general meeting. If there is no such chairman, or if he shall not be present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the meeting to commence, or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
22.6 If no Director is willing to act as chairman or if no Director is present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the Members present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
22.7 The chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present (and shall if so directed by the meeting) adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.
22.8 When a general meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice of an adjourned meeting.
22.9 If, prior to a Business Combination, a notice is issued in respect of a general meeting and the Directors, in their absolute discretion, consider that it is impractical or undesirable for any reason to hold that general meeting at the place, the day and the hour specified in the notice calling such general meeting, the Directors may postpone the general meeting to another place, day and/or hour provided that notice of the place, the day and the hour of the rearranged general meeting is promptly given to all Members. No business shall be transacted at any postponed meeting other than the business specified in the notice of the original meeting.
22.10 When a general meeting is postponed for thirty days or more, notice of the postponed meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice of a postponed meeting. All proxy forms submitted for the original general meeting shall remain valid for the postponed meeting. The Directors may postpone a general meeting which has already been postponed.
22.11 A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a poll.
22.12 A poll shall be taken as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was demanded.
22.13 A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such date, time and place as the chairman of the general meeting directs, and any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded or is contingent thereon may proceed pending the taking of the poll.
22.14 In the case of an equality of votes the chairman shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.
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Annex B-19
23 Votes of Members
23.1 Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any Shares, including as set out at Article 29.4, every Member present in any such manner shall have one vote for every Share of which he is the holder.
23.2 In the case of joint holders the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy (or, in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person, by its duly authorised representative or proxy), shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the Register of Members.
23.3 A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person on such Member’s behalf appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis or other person may vote by proxy.
23.4 No person shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting unless he is registered as a Member on the record date for such meeting nor unless all calls or other monies then payable by him in respect of Shares have been paid.
23.5 No objection shall be raised as to the qualification of any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at the meeting shall be valid. Any objection made in due time in accordance with this Article shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be final and conclusive.
23.6 Votes may be cast either personally or by proxy (or in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorised representative or proxy). A Member may appoint more than one proxy or the same proxy under one or more instruments to attend and vote at a meeting. Where a Member appoints more than one proxy the instrument of proxy shall specify the number of Shares in respect of which each proxy is entitled to exercise the related votes.
23.7 A Member holding more than one Share need not cast the votes in respect of his Shares in the same way on any resolution and therefore may vote a Share or some or all such Shares either for or against a resolution and/or abstain from voting a Share or some or all of the Shares and, subject to the terms of the instrument appointing him, a proxy appointed under one or more instruments may vote a Share or some or all of the Shares in respect of which he is appointed either for or against a resolution and/or abstain from voting a Share or some or all of the Shares in respect of which he is appointed.
24 Proxies
24.1 The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be executed under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing, or, if the appointor is a corporation or other non natural person, under the hand of its duly authorised representative. A proxy need not be a Member.
24.2 The Directors may, in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, specify the manner by which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited
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Annex B-20
and the place and the time (being not later than the time appointed for the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting to which the proxy relates) at which the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited. In the absence of any such direction from the Directors in the notice convening any meeting or adjourned meeting or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited physically at the Registered Office not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the meeting or adjourned meeting to commence at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote.
24.3 The chairman may in any event at his discretion declare that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted, or which has not been declared to have been duly deposited by the chairman, shall be invalid.
24.4 The instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form (or such other form as the Directors may approve) and may be expressed to be for a particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to include the power to demand or join or concur in demanding a poll.
24.5 Votes given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the Share in respect of which the proxy is given unless notice in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer was received by the Company at the Registered Office before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought to use the proxy.
25 Corporate Members
25.1 Any corporation or other non -natural person which is a Member may in accordance with its constitutional documents, or in the absence of such provision by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member.
25.2 If a Clearing House (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member, it may authorise such persons as it sees fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that the authorisation shall specify the number and class of Shares in respect of which each such representative is so authorised. Each person so authorised under the provisions of this Article shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the Clearing House (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of such Shares held by the Clearing House (or its nominee(s)).
26 Shares that May Not be Voted
Shares in the Company that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.
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Annex B-21
27 Directors
27.1 There shall be a board of Directors consisting of not less than one person provided however that the Company may by Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors.
27.2 The Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of Directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. Upon the adoption of the Articles, the existing Directors shall by resolution classify themselves as Class I, Class II or Class III Directors. The Class I Directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s first annual general meeting, the Class II Directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s second annual general meeting and the Class III Directors shall stand appointed for a term expiring at the Company’s third annual general meeting. Commencing at the Company’s first annual general meeting, and at each annual general meeting thereafter, Directors appointed to succeed those Directors whose terms expire shall be appointed for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual general meeting after their appointment. Except as the Statute or other Applicable Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings called for the appointment of Directors and/or the removal of one or more Directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, additional Directors and any vacancies in the board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of Directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Articles), or by the sole remaining Director. All Directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been appointed and qualified. A Director appointed to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a Director shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the Director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been appointed and qualified.
28 Powers of Directors
28.1 Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and the Articles and to any directions given by Special Resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors who may exercise all the powers of the Company. No alteration of the Memorandum or Articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that direction had not been given. A duly convened meeting of Directors at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers exercisable by the Directors.
28.2 All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable or transferable instruments and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed as the case may be in such manner as the Directors shall determine by resolution.
28.3 The Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.
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Annex B-22
28.4 The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock, mortgages, bonds and other such securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.
29 Appointment and Removal of Directors
29.1 Prior to the closing of a Business Combination, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution of the holders of the Class B Shares appoint any person to be a Director or may by Ordinary Resolution of the holders of the Class B Shares remove any Director. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the closing of a Business Combination, holders of Class A Shares shall have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of any Director.
29.2 The Directors may appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director provided that the appointment does not cause the number of Directors to exceed any number fixed by or in accordance with the Articles as the maximum number of Directors.
29.3 After the closing of a Business Combination, the Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any person to be a Director or may by Ordinary Resolution remove any Director.
29.4 Prior to the closing of a Business Combination, Article 29.1 may only be amended by a Special Resolution passed by at least two-thirds of such Members (which shall include a simple majority of the holders of Class B Shares) as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been given, or by way of unanimous written resolution.
30 Vacation of Office of Director
The office of a Director shall be vacated if:
(a) the Director gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns the office of Director; or
(b) the Director absents himself (for the avoidance of doubt, without being represented by proxy) from three consecutive meetings of the board of Directors without special leave of absence from the Directors, and the Directors pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office; or
(c) the Director dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or
(d) the Director is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; or
(e) all of the other Directors (being not less than two in number) determine that he should be removed as a Director, either by a resolution passed by all of the other Directors at a meeting of the Directors duly convened and held in accordance with the Articles or by a resolution in writing signed by all of the other Directors.
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Annex B-23
31 Proceedings of Directors
31.1 The quorum for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed shall be a majority of the Directors then in office.
31.2 Subject to the provisions of the Articles, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall have a second or casting vote.
31.3 A person may participate in a meeting of the Directors or any committee of Directors by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other at the same time. Participation by a person in a meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors, the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the place where the chairman is located at the start of the meeting.
31.4 A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of the Directors or, in the case of a resolution in writing relating to the removal of any Director or the vacation of office by any Director, all of the Directors other than the Director who is the subject of such resolution shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors, or committee of Directors as the case may be, duly convened and held.
31.5 A Director may, or other Officer on the direction of a Director shall, call a meeting of the Directors by at least two days’ notice in writing to every Director which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors either at, before or after the meeting is held. To any such notice of a meeting of the Directors all the provisions of the Articles relating to the giving of notices by the Company to the Members shall apply mutatis mutandis.
31.6 The continuing Directors (or a sole continuing Director, as the case may be) may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to the Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of increasing the number of Directors to be equal to such fixed number, or of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.
31.7 The Directors may elect a chairman of their board and determine the period for which he is to hold office; but if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for the meeting to commence, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
31.8 All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director, and/or that they or any of them were disqualified, and/or had vacated their office and/or were not entitled to vote, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and/or not disqualified to be a Director and/or had not vacated their office and/or had been entitled to vote, as the case may be.
31.9 A Director may be represented at any meetings of the board of Directors by a proxy appointed in writing by him. The proxy shall count towards the quorum and the vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the appointing Director.
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Annex B-24
32 Presumption of Assent
A Director who is present at a meeting of the board of Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the chairman or secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.
33 Directors’ Interests
33.1 A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors may determine.
33.2 A Director may act by himself or by, through or on behalf of his firm in a professional capacity for the Company and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director.
33.3 A Director may be or become a director or other officer of or otherwise interested in any company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder, a contracting party or otherwise, and no such Director shall be accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director or officer of, or from his interest in, such other company.
33.4 No person shall be disqualified from the office of Director or prevented by such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by or arising in connection with any such contract or transaction by reason of such Director holding office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established. A Director shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested provided that the nature of the interest of any Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon.
33.5 A general notice that a Director is a shareholder, director, officer or employee of any specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure for the purposes of voting on a resolution in respect of a contract or transaction in which he has an interest, and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction.
34 Minutes
The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books kept for the purpose of recording all appointments of Officers made by the Directors, all proceedings at meetings of the Company or the holders of any class of Shares and of the Directors, and of committees of the Directors, including the names of the Directors present at each meeting.
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Annex B-25
35 Delegation of Directors’ Powers
35.1 The Directors may delegate any of their powers, authorities and discretions, including the power to sub-delegate, to any committee consisting of one or more Directors (including, without limitation, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee). Any such delegation may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and any such delegation may be revoked or altered by the Directors. Subject to any such conditions, the proceedings of a committee of Directors shall be governed by the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors, so far as they are capable of applying.
35.2 The Directors may establish any committees, local boards or agencies or appoint any person to be a manager or agent for managing the affairs of the Company and may appoint any person to be a member of such committees, local boards or agencies. Any such appointment may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose, and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and any such appointment may be revoked or altered by the Directors. Subject to any such conditions, the proceedings of any such committee, local board or agency shall be governed by the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors, so far as they are capable of applying.
35.3 The Directors may adopt formal written charters for committees. Each of these committees shall be empowered to do all things necessary to exercise the rights of such committee set forth in the Articles and shall have such powers as the Directors may delegate pursuant to the Articles and as required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. Each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee, if established, shall consist of such number of Directors as the Directors shall from time to time determine (or such minimum number as may be required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law). For so long as any class of Shares is listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee shall be made up of such number of Independent Directors as is required from time to time by the rules and regulations of the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law.
35.4 The Directors may by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any person to be the agent of the Company on such conditions as the Directors may determine, provided that the delegation is not to the exclusion of their own powers and may be revoked by the Directors at any time.
35.5 The Directors may by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or authorised signatory of the Company for such purpose and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under the Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys or authorised signatories as the Directors may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.
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Annex B-26
35.6 The Directors may appoint such Officers as they consider necessary on such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors may think fit. Unless otherwise specified in the terms of his appointment an Officer may be removed by resolution of the Directors or Members. An Officer may vacate his office at any time if he gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns his office.
36 No Minimum Shareholding
The Company in general meeting may fix a minimum shareholding required to be held by a Director, but unless and until such a shareholding qualification is fixed a Director is not required to hold Shares.
37 Remuneration of Directors
37.1 The remuneration to be paid to the Directors, if any, shall be such remuneration as the Directors shall determine, provided that no cash remuneration shall be paid to any Director by the Company prior to the consummation of a Business Combination. The Directors shall also, whether prior to or after the consummation of a Business Combination, be entitled to be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of Directors or committees of Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or separate meetings of the holders of any class of Shares or debentures of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company or the discharge of their duties as a Director, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other.
37.2 The Directors may by resolution approve additional remuneration to any Director for any services which in the opinion of the Directors go beyond his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a Director who is also counsel, attorney or solicitor to the Company, or otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in addition to his remuneration as a Director.
38 Seal
38.1 The Company may, if the Directors so determine, have a Seal. The Seal shall only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors. Every instrument to which the Seal has been affixed shall be signed by at least one person who shall be either a Director or some Officer or other person appointed by the Directors for the purpose.
38.2 The Company may have for use in any place or places outside the Cayman Islands a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall be a facsimile of the common Seal of the Company and, if the Directors so determine, with the addition on its face of the name of every place where it is to be used.
38.3 A Director or Officer, representative or attorney of the Company may without further authority of the Directors affix the Seal over his signature alone to any document of the Company required to be authenticated by him under seal or to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere wheresoever.
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Annex B-27
39 Dividends, Distributions and Reserve
39.1 Subject to the Statute and this Article and except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any Shares, the Directors may resolve to pay Dividends and other distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the Dividends or other distributions out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. A Dividend shall be deemed to be an interim Dividend unless the terms of the resolution pursuant to which the Directors resolve to pay such Dividend specifically state that such Dividend shall be a final Dividend. No Dividend or other distribution shall be paid except out of the realised or unrealised profits of the Company, out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted by law.
39.2 Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any Shares, all Dividends and other distributions shall be paid according to the par value of the Shares that a Member holds. If any Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for Dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for Dividend accordingly.
39.3 The Directors may deduct from any Dividend or other distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) then payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.
39.4 The Directors may resolve that any Dividend or other distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular (but without limitation) by the distribution of shares, debentures, or securities of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional Shares and may fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest any such specific assets in trustees in such manner as may seem expedient to the Directors.
39.5 Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any Shares, Dividends and other distributions may be paid in any currency. The Directors may determine the basis of conversion for any currency conversions that may be required and how any costs involved are to be met.
39.6 The Directors may, before resolving to pay any Dividend or other distribution, set aside such sums as they think proper as a reserve or reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Directors, be applicable for any purpose of the Company and pending such application may, at the discretion of the Directors, be employed in the business of the Company.
39.7 Any Dividend, other distribution, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by wire transfer to the holder or by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of the holder who is first named on the Register of Members or to such person and to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any Dividends, other distributions, bonuses, or other monies payable in respect of the Share held by them as joint holders.
39.8 No Dividend or other distribution shall bear interest against the Company.
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Annex B-28
39.9 Any Dividend or other distribution which cannot be paid to a Member and/or which remains unclaimed after six months from the date on which such Dividend or other distribution becomes payable may, in the discretion of the Directors, be paid into a separate account in the Company’s name, provided that the Company shall not be constituted as a trustee in respect of that account and the Dividend or other distribution shall remain as a debt due to the Member. Any Dividend or other distribution which remains unclaimed after a period of six years from the date on which such Dividend or other distribution becomes payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company.
40 Capitalisation
The Directors may at any time capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company’s reserve accounts or funds (including the share premium account and capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution; appropriate such sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst such Members had the same been a distribution of profits by way of Dividend or other distribution; and apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued Shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid-up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, with full power given to the Directors to make such provisions as they think fit in the case of Shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Directors may authorise any person to enter on behalf of all of the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental or relating thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all such Members and the Company.
41 Books of Account
41.1 The Directors shall cause proper books of account (including, where applicable, material underlying documentation including contracts and invoices) to be kept with respect to all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company and the assets and liabilities of the Company. Such books of account must be retained for a minimum period of five years from the date on which they are prepared. Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.
41.2 The Directors shall determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Statute or authorised by the Directors or by the Company in general meeting.
41.3 The Directors may cause to be prepared and to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other reports and accounts as may be required by law.
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42 Audit
42.1 The Directors may appoint an Auditor of the Company who shall hold office on such terms as the Directors determine.
42.2 Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committee, if the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, and if required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law, the Directors shall establish and maintain an Audit Committee as a committee of the Directors and shall adopt a formal written Audit Committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis. The composition and responsibilities of the Audit Committee shall comply with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The Audit Committee shall meet at least once every financial quarter, or more frequently as circumstances dictate.
42.3 If the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and shall utilise the Audit Committee for the review and approval of potential conflicts of interest.
42.4 The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Audit Committee (if one exists).
42.5 If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by resignation or death of the Auditor, or by his becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when his services are required, the Directors shall fill the vacancy and determine the remuneration of such Auditor.
42.6 Every Auditor of the Company shall have a right of access at all times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and Officers such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the Auditor.
42.7 Auditors shall, if so required by the Directors, make a report on the accounts of the Company during their tenure of office at the next annual general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an ordinary company, and at the next extraordinary general meeting following their appointment in the case of a company which is registered with the Registrar of Companies as an exempted company, and at any other time during their term of office, upon request of the Directors or any general meeting of the Members.
42.8 Any payment made to members of the Audit Committee (if one exists) shall require the review and approval of the Directors, with any Director interested in such payment abstaining from such review and approval.
42.9 The Audit Committee shall monitor compliance with the terms of the IPO and, if any non-compliance is identified, the Audit Committee shall be charged with the responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such non-compliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of the IPO.
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42.10 At least one member of the Audit Committee shall be an “audit committee financial expert” as determined by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or otherwise under Applicable Law. The “audit committee financial expert” shall have such past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or any other comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s financial sophistication.
43 Notices
43.1 Notices shall be in writing and may be given by the Company to any Member either personally or by sending it by courier, post, cable, telex, fax or e -mail to him or to his address as shown in the Register of Members (or where the notice is given by e-mail by sending it to the e-mail address provided by such Member). Notice may also be served by Electronic Communication in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or any other competent regulatory authority or by placing it on the Company’s Website.
43.2 Where a notice is sent by:
(a) courier; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by delivery of the notice to a courier company, and shall be deemed to have been received on the third day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which the notice was delivered to the courier;
(b) post; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre paying and posting a letter containing the notice, and shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays in the Cayman Islands) following the day on which the notice was posted;
(c) cable, telex or fax; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing and sending such notice and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was transmitted;
(d) e-mail or other Electronic Communication; service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by transmitting the e-mail to the e-mail address provided by the intended recipient and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was sent, and it shall not be necessary for the receipt of the e-mail to be acknowledged by the recipient; and
(e) placing it on the Company’s Website; service of the notice shall be deemed to have been effected one hour after the notice or document was placed on the Company’s Website.
43.3 A notice may be given by the Company to the person or persons which the Company has been advised are entitled to a Share or Shares in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member in the same manner as other notices which are required to be given under the Articles and shall be addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description at the address supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or at the option of the Company by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.
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43.4 Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner authorised by the Articles to every holder of Shares carrying an entitlement to receive such notice on the record date for such meeting except that in the case of joint holders the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the Register of Members and every person upon whom the ownership of a Share devolves by reason of his being a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy of a Member where the Member but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting, and no other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.
44 Winding Up
44.1 If the Company shall be wound up, the liquidator shall apply the assets of the Company in satisfaction of creditors’ claims in such manner and order as such liquidator thinks fit. Subject to the rights attaching to any Shares, in a winding up:
(a) if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the Company’s issued share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them; or
(b) if the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the Company’s issued share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise.
44.2 If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, subject to the rights attaching to any Shares and with the approval of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other approval required by the Statute, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether such assets shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like approval, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like approval, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability.
45 Indemnity and Insurance
45.1 Every Director and Officer (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include auditors of the Company), together with every former Director and former Officer (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability, action, proceeding, claim, demand, costs, damages or expenses, including legal expenses, whatsoever which they or any of them may incur as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out their functions other than such liability (if any) that they may incur by reason of their own actual fraud, wilful neglect or wilful default. No Indemnified Person shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage incurred by the Company as a result (whether direct or indirect) of the carrying out of their functions unless that liability arises through the actual fraud, wilful neglect or wilful default of such Indemnified Person. No person shall be found to have committed actual fraud, wilful neglect or wilful default under this Article unless or until a court of competent jurisdiction shall have made a finding to that effect.
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45.2 The Company shall advance to each Indemnified Person reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with the defence of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving such Indemnified Person for which indemnity will or could be sought. In connection with any advance of any expenses hereunder, the Indemnified Person shall execute an undertaking to repay the advanced amount to the Company if it shall be determined by final judgment or other final adjudication that such Indemnified Person was not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article. If it shall be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such Indemnified Person was not entitled to indemnification with respect to such judgment, costs or expenses, then such party shall not be indemnified with respect to such judgment, costs or expenses and any advancement shall be returned to the Company (without interest) by the Indemnified Person.
45.3 The Directors, on behalf of the Company, may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability which, by virtue of any rule of law, would otherwise attach to such person in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which such person may be guilty in relation to the Company.
46 Financial Year
Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 31st December in each year and, following the year of incorporation, shall begin on 1st January in each year.
47 Transfer by Way of Continuation
If the Company is exempted as defined in the Statute, it shall, subject to the provisions of the Statute and with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.
48 Mergers and Consolidations
The Company shall have the power to merge or consolidate with one or more other constituent companies (as defined in the Statute) upon such terms as the Directors may determine and (to the extent required by the Statute) with the approval of a Special Resolution.
49 Business Combination
49.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles, this Article shall apply during the period commencing upon the adoption of the Articles and terminating upon the first to occur of the consummation of a Business Combination and the full distribution of the Trust Account pursuant to this Article. In the event of a conflict between this Article and any other Articles, the provisions of this Article shall prevail.
49.2 Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company shall either:
(a) submit such Business Combination to its Members for approval; or
(b) provide Members with the opportunity to have their Shares repurchased by means of a tender offer for a per-Share repurchase price payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination, including interest earned on the Trust Account ((net of taxes paid or payable, if any),
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divided by the number of then issued Public Shares, provided that the Company shall not repurchase Public Shares in an amount that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than US$5,000,001 upon consummation of such Business Combination. Such obligation to repurchase Shares is subject to the completion of the proposed Business Combination to which it relates.
49.3 If the Company initiates any tender offer in accordance with Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act in connection with a proposed Business Combination, it shall file tender offer documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to completing such Business Combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about such Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act. If, alternatively, the Company holds a general meeting to approve a proposed Business Combination, the Company will conduct any redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and file proxy materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
49.4 At a general meeting called for the purposes of approving a Business Combination pursuant to this Article, in the event that such Business Combination is approved by Ordinary Resolution, the Company shall be authorised to consummate such Business Combination, provided that the Company shall not consummate such Business Combination unless the Company has net tangible assets of at least US$5,000,001 immediately prior to, or upon such consummation of, or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to, such Business Combination.
49.5 Any Member holding Public Shares who is not the Sponsor, a Founder, Officer or Director may, at least two business days’ prior to any vote on a Business Combination, elect to have their Public Shares redeemed for cash, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided for in the related proxy materials (the “IPO Redemption”), provided that no such Member acting together with any Affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purposes of acquiring, holding, or disposing of Shares may exercise this redemption right with respect to more than 15 per cent of the Public Shares in the aggregate without the prior consent of the Company and provided further that any beneficial holder of Public Shares on whose behalf a redemption right is being exercised must identify itself to the Company in connection with any redemption election in order to validly redeem such Public Shares. If so demanded, the Company shall pay any such redeeming Member, regardless of whether he is voting for or against such proposed Business Combination, a per-Share redemption price payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the Trust Account (such interest shall be net of taxes payable) and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, divided by the number of then issued Public Shares (such redemption price being referred to herein as the “Redemption Price”), but only in the event that the applicable proposed Business Combination is approved and consummated. The Company shall not redeem Public Shares that would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than US$5,000,001 following such redemptions (the “Redemption Limitation”).
49.6 A Member may not withdraw a Redemption Notice once submitted to the Company unless the Directors determine (in their sole discretion) to permit the withdrawal of such redemption request (which they may do in whole or in part).
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49.7 In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by 24 months from the consummation of the IPO, or such later time as the Members may approve in accordance with the Articles, the Company shall:
(a) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up;
(b) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-Share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company (less taxes payable and up to US$100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then Public Shares in issue, which redemption will completely extinguish public Members’ rights as Members (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and
(c) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining Members and the Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and other requirements of Applicable Law.
49.8 In the event that any amendment is made to the Articles:
(a) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with a Business Combination or redeem 100 per cent of the Public Shares if the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the consummation of the IPO; or
(b) with respect to any other provision relating to Members’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity, each holder of Public Shares who is not the Sponsor, a Founder, Officer or Director shall be provided with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon the approval or effectiveness of any such amendment at a per-Share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares. The Company’s ability to provide such redemption in this Article is subject to the Redemption Limitation.
49.9 A holder of Public Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account only in the event of an IPO Redemption, a repurchase of Shares by means of a tender offer pursuant to this Article, or a distribution of the Trust Account pursuant to this Article. In no other circumstance shall a holder of Public Shares have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account.
49.10 After the issue of Public Shares, and prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company shall not issue additional Shares or any other securities that would entitle the holders thereof to:
(a) receive funds from the Trust Account; or
(b) vote as a class with Public Shares on a Business Combination.
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49.11 The uninterested Independent Directors shall approve any transaction or transactions between the Company and any of the following parties:
(a) any Member owning an interest in the voting power of the Company that gives such Member a significant influence over the Company; and
(b) any Director or Officer and any Affiliate of such Director or Officer.
49.12 A Director may vote in respect of a Business Combination in which such Director has a conflict of interest with respect to the evaluation of such Business Combination. Such Director must disclose such interest or conflict to the other Directors.
49.13 As long as the securities of the Company are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Company must complete one or more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 per cent of the assets held in the Trust Account (net of amounts previously disbursed to the Company’s management for taxes and excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held in the Trust Account) at the time of the Company’s signing a definitive agreement in connection with a Business Combination. A Business Combination must not be effectuated with another blank cheque company or a similar company with nominal operations.
49.14 The Company may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is Affiliated with the Sponsor, a Founder, a Director or an Officer. In the event the Company seeks to complete a Business Combination with a target that is Affiliated with the Sponsor, a Founder, a Director or an Officer, the Company, or a committee of Independent Directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another valuation or appraisal firm that regularly renders fairness opinions on the type of target business the Company is seeking to acquire that is a member of the United States Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or an independent accounting firm that such a Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view.
50 Business Opportunities
50.1 To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no individual serving as a Director or an Officer (“Management”) shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for Management, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. Except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, Management shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its Members for breach of any fiduciary duty as a Member, Director and/or Officer solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, himself or herself, directs such corporate opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company.
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50.2 Except as provided elsewhere in this Article, the Company hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company and Management, about which a Director and/or Officer who is also a member of Management acquires knowledge.
50.3 To the extent a court might hold that the conduct of any activity related to a corporate opportunity that is renounced in this Article to be a breach of duty to the Company or its Members, the Company hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all claims and causes of action that the Company may have for such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the provisions of this Article apply equally to activities conducted in the future and that have been conducted in the past.
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Annex B-37
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
ARTICLE I: NAME
The name of the corporation is ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE II: AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, 19801, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE III: PURPOSE
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”).
ARTICLE IV: AUTHORIZED STOCK
1. Total Authorized. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation has authority to issue is 510,000,000 shares, consisting of two classes: 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).
2. Designation of Additional Series.
2.1. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is expressly authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, to provide, out of unissued shares of Preferred Stock that have not been designated as to series, for series of Preferred Stock by resolution adopted and filed pursuant to the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, and, with respect to each series, to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the designation, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and, subject to the rights of such series, to thereafter increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the Preferred Stock) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law, unless a separate vote of the holders of one or more series is required pursuant to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that if two-thirds of the Whole Board (as defined below) has approved such increase or decrease of the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock (unless a separate vote of the holders of one or more series is required pursuant to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock), shall be required to effect such increase or decrease. For purposes of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, including pursuant the terms of any certificate of designation relating to a series of Preferred Stock, this “Certificate of Incorporation”), the term “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.
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2.2 Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any new series of Preferred Stock may be designated, fixed and determined as provided herein by the Board without approval of the holders of Common Stock or the holders of Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, and any such new series may have powers, preferences and rights, including, without limitation, voting powers, dividend rights, liquidation rights, redemption rights and conversion rights, senior to, junior to or pari passu with the rights of the Common Stock, any series of Preferred Stock or any future class or series of capital stock of the Corporation.
2.3 Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE V: AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Bylaws”). Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws by the Board shall require the approval of a majority of the Whole Board. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws; provided further, that, in the case of any proposed adoption, amendment or repeal of any provisions of the Bylaws that is approved by the Board and submitted to the stockholders for adoption thereby, if at least two- thirds of the Whole Board has approved such adoption, amendment or repeal of any provisions of the Bylaws, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VI: MATTERS RELATING TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. Director Powers. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board.
2. Number of Directors. Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the total number of directors constituting the Whole Board shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board.
3. Classified Board. Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the directors shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively (the “Classified Board”). The Board may assign members of the Board already in office to the Classified Board. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as is practicable. The initial term of office of the Class I directors shall expire at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board, the initial term of office of the Class II directors shall expire at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board and the initial term of office of the Class III directors shall expire at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board. At each annual meeting of stockholders following the initial classification of the Board, directors elected to succeed those directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term of office expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election.
4. Term and Removal. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting at which such director’s term expires and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any director may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation at its principal office or to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the
Annex C-2
Secretary. Subject to the special rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, no director may be removed from the Board except for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two- thirds of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class. In the event of any increase or decrease in the authorized number of directors, (a) each director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he or she is a member and (b) the newly created or eliminated directorships resulting from such increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes of directors so as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as is practicable, provided that no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any director.
5. Board Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any vacancy occurring in the Board for any cause, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office for the class in which the vacancy was created or occurred or, in the case of newly created directorships, the class to which the director has been assigned expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal.
6. Vote by Ballot. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws shall so provide.
7. Preferred Directors. If and for so long as the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the special right to elect additional directors, then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such additional director shall serve until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be reduced accordingly.
ARTICLE VII: DIRECTOR LIABILITY
1. Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by law, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Without limiting the effect of the preceding sentence, if the General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law, as so amended. For purposes of this Article VII and Article X, references to a “ director ” shall include, for the avoidance of doubt and to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who has served as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company.
2. Change in Rights. Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VII, shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at or prior to the time of such amendment, repeal or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
ARTICLE VIII: MATTERS RELATING TO STOCKHOLDERS
1. No Action by Written Consent of Stockholders. Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, no action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation except at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and no action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
Annex C-3
2. Special Meeting of Stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board and may not be called by the stockholders or any other person or persons.
3. Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominations and Business Transacted at Spe- cial Meetings. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors of the Corporation and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws. Business transacted at special meetings of stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.
ARTICLE IX: CHOICE OF FORUM
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for: (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders; (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the General Corporation Law, this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or as to which the General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; (d) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws; or (e) any action governed by the internal affairs doctrine, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Article IX shall preclude the filing of claims in the federal district courts of the United States of America under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor thereto or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article IX.
ARTICLE X: AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
If any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, then such provision shall nonetheless be enforced to the maximum extent possible consistent with such holding and the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including without limitation, all portions of any section of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, which is not invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall remain in full force and effect. For the avoidance of doubt, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its current or former directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote (but subject to Section 2 of Article IV hereof), but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two- thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation; provided, further, that if two-thirds of the Whole Board has approved such amendment or repeal of any provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class (in addition to any other vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law of by this Certificate of Incorporation), shall be required to amend or repeal such provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation.
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ARTICLE XI: INCORPORATOR
The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows:
[Name]
[Mailing Address]
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
Annex C-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Incorporation on this______day of [•], 2021.
[If entity is incorporator: |
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[NAME OF ENTITY] |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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[If individual is incorporator: |
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Name: |
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Incorporator] |
[Signature Page to Certificate of Incorporation of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.]
Annex C-6
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
(a Delaware corporation)
RESTATED BYLAWS
As Adopted [ ], 2021
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
(a Delaware corporation)
RESTATED BYLAWS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Annex D
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Article I: STOCKHOLDERS |
D-1 |
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Section 1.1: |
Annual Meetings |
D-1 |
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Section 1.2: |
Special Meetings |
D-1 |
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Section 1.3: |
Notice of Meetings |
D-1 |
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Section 1.4: |
Adjournments |
D-1 |
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Section 1.5: |
Quorum |
D-2 |
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Section 1.6: |
Organization |
D-2 |
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Section 1.7: |
Voting; Proxies |
D-2 |
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Section 1.8: |
Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record |
D-2 |
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Section 1.9: |
List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote |
D-3 |
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Section 1.10: |
Inspectors of Elections |
D-3 |
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Section 1.11: |
Conduct of Meetings |
D-4 |
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Section 1.12: |
Notice of Stockholder Business; Nominations |
D-4 |
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Article II: BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
D-12 |
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Section 2.1: |
Number; Qualifications |
D-12 |
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Section 2.2: |
Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies |
D-12 |
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Section 2.3: |
Regular Meetings |
D-12 |
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Section 2.4: |
Special Meetings |
D-12 |
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Section 2.5: |
Remote Meetings Permitted |
D-12 |
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Section 2.6: |
Quorum; Vote Required for Action |
D-12 |
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Section 2.7: |
Organization |
D-13 |
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Section 2.8: |
Unanimous Action by Directors in Lieu of a Meeting |
D-13 |
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Section 2.9: |
Powers |
D-13 |
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Section 2.10: |
Compensation of Directors |
D-13 |
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Section 2.11: |
Confidentiality |
D-13 |
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Article III: COMMITTEES |
D-14 |
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Section 3.1: |
Committees |
D-14 |
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Section 3.2: |
Committee Rules |
D-14 |
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Article IV: OFFICERS; CHAIRPERSON; LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR |
D-14 |
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Section 4.1: |
Generally |
D-14 |
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Section 4.2: |
Chief Executive Officer |
D-14 |
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Section 4.3: |
Chairperson of the Board |
D-15 |
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Section 4.4: |
Lead Independent Director |
D-15 |
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Section 4.5: |
President |
D-15 |
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Section 4.6: |
Chief Financial Officer |
D-15 |
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Section 4.7: |
Treasurer |
D-15 |
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Section 4.8: |
Vice President |
D-15 |
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Section 4.9: |
Secretary |
D-16 |
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Section 4.10: |
Delegation of Authority |
D-16 |
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Section 4.11: |
Removal |
D-16 |
Annex D-i
Annex D
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Article V: STOCK |
D-16 |
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Section 5.1: |
Certificates; Uncertificated Shares |
D-16 |
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Section 5.2: |
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates or Uncertificated Shares |
D-16 |
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Section 5.3: |
Other Regulations |
D-16 |
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Article VI: INDEMNIFICATION |
D-17 |
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Section 6.1: |
Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
D-17 |
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Section 6.2: |
Advance of Expenses |
D-17 |
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Section 6.3: |
Non-Exclusivity of Rights |
D-17 |
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Section 6.4: |
Indemnification Contracts |
D-18 |
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Section 6.5: |
Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit |
D-18 |
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Section 6.6: |
Nature of Rights |
D-18 |
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Section 6.7: |
Insurance |
D-18 |
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Section 6.8: |
Other Indemnification |
D-19 |
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Article VII: NOTICES |
D-19 |
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Section 7.1: |
Notice |
D-19 |
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Section 7.2: |
Waiver of Notice |
D-19 |
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Article VIII: INTERESTED DIRECTORS |
D-20 |
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Section 8.1: |
Interested Directors |
D-20 |
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Section 8.2: |
Quorum |
D-20 |
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Article IX: MISCELLANEOUS |
D-20 |
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Section 9.1: |
Fiscal Year |
D-20 |
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Section 9.2: |
Seal |
D-20 |
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Section 9.3: |
Form of Records |
D-20 |
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Section 9.4: |
Reliance Upon Books and Records |
D-20 |
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Section 9.5: |
Certificate of Incorporation Governs |
D-20 |
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Section 9.6: |
Severability |
D-21 |
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Section 9.7: |
Voting Shares in Other Business Entities |
D-21 |
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Section 9.8: |
Time Periods |
D-21 |
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Article X: AMENDMENT |
D-21 |
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Article XI: EXCLUSIVE FORUM |
D-21 |
Annex D-ii
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.
(a Delaware corporation)
RESTATED BYLAWS
As Adopted [•], 2021
ARTICLE I: STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.1: Annual Meetings
An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date and time as the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Arclight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Corporation”) shall each year fix. Annual meetings may be held either at a place, within or without the State of Delaware as permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), or by means of remote communication as the Board in its sole discretion may determine. Any proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders.
Section 1.2: Special Meetings
Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes shall be called in the manner set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Certificate of Incorporation”). Special meetings may be held either at a place, within or without the State of Delaware, or by means of remote communication as the Board in its sole discretion may determine. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of the stockholders.
Section 1.3: Notice of Meetings
Notice of all meetings of stockholders shall be given in writing or by electronic transmission in the manner provided by applicable law (including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 7.1.1 of these Bylaws) stating the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. In the case of a special meeting, such notice shall also set forth the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10), nor more than sixty (60), days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice.
Section 1.4: Adjournments
Notwithstanding Section 1.5 of these Bylaws, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another time, date and place (if any), regardless of whether quorum is present, at any time and for any reason. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, date and place (if any) thereof and the means of remote communications (if any) by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, then a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If a quorum is present at the original meeting, it shall also be deemed present at the adjourned meeting. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel at any time and for any reason any previously scheduled special or annual meeting of stockholders before it (or any adjournment) is to be held, regardless of whether any notice or public disclosure with respect to any such meeting (or adjournment) has been sent or made pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof or otherwise, in which case notice shall be provided to the stockholders of the new date, time and place, if any, of the meeting as provided in Section 1.3 above.
Annex D-1
Section 1.5: Quorum
Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; provided, however, that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of stock is required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to the vote on such matter. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairperson of the meeting or, if directed to be voted on by the chairperson of the meeting, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting may adjourn the meeting. Shares of the Corporation’s stock belonging to the Corporation (or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation are held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation), shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any other corporation to vote any shares of the Corporation’s stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity and to count such shares for purposes of determining a quorum. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum, including at any adjournment thereof (unless a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting).
Section 1.6: Organization
Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by (a) such person as the Board may designate, or (b) in the absence of such a person, the Chairperson of the Board, or (c) in the absence of such person, the Lead Independent Director, or (d) in the absence of such person, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or (e) in the absence of such person, the President of the Corporation, or (f) in the absence of such person, by the Secretary of the Corporation, or (g) in the absence of such person, the most senior officer of the Corporation present or (h) in the absence of such person, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting. Such person shall be chairperson of the meeting and, subject to Section 1.10 hereof, shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seems to him or her to be in order. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in such person’s absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 1.7: Voting; Proxies
Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy. Such a proxy may be prepared, transmitted and delivered in any manner permitted by applicable law. Except as may be required in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. At all meetings of stockholders at which a quorum is present, unless a different or minimum vote is required by applicable law, rule or regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, every matter other than the election of directors shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock entitled to vote on such matter that are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and are voted for or against the matter (or if there are two or more classes or series of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each class or series, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock of that class or series present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting voting for or against such matter).
Section 1.8: Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
Annex D-2
meeting of stockholders shall be at the Close of Business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the Close of Business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, the adjourned meeting.
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board and which shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed by the Board, then the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the Close of Business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 1.9: List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote
The Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth (10th) day before the meeting date as-if it were the record date), arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network as permitted by applicable law (provided that the information required to gain access to the list is provided with the notice of the meeting), or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is held at a location where stockholders may attend in person, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present at the meeting. If the meeting is held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access the list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the list (as of the record date) shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
Section 1.10: Inspectors of Elections
1.10.1 Appointment. The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.
1.10.2 Inspector’s Oath. Each inspector of election, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability.
1.10.3 Duties of Inspectors. At a meeting of stockholders, the inspectors of election shall (a) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each share, (b) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (c) count all votes and ballots, (d) determine and retain for a reasonable period of time a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (e) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.
1.10.4 Opening and Closing of Polls. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced by the chairperson of the meeting at the meeting. No ballot, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.
Annex D-3
1.10.5 Determinations. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in connection with proxies pursuant to Section 211(a)(2)b.(i) or (iii) of the DGCL, or in accordance with Sections 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the DGCL, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification of their determinations pursuant to this Section 1.10 shall specify the precise information considered by them, including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.
Section 1.11: Conduct of Meetings
The Board may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (vi) restricting the use of audio/video recording devices and cell phones; and (vii) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 1.12: Notice of Stockholder Business; Nominations.
1.12.1 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
(a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only: (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of such meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or any committee thereof or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1) at the time of giving notice, is a stockholder of record, (2) at the time of the annual meeting, is a stockholder of record who is entitled to vote at such meeting, and (3) has complied with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 in all applicable respects. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to bring nominations or business properly before an annual meeting, and such stockholder must fully comply with the notice and other procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 to bring such nominations or other business properly before an annual meeting.
(b) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 1.12.1(a):
(i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and have provided any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 1.12;
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(ii) such other business (other than the nomination of persons for election to the Board) must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action; and
(iii) if a Solicitation Notice is provided to the Corporation by the stockholder, then in the case of (1) a proposal of business to be considered, the stockholder must have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, (2) a nomination or nominations of persons for election to the Board, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by the stockholder to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by the stockholder. If the stockholder does not timely provide a Solicitation Notice to the Corporation (in accordance with the timeframe set forth in Section 1.12.1(c)) then the stockholder must not have solicited a number of proxies that would require the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice to the Corporation.
(c) To be timely, a stockholder’s notice (including, if applicable, a Solicitation Notice) must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the Close of Business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered (A) no earlier than the Close of Business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and (B) no later than the Close of Business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which Public Announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the Public Announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth, or, where applicable, affirmatively state the absence of:
(i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director:
(1) the name, age, physical business address and physical residence address of such person;
(2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee;
(3) the class, series and number of any shares of stock of the Corporation that are beneficially owned or owned of record by such person or any Associated Person, including any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, as well as evidence of such ownership of such shares from one or more securities intermediaries in a form that the Board determines would be deemed acceptable for purposes of a shareholder proposal under Rule 14a-8(b)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (or any successor rule) to the extent applicable to the question;
(4) the date or dates such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, as well as evidence of such date(s) and of continuous ownership from one or more securities intermediaries in a form that the Board determines would be deemed reasonably acceptable;
(5) all other information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would be otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14(a) (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder;
(6) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee, to the public disclosure of information regarding or related to such person provided to the Corporation by such person or otherwise pursuant to this Section 1.12, and to serving as a director if elected;
(7) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such Proposing Person or any of its respective affiliates and associates, on the one hand, and
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each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the Proposing Person or any of its respective affiliates and associates were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant;
(8) details of any position of such person as an officer or director of any competitor (that is, any entity that produces products or provides services that compete with or are alternatives to the products produced or services provided by the Corporation or its affiliates) of the Corporation or significant supplier or customer of the Corporation, within the three (3) years preceding the submission of the notice; and
(9) whether such person meets the independence requirements of the stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s common stock is primarily listed by the Corporation for trading.
(ii) as to each item of business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:
(1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting; and
(2) the text of the proposal or business, including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment;
(3) the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting;
(4) any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to any Proposing Person therefrom;
(5) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (aa) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (bb) between or among any Proposing Person and any other record or beneficial holders or persons who have the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future of the shares of any class or series of the Corporation or any other person or entity (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder; and
(6) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business to be brought before the annual meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the disclosures required by this Section 1.12.1(c)(ii)(6) shall not include any disclosures about any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner;
(iii) as to each Proposing Person:
(1) the current name and address of such Proposing Person, including, if applicable, their name and address as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, if different;
(2) the class, series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation that are directly or indirectly owned of record or beneficially owned by such Proposing Person, including any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, as well as evidence of such ownership, including the duration and continuity of such ownership, from one or more securities intermediaries in a form that the Board determines would be deemed acceptable for purposes of a shareholder proposal under Rule 14a-8(b)(2) under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule) to the extent applicable to the question;
(3) the nominee holder for, and the number of, shares of stock of the Corporation, by class and series, that are owned beneficially but not of record by such Proposing Person, as well as evidence of such ownership, including the duration and continuity of such ownership, from one or more securities intermediaries in a form that the Board determines would be deemed acceptable for purposes of a shareholder proposal under Rule 14a-8(b)(2) under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule) to the extent applicable to the question;
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(4) whether the duration of and the extent to which any derivative interest in the Corporation’s equity securities (including without limitation any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation or otherwise, and any cash-settled equity swap, total return swap, synthetic equity position or similar derivative arrangement, as well as any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation) or any short interest in any security of the Corporation (for purposes of this Bylaw a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of the subject security, including through performance-related fees) is held directly or indirectly by or for the benefit of such Proposing Person, including without limitation whether the duration of and the extent to which any ongoing hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including without limitation any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proposing Person with respect to any share of stock of the Corporation (the foregoing subsections (2), (3) and (4), collectively, the “Securityholdings”);
(5) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation;
(6) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation, on the other hand;
(7) any significant equity interests or Securityholdings in any competitor of the Corporation held by such Proposing Person;
(8) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement);
(9) all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(a) or an amendment pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a) if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by such Proposing Person and/or any of its respective affiliates or associates;
(10) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (5) through (10) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”). For purposes hereof “Disclosable Interests” shall not include any information with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner;
(11) such Proposing Person’s unconditional written consent to the public disclosure of any or all of the information provided to the Corporation pursuant to this Section 1.12;
(12) a complete written description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) (including any knowledge that another person or entity is Acting in Concert with such Proposing Person) between or among such Proposing Person, any of its respective affiliates or associates and any other person Acting in Concert with any of the foregoing persons;
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(13) as to each person whom such Proposing Person proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, any agreement, arrangement or understanding of such person with any other person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director known to such Proposing Person after reasonable inquiry;
(14) An executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory by the Board, pursuant to which such Proposing Person agrees:
a. to comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in connection with the nomination, solicitation and election;
b. to file any written solicitation materials with the Corporation’s stockholders relating to one or more of the Corporation’s directors or director nominees or any other nominee with the Securities and Exchange Commission, regardless of whether any such filing is required under rule or regulation or whether any exemption from filing is available for such materials under any rule or regulation;
c. to assume all liability stemming from an action, suit or proceeding concerning any actual or alleged legal or regulatory violation arising out of any communication by such Proposing Person or any of its nominees with the Corporation, its stockholders or any other person in connection with the nomination or election of directors;
d. to indemnify and hold harmless (jointly with all other group members, in the case of a group member) the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees individually promptly as incurred against any liability, loss, damages, expenses or other costs (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of or relating to a failure or alleged failure of such Proposing Person to comply with, or any breach or alleged breach of, its or their obligations, agreements or representations under this Section; and
e. in the event that any information included in the notice, or any other communication by such Proposing Person, with the Corporation, its stockholders or any other person in connection with the nomination or election ceases to be true and accurate in all material respects (or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made not misleading), or that such Proposing Person has failed to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 1.11.1(a), to promptly (and in any event within forty eight (48) hours of discovering such misstatement, omission or failure) notify the Corporation and any other recipient of such communication of (A) the misstatement or omission in such previously provided information and of the information that is required to correct the misstatement or omission or (B) such failure;
(15) a representation that such Proposing Person satisfies the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 1.12.1(a) before giving such notice, intends to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 1.12.1(a) through the date of the annual meeting, is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to Appear in Person at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, in each case specifying (aa) to the extent known by such Proposing Person on the date of such stockholder notice, the name and address of any Aligned Person, (bb) to the extent known by such Proposing Person, whether such Proposing Person or any Aligned Person, or any affiliates or associates of the foregoing persons, individually or collectively intends to acquire, directly or indirectly, capital stock representing a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation or the power to elect or nominate a majority of the Board, and (cc) whether such Proposing Person intends to deliver (or cause to be delivered) a Solicitation Notice;
(16) a representation and warranty that the such Proposing Person intends to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in Section 1.12.1(a) through the date of the annual meeting and a statement regarding the Proposing Person’s intent with respect to continued satisfaction of the eligibility criteria described in Section 1.12.1(a) for at least one year following the annual meeting; and
(17) a legally enforceable undertaking to provide the updates required by this paragraph in accordance with its terms.
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(d) To be eligible to be a nominee for election as a director of the Corporation, the proposed nominee must also provide the following information, so that such materials are delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation no later than five (5) Business Days after the request given by or on behalf of the Board:
(i) a completed and signed written questionnaire in the form required by the Corporation with respect to the background and qualifications of such proposed nominee and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf, directly or indirectly, the nomination is being made, which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary of the Corporation:
(ii) a written representation and agreement, in form provided by the Secretary of the Corporation, that such proposed nominee:
(1) is not and will not become a party to (aa) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed in writing to the Corporation at the time of such nomination, or (bb) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law;
(2) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed in writing to the Corporation at the time of nomination;
(3) in such proposed nominee’s individual capacity and on behalf of such Proposing Person on whose behalf the nomination was made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, stock ownership requirements, confidentiality, insider trading and other policies and guidelines that may be adopted by the Board and, if such proposed nominee previously served as a director of the Corporation, fully complied with such policies and guidelines during the period of such prior service as a director of the Corporation, consistent with the proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties;
(4) if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders and not in the interests of individual constituencies;
(5) consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-4(d) under the Exchange Act and any associated proxy card of the Corporation and agrees to serve if elected as a director; and
(6) intends to serve as a director for the full term for which such individual is to stand for election.
(iii) an unconditional consent in form provided by the Secretary of the Corporation of such nominee to disclosure by the Corporation of all or any portion of the information provided by or with respect to such in connection with the nomination these Bylaws, including by Proposing Person.
(e) In addition, for a stockholders’ notice pursuant to this Section 1.12 (including the questionnaires, representations and agreements) to be considered timely, from the date of delivery of the stockholder notice and the closing of the polls at the annual meeting, such Proposing Person must give written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation of any change in the information provided pursuant to Section 1.12.1, within two (2) Business Days thereof (each an “Update”), provided that any such Update shall be delivered by such Proposing Person prior to the closing of the polls at the annual meeting. Any such Update shall specify, at a minimum, the nature, amount and date of the change, and to the extent known, the counterparty thereto.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.7 or any other provision of the Bylaws to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any failure by the Proposing Person to provide any Update shall preclude (A) consideration of any proposal or nominee made by such Proposing Person at such meeting and (B) any such nominee from being eligible to serve as a director of the Corporation elected at such annual meeting.
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(g) Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.12 or any other provision of the Bylaws to the contrary, any person who has been determined by a majority of the Whole Board to have violated Section 2.11 of these Bylaws or a Board Confidentiality Policy (as defined below) while serving as a director of the Corporation in the preceding five (5) years shall be ineligible to be nominated or serve as a member of the Board, absent a prior waiver for such nomination or service approved by two-thirds of the Whole Board.
1.12.2 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of such meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of such meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board or any committee thereof or (b) provided that the Board has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of the special meeting, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice and other procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 in all applicable respects. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.12.1(b) of these Bylaws shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) no earlier than the one hundred and twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and (ii) no later than 5:00p.m. Eastern Time on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which Public Announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for providing such notice.
1.12.3 General.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in any applicable rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible to be elected at a meeting of stockholders and serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12. Except as otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance herewith, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a Qualified Representative of the stockholder (as defined below)) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of (a) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (b) the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
(c) For purposes of these Bylaws the following definitions shall apply:
(A) a person shall be deemed to be “Acting in Concert” with another person if such person knowingly acts (whether or not pursuant to an express agreement, arrangement or understanding) in concert with, or toward a common goal relating to the management, governance or control of the Corporation in substantial parallel with, such other person where (1) each person is conscious of the other person’s conduct or intent and this awareness is an element in their decision-making processes and (2) at least one additional factor suggests that such persons intend to act in concert or in substantial parallel, which such additional factors may include, without limitation, exchanging information (whether publicly or privately), attending meetings, conducting discussions or making or soliciting invitations to act in concert or in substantial parallel; provided that a person shall not be deemed to be Acting in
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Concert with any other person solely as a result of the solicitation or receipt of revocable proxies or consents from such other person in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 14(a) (or any successor provision) of the Exchange Act by way of a proxy or consent solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A. A person Acting in Concert with another person shall be deemed to be Acting in Concert with any third party who is also Acting in Concert with such other person;
(B) “affiliate” and “associate” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); provided, however, that the term “partner” as used in the definition of “associate” shall not include any limited partner that is not involved in the management of the relevant partnership;
(C) “Aligned Person” shall mean any stockholder or holder of Securityholdings that is not a Proposing Person that supports the proposed nominee or nominees for election or re-election to the Board or the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting set forth in the stockholder’s notice;
(D) “Appear in Person” shall mean that the stockholder that proposed the business to be brought before the annual meeting (including the nomination of candidates for election as directors to the Board), or, if the proposing stockholder is not an individual, a Qualified Representative of the proposing stockholder, appear at such annual meeting;
(E) “Associated Person” shall mean with respect to any subject stockholder or other person (including any proposed nominee) (1) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such stockholder or other person, (2) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder or other person, (3) any associate of such stockholder or other person, and (4) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control or Acting in Concert with any such Associated Person;
(F) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of California are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close;
(G) “Close of Business” shall mean 5:00 PM, Pacific Time;
(H) “Proposing Person” shall mean (1) the stockholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting or nomination of persons for election to the Board at a stockholder meeting, (2) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting or nomination of persons for election to the Board at a stockholder meeting is made, and (3) any Associated Person on whose behalf the notice of business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting or nomination of persons for election to the Board at a stockholder meeting is made;
(I) “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
(J) to be considered a “Qualified Representative” of a stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager, trustee or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as a proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction thereof, at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, or any other person who shall be appointed to serve as secretary of the meeting, may require, on behalf of the Corporation, reasonable and appropriate documentation to verify the status of a person purporting to be a “Qualified Representative” for purposes hereof.
(K) “Solicitation Notice” shall mean an affirmative statement by the stockholder that the stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable
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law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a number of holders of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by the Proposing Person to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by the Proposing Person.
ARTICLE II: BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1: Number; Qualifications
The total number of directors constituting the Whole Board shall be fixed from time to time in the manner set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and the term “Whole Board” shall have the meaning specified in the Certificate of Incorporation. No decrease in the authorized number of directors constituting the Whole Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.
Section 2.2: Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies
Election of directors need not be by written ballot. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting at which such director’s term expires and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any director may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation at its principal office or to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at a later time or upon the happening of an event. Subject to the special rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, directors may be removed only as provided by the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. All vacancies occurring in the Board and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled in the manner set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2.3: Regular Meetings
Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, and at such times as the Board may from time to time determine. Notice of regular meetings need not be given if the date, times and places thereof are fixed by resolution of the Board.
Section 2.4: Special Meetings
Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Lead Independent Director or a majority of the members of the Board then in office and may be held at any time, date or place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the person or persons calling the meeting shall fix. Notice of the time, date and place of such meeting shall be given, orally, in writing or by electronic transmission (including electronic mail), by the person or persons calling the meeting to all directors at least four (4) days before the meeting if the notice is mailed, or at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting if such notice is given by telephone, hand delivery, telegram, telex, mailgram, facsimile, electronic mail or other means of electronic transmission. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.
Section 2.5: Remote Meetings Permitted
Members of the Board, or any committee of the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 2.6: Quorum; Vote Required for Action
At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, or required by law, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.
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Section 2.7: Organization
Meetings of the Board shall be presided over by (a) the Chairperson of the Board, or (b) in the absence of such person, the Lead Independent Director, or (c) in such person’s absence, by the Chief Executive Officer, or (d) in such person’s absence, by a chairperson chosen by the Board at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in such person’s absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.8: Unanimous Action by Directors in Lieu of a Meeting
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee, as applicable. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 2.9: Powers
Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board.
Section 2.10: Compensation of Directors
Members of the Board, as such, may receive, pursuant to a resolution of the Board, fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including without limitation their services as members of committees of the Board.
Section 2.11: Confidentiality
Each director shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not share with any third party person or entity (including third parties that originally sponsored, nominated or designated such director (the “Sponsoring Party”)), any non-public information learned in their capacities as directors, including communications among Board members in their capacities as directors. The Board may adopt a board confidentiality policy further implementing and interpreting this bylaw (a “Board Confidentiality Policy”). All directors are required to comply with this bylaw and any such Board Confidentiality Policy unless such director or the Sponsoring Party for such director has entered into a specific written agreement with the Corporation, in either case as approved by the Board, providing otherwise with respect to such confidential information.
Section 2.12: Emergency Bylaw.
In the event there is any emergency, disaster or catastrophe, as referred to in Section 110 of the DGCL, or other similar emergency condition, and a quorum of the Board or a standing committee of the Board cannot readily be convened for action, then (i) any director or officer of the Corporation may call a meeting of the Board by any feasible means and (ii) two directors in attendance at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that at least one of the directors who is in attendance has been determined to be an independent director under the standards then used by the board for determining independence. Such directors in attendance may further take action to appoint one or more of the director or directors in attendance or other directors to membership on any standing or temporary committees of the Board as they shall deem advisable. The Board may by resolution designate one or more of the officers of the Corporation to serve as directors of the Corporation for the period and under the terms described in such resolution. The Board may by resolution designate one or more directors or officers of the Corporation who shall determine the commencement and termination of the period of any such emergency, disaster or catastrophe. No officer, director, or employee acting in accordance with this Section 2.12 shall be liable except for willful misconduct.
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ARTICLE III: COMMITTEES
Section 3.1: Committees
The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting of such committee who are not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in a resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (a) approving, adopting, or recommending to the stockholders any action or matter (other than the election or removal of members of the Board) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation.
Section 3.2: Committee Rules
Each committee shall keep records of its proceedings and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Unless the Board otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules, each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws, mutatis mutandis. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of a committee of all meetings of such committee, and, unless such committee has determined otherwise, a majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the resolution of the Board designating the committee, any committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and may delegate to any such subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.
ARTICLE IV: OFFICERS; CHAIRPERSON; LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
Section 4.1: Generally
The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer (who may be the Chairperson of the Board or the President), a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and may consist of such other officers, including, without limitation, a Chief Financial Officer, and one or more Vice Presidents, as may from time to time be appointed by the Board. All officers shall be elected by the Board; provided, however, that the Board may empower the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation to appoint any officer other than the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until such officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until such officer’s earlier resignation, death, disqualification or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any officer may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation at its principal office or to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board and the Board may, in its discretion, leave unfilled, for such period as it may determine, any offices.
Section 4.2: Chief Executive Officer
Subject to the control of the Board and such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board, the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation are:
(a) to act as the general manager and, subject to the control of the Board, to have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation;
(b) subject to Section 1.6 of these Bylaws, to preside at all meetings of the stockholders; and
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(c) to affix the signature of the Corporation to all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, guarantees, leases, obligations, bonds, certificates and other papers and instruments in writing which have been authorized by the Board or which, in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, should be executed on behalf of the Corporation; to sign certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation (if any); and, subject to the direction of the Board, to have general charge of the property of the Corporation and to supervise and control all officers, agents and employees of the Corporation.
The person holding the office of President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation unless the Board shall designate another officer to be the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 4.3: Chairperson of the Board
Subject to the provisions of Section 2.7 of these Bylaws, the Chairperson of the Board shall have the power to preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have such other powers and duties as provided in these Bylaws and as the Board may from time to time prescribe. The Chairperson of the Board may or may not be an officer of the Corporation.
Section 4.4: Lead Independent Director
The Board may, in its discretion, elect a lead independent director from among its members that are Independent Directors (as defined below) (such director, the “Lead Independent Director”). The Lead Independent Director shall preside at all meetings at which the Chairperson of the Board is not present and shall exercise such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board or as prescribed by these Bylaws. For purposes of these Bylaws, “Independent Director” has the meaning ascribed to such term under the rules of the exchange upon which the Corporation’s Common Stock is primarily traded.
Section 4.5: President
The person holding the office of Chief Executive Officer shall be the President of the Corporation unless the Board shall have designated one individual as the President and a different individual as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board, and subject to the supervisory powers of the Chief Executive Officer (if the Chief Executive Officer is an officer other than the President), and subject to such supervisory powers and authority as may be given by the Board to the Chairperson of the Board, and/or to any other officer, the President shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and the general supervision and direction of all of the officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (other than the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer is an officer other than the President) and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of President or that are delegated to the President by the Board.
Section 4.6: Chief Financial Officer
The person holding the office of Chief Financial Officer shall be the Treasurer of the Corporation unless the Board shall have designated another officer as the Treasurer of the Corporation. Subject to the direction of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer, or as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.
Section 4.7: Treasurer
The person holding the office of Treasurer shall have custody of all monies and securities of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as are commonly incident to the office of Treasurer, or as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.
Section 4.8: Vice President
Each Vice President shall have all such powers and duties as are commonly incident to the office of Vice President or that are delegated to him or her by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. A Vice President may be designated by the Board to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer or President in the event of the Chief Executive Officer’s or President’s absence or disability.
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Section 4.9: Secretary
The Secretary shall issue or cause to be issued all authorized notices for, and shall keep, or cause to be kept, minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Secretary shall have charge of the corporate minute books and similar records and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are commonly incident to the office of Secretary, or as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.
Section 4.10: Delegation of Authority
The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer of the Corporation to any other officers or agents of the Corporation, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section 4.11: Removal
Any officer of the Corporation shall serve at the pleasure of the Board and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board; provided that if the Board has empowered the Chief Executive Officer to appoint any officer of the Corporation, then such officer may also be removed by the Chief Executive Officer. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation.
ARTICLE V: STOCK
Section 5.1: Certificates; Uncertificated Shares
The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares; provided, however, that the resolution of the Board that the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation (or the transfer agent or registrar, as the case may be). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be certificated shares. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation, by any two authorized officers of the Corporation (it being understood that each of the Chairperson of the Board, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall be an authorized officer for such purpose), representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 5.2: Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates or Uncertificated Shares
The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate previously issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the Corporation and/or to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it, against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
Section 5.3: Other Regulations
Subject to applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the issue, transfer, conversion and registration of shares represented by certificates and of uncertificated shares shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board may establish.
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ARTICLE VI: INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1: Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Each person who was or is made a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative or any other type whatsoever, preliminary, informal or formal, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution and including any appeal of the foregoing (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person (or a person of whom such person is the legal representative), is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (for purposes of this Article VI, an “Indemnitee”), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith, provided such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. Such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of such Indemnitees’ heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 6.5 of this Article VI, the Corporation shall indemnify any such Indemnitee seeking indemnity in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board or such indemnification is authorized by an agreement approved by the Board.
Section 6.2: Advance of Expenses
Except as otherwise provided in a written indemnification agreement between the Corporation and an Indemnitee, the Corporation shall pay all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding as they are incurred in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that (a) if the DGCL then so requires, the advancement of such expenses (i.e., payment of such expenses as incurred or otherwise in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no appeal that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise; and (b) no advance will be made by the Corporation to an officer of the Corporation (except by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of the Corporation in which event this sentence will not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.
Section 6.3: Non-Exclusivity of Rights
The rights conferred on any person in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote or consent of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. Additionally, nothing in this Article VI shall limit the ability of the Corporation, in its discretion, to indemnify or advance expenses to persons whom the Corporation is not obligated to indemnify or advance expenses pursuant to this Article VI.
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Section 6.4: Indemnification Contracts
The Board is authorized to cause the Corporation to enter into indemnification contracts with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing indemnification or advancement rights to such person. Such rights may be greater than those provided in this Article VI.
Section 6.5: Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit
The following shall apply to the extent not in conflict with any indemnification contract provided for in Section 6.4 above.
6.5.1 Right to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 6.1 or 6.2 of this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If the Indemnitee is successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee also shall be entitled to be paid, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in applicable law.
6.5.2 Effect of Determination. Neither the absence of a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in applicable law, nor an actual determination that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit.
6.5.3 Burden of Proof. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VI, or otherwise, shall be on the Corporation.
Section 6.6: Nature of Rights
The rights conferred upon Indemnitees in this Article VI shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article VI that adversely affects any right of an Indemnitee or an Indemnitee’s successors shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right or protection conferred on a person pursuant to this Article VI and existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.
Section 6.7: Insurance
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
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Section 6.8: Other Indemnification
The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.
ARTICLE VII: NOTICES
Section 7.1: Notice
7.1.1 Form and Delivery. Except as otherwise specifically required in these Bylaws or by applicable law, all notices required to be given pursuant to these Bylaws may in every instance in connection with any delivery to a member of the Board, be effectively given by hand delivery (including use of a delivery service), by depositing such notice in the mail, postage prepaid, or by sending such notice by overnight express courier, facsimile, electronic mail or other form of electronic transmission. Whenever, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given in writing directed to such stockholder’s mailing address or by electronic transmission directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address, as applicable, as it appears on the records of the Corporation or by such other form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (a) if mailed, when the notice is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, (b) if delivered by courier service, the earlier of when the notice is received or left at such stockholder’s address, (c) if given by electronic mail, when directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address unless the stockholder has notified the corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice is prohibited by Section 232(e) of the DGCL, and (d) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given, (i) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which such stockholder has consented to receive notice, (ii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice, and (iii) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to such stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic transmission by giving written notice or by electronic transmission of such revocation to the Corporation. A notice may not be given by an electronic transmission from and after the time that (x) the Corporation is unable to deliver by such electronic transmission two consecutive notices and (y) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to discover such inability shall not invalidate any meeting or other action. Any notice given by electronic mail must include a prominent legend that the communication is an important notice regarding the Corporation.
7.1.2 Affidavit of Giving Notice. An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given in writing or by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
Section 7.2: Waiver of Notice
Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled to notice, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any waiver of notice.
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ARTICLE VIII: INTERESTED DIRECTORS
Section 8.1: Interested Directors
No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its members of the Board or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are members of the board of directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.
Section 8.2: Quorum
Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee which authorizes a contract or transaction described in Section 8.1.
ARTICLE IX: MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1: Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board.
Section 9.2: Seal
The Board may provide for a corporate seal, which may have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall otherwise be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board.
Section 9.3: Form of Records
Any records administered by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account and minute books, may be kept on or by means of, or be in the form of, any other information storage device, method or one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), electronic or otherwise, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time and otherwise comply with the DGCL. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to any provision of the DGCL.
Section 9.4: Reliance Upon Books and Records
A member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books and records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
Section 9.5: Certificate of Incorporation Governs
In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall govern.
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Section 9.6: Severability
If any provision of these Bylaws shall be held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, then such provision shall nonetheless be enforced to the maximum extent possible consistent with such holding and the remaining provisions of these Bylaws (including without limitation, all portions of any section of these Bylaws containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation, that are not themselves invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation) shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 9.7: Voting Shares in Other Business Entities
The Chief Executive Officer or President, or any other officer or officers of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may vote, and otherwise exercise on behalf of the Corporation any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of, any and all shares of stock or other equity interest held by the Corporation in any other corporation or other business entity. The authority herein granted may be exercised either by any such officer in person or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by any such officer.
Section 9.8: Time Periods
In applying any provision of these Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used (unless otherwise specified herein), the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
ARTICLE X: AMENDMENT
Notwithstanding any other provision of these Bylaws, any alteration, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws, and any adoption of new Bylaws, shall require the approval of the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation as expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE XI:EXCLUSIVE FORUM
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XI.
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FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Subscription Agreement (this “Subscription Agreement”) is being entered into as of the date set forth on the signature page hereto, by and between ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), and the undersigned subscriber (the “Investor”), in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among ArcLight, Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, becoming a subsidiary of ArcLight, on the terms and subject to the conditions therein (such merger, the “Transaction”). In connection with the Transaction, ArcLight is seeking commitments from interested investors to purchase, following the Domestication (as defined below) and prior to the closing of the Transaction, shares of ArcLight’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), in a private placement for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”). On or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, ArcLight is entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Investors” and together with the Investor, the “Investors”), severally and not jointly, pursuant to which the Investors, severally and not jointly, have agreed to purchase on the closing date of the Transaction, inclusive of the Shares subscribed for by the Investor, an aggregate amount of up to 41,500,000 Shares, at the Per Share Purchase Price.
Prior to the closing of the Transaction (and as more fully described in the Merger Agreement), ArcLight will domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and Part XII of the Cayman Islands Companies Law (2020 Revision) (the “Domestication”). The aggregate purchase price to be paid by the Investor for the subscribed Shares (as set forth on the signature page hereto) is referred to herein as the “Subscription Amount.”
In connection therewith, and in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of the Investor and ArcLight acknowledges and agrees as follows:
1. Subscription. The Investor hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase from ArcLight the number of Shares set forth on the signature page of this Subscription Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor’s subscription for the Shares shall be deemed to be accepted by ArcLight only when this Subscription Agreement is signed by a duly authorized person by or on behalf of ArcLight; ArcLight may do so in counterpart form. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that, as a result of the Domestication, the Shares that will be issued pursuant hereto shall be shares of common stock in a Delaware corporation (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, ordinary shares in a Cayman Islands exempted company).
2. Closing. The closing of the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Transaction. The Closing shall occur on the date of, and substantially concurrently with and conditioned upon the effectiveness of, the Transaction. Upon (a) satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below and (b) delivery of written notice from (or on behalf of) ArcLight to the Investor (the “Closing Notice”), that ArcLight reasonably expects all conditions to the closing of the Transaction to be satisfied or waived on a date that is not less than five (5) business days from the date on which the Closing Notice is delivered to the Investor, the Investor shall deliver to ArcLight, two (2) business days prior to the closing date specified in the Closing Notice (the “Closing Date”), the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by ArcLight in the Closing Notice. On the Closing Date, ArcLight shall issue a number of Shares to the Investor set forth on the signature page to this Subscription Agreement and subsequently cause such Shares to be registered in book entry form in the name of the Investor on ArcLight’s share register; provided, however, that ArcLight’s obligation to issue the Shares to the Investor is contingent upon ArcLight having received the Subscription Amount in full accordance with this Section 2. In the
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event that (i) the consummation of the Transaction does not occur within three (3) business days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by ArcLight and the Investor, ArcLight shall promptly (but in no event later than four (4) business days after the anticipated Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice) return the Subscription Amount so delivered by the Investor to ArcLight by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Investor, and any book entries shall be deemed cancelled. Notwithstanding such return or cancellation, unless and until this Subscription Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8 herein, the Investor shall remain obligated (A) to redeliver funds to ArcLight in escrow following ArcLight’s delivery to the Investor of a new Closing Notice and (B) to consummate the Closing immediately prior to or substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Transaction. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “business day” shall mean a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York, New York and Boston, Massachusetts are open for the general transaction of business.
3. Closing Conditions.
a. The obligation of the parties hereto to consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement is subject to the following conditions:
(i) that no applicable governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and no such governmental authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose any such restraint or prohibition;
(ii) the Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), subject to official notice of issuance; and
(iii) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transaction under the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Merger Agreement and other than those conditions under the Merger Agreement which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction, including to the extent that any such condition is dependent upon the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement) or waived.
b. The obligation of ArcLight to consummate the issuance and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement is subject to the following conditions:
(i) that all representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) at and as of the Closing Date (unless they specifically speak as of an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) as of such date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by the Investor of each of the representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date; and
(ii) that as of the Closing Date the Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all agreements, conditions and covenants required by this Subscription Agreement to have been performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.
c. The obligation of the Investor to consummate the purchase of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement is subject to the following additional conditions:
(i) all representations and warranties of ArcLight contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) at and as of the Closing Date, and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by ArcLight of each of the representations and warranties of ArcLight contained in this Subscription Agreement as of the Closing Date;
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(ii) ArcLight shall have performed, satisfied or complied in all material respects with all agreements, conditions and covenants required by this Subscription Agreement to have been performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing;
(iii) no amendment, modification or waiver of the Merger Agreement shall have occurred that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that the Investor would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement.
4. Further Assurances. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional actions as the parties reasonably may deem to be practical and necessary in order to consummate the subscription as contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.
5. ArcLight Representations and Warranties. ArcLight represents and warrants to the Investor that:
a. ArcLight is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction). ArcLight has all power (corporate or otherwise) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. As of the Closing Date, following the Domestication, ArcLight will be duly incorporated, validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
b. As of the Closing Date, the Shares will be duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Investor against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under ArcLight’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (each as amended to the Closing Date), by contract or under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
c. This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by ArcLight and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Investor, this Subscription Agreement is enforceable against ArcLight in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, or (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
d. The execution and delivery of, and the performance of the transactions contemplated by, this Subscription Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder, and the compliance by ArcLight with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of ArcLight or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which ArcLight or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which ArcLight or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of ArcLight is subject that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of ArcLight and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”) or materially affect the validity of the Shares or the legal authority of ArcLight to comply in all material respects with the terms of this Subscription Agreement; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of ArcLight or its subsidiaries; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over ArcLight or its subsidiaries or any of their properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the validity of the Shares or the legal authority of ArcLight to comply in all material respects with this Subscription Agreement.
e. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports required to be filed by ArcLight with the SEC complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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The financial statements of ArcLight included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of ArcLight as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments. A copy of each SEC Report is available to the Investor via the SEC’s EDGAR system. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received by ArcLight from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC with respect to any of the SEC Reports.
f. ArcLight is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by ArcLight of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares), other than (i) filings with the SEC, (ii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iii) filings required in accordance with Section 13 of this Subscription Agreement, (iv) filings required by the Nasdaq, including with respect to obtaining approval of ArcLight’s shareholders, and (v) filings that the failure of which to obtain would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
g. Except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, there is no (i) action, suit, claim or other proceeding, in each case by or before any governmental authority pending, or, to the knowledge of ArcLight, threatened against ArcLight or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental entity or arbitrator outstanding against ArcLight. ArcLight is in compliance with all applicable laws, except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
h. As of the date of this Subscription Agreement, the authorized capital stock of ArcLight consists of (i) 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, (ii) 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares and (iii) 5,000,000 preference shares, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of the date of this Subscription Agreement, (A) 27,750,000 Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight are issued and outstanding, (B) 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares of ArcLight are issued and outstanding, (C) 21,425,000 warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight are issued and outstanding, and (D) no preference shares are issued and outstanding. All (1) issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares of ArcLight have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and are nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights and (2) outstanding warrants have been duly authorized and validly issued and are not subject to preemptive rights. Except as set forth above and pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements, the Merger Agreement and the other agreements and arrangements referred to therein or in the SEC Reports, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from ArcLight any Class A ordinary shares, Class B ordinary shares or other equity interests in ArcLight, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such equity interests. As of the date hereof, ArcLight has no subsidiaries, other than Merger Sub, and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which ArcLight is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any securities of ArcLight, other than (1) as set forth in the SEC Reports and (2) as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
i. As of the date hereof, the issued and outstanding Shares of ArcLight are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and are listed for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “ACTC” (it being understood that the trading symbol will be changed in connection with the Transaction). Except as disclosed in the reports (the “SEC Reports”) required to be filed by ArcLight with the SEC, as of the date hereof, there is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of ArcLight, threatened against ArcLight by Nasdaq or the SEC, respectively, to prohibit or terminate the listing of ArcLight’s Shares on Nasdaq or to deregister the Shares under the Exchange Act. ArcLight has taken no action that is designed to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act.
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j. Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s and Other Investors’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of this Subscription Agreement, (i) no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by ArcLight to the Investor under this Subscription Agreement, (ii) the Shares were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (iii) the Shares are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws.
k. Other than the Other Subscription Agreements, the Merger Agreement and any other agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement, ArcLight has not entered into any side letter or similar agreement with any investor in connection with such investor’s direct or indirect investment in ArcLight or with any other investor (other than with respect to terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such subscriber or its affiliates or related funds). No Other Subscription Agreement includes terms and conditions that are materially more advantageous to any Other Investor than the Investor hereunder (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such subscriber or its affiliates or related funds), and such Other Subscription Agreements have not been amended or modified in any material respect following the date of this Subscription Agreement to include any such terms and conditions.
l. Other than fees payable to the Placement Agents (as defined below), ArcLight has not entered into any agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement for which the undersigned could become liable. Other than the Placement Agents (as defined below), ArcLight is not aware of any person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Shares.
6. Investor Representations and Warranties. The Investor represents and warrants to ArcLight that:
a. The Investor (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule A, (ii) is acquiring the Shares only for his, her or its own account and not for the account of others, or if the Investor is subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iii) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act (and shall provide the requested information set forth on Schedule A). The Investor is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares.
b. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Investor absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act except (i) to ArcLight or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in each of clauses (i) and (iii) in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates representing the Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will be subject to the foregoing transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Investor may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the Closing Date. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Shares.
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c. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is purchasing the Shares from ArcLight. The Investor further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to the Investor by or on behalf of ArcLight, the Company, any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of ArcLight expressly set forth in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement.
d. Either (1) the Investor’s acquisition and holding of the Shares will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any applicable similar law or (2) the Investor is not a Benefit Plan Investor as contemplated by ERISA.
e. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has received and has had an adequate opportunity to review such information as the Investor deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares, including, with respect to ArcLight, the Transaction and the business of the Company and its subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor acknowledges that he, she or it has reviewed the SEC Reports. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor and the Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as the Investor and such Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares. The Investor further acknowledges that the information provided to the Investor may change and ArcLight is under no obligation to inform the Investor regarding any such changes, except to the extent such changes would reasonably be expected to cause the failure of ArcLight to satisfy a condition to the Investor’s obligations at the Closing set forth in Section 3(c).
f. The Investor became aware of this offering of the Shares solely by means of direct contact between the Investor and ArcLight, the Company or a representative of ArcLight or the Company (including the Placement Agents), and the Shares were offered to the Investor solely by direct contact between the Investor and ArcLight, the Company or a representative of ArcLight or the Company. The Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Shares, nor were the Shares offered to the Investor, by any other means. The Investor acknowledges that the Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. The Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, ArcLight, the Company, the Placement Agents, any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the representations and warranties of ArcLight contained in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in ArcLight.
g. The Investor acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares, including those set forth in ArcLight’s filings with the SEC. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, and the Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as the Investor has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision.
h. Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Investor has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for the Investor and that the Investor is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of the Investor’s investment in ArcLight. The Investor acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
i. In making its decision to purchase the Shares, the Investor has relied solely upon independent investigation made by the Investor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of the Placement Agents or any of their affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing concerning ArcLight, the Company, the Transaction, the Merger Agreement, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Shares or the offer and sale of the Shares.
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j. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
k. The Investor, if not an individual, has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.
l. The execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Subscription Agreement are within the powers of the Investor, have been duly authorized and will not constitute or result in a breach or default under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other undertaking, to which the Investor is a party or by which the Investor is bound, and, if the Investor is not an individual, will not violate any provisions of the Investor’s organizational documents, including, without limitation, its incorporation or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable. The signature on this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and the signatory, if the Investor is an individual, has legal competence and capacity to execute the same or, if the Investor is not an individual, the signatory has been duly authorized to execute the same, and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of ArcLight, this Subscription Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
m. The Investor is not (i) a person or entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (“OFAC List”), or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC sanctions program, (ii) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515, or (iii) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. The Investor agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law, provided that the Investor is permitted to do so under applicable law. If the Investor is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed for the screening of its investors against the OFAC sanctions programs, including the OFAC List. To the extent required by applicable law, the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by the Investor and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived.
n. The Investor acknowledges that no disclosure or offering document has been prepared by Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Barclays Capital, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and BofA Securities, Inc. or any of their affiliates (the “Placement Agents”) in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
o. Neither the Placement Agents, nor any of their affiliates nor any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing have made any independent investigation with respect to ArcLight, the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, or the Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Investor by ArcLight.
p. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Shares, the Placement Agents have not acted as the Investor’s financial advisor or fiduciary.
q. The Investor has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment to ArcLight pursuant to Section 2 above, will have, sufficient funds to pay the Subscription Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
r. The Investor acknowledges that the purchase and sale of Shares hereunder meets the exemptions from filing under FINRA Rule 5123(b)(1).
s. The Investor acknowledges that the Placement Agents may have acquired, or during the term of the Shares may acquire, non-public information with respect to ArcLight, which the Investor agrees need not be provided to it.
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7. Registration Rights.
a. In the event that the Shares are not registered in connection with the consummation of the Transaction, ArcLight agrees that, within twenty (20) business days after the consummation of the Transaction (the “Filing Deadline”), it will file with the SEC (at the its sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the offering of the resale of the Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) sixty (60) calendar days after the filing thereof (or ninety (90) calendar days after the filing thereof if the SEC notifies ArcLight that it will “review” the Registration Statement) and (ii) ten (10) business days after ArcLight is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such date, the “Effectiveness Date”). ArcLight agrees to cause such Registration Statement, or another shelf registration statement that includes the Shares to be sold pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, to remain effective until the earliest of (i) the third anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to hold any Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, or (iii) on the first date on which the Investor is able to sell all of its Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act within 90 days without limitation as to the amount of such securities that may be sold, provided that at such time ArcLight is in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 and continues to be in compliance with such requirement (the earliest of (i)–(iii) being the “Expiration”). The Investor agrees to disclose its ownership and any other information reasonably requested to ArcLight upon request to assist it in making the determination described above. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that ArcLight may suspend the use of any such registration statement if it determines that in order for such registration statement not to contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly or annual report under the Exchange Act, provided that (A) ArcLight shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement for a period of more than sixty (60) consecutive days or more than a total of one hundred twenty (120) calendar days, in each case in any three hundred sixty (360) day period, (B) ArcLight shall have a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public and (C) ArcLight shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such registration statement available for the sale by the Investor of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter. ArcLight’s obligations to include the Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares issued in exchange therefor) for resale in the Registration Statement are contingent upon the Investor furnishing in writing to ArcLight such information regarding the Investor, the securities of ArcLight held by the Investor and the intended method of disposition of such Shares, which shall be limited to non-underwritten public offerings, as shall be reasonably requested by ArcLight to effect the registration of such Shares, and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as ArcLight may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations (collectively, the “Questionnaire”), provided, however, that the Investor shall not in connection with the foregoing be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Shares. ArcLight will provide a draft of the Registration Statement to the Investor for review at least two (2) business days in advance of filing the Registration Statement. So long as the Investor delivers to ArcLight a completed Questionnaire (which shall include representations and warranties as to relevant matters), the Investor shall not be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless in response to a comment or request from the staff of the SEC or another regulatory agency; provided, however, that if the SEC requests that the Investor be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, the Investor will have an opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement. For purposes of clarification, any failure by ArcLight to file the Registration Statement by the Filing Deadline or to effect such Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Date shall not otherwise relieve ArcLight of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement as set forth in this Section 7.
b. Prior to the Expiration, ArcLight shall advise the Investor within three (3) business days (at ArcLight’s expense): (i) when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose; (iii) of the receipt by ArcLight of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and (iv) subject to the provisions in this Subscription Agreement, of a suspension pursuant to Section 7(a) or the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
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therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (provided that any such notice pursuant to this Section 7(b)(iv) shall solely provide that the use of the Registration Statement or prospectus has been suspended without setting forth the reason for such suspension). ArcLight shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable. Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated in clauses (i) through (iv) above, except for such times as ArcLight is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a registration statement, ArcLight shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such registration statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Shares included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Investor agrees that it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares using a Registration Statement until the Investor receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above in clause (iv) and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by ArcLight that it may resume such offers and sales. If so directed by ArcLight, the Investor will deliver to ArcLight or, in the Investor’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in the Investor’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares shall not apply (x) to the extent the Investor is required to retain a copy of such prospectus in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (y) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
c. Prior to the Expiration, ArcLight will use commercially reasonable efforts to file all reports necessary to enable the undersigned to resell the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. For as long as the Investor holds Shares, ArcLight will use commercially reasonable efforts to file all reports necessary to enable the undersigned to resell the Shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (when Rule 144 of the Securities Act becomes available to the Investor). In addition, in connection with any proposed sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Shares by the Investor pursuant to Rule 144, or pursuant to any other exemption under the Securities Act, or in connection with a sale or transfer in the manner described in the Registration Statement such that the Shares held by the Investor become freely tradable and upon compliance by the Investor with the requirements of this Subscription Agreement, if requested by the Investor, ArcLight shall cause the Transfer Agent to remove any restrictive legends related to the book entry account holding such Shares and make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry Shares sold or disposed of without restrictive legends within two (2) trading days of any such request therefor from the Investor, provided that ArcLight and the Transfer Agent have timely received from the Investor customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to ArcLight and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith.
d. Indemnification.
(i) ArcLight agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Investor, its directors, and officers, employees, and agents, and each person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and each affiliate of the Investor (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as and to the extent, but only to the extent, the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to ArcLight by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein, including the contents of any Questionnaire.
Annex E-9
(ii) The Investor agrees, severally and not jointly with any person that is a party to the Other Subscription Agreements, to indemnify and hold harmless ArcLight, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls ArcLight (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein (in the case of any prospectus, or preliminary prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by the Investor (including any Questionnaire furnished by the Investor) expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(iii) Any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (1) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties exists with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(iv) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.
(v) If the indemnification provided under this Section 7(d) from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other fees, charges
Annex E-10
or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement giving rise to such contribution obligation.
8. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earlier to occur of (a) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms without being consummated, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement, (c) ArcLight’s notification to the Investor in writing that it has abandoned its plans to move forward with the Transaction, (d) thirty (30) days after the Termination Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement, as in effect as of the date hereof), if the Closing has not occurred by such date, or (e) if any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 3 of this Subscription Agreement are not satisfied or waived, or are not capable of being satisfied, on or prior to the Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement will not be and are not consummated at the Closing (the termination events described in clauses (a)–(e) above, collectively, the “Termination Events”); provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from any such willful breach. ArcLight shall notify the Investor of the termination of the Merger Agreement promptly after the termination of such agreement. Upon the occurrence of any Termination Event, this Subscription Agreement shall be void and of no further effect and any monies paid by the Investor to ArcLight in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within one business day) following the Termination Event be returned to the Investor.
9. Trust Account Waiver. The Investor acknowledges that ArcLight is a blank check company with the powers and privileges to effect a merger, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination involving ArcLight and one or more businesses or assets. The Investor further acknowledges that, as described in ArcLight’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering dated September 22, 2020 (the “Prospectus”) available at www.sec.gov, substantially all of ArcLight’s assets consist of the cash proceeds of ArcLight’s initial public offering and private placement of its securities, and substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of ArcLight, its public shareholders and the underwriters of ArcLight’s initial public offering. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to ArcLight to pay its tax obligations, if any, the cash in the Trust Account may be disbursed only for the purposes set forth in the Prospectus. For and in consideration of ArcLight entering into this Subscription Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Investor hereby irrevocably waives any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind it has or may have in the future, in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall be deemed to limit the Investor’s right, title, interest or claim to any monies held in the Trust Account by virtue of its record or beneficial ownership of any equity interests in ArcLight other than the Shares purchased by it pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, pursuant to a validly exercised redemption right with respect to any such Class A ordinary shares, except to the extent that the Investor has otherwise agreed with ArcLight to not exercise such redemption right.
10. No Short Sales. The Investor hereby agrees that, from the date of this Subscription Agreement until the Closing, none of the Investor, its controlled affiliates, or any person or entity acting on behalf of the Investor or any of its controlled affiliates or pursuant to any understanding with the Investor or any of its controlled affiliates will engage in any Short Sales with respect to securities of ArcLight. For purposes of this Section 10, “Short Sales” shall include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges (other than pledges in the ordinary course of business as part of prime brokerage arrangements), forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) nothing herein shall prohibit other entities under common management with the Investor that have no knowledge of this Subscription Agreement or of the Investor’s participation in the Transaction (including the Investor’s controlled affiliates and/or affiliates) from entering into any Short Sales and (ii) in the case of an Investor that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Investor’s assets, and whereby none of the portfolio managers with
Annex E-11
respect to any such portion have knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Investor’s assets that have knowledge of this Subscription Agreement, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Shares covered by this Subscription Agreement.
11. Miscellaneous.
a. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Investor hereunder (other than the Shares acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned; provided that the Investor may assign its rights and obligations under this Subscription Agreement to one or more of its affiliates prior to receipt of the Closing Notice (including other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of the Investor or an affiliate thereof); provided, further, that no such assignment shall relieve the Investor of its obligations hereunder.
b. ArcLight may request from the Investor such additional information as ArcLight may deem necessary to register the resale of the Shares and evaluate the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Shares, and the Investor shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with the Investor’s internal policies and procedures; provided that ArcLight agrees to keep any such information provided by the Investor confidential except (i) as required by the federal securities law or pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities or (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations of any national securities exchange on which ArcLight’s securities are listed for trading. The Investor acknowledges that ArcLight may file a copy of this Subscription Agreement that does not identify the Investor with the SEC as an exhibit to a periodic report or a registration statement of ArcLight.
c. The Investor acknowledges that ArcLight, the Placement Agents and, following the Closing, the Company, will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in Section 6 of this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, each party hereto agrees to promptly notify the other parties hereto and the Placement Agents if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 or Section 6 above, as applicable, are no longer accurate in any material respect (other than those acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality), in which case such party shall notify the other parties hereto and the Placement Agents if they are no longer accurate in any respect. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that each purchase by the Investor of Shares from ArcLight will constitute a reaffirmation of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties herein (as modified by any such notice by the Investor as of the time of such purchase).
d. ArcLight, the Company and the Placement Agents are each irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing clause of this Section 11(d) shall not give the Company or the Placements Agent any rights other than those expressly set forth herein.
e. All of the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.
f. This Subscription Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to the terms of Section 8 above) except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto, provided, however, that no modification or waiver by ArcLight of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Company (other than modifications or waivers that are solely ministerial in nature or otherwise immaterial and do not affect any economic or any other material term of this Subscription Agreement, provided that ArcLight provide the Company with prior written notice thereof). No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.
Annex E-12
g. This Subscription Agreement (including the schedule hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as set forth in Section 7, Section 11(c), Section 11(d), this Section 11(g) and the last sentence of Section 11(l) with respect to the persons specifically referenced therein, this Subscription Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successor and assigns, and the parties hereto acknowledge that such persons so referenced are third party beneficiaries of this Subscription Agreement for the purposes of, and to the extent of, the rights granted to them, if any, pursuant to the applicable provisions.
h. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
i. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
j. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic mail or in .pdf) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
k. Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, ArcLight shall not publicly disclose the name of the Investor, its investment advisor or any of their respective affiliates or advisers, or include the name of the Investor, its investment advisor or any of their respective affiliates or advisers in any press release or in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent of the Investor, except (i) as required by the federal securities law or pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities or (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations of any national securities exchange on which ArcLight’s securities are listed for trading; provided, however, that ArcLight shall provide to the Investor a copy of any proposed disclosure under this Section 11(k) relating to the Investor in advance of any publication thereof and shall include such revisions to such proposed disclosure as the Investor shall reasonably request.
l. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Subscription Agreement, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Company and the Placement Agents shall be entitled to rely on the provisions of the Subscription Agreement of which the Company and the Placement Agents are each an express third party beneficiary, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
m. If any change in the number, type or classes of authorized shares of ArcLight (including the Shares), other than as contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement, shall occur between the date hereof and immediately prior to the Closing by reason of reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend, the number of Shares issued to the Investor shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change.
n. This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof) as to all matters (including any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, mediation, claim, charge, complaint, inquiry, proceeding, hearing, audit, investigation or reviews by or before any governmental entity related hereto), including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies.
Annex E-13
o. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SOLELY IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY SUCH A NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 11(o) OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.
p. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11(p).
12. Non-Reliance and Exculpation. The Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Placement Agents, the Company or any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the statements, representations and warranties of ArcLight expressly contained in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in ArcLight. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that, other than the statements, representations and warranties of ArcLight expressly contained in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement, none of (i) any other investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or any other subscription agreement related to the private placement of the Shares (including the investor’s respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), (ii) the Placement Agents, their affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing, or (iii) any other party to the Merger Agreement (other than ArcLight) or any Non-Party Affiliate, shall have any liability to the Investor, or to any other investor, pursuant to, arising out of or relating to this Subscription Agreement or any other subscription agreement related to the private placement of the Shares, the negotiation hereof or thereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including, without limitation, with respect to any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Shares or with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Subscription Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished by ArcLight, the Company, the Placement Agents or any Non-Party Affiliate concerning ArcLight, the Company, the Placement Agents, any of their controlled affiliates, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this
Annex E-14
Subscription Agreement, “Non-Party Affiliates” means each former, current or future officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager, direct or indirect equityholder or affiliate of ArcLight, the Company, the Placement Agents or any of ArcLight’s, the Company’s or the Placement Agents’ controlled affiliates or any family member of the foregoing.
13. Disclosure. ArcLight shall, by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue one or more press releases or file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K (collectively, the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Other Subscription Agreements, the Transaction and any other material, nonpublic information that ArcLight or any of its representatives has provided to the Investor at any time prior to the filing of the Disclosure Document. Upon the issuance of the Disclosure Document, to the actual knowledge of ArcLight, the Investor shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from ArcLight or any of its officers, directors, or employees or agents.
14. Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or telecopied, sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to be given and received (a) when so delivered personally, (b) upon receipt of an appropriate electronic answerback or confirmation when so delivered by telecopy (to such number specified below or another number or numbers as such person may subsequently designate by notice given hereunder), (c) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (d) five (5) business days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as such person may hereafter designate by notice given hereunder to the address or addresses set forth on the signature pages hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
Annex E-15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
Name of Investor: |
State/Country of Formation or Domicile: |
By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Name in which Shares are to be registered (if different): |
Date: ________, 2021 |
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Investor’s EIN: |
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Business Address-Street: |
Mailing Address-Street (if different): |
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City, State, Zip: |
City, State, Zip: |
Attn: |
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Attn: |
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Telephone No.: |
Telephone No.: |
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Facsimile No.: |
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Number of Shares subscribed for: |
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Aggregate Subscription Amount: $ |
Price Per Share: $10.00 |
You must pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by ArcLight in the Closing Notice.
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
Annex E-16
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ArcLight has accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date set forth below.
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP. |
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Date: January 11, 2021
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
Annex E-17
SCHEDULE A
ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTOR
A. QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS
(Please check if applicable):
£ The Investor is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a “QIB”)).
B. INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS
(Please check the applicable subparagraphs, to the extent applicable):
1. £ The Investor is an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), and has marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which the Investor qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
2. £ The Investor is not a natural person.
Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. The Investor has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box below, the provision(s) below which apply to the Investor and under which the Investor accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”
£ Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, or small business investment company;
£ Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
£ Any employee benefit plan, within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if a bank, insurance company, or registered investment adviser makes the investment decisions, or if the plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
£ Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
£ Any trust with assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed to acquire the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person; or
£ Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors meeting one or more of the above tests.
This page should be completed by the Investor
and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.
[Schedule A to Subscription Agreement]
Annex E-18
FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [•], 2021, is made and entered into by and among Proterra, Inc (f/k/a ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), and each of the undersigned parties listed under Holder on the signature page hereto (each such party, together with any person or entity deemed a “New Holder” who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, a “New Holder” and collectively the “New Holders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on September 25, 2020, the Company, the Sponsor and the other holders party thereto (each such party, together with the Sponsor, the “Existing Holders”) entered into that certain Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement (the “Existing Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted the Sponsor and the Existing Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company held by the Existing Holders;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Sponsor previously entered into that certain Securities Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2020, pursuant to which the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), 6,797,500 of which are held by the Sponsor as of the date hereof;
WHEREAS, the shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at the time of the Merger (as defined below) on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, on the terms and conditions provided in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as may be amended from time to time;
WHEREAS, pursuant to pursuant to Section 6.8 of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the Existing Holders of a majority-in-interest of the “Registrable Securities” (as such term was defined in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question;
WHEREAS, in order to finance the Company’s transaction costs in connection with the Merger, the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers or directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as the Company may require, of which up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into an additional 1,500,000 Private Placement Warrants (the “Working Capital Warrants”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 11, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”), Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra on or about the date hereof, with Proterra surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, on January 11, 2021, the Company and each of the investors listed on Schedule A thereto (the “Investors”) entered into that certain Investors’ Rights Agreement (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company granted the Investors certain registration rights with respect to securities of the Company held by the Investors;
WHEREAS, after the closing of the Merger, the Holders will own shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (the “Private Placement Warrants”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Existing Holders desire to amend and restate the Existing Registration Rights Agreement and the Investors’ Rights Agreement, in order to provide the Holders certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined below) on the terms set forth herein.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Section 1.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement:
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the principal executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any Misstatement, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) such Person’s principal or any other Person who or which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person or such Person’s principal including without limitation any general partner, managing partner, managing member, officer or director of such Person or such Person’s principal, (b) any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, such Person or such Person’s principal, or (c) an Affiliated Fund. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” or “under common control with” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of (i) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, or (ii) the power to elect or appoint at least 50% of the directors, managers, general partners, or persons exercising similar authority with respect to such Person.
“Affiliated Fund” means a fund, account or entity (including, without limitation, any mutual fund, pension fund, pooled investment vehicle) managed by the same manager or managing member or general partner or management company or by an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such manager or managing member or general partner or management company, or advised by the same investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Block Trade” means an offering and/or sale of Registrable Securities by any Holder on a block trade or underwritten basis (whether firm commitment or otherwise) without substantial marketing efforts prior to pricing, including, without limitation, a same day trade, overnight trade or similar transaction, but excluding a variable price reoffer.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Common Stock Lock-Up Period” shall mean the lock-up period covering Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Investors’ Rights Agreement.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Effectiveness Deadline” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Existing Holder” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
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“Existing Holder Demand Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Existing Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Form S-1 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Form S-3 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1.
“Sponsor Lock-up Period” shall mean the lock-up period covering Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 4 of the Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated January 11, 2021.
“Founder Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto shall be deemed to include the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof.
“Holders” shall mean the Existing Holders and the New Holders and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2.
“Investors” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Investors’ Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4.
“Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
“NPA” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated on or about August 4, 2020, between Proterra, the Guarantors (as defined therein), the Investors (as defined therein), and CSI GP I LLC, as may be amended from time to time.
“Permitted Transferees” shall mean an Affiliate of a Holder or a Person to whom a Holder of Registrable Securities is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Common Stock Lock-up Period or the Sponsor Lock-Up Period, as applicable, and to any transferee thereafter.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“Piggyback Registration Rights Holders” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1.
“PIPE Subscription Agreements” means those certain subscription agreements, each dated January 11, 2021, entered into by and among the Company and the Persons identified therein as “Subscribers.”
“Private Placement Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Pro Rata” shall mean the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Proterra” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
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“Registrable Security” shall mean (a) the Founder Shares (including any Common Stock or other equivalent equity security issued or issuable upon the conversion of any such Founder Shares or exercisable for Common Stock), (b) the Private Placement Warrants (including any Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any such Private Placement Warrants), (c) the Working Capital Warrants (including any Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of working capital loans), (d) any outstanding Common Stock or any other equity security (including the Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder as of the date of this Agreement, (e) Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the secured convertible promissory notes or upon exercise of the warrants issued pursuant to the NPA, (f) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such Common Stock by way of a share capitalization or share sub-division or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization, and (g) Earnout Stock, as defined in the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates or book entry positions for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction; or (v) with respect to a Holder, when all such securities held by such Holder could be sold without restriction on volume or manner of sale in any three-month period without registration under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission).
“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, excluding Selling Expenses, but including, without limitation, the following:
(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Common Stock are then listed;
(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;
(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and
(F) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration to be registered for offer and sale in the applicable Registration or the Holder initiating an Underwritten Shelf Takedown (the “Selling Holder Counsel”).
“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder, except for the fees and disbursements of the Selling Holder Counsel borne and paid by the Company as provided in Section 3.2.
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“Shelf Takedown Notice” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.
“Shelf Threshold” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.
“Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
“Underwritten Shelf Takedown” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.3.
“Working Capital Warrants” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
ARTICLE 2
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Demand Registration.
2.1.1 Request for Registration. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, and provided the Company does not have an effective Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.3 outstanding covering the Registrable Securities, (a) the Existing Holders of at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities held by the Existing Holders, (b) the New Holders of at least a majority in interest of the then-outstanding number of Registrable Securities held by the New Holders or (c) any Holder meeting the Shelf Threshold (as defined below) (the “Demanding Holders”), in each case may make a written demand for Registration of all or part of their Registrable Securities, which written demand shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such Registration and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (such written demand a “Demand Registration”). The Company shall, within twenty (20) days of the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, notify, in writing, all other Holders of Registrable Securities of such demand, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration (each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five (5) business days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s) to the Company, such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration and the Company shall file, as soon thereafter as practicable, but not more than forty five (45) days immediately after the Company’s receipt of the Demand Registration, a Form S-3 Shelf or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, a Form S-1 Shelf covering all Registrable Securities requested by the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders pursuant to such Demand Registration and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable after filing. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Registrations pursuant to a Demand Registration under this subsection 2.1.1 with respect to any or all of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that in no event shall the Existing Holders be entitled to less than one (1) Demand Registration (such registration an “Existing Holder Demand Registration”); provided, further that a Registration shall not be counted for such purposes unless a Form S-1 Shelf or any similar long-form registration statement that may be available at such time has become effective and all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Requesting Holders to be registered on behalf of the Requesting Holders in such Form S-1 Shelf Registration have been sold, in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Agreement; provided, further, that an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall not count as a Demand Registration.
2.1.2 Effective Registration. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 2.1.1 above or any other part of this Agreement, a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration shall not count as a Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, further, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, an offering of Registrable Securities in a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration is subsequently interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission, federal or state court or any other governmental agency, the Registration Statement with respect to such Registration shall be deemed not to have been
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declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Demand Registration thereafter affirmatively elect to continue with such Registration and accordingly notify the Company in writing, but in no event later than five (5) days, of such election; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated or required to file another Registration Statement until the Registration Statement that has been previously filed with respect to a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration becomes effective or is subsequently terminated.
2.1.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Section 2.4 hereof, if the Demanding Holders meeting the Shelf Threshold so advise the Company as part of their Demand Registration that the offering of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering, then the right of such Demanding Holder or Requesting Holder (if any) to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such Underwritten Offering and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering to the extent provided herein. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company, subject only to the reasonable approval of the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration.
2.1.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration, including pursuant to an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advises the Company, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and the Common Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other shareholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (A) if the Underwritten Offering is pursuant to an Existing Holder Demand Registration, then (i) first, the Registrable Securities that the Existing Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause, the Registrable Securities of the Requesting Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Requesting Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Registration and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Requesting Holders together have requested be included in such Underwritten Registration (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Common Stock or other equity securities of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (B) in all other instances (i) first, Pro Rata among the Demanding Holders and Requesting Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof based on the number of Registrable Securities that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause, the Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Common Stock or other equity securities of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.1.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal. The Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration or any of the Requesting Holders (if any), pursuant to a Registration under subsection 2.1.1 shall have the right to withdraw from a Registration pursuant to such Demand Registration or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant
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to subsection 2.3.3 for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Registration at least three (3) business days prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to the Registration of their Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration (or in the case of an Underwritten Registration pursuant to Rule 415, at least five (5) business days prior to the time of pricing of the applicable offering).
2.2 Piggyback Registration.
2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. If the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of shareholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee share option or other benefit plan, (ii) for a rights offering or an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than four (4) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) business days after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”, and each such Holder that includes all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Piggyback Registration, the “Piggyback Registration Rights Holders”). The Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Piggyback Registration Rights Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Piggyback Registration Rights Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company. The notice periods set forth in this subsection 2.2.1 shall not apply to an Underwritten Shelf Takedown conducted in accordance with subsection 2.3.3. The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any Registration Statement initiated by it under this subsection 2.2.1 before the effective date of such Registration, whether or not any Piggyback Registration Rights Holder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such Registration. The expenses (other than Selling Expenses) of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 3.6.
2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Registration that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Company and the Piggyback Registration Rights Holders participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with Persons other than the Piggyback Registration Rights Holders hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(a) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Piggyback Registration Rights Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Common Stock. if any, as to which Registration has been requested or demanded pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
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(b) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by Persons other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting Persons, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Piggyback Registration Rights Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such Persons, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Piggyback Registration Rights Holder shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration (or in the case of an Underwritten Registration pursuant to Rule 415, at least five (5) business days prior to the time of pricing of the applicable offering). The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by Persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.
2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
2.2.5 Joinder of Piggyback Registration Rights Holders. If so indicated on its signature page hereto, a Holder may be designated solely as a Piggyback Registration Rights Holder hereunder, in which case such Piggyback Registration Rights Holder agrees that it shall be fully bound by, and subject to, all of the applicable terms, conditions, representations and warranties and other provisions of this Registration Rights Agreement as a “Piggyback Registration Rights Holder” under this Section 2.2, with all attendant rights, benefits, duties, restrictions and obligations thereunder, and shall be fully bound by, and subject to, all of the applicable terms, conditions, representations and warranties and other provisions of this Registration Rights Agreement as a “Holder” for purposes of Article III, Article IV and Article V hereto, with all attendant rights, benefits, duties, restrictions and obligations thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, any Piggyback Registration Rights Holder designated solely as such shall not be a “Holder” for any other purpose hereunder.
2.3 Shelf Registrations.
2.3.1 Initial Registration. The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) calendar days after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act to permit the public resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders (and certain other outstanding equity securities of the Company) from time to time as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) (“Rule 415”) on the terms and conditions specified in this subsection 2.3.1 and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as reasonably practicable after the initial filing thereof, but in no event later than one hundred and twenty (120) business days following the filing deadline (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to one hundred and eighty (180) days after the filing deadline if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and receives comments from, the Commission. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 shall be a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (a “Form S-3 Shelf”) or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, on Form S-1 (a “Form S-1 Shelf”) or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of such Registrable Securities, covering such Registrable Securities,
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and shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit any Holder to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. A Registration Statement filed pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 shall provide for the resale pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested prior to effectiveness by, the Holders, including the registration of the distribution to its shareholders, partners, members or other affiliates. The Company agrees to provide in a Registration Statement (and in any prospectus or prospectus supplement forming a part of such Registration Statement) that all assignees, successors or transferees under this Agreement shall, by virtue of such assignment, be deemed to be selling stockholders under the Registration Statement (or any such prospectus or prospectus supplement) with respect to such Registrable Securities. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Registration Statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities. When effective, a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 (including the documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made).
2.3.2 Form S-3 Shelf. If the Company files a Form S-3 Shelf and thereafter the Company becomes ineligible to use Form S-3 for secondary sales, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file a Form S-1 Shelf as promptly as reasonably practicable to replace the shelf registration statement that is a Form S-3 Shelf and have the Form S-1 Shelf declared effective as promptly as reasonably practicable and to cause such Form S-1 Shelf to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Registration Statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities.
2.3.3 Shelf Takedown. At any time and from time to time following the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement required by subsection 2.3.1 or 2.3.2, any Holder may request to sell all or a portion of their Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering that is registered pursuant to such shelf registration statement, including a Block Trade (a “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”), provided, that such Holder(s) (a) reasonably expect aggregate gross proceeds in excess of $35,000,000 from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown or (b) reasonably expects to sell all of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown but in no event less than $10,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds (the “Shelf Threshold”). All requests for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall be made by giving written notice to the Company (the “Shelf Takedown Notice”). Each Shelf Takedown Notice shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the expected price range (net of underwriting discounts and commissions) of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Within five (5) business days after receipt of any Shelf Takedown Notice, the Company shall give written notice of such requested Underwritten Shelf Takedown to all other Holders of Registrable Securities (the “Company Shelf Takedown Notice”) and, subject to reductions consistent with the Pro Rata calculations in subsection 2.2.4, shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein, within five (5) days after sending the Company Shelf Takedown Notice, or, in the case of a Block Trade, as provided in Section 2.5. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of securities by the Company with the managing Underwriter or Underwriters selected by the initiating Holders and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. In connection with any Underwritten Shelf Takedown contemplated by this subsection 2.1.3, subject to Section 3.3 and Article IV, the underwriting agreement into which each Holder and the Company shall enter shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities and other rights and obligations of the Company and the selling stockholders as are customary in underwritten offerings of securities.
2.4 Restrictions on Registration Rights. If (A) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a Company initiated Registration, and provided, that the Company has delivered written notice to the Holders prior to receipt of a Demand Registration pursuant to subsection 2.1.1, and it continues
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to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable Registration Statement to become effective; (B) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Registration and the Company and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer; or (C) in the good faith judgment of the Board such Registration would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement at such time, then in each case the Company shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be seriously detrimental to the Company for such Registration Statement to be filed in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such Registration Statement. In such event, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than thirty (30) days; provided, however, that the Company shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than twice in any 12-month period.
2.5 Block Trades. Notwithstanding any other provision of Article II, but subject to Sections 2.4 and 3.4, if the Holders desire to effect a Block Trade, the Holders shall provide written notice to the Company at least five (5) business days prior to the date such Block Trade will commence. As promptly as reasonably practicable, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to facilitate such Block Trade. The Holders shall use reasonable best efforts to work with the Company and the Underwriter(s) (including by disclosing the maximum number of Registrable Securities proposed to be the subject of such Block Trade) in order to facilitate preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade and any related due diligence and comfort procedures.
2.6 Required Holder Information. At least ten (10) business days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement pursuant to this Article II, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to notify each Holder in writing (which may be by email) of the information reasonably necessary about the Holder to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities to the extent the Company has not received such information, and received any other reasonably requested agreements or certificates, on or prior to the fifth business day prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement pursuant to this Article II.
ARTICLE 3
COMPANY PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. If the Company is required to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for a period of up to ninety (90) days or, if earlier, until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; provided, however, that (i) such ninety (90) day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains, at the request of an Underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, from selling any securities included in such registration, and (ii) in the case of any registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 that are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, subject to compliance with applicable Commission rules, such ninety (90) day period shall be extended for up to sixty (60) days, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such Registrable Securities are sold;
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be requested by the Holders with Registrable Securities registered on such Registration Statement or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
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3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holder’s legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;
3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable any Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
3.1.8 promptly following the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus (other than by way of a document incorporated by reference) furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities and its counsel, including, without limitation, providing copies promptly upon receipt of any comment letters received with respect to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus;
3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.10 permit a representative of the Holders (such representative to be selected by a majority of the participating Holders), the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that any such representatives or Underwriters enter into a confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information; and provided further, the Company may not include the name of any Holder or Underwriter or any information regarding any Holder or Underwriter in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any response to any comment letter, without the prior written consent of such Holder or Underwriter and providing each such Holder or Underwriter a reasonable amount of time to review and comment on such applicable document, which comments the Company shall include unless contrary to applicable law;
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3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Registration, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter(s) may reasonably request;
3.1.12 on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, in the event of an Underwritten Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Underwriters, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Underwriters, placement agent or sales agent may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to such Underwriters, placement agent or sales agent;
3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;
3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);
3.1.15 if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $50,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and
3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company; provided, however, that (a) the Company shall not be required to pay for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section 2.1 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the Demanding Holders (in which case the Demanding Holders shall bear such expenses pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Securities that were to be included in the withdrawn registration), and (b) if, at the time of such withdrawal, the Holders shall have learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company not known (and not reasonably available upon request from the Company or otherwise) to the Holders at the time of their request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness after learning of such information, then the Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all Selling Expenses, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of Selling Holder Counsel.
3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No Person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than thirty (30) days, determined in good faith by the Company
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to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentences, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4.
3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission, to the extent that such rule or such successor rule is available to the Company), including providing any customary legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
ARTICLE 4
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, the Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each such Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each Person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 4.1.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.
4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) and any other Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Registration, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each Person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
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4.1.3 Any Person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided, that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.
4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by Pro Rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail, telecopy, telegram or facsimile, at such
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time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: Proterra Inc, 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010, Attention: Chief Executive Officer; and a copy (which shall not constitute notice) shall also be sent to Fenwick & West LLP, Silicon Valley Center, 801 California Street, Mountain View, California 94041 Attn: Dawn Belt, email: dbelt@fenwick.com, and to Latham & Watkins LLP, 330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 2800, Chicago, IL 60611, Attn: Mark Gerstein and Ryan Maierson, email: mark.gerstein@lw.com and ryan.maierson@lw.com, if to the Sponsor to: 200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor, Boston, MA 02116, Attention: Christine Miller, with copy to: Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Christian O. Nagler and James S. Rowe, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or facsimile number as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.
5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.
5.2.2 Prior to the expiration of the Common Stock Lock-up Period or the Sponsor Lock-Up Period, as applicable, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee.
5.2.3 Following the expiration of the Common Stock Lock-up Period or the Sponsor Lock-Up Period, as applicable, a Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any transferee of Registrable Securities that (a) is a Permitted Transferee or (b) after such transfer, holds at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company;
5.2.4 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
5.2.5 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any Persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 5.2 hereof.
5.2.6 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
5.3 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.
5.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
5.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written. This Agreement will amend and restate the Existing Registration Rights Agreement to read as set forth herein, when it has been duly executed by parties having the right to so amend and restate the Existing Registration Rights Agreement.
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5.6 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION. The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the state courts of Delaware and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in the state courts of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.
5.7 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR THE ACTIONS OF THE SPONSOR IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
5.8 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected; provided, further, that no consent of any Piggyback Registration Rights Holder shall be required with respect to any such waiver, amendment or modification, except with respect to any waiver, amendment or modification that adversely affects such Piggyback Registration Rights Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of Registrable Securities, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity). No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party. Any amendment, termination, or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 5.8 shall be binding on each party hereto and all of such party’s successors and permitted assigns, regardless of whether or not any such party, successor or assignee entered into or approved such amendment, termination, or waiver.
5.9 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.
5.10 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided, that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.
5.11 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Holders may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to
Annex F-16
post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
5.12 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that, no Person, other than (i) a Holder of Registrable Securities and (ii) a holder of securities of the Company that are registrable pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements, has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other Person. Further, the Company represents and warrants that, except with respect to the PIPE Subscription Agreements, (1) this Agreement supersedes the Existing Registration Rights Agreement and any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail and (2) the registration rights provisions in the Investors’ Rights Agreement have been terminated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Holders hereby acknowledge that the Company has granted resale registration rights to certain holders of Company securities in the PIPE Subscription Agreements, and that nothing herein shall restrict the ability of the Company to fulfill its resale registration obligations under the PIPE Subscription Agreements.
5.13 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sixth anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the date as of which no Registrable Securities remain outstanding. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article 4 shall survive any termination.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
Annex F-17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: |
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Proterra INC |
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By: |
|
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Name: |
Jack Allen |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]
Annex F-18
HOLDER: |
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ARCLIGHT CTC HOLDINGS, L.P. |
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By: ACTC Holdings GP, LLC |
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By: |
|
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Name: |
Daniel R. Revers |
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Title: |
President |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]
Annex F-19
HOLDER: |
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By: |
|
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Name: |
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Title: |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]
Annex F-20
Form of Company Support Agreement
Final Form
FORM OF TRANSACTION SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This TRANSACTION SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of January [•], 2021, by and among ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ACTC”), [•], a [•] (the “Stockholder”), and, solely with respect to Sections 1(a) and 1(f) hereto, Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of ACTC, the Stockholder and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on January 11, 2021, ACTC, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and the Company entered into that certain Merger Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, becoming a wholly-owned Subsidiary of ACTC, and each share of Company Common Stock (including shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the conversion of Company Preferred Stock in connection with the Preferred Stock Conversion and including the Subject Company Stock (as defined below)) will be converted into the right to receive Acquiror Common Stock, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the number and type of equity securities of the Company set forth on Schedule A hereto (together with any other equity securities of the Company that the Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, collectively, the “Subject Company Stock”);
WHEREAS, in consideration for the benefits to be received by the Stockholder under the terms of the Merger Agreement and as a material inducement to ACTC agreeing to enter into, and consummate the transactions contemplated by, the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder agrees to enter into this Agreement and to be bound by the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge and agree that ACTC and Merger Sub would not have entered into, and agreed to consummate the transactions contemplated by, the Merger Agreement without the Stockholder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, each intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Company Stockholder Consent and Related Matters.
(a) The Parties hereby acknowledge that certain Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and the Company Stockholders party thereto (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Voting Agreement”), and each of the Stockholder and the Company hereby consents to a waiver and termination of, and amendment to, any provision of the Voting Agreement solely to the extent that such provision conflicts with this Agreement (including, but not limited to, Section 6 of the Voting Agreement and its prohibition on granting proxies to any other person). The waiver, termination and amendment provided in this Section 1(a) shall be deemed effective a moment in time prior to subsections (b) through (g) of this Section 1.
Annex G-1
(b) Subject to the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) following the time at which the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, the Stockholder shall duly execute and deliver to the Company and ACTC the Company Stockholder Approvals under which it shall irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the matters, actions and proposals contemplated by Section 8.02(e) of the Merger Agreement (the “Approval”), including the Merger, the Preferred Conversion and any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to occur at or immediately prior to the Closing (collectively, the “Transactions”) and (ii) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to the Closing, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Company Stock against and withhold consent with respect to (x) any Acquisition Proposal (including any Superior Proposal) or (y) any other matter, action or proposal that would reasonably be expected to result in (A) a breach of any of the Company’s covenants, agreements or obligations under the Merger Agreement or (B) any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 9.01 or 9.02 of the Merger Agreement not being satisfied; provided, that in the case or either (i) or (ii), the Merger Agreement shall not have been amended or modified without such Stockholder’s consent (1) to decrease the consideration payable under the Merger Agreement, or (2) to change the form of merger consideration in a manner adverse to such Stockholder.
(c) Without limiting any other rights or remedies of ACTC, the Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints ACTC or any individual designated by ACTC as the Stockholder’s agent, attorney-in-fact and proxy (with full power of substitution and re-substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of the Stockholder, to attend on behalf of the Stockholder any meeting of the Company Stockholders with respect to the matters described in Section 1(b), to include the Subject Company Stock in any computation for purposes of establishing a quorum at any such meeting of the Company Stockholders, to vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Company Stock or consent (or withhold consent) with respect to any of the matters described in Section 1(b) in connection with any meeting of the Company Stockholders or any action by written consent by the Company Stockholders (including the Company Stockholder Approvals). The proxy granted in this Section 1(c) shall expire upon the termination of this Agreement.
(d) The proxy granted by the Stockholder pursuant to Section 1(c) is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable proxy and is granted in consideration of ACTC entering into the Merger Agreement, and agreeing to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The proxy granted by the Stockholder pursuant to Section 1(c) is a durable proxy and shall survive the bankruptcy, dissolution, death, incapacity or other inability to act by the Stockholder and shall revoke any and all prior proxies granted by the Stockholder with respect to the Subject Company Stock.
(e) The Stockholder shall not hereafter, unless and until this Agreement terminates or expires pursuant to its terms, purport to designate any other proxy or power of attorney with respect to the Subject Company Stock or enter into any other agreement, arrangement, or understanding with any person, directly or indirectly, to vote, grant any proxy or give instructions with respect to the voting of the Subject Company Stock, in each case, with respect to any of the matters set forth herein.
(f) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, each of the Stockholder and the Company hereby agrees not to amend, terminate or waive the Voting Agreement, or any provision thereof, in a manner or with an effect adverse to ACTC or its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of ACTC (such consent to be given or withheld in its sole discretion).
(g) For purposes of Section 4 of the Voting Agreement, the Stockholder hereby acknowledges that the Transactions constitute a “Sale of the Company” and expressly and irrevocably agrees to approve such Sale of the Company in any resolutions on which the Company Shareholders vote, specifying that Section 4 of the Voting Agreement shall apply to the Transactions.
2. Other Covenants and Agreements.
(a) The Stockholder hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any such agreement, (i) each of the agreements set forth on Schedule B hereto shall be automatically terminated and of no further force and effect (including any provisions of any such agreement that, by its terms, survive such termination) effective as of, and subject to and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Closing and (ii) upon such termination neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates (including from and after the Effective Time, ACTC and its Affiliates) shall have any further obligations or liabilities under each such agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Stockholder hereby agrees to promptly execute and deliver all additional agreements, documents and instruments and take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary or reasonably advisable in order to achieve the purpose of the preceding sentence.
Annex G-2
(b) The Stockholder shall be bound by and subject to (i) Section 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as such provisions apply to the parties to the Merger Agreement, and (ii) Section 6.04 (No Claim Against the Trust Account), Section 6.06 (Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposal) and Section 8.01(c) (Support of Transaction) of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as such provisions apply to the Company, in each case, mutatis mutandis, as if the Stockholder is directly party thereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) the Stockholder shall not be responsible for the actions of the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) or any officers, directors (in their capacity as such), employees and professional advisors of any of the foregoing (the “Company Related Parties”), including with respect to any of the matters contemplated by this Section 2(b), (y) the Stockholder is not making any representations or warranties with respect to the actions of any of the Company Related Parties, and (z) any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Merger Agreement shall not be considered a breach of this Section 2(b) (it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that the Stockholder shall remain responsible for any breach by it of this Section 2(b)).
(c) The Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that ACTC and Merger Sub are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by, and perform, or otherwise comply with, as applicable, the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement and but for the Stockholder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by, and perform, or otherwise comply with, as applicable, the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement ACTC and Merger Sub would not have entered into, or agreed to consummate the transactions contemplated by, the Merger Agreement.
3. Stockholder Representations and Warranties. The Stockholder represents and warrants to ACTC as follows:
(a) The Stockholder is a corporation, limited liability company or other applicable business entity duly organized or formed, as applicable, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, if applicable, in each case, with respect to the jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing or any equivalent thereof) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation or organization (as applicable) .
(b) The Stockholder has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other similar power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement), and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate (or other similar) action on the part of the Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Stockholder (assuming that this Agreement is duly authorized, executed and delivered by ACTC), enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).
(c) No consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required on the part of the Stockholder with respect to the Stockholder’s execution, delivery or performance of its covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for any consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not adversely affect the ability of the Stockholder to perform, or otherwise comply with, any of its covenants, agreements or obligations hereunder in any material respect, or which have already been obtained in advance of the Stockholder’s entry into this Agreement.
(d) None of the execution or delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder, the performance by the Stockholder of any of its covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) (i) result in any breach of any provision of the Stockholder’s organizational and governing documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default or give rise to any right of termination, consent, cancellation, amendment, modification, suspension, revocation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Stockholder is a party, (iii) violate, or constitute a breach under, any Governmental Order or applicable Law to which the Stockholder or any of its properties or assets are bound or (iv) other than the restrictions contemplated by this Agreement, result in the
Annex G-3
creation of any Lien upon the Subject Company Stock, except, in the case of any of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not adversely affect the ability of the Stockholder to perform, or otherwise comply with, any of its covenants, agreements or obligations hereunder in any material respect.
(e) The Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the Subject Company Stock and has valid, good and marketable title to the Subject Company Stock, free and clear of all Liens (other than transfer restrictions under applicable Securities Law or under the Company Organizational Documents, the Voting Agreement, that certain Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and the stockholders party thereto, and that certain Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and the stockholders party thereto (collectively, the “Company Stockholders Agreements”). Except for the equity securities of the Company set forth on Schedule A hereto, together with any other equity securities of the Company that the Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership of after the date hereof that is either permitted pursuant to, or acquired in accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder does not own, beneficially or of record, any equity securities of the Company.1 The Stockholder does not own any right to acquire any equity securities of the Company (except in its capacity as a stockholder and as contemplated by the Company Stockholders Agreements). The Stockholder has the right to vote (and provide consent in respect of, as applicable) the Subject Company Stock and, except for this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Company Stockholders Agreements, the Stockholder is not party to or bound by (i) any option, warrant, purchase right, or other Contract that would (either alone or in connection with one or more events, developments or events (including the satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent)) require the Stockholder to Transfer any of the Subject Company Stock or (ii) any voting trust, proxy or other Contract with respect to the voting or Transfer of any of the Subject Company Stock, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to (x) impair the ability of such Stockholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (y) prevent, impede or delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) There is no Proceeding pending or, to the Stockholder’s knowledge, threatened against the Stockholder that, if adversely decided or resolved, would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the Stockholder to perform, or otherwise comply with, any of its covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
(g) The Stockholder, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has conducted its own independent review and analysis of, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning, the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects of, ACTC and (ii) it has been furnished with or given access to such documents and information about ACTC and its respective businesses and operations as it and its Representatives have deemed necessary to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(h) In entering into this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party, the Stockholder has relied solely on its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties expressly set forth in the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and no other representations or warranties of ACTC or Merger Sub (including, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the representations or warranties of ACTC set forth in the Merger Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement), any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person, either express or implied, and the Stockholder, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party, none of ACTC, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
4. Transfer of Subject Securities. Except as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement or with the prior written consent of ACTC (such consent to be given or withheld in its sole discretion), from and after the date hereof, the Stockholder agrees not to (a) Transfer any of the Subject Company Stock, (b) enter into (i) any option, warrant, purchase right, or other Contract that would (either alone or in connection with one or more events or developments (including the satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent)) require the Stockholder to
____________
1 Note to Draft: To be updated as needed in the event Stockholder is participating in the PIPE.
Annex G-4
Transfer the Subject Company Stock or (ii) any voting trust, proxy or other Contract with respect to the voting or Transfer of the Subject Company Stock, or (c) take any actions in furtherance of any of the matters described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b). For purposes of this Agreement, “Transfer” means any, direct or indirect, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, mortgage, exchange, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or disposition or encumbrance of an interest (whether with or without consideration, whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may transfer its Subject Company Stock to its Affiliates with prior written notice to (but without the consent of) ACTC, subject to any such Affiliate transferee signing a joinder hereto agreeing to be bound by all provisions hereof to the same extent as the Stockholder.
5. Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any Party, and be void ab initio upon the earliest of (a) the Effective Time, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (c) the amendment or modification of the Merger Agreement without the Stockholder’s consent (1) to decrease the consideration payable under the Merger Agreement, or (2) to change the form of merger consideration in a manner adverse to such Stockholder and (d) the effective date of a written agreement of the parties hereto terminating this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, none of the Parties shall have any further obligations or liabilities under, or with respect to, this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5(b) shall not affect any liability on the part of any Party for a Willful Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination or Fraud, (ii) Section 2(b)(i) (solely to the extent that it relates to Section 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement) and the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3(g) and (h) shall each survive any termination of this Agreement and (iii) Section 2(b)(ii) (solely to the extent that it relates to Section 6.04 (No Claim Against the Trust Account) of the Merger Agreement) shall survive the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5(b). For purposes of this Section 5, (x) “Willful Breach” means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken or a failure to act by the breaching Party with the knowledge that the taking of such act or such failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute or result in a breach of this Agreement and (y) “Fraud” means an act or omission by a Party, and requires: (A) a false or incorrect representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement, (B) with actual knowledge (as opposed to constructive, imputed or implied knowledge) by the Party making such representation or warranty that such representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement is false or incorrect, (C) an intention to deceive another Party, to induce it to enter into this Agreement, (D) another Party, in justifiable or reasonable reliance upon such false or incorrect representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement, causing such Party to enter into this Agreement, and (E) causing such Party to suffer damage by reason of such reliance.
6. Fiduciary Duties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (a) the Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding herein in any capacity other than in such Stockholder’s capacity as a record holder and beneficial owner of the Subject Company Stock[, and not in such Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries] and (b) nothing herein will be construed to limit or affect any action or inaction by [such Stockholder // any representative of such Stockholder serving] in its capacity as a member of the board of directors of the Company or as an officer, employee or fiduciary of the Company, in each case, acting in such person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or fiduciary of the Company.
7. No Recourse. Except for claims pursuant to the Merger Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement by any party(ies) thereto against any other party(ies) thereto, each Party agrees that (a) this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any action for breach of this Agreement may only be made against, the Parties, and no claims of any nature whatsoever (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising under or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be asserted against the Company, ACTC or any Affiliate of ACTC, and (b) none of the Company, ACTC or any Affiliate of ACTC shall have any liability arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby, including with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished in connection with this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Annex G-5
8. Notices. All notices and other communications among the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (d) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:
(a) If to Acquiror (including in its capacity as Designee) or Merger Sub, to:
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, MA 02116
Attn: |
General Counsel |
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E-mail: |
christine.miller@arclightclean.com |
with a copy to:
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
609 Main Street
Houston, TX 77002
Attn: |
Douglas Bacon |
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Alex Rose |
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E-mail: |
douglas.bacon@kirkland.com |
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alex.rose@kirkland.com |
(b) If to Stockholder, to:
[•]
[•]
Attn: |
[•] |
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E-mail: |
[•] |
(c) If to the Company, to:
Proterra Inc
1815 Rollins Rd.
Burlingame, CA 94010
Attn: |
Jack Allen |
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Amy Ard |
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JoAnn Covington |
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E-mail: |
jallen@proterra.com |
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aard@proterra.com |
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jcovington@proterra.com with a copy to: |
Latham & Watkins LLP
330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 2800
Chicago, IL 60611
Attn: |
Mark Gerstein |
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Ryan Maierson |
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E-mail: |
mark.gerstein@lw.com |
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ryan.maierson@lw.com |
and
Fenwick & West LLP
801 California Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
Attn: |
Dawn Belt |
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E-mail: |
dbelt@fenwick.com |
or to such other address or addresses as the Parties may from time to time designate in writing.
Annex G-6
9. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Merger Agreement and documents referred to herein and therein constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
10. Amendments and Waivers; Assignment. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by the Stockholder and ACTC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assignable by the Stockholder without ACTC’s prior written consent (to be withheld or given in its sole discretion).
11. Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Merger Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses.
12. Remedies. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies provided herein will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that either Party does not perform its respective obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.
13. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not intended, nor shall be construed, to give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever by reason this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall constitute the Parties acting as partners or participants in a joint venture.
14. Miscellaneous. Sections 1.02 (Construction), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury) and 11.15 (Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Transaction Support Agreement as of the date first above written.
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP. |
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[STOCKHOLDER] |
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Title: |
[Signature Page to Transaction Support Agreement]
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Solely with respect to Sections 1(a) and 1(f) hereto,
PROTERRA INC |
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SCHEDULE A
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SCHEDULE B2
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2 To be provided.
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FORM OF PROTERRA INC.
2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Adopted [_____], 2021)
1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Plan is to provide incentives to attract, retain and motivate eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to the success of the Company, and any Parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates that exist now or in the future, by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through the grant of Awards. Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in the text are defined in Section 28.
2. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.
2.1. Number of Shares Available. Subject to Sections 2.6 and 21 and any other applicable provisions hereof, the total number of Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to this Plan as of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board is Ten Million (10,000,000) Shares plus (a) any reserved shares not issued or subject to outstanding grants under the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) on the Effective Date, plus (b) shares that are subject to stock options or other awards granted under the 2010 Plan, that cease to be subject to such stock options or other awards, by forfeiture or otherwise, after the Effective Date, (c) shares issued under the 2010 Plan before or after the Effective Date pursuant to the exercise of stock options that are forfeited after the Effective Date, (d) shares issued under the 2010 Plan that are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price or are otherwise forfeited and (e) shares that are subject to stock options or other awards under the 2010 Plan that are used to pay the Exercise Price of an option or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award.
2.2. Lapsed, Returned Awards. Shares subject to Awards, and Shares issued under the Plan under any Award, will again be available for grant and issuance in connection with subsequent Awards under this Plan to the extent such Shares: (a) are subject to issuance upon exercise of an Option or SAR granted under this Plan but which cease to be subject to the Option or SAR for any reason other than exercise of the Option or SAR; (b) are subject to Awards granted under this Plan that are forfeited or are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price; (c) are subject to Awards granted under this Plan that otherwise terminate without such Shares being issued; or (d) are surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash or other property rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Shares used to pay the Exercise Price of an Award or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or issuance in connection with subsequent Awards under the Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, Shares that otherwise become available for grant and issuance because of the provisions of this Section 2.2 shall not include Shares subject to Awards that initially became available because of the substitution clause in Section 21.2 hereof.
2.3. Minimum Share Reserve. At all times the Company shall reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Shares as shall be required to satisfy the requirements of all outstanding Awards granted under this Plan.
2.4. Automatic Share Reserve Increase. The number of Shares available for grant and issuance under the Plan shall be increased on January 1, of each of 2022 through 2031, by the lesser of (a) four percent (4%) of the total number of shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31 (rounded down to the nearest whole share), or (b) such lesser number of shares determined by the Board.
2.5. ISO Limitation. No more than Thirty Million (30,000,000) Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.
2.6. Adjustment of Shares. If the number or class of outstanding Shares are changed by a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or distribution (whether in cash, shares or other property, other than a regular cash dividend), spin-off, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, consolidation, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, without consideration, then (a) the number and class of
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Shares reserved for issuance and future grant under the Plan set forth in Section 2.1, including Shares reserved under sub-clauses (a)-(e) of Section 2.1, (b) the Exercise Prices of and number and class of Shares subject to outstanding Options and SARs, (c) the number and class of Shares subject to other outstanding Awards, and (d) the maximum number and class of Shares that may be issued as ISOs set forth in Section 2.5, shall be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or the stockholders of the Company and in compliance with applicable securities or other laws; provided that fractions of a Share will not be issued. If, by reason of an adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.6, a Participant’s Award Agreement or other agreement related to any Award or the Shares subject to such Award covers additional or different shares of stock or securities, then such additional or different shares, and the Award Agreement or such other agreement in respect thereof, shall be subject to all of the terms, conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Award or the Shares subject to such Award prior to such adjustment.
3. ELIGIBILITY. ISOs may be granted only to Employees. All other Awards may be granted to Employees, Consultants, Directors and Non-Employee Directors; provided such Consultants, Directors and Non-Employee Directors render bona fide services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. Nothing in this Plan creates an entitlement or right of any Employee, Consultant, Director or Non-Employee Director to any Award unless and until such Award is granted as provided in the Plan.
4. ADMINISTRATION.
4.1. Committee Composition; Authority. This Plan will be administered by the Committee or by the Board acting as the Committee. Subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee will have full power to implement and carry out this Plan, except, however, the Board shall establish the terms for the grant of an Award to Non-Employee Directors. The Committee will have the authority to:
(a) construe and interpret this Plan, any Award Agreement and any other agreement or document executed pursuant to this Plan;
(b) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan or any Award;
(c) select persons to receive Awards;
(d) determine the form and terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the Exercise Price, the time or times when Awards may vest (which may be based on performance criteria) and be exercised or settled, any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, the method to satisfy tax withholding obligations or any other tax liability legally due and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Committee will determine;
(e) determine the number of Shares or other consideration subject to Awards;
(f) determine the Fair Market Value in good faith and interpret the applicable provisions of this Plan and the definition of Fair Market Value in connection with circumstances that impact the Fair Market Value, if necessary;
(g) determine whether Awards will be granted singly, in combination with, in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, other Awards under this Plan or any other incentive or compensation plan of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate;
(h) grant waivers of Plan or Award conditions;
(i) determine the vesting, exercisability and payment of Awards;
(j) correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement;
(k) determine whether an Award has been earned or has vested;
(l) determine the terms and conditions of any, and to institute any Exchange Program;
(m) reduce or modify any criteria with respect to Performance Factors;
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(n) adjust Performance Factors to take into account changes in law and accounting or tax rules as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events or circumstances to avoid windfalls or hardships;
(o) adopt rules and/or procedures (including the adoption of any subplan under this Plan) relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate requirements of local law and procedures outside of the United States or qualify Awards for special tax treatment under laws of jurisdictions other than the United States;
(p) exercise discretion with respect to Performance Awards;
(q) make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan; and
(r) delegate any of the foregoing to a subcommittee or to one or more officers pursuant to a specific delegation as permitted by applicable law, including Section 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
4.2. Committee Interpretation and Discretion. Any determination made by the Committee with respect to any Award shall be made in its sole discretion at the time of grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan or Award, at any later time, and such determination shall be final and binding on the Company and all persons having an interest in any Award under the Plan. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be submitted by the Participant or Company to the Committee for review. The resolution of such a dispute by the Committee shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participant. The Committee may delegate to one or more executive officers the authority to review and resolve disputes with respect to Awards held by Participants who are not Insiders, and such resolution shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participant.
4.3. Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Awards granted to Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act must be approved by two or more “non-employee directors” (as defined in the regulations promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act).
4.4. Documentation. The Award Agreement for a given Award, the Plan and any other documents may be delivered to, and accepted by, a Participant or any other person in any manner (including electronic distribution or posting) that meets applicable legal requirements.
4.5. Foreign Award Recipients. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws and practices in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates operate or have employees or other persons eligible for Awards, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan, which may include individuals who provide services to the Company, Subsidiary or Affiliate under an agreement with a foreign nation or agency; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to individuals outside the United States or foreign nationals to comply with applicable foreign laws, policies, customs and practices; (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures, vesting conditions, and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Committee determines such actions to be necessary or advisable (and such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices, if necessary); and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that the Committee determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals; provided, however, that no action taken under this Section 4.5 shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 2.1 or Section 2.5 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act or any other applicable United States securities law, the Code, or any other applicable United States governing statute or law.
5. OPTIONS. An Option is the right but not the obligation to purchase a Share, subject to certain conditions. The Committee may grant Options to eligible Employees, Consultants and Directors and will determine whether such Options will be Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of the Code (“ISOs”) or Nonqualified Stock Options (“NSOs”), the number of Shares subject to the Option, the Exercise Price of the Option, the period during which the Option may vest and be exercised, and all other terms and conditions of the Option, subject to the following terms of this section.
5.1. Option Grant. Each Option granted under this Plan will identify the Option as an ISO or an NSO. An Option may be, but need not be, awarded upon satisfaction of such Performance Factors during any Performance
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Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Award Agreement. If the Option is being earned upon the satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for each Option; and (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Options that are subject to different performance goals and other criteria.
5.2. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Option will be the date on which the Committee makes the determination to grant such Option, or a specified future date. The Award Agreement will be delivered to the Participant within a reasonable time after the granting of the Option.
5.3. Exercise Period. Options may be vested and exercisable within the times or upon the conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement governing such Option; provided, however, that no Option will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted; and provided further that no ISO granted to a person who, at the time the ISO is granted, directly or by attribution owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary (“Ten Percent Stockholder”), will be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the ISO is granted. The Committee also may provide for Options to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise, in such number of Shares or percentage of Shares as the Committee determines.
5.4. Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of each Option will be determined by the Committee when the Option is granted; provided that: (a) the Exercise Price of an Option will be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Option on the date of grant and (b) the Exercise Price of any ISO granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder will not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the ISO on the date of grant. Payment for the Shares purchased may be made in accordance with Section 11 and the Award Agreement and in accordance with any procedures established by the Company.
5.5. Method of Exercise. Any Option granted hereunder will be vested and exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (a) notice of exercise (in such form as the Committee may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option (and/or via electronic execution through an authorized third-party administrator) and (b) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised together with applicable withholding taxes. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Committee and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for any dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 2.6 of the Plan. Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
5.6. Termination of Service. If a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause or because of the Participant’s death, Disability, or retirement, then the Participant may exercise his or her Options only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date the Participant’s Service terminates no later than three (3) months after the date the Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise of an ISO beyond three (3) months after the date Participant’s employment terminates deemed to be the exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options, except as required by applicable law.
(a) Death. If a Participant’s Service terminates because of the Participant’s death (or the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s Service terminates other than for Cause or because of the Participant’s Disability), then the Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date the Participant’s Service terminates and must be exercised by
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the Participant’s legal representative, or authorized assignee, no later than twelve (12) months after the date the Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options, except as required by applicable law.
(b) Disability. If a Participant’s Service terminates because of the Participant’s Disability, then the Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date the Participant’s Service terminates and must be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative or authorized assignee) no later than twelve (12) months after the date the Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise of an ISO beyond (a) three (3) months after the date the Participant’s employment terminates when the termination of Service is for a Disability that is not a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (b) twelve (12) months after the date the Participant’s employment terminates when the termination of Service is for a Disability that is a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, deemed to be exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.
(c) Retirement. If a Participant’s Service terminates because of such Participant’s retirement (consistent with the Company’s policies regarding retirement), then the Participant may exercise his or her Options only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date the Participant’s Service terminates no later than twenty-four (24) months after the date the Participant’s Service terminates (with any exercise of an ISO beyond three (3) months after the date Participant’s employment terminates deemed to be the exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options, except as required by applicable law.
(d) Cause. If a Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, then the Participant’s Options shall expire on the Participant’s date of termination of Service if the Committee has reasonably determined in good faith that such cessation of Services has resulted in connection with an act or failure to act constituting Cause (or such Participant’s Service could have been terminated for Cause (without regard to the lapsing of any required notice or cure periods in connection therewith) at the time such Participant terminated Service), or at such later time and on such conditions as are determined by the Committee, but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options. Unless otherwise provided in an employment agreement, the Award Agreement or other applicable agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, Cause shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
5.7. Limitations on ISOs. With respect to Awards granted as ISOs, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which such ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as NSOs. For purposes of this Section 5.7, ISOs will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted. In the event that the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder are amended after the Effective Date to provide for a different limit on the Fair Market Value of Shares permitted to be subject to ISOs, such different limit will be automatically incorporated herein and will apply to any Options granted after the effective date of such amendment.
5.8. Modification, Extension or Renewal. The Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options and authorize the grant of new Options in substitution therefor, provided that any such action may not, without the written consent of a Participant, impair any of such Participant’s rights under any Option previously granted, unless for the purpose of complying with applicable laws and regulations. Any outstanding ISO that is modified, extended, renewed or otherwise altered will be treated in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code. Subject to Section 18 of this Plan, by written notice to affected Participants, the Committee may reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options without the consent of such Participants; provided, however, that the Exercise Price may not be reduced below the minimum Exercise Price that would be permitted under Section 5.4 for Options granted on the date the action is taken to reduce the Exercise Price.
5.9. No Disqualification. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs will be interpreted, amended or altered, nor will any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify this Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the Participant, to disqualify any Participant’s ISO under Section 422 of the Code.
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6. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. A Restricted Stock Award is an offer by the Company to sell to an eligible Employee, Consultant or Director Shares that are subject to restrictions (“Restricted Stock”). The Committee will determine to whom an offer will be made, the number of Shares the Participant may purchase, the Purchase Price, the restrictions under which the Shares will be subject and all other terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award, subject to the Plan.
6.1. Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement. All purchases under a Restricted Stock Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement, a Participant accepts a Restricted Stock Award by signing and delivering to the Company an Award Agreement with full payment of the Purchase Price, within thirty (30) days from the date the Award Agreement was delivered to the Participant. If the Participant does not accept such Award within thirty (30) days, then the offer to purchase such Restricted Stock Award will terminate, unless the Committee determines otherwise.
6.2. Purchase Price. The Purchase Price for Shares issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award will be determined by the Committee on the date the Restricted Stock Award is granted and, if permitted by law, no cash consideration will be required in connection with the payment for the Purchase Price where the Committee provides that payment shall be in the form of services rendered. Payment of the Purchase Price must be made in accordance with Section 11 of the Plan, the Award Agreement and any procedures established by the Company.
6.3. Terms of Restricted Stock Awards. Restricted Stock Awards will be subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose or are required by law. These restrictions may be based on completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon completion of Performance Factors, if any, during any Performance Period as set out in advance in the Participant’s Award Agreement. Prior to the grant of a Restricted Stock Award, the Committee shall: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Restricted Stock Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure performance goals, if any; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant. Performance Periods may overlap and a Participant may participate simultaneously with respect to Restricted Stock Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and having different performance goals and other criteria.
6.4. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in any Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date the Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).
7. STOCK BONUS AWARDS. A Stock Bonus Award is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of Shares for Services to be rendered or for past Services already rendered to the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate. All Stock Bonus Awards shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement. No payment from the Participant will be required for Shares awarded pursuant to a Stock Bonus Award.
7.1. Terms of Stock Bonus Awards. The Committee will determine the number of Shares to be awarded to the Participant under a Stock Bonus Award and any restrictions thereon. These restrictions may be based upon completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon satisfaction of performance goals based on Performance Factors during any Performance Period as set out in advance in the Participant’s Stock Bonus Agreement. Prior to the grant of any Stock Bonus Award the Committee shall: (a) determine the restrictions to which the Stock Bonus Award is subject, including the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Stock Bonus Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors, if any, to be used to measure performance goals; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant. Performance Periods may overlap and a Participant may participate simultaneously with respect to Stock Bonus Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.
7.2. Form of Payment to Participant. Payment may be made in the form of cash, whole Shares, or a combination thereof, based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares earned under a Stock Bonus Award on the date of payment, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.
7.3. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date the Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).
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8. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. A Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”) is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director that may be settled in cash, or Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock), having a value equal to (a) the difference between the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price multiplied by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is being settled (subject to any maximum number of Shares that may be issuable as specified in an Award Agreement). All SARs shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.
8.1. Terms of SARs. The Committee will determine the terms of each SAR including, without limitation: (a) the number of Shares subject to the SAR; (b) the Exercise Price and the time or times during which the SAR may be exercised and settled; (c) the consideration to be distributed on settlement of the SAR; and (d) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each SAR. The Exercise Price of the SAR will be determined by the Committee when the SAR is granted, and may not be less than Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the SAR on the date of grant. A SAR may be subject to satisfaction of Performance Factors, if any, during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Award Agreement. If the SAR is being earned upon the satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (i) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for each SAR; and (ii) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to SARs that are subject to different Performance Factors and other criteria.
8.2. Exercise Period and Expiration Date. A SAR will be exercisable within the times or upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement governing such SAR. The SAR Agreement shall set forth the expiration date; provided that no SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the SAR is granted. The Committee may also provide for SARs to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise (including, without limitation, upon the attainment during a Performance Period of performance goals based on Performance Factors), in such number of Shares or percentage of the Shares subject to the SAR as the Committee determines. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 5.6 also will apply to SARs.
8.3. Form of Settlement. Upon exercise of a SAR, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying (a) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price; times (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the Committee, the payment from the Company for the SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof. The portion of a SAR being settled may be paid currently or on a deferred basis with such interest, if any, as the Committee determines, provided that the terms of the SAR and any deferral satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to the extent applicable.
8.4. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date the Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).
9. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS. A Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director covering a number of Shares that may be settled in cash or by issuance of those Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock). No Purchase Price shall apply to an RSU settled in Shares. All RSUs shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.
9.1. Terms of RSUs. The Committee will determine the terms of an RSU including, without limitation: (a) the number of Shares subject to the RSU; (b) the time or times during which the RSU may be vested and settled; (c) the consideration to be distributed on settlement; and (d) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each RSU; provided that no RSU shall have a term longer than ten (10) years. An RSU may be subject to satisfaction of such performance goals based on Performance Factors during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s Award Agreement. If the RSU is being earned upon satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (i) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the RSU; (ii) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any; and (iii) determine the number of Shares deemed subject to the RSU. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to RSUs that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.
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9.2. Form and Timing of Settlement. Payment of earned RSUs shall be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may settle earned RSUs in cash, Shares or a combination of both. The Committee may also permit a Participant to defer payment under a RSU to a date or dates after the RSU is earned provided that the terms of the RSU and any deferral satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to the extent applicable.
9.3. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date the Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).
9.4. Dividend Equivalent Payments. The Committee may permit Participants holding RSUs to receive dividend equivalent payments on outstanding RSUs if and when dividends are paid to stockholders on Shares. In the discretion of the Committee, such dividend equivalent payments may be paid in cash or Shares and they may be either paid at the same time as dividend payments are made to stockholders or delayed until Shares are issued pursuant to the RSU grants and may be subject to the same vesting or performance requirements as the RSUs. If the Committee permits dividend equivalent payments to be made on RSUs, the terms and conditions for such dividend equivalent payments will be set forth in the RSU Agreement.
10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS. A Performance Award is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant or Director that is based upon the attainment of performance goals, as established by the Committee, and other terms and conditions specified by the Committee, and may be settled in cash, Shares (which may consist of, without limitation, Restricted Stock), other property or any combination thereof. Grants of Performance Awards shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement that cites Section 10 of the Plan.
10.1. Types of Performance Awards. Performance Awards shall include Performance Shares, Performance Units and cash-based Awards as set forth in Sections 10.1(a), 10.1(b) and 10.1(c) below.
(a) Performance Shares. The Committee may grant Awards of Performance Shares, designate the Participants to whom Performance Shares are to be awarded and determine the number of Performance Shares and the terms and conditions of each such Award.
(b) Performance Units. The Committee may grant Awards of Performance Units, designate the Participants to whom Performance Units are to be awarded and determine the number of Performance Units and the terms and conditions of each such Award.
(c) Cash-Settled Performance Awards. The Committee may also grant cash-settled Performance Awards to Participants under the terms of this Plan.
The amount to be paid under any Performance Award may be adjusted on the basis of such further consideration as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.
10.2. Terms of Performance Awards. Performance Awards will be based on the attainment of performance goals using the Performance Factors within this Plan that are established by the Committee for the relevant Performance Period. The Committee will determine, and each Award Agreement shall set forth, the terms of each Performance Award including, without limitation: (a) the amount of any cash bonus, (b) the number of Shares deemed subject to an award of Performance Shares; (c) the Performance Factors and Performance Period that shall determine the time and extent to which each award of Performance Shares shall be settled; (d) the consideration to be distributed on settlement, and (e) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each Performance Award. In establishing Performance Factors and the Performance Period the Committee will: (i) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period; (ii) select from among the Performance Factors to be used; and (z) determine the number of Shares deemed subject to the award of Performance Shares. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. Prior to settlement the Committee shall determine the extent to which Performance Awards have been earned. Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Performance Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.
10.3. Termination of Service. Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date the Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).
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11. PAYMENT FOR SHARE PURCHASES. Payment from a Participant for Shares acquired pursuant to this Plan may be made in cash or cash equivalents or, where expressly approved for the Participant by the Committee and where permitted by law (and to the extent not otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement):
(a) by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company owed to the Participant;
(b) by surrender of shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Participant that are clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Shares as to which the Award will be exercised or settled;
(c) by waiver of compensation due or accrued to the Participant for services rendered or to be rendered to the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate;
(d) by consideration received by the Company pursuant to a broker-assisted or other form of cashless exercise program implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan;
(e) by any combination of the foregoing; or
(f) by any other method of payment as is permitted by applicable law.
The Committee may limit the availability of any method of payment, to the extent the Committee determines, in its discretion, that such limitation is necessary or advisable to comply with applicable law or facilitate the administration of the Plan.
12. GRANTS to Non-Employee directors. Non-Employee Directors are eligible to receive any type of Award offered under this Plan except ISOs. Awards pursuant to this Section 12 may be automatically made pursuant to policy adopted by the Board, or made from time to time as determined in the discretion of the Board. No Non-Employee Director may receive Awards under the Plan with an aggregate grant date fair value that, when combined with cash compensation received for service as a Non-Employee Director, exceeds $750,000 in a calendar year. Grant date fair value for purposes of Awards to Non-Employee Directors under the Plan will be determined as follows: (a) for Options and SARs, grant date fair value will be calculated using the Company’s regular valuation methodology for determining the grant date fair value of such Options or SARs for reporting purposes and (b) for all other Awards, grant date fair value will be determined by either (i) calculating the product of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant and the aggregate number of Shares subject to the Award or (ii) calculating the product using an average of the Fair Market Value over a number of trading days and the aggregate number of Shares subject to the Award as determined by the Committee. Awards granted to an individual while he or she was serving in the capacity as an Employee or while he or she was a Consultant but not a Non-Employee Director will not count for purposes of the limitations set forth in this Section 12.
12.1. Eligibility. Awards pursuant to this Section 12 shall be granted only to Non-Employee Directors. A Non-Employee Director who is elected or re-elected as a member of the Board will be eligible to receive an Award under this Section 12.
12.2. Vesting, Exercisability and Settlement. Except as set forth in Section 21, Awards shall vest, become exercisable and be settled as determined by the Board. With respect to Options and SARs, the exercise price for such Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors will not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time that such Option or SAR is granted.
12.3. Election to Receive Awards in Lieu of Cash. A Non-Employee Director may elect to receive his or her annual retainer payments and/or meeting fees from the Company in the form of cash or Awards or a combination thereof, if permitted, and as determined, by the Committee. Such Awards will be issued under the Plan. An election under this Section 12.3 will be filed with the Company on the form prescribed by the Company.
13. WITHHOLDING TAXES.
13.1. Withholding Generally. Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding events in connection with the Awards under this Plan, the Company or the Parent, Subsidiary, or Affiliate, as applicable, employing the Participant, may require the Participant to pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company with respect to any or all applicable U.S. federal, state, local, and international income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account and other tax-related items related to the Participant’s participation in this Plan and legally
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applicable to the Participant (collectively, “Tax-Related Obligations”) prior to the delivery of Shares pursuant to exercise or settlement of any Award. Whenever payments in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan are to be made in cash, such payment will be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable withholding obligations for Tax-Related Obligations. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
13.2. Stock Withholding. The Committee, or its delegate(s), as permitted by applicable law, may, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, require or permit a Participant to satisfy withholding obligations for such Tax-Related Obligations, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (a) paying cash, (b) having the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the Tax-Related Obligations to be withheld, (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the Tax-Related Obligations to be withheld, or (d) withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares issued pursuant to an Award either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company, provided that, in all instances, the satisfaction of the Tax-Related Obligations will not result in any adverse accounting consequence to the Company, as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion. The Company may withhold or account for these Tax-Related Obligations by considering applicable statutory withholding rates or other applicable withholding rates, including maximum rates for the applicable tax jurisdiction to the extent consistent with applicable laws. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld and such Shares shall be valued based on the value of the actual trade or, if there is none, the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the previous trading day.
14. TRANSFERABILITY.
14.1. Transfer Generally. Unless determined otherwise by the Committee or pursuant to Section 15.2, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. If the Committee makes an Award transferable, including, without limitation, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the Awards are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor) or by gift or by domestic relations order to a Permitted Transferee, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate and such transfer will be for no consideration. All Awards shall be exercisable: (a) during the Participant’s lifetime only by (i) the Participant, or (ii) the Participant’s guardian or legal representative; (b) after the Participant’s death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s heirs or legatees; and (c) in the case of all awards except ISOs, by a Permitted Transferee.
15. PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP; RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES.
15.1. Voting and Dividends. No Participant will have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued to the Participant, except for any Dividend Equivalent Rights permitted by an applicable Award Agreement. Any Dividend Equivalent Rights will be subject to the same vesting or performance conditions as the underlying Award. In addition, the Committee may provide that any Dividend Equivalent Rights permitted by an applicable Award Agreement shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested. After Shares are issued to the Participant, the Participant will be a stockholder and have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote and receive all dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Shares; provided, that if such Shares are Restricted Stock, then any new, additional or different securities the Participant may become entitled to receive with respect to such Shares by virtue of a stock dividend, stock split or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company will be subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock; provided, further, that the Participant will have no right to retain or receive such Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to Unvested Shares, and any such dividends or stock distributions will be accrued and paid only at such time, if any, as such Unvested Shares become vested Shares. However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Shares underlying an Award during the period beginning on the date the Award is granted and ending, with respect to each Share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date on which the Award is exercised or settled or the date on which it is forfeited provided, that no Dividend Equivalent Right will be paid with respect to Unvested Shares, and such dividends or stock distributions will be accrued and paid only at such time, if any, as such Unvested Shares become vested Shares. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be credited to the Participant in the form of additional whole Shares as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Dividend Equivalent Rights be paid with respect to Options or SARs.
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15.2. Restrictions on Shares. At the discretion of the Committee, the Company may reserve to itself and/or its assignee(s) a right to repurchase (a “Right of Repurchase”) a portion of any or all Unvested Shares held by a Participant following such Participant’s termination of Service at any time within ninety (90) days (or such longer or shorter time determined by the Committee) after the later of the date Participant’s Service terminates and the date the Participant purchases Shares under this Plan, for cash and/or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness, at the Participant’s Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be.
16. CERTIFICATES. All Shares or other securities whether or not certificated, delivered under this Plan will be subject to such stock transfer orders, legends and other restrictions as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable, including restrictions under any applicable U.S. federal, state or foreign securities law, or any rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC or any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may be listed or quoted and any non-U.S. exchange controls or securities law restrictions to which the Shares are subject.
17. ESCROW; PLEDGE OF SHARES. To enforce any restrictions on a Participant’s Shares, the Committee may require the Participant to deposit all written or electronic certificate(s) representing Shares, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer approved by the Committee, appropriately endorsed in blank, with the Company or an agent designated by the Company to hold in escrow until such restrictions have lapsed or terminated, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends referencing such restrictions to be placed on the certificate(s). Any Participant who is permitted to execute a promissory note as partial or full consideration for the purchase of Shares under this Plan will be required to pledge and deposit with the Company all or part of the Shares so purchased as collateral to secure the payment of Participant’s obligation to the Company under the promissory note; provided, however, that the Committee may require or accept other or additional forms of collateral to secure the payment of such obligation and, in any event, the Company will have full recourse against the Participant under the promissory note notwithstanding any pledge of the Participant’s Shares or other collateral. In connection with any pledge of the Shares, Participant will be required to execute and deliver a written pledge agreement in such form as the Committee will from time to time approve. The Shares purchased with the promissory note may be released from the pledge on a pro rata basis as the promissory note is paid.
18. REPRICING; EXCHANGE AND BUYOUT OF AWARDS. Without prior stockholder approval, the Committee may (a) reprice Options or SARs (and where such repricing is a reduction in the Exercise Price of outstanding Options or SARs, the consent of the affected Participants is not required provided written notice is provided to them, notwithstanding any adverse tax consequences to them arising from the repricing), and (b) with the consent of the respective Participants (unless not required pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Plan), pay cash or issue new Awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any, or all, outstanding Awards.
19. SECURITIES LAW AND OTHER REGULATORY COMPLIANCE. An Award will not be effective unless such Award is in compliance with all applicable U.S. and foreign federal and state securities and exchange control and other laws, rules and regulations of any governmental body, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted, as they are in effect on the date of grant of the Award and also on the date of exercise or other issuance. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, the Company will have no obligation to issue or deliver written or electronic certificates for Shares under this Plan prior to: (a) obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and/or (b) completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable. The Company will be under no obligation to register the Shares with the SEC or to effect compliance with the registration, qualification or listing requirements of any foreign, national or state securities laws, exchange control laws, stock exchange or automated quotation system, and the Company will have no liability for any inability or failure to do so.
20. NO OBLIGATION TO EMPLOY. Nothing in this Plan or any Award granted under this Plan will confer or be deemed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate Participant’s employment or other relationship at any time.
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21. CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.
21.1. Assumption or Replacement of Awards by Successor. In the event that the Company is subject to a Corporate Transaction, outstanding Awards acquired under the Plan shall be subject to the agreement evidencing the Corporate Transaction, which need not treat all outstanding Awards in an identical manner. Such agreement, without the Participant’s consent, shall provide for one or more of the following with respect to all outstanding Awards as of the effective date of such Corporate Transaction:
(a) The continuation of an outstanding Award by the Company (if the Company is the successor entity).
(b) The assumption of an outstanding Award by the successor or acquiring entity (if any) of such Corporate Transaction (or by its parents, if any), which assumption, will be binding on all selected Participants; provided that the Exercise Price and the number and nature of shares issuable upon exercise of any such Option or SAR, or any award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code and/or Section 409A of the Code, as applicable.
(c) The substitution by the successor or acquiring entity in such Corporate Transaction (or by its parents, if any) of equivalent awards with substantially the same terms for such outstanding Awards (except that the Exercise Price and the number and nature of shares issuable upon exercise of any such Option or SAR, or any award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code and/or Section 409A of the Code, as applicable).
(d) The full or partial acceleration of exercisability or vesting and accelerated expiration of an outstanding Award and lapse of the Company’s right to repurchase or re-acquire shares acquired under an Award or lapse of forfeiture rights with respect to shares acquired under an Award.
(e) The settlement of the full value of such outstanding Award (whether or not then vested or exercisable) in cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the successor entity (or its parent, if any) with a Fair Market Value equal to the required amount, followed by the cancellation of such Awards; provided however, that such Award may be cancelled if such Award has no value, as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Subject to Section 409A of the Code, such payment may be made in installments and may be deferred until the date or dates the Award would have become exercisable or vested. Such payment may be subject to vesting based on the Participant’s continued service, provided that the vesting schedule shall not be less favorable to the Participant than the schedule under which the Award would have become vested or exercisable. For purposes of this Section 21.1(e), the Fair Market Value of any security shall be determined without regard to any vesting conditions that may apply to such security.
(f) The cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for no consideration.
The Board shall have full power and authority to assign the Company’s right to repurchase or re-acquire or forfeiture rights to such successor or acquiring entity. In addition, in the event such successor or acquiring entity (if any) refuses to assume, convert, replace or substitute Awards, as provided above, pursuant to a Corporate Transaction, the Committee will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that such Award will, if exercisable, be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and such Award will terminate upon the expiration of such period. Awards need not be treated similarly in a Corporate Transaction and treatment may vary from Award to Award and/or from Participant to Participant.
21.2. Assumption of Awards by the Company. The Company, from time to time, also may substitute or assume outstanding awards granted by another company, whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by either; (a) granting an Award under this Plan in substitution of such other company’s award; or (b) assuming such award as if it had been granted under this Plan if the terms of such assumed award could be applied to an Award granted under this Plan. Such substitution or assumption will be permissible if the holder of the substituted or assumed award would have been eligible to be granted an Award under this Plan if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant. In the event the Company assumes an award granted by another company, the terms and conditions of such award will remain unchanged (except that the Purchase Price or the Exercise Price, as the case may be, and the number and nature of Shares issuable upon exercise or settlement of any such Award will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code and/or Section 409A of the Code, as applicable). In the event the Company elects to grant a new Option in substitution rather than assuming
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an existing option, such new Option may be granted with a similarly adjusted Exercise Price. Substitute Awards shall not be deducted from the number of Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or authorized for grant to a Participant in a calendar year.
21.3. Non-Employee Directors’ Awards. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, the vesting of all Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall accelerate and such Awards shall become exercisable (as applicable) in full prior to the consummation of such event at such times and on such conditions as the Committee determines.
22. ADOPTION AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. This Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders, consistent with applicable laws, within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.
23. TERM OF PLAN/GOVERNING LAW. Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, this Plan will become effective on the Effective Date and will terminate ten (10) years from the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. This Plan and all Awards granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding its conflict of law rules).
24. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN. The Board may at any time terminate or amend this Plan in any respect, including, without limitation, amendment of any form of Award Agreement or instrument to be executed pursuant to this Plan; provided, however, that the Board will not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, amend this Plan in any manner that requires such stockholder approval; provided further, that a Participant’s Award shall be governed by the version of this Plan then in effect at the time such Award was granted. No termination or amendment of the Plan shall affect any then-outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee; in any event, no termination or amendment of the Plan or any outstanding Award may materially adversely affect any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant, unless such termination or amendment is necessary to comply with applicable law, regulation or rule.
25. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board, the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval, nor any provision of this Plan will be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such additional compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options and other equity awards and bonuses otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
26. INSIDER TRADING POLICY. Each Participant who receives an Award shall comply with any policy adopted by the Company from time to time covering transactions in the Company’s securities by Employees, officers and/or directors of the Company, as well as with any applicable insider trading or market abuse laws to which the Participant may be subject.
27. All Awards Subject to Company Clawback or Recoupment Policy. All Awards shall, subject to applicable law, be subject to clawback or recoupment pursuant to any compensation clawback or recoupment policy adopted by the Board or the Committee or required by law during the term of Participant’s employment or other service with the Company that is applicable to executive officers, employees, directors or other service providers of the Company, and in addition to any other remedies available under such policy and applicable law, may require the cancelation of outstanding Awards and the recoupment of any gains realized with respect to Awards.
28. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Plan, and except as elsewhere defined herein, the following terms will have the following meanings:
28.1. “Affiliate” means (a) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with, the Company, and (b) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the Committee, whether now or hereafter existing.
28.2. “Award” means any award under the Plan, including any Option, Performance Award, Restricted Stock, Stock Bonus, Stock Appreciation Right, or Restricted Stock Unit.
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28.3. “Award Agreement” means, with respect to each Award, the written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of the Award, and country-specific appendix thereto for grants to non-U.S. Participants, which shall be in substantially a form (which need not be the same for each Participant) that the Committee (or in the case of Award agreements that are not used for Insiders, the Committee’s delegate(s)) has from time to time approved, and will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.
28.4. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
28.5. “Business Combination” means the business combination effected pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.
28.6. “Business Combination Agreement” means the Business Combination Agreement, by and among ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., the Company, and certain other parties thereto.
28.7. “Cause” means Participant’s (a) willful failure substantially to perform his or her duties and responsibilities to the Company or deliberate violation of a Company policy or code of conduct; (b) commission of, or plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or other crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude or commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty or any other willful misconduct or breach of fiduciary duty that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in material injury to the Company; (c) unauthorized use or disclosure of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of his or her relationship with the Company; (d) misappropriation of a business opportunity of the Company; (e) provision of material aid to a competitor of the Company; or (f) willful breach of any of his or her obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company, including with respect to any restrictive covenants. The determination as to whether a Participant’s Service is being terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be final and binding on the Participant. The foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s employment or consulting relationship at any time as provided in Section 20 above, and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any Subsidiary or Parent, as appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the definition of “Cause” may, in part or in whole, be modified or replaced in each individual employment agreement, Award Agreement or other applicable agreement with any Participant, provided that such document supersedes the definition provided in this Section 28.7.
28.8. “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
28.9. “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or those persons to whom administration of the Plan, or part of the Plan, has been delegated as permitted by law.
28.10. “Company” means Proterra Inc. or any successor corporation.
28.11. “Consultant” means any natural person, including an advisor or independent contractor, engaged by the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate to render services to such entity.
28.12. “Corporate Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) any “Person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that for purposes of this subclause (a) the acquisition of additional securities by any one Person who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the securities of the Company will not be considered a Corporate Transaction;
(b) the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;
(c) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting
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securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
(d) any other transaction which qualifies as a “corporate transaction” under Section 424(a) of the Code wherein the stockholders of the Company give up all of their equity interest in the Company (except for the acquisition, sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company) or
(e) a change in the effective control of the Company that occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by members of the Board whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purpose of this subclause (e), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Corporate Transaction.
For purposes of this definition, Persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any amount constituting deferred compensation (as defined in Section 409A of the Code) would become payable under this Plan by reason of a Corporate Transaction, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting a Corporate Transaction would also qualify as a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, each as defined within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing definition of “Corporate Transaction” may, in part or in whole, be modified or replaced in each individual employment agreement, Award Agreement, or other applicable agreement with any Participant provided that such document specifically references this definition.
28.13. “Director” means a member of the Board.
28.14. “Disability” means in the case of ISOs, total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and in the case of other Awards, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.
28.15. “Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash, stock or other property dividends for each Share represented by an Award held by such Participant.
28.16. “Effective Date” shall mean the closing date of the Business Combination, subject to approval of the Plan by the Company’s stockholders.
28.17. “Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company and the definition of “Employee” herein shall not include Non-Employee Directors.
28.18. “Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
28.19. “Exchange Program” means a program pursuant to which (a) outstanding Awards are surrendered, cancelled or exchanged for cash, the same type of Award or a different Award (or combination thereof) or (b) the Exercise Price of an outstanding Award is increased or reduced.
28.20. “Exercise Price” means, with respect to an Option, the price at which a holder may purchase the Shares issuable upon exercise of an Option and with respect to a SAR, the price at which the SAR is granted to the holder thereof.
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28.21. “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Company’s common stock determined as follows:
(a) if such common stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the common stock is listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee may determine;
(b) if such common stock is publicly traded but is neither listed nor admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
(c) if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board or the Committee in good faith.
28.22. “Insider” means an officer or director of the Company or any other person whose transactions in the Company’s common stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
28.23. “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
28.24. “Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate.
28.25. “Option” means an award of an option to purchase Shares pursuant to Section 5 or Section 12.
28.26. “Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of such corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
28.27. “Participant” means a person who holds an Award under this Plan.
28.28. “Performance Award” means an award covering cash, Shares or other property granted pursuant to Section 10 or Section 12 of the Plan.
28.29. “Performance Factors” means any of the factors selected by the Committee and specified in an Award Agreement, from among the following objective measures, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, applied to the Company as a whole or any business unit or Subsidiary, either individually, alternatively, or in any combination, on a GAAP or non-GAAP basis, and measured, to the extent applicable on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to determine whether the performance goals established by the Committee with respect to applicable Awards have been satisfied:
(a) profit before tax;
(b) billings;
(c) revenue;
(d) net revenue;
(e) earnings (which may include earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes, net earnings, stock-based compensation expenses, depreciation, and amortization);
(f) operating income;
(g) operating margin;
(h) operating profit;
(i) controllable operating profit or net operating profit;
(j) net profit;
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(k) gross margin;
(l) operating expenses or operating expenses as a percentage of revenue;
(m) net income;
(n) earnings per share;
(o) total stockholder return;
(p) market share;
(q) return on assets or net assets;
(r) the Company’s stock price;
(s) growth in stockholder value relative to a pre-determined index;
(t) return on equity;
(u) return on invested capital;
(v) cash flow (including free cash flow or operating cash flows);
(w) cash conversion cycle;
(x) economic value added;
(y) individual confidential business objectives;
(z) contract awards or backlog;
(aa) overhead or other expense reduction;
(bb) credit rating;
(cc) strategic plan development and implementation;
(dd) succession plan development and implementation;
(ee) improvement in workforce diversity;
(ff) customer indicators and/or satisfaction;
(gg) new product invention or innovation;
(hh) attainment of research and development milestones;
(ii) improvements in productivity;
(jj) bookings;
(kk) attainment of objective operating goals and employee metrics;
(ll) sales;
(mm) expenses;
(nn) balance of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities;
(oo) completion of an identified special project;
(pp) completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction;
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(qq) employee satisfaction and/or retention;
(rr) research and development expenses;
(ss) working capital targets and changes in working capital; and
(tt) any other metric that is capable of measurement as determined by the Committee.
The Committee may provide for one or more equitable adjustments to the Performance Factors to preserve the Committee’s original intent regarding the Performance Factors at the time of the initial award grant, such as, but not limited to, in recognition of unusual or non-recurring items such as acquisition-related activities or changes in applicable accounting rules. It is within the sole discretion of the Committee to make or not make any such equitable adjustments.
28.30. “Performance Period” means one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Factors will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, a Performance Award.
28.31. “Performance Share” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan, consisting of a unit valued by reference to a designated number of Shares, the value of which may be paid to the Participant by delivery of Shares or, if set forth in the instrument evidencing the Award, of such property as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, cash, other property, or any combination thereof, upon the attainment of performance goals, as established by the Committee, and other terms and conditions specified by the Committee.
28.32. “Performance Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan, consisting of a unit valued by reference to a designated amount of property other than Shares, which value may be paid to the Participant by delivery of such property as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, cash, Shares, other property, or any combination thereof, upon the attainment of performance goals, as established by the Committee, and other terms and conditions specified by the Committee.
28.33. “Permitted Transferee” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships) of the Employee, any person sharing the Employee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Employee) have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Employee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Employee) own more than 50% of the voting interests.
28.34. “Plan” means this Proterra Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
28.35. “Purchase Price” means the price to be paid for Shares acquired under the Plan, other than Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option or SAR.
28.36. “Restricted Stock Award” means an award of Shares pursuant to Section 6 or Section 12 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
28.37. “Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 9 or Section 12 of the Plan.
28.38. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
28.39. “Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
28.40. “Service” shall mean service as an Employee, Consultant, Director or Non-Employee Director, subject to such further limitations as may be set forth in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement. An Employee will not be deemed to have ceased to provide Service in the case of any leave of absence approved by the Company. In the case of any Employee on an approved leave of absence or a reduction in hours worked (for illustrative purposes only, a change in schedule from that of full-time to part-time), the Committee may make such provisions respecting suspension of or modification to vesting of the Award while on leave from the employ of the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate or during such change in working hours as it may deem appropriate, except that in no event may an Award be exercised after the expiration of the term set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. In the event of military or other protected leave, if required by applicable laws, vesting shall continue for the longest period that vesting continues under any other statutory or Company approved leave of absence and, upon a Participant’s
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returning from such leave, he or she shall be given vesting credit with respect to Awards to the same extent as would have applied had the Participant continued to provide Service to the Company throughout the leave on the same terms as he or she was providing Service immediately prior to such leave. An employee shall have terminated employment as of the date he or she ceases to provide Service (regardless of whether the termination is in breach of local employment laws or is later found to be invalid) and employment shall not be extended by any notice period or garden leave mandated by local law, provided, however, that a change in status between an Employee, Consultant, Director or Non-Employee Director shall not terminate the service provider’s Service, unless determined by the Committee, in its discretion or to the extent set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. The Committee will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has ceased to provide Service and the effective date on which the Participant ceased to provide Service.
28.41. “Shares” means shares of the common stock of the Company and the common stock of any successor entity.
28.42. “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.
28.43. “Stock Bonus” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.
28.44. “Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
28.45. “Treasury Regulations” means regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department.
28.46. “Unvested Shares” means Shares that have not yet vested or are subject to a right of repurchase in favor of the Company (or any successor thereto).
29. CODE SECTION 409A. This Plan and Awards granted hereunder are intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively, “Section 409A”) to the extent subject thereto, or otherwise be exempt from Section 409A, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short-term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless required by applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and tax penalties under Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan or any Award Agreement granted pursuant hereto during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s termination of Service (the “Deferred Amounts”) shall instead be paid on the first payroll date after the earlier of (i) the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A) or (ii) the Participant’s death (such date, the “Section 409A Payment Date”), with any portion of the Deferred Amounts that would otherwise be payable prior to the Section 409A Payment Date aggregated and paid in a lump sum without interest on the Section 409A Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Company, the Committee or any of their respective affiliates shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any additional tax or penalty on any Participant under Section 409A and, by accepting an Award granted hereunder, the Participant acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, the Committee or any of their respective affiliates will have any liability to the Participant for any such tax or penalty.
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FORM OF PROTERRA INC.
2021 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
1. Purpose. Proterra Inc. adopted the Plan effective as of the Effective Date. The purpose of this Plan is to provide eligible employees of the Company and the Participating Corporations with a means of acquiring an equity interest in the Company, to enhance such employees’ sense of participation in the affairs of the Company. Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in the text are defined in Section 28.
2. Establishment of Plan. The Company proposes to grant rights to purchase shares of Common Stock to eligible employees of the Company and its Participating Corporations pursuant to this Plan. The Company intends this Plan to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code (including any amendments to or replacements of such Section), and this Plan shall be so construed, although the Company makes no undertaking or representation to maintain such qualification. Any term not expressly defined in this Plan but defined for purposes of Section 423 of the Code shall have the same definition herein. In addition, with regard to offers of options to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan to employees working for a Subsidiary or an Affiliate outside the United States, this Plan authorizes the grant of options under a Non-Section 423 Component that is not intended to meet Section 423 requirements, provided, to the extent necessary under Section 423 of the Code, the other terms and conditions of the Plan are met.
Subject to Section 14, a total of One Million Six-Hundred Thirty Thousand (1,630,000) shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance under this Plan. In addition, on each January 1 of each of 2022 through 2031, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be increased automatically by the number of shares equal to one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31 (rounded down to the nearest whole share); provided, that the Board or the Committee may in its sole discretion reduce the amount of the increase in any particular year. Subject to Section 14, no more than Sixteen Million Three Hundred Thousand (16,300,000) shares of Common Stock may be issued over the term of this Plan. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance under this Plan and the maximum number of shares that may be issued under this Plan shall be subject to adjustments effected in accordance with Section 14. Any or all such shares may be granted under the Section 423 Component.
3. ADMINISTRATION. The Plan will be administered by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the limitations of Section 423 of the Code or any successor provision in the Code, all questions of interpretation or application of this Plan shall be determined by the Committee and its decisions shall be final and binding upon all eligible employees and Participants. The Committee will have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility, to designate the Participating Corporations, to determine whether Participating Corporations shall participate in the Section 423 Component or Non-Section 423 Component and to decide upon any and all claims filed under the Plan. Every finding, decision and determination made by the Committee will, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Plan, the Committee may adopt rules, sub-plans, and/or procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan designed to comply with local laws, regulations or customs or to achieve tax, securities law or other objectives for eligible employees outside of the United States. The Committee will have the authority to determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock (which determination shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes) in accordance with Section 8 below and to interpret Section 8 of the Plan in connection with circumstances that impact the Fair Market Value. Members of the Committee shall receive no compensation for their services in connection with the administration of this Plan, other than standard fees as established from time to time by the Board for services rendered by Board members serving on Board committees. All expenses incurred in connection with the administration of this Plan shall be paid by the Company. For purposes of this Plan, the Committee may designate separate offerings under the Plan (the terms of which need not be identical) in which eligible employees of one or more Participating Corporations will participate, and the provisions of the Plan will separately apply to each such separate offering even if the dates of the applicable Offering Periods of each such offering are identical. To the extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code, the terms of each separate offering under the Plan need not be identical, provided that the rights and privileges established with respect to a particular offering are applied in an identical manner to all employees of every Participating Corporation
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whose employees are granted options under that particular offering. The Committee may establish rules to govern the terms of the Plan and the offering that will apply to Participants who transfer employment between the Company and Participating Corporations or between Participating Corporations, in accordance with requirements under Section 423 of the Code to the extent applicable.
4. ELIGIBILITY.
(a) Any employee of the Company or the Participating Corporations is eligible to participate in an Offering Period under this Plan, except that one or more of the following categories of employees may be excluded from coverage under the Plan by the Committee (other than where such exclusion is prohibited by applicable law):
(b) employees who do not meet eligibility requirements that the Committee may choose to impose (within the limits permitted by the Code);
(c) employees who are not employed by the Company or a Participating Corporation prior to the beginning of such Offering Period or prior to such other time period as specified by the Committee;
(d) employees who are customarily employed for twenty (20) or less hours per week;
(e) employees who are customarily employed for five (5) months or less in a calendar year;
(f) (i) employees who are “highly compensated employees” of the Company or any Participating Corporation (within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code), or (ii) any employees who are “highly compensated employees” with compensation above a specified level, who is an officer and/or is subject to the disclosure requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act;
(g) employees who are citizens or residents of a foreign jurisdiction (without regard to whether they are also a citizen of the United States or a resident alien (within the meaning of Section 7701(b)(1)(A) of the Code)) if either (i) such employee’s participation is prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction governing such employee, or (ii) compliance with the laws of the foreign jurisdiction would violate the requirements of Section 423 of the Code; and
(h) individuals who provide services to the Company or any of its Participating Corporations who are reclassified as common law employees for any reason except for federal income and employment tax purposes.
The foregoing notwithstanding, an individual shall not be eligible if his or her participation in the Plan is prohibited by the law of any country that has jurisdiction over him or her, if complying with the laws of the applicable country would cause the Plan to violate Section 423 of the Code, or if he or she is subject to a collective bargaining agreement that does not provide for participation in the Plan.
(i) No employee who, together with any other person whose stock would be attributed to such employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code, owns stock or holds options to purchase stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or its Parent or Subsidiary or who, as a result of being granted an option under this Plan with respect to such Offering Period, would own stock or hold options to purchase stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or its Parent or Subsidiary shall be granted an option to purchase Common Stock under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining share ownership and the extent to which shares held under outstanding equity awards are to be treated as owned by the employee.
5. OFFERING DATES.
(a) Each Offering Period of this Plan may be of up to twenty-seven (27) months duration and shall commence and end at the times designated by the Committee. Each Offering Period shall consist of one or more Purchase Periods during which Contributions made by Participants are accumulated under this Plan.
(b) The initial Offering Period shall commence on the Effective Date and shall end with the Purchase Date that occurs on the first May or November that is six (6) months or more following the Effective Date or another date selected by the Committee which is approximately six (6) months after the commencement of the initial Offering Period, but no more than twenty-seven (27) months after the commencement of the initial Offering
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period. The initial Offering Period shall consist of one (1) Purchase Period. Thereafter, a six (6) month Offering Period shall commence on each May 15 and November 15, with each such Offering Period also consisting of one (1) six (6)-month Purchase Period, except as otherwise provided by an applicable sub-plan, or on such other date determined by the Committee. The Committee may at any time establish a different duration for an Offering Period or Purchase Period to be effective after the next scheduled Purchase Date, up to a maximum duration of twenty-seven (27) months.
6. PARTICIPATION IN THIS PLAN.
(a) Any employee who is an eligible employee determined in accordance with Section 4 will be eligible to participate in this Plan, subject to the requirement of Section 6(b) hereof and the other terms and provisions of this Plan.
(b) A Participant may elect to participate in this Plan by submitting an enrollment agreement prior to the commencement of the Offering Period (on such date as the Committee may determine) to which such agreement relates.
(c) Once an employee becomes a Participant in an Offering Period, then such Participant will automatically participate in each subsequent Offering Period commencing immediately following the last day of the prior Offering Period unless the Participant withdraws or is deemed to withdraw from this Plan or terminates further participation in an Offering Period as set forth in Section 11 below. A Participant who is continuing participation pursuant to the preceding sentence is not required to file any additional enrollment agreement in order to continue participation in this Plan. A Participant who is not continuing participation pursuant to the preceding sentence is required to file an enrollment agreement prior to the commencement of the Offering Period (or such earlier date as the Committee may determine) to which such agreement relates.
7. GRANT OF OPTION ON ENROLLMENT. Becoming a Participant with respect to an Offering Period will constitute the grant (as of the Offering Date) by the Company to such Participant of an option to purchase on the Purchase Date up to that number of shares of Common Stock determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount accumulated in such Participant’s Contribution account during such Purchase Period and the denominator of which is the lower of (i) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date (but in no event less than the par value of a share of the Common Stock), or (ii) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of the Common Stock on the Purchase Date; provided, however, that for the Purchase Period within the initial Offering Period the numerator shall be fifteen percent (15%) of the Participant’s compensation for such Purchase Period, or such lower percentage as determined by the Committee prior to the start of the Offering Period, and provided, further, that the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any option granted pursuant to this Plan shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the maximum number of shares set by the Committee pursuant to Section 10(b) below with respect to the applicable Purchase Date, or (y) the maximum number of shares which may be purchased pursuant to Section 10(a) below with respect to the applicable Purchase Date.
8. PURCHASE PRICE. The Purchase Price per share at which a share of Common Stock will be sold in any Offering Period shall be eighty-five percent (85%) of the lesser of:
(a) The Fair Market Value on the Offering Date; or
(b) The Fair Market Value on the Purchase Date.
9. PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE; CONTRIBUTION CHANGES; SHARE ISSUANCES.
(a) The Purchase Price shall be accumulated by regular payroll deductions made during each Offering Period, unless the Committee determines that contributions may be made in another form (including but not limited to with respect to categories of Participants outside the United States that Contributions may be made in another form due to local legal requirements). The Contributions are made as a percentage of the Participant’s Compensation in one percent (1%) increments not less than one percent (1%), nor greater than fifteen percent (15%) or such lower limit set by the Committee. “Compensation” shall mean base salary or regular hourly wages; however, the Committee shall have discretion to adopt a definition of Compensation from time to time of all cash compensation reported on the employee’s Form W-2 or corresponding local country tax return, including without limitation base salary or regular hourly wages, bonuses, incentive compensation, commissions, overtime, shift premiums, pay during
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leaves of absence, and draws against commissions (or in foreign jurisdictions, equivalent cash compensation). For purposes of determining a Participant’s Compensation, any election by such Participant to reduce his or her regular cash remuneration under Sections 125 or 401(k) of the Code (or in foreign jurisdictions, equivalent deductions) shall be treated as if the Participant did not make such election. Contributions shall commence on the first payday following the last Purchase Date (with respect to the initial Offering Period, as soon as practicable following the effective date of filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a securities registration statement for the Plan) and shall continue to the end of the Offering Period unless sooner altered or terminated as provided in this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any sub-plan may permit matching shares without the payment of any purchase price.
(b) A Participant may decrease the rate of Contributions during an Offering Period by filing with the Company or a third party designated by the Company a new authorization for Contributions, with the new rate to become effective no later than the second payroll period commencing after the Company’s receipt of the authorization and continuing for the remainder of the Offering Period unless changed as described below. A decrease in the rate of Contributions may be made once during an Offering Period or more frequently under rules determined by the Committee. A Participant may increase or decrease the rate of Contributions for any subsequent Offering Period by filing with the Company or a third party designated by the Company a new authorization for Contributions prior to the beginning of such Offering Period, or such other time period as specified by the Committee.
(c) A Participant may reduce his or her Contribution percentage to zero during an Offering Period by filing with the Company or a third party designated by the Company a request for cessation of Contributions. Such reduction shall be effective beginning no later than the second payroll period after the Company’s receipt of the request and no further Contributions will be made for the duration of the Offering Period. Contributions credited to the Participant’s account prior to the effective date of the request shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with Subsection (e) below. A reduction of the Contribution percentage to zero shall be treated as such Participant’s withdrawal from such Offering Period and the Plan, effective as of the day after the next Purchase Date following the filing date of such request with the Company.
(d) All Contributions made for a Participant are credited to his or her book account under this Plan and are deposited with the general funds of the Company, except to the extent local legal restrictions outside the United States require segregation of such Contributions. No interest accrues on the Contributions, except to the extent required due to local legal requirements. All Contributions received or held by the Company may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such Contributions, except to the extent necessary to comply with local legal requirements outside the United States.
(e) On each Purchase Date, so long as this Plan remains in effect and provided that the Participant has not submitted a signed and completed withdrawal form before that date which notifies the Company that the Participant wishes to withdraw from that Offering Period under this Plan and have all Contributions accumulated in the account maintained on behalf of the Participant as of that date returned to the Participant, the Company shall apply the funds then in the Participant’s account to the purchase of whole shares of Common Stock reserved under the option granted to such Participant with respect to the Offering Period to the extent that such option is exercisable on the Purchase Date. The Purchase Price per share shall be as specified in Section 8 of this Plan. Any fractional share, as calculated under this Subsection (e), shall be rounded down to the next lower whole share, unless the Committee determines with respect to all Participants that any fractional share shall be credited as a fractional share. Any amount remaining in a Participant’s account on a Purchase Date which is less than the amount necessary to purchase a full share of the Common Stock shall be carried forward without interest into the next Purchase Period; however, the Committee may from time to time provide that such amounts shall be refunded without interest (except to the extent necessary to comply with local legal requirements outside the United States). In the event that this Plan has been over-sub-scribed, all funds not used to purchase shares on the Purchase Date shall be returned to the Participant, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States). No Common Stock shall be purchased on a Purchase Date on behalf of any employee whose participation in this Plan has terminated prior to such Purchase Date, except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States.
(f) As promptly as practicable after the Purchase Date, the Company shall issue shares for the Participant’s benefit representing the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option.
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(g) During a Participant’s lifetime, his or her option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her. The Participant will have no interest or voting right in shares covered by his or her option until such option has been exercised.
(h) To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, a Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company and the Participating Corporation employing the Participant for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with the Plan. The Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, as applicable, may withhold, by any method permissible under the applicable law, the amount necessary for the Company or Subsidiary or Affiliate, as applicable, to meet applicable withholding obligations, including any withholding required to make available to the Company or Subsidiary or Affiliate, as applicable, any tax deductions or benefits attributable to the sale or early disposition of shares of Common Stock by a Participant. The Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.
10. LIMITATIONS ON SHARES TO BE PURCHASED.
(a) Any other provision of the Plan notwithstanding, no Participant shall purchase Common Stock with a Fair Market Value in excess of the following limit:
(i) In the case of Common Stock purchased during an Offering Period that commenced in the current calendar year, the limit shall be equal to (A) $25,000 minus (B) the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock that the Participant previously purchased in the current calendar year (under this Plan and all other employee stock purchase plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary).
(ii) In the case of Common Stock purchased during an Offering Period that commenced in the immediately preceding calendar year, the limit shall be equal to (A) $50,000 minus (B) the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock that the Participant previously purchased (under this Plan and all other employee stock purchase plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) in the current calendar year and in the immediately preceding calendar year.
For purposes of this Subsection (a), the Fair Market Value of Common Stock shall be determined in each case as of the beginning of the Offering Period in which such Common Stock is purchased. Employee stock purchase plans not described in Section 423 of the Code shall be disregarded. If a Participant is precluded by this Subsection (a) from purchasing additional Common Stock under the Plan, then his or her Contributions shall automatically be discontinued and shall automatically resume at the beginning of the earliest Purchase Period that will end in the next calendar year (if he or she then is an eligible employee), provided that when the Company automatically resumes such Contributions, the Company must apply the rate in effect immediately prior to such suspension.
(b) In no event shall a Participant be permitted to purchase more than 2,500 shares on any one Purchase Date or such lesser number as the Committee shall determine. If a lower limit is set under this Subsection (b), then all Participants will be notified of such limit prior to the commencement of the next Offering Period for which it is to be effective.
(c) If the number of shares to be purchased on a Purchase Date by all Participants exceeds the number of shares then available for issuance under this Plan, then the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the remaining shares in as uniform a manner as shall be reasonably practicable and as the Committee shall determine to be equitable. In such event, the Company will give notice of such reduction of the number of shares to be purchased under a Participant’s option to each Participant affected.
(d) Any Contributions accumulated in a Participant’s account which are not used to purchase stock due to the limitations in this Section 10, and not covered by Section 9(e), shall be returned to the Participant as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable Purchase Period, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).
11. WITHDRAWAL.
(a) Each Participant may withdraw from an Offering Period under this Plan pursuant to a method specified for such purpose by the Company. Such withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the end of an Offering Period, or such other time period as specified by the Committee.
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(b) Upon withdrawal from this Plan, the accumulated Contributions shall be returned to the withdrawn Participant, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States), and his or her interest in this Plan shall terminate. In the event a Participant voluntarily elects to withdraw from this Plan, he or she may not resume his or her participation in this Plan during the same Offering Period, but he or she may participate in any Offering Period under this Plan which commences on a date subsequent to such withdrawal by filing a new authorization for Contributions in the same manner as set forth in Section 6 above for initial participation in this Plan.
(c) To the extent applicable, if the Fair Market Value on the first day of the current Offering Period in which a participant is enrolled is higher than the Fair Market Value on the first day of any subsequent Offering Period, the Company will automatically enroll such participant in the subsequent Offering Period. Any funds accumulated in a Participant’s account prior to the first day of such subsequent Offering Period will be applied to the purchase of shares on the Purchase Date immediately prior to the first day of such subsequent Offering Period, if any.
12. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Termination of a Participant’s employment for any reason, including retirement, death, disability, or the failure of a Participant to remain an eligible employee of the Company or of a Participating Corporation, immediately terminates his or her participation in this Plan (except as required due to local legal requirements outside the United States). In such event, accumulated Contributions credited to the Participant’s account will be returned to him or her or, in the case of his or her death, to his or her legal representative, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States). For purposes of this Section 12, an employee will not be deemed to have terminated employment or failed to remain in the continuous employ of the Company or of a Participating Corporation in the case of sick leave, military leave, or any other leave of absence approved by the Company; provided that such leave is for a period of not more than ninety (90) days or reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute. The Company will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has terminated employment and the effective date on which the Participant terminated employment, regardless of any notice period or garden leave required under local law.
13. RETURN OF CONTRIBUTIONS. In the event a Participant’s interest in this Plan is terminated by withdrawal, termination of employment or otherwise, or in the event this Plan is terminated by the Board, the Company shall deliver to the Participant all accumulated Contributions credited to such Participant’s account. No interest shall accrue on the Contributions of a Participant in this Plan (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).
14. CAPITAL CHANGES. If the number or class of outstanding shares is changed by a stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, without consideration, then the Committee shall adjust the number and class of Common Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price per share and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised, and the numerical limits of Section 2 shall be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or the stockholders of the Company and in compliance with the applicable securities laws; provided that fractions of a share will not be issued.
15. NONASSIGNABILITY. Neither Contributions credited to a Participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under this Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 22 below) by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be void and without effect.
16. USE OF PARTICIPANT FUNDS AND REPORTS. The Company may use all Contributions received or held by it under the Plan for any corporate purpose, and the Company will not be required to segregate Participant Contributions (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States). Until shares are issued, Participants will only have the rights of an unsecured creditor unless otherwise required under local law. Each Participant shall receive, or have access to, promptly after the end of each Purchase Period a report of his or her account setting forth the total Contributions accumulated, the number of shares purchased, the per share price thereof and the remaining cash balance, if any, carried forward to the next Purchase Period or Offering Period, as the case may be.
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17. NOTICE OF DISPOSITION. Each U.S. taxpayer Participant shall notify the Company in writing if the Participant disposes of any of the shares purchased in any Offering Period pursuant to this Plan if such disposition occurs within two (2) years from the Offering Date or within one (1) year from the Purchase Date on which such shares were purchased (the “Notice Period”). The Company may, at any time during the Notice Period, place a legend or legends on any certificate representing shares acquired pursuant to this Plan requesting the Company’s transfer agent to notify the Company of any transfer of the shares. The obligation of the Participant to provide such notice shall continue notwithstanding the placement of any such legend on the certificates.
18. NO RIGHTS TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT. Neither this Plan nor the grant of any option hereunder shall confer any right on any employee to remain in the employ of the Company or any Participating Corporation or restrict the right of the Company or any Participating Corporation to terminate such employee’s employment.
19. EQUAL RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES. All eligible employees granted an option under the Section 423 Component of this Plan shall have equal rights and privileges with respect to this Plan or within any separate offering under the Plan so that this Plan qualifies as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 or any successor provision of the Code and the related regulations. Any provision of this Plan which is inconsistent with Section 423 or any successor provision of the Code, without further act or amendment by the Company, the Committee or the Board, shall be reformed to comply with the requirements of Section 423. This Section 19 shall take precedence over all other provisions in this Plan.
20. NOTICES. All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with this Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.
21. TERM; STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. This Plan will become effective on the Effective Date. This Plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company, in any manner permitted by applicable corporate law, within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board. No purchase of shares that are subject to such stockholder approval before becoming available under this Plan shall occur prior to stockholder approval of such shares and the Board or Committee may delay any Purchase Date and postpone the commencement of any Offering Period subsequent to such Purchase Date as deemed necessary or desirable to obtain such approval (provided that if a Purchase Date would occur more than six (6) months after commencement of the Offering Period to which it relates, then such Purchase Date shall not occur and instead such Offering Period shall terminate without the purchase of such shares and Participants in such Offering Period shall be refunded their Contributions without interest). This Plan shall continue until the earlier to occur of (a) termination of this Plan by the Board (which termination may be effected by the Board at any time pursuant to Section 25 below), (b) issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under this Plan, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date.
22. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY.
(a) If authorized by the Committee, a Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant’s account under this Plan in the event of such Participant’s death prior to a Purchase Date. Such form shall be valid only if it was filed with the Company at the prescribed location before the Participant’s death.
(b) If authorized by the Company, such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by written notice filed with the Company at the prescribed location before the Participant’s death. If no such beneficiary has been designated (to the knowledge of the Company), then, in the event of the death of a Participant the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such cash to the Participant’s estate or legal heirs, or if no such estate or legal heirs are known to the Company, then to the Participant’s spouse or, if no estate, legal heir, or spouse is known to the Company, then to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.
23. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES; LIMITATION ON SALE OF SHARES. Shares shall not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the shares may
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then be listed, exchange control restrictions and/or securities law restrictions outside the United States, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. Shares may be held in trust or subject to further restrictions as permitted by any subplan.
24. APPLICABLE LAW. The Plan shall be governed by the substantive laws (excluding the conflict of laws rules) of the State of Delaware.
25. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the Plan is terminated, the Committee, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Purchase Date (which may be sooner than originally scheduled, if determined by the Committee in its discretion), or may elect to permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 14). If an Offering Period is terminated prior to its previously-scheduled expiration, all amounts then credited to Participants’ accounts for such Offering Period, which have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock, shall be returned to those Participants (without interest thereon, except as otherwise required under local laws) as soon as administratively practicable. Further, the Committee will be entitled to change the Purchase Periods and Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount contributed during an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts contributed in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the administration of the Plan, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts contributed from the Participant’s base salary and other eligible compensation, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Committee determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan. Such actions will not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Participants. However, no amendment shall be made without approval of the stockholders of the Company (obtained in accordance with Section 21 above) within twelve (12) months of the adoption of such amendment (or earlier if required by Section 21) if such amendment would: (a) increase the number of shares that may be issued under this Plan; or (b) change the designation of the employees (or class of employees) eligible for participation in this Plan. In addition, in the event the Board or Committee determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Board or Committee may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequences including, but not limited to: (i) amending the definition of compensation, including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time; (ii) altering the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price; (iii) shortening any Offering Period by setting a Purchase Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Committee’s action; (iv) reducing the maximum percentage of Compensation a participant may elect to set aside as Contributions; and (v) reducing the maximum number of shares a Participant may purchase during any Offering Period. Such modifications or amendments will not require approval of the stockholders of the Company or the consent of any Participants.
26. CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, the Offering Period for each outstanding right to purchase Common Stock will be shortened by setting a new Purchase Date and will end on the new Purchase Date. The new Purchase Date shall occur on or prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, as determined by the Board or Committee, and the Plan shall terminate on the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.
27. CODE SECTION 409A; TAX QUALIFICATION.
(a) Options granted under the Plan generally are exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code. However, options granted to U.S. taxpayers which are not intended to meet the Code Section 423 requirements are intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code under the short-term deferral exception and any ambiguities shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. Subject to Subsection (b), options granted to U.S. taxpayers outside of the Code Section 423 requirements shall be subject to such terms and conditions that will permit such options to satisfy the requirements of the short-term deferral exception available under Section 409A of the Code, including the requirement that the shares of Common Stock subject to an option be delivered within the short-term deferral period. Subject to Subsection (b), in the case of a Participant who would otherwise be subject to Section 409A of the Code, to the extent the Committee determines that an option or the
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exercise, payment, settlement or deferral thereof is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the option shall be granted, exercised, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will comply with Section 409A of the Code, including Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability to a Participant or any other party if the option that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Committee with respect thereto.
(b) Although the Company may endeavor to (i) qualify an option for favorable tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside of the United States or (ii) avoid adverse tax treatment (e.g., under Section 409A of the Code), the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, including Subsection (a). The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participants under the Plan.
28. DEFINITIONS.
(a) “Affiliate” means any entity, other than a Subsidiary or Parent, (i) that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or is under common control with, the Company and (ii) in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the Committee, whether now or hereafter existing.
(b) “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(c) “Business Combination” means the business combination effected pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.
(d) “Business Combination Agreement” means the Business Combination Agreement, by and among ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., the Company, and certain other parties thereto.
(e) “Code” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f) “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board that consists exclusively of one or more members of the Board appointed by the Board.
(g) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company.
(h) “Company” shall mean Proterra Inc.
(i) “Contributions” means payroll deductions taken from a Participant’s Compensation and used to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan and, to the extent payroll deductions are not permitted by applicable laws (as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion) contributions by other means, provided, however, that allowing such other contributions does not jeopardize the qualification of the Plan as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Plan.
(j) “Corporate Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or (ii) the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.
(k) “Effective Date” shall mean the closing date of the Business Combination.
(l) “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(m) “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date, the value of a share of Common Stock determined as follows:
i. if such Common Stock is then quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market (collectively, the “Nasdaq Market”), its closing price on the Nasdaq Market on the date of determination, or if there are no sales for such date, then the last preceding business day on which there were sales, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board or the Committee deems reliable;
ii. if such Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board or the Committee deems reliable;
iii. if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is neither quoted on the Nasdaq Market nor listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board or the Committee deems reliable;
iv. with respect to the initial Offering Period, Fair Market Value on the Offering Date shall be the price at which shares of Common Stock are offered to the public pursuant to the Registration Statement covering the initial public offering of shares of Common Stock; or
v. if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board or the Committee in good faith.
(n) “Non-Section 423 Component” means the part of the Plan which is not intended to meet the requirements set forth in Section 423 of the Code.
(o) “Notice Period” shall mean within two (2) years from the Offering Date or within one (1) year from the Purchase Date on which such shares were purchased.
(p) “Offering Date” shall mean the first business day of each Offering Period. However, for the initial Offering Period the Offering Date shall be the Effective Date.
(q) “Offering Period” shall mean a period with respect to which the right to purchase Common Stock may be granted under the Plan, as determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 5(a).
(r) “Parent” shall have the same meaning as “parent corporation” in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code.
(s) “Participant” shall mean an eligible employee who meets the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4 and who is either automatically enrolled in the initial Offering Period or who elects to participate in this Plan pursuant to Section 6(b).
(t) “Participating Corporation” shall mean any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate that the Committee designates from time to time as eligible to participate in this Plan. For purposes of the Section 423 Component, only the Parent and Subsidiaries may be Participating Corporations, provided, however, that at any given time a Parent or Subsidiary that is a Participating Corporation under the Section 423 Component shall not be a Participating Corporation under the Non-Section 423 Component. The Committee may provide that any Participating Corporation shall only be eligible to participate in the Non-Section 423 Component.
(u) “Plan” shall mean this Proterra Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as may be amended from time to time.
(v) “Purchase Date” shall mean the last business day of each Purchase Period.
(w) “Purchase Period” shall mean a period during which Contributions may be made toward the purchase of Common Stock under the Plan, as determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 5(b).
(x) “Purchase Price” shall mean the price at which Participants may purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Section 8.
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(y) “Section 423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the Non-Section 423 Component, pursuant to which options to purchase shares of Common Stock under the Plan that satisfy the requirements for “employee stock purchase plans” set forth in Section 423 of the Code may be granted to eligible employees.
(z) “Subsidiary” shall have the same meaning as “subsidiary corporation” in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code.
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Execution Version
SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 11, 2021, is made by and among ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ACTC”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), and the undersigned holders of Class B ordinary shares of ACTC (such shares, “ACTC Class B Shares” and the holders thereof, including the Sponsor, collectively, the “Class B Holders”). ACTC, the Company and the Class B Holders shall be referred to herein from time to time collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, ACTC, the Company and Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation entered into that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Class B Holders are the record and beneficial owners of all of the issued and outstanding ACTC Class B Shares; and
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that the Parties will enter into this Agreement concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by the parties thereto, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) each Class B Holder will vote in favor of approval of the Proposals and (b) each Class B Holder will agree to waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in the organizational documents of ACTC or any other anti-dilution or similar protection with respect to all of the ACTC Class B Shares related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, each intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Vote. Each Class B Holder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees (a) to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of ACTC, and in any action by written resolution of the shareholders of ACTC, all of such Class B Holder’s ACTC Class B Shares (together with any other equity securities of ACTC that such Class B Holder holds of record or beneficially, as of the date of this Agreement, or acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, collectively, the “Subject ACTC Equity Securities”) (i) in favor of the Proposals and (ii) against, and withhold consent with respect to, any other matter, action or proposal that would reasonably be expected to result in (x) a breach of any of the Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s covenants, agreements or obligations under the Merger Agreement or (y) any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 9.01 or 9.03 of the Merger Agreement not being satisfied, (b) if a meeting is held in respect of the matters set forth in clause (a), to appear at the meeting, in person or by proxy, or otherwise cause all of such Class B Holder’s Subject ACTC Equity Securities to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum and (c) not to redeem, elect to redeem or tender or submit any of its Subject ACTC Equity Securities for redemption in connection with such stockholder approval, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Prior to any valid termination of the Merger Agreement, each Class B Holder shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary under applicable Laws to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The obligations of each Class B Holder specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Merger, any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any action described above is recommend by Acquiror’s board of directors.
2. Waiver of Anti-dilution Protection. Each Class B Holder hereby irrevocably (a) waives, subject to, and conditioned upon, the occurrence of the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted by law and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of ACTC, and (b) agrees not to assert or perfect, any rights to adjustment or other anti-dilution protections with respect to the rate that the ACTC Class B Shares convert into ACTC Class A Shares in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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3. Transfer of Shares.
a. Each Class B Holder hereby agrees that it shall not (i) sell, assign, transfer (including by operation of law), place a lien on, pledge, hypothecate, grant an option to purchase, distribute, dispose of or otherwise encumber any of its Subject ACTC Equity Securities or otherwise enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or undertaking to do any of the foregoing (each, a “Transfer”), (ii) deposit any of its Subject ACTC Equity Securities into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of its Subject ACTC Equity Securities that conflicts with any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or (iii) (iv) take any action that would have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the performance of its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any Transfer (A) to ACTC’s officers or directors or affiliates; (B) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (C) by virtue of the Sponsor’s organizational documents upon liquidation or dissolution of the Sponsor; provided, that any transferee of any Transfer of the types set forth in clauses (A) through (C) must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by this Agreement.
b. In furtherance of the foregoing, ACTC hereby agrees to (i) place a revocable stop order on all Subject ACTC Equity Securities subject to Section 3(a), including those which may be covered by a registration statement, and (ii) notify ACTC’s transfer agent in writing of such stop order and the restrictions on such Subject ACTC Equity Securities under Section 3(a) and direct ACTC’s transfer agent not to process any attempts by any Class B Holder to Transfer any Subject ACTC Equity Securities except in compliance with Section 3(a); for the avoidance of doubt, the obligations of ACTC under this Section 3(b) shall be deemed to be satisfied by the existence of any similar stop order and restrictions currently existing on the Subject ACTC Equity Securities.
4. Other Covenants.
a. Each Class B Holder hereby agrees to be bound by and subject to (i) Section 8.04 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as such provisions apply to the parties to the Merger Agreement, as if such Class B Holder is directly a party thereto, and (ii) Section 7.12 (Exclusivity) and Section 8.01(c) (Support of Transaction) of the Merger Agreement to the same extent as such provisions apply to ACTC, as if such Class B Holder is directly party thereto.
b. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, ACTC, which will file a name change and appoint directors pursuant to the Merger Agreement in connection with the Closing (as of the Closing, the “Corporation”), on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries, renounces any interest or expectancy of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunities that are from time to time presented to ArcLight Capital Partners (“ArcLight”) or any of its affiliates or any of its or their agents, shareholders, members, partners, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or subsidiaries (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries), including any director or officer of the Corporation who is also an agent, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, employee, affiliate or subsidiary of ArcLight (each, a “Business Opportunities Exempt Party”), even if the business opportunity is one that the Corporation or its subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so, and no Business Opportunities Exempt Party shall have any duty to communicate or offer any such business opportunity to the Corporation or be liable to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or any stockholder, including for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or controlling stockholder or otherwise, and the Corporation shall indemnify each Business Opportunities Exempt Party against any claim that such person is liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty, by reason of the fact that such person (i) participates in, pursues or acquires any such business opportunity, (ii) directs any such business opportunity to another person or (iii) fails to present any such business opportunity, or information regarding any such business opportunity, to the Corporation or its subsidiaries, unless, in the case of a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation, such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in writing solely in his capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation.
c. Each Class B Holder acknowledges and agrees that the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Class B Holder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by, and perform, or otherwise comply with, as applicable, the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement and but for such Class B Holder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by, and perform, or otherwise comply with, as applicable, the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement the Company would not have entered into, or agreed to consummate the transactions contemplated by, the Merger Agreement.
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5. Termination of ACTC Class B Shares Lock-up Period. Each Class B Holder and ACTC hereby agree that effective as of the consummation of the Closing (and not before), Section 5 of that certain Letter Agreement, dated September 25, 2020, by and among ACTC, the Class B Holders and certain other parties thereto (the “Class B Holder Agreement”), shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“5. Reserved.”
The amendment and restatement set forth in this Section 5 shall be void and of no force and effect with respect to the Class B Holder Agreement if the Merger Agreement shall be terminated for any reason in accordance with its terms.
6. Representations and Warranties.
a. Sponsor represents and warrants to the Company as follows: (i) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within Sponsor’s, corporate, limited liability company or organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary actions on the part of Sponsor; (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Sponsor does not, and the performance by Sponsor of its obligations hereunder will not, (A) conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of Sponsor, or (B) require any consent or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any third party (including under any Contract binding upon Sponsor or Sponsor’s Subject ACTC Equity Securities), in each case, to the extent such consent, approval or other action would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by Sponsor of its obligations under this Agreement; (iii) there are no Actions pending against Sponsor or, to the knowledge of Sponsor, threatened against Sponsor, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, that would be before) any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by Sponsor of its obligations under this Agreement.
b. Each Class B Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows: (i) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Class B Holder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Class B Holder, enforceable against such Class B Holder in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies); (ii) such Class B Holder has not entered into, and shall not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Class B Holder’s obligations hereunder and (iii) such Class B Holder is the record and beneficial owner of all of its Subject ACTC Equity Securities, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction (including, without limitation, any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such securities), other than pursuant to (A) this Agreement, (B) the Acquiror Organizational Documents, (C) the Merger Agreement, (D) the Class B Holder Agreement or (E) any applicable securities Laws.
7. Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any Party, and be void ab initio upon the earlier of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. Upon termination of this Agreement as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, none of the Parties shall have any further obligations or liabilities under, or with respect to, this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7(b) shall not affect any liability on the part of any Party for a Willful Breach of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination or Fraud, (ii) Sections 2, 5 and 11 (solely to the extent related to the foregoing Sections 2 or 5) shall each survive the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7(a), (iii) Sections 4(b) and 11 (solely to the extent related to the foregoing Section 4(b)) shall each survive the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7(a) and (iv) Sections 8, 9, 10 and 11 (solely to the extent related to the following Sections 8 or 10) shall survive any termination of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 7, (x) “Willful Breach” means a material breach that is a consequence of an act undertaken or a failure to act by the breaching Party with the knowledge that the taking of such act or such failure to act would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute or result in a breach of this Agreement and (y) “Fraud” means an act or omission by a Party, and requires: (i) a false or incorrect representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement, (ii) with actual knowledge (as opposed to constructive, imputed or implied knowledge) by the Party making such representation or warranty that such representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement is false or incorrect, (iii) an intention to deceive another Party, to induce him, her or it to enter into this Agreement,
Annex J-3
(iv) another Party, in justifiable or reasonable reliance upon such false or incorrect representation or warranty expressly set forth in this Agreement, causing such Party to enter into this Agreement, and (v) causing such Party to suffer damage by reason of such reliance.
8. No Recourse. Except for claims pursuant to the Merger Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement by any party(ies) thereto against any other party(ies) thereto, each Party agrees that (a) this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any action for breach of this Agreement may only be made against, the Parties, and no claims of any nature whatsoever (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising under or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be asserted against any Affiliate of the Company or any Affiliate of ACTC (other than the Class B Holders, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein), and (b) none of the Affiliates of the Company or the Affiliates of ACTC (other than the Class B Holders, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein) shall have any liability arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or its subject matter, or the transactions contemplated hereby, including with respect to any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) for breach of this Agreement or in respect of any written or oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, as expressly provided herein, or for any actual or alleged inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to any information or materials of any kind furnished in connection with this Agreement, the negotiation hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby.
9. Fiduciary Duties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (a) each Class B Holder makes no agreement or understanding herein in any capacity other than in its capacity as a record holder and beneficial owner of the Subject ACTC Equity Securities and (b) nothing herein will be construed to limit or affect any action or inaction by any representative of the Sponsor in its capacity as a member of the board of directors (or other similar governing body) of ACTC or any of its Affiliates or as an officer, employee or fiduciary of ACTC or any of its Affiliates, in each case, acting in such person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or fiduciary of ACTC or such Affiliate.
10. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not intended, nor shall be construed, to give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever by reason this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall constitute the Parties, partners or participants in a joint venture.
11. Incorporation by Reference. Sections 1.02 (Construction) 11.03 (Assignment), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.09 (Entire Agreement), 11.10 (Amendments), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial), 11.13 (Enforcement) and 11.15 (Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis.
[signature page follows]
Annex J-4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P. |
||||
By: |
/s/ Daniel R. Revers |
|||
Name: Daniel R. Revers |
||||
Title: President |
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP. |
||||
By: |
/s/ John F. Erhard |
|||
Name: John F. Erhard |
||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
Annex J-5
PROTERRA INC |
||||
By: |
/s/ Jack Allen |
|||
Name: Jack Allen |
||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
Annex J-6
OTHER CLASS B HOLDERS: |
||
/s/ Daniel R. Revers |
||
Daniel R. Revers |
||
/s/ Arno Harris |
||
Arno Harris |
||
/s/ Audrey Lee |
||
Audrey Lee |
||
/s/ Brian Goncher |
||
Brian Goncher |
||
/s/ Steven Berkenfeld |
||
Steven Berkenfeld |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]
Annex J-7
SPONSOR LETTER AGREEMENT
This SPONSOR LETTER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 11, 2021, is made by and among ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ACTC”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). The Sponsor, ACTC and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Sponsor holds 6,797,500 Class B ordinary shares of ACTC (“ACTC Class B Shares”);
WHEREAS, ACTC, the Company and Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, entered into that certain Merger Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to their terms, all of the ACTC Class B Shares shall be converted into Acquiror Common Stock at the time of consummation of the Merger (the “Conversion”); and
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that the Parties will enter into this Agreement contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by the parties thereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, each intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Vesting and Forfeiture. The Sponsor agrees that, as of immediately following the Closing and the Conversion, 10% of the Acquiror Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor immediately following the Closing and the Conversion shall be subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in this Section 1. For the avoidance of doubt, any Acquiror Common Stock beneficially owned by any individual other than the Sponsor and any Acquiror Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor, other than the Acquiror Common Stock described in the foregoing sentence, shall not be subject to vesting or forfeiture. The Sponsor agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, Transfer (other than to an Affiliate) any unvested Acquiror Common Stock held by the Sponsor prior to the date such Acquiror Common Stock becomes vested pursuant to Section 1(a).
a. Vesting of Acquiror Common Stock.
(i) 10% of the Acquiror Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor immediately following the Closing and the Conversion shall vest if, (A) over any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period during the sixty (60) months following the Closing (the “Measurement Period”) the VWAP of the Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share (in which case, such Acquiror Common Stock shall vest upon the close of market on the twentieth (20th) such Trading Day) or (B) there occurs any transaction resulting in a Change in Control with a valuation of the Acquiror Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share of Acquiror Common Stock (in which case, such Acquiror Common Stock shall vest immediately prior to the closing of such Change in Control).
(ii) The per share stock prices referenced in Section 1(a)(ii) above will be equitably adjusted on account of any changes in the equity securities of ACTC by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other means.
2. Tax Treatment. The Parties intend that the Conversion will be treated as a tax-free recapitalization under Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Sponsor intends to make a protective election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to the receipt of the portion of the Acquiror Common Stock subject to vesting under Section 1(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
3. Forfeiture of Unvested Acquiror Common Stock. Any Acquiror Common Stock that remains unvested pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) as of the expiration of the Measurement Period shall be forfeited and shall be transferred by the Sponsor to ACTC for cancellation, without any consideration for such transfer.
Annex K-1
4. Lock-Up.
a. Subject to Section 4(b), the Sponsor hereby agrees that it shall not, and shall cause any of its Permitted Transferees not to, Transfer any Lock-up Shares until the end of the Lock-up Period (the “Lock-up”).
b. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 4(a), the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees may Transfer the Lock-up Shares during the Lock-up Period (i) to (A) ACTC’s officers or directors or (B) any Affiliates of the Sponsor; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; or (iv) by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Sponsor limited partnership agreement upon dissolution of the Sponsor.
c. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) the term “Lock-up Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date; provided, that the Parties may mutually agree to shorten the duration of or otherwise waive the Lock-up Period;
(ii) the term “Lock-up Shares” means the shares of Acquiror Common Stock and Acquiror Warrants (including the shares of Acquiror Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof) held by the Sponsor immediately following the Closing (other than shares of Acquiror Common Stock acquired in the public market or pursuant to a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to a subscription agreement where the issuance of Acquiror Common Stock occurs on or after the Closing); provided, that, for clarity, shares of Acquiror Common Stock issued in connection with the PIPE investment described in Section 5.21 of the Merger Agreement shall not constitute Lock-up Shares;
(iii) the term “Permitted Transferees” means, prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any Person to whom the Sponsor is permitted to transfer such Lock-up Shares prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 4(b); and
(iv) the term “Transfer” means the (A) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, with respect to, any security, (B) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (C) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (A) or (B).
d. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any waiver, termination, shortening or other amendment or modification to any lock-up agreement applicable to the Acquiror Common Stock held by any Company Stockholder which improves the terms of any such lock-up for such Company Stockholder shall apply pro rata and on the same terms to the Lock-Up of the Sponsor hereunder and the provisions of this Section 4 shall be deemed immediately and automatically waived, terminated, shortened or amended or modified, as the case may be, without further action of the Parties.
e. From and after the Closing, prior to waiving, terminating, shortening or otherwise amending or modifying the terms of any lock-up agreement applicable to the Acquiror Common Stock held by any Company Stockholder, ACTC will provide reasonable advance written notice (in no case less than five (5) Trading Days) to the Sponsor, indicating that ACTC plans to take a specified action with respect to such lock-up agreement and setting forth the terms of any such waiver, termination, shortening or other amendment or modification.
5. New Shares. In the event that (a) any Acquiror Common Stock, Acquiror Warrants or other equity securities of ACTC are issued to the Sponsor after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Warrants of, on or affecting the Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Warrants owned by the Sponsor or otherwise, (b) the Sponsor purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Acquiror Common Stock, Acquiror Warrants or other equity securities of ACTC after the date of this Agreement, or (c) the Sponsor acquires the right to vote or share in
Annex K-2
the voting of any Acquiror Common Stock or other equity securities of ACTC after the date of this Agreement (such Acquiror Common Stock, Acquiror Warrants or other equity securities of ACTC, collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by the Sponsor shall become Lock-Up Shares, to the extent such New Securities are not otherwise expressly excluded from the definition of “Lock-Up Shares”, subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Acquiror Common Stock or Acquiror Warrants owned by such Sponsor as of the date hereof.
6. Sponsor Director. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Acquiror Director Designee shall be appointed to the Acquiror Board, effective as of immediately following the Effective Time, and shall serve until his or her earlier resignation, removal or death; provided that, the Sponsor agrees to cause the Acquiror Director Designee to tender his or her immediate irrevocable resignation in writing to the Acquiror Board in the event the Sponsor sells, disposes of, transfers or assigns (other than to an Affiliate of Sponsor) fifty percent (50%) or more of the Acquiror Common Stock held beneficially by Sponsor as of the Closing.
7. Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any Party, and be void ab initio upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. Upon termination of this Agreement as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, none of the Parties shall have any further obligations or Liabilities under, or with respect to, this Agreement.
8. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not intended, nor shall be construed, to give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever by reason this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall constitute the Parties, partners or participants in a joint venture.
9. Incorporation by Reference. Section 1.2 (Construction) 11.03 (Assignment), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.09 (Entire Agreement), 11.10 (Amendments), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial), 11.13 (Enforcement), 11.14 (Non-Recourse) and 11.15 (Non-Survival) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis.
[signature page follows]
Annex K-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P. |
||||
By: ACTC Holdings GP, LLC, its General Partner |
||||
By: |
/s/ Daniel R. Revers |
|||
Name: Daniel R. Revers |
||||
Title: President |
||||
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP. |
||||
By: |
/s/ John F. Erhard |
|||
Name: John F. Erhard |
||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Letter Agreement]
Annex K-4
PROTERRA INC |
||||
By: |
/s/ Jack Allen |
|||
Name: Jack Allen |
||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Sponsor Letter Agreement]
Annex K-5
Execution Version
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
SPONSOR LETTER AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 to Sponsor Letter Agreement (the “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of February 2, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) and amends that certain Sponsor Letter Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021 (the “Agreement”), by and among ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ACTC”), and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). The Sponsor, ACTC and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the terms of the Agreement as set forth herein.
WHEREAS, Section 9 of the Agreement provides, in part, that the Agreement may be amended only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as the Agreement and which makes references to the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows, effective as of the Effective Date:
1. Amendment.
1.1 Amendment to Definition of “Lock-up Period”. Section 4(c)(i) of the Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:
the term “Lock-up Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date; provided, that such 180-day restricted period will terminate early with respect to:
(A) 33% of the Lock-up Shares on the Business Day after the Release Condition is satisfied during the period starting on the day after the Closing Date and ending on the 119th day after the Closing Date; provided, that such early termination will occur no earlier than the later of sixty (60) days after the Closing and thirty (30) days after the registration statement registering shares of Acquiror Common Stock issued in connection with the PIPE investment described in Section 5.21 of the Merger Agreement is declared effective under the Securities Act, and
(B) 33% of the Lock-up Shares on the Business Day after the Release Condition is satisfied during the period starting 120 days after the Closing Date (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall represent an additional 33% of the Lock-up Shares if the Release Condition shall have been satisfied in clause (A) above);
1.2 Definition of “Release Condition”. A new Section 4(c)(v) is added to the Agreement as follows:
the term “Release Condition” means if over any twenty (20) Trading Days within any thirty (30) Trading Day period, the VWAP of the Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share of Acquiror Common Stock or there occurs any transaction resulting in a Change in Control with a valuation of the Acquiror Common Stock that is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share of Acquiror Common Stock; provided that the per share stock prices referenced herein will be equitably adjusted on account of any changes in the equity securities of ACTC by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other means.
Annex L-1
2. Entire Agreement. This Amendment and the Agreement, constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other in any manner by any oral or written representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth herein and therein. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between the provisions of the Agreement and this Amendment, the provisions of this Amendment will prevail and govern.
3. Further Assurances. The parties agree to execute such further documents and instruments and to take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Amendment.
4. Ratification. All terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended hereby, either expressly or by necessary implication, shall remain in full force and effect. From and after the date of this Amendment, all references to the term “Agreement” in this Amendment or the Agreement shall include the terms contained in this Amendment.
5. Incorporation by Reference. Section 1.2 (Construction) 11.03 (Assignment), 11.06 (Governing Law), 11.07 (Captions; Counterparts), 11.10 (Amendments), 11.11 (Severability), 11.12 (Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial), 11.13 (Enforcement), 11.14 (Non-Recourse) and 11.15 (Non-Survival) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein and shall apply to this Amendment mutatis mutandis.
[signature page follows]
Annex L-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Amendment to be duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
ArcLight CTC Holdings, L.P. |
||||||
By: |
ACTC Holdings GP, LLC, its General Partner |
|||||
By: |
/s/ Daniel R. Revers |
|||||
Name: |
Daniel R. Revers |
|||||
Title: |
President |
|||||
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP. |
||||||
By: |
/s/ John. F. Erhard |
|||||
Name: |
John. F. Erhard |
|||||
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Sponsor Letter Agreement]
Annex L-3
PROTERRA INC |
||||||
By: |
/s/ Amy Ard |
|||||
Name: |
Amy Ard |
|||||
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Sponsor Letter Agreement]
Annex L-4
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of directors and officers
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against willful default, willful neglect, civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. The Existing Organizational Documents provided for indemnification of our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect.
We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in the Existing Organizational Documents. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
2.1† |
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3.1 |
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3.2 |
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3.3 |
||
4.1* |
||
4.2* |
||
4.3* |
||
4.4* |
||
4.5** |
Form of Certificate of Corporate Domestication of ArcLight, to be filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware. |
|
5.1 |
||
8.1 |
||
10.1 |
||
10.2 |
2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and forms of equity agreements thereunder. |
|
10.3 |
II-1
II-2
Exhibit Number |
Description |
|
99.8 |
Consent of Michael D. Smith, as designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. board of directors. |
|
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document |
|
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
____________
* Previously filed
** To be filed by amendment.
† Schedules and exhibits to this Exhibit omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.
Item 22. Undertakings
11. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement.
(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
II-3
(e) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(f) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(g) That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(h) That, every prospectus: (1) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (2) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(i) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(j) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 7th day of April, 2021.
ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP. |
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By: |
/s/ John F. Erhard |
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Name: |
John F. Erhard |
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Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
NAME |
POSITION |
DATE |
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* |
Chairman Director |
|
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Daniel R. Revers |
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* |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
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John F. Erhard |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Marco F. Gatti |
Chief Financial Officer |
April 7, 2021 |
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Marco F. Gatti |
(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) |
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* |
Director |
|
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Arno Harris |
||||
* |
Director |
|
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Ja-Chin Audrey Lee |
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* |
Director |
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Brian Goncher |
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* |
Director |
|
||
Steven Berkenfeld |
*By: |
/s/ Marco F. Gatti |
Attorney-in-fact |
April 7, 2021 |
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Marco F. Gatti |
II-5
Exhibit 5.1
300 North LaSalle Chicago, IL 60654 United States
+1 312 862 2000
www.kirkland.com |
Facsimile:
+1 312 862 2200 |
April 7, 2021
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special legal counsel to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4, initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on February 3, 2021, as amended and supplemented through the date hereof pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”), relating to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 11, 2021 (as it may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Phoenix Merger Sub”) and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Proterra”). Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, ArcLight will change its jurisdiction of incorporation to Delaware (the “Domestication”) pursuant to Part XII of the Companies Law (Revised) of the Cayman Islands and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) by filing a certificate of corporate domestication simultaneously with a certificate of incorporation, in each case in respect of ArcLight with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”). The Domestication is subject to the approval of the shareholders of ArcLight. We refer herein to ArcLight following effectiveness of the Domestication as “New Proterra.”
Promptly following the consummation of the Domestication, Phoenix Merger Sub will merge with and into Proterra (the “Merger” and together with the Domestication and related transactions, the “Business Combination”), with Proterra as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to the Merger, Proterra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcLight (the time that the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”). In connection with the Domestication, on the date of closing prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A ordinary shares”), and each issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B ordinary shares”), of ArcLight will be converted, on a one-for-one basis, into duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New Proterra (the “New Proterra Common Stock”); (ii) each issued and outstanding warrant of ArcLight to purchase Class A ordinary shares of ArcLight (the “Warrants”) will automatically represent the right to purchase one share of New Proterra Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of New Proterra Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2020, as the same may be amended from time to time, between ArcLight and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”); (iii) each issued and outstanding unit of ArcLight (the “Units”) that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary share and underlying Warrant upon the request of the holder thereof, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to one share of New Proterra Common Stock and one-half of one Warrant to acquire one share of New Proterra Common Stock; and (iv) the governing documents of ArcLight will be amended and restated and become the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of New Proterra as described in the Registration Statement. Following the Effective Time, ArcLight will change its name to “Proterra Inc.”
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ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
April 7, 2021
Page 2
This opinion is being rendered in connection with the registration under the above-referenced Registration Statement of (i) 237,575,422 of New Proterra Common Stock, representing (a) 25,000,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying Units, (b) 2,750,000 Class A ordinary shares underlying Units issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in connection with ArcLight’s initial public offering, (c) 6,937,500 Class B ordinary shares and (d) up to 202,887,922 shares of New Proterra Common Stock that will be issued to the equityholders of Proterra in connection with the Business Combination (the “Consideration Shares”), (ii) 21,425,000 warrants to purchase shares of New Proterra Common Stock (the “Warrants”) representing (a) 13,875,000 warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares underlying units issued in ArcLight’s initial public offering (“Public Warrants”) and (b) 7,550,000 warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares underlying units issued in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of ArcLight’s initial public offering (“Private Placement Warrants”) and (iii) 21,425,000 shares of New Proterra Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”).
In connection with the preparation of this opinion, we have, among other things, read:
(a) | a copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement; |
(b) | the Registration Statement; |
(c) | the form of proposed certificate of incorporation of New Proterra, to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), in the form filed as Exhibit 3.2 (Annex C) to the Registration Statement; |
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
April 7, 2021
Page 3
(d) | the form of proposed Bylaws of New Proterra, to be adopted by New Proterra in connection with the Domestication (the “Bylaws”), in the form filed as Exhibit 3.3 (Annex D) to the Registration Statement; |
(e) | the form of proposed certificate of corporate domestication of ArcLight, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Domestication”), in the form filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement; |
(f) | a copy of the Warrant Agreement, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by ArcLight on September 29, 2020; |
(g) |
a copy of the specimen warrant certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Form S-1 filed by ArcLight on September 21, 2020; |
|
(h) |
a copy of the specimen unit certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-1 filed by ArcLight on September 21, 2020; and |
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(i) | such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to deliver the opinions set forth herein. |
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than ArcLight. We have not independently established or verified any facts relevant to the opinion expressed herein, but have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of ArcLight and others as to factual matters.
Subject to the assumptions, qualifications, exclusions and other limitations which are identified in this opinion, we advise you that:
1. | Upon (i) the effectiveness of the Domestication and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, the issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of New Proterra Common Stock. |
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
April 7, 2021
Page 4
2. | Upon (i) the effectiveness of the Domestication and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of New Proterra Common Stock. |
3. | Upon (i) the effectiveness of the Domestication, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State and (iii) the exercise by the holders of Warrants and the payment of the exercise price for the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
4. | Upon (i) the effectiveness of the Domestication and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, each issued and outstanding Warrant will be a valid and binding obligation of New Proterra, enforceable against New Proterra in accordance with its terms under the laws of the State of New York. |
5. |
Upon (i) the effectiveness of the Domestication, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State and (iii) the cancellation of each issued and outstanding Unit that has not been previously separated into the underlying Class A ordinary share and underlying Warrant upon the request of the holder thereof, each underlying Class A ordinary share will automatically convert by operation of law, on a one-for-one basis, into duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of New Proterra Common Stock and each underlying one-half of one Warrant will be a valid and binding obligation of New Proterra, enforceable against New Proterra in accordance with its terms under the laws of the State of New York.
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6. | Upon (i) the effectiveness of the Domestication and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State, the Consideration Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
In addition, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have assumed that:
a) | ArcLight (i) is duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing, (ii) has requisite legal status and legal capacity under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (iii) has complied and will comply with all aspects of the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization in connection with the transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under, the Warrant Agreement; |
b) | ArcLight had the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver and has the corporate power and authority to perform all its obligations under the Warrant Agreement; |
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
April 7, 2021
Page 5
c) | neither the execution and delivery by ArcLight of the Warrant Agreement nor the performance by ArcLight of its obligations thereunder: (i) constitutes or will constitute a violation of, or a default under, any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which ArcLight or its property is subject, (ii) contravenes or will contravene any order or decree of any governmental authority to which ArcLight or its property is subject, or (iii) violates or will violate any law, rule or regulation to which ArcLight or its property is subject (except that we do not make the assumption set forth in this clause (iii) with respect to the laws of the State of New York or the DGCL); |
d) | neither the execution and delivery by ArcLight of the Warrant Agreement nor the performance by ArcLight of its obligations thereunder requires or will require the consent, approval, licensing or authorization of, or any filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority under any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction; Prior to effecting the Domestication and prior to the issuance of securities by New Proterra: (i) the shareholders of ArcLight will have approved, among other things, the Domestication; and (ii) all other necessary action will have been taken under the applicable laws of the Cayman Islands to authorize and permit the Domestication, and any and all consents, approvals and authorizations from applicable Cayman Islands governmental and regulatory authorities required to authorize and permit the Domestication will have been obtained; and |
e) | The current draft of the Certificate of Incorporation, in the form thereof submitted for our review, without alteration or amendment (other than identifying the appropriate date), will be duly authorized and executed and thereafter be duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with Section 103 of the DGCL, that no other certificate or document, other than the Certificate of Domestication as required under Section 388 of the DGCL, has been, or prior to the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation will be, filed by or in respect of ArcLight with the Delaware Secretary of State and that ArcLight will pay all fees and other charges required to be paid in connection with the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation. |
Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law or judicially developed doctrine in this area (such as substantive consolidation or equitable subordination) affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (iv) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies, (v) any requirement that a claim with respect to any security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment denominated in other than U.S. dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined in accordance with applicable law, (vi) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States or in a foreign currency or currency unit and (vii) any laws except the laws of the State of New York and the DGCL. We advise you that issues addressed by this letter may be governed in whole or in part by other laws, but we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinions are based and any other laws which may actually govern. We do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion, and accordingly we do not purport to cover herein, the application of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the various states to the issuance of the Securities.
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
April 7, 2021
Page 6
This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the State of New York or the DGCL be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP |
Exhibit 8.1
609 Main Street | ||
Houston, TX 77002 | ||
United States |
Facsimile: |
|
+1 713 836 3601 |
||
+1 713 836 3600 | ||
www.kirkland.com |
April 7, 2021
ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
200 Clarendon Street, 55th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp., Cayman Islands exempted company (“ArcLight”), in connection with the Redomicile and the Merger, in each case, as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of January 11, 2021, by and among ArcLight, Phoenix Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation. All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
At your request, and in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4, as initially filed by ArcLight with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2021 (File No. 333-252674), as amended and supplemented through the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”), which includes the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part thereof, we are rendering our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax considerations.
In connection with this opinion, and with your consent, we have reviewed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness, without independent investigation or verification, of the following: (i) the Merger Agreement and the documents referenced therein; (ii) the Registration Statement; and (iii) such other documents, information and materials as we have deemed necessary or appropriate.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed, with your permission, that: (1) all parties to the Merger Agreement, and any other documents reviewed by us, have acted and will act in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and such other documents; (2) the Redomicile, the Merger and the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement will be consummated pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and the documents referenced therein, without the waiver or modification of any such terms and conditions, and as described in the Registration Statement; (3) all facts, information, statements, covenants, representations, warranties and agreements made by or on behalf of ArcLight and any other Person in the Merger Agreement and the documents referenced therein, and the Registration Statement are and, at all times up to the Closing, will continue to be true, complete and correct; (4) all facts, information, statements, covenants, representations, warranties and agreements made by or on behalf of ArcLight and any other Person in the Merger Agreement and the documents referenced therein, and the Registration Statement that are qualified by the knowledge, intention, expectation and/or belief of any person or entity are and, at all times up to the Closing, will continue to be true, complete and correct as though not so qualified; (5) as to all matters as to which any Person represents that it is not a party to, does not have, or is not aware of any plan, intention, understanding or agreement, there is in fact no plan, intention, understanding or agreement and, at all times up to the Closing, there will be no plan, intention, understanding or agreement; and (6) ArcLight and all other relevant Persons will report the Redomicile for all U.S. federal income tax reporting purposes in a manner consistent with this opinion. We also have assumed the authenticity of original documents, the accuracy of copies, the genuineness of signatures and the legal capacity of signatories. Moreover, we have assumed that all facts, information, statements and representations contained in the documents we have reviewed were true, complete and correct at the time made and will continue to be true, complete and correct at all times up to the Closing, and that all such facts, information, statements and representations can be established to the Internal Revenue Service or courts, if necessary, by clear and convincing evidence. If any of the assumptions described above are untrue for any reason, or if the Redomicile is consummated other than in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and the documents referenced therein, our opinion as expressed below may be adversely affected.
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ArcLight Clean Transition Corp.
April 7, 2021
Page 2
Our opinion is based on the Code, the Treasury Regulations, case law and published rulings and other pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service, as in effect on the date hereof. No assurances can be given that such authorities will not be amended or otherwise changed at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. We assume no obligation to advise you of any such subsequent changes, or to update or supplement this opinion to reflect any change in facts, circumstances or law after the date hereof. Any change in the applicable law or regulations, or any new administrative or judicial interpretation of the applicable law or regulations, may affect the continuing validity of our opinion.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the limitations and qualifications set forth herein and in the Registration Statement, the discussion in the section of the Registration Statement entitled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Effects of the Domestication on U.S. Holders” constitutes our opinion as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Redomicile to U.S. Holders (as defined in the Registration Statement).
Our opinion relates solely to the specific matters set forth above, and no opinion is expressed, or should be inferred, as to any other U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income, estate, gift, transfer, sales, use or other tax consequences that may result from the Redomicile. Our opinion is limited to legal rather than factual matters and has no official status or binding effect of any kind. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service or a court will agree with our opinion.
The opinion expressed herein is being furnished in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and may not be used or relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement and to the references to this opinion in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP | |
Kirkland & Ellis LLP |
Exhibit 10.1
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
This Indemnity Agreement, dated as of _________ ____, 202_ is made by and between Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _____________________, a director, officer or key employee of the Company or one of the Company’s subsidiaries or other service provider who satisfies the definition of Indemnifiable Person set forth below (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. The Company is aware that competent and experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve as representatives of corporations unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance and indemnification, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the exposure frequently bears no relationship to the compensation of such representatives;
B. The members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) have concluded that to retain and attract talented and experienced individuals to serve as representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and to encourage such individuals to take the business risks necessary for the success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, it is necessary for the Company to contractually indemnify certain of its representatives and the representatives of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and to assume for itself maximum liability for Expenses and Other Liabilities in connection with claims against such representatives in connection with their service to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates;
C. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“Section 145”), empowers the Company to indemnify by agreement its officers, directors, employees and agents, and persons who serve, at the request of the Company, as directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts or other enterprises, and expressly provides that the indemnification provided thereby is not exclusive; and
D. The Company desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a representative of the Company and/or the Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company free from undue concern about inappropriate claims for damages arising out of or related to such services to the Company and/or the Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company.
E. The Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance which are intended to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify Indemnitee as provided herein, with the Company’s acknowledgment and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to Indemnitee’s willingness to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) Affiliate. For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” of the Company means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in respect of which Indemnitee is or was or will be serving as a director, officer, trustee, manager, member, partner, employee, agent, attorney, consultant, member of the entity’s governing body (whether constituted as a board of directors, board of managers, general partner or otherwise), fiduciary, or in any other similar capacity at the request, election or direction of the Company, and including, but not limited to, any employee benefit plan of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company.
(b) Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means any event or circumstance where (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than a Subsidiary or a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or Subsidiary, is or becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding capital stock, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the outstanding capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into capital stock of the surviving entity) at least 50% of the total voting power represented by the capital stock of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.
(c) Expenses. For purposes of this Agreement, “Expenses” means all reasonable and documented direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and related disbursements, and other out-of-pocket costs), paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of, or being a witness or otherwise involved in, a Proceeding (as defined below), or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, Section 145 or otherwise; provided, however, that Expenses shall not include any judgments, fines, taxes (including ERISA or other benefit plan related excise taxes or penalties) or amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding.
(d) Indemnifiable Event. For purposes of this Agreement, “Indemnifiable Event” means any event or occurrence related to Indemnitee’s service for the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person (as defined below), or by reason of anything done or not done, or any act or omission, by Indemnitee in any such capacity.
(e) Indemnifiable Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indemnifiable Person” means any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, manager, member, partner, employee, attorney, consultant, member of an entity’s governing body (whether constituted as a board of directors, board of managers, general partner or otherwise) or other agent or fiduciary of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company.
(f) Independent Counsel. For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Counsel” means legal counsel that has not performed services for the Company or Indemnitee in the five years preceding the time in question and that would not, under applicable standards of professional conduct, have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee.
2
(g) Independent Director. For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Director” means a member of the Board who is not a party to the Proceeding for which a claim is made under this Agreement.
(h) Other Liabilities. For purposes of this Agreement, “Other Liabilities” means any and all liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, penalties, taxes (including ERISA or other benefit plan related excise taxes or penalties), and amounts paid in settlement and all interest, taxes, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any such judgments, fines, ERISA (or other benefit plan related) excise taxes or penalties, or amounts paid in settlement).
(i) Proceeding. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, legislative or any other type whatsoever, preliminary, informal or formal, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution and including any appeal of any of the foregoing.
(j) Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary” means any entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities is owned directly or indirectly by the Company.
2. Agreement to Serve. The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue to serve as an Indemnifiable Person in the capacity or capacities in which Indemnitee currently serves the Company as an Indemnifiable Person, and any additional capacity in which Indemnitee may agree to serve, until such time as Indemnitee’s service in a particular capacity shall end according to the terms of an agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, governing law, or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create any right to continued employment or other form of service for the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company by Indemnitee.
3. Mandatory Indemnification.
(a) Agreement to Indemnify. In the event Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party to or witness in or is threatened to be made a party to or witness in any Proceeding by reason of an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee from and against any and all Expenses and Other Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee in connection with (including in preparation for) such Proceeding to the fullest extent not prohibited by the provisions of the Company’s Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), as the same may be amended from time to time (but only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the Bylaws or the DGCL permitted prior to the adoption of such amendment).
(b) Exception for Amounts Covered by Insurance and Other Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses or Other Liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) to the extent such have been paid directly to Indemnitee (or paid directly to a third party on Indemnitee’s behalf) by any directors and officers, or other type, of insurance maintained by the Company; provided, however, that payment made to Indemnitee pursuant to an insurance policy purchased and maintained by Indemnitee at his or her own expense of any amounts otherwise indemnifiable or obligated to be made pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce the Company’s obligations to Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement.
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(c) Company Obligations Primary. The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee may have rights to indemnification for Expenses and Other Liabilities provided by a venture capital firm or other sponsoring organization (“Other Indemnitor”). The Company agrees with Indemnitee that the Company is the indemnitor of first resort of Indemnitee with respect to matters for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement and that the Company will be obligated to make all payments due to or for the benefit of Indemnitee under this Agreement without regard to any rights that Indemnitee may have against the Other Indemnitor. The Company hereby waives any equitable rights to contribution or indemnification from the Other Indemnitor in respect of any amounts paid to Indemnitee hereunder. The Company further agrees that no reimbursement of Other Liabilities or payment of Expenses by the Other Indemnitor to or for the benefit of Indemnitee shall affect the obligations of the Company hereunder, and that the Company shall be obligated to repay the Other Indemnitor for all amounts so paid or reimbursed to the extent that the Company has an obligation to indemnify Indemnitee for such Expenses or Other Liabilities hereunder.
4. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Expenses or Other Liabilities but not entitled, however, to indemnification for the total amount of such Expenses or Other Liabilities, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for such total amount except as to the portion thereof for which indemnification is prohibited by the provisions of the Company’s Bylaws or the DGCL. In any review or Proceeding to determine the extent of indemnification, the Company shall bear the burden to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, the lack of a successful resolution of a particular claim, issue or matter and which amounts sought in indemnity are allocable to claims, issues or matters which were not successfully resolved.
5. Liability Insurance. So long as Indemnitee shall continue to serve the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company as an Indemnifiable Person and thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed Proceeding as a result of an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect for the benefit of Indemnitee as an insured (i) liability insurance issued by one or more reputable insurers and having the policy amount and deductible deemed appropriate by the Board and providing in all respects coverage at least comparable to and in the same amount as that provided to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and (ii) any replacement or substitute policies issued by one or more reputable insurers providing in all respects coverage at least comparable to and in the same amount as that being provided to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance or other arrangements shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or of Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or the other party or parties thereto under any such insurance or other arrangement. In the event of a Change in Control subsequent to the date of this Agreement, or the Company’s becoming insolvent, including being placed into receivership or entering the federal bankruptcy process, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to maintain in force any and all insurance policies then maintained by the Company in providing insurance—directors’ and officers’ liability, fiduciary, employment practices or otherwise—in respect of the individual directors and officers of the Company, for a fixed period of six years thereafter. Such coverage shall be non-cancelable and shall be placed and serviced by the Company’s incumbent insurance broker or a broker selected by a majority of the Independent Directors.
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6. Mandatory Advancement of Expenses. If requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with (including in preparation for) a Proceeding related to an Indemnifiable Event within (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. The right to advances under this section shall in all events continue until final disposition of any Proceeding, including any appeal therein. Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced if, and only if and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Bylaws or the DGCL, and no additional form of undertaking with respect to such obligation to repay shall be required. Indemnitee’s undertaking to repay any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee hereunder shall be unsecured and shall not be subject to the accrual or payment of any interest thereon. In the event that Indemnitee’s request for the advancement of expenses shall be accompanied by an affidavit of counsel to Indemnitee to the effect that such counsel has reviewed such Expenses and that such Expenses are reasonable in such counsel’s view, then such expenses shall be deemed reasonable in the absence of clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.
7. Notice and Other Indemnification Procedures.
(a) Notification. Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of or the threat of commencement of any Proceeding, unless the Company is a named co-defendant with Indemnitee, Indemnitee shall, if Indemnitee believes that indemnification or advancement of Expenses with respect thereto may be sought from the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement or threat of commencement thereof. However, a failure so to notify the Company promptly following Indemnitee’s receipt of such notice shall not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee except to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced in its defense of such Proceeding as a result of such failure, provided, however, that the Company shall have the burden to prove the existence of such material prejudice by clear and convincing evidence.
(b) Insurance and Other Matters. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of the commencement of a Proceeding pursuant to Section 7(a) above, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the issuers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all reasonable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such insurance policies. In addition, the Company will instruct the insurers and the Company’s insurance broker that they may communicate directly with Indemnitee regarding such claim.
(c) Assumption of Defense. In the event the Company shall be obligated to advance the Expenses for any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company, if deemed appropriate by the Company, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding as provided herein. Such defense by the Company may include the representation of two or more parties by one attorney or law firm as permitted under the ethical rules and legal requirements related to joint representations. Following delivery of written notice to Indemnitee of the Company’s election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the approval by Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of counsel designated by the Company and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees and expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding. If (A) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) Indemnitee shall have notified the Board in writing that Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, (C) the Company fails to employ counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, or (D) after a Change in Control, the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been approved by the Independent Counsel, the Expenses related to work conducted by Indemnitee’s counsel shall be subject to indemnification and/or advancement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent Indemnitee from employing counsel for any such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense. Indemnitee agrees that any such separate counsel retained by Indemnitee will be a member of any approved list of panel counsel under the Company’s applicable directors’ and officers’ insurance policy, should the applicable policy provide for a panel of approved counsel.
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(d) Settlement. The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent; provided, however, that if a Change in Control has occurred subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Company shall be liable for indemnification of Indemnitee for amounts paid in settlement if the Independent Counsel has approved the settlement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate shall enter into a settlement of any Proceeding that might result in the imposition of any Expense, Other Liability, penalty, limitation or detriment on Indemnitee, whether indemnifiable under this Agreement or otherwise, without Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold consent from any settlement of any Proceeding. The Company shall promptly notify Indemnitee upon the Company’s receipt of an offer to settle, or if the Company makes an offer to settle, any Proceeding, and provide Indemnitee with a reasonable amount of time to consider such settlement, in the case of any such settlement for which the consent of Indemnitee would be required hereunder. The Company shall not, on its own behalf, settle any part of any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party with respect to other parties (including the Company) without the written consent of Indemnitee if any portion of the settlement is to be funded from insurance proceeds unless approved by a majority of the Independent Directors, provided that this sentence shall cease to be of any force and effect if it has been determined in accordance with this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder with respect to such Proceeding or if the Company’s obligations hereunder to Indemnitee with respect to such Proceeding have been fully discharged.
8. Determination of Right to Indemnification.
(a) Success on the Merits or Otherwise. To the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Section 3(a) above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter described therein, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.
(b) Indemnification in Other Situations. In the event that Section 8(a) is inapplicable, the Company shall also indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee has not failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct for indemnification.
(c) Forum. Indemnitee shall be entitled to select the forum in which determination of whether or not Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct shall be decided, and such election will be made from among the following:
a. Those members of the Board who are Independent Directors even though less than a quorum;
b. A committee of Independent Directors designated by a majority vote of Independent Directors, even though less than a quorum; or
c. Independent Counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, which counsel shall make such determination in a written opinion.
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If Indemnitee is an officer or a director of the Company at the time that Indemnitee is selecting the forum, then Indemnitee shall not select Independent Counsel as such forum unless there are no Independent Directors or unless the Independent Directors agree to the selection of Independent Counsel as the forum.
The selected forum shall be referred to herein as the “Reviewing Party”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following any Change in Control subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Reviewing Party shall be Independent Counsel selected in the manner provided in c. above.
(d) Decision Timing and Expenses. As soon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of written notice of Indemnitee’s choice of forum pursuant to Section 8(c) above, the Company and Indemnitee shall each submit to the Reviewing Party such information as they believe is appropriate for the Reviewing Party to consider. The Reviewing Party shall arrive at its decision within a reasonable period of time following the receipt of all such information from the Company and Indemnitee, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the receipt of all such information, provided that the time by which the Reviewing Party must reach a decision may be extended by mutual agreement of the Company and Indemnitee. All Expenses associated with the process set forth in this Section 8(d), including but not limited to the Expenses of the Reviewing Party, shall be paid by the Company.
(e) Delaware Court of Chancery. Notwithstanding a final determination by any Reviewing Party that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with respect to a specific Proceeding, Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to the Court of Chancery, for the purpose of enforcing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) Expenses. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any hearing or Proceeding under this Section 8 involving Indemnitee and against all Expenses and Other Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any other Proceeding between the Company and Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement unless a court of competent jurisdiction finds that each of the material claims of Indemnitee in any such Proceeding was frivolous or made in bad faith.
(g) Determination of “Good Faith”. For purposes of any determination of whether Indemnitee acted in “good faith” or acted in “bad faith”, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith or not acted in bad faith if in taking or failing to take the action in question Indemnitee relied on the records or books of account of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, including financial statements, or on information, opinions, reports or statements provided to Indemnitee by the officers or other employees of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or on information or records given or reports made to the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected by the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or by any other person (including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors) as to matters Indemnitee reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate. In connection with any determination as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, or to advancement of Expenses, the Reviewing Party or court shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct and is entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that Indemnitee is not so entitled. The provisions of this Section 8(g) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failures to act, of any other person serving the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification hereunder.
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9. Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
(a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to Proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except (1) with respect to Proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, any other statute or law, as permitted under Section 145, or otherwise, (2) where the Board has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding, or (3) with respect to Proceedings brought to discharge Indemnitee’s fiduciary responsibilities, whether under ERISA or otherwise, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board finds it to be appropriate; or
(b) Actions Based on Federal Statutes Regarding Profit Recovery and Return of Bonus Payments. The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of (i) any suit in which judgment is rendered against Indemnitee by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final adjudication not subject to further appeal for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law, or (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); or
(c) Unlawful Indemnification. The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee for Other Liabilities if such indemnification is prohibited by law as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final adjudication not subject to further appeal.
10. Non-exclusivity. The provisions for indemnification and advancement of Expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the Company’s stockholders or disinterested directors, other agreements, or otherwise, both as to acts or omissions in his or her official capacity and to acts or omissions in another capacity while serving the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person and Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased serving the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of Indemnitee.
11. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
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12. Supersession, Modification and Waiver. This Agreement supersedes any prior indemnification agreement between the Indemnitee and the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates. If the Company and Indemnitee have previously entered into an indemnification agreement providing for the indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company, parties entry into this Agreement shall be deemed to amend and restate such prior agreement to read in its entirety as, and be superseded by, this Agreement. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) and except as expressly provided herein, no such waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver.
13. Successors and Assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall bind, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives. In addition, the Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law.
14. Notice. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and a receipt is provided by the party to whom such communication is delivered, (ii) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, return receipt requested, on the signing by the recipient of an acknowledgement of receipt form accompanying delivery through the U.S. mail, (iii) by personal service by a process server, or (iv) by delivery to the recipient’s address by overnight delivery (e.g., FedEx, UPS or DHL) or other commercial delivery service. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice complying with the provisions of this Section 14. Delivery of communications to the Company with respect to this Agreement shall be sent to the attention of the Company’s Chief Legal Officer.
15. No Presumptions. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law or otherwise. In addition, neither the failure of the Company or a Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Company or a Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of Proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination by exercising Indemnitee’s rights under Section 8(e) of this Agreement shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has failed to meet any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief or is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law or otherwise. Additionally, any admission of liability by the Company in connection with any settlement by the Company with a regulatory agency shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law or otherwise.
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16. Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on Indemnitee by this Agreement shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased to serve the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company as an Indemnifiable Person and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.
17. Subrogation and Contribution. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, in the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(b) To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an Indemnifiable Event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).
18. Specific Performance, Etc. The parties recognize that if any provision of this Agreement is violated by the Company, Indemnitee may be without an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, in the event of any such violation, Indemnitee shall be entitled, if Indemnitee so elects, to institute Proceedings, either in law or at equity, to obtain damages, to enforce specific performance, to enjoin such violation, or to obtain any relief or any combination of the foregoing as Indemnitee may elect to pursue.
19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
20. Headings. The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction or interpretation thereof.
21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely with Delaware.
22. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any Proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]
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The parties hereto have entered into this Indemnity Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
PROTERRA INC: | |||
By: | |||
Its: | |||
INDEMNITEE: | |||
Address: | |||
SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.2
PROTERRA INC
2010 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
As last amended December 11, 2020
1. | Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are: |
● | to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, |
● | to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants, and |
● | to promote the success of the Company’s business. |
The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.
2. | Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions will apply: |
(a) “Administrator” means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan.
(b) “Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
(c) “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, or Restricted Stock Units.
(d) “Award Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(e) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(f) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) Change in Ownership of the Company. A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“Person”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than 50% of the total voting power of the stock of the Company, except that any change in the ownership of the stock of the Company as a result of a private financing of the Company that is approved by the Board will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(ii) Change in Effective Control of the Company. If the Company has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, a change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this clause (ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii) Change in Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Company’s Assets. A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 50% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions. For purposes of this subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For purposes of this Section 2(f), persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.
Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation, (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction, (iii) the shares of the Company’s capital stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction represent, or are converted into or exchanged for equity securities that represent, immediately following such transaction, at least a majority of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Person acquiring control of the Company pursuant to Section 2(f)(i), 2(f)(ii) or 2(f)(iii) above.
(g) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a section of the Code herein will be a reference to any successor or amended section of the Code.
(h) “Committee” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board, or by the compensation committee of the Board, in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
(i) “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
(j) “Company” means Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereto.
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(k) “Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity.
(l) “Director” means a member of the Board.
(m) “Disability” means total and permanent disability as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3), provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
(n) “Employee” means any person, including officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
(o) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(p) “Exchange Program” means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have higher or lower exercise prices and different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Administrator, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is reduced or increased. The Administrator will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.
(q) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination (or, if no bids and asks were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or
(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.
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(r) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms qualifies and is otherwise intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Code Section 422 and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(s) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
(t) “Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(u) “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Code Section 424(e).
(v) “Participant” means the holder of an outstanding Award.
(w) “Period of Restriction” means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions and therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator.
(x) “Plan” means this 2010 Equity Incentive Plan.
(y) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued pursuant to an Award of Restricted Stock under Section 8 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
(z) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant to Section 9. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.
(aa) “Service Provider” means an Employee, Director or Consultant.
(bb) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 13 of the Plan.
(cc) “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 7 is designated as a Stock Appreciation Right.
(dd) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Code Section 424(f).
3. | Stock Subject to the Plan. |
(a) Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be subject to Awards and sold under the Plan
is 31,994,478 Shares. The Shares may be authorized but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.
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(b) Lapsed Awards. If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, is surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program, or, with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company due to the failure to vest, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights the forfeited or repurchased Shares) which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). With respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, only Shares actually issued pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right will cease to be available under the Plan; all remaining Shares under Stock Appreciation Rights will remain available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units are repurchased by the Company or are forfeited to the Company due to the failure to vest, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3(a), plus, to the extent allowable under Code Section 422 and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 3(b).
(c) Share Reserve. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
4. | Administration of the Plan. |
(a) Procedure.
(i) Multiple Administrative Bodies. Different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan.
(ii) Other Administration. Other than as provided above, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which Committee will be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws.
(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;
(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder;
(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;
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(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine;
(vi) to institute and determine the terms and conditions of an Exchange Program;
(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;
(viii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws;
(ix) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 18(c) of the Plan), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards and to extend the maximum term of an Option (subject to Section 6(d));
(x) to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations in a manner prescribed in Section 14;
(xi) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;
(xii) to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that otherwise would be due to such Participant under an Award; and
(xiii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.
(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.
5. | Eligibility. Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, and Restricted Stock Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. |
6. | Stock Options. |
(a) Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Options in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
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(b) Option Agreement. Each Award of an Option will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Option, the number of Shares subject to the Option, the exercise restrictions, if any, applicable to the Option, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(c) Limitations. Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. Notwithstanding such designation, however, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(c), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, the Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted, and calculation will be performed in accordance with Code Section 422 and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d) Term of Option. The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that the term will be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.
(e) Option Exercise Price and Consideration.
(i) Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option will be determined by the Administrator, but will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. In addition, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Employee who owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price will be no less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(e)(i), Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Code Section 424(a).
(ii) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.
(iii) Form of Consideration. The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided further that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) consideration received by the Company under cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (6) by net exercise, (7) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator will consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company.
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(f) Exercise of Option.
(i) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives:
(i) notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable tax withholding). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan.
Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
(ii) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant’s termination as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within thirty (30) days of termination, or such longer period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement) to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
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(iii) Disability of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within six (6) months of termination, or such longer period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement) to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(iv) Death of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised within six (6) months following the Participant’s death, or within such longer period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement) to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death, by the Participant’s designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to the Participant’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if at the time of death Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will immediately revert to the Plan. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
7. | Stock Appreciation Rights. |
(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.
(b) Number of Shares. The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Shares subject to any Award of Stock Appreciation Rights.
(c) Exercise Price and Other Terms. The per Share exercise price for the Shares that will determine the amount of the payment to be received upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right as set forth in Section 7(f) will be determined by the Administrator and will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Otherwise, the Administrator, subject to the provisions of the Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan.
(d) Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(e) Expiration of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 6(d) relating to the maximum term and Section 6(f) relating to exercise also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights.
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(f) Payment of Stock Appreciation Right Amount. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
(i) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times
(ii) The number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.
At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.
8. | Restricted Stock. |
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(b) Restricted Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
(c) Transferability. Except as provided in this Section 8 or as the Administrator determines, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.
(d) Other Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.
(e) Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such other time as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
(f) Voting Rights. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
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(g) Dividends and Other Distributions. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares, unless the Administrator provides otherwise. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.
(h) Return of Restricted Stock to Company. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
9. | Restricted Stock Units. |
(a) Grant. Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator. After the Administrator determines that it will grant Restricted Stock Units, it will advise the Participant in an Award Agreement of the terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, including the number of Restricted Stock Units.
(b) Vesting Criteria and Other Terms. The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
(c) Earning Restricted Stock Units. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout.
(d) Form and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may settle earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or a combination of both.
(e) Cancellation. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company.
10. | Compliance With Code Section 409A. Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Code Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Code Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A. |
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11. | Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Participant will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months following the first (1st) day of such leave, any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option. |
12. | Limited Transferability of Awards. |
(a) Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award may only be transferred (i) by will, (ii) by the laws of descent and distribution, or (iii) as permitted by Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(b) Further, until the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or after the Administrator determines that it is, will, or may no longer be relying upon the exemption from registration under the Exchange Act as set forth in Rule 12h-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, an Option, or prior to exercise, the Shares subject to the Option, may not be pledged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred or disposed of, in any manner, including by entering into any short position, any “put equivalent position” or any “call equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) and Rule 16a-1(b) of the Exchange Act, respectively), other than to (i) persons who are “family members” (as defined in Rule 701(c)(3) of the Securities Act) through gifts or domestic relations orders, or (ii) to an executor or guardian of the Participant upon the death or disability of the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may determine to permit transfers to the Company or in connection with a Change in Control or other acquisition transactions involving the Company to the extent permitted by Rule 12h-1(f).
13. | Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control. |
(a) Adjustments. In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award.
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(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
(c) Merger or Change in Control. In the event of a merger or Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines (subject to the provisions of the proceeding paragraph) without a Participant’s consent, including, without limitation, that (i) Awards will be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices; (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, that the Participant’s Awards will terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) outstanding Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iv) (A) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this subsection 13(c), the Administrator will not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, similarly.
In the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award (or portion thereof), the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at one hundred percent (100%) of target levels and all other terms and conditions met. In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is not assumed or substituted in the event of a merger or Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period.
For the purposes of this subsection 13(c), an Award will be considered assumed if, following the merger or Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the merger or Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the merger or Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the merger or Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or Change in Control.
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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 13(c) to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 13(c) to the contrary, if a payment under an Award Agreement is subject to Code Section 409A and if the change in control definition contained in the Award Agreement does not comply with the definition of “change of control” for purposes of a distribution under Code Section 409A, then any payment of an amount that is otherwise accelerated under this Section will be delayed until the earliest time that such payment would be permissible under Code Section 409A without triggering any penalties applicable under Code Section 409A.
14. | Tax Withholding. |
(a) Withholding Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
(b) Withholding Arrangements. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld, (iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the statutory amount required to be withheld, provided the delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion, or (iv) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld. The amount of the withholding requirement will be deemed to include any amount which the Administrator agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
15. | No Effect on Employment or Service. Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the Company’s right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. |
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16. | Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant. |
17. | Term of Plan. Subject to Section 21 of the Plan, the Plan will become effective upon its adoption by the Board. Unless sooner terminated under Section 18, it will continue in effect until November 20, 2029. |
18. | Amendment and Termination of the Plan. |
(a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.
(b) Stockholder Approval. The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.
(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
19. | Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. |
(a) Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.
20. | Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained. |
21. | Stockholder Approval. The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. |
22. | Information to Participants. Beginning on the earlier of (i) the date that the aggregate number of Participants under this Plan is five hundred (500) or more and the Company is relying on the exemption provided by Rule 12h-1(f)(1) under the Exchange Act and (ii) the date that the Company is required to deliver information to Participants pursuant to Rule 701 under the Securities Act, and until such time as the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, is no longer relying on the exemption provided by Rule 12h-1(f)(1) under the Exchange Act or is no longer required to deliver information to Participants pursuant to Rule 701 under the Securities Act, the Company shall provide to each Participant the information described in paragraphs (e)(3), (4), and (5) of Rule 701 under the Securities Act not less frequently than every six (6) months with the financial statements being not more than 180 days old and with such information provided either by physical or electronic delivery to the Participants or by written notice to the Participants of the availability of the information on an Internet site that may be password-protected and of any password needed to access the information. The Company may request that Participants agree to keep the information to be provided pursuant to this section confidential. If a Participant does not agree to keep the information to be provided pursuant to this section confidential, then the Company will not be required to provide the information unless otherwise required pursuant to Rule 12h-1(f)(1) under the Exchange Act or Rule 701 of the Securities Act. |
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Exhibit 10.3
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
This Severance Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of [DATE] (the “Effective Date”) by and between [NAME] (the “Executive”) and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
1. Term of Agreement.
This Agreement shall terminate on the date the Executive’s employment with the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, terminates for a reason other than a Qualifying Termination or CIC Qualifying Termination (the “Expiration Date”); provided however, if a definitive agreement relating to a Change in Control has been signed by the Company on or before the Expiration Date, then this Agreement shall remain in effect through the earlier of:
● | The date the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates for a reason other than a Qualifying Termination or CIC Qualifying Termination, or |
● | The date the Company has met all of its obligations under this Agreement following a termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company due to a Qualifying Termination or CIC Qualifying Termination. |
2. Qualifying Termination. If the Executive is subject to a Qualifying Termination, then, subject to Sections 4, 9, and 10 below, Executive will be entitled to the following benefits:
(a) Severance Benefits. The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay the Executive 6 months of Executive’s monthly base salary (at the rate in effect immediately prior to the actions that resulted in the Qualifying Termination). The severance benefits shall be paid through salary continuation in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s or its subsidiary’s, as applicable, standard payroll procedures, with the initial payment to occur on the first payroll date following the sixtieth (60th) day following the Separation, with the first installment to include a catchup payment for amounts covering the period from the date of Separation through the first payment date, provided that the Release Conditions have been satisfied. However, if the period comprising the sum of the sixty (60)-day period described in the preceding sentence and the ten (10)-day period described in clause (3) of the second sentence of Section 7(e) below spans two calendar years, then the payments which constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A will not in any case commence in the first calendar year. The number of months of severance set forth in the first sentence of this subsection (a) shall be referred to herein as the “Severance Period.”
(b) Continued Employee Benefits. If Executive timely elects continued coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), the Company or its subsidiary shall pay the full amount of Executive’s COBRA premiums on behalf of the Executive for the Executive’s continued coverage under the Company’s or its subsidiary’s, as applicable, health, dental and vision plans, including coverage for the Executive’s eligible dependents, for the Severance Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company, in its sole discretion, determines that it cannot provide the foregoing subsidy of COBRA coverage without potentially violating or causing the Company or its subsidiary to incur additional expense as a result of noncompliance with applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 2716 of the Public Health Service Act), the Company or its subsidiary instead shall provide to Executive a taxable monthly payment in an amount equal to the monthly COBRA premium that Executive would be required to pay to continue the group health coverage in effect on the date of the Separation (which amount shall be based on the premium for the first month of COBRA coverage), which payments shall be made regardless of whether Executive elects COBRA continuation coverage and shall commence on the later of (i) the first day of the month following the month in which Executive experiences a Separation and (ii) the effective date of the Company’s determination of violation of applicable law, and shall end on the earlier of (x) the effective date on which Executive becomes covered by a health, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer, and (y) the last day of the Severance Period, provided that, any taxable payments under this Section 2(b) will not be paid before the first business day occurring after the sixtieth (60th) day following the Separation and, once they commence, will include any unpaid amounts accrued from the date of Executive’s Separation (to the extent not otherwise satisfied with continuation coverage). However, if the period comprising the sum of the sixty (60)-day period described in the preceding sentence and the ten (10)-day period described in clause (3) of the second sentence of Section 7(e) below spans two calendar years, then the payments which constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A will not in any case be paid in the first calendar year. Executive shall have no right to an additional gross-up payment to account for the fact that such COBRA premium amounts are paid on an after-tax basis.
3. CIC Qualifying Termination. If the Executive is subject to a CIC Qualifying Termination, then, subject to Sections 4, 9, and 10 below, Executive will be entitled to the following benefits:
(a) Severance Benefits. The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay the Executive 12 months of Executive’s monthly base salary and then-current target bonus opportunity (at the rates in effect immediately prior to the actions that resulted in the Separation). The severance benefits shall be paid through salary continuation in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s or its subsidiary’s, as applicable, standard payroll procedures, with the initial payment to occur on the first payroll date following the sixtieth (60th) day following the Separation, with the first installment to include a catchup payment for amounts covering the period from the date of Separation through the first payment date, provided that the Release Conditions have been satisfied. However, if the period comprising the sum of the sixty (60)-day period described in the preceding sentence and the ten (10)-day period described in clause (3) of the second sentence of Section 7(e) below spans two calendar years, then the payments which constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A will not in any case commence in the first calendar year.
(b) Continued Employee Benefits. The Company or its subsidiary shall pay the Executive the continued employee benefits set forth in Section 2(b) above for the same period that the Executive is paid severance benefits pursuant to Section 3(a) following the Executive’s Separation or, if earlier, until Executive becomes covered by a health, dental or vision insurance plan of a subsequent employer or until Executive is no longer eligible for COBRA benefits.
Equity. Each of Executive’s then outstanding Equity Awards, including awards that would otherwise vest only upon satisfaction of performance criteria, shall accelerate and become vested and exercisable as to 100% of the then unvested shares underlying the Equity Award. For awards that would otherwise vest only upon satisfaction of performance criteria, the foregoing acceleration shall be based on achievement of performance criteria at target, except to the extent otherwise provided in the award agreement evidencing such award. “Equity Awards” means all options to purchase shares of Company common stock as well as any and all other stock- based awards granted to the Executive, including but not limited to stock bonus awards, restricted stock, restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights. Subject to Section 4, the accelerated vesting described above shall be effective as of the Separation.
4. General Release. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the benefits under Section 2 and 3 shall not apply unless the Executive (i) has executed a general release (in a form prescribed by the Company) of all known and unknown claims that Executive may then have against the Company or entities or persons affiliated with the Company and such release has become effective and (ii) has agreed not to prosecute any legal action or other proceeding based upon any of such claims. The release must be in the form prescribed by the Company, without alterations (this document effecting the foregoing, the “Release”). The Company or its subsidiary will deliver the form of Release to the Executive within thirty (30) days after the Executive’s Separation. The Executive must execute and return the Release within the time period specified in the form.
5. Accrued Compensation and Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2 and 3 above, in connection with any termination of employment upon or following a Change in Control (whether or not a Qualifying Termination or CIC Qualifying Termination), the Company or its subsidiary shall pay Executive’s earned but unpaid base salary and other vested but unpaid cash entitlements for the period through and including the termination of employment, including unused earned vacation pay and unreimbursed documented business expenses incurred by Executive prior to the date of termination (collectively “Accrued Compensation and Expenses”), as required by law and the applicable Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, plan or policy. In addition, Executive shall be entitled to any other vested benefits earned by Executive for the period through and including the termination date of Executive’s employment under any other employee benefit plans and arrangements maintained by the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of such plans and arrangements, except as modified herein (collectively “Accrued Benefits”). Any Accrued Compensation and Expenses to which the Executive is entitled shall be paid to the Executive in cash as soon as administratively practicable after the termination, and, in any event, no later than two and one-half (2-1/2) months after the end of the taxable year of the Executive in which the termination occurs or at such earlier time as may be required by applicable law or Section 10 below, and to such lesser extent as may be mandated by Section 9 below. Any Accrued Benefits to which the Executive is entitled shall be paid to the Executive as provided in the relevant plans and arrangements.
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6. Covenants.
(a) Non-Competition. The Executive agrees that, during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall not engage in any other employment, consulting or other business activity (whether full-time or part-time) that would create a conflict of interest with the Company
Cooperation and Non-Disparagement. The Executive agrees that, during the Severance Period, he or she shall cooperate with the Company or its subsidiary in every reasonable respect and shall use Executive’s best efforts to assist the Company or its subsidiary with the transition of Executive’s duties to Executive’s successor. The Executive further agrees that following the date of Separation, Executive shall not in any way or by any means disparage the Company, its subsidiaries, or the members of their Board of Directors or their officers and employees.
7. Definitions.
(a) “Cause” means (i) an unauthorized use or disclosure by Executive of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ confidential information or trade secrets, which use or disclosure causes or is reasonably likely to cause material harm to the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) a material breach of any agreement between Executive and the Company or its subsidiaries, (iii) a material failure to comply with the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ written policies or rules that has caused or is reasonably likely to cause material injury to the Company, its successor, or its affiliates, or any of their business, (iv) conviction of, or plea of “guilty” or “no contest” to, a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, (v) willful misconduct that has caused or is reasonably likely to cause material injury to the Company, its successor, or its affiliates, or any of their business, (vi) embezzlement, (vii) failure to cooperate with the Company or its subsidiaries in any investigation or formal proceeding if the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, has requested Executive’s reasonable cooperation, (viii) violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign statutes, laws or regulations or (ix) a continued failure to perform assigned duties after receiving written notification of such failure from the Company’s or its subsidiaries’, as applicable, Chief Executive Officer; provided that Executive must be provided with written notice of Executive’s termination for “Cause” and Executive must be provided with a thirty (30) day period following Executive’s receipt of such notice to cure the event(s) that trigger “Cause,” with the Company’s or its subsidiaries’, as applicable, Board of Directors making the final determination whether Executive has cured any Cause.
(b) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(c) “Change in Control.” For all purposes under this Agreement, a Change in Control shall mean a “Change in Control,” as such term is defined in the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as may be amended from time to time, provided that the transaction (including any series of transactions) also qualifies as a change in control under U.S. Treasury Regulation 1.409A- 3(i)(5)(v) or 1.409A-3(i)(5)(vii).
(d) “CIC Qualifying Termination” means a Separation (A) within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control or (B) within three (3) months preceding a Change in Control (but as to part (B), only if the Separation occurs after a Potential Change in Control) resulting, in either case (A) or (B), from (i) the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, terminating the Executive’s employment for any reason other than Cause or (ii) the Executive voluntarily resigning Executive’s employment for Good Reason. A termination or resignation due to the Executive’s death or disability shall not constitute a CIC Qualifying Termination. A “Potential Change in Control” means the date of execution of a legally binding and definitive agreement for a corporate transaction which, if consummated, would constitute the applicable Change in Control (which for the avoidance of doubt, would include a merger agreement, but not a term sheet for a merger agreement). In the case of a termination following a Potential Change in Control and before a Change in Control, solely for purposes of benefits under this Agreement, the date of Separation will be deemed the date the Change in Control is consummated.
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(e) “Good Reason” means, without the Executive’s consent, (i) a material reduction in the Executive’s level of responsibility and/or scope of authority, (ii) a reduction by more than 10% in Executive’s base salary (other than a reduction generally applicable to executive officers of the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, and in generally the same proportion as for the Executive), or (iii) relocation of the Executive’s principal workplace by more than thirty-five (35) miles from Executive’s then current place of employment. For the purpose of clause (i), a change in responsibility shall not be deemed to occur (A) solely because Executive is part of a larger organization or (B) solely because of a change in title. For the Executive to receive the benefits under this Agreement as a result of a voluntary resignation under this subsection (e), all of the following requirements must be satisfied: (1) the Executive must provide notice to the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, of Executive’s intent to assert Good Reason within sixty (60) days of the initial existence of one or more of the conditions set forth in subclauses (i) through (iii); (2) the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, will have thirty (30) days (the “Company Cure Period”) from the date of such notice to remedy the condition and, if it does so, the Executive may withdraw Executive’s resignation or may resign with no benefits; and (3) any termination of employment under this provision must occur within ten (10) days of the earlier of expiration of the Company Cure Period or written notice from the Company or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, that it will not undertake to cure the condition set forth in subclauses (i) through (iii). Should the Company or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, remedy the condition as set forth above and then one or more of the conditions arises again within twelve months following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Executive may assert Good Reason again subject to all of the conditions set forth herein.
(f) “Release Conditions” mean the following conditions: (i) Company has received the Executive’s executed Release and (ii) any rescission period applicable to the Executive’s executed Release has expired.
(g) “Qualifying Termination” means a Separation that is not a CIC Qualifying Termination, but which results from (i) the Company or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, terminating the Executive’s employment for any reason other than Cause or (ii) the Executive voluntarily resigning his or her employment for Good Reason. A termination or resignation due to the Executive’s death or disability shall not constitute a Qualifying Termination.
(h) “Separation” means a “separation from service,” as defined in the regulations under Section 409A of the Code.
8. Successors.
(a) Company’s Successors. The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business and/or assets, by an agreement in substance and form satisfactory to the Executive, to assume this Agreement and to agree expressly to perform
this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform it in the absence of a succession. For all purposes under this Agreement, the term “Company” shall include any successor to the Company’s business and/or assets or which becomes bound by this Agreement by operation of law.
(b) Executive’s Successors. This Agreement and all rights of the Executive hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.
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9. Golden Parachute Taxes.
(a) Best After-Tax Result. In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Executive pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (“Payments”) would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and (ii) but for this subsection (a), be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, any successor provisions, or any comparable federal, state, local or foreign excise tax (“Excise Tax”), then, subject to the provisions of Section 10, such Payments shall be either (A) provided in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable agreement, or (B) provided as to such lesser extent which would result in the Payments being $1.00 less than the amount at which any portion of the Payments would be subject to the Excise Tax (“Reduced Amount”), whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state, local and foreign income, employment and other taxes and the Excise Tax (including, without limitation, any interest or penalties on such taxes), results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of payments and benefits provided for hereunder or otherwise, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax. Unless the Company and Executive otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section shall be made by independent tax counsel designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Executive (“Independent Tax Counsel”), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Executive and the Company for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations required under this Section, Independent Tax Counsel may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code; provided that Independent Tax Counsel shall assume that Executive pays all taxes at the highest marginal rate. The Company and Executive shall furnish to Independent Tax Counsel such information and documents as Independent Tax Counsel may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section. The Company shall bear all costs that Independent Tax Counsel may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section. In the event that Section 9(a)(ii)(B) above applies, then based on the information provided to Executive and the Company by Independent Tax Counsel, the cutback described hereunder will apply as to compensation not subject to Section 409A of the Code prior to compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and will otherwise apply on a reverse chronological basis from payments latest in time. If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) determines that any Payment is subject to the Excise Tax, then Section 9(b) hereof shall apply, and the enforcement of Section 9(b) shall be the exclusive remedy to the Company.
Adjustments. If, notwithstanding any reduction described in Section 9(a) hereof (or in the absence of any such reduction), the IRS determines that Executive is liable for the Excise Tax as a result of the receipt of one or more Payments, then Executive shall be obligated to surrender or pay back to the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, within one-hundred twenty days after a final IRS determination, an amount of such payments or benefits equal to the “Repayment Amount.” The Repayment Amount with respect to such Payments shall be the smallest such amount, if any, as shall be required to be surrendered or paid to the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, so that Executive’s net proceeds with respect to such Payments (after taking into account the payment of the Excise Tax imposed on such Payments) shall be maximized. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Repayment Amount with respect to such Payments shall be zero (0) if a Repayment Amount of more than zero (0) would not eliminate the Excise Tax imposed on such Payments or if a Repayment Amount of more than zero would not maximize the net amount received by Executive from the Payments. If the Excise Tax is not eliminated pursuant to this Section 9(b), Executive shall pay the Excise Tax.
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10. Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) Section 409A. To the extent (i) any payments to which Executive becomes entitled under this Agreement, or any agreement or plan referenced herein, in connection with Executive’s termination of employment with the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and (ii) Executive is deemed at the time of such termination of employment to be a “specified” employee under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment or payments shall not be made or commence until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the Executive’s Separation; or (ii) the date of Executive’s death following such Separation; provided, however, that such deferral shall only be effected to the extent required to avoid adverse tax treatment to Executive, including (without limitation) the additional twenty percent (20%) tax for which Executive would otherwise be liable under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code in the absence of such deferral. Upon the expiration of the applicable deferral period, any payments which would have otherwise been made during that period (whether in a single sum or in installments) in the absence of this paragraph shall be paid to Executive or Executive’s beneficiary in one lump sum (without interest). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to the extent any expense reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit under this Agreement (or otherwise referenced herein) is determined to be subject to (and not exempt from) Section 409A of the Code, the amount of any such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in kind benefits to be provided in any other calendar year, in no event shall any expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which Executive incurred such expenses, and in no event shall any right to reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its exemption or compliance with Section 409A, the provision will be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder are exempt from Section 409A to the maximum permissible extent, and for any payments where such construction is not tenable, that those payments comply with Section 409A to the maximum permissible extent. To the extent any payment under this Agreement may be classified as a “short-term deferral” within the meaning of Section 409A, such payment shall be deemed a short-term deferral, even if it may also qualify for an exemption from Section 409A under another provision of Section 409A. Payments pursuant to this Agreement (or referenced in this Agreement) are intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A- 2(b)(2) of the regulations under Section 409A.
Other Arrangements. This Agreement supersedes severance arrangements in Executive’s prior offer letter by and between the Company and Executive, dated [___]. This Agreement also supersedes any and all cash severance arrangements and vesting acceleration arrangements on change in control under any agreement governing Equity Awards, severance and salary continuation arrangements, programs and plans which were previously offered, or may be offered on the Effective Date or thereafter, by the Company or its subsidiary, as applicable, to the Executive, including change in control severance arrangements and vesting acceleration arrangements pursuant to an agreement governing Equity Awards, employment agreement or offer letter, and Executive hereby waives Executive’s rights to such other benefits. In no event shall any individual receive cash severance benefits under both this Agreement and any other severance pay or salary continuation program, plan or other arrangement with the Company or its subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Executive receive payment under both Section 2 and Section 3 with respect to Executive’s Separation.
(c) Dispute Resolution. To ensure rapid and economical resolution of any and all disputes that might arise in connection with this Agreement, Executive and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, and causes of action, in law or equity, arising from or relating to this Agreement or its enforcement, performance, breach, or interpretation, will be resolved solely and exclusively by final, binding, and confidential arbitration, by a single arbitrator, in San Mateo County, and conducted by Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) under its then-existing employment rules and procedures. Nothing in this section, however, is intended to prevent either party from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any such arbitration. Each party to an arbitration or litigation hereunder shall be responsible for the payment of its own attorneys’ fees.
(d) Notice. Notices and all other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or when mailed by U.S. registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid or deposited with Federal Express Corporation, with shipping charges prepaid. In the case of the Executive, mailed notices shall be addressed to him or her at the home address which he or she most recently communicated to the Company in writing. In the case of the Company, mailed notices shall be addressed to its corporate headquarters, and all notices shall be directed to the attention of its Secretary.
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(e) Waiver. No provision of this Agreement shall be modified, waived or discharged unless the modification, waiver or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and by an authorized officer of the Company (other than the Executive). No waiver by either party of any breach of, or of compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement by the other party shall be considered a waiver of any other condition or provision or of the same condition or provision at another time.
(f) Withholding Taxes. All payments made under this Agreement shall be subject to reduction to reflect taxes or other charges required to be withheld by law.
Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof, which shall remain in full force and effect.
No Retention Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon the Executive any right to continue in service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or of the Executive, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate his or her service at any time and for any reason, with or without Cause.
(i) Choice of Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California (other than its choice-of-law provisions).
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
PROTERRA INC
By: | [NAME] |
Title: | On behalf of the Board of Directors |
[SIGNATURE]
Executive: [NAME]
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Exhibit 10.4
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL SINGLE-TENANT LEASE -- NET
(DO NOT USE THIS FORM FOR MULTI-TENANT BUILDINGS)
1. Basic Provisions (“Basic Provisions”).
1.1 Parties: This Lease (“Lease”), da1ed for reference purposes only -April 23, 2015 is made by and between G & T Properties, a limited partnership (“Lessor”) and Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (“Lessee”), (collectively the “Parties,” or individually a “Party’’).
1.2 Premises: That certain real property, including all lmprovemen1s therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, and commonly known as 1815 Rollins Road , Burlingame located in the County of San Mateo, State of California, and generally described as (describe briefly the nature of the property and, if applicable, the “Project”, if the property is located within a Project) an approximately 34,400 square foot freestanding office/warehouse building and parking lot, but excluding Lessor’s storage/garage as shown by cross hatching Exhibits A (“Premises”). (See also Paragraph 2).
1.3 Term: 5 years and 3 months (“Original Term”) commencing May 1, 2015 (“Commencement Date”) and ending July 31, 2020 (“Expiration Date”) (See also Paragraph 3)
1.4 [Reserved]
1.5 Base Rent: $32,680.00 per months (“Base Rent”) payable on the first day of each month commencing See Addendum Paragraph 51. (See also Paragraph 4).
☑ If this box is checked there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent to be adjusted. See Paragraph 51.
1.6 Base Rent and Other Monies Paid Upon Execution:
(a) Base Rent:$163,400.00 for the period August 1 , 2015 - December 31 , 2015
(b) Security Deposit: $37,885.00 (“Security Deposit”). (See also Paragraph 5)
(c) [Reserved]
(d) Other: $3,440.00 for Fixed CAM (See Addendum Paragraph 52)
(e) Total Due Upon Execution of this Lease: $204,725.00.
1.7
Agreed Use: office, sales, marketing, showroom, advanced engineering, research, and development, service and light assembly of
Lessee’s products ( including buses and storage).
(See also Paragraph 6)
1.8 Insuring Party: Lessor is the “Insuring Party.” (See also Paragraph 8)
1.9 Real Estate Brokers: (See also Paragraph 15)
(a) Representation: The following real estate brokers (the “Brokers”) and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check applicable boxes):
☑ CBRE, Inc. represents Lessor exclusively (“Lessor’s Broker”),
☑ DTZ represents Lessee exclusively (“Lessee’s Broker”); or
____ represents both Lessor and Lessee (“Dual Agency”).
(b) Payment to Brokers: Upon execu1ion and delivery of this Lease by both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Brokers the brokerage fee agreed to in a separate written agreement.
1.10 Guarantor. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are to be guaranteed by None.
1.11 Attachments. Attached hereto are the following, all of which constitute a part of this Lease:
☑ an Addendum consisting of Paragraphs 51 through 59
☑ a plot plan depicting the premises.
☐ a current set of the Rules and Regulations
☐ a Work Letter
☐ an energy disclosure addendum is attached
☑ other (specify): Exhibit B (List of Tenant Improvements)
2. Premises
2.1 Letting. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term. at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. While the approximate square footage of the Premises may have been used in the marketing of the Premises for purposes of comparison, the Base Rent stated herein is NOT tied to square footage and Is not subject to ad1ustment should the actual size be determined to be different. Note: Lessee Is advised to verify the actual size prior to executing this Lease.
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2.2 Condition. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee broom clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first occurs (“Start Date”), and, so long as the required service contracts described in Paragraph 7.1 (b) below are obtained by Lessee and in effect within thirty days following the Start Date, warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems (“HVAC”), loading doors, sump pumps, if any, and all other such elements in the Premises, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on said date, that the structural elements of the roof, bearing walls and foundation of any buildings on the Premises {the “Building”) shall be free of material defects, and that the Premises do not contain hazardous levels of any mold or fungi defined as toxic under applicable state or federal law to the best of Lessors knowledge. If a non-compliance with said warranty exists as of the Start Date, or if one of such systems or elements should malfunction or fail within the appropriate warranty period. Lessor shall, as Lessor’s sole obligation with respect to such matter, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, malfunction or failure, rectify same at Lessor’s expense. The warranty periods shall be as follows - 6 months as to the HVAC systems, and the remaining systems and other elements of the Building. If Lessee does not give Lessor the required notice within the warranty period, correction of any such non-compliance, malfunction or failure shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee’s sole cost and expense. Lessor also warrants, that unless otherwise specified in writing, Lessor is unaware of (i) any recorded Notices of Default affecting the Premise: (ii) any delinquent amounts due under any loan secured by the Premises; and (iii) any bankruptcy proceeding affecting the Premises.
2.3 Compliance. Lessor warrants that to the best of its knowledge the improvements on the Premises comply with the building codes, applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record , regulations, and ordinances (“Applicable Requirements”) that were in effect at the time that each improvement. or portion thereof, was constructed. Said warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the Premises, modifications which may be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act or any similar laws as a result of Lessee’s use {see Paragraph 50), or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee is responsible for determining whether or not the Applicable Requirements, and especially the zoning, are appropriate for Lessee’s intended use, and acknowledges that past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance rectify the same at Lessor’s expense. If Lessee does not give Lessor written notice of a non-compliance with this warranty within 6 months following the Start Date, correction of that non-compliance shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee’s sole cost and expense. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of an addition lo or an alteration of the Premises and/or Building. the remediation of any Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the Unit, Premises and/or Building {“Capital Expenditure”), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of such work as follows:
(a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures are required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully responsible for the cost thereof. provided, however that if such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease and the cost thereof exceeds 6 months’ Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within 10 days after receipt of Lessee’s termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference between the actual cost thereof and an amount equal to 6 months’ Base Rent. If Lessee elects termination, Lessee shall immediately cease the use of the Premises which requires such Capital Expenditure and deliver to Lessor written notice specifying a termination date at least 90 days thereafter. Such termination date shall, however, in no event be earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without commencing such Capital Expenditure.
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(b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as , governmentally mandated seismic modifications), then Lessor shall pay for such Capital Expenditure and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease or any extension thereof, on the date that on which the Base Rent is due, an amount equal to 11144th of the portion of such costs reasonably attributable to the Premises. Lessee shall pay Interest on the balance but may prepay its obligation at any time. If, however such Capital Expenditure is required during the last 2 years of this Lease or if Lessor reasonably determines that it Is not economically feasible to pay its share thereof, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon 90 days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing, within 1 0 days after receipt of Lessor’s termination notice that Lessee will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor’s share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee Is unable to finance Lessor’s share, or 11 the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon 30 days written notice to Lessor.
(c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital Expenditures are intended to apply only to non-voluntary, unexpected, and new Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity of use or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall either: (i) immediately cease such changed use or intensity of use and/or take such other steps as may be necessary to eliminate the requirement for such Capital Expenditure. or (ii) complete such Capital Expenditure at its own expense. Lessee shall not, however, have any right to terminate this Lease.
2.4 Acknowledgements. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been given an opportunity to inspect and measure the Premises, (b) it has been advised by Lessor to satisfy itself with respect to the size and condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements and the Americans with Disabilities Act), and their suitability for Lessee’s intended use, (c) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, (d) it is not relying on any representation as to the size of the Premises made by Lessor, (e) the square footage of the Premises was not material to Lessee’s decision to lease the Premises and pay the Rent stated herein, and (f) neither Lessor, Lessor’s agents, nor Brokers have made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (i) Brokers have made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessees ability to honor the Lease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (ii) it is Lessor’s sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or suitability of all proposed tenants.
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2.5 [Reserved]
3. Term.
3.1 The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1 .3.
3.2 Early Possession. Any grant of Early Possession only conveys a non-exclusive right to occupy the Premises. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent and Fixed CAM shall be abated for the period of such Early Possession. Any such Early Possession shall not affect the Expiration Date.
3.3 Delay In Possession. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee on the date on which this Lease is fully executed by Lessor and Lessee and Lessees has delivered the prepaid rent, security deposit and certificate of insurance to Lessor. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession by such date, Lessor shall not be
subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease or change the Expiration Date. Lessee shall not, however be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until Lessor delivers possession of the Premises and any period of rent abatement that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions of Lessee. If possession is not delivered within 60 days after the Commencement Date, as the same may be extended under the terms of any Work Letter executed by Parties, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing within 10 days after the end of such 60 day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice Is not received by Lessor within said 10-day period. Lessee’s right to cancel shall terminate. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within 120 days after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, In writing.
3.4 Lessee Compliance. Lessor shall not be required to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor’s election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. Further, if Lessee Is required to perform any other conditions prior to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur, but Lessor may elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.
4. Rent.
4.1. Rent Defined. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent (“Rent”).
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4.2 Payment. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States, without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease), on or before the day on which it is due. In the event that any invoice prepared by Lessor is inaccurate such inaccuracy shall not constitute a waiver and Lessee shall be obligated to pay the amount set forth in this Lease. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which Is less than the amount then due shall not be a waiver of Lessor’s rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor’s endorsement of any check so stating. In the event that any check, draft, or other instrument of payment given by Lessee to Lessor is dishonored for any reason , Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor the sum of $25 in addition to any Late Charge and Lessor, at its option, may require all future Rent be paid by cashier’s check. Payments will be applied first to accrued late charges and attorney’s fees. second to accrued interest, then to Base Rent, Insurance and Real Property Taxes, and any remaining amount to any other outstanding charges or costs.
4.3 [Reserved]
5. Security Deposit. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for Lessee’s faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount already due Lessor, for Rents which will be due in the future, and/ or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of the Security Deposit, Lessee shall within 10 days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the lull amount required by this Lease. Should the Agreed Use be amended to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to accommodate a sublessee or assignee. Lessor shall have the right to increase the Security Deposit to the extent necessary, In Lessor’s reasonable Judgment, to account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following such change the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor’s reasonable judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a commercially reasonable level based on such change in financial condition. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within 90 days after the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease.
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6. Use.
6.1 Use. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs occupants of or causes damage to neighboring premises or properties. Other than guide, signal and seeing eye dogs, Lessee shall not keep or allow m the Premises any pets animals, birds, fish , or reptiles. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or the mechanical or electrical systems therein, and/or is not significantly more burdensome to the Premises. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within 7 days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall Include an explanation of Lessor’s objections to the change in the Agreed Use.
6.2 Hazardous Substances.
(a) Reportable Uses Require Consent. The term “Hazardous Substance” as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, 1s either: (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises. (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products. by-products or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee’s expense) with all Applicable Requirements. “Reportable Use” shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use, ordinary office supplies (copier toner, liquid paper, glue, etc.) and common household cleaning materials, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the 1nstallat1on (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit.
(b) Duty to Inform Lessor. If Lessee knows. or has reasonable cause to believe that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.
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(c) Lessee Remediation. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee’s expense, comply with all Applicable Requirements and take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party.
(d) Lessee Indemnification. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys’ and consultants’ fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee, or any third party (provided, however, that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from adjacent properties not caused or contributed to by Lessee). Lessee’s obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered Into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement.
(e) Lessor Indemnification. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 8.7, Lessor and its successors and assigns shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee. its employees and lenders. harmless from and against any and all environmental damages, including the cost of remediation which result from Hazardous Substances which existed on the Premises prior to Lessee’s occupancy other than the ACM which Lessee will be remediating pursuant to Paragraph 54 of the Addendum or which are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees. Lessor’s obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall include but not be limited to. the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.
(f) Investigations and Remediations. Lessor shall retain the responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to Lessee’s occupancy. unless such remediation measure is required as a result of Lessee’s use (including “Alterations”, as defined in paragraph 7,3(a) below) of the Premises, in which event Lessee shall be responsible for such payment. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and Lessor’s agents to have reasonable access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor’s investigative and remedial responsibilities.
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(g) Lessor Termination Option. If a Hazardous Substance Condition (see Paragraph 9.1 (e)} occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor’s rights under Paragraph 6.2(d) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor’s option, either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required , as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor’s expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee, within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition. of Lessor’s desire to terminate this Lease as of the date 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a termination notice, Lessee may, within 10 days thereafter, give written notice to Lessor of Lessee’s commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds an amount equal to 12 times the then monthly Base Rent or $100 ,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor’s notice of termination.
6.3 Lessee’s Compliance with Applicable Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee shall. at Lessee’s sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner. materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor’s engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said Applicable Requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within 10 days after receipt of Lessors written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents. and other information evidencing Lessee’s compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning. complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the
Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. Likewise, Lessee shall immediately give written notice to Lessor of: (i) any water damage to the Premises and any suspected seepage, pooling, dampness or other condition conducive to the production of mold; or (ii) any mustiness or other odors that might indicate the presence of mold in the Premises. In addition, Lessee shall provide copies of all relevant material safety data sheets (MSDS) to Lessor within 10 days of the receipt of a written request therefor. In addition, Lessee shall provide Lessor with copies of its business license, certificate of occupancy and/or any similar document within 1 o days of the receipt of a written request therefor.
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6.4 Inspection; Compliance. Lessor and Lessor’s “Lender” (as defined in Paragraph 30) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency. and otherwise at reasonable times after reasonable notice. for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a Hazardous Substance Condition (see paragraph 9.1) is found to exist or be imminent. or the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspection, so long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination. In addition. Lessee shall provide copies of all relevant material safety data sheets (MSDS) to Lessor within 1 O days of the receipt of a written request therefor.
7. Maintenance, Repairs, Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures and Alterations.
7.1 Lessee’s Obligations.
(a) In General. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance), 6.3 (Lessee’s Compliance with Applicable Requirements), 7.2 (Lessor’s Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole expense, keep the Premises, Utility Installations (intended for Lessee’s exclusive use, no matter where located), and Alterations in good order, condition and repair (whether or not the portion of the Premises requiring repairs , or the means of repairing the same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee’s use, any prior use the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, but not limited to, all equipment or facilities, such as plumbing. HVAC equipment, electrical lighting facilities, boilers, pressure vessels, fire protection system, fixtures , non-structural elements of the walls (interior and exterior), ceilings, non-structural elements of the roofs, roof drainage systems, floors windows, doors, plate glass skylights, landscaping, driveways, parking lots, fences, retaining walls, signs, sidewalks and parkways located in, on, or adjacent to the Premises. Lessee, in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices, specifically including the procurement and maintenance of the service contracts required by Paragraph 7.1 (b) below; provided however, that Lessee shall not be responsible for maintaining any elements of the roof of the Premises until such time as Lessor has replaced the roof. Lessee’s obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition and state of repair. Lessee shall, during the term of this Lease, keep the exterior appearance of the Building in a first-class condition (including, e.g. graffiti removal) consistent with the exterior appearance of other similar facilities of comparable age and size in the vicinity, including , when necessary, the exterior repainting of the Building.
(b) Service Contracts. Lessee shall, at Lessee’s sole expense, procure and maintain contracts, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and substance for, and with contractors specializing and experienced in the maintenance of the following equipment and improvements. if any, if and when installed on the Premises: (i) HVAC equipment, (ii) boiler, and pressure vessels, (ii i) fire extinguishing systems, including fire alarm and/or smoke detection, (iv) landscaping and irrigation systems, (v) roof covering and drams, and (vi) clarifiers. However, Lessor reserves the right, upon notice to Lessee, to procure and maintain any or all of such service contracts, and Lessee shall reimburse Lessor upon demand, for the cost thereof and such cost shall be payable in addition to the Fixed C,A.M set forth In Paragraph 52 of the Addendum.
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(c) Failure to Perform. If Lessee fails to perform Lessee’s obligations under this Paragraph 7.1 , Lessor may enter upon the Premises after 10 days’ prior written notice to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency, in which case no notice shall be required), perform such obligations on Lessee’s behalf, and put the Premises in good order, condition and repair, and Lessee shall promptly pay to Lessor a sum equal to 115% of the cost thereof.
(d) Replacement. Subject to Lessee’s Indemnification of Lessor as set forth in Paragraph 8.7 below, and without relieving Lessee of liability resulting from Lessee’s failure to exercise and perform good maintenance practices, if an item described in Paragraph 7.1 (b) cannot be repaired other than at a cost which is in excess of 50% of the cost of replacing such item, then such item shall be replaced by Lessor, and the cost thereof shall be prorated between the Parties and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay. each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due, an amount equal to the product of multiplying the cost of such replacement by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is 144 (i.e. 1/144th of the cost per month). Lessee shall pay Interest on the unamortized balance but may prepay its obligation at any time. Such amounts shall be payable by Lessee in addition to the Fixed CAM set forth in Paragraph 52 of the Addendum.
7.2 Lessor’s Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition}, 2.3 (Compliance}, 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), it is intended by the Parties hereto that Lessor have no obligation, in any manner whatsoever, to repair and maintain the Premises, or the equipment therein, all of which obligations are intended to be that of the Lessee other than the structural elements the Premises (including the structural elements of the foundation, walls and roof and roof membrane). It is the intention of the Parties that the terms of this Lease govern the respective obligations of the Parties as to maintenance and repair of the Premises, and they expressly waive the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease.
7.3 Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations.
(a) Definitions. The term “Utility Installations” refers to all floor and window coverings, air and/or vacuum lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems , communication cabling, lighting fixtures , HVAC equipment, plumbing, and fencing in or on the Premises. The term “Trade Fixtures” shall mean Lessee’s machinery and equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term “Alterations” shall mean any modification of the improvements. other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. “Lessee Owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations” are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a).
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(b) Consent. Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Alterations or Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, will not affect the electrical, plumbing. HVAC, and/or life safety systems, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed a sum equal to 3 month’s Base Rent in the aggregate or a sum equal to one month’s Base Rent in any one year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not make or permit any roof penetrations and/or install anything on the roof without the prior written approval of Lessor. Lessor may, as a precondition to granting such approval, require Lessee to utilize a contractor chosen and/or approved by Lessor. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make, and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee’s: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits. (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications. For work which costs an amount in excess of one month’s Base Rent, Lessor may condition its consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to 150% of the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or upon Lessee’s posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor.
(c) Liens; Bonds. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic’s or materialmen’s lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than 10 days’ notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an amount equal to 150% of the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same. If Lessor elects to participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessor’s attorneys’ fees and costs.
7.4 Ownership; Removal; Surrender; and Restoration.
(a) Ownership. Subject to Lessor’s right to require removal or elect ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee but considered a pan of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the Premises.
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(b) Removal. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor not earlier than 90 and not later than 30 days prior to the end of the term of this Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent.
(c) Surrender; Restoration. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements. parts and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. “Ordinary wear and tear” shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Lease is for 12 months or less, then Lessee shall surrender the Premises in the same condition as delivered to Lessee on the Start Date with NO allowance for ordinary wear and tear. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee owned Alterations and/or Utility installations, furnishings , and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee. Lessee shall remove from the Premises any and all Hazardous Substances brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee. or any third party (except Hazardous Substances which were deposited via underground migration from areas outside of the Premises) to the level specified in Applicable Requirements. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. Any personal property of Lessee not removed on or before the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date shall be deemed to have been abandoned by Lessee and may be disposed of or retained by Lessor as Lessor may desire. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below.
8. Insurance; Indemnity.
8.1 Payment For Insurance. Lessee shall pay for all insurance required under Paragraph 8 except to the extent of the cost attributable to liability insurance carried by Lessor under Paragraph 8.2(b) in excess of $3,000,000 per occurrence: notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that all such Insurance costs are included in the Fixed CAM amount described in Paragraph 52 of the Addendum to Lease and shall not be separately payable by Lessee. Premiums for policy periods commencing prior to or extending beyond the Lease term shall be prorated to correspond to the Lease term.
8.2 Liability Insurance.
(a) Carried by Lessee. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability policy of Insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor as an additional insured against claims for bodily injury, personal Injury and property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use. occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $3,000,000 per occurrence with an annual aggregate of not less than $5,000.000. Lessee shall add Lessor as an additional insured by means of an endorsement at least as broad as the Insurance Service Organization’s “Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises” Endorsement. The policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations. but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an “Insured contract” for the performance of Lessee’s indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however. limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. Lessee shall provide an endorsement on its liability policy(ies) which provides that its insurance shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor. whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only.
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(b) Carried by Lessor. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as described in Paragraph 8.2(a). in addition to, and not In lieu of insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein.
8.3 Property Insurance - Building, Improvements and Rental Value.
(a) Building and Improvements. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any ground-lessor, and to any Lender insuring loss or damage to the Premises. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full insurable replacement cost of the Premises, as the same shall exist from time to time. or the amount required by any Lender, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee’s personal property shall be insured by Lessee not by Lessor. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss . Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $5,000 per occurrence, and Lessee shall be liable for such deductible amount in the event of an Insured Loss.
(b) Rental Value. The Insuring Party shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one year with an extended period of indemnity for an additional 180 days (“Rental Value insurance”). Said insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee. for the next 12-month period. Lessee shall be liable for any deductible amount in the event of such loss.
8.4 Lessee’s Property; Business Interruption Insurance; Worker’s Compensation Insurance.
(a) Property Damage. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee’s personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $10,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations.
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(b) Business Interruption. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils.
(c) Worker’s Compensation Insurance. Lessee shall obtain and maintain Worker’s Compensation Insurance in such amount as may be required by Applicable Requirements Such policy shall include a ‘Waiver of Subrogation’ endorsement. Lessee shall provide Lessor with a copy of such endorsement along with the certificate of insurance or copy of the policy required by paragraph 8.5.
(d) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified herein are adequate to cover Lessee’s property, business operations or obligations under this Lease.
8.5 Insurance Policies. Insurance required herein shall be by companies maintaining during the policy term a “General Policyholders Rating” of at least A-, VII, as set forth in the most current issue of “Best’s Insurance Guide”, or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date. deliver to Lessor certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates with copies of the required endorsements evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after 30 days prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall at least 10 days prior to the expiration of such policies furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or “insurance binders” evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same.
8.6 Waiver of Subrogation. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein. The effect of such releases and waivers 1s not limited by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The Parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance earners waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby.
8,7 Indemnity. Except for Lessor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect defend and hold harmless the Premises. Lessor and its agents, Lessor’s master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages. liens. judgments, penalties, attorneys’ and consultants’ fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee’s expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified. See Addendum.
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8.8 Exemption of Lessor and its Agents from Liability. Notwithstanding the negligence or breach of this Lease by Lessor or its agents, neither Lessor nor its agents shall be liable under any circumstances for: (i) injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee’s employees, contractors, invitees, customers , or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injuy1 is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, indoor air quality, the presence of mold or from the breakage, leakage. obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the building of which the Premises are a part, or from other sources or places. (ii) any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor or from the failure of Lessor or its agents to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the Project. or (iii ) injury to Lessee’s business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. Instead, it is intended that Lessee’s sole recourse in the event of such damages or injury be to file a claim on the insurance policy(ies) that Lessee is required to maintain pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 8.
8.9 Failure to Provide Insurance. Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to obtain or maintain the insurance required herein will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the extent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, for any month or portion thereof that Lessee does not maintain the required insurance and/or does not provide Lessor with the required binders or certificates evidencing the existence of the required insurance. the Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee. by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater. The parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee’s failure to maintain the required insurance. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to the failure to maintain such insurance, prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder, nor relieve Lessee of its obhgat1on to maintain the insurance specified in this Lease.
9. Damage or Destruction.
9.1 Definitions.
(a) “Premises Partial Damage” shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in 6 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.
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(b) “Premises Total Destruction” shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in 6 months or less from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within 30 days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.
(c) “Insured Loss” shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved.
(d) “Replacement Cost” shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition , debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation.
(e) “Hazardous Substance Condition” shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a Hazardous Substance , in, on, or under the Premises which requires remediation,
9.2 Partial Damage - Insured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor’s expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee’s Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor’s election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $10.000 or less. and, in such event. Lessor shall make any applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ii the required insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, Lessor shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds (except as to the deductible which is Lessee’s responsibility) as and when required to complete said repairs . In the event, however such shortage was due to the fact that. by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within 10 days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said 10-day period, the party responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within 10 days thereafter to: (i) make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds. in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. or (ii) have this Lease terminate 30 days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs ii made by either Party.
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9.3 Partial Damage • Uninsured Loss. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee’s expense), Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor’s expense. in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within 30 days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective 60 days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within 10 days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee’s commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within 30 days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice.
9.4 Total Destruction. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof. if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate 60 days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor’s damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6.
9.5 Damage Near End of Term. If at any time during the last 6 months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one month’s Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss. Lessor may terminate this Lease effective 60 days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within 30 days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by.
(a) exercising such option and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is 10 days after Lessee’s receipt of Lessor’s written notice purporting to terminate this Lease. or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor’s commercially reasonable expense. repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee’s option shall be extinguished.
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9.6 Abatement of Rent; Lessee’s Remedies.
(a) Abatement. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not responsible under this Lease the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee’s use of the Premises is impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction. remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein.
(b) Remedies. If Lessor is obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within 90 days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee’s election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than 60 days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration 1s not commenced within 30 days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within such 30 days . this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. “Commence” shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs.
9.7 Termination; Advance Payments. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall. in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee’s Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor.
10. Real Property Taxes.
10.1 Definition. As used herein. the term “Real Property Taxes” shall include any form of assessment; real estate, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance. personal income or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Premises or the Project, Lessor’s right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor’s business of leasing, by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are generated with reference to the Building address and where the proceeds so generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local taxing authority of a Jurisdiction within which the Premises are located. Real Property Taxes shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein: (i) imposed by reason of events occurring during the term of this Lease, including but not limited to, a change in the ownership of the Premises, and (ii) levied or assessed on machinery or equipment provided by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to this Lease.
10.2 [Reserved]
10.3 [Reserved]
10.4 Personal Property Taxes. Lessee shall pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations, Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee. When possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings. equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee’s said property shall be assessed with Lessor’s real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee’s property within 1 O days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee’s property.
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11. Utilities and Services. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are no1 separately metered or billed to Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion, to be determined by Lessor, of all charges jointly metered or billed. There shall be no abatement of rent and Lessor shall not be liable in any respect whatsoever for the inadequacy, stoppage, interruption or discontinuance of any utility or service due to riot. strike, labor dispute, breakdown, accident, repair or other cause beyond Lessor’s reasonable control or in cooperation with governmental request or directions.
12. Assignment and Subletting.
12.1 Lessor’s Consent Required.
(a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign. transfer. mortgage or encumber (collectively, ’“assign or assignment”) or sublet all or any part of Lessee’s interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent.
(b) Unless Lessee is a corporation and its stock is publicly traded on a national stock exchange. a change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of 25% or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose.
(c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, transfer, leveraged buy-out or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee’s assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than 25% of such Net Worth as 11 was represented at the time of the execution of this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has consented. or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold its consent. “Net Worth of Lessee” shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles. See Addendum.
(d) An assignment or subletting without consent shall. a1 Lessor’s option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1 (d). or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects 10 treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach. Lessor may either: (i) terminate this Lease or (ii) upon 30 days written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to 110% of the Base Rent then in effect. Further in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to 110% of the price previously in effect, and (ii) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to 110% of the scheduled adjusted rent.
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(e) Lessee’s remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief.
f) Lessor may reasonably withhold consent to a proposed assignment or subletting if Lessee is in Default at the time consent is requested.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing. allowing a de minimis portion of the Premises, ie. 20 square feet or less, to be used by a third party vendor in connection with the installation of a vending machine or payphone shall not constitute a subletting.
12.2 Terms and Conditions Applicable to Assignment and Subletting.
(a) Regardless of Lessors consent no assignment or subletting shall: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee.
(b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee’s obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor’s right to exercise its remedies for Lessee’s Default or Breach.
(c) Lessor’s consent to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.
(d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee without first exhausting Lessor’s remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefor to Lessor. or any security held by Lessor.
(e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor’s determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if any, together with a fee of $500 as consideration for Lessor’s considering and processing said request. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (See also Paragraph 36)
(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment, entering into such sublease, or entering into possession of the Premises or any portion thereof, be deemed to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant. condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing.
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(g) Lessor’s consent to any assignment or subletting shall not transfer to the assignee or sublessee any Option granted to the original Lessee by the is Lease unless such transfer is specifically consented to by Lessor in writing. (See Paragraph 39.2)
12.3 Additional Terms and Conditions Applicable to Subletting. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein:
(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee’s interest in all Rent payable on any sublease. and Lessor may collect such Rent and apply same toward Lessee’s obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee’s obligations, Lessee may collect said Rent. In the event that the amount collected by Lessor exceeds Lessee’s then outstanding obligations any such excess shall be refunded to Lessee. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee’s obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee’s obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall pay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary.
(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option, require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided however. Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any pnor Defaults or Breaches of such sublessor.
(c) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor.
(d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent.
13. Default; Breach; Remedies.
13.1 Default; Breach. A “Default” is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or Rules and Regulations under this Lease. A “Breach” is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period:
(a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security. or where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism.
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(b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee. THE ACCEPTANCE BY LESSOR OF A PARTIAL PAYMENT OF RENT OR SECURITY DEPOSIT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF ANY OF LESSOR’S RIGHTS, INCLUDING LESSOR’S RIGHT TO RECOVER POSSESSION OF THE PREMISES.
(c) The failure of Lessee to allow Lessor and/or ,its agents access to the Premises or the commission of waste, act or acts constituting public or private nuisance, and/or an illegal activity on the Premises by Lessee, where such actions continue for a period of 3 business days following written notice to Lessee. In the event that Lessee commits waste, a nuisance or an illegal activity a second time then, the Lessor may elect to treat such conduct as a non-curable Breach rather than a Default.
(d) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii) the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) an Estoppel Certificate or financial statements, (v) a requested subordination, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 42, (viii) material safety data sheets (MSDS), or (ix) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure continues for a period of 10 days following written notice to Lessee.
(e) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 40 hereof, other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1 (a), (b), (c) or (d), above. where such Default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice; provided. however, that ii the nature of Lessee’s Default is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said 30-day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.
(f) The occurrence of any of the following events· (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors: (ii) becoming a “debtor” as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days) ; (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee’s assets located at the Premises or of Lessee’s interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within 30 days; provided, however. in the event that any provision of this subparagraph is contrary to any applicable law such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.
(g) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee given to Lessor was materially false.
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13.2 Remedies. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or obligations, within 1 o days after written notice (or in case of an emergency without notice), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessee’s behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds insurance policies. or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to 115% of the costs and expenses incurred by Lessor m such performance upon receipt of an invoice therefor. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand. and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach:
(a) Terminate Lessee’s right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate, and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned alter termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided. (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (1v) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys’ fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent. Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee’s Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor’s right to recover any damages to which Lessor is otherwise entitled. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable therein. or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph 13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1 . In such case, the applicable grace period required by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute.
(b) Continue the Lease and Lessee’s right to possession and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign. subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance. efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor’s interests. shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee’s right to possession.
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(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee’s right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee’s occupancy of the Premises.
13.3 Inducement Recapture. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, the cost of tenant improvements for Lessee paid for or performed by Lessor, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee’s entering into this Lease, all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as “Inducement Provisions,” shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee’s full and faithful performance of all of the terms. covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease by Lessee. any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated. given or paid by Lessor under such an inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance.
13.4 Late Charges. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, ii any Rent shall not be received by Lessor within 5 days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall immediately pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to 7% of each such overdue amount. The Parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge Is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for 3 consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor’s option, become due and payable quarterly in advance.
13.5 Interest. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor, when due shall bear interest from the 31st day after it was due. The interest (“Interest”) charged shall be computed at the rate of 10% per annum but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest Is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4.
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13.6 Breach by Lessor.
(a) Notice of Breach. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than 30 days alter receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for such purpose. of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that ii the nature of Lessor’s obligation is such that more than 30 days are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach ii performance is commenced within such 30 day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.
(b) Performance by Lessee on Behalf of Lessor. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within 30 days after receipt of said notice, or 1f having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it to completion. then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee’s expense and offset from Rent the actual and reasonable cost to perform such cure, provided, however, that such offset shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of one month’s Base Rent or the Security Deposit, reserving Lessee’s right to seek reimbursement from Lessor for any such expense in excess of such offset. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor.
14. Condemnation. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively “Condemnation”), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the Building, or more than 25% of that portion of the Premises not occupied by any building, is taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee’s option, to be exercised in writing within 1 O days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within 10 days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing , this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining , except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution In value of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation paid by the condemner for Lessee’s relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnation.
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15. Brokerage Fees. [None]
15.3 Representations and Indemnities of Broker Relationships. Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant lo !he other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm , broker or finder (other than the Brokers , if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is entitled 10 any commission or finder’s fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.
16. Estoppel Certificates.
(a) Each Party (as “Responding Party”) shall within W «; business days after written notice from the other Party (the “Requesting Party”) execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form similar to the then most current “Estoppel Certificate” form published by the AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, plus such add1t1onal information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party.
(b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such 1 0 business day period, the Requesting Party may execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is In full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting Party, (ii) t the responding Party’s knowledge there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party’s performance, and (iii) if Lessor Is the Requesting Party, not more than one month’s rent has been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the Requesting Party’s Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate. In addition, Lessee acknowledges that any failure on its part to provide such an Estoppel Certificate will expose Lessor to risks and potentially cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the ex1ent of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, should the Lessee fail to execute and/or deliver a requested Estoppel Certificate in a timely fashion the monthly Base Rent shall be automatically increased, without any requirement for notice to Lessee. by an amount equal to 10% of the then existing Base Rent or $100, whichever is greater for remainder of the Lease. The Parties agree that such increase in Base Rent represents fair and reasonable compensation for the additional risk/costs that Lessor will incur by reason of Lessee’s failure to provide the Estoppel Certificate. Such increase in Base Rent shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee’s Default or Breach with respect to the failure to provide the Estoppel Certificate nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder.
(c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, shall within 10 business days after written notice from Lessor deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee’s financial statements for the past 3 years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.
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17. Definition of Lessor. The term “Lessor” as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee’s interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessor’s title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined.
18. Severablllty. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof.
19. Days. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word “days” as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days.
20. Limitation on Liability. The obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal obligations of Lessor or its partners, members, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Premises, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against Lessor’s partners, members, directors. officers or shareholders. or any of their personal assets for such satisfaction.
21 . Time of Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.
22. No Prior or Other Agreements; Broker Disclaimer. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective.
23. Notices.
23.1 Notice Requirements. All notices required or permitted by this Lease or applicable law shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, or by email, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses set forth in the Addendum attached to this Lease shall be that Party’s address for delivery or mailing of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee’s taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee’s address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing.
23.2 Date of Notice. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given 72 hours after the same is addressed as required heroin and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantees next day delivery shall be deemed given 24 hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices delivered by hand, or transmitted by facsimile transmission or by email shall be deemed delivered upon actual receipt. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the nex1 business day.
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24. Waivers.
(a) No waiver by either Lessee or Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by the other party hereto shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof or of any subsequent Default or Breach by the other party of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor’s consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor’s consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent.
(b) The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of moneys or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless spec1f1cally agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment.
(c) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE SHALL GOVERN WITH REGARD TO ALL MATTERS RELATED THERETO AND HEREBY WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH STATUTE IS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS LEASE.
25. [Reserved]
26. No Right To Holdover. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease. In the event that lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to 150% of the Base Rent applicable immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Holdover Base Rent shall be calculated on monthly basis. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.
27. Cumulative Remedies. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity.
28. Covenants and Conditions; Construction of Agreement. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the Parties. but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both Parties had prepared it.
29. Binding Effect; Choice of Law. This Lease shall be binding upon the Parties, their personal representatives . successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located . Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located.
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30. Subordination ; Attornment; Non-Disturbance.
30.1 Subordination. This Lease shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other hypothecation or security device (collectively, ’“Security Device’” ), hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as “Lender’”) shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect to have this Lease granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof,
30.2 Attornment. In the event that Lessor transfers title to the Premises. or the Premises are acquired by another upon the foreclosure or termination of a Security Device to which this Lease is subordinated (i) Lessee shall. subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30 .3, attorn to such new owner , and upon request , enter into a new lease , containing all of the terms and provisions of this Lease. with such new owner for the remainder of the term hereof , or , at the election of the new owner. this Lease will automatically become a new lease between Lessee and such new owner. and (ii) Lessor shall thereafter be relieved of any further obligations hereunder and such new owner shall assume all of Lessor’s obligations except that such new owner shall not: (a) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership ; (b) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, (c) be bound by prepayment of more than one month’s rent , or (d) be liable for the return of any security deposit paid to any prior lessor which was not paid or credited to such new owner.
30 .3 Non-Disturbance. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee’s subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement (a ’“Non-Disturbance Agreement”) from the Lender which Non-Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee’s possession of the Premises and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof , will not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises.
30.4 Self-Executing. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided , however , that. upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises. Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any subordination , attornment and/ or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein.
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31 . Attorneys’ Fees. If any Party brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises whether founded in tort, contract or equity, or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined ) in any such proceeding , action , or appeal thereon , shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys· lees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term, “Prevailing Party” shall include, without limitation a Party who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be . whether by compromise, settlement, Judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party of its claim or defense. The attorneys ’ fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule . but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred. In addition , Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys ’ fees , costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith , whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced 1n connection with such Default or resulting Breach ($200 is a reasonable minimum per occurrence for such services and consultation ).
32. Lessor’s Access; Showing Premises; Repairs. Lessor and Lessor’s agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time in the case of an emergency , and otherwise at reasonable times after reasonable prior notice for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers , lenders , or tenants . and making such alterations , repairs . improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor may deem necessary or desirable and the erecting , using and maintaining of utilities, services, pipes and conduits through the Premises and/or other premises as long as there is no material adverse effect to Lessee’s use of the Premises . All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee.
33. Auctions. Lessee shall not conduct , nor permit to be conducted any auction upon the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to permit an auction.
34. Signs. Lessor may place on the Premises ordinary “For Sale” signs at any time and ordinary “For Lease” signs during the last 6 months of the term hereof. Except for ordinary “for sublease” signs. Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Premises without Lessor’s prior written consent. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements.
35. Termination; Merger. Unless specifically stated otherwise In writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all existing subtenancies. Lessor’s failure within 10 days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor’s election to have such event constitute the termination of such interest.
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36. Consents. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor’s actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects’, attorneys’, engineers’ and other consultants’ fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents to an assignment. a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. Lessor’s consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to Lessor’s consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. In the event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail within 10 business days following such request.
37. [Reserved]
38. Quiet Possession. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee’s part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof.
39. [Reserved]
40. Multiple Buildings. If the Premises are a part of a group of buildings controlled by Lessor. Lessee agrees that it will abide by and conform to all reasonable rules and regulations which Lessor may make from time to time for the management, safety, and care of said properties, including the care and cleanliness of the grounds and including the parking, loading and unloading of vehicles. and to cause its employees. suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessee also agrees to pay its fair share of common expenses incurred in connection with such rules and regulations.
41. Security Measures. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the Rent payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties.
42. Reservations. Lessor reserves to itself the right. from time to time. to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary, and to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps and restrictions do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate any such easement rights. dedication, map or restrictions.
43. Performance Under Protest. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment “under protest” and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay. A Party who does not initiate suit for the recovery of sums paid “under protest” with 6 months shall be deemed to have waived its right to protest such payment.
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44. Authority; Multiple Parties; Execution.
(a) If either Party hereto is a corporation trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each Party shall, within 30 days after request, deliver to the other Party satisfactory evidence of such authority.
(b) If this Lease is executed by more than one person or entity as “Lessee”, each such person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. It is agreed that any one of the named Lessees shall be empowered to execute any amendment to this Lease, or other document ancillary thereto and bind all of the named Lessees, and Lessor may rely on the same as if all of the named Lessees had executed such document
(c) This Lease may be executed by the Parties m counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
45. Conflict. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions.
46. Offer. Preparation of this Lease by either Party or their agent and submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease Is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto.
47. Amendments. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not materially change Lessee’s obligations hereunder. Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the Premises.
48. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING INVOLVING THE PROPERTY OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
49. Arbitration of Disputes. An Addendum requiring the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers arising out of this Lease ☑ is not attached to this Lease.
50. Accessibility; Americans with Disabilities Act.
(a) The Premises: ☑ have not undergone an inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp).
(b) Since compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Is dependent upon Lessee’s specific use of the Premises Lessor makes no warranty or representation as to whether or not the Premises comply with ADA or any similar legislation. In the event that Lessee’s use of the Premises requires modifications or additions to the Premises in order to be in ADA compliance. Lessee agrees to make any such necessary modifications and/or additions at Lessee’s expense.
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LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES.
ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AIR COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO:
1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.
2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEE’S INTENDED USE.
WARNING: IF THE PREMISES IS LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES IS LOCATED.
The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures.
Executed at: San Bruno, CA
On: 4/24/15 |
4/24/15 |
By LESSOR: | By LESSEE: | ||||
G&T Properties, a limited Partnership | Proterra Inc, A Delaware Corporation | ||||
By: | /s/ Terrill Timberlake | By: | /s/ Matthew Horton | ||
Name Printed: Terrill Timberlake | Name Printed: Matthew Horton | ||||
Title: Owner | Title: VP. Sales | ||||
By: | /s/ Gary Guittard | ||||
Name Printed: Gary Guittard | |||||
Title: Owner – 4/27/15 |
NOTICE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and industry needs. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing the most current form: AIR Commercial Real Estate Association, 500 N Brand Blvd, Suite 900, Glendale, CA 91203.
Telephone No. (213) 687-8TT7. Fax No.: (213) 687-8616.
© Copyright 2001 - By AIR Commercial Real Estate Association. All rights reserved.
No part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing.
34
ADDENDUM TO THAT CERTAIN AIR STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL SINGLE-TENANT LEASE - NET
BETWEEN: G & T PROPERTIES, A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, AS LESSOR, AND PROTERRA INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AS LESSEE, DATED, APRIL 23, 2015
The following additional Paragraphs are included as part of the Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease - Net entered into between G & T PROPERTIES, a limited partnership (“Lessor” ) and PROTERRA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Lessee”) dated April 23, 2015, concerning the premises consisting of approximately 34,400 square feet located at 1815 Rollins Road. Burlingame, California. In the event of any conflict between any of the provisions in this Addendum and any of the provisions set forth in Paragraphs I - 50 of the Lease, the provisions in this Addendum shall prevail.
51) RENT SCHEDULE (§1.5):
Period Months Monthly Base Rent
Period | Months | Monthly Base Rent | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] |
As part of this Lease per Paragraph l.6(a) of the Lease, Lessee shall pay the first five (5)
months of base rent (i.e., base rent due for the months of August, September, October, November
and December 201 5) in a lump sum concurrently with Lessee· s execution of this Lease.
52) FIXED CAM:
Period | Months | Monthly Base Rent | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] | ||||||
[***] | [***] | [***] |
The above Operating Expenses include Real Property Taxes and Property Insurance and shall be fixed per the above schedule (“Fixed CAM”). Lessee shall pay Fixed CAM at the same time and in the same manner as Base Rent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addition to the Fixed CAM amounts above, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for any increase in Real Property Taxes over the Real Property Taxes assessed as of the date of this Lease resulting from a change in ownership of the Premises or the land or improvements within the real property tax parcel(s) of which the Premises and the Building (as “change in ownership’’ is defined in California Revenue and Taxation Code §§ 60-69.5 and any amended or successor statutes).
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53) DELIVERY CONDITIONS:
Lessor. at Lessor’s sole cost and expense, shall deliver the Premises per Paragraph 2.2 of the Lease.
54) LESSEE’S IMPROVEMENTS:
Lessee. at Lessee· s sole cost and expense. shall perform certain improvements to the Premises in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a summary list of its intended improvements to be made by Lessee in the Premises, subject in all events to the terms of the Lease (including, without limitation Paragraph 7.3 [Utility Installations; Trade Fixtures; Alterations]). If during the performance of such initial improvements, Lessee discovers asbestos-containing materials (’“ACM”) in the Premises then Lessee shall remediate at Lessee’s sole cost. such ACM in accordance with applicable laws and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Lease; provided, however, that Lessor shall reimburse Lessee for such remediation costs in an amount not to exceed $5,000.00. Upon
completion of such remediation, Lessee shall provide Lessor with a copy of the final report from
a Lessor-approved environmental consultant stating that such remediation was completed in
accordance with applicable laws.
55) PARKING LOT/ LESSOR’S STORAGE
Lessee shall have the exclusive use of the parking lot but Lessor shall retain the storage/garage adjacent to the building as depicted by black diagonal lines on Exhibit A attached hereto (“Storage/Garage Area’’). The Premises excludes the Storage/Garage Area and Lessor shall have exclusive access to the Storage/Garage Area subject to Lessee’s use of the parking spaces and operation of its Agreed Use at the Premises.
56) LESSOR INDEMNITY. (§8.71
Subject to Paragraph 8.6 [Waiver of Subrogation] of the Lease, Lessor shall indemnify defend and hold harmless Lessee from and against any loss arising from Lessor’s and/or Lessor’s agents gross negligence or willful misconduct. The indemnity set forth in this Paragraph 56 shall survive termination or expiration of this Lease. If any proceeding is filed for which indemnity is required hereunder, Lessor agrees, upon request therefor, to defend Lessee in such proceeding at its sole cost utilizing counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessee.
57) ASSIGNMENT - PERMITTED TRANSFERS (§121)
Notwithstanding Paragraph 12 of the Lease. including without limitation, clauses (b) and (c) of Paragraph 12.1 of the Lease, Lessee may assign its interest in this Lease (a “Permitted Transfer”) to the following types of entities (a “Permitted Transferee’”) without the written consent of Lessor:
(a) an affiliate of Lessee (i.e., means any person or entity which, directly or indirectly, through one or more intem1ediari es. controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Lessee);
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(b)
any corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company or other business entity in which
or with which Lessee, or its corporate successors or assigns, is merged or consolidated, in accordance with applicable statutory
provisions governing merger and consolidation of business entities, so long as (A) Lessee’s obligations hereunder are assumed
by the entity surviving such merger or created by such consolidation; and (B) the Net Worth of the surviving or created entity
is not less than the Net Worth of Lessee as of the date of execution of this Lease; or
( c) any corporation, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company or other business entity acquiring all or substantially all of Lessee’s assets if such entity’s Net Worth after such acquisition is not less than the Net Worth of Lessee as of the date of execution of this Lease.
Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor of any such Permitted Transfer. Lessee shall remain liable for the perfom1ance of all of the obligations of Lessee hereunder, or if Lessee no longer exists because of a merger, consolidation or acquisition, the surviving or acquiring entity shall expressly assume in writing the obligations of Lessee hereunder. Additionally, the Permitted Transferee sha11 comply with all of the terms and conditions of this Lease, including the Af,1Teed Use, and the use of the Premises by the Permitted Transferee may not violate any other agreements affecting the Premises or the Project. No later than five (5) business days prior to the effective date of any Permitted Transfer, Lessee agrees to furnish Lessor with (A) a copy of the instrument effecting such Permitted Transfer, (B) documentation establishing Lessee’s satisfaction of the requirements set forth above applicable to such Permitted Transfer, and (C) evidence of insurance as required under this Lease with respect to the Permitted Transferee. The occurrence of a Permitted Transfer shall not waive Lessor’s rights as to any subsequent
assignments or subletting’s. Any subsequent assignment or subletting by a Permitted Transferee shall be subject to the terms of this Paragraph 12.
58) NOTICE ADDRESS 1§23):
Lessor: G&T Properties
10 Guittard Road
Burlingame, CA 94010
Attention: [***]
Telephone: [***]
Proterra Inc.
1815 Rollins Road
Burlingame, CA
Attention: Matt Horton, VP of Sales & Marketing
Telephone: [***]
With a copy to: Proterra Inc.
1 Whitlee Court
Greenville, SC 29607
Attn: VP Governmental Relations & General Counsel
Telephone: [***]
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59) HOLDOVER 1§26]
The following language is hereby added to Paragraph 26 of the Lease: “The provisions of this Paragraph 26 shall not be deemed to limit or constitute a waiver of any other rights or remedies of Lessor provided herein or at law. If Lessee fails to surrender the Premises and the Project upon the termination or expiration of this Lease, in addition to any other liabilities to Lessor accruing therefrom, Lessee shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold Lessor harmless from all loss, costs (including reasonable attorneys· fees) and liability resulting from such failure including any claims made by any succeeding tenant founded upon such failure to surrender, and any lost profits to Lessor resulting therefrom.”
On: 4/24/15 | 4/24/15 |
By LESSOR: | By LESSEE: | ||||
G&T Properties, a limited Partnership | Proterra Inc, A Delaware Corporation | ||||
By: | /s/ Terrill Timberlake | By: | /s/ Matthew Horton | ||
Name Printed: Terrill Timberlake | Name Printed: Matthew Horton | ||||
Title: Owner | Title: VP. Sales | ||||
By: | /s/ Gary Guittard | ||||
Name Printed: Gary Guittard | |||||
Title: Owner – 4/27/15 |
38
EXHIBIT A
Plan of Storage/Garage Area’
[***]
39
EXHIBIT B
List of Lessee’s Initial Improvements
1. Phase 1:
● | New carpet throughout office |
● | Painting of entire office |
● | Boardroom update |
● | Update of kitchen |
● | Update of restrooms with new fixtures/ paint/ tile |
● | New drop ceiling throughout the office with updated lighting |
● | Electrical/ AV/ IT outlets added per desk layout and cubicle layout |
2. Phase 2:
● | Facelift for outside of building area and parking lot (Paint/ Landscaping) |
● | Warehouse dividing wall |
● | Shower to be installed |
● | Additional warehouse lighting |
3. Phase 3
● | Construct new boardroom in warehouse space |
40
Amendment NO. 1
TO LEASE AGREEMENT
Lessor: G & T Properties, a limited partnership
Lessee: Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation
Premises: 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, CA 94010
Date: January 30, 2018
This Amendment NO. 1 is made on January 30, 2018 by and between G & T Properties, a limited partnership (“Lessor”) and Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lessee”).
Whereas Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease Agreement dated April 23, 2015 for the premises described as ±34,400 square foot freestanding office/warehouse building and parking lot, but excluding Lessor’s storage/garage as shown by crosshatching Exhibit A, located at 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, CA.
Whereas, all provisions of the Lease are hereby confirmed as stated, except as specifically modified in the numbered paragraphs below.
Now, therefore, Lessor and Lessee agree to the following provisions of this amendment:
1. Extended Term:
The term is hereby extended for a period of two (2) years beyond its existing lease expiration date commencing August 1, 2020 with a new expiration date of July 31, 2022.
2. Rent for Extended Term:
Period | Monthly Base Rent (NNN) | |||
8/1/2020- 7/31/2021 | $ | 50,746.24 | ||
8/1/2021 - 7/31/2022 | $ | 52,268.63 |
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3. Fixed CAM:
Period | Monthly CAM | |||
8/1/2020- 7/31/2021 | $ | 4,108.00 | ||
8/1/2021 - 7/31/2022 | $ | 4,231.00 |
4. Additional Parking/ Parking Project:
Lessee, at their sole cost and expense, shall be permitted to construct additional parking between Guittard Road and Broderick Road as depicted in the attached document titled, “Parking Allocation Exhibit” (the “Additional Parking Area”) including any required conditions to approval set forth by the City of Burlingame as it relates to both 1815 Rollins Road, and both 6 & 10 Guittard Road. Lessor
hereby leases the Additional Parking Area to Lessee, and Lessee shall have the exclusive use of the additional parking that is labelled for Proterra, with the exception of three (3) stalls located adjacent to the NE comer of the 6 Guittard Road building, at no cost through the remaining existing term of the Lease and through the new amended Lease term (i.e., through July 31, 2022). Lessor represents and wan-ants that it has the full right and authority to lease such Additional Parking Area to Lessee pursuant to this Amendment No. 1.
5. Contingency:
Lessee shall have until October 31, 2018 (the “Parking Deadline Date”) to complete said parking project otherwise this amendment shall become null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that Lessee is using its good faith diligent efforts to complete such parking project, Lessee may request Lessor’s approval to an extension of the Parking Deadline Date of up to six ( 6) months, which approval Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold. Upon such approval, the Parking Deadline Date shall be so extended.
6. Lease Changes:
Paragraphs 12.l(b) and 12.l(c) of the Lease are hereby deleted in their entirety.
7. Agency/Disclosure and Commissions:
In this Lease extension transaction, CBRE, Inc. represents Lessor and Cushman & Wakefield is representing Lessee. Lessor shall pay brokers a commission equal to 3% of the aggregate base rent for the Extended Term to be split 50/50 between the Brokers.
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8. Controlling Instrument:
Except as set forth in this Amendment NO. 1 all terms and conditions of the Lease shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
The Lease as modified by this Amendment is the entire agreement between the parties.
All other discussions and negotiations are superseded by the Lease as modified by this Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Amendment have executed this Amendment as of the dates indicated below.
LESSOR: G & T Properties, a limited partnership |
LESSEE: Proterra, Inc. |
|||
By: | /s/ Terrill Timberlake | By: | /s/ JoAnn Covington | |
Terrill Timberlake | ||||
Date: 2/5/2018 | Date: 2/5/2018 | |||
By: | /s/ Gary Guittard | |||
Gary Guittard |
For purposes of Section 4 of this Amendment No. 1, Guittard Chocolate Co, the fee simple owner of a portion of the Additional Parking Area, hereby represents, warrants and confirms that Lessor has the full right and authority to lease the Additional Parking Area to Lessee pursuant to this Amendment No. 1 for the remaining term. In the event Lessor’s right and authority to lease the Additional Parking Area to Lessee shall terminate for any reason, Lessee shall continue to have the right to lease the same from Guittard Chocolate Co. on a direct lease basis at no cost to Lessee through the remaining existing term of the Lease and through the new amended Lease term (i.e., through July 31, 2022). The representations and obligations of Guittard Chocolate Co. hereunder shall be binding upon its successors and assigns.
GUITTARD CHOCOLATE CO.
|
||
By: | /s/ Gary Guittard | |
Print Name: Gary Guittard | ||
Title: | CEO |
43
Parking Allocation Exhibit
[***]
44
Amendment No. 2
TO LEASE AGREEMENT
Lessor: |
G & T Properties, a limited partnership |
Lessee: | Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation |
Premises: | 1815 & 1835 Rollins Road, Burlingame, CA 94010 |
Date: | June 18, 2019 |
This Amendment NO. 2 is made on June 18, 2019 by and between G & T Properties, a limited partnership (“Lessor”) and Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lessee”).
Whereas Lessor and Lessee entered into a Lease Agreement dated April 23, 2015 for the premises described as 134,400 square foot freestanding office/warehouse building and parking lot, but excluding Lessor’s storage/garage as shown by crosshatching Exhibit A, located at 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, CA, and was further amended with an Amendment NO. 1 dated January 30, 2018.
Whereas, all provisions of the Lease and Amendment NO. 1 are hereby confirmed as stated, except as specifically modified in the numbered paragraphs below which consist of both an extension of term on 1815 Rollins Road and an expansion of the premises to include 1835 Rollins Road, a 19,000 square foot freestanding office/warehouse building.
Now, therefore, Lessor and Lessee agree to the following provisions of this amendment:
1. | Extended Term for 1815 Rollins Road: |
The term is hereby extended for a period of two (2) years and two (2) months beyond its existing lease expiration date commencing August 1, 2022 with a new expiration date of September 30, 2024.
2. | Rent for Extended Term for 1815 Rollins Road: |
Period | Monthly Base Rent (NNN) | |||
8/1/2022 — 7/31/2023 | $ | 58,480.00 | ||
8/1/2023 — 7/31/2024 | $ | 60,200.00 | ||
8/1/2024 — 9/30/2024 | $ | 61,920.00 |
3. | Fixed CAM for 1815 Rollins Road: |
Period | Monthly CAM | |||
8/1/2022 — 7/31/2023 | $ | 4,358.00 | ||
8/4/2023 — 7/31/2024 | $ | 4,489.00 | ||
8/1/2024 — 9/30/2024 | $ | 4,624.00 |
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4. | Rent for new term at 1835 Rollins Road: |
Period | Monthly Base Rent (NNN) | |||
8/1/2019 — 9/30/2019 | Abated | |||
10/1/2019 — 7/31/2020 | $ | 14,850.00 | ||
8/1/2020 — 7/31/2021 | $ | 15,296.00 | ||
8/1/2021 — 7/31/2022 | $ | 15,754.00 | ||
8/1/2022 — 7/31/2023 | $ | 16,227.00 | ||
8/1/2023 — 7/31/2024 | $ | 16,714.00 | ||
8/1/2024 — 9/30/2024 | $ | 17,215.00 |
5. | Fixed CAM for 1835 Rollins Road: |
Period | Monthly CAM | |||
8/1/2019 — 7/31/2020 | $ | 1,080.00 | ||
8/1/2020 — 7/31/2021 | $ | 1,112.00 | ||
8/1/2021 — 7/31/2022 | $ | 1,146.00 | ||
8/1/2022 — 7/31/2023 | $ | 1,180.00 | ||
8/1/2023 — 7/31/2024 | $ | 1,216.00 | ||
8/1/2024 — 9/30/2024 | $ | 1,252.00 |
6. | Monies Due at Execution: |
35,305.00 Total broken down as follows:
$17,215.00 for $Security Deposit for 1835 Rollins Road
$14,850.00 for Base Rent for 1835 Rollins Road to be applied to October 2019
$3,240.00 for CAM for 1835 Rollins Road to be applied to months August,
September and October
7. | Delivery Conditions for 1835 Rollins Road: |
Lessor shall deliver the premises in good working mechanical condition (i.e. roll up doors, lighting, electrical, plumbing, restroom fixtures, breakroom fixtures, HVAC, roof, etc. ) otherwise in its “as-is” condition. Lessor will not be responsible for any ADA required improvements. In addition, prior to commencement date, Lessee and Lessor or Lessor’s agents shall walk through the premises to identify Lessee’s planned work or improvements that could result in any demolition or removal of items that would normally be delivered in working order by Lessor.
8. | Lessee’s Improvements: |
Lessee, at Lessee’s sole cost and expense, shall perform the following basic improvements to the premises, with all building materials to be used, specifics, and colors as determined by Lessee, including but not limited to:
Office:
- Replace the flooring.
- Paint the walls.
- Install new security system.
46
- Anything additional is to be determined by the Lessee.
Warehouse:
- Install ESFR rated fire sprinklers in all or portion of the warehouse area.
- Improve the loading dock area which could include new roll-up doors and other dock equipment to be determined by the Lessee. - Install new security system.
Exterior: To be determined by the Lessee.
9. | Parking for 1835 Rollins Road: |
Lessee shall have the exclusive right to all parking located on the parcel.
10. | Additional Parking: |
Lessor shall continue to lease the Additional Parking Area set forth in Section 4 of Amendment No. 1 to Lessee, and Lessee shall continue to have the exclusive use of the additional parking set forth therein, at no cost through the remaining term of the Lease and through the new amended Lease Term (i.e., through September 30, 2024). Reference to “July 31, 2022” in Section 4 of Amendment No. I is hereby changed to “September 30, 2024”.
11. | Agency and Broker’s Commission: |
CBRE, Inc. represents Lessor and Cushman & Wakefield represent Lessee. Lessor to pay brokers a commission equal to 3% of the rent for the extended term for 1815 Rollins Road and 5% of the rent for 1835 Rollins Road. Said commission shall be split 50/50 between the Brokers.
12. | Controlling Instrument: |
Except as set forth in this Amendment NO. 2 all terms and conditions of the Lease and Amendment NO. 1 shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect and shall govern both premises (1815 & 1835 Rollins Road).
The Lease as modified by this Amendment is the entire agreement between the parties. All other discussions and negotiations are superseded by the Lease as modified by this Amendment.
47
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Amendment have executed this Amendment as of the dates indicated below.
LESSOR: |
LESSEE: | |||
G & T Properties, a limited partnership | Proterra, Inc. | |||
By: | /s/ Terril Timberlake | By: | /s/ Amy Ard | |
Terril Timberlake | ||||
Date: 6.19.2019 | ||||
Date: 6.25.19 | ||||
By: | /s/ Gary Guittard | |||
Gary Guittard | ||||
Date: |
For purposes of Section 10 of this Amendment No. 2, Guittard Chocolate Co, the fee simple owner of a portion of the Additional Parking Area, hereby represents, warrants and confirms that Lessor has the full right and authority to lease the Additional Parking Area to Lessee pursuant to this Amendment No. 2 for the remaining term (as amended). In the event Lessor’s right and authority to lease the Additional Parking Area to Lessee shall terminate for any reason, Lessee shall continue to have the right to lease the same from Guittard Chocolate Co. on a direct lease basis at no cost to Lessee through the remaining existing term of the Lease and through the new amended Lease term (i.e., through September 30, 2024). The representations and obligations of Guittard Chocolate Co. hereunder shall be binding upon its successors and assigns.
GUITTARD CHOCOLATE CO. |
||
By: | /s/ Gary Guittard | |
Print Name: Gary Guittard | ||
Title: | CEO |
48
Exhibit 10.5
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is made this 8th day of May, 2015 between PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (“Landlord”), and the Tenant named below.
Tenant:
Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation
Tenant’s Representative, Address, and Telephone:
Eric J. McCarthy
1 Whitlee Court
Greenville, South Carolina 29607
864-438-0000
Premises: The entire interior portion of the Building, containing approximately 157,055 rentable square feet, as determined by Landlord, as shown on Exhibit A and more commonly known as 383-393 South Cheryl Lane, City of Industry, California 91789.
Project: Prologis Industry Distribution Center 4
Building:
Prologis Industry Distribution Center 4
383-393 South Cheryl Lane
City of lndustry, California 91789
Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Project: 100.00 % of the 157,055 square foot Project
Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Building:
100.00 % of the 157,055 square foot Building
Lease Term: Beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the last day of the forty-eighth (48th) full month following the Commencement Date.
Commencement Date: September 1, 2015
Initial Monthly Base Rent: See Addendum 1
Base Year: 2015
Security Deposit: $108,119.48
Addenda:
1. Base Rent Adjustments 2. HVAC Maintenance Contract 3. Move Out Conditions 4. Construction Addendum 5. One Renewal Option (Baseball Arbitration)
Exhibits:
A. Site Plan
B. Project Rules and Regulations
C. Commencement Date Certificate
1. Granting Clause. In consideration of the obligation of Tenant to pay rent as herein provided and in consideration of the other terms, covenants, and conditions hereof, landlord leases to Tenant, and Tenant takes from landlord, the Premises, to have and to hold for the Lease Term, subject to the terms, covenants and conditions of this lease.
2. Acceptance of Premises. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Tenant shall accept the Premises in its condition as of the Commencement Date, subject to all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, covenants and restrictions. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, landlord has made no representation or warranty as to the suitability of the Premises for the conduct of Tenant’s business, and Tenant waives any implied warranty that the Premises are suitable for Tenant’s intended purposes. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this lease, in no event shall Landlord have any obligation for any limitation on the use of the Premises. The taking of possession of the Premises shall be conclusive evidence that the Premises were in good condition at the time possession was taken except for items that are Landlord’s responsibility under this Lease. No later than 10 days after written demand is made therefor by landlord of Tenant, Tenant shall execute and deliver to landlord a Commencement Date Certificate in the form of Exhibit C attached to and hereby made a part of this Lease. Tenant hereby acknowledges that as of the date of this Lease, the Premises are occupied by an existing tenant (the “Existing Tenant”). Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Landlord shall not deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant until Landlord has obtained lawful possession of the Premises from the Existing Tenant. The lease of the Premises to the Existing Tenant expires on June 30, 2015. In the event the Existing Tenant does not vacate the Premises on or before the Commencement Date as provided above, then the Commencement Date of this Lease shall be extended on a per diem basis for every day of delay beyond the Commencement Date until such date as Landlord does obtain lawful possession of the Premises from the Existing Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Premises by December 1, 2015, excluding any delays resulting from a Tenant Delay (as defined in Addendum 4), then Tenant may terminate this Lease by giving notice to Landlord no later than December 5, 2015.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, landlord represents and warrants that as of the date of this Lease, landlord has not received notice of any non-compliance with the Legal Requirements. Landlord represents and warrants that as of the Commencement Date all Building systems, features and equipment shall be in good operating order and condition.
3. Use. The Premises shall be used only for the purpose of manufacturing battery-electric transit buses and other uses incident thereto and for such other lawful purposes as may be incidental thereto (“Tenant’s Use”). Tenant shall not conduct or give notice of any auction, liquidation, or going out of business sale on the Premises. Tenant will use the Premises in a careful, safe and proper manner and will not commit waste, overload the floor or structure of the Premises or subject the Premises to use that would damage the Premises. Tenant shall not permit any objectionable or unpleasant odors, smoke, dust, gas, noise, or vibrations to emanate from the Premises, or take any other action that would constitute a nuisance or would disturb, unreasonably interfere with, or endanger Landlord or any tenants of the Project. Outside storage, including without limitation, storage of trucks and other vehicles, is prohibited without Landlord’s prior written consent; provided, however, Tenant shall have the right to park operable vehicles and trailers overnight at the truck loading docks and designated truck and trailer parking areas for the Premises and operable automobiles in the designated automobile parking areas, and further provided there is no material interference with the access of other tenants to Project parking lots and truck courts. Tenant, at its sole expense, shall use and occupy the Premises in compliance with all laws, including, without limitation, the Americans With Disabilities Act (if Tenant receives notice of non-compliance), orders, judgments, ordinances, regulations, codes, directives, permits, licenses, covenants and restrictions now or hereafter applicable to the Premises (collectively, “Legal Requirements”). The Premises shall not be used as a place of public accommodation under the Americans With Disabilities Act or similar slate statutes or local ordinances or any regulations promulgated thereunder, all as may be amended from time to time. Subject to any of landlord’s express representations and other obligations under this Lease, Tenant shall at its expense make any alterations or modifications, within or without the Premises, upon receipt by Tenant of a notification of non-compliance with any Legal Requirements related to Tenant’s Use or occupation of the Premises. Tenant will not use or permit the Premises to be used for any purpose or in any mam1er that would void Tenant’s or Landlord’s insurance, increase the insurance risk, or cause the disallowance of any sprinkler credits. If any increase in the cost of any insurance on the Premises or the Project is caused by Tenant’s use or occupation of the Premises, or because Tenant vacates the Premises, then Tenant shall pay the amount of such increase to Landlord. Any occupation of the Premises by Tenant prior to the Commencement Date shall be subject to all obligations of Tenant under this lease, except for the obligations to pay rent.
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4. Base Rent. Tenant shall pay Base Rent in the amount set forth on Page 1 of this Lease. The first month’s Base Rent and the Security Deposit shall be due and payable on the date hereof, and Tenant promises to pay to Landlord in advance, without demand, deduction or set-on: monthly installments of Base Rent on or before the first day of each calendar month succeeding the Commencement Date. Payments of Base Rent for any fractional calendar month shall be prorated. All payments required to be made by Tenant to Landlord hereunder (or to such other party as Landlord may from time to time specify in writing) shall be made by check or by Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT’) of immediately available federal funds before 11 :00 a.m., Eastern Time at such place, within the continental United States, as Landlord may from time to time designate to Tenant in writing. The obligation of Tenant to pay Base Rent and other sums to Landlord and the obligations of Landlord under this Lease are independent obligations. Tenant shall have no right at any time to abate, reduce, or set-off any rent due hereunder except as may be expressly provided in this Lease. If Tenant is delinquent in any monthly installment of Base Rent or of Operating Expenses beyond 5 days after the due date thereof, and after notice as provided below, Tenant shall pay to landlord on demand a late charge equal to 4 percent of such delinquent sum. Tenant shall not be obligated to pay the late charge until Landlord has given Tenant 5 days written notice of the delinquent payment (which may be given at any time during the delinquency); provided, however, that such notice shall not be required more than twice in any 12-month period. The provision for such late charge shall be in addition to all of Landlord’s other rights and remedies hereunder or at law and shall not be construed as a penalty.
5. Security Deposit. The Security Deposit shall be held by Landlord as security for the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. The Security Deposit is not an advance rental deposit or a measure of Landlord’s damages in case of Tenant’s default. Upon each occurrence of an Event of Default (hereinafter defined), Landlord may use all or part of the Security Deposit to pay delinquent payments due under this Lease, and the cost of any damage, injury, expense or liability caused by such Event of Default, without prejudice to any other remedy provided herein or provided by law. Tenant shall pay Landlord on demand the amount that will restore the Security Deposit to its original amount. Landlord’s obligation respecting the Security Deposit is that of a debtor, not a trustee; no interest shall accrue thereon. The Security Deposit shall be the property of Landlord, but shall be paid to Tenant within forty-five (45) days of the expiration or termination of this Lease unless Landlord has other rights provided for in this Lease to retain the Security Deposit beyond such date, including due to Tenant’s failure to fulfill its obligations hereunder. Landlord shall not be required to keep all or any part of the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Tenant waives any limitations set forth in California Civil Code Section 1950.7 limiting the use to which a security deposit may be applied. Landlord shall be released from any obligation with respect to the Security Deposit upon transfer of this Lease, the Security Deposit and the Premises to a person or entity assuming Landlord’s obligations under this Paragraph 5.
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6. Operating Expenses.
(i) Operating Expenses Payments. During each month of the Lease Term subsequent to the Base Year, on the same date that Base Rent is due, Tenant shall pay Landlord an amount equal to 1/12 of the annual cost, as estimated by Landlord from time to time, of Tenant’s Proportionate Share (hereinafter defined) of Excess Operating Expenses for the Project. Payments thereof for any fractional calendar month shall be prorated. The term “Excess Operating Expenses” means Operating Expenses for the applicable year in excess of Operating Expenses for the Base Year. The term “Operating Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord with respect to the ownership, maintenance, and operation of the Project including, but not limited to costs of: Taxes (hereinafter defined) and fees payable to tax consultants and attorneys for consultation and contesting taxes; insurance; utilities; maintenance, repair and replacement of all portions of the Project, including without limitation, paving and parking areas, roads, non-structural components of the roofs (including the roof membrane), alleys, and driveways, mowing, landscaping, snow removal, exterior painting, utility lines, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, lighting, electrical systems and other mechanical and building systems; amounts paid to contractors and subcontractors for work or services perfom1ed in connection with any of the foregoing; charges or assessments of any association to which the Project is subject; property management fees payable to a property manager, including any affiliate of Landlord, or if there is no property manager, an administration fee of 15 percent of the total amount of Operating Expenses; security services, if any; trash collection, sweeping and removal; and additions or alterations made by Landlord to the Project or the Building in order to comply with Legal Requirements (other than those expressly required herein to be made by Tenant), provided that the cost of additions or alterations that are required to be capitalized for federal income tax purposes shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period equal to the lesser of the useful life thereof for federal income tax purposes or 10 years.
(ii) Operating Expenses Exclusions. Operating Expenses do not include the following:
(1) Any cost or expenditure (or portion thereof) of which Landlord is reimbursed, whether by insurance proceeds, by another tenant or otherwise;
(2) Rent and similar commissions, brokerage commissions, advertising and legal expenses related to negotiating and enforcing the leases of other tenants or leases for vacant space;
(3) Depreciation (except as expressly allowed herein);
(4) Rental under any ground lease or other underlying lease;
(5) Any wages, salaries or other compensation paid to any employee not providing services or work to the Building;
(6) Unless otherwise provided for herein, any legal, accounting and similar or related costs paid or incurred in connection with any sale, syndication, financing (including principal, interest and other costs) or refinancing involving the Building and/or Project or any of Landlord’s interests therein;
(7) Any fees, fines, penalties and/or interests incurred by Landlord as a result of Landlord’s (and/or Landlord’s agents) gross negligence or willful misconduct, including any breach of Landlord’s obligations under this Lease;
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(8) Any costs (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses), fees, fines, penalties and/or interest incurred by Landlord as a result of Landlord’s failure to pay timely any obligations of Landlord, except to the extent due to Tenant’s failure to timely pay Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Operating Expenses;
(9) Costs of disputes between Landlord and any third party regarding matters not related to or having any commercially reasonable relationship to the Building and/or the Project;
(10) Any debt losses, rent losses or reserves for bad debt;
(11) Costs or expenses incurred in connection with satisfying obligations of Landlord which are expressly provided in this Lease or any other leases of space in the Building to be done at Landlord’s sole cost and expense;
(12) Costs or expenses related to Landlord’s cleaning, removal, remediation or compliance required due to the existence of any hazardous materials in, on or affecting the Building, except to the extent caused by Tenant;
(13) Costs incurred in building-out, renovating or otherwise improving or decorating or redecorating premises for tenants or other occupants of the Building and/or Project or vacant leasable space in the Building and/or Project; and
(14) Costs or expenses incurred in connection with satisfying obligations of any Legal Requirements that existed and applied to the Building and/or Project prior to the Commencement Date and were not necessitated by Tenant’s use of the Premises or by alterations to the Premises made by Tenant.
(iii) Cap on Controllable Operating Expenses. Tenant shall not be obligated to pay for Controllable Operating Expenses in any year to the extent they have increased by more than seven percent (7%) per annum, compounded annually on a cumulative basis from the first full calendar year following the Commencement Date during the Lease Term. For purposes of this Paragraph, Controllable Operating Expenses shall mean all Operating Expenses as set forth in this Paragraph 6 of the Lease, except for Taxes, insurance premiums, costs in connection with adverse weather conditions (including, without limitation, snow removal), cost of unanticipated repairs, costs in connection with compliance with the Legal Requirements, property management fees, and repairs or maintenance necessary exclusively as a result of activities of Tenant or its agents at the Project and utility costs. Controllable Operating Expenses shall be determined on an aggregate basis and not on an individual basis, and the cap on Controllable Operating Expenses shall be determined on Operating Expenses as they have been adjusted for vacancy or usage pursuant to the terms of the Lease.
(iv) Operating Expenses Adjustments. If Tenant’s total payments of Operating Expenses for any year are less than Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Excess Operating Expenses for such year, then Tenant shall pay the difference to Landlord within 30 days after demand, and if more, then Landlord shall retain such excess and credit it against Tenant’s next payments. For purposes of calculating Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Excess Operating Expenses, a year shall mean a calendar year except the last year, which shall end on the expiration of this Lease. For purposes of calculating Excess Operating Expenses for the last year of the Lease Term, Operating Expenses for the Base Year shall be reduced proportionately based upon the number of days that this Lease is in effect during such last year. With respect to Operating Expenses which Landlord allocates to the entire Project, Tenant’s “Proportionate Share” shall be the percentage set forth on the first page of this Lease as Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the Project as reasonably adjusted by Landlord in the future for changes in the physical size of the Premises or the Project; and, with respect to Operating Expenses which Landlord allocates only to the Building, Tenant’s “Proportionate Share” shall be the percentage set forth on the first page of this Lease as Tenant’s Proportionate Share of the Building as reasonably adjusted by Landlord in the future for changes in the physical size of the Premises or the Building. Landlord may equitably increase Tenant’s Proportionate Share for any item of expense or cost reimbursable by Tenant that relates to a repair, replacement, or service that benefits only the Premises or only a portion of the Project or Building that includes the Premises or that varies with occupancy or use.
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(v) Operating Expense Budgets and Reconciliations. Landlord will annually provide to Tenant a budget of anticipated Operating Expenses. Within ninety (90) days after the conclusion of each year, Landlord will provide Tenant with a reconciliation of Operating Expenses for the prior year. The Operating Expenses statements/budget(s) shall reasonably show applicable calculations and detailed line items consistent in format from year to year. Landlord agrees promptly to comply with Tenant’s commercially reasonable inquiries into any budget and/or Operating Expense questions.
7. Utilities. Tenant shall pay for all water, gas, electricity, heat, light, power, telephone, sewer, sprinkler services, refuse and trash collection, and other utilities and services used on the Premises, all maintenance charges for utilities, and any storm sewer charges or other similar charges for utilities imposed by any governmental entity or utility provider, together with any taxes, penalties, surcharges or the like pertaining to Tenant’s Use. Landlord may cause at Tenant’s expense any utilities to be separately metered or charged directly to Tenant by the provider in the event Landlord reasonably determines that Tenant’s use of such jointly metered utility materially exceeds the use of such jointly metered utility by other tenants in the Building. Tenant shall pay its share of all charges for jointly metered utilities based upon consumption, as reasonably determined by Landlord. Except as expressly set forth below, no interruption or failure of utilities shall result in the termination of this Lease or the abatement of rent. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event that such interruption or cessation of utilities results from Landlord’s negligent or willful act or omission continues beyond five (5) consecutive business days from the date of such intem1ption or cessation, then, provided Tenant has delivered Landlord with prompt notice of such intcm1ption, the rent under this Lease will abate, commencing on the fifth (5th) consecutive business day the Premises remain untenantable, and continuing until the date on which the utilities are restored and the Premises are again tenantable. No abatement of rentals as hereinabove described will apply in the event such interruption of utilities is the result of Tenant’s alterations to the Premises, or any negligent act or omission of Tenant, its agents, employees or contractors, or any cause other than the negligent or willful act or omission of Landlord or its employees, agents or contractors.
8. Taxes. Landlord shall pay all taxes, assessments and governmental charges (collectively referred to as “Taxes”) that accrue against the Project during the Lease Term, which shall be included as part of the Operating Expenses charged lo Tenant. Landlord may contest by appropriate legal proceedings the amount, validity, or application of any Taxes or liens thereof. All capital levies or other taxes assessed or imposed on Landlord upon the rents payable to Landlord under this Lease and any franchise tax, any excise, use, margin, transaction, sales or privilege tax, assessment, levy or charge measured by or based, in whole or in part, upon such rents from the Premises and/or the Project or any portion thereof shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord monthly in estimated installments or upon demand, at the option of Landlord, as additional rent; provided, however, in no event shall Tenant be liable for any net income taxes imposed on Landlord unless such net income taxes are in substitution for any Taxes payable hereunder or any fees, fines, penalties and/or interest incurred by Landlord due to Landlord’s failure to pay any taxes on or before the due date thereof, except to the extent due to Tenant’s failure to timely pay Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Operating Expenses. If any such tax or excise is levied or assessed directly against Tenant or results from any Tenant-Made Alterations (defined below), then Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay the same at such times and in such manner as the taxing authority shall require. Tenant shall be liable for all taxes levied or assessed against any personal property or fixtures placed in the Premises, whether levied or assessed against Landlord or Tenant.
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9. Insurance. Landlord shall maintain all risk or special form property insurance covering the full replacement cost of the Building and commercial general liability insurance on the Project in forms and amounts customary for properties substantially similar to the Project, subject to customary deductibles. Landlord may, but is not obligated to, maintain such other insurance and additional coverages as it may deem necessary, including but not limited to, rent loss insurance. All such insurance shall be included as part of the Operating Expenses charged to Tenant. The Project or Building may be included in a blanket policy (in which case the cost of such insurance allocable to the Project or Building will be determined by Landlord based upon reasonable total insurance cost calculations). Tenant shall also reimburse Landlord for any increased premiums or additional insurance which Landlord reasonably deems necessary as a result of Tenant’s Use of the Premises. Tenant, at its expense, shall maintain during the Lease Term the following insurance, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense: (1) commercial general liability insurance applicable to the Premises and its appurtenances providing, on an occurrence basis, a minimum combined s ingle limit of $2,000,000; and in the event properly of Tenant’s invitees or customers are kept in, or about the, Premises, Tenant shall maintain warehouser’s legal liability or bailee customers insurance for the full value of the property of such invitees or customers as determined by the warehouse contract between Tenant and its customer; (2) all risk or special form property insurance covering the full replacement cost of all property and improvements installed or placed in the Premises by Tenant; (3) workers’ compensation insurance as required by the state in which the Premises is located and in amounts as may be required by applicable statute and shall include a waiver of subrogation in favor of Landlord; (4) employers liability insurance of at least $1,000,000, (5) business automobile liability insurance having a combined single limit of not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence insuring Tenant against liability arising out of the ownership maintenance or use of any owned, hired or nonowned automobiles, and (6) business interruption insurance with a limit of liability representing loss of at least approximately 6 months of income.
Any company writing any of the insurance required hereunder shall have an A.M. Best rating of not less than A-VIII and provide primary coverage to Landlord (any policy issued to Landlord providing duplicate or similar coverage shall be deemed excess over Tenant’s policies). Tenant’s commercial general liability and, if applicable, warehouser’s legal liability or bailee customers insurance policies shall name Tenant as a named insured and Landlord, its property manager, and other designees of Landlord as the interest of such designees shall appear, as additional insureds. The limits and types of insurance maintained by either party shall not limit such party’s liability under this Lease. Tenant shall provide Landlord with certificates of such insurance as required under this Lease prior to the earlier to occur of the Commencement Date or the date Tenant is provided with possession of the Premises, and thereafter upon renewals at least 15 days prior to the expiration of the insurance coverage. Acceptance by Landlord of delivery of any certificates of insurance does not constitute approval or agreement by Landlord that the insurance requirements of this section have been met, and failure of Landlord to identify a deficiency from evidence provided will not be construed as a waiver of Tenant’s obligation to maintain such insurance. In the event any of the insurance policies required to be carried by Tenant under this Lease shall be cancelled prior to the expiration date of such policy, or if Tenant receives notice of any cancellation of such insurance policies from the insurer prior to the expiration date of such policy, Tenant shall: (a) immediately deliver notice to Landlord that such insurance has been, or is to be, cancelled, (b) shall promptly replace such insurance policy in order to assure no lapse of coverage shall occur, and (c) shall deliver to Landlord a certificate of insurance for such policy. The insurance required to be maintained hereunder are only minimum insurance requirements and both parties agree and understand that such insurance requirements may not be sufficient to fully meet a party’s insurance needs.
The all risk or special form property insurance obtained by Landlord and Tenant shall include a waiver of subrogation by the insurers and all rights based upon an assignment from its insured, against Landlord or Tenant, their officers, directors , employees, managers, agents, invitees and contractors, in connection with any loss or damage thereby insured against. Neither party nor its officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, invitees or contractors shall be liable to the other for loss or damage caused by any risk coverable by all risk or special form property insurance, and each party waives any claims against the other party, and its officers, directors, employees, managers, agents, invitees and contractors for such loss or damage. The failure of a party to insure its property shall not void this waiver. Tenant and its agents, employees and contractors shall not be liable for, and Landlord hereby waives all claims against such parties for losses resulting from an interruption of Landlord’s business, or any person claiming through Landlord, resulting from any accident or occurrence in or upon the Premises or the Project from any cause whatsoever, including without limitation, damage caused in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the negligence of Tenant or its agents, employees or contractors. Landlord and its agents, employees and contractors shall not be liable for, and Tenant hereby waives all claims against such parties for losses resulting from an interruption of Tenant’s business, or any person claiming through Tenant, resulting from any accident or occurrence in or upon the Premises or the Project from any cause whatsoever, including without limitation, damage caused in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the negligence of Landlord or its agents, employee-s or contractors.
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10. Landlord’s Repairs.
(i) Repairs Excluded from Operating Expenses. Landlord shall repair, at its expense and without pass through as an Operating Expense, the structural soundness of the roof (which does not include the roof membrane), the structural soundness of the foundation, and the structural soundness of the exterior and interior loadbearing walls of the Building in good repair, reasonable wear and tear and uninsured losses and damages to the extent caused by Tenant, its agents and contractors excluded. The term “walls” as used in this Paragraph 10 shall not include windows, glass or plate glass, doors or overhead doors, special store fronts, dock bumpers, dock plates or levelers, or office entries. Subject to Paragraphs 9 and 15, Landlord shall repair, at Landlord’s sole expense, any repairs made necessary by the gross negligence, misuse or default of Landlord, its employees, agents, customers or invitees Tenant shall promptly give Landlord written notice of any repair required by Landlord pursuant to this Paragraph 10, after which Landlord shall have a reasonable opportunity to repair.
(ii) Repairs Included in Operating Expenses. Landlord shall keep and maintain in good order, condition and repair the roof membrane, corridors, common areas, parking areas, access ways, landscape, grounds, shared facilities and other common areas of the Building and/or Project. In addition, Landlord shall keep and maintain in good order, condition and repair the electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and conduits located outside the Premises that are serving the Premises, except for any specific repair requirements of Tenant as set forth herein.
11. Tenant’s Repairs. Subject to Landlord’s obligation in Paragraph 10 and subject lo Paragraphs 9 and 15, Tenant, at its expense, shall repair, replace and maintain in good condition all portions of the Premises and all areas, improvements and systems exclusively serving the Premises including, without limitation, dock and loading areas, truck doors, plumbing, water and sewer lines up to points of common connection, fire sprinklers and fire protection systems, entries, doors, ceilings, windows, interior walls, and the interior side of demising walls, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Such repair and replacements include capital expenditures and repairs whose benefit may extend beyond the Tenn. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and other mechanical and building systems exclusively serving the Premises shall be maintained at Tenant’s expense pursuant to maintenance service contracts entered into by Tenant or, at L1ndlord’s election, by Landlord, in which case the costs of such contracts entered into by Landlord shall be included as an Operating Expense. The scope of services and contractors under such maintenance contracts shall be reasonably approved by Landlord. If Tenant fails to perform any repair or replacement for which it is responsible within fifteen (15) days or such longer period so long as Tenant commences curative action within such fifteen day period and diligently and continuously pursues such action so as to fully and completely complete such repair or replacement no later than 90 days after notice thereof from Landlord, then Landlord may perform such work and be reimbursed by Tenant within 10 days after demand therefor for Landlord’s reasonable, actual costs. Subject to Paragraphs 9 and 15, Tenant shall bear the full cost of any repair or replacement to any part of the Building or Project that results from damage caused by Tenant, its
agents, contractors, or invitees and any repair that benefits only the Premises.
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12. Tenant-Made Alterations and Trade Fixtures. Except as expressly provided otherwise herein, any alterations, additions, or improvements made by or on behalf of Tenant to the Premises (“Tenant-Made Alterations”) shall be subject to Landlord’s prior written consent. Tenant shall cause, at its expense, all Tenant Made Alterations to comply with insurance requirements and with Legal Requirements and shall construct at its expense any alteration or modification required by Legal Requirements as a result of any Tenant-Made Alterations. All Tenant-Made Alterations shall be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner by contractors reasonably acceptable to Landlord and only good grades of materials shall be used. All plans and specifications for any Tenant-Made Alterations shall be submitted to Landlord for its approval. Landlord may monitor construction of the Tenant-Made Alterations. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for its reasonable, out-of-pocket costs in reviewing plans and specifications and in monitoring construction. Landlord’s right to review plans and specifications and to monitor construction shall be solely for its own benefit, and Landlord shall have no duty to see that such plans and specifications or construction comply with applicable laws, codes, rules and regulations. Tenant shall provide Landlord with the identities and mailing addresses of all persons performing work or supplying materials, prior to beginning such construction, and Landlord may post on and about the Premises notices of non-responsibility pursuant to applicable law. Tenant shall furnish security or make other arrangements satisfactory to Landlord to assure payment for the completion of all work free and clear of liens and shall provide certificates of insurance for worker’s compensation and other coverage in amounts and from an insurance company satisfactory to Landlord protecting Landlord against liability for personal injury or property damage during construction. Upon completion of any Tenant-Made Alterations, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord sworn statements setting forth the names of all contractors and subcontractors who did work on the Tenant-Made Alterations and final lien waivers from all such contractors and subcontractors. Upon surrender of the Premises, all Tenant-Made Alterations and any leasehold improvements constructed by Landlord or Tenant shall remain on the Premises as Landlord’s property, except to the extent Landlord requires removal at Tenant’s expense of any such items or Landlord and Tenant have otherwise agreed in writing in connection with Landlord’s consent to any Tenant-Made Alterations. Tenant shall repair any damage caused by the removal of such Tenant-Made Alterations upon surrender of the Premises. Tenant, at its own cost and expense and without Landlord’s prior approval, may erect such shelves, racking, bins, machinery and trade fixtures (collectively “Trade Fixtures”) in the ordinary course of its business provided that such items do not alter the basic character of the Premises, do not overload or damage the Premises, and may be removed without injury to the Premises, and the construction, erection, and installation thereof complies with all Legal Requirements and with Landlord’s requirements set forth above. Tenant shall remove its Trade Fixtures and shall repair any damage caused by such removal upon surrender of the Premises. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, (a) Tenant will be able to make non-structural alterations, improvements and/or additions that do not impact the Building systems and arc not visible from outside the Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s written consent thereto which individually cost less than S 15,000.00 or, together with the cost of all non-structural alterations, improvements or additions made that do not impact the Building systems and are not visible from outside the Premises which cost less than $30,000.00 over the Lease Term and (b) Landlord will be able to withhold its consent, in its reasonable discretion, with respect to any alteration, improvements and/or additions in or to the Premises which are made to or affect (A) the structural components of the Building or (B) the mechanical or plumbing systems or exterior of the Building.
13. Signs. Tenant shall not make any changes to the exterior of the Premises, install any exterior lights, decorations, balloons, flags, pennants, banners, or painting, or erect or install any signs, windows or door lettering, placards, decorations, or advertising media of any type which can be viewed from the exterior of the Premises, without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Upon surrender or vacation of the Premises, Tenant shall have removed all signs and repair, paint, and/or replace the building facia surface to which its signs arc attached. Tenant shall obtain all applicable governmental permits and approvals for sign and exterior treatments. All signs, decorations, advertising media, blinds, draperies and other window treatment or bars or other security installations visible from outside the Premises shall be subject to Landlord’s approval and conform in all respects to Landlord’s requirements. \
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14. Parking. Tenant shall be entitled to park in common with other tenants of the Project in those areas designated for nonreserved parking within the Project; however with respect to the Building, and the Site Plan attached hereto, in no event shall Tenant have less than Tenant’s Proportionate Share of Building parking. Landlord shall not be responsible for enforcing Tenant’s parking rights against any third parties.
15. Restoration. If at any time during the Lease Term the Premises are damaged by a fire or other casualty, Landlord shall notify Tenant within 60 days after such damage as to the amount of time Landlord reasonably estimates it will take to restore the Premises. If the restoration time is estimated to exceed 6 months, either Landlord or Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease upon notice to the other party given no later than 30 days after Landlord’s notice. If neither party elects to terminate this Lease or if Landlord estimates that restoration will take 6 months or less, then, subject to receipt of sufficient insurance proceeds, Landlord shall promptly restore the Premises excluding the improvements installed by Tenant or by Landlord and paid by Tenant, subject to delays arising from the collection of insurance proceeds or from Force Majeure events. Tenant at Tenant’s expense shall promptly perform, subject to delays arising from the collection of insurance proceeds, or from Force Majeure events (as defined in Paragraph 33), all repairs or restoration not required to be done by Landlord and shall promptly reenter the Premises and commence doing business in accordance with this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may terminate this Lease if the Premises are damaged during the last year of the Lease Term and Landlord reasonably estimates that it will take more than one month to repair such damage. Base Rent and Operating Expenses shall be abated for the period of repair and restoration commencing on the date of such casualty event in the proportion which the area of the Premises, if any, which is not usable by Tenant bears to the total area of the Premises. Such abatement shall be the sole remedy of Tenant, and except as provided herein, Tenant waives any right to terminate the Lease by reason of damage or casualty loss. In the event that either party elects to terminate the Lease pursuant to the express provisions of this paragraph, all rent shall be apportioned to and shall cease as of the date of the casualty. Notwithstanding the terms and conditions of this Paragraph 15, if the Premises are not restored by Landlord on, or prior to, the date which is the later of 6 months of the date of the casualty event (subject to Force Majeure and Tenant-caused delays) or the date Landlord estimated completion of the restoration as described above (subject to Force Majeure and Tenant-caused delays), Tenant may terminate the Lease upon thirty (30) days written notice to Landlord; provided, however, if Landlord completes the restoration in said thirty (30) day notice period, Tenant’s notice of termination shall be null and void and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Lease to the contrary, to the extent the damage to the Project is attributable solely to Tenant, Tenant shall pay to Landlord with respect to any damage to the Project an amount of the commercially reasonable deductible under Landlord’s insurance policy, not to exceed $10,000.00, within 30 days after presentment of Landlord’s invoice.
16. Condemnation. If any part of the Premises or the Project should be taken for any public or quasipublic use under governmental law, ordinance, or regulation, or by right of eminent domain, or by private purchase in lieu thereof (a “Taking” or “Taken”), and the Taking would materially interfere with or impair Landlord’s ownership or operation of the Project, then upon written notice by Landlord this Lease shall terminate and Base Rent shall be apportioned as of said date. In the event (i) more than thirty percent (30%) of the Premises is involved in a Taking as described in this Paragraph 16, or (ii) more than thirty percent (30%) of the parking spaces for the Building are Taken and not replaced by Landlord with other parking spaces in the Project reasonably proximate to the Building, and in either case the Taking, in Tenant’s reasonable judgment, would materially interfere with or impair Tenant’s operations at the Premises, then in any such event Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving written notice of termination to Landlord within thirty (30) days of such Taking. If part of the Premises shall be Taken, and this Lease is not terminated as provided above, the Base Rent payable hereunder during the unexpired Lease Term shall be reduced to such extent as may be fair and reasonable under the circumstances. In the event of any such Taking, Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire price or award from any such Taking without any payment to Tenant, and Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord Tenant’s interest, if any, in such award Tenant shall have the right, to the extent that same shall not diminish Landlord’s award, to make a separate claim against the condemning authority (but not Landlord) for such compensation as may be separately awarded or recoverable by Tenant for moving expenses and damage to Tenant’s Trade Fixtures, if a separate award for such items is made to Tenant.
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17. Assignment and Subletting. Without Landlord’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld conditioned or delayed, Tenant shall not assign this Lease or sublease the Premises or any part thereof or mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate its leasehold interest or grant any concession or license within the Premises and any attempt to do any of the foregoing shall be void and of no effect. It shall be reasonable for the Landlord to withhold, delay or condition its consent, where required, to any assignment or sublease in any of the following instances: (i) the assignee or sublessee docs not have a net worth calculated according to generally accepted accounting principles at least equal to the greater of the net worth of Tenant immediately prior to such assignment or sublease or the net worth of the Tenant at the time it executed the Lease; (ii) occupancy of the Premises by the assignee or sublessee would, in Landlord’s opinion, violate any agreement binding upon Landlord or the Project with regard to the identity of tenants, usage in the Project, or similar matters; ( iii) the identity or business reputation of the assignee or sub lessee will, in the good faith judgment of Landlord, tend to damage the goodwill or reputation of the Project; (iv) the assignment or sublease is to another tenant in the Project and is at rates which are below those charged by Landlord for comparable space in the Project; or (v) in the case of a sublease, the subtenant has not acknowledged that the Lease controls over any inconsistent provision in the sublease. The foregoing criteria shall not exclude any other reasonable basis for Landlord lo refuse its consent to such assignment or sublease. Any approved assignment or sublease shall be expressly subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease. Tenant shall provide to Landlord all information concerning the assignee or sublessee as Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord may revoke its consent immediately and without notice if, as of the effective date of the assignment or sublease, there has occurred and is continuing any default under the Lease. For purposes of this paragraph, a transfer of the ownership interests controlling Tenant shall be deemed an assignment of this Lease unless such ownership interests are publicly traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, provided no uncured default has occurred under this Lease, and subject to the provisions herein, Tenant may, without Landlord’s prior written consent, assign this Lease to any entity into which Tenant is merged or consolidated, or to any entity to which substantially all of Tenant’s assets are transferred, provided the following conditions are met: (x) such merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets is not principally for the purpose of transferring Tenant’s leasehold estate, (y) such merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets does not adversely affect the legal existence of the Tenant hereunder, and (z) such merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets of Tenant does not reduce the tangible net worth of Tenant after giving effect to such transfer as reflected on the Tenant’s balance sheet (“Permitted Transfer”). Tenant hereby agrees to give Landlord written notice of such merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets along with any documentation reasonably requested by Landlord related to the required conditions as provided above.
Notwithstanding the above, Tenant may assign or sublet the Premises, or any part thereof, to any entity controlling Tenant, controlled by Tenant or under common control with Tenant (a “Tenant Affiliate”), without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all of Landlord’s reasonable expenses in connection with any assignment or sublease not to exceed $2,000.00. This Lease shall be binding upon Tenant and its successors and permitted assigns. Upon Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s written notice of a desire to assign or sublet the Premises, or any part thereof (other than to a Tenant Affiliate), Landlord may, by giving written notice to Tenant within 30 days after receipt of Tenant’s notice, terminate this Lease with respect to the space described in Tenant’s notice, as of the date specified in Tenant’s notice for the commencement of the proposed assignment or sublease. Tenant may withdraw its notice to sublease or assign by notifying Landlord within 10 days after Landlord has given Tenant notice of such termination, in which case the Lease shall not terminate but shall continue. Notwithstanding any assignment or subletting, Tenant and any guarantor or surety of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease shall at all times remain fully responsible and liable for the payment of the rent and for compliance with all of Tenant’s other obligations under this Lease (regardless of whether Landlord’s approval has been obtained for any such assignments or sublettings). In the event that the rent due and payable by a sublessee or assignee (or a combination of the rental payable under such sublease or assignment plus any bonus or other consideration therefor or incident thereto) exceeds the rental payable under this Lease, then Tenant shall be bound and obligated to pay Landlord as additional rent hereunder all such excess rental and other excess consideration within 10 days following receipt thereof by Tenant; provided in the event of a sublease which is less than 100% of the Premises such excess rental and other consideration shall be applied on a square foot basis. If this Lease is assigned or if the Premises is subleased (whether in whole or in part) or in the event of the mortgage, pledge, or hypothecation of Tenant’s leasehold interest or grant of any concession or license within the Premises or if the Premises be occupied in whole or in part by anyone other than Tenant, then upon a default by Tenant hereunder Landlord may collect rent from the assignee, sublessee, mortgagee, pledgee, party to whom the leasehold interest was hypothecated, concessionee or licensee or other occupant and, except to the extent set forth in the preceding paragraph, apply the amount collected to the next rent payable hereunder; and all such rentals collected by Tenant shall be held in trust for Landlord and immediately forwarded to Landlord. No such transaction or collection of rent or application thereof by L1ndlord, however, shall be deemed a waiver of these provisions or a release of Tenant from the further performance by Tenant of its covenants, duties, or obligations hereunder.
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18. Indemnification.
(i) Indemnification by Tenant. Except for the negligence of Landlord, its agents, employees or contractors, and any losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses resulting from a breach by Landlord of any condition or obligation of this Lease, and to the extent permitted by law, Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord, and Landlord’s agents, employees and contractors, from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) resulting from claims by third parties for injuries to any person and damage to or theft or misappropriation or loss of property occurring in or about the Project and arising from the use and occupancy of the Premises or from any activity, work, or thing done, pem1itted or suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises or due to any other act or omission of Tenant, its subtenants, assignees, invitees, employees, contractors and agents. The furnishing of insurance required hereunder shall not be deemed to limit Tenant’s obligations under this Paragraph 18.
(ii) Indemnification by Landlord. Except for the negligence of Tenant, its agents, employees or contractors, and to the extent permitted by law, Landlord agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant, and Tenant’s agents, employees and contractors, from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) resulting from claims by third parties for injuries to any person and damage to or theft or misappropriation or loss of property occurring in or about the Project and arising from any activity, work, or thing done, permitted or suffered by Landlord in or about the Project or arising from any other act or omission of Landlord, its assignees, invitees, employees, contractors and agents. The furnishing of insurance required hereunder shall not be deemed to limit Landlord’s obligations under this Paragraph 18.
(iii) Claims. If a claim under the foregoing indemnity is made against the indemnitee which the indemnitee believes to be covered by an indemnitor’s indemnification obligations hereunder, the indemnitee shall promptly notify the indemnitor of the claim and, in such notice shall offer to the indemnitor the opportunity to assume the defense of the claim within 10 business days after receipt of the notice (with counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnitee). If the indemnitor timely elects to assume the defense of the claim, the indemnitor shall have the right to settle the claim on any terms it considers reasonable and without the indemnitee’s prior written consent, as long as the settlement shall not require the indemnitee to render any performance or pay any consideration, and the indemnitee shall not have the right to settle any such claim. If the indemnitor fails timely to elect to assume the defense of the claim or fails to defend the claim with diligence, then the indemnitee shall have the right to take over the defense of the claim and to settle the claim on any terms the indemnitee considers reasonable. Any such settlement shall be valid as against the indemnitor. If the indemnitor assumes the defense of a claim, the indemnitee may employ its own counsel but such employment shall be at the sole expense of the indemnitee. If any such claim arises out of the negligence of both Landlord and Tenant, responsibility for such claim shall be allocated between Landlord and Tenant based on their respective degrees of negligence.
These indemnification provisions do not cover claims arising from the presence or release of Hazardous Materials.
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19. Inspection and Access. Upon providing 24 hours advanced notice and subject to Tenant’s reasonable security procedures (except in the event of an emergency, in which such prior notice shall not be required), Landlord and its agents, representatives, and contractors may enter the Premises at any reasonable time to inspect the Premises and to make such repairs as may be required or pem1itted pursuant to this Lease and for any other business purpose. Upon providing 24 hours advanced reasonable notice and subject to Tenant’s reasonable security procedures, Landlord and Landlord’s representatives may enter the Premises during business hours for the purpose of showing the Premises to prospective purchasers and, during the last year of the Lease Term, to prospective tenants. Landlord may erect a suitable sign on the Premises stating the Premises are available to let or that the Project is available for sale. Landlord may grant easements, make public dedications, designate and modify common areas and create restrictions on or about the Premises, provided that no such easement, dedication, designation, modification or restriction materially interferes with Tenant’s Use or occupancy of the Premises. At Landlord’s request, Tenant shall execute such instruments as may be necessary for such casements, dedications or restrictions.
20. Quiet Enjoyment. If Tenant shall perform all of the covenants and agreements herein required to be performed by Tenant, Tenant shall, subject to the terms of this Lease, at all times during the Lease Term, have peaceful and quiet enjoyment of the Premises against any person claiming by, through or under Landlord.
21. Surrender. Upon termination of the Lease Term or earlier termination of Tenant’s right of possession, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in the same condition as received ordinary wear and tear, casualty loss and condemnation covered by Paragraphs 15 and 16 excepted and otherwise in accordance with the Move Out Conditions Addendum attached hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall remove any odor which may exist in the Premises resulting from Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises upon the termination of the Lease Term or earlier termination of Tenant’s right of possession. Prior to termination of the Lease Term, Tenant can request that Landlord walk-through the Premises and inspect the Premises for compliance with Tenant’s requirements for surrendering the Premises (a “Walk-Through”). Tenant may reasonably request more than one Walk-Through. During any such Walk-Through, the Landlord agrees to provide a written summary of Landlord’s findings. Any Trade Fixtures, Tenant-Made Alterations and property not so removed by Tenant as permitted or required herein shall be deemed abandoned and may be stored, removed, and disposed of by Landlord at Tenant’s expense, and Tenant waives all claims against Landlord for any damages resulting from Landlord’s retention and disposition of such property. AII obligations of Tenant hereunder not fully performed as of the termination of the Lease Term shall survive the termination of the Lease Term, including without limitation, indemnity obligations, payment obligations with respect to Excess Operating Expenses and all obligations concerning the condition and repair of the Premises.
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22. Holding Over. If Tenant retains possession of the Premises after the termination of the Lease Term, unless otherwise agreed in writing, such possession shall be subject to immediate termination by Landlord at any time, and all of the other terms and provisions of this Lease (excluding any expansion or renewal option or other similar right or option) shall be applicable during such holdover period, except that Tenant shall pay Landlord from time to time, upon demand, as Base Rent for the holdover period, an amount equal one and one-half the Base Rent in effect on the termination date, computed on a monthly basis for each month or part thereof during such holding over. All other payments shall continue under the terms of this Lease. In addition, Tenant shall be liable for all damages incurred by Landlord as a result of such holding over. No holding over by Tenant, whether with or without consent of Landlord, shall operate to extend this Lease except as otherwise expressly provided, and this Paragraph 22 shall not be construed as consent for Tenant to retain possession of the Premises. For purposes of this Paragraph 22, “possession of the Premises” shall continue until, among other things, Tenant has delivered all keys to the Premises to Landlord, Landlord has complete and total dominion and control over the Premises, and so long as Tenant has completely fulfilled all obligations required of it upon termination of the Lease as set forth in this Lease, including, without limitation, those concerning the condition and repair of the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be deemed to have returned possession of the Premises to the Landlord, if at Tenant’s request(s), Landlord complied with the Walk-Through process and promptly provided written notice(s) of any unfulfilled obligations including but not limited to any repairs or improvements to the condition of the Premises that need to be addressed prior to Tenant surrendering the Premises, Tenant has fulfilled such obligations, and Tenant has not caused any damage to the Premises following such Walk-Through.
23. Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an event of default (“Event of Default”) by Tenant under this Lease:
(i) Tenant shall fail to pay any installment of Base Rent or any other payment required herein when due, and such failure shall continue for a period of5 days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant that such payment was due; provided, however, that Landlord shall not be obligated to provide written notice of such failure more than 2 times in any consecutive 12-month period, and the failure of Tenant to pay any third or subsequent installment of Base Rent or any other payment required herein when due in any consecutive 12-month period shall constitute an Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease without the requirement of notice or opportunity to cure; provided, however, that any such notice shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required under applicable law.
(ii) Tenant or any guarantor or surety of Tenant’s obligations hereunder shall (A) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) commence any case, proceeding or other action seeking to have an order for relief entered on its behalf as a debtor or to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution or composition of it or its debts or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or of any substantial part of its property (collectively a “proceeding for relief’); (C) become the subject of any proceeding for relief which is not dismissed within 60 days of its filing or entry; or (D) die or suffer a legal disability (if Tenant, guarantor, or surety is an individual) or be dissolved or otherwise fail to maintain its legal existence (if Tenant, guarantor or surety is a corporation, partnership or other entity).
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(iii) Any insurance required to be maintained by Tenant pursuant to this Lease shall be cancelled or terminated or shall expire or shall be reduced or materially changed, except, in each case, as permitted in this Lease.
(iv) Tenant shall not occupy or shall vacate the Premises whether or not Tenant is in monetary or other default under this Lease. Tenant’s vacating of the Premises shall not constitute an Event of Default if, prior to vacating the Premises, Tenant has made arrangements reasonably acceptable to Landlord to (a) ensure that Tenant’s insurance for the Premises will not be voided or cancelled with respect to the Premises as a result of such vacancy, (b) ensure that the Premises arc secured and not subject to vandalism, and (c) ensure that the Premises will be properly maintained after such vacation, including, but not limited to, keeping the heating, ventilation and cooling systems maintenance contracts required by this Lease in full force and effect and maintaining the utility services. Tenant shall inspect the Premises at least once each month and report monthly in \\Tiling to Landlord on the condition of the Premises.
(v) Tenant shall attempt or there shall occur any assignment, subleasing or other transfer of Tenant’s interest in or with respect to this Lease except as otherwise permitted in this Lease.
(vi) Tenant shall fail to discharge any lien, or in the case of a contested lien to bond or insure such lien with a bond or surety reasonably acceptable to Landlord, placed upon the Premises in violation of this Lease within 30 days after any such lien or encumbrance is filed against the Premises.
(vii) Tenant shall fail to comply with any provision of this Lease other than those specifically referred to in this Paragraph 23, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such default shall continue for more than 30 days after Landlord shall have given Tenant written notice of such default (said notice being in lieu of, and not in addition to, any notice required as a prerequisite to a forcible entry and detainer or similar action for possession of the Premises); provided that if such failure is curable but cannot by its nature be cured within said thirty (30) day period, Tenant shall not be in default hereunder so long as Tenant commences curative action within such thirty (30) day period and diligently and continuously pursues the curative action so as to fully and completely cure the failure and no later than ninety (90) days after notice thereof from Landlord.
(viii) Tenant agrees that any notice given by Landlord pursuant to this Paragraph of the Lease shall satisfy the requirements for notice under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1161, and Landlord shall not be required to give any additional notice in order to be entitled to commence an unlawful detainer proceeding.
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24. Landlord’s Remedies. Upon each occurrence of an Event of Default and so long as such Event of Default shall be continuing, Landlord may at any time thereafter at its election: terminate this Lease or Tenant’s right of possession, (but Tenant shall remain liable as hereinafter provided) and/or pursue any other remedies at law or in equity. Upon the termination of this Lease or termination of Tenant’s right of possession, it shall be lawful for Landlord, without formal demand or notice of any kind, to re-enter the Premises by summary dispossession proceedings or any other action or proceeding authorized by law and to remove Tenant and all persons and property therefrom. If Landlord re-enters the Premises, Landlord shall have the right to keep in place and use, or remove and store, all of the furniture, fixtures and equipment at the Premises. Except as otherwise provided in the next paragraph, if Tenant breaches this Lease and abandoned the Premises prior to the end of the term hereof, or if Tenant’s right to possession is terminated by Landlord because of an Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease, this Lease shall terminate. Upon such termination, Landlord may recover from Tenant the following, as provided in Section 1951.2 of the Civil Code of California: (i) the worth at the time of award of the unpaid Base Rent and other charges under this Lease that had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the reasonable value of the unpaid Base Rent and other charges under this Lease which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonable avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award by which the reasonable value of the unpaid Base Rent and other charges under this Lease for the balance of the term of this Lease after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or that in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom. As used herein, the following terms are defined: (a) The “worth at the time of award” of the amounts referred to in Sections (i) and (ii) is computed by allowing interest at the lesser of 18 percent per annum or the maximum lawful rate. The “worth at the time of award” of the amount referred to in Section (iii) is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent; (b) The “time of award” as used in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) above is the date on which judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction; (c) The “reasonable value” of the amount referred to in clause (ii) above is computed by determining the mathematical product of (I} the “reasonable annual rental value” (as defined herein) and (2) the number of years, including fractional parts thereof, between the date of termination and the time of award. The “reasonable value” of the amount referred to in clause (iii) is computed by determining the mathematical product of (1) the annual Base Rent and other charges under this Lease and (2) the number of years including fractional parts thereof remaining in the balance of the term of this Lease after the time of award. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the term “detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s failure to perform its obligations under this Lease” includes, without limitation, the value of any abated or free rent given to Tenant.
Even though Tenant has breached this Lease and abandoned the Premises, this Lease shall continue in effect for so long as Landlord does not tem1inate Tenant’s right to possession, and Landlord may enforce all its rights and remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover rent as it becomes due. This remedy is intended to be the remedy described in California Civil Code Section 1951 .4, and the following provision from such Civil Code Section is hereby repeated: “The Lessor has the remedy described in California Civil Code Section 1951.4 (lessor may continue lease in effect after lessee’s breach and abandonment and recover rent as it becomes due, if lessee has right to sublet or assign subject only to reasonable limitations).” Any such payments due Landlord shall be made upon demand therefor from time to time and Tenant agrees that Landlord may file suit to recover any sums falling due from time to time. Notwithstanding any such reletting without termination, Landlord may at any time thereafter elect in writing to terminate this Lease for such previous breach.
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Exercise by Landlord of any one or more remedies hereunder granted or otherwise available shall not be deemed to be an acceptance of surrender of the Premises and/or a tem1ination of this Lease by Landlord, whether by agreement or by operation of law, it being understood that such surrender and/or termination can be effected only by the written agreement of Landlord and Tenant. Any law, usage, or custom to the contrary notwithstanding, Landlord shall have the right at all times to enforce the provisions of this Lease in strict accordance with the terms hereof; and the failure of Landlord at any time to enforce its rights under this Lease strictly in accordance with same shall not be construed as having created a custom in any way or manner contrary to the specific terms, provisions, and covenants of this Lease or as having modified the same. Tenant and Landlord further agree that forbearance or waiver by Landlord to enforce its rights pursuant to this Lease or at law or in equity, shall not be a waiver of Landlord’s right to enforce one or more of its rights in connection with any subsequent default. A receipt by Landlord of rent or other payment with knowledge of the breach of any covenant hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach, and 110 waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by Landlord. To the greatest extent permitted by law, Tenant waives the service of notice of Landlord’s intention to re-enter as provided for in any statute, or to institute legal proceedings to that end, and also waives all right of redemption in case Tenant shall be dispossessed by a judgment or by warrant of any court or judge. The terms “enter,” “re-enter,” “entry” or “re-entry,” as used in this Lease, are not restricted to their technical legal meanings. Any reletting of the Premises shall be on such terms and conditions as Landlord in its sole discretion may determine (including without limitation a term different than the remaining Lease Term, rental concessions, alterations and repair of the Premises, lease of less than the entire Premises to any tenant and leasing any or all other portions of the Project before reletting the Premises). Landlord shall not be liable, nor shall Tenant’s obligations hereunder be diminished because of, Landlord’s failure to relet the Premises or collect rent due in respect of such reletting.
25. Tenant’s Remedies/Limitation of Liability. Landlord shall not be in default hereunder unless Landlord fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder within 30 days after written notice from Tenant specifying such failure (unless such performance will, due to the nature of the obligation, require a period of time in excess of 30 days, then after such period of time as is reasonably necessary so long as Landlord continues to diligently pursue such cure). Upon the occurrence of any such default, Tenant may seek any remedy available at law or equity including suing for injunctive relief or to recover damages for any loss resulting from such breach. In the event of a Landlord default that results in an emergency (being defined as an imminent threat of personal injury to Tenant’s employees or material damage to Tenant’s equipment or other property at the Premises), Tenant shall have the right to make such temporary, emergency repairs to the roof, foundation, floors and exterior walls of the building of which the Premises arc a part, or the roof membrane, skylights, roof vents, drains and downspouts of the Project, and the exterior and under s lab utility systems for the Project, as may be reasonably necessary to prevent such material damage to the equipment or property of Tenant situated in the Premises, or such personal injury to Tenant’s employees, provided Tenant has no reasonable alternative and has notified or attempted in good faith to notify Landlord’s representative of such emergency by telephone (with subsequent written notice as soon as practicable). The provisions of this paragraph do not constitute an authorization by Landlord for Tenant to enter the premises of any other tenant of the Project, and Tenant has not been designated as Landlord’s agent for the purposes of any such entry. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for the reasonable, out-of-pocket costs incurred by Tenant in making such emergency repairs to the roof, foundation or exterior walls, as applicable, up to (but not to exceed) $25,000.00 with respect to each such occurrence, within thirty (30) days after submission by Tenant to Landlord of an invoice therefore, accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation for the costs so incurred. In the event Landlord fails or refuses to reimburse Tenant for such costs within such thirty (30) day period and Tenant brings an action for recovery of such amounts from Landlord as provided for in this Lease, then Tenant shall be entitled to recover, in addition to the amount of such costs, interest on such amounts from the date incurred by Tenant until recovered from Landlord, at the rate provided in Paragraph 37(j) of this Lease, and the reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of court incurred by Tenant in pursuing such action. All obligations of Landlord hereunder shall be construed as covenants, not conditions; and, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, Tenant may not terminate this Lease for breach of Landlord’s obligations hereunder. All obligations of Landlord under this Lease will be binding upon Landlord only during the period of its ownership of the Building and not thereafter. The term “Landlord” in this Lease shall mean only the owner, for the time being of the Building, and in the event of the transfer by such owner of its interest in the Building, such owner shall thereupon be released and discharged from all obligations of Landlord thereafter accruing, but such obligations shall be binding during the Lease Term upon each new owner for the duration of such owner’s ownership. Any liability of Landlord under this Lease shall be limited solely to its interest in the Project, and in no event shall any personal liability be asserted against Landlord in connection with this Lease nor shall any recourse be had to any other property or assets of Landlord.
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26. Subordination of Landlord’s Lien/Security Interest. Landlord subordinates any contractual, statutory or other Landlord’s lien that may exist on Tenant’s fixtures, furniture, supplies, equipment and inventory to any of Tenant’s lender(s) or holders of Tenant financing.
27. Subordination. This Lease and Tenant’s interest and rights hereunder are and shall be subject and subordinate at all times to the lien of any first mortgage, now existing or hereafter created on or against the Project or the Premises, and all amendments, restatements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, refinancing, assignments and extensions thereof, without the necessity of any further instrument or act on the part of Tenant. Tenant agrees, at the election of the holder of any such mortgage, to attorn to any such holder. Tenant agrees upon demand to execute, acknowledge and deliver such instruments, confirming such subordination and such instruments of attornment as shall be requested by any such holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such holder may at any time subordinate its mortgage to this Lease, without Tenant’s consent, by notice in writing to Tenant, and thereupon this Lease shall be deemed prior to such mortgage without regard to their respective dates of execution, delivery or recording and in that event such holder shall have the same rights with respect to this Lease as though this Lease had been executed prior to the execution, delivery and recording of such mortgage and had been assigned to such holder. The term “mortgage” whenever used in this Lease shall be deemed to include deeds of trust, security assignments and any other encumbrances, and any reference to the “holder’’ of a mortgage shall be deemed to include the beneficiary under a deed of trust. Landlord will obtain a subordination and non-disturbance agreement from the current or any future holder of a mortgage utilizing a holder’s commercially reasonable form. As of the Commencement Date, Landlord represents and warrants that there are no existing defaults and to Landlord’s knowledge no pending defaults under any existing loans secured by the Premises or the Project. Landlord further represents and warrants that Landlord has sufficient funds to cover the Initial Improvements.
28. Mechanic’s Liens. Tenant has no express or implied authority to create or place any lien or encumbrance of any kind upon, or in any manner to bind the interest of Landlord or Tenant in, the Premises or to charge the rentals payable hereunder for any claim in favor of any person dealing with Tenant, including those who may furnish materials or perform labor for any construction or repairs. Tenant covenants and agrees that it will pay or cause to be paid all sums legally due and payable by it on account of any labor performed or materials furnished in connection with any work performed on the Premises and that it will save and hold Landlord harmless from all loss, cost or expense based on or arising out of asserted claims or liens against the leasehold estate or against the interest of Landlord in the Premises or under this Lease. Tenant shall give Landlord immediate written notice of the placing of any lien or encumbrance against the Premises and cause such lien or encumbrance to be discharged within 20 days of the filing or recording thereof; provided, however, Tenant may contest such liens or encumbrances as long as such contest prevents foreclosure of the lien or encumbrance and Tenant causes such lien or encumbrance to be bonded or insured over in a manner satisfactory to Landlord within such 20 day period.
29. Estoppel Certificates. Tenant and Landlord agree, from time to time, within 10 days after request from the other party, to execute and deliver to the requesting party, or its designee, any estoppel certificate requested, stating that this Lease is in full force and effect, the date to which rent has been paid, that to the actual knowledge the requesting party is not in default hereunder (or specifying in detail the nature of such default), the termination date of this Lease and such other matters pertaining to this Lease as may be requested. Tenant’s obligation to furnish each estoppel certificate in a timely fashion is a material inducement for Landlord’s execution of this Lease. No cure or grace period provided in this Lease shall apply to the party’s obligation to timely deliver an estoppel certificate.
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30. Environmental Requirements. Except for Hazardous Material contained in products used by Tenant in de minimis quantities for ordinary cleaning and office purposes, and except for propane used in Tenant’s forklifts in the normal course of its business, and except for Hazardous Materials contained in products stored and/or distributed during Tenant’s normal course of business in their original, sealed, and unopened containers, Tenant shall not permit or cause any party to bring any Hazardous Material upon the Premises or transport, store, use, generate, manufacture or release any Hazardous Material in or about the Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall operate its business in the Premises in strict compliance with all Environmental Requirements and shall remediate in a manner satisfactory to Landlord any Hazardous Materials released on or from the Project by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, subtenants or invitees. Tenant shall complete and certify to disclosure statements as requested by Landlord from time to time relating to Tenant’s transportation, storage, use, generation, manufacture or release of Hazardous Materials on the Premises. The term “Environmental Requirements” means all applicable present and future statutes, regulations, ordinances, rules, codes, judgments, orders or other similar enactments of any governmental authority or agency regulating or relating to health, safety, or environmental conditions on, under, or about the Premises or the environment, including without limitation, the following: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; and all state and local counterparts thereto, and any regulations or policies promulgated or issued thereunder. The term “Hazardous Materials” means and includes any substance, material, waste, pollutant, or contaminant listed or defined as hazardous or toxic, under any Environmental Requirements, asbestos and petroleum, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas, or synthetic gas usable for fuel (or mixtures of natural gas and such Synthetic gas). As defined in Environmental Requirements, Tenant is and shall be deemed to be the “operator” of Tenant’s “facility” and the “owner” of all Hazardous Materials brought on the Premises by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees, and the wastes, by-products, or residues generated, resulting, or produced therefrom. No cure or grace period provided in this Lease shall apply to Tenant’s obligations to comply with the tem1s and conditions of this Paragraph 30.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Paragraph 30, Tenant shall have no liability of any kind to Landlord as to Hazardous Materials on the Premises caused or permitted by (i) Landlord, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees; or (ii) any other tenants in the Project or their agents, employees, contractors, subtenants, assignees or invitees; or (iii) existing on or arising before the date Tenant first occupied the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have no liability whatsoever for any liability or violation of an Environmental Requirement to the extent such violation is caused by, or results from the acts or neglects of Landlord or Landlord’s agents, employees, officers, contractors, guests or invitees.
Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all losses (including, without limitation, diminution in value of the Premises or the Project and loss of rental income from the Project), claims, demands, actions, suits, damages (including, without limitation, punitive damages), expenses (including, without limitation, remediation, removal, repair, corrective action, or cleanup expenses), and costs (including, without limitation, actual attorneys’ fees, consultant fees or expert fees and including, without limitation, removal or management of any asbestos brought into the property or disturbed in breach of the requirements of this Paragraph 30, regardless of whether such removal or management is required by law) which arc brought or recoverable against, or suffered or incurred by Landlord as a result of any release of Hazardous Materials for which Tenant is obligated to remediate as provided above or any other breach of the requirements under this Paragraph 30 by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, subtenants, assignees or invitees, regardless of whether Tenant had knowledge of such noncompliance. The obligations of Tenant under this Paragraph 30 shall survive any termination of this Lease.
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Landlord represents and warrants that to Landlord’s actual knowledge there are no Hazardous Materials on the Premises or at the Building as of the Commencement Date in violation of any Environmental Requirement. The phrase “Landlord’s actual knowledge” shall mean and refer only to the best of the current, actual knowledge of the officers of Landlord having direct, operational responsibility for the Project, with the express limitations and qualifications that the knowledge of any contractor or consultant shall not be imputed to Landlord, and none of such officers has made any special investigation or inquiry, and none of such officers has any duty or obligation of diligent investigation or inquiry, or any other duty or obligation, to acquire or to attempt to acquire information beyond or in addition to the current, actual knowledge of such persons. Landlord shall indemnify and hold Tenant harmless from any liability resulting from Landlord’s intentional and knowing violation of this representation and warranty.
Landlord shall have access to, and a right to perform inspections and tests of, the Premises to determine Tenant’s compliance with Environmental Requirements, its obligations under this Paragraph 30, or the environmental condition of the Premises. Access shall be granted to Landlord upon Landlord’s prior notice to Tenant and at such times so as to minimize, so far as may be reasonable under the circumstances, any disturbance to Tenant’s operations. Such inspections and tests shall be conducted at Landlord’s expense, unless such inspections or tests reveal that Tenant has not complied with any Environmental Requirement, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the reasonable cost of such inspection and tests. Landlord’s receipt of or satisfaction with any environmental assessment in no way waives any rights that Landlord holds against Tenant.
31. Rules and Regulations. Tenant shall, at all times during the Lease Term and any extension thereof, comply with all reasonable rules and regulations at any time or from time to time established by Landlord covering use of the Premises and the Project and given to Tenant via written notice. The rules and regulations shall be uniformly applied to all tenants. The current Project rules and regulations are attached hereto as Exhibit 8. In the event of any conflict between said rules and regulations and other provisions of this Lease, the other terms and provisions of this Lease shall control. Landlord shall not have any liability or obligation for the breach of any rules or regulations by other tenants in the Project.
32. Security Service. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that, while Landlord may patrol the Project, Landlord is 1101 providing any security services with respect to the Premises and that Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for, and Tenant waives any claim against Landlord with respect lo, any loss by theft or any other damage suffered or incurred by Tenant in connection with any unauthorized entry into the Premises or any other breach of security with respect to the Premises.
33. Force Majeure. Landlord shall not be held responsible for delays in the performance of its obligations hereunder when caused by strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes therefor, governmental restrictions, governmental regulations, governmental controls, delay in issuance of permits, enemy or hostile governmental action, civil commotion, fire or other casualty, and other causes beyond the reasonable control of Landlord (“Force Majeure”).
34. Entire Agreement. This Lease constitutes the complete agreement of Landlord and Tenant with respect to the subject matter hereof. No representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or written, have been made by Landlord or Tenant, or anyone acting on behalf of Landlord or Tenant, which are not contained herein, and any prior agreements, promises, negotiations, or representations are superseded by this Lease. This Lease may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto.
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35. Severability. If any clause or provision of this Lease is illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future Laws, then and in that event, it is the intention of the parties hereto that the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected thereby. It is also the intention of the parties lo this Lease that in lieu of each clause or provision of this Lease that is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, there be added, as a part of I his Lease, a clause or provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable clause or provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.
36. Brokers. Both parties represent and warrant that it has dealt with no broker, agent or other person in connection with this transaction and that no broker, agent or other person brought about this transaction. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any claims by any other broker, agent or other person claiming a commission or other form of compensation in breach of the representation herein.
37. Landlord Representations and Warranties. In order to induce Tenant to enter into and execute this Lease, the Landlord hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Tenant, each of which shall survive the execution of this Lease and remain in full force and effect until the termination of this Lease:
(a) Landlord has fee simple title to the Premises.
(b) Landlord has full power and authority to own the Premises and 10 execute, deliver and perform the Landlord’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord’s execution and delivery of this Lease and the performance of its obligations does not and will not require the consent of any other parties; nor with the same result in any breach of or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which Landlord is a party or by which the Premises is affected.
(c) This Lease is duly and properly executed and delivered by Landlord
and constitutes the valid obligation of Landlord, legally binding upon and enforceable against Landlord in accordance with its terms.
(d) Landlord represents that to the actual knowledge of the leasing officer ([***]) that the current zoning of the Building is M/I.
38. Miscellaneous.
(a) Any payments or charges due from Tenant to Landlord hereunder shall be considered rent for all purposes of this Lease.
(b) If and when included within the term “Tenant,” as used in this instrument, there is more than one person, firm or corporation, each shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of Tenant.
(c) All notices required or permitted to be given under this Lease shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a reputable national overnight courier service, postage prepaid, or by hand delivery addressed to Landlord at [***], with a copy sent to Landlord at [***], and to Tenant at 1 Whitlee Court, Greenville, South Carolina 29607. Either party may by notice given aforesaid change its address for all subsequent notices or add an additional party to be copied on all subsequent notices. Except where otherwise expressly provided to the contrary, notice shall be deemed given upon delivery.
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(d) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease or as otherwise required by law, in any event where approval or consent is required of either Landlord or Tenant either by the terms of this Lease or otherwise, such approval or consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. This provision shall be self-operative as if such provision was included as part of the approval or consent where the same appears in this Lease or otherwise.
(e) Subject to Landlord’s execution of Tenant’s commercially reasonable nondisclosure agreement(s), in the event of (i) a default by Tenant of its obligations under the Lease, or (ii) a need by Landlord to effectuate a financing transaction or sale of the Building, or (iii) an assignment or subletting of the Lease by Tenant, then at Landlord’s request from time to lime Tenant shall furnish Landlord with true and complete copies of its most recent annual and quarterly financial statements prepared by Tenant or Tenant’s accountants and any other financial information or summaries that Tenant typically provides to its lenders or shareholders.
(f) Neither this Lease nor a memorandum or lease shall be filed by
or on behalf of Tenant in any public record. Landlord may prepare and file, and upon request by Landlord Tenant will execute, a memorandum
of lease.
(g) The normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Lease or any exhibits or amendments hereto.
(h) The submission by Landlord to Tenant of this Lease shall have no binding force or effect, shall not constitute an option for the leasing of the Premises, nor confer any right or impose any obligations upon either party until execution of this Lease by both parties.
(i) Words of any gender used in this Lease shall be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number shall
be held to include the plural, unless the context otherwise requires. The captions inserted in this Lease are for convenience only and
in no way define, limit or otherwise describe the scope or intent of this Lease, or any provision hereof, or in any way affect the interpretation
of this Lease.
(j) Any amount not paid by Tenant within 5 days after notice from Landlord to Tenant that such payment was due (provided, however, that Landlord shall not be obligated to provide written notice of such failure more than 2 times in any consecutive 12-monlh period) shall bear interest from such due date until paid in full at the lesser of the highest rate pcrn1illed by applicable law or 10 percent per year. It is expressly the intent of Landlord and Tenant at all times to comply with applicable law governing the maximum rate or amount of any interest payable on or in connection with this Lease. If applicable law is ever judicially interpreted so as to render usurious any interest called for under this Lease, or contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received with respect to this Lease, then it is Landlord’s and Tenant’s express intent that all excess amounts theretofore collected by Landlord be credited on the applicable obligation (or, if the obligation has been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded to Tenant), and the provisions of this Lease immediately shall be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with the applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder.
(k) Construction and interpretation of this Lease shall be governed by the laws of the state in which the Project is located, excluding any principles of conflicts of laws.
(I) Time is of the essence as to the performance of Tenant’s and Landlord’s obligations under this Lease.
(m) All exhibits and addenda attached hereto are hereby incorporated into this Lease and made a part hereof. In the event of any conflict between such exhibits or addenda and the terms of this Lease, such exhibits or addenda shall control.
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(n) In the event either party hereto initiates litigation to enforce the terms and provisions of this Lease, the non-prevailing party in such action shall reimburse the prevailing party for its reasonable attorney’s fees, filing fees, and court costs.
(o) Tenant agrees and understands that Landlord shall have the right (provided that the exercise of Landlord’s rights does not adversely affect Tenant’s Use and occupancy of the Premises or subject Tenant to additional costs), without Tenant’s consent, to place a solar electric generating system on the roof of the Building or enter into a lease for the roof of the Building whereby such roof tenant shall have the right to install a solar electric generating system on the roof of the Building. Upon receipt of written request from Landlord, Tenant, if at no extra expense to Tenant will deliver to Landlord data regarding the electricity consumed in the operation of the Premises (the “Energy Data”) for purposes of regulatory compliance, manual and automated benchmarking, energy management, building environmental performance labeling and other related purposes, including but not limited, to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star rating system and other energy benchmarking systems.
Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to utilize automated data transmittal services offered by utility companies to access the Energy Data. Landlord shall not publicly disclose Energy Data without Tenant’s prior written consent. Landlord may, however, disclose Energy Data that has been modified, combined or aggregated in a manner such that the resulting data is not exclusively attributable to Tenant.
(p) This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall constitute one Lease. Execution copies of this Lease may be delivered by facsimile or email, and the parties hereto agree to accept and be bound by facsimile signatures or scanned signatures transmitted via email hereto, which signatures shall be considered as original signatures with the transmitted Lease having the same binding effect as an original signature on an original Lease. At the request of either party, any facsimile document or scanned document transmitted via email is to be re-executed in original form by the party who executed the original facsimile document or scanned document. Neither party may raise the use of a facsimile machine or scanned document or the fact that any signature was transmitted through the use of a facsimile machine or email as a defense to the enforcement of this Lease.
(q) Within fifteen (15) clays of Landlord’s written request, Tenant agrees to deliver to Landlord such
information and/or documents as Landlord requires for Landlord to comply with California Public Resources Code Section 25402.10, or successor statute(s), and California Energy Commission adopted regulations set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 20, Division 2, Chapter 4, Article 9, Sections 1680-1685, and successor and related California Code of Regulations, relating to commercial building energy ratings. Landlord makes the following statement based on Landlord’s actual knowledge in order to comply with California Civil Code Section 1938: The Building and Premises have not undergone an inspection by a Ce1tified Access Specialist (CASp).
39. Limitation of Liability of Trustees, Shareholders, and Officers of Landlord. Any obligation or liability whatsoever of Landlord which may arise at any time under this Lease or any obligation or liability which may be incurred by it pursuant to any other instrument, transaction, or undertaking contemplated hereby shall not be personally binding upon, nor shall resort for the enforcement thereof be had to the properly of, its trustees, directors, shareholders, officers, employees or agents, regardless of whether such obligation or liability is in the nature of contract, tort, or otherwise.
40. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TENANT AND LANDLORD WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN LANDLORD AND TENANT ARISING OUT OF TIDS LEASE OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT, OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the day and year first above written.
TENANT: | LANDLORD: | |||
PROTERRA INC.
a Delaware corporation |
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
a Delaware limited partnership |
|||
By: PALMTREE ACQUISITION CORPORATION
a Delaware corporation its general partner |
||||
By | /s/ Ryan C. Popple | By: | /s/ Douglas P. McGregor | |
Name: | Ryan C. Popple | Name: | Douglas P. McGregor | |
Title: | CEO, President | Title: | Sr. Vice President |
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ADDENDUM 1
BASE RENT ADJUSTMENTS
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
Base Rent shall equal the following amounts for the respective periods set forth below:
[***]
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ADDENDUM 2
HVAC MAINTENANCE CONTRACT
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
Paragraph 11, captioned “TENANT REPAIRS.” is revised to include the following:
Tenant agrees to enter into and maintain through the term of the Lease. a regularly scheduled preventative maintenance/service contract for servicing all hot water, heating and air conditioning systems and equipment within the Premises. Landlord requires a qualified HVAC contractor perform this work. A certificate must be provided to the Landlord upon occupancy of the leased Premises.
The service contract must become effective within thirty (30) days
of occupancy, and service visits shall be performed on a quarterly basis. Landlord suggests that Tenant send the following list to a qualified
HVAC contractor to be assured that these items are included in the maintenance contract:
1. | Adjust bell tension; |
2. | Lubricate all moving parts. as necessary; |
3. | Inspect and adjust all temperature and safety controls; |
4. | Check refrigeration system for leaks and operation; |
5. | Check refrigeration system for moisture; |
6. | Inspect compressor oil level and crank case heaters; |
7. | Check head pressure. suction pressure and oil pressure; |
8. | Inspect air fillers and replace when necessary; |
9. | Check space conditions; |
10. | Check condensate drains and drain pans and clean. if necessary; |
11. | Inspect and adjust all valves; |
12. | Check and adjust dampers; |
13. | Run machine through complete cycle. |
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ADDENDUM 3
MOVE OUT CONDITIONS
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
With respect to Paragraph 21 of the Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises in the same condition as received, ordinary wear and tear, casualty loss, and condemnation covered by Paragraphs 15 and 16 excepted. Before surrendering the Premises, Tenant shall remove all of its personal property and trade fixtures and such alterations or additions to the Premises made by Tenant as may be specified for removal thereof. If Tenant fails to remove its personal property and fixtures upon the expiration or earlier tcm1ination of this Lease, the same shall be deemed abandoned and shall become the property of the Landlord. The following list is designed to assist Tenant in the move-out procedures but is not intended to be all inclusive:
1 | Lights: |
Office, warehouse, emergency and exit lights will be fully operational with all bulbs and ballasts functioning. |
2 | Dock Levelers, Service Doors and Roll Up Doors: |
All truck doors, service doors, roll up doors and dock levelers shall be serviced and placed in good operating order. This would include the necessary replacement of any dented truck door panels and adjustment of door tension to insure property operation. All door panels which are replaced need to be painted to match the building standard. |
3 | Dock Seals/Dock Bumpers: |
Free of tears and broken backboards repaired. All dock bumpers must be left in place and well secured |
4 | Structural Columns |
All structural steel columns in the warehouse and office shall be inspected for damage. Repairs of this nature should be preapproved by Landlord prior to implementation. |
5 | Warehouse Floor: |
Free of stains and swept with no racking bolls and other protrusions left in floor. Cracks should be repaired with an epoxy or polymer to match concrete color. All floor striping in the Premises shall be removed with no residual staining or other indication that such striping existed |
6 | Tenant-installed Equipment and Wiring: |
Removed and space turned to original condition when originally leased. (Remove air lines, junction boxes, conduit, etc.) |
7 | Walls: | Sheetrock (drywall) damage should be patched and fire-taped so that there are no holes in either office or warehouse. |
8 | Carpet and Tile |
The carpet and vinyl tiles should be in a clean condition and should not have any holes or chips in them. Landlord will accept normal wear on these items provided they appear to be in a maintained condition. |
9 | Roof: |
Any Tenant-installed equipment must be removed and roof penetrations properly repaired by licensed roofing contractor. Active leaks must be fixed and latest Landlord maintenance and repairs recommendation must have been followed. Tenant must check with Landlord’s property manager to determine if specific roofing contractor is required to perform work. |
10 | Signs: |
All exterior signs must be removed and holes patched and paint touched-up as necessary. All window signs should likewise be removed. |
11 | Heating and Air Conditioning System | Heating/air conditioning systems should be placed in good working order, including the necessary replacement of any parts to return the unit to a well maintained condition. This includes warehouse heaters and exhaust fans. Upon move out, Landlord will have an exit inspection performed by a certified mechanical contractor to determine the condition. |
12 | Electrical & Plumbing | All electrical and plumbing equipment to be returned in good condition and repair and confom1ing to code. |
13 | [Reserved] | |
14 | Overall Cleanliness |
Clean windows, sanitize bathroom(s), vacuum carpet, and remove any and all debris from office and warehouse. Remove all pallets and debris from exterior of Premises. All trade fixtures, dumpsters, racking, trash, vending machines and other personal property to be removed. |
15 | Upon Completion |
Contact Landlord’s property manager to coordinate turning in of keys, utility changeover and obtaining of final Landlord inspection of Premises which, in turn, will facilitate refund of Security Deposit. |
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ADDENDUM 4
CONSTRUCTION
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
(a) Landlord agrees to furnish or perform at Landlord’s sole cost and expense those items of
construction and those improvements (the “Initial Improvements”) specified below:
1. Office Wall Patch and Paint;
2. Office Flooring (Carpet/VCT tile);
3. Cabinetry; and
4. Widening and new doors.
The Initial Improvements shall be done using building standard materials for the Building.
(b) Tenant shall have the right to request changes from time to time
in the Initial Improvements if approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld so long as Tenant pays all increases
in costs and acknowledges, in writing, all delays attributable to the requested changes. Prior to performing any changes to the Initial
Improvements, Landlord must notify Tenant of any increased costs and any delays in the schedule.
(c) Landlord shall proceed with and complete the construction of the Initial Improvements. As soon as such improvements have been Substantially Completed, L1ndlord shall notify Tenant in writing of the date that the Initial Improvements were Substantially Completed. The Initial Improvements shall be deemed substantially completed (“Substantially Completed”) when, in the opinion of the construction manager (whether an employee or agent of Landlord or a third party construction manager) (“Construction Manager”), the Initial Improvements are substantially completed except for punch list items which do not prevent in any material way the use of the Initial Improvements for the purposes for which they were intended. In the event Tenant, its employees, agents, or contractors cause construction of such improvements to be delayed, the date of Substantial Completion shall be deemed to be the date that, in the opinion of the Construction Manager, Substantial Completion would have occurred if such delays had not taken place. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall be solely responsible for delays caused by Tenant’s request for any changes in the plans, Tenant’s request for long lead items or Tenant’s interference with the construction of the Initial Improvements, and such delays shall not cause a deferral of the Commencement Date beyond what it otherwise would have been. After the date the Initial Improvements are Substantially Complete Tenant shall, upon demand, execute and deliver to landlord a letter of acceptance of delivery of the Initial Improvements. The Construction Manager shall act in good faith and carry out the duties described herein in a commercially reasonable manner.
(d) If Landlord is substantially completing the Initial Improvements as a result of the occurrence of any Tenant Delay, then for purposes of determining the date that the Initial Improvements were Substantially Completed, the date shall be deemed to be the day that the Initial Improvements would have been Substantially Completed absent any Tenant Delay(s). “Tenant Delay” shall mean any delay chargeable to Tenant, or its employees, agents, independent contractors or consultants.
(e) After the date the Initial Improvements are Substantially Complete and the Punch List Items are completed, Tenant shall, upon demand, execute and deliver to Landlord a letter of acceptance of delivery of the Initial Improvements. “Punch List Items” shall mean those items not completed in the Premises at the time the Initial Improvements arc Substantially Completed, as identified in a written list, which do not substantially interfere with Tenant’s use or enjoyment of the Premises. Landlord will complete performance on any Punch List Items delivered to Landlord in writing by Tenant within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Punch List Items.
(f) The failure of Tenant to take possession of or to occupy the Premises shall not serve to relieve Tenant of obligations arising on the Commencement Date or delay the payment of rent by Tenant. Subject to applicable ordinances and building codes governing Tenant’s right to occupy or perform in the Premises, Tenant shall be allowed to install its tenant improvements, machinery, equipment, fixtures, or other property on the Premises during the final stages of completion of construction provided that Tenant does not thereby interfere with the completion of construction or cause any labor dispute as a result of such installations, and provided further that Tenant does hereby agree to indemnify, defend, and hold landlord harmless from any loss or damage to such property, and all liability, loss, or damage arising from any injury to the Project or the property of Landlord, its contractors, subcontractors, or materialmen, and any death or personal injury to any person or persons arising out of such installations, unless any such loss, damage, liability, death, or personal injury was caused by landlord’s negligence. Any such occupancy or performance in the Premises shall be in accordance with the provisions governing Tenant-Made Alterations and Trade Fixtures in the lease, and shall be subject to Tenant providing to landlord satisfactory evidence of insurance for personal injury and property damage related to such installations and satisfactory payment arrangements with respect to installations permitted hereunder. Delay in putting Tenant in possession of the Premises shall not serve to extend the term of this Lease or to make Landlord liable for any damages arising therefrom.
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ADDENDUM 5
TWO NEW RENEWAL OPTIONS (BASEBALL ARBITRATION)
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
(a) Provided that as of the time of the giving of the First Extension Notice and the Commencement Date of the First Extension Term, (x) Tenant is the Tenant originally named herein or is a Permitted Transfer, (y) Tenant actually occupies all of the Premises initially demised under this Lease and any space added to the Premises, and (z) no Event of Default exists or would exist but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both; then Tenant shall have the right to extend the Lease Term for an additional term of three (3) years (such additional term is hereinafter called the “First Extension Term”) commencing on the day following the expiration of the Lease Term hereinafter referred to as the “Commencement Date of the First Extension Term”). Tenant shall give Landlord notice (hereinafter called the “First Extension Notice”) of its election to extend the term of the Lease Tem1 at least nine (9) months, but not more than twelve (12) months, prior to the scheduled expiration elate of the Lease Term.
(b) Provided that as of the time of the giving of the Second Extension Notice and the Commencement Date of the Second Extension Term, (x) Tenant is the Tenant originally named herein or is a Pem1itted Transfer, (y) Tenant actually occupies all of the Premises initially demised under this Lease and any space added to the Premises, and (z) no Event of Default exists or would exist but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both and provided Tenant has exercised its option for the First Extension Term; then Tenant shall have the right to extend the Lease Term for an additional term of three (3) years (such additional term is hereinafter called the “Second Extension Term”) commencing on the day following the expiration of the First Extension Term (hereinafter referred to as the “Commencement Date of the Second Extension Term”). Tenant shall give Landlord notice (hereinafter called the “Second Extension Notice”) of its election to extend the tem1 of the Lease Term at least nine (9) months, but not more than twelve (12) months, prior to the scheduled expiration date of the First Extension Term.
(c) The Base Rent payable by Tenant to Landlord during the First Extension Term shall be the greater of:
(i) The Base Rent applicable to the last year of the initial Lease term, and
(ii) The then Fair Market Rent as defined below.
(d) The Base Rent payable by Tenant to Landlord during the Second Extension Term shall be the greater of:
(i) The Base Rent applicable to the last year of the First Extension Term, and
(ii) The then Fair Market Rent as defined below.
(c) The then “Fair Market Rent” shall mean the Base Rent, expressed as an annual rent per square foot of floor area, which Landlord would have received from leasing the Premises for the First Extension Term, or Second Extension Term (whichever is applicable) to an unaffiliated person which is not then a tenant in the Project, assuming that such space were to be delivered in “as-is” condition, and taking into account the rental which such other tenant would most likely have paid for such premises, including market escalations, provided that Fair Market Rent shall not in any event be less than the Base Rent for the Premises as of the expiration of the Lease Term. Fair Market Rent shall not be reduced by reason of any costs or expenses saved by Landlord by reason of Landlord’s not having to find a new tenant for the Premises (including without limitation brokerage commissions, cost of improvements necessary to prepare the space for such tenant’s occupancy, rent concession, or lost rental income during any vacancy period). Fair Market Rent means only the rent component defined as Base Rent in the Lease and does not include reimbursements and payments by Tenant to Landlord with respect to Operating Expenses and other items payable or reimbursable by Tenant under the Lease. In addition to its obligation to pay Base Rent (as determined herein), Tenant shall continue to pay and reimburse Landlord as set forth in the Lease with respect to such Operating Expenses and other items with respect to the Premises during the First Extension Term or Second Extension Term (whichever is applicable). The arbitration process described below shall be limited to the determination of the Base Rent and shall not affect or otherwise reduce or modify the Tenant’s obligation to pay or reimburse Landlord for such Operating Expenses and other reimbursable items.
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(f) Landlord shall notify Tenant of its detcm1ination of the Fair Market Rent (which shall be made in Landlord’s sole discretion and shall in any event be not less than the Base Rent in effect as of the expiration of the Lease Term) for the First Extension Tem1 or Second Extension Term (whichever is applicable), and Tenant shall advise Landlord of any objection within 10 days of receipt of Landlord’s notice. Failure to respond within the 10-day period shall constitute Tenant’s acceptance of such Fair Market Rent. If Tenant objects, Landlord and Tenant shall commence negotiations to attempt to agree upon the Fair Market Rent within 30 days of Landlord’s receipt of Tenant’s notice. If the parties cannot agree, each acting in good faith but without any obligation to agree, then the Lease Term shall not be extended and shall terminate on its scheduled termination date and Tenant shall have no further right hereunder or any remedy by reason of the parties’ failure to agree unless Tenant or landlord invokes the arbitration procedure provided below to determine the Fair Market Rent.
(g) Arbitration to determine the Fair Markel Rent shall be in accordance with the Real Estate Valuation Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Unless otherwise required by state law, arbitration shall be conducted in the metropolitan area where the Project is located by a single arbitrator unassociated with either party. Either party may elect to arbitrate by sending written notice to the other party and the Regional Office of the American Arbitration Association within 5 days after the 30-day negotiating period provided in Paragraph (f), invoking the binding arbitration provisions of this paragraph. Landlord and Tenant shall each submit to the arbitrator their respective proposal of Fair Market Rent. The arbitrator must choose between the Landlord’s proposal and the Tenant’s proposal and may not compromise between the two or select some other amount. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Fair Market Rent determined by the arbitrator shall not be less than, and the arbitrator shall have no authority to determine a Fair Markel Rent less than, the Base Rent in effect as of the scheduled expiration of the Lease Tenn. The cost of the arbitration shall be paid by Tenant if the Fair Market Rent is that proposed by landlord and by landlord if the Fair Market Rent is that proposed by Tenant; and shall be borne equally otherwise. If the arbitrator has not determined the Fair Market Rent as of the end of the lease Term, Tenant shall pay 104 percent of the Base Rent in effect under the Lease as of the end of the lease Term until the Fair Market Rent is determined as provided herein. Upon such determined, Landlord and Tenant shall make the appropriate adjustments to the payments between them.
(h) The parties consent to the jurisdiction of any appropriate court to enforce the arbitration provisions of this Addendum and to enter judgment upon the decision of the arbitrator.
(i) The determination of Base Rent docs not reduce the Tenant’s obligation to pay or reimburse landlord for Operating Expenses and other reimbursable items as set forth in the Lease, and Tenant shall reimburse and pay Landlord as set forth in the Lease with respect to such Operating Expenses and other items with respect to the Premises during the First Extension Term and Second Extension Tem1 without regard to any cap on such expenses set forth in the Lease.
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(j) Except for the Base Rent as determined above, Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises during the First Extension Term and the Second Extension Term shall be on the same terms and conditions as are in effect immediately prior to the expiration of the initial Lease Term or the First Extension Term; provided, however, Tenant shall have no further right to any allowances, credits or abatements or any options to expand, contract, renew or extend the Lease.
(k) If Tenant does not give the First Extension Notice within the period set forth in paragraph (a) above, Tenant’s right to extend the Lease Term for the First Extension Term and the Second Extension Term shall automatically terminate. If Tenant does not give the Second Extension Notice within the period set forth in paragraph (b) above, Tenant’s right to extend the Lease Term for the Second Extension Term shall automatically terminate. Time is of the essence as to the giving of the First Extension Notice and Second Extension Notice.
(I) Landlord shall have no obligation to refurbish or otherwise improve the Premises for the First Extension Term or the Second Extension
Term. The Premises shall be tendered on the Commencement Date of the First Extension Term and Second Extension Term in “as-is” condition.
(m) If the lease is extended for either the First Extension Term or Second Extension Term, then landlord shall prepare and Tenant shall execute an amendment to the Lease confirming the extension of the Lease Term and the other provisions applicable thereto (the “Amendment”).
(n) If Tenant exercises its right to extend the term of the lease for the First Extension Term or Second Extension Term pursuant to this
Addendum, the term “Lease Term” as used in the Lease, shall be construed to include, when practicable, the First Extension Term
or Second Extension Term, as applicable, except as provided in (j) above.
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EXHIBIT A
SITE PLAN
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
[***]
32
EXHIBIT B
PROJECT RULES AND REGULATIONS
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
Rules and Regulations
1. | The sidewalk, entries, and driveways of the Project shall not be obstructed by Tenant, or its agents, or used by them for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the Premises. |
2. |
Tenant shall not place any objects, including antennas, outdoor furniture, etc., in the parking areas, landscaped areas or other areas outside of its Premises, or on the roof of the Project. |
3. | Except for seeing-eye dogs, no animals shall be allowed in the offices, halls, or corridors in the Project. |
4. | Tenant shall not disturb the occupants of the Project or adjoining buildings by the use of any radio or musical instrument or by the making of loud or improper noises. |
5. | If Tenant desires telegraphic, telephonic or other electric connections in the Premises, Landlord or its agent will direct the electrician as to where and how the wires may be introduced; and, without such direction, no boring or cutting of wires will be permitted. Any such installation or connection shall be made al Tenant’s expense. |
6. | Tenant shall not install or operate any steam or gas engine or boiler, or other mechanical apparatus in the Premises, except as specifically approved in the Lease. The use of oil, gas or inflammable liquids for heating, lighting or any other purpose is expressly prohibited. Explosives or other articles deemed extra hazardous shall not be brought into the Project. |
7. | Parking any type of recreational vehicles is specifically prohibited on or about the Project. In the event that a vehicle is disabled, it shall be removed within 48 hours. There shall be no “For Sale” or other advertising signs on or about any parked vehicle. All vehicles shall be parked in the designated parking areas in conformity with all signs and other markings. All parking will be open parking, and no reserved parking, numbering or lettering of individual spaces will be permitted except as specified by Landlord or in the Lease. |
8. | Tenant shall maintain the Premises free from rodents, insects and other pests. |
9. | Landlord reserves the right to exclude or expel from the Project any person who, in the judgment of Landlord, is intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs or who shall in any manner do any act in violation of the Rules and Regulations of the Project. |
10. | Tenant shall not cause any unnecessary labor by reason of Tenant’s carelessness or indifference in the preservation of good order and cleanliness. |
11. | Tenant shall give Landlord prompt notice of any defects in the water, lawn sprinkler, sewage, gas pipes, electrical lights and fixtures, heating apparatus, or any other service equipment affecting the Premises. |
12. | Tenant shall not permit storage outside the Premises, or dumping of waste or refuse or permit any harmful materials to be placed in any drainage system or sanitary system in or about the Premises |
13. | All moveable trash receptacles provided by the trash disposal firm for the Premises must be kept in the trash enclosure areas, if any, provided for that purpose. |
14. | No auction, public or private, will be pcm1itted on the Premises or the Project |
15. | No awnings shall be placed over the windows in the Premises except with the prior written consent of Landlord. |
16. | The Premises shall not be used for lodging, sleeping or cooking or for any immoral or illegal purposes or for any purpose other than that specified in the Lease. No gaming devices shall be operated in the Premises. |
17. | Tenant shall ascertain from Landlord the maximum amount of electrical current which can safely be used in the Premises, taking into account the capacity of the electrical wiring in the Project and the Premises and the needs of other tenants, and shall not use more than such safe capacity. Landlord’s consent to the installation of electric equipment shall not relieve Tenant from the obligation not lo use more electricity than such safe capacity. |
18. | Tenant assumes full responsibility for protecting the Premises from theft, robbery and pilferage. |
19. | Tenant shall not install or operate on the Premises any machinery or mechanical devices of a nature not directly related to Tenant’s ordinary use of the Premises and shall keep all such machinery free of vibration, noise and air waves which may be transmitted beyond the Premises. |
20. | Tenant shall not permit smoking in the office areas of the Premises. |
21. | No racking or storage shall occur within 12-inches of demising walls, office and warehouse separation walls, exterior walls, and columns. |
33
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF COMMENCEMENT DATE CERTIFICATE
ATTACHED TO AND A PART OF THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED MAY 8, 2015 BETWEEN
PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
and
Proterra
Commencement Date Certificate
[***]
Proterra
1 Whitlee Court
Greenville, South Carolina 29607
RE: Lease dated between Proterra and PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSIIIP for 383-393 South Cheryl Lane, City of Industry, CA 91789
Dear -----
Welcome to your new facility. We would like to confirm the terms of the above referenced lease agreement:
Lease Commencement Date:
Lease Expiration Date:
Rental Commencement Date:
We are pleased to welcome you as a customer of Prologis and look forward to working with you. Please indicate your agreement with the above changes to your lease by signing and returning the enclosed copy of this letter to me.
If I can be of service, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely, | |
Date: |
Accepted by: Proterra Inc. | |
By: | |
Printed: | |
Title: |
34
FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of 0 2019, by and between PAC Operating Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership “(“Landlord”) and Proterra Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant have entered into a Lease dated May 8, 2015, pursuant to which Landlord leased to Tenant certain premises consisting of approximately 157,055 rentable square feet located at 383-393 South Cheryl Lane, City of Industry, CA 91789 (the “Premises”), such lease, as heretofore modified, being herein referred to as the “Lease”.
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to modify the Lease on the terms and conditions set forth below.
AGREEMENT:
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The Lease Term is extended for thirty-six (36) months, such that the Expiration Date is amended to be 08/31/2022 (the “First Extension Term”). All of the terms and conditions of the Lease shall remain in full force and effect during the First Extension Term except that the Monthly Base Rent shall be as follows:
Period | Monthly Base Rent | |||||||
09/01/2019 | through | 08/31/2020 | USD$ | 144,490.60 | ||||
09/01/2020 | through | 08/31/2021 | USD$ | 148,825.32 | ||||
09/01/2021 | through | 08/31/2022 | USD$ | 153,290.08 |
2. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all defined terms used in this Amendment shall have the same respective meanings as are provided for such defined terms in the Lease. Tenant shall accept the Premises in its “as is” condition and shall pay Excess Operating Expenses as provided in the Lease during the First Extension Term.
3. Notwithstanding anything provided in the Lease to the contrary, effective on the date hereof, all payments required to be made by Tenant to Landlord (or to such other party as Landlord may from time to time specify in writing) may only be made by Electronic Fund Transfer (“EFT”) of immediately available federal funds before 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time at such place, within the continental United States, as Landlord may from time to time designate to Tenant in writing.
35
4. The notice addresses for Landlord and Tenant during the Lease Term, as extended, shall be as follows:
5. Tenant represents and warrants that it has dealt with no broker, agent or other person in connection with this transaction and that no broker, agent or other person brought about this transaction, and Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any claims by any other broker, agent or other person claiming a commission or other form of compensation by virtue of having dealt with Tenant with regard to this leasing transaction.
6. Within fifteen (15) days of Landlord’s written request, Tenant agrees to deliver to Landlord such information and/or documents as Landlord requires for Landlord to comply with California Public Resources Code Section 25402.10, or successor statute(s), and California Energy Commission adopted regulations set forth in California Code of Regulations, Title 20, Division 2, Chapter 4, Article 9, Sections 1680-1685, and successor and related California Code of Regulations, relating to commercial building energy ratings. Landlord makes the following statement based on Landlord’s actual knowledge in order to comply with California Civil Code Section 1938: The Building and Premises have not undergone an inspection by a Certified Access Specialist (CASp). A Certified Access Specialist (CASp) can inspect the subject Premises and determine whether the subject Premises comply with all of the applicable construction-related accessibility standards under state law. Although state law does not require a CASp inspection of the subject Premises, the Landlord may not prohibit the Tenant from obtaining a CASp inspection of the subject Premises for the occupancy or potential occupancy of the Tenant, if requested by the Tenant. The parties shall mutually agree on the arrangements for the time and manner of the CASp inspection, the payment of the fee for the CASp inspection, and the cost of making any repairs necessary to correct violations of construction-related accessibility standards within the premises. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that a Tenant-requested CASp inspection shall be at Tenant’s sole cost and expense and that the cost of making any repairs necessary to correct violations of construction-related accessibility standards within the Premises shall be governed by Paragraph 3 of the Lease.
7. Landlord and Tenant hereby acknowledge and agree that the first renewal option contained in the Lease “First Extension Term” is hereby exercised and, except as exercised herein, shall have no independent force or effect; except with respect to casualty and condemnation events and without waiving any rights Tenant may have under law or at equity, Tenant also acknowledges and agrees that it has no unilateral right to terminate the Lease, or expand or contract the Premises. Landlord and Tenant additionally agree that subject to the terms of the Lease that the second renewal option “Second Extension Term” is still valid.
8. Insofar
as the specific terms and provisions of this Amendment purport to amend or modify or
are in conflict with the specific terms, provisions and exhibits of the Lease, the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall govern
and control; in all other respects, the terms, provisions and exhibits of the Lease shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect.
9. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that (i) this Amendment is incorporated into and made a part of the Lease, (ii) any and all references to the Lease hereinafter shall include this Amendment, and (iii) the Lease and all terms, conditions and provisions of the Lease are in full force and effect as of the date hereof, except as expressly modified and amended hereinabove.
36
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the Effective Date.
TENANT: | LANDLORD: | |||
PROTERRA INC. | PAC OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | |||
A Delaware corporation | A Delaware corporation | |||
By: | /s/ Amy Ard | By: | Palmtree Acquisition Corporation | |
Name: | Amy Ard | a Delaware Corporation | ||
Title: | CFO | its general partner | ||
By: | /s/ Robert B. Antrobius | |||
Name: | Robert B. Antrobius | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President |
37
Exhibit 10.6
LEASE AGREEMENT
SMITH DEVELOPMENT
COMPANY, INC.
Landlord
AND
PROTERRA
INC.
Tenant
AT
1 WHITLEE
COURT
GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA
LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT (this “Lease”) is made by and between SMITH DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC., a corporation incorporated in South Carolina (“Landlord”) and PROTERRA INC., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”), and is dated as of the date on which this Lease has been fully executed by Landlord and Tenant.
1. Basic Lease Terms and Definitions.
(a) Land: that certain parcel of land in Greenville County, South Carolina more fully described on Exhibit “A”
(b) Premises: the Land and the improvements located on the Land, including the Building, located on the Land having a street address of 1 Whitlee Court, Greenville, SC.
(c) Building: the building located on the Land containing approximately 209,286 rentable square feet
(d) Term: 99 months. In the event that Tenant validly exercises the Renewal Option(s) pursuant to Section 31 of this Lease, then all references herein to the “Term” shall be deemed to include the Renewal Term(s).
(e) Commencement Date: April 1, 2018.
(f) Expiration Date: 11:59 p.m. on the last day of the Term.
(g) Annual Base Rent: Payable in monthly installments as follows:
Period | Months |
Annual Base
Rent Rate/PSF of the Building |
Monthly Base
Rent |
Annual Base
Rent |
||||||||||
04/01/2018 — 06/30/2018 | 1 to 3 | Abated | $ | 0 | N/A | |||||||||
07/01/2018 - 03/31/2019 | 4 to 12 | $ | 4.05 | $ | 70,634.03 | N/A | ||||||||
04/01/2019 — 03/31/2020 | 13 to 24 | $ | 4.17 | $ | 72,726.89 | $ | 872,722.62 | |||||||
04/01/2020 — 03/31/2021 | 25 to 36 | $ | 4.30 | $ | 74,994.15 | $ | 899,929.80 | |||||||
04/01/2021 — 03/31/2022 | 37 to 48 | $ | 4.43 | $ | 77,261.42 | $ | 927,136.98 | |||||||
04/01/2022 — 03/31/2023 | 49 to 60 | $ | 4.56 | $ | 79,528.68 | $ | 954,344.16 | |||||||
04/01/2023 — 03/31/2024 | 61 to 72 | $ | 4.70 | $ | 81,970.35 | $ | 983,644.20 | |||||||
04/01/2024 — 03/31/2025 | 73 to 84 | $ | 4.84 | $ | 84,412.02 | $ | 1,012,944.24 | |||||||
04/01/2025 — 03/31/2026 | 85 to 96 | $ | 4.99 | $ | 87,028.10 | $ | 1,044,337.14 | |||||||
04/01/2026 — 06/30/2026 | 97 to 99 | $ | 5.14 | $ | 89.644.17 | N/A |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, during Months 1 to 3 being the period commencing on April 1, 2018 and ending June 30, 2018 (the “Free Rent Period”), Tenant shall not be required to pay Base Rent but Tenant shall be liable for payment of all Annual Operating Expenses as set forth in Sections 5 and 6 hereof and all utilities as set forth in Section 7 hereof during the Free Rent Period.
2
(h) Annual Operating Expenses: Estimated at $371,811.30 annually, payable in monthly installments of $30,984.28, subject to adjustment as provided in this Lease.
(i) Tenant’s Share: 100% (also see Additional Definitions).
(j) Use: manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, storage, fulfillment and any other legal purposes incidental thereto.
(k) Security Deposit: Intentionally omitted.
(l) Addresses For Notices:
Landlord: |
Tenant: |
Smith Development Company, Inc. P.O. Box 17189 Greenville, SC 29606 |
Proterra Inc. 1 Whitlee Court
Greenville, SC 29607
|
With a copy to:
Proterra Inc.
1815 Rollins Road
|
(m) Additional Definitions: See Rider for the definitions of other capitalized terms.
(n) Contents: The following are attached to and made a part of this Lease:
Rider — Additional Definitions Exhibits: “A” — Description of Land
2. Premises. Landlord leases to Tenant and Tenant leases from Landlord the Premises. The Premises is located at 1 Whitlee Court in Greenville South Carolina, and the Premises includes the Building containing approximately 209,286 rentable square feet and all adjacent surface parking. Tenant accepts the Premises “AS IS”, without relying on any representation, covenant or warranty by Landlord other than as expressly set forth in this Lease. Landlord and Tenant stipulate and agree to the rentable square footage set forth in Subsection 1(c) above without regard to actual measurement. Tenant shall have access to the Premises twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week.
3. Use. Tenant shall occupy and use the Premises only for the Use specified in Section 1 above. Outside storage is permitted, including the storage of buses, bus bodies and other materials and components of Tenant and the operation of one or more charging stations of Tenant located on the Premises but outside the Premises provided the outside storage and charging stations comply with all Laws and Title Exceptions. Tenant shall have the exclusive right to utilize the entire parking areas upon the Premises during the Term.
4. Term; Possession. The Term of this Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall end on the Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated or extended in accordance with this Lease.
5. Rent; Taxes. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord, without demand, deduction or offset, Annual Base Rent in accordance with the Base Rent Schedule set forth in Section 1 above and Annual Operating Expenses as set forth in this Lease for the Term. Tenant shall pay Rent, in advance, on the first day of each calendar month during the Term, at Landlord’s address designated in Section 1 above unless Landlord designates otherwise. In the case of any partial month, Monthly Base Rent and the monthly portion of Annual Operating Expenses shall be prorated accordingly. Any Rent not paid within 10 days after the due date will bear interest at the Interest Rate from the date due to the date paid. Tenant shall pay before delinquent all taxes levied or assessed upon, measured by, or arising from: (a) the conduct of Tenant’s business; (b) Tenant’s leasehold estate; or (c) Tenant’s property and trade fixtures. Additionally, Tenant shall pay to Landlord all sales, use, transaction privilege, or other excise tax that may at any time be levied or imposed upon, or measured by, any amount payable by Tenant under this Lease.
3
6. Operating Expenses. The amount of the Annual Operating Expenses set forth in Subsection 1(h) above represents Tenant’s Share of the estimated Operating Expenses for the calendar year in which the Term commences. Landlord may adjust such amount from time to time if the estimated Annual Operating Expenses increase or decrease; Landlord may also invoice Tenant separately from time to time for Tenant’s Share of any extraordinary or unanticipated Operating Expenses. Each year (and as soon as practical after the expiration or termination of this Lease or, at Landlord’s option, after a sale of the Property), Landlord shall provide Tenant with a statement of Operating Expenses for the preceding calendar year or part thereof. Landlord will promptly provide to Tenant supporting information with respect to a statement of Operating Expenses such as invoices for taxes and insurance upon Tenant’s request. Within 30 days after delivery of the statement to Tenant, Landlord or Tenant shall pay to the other the amount of any overpayment or deficiency then due from one to the other or, at Landlord’s option, Landlord may credit Tenant’s account for any overpayment. If Tenant does not give Landlord notice within 60 days after receiving Landlord’s statement that Tenant disagrees with the statement and specifying the items and amounts in dispute, Tenant shall be deemed to have waived the right to contest the statement. If Tenant disagrees with the statement and specifies the items and amounts in dispute, Tenant shall, pending the resolution of such dispute, nonetheless pay all of Tenant’s Annual Operating Expenses in accordance with the statement furnished by Landlord. Upon the resolution of such dispute, the amount due Tenant (if any) shall be credited against future payments of Rent. Landlord’s and Tenant’s obligation to pay any overpayment or deficiency due the other pursuant to this Section shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. It is the intention of the parties that except as set forth herein to the contrary, this Lease is a “triple net lease” and Landlord shall receive the Annual Base Rent, Annual Operating Expenses and other sums required of Tenant under the Lease, except for Landlord’s obligations set forth in this Lease, undiminished from all costs, expenses and obligations of every kind relating to the Premises, which shall arise or become due during the Term, all of which shall be paid by Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Lease, after the first full calendar year following the Commencement Date, the amount of Annual Operating Expenses paid by Tenant shall not exceed one hundred three percent (103%) of the amount of Annual Operating Expenses paid by Tenant for the preceding calendar year measured on a cumulative basis; provided, however, the foregoing cap shall not be applicable to Non-Controllable Operating Expenses (as hereinafter defined). “Non-Controllable Operating Expenses” are defined as taxes and assessments (including pursuant to any recorded covenants or agreements), insurance costs, snow removal and utility expenses.
7. Utilities.
(a) Tenant shall pay for water, sewer, gas, electricity, heat, power, telephone and other communication services and any other utilities supplied to the Premises. Except for any utilities that are not separately metered (for which Landlord shall invoice Tenant for the cost or include the cost in Operating Expenses), Tenant shall obtain utility service in its own name and timely pay all charges directly to the provider. In the event that any meter serving the Premises is not functioning properly or during the period that such meter is being repaired, Tenant shall be responsible for its pro rata share of utility usage based upon Landlord’s reasonable estimate. Landlord shall not be responsible or liable for any interruption in such services, nor shall such interruption affect the continuation or validity of this Lease. Landlord shall have the exclusive right to select, and to change, the companies providing such services to the Building or Premises. Any wiring, cabling or other equipment necessary to connect Tenant’s telecommunications equipment shall be Tenant’s responsibility, and shall be installed in a manner approved by Landlord. In the event Tenant’s consumption of any utility or other service included in Operating Expenses is excessive, Landlord may invoice Tenant separately for, and Tenant shall pay on demand, the cost of Tenant’s excessive consumption, as reasonably determined by Landlord.
4
(b) From time to time, at Landlord’s option, Landlord may estimate the monthly cost for all utilities that are not being directly metered and billed to Tenant and bill Tenant the estimated amount therefor. All such estimated amounts shall be paid together with Monthly Rent. Landlord shall deliver to Tenant at least annually (or more frequently at Landlord’s election) a statement indicating the actual amount of Tenant’s share of such utilities based upon the actual utility invoiced (as may be applicable). If any reconciliation of utilities reveals that any additional payments are due, Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after invoice therefor. If the reconciliation reveals that Tenant has overpaid utilities for such period, Landlord shall credit such overpayment against Rent hereunder, or if the Term has expired, pay such amount to Tenant. Landlord’s and Tenant’s obligation to pay any overpayment or deficiency due the other pursuant to this Section shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.
8. Insurance; Waivers; Indemnification.
(a) Landlord shall maintain insurance against loss or damage to the Building or the Property with coverage for perils as set forth under the “Causes of Loss-Special Form” or equivalent property insurance policy in an amount equal to the full insurable replacement cost of the Building (excluding coverage of Tenant’s personal property and any Alterations by Tenant), and such other insurance, including rent loss coverage, as Landlord may reasonably deem appropriate or as any Mortgagee may require. If Landlord elects to obtain rent loss coverage, its own commercial general liability insurance policy or any other insurance coverage as Landlord may reasonably deem appropriate or as any Mortgagee may require, other than the property insurance policy, then the cost of such insurance coverage shall be at Landlord’s expense and may not be included as part of Annual Operating Expenses notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease. All deductibles shall be at industry standard amounts or as Landlord may reasonably deem appropriate or as any Mortgagee may require.
(b) Tenant, at its expense, shall keep in effect commercial general liability insurance, including blanket contractual liability insurance, covering Tenant’s use of the Property, with such coverages as Landlord may reasonably require with a combined single limit of not less than $1,000,000 and $3,000,000 general aggregate limit (which general aggregate limit may be satisfied by an umbrella liability policy) for bodily injury or property damage, containing a contractual liability endorsement covering Tenant’s indemnification obligations hereunder, written on an occurrence basis and containing a waiver of subrogation provision; however, such limits shall not limit Tenant’s liability hereunder. The policy shall name Landlord and any other associated or affiliated entity as their interests may appear and at Landlord’s request, any Mortgagee(s), as additional insureds, shall be written on an “occurrence” basis and not on a “claims made” basis and shall be endorsed to provide that it is primary to and not contributory to any policies carried by Landlord. Additionally, if permitted by Tenant’s insurance company, such insurance policy shall provide that the policy shall not be cancelable or reduced without at least 30 days prior notice to Landlord. The insurer shall be authorized to issue such insurance, licensed to do business and admitted in the state in which the Property is located and rated at least A VII in the most current edition of Best’s Insurance Reports. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord on or before the Commencement Date or any earlier date on which Tenant accesses the Premises, and at least 30 days prior to the date of each policy renewal, a certificate of insurance evidencing such coverage. Tenant shall also maintain insurance against loss or damage to Tenant’s personal property, fixtures and Alterations.
(c) Landlord and Tenant each waive, and release each other from and against, all claims for recovery against the other for any loss or damage to the property of such party arising out of fire or other casualty coverable by a standard “Causes of Loss-Special Form” property insurance policy with, in the case of Tenant, such endorsements and additional coverages as are considered good business practice in Tenant’s business, even if such loss or damage shall be brought about by the fault or negligence of the other party or its Agents. This waiver and release is effective regardless of whether the releasing party actually maintains the insurance described above in this Subsection, but is limited to the amount of insurance required to be carried under this Lease or to the actual proceeds received after a loss, whichever is greater. Each party shall have its insurance company that issues its property coverage waive any rights of subrogation, and shall have the insurance company include an endorsement acknowledging this waiver, if necessary. Tenant assumes all risk of damage of Tenant’s property within the Property, including any loss or damage caused by water leakage, fire, windstorm, explosion, theft, or other cause.
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(d) Neither Landlord nor Landlord’s Indemnitees shall be liable for and Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless Landlord and Landlord’s Indemnitees from and against any and all liabilities, damages, claims, suits, costs (including costs of suit, attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation) and actions of any kind, foreseen or unforeseen, arising or alleged to arise by reason of injury to or death of any person or damage to or loss of property, occurring on, in, or about the Premises, or by reason of any other claim whatsoever of any person or party, occasioned, directly or indirectly, wholly or partly: (a) by the occupancy or use of the Property by Tenant or its Agents or by any act or omission on the part of Tenant or its Agents, whether prior to, during or after the Term; or (b) by any breach, violation or non-performance of any covenant of Tenant under this Lease. If any action or proceeding shall be brought by or against Landlord or any Landlord Indemnitee in connection with any such liability, claim, suit, cost, injury, death or damage, Tenant, on notice from Landlord or any Landlord Indemnitee, shall defend such action or proceeding, at Tenant’s expense, by or through attorneys reasonably satisfactory to Landlord or the Landlord Indemnitee. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to all activities of Tenant or its Agents with respect to the Premises, whether occurring before or after execution of this Lease. Tenant’s obligations under this paragraph shall not be limited to the coverage of insurance maintained or required to be maintained by Tenant under this Lease. Neither Landlord nor any Landlord Indemnitee shall be liable in any manner to Tenant or its Agents for any injury to or death of persons or for any loss of or damage to property, regardless of whether such loss or damage is occasioned by casualty, theft or any other cause of whatsoever nature, excluding loss or damage to property caused, solely by the negligence or intentional acts of Landlord or any Landlord Indemnitee. In no event shall Landlord or any Landlord Indemnitee be liable in any manner to Tenant or its Agents as the result of the acts or omissions of Tenant or its Agents and all liability therefore shall rest with Tenant. All personal property upon the Premises shall be at the risk of Tenant only, and neither Landlord nor any Landlord Indemnitee shall be liable for any damage thereto or theft thereof, whether or not due in whole or in part to the negligence of Landlord or any Landlord Indemnitee. Tenant’s obligations pursuant to this Subsection shall survive the expiration of the Term or earlier termination of this Lease.
9. Maintenance and Repairs.
(a) Landlord shall Maintain the: (i) Building footings, foundations, structural steel columns and girders at Landlord’s sole expense; and (ii) Building roof and exterior walls. Costs incurred by Landlord under the foregoing Subsection (ii) will be included in Operating Expenses in accordance with the definition of Operating Expenses in the Rider attached to this Lease. To the extent any heating, ventilation and air conditioning system, or other Building System, equipment or fixture exclusively serves the Premises, Landlord may elect to Maintain the same at Tenant’s sole expense and bill Tenant directly. If Tenant becomes aware of any condition that is Landlord’s responsibility to repair, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of the condition. Furthermore, Landlord shall be responsible, at Landlord’s cost and not as an Operating Expense, for correcting any latent defects with respect to the Premises; provided, however, that Landlord shall have no obligation to repair (i) latent defects capable of detection in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business and first detected more than one (1) year after the commencement date of the Existing Lease, and/or (ii) latent defects that have no material adverse effect on Tenant’s ability to conduct business in or gain access to the Premises.
(b) Except as provided in Subsection (a) above, Tenant at its sole expense shall Maintain the Premises, including, but not limited to, all heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, or other Building System, lighting, plumbing fixtures, walls, partitions, sidewalks, landscaping, parking and other paved areas, dock doors, loading areas, floors, doors, windows, fixtures and equipment in the Premises. Tenant shall obtain annual, written maintenance contracts with competent, licensed contractors for the maintenance of the sprinkler and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. All repairs and replacements by Tenant shall utilize materials and equipment which are comparable to those originally used in constructing the Building and Premises. Alterations, repairs and replacements to the Property, including the Premises, made necessary because of Tenant’s Alterations or installations, any use or circumstances special or particular to Tenant, or any act or omission of Tenant or its Agents shall be made by Landlord or Tenant as set forth above, but at the sole expense of Tenant to the extent not covered by any applicable insurance proceeds paid to Landlord.
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10. Compliance.
(a) Laws. Tenant will, at its expense, promptly comply with all Laws now or subsequently pertaining to the Premises or Tenant’s use or occupancy and obtain all Permits necessary for Tenant’s use, occupancy and/or business conducted at the Premises. Neither Tenant nor its Agents shall use the Premises in any manner that under any Law would require Landlord to make any Alteration to or in the Building (without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall not use the Premises in any manner that would cause the Premises or the Property to be deemed a “place of public accommodation” under the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”) if such use would require any such Alteration). Tenant shall be responsible for compliance with the ADA, and any other Laws regarding accessibility, with respect to the Premises.
(b) Agreement regarding Wall Interstate Park Agreement. Tenant will comply, and will cause its Agents to comply, with that certain Agreement related to the Wall Interstate Park entered into between Wachovia Bank of South Carolina, N.A., as Trustee for the Ben R. Wall, Jr., Trust for the Descendants of Else Wall Johnson and Orders Distributing Company, Inc., dated June 27, 1995 and recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds for Greenville County in Book 1620 at Page 923, and all other recorded covenants, conditions, restrictions and other documents that encumber the Premises (collectively, “Title Exceptions”).
(c) Change in Use. Tenant shall pay to Landlord any increase in the cost of any insurance on the Premises incurred by Landlord, which is caused by Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, any actions by Tenant or its Agents, or because Tenant vacates the Premises prior to the expiration of the Term or earlier termination of the Lease. Tenant shall pay the amount of such increase as additional rent within 30 days after being billed.
(d) Hazardous Materials.
(1) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Tenant shall not engage in any activity in, on or about the Premises in violation of Environmental Laws. Tenant agrees that (i) no activity will be conducted on the Premises that will use or produce any Hazardous Materials, except for activities which are part of the ordinary course of Tenant’s business and are conducted in accordance with all Environmental Laws (“Permitted Activities”); (ii) the Premises will not be used for storage of any Hazardous Materials, except for materials used in the Permitted Activities which are properly stored in a manner and location complying with all Environmental Laws; (iii) no portion of the Premises will be used by Tenant or Tenants Agents for disposal of Hazardous Materials; (iv) if requested by Landlord, Tenant will deliver to Landlord copies of all material safety data sheets and other written information prepared by manufacturers, importers or suppliers of any Hazardous Materials; and (v) Tenant will immediately notify Landlord of any violation by Tenant or Tenant’s Agents of any Environmental Laws or the release or suspected release of Hazardous Materials in, under or about the Premises, and Tenant shall immediately deliver to Landlord a copy of any notice, filing or permit sent or received by Tenant with respect to the foregoing.
(2) Indemnification of Landlord. Tenant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Landlord, its agents, employees, mortgagees and ground lessors, if any, and the Premises, harmless from and against any and all damages, liabilities, judgments, costs, claims, liens, expenses, penalties, permits and attorney’s and consultant’s fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Materials used, stored, maintained, transported, generated, or disposed of by or for Tenant or Tenant’s Agents or under Tenant’s control or any violation of Environmental Laws by Tenant or Tenant’s Agents after the commencement date of the Existing Lease. Tenant’s obligations under this Subsection shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment resulting from such loss, damages, and liabilities, and the cost of investigation (including consultant’s and attorney’s fees and testing), removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement thereof, or of any contamination therein involved, and shall survive the expiration of the Term or earlier termination of this Lease.
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(3) Indemnification of Tenant. Landlord shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Tenant, its successors, assigns, agents, employees, contractors, partners, directors, officers and affiliates, harmless from and against any and all losses and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, costs, claims, liens, expenses, penalties, permits and attorney’s and consultant’s fees incurred by Tenant (collectively, “Tenant Losses”) arising out of or involving any Hazardous Materials or a condition arising or resulting from same, that has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises prior to the commencement date of the Existing Lease (as defined below). Landlord’s obligations under this Subsection shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment resulting from such loss, damages, and liabilities, and the cost of investigation (including consultant’s and attorney’s fees and testing), removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement thereof, or of any contamination therein involved, and shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
(4) Should any assessment, investigation or sampling reveal the existence of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under, or about, or migrating from or onto the Premises as a result of any Hazardous Materials used, stored, maintained, transported, generated, or disposed of by or for Tenant or Tenant’s Agents or under Tenant’s control in violation of Environmental Laws after the commencement date of the Existing Lease, then, in addition to such event constituting an Event of Default under this Lease, and Landlord having all rights available to Landlord under this Lease and by law by reason of such Event of Default, at Landlord’s election, Tenant shall either undertake all action required by any governmental authority in accordance with all Laws at Tenant’s own expense, or reimburse Landlord for all costs incurred in connection with Landlord’s performance of the same.
(5) Landlord represents that, to its actual knowledge without investigation or inquiry, as of the commencement date of the Existing Lease, the Premises were free from Hazardous Materials, and to Landlord’s actual knowledge without investigation or inquiry, there has never been environmental pollution on the Land by Landlord or Landlord’s Agents.
(6) The provisions of this Subsection 10(d) shall survive the expiration of the Term or earlier termination of this Lease.
11. Signs. Tenant shall be entitled to have building clad signage on the exterior of the Building and monument signage, provided all signage must comply with all Laws and Title Exceptions. Signage shall be installed by Tenant at its expense. Tenant shall maintain all signs installed by Tenant in good condition and in compliance with all Laws and Title Exceptions. Tenant shall remove its signs upon expiration of the Term or the earlier termination of this Lease, shall repair any resulting damage, and shall restore the Premises to its condition existing prior to the installation of Tenant’s signs.
12. Alterations. Except for non-structural and non-material Alterations that (i) do not exceed $60,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (ii) do not affect any Building System or the structural portions of the Building, (iii) do not require penetrations into the roof of the Building, and (iv) do not require work on the roof of the Building, Tenant shall not make or permit any Alterations in or to the Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Landlord shall notify Tenant whether Landlord grants or denies its consent with ten (10) business days after receipt of Tenant’s consent request. If Landlord fails to notify Tenant that Landlord is or is not granting its consent to a Tenant Alterations consent request within the stated time for response, then Landlord shall be deemed to have granted its consent to Tenant’s Alteration request. Tenant shall not be responsible for any type of Landlord supervision fee, including but not limited to, construction supervision and architectural plan review in connection with any Alterations made to the Premises unless the Alterations (i) affect any Building System or the structural portions of the Building, or (ii) require penetrations into the roof of the Building. With respect to any Alterations made by or on behalf of Tenant that requires Landlord’s consent, (i) not less than 10 days prior to commencing any Alteration, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord the plans, specifications and necessary permits for the Alteration, together with certificates evidencing that Tenant’s contractors and subcontractors have adequate insurance coverage naming Landlord and any other associated or affiliated entity as their interests may appear as additional insureds, and (ii) the Alteration shall be constructed with new materials, in a good and workmanlike manner, and in compliance with all Laws and the plans and specifications delivered to, and, if required above. approved by Landlord. Any Alteration by Tenant shall be the property of Tenant until the expiration or termination of this Lease; at that time without payment by Landlord the Alteration shall remain on the Property and become the property of Landlord unless Landlord gives notice to Tenant to remove it, in which event Tenant will remove it, will repair any resulting damage and will restore the Premises to the condition existing prior to Tenant’s Alteration. Landlord has the right to require Tenant to remove the Alterations at the expiration or termination of this Lease, at the sole expense of Tenant. Upon the expiration or termination of this Lease, if required by Landlord, the Premises shall be returned to the condition in which they were delivered to Tenant at the commencement of the term of the Existing Lease, normal wear and tear excepted. Tenant may install its trade fixtures, furniture and equipment in the Premises, provided that the installation and removal of them will not adversely affect any structural portion of the Property, any Building System or any other equipment or facilities of Landlord serving the Building or any occupant. Tenant’s obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease.
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13. Mechanics’ Liens. Tenant will discharge, bond over, or otherwise satisfy any mechanics or materialmen’s lien which has been filed against the Premises arising out of work done for, or materials furnished to Tenant, its contractors or subcontractors within thirty (30) days following the date Tenant receives notice that the lien has been filed, or if Tenant is contesting any such lien or the claims on which it is based, Tenant will have provided Landlord assurances against loss or damage reasonably satisfactory to Landlord. If Tenant shall fail to cause such lien to be discharged within such 30-day period, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same either by paying the amount claimed to be due or by procuring the discharge of such lien by deposit or by bonding proceedings, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith plus interest at the Interest Rate within ten (10) days of receipt of an invoice from Landlord. Nothing in this Lease contained shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied by inference or otherwise, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer or materialman for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any materials for any specific improvements, alteration to or repair of the Premises or the Property or any part thereof, nor as giving Tenant a right, power or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to the filing of any mechanics’ liens against the Premises or the Property.
14. Landlord’s Right of Entry. During normal business hours, Landlord may enter the Premises to show it to prospective purchasers, mortgagees and tenants and for the purpose of inspection, or making any repairs or performing any maintenance which Landlord is required or permitted to make hereunder; provided that Landlord will provide Tenant not less than 48 hour prior written notice except in the event of an emergency involving the threat of injury to persons or damage to property in or around the Premises, in which event Landlord may enter the Premises at such times and will provide Tenant with such notice as is reasonable under the circumstances. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Section 14, Landlord acknowledges that (i) Landlord and any person permitted access to the Premises pursuant to this Section 14 shall not take pictures, film, video or otherwise capture images of the interior of the Premises, except if necessary to document the condition of the Premises including any damage thereto or any violations of this Lease and except if required by Landlord’s lender for appraisal or financing purposes and except for images taken for marketing purposes during the last 12 months of the Term and approved by Tenant, and (ii) Tenant shall have the right to secure an area and/or areas where its servers, client confidential information and other trade secrets will be located (collectively, “Confidential Areas”) and except in the event of an emergency involving the threat of injury to persons or damage to property in or around the Premises, no one, including, without implied limitation, persons providing recurring services shall be permitted to enter the Confidential Areas unless (i) any person entering the Confidential Areas is escorted by an employee or other representative of Tenant, and (ii) Landlord has provided Tenant no less than 48 hours prior reasonable written notice.
15. Damage by Fire or Other Casualty. If the Premises are totally destroyed by fire or other casualty or if a casualty shall render the Premises unusable for Tenant’s business purposes, using a commercially reasonable standard, and such damage cannot be repaired as reasonably determined by Landlord within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of said casualty (each a “Substantial Casualty”), either Landlord or Tenant (unless the damage was caused by the fault or negligence of Tenant or Tenant’s Agents) may terminate this Lease within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the event causing the damage. If a casualty occurs during the last 12 months of the Term, either Landlord or Tenant (unless the damage was caused by the fault or negligence of Tenant or Tenant’s Agents) may terminate this Lease unless Tenant has the right to extend the Term and does so within 30 days after the date of the casualty. Moreover, if a casualty occurs, Landlord may terminate this Lease if the loss is not adequately covered in Landlord’s sole but reasonable discretion by the insurance required to be maintained by Landlord under this Lease. In the event that either party elects to terminate this Lease after a casualty, the obligation of Tenant to pay Rent and other charges hereunder shall end as of the date when the damage occurred and other charges prepaid by Tenant shall be adjusted between the parties.
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If neither party so terminates this Lease as provided above or in the case of a casualty not constituting a Substantial Casualty, then Landlord shall commence the repair, restoration or rebuilding of the Premises as soon as reasonably possible and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion as soon as reasonably possible, provided adequate insurance proceeds are available, and Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, repair, replace and restore to the extent deemed necessary by Tenant for the operation of Tenant’s business from the Premises, Tenant’s personalty, trade fixtures, equipment and fixtures, and all Alterations installed by or on behalf of Tenant either prior to or during the Term. If Landlord’s portion of such repair, restoration or rebuilding is not substantially completed within three hundred sixty-five (365) days after the date of such damage, except for Force Majeure (as defined below) and delays caused by Tenant or Tenant’s Agents, and Tenant cannot operate in the Premises, then Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease (unless the damage was caused by a willful act of Tenant or Tenant’s Agents) and the obligation of Tenant to pay Rent and other charges hereunder shall end as of the date of such termination and other charges prepaid by Tenant shall be adjusted between the parties. If neither party terminates this Lease as provided above, and if the casualty or the repair, restoration or rebuilding caused thereby shall render the Premises untenantable, in whole or in part, and is not due to the fault or negligence of Tenant or Tenant’s Agents, employees or invitees, an equitable abatement in Rent and other charges hereunder shall be allowed from the date when the damage occurred until the date when the repair, restoration or rebuilding is substantially complete.
16. Condemnation. If (a) all of the Premises are Taken, (b) any part of the Premises is Taken and the remainder is insufficient in Landlord’s opinion or Tenant’s opinion for the reasonable operation of Tenant’s business, or (c) any of the Property is Taken, and, in Landlord’s opinion, it would be impractical or the condemnation proceeds are insufficient to restore the remainder, then this Lease shall terminate as of the date the condemning authority takes possession, and Landlord shall refund to Tenant any Rent prepaid beyond the effective date of termination, and Landlord and Tenant will be released of all liabilities and obligations arising on or after the effective date of such termination except for any liabilities and obligations that expressly survive such termination. If this Lease is not terminated, Landlord shall restore the Building and other portions of the Premises not Taken to a condition as near as reasonably possible to the condition prior to the Taking, the Annual Base Rent shall be abated for the period of time all or a part of the Premises is untenantable either in proportion that such rentable square foot area that is untenantable bears to the rentable square foot of the Premises or in another equitable manner based on the nature of the Taking, and this Lease shall be amended appropriately. The compensation awarded for a Taking shall belong to Landlord. Except for any relocation benefits to which Tenant may be entitled and except for damage or loss to any leasehold improvements or fixtures installed or constructed upon the Premises by Tenant, Tenant hereby assigns all claims against the condemning authority to Landlord, including, but not limited to, any claim relating to Tenant’s leasehold estate.
17. Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord covenants that Tenant, upon performing all of its covenants, agreements and conditions of this Lease, shall have quiet and peaceful possession of the Premises as against Landlord and anyone claiming by or through Landlord, subject, however, to the terms of this Lease.
18. Assignment and Subletting.
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (b) below, Tenant shall not enter into nor permit any Transfer voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Consent to one Transfer shall not be deemed to be consent to any subsequent Transfer. In no event shall any Transfer relieve Tenant from any obligation under this Lease. Landlord’s acceptance of Rent from any person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease or to be consent to any Transfer. Any Transfer not in conformity with this Section 18 shall be void at the option of Landlord.
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(b) Landlord’s consent shall not be required in the event of any Transfer by Tenant to an Affiliate provided that (i) the Affiliate has a tangible net worth at least equal to that of Tenant as of the date of this Lease if the Transfer involves an assignment of Tenant’s interest in the Lease, (ii) Tenant provides Landlord notice of the Transfer at least 15 days prior to the effective date, together with current financial statements of the Affiliate certified by an executive officer of the Affiliate if the Transfer involves an assignment of Tenant’s interest in the Lease and the Affiliate’s financials are not already part of a consolidated financial statement maintained by Tenant, and (iii) in the case of an assignment or sublease, Tenant delivers to Landlord an assumption agreement or sublease reasonably acceptable to Landlord executed by Tenant and the Affiliate, together with a certificate of insurance evidencing the Affiliate’s compliance with the insurance requirements of Tenant under this Lease.
(c) If Tenant requests Landlord’s consent to a Transfer, Tenant shall provide Landlord, at least 15 business days prior to the proposed Transfer, current financial statements of the transferee certified by an executive officer of the transferee in the Transfer involves an assignment of Tenant’s interest in the Lease, a complete copy of the proposed Transfer documents, and any other information Landlord reasonably requests. If Landlord fails to grant or refuse to grant any consent to any Transfer within 15 business days of receipt of Tenant’s request, then Tenant’s request for consent shall be deemed to have been approved by Landlord. Immediately following any approved assignment or sublease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord an assignment and assumption agreement or a sublease reasonably acceptable to Landlord executed by Tenant and the transferee, together with a certificate of insurance evidencing the transferee’s compliance with the insurance requirements of Tenant under this Lease. Tenant agrees to reimburse Landlord for reasonable administrative and attorneys’ fees in connection with the processing and documentation of any Transfer for which Landlord’s consent is requested. If Tenant assigns or sublets all or any portion of the Premises (other than to an Affiliate), Tenant shall pay to Landlord as additional rent, as and when received by Tenant, an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the difference between (a) all sums paid to Tenant, its Agent or Affiliate by or on behalf of such assignee or subtenant under the assignment or sublease, and (b) the Monthly Base Rent, and Operating Expenses paid by Tenant under this Lease and attributable to the portion of the Premises assigned or sublet. Prior to payment to Landlord of its share of any such difference, Tenant may deduct from all sums received from any assignee or subtenant (i) brokerage fees, advertising and legal expenses incurred in connection with such assignment or sublease, and (ii) expenses of above standard improvements constructed in such assigned or subleased space and paid for by Tenant.
19. Subordination; Mortgagee’s Rights.
(a) Tenant accepts this Lease subject and subordinate to any Mortgage now or in the future affecting the Premises, provided that Tenant’s right of possession of the Premises shall not be disturbed by the Mortgagee so long as there is no Event of Default under this Lease. This clause shall be self-operative, but within 10 days after request, Tenant shall execute and deliver any further instruments confirming the subordination of this Lease and any further instruments of attornment that the Mortgagee may reasonably request and which are reasonably acceptable to Tenant. However, any Mortgagee may at any time subordinate its Mortgage to this Lease, without Tenant’s consent, by giving notice to Tenant, and this Lease shall then be deemed prior to such Mortgage without regard to their respective dates of execution and delivery; provided that such subordination shall not affect any Mortgagee’s rights with respect to condemnation awards, casualty insurance proceeds, intervening liens or any right which shall arise between the recording of such Mortgage and the execution of this Lease.
(b) No Mortgagee shall be (i) bound by any amendment of this Lease made without its written consent, or (ii) bound by payment of Monthly Rent more than one month in advance or liable for any other funds paid by Tenant to Landlord unless such funds actually have been transferred to the Mortgagee by Landlord.
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(c) In the event there is a mortgage encumbering the Property, then, upon the written request of Tenant, Landlord agrees to use reasonable efforts to obtain such Mortgagee’s standard form nondisturbance agreement for the benefit of Tenant.
(d) The provisions of Sections 15 and 16 above notwithstanding, Landlord’s obligation to restore the Premises after a casualty or condemnation shall be subject to the consent and prior rights of any Mortgagee.
20. Tenant’s Certificate; Financial Information. Within 10 days after a party’s request from time to time, the other party shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other party, for the benefit of such party and/or for the benefit of Mortgagee, any prospective Mortgagee, and any prospective purchaser of Landlord’s interest in the Property, an estoppel certificate in a form reasonably requested by the requesting party, modified as necessary to accurately state the facts represented. Upon Landlord’s written request but not more than one (1) time in any 12-month period, Tenant shall, within ten (10) business days of Landlord’s request, furnish to Landlord financial statements describing Tenant’s then current financial condition prepared in Tenant’s ordinary course of business. If Tenant is a publicly traded corporation, then delivery of Tenant’s last published financial information will be satisfactory for purposes of this section. Any information gained from any such financial statement will be confidential and will not be disclosed, except to carry out the purposes of this Lease. Such financial statements may be disclosed to any lenders of Landlord, prospective purchasers of the Property and prospective lenders of any purchasers of the Property so long as such parties agree to keep such information confidential to the extent permitted by law.
21. Surrender.
(a) On the date on which this Lease expires or terminates, Tenant shall return possession of the Premises to Landlord in good condition and in the condition required by Section 12 of this Lease, except for ordinary wear and tear, and except for casualty damage or other conditions that Tenant is not required to remedy under this Lease. Prior to the expiration or termination of this Lease, Tenant shall remove from the Property all furniture, trade fixtures, equipment, wiring and cabling (unless Landlord directs Tenant otherwise or unless the parties have otherwise agreed), and all other personal property installed by Tenant or its assignees or subtenants. Tenant shall repair any damage resulting from such removal and shall restore the Property to good order and condition. Any of Tenant’s personal property not removed within thirty (30) days of the expiration of the Term or the earlier termination of this Lease as required shall be deemed abandoned, and in such event, Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, may remove, store, sell or otherwise dispose of such property in such manner as Landlord may see fit and/or Landlord may retain such property or sale proceeds as its property. If Tenant does not return possession of the Premises to Landlord in the condition required under this Lease, Tenant shall pay Landlord all resulting damages Landlord may suffer.
(b) If Tenant remains in possession of the Premises after the expiration or termination of this Lease, Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises shall be that of a tenancy at sufferance. Tenant’s occupancy during any holdover period shall otherwise be subject to the provisions of this Lease (unless clearly inapplicable), except that the Monthly Base Rent shall be 125% of the Monthly Base Rent payable for the last full month immediately preceding the holdover. No holdover or payment by Tenant after the expiration or termination of this Lease shall operate to extend the Term or prevent Landlord from immediate recovery of possession of the Premises by summary proceedings or otherwise. Any provision in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, any holdover by Tenant shall constitute a default on the part of Tenant under this Lease entitling Landlord to exercise, without obligation to provide Tenant any notice or cure period, all of the remedies available to Landlord under Section 22 of this Lease, and if the holdover period extends beyond thirty (30) days, Tenant shall be also be liable for any consequential damages that Landlord suffers as a result of the holdover.
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22. Defaults - Remedies.
(a) Tenant’s Default.
(i) The following acts and occurrences will constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”) by Tenant under this Lease: (i) Tenant defaults in payment of any installment of Rent or other sum payable by Tenant hereunder and fails to cure such default within ten (10) days after written notice thereof; (ii) Tenant fails to observe or perform any other provision of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice to Tenant of such failure unless such failure (other than the payment of money) by its nature cannot be completely cured within such thirty (30) day period, in which event Tenant will not be in default unless Tenant fails to commence to cure such failure within such thirty (30) day period and diligently prosecute such cure to completion; (iii) if Tenant files a petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization or for an arrangement pursuant to any federal or state bankruptcy law or any similar federal or state law, or is adjudicated a bankrupt or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or if a petition or answer proposing the adjudication of Tenant as a bankrupt or its reorganization pursuant to any federal or state bankruptcy law or any similar federal or state law is filed in any court and Tenant consents to or acquiesces in the filing thereof or such petition or answer is not being discharged or denied within 60 days after the occurrence of any of the foregoing; or (iv) if a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Tenant or of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant or of the Premises or Tenant’s leasehold interest therein is appointed in any proceeding brought by Tenant, or if any such receiver, trustee or liquidator is appointed in any proceeding brought against Tenant and is not to be discharged within 60 days after such appointment, or if Tenant consents to or acquiesces in such appointment.
(ii) If an Event of Default by Tenant as defined above occurs, then in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity, Landlord may re- enter the Premises, with or without terminating this Lease, and without being liable for prosecution or damages, and if Landlord so elects, Landlord may terminate this Lease. If Landlord at any time terminates this Lease for any default, then it may recover from Tenant all reasonable damages it may incur by reason of the default, including the cost of recovering the Premises and the value at the time of termination of the excess, if any, of the amount of Rent reserved in this Lease for the remainder of the Term (excluding any unexercised Renewal Term(s)) over the then reasonable rental value of the Premises for the remainder of the stated term, both figures being discounted to present value using a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, California, at the time of award. Alternatively, Landlord may elect to keep this Lease in effect and recover monthly from Tenant an amount equal to the Rent and other charges due less the amount, if any, of any rentals which Landlord may receive by reletting the Premises after subtracting therefrom all costs incurred by Landlord in connection with such reletting. Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, make Alterations and repairs in order to relet the Premises and relet all or any part(s) of the Premises for Tenant’s account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall have a duty to reasonably mitigate its damages following any Tenant default
(b) Cure of Defaults. If Tenant fails to make any payment or perform any act required to be made or performed under this Lease, Landlord, without waiving or releasing any obligation or default, may (but will be under no obligation to), at any time, and upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Tenant (except in an emergency for which Landlord shall attempt to give reasonable notice), make the payment or perform the act for the account of and at the expense of Tenant, and may enter upon the Premises for that purpose and take all actions as may be necessary to correct Tenant’s breach. No such entry will be deemed an eviction of Tenant. All sums so paid by Landlord and all costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred, together with interest thereon at the Interest Rate from the date of payment, will constitute additional rent and will be paid by Tenant to Landlord on demand.
(c) Landlord’s Default. In the event Landlord is in default under the terms of this Lease, then in any such event, Tenant may provide written notice of such default to Landlord; provided, however in the event of an emergency resulting in danger to person or property, Tenant shall be required to give only such notice as is reasonable under the circumstances. Upon the expiration of thirty (30) days following the giving of such notice, if Landlord (i) has failed to cure such default or (ii) in the case of a default (other than the payment of money) which by its nature cannot be completely cured within such thirty (30) day period, Landlord does not within such period commence to cure the default, and diligently pursue and complete the cure in a reasonable period of time, then in either such event Tenant may do all things necessary or desirable to remedy such default and perform the obligations of Landlord which have not been fully or properly performed. Landlord will reimburse Tenant for all costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in connection with the foregoing plus interest thereon at the Interest Rate and, in addition, if Landlord fails to make such payment within thirty (30) days of Tenant’s written demand, Tenant may set off the amount of all costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in connection with the foregoing, plus interest thereon at the Interest Rate against Rent coming due under this Lease.
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(d) No Waiver. No waiver by Landlord or Tenant of any breach by Tenant or Landlord shall be a waiver of any subsequent breach, nor shall any forbearance by Landlord or Tenant to seek a remedy for any breach by Tenant or Landlord, as the case may be, be a waiver by Landlord or Tenant of any rights and remedies with respect to such or any subsequent breach. Efforts by Landlord to mitigate the damages caused by Tenant’s default shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right to recover damages hereunder. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to Landlord or Tenant is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy provided herein or by law, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given herein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. No payment by Tenant or receipt or acceptance by Landlord of a lesser amount than the total amount due Landlord under this Lease shall be deemed to be other than on account, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of Rent due, or Landlord’s right to pursue any other available remedy.
(e) Attorney’s Fees. If either party commences an action against the other party arising out of or in connection with this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to have and recover from the other party attorneys’ fees, costs of suit, investigation expenses and discovery costs, including costs of appeal.
(f) Waiver of Trial by Jury. Landlord and Tenant waive the right to a trial by jury in any action or proceeding based upon or related to, the subject matter of this Lease.
23. Authority of Tenant and Landlord. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that: (a) Tenant is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state under which Tenant is organized, and qualified to do business in the state in which the Property is located, (b) the person(s) signing this Lease are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of Tenant and (c) any financial statements provided by Tenant to Landlord are true, correct and complete and fairly represent the financial condition of Tenant in all material respects as of the date of such statements. Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that: (a) Landlord is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state under which Landlord is organized, and qualified to do business in the state in which the Property is located, and (b) the person(s) signing this Lease are duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on behalf of Landlord.
24. Liability of Landlord. The word “Landlord” in this Lease includes the Landlord executing this Lease as well as its successors and assigns, each of which shall have the same rights, remedies, powers, authorities and privileges as it would have had it originally signed this Lease as Landlord. Any such person or entity, whether or not named in this Lease, shall have no liability under this Lease after it ceases to hold title to the Premises except for obligations already accrued. Tenant shall look solely to Landlord’s successor in interest for the performance of the covenants and obligations of the Landlord hereunder which subsequently accrue. In no event shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any loss of business or profits of Tenant or for consequential, punitive or exemplary damages of any kind. Neither Landlord nor any principal of Landlord nor any owner of the Property, whether disclosed or undisclosed, shall have any personal liability with respect to any of the provisions of this Lease or the Premises; and if Tenant shall recover a money judgment against Landlord, such judgment shall satisfied solely out of the right, title and interest of Landlord in the Property, including, without implied limitation, all rents, insurance, condemnation or other proceeds in Landlord’s possession from and after the date of Landlord’s default under this Lease, for the satisfaction of any claim by Tenant against Landlord.
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25. Miscellaneous.
(a) The captions in this Lease are for convenience only, are not a part of this Lease and do not in any way define, limit, describe or amplify the terms of this Lease.
(b) This Lease represents the entire agreement between the parties hereto and there are no collateral or oral agreements or understandings between Landlord and Tenant with respect to the Premises or the Property. No rights, easements or licenses are acquired in the Property or any land adjacent to the Property by Tenant by implication or otherwise except as expressly set forth in this Lease. This Lease shall not be modified in any manner except by an instrument in writing executed by the parties. The masculine (or neuter) pronoun and the singular number shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders and the singular and plural number. The word “including” followed by any specific item(s) is deemed to refer to examples rather than to be words of limitation. The word “person” includes a natural person, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association and any other form of business association or entity. Both parties having participated fully and equally in the negotiation and preparation of this Lease, this Lease shall not be more strictly construed, nor any ambiguities in this Lease resolved, against either Landlord or Tenant.
(c) Each covenant, agreement, obligation, term, condition or other provision contained in this Lease shall be deemed and construed as a separate and independent covenant of the party bound by, undertaking or making the same, not dependent on any other provision of this Lease unless otherwise expressly provided. All of the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease shall apply throughout the Term unless otherwise expressly set forth herein.
(d) If any provisions of this Lease shall be declared unenforceable in any respect, such unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Lease, and each such provision shall be deemed to be modified, if possible, in such a manner as to render it enforceable and to preserve to the extent possible the intent of the parties as set forth herein. This Lease shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state in which the Property is located.
(e) This Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective heirs, personal representatives and permitted successors and assigns.
(f) Upon the written request of either party hereto, the parties will execute a memorandum of this Lease and other agreements herein contained in form eligible for recording in the records maintained by the Register of Deeds for the County in which the Premises are located, which memorandum shall set forth all the terms and provisions of this Lease required by law to be included in a memorandum of lease. The requesting party shall pay all fees required in connection with the recording of any memorandum of lease.
(g) Should any due date hereunder fall on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, then such due date will be deemed timely if given on the first business day following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.
(h) This Lease will be governed by the laws of the State of South Carolina without regard to its conflict of laws rules. Venue for any dispute under this Lease shall be proper solely before any courts located in the State of South Carolina having jurisdiction over any such dispute.
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(i) Neither Landlord nor Tenant will be considered in default in any of its obligations to be performed hereunder if delay in the performance of such obligation is due to unforeseeable causes beyond its control or caused by the other party and without its fault or negligence, including but not limited to acts of God or of a public enemy, acts of the federal government or of the government of any subdivision of the state in which the Premises is located, acts or delays of the other party, fires, or other casualty occurring at the Premises, weather, freight embargoes, unavailability of materials, strikes or delays of contractors, subcontractors or materialmen (collectively, “Force Majeure”); it being the purpose and intent of this Subsection that in the event of the occurrence of any such enforced delay, the time or times for performance of such obligations will be extended for the period of the enforced delay. The provisions of this Subsection do not apply to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent under this Lease.
(j) Landlord agrees to subordinate any statutory, constitutional or contractual lien it may now or hereafter have against Tenant’s fixtures and personal property to any lien or security interest granted by Tenant in or to any of its fixtures and personal property as security for indebtedness of Tenant or any Affiliate of Tenant. Within fifteen (15) days after request from Tenant, Landlord shall execute an agreement in favor of Tenant and Tenant’s lender with respect to Landlord’s subordination of such liens and the rights of Tenant and Tenant’s lender with respect to Tenant’s fixtures and personal property. Such agreement shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Tenant and Tenants lender.
(k) In the event this Lease provides that the exercise of any right by Tenant or the performance of any obligations of Tenant shall be subject to the consent or approval of Landlord, the consent or approval of Landlord shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(l) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Lease except Section 21(b), in no event shall Landlord or Tenant be liable to the other party or any person claiming through or under the other party for consequential, exemplary or punitive damages.
26. Notices. Any notice, consent or other communication under this Lease shall be in writing and addressed to Landlord or Tenant at their respective addresses specified in Section 1 above (or to such other address as either party may designate by notice to the other party). Each notice or other communication shall be deemed given if sent by prepaid overnight delivery service or by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, with delivery in any case evidenced by a receipt, and shall be deemed to have been given on the day of actual receipt of the notice by the intended recipient or on the business day delivery is refused. The giving of notice by Landlord’s attorneys, representatives and agents under this Section shall be deemed to be the acts of Landlord.
27. Security Deposit. Intentionally omitted.
28. Broker. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that Tenant has dealt with no broker, agent or other intermediary in connection with this Lease other than Landlord’s Broker and Tenant’s Brokerage Consultant, and that insofar as Tenant knows, no other broker, agent or other intermediary negotiated this Lease or introduced Tenant to Landlord, brought the Building to Tenant’s attention for the lease of space therein or provided consulting services to Tenant with respect to market conditions related to the lease of the Premises and comparable properties. Tenant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Landlord and its affiliates, partners, members, employees, agents, their partners, members, shareholders, directors, officers, and trustees, harmless from and against any liabilities, losses, costs damages and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation (collectively, “Losses”) that Landlord may suffer as a direct result of the inaccuracy of the foregoing statement and any claims made by Tenant’s Brokerage Consultant. Tenant agrees to pay all fees payable to Tenant’s Brokerage Consultant pursuant to a separate, written agreement between Tenant and Tenant’s Brokerage Consultant. Landlord represents and warrants to Tenant that the only broker engaged by Landlord with respect to this Lease is Landlord’s Broker. Landlord agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Tenant and its affiliates, partners, members, employees, agents, their partners, members, shareholders, directors, officers, and trustees, harmless from and against any Losses that Landlord may suffer as a direct result of the inaccuracy of the foregoing statement. Landlord agrees to pay all commissions payable to Landlord’s Broker pursuant to a separate, written agreement between Landlord and Landlord’s Broker. This Section 28 shall survive the expiration of the Term or earlier termination of this Lease.
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29. OFAC. Tenant represents and warrants that neither it nor any of its officers or directors is, and that, to the actual knowledge of the signatory to this Lease, none of its employees, representatives, or agents is, a person or entity with whom U.S. persons or entities are restricted from doing business under regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) of the Department of the Treasury (including those named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons List) or under any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental regulation, and that it will not transfer this Lease to, or knowingly contract with or otherwise engage in any dealings or transactions or be otherwise associated with such persons or entities. Tenant represents and warrants that it is currently in compliance with, and shall at all times during the term of this Lease remain in compliance with, the regulations of OFAC and any other governmental requirement relating thereto.
30. Tenant Improvements. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise set forth in this Lease, Landlord has no obligation whatsoever to make any improvements to the Premises including the Building, it being the understanding of the parties that Tenant accepts the Premises including the Building in its current “AS IS” condition and that Tenant shall be solely obligated, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to make any improvements necessary for Tenant’s business operations in the Premises and to obtain any and all Permits required for Tenant’s construction of any Alterations and Tenant’s occupancy of the Premises.
31. Renewal Option. Tenant shall have the option to extend the Term of the Lease for all of the then leased Premises for two (2) additional periods of five (5) years each (each, a “Renewal Option”), under and subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) Each renewal term (each, a “Renewal Term”) shall be for a five (5)-year period commencing on the day immediately following the expiration of the initial Term of the Lease or the prior Renewal Term and expiring on the day immediately preceding the fifth (5th) anniversary thereof. Tenant must exercise the Renewal Option, if at all, by written notice to Landlord delivered at least three hundred sixty-five (365) days prior to the expiration date of the initial Term of this Lease or the prior Renewal Term, time being of the essence.
(b) As a condition to Tenant’s exercise of the Renewal Option, at the time Tenant delivers its notice of election to exercise the Renewal Option to Landlord, there shall be no Event of Default and this Lease shall be in full force and effect.
(c) In the event Tenant shall timely exercise a Renewal Option, the terms and conditions of this Lease shall be applicable to the additional period of this Lease, except that Annual Base Rent during a Renewal Term shall be the Market Rate (defined below), but in no event less than the Annual Base Rent for the last year of the initial Term or prior Renewal Term plus three percent (3%), with annual escalations of no less than three percent (3%). The “Market Rate” shall be reasonably determined by Landlord by reference to Class A manufacturing and warehouse spaces with ancillary office space of comparable size, location, and condition with ESFR systems in the Greenville, South Carolina, Spartanburg, South Carolina and other upstate South Carolina areas (the “Submarket”). In any determination of the Market Rate appropriate consideration shall be given to the annual rental rates per rentable square foot, the standard of measurement by which the rentable square footage is measured, the ratio of rentable square feet to usable square feet, the type of escalation clause implemented, the extent of the tenant’s liability under the lease, brokerage commissions, abatement provisions reflecting free rent and/or no rent during the period of construction or subsequent to the commencement date as to the space in question, parking considerations, length of the lease term, credit guarantees, size and location of premises being leased, building standard work letter and/or tenant improvement allowances, if any, or any other tenant concessions and other generally applicable conditions of tenancy. In the event that Tenant disagrees with Landlord’s determination of the Market Rate, Tenant shall so notify Landlord within fifteen (15) business days after receipt of Landlord’s determination, which initial Landlord determination shall be given via notice to Tenant no later than thirty (30) days after Tenant’s exercise of a Renewal Option, Within ten (10) business days after Landlord’s receipt of such notification, each of Landlord and Tenant shall appoint a licensed real estate broker who has at least ten (10) years of experience as a broker in the Submarket and shall notify the other of such appointment. If either party fails to timely appoint such a broker, then such party shall be deemed to have waived its right to appoint a broker and the determination by the other party’s broker shall control. If both parties appoint such a broker, then within fifteen (15) days the two brokers shall together appoint a third licensed broker who also meets such criteria. Within an additional fifteen (15) days, the brokers so chosen by the parties and the third broker shall determine their respective proposed fair market rental values, using the standard set forth above. The Market Rate for the Premises during the Renewal Term shall be the mean of the two closest rental rate determinations. Each party shall pay all costs, fees and expenses of the broker selected by it and the parties shall equally share the cost of the third broker.
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(d) Except as set forth in this Section 31, there shall be no further options to renew or extend the Term of the Lease.
32. Termination of Existing Lease. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that this Lease is intended to replace the existing Lease between Landlord and Tenant dated June 8, 2010, as amended by Lease Extension/Modification Agreement dated as of June 29, 2011, as further amended by Second Lease Extension/Modification Agreement dated as of August 1, 2011, as further amended by Third Lease Extension/Modification Agreement dated as of January 1, 2014, as further amended by Fourth Lease Extension/Modification Agreement dated as of March 9, 2017 (collectively, the “Existing Lease”). As of the Commencement Date, Landlord and Tenant agree that this Lease shall replace and supersede the Existing Lease in its entirety.
[signatures on following page]
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Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease on the respective date(s) set forth below.
Landlord: | Landlord: | ||
Date signed: | SMITH DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC., a South Carolina corporation | ||
3-21-18 | By: | /s/ C. Michael Smith | |
Name: | C. Michael Smith | ||
Title: | President | ||
Tenant: | |||
Date signed: | PROTERRA INC., a Delaware corporation | ||
3-21-18 | By: | /s/ Ryan Popple | |
Name: | Ryan Popple | ||
Title: | President and CEO |
RIDER
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS
“ADA” means the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.), as amended and supplemented from time to time.
“Affiliate” means (i) any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control of, Tenant, (ii) any successor to Tenant by merger, consolidation or reorganization, and (iii) any purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant as a going concern.
“Agents” of a party mean such party’s employees, agents, representatives, contractors, licensees or invitees.
“Alteration” means any addition, alteration or improvement to the Premises or Property, as the case may be.
“Building Systems” means any electrical, mechanical, structural, plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, sprinkler, life safety or security systems serving the Building.
“Business Day” or “business day” means any day which is not (a) a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of South Carolina, or (b) a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed in the State of South Carolina.
“Environmental Laws” means all present or future federal, state or local laws, ordinances, rules or regulations (including the rules and regulations of the federal Environmental Protection Agency and comparable state agency) relating to the protection of human health or the environment.
“Event of Default” means a default described in Section 22(a) of this Lease.
“Hazardous Materials” means pollutants, contaminants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other materials the removal of which is required or the use of which is regulated, restricted, or prohibited by any Environmental Law.
“Interest Rate” means interest at the rate of 12% on a per annum basis. “Landlord’s Broker” means CBRE.
“Landlord Indemnitee” shall mean Landlord’s affiliates, mortgagees, if any, and their respective officers, shareholders, directors, employees, agents and representatives, as well as the officers, shareholders, directors, employees, agents and representatives of Landlord.
“Laws” means all laws, ordinances, rules, orders, regulations, guidelines and other requirements of federal, state or local governmental authorities or of any private association or contained in any restrictive covenants or other declarations or agreements, now or subsequently pertaining to the Property or the use and occupation of the Property.
“Maintain” means to provide such maintenance, repair and, to the extent necessary and appropriate, replacement, as may be needed to keep the subject property in good condition and repair consistent with a first class industrial building in the Submarket.
“Monthly Rent” means the monthly installment of Annual Base Rent plus the monthly installment of estimated Annual Operating Expenses payable by Tenant under this Lease.
“Mortgage” means any mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on Landlord’s interest in the Property or any portion thereof, including without limitation any ground or master lease if Landlord’s interest is or becomes a leasehold estate.
“Mortgagee” means the holder of any Mortgage, including any ground or master lessor if Landlord’s interest is or becomes a leasehold estate.
“OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 29 of this Lease.
“Operating Expenses” means all costs, fees, charges and expenses incurred or charged by Landlord in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance and repair of, and services provided to, the Property, including, but not limited to, (i) the charges at standard retail rates for any utilities provided by Landlord pursuant to Section 7 of this Lease, (ii) the cost of insurance carried by Landlord pursuant to Section 8 of this Lease together with the cost of any deductible actually paid or incurred by Landlord in connection with an insured loss, (iii) Landlord’s cost to Maintain the Property, subject to the provisions of Section 9 of this Lease, and all costs and expenses of personnel and vendors or contractors required in connection therewith, inclusive of any property caretakers or administrators; (iv) the cost of trash collection, (v) snow removal, and grounds-keeping and landscaping of the Premises; (vi) the costs and charges of any easements and campus associations of which the Property is a part; (vii) to the extent not otherwise payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 5 of this Lease, all levies, taxes (including real estate taxes, sales taxes and gross receipt taxes), assessments, liens, license and permit fees, together with the reasonable cost of contesting any of the foregoing, which are applicable to the Term, and which are imposed by any authority or under any Law, or pursuant to any recorded covenants or agreements, upon or with respect to the Property, or any improvements thereto, or directly upon this Lease or the Rent or upon amounts payable by any subtenants or other occupants of the Premises, or against Landlord because of Landlord’s estate or interest in the Property, MO the annual amortization (over their estimated economic useful life or payback period, whichever is shorter) of the costs (including reasonable financing charges) of capital improvements or replacements, subject to the provisions of Section 9 of this Lease, and (ix) an annual management and administrative fee not to exceed three and one-half percent (3.5%) of Annual Base Rent paid by Tenant under this Lease. The foregoing notwithstanding, Operating Expenses will not include: (i) depreciation on the Building or improvements located on the Premises, (ii) financing and refinancing costs (except as provided above), interest on debt or amortization payments on any mortgage, or rental under any ground or underlying lease, (iii) leasing commissions, advertising expenses, tenant improvements or other costs directly related to the leasing of the Property, (iv) income, excess profits or corporate capital stock tax imposed or assessed upon Landlord, unless such tax or any similar tax is levied or assessed in lieu of all or any part of any taxes includable in Operating Expenses above, (v) the costs of capital improvements by Landlord to the Building footings, foundations, structural steel columns and girders subject to the provisions of Section 9 of this Lease, (vi) repairs or other work (including rebuilding) occasioned by fire, windstorm or other casualty or by condemnation for which Landlord is compensated by insurance or condemnation proceeds; (vii) any other costs for which Landlord is compensated by insurance proceeds or warranties; and (viii) the repair of any latent defects in the Premises. If Landlord elects to prepay real estate taxes during any discount period, Landlord shall be entitled to the benefit of any such prepayment. Landlord shall have the right to directly perform (by itself or through an affiliate) any services provided under this Lease provided that the Landlord’s charges included in Operating Expenses for any such services shall not exceed competitive market rates for comparable services.
“Permits” means any permits, certificates of occupancy, consents, environmental permits and approvals, authorization, variances, waivers, licenses, certificates or approvals required by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority.
“Property” means the Land, the Building, other improvements located on the Land, and all appurtenances to them.
“Renewal Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 31 of the Lease. “Renewal Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 31 of the Lease.
“Rent” means the Annual Base Rent, Annual Operating Expenses and any other amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease.
“Taken” or “Taking” means acquisition by a public authority having the power of eminent domain by condemnation or conveyance in lieu of condemnation.
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“Tenant’s Brokerage Consultant” means Pintail Capital Partners, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company.
“Tenant’s Share” means the percentage obtained by dividing the rentable square feet of the portion of the Building leased by Tenant by the rentable square feet of the Building, as set forth in Section 1 of this Lease, which the parties acknowledge and agree is 100% since Tenant is leasing the entire Building.
“Transfer” means (i) any assignment, transfer, pledge or other encumbrance of all or a portion of Tenant’s interest in this Lease, (ii) any sublease, license or concession of all or a portion of Tenant’s interest in the Premises, or (iii) any transfer of a controlling interest in Tenant.
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EXHIBIT “A”
DESCRIPTION OF LAND
All that certain piece, parcel or tract of land with all improvements thereon, situate, lying and being on the southeastern side of Dairy Road — Frontage Road near 1-85 in the County of Greenville. State of South Carolina, and being shown and designated as 11.563 acres, more or less, according to “Boundary Survey for Orders Distributing Company, Inc.” prepared by Wooten Surveying Co., dated December 21, 1994 and recorded in the ROD office for Greenville County in Plot Book 29-K at Page 14, said plot being incorporated herein for a complete metes and bound description of the subject property. See also a plot entitled “Right of Way Plot for Whitlee Court” prepared by Site Design, Inc. dated January 28, 1998 and recorded in Plot Book 40-Z at Page 41. The latter plot shows the effect of the dedication of a right of way for Whitlee court on the subject property.
Exhibit 10.7
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
SUBLEASE AGREEMENT
THIS SUBLEASE AGREEMENT (the “Lease”) is made and entered into this 26th day of February, 2019, by and between International Transportation Innovation Center (referred to hereinafter as “Landlord”), and Proterra, Inc. (referred to hereinafter as “Tenant”), which parties agree as follows:
1. Premises. In consideration of the rents, terms, covenants, and conditions herein, the Landlord hereby leases to the Tenant, and the Tenant does hereby lease from the Landlord that certain real property located in Greenville County, South Carolina consisting of a portion of the building known as the “ITIC Building” located at 5 Hercules Way, Greenville, SC 29605, excluding the portion designated “ITIC Office”, described further on Attachment A (the “Building”) and a certain non-continuous concrete pad (“Concrete Pad”), both as shown on Attachment A (the Building and the Concrete Pad, collectively, the “Premises”), and Landlord further grants to Tenant a nonexclusive license to use all parking areas, sidewalks, entrances, private roads or driveways, and other portions of the real property owned by Landlord adjacent to the Building, for pedestrian and vehicular ingress and egress in order to access the Premises. Tenant accepts the Premises in its current “as-is” condition.
2. Construction of Improvements. Landlord, at its sole cost and expense agrees to construct certain improvements on the Premises (“Improvements”) in accordance with the Work Letter attached hereto as Attachment B and incorporated herein by this reference.
3. Term. The term of this Lease shall commence as of the date hereof (the “Commencement Date”) and expire on December 31, 2020 (the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant shall be entitled to terminate the Lease at any time upon sixty (60) days advance written notice to the other party.
4. Rent. From the Commencement Date until June 30, 2019, Tenant shall pay rent to Landlord in an amount equal to $4,000 per month for use of the Building plus $1,000 per month for use of the Concrete Pad, due in sum on or before the first day of each month; beginning July 1, 2019 until the expiration of the Term, Tenant shall pay $6,000 per month for use of the Building plus $1,000 per month for use of the Concrete Pad, due on or before the first day of each month during the Term (collectively the “Rent”). Rent shall include the following operating costs: electricity, telephone/VOIP, high speed internet, water/sewer, gas, security system/monitoring, pest control, property taxes, building insurance, office trash removal, landscaping/lawn maintenance, all building repairs and maintenance, and janitorial services (bi-monthly cleaning of office area, and deep cleaning twice per year). Rent for any partial calendar month shall be prorated.
5. Use of Premises; Insurance and Indemnity.
a. Tenant may use the Building for general office, research and development, demonstration and events, bus and equipment storage purposes and shall at all times comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and restrictions. Further, Tenant may use a portion of the mezzanine level of the Building for lightweight storage, and agrees to ITIC’s shared use of the mezzanine level. Tenant may use the Concrete Pad to store personal property or in any shipping container(s) on the Concrete Pad to be placed within such area at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.
b. Tenant shall procure and maintain at all times during the Term (i) commercial general liability insurance, with limits of not less than $1,000,000.00 in any accident or occurrence, with Landlord and SCTAC (defined below) named as an additional insured parties, and (ii) commercially reasonable Workers’ Compensation insurance with respect to Tenant’s employees. Upon execution of this Lease, and subsequently upon reasonable request from Landlord during the Term, Tenant shall furnish evidence of the foregoing coverages.
c. Tenant shall indemnify and hold the Landlord harmless from and against any and all liability, loss, claim or damage, including attorneys’ fees and court costs, which may be incurred by or asserted against Landlord, to the extent caused by the Tenant, its tenants, invitees, licensees or guests.
d. Landlord shall not be liable for any damage or injury which may be sustained by the Tenant or any other person, as a consequence of the interruption or failure of utilities or other mechanical systems of the Building, or by reason of the conduct of any other tenant of the Building, except to the extent the foregoing are directly caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.
e. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord currently uses and will continue to use certain non-leased area within the Building, and shall continue to enjoy access to all common areas within the Building including, without limitation, as shaded in yellow on Attachment A.
6. Quiet Enjoyment. So long as Tenant shall not be in default of any of its obligations set forth in this Lease, Landlord agrees that Tenant shall have the quiet enjoyment and peaceable use and possession of the demised Premises during the term of this Lease, subject to the terms of this Lease.
7. Default. In the event the Tenant shall default in the payment of Rent or any other sums payable by the Tenant herein, and such default shall continue for a period of five (5) days after written demand by Landlord, or if the Tenant shall default in the performance of any other covenants or agreements of this Lease and such default shall continue for ten (10) days after written notice of default has been given to Tenant, or if Tenant should become bankrupt or insolvent or any debtor proceedings be taken by or against either Tenant, or if the Tenant shall default under that certain Master Services Agreement between Landlord and Tenant executed as of the date hereof, then the Landlord may exercise any and all rights and remedies provided by law or in equity, including, without limitation the right to re-enter the Premises and re-let the Premises. Such re-entry by the Landlord or subsequent reletting of the premises by the Landlord shall not operate to release the Tenant from its obligation to pay Rent hereunder or to perform covenants hereunder during the term of this Lease. Tenant shall be liable for any costs of repairs, alterations, reasonable attorney fees, and costs incurred reletting the premises including brokerage commissions.
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8. Liens. Tenant shall not permit any liens to be placed on the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, within ten (10) days after notice from Landlord, Tenant shall discharge any mechanic’s liens for materials or labor claimed to have been furnished to the Premises on Tenant’s behalf. If Tenant fails to discharge such liens, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to discharge the liens and the cost of such discharge (including legal expenses) shall be added to the next rental payment due from Tenant, and for all purposes of this Lease shall be treated as Rent.
9. Limitation of Landlord’s Liability. Any liability of Landlord under this Lease shall be limited to its interest in the Land and Building and in no event shall any personal liability be asserted against Landlord in connection with this Lease nor shall any recourse be had to any other property or assets of Landlord. Landlord shall never be liable to Tenant for any loss of business profits or other special, incidental, indirect or consequential damages or for punitive or special damages.
10. Time. Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
11. Casualty and Condemnation. In the event the Premises are totally destroyed or condemned, or such a portion of the Premises is damaged, destroyed or condemned as to make use of the Premises commercially unreasonable in Tenant’s reasonable discretion, either party may terminate this Lease by written notice to the other and any Rent shall be pro-rated to the date of such damage, destruction or condemnation. In the event any portion of the Premises is damaged, destroyed or condemned and this Lease is not terminated pursuant to the prior sentence, Landlord shall promptly repair the Premises at its expense to as close to the pre-event condition as may be commercially reasonable, and any Rent shall abate until such repair is complete in an amount that is proportionate to Tenant’s loss of use.
12. Binding Effect. This Lease shall be binding upon the Landlord and the Tenant and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Landlord and the Tenant and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Tenant shall not assign this Lease or sublet the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord which may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. This Lease shall supersede any prior Lease Agreement between the parties hereto.
13. Strict Performance. The failure of either party to insist on strict performance of any covenant or condition hereof or to exercise any option contained herein shall not be construed as a waiver of such covenant, condition, or option in any other instance. This Lease cannot be changed or terminated orally.
14. Alteration of Premises and Signage; Liens. Tenant shall not alter the Premises without prior written consent from Landlord, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may place, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, signage on and inside the Building in areas that Landlord and Tenant have mutually agreed upon. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord shall also keep all existing Landlord signage on and throughout the Premises or add new signage in Landlord’s sole discretion. Tenant shall not permit any liens to be placed on the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, within ten (10) days after notice from Landlord, Tenant shall discharge any mechanic’s liens for materials or labor claimed to have been furnished to the Premises on Tenant’s behalf. If Tenant fails to discharge such liens, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to discharge the liens and the cost of such discharge (including legal expenses) shall be added to the next rental payment due from Tenant, and for all purposes of this Lease shall be treated as Rent. Tenant shall not install any signs at the Premises without the prior written consent from Landlord, which consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion.
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15. Amendment. No representations or promises shall be binding on the parties hereto except those representations contained herein or in some future writing signed by the party making such representations or promises.
16. Ordinances and Regulations. Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to promptly comply with all laws, ordinances and regulations of governmental authorities wherein the Premises is located, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to comply with any rules and regulations for the Premises, Building or Land as adopted by Landlord from time to time.
17. Multiple Counterparts. This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of such counterparts shall constitute one instrument.
18. Governing Law. The construction and interpretation of this Lease shall at all times and in all respects be governed by the laws of the State of South Carolina.
19. Notice. Any and all notice required or requested by this Lease, including notice of change of email or physical address, shall be by email or Federal Express or UPS as follows:
a. Landlord: | International Transportation Innovation Center 2 Exchange Street, | |
Greenville, SC 29605 | ||
E-mail: [***] | ||
b. Tenant: | Proterra, Inc. | |
1 Whitlee Ct. | ||
Greenville, SC 29607 | ||
Email: [***] |
20. Subordination. This Lease shall be subject to and subordinate at all times to any mortgage, now existing or hereafter created on or against the Premises, Building or Land without any further instrument. Tenant agrees to execute any such instruments confirming such subordination within ten (10) days of Landlord’s request.
21. Subordination to Primary Lease. This Lease is subject and subordinate to that certain Lease Agreement between South Carolina Technology and Aviation Center (“SCTAC”) and Landlord dated as of January 1, 2019. Nothing in this Sublease shall be construed to create privity of estate or privity of contract between Tenant and SCTAC.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereof have executed this Lease as of the date first above written.
Landlord:
International Transportation Innovation Center
/s/ Jody Bryson | |
By: Jody Bryson | |
Its: Executive Director |
Tenant:
Proterra, Inc.
/s/ Richard Huibregtse 3/4/19 | |
By: Richard Huibregtse | |
Its: SVP Engineering |
Attachment A – Premises and
Floorplans [Removed]
ATTACHMENT B
LANDLORD’S WORK LETTER
Landlord and Tenant have executed a Sublease Agreement for the Premises and hereby attach this Work Letter to the Lease. In consideration of the mutual covenants in the Lease and herein contained, Landlord and Tenant agree that Landlord will install:
1. | A concrete walkway at least six (6) feet in width from the “trackside” bay door to the apron sufficient for Tenant to move large equipment between the garage and the apron. |
2. | Concrete anchors on the apron per Tenant specifications. |
3. | A twenty-eight (28) foot wide gate for “trackside” access that aligns with the apron. |
Exhibit 10.8
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Amended And Restated Product Supply Agreement
Buyer and Seller (defined below) are parties to that certain Product Supply Agreement dated January 16, 2017, as amended by Addendum #l dated June 16, 2017 (together, the “Original Agreement”). The Parties wish to amend and restate the Original Agreement. Therefore, this Amended And Restated Product Supply Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into as of Friday, November the 3rd, 2017 (“Effective Date”) by and between Proterra Inc, a U.S. corporation, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a place of business at 1 Whitlee Court, Greenville, SC 29607 (“Buyer”) and the party identified below as Seller (“Seller”). Buyer and Seller shall hereinafter be individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Any capitalized term used herein shall have the meaning given it in the attached Proterra Inc -Standard Terms and Conditions (“Standard Terms and Conditions”) which are incorporated herein by reference.
Name of Seller: TPI Inc. | Contact Name: Todd Altman | |
Address: [***] | Phone: [***] | |
Fax: [***]
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State/Country of Corporate Formation: Delaware/USA | E-Mail: [***] |
The terms and conditions of this Agreement will apply to Seller’s manufacture and supply of Products pursuant to any Purchase Order (“PO”) accepted and agreed to in writing by Seller or an affiliate of Seller and directly issued by Buyer and its Affiliates (provided Buyer remains primarily responsible and liable for all obligations in the PO and this Agreement, including the obligation to make payments for invoices not otherwise disputed in good faith pursuant to Section 7). Any different or additional terms in an acknowledgement, confirmation, invoice or similar form of Seller shall have no force or effect on this Agreement {including the Basic Terms and Standard Terms and Conditions) or its subject matter, and Seller’s pre-printed or standard terms of sale are specifically excluded. Whenever reference is made to this “Agreement”, such reference shall incorporate and include the Basic Terms and Standard Terms and Conditions attached hereto.
By signing below, the Parties agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation, the Basic Terms and Standard Terms and Conditions attached hereto and fully incorporated herein. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Copies of executed signature pages delivered by facsimile or e-mail shall, for all purposes, be deemed originals.
Accepted And Agreed To:
Seller: | Buyer: | |||
Signed: | /s Steven C. Lockard | Signed: | /s Ryan Popple | |
Printed: | Steven C. Lockard | Printed: | Ryan Popple | |
Title: | President and CEO | Title: | President and CEO |
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CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Basic Terms
The terms set forth below (the “Basic Terms”) represent the basic terms applicable to Seller’s manufacture and supply of Products under this Agreement. The Standard Terms and Conditions attached hereto explain and define the Basic Terms in more detail and are to be read in conjunction herewith. In the event of any conflict between the Basic Terms and the Standard Terms and Conditions, the Basic Terms shall control.
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CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
PROTERRA INC -Standard Terms and Conditions
1. Scope.
Exclusivity. For the first 18 months following the Effective Date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement: (a) Buyer shall purchase exclusively from Seller, and Seller shall manufacture and sell to Buyer, 100% of Buyer’s requirements of Products given the following conditions: (i) Seller has sufficient production capacity to ensure delivery of Products that conform with the design, technical and quality specifications set forth in the Specifications (defined below) and (ii) no local-content regulations preclude a supply from Seller and (b) Seller shall not manufacture 35’ or 40’ composites bus bodies for any other transit bus manufacturer who sells to United States transit agencies.
Seller agrees to manufacture and Buyer agrees to purchase the minimum number of Products set forth on Exhibit B at the applicable Manufacturing Facility based on and in conformance with the design, technical and quality specifications set forth in Exhibit ‘A” hereto (the “Specifications”) and in accordance with the production schedule set forth in Exhibit ‘B”. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Buyer and Seller, Seller shall not be obligated to sell any Products in excess of the Products in the production schedule set forth on Exhibit “B”. The pricing for the Products is subject to change as set forth in herein. Seller is obligated to pre-notify Buyer ninety (90) days in advance to any price increases and Seller will obtain Buyer’s written acceptance prior to incurring the costs, and at no time is Buyer obligated to pay price increases that do not comply with this requirement; provided the foregoing notice provision shall not apply to change orders mutually executed by the Parties in accordance with Section 3 below. To the extent Buyer’s offer to purchase the Products or Services contained in a PO comply with the parameters set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall be bound by the PO when (a) Seller executes and returns an acknowledgment copy of a PO; (b) Seller commences work on such Products; or (c) Seller ships such Products that conform to the Specifications, whichever occurs first. Provided Buyer’s PO complies with the parameters set forth in this Section 1, if Seller fails to send an acknowledgement or confirmation of each PO within ten (10) business days following receipt of the PO, the PO shall be deemed accepted. The term “Products” refers to the subject of this Agreement and any PO issued in accordance with this Agreement, and may refer to goods, services, parts of Products, or any combination of them, each as may be more specifically set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto.
Any acceptance of a PO is limited to acceptance of the express terms of the offer contained in a PO. Any proposal for additional or different terms or any attempt by Seller to vary in any degree any of the terms of an offer in Seller’s acceptance shall be deemed material and is hereby objected to and rejected. If a PO shall be deemed an acceptance of a prior offer by Seller, such acceptance is limited to the express terms contained in the PO.
2. Complete Agreement and Order of Priority.
This Agreement and any PO entered into herewith (if any), together with all data, drawings and information submitted to Seller in connection with the Products, and any other documents expressly incorporated by mutual written agreement of the Parties, constitute the entire agreement between Buyer and Seller, and all prior negotiations, proposals, and writings pertaining to this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, are superseded hereby. Any and all previous agreements, terms contained on a Seller quotation, acknowledgment, or invoice, or understandings that are inconsistent with any of the various terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Standard Terms and Conditions) and any PO are hereby canceled and rendered null and void to the extent of such conflict and/or inconsistency. No agreement or understanding to modify this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Standard Terms and Conditions) or any PO shall be binding upon either party unless agreed to in writing by both Parties. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict in the Basic Terms, the Standard Terms and Conditions and any PO, the Basic Terms shall govern, followed by the Standard Terms and Conditions unless the PO specifically indicates it supersedes the terms of the Agreement.
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3. Changes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Buyer reserves the right at any time to request a proposed written change order or amendment to this Agreement (along with a corresponding increase or decrease in the total Purchase Price and an extension of the time for the performance of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement) concerning any of the following:
(a) changes to the quantity of Products ordered, subject to Buyer’s minimum purchase obligation set forth in Section 1 and Seller’s maximum production capacity set forth in Section 1, provided, that (i) Buyer gives at least 90 days’ notice of the quantity change, (ii) the volume change for such subsequent quarter shall be no greater than 25% and Buyer must remain at such revised quantity level for at least two calendar quarters beginning with the calendar quarter in which the volume change was implemented and (iii) if the requested change exceeds 25% then the Parties shall discuss how to equitably manage such quantity change but neither party shall unreasonably withhold the decision to proceed; and provided, further, that with respect to any such change to the quantity: (I) the minimum commitment and dedicated capacity shall always apply and (II) the applicable Manufacturing Facility will be reasonably level-loaded;
(b) changes to the Specifications,
(c) methods of shipment or packaging, and/or
(d) changes to the dates of Product completion.
Any modification requested by Buyer pursuant to this Section 3 must be agreed upon by Seller in writing and thereafter, may result in (i) an adjustment to the Purchase Price and (ii) an extension of the time for the performance of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement.
If Buyer’s failure to timely perform its material obligations under this Agreement adversely affects Seller’s performance of its obligations hereunder, Seller shall be entitled to a change order providing Seller with an (i) equitable extension of the time for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) an increase in the Purchase Price to reflect the actual and reasonably substantiated costs incurred by Seller, in each case, as a result of such delay by Buyer and as mutually agreed to by the Parties (it being understood the Parties will negotiate in good faith any disputes regarding the calculation of the amount of any increase in the Purchase Price). Notwithstanding the forgoing to the contrary, Buyer’s good faith dispute of an invoice shall not constitute a Buyer delay pursuant to this Section 3.
If any issuance of a new law, regulation or standard, or the alteration, modification, revocation or change in interpretation of an existing law after the execution date of this Agreement adversely impacts a Party’s performance of its obligations hereunder (“Change in Law”), the affected Party shall be entitled to a change order providing the affected Party with an (i) equitable extension of the time for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including, the case of Seller, the date for the completion of any Product and (ii) applicable adjustment in the Purchase Price by the actual and reasonably substantiated costs incurred by the affected Party in performing its obligations under this Agreement, in each case, as a result of such Change in Law.
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4. Specifications, Inspections and Testing, and Risk of Loss.
All Products ordered by Buyer will comply with the Specifications. With respect to each Product, Seller shall perform the inspections and quality testing procedures set forth on Exhibit “A” at the Manufacturing Facility prior to notifying Buyer that a Product is available for inspection by Buyer. If any Products fail to meet such inspection or testing criteria, Seller shall remedy such Products until they pass such inspection and testing criteria. Seller will provide five (5) business days of advance notice of the estimated Product completion and inspection dates if Seller becomes awareness of any delays in the completion schedule of any of the Products. Seller shall share with Buyer all inspection and testing results with respect to the Products, including reports as to the dimension measurements of such Products. After a Product has passed such inspection and testing criteria, Buyer will have the right to inspect such Product at the applicable Manufacturing Facility, within four (4) business days. In the event that Buyer fails to inspect a Product within such four (4) business day period or fails to provide Seller with written notice of acceptance or rejection of such Product, the applicable Product will be deemed to be accepted. Except for the inspections and testing conducted by Seller as contemplated in this Section 4, costs and expenses of the Product inspections at the applicable Manufacturing Facility shall be borne solely and exclusively by Buyer. Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to subsequent inspections of the Products due to any acts and omissions of Seller within thirty (30) days from the date of Buyer’s visit to the applicable Manufacturing Facility. Accepted Products shall be delivered by Seller to the designated storage area of the applicable Manufacturing Facility. Title and risk of loss to the Products transfers from Seller to Buyer when Seller has loaded the Products onto Buyer’s carrier at the applicable Manufacturing Facility and thereafter any claims by Buyer that the Products are defective or otherwise do not conform with the Specifications shall be treated as a warranty claim under Section 9.
5. Price and Minimum Purchase Requirement.
The pricing is as set forth on Exhibit ‘B’ hereto per the Specifications.
If the Buyer fails to satisfy its total annual minimum commitment (set forth in Exhibit B) in the annual PO, Buyer shall pay to the Seller a fee equal to the product of: (i)(A) the applicable annual minimum commitment number of Products less (B) the number of Products actually ordered by the Buyer for the applicable calendar year; and (ii) the price per Product at the minimum commitment price (of the 40’ Product) minus the BOM costs minus other direct costs that the Supplier may be able to avoid for the lost volume, provided, that, Supplier shall use good faith efforts to minimize such unavoidable costs, and provided, further, that the calculated amount in (ii) above shall not exceed [***]. Such fee will be payable in 4 installments on Jan 1st, April 1st, July 1st, October 1st of the applicable calendar year. At the end of each year, the Parties will true up any amounts previously paid under this Section during such year, to reflect the total volume purchased. If Buyer’s annual purchases exceed the applicable annual minimum commitment number, then solely for the purposes of calculating the fee (if any) set forth in this paragraph for the subsequent year, the number of Products in subsection (i)(A) above shall be reduced by the product of: (x) l0% and (y)(I) the number of Products purchased in the prior year less (II) the applicable minimum commitment number of Products of the prior year. If Buyer elects to purchase additional Products in excess of the production capacity set forth on Exhibit ‘B” and Seller desires to sell such additional Products to Buyer, then the Parties shall negotiate in a good faith an amendment to the production schedule set forth in Exhibit ‘B’ to reflect such increased production and execute such amendment prior to the commencement of manufacturing such additional Products.
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Except for the adjustments set forth in Exhibit B, Buyer shall not be billed at a price higher than the price set forth in this Agreement unless Buyer authorizes a higher price in writing and signed by Buyer. Buyer shall have the right to audit and inspect, upon reasonable notice and during regular business hours, all pricing, contracts, purchase orders and payment schedules applicable to Seller’s performance of this Agreement. All pricing is inclusive of direct and indirect costs. Unless agreed to in writing by the Parties maintenance, repair and overhaul costs as well as other consumables costs shall be borne by Seller. Seller shall identify all components to the pricing and will provide Buyer on a quarterly basis with a costed bill of materials (“BOM”) with respect to the Products. The Seller shall provide the direct labor hours for production on a quarterly basis. Buyer reserves the right to audit quarterly submissions by Seller.
Seller shall be responsible for all taxes, packing costs, import and custom duties on raw materials, personnel fees and all other costs, fees, and expenses related to or incurred in connection with the manufacturing of the Products, including, but not limited to, any and all taxes on consumables and equipment rentals and sales and use taxes related to materials and equipment utilized in manufacturing of the Product.
6. Extra Charges.
No charges against Buyer will be allowed for taxes, import duties, unless otherwise stated in this Agreement or specifically pre- agreed to in writing and signed by Buyer in any PO. For clarity, all sales, use, excise, or similar taxes to be paid by Buyer must be itemized separately in a PO and on invoices. Seller shall provide pre-written requests for payment by Buyer of non-recurring expenses or other one-time expenses (‘‘NRE”) (that are not otherwise set forth on Exhibit “C” to this Agreement) to Buyer with reasonable advanced notice prior to Seller’s request date to allow time for Buyer’s review and consent. At no time will Buyer be liable for any NRE if not approved in writing by Buyer’s Supply Chain authorized representative prior to occurrence of the NRE or extra charges. If Seller did not receive Buyer’s Supply Chain authorized written approval prior to the occurrence of the NRE, then Seller is solely liable for those charges and expenses.
7. Payment Terms and Aftermarket Sale.
Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, payment for Products shall be net [***] following the receipt by Buyer of a correct and valid invoice issued by Seller after acceptance of a Product pursuant to Section 4. Seller shall accept payment in United States dollars by Automated Clearinghouse (ACH) payment or as otherwise mutually agreed between the Parties. Invoices must be sent within sixty (60) days of shipment. Seller hereby agrees not to directly or indirectly sell, or allow or facilitate direct or indirect sales of any Products for use with Buyer’s products to any customer of Buyer without Buyer’s prior written consent to be granted or denied at Buyer’s sole discretion. Seller shall sell to Buyer aftermarket parts at mutually agreed upon prices for the Products that are in production at the applicable Manufacturing Facility. Seller shall provide Buyer with a written End of Life (“EOL”) pre-notice not less than one-hundred twenty (120) days prior to the discontinuance of Products. Any amount due to Seller that are not otherwise disputed in good faith by Buyer shall accrue interest from the date that it first became due and payable until the date that it is paid at a monthly rate of one percent (1.0%) per month.
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8. Delivery.
Seller shall achieve completion of each Product in accordance with the mutually agreed upon schedule set forth in Exhibit ‘B’. If, by reason of a Force Majeure Event, Seller shall be delayed, wholly or in part, in meeting the date for the completion of any Product, Seller shall be entitled to a change order providing Seller with an (a) equitable extension of the time for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including an extended delivery date for the affected Product(s); provided that: (i) Seller provides Buyer written notice of (A) the occurrence of such Force Majeure Event as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours after Seller learns of such Force Majeure Event and (B) the particulars of such Force Majeure Event, including the impact thereof on Seller’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement, within five (5) Business Days after Seller learns of such Force Majeure Event; (ii) such extension will be of no greater duration than is justified by such Force Majeure Event; and (iii) Seller uses its commercially reasonable efforts to overcome such delay. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Force Majeure Event” shall mean any events or occurrences which are beyond the reasonable control of Seller and are not caused by the negligence, willful acts or omissions or lack of the exercise of reasonable diligence of Seller, including, without limitation, acts of God; acts of war or terrorism, civil disturbances, riots, insurrection or sabotage; fires or explosions; floods, earthquakes, tornadoes or other natural disasters; power outages; orders or injunctions issued by any governmental authority. If a Force Majeure Event extends over thirty (30) days and the Parties have not been able to agree in good faith upon a plan to mitigate the impact of a Force Majeure Event, either Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by notifying the other Party at no charge to the other Party other than any amounts owed by one Party to the other Party that have accrued prior to the effective date of termination (and in the case of amounts owed by Buyer, such amounts have accrued with respect to only Products that have been delivered to and accepted by Buyer).
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or any PO, no delivery required hereunder shall be made more than seven (7) days prior to the applicable delivery date. The Parties acknowledge and agree that it would be extremely difficult and impracticable under the presently known and anticipated facts and circumstances to ascertain and fix with precision the actual damages Buyer would incur should Seller fail to complete any Product within twenty (20) days from the committed delivery date, and accordingly the Parties hereby agree that in such event, Buyer shall be entitled to recover from Seller as liquidated damages for such delay, and not as a penalty, [***] of the Purchase Price for each Product for each complete week (after the 20 day period following the specified date) that such Product has not been completed after the corresponding date (the “Delay Liquidated Damages”), subject to a maximum amount of Delay Liquidated Damages equal to [***] of the applicable Purchase Price. The Delay Liquidated Damages shall be due and payable by Seller to Buyer within thirty (30) days after Seller’s receipt of an invoice therefor from Buyer. If multiple Products are delayed, the first Product that is thereafter completed will correspond to the earliest scheduled completion date that has been missed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Delay Liquidated Damages shall not apply to delays caused by actions or inactions of Buyer or delays that are otherwise excused by the terms of this Agreement. Should Seller be liable for Delay Liquidated Damages, payment of the Delay Liquidated Damages shall be Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy for Seller’s failure to deliver the Products by the applicable delivery date. No provision of this Agreement or any PO for the delivery of Products in installments shall be construed as making Seller’s obligation severable.
If Buyer is entitled to claim Delayed Liquidated Damages on [***] or more of the Products supplied by Seller to Buyer in any rolling 12 month period, then Buyer may terminate this Agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice to Seller of its intent to terminate; provided that Buyer must exercise such termination right within 45 days of the date upon which Buyer first becomes entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph and such termination right shall be in lieu of any termination right under Section 19.l(a) hereof.
If Seller is late to Buyer’s Purchase Order delivery date for more than one (1) week, Seller agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts at Seller’s cost to improve the delivery, which may include but is not limited to, adding labor, paying overtime, pay premium freight costs from Seller’s suppliers, and/or premium freight for delivering the Product to Buyer.
No Party shall export or re-export, directly or indirectly, any technical information disclosed hereunder or direct product thereof to any destination prohibited or restricted by the applicable export control regulations, including but not limited to the U.S. Export Administration, without the prior authorization from the appropriate governmental authorities.
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9. Warranty.
Seller warrants that the Products shall be of good and workmanlike quality and new, and shall be in full conformity with the Buyer’s Specifications and free from defects and deficiencies in materials and workmanship.
The foregoing warranties shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement, except as provided below, and shall remain in full force and effect for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the applicable Product has been accepted (or deemed accepted) by Buyer (the “Warranty Period”); provided, however, that (i) upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 19.5(a) Seller’s warranty obligations shall not survive such termination of this Agreement, and (ii) upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 19.5(b), Seller’s warranty obligations with respect to any Products for which Seller has not received payment from Buyer prior to such termination or expiration shall not survive such termination of this Agreement; provided, further, with respect to any Product which has been repaired, replaced, or otherwise corrected during the preceding period, such repaired part of the Product shall be automatically re-warranted by Seller for the balance of the Warranty Period; provided, that, in no case shall the warranty for such repaired portion of the Product be less than 12 months. Seller will offer Buyer an optional extended warranty to a total of thirty-six (36) months and this cost will be as quoted by Seller.
Seller will have a reasonable opportunity to inspect any Product not meeting the foregoing warranties claimed by Buyer, and such defective Product shall (i) if Seller determines that such defective Product can be repaired at the site where the Product is parked or stored when not in service (the “Bus Lot”), be repaired at the Bus Lot, (ii) if Seller determines that such defective Product cannot be repaired at the Bus Lot, be removed from the Bus Lot and repaired at a location determined by Seller at Seller’s cost or (iii) if Seller determines that such defective Product cannot be repaired at the Bus Lot, be replaced, in each case, by Seller at its sole cost and expense, including any shipping costs and expenses associated with shipping the defective Product from the Bus Lot and returning it back to the Bus Lot. Upon Seller’s receipt of a notice of a defective Product from Buyer, Seller shall acknowledge receipt of such notice within three (3) business days of its receipt thereof, provide an investigation and mobilization plan within five (5) business days of its receipt thereof and mobilize its personnel to the applicable Bus Lot to perform its obligations under this Section 9 as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, Seller shall be responsible for all costs associated with any such repair or replacement, including, but not limited to, transportation and access to the defective Product; provided that the Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the costs of disassembly, reassembly, transport, crane hire, and other activities required in connection with repairing and replacing defective Product and to avoid such costs, if possible.
Seller’s obligations under this Section 9 do not apply to a defect to the extent proven to be primarily caused by (i) normal and ordinary wear and tear and/or erosion or corrosion in a Product (not caused by Seller’s manufacture of the Product); (ii) a Force Majeure Event; or (iii) any negligence, accident, or abuse of a Product not attributable to Seller or (iv) the improper storage, installation, use, operation, or maintenance of a Product. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS WARRANTIBS AND REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 9 OR ELSEWHERE AGREED TO AND SIGNED IN WRITING BY SELLER, SELLER DOES NOT MAKE ANY OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES, OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, OF ANY KIND IN RESPECT OF A PRODUCT OR ANY WORK PERFORMED BY SELLER HEREUNDER, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR IN THIS IN THIS AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO A PRODUCT OR ANY WORK WHICH FAILS TO SATISFY SELLER’S WARRANTIES DURING THE WARRANTY PERIOD SHALL BB THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES FOR BUYER AS A RESULT OF SUCH FAILURE.
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10. Confidentiality.
Unless otherwise agreed by a Party (the “Disclosing Party”) in writing, the other Party (the “Receiving Party”)shall keep confidential and not disclose to any third party, any confidential and/or proprietary materials provided by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party in connection with the Receiving Party’s performance of this Agreement or prepared by the Receiving Party specifically for the Disclosing Party pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to any drawings, masters, software, specifications, raw materials, components, data, business and financial information or plans, customer lists or other customer information (“Confidential Information”); provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include information (i) which at the time of disclosure is in the public domain; (ii) which after disclosure becomes a part of the public domain without any breach by the Receiving Party or an affiliate and/or their respective personnel of the terms of this Section 10; (iii) which can be established was already in the Receiving Party’s possession at the time of disclosure and was not acquired directly or indirectly from the Disclosing Party under a then existing obligation of confidentiality to the Disclosing Party; (iv) which can be established was received by the Receiving Party from a third party, after the time of disclosure by the Disclosing Party, which third party did not acquire it directly or indirectly from the Disclosing Party under an obligation of confidentiality; or (v) which is developed independently by the Receiving Party without having reviewed, used or made reference to relevant parts of the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party as disclosed by the Disclosing Party or use of or reference to the Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party or without breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement. Seller may provide the Buyer’s Confidential Information to subcontractors who have a need to know such information for the performance of any work hereunder and who are advised of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and Seller shall remain responsible for the breach of this Agreement by any subcontractor. The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information in the event, but only to the extent, that, based upon advice of counsel, the Receiving Party is required to do so by the disclosure requirements of any Applicable Law. Prior to making or permitting any such disclosure (except in the case of any disclosure to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission), the Receiving Party shall provide the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of any such requirement so that the Disclosing Party (with the Receiving Party’s assistance if requested) may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. The Receiving Party shall not make any copies of Confidential Information except as specifically authorized by the Disclosing Party in writing or as necessary for the Receiving Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement. At the completion of this Agreement, or upon the Disclosing Party’s request, the Receiving Party shall promptly return to the Disclosing Party all Confidential Information not consumed in the performance of this Agreement, together with any copies in the Receiving Party’s possession. The Receiving Party shall use Confidential Information solely for the Receiving Party’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement, and Seller shall not, without Buyer’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly use Confidential Information or information derived therefrom in performing services or providing Buses for any other customer of Seller, or any other person or entity. It is understood and agreed that money damages would not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Section 10 and that the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, as a remedy for any such breach. Such remedies shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedies for a breach of this Section but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Buyer acknowledges that Seller may be required to provide access to Its facilities to Seller’s other customers, and the provision of such access shall not, by itself, be deemed a violation of Seller’s confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 10.
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11. Intellectual Property and Development.
Each Party acknowledges and consents that the other Party, its affiliates and/or its technology providers are the sole owners of any intellectual or industrial property rights over any and all the designs, drawings, plans and Specifications in relation to the Products or Tooling, and, in general, any element of the Products, including the specifics of the Products production process and the parameters of manufacture and materials, which in each case have been solely developed by such other Party, its affiliates and/or its technology providers; provided, however, any intellectual or industrial property rights, including any improvements thereto, developed jointly by the Parties, shall be jointly owned by the Parties, with the exception that any IP developed jointly by the Parties but paid for by Buyer shall be owned by Buyer. In connection with such jointly owned intellectual property rights, each Party hereby grants to the other Party a perpetual, royalty-free, paid-up license to make, use, and sell products and processes that utilize such jointly developed intellectual property rights, to the extent that they can be utilized without infringing on any intellectual property rights owned solely by the other Party.
All conceptions, ideas, innovations, discoveries, inventions, compositions, material and methods, whether or not patentable or susceptible to any other form of legal protection, made or derived specifically for the Products during performance under the Agreement (“Bus Resultant Technology”) solely by a Party or its Affiliates without use of or reliance upon the other Party’s intellectual property or confidential information and all rights therein shall be owned solely by such Party (or its affiliate); provided, however, any Bus Resultant Technology developed jointly by the Parties shall be jointly owned by the Parties. In connection with such jointly owned Bus Resultant Technology, each Party hereby grants to the other Party a perpetual, royalty-free, paid-up license to make, use, and sell products and processes that utilize such jointly developed Bus Resultant Technology, to the extent that they can be utilized without infringing on any Bus Resultant Technology owned solely by the other Party.
All conceptions, ideas, innovations, discoveries, inventions, compositions, material and methods, whether or not patentable or susceptible to any other form of legal protection, made or derived specifically for the Product manufacturing process during performance under the Agreement (“Bus Manufacturing Resultant Technology”) solely by a Party or its affiliates without use of or reliance upon the other Party’s intellectual property or confidential information and all rights therein shall be owned solely by such Party (or its Affiliate); provided, however, any Bus Manufacturing Resultant Technology, developed jointly by the Parties shall be jointly owned by the Parties. Each Party and any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to the use of such jointly owned Bus Manufacturing Resultant Technology without the consent of the other Party, by means of a free, worldwide, non-exclusive and non-transferable license.
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12. Tooling.
Seller has developed certain molds and plugs, as set forth in Exhibit C, on behalf of Buyer that will be used to manufacture the Products (the “Tooling”) pursuant to one or more stand-alone POs. Should additional tooling be required to meet the volume requirements set forth in this Agreement, Buyer shall purchase the additional tooling pursuant to a stand-alone PO. Any contractual warranties or other contractual obligations of Seller with respect to the Tooling are solely intended for Buyer’s benefit and no benefits, rights, duties or obligations are intended as to any third parties other than Buyer. Except as expressly set forth in a PO, in Exhibit C, or other mutually agreed upon writing by Buyer and Seller, Seller disclaims all other express and Implied warranties with respect to the Tooling. Seller agrees that, unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties, all fixtures and all Tooling developed on behalf of Buyer to be used to manufacture the Products, whether purchased directly or purchased separately as part of the purchase price of the Product, shall be and remain the sole and exclusive property of Buyer (collectively, “Buyer’s Property”). Seller shall assume all risk of death or injury to person or damage to property arising from or related to Buyer’s Property and the use of Buyer’s Property except as the result of the Buyer’s negligent acts or omissions. Seller shall treat all Buyer’s Property with due care and diligence, constantly keeping it ready for operation. Seller bears the risk of loss of and damage to Buyer’s Property while under Seller’s direct or indirect care, custody or control. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing between the Parties, Seller is solely responsible for inspecting, testing and approving all Buyer’s Property prior to any use. Buyer’s Property will be housed, maintained, repaired and replaced by Seller at Seller’s expense in good working condition capable of producing Products meeting all applicable specifications; provided that Buyer shall be responsible for repairing and replacing any Buyer’s Property that was not provided by or manufactured by Seller. Buyer’s molds being utilized for manufacturing the Products will be housed at Seller’s expense during the term of this Agreement, will not be used by Seller for any purpose other than the performance of this Agreement or a PO issued hereunder, will be clearly and conspicuously marked and labeled by Seller as the property of Buyer, and will not be moved from Seller’s premises without Buyer’s prior approval. Storage of Buyer’s plugs, and molds not being utilized for manufacturing the Products will be charged to Buyer at the rates set forth on Exhibit “C”. Seller will, at its own expense, insure Buyer’s Property with full fire and extended coverage insurance for its replacement value, and Seller, at Buyer’s request, shall deliver certificates evidencing such insurance upon request from Buyer. Any replacement of Buyer’s Property will become Buyer’s property (and thereafter will constitute “Buyer’s Property” hereunder). Seller may not release or dispose Buyer’s Property to any third party without the express, prior written permission of Buyer. Buyer will have the right to enter Seller’s premises to inspect Buyer’s Property and Seller’s records regarding Buyer’s Property with reasonable prior notice to Seller. Only Buyer (or Buyer’s affiliates) has any right, title or interest in Buyer’s Property, except for Seller’s limited right, subject to Buyer’s sole discretion, to use Buyer’s Property in the manufacture of Products in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Seller shall not grant or allow any security interest, mortgage, charge, lien or any other encumbrance, claim or right on any of Buyer’s Property. Buyer and its affiliates have the right to take immediate possession of Buyer’s Property upon termination of this Agreement and provided Buyer is not in breach of this Agreement (including its payment obligations for undisputed invoices) at any time without payment of any kind. Seller, its affiliates and their employees agree to cooperate with Buyer if Buyer elects to take possession of Buyer’s Property and shall return Buyer’s Property to Buyer as provided herein, to a destination specified by Buyer, in good condition, except for normal wear and tear. Seller acknowledges that Buyer’s Property shall constitute “Confidential Information” hereunder and includes proprietary and confidential information, regardless of whether such information is marked or identified as confidential, and is delivered to Seller on a confidential and nonpublic basis for the purpose of performing this Agreement 01· a PO issued hereunder only. If Buyer has agreed to reimburse Seller for Buyer’s Property, invoices for such Buyer’s Property will be issued by Seller, and Buyer shall pay such invoices within sixty (60) days of receipt.
Risk Mitigation. During the Term, Seller commits to maintain an additional set of tooling, at Sellers expense, at a second facility or alternate location in the event the primary facility is unable to produce Products.
13. Indemnification; Limitation of Liability.
Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless upon an Indemnified Party’s demand from and against all losses, damages, liability, actions, judgments, costs, and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses of litigation), suffered, incurred, or asserted by a third party against any Indemnified Party for personal injury or property damage that arises from or out of a breach of this Agreement, or the negligent acts or omissions or willful misconduct of the Indemnifying Party in its performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
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Buyer will defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Seller and Seller’s owners, officers, directors, and employees (individually and collectively, a “Seller Indemnified Party”), at Buyer’s expense, from any third party claim, action, suit, or proceeding against a Seller Indemnified Party (a “Seller Infringement Claim”) to the extent that such Seller Infringement Claim based upon an allegation that Products (and the design and Specifications of the Products of Buyer) infringe any Intellectual Property Right of any third party. Buyer will indemnify a Seller Indemnified Party for any judgments, settlements, reasonable costs, and reasonable attorneys’ fees resulting from a Seller Infringement Claim. Buyer’s obligations under this Section are conditioned upon the following: (i) upon becoming aware of a Seller Infringement Claim, a Seller Indemnified Party providing to Buyer prompt written notice of the Seller Infringement Claim; (ii) a Seller Indemnified Party gives to Buyer sole authority and control of the defense and/or settlement of the Seller Infringement Claim; provided, however, that Buyer shall not enter into any settlement agreement that binds Seller in any way without the consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned; and (iii) a Seller Indemnified Party provides all reasonable information and assistance requested by Buyer, at Buyer’s expense, to handle the defense and/or settlement of the Seller Infringement Claim. A Seller Indemnified Party, at its expense, may hire legal counsel of its choice to participate in an advisory capacity in discussions, negotiations, or proceedings of the Seller Infringement Claim.
Seller will defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Buyer and Buyer’s owners, officers, directors, and employees (individually and collectively, a “Buyer Indemnified Party”), at Seller’s expense, from any third party claim, action, suit, or proceeding against a Buyer Indemnified Party arising out of or related to a claim (a ‘‘Buyer Infringement Claim”) to the extent that such Buyer Infringement Claim is based upon an allegation that Seller’s intellectual property in the Products infringe any Intellectual Property Right of any third party, Seller will indemnify a Buyer’s Indemnified Party for any judgments, settlements, reasonable costs, and reasonable attorneys’ fees resulting from a Buyer’s Infringement Claim. Seller’s obligations under this Section related to any Buyer Infringement Claim are conditioned upon the following: (i) upon becoming aware of an Buyer Infringement Claim, a Buyer Indemnified Party providing to Seller prompt written notice of the Buyer Infringement Claim; (ii) a Buyer Indemnified Party gives to Seller sole authority and control of the defense and/or settlement of the Buyer Infringement Claim; provided, however, that Seller shall not enter into any settlement agreement that binds Buyer in any way without the consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned; and (iii) a Buyer Indemnified Party provides all reasonable information and assistance requested by Seller, at Seller’s expense, to handle the defense and/or settlement of the Buyer Infringement Claim. A Buyer Indemnified Party, at its expense, may hire legal counsel of its choice to participate in an advisory capacity in discussions, negotiations, or proceedings of the Buyer Infringement Claim.
In no event will either party (and such Party’s parent company, affiliates, trustees, representatives, contractors, consultants and agents) be liable to the other party for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special or punitive damages, or for loss of profits or revenue, whether in an action in contract, tort, contribution, strict liability, or otherwise. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the following are not, and shall not be interpreted or construed as, consequential damages for the purposes of this Agreement: (i) the Delay Liquidated Damages; (ii) damages for which a Party is liable to the other Party (and other Indemnified Parties) pursuant to the indemnification obligations set forth in Section 13 of this Agreement; (iii) damages incurred by a Party (and its parent company, affiliates, trustees, representatives, contractors, consultants and agents) by reason of any fraudulent or willful misconduct of the other Party or its contractors or agents; and (iv) damages incurred by a Party as a result of a breach by the other Party of its obligations under Section 10. Except for claims referenced in subsection (iv) of the preceding sentence, Buyer’s cumulative liability under the Agreement and all PO’s will not exceed [***], even if a term of this Agreement or any PO fails of its essential purpose. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the total aggregate annual liability of Seller on any claims of any kind, whether in contract, or otherwise, arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be limited to [***] of the aggregate amount set forth in the previous calendar year’s invoices issued to Buyer by Seller under this Agreement; provided however, in no event shall the limitation in the preceding sentence be less than [***], excluding any insurance recoveries by Seller under the insurance required by this Agreement or recoveries by Seller from third parties. The limitation set forth in this Section 13 shall not apply to claims arising from the fraud or willful misconduct of Seller.
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14. POs.
Within 14 days of the Effective Date, Buyer will issue one or more POs for Products for the period from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018. For subsequent years, Buyer will issue on or more POs for the annual volume by October 15th of the preceding year. The Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure the completion schedule under each Purchase Order such that Seller will supply to Buyer the Products in a relatively equalized manner throughout the applicable period. Seller agrees that it must acknowledge the Buyer’s Purchase Order within ten (10) days from the Buyer’s notification. If Seller fails to send an acknowledgment within ten (10) days, Seller will be deemed to have accepted the change to any Purchase Order. If such Purchase Order complies with the requirements of this Agreement, Seller shall review and accept such Purchase Order as set forth in Section l; provided, however, Seller shall not be obligated to accept any Purchase Orders that do not comply with the requirements of this Agreement, including those which exceed the number of Products set forth in the production schedule in Exhibit ‘B’.
15. Insurance.
During the term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Seller shall, at its own expense, maintain and carry insurance (in forms and amounts reasonably prudent for Seller’s business and Seller’s performance of this Agreement) in full force and effect which includes, but is not limited to, commercial general liability (including products/completed operations and contractual liability coverage) in a sum no less than $5,000,000; provided that Seller may satisfy this coverage requirement through a combination of one or more base policies together with an excess coverage insurance policy. Upon Buyer’s request, Seller will furnish certificates of insurance and any renewals, evidencing that satisfactory policies are in full force and effect.
16. Assignment and Subcontracting.
Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 16, neither Party may assign, convey or transfer this Agreement, or any portion thereof, or otherwise delegate its responsibilities hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other party. Seller shall not enter into a subcontract with any other party (other than workers that are independent contractors of Seller that are co-located in the applicable Manufacturing Facility) for the furnishing of any completed or substantially completed Products described in this Agreement or any PO without, in each case, Buyer’s prior written consent. Either Party may assign this Agreement without the consent of the other Party to an affiliated entity or to a successor-in-interest in the event of a merger, reorganization or sale of all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business; provided in this case of such an assignment by Seller, the assignee must have the capability to perform the obligations of Seller under this Agreement and not be a direct competitor of Buyer. In no event shall the sale of stock of Buyer to any third party be considered an assignment of this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Any assignment or transfer of this Agreement in violation of this Section shall be null and void.
17. Compliance with Laws.
Each Party shall at all times comply with all applicable laws, regulations, rules, and orders in connection with the performance of such Party’s obligations under this Agreement. Seller shall provide all product information related to the handling of the Products purchased under this Agreement as may be required by law. Upon request, Parties agrees to provide the other Party with information and certifications required to demonstrate compliance with applicable laws and regulations for Products supplied under this Agreement.
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Each Party warrants and represents that prior to the execution of this Agreement it has not taken any action, which act or failure to act would have violated this Section 17.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event of a breach by a Party of its representations, warranties, and covenants in this Section 17 that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect such Party’s ability to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, the other Party may, by written notice to such breaching Party, terminate this Agreement with immediate effect and this Agreement shall thereupon terminate with no further obligation of any Party to the other Party, other than those that arose prior to the date of termination under this Section 17, or that otherwise survive the terminate of this Agreement.
Seller represents and warrants that Seller’s products satisfy the Buy America requirements of 49 CFR 661 and Seller shall provide certification of compliance with Buy America with each Product shipment in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
18. Waiver; Amendment.
A waiver of a breach of any term of this Agreement or any PO hereunder will not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of that term or as a waiver of the term itself. A party’s performance after the other’s breach shall not be construed as a waiver of that breach. No failure or delay by either party to enforce or take advantage of any provision or right under this Agreement or any PO hereunder shall constitute a subsequent waiver of that provision or right, nor shall it be a waiver of any of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement or any PO hereunder. Neither this Agreement nor any provision herein shall be amended or modified orally or by course of conduct, but only by a written agreement signed by the Parties.
19. Termination.
19.1 No later than 12 months prior to the expiration of the term, the Parties shall decide whether (i) this Agreement shall automatically expire or (ii) the term shall be extended by mutual agreement, including agreement on any amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement that may be necessary or appropriate. If no agreement to extend the term is made prior to the expiration of the term, this Agreement shall expire without any further notice or obligations by either Party that are not explicitly mentioned in this Agreement at the end of the term.
19.2 Buyer may elect to terminate this Agreement effective December 31, 2020 or effective December 31, 2021: provided, that, (a) Buyer must provide Seller with at least 12 months’ notice of its intent to terminate under this Section 19.2 and (b) Buyer shall pay Seller an early termination fee of: [***] if Buyer cancels effective December 31, 2020; or [***] if Buyer cancels effective December 31, 2021. These costs shall be reduced to the extent that Seller, using best efforts, is able to sub-lease the facility and/or sell/re-use equipment. At Buyer’s option, if Seller is unable to sell/re-use equipment, then Seller shall assign title to this equipment to Buyer with the payment of the early termination fee. Additionally, Parties agree to review market conditions and anticipated future volumes prior to incremental investments to allow for extra opportunity to defer/reduce any applicable early termination fees.
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19.3 The occurrence of any one or more of the following matters, and, with respect to Section 19.3(a) only, Seller’s failure to (i) cure such matter within fifteen (15) business days or (ii) if during such matter reasonably requires more than fifteen (l 5) business days, to commence such cure within such fifteen (15) business day period and diligently prosecute such cure thereafter, in each case, of Seller’s receipt of written notice thereof from Buyer, shall constitute a default under this Agreement giving Buyer the right to terminate this Agreement and any PO’s hereunder: (a) failure by Seller to observe and perform any material covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be performed hereunder (for the avoidance of doubt, ongoing non-compliance with the Specifications (other than immaterial or cosmetic defects that do not impair the performance of the Products) shall be a failure by Seller to perform a material covenant, condition or agreement); or (b) the insolvency, dissolution or liquidation of Seller, or the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against Seller, or the adjudication of Seller as bankrupt, or any general assignment by Seller for the benefit of its creditors, or the application for, or consent to, the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian or similar officer by Seller; it being understood that the occurrence of any of the insolvency events set forth in Section 19.3(b) hereof shall constitute an immediate default hereunder. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights and remedies of each party as set forth in this Agreement shall be the exclusive rights and remedies of the Parties.
19.4 In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 19.2 or 19.3, Seller shall, at Buyer’s request and to the extent payment therefor has been received by Seller, transfer title to, and deliver to Buyer: (i) any completed Products; (ii) any partially completed Products and (iii) all materials and unique tooling including, without limitation, molds. Purchase prices for partially completed Products and materials and unique tooling accepted shall be negotiated; provided, however, (x) in no event shall such prices exceed the corresponding portion of the Purchase Price for such Products, materials, and tooling and (y) Buyer shall be entitled, at no further cost, to all such Products, materials, and Buyer’s Products, for which it has paid.
19.5 The occurrence of any one or more of the following matters, and, with respect to Section 19.5(a) only, Buyer’s failure to (i) cure such matter within fifteen (15) business days or (ii) if curing such matter reasonably requires more than fifteen (15) business days, to commence such cure within such fifteen (15) business day period and diligently prosecute such cure thereafter, in each case, after Buyer’s receipt of written notice thereof from Seller shall constitute a default under this Agreement giving Seller the right to terminate this Agreement and any PO’s hereunder: (a) failure by Buyer to observe and perform any material covenant, condition or agreement on its part to be performed hereunder, including a failure by Buyer to make payment for undisputed invoices when due hereunder; (b) a failure by Buyer to perform any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of money for undisputed invoices to Seller and such failure continues for fifteen (15) business days or (c) the insolvency, dissolution or liquidation of Buyer, or the filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against Buyer, or the adjudication of Buyer as bankrupt, or any general assignment by Buyer for the benefit of its creditors, or the application for, or consent to, the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian or similar officer by Buyer; it being understood that the occurrence of any of the insolvency events set forth Section 19.5(d) hereof shall constitute an immediate default hereunder. Upon default by Buyer, Seller may thereafter avail itself of any and all rights or remedies to which it is entitled at law and/or in equity (which shall include, without limitation, the right to terminate this Agreement in whole or in part upon written notice to Buyer). Upon termination of this Agreement by Seller, Buyer shall pay to Seller its reasonable and documented costs associated with (A) all Products completed as of the date of any such termination provided these do not exceed the Buyer’s Purchase Order, (B) payments made by Seller to its subsuppliers (only for up to 156 Products and no more) in connection with the termination of any subcontract, including cancellation charges; provided that Seller use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce and mitigate any such cancellation charges and other costs incurred by it in connection with such termination.
Termination of this Agreement, for any reason, shall not affect in any way the survival of any rights, duties or obligations of either Party which are expressly stated elsewhere in this Agreement to survive termination.
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20. Governing Law.
The Agreement and any PO issued hereunder have been made and delivered in the United States, and Delaware law (excluding any choice of law rules) will govern their interpretation and enforcement and the relationship between Seller and Buyer. Each party agrees to subject itself to the jurisdiction and process of the courts of the State of Delaware or federal courts located in Delaware as to all matters and disputes arising or to arise under this Agreement or any PO hereunder and the performance thereof.
21. Marketing.
In addition to the other confidentiality obligations under this Agreement, unless prior written consent is obtained from the other party, a party shall not make any announcement or release any information concerning this Agreement or any part thereof or with respect to its business relationship with the other party to any public market or any third party except as required for performance hereunder or by applicable law, rule, injunction or administrative order. In addition, in no event shall any identification of Seller or its brand be affixed in any manner to the exterior of any Product without the prior written consent of Buyer. Neither party shall, without first obtaining the other party’s prior written consent, advertise or otherwise disclose the fact that a party has furnished or purchased Products to or from the other party under this Agreement or any other arrangement between Buyer and Seller.
22. Right to Offset.
Buyer, without waiver or limitation of any rights or remedies of Buyer, shall be entitled from time to time to deduct from any amounts due or owing by Buyer to Seller under any PO, any and all amounts owed by Seller to Buyer, including, but not limited to, any amounts due for Products returned under warranty. Prior to exercising such offset right, Buyer must provide Seller with written notice of its intent to offset, the proposed amount of such offset and the basis for such offset. If Seller does not respond and object within 10 days of receipt of such notice, Seller may exercise such notice. If Seller has a good faith basis for challenging such proposed offset, it shall promptly notify Buyer of its objection and Buyer may not exercise its right of offset until a resolution is reached, and the Parties will use commercially reasonably efforts to resolve such dispute/objection.
23. Representations.
(a) Seller warrants that title to all Products delivered under this Agreement shall be free and clear of all liens, mortgages, encumbrances, security interests or other claims or rights, and Buyer and its customers shall have quiet enjoyment of such Products.
(b) Seller warrants that, at the time of delivery of Products, it is the owner of each part incorporated therein or used therewith.
(c) Each Party warrants that it is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state/country in which it was organized.
(d) Seller warrants that its facilities hold all necessary licenses and permits from local, state, Federal, and other governmental authorities required for the manufacture, testing and supply of the Products and all such licenses and permits are in full force and effect.
(e) Each Party warrants that there are no lawsuits, claims, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to such Party’s actual and reasonable knowledge, threatened against or affecting such Party’s ability to carry out its obligations under this Agreement.
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24. Survival.
Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, all warranty, infringement, indemnification, confidentiality, and liability obligations and limitations contained herein, and those terms that by their nature are intended to survive, will survive such termination.
25. Relationship.
Buyer and Seller are contractors independent of one another. Nothing in this Agreement or any PO hereunder is intended to or will constitute either party as an agent, legal representative, or partner of the other for any purpose.
26. Severability.
The invalidity in whole or in part of any provision hereof shall not affect the validity of any other provision.
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CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
EXHIBIT
A
Products and Specifications
I. | 40’ Bus Body Engineering Specifications criteria per Part Number [***]. This specification hereto is incorporated herein to this Agreement exhibit. |
II. | 35’ Bus Body Engineering Specifications criteria per Part Number [***]. This specification hereto is incorporated herein to this Agreement exhibit. |
III. | Quality Requirements: |
a. | Proterra Bus Body Visual Inspection Criteria is per Proterra Specification [***]. This standard hereto is incorporated herein to this Agreement exhibit. |
b. | Items to be provided for each body: [***] |
c. | Additional requirements -TPI shall not make changes to the Specifications without obtaining Proterra’s prior written approval. TPI may select the specific brand, type and vendor of raw materials, components and formulations so long as such changes remain within the Specifications and has obtained Buyer’s written pre-approval: |
i. | Raw Material changes |
ii. | Component Suppliers changes |
iii. | Formulation changes |
iv. | Non-routine manufacturing process changes |
(d) TPI will need to have a process in place to monitor sub supplier quality. This can be accomplished by monitoring raw material certifications from suppliers, dimensional data reports from supplier or by checking sub supplier components in house.
(e) TPI will provide a documented PPAP package to Proterra with each first Product at no charge to Buyer. All tooling paid for by Proterra, will be labeled with Proterra’s financial asset tags and “photographed”, and TPI will provide a signed affidavit of transfer of tooling to Proterra with the final PPAP documentation.
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CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
EXHIBIT
B
Pricing and Production Schedule
Minimum Purchase Commitment and Dedicated Capacity
Combined as Annual Bus Body Volume | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Total |
100% of dedicated capacity | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
Min Commitment (buses) | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
Production Schedule
1. | 2017 Production Schedule: is at set forth in the Original Agreement. |
2. | 2018 Production Schedule: |
Estimated 2018 Demand Plan | |||||||||||||
2018-01 | 2018-02 | 2018-03 | 2018-04 | 2018-05 | 2018-06 | 2018-07 | 2018-08 | 2018-09 | 2018-10 | 2018-11 | 2018-12 | Total | |
35’ | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
40’ | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
Total | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
3. | For subsequent years of the Agreement, the Parties will finalize the production schedule prior to the start of each subsequent calendar year. |
2017 Pricing
2017 Pricing shall be as set forth in the Original Agreement.
2018-2022 Pricing
1. | Products will be priced based on the following principles. The price will be adjusted as follows: |
40 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Materials BOM Labor Hours |
[***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
100% of dedicated capacity – price per bus body | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
75% of dedicated capacity – price per bus body | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
50% of dedicated capacity – price per bus body | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] | [***] |
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a. | After [***] 35’ bodies have been built, Seller will share the actual BOM consumptions and direct labor costs and the Parties will implement any prospective adjustments to the 35’ ceiling price based on such actual costs. |
b. | After [***] 35’ bodies have been built, Seller will share the actual BOM consumptions and direct labor costs and the Parties will implement final, prospective adjustments to the 35’ ceiling price based on such actual costs. |
2. | Price Adjustment by Volume |
3. | Price Adjustments for Costs; Shared Pain/Gain. Seller shall accrue all savings until the combined labor and BOM inputs result in a price that is lower than the ceiling price. After the combined labor and BOM inputs result in a price that is lower than the ceiling price, then the price will be adjusted on a quarterly basis and shall be implemented as in the table below. The labor input used by Seller shall be $26 per hour. |
a. |
Cost adjustments. Proterra and TPI will collaborate to
reduce costs through new
materials/material cost-outs new suppliers, labor reductions etc. |
4. | Price Adjustment by inflation. Inflationary adjustments shall not be applied to the ceiling price unless there is a substantial (i.e., greater than [***] inflationary increase in operating costs (such as direct labor, raw materials). To evaluate inflation, the Parties shall use the CPI-U according to the index in the site http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpi dr.htm. |
5. | Price Adjustment by Buyer for changes in design and quality requirements. Changes to design, Specifications, or quality requirements will result in change of price as set forth in Section 3 of the Agreement. |
21
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSITION CORP.IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Exhibit ‘C’ -Tooling
2018 Manufacturing | ||||||
Manufacturer | Bus Length | Current Location | Location | Includes | Fixtures | |
1 | TPI | 40’ | TPI (RI) | TPI (RI) | Lower, upper, small parts | Complete set |
2 | TPI | 40’ | TPI (RI) | TPI (RI) | Lower only | |
3 | TPI | 40’ | TPI (RI) | TPI (RI) | Lower & Upper | Complete set |
4 | TPI | 40’ | MFG (CA) | TPI (Iowa) | Lower & Upper, small parts | |
5 | Janicki | 40’ | MFG (CA) | TPI (Iowa) | ||
6 | Janicki | 40’ | Janicki (WA) | TPI (Iowa) | ||
1 | Janicki | 35’ | Janicki (WA) | TPI (Iowa) |
TPI will provide a warranty for the tooling manufactured by TPl for [***] pulls. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
With respect to the tooling manufactured by Janicki, TPI shall use best efforts to cover the cost of modifications to the tooling. Material factors that could not have been reasonably identified by the tooling evaluation conduction by Seller will be negotiated in good faith by the Parties. Buyer shall arrange for and be responsible for the shipment and delivery of such tooling to the Manufacturing Facility.
Tooling Transfer Timing | ||||
Tool | Manufacturer | Location | Transfer Month | TPI Transfer Destination |
35’ Plugs | Janicki | Janicki | November 20178 | Rhode Island |
40’ Production Mold | Janicki | Janicki | December 2017 | Iowa |
40’ Production Mold | TPI | MFG | December 2017 | Iowa |
40’ Production Mold | Janicki | MFG | March 2018 | Iowa |
35’ Production Mold | Janicki | Janicki | May 2018 | Iowa |
For the avoidance of doubt, TPI shall not be liable for Delay Liquidated Damages if such tooling is delivered late or if there are delays caused by factors that could not have been reasonably identified by the tooling evaluation.
Fixtures
● | Proterra shall purchase additional manual production fixtures, as required to support the Iowa Manufacturing Facility, costs are estimated at [***] for each of the 35’ and 40’ Products. |
● | Once the automation plan is confirmed, custom fixtures will be required. Proterra shall purchase such additional custom fixtures, which are estimated to cost between [***] and [***]. TPI has received initial estimates of [***]for the 40’ body, end the assumption is that the cost to support both the 35’ and 40’ bodies will be [***]. |
22
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSISTION CORP. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Product Supply Agreement
This Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) is entered into by and between Proterra Inc (“Proterra” or “Buyer”) and TPI Inc. (“TPI” or “Seller”) effective December 31, 2018 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), and amends the Amended and Restated Product Supply Agreement entered into by and between Proterra and TPI effective November 3, 2017 (the “Agreement”). Proterra and TPI may be referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Agreement governs TPI’s manufacture and supply of, and Proterra’s purchase of, forty-foot (40’) and thirty five-foot (35’) composite bus bodies in accordance with the technical specifications, pricing, purchase commitment and production schedule set forth therein (collectively, the “Bus Program”);
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement to add a non-recurring expense (NRE) payable by Proterra to TPI related to the modification of the 35’ bus body design; and
WHEREAS, the Parties also desire to amend, among other things, the Agreement’s price schedule and minimum volume commitments to align with TPI’s current production capacity and costs under the Bus Program.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT
1. | NRE Payment. Proterra shall make non-recurring engineering (NRE) payments to TPI related to the modification of the 35’ bus body design. These payments will be broken into two phases but are reflective of the [***] for the 35’ bus body program: (i) upon execution of this Amendment, TPI shall submit an invoice to Proterra for [***] to be paid in [***] equal, successive monthly installments of [***] (the “Monthly NRE Payment”); and (ii) starting the week of [***], TPI shall submit a weekly invoice to Proterra for [***] (the “Weekly NRE Payment”) [***] (the “Production Schedule”). Subject to a Force Majeure Event, if TPI fails to meet the Production Schedule for any week(s) during the Weekly NRE Payment’s [***], TPI shall forfeit, and Proterra shall have no payment obligation related to, the Weekly NRE Payment for that week. If TPI meets the Production Schedule every week during the [***], the Weekly NRE Payment will total [***]. Each week under the Production Schedule is distinct such that if TPI meets or exceeds the Production Schedule for a particular week, there will be no impact or carry-over to another week’s production requirements or Weekly NRE Payment. TPI agrees to use best efforts and operate in good faith in this regard, and not hold back shipments in one week if the Production Schedule is in jeopardy in order to secure the requirements for the following week. |
2. | Revised Specifications. (i) Part Number [***] referenced in Section 1 of Exhibit ‘A’ of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following part numbers: [***] and [***]; and (ii) [***] referenced in Section 2 of Exhibit ‘B’ of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following part number: [***] (collectively, the “Revised Specifications”). |
CONFIDENTIAL | *Confidential Treatment Requested. |
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3. | Cost Adjustment to 35’ Bus Body. In Exhibit ‘B’ of the Agreement, Section 1 (a) and (b) of “2018 – 2022 Pricing” stating that TPI may adjust the cost of the 35’ bus body based on bill of material (BOM) consumptions and direct labor costs following TPI’s production of the [***] and [***] 35’ bus body, is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows: |
a. On [***], Seller may adjust the cost of the 35’ bus body to the extent, if any, that Seller is able to substantiate in detail the BOM and direct labor costs in excess of the BOM and direct labor costs used to calculate the [***] “35’ TPI Price Ceilings” set forth in this Exhibit ‘B’s “2018 – 2022 Pricing” table. In no event shall this price adjustment result in a price greater than [***] per 35’ bus body. Further, this price adjustment is subject to TPI (i) identifying all components to the pricing with a costed BOM and (ii) providing the direct labor hours for production, each on a quarterly basis, pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the [***] price ceiling in this Subsection 3(a): (i) shall apply to any additional BOM, direct labor costs, or NRE incurred in order to successfully manufacture and produce the 35’ bus body as contemplated by the Revised Specifications; and (ii) shall not apply to any changes submitted by the Buyer under Section 3 of the Agreement after the Amendment Effective Date that modify the 35’ bus body beyond the 35’ bus body contemplated by the Revised Specifications.
b. In accordance with this Exhibit ‘B’s “2018 – 2022 Pricing” table, any cost adjustment to the [***] 35’ bus body price hereunder (i) shall be set at “[***]” and (ii) subject to the same price reductions in [***] and [***]. Example: If the [***] 35’ bus body price is adjusted to [***], (i) the [***] 35’ bus body price at [***] would be [***] and [***], respectively; and (ii) the [***] and [***] 35’ bus body price at “[***]” would be [***] and [***], respectively.
UPDATED – 35’ Not-to-Exceed Reset in 2020 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
100% of dedicated capacity – price per bus body | [***] | [***] | [***] |
75% of dedicated capacity – price per bus body | [***] | [***] | [***] |
50% of dedicated capacity – price per bus body | [***] | [***] | [***] |
4. | 40’ Bus Body Price in 2022. In Exhibit ‘B’ of the Agreement, the “40’ TPI Price Ceilings” table set forth in “2018 – 2022 Pricing” is hereby amended as follows: The [***] 40’ bus body price shall [***]. |
5. | Minimum Purchase Commitment and Dedicated Capacity. In Exhibit ‘B’ of the Agreement, the “Minimum Purchase Commitment and Dedicated Capacity” section is hereby amended as follows: Proterra’s 2018 Minimum Commitment shall be [***]. Proterra’s 2019 Minimum Commitment shall be [***] bus bodies and Proterra’s 2020 Minimum Commitment shall be [***] bus bodies. For the avoidance of doubt, Proterra’s [***] in the minimum commitment in 2018 and 2019 [***]. |
6. | Tooling. Exhibit ‘C’ of the Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety by Exhibit 2 attached hereto. |
7. | Excess Bus Body Inventory. In 2019 – 2020, the Parties anticipate [***] (the “[***] Inventory”). TPI hereby agrees to store [***] Inventory up to [***] at TPI’s Manufacturing Facilities at no cost to Proterra. The inspection and quality testing procedures in Section 4 of the Agreement shall apply without limitation prior to TPI making the [***] Inventory available for shipment. TPI shall bear the risk of loss or damage for the [***] Inventory while stored at TPI’s facility. If Proterra elects to modify the design of the bus bodies while stored as [***] Inventory, Proterra shall be required to submit the modification under Section 3 of the Agreement. |
CONFIDENTIAL | *Confidential Treatment Requested. |
24
8. | [***] Payment Term. The payment term for 40’ bus bodies manufactured in TPI’s Rhode Island Manufacturing Facility between [***], shall be net [***] Proterra’s receipt of a correct and valid invoice under Section 4 of the Agreement. |
9. | Purchase Orders. In Section 14 of the Agreement, the second sentence is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety as follows: |
For subsequent years, Buyer will issue an annual PO by October 15th to be used for capacity planning in the following year. In regard to [***], however, Buyer will issue the annual PO by [***]. Annual POs are not intended to be produced or invoiced against. Alternatively, Buyer will issue monthly POs, at least [***] prior to the beginning of the applicable monthly period, that define the specific body configuration, price, and quantity to be produced at each applicable Manufacturing Facility for such monthly period.
ARTICLE II
GENERAL
10. | Conflicts. To the extent that this Amendment conflicts with the terms of the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall control. |
11. | Effect of Amendments. Except as modified or changed herein, all terms and provisions of the Agreement remain in full force and effect and are incorporated herein by reference. |
12. | Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument. |
////
CONFIDENTIAL | *Confidential Treatment Requested. |
25
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their authorized representatives as of the dates set forth below, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date.
PROTERRA INC. | TPI INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Nathan Lowstuter | By: | /s/ Steven C. Lockard | |
Name: | Nathan Lowstuter | Name: | Steven C. Lockard | |
Title: | VP, Supply Chain | Title: | President & CEO | |
Date: | 1/12/2019 | Date: | January 11, 2019 |
CONFIDENTIAL
26
Exhibit 1
[***] Manufacturing Facility Production Schedule
[***]
CONFIDENTIAL | *Confidential Treatment Requested. |
27
EXHIBIT 2
TOOLING
[***]
CONFIDENTIAL | *Confidential Treatment Requested. |
28
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSISTION CORP. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
6. | AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PRODUCT SUPPLY AGREEMENT |
This Amendment No. 2 (“Amendment No. 2”) is entered into by and between Proterra Inc. (“Proterra”) and TPI Inc. (“TPI”) effective October 1, 2019 (the “Amendment No. 2 Effective Date”) and amends the Amended and Restated Product Supply Agreement entered into by and between Proterra and TPI effective November 3, 2017, as amended on by Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Product Supply Agreement dated December 31, 2018 (“Amendment No. 1”) (collectively the “Agreement”). Proterra and TPI may be referred to herein individually as a “Party’’ and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Agreement governs TPl’s manufacture and supply of, and Proterra’s purchase of, forty-foot (40’) and thirty five-foot (35’) composite bus bodies in accordance with the technical specifications, pricing, purchase commitment and production schedule set forth therein (collectively, the “Bus Program”);
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement to add a non-recurring expense (NRE) payable by Proterra to TPI related to the modification of the 40’ bus body design (the “NRE Payment’’); and
WHEREAS, the Parties also desire to amend the Agreement’s price schedule related to the initial thirty (30) 40’ bus bodies (the “Initial 40’ Bus Bod(ies)”) to align with TPl’s current manufacturing costs of the 40’ bus body under the Bus Program.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSISTION CORP. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
7. | ARTICLE I |
PURCHASE ORDERS
On [***], Proterra issued and TPI accepted (i) Purchase Order No. [***] for [***] related to the NRE Payment (the “NRE PO”) and (ii) the following three purchase orders related to the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies: (a) Purchase Order No. [***] for twelve (12) of the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies; (b) Purchase Order [***] for three (3) of the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies; and (c) Purchase Order No. [***] for fifteen (15) of the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies (collectively, the “Initial 40’ POs”).
The Parties acknowledge and agree that the NRE PO and the Initial 40’ POs shall be governed by the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment No. 2.
8. | AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT |
1. | NRE Payment. Upon execution of this Amendment No. 2, TPI shall submit an invoice to Proterra for the NRE Payment in the amount of [***]. The NRE Payment shall be paid as follows: (i) |
[***] payable on [***] and (ii) [***] payable on [***].
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSISTION CORP. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
2. | Revised Specifications. Part Number [***] and [***] reference in Section 2 of Amendment No. 1 are hereby deleted and replaced with the following part number: [***] (the “Revised 40’ Specifications”). The parties acknowledge and agree that the Revised 40’ Specification will be used to build the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies and, as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, there are no outstanding Change Orders or other plans to modify the design or build of the 40’ bus bodies. Any such plans or modifications, or NRE related thereto, will require a Change Order as contemplated by the Agreement. |
3. | Cost Adjustment to 40’ Bus Body. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Exhibit ‘B’ of the Agreement, the price of the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies shall be [***] per bus body. This Amendment No. 2 shall not apply to any 40’ bus bodies other than the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies and the price set forth in the Amendment No. 2 shall not apply to any changes submitted by the Buyer under Section 3 of the Agreement after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date that modify the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies beyond the bus body contemplated by the Revised 40’ Specifications. |
4. | Materials BOM and Labor Hours Disclosure. TPI shall provide Proterra with updated Materials BOM and Labor Hours upon the completion of Initial 40’ Bus Bodies Nos. [***]. Upon completion of Initial Bus Body No. [***], the Parties shall discuss and work in good faith to establish the 40’ bus body price beyond the Initial 40’ Bus Bodies. |
ARTICLE II
GENERAL
5. | Conflicts. To the extent that this Amendment conflicts with the terms of the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall control. |
6. | Effect of Amendments. Except as modified or changed herein, all terms and provision of the Agreement remain in full force and effect and are incorporated herein by reference. |
7. | Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument. |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSISTION CORP. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their authorized representatives as of the dates set forth below, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date.
PROTERRA INC. | TPI INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Nathan Lowstuter | By: | /s/ Steven Lockard | |
Name: | Nathan Lowstuter | Name: | Steven Lockard | |
Title: | VP, Supply Chain | Title: | Chief Executive OFficer | |
Date: | 10/9/2019 | Date: | October 8, 2019 |
AMendment No. 3 To AMended And REstated PRoduct SUpply AGreement
This Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3”) is entered into by and between Proterra Inc (“Proterra”) and TPI, Inc. (“TPI”) effective May 13 , 2020 (the “Amendment No. 3 Effective Date”) and amends the Amended and Restated Product Supply Agreement entered into by and between Proterra and TPI effective November 3, 2017 (the “PSA”), as amended on by Amendment No. 1 to the PSA dated December 31, 2018 (“Amendment No. 1”) and Amendment No. 2 to the PSA dated October 1, 2019 (“Amendment No. 2”) (collectively the “Agreement”). Proterra and TPI may be referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Agreement governs TPI’s manufacture and supply of, and Proterra’s purchase of, forty-foot (40’) and thirty five-foot (35’) composite bus bodies in accordance with the technical specifications, pricing, purchase commitment and production schedule set forth therein (collectively, the “Bus Program”);
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement to add a non-recurring expense (NRE) payable by Proterra to TPI related to the modification of the bus body design (the “NRE Payment”);
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement to reflect TPI’s transfer of certain manufacturing processes to its Rhode Island production facility (the “Rhode Island Facility”) following the closure of its Iowa facility, and TPI’s establishment of a production facility located in Mexico (the “Mexico Facility”); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement’s price schedule and minimum volume commitments to align with the current demand, capacity and cost of the Bus Program.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE ORDERS
The following purchase orders were issued prior to the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, but the Parties acknowledge and agree that they shall be governed by this Amendment No. 3: PO [***]/20-SEP-2019, PO [***]/03-OCT-2019, PO [***]/27-JAN-2020, PO [***]/27-JAN-2020, PO [***]/28-JAN-2020, PO [***]/28-JAN-2020, PO [***]/19-MAR-2020, PO [***]/20-MAR-2020, and PO [***]/20-MAR- 2020.
AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT
1. | NRE Payment. Proterra shall make non-recurring engineering (NRE) payments to TPI related to the modification of the bus bodies. These payments will be broken into the following three installments but are reflective of the redesign efforts: |
i. | [***] paid on or before [***]. |
ii. | [***] contingent and paid in [***] monthly installments of [***] contingent upon TPI’s timely delivery of bus bodies between [***] as set forth in the [***] Delivery Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Delivery Schedule”). If TPI delivers all the bus bodies scheduled during a particular month, TPI shall invoice Proterra for the monthly installment and Proterra shall make payment subject to the Agreement’s payment terms. If TPI fails to deliver all the bus bodies in a month per the Delivery Schedule, Proterra will not owe or otherwise be liable for the respective monthly installment. |
iii. | [***] contingent and paid as follows: (i) [***] paid upon TPI’s on time delivery of at least [***] of the 35’ Heron bus bodies scheduled in the mutually agreed production plan to be delivered in [***]; (ii) [***] paid upon TPI’s on time delivery of at least [***] of the 35’ Heron bus bodies scheduled in the mutually agreed production plan to be delivered in [***]; and (iii) [***] paid upon TPI’s on time delivery of at least [***] of the 35’ Heron bus bodies scheduled in the mutually agreed production plan to be delivered in [***]. If TPI satisfies the stated conditions, TPI will invoice and Proterra will pay consistent with the Agreement’s payment term conditions. |
2. | Minimum Purchase Commitment and Dedicated Capacity. In Exhibit B of the Agreement, as amended by Section 5 of Amendment No. 1, the “Minimum Purchase Commitment and Dedicated Capacity” section is hereby amended as follows: Proterra’s 2019 Minimum Commitment shall be waived. Proterra’s 2020 Minimum Commitment shall be [***] bus bodies; Proterra’s 2021 Minimum Commitment shall be [***] bus bodies; and Proterra’s 2022 Minimum Commitment shall be [***] bus bodies. For the avoidance of doubt, Proterra’s reduction of the 2020 – 2022 Minimum Commitments shall not trigger any minimum commitment penalties under Section 5 of the Agreement. |
3. | Mexico Facility. Except for the mutually agreed to additional tooling and molds reasonably necessary to meet Proterra’s demand, TPI acknowledges and agrees that Proterra will not be responsible for any known or unknown costs required to establish the Mexico Facility, including, without limitation, costs related to transportation, facility set-up, labor, ability to scale, currency fluctuation, or tariffs. If TPI is delayed or unable to launch the Mexico Facility for any reason, TPI shall remain fully responsible to meet Proterra’s production demand at the Rhode Island Facility, or other U.S.-based facility, at the pricing and other terms set forth herein and without any additional compensation from Proterra. |
4. | Revised Specifications. The Parties acknowledge and agree that as of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the specifications set forth below shall be used to manufacture the bus bodies and: (x) there are no outstanding Change Orders; and (y) other than three cost-down initiative RFQ’s and one engineering change for floor reinforcements, there are no other plans to modify the design or build of the bus bodies. Any further plans or modifications, or NRE related thereto, will require a Change Order as contemplated by the Agreement. |
i. | 35’ Road Runner – PO [***] |
ii. | 40’ Road Runner – PO [***] |
iii. | 35’ Heron – PO [***] |
iv. | 40’ Heron – PO [***] |
5. | Cost Adjustment to the Bus Program. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Exhibit ‘B’ of the Agreement, as amended by Amendment Nos. 1 and 2, the individual bus body price for all production bus bodies manufactured and delivered under the Bus Program shall be as follows: |
i. | Q1 2020: [***] |
ii. | Q2 2020: [***] |
iii. | Q3 – Q4 2020: [***] |
iv. | 2021: [***] |
v. | 2022: No later than October 1, 2021, the Parties will in good faith negotiate and agree to in the 2022 price structure based on BOM and labor rates. |
6. | Rhode Island Facility. |
i. | FTA Bus Bodies. [***] |
ii. | FAA Bus Bodies. [***] In 2020, TPI agrees to manufacture [***] 35’ Road Runner FAA Bus Bodies and [***] 40’ Heron FAA Bus Bodies at the pricing set forth in Section 5. The Parties will meet in good faith to establish FAA Bus Body pricing for 2021 – 2022 based on the production plan, including annual volumes, available bus models, tooling strategy, frequency of ordering and bus body pricing, within three (3) months of the Amendment 3 Effective Date. |
7. | BOM and Labor Rates. Within ninety (90) days of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date, the Parties will meet in good faith to update and establish a baseline Materials BOM and Labor Hours. |
8. | Force Majeure. In Section 8, the following sentence is hereby added before the last sentence of Section 8: |
“The parties hereby acknowledge that while current events related to the COVID-19 outbreak are known, the lasting effects of the outbreak are unforeseeable and shall be considered a Force Majeure Event to the extent that performance of a Party’s obligations under this Agreement becomes materially and adversely affected.”
ARTICLE II
GENERAL
9. | Conflicts. To the extent that this Amendment conflicts with the terms of the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall control. |
10. | Effect of Amendments. Except as modified or changed herein, all terms and provisions of the Agreement remain in full force and effect and are incorporated herein by reference. |
11. | Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument. |
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their authorized representatives as of the dates set forth below, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date.
PROTERRA INC. | TPI INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Joshua Ensign | By: | /s/ William E. Siwek | |
Name: | Joshua Ensign | Name: | William E. Siwek | |
Title: | Chief Operating Officer | Title: | President | |
Date: | May 13, 2020 | Date: |
9. | EXHIBIT A |
[***] DELIVERY SCHEDULE
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO ARCLIGHT CLEAN TRANSISTION CORP. IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
EXHIBIT [***]
Exhibit 10.9
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
LOAN, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 8, 2019
PROTERRA INC,
and
CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO,
as Borrowers,
and
CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO,
as Guarantors
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Agent
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
SECTION 1. | DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION | 1 |
1.1 | Definitions | 1 |
1.2 | Accounting Terms | 30 |
1.3 | Uniform Commercial Code | 30 |
1.4 | Certain Matters of Construction | 30 |
1.5 | Currency Equivalents | 31 |
SECTION 2. | CREDIT FACILITIES | 31 |
2.1 | Revolver Commitment. | 31 |
2.2 | Reserved | 33 |
2.3 | Letter of Credit Facility | 33 |
SECTION 3. | INTEREST, FEES AND CHARGES | 35 |
3.1 | Interest | 35 |
3.2 | Fees | 37 |
3.3 | Computation of Interest, Fees, Yield Protection | 37 |
3.4 | Reimbursement Obligations | 37 |
3.5 | Illegality | 38 |
3.6 | Inability to Determine Rates | 38 |
3.7 | Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy | 39 |
3.8 | Mitigation | 40 |
3.9 | Funding Losses | 40 |
3.10 | Maximum Interest | 40 |
SECTION 4. | LOAN ADMINISTRATION | 41 |
4.1 | Manner of Borrowing and Funding Revolver Loans | 41 |
4.2 | Defaulting Lender | 42 |
4.3 | Number and Amount of LIBOR Loans; Determination of Rate | 43 |
4.4 | Borrower Agent | 43 |
4.5 | One Obligation | 43 |
4.6 | Effect of Termination | 43 |
SECTION 5. | PAYMENTS | 44 |
5.1 | General Payment Provisions | 44 |
5.2 | Repayment of Revolver Loans | 44 |
5.3 | Reserved | 44 |
5.4 | Payment of Other Obligations | 44 |
5.5 | Marshaling; Payments Set Aside | 44 |
5.6 | Application and Allocation of Payments | 45 |
5.7 | Dominion Account | 46 |
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5.8 | Account Stated | 46 |
5.9 | Taxes | 46 |
5.10 | Lender Tax Information | 48 |
5.11 | Nature and Extent of Each Borrower’s Liability | 49 |
SECTION 6. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 51 |
6.1 | Conditions Precedent to Initial Revolver Loans | 51 |
6.2 | Conditions Precedent to All Credit Extensions | 53 |
6.3 | Post-Closing Date Conditions | 53 |
SECTION 7. | COLLATERAL | 53 |
7.1 | Grant of Security Interest | 53 |
7.2 | Lien on Deposit Accounts; Cash Collateral | 54 |
7.3 | Reserved | 54 |
7.4 | Investment Property and other Equity Interests | 54 |
7.5 | Miscellaneous Collateral Provisions | 56 |
SECTION 8. | COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION | 56 |
8.1 | Borrowing Base Reports | 56 |
8.2 | Accounts | 57 |
8.3 | Inventory | 58 |
8.4 | Equipment | 58 |
8.5 | Deposit Accounts | 59 |
8.6 | General Provisions | 59 |
8.7 | Power of Attorney | 60 |
SECTION 9. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 61 |
9.1 | General Representations and Warranties | 61 |
9.2 | Complete Disclosure | 65 |
SECTION 10. | COVENANTS AND CONTINUING AGREEMENTS | 66 |
10.1 | Affirmative Covenants | 66 |
10.2 | Negative Covenants | 69 |
10.3 | Financial Covenants | 76 |
SECTION 11. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES ON DEFAULT | 76 |
11.1 | Events of Default | 76 |
11.2 | Remedies upon Default | 77 |
11.3 | License | 78 |
11.4 | Setoff | 78 |
11.5 | Remedies Cumulative; No Waiver | 78 |
SECTION 12. | AGENT | 79 |
12.1 | Appointment, Authority and Duties of Agent. | 79 |
12.2 | Agreements Regarding Collateral and Borrower Materials. | 80 |
12.3 | Reliance By Agent | 80 |
12.4 | Action Upon Default | 81 |
ii
12.5 | Ratable Sharing | 81 |
12.6 | Indemnification. | 81 |
12.7 | Limitation on Responsibilities of Agent. | 81 |
12.8 | Successor Agent and Co-Agents. | 82 |
12.9 | Due Diligence and Non-Reliance. | 82 |
12.10 | Remittance of Payments and Collections. | 83 |
12.11 | Individual Capacities | 83 |
12.12 | Titles | 83 |
12.13 | Bank Product Providers. | 83 |
12.14 | No Third Party Beneficiaries | 83 |
12.15 | Lender Representations Regarding ERISA Status | 84 |
SECTION 13. | BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS | 84 |
13.1 | Successors and Assigns. | 84 |
13.2 | Participations. | 84 |
13.3 | Assignments. | 86 |
13.4 | Replacement of Certain Lenders | 86 |
SECTION 14. | MISCELLANEOUS | 86 |
14.1 | Consents, Amendments and Waivers | 86 |
14.2 | Indemnity. | 87 |
14.3 | Notices and Communications. | 87 |
14.4 | Performance of Obligors’ Obligations. | 89 |
14.5 | Credit Inquiries. | 89 |
14.6 | Severability. | 89 |
14.7 | Cumulative Effect; Conflict of Terms. | 89 |
14.8 | Counterparts; Execution. | 89 |
14.9 | Entire Agreement. | 89 |
14.10 | Relationship with Lenders. | 89 |
14.11 | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. | 90 |
14.12 | Confidentiality. | 90 |
14.13 | Reserved | 90 |
14.14 | Governing Law. | 90 |
14.15 | Consent to Forum; Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions | 91 |
14.16 | Waivers by Obligors | 91 |
14.17 | Patriot Act Notice. | 92 |
14.18 | No Oral Agreement. | 92 |
SECTION 15. | CONTINUING GUARANTY | 92 |
15.1 | Guaranty. | 92 |
15.2 | Rights of Lenders. | 92 |
15.3 | Certain Waivers. | 93 |
15.4 | Obligations Independent. | 93 |
15.5 | Subrogation. | 93 |
15.6 | Termination; Reinstatement. | 93 |
15.7 | Subordination. | 93 |
15.8 | Stay of Acceleration. | 93 |
15.9 | Condition of Borrowers. | 94 |
15.10 | Keepwell | 94 |
15.11 | Limitation of Guaranty. | 94 |
iii
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A | Assignment |
Exhibit B | Assignment Notice |
Exhibit C | Compliance Certificate |
Schedule 1.1 | Revolver Commitments of Lenders |
Schedule 6.3 | Post-Closing Date Conditions |
Schedule 7.4.1 | Pledged Interests |
Schedule 8.5 | Deposit Accounts |
Schedule 8.6.1 | Business Locations |
Schedule 9.1.4 | Names and Capital Structure |
Schedule 9.1.5 | Real Property in a Special Flood Hazard Zone |
Schedule 9.1.11 | Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses |
Schedule 9.1.14 | Environmental Matters |
Schedule 9.1.15 | Restrictive Agreements |
Schedule 9.1.16 | Litigation |
Schedule 9.1.18 | Pension Plans |
Schedule 9.1.20 | Labor Contracts |
Schedule 10.2.2 | Existing Liens |
Schedule 10.2.17 | Existing Affiliate Transactions |
iv
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
LOAN, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is dated as of May 8, 2019, among PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), certain of the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a borrower (such Subsidiaries, together with the Company, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Borrower” and individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the “Borrowers”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a guarantor (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Subsidiary Guarantor” or “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” or “Guarantors”), the financial institutions party to this Agreement from time to time as Lenders, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association (“Bank of America”), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”).
R E C I T A L S:
The Borrowers have requested that Lenders provide a credit facility to Borrowers to finance their mutual and collective business enterprise. Lenders are willing to provide the credit facility on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
Acquired EBITDA: with respect to any Permitted Acquisition for any period, the amount for such period of EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business (determined as if references to Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the definition of “EBITDA” were references to such Acquired Entity or Business and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Acquired Entity or Business.
Acquired Entity or Business: shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “EBITDA.”
Acquisition: a transaction or series of transactions resulting in (a) acquisition of a business, division or substantially all assets of a Person; (b) record or beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the Equity Interests of a Person; or (c) merger, consolidation or combination of a Borrower or Subsidiary with another Person.
Affiliate: with respect to a specified Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.
Agent Indemnitees: Agent and its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.
Agent Professionals: attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auditors, business valuation experts, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants, and other professionals and experts retained by Agent.
1
Allocable Amount: as defined in Section 5.11.3.
Anti-Terrorism Law: any law relating to terrorism or money laundering, including the Patriot Act.
Applicable Law: all laws, rules, regulations and governmental guidelines applicable to the Person or matter in question, including statutory law, common law and equitable principles, as well as provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities.
Applicable Margin: (a) at any time prior to the Availability Block Release Date, the margin set forth below, as determined by the average daily Availability for the last Fiscal Quarter:
Level |
Average Daily Availability
(as a percentage of the Borrowing Base) |
Base Rate
Revolver Loans |
LIBOR
Revolver Loans |
||||||||
I | ≥ 50.00% | 1.00 | % | 2.50 | % | ||||||
II | < 50.00% and ≥ 25.00% | 1.25 | % | 2.75 | % | ||||||
III | < 25.00% | 1.50 | % | 3.00 | % |
(b) at any time on or after the Availability Block Release Date, the margin set forth below, as determined by the average daily Availability for the last Fiscal Quarter:
Level |
Average Daily Availability
(as a percentage of the Borrowing Base) |
Base Rate
Revolver Loans |
LIBOR
Revolver Loans |
||||||||
I | ≥ 50.00% | 0.00 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||
II | < 50.00% and ≥ 25.00% | 0.25 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||
III | < 25.00% | 0.50 | % | 2.00 | % |
(c) Until November 8, 2019, margins shall be determined as if Level II were applicable as set forth in clause (a) above. On November 9, 2019, the margins in the above clauses (a) and (b) shall be subject to increase or decrease by Agent based on the average daily Availability for the Fiscal Quarter ended September 30, 2019. Thereafter, margins shall be subject to increase or decrease by Agent on the first day of the calendar month following each Fiscal Quarter end as set forth in clauses (a) or (b) above, as applicable. If Agent is unable to calculate average daily Availability for a Fiscal Quarter due to Borrowers’ failure to deliver any Borrowing Base Report when required hereunder, then, at the option of Agent or Required Lenders, margins shall be determined as if Level III of clauses (a) or (b), were applicable until the first day of the calendar month following its receipt.
Approved Fund: any entity that is owned or Controlled by a Lender or Affiliate of a Lender, and is engaged in making or investing in commercial loans in its ordinary course of activities.
Asset Disposition: a sale, lease, license, consignment, transfer or other disposition of Property of an Obligor, including any disposition by Division, in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction or synthetic lease or otherwise.
Assignment: an assignment agreement between a Lender and Eligible Assignee, in the form of Exhibit A or otherwise satisfactory to Agent.
2
Availability: the Borrowing Base minus Revolver Usage.
Availability Block: the greater of (a) 10% of the aggregate Revolver Commitments and (b) $7,500,000; provided, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of such reduction, such amount shall be reduced to $0 on the Availability Block Release Date, or, upon curing any such Default or Event of Default (to the extent curable), following the Availability Block Release Date.
Availability Block Release Date: the first day of the month after receipt by Agent of the financial statements and Compliance Certificate required hereunder reflecting that Borrowers have achieved a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 for two consecutive Fiscal Quarters.
Availability Reserve: the sum (without duplication) of (a) the Inventory Reserve; (b) the Rent and Charges Reserve; (c) the Bank Product Reserve; (d) the aggregate amount of liabilities secured by Liens upon Collateral that are or may be senior to Agent’s Liens or that may be required to be paid to permit or facilitate exercise of rights or remedies with respect to Collateral (but imposition of any such reserve shall not waive an Event of Default arising therefrom); (e) the Availability Block; (f) the Dilution Reserve; and (g) such additional reserves, in such amounts and with respect to such matters, as Agent in its Permitted Discretion may elect to impose from time to time.
Bail-In Action: the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation: with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Bank of America Indemnitees: Bank of America and its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.
Bank Product: any of the following products or services extended to a Borrower or Affiliate of a Borrower by a Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) Cash Management Services; (b) products under Hedging Agreements; (c) commercial credit card and merchant card services; and (d) leases, supply chain finance and other banking products or services, other than Letters of Credit.
Bank Product Reserve: the aggregate amount of reserves established by Agent from time to time in its discretion with respect to Secured Bank Product Obligations.
Bankruptcy Code: Title 11 of the United States Code.
Base Rate: for any day, a per annum rate equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate for such day; (b) the Federal Funds Rate for such day, plus 0.50%; or (c) LIBOR for a 30 day interest period as of such day, plus 1.0%; provided, that in no event shall the Base Rate be less than zero (0).
Base Rate Loan: any Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Base Rate Revolver Loan: a Revolver Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
Beneficial Ownership Certification: a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
3
Beneficial Ownership Regulation: 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
Board of Governors: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Borrowed Money: with respect to any Obligor, without duplication, its (a) Debt that (i) arises from the lending of money by any Person to such Obligor, (ii) is evidenced by notes, drafts, bonds, debentures, credit documents or similar instruments, (iii) accrues interest or is a type upon which interest charges are customarily paid (excluding trade payables owing in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (iv) was issued or assumed as full or partial payment for Property; (b) Capital Leases; (c) letter of credit reimbursement obligations; and (d) guaranties of any of the foregoing owing by another Person.
Borrower Agent: as defined in Section 4.4.
Borrower Materials: Borrowing Base Reports, Compliance Certificates and other information, reports, financial statements and other materials delivered by Borrowers hereunder, as well as other Reports and information provided by Agent to Lenders.
Borrowing: a group of Loans that are made or converted together on the same day and have the same interest option and, if applicable, Interest Period.
Borrowing Base: on any date of determination, an amount equal to the lesser of:
(a) the aggregate Revolver Commitments, minus the Availability Block; or
(b) the sum of:
(i) the Investment Grade Accounts Formula Amount, plus
(ii) the Non-Investment Grade Accounts Formula Amount, plus
(iii) the Inventory Formula Amount; minus
(iv) the Availability Reserve;
provided, however, that no Borrowing Base Collateral acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise outside the Ordinary Course of Business shall be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base until completion of applicable field examinations and appraisals (which shall not be included in the limits on the number of field examinations or appraisals provided in Section 10.1.1) reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
Borrowing Base Collateral: Collateral of the type that is intended to be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base, notwithstanding the specific eligibility thereof for such inclusion.
Borrowing Base Report: a report of the Borrowing Base, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
Business Day: any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, North Carolina and California, and if such day relates to a LIBOR Loan, any such day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted in the London interbank market.
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Canadian Dollars: means lawful money of Canada.
Capital Expenditures: all liabilities incurred or expenditures made by a Borrower or Subsidiary for the acquisition of fixed assets, or any improvements, replacements, substitutions or additions thereto with a useful life of more than one year; provided, however, that Capital Expenditures shall not include any expenditures that are: (a) made with the Net Proceeds of any sale or issuance by Borrower of Equity Interests to the extent such expenditure is made substantially contemporaneous with the receipt of such Net Proceeds; (b) Permitted Acquisitions or incurred by any Person acquired in any Permitted Acquisition prior to (but not in anticipation of) the closing of such Permitted Acquisition; (c) made with the Net Proceeds of an Asset Disposition (including by casualty or condemnation) of a capital asset reinvested in assets to the extent such reinvestment is commenced within 180 days and completed within 270 days of the date of such Asset Disposition; or (d) financed with Debt permitted pursuant to Section 10.2.1 to the extent such expenditure is made substantially contemporaneous with the receipt of the proceeds of such Debt.
Capital Lease: any lease required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Collateral: cash delivered to Agent to Cash Collateralize any Obligations, and all interest, dividends, earnings and other proceeds relating thereto.
Cash Collateralize: the delivery of cash to Agent, as security for the payment of Obligations, in an amount equal to (a) with respect to LC Obligations, 105% of the aggregate LC Obligations, and (b) with respect to any inchoate, contingent or other Obligations (including Secured Bank Product Obligations), Agent’s good faith estimate of the amount due or to become due, including fees, expenses and indemnification hereunder. “Cash Collateralization” has a correlative meaning.
Cash Equivalents: (a) marketable obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by, and backed by the full faith and credit of, the U.S. government, maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition, and overnight bank deposits, in each case which are issued by Bank of America or a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state or district thereof, rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s at the time of acquisition, and (unless issued by a Lender) not subject to offset rights; (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying investments of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any bank described in clause (b); (d) commercial paper issued by Bank of America or rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, and maturing within nine months of the date of acquisition; (e) shares of any money market fund that has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to above, has net assets of at least $500,000,000 and has the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P; and (f) investments permitted pursuant to Borrower’s investment policy as approved by the board of directors (or committee thereof) of Borrower and (i) provided to Agent prior to the Closing Date or (ii) subsequently approved by Agent.
Cash Management Services: services relating to operating, collections, payroll, trust, or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse, e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft, depository, information reporting, lockbox and stop payment services.
CERCLA: the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.).
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Change in Law: the occurrence, after the date hereof, of (a) the adoption, taking effect or phasing in of any law, rule, regulation or treaty; (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof; or (c) the making, issuance or application of any request, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided, that “Change in Law” shall include, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued, all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives (i) under or relating to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or (ii) promulgated pursuant to Basel III by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any similar authority) or any other Governmental Authority.
Change of Control: shall be deemed to occur if:
(a) at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Borrower;
(b) at any time after a Qualified IPO, any person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d 3 and 13d 5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than any combination of the Permitted Holders holding 4.5% or more of the Equity Interests of Borrower immediately prior to the Qualified IPO, shall have acquired beneficial ownership of 35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Equity Interests of Borrower and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such person or “group” on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in Equity Interests of Borrower
(c) during any 24 month period, a majority of the members of the board of directors of Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (disregarding individuals who cease to serve due to death or disability) (i) who were members of the board of directors on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to the board of directors was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of the board of directors or (iii) whose election or nomination to the board of directors was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body;
(d) a “change of control” (or similar event) shall occur under the agreements evidencing Material Indebtedness to the extent the maturity of or any payment with respect to such Material Indebtedness is accelerated or demanded due to such event; or
(e) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all assets of a Borrower, except to another Borrower.
Claims: all claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, proceedings, interest, costs and expenses of any kind (including remedial response costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and Extraordinary Expenses) at any time (including after Full Payment of the Obligations or replacement of Agent or any Lender) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Obligor or other Person, in any way relating to (a) any Loans, Letters of Credit, Loan Documents, Borrower Materials, or the use thereof or transactions relating thereto, (b) any action taken or omitted in connection with any Loan Documents, (c) the existence or perfection of any Liens, or realization upon any Collateral, (d) exercise of any rights or remedies under any Loan Documents or Applicable Law, or (e) failure by any Obligor to perform or observe any terms of any Loan Document, in each case including all costs and expenses relating to any investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceeding (including an Insolvency Proceeding or appellate proceedings), whether or not the applicable Indemnitee is a party thereto.
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Closing Date: as defined in Section 6.1.
Code: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Collateral: all Property described in Section 7.1, all Property described in any Security Documents as security for any Obligations, and all other Property that now or hereafter secures (or is intended to secure) any Obligations.
Commitment Termination Date: the earliest to occur of (a) the Revolver Termination Date; (b) the date on which Borrowers terminate the Revolver Commitments pursuant to Section 2.1.4; (c) the date on which the Revolver Commitments are terminated pursuant to Section 11.2; or (d) the date that is ninety-one (91) days prior to the stated maturity of any Material Indebtedness.
Commodity Exchange Act: the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.).
Compliance Certificate: a certificate, in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit C or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by which Borrowers certify compliance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents and Section 10.3 and provide a calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, regardless of whether a Financial Covenant Trigger Period exists.
Connection Income Taxes: Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), or are franchise or branch profits Taxes.
Concentration Percent: 30% with respect to Investment Grade Eligible Accounts and 20% with respect to Non-Investment Grade Eligible Accounts.
Contingent Obligation: any obligation of a Person arising from a guaranty, indemnity or other assurance of payment or performance of any Debt, lease, dividend or other obligation (“primary obligations”) of another obligor (“primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person under any (a) guaranty, endorsement, co-making or sale with recourse of an obligation of a primary obligor; (b) obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party to the applicable agreement giving rise to such obligation; and (c) arrangement (i) to purchase any primary obligation or security therefor, (ii) to supply funds for the purchase or payment of any primary obligation, (iii) to maintain or assure working capital, equity capital, net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iv) to purchase Property or services for the purpose of assuring the ability of the primary obligor to perform a primary obligation, or (v) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of any primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation (or, if less, the maximum amount for which such Person may be liable under the instrument evidencing the Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto; provided that (A) the amount of any take-or-pay or similar payment shall be the projected payment due for the applicable period based on such Peron’s pro forma satisfaction of the underlying obligation and (B) the amount of any repurchase obligation shall be the projected payment due for the applicable period.
Control: possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause direction of a Person’s management or policies, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
Control Agreement: control agreement reasonably satisfactory to Agent executed by an institution maintaining a Deposit Account or Securities Account for an Obligor, to perfect Agent’s Lien on such account.
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Controlled Affiliate: means, with respect to a Person, an Affiliate of such Person controlled by or controlling such Person.
CWA: the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §§1251 et seq.).
Debt: as applied to any Person, without duplication, (a)all items that would be included as liabilities on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, including Capital Leases, but excluding trade payables incurred and being paid in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) all Contingent Obligations; (c) all reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit issued for the account of such Person; and (d)in the case of a Borrower, the Obligations. The Debt of a Person shall include any recourse Debt of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer.
Default: an event or condition that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default.
Default Rate: for any Obligation (including, to the extent permitted by law, interest not paid when due), 2% per annum plus the interest rate otherwise applicable thereto.
Defaulting Lender: any Lender that (a) has failed to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, and such failure is not cured within two Business Days; (b) has notified Agent or any Borrower that such Lender does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder or under any other credit facility, or has made a public statement to that effect; (c) has failed, within three Business Days following request by Agent or any Borrower, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to Agent and Borrowers that such Lender will comply with its funding obligations hereunder; or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, become the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding (including reorganization, liquidation, or appointment of a receiver, custodian, administrator or similar Person by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other regulatory authority) or Bail-In Action; provided, that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of a Governmental Authority’s ownership of an equity interest in such Lender or parent company unless the ownership provides immunity for such Lender from jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets, or permits such Lender or Governmental Authority to repudiate or otherwise to reject such Lender’s agreements.
Designated Jurisdiction: a country or territory that is the target of a Sanction.
Dilution Percent: the percent, determined for Borrowers’ most recent ended trailing twelve month period, equal to (a) bad debt write-downs or write-offs, discounts, returns, promotions, credits, credit memos and other dilutive items with respect to Accounts, divided by (b) gross sales.
Dilution Reserve: at any date of determination, an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the Value of Eligible Accounts for each percent or fraction thereof that the Dilution Percent exceeds five percent (5%).
Disposed EBITDA: with respect to any Sold Entity or Business for any period, the amount for such period of EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business (determined as if references to a Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the definition of EBITDA were references to such Sold Entity or Business and its respective Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business.
Distribution: any declaration or payment of a distribution, interest or dividend on any Equity Interest (other than payment-in-kind); distribution, advance or repayment of Debt to a holder of Equity Interests; or purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interest.
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Dividend: as defined in Section 7.4.2.
Division: the creation of one or more new limited liability companies by means of any statutory division of a limited liability company pursuant to any applicable limited liability company act or similar statue of any jurisdiction. “Divide” shall have the corresponding meaning.
Dollar Equivalent: at any time (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any other currency, the amount of Dollars that Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) would be necessary to be sold on such date at the applicable Spot Rate to obtain the stated amount of the other currency.
Dollars: lawful money of the United States.
Dominion Account: a special account established by Borrowers at Bank of America or another bank acceptable to Agent, over which Agent has exclusive control for withdrawal purposes.
Dominion Trigger Period: the period (a) commencing on any day that (i) an Event of Default occurs or (ii) Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block) at any time is less than the greater of (A) 15% of the Borrowing Base and (B) $10,000,000 for five (5) consecutive Business Days, and (b) continuing until the date that, during each of the preceding 60 consecutive days (or any shorter period as Agent agrees in writing), both (i) no Event of Default has occurred or been continuing and (ii) Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block) has been greater than the greater of (A) 15% of the Borrowing Base and (B) $10,000,000.
EBITDA: determined on a consolidated basis for Borrowers and Subsidiaries for any period, (a) consolidated net income for such period plus, (b) to the extent deducted in determining such consolidated net income, and in each case calculated on a consolidated basis, each of the following adjustments, without duplication: (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) reasonable and customary out-of-pocket transaction expenses and fees incurred in connection with the Revolver Loans and this Agreement, or otherwise incurred in connection with any amendments, modifications and waivers thereafter up, (v) reasonable and customary out-of-pocket transaction expenses and fees incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition paid in cash to third parties during such period, (vi) the amount of any earnout and other contingent consideration obligations in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment that are paid or accrued during such applicable period to the extent impacting consolidated net income as determined in accordance with GAAP, (vii) reasonable board of directors’ fees and expenses paid by the Borrower, (viii) the amount of extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual costs, charges, expenses or losses (including any legal settlements and including all fees and expenses relating thereto), (ix) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies that result (or that are expected in good faith to result in the 12 months following the applicable action) from Permitted Acquisitions, dispositions, operating improvements or changes, restructurings, cost savings and similar initiatives, other actions taken, provided, that (A) such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and reasonably attributable to the actions specified and expected to have a continuing impact on the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (B) such actions have been taken or are expected to be taken (in good faith determination of the Borrower) within 60 days after the consummation of Permitted Acquisitions, dispositions, operating improvements or changes, restructurings, cost savings and similar initiatives, (x) all restructuring costs, integration costs, business optimization expenses or costs, expenses and losses relating to the undertaking of cost saving initiatives, operating expense reductions and other synergies and similar initiatives, retention, recruiting, relocation and signing bonuses and expenses, severance costs, transaction fees and expenses, any one time expense relating to enhanced accounting function or other transaction costs, (xi) all non-cash costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan, share-based incentive compensation plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or arrangement, pension plan, any stock subscription or stockholders agreement or any distributor equity plan or agreement, including any charges arising from the grant or settlement of a virtual stock option program, stock appreciation or similar rights and payroll tax expenses related thereto, and (xii) other non-cash charges, expenses or losses (excluding any such non-cash charge, expense or loss to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash charges, expenses or losses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash charge, expense or loss that was paid in a prior period), minus (c) to the extent included in determining such consolidated net income, and in each case calculated on a consolidated basis, each of the following adjustments, without duplication: (i) income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expense), and (ii) cash expenditures made in respect of any non-cash expense or charge that was added back in such period or a prior period pursuant to clause (b)(ix) above.
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Notwithstanding the above, the aggregate amount of add-backs and adjustments pursuant to the above clauses (b)(viii), (b)(ix), (b)(x) and (b)(xii), for any measurement period shall not exceed the greater of $10,000,000 and 10% of EBITDA for the applicable period (determined before giving effect to such limitation).
In addition, (A) there shall be included in determining EBITDA for any period, without duplication, Acquired EBITDA of any Person acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person or business to the extent not so acquired), to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by a Borrower or such Subsidiary during such period (each such Person or business acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such Acquisition) and the Pro Forma Adjustments, if any (and subject to the limitations set forth in the definition thereof), applicable thereto; and (B) there shall be excluded in determining EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (each such Person, property, business so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer or Asset Disposition); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any classification under GAAP of any Person, property or business as discontinued operations as a result of the entry into a definitive agreement for the disposition thereof or as a result of constituting assets held for sale, the EBITDA of such Person or business shall not be excluded until such disposition has been consummated.
EEA Financial Institution: (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in an EEA Member Country that is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority; (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country that is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) above; or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country that is a subsidiary of an institution described in the foregoing clauses and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country: any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority: any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of an EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
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Eligible Account: an Account owing to a Borrower that arises in the Ordinary Course of Business from the sale of goods or rendition of services, is payable in Dollars or Canadian Dollars and is deemed by Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, to be an Eligible Account. Without limiting the foregoing, no Account shall be an Eligible Account if (a) it is unpaid for more than 90 days after the original due date, or more than 120 days after the original invoice date; (b) 50%or more of the Accounts owing by the Account Debtor are not Eligible Accounts under the foregoing clause; (c) when aggregated with other Accounts owing by the Account Debtor, it exceeds the Concentration Percent of the aggregate Eligible Accounts (or such higher percentage as Agent may establish for the Account Debtor from time to time); (d) it does not conform with a covenant or representation herein; (e) it is owing by a creditor or supplier, or is otherwise subject to a potential offset, counterclaim, dispute, deduction, discount, recoupment, reserve, defense, chargeback, credit or allowance (but ineligibility shall be limited to the amount thereof); (f) an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against the Account Debtor; or the Account Debtor has failed, has suspended or ceased doing business, is liquidating, dissolving or winding up its affairs, is not Solvent, or is the target of any Sanction or on any specially designated nationals list maintained by OFAC; or the Borrower is not able to bring suit or enforce remedies against the Account Debtor through judicial process; (g) the Account Debtor is organized or has its principal offices or assets outside the United States or Canada, unless the Account is supported by a letter of credit (delivered to and directly drawable by Agent) or credit insurance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (h) [reserved]; (i) it is not subject to a duly perfected, first priority Lien in favor of Agent, or is subject to any other Lien (other than Permitted Liens); (j) the goods giving rise to it have not been accepted by the Account Debtor, the services giving rise to it have not been accepted by the Account Debtor, or it otherwise does not represent a final sale; (k) it is evidenced by Chattel Paper or an Instrument of any kind, or has been reduced to judgment; (l) its payment has been extended or the Account Debtor has made a partial payment; (m) it arises from a sale to an Affiliate, from a sale on a cash-on-delivery, bill-and-hold, sale-or-return, sale-on-approval, consignment, or other repurchase or return basis, or from a sale for personal, family or household purposes; (n) it represents a progress billing or retainage, (o) it relates to services for which a performance, surety or completion bond or similar assurance has been issued unless such bond or assurance is cash collateralized; provided that eligibility shall be reduced by any portion of the bond or assurance that is not cash collateralized (p) it includes a billing for interest, fees or late charges, but ineligibility shall be limited to the extent thereof. In calculating delinquent portions of Accounts under clauses (a) and (b), credit balances more than 120 days old will be excluded.
Eligible Assignee: (a) a Lender, Affiliate of a Lender or Approved Fund; (b) an assignee approved by Borrower Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and shall be deemed given if no objection is made within two (2) Business Days after notice of the proposed assignment) and Agent; or (c) during an Event of Default, any Person acceptable to Agent in its discretion.
Eligible In-Transit Inventory: Inventory owned by a Borrower that would be Eligible Inventory if it were not subject to a Document and in transit from a foreign location to a location of the Borrower within the United States, and that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems to be Eligible In-Transit Inventory. Without limiting the foregoing, no Inventory shall be Eligible In-Transit Inventory unless it (a) is subject to a negotiable Document showing Agent (or, with the consent of Agent, the applicable Borrower) as consignee, which Document is in the possession of Agent or such other Person as Agent shall approve; (b) is fully insured in a manner satisfactory to Agent; (c) is not sold by a vendor that has a right to reclaim, divert shipment of, repossess, stop delivery, claim any reservation of title or otherwise assert Lien rights against the Inventory, or with respect to whom any Borrower is in default of any obligations; (d) is subject to purchase orders and other sale documentation satisfactory to Agent, and title has passed to the Borrower; (e) is shipped by a common carrier that is not affiliated with the vendor and is not the target of any Sanction or on any specially designated nationals list maintained by OFAC; and (f) is being handled by a customs broker, freight-forwarder or other handler that has delivered a Lien Waiver.
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Eligible Inventory: Inventory owned by a Borrower that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems to be Eligible Inventory. Without limiting the foregoing, no Inventory shall be Eligible Inventory unless it (a) is finished goods built pursuant to a customer order, raw materials or work-in-process and not packaging or shipping materials, labels, samples, display items, bags, replacement parts, service parts or manufacturing supplies; (b) is not held on consignment; (c) is not subject to any deposit or down payment; (d) is in new and saleable condition and is not damaged, defective, shopworn or otherwise unfit for sale; (e) is not slow-moving, perishable, obsolete or unmerchantable, and does not constitute returned or repossessed goods; (f) meets all standards imposed by any Governmental Authority, has not been acquired From a Person that is the target of any Sanction or on any specially designated nationals list maintained by OFAC, and does not constitute hazardous materials under any Environmental Law; (g) conforms with the covenants and representations herein; (h) is subject to Agent’s duly perfected, first priority Lien, and no other Lien (other than Permitted Liens); (i) is within the continental United States or Canada; is not in transit except between locations of Borrowers, between locations of a vendor to a location of a Borrower or between a location of a Borrower to a customer of a Borrower; and is not consigned to any Person; (j) is not subject to any warehouse receipt or negotiable Document; (k) is not subject to any License or other arrangement that restricts such Borrower’s or Agent’s right to dispose of such Inventory, unless Agent has received an appropriate Lien Waiver or has otherwise waived such requirement; and (l) is located (x) on a leased premises of a Borrower, (y) in the possession of a warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder or other Person, and, to the extent the aggregate book value of Inventory at such location is greater than $1,000,000 the lessor or such Person has delivered a Lien Waiver or an appropriate Rent and Charges Reserve has been established or Agent has otherwise waived such requirement, or (z) at a customer location and in the process of being evaluated by the applicable customer for acceptance by such customer under the terms of the sale contracts between a Borrower and such customer; and (m) is reflected in the details of a current perpetual inventory report.
Enforcement Action: any action to enforce any Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) or Loan Documents or to exercise any rights or remedies relating to any Collateral, whether by judicial action, self-help, notification of Account Debtors, setoff or recoupment, credit bid, deed in lieu of foreclosure, action in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise.
Environmental Laws: Applicable Laws (including programs, permits and guidance promulgated by regulators) relating to public health (other than occupational safety and health regulated by OSHA) or the protection or pollution of the environment, including CERCLA, RCRA and CWA.
Environmental Notice: a notice (whether written or oral) from any Governmental Authority or other Person of any possible noncompliance with, investigation of a possible violation of, litigation relating to, or potential fine or liability under any Environmental Law, or with respect to any Environmental Release, environmental pollution or hazardous materials, including any complaint, summons, citation, order, claim, demand or request for correction, remediation or otherwise.
Environmental Release: a release as defined in CERCLA or under any other Environmental Law.
Equity Interest: the interest of any (a) shareholder in a corporation; (b) partner in a partnership (whether general, limited, limited liability or joint venture); (c) member in a limited liability company; or (d) other Person having any other form of equity security or ownership interest.
ERISA: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate: any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with an Obligor within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
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ERISA Event: (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) withdrawal of an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) complete or partial withdrawal of an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) filing of a notice of intent to terminate, treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or institution of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan; (e) determination that a Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in critical or endangered status under the Code or ERISA; (f) an event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for termination of, or appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) imposition of any liability on an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA; or (h) failure by an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of a Pension Plan, whether or not waived, or to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule: the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association, as in effect from time to time.
Event of Default: as defined in Section 11.
Excluded Assets: (a) any fee-owned Real Property and any leasehold interests in Real Property; (b) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters or authorizations, to the extent a security interest in any such licenses, franchise, charter or authorization would be prohibited or restricted thereby (including any legally effective prohibition or restriction) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment clauses of the UCC and other applicable Law, other than the proceeds and products thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other Applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition; (c) letter of credit rights (except to the extent perfection can be accomplished through the filing of UCC-1 financing statements or equivalent filing); (d) commercial tort claims with an individual value of less than $1,000,000; (e) assets and personal property for which a pledge thereof or a security interest therein is prohibited by Applicable Law (including any legally effective requirement to obtain the consent of any Governmental Authority) or contractual requirement after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment clauses of the UCC and other Applicable Law, other than the proceeds and products thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other Applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition; (f) any “margin stock” and Equity Interests of any Person to the extent, and for so long as, the pledge of such Equity Interests would be prohibited by the terms of any applicable joint venture agreement or shareholders’ agreement applicable to such Person, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment clauses of the UCC and other Applicable Law; (g) any Excluded Equity Interests; (i) any Intellectual Property; (j) any contractual requirement, license or permit to which an Obligor or any of their property (including personal property) is subject, and any property subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease or similar arrangement with any Person if, to the extent, and for so long as, the grant of a Lien thereon to secure the Obligations constitutes a breach of, a violation of, or a default under, or invalidation of, or creates a right of termination in favor of any party (other than any Borrower or Guarantor) to, such contractual requirement, license, permit, purchase money arrangement, capital lease or similar arrangement (but only to the extent any of the foregoing is not rendered ineffective by, or is otherwise unenforceable under, the UCC); (k) any Excluded Deposit Account; (l) any property or assets acquired after the Closing Date (including any property acquired through any acquisition, consolidation, amalgamation or merger of a Person, but excluding any Borrowing Base Assets), if at the time of such acquisition, the granting of a security interest therein or a pledge thereof is prohibited by any contractual requirement to the extent and for so long as such contractual requirement prohibits such security interest or pledge; (m) any property subject to a certificate of title (including motor vehicles) (except to the extent perfection can be accomplished through the filing of UCC-1 financing statements); and (o) any other assets if and for so long as the Agent and the Borrower Agent agree in writing that the cost of creating or perfecting pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance or surveys in respect of such assets shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Secured Creditors therefrom; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of the foregoing Property (unless such proceeds, replacements or substitutions otherwise constitute Excluded Assets).
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Excluded Deposit Accounts: (a) Trust Accounts, (b) zero balance disbursement accounts and (c) other Deposit Accounts maintained in the Ordinary Course of Business containing cash amounts that do not exceed at any time $100,000 for any each such account and $250,000 in the aggregate for all such accounts under this clause (c).
Excluded Equity Interests: (a) any of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of any CFC or CFCHC that is a direct Foreign Subsidiary of an Obligor in excess of 65% of all the voting Equity Interests of such CFC or CFCHC, and (b) any voting Equity Interests of any CFC or CHCHC that is not a direct Foreign Subsidiary of an Obligor.
Excluded Subsidiary: (a) each Immaterial Subsidiary, and (b) (i) any Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (a “CFC”), (ii) any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than the Capital Stock or indebtedness of one or more CFCs and/or one or more CFCHCs (a “CFCHC”) and (iii) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any CFC or CFCHC; provided, however that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower shall be an Excluded Subsidiary.
Excluded Swap Obligation: with respect to an Obligor, each Swap Obligation as to which, and only to the extent that, such Obligor’s guaranty of or grant of a Lien as security for such Swap Obligation is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act because the Obligor does not constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the act (determined after giving effect to any keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of such Obligor and all guarantees of Swap Obligations by other Obligors) when such guaranty or grant of Lien becomes effective with respect to the Swap Obligation. If a Hedging Agreement governs more than one Swap Obligation, only the Swap Obligation(s) or portions thereof described in the foregoing sentence shall be Excluded Swap Obligation(s) for the applicable Obligor.
Excluded Taxes: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by a Recipient’s net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof), or (ii) constituting Other Connection Taxes; (b) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of a Lender with respect to its interest in a Revolver Loan or Revolver Commitment pursuant to a law in effect when the Lender becomes a party hereto, acquires such interest (except pursuant to an assignment request by Borrower Agent under Section 13.4) or changes its Lending Office, unless the Taxes were payable to its assignor immediately prior to such assignment or to the Lender immediately prior to its change in Lending Office; (c) Taxes attributable to a Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 5.10; and (d) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA. In no event shall “Excluded Taxes” include any withholding Tax imposed on amounts paid by or on behalf of a foreign Obligor to a Recipient that has complied with Section 5.10.2.
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Extraordinary Expenses: all costs, expenses or advances that Agent may incur during a Default or Event of Default, or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding of an Obligor, including those relating to (a) any audit, inspection, repossession, storage, repair, appraisal, insurance, manufacture, preparation or advertising for sale, sale, collection, or other preservation of or realization upon any Collateral; (b) any action, arbitration or other proceeding (whether instituted by or against Agent, any Lender, any Obligor, any representative of creditors of an Obligor or any other Person) in any way relating to any Collateral (including the validity, perfection, priority or avoidability of Agent’s Liens with respect to any Collateral), Loan Documents, Letters of Credit or Obligations, including any lender liability or other Claims; (c) the exercise of any rights or remedies of Agent in, or the monitoring of, any Insolvency Proceeding; (d) settlement or satisfaction of taxes, charges or Liens with respect to any Collateral; (e) any Enforcement Action; and (f) negotiation and documentation of any modification, waiver, workout, restructuring or forbearance with respect to any Loan Documents or Obligations. Such costs, expenses and advances include transfer fees, Other Taxes, storage fees, insurance costs, permit fees, utility reservation and standby fees, legal fees, appraisal fees, brokers’ and auctioneers’ fees and commissions, accountants’ fees, environmental study fees, wages and salaries paid to employees of any Obligor or independent contractors in liquidating any Collateral, and travel expenses.
FATCA: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (including any amended or successor version if substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulator legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
Federal Funds Rate: (a) the weighted average per annum interest rate on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System on the applicable day (or the preceding Business Day, if the applicable day is not a Business Day), as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the next Business Day; or (b) if the rate is not so published, the average rate per annum (rounded up to the nearest 1/8 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on the applicable day on such transactions, as determined by Agent; provided, that in no event shall the Federal Funds Rate be less than zero.
Financial Covenant Trigger Period: at any time on or after the Availability Block Release Date has occurred, the period (a) commencing on any day that Availability at any time is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Borrowing Base and (ii) $8,000,000 and (b) continuing until the date that, during each of the preceding 60 consecutive days (or any shorter period as Agent agrees in writing) Availability has been greater than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Borrowing Base and (ii) $8,000,000.
Fiscal Quarter: each period of three (3) months, commencing on the first day of a Fiscal Year.
Fiscal Year: the fiscal year of Borrowers and Subsidiaries for accounting and tax purposes, ending on December 31 of each year.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: the ratio, determined on a consolidated basis for Borrowers and Subsidiaries for the applicable Measurement Period, of (a) EBITDA minus Capital Expenditures (except those financed with Borrowed Money other than Revolver Loans) and cash taxes paid, to (b) Fixed Charges.
Fixed Charges: the sum of (a) cash interest expense (other than payment-in-kind) net of interest income received in cash, (b) principal payments made on Borrowed Money, and (c) Distributions made.
FLSA: the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
Flood Laws: the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and related laws.
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Foreign Lender: any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
Foreign Plan: any employee benefit plan or arrangement (a) maintained or contributed to by any Obligor or Subsidiary that is not subject to the laws of the United States; or (b) mandated by a government other than the United States for employees of any Obligor or Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary: a Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Code, such that a guaranty by such Subsidiary of the Obligations or a Lien on the assets of such Subsidiary to secure the Obligations would result in material tax liability to Borrowers.
Fronting Exposure: a Defaulting Lender’s interest in LC Obligations, Swingline Loans and Protective Advances, except to the extent Cash Collateralized by the Defaulting Lender or allocated to other Lenders hereunder.
Full Payment: with respect to any Obligations, (a) the full and indefeasible cash payment thereof, including any interest, fees and other charges accruing during an Insolvency Proceeding (whether or not allowed in the proceeding); and (b) if such Obligations are LC Obligations or inchoate or contingent in nature, Cash Collateralization thereof (or delivery of a standby letter of credit acceptable to Agent in its discretion, in the amount of required Cash Collateral). No Revolver Loans shall be deemed to have been paid in full unless all Revolver Commitments related to such Revolver Loans are terminated.
GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States from time to time.
Governmental Approvals: all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and required reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
Governmental Authority: any federal, state, local, foreign or other agency, authority, body, commission, court, instrumentality, political subdivision, central bank, or other entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions for any governmental, judicial, investigative, regulatory or self-regulatory authority (including the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or European Central Bank).
Guarantied Obligations: as defined in Section 15.1.
Guarantor Payment: as defined in Section 5.11.3.
Guarantor each Person who executes or becomes a party to this Agreement as a guarantor pursuant to Section 15 or otherwise executes and delivers a Guaranty and each other Person that guarantees payment or performance of Obligations.
Guaranty: each guaranty provided under Section 15 hereof and each guaranty agreement guaranteeing any of the Obligations executed by a Guarantor in favor of Agent and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
Hedging Agreement: a “swap agreement” as defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 101(53B)(A).
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Immaterial Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of a Borrower that, as of the date of determination, does not have (a) assets (when combined with the assets of all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) in excess of 4.00% of consolidated total assets or (b) generate EBITDA for the most recent twelve month period (when combined with EBITDA generated by all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) in excess of 4.00% of total EBITDA for the applicable twelve month period; provided that, as of the date of determination, no Immaterial Subsidiary shall have (x) assets in excess of 3.00% of consolidated total assets or (y) contribute EBITDA for the applicable twelve month period in excess of 3.00% of total EBITDA for the applicable twelve month period.
Indemnified Taxes: (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or relating to any payment of an Obligation; and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitees: Agent Indemnitees, Lender Indemnitees, Issuing Bank Indemnitees and Bank of America Indemnitees.
Insolvency Proceeding: any case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, federal or foreign law for, or any agreement of such Person to, (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other insolvency, debtor relief or debt adjustment law; (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator, conservator or other custodian for such Person or any part of its Property; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors.
Inspection Trigger Event: (a) an Event of Default occurs or (b) Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block) at any time is less than the greater of (i) 15% of the Borrowing Base and (ii) $10,000,000.
Intellectual Property: all intellectual property of a Person, including inventions, designs, patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, customer lists, know-how, software and databases; all embodiments or fixations thereof and all related documentation, applications, registrations and franchises; all licenses or other rights to use any of the foregoing; and all books and records relating to the foregoing.
Intellectual Property Claim: any claim or assertion (whether in writing, by suit or otherwise) that a Borrower’s or Subsidiary’s ownership, use, marketing, sale or distribution of any Inventory, Equipment, Intellectual Property or other Property violates another Person’s Intellectual Property.
Intercreditor Agreement: means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date by and among the Term Agent, Lender and acknowledged by the Borrower and as hereafter further amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Interest Period: as defined in Section 3.1.3.
Inventory: as defined in the UCC, including all goods intended for sale, lease, display or demonstration; all work in process; and all raw materials, and other materials and supplies of any kind that are or could be used in connection with the manufacture, printing, packing, shipping, advertising, sale, lease or furnishing of such goods, or otherwise used or consumed in a Borrower’s business (but excluding Equipment).
Inventory Formula Amount: the sum of (i) the lesser of (a) 70% of the Value of Eligible Inventory; and (b) 85% of the NOLV Percentage of the Value of Eligible Inventory; provided, that the portion of the Inventory Formula Amount consisting of work in process Inventory shall be not exceed the lesser of (1) 15% of the Borrowing Base before giving effect to this proviso and (2) $10,000,000 and (ii) the lesser of (a) 70% of the Value of Eligible In-Transit Inventory and (b) 85% of the NOLV Percentage of the Value of Eligible In-Transit Inventory; provided that the sum of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 65% of the Borrowing Base after giving effect to this proviso.
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Inventory Reserve: reserves established by Agent to reflect factors that may negatively impact the Value of Inventory, including change in salability, obsolescence, seasonality, theft, shrinkage, imbalance, change in composition or mix, markdowns and vendor chargebacks.
Investment: an Acquisition, an acquisition of record or beneficial ownership of any Equity Interests of a Person, or an advance or capital contribution to or other investment in a Person.
Investment Grade Accounts Formula Amount: 90% of the Value of Investment Grade Eligible Accounts.
Investment Grade Eligible Accounts: Eligible Accounts owing from Account Debtors who have a credit rating of at least BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody's.
IRS: the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Issuing Bank: Bank of America (including any Lending Office of Bank of America), or any replacement issuer appointed pursuant to Section 2.3.4.
Issuing Bank Indemnitees: Issuing Bank and its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.
LC Application: an application by Borrower Agent to Issuing Bank for issuance of a Letter of Credit, in form and substance satisfactory to Issuing Bank and Agent.
LC Conditions: upon giving effect to issuance of a Letter of Credit, (a) the conditions in Section 6 are satisfied; (b) total LC Obligations do not exceed the Letter of Credit Subline and Revolver Usage does not exceed the Borrowing Base; (c) the Letter of Credit and payments thereunder are denominated in Dollars or other currency satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank; and (d) the purpose and form of the Letter of Credit are satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank in their discretion.
LC Documents: all documents, instruments and agreements (including LC Requests and LC Applications) delivered by Borrowers or any other Person to Issuing Bank or Agent in connection with any Letter of Credit.
LC Obligations: the sum of (a) all amounts owing by Borrowers for drawings under Letters of Credit; and (b) the Stated Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.
LC Request: a request for issuance of a Letter of Credit, to be provided by Borrower Agent to Issuing Bank, in form satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank.
Lender Indemnitees: Lenders and Secured Bank Product Providers, and their officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.
Lenders: lenders party to this Agreement (including Agent in its capacity as provider of Swingline Loans) and any Person who hereafter becomes a “Lender” pursuant to an Assignment, including any Lending Office of the foregoing.
Lending Office: the office (including any domestic or foreign Affiliate or branch) designated as such by Agent, a Lender or Issuing Bank by notice to Borrower Agent and, if applicable, Agent.
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Letter of Credit: any standby or documentary letter of credit, foreign guaranty, documentary bankers acceptance, indemnity, reimbursement agreement or similar instrument issued by Issuing Bank for the account or benefit of a Borrower or Affiliate of a Borrower.
Letter of Credit Subline: $10,000,000.
LIBOR: the per annum rate of interest (rounded up to the nearest 1/8th of 1%) determined by Agent at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to an interest period, for a term equivalent to such period, equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or comparable or successor rate approved by Agent, as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or other commercially available source designated by Agent from time to time); provided, that any comparable or successor rate shall be applied by Agent, if administratively feasible, in a manner consistent with market practice; and provided further, that in no event shall LIBOR be less than zero (0).
LIBOR Loan: each set of LIBOR Revolver Loans having a common length and commencement of Interest Period.
LIBOR Revolver Loan: a Revolver Loan that bears interest based on LIBOR.
LIBOR Screen Rate: the LIBOR quote on the applicable screen page Agent designates to determine LIBOR (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by Agent from time to time).
LIBOR Successor Rate as defined in Section 3.6.
LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes with respect to any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate, any conforming changes to the definition of Base Rate, Interest Period, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the reasonable discretion of Agent, to reflect the adoption of such LIBOR Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if Agent determines in its reasonable judgment that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such LIBOR Successor Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as Agent determines in consultation with Borrower Agent).
License: any license or agreement under which an Obligor is authorized to use Intellectual Property in connection with any manufacture, marketing, distribution or disposition of Collateral, any use of Property or any other conduct of its business.
Licensor: any Person from whom an Obligor obtains the right to use any Intellectual Property.
Lien: a Person’s interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, such Person, including any lien, security interest, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, trust, reservation, encroachment, easement, right-of-way, covenant, condition, restriction, lease, or other title exception or encumbrance.
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Lien Waiver: an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, by which (a) for any material Collateral located on leased premises or premises subject to a mortgage, the lessor or mortgagee, as applicable, waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, and agrees to permit the Agent to enter upon the premises and remove the Collateral or to use the premises to store or dispose of the Collateral; (b) for any Collateral held by a warehouseman, processor, shipper, customs broker or freight forwarder, such Person waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, agrees to hold any Documents in its possession relating to the Collateral as agent for Agent, and agrees to deliver the Collateral to Agent upon request; (c) for any Collateral held by a repairman, mechanic or bailee, such Person acknowledges Agent’s Lien, waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, and agrees to deliver the Collateral to Agent upon request; and (d) for any Collateral subject to a Licensor’s Intellectual Property rights, the Licensor grants to Agent the right, vis-à-vis such Licensor, to enforce Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral, including the right to dispose of it with the benefit of the Intellectual Property, whether or not a default exists under any applicable License.
Liquidity: the sum of (a) Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block) plus (b) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrowers held in Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts in the United States.
Loan Documents: this Agreement, Other Agreements and Security Documents.
Loan Year: each 12 month period commencing on the Closing Date or an anniversary thereof.
Margin Stock: as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors.
Material Adverse Effect: the effect of any event or circumstance that, taken alone or in conjunction with other events or circumstances, (a) has or could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, Properties or financial condition of the Obligors, taken as a whole, on the value of any material Collateral, on the enforceability of any Loan Document, or on the validity or priority of Agent’s Liens on any Collateral; (b) materially impairs the ability of the Obligors, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents, including repayment of any Obligations; or (c) otherwise materially and adversely impairs the ability of Agent or any Lender to enforce or collect any Obligations or to realize upon any Collateral.
Material Contract: any written agreement or arrangement to which a Borrower or Subsidiary is party (other than the Loan Documents) (a) that is deemed to be a material contract under any securities law applicable to such Person, including the Securities Act of 1933; (b) for which breach, termination, nonperformance or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (c)(i) that relates to Subordinated Debt, or to Debt, in each case, in an aggregate amount of $7,500,000 or more and (ii) the Term Debt.
Material Indebtedness: (a) any Subordinated Debt and Permitted Convertible Debt, in each case, in an aggregate amount of $7,500,000 or more and (b) the Term Debt.
Measurement Period: (a) for all measurement dates occurring on or prior to March 31, 2020, a cumulative monthly period measured on a period-to-date basis for the period commencing on May 1, 2019 and (b) for all measurement dates occurring thereafter, on a trailing twelve month basis.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor reasonably acceptable to Agent.
Multiemployer Plan: any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Multiple Employer Plan: a Plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, including an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate, at least two of whom are not under common control, as described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
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Net Proceeds: with respect to an Asset Disposition, proceeds (including, when received, any deferred or escrowed payments) received by a Borrower or Subsidiary in cash from such disposition, net of (a) reasonable and customary costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith, including legal fees and sales commissions; (b) amounts applied to repayment of Debt secured by a Permitted Lien senior to Agent’s Liens on Collateral sold; (c) transfer or similar taxes; and (d) reserves for indemnities, until such reserves are no longer needed.
NOLV Percentage: the net orderly liquidation value of Inventory, expressed as a percentage, expected to be realized at an orderly, negotiated sale held within a reasonable period of time, net of all liquidation expenses, as determined from the most recent appraisal of Borrowers’ Inventory performed by an appraiser and on terms reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
Non-Investment Grade Accounts Formula Amount: 85% of the Value of Non-Investment Grade Eligible Accounts.
Non-Investment Grade Eligible Accounts: Eligible Accounts other than Investment Grade Eligible Accounts.
Notice of Borrowing: a request by Borrower Agent for a Borrowing of Revolver Loans, in form satisfactory to Agent.
Notice of Conversion/Continuation: a request by Borrower Agent for conversion or continuation of a Revolver Loan as a LIBOR Loan, in form satisfactory to Agent.
Obligations: all (a) principal of and premium, if any, on the Revolver Loans, (b) LC Obligations and other obligations of Obligors with respect to Letters of Credit, (c) interest, expenses, fees, indemnification obligations, Extraordinary Expenses and other amounts payable by Obligors under Loan Documents, (d) Secured Bank Product Obligations, and (e) other Debts, obligations and liabilities of any kind owing by Obligors pursuant to the Loan Documents, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, whether evidenced by a note or other writing, whether allowed in any Insolvency Proceeding, whether arising from an extension of credit, issuance of a letter of credit, acceptance, loan, guaranty, indemnification or otherwise, and whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, primary or secondary, or joint or several; provided, that Obligations of an Obligor shall not include its Excluded Swap Obligations.
Obligor: each Borrower, Guarantor or other Person that is liable for payment of any Obligations or that has granted a Lien on its assets in favor of Agent to secure any Obligations.
OFAC: Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
Ordinary Course of Business: the ordinary course of business of any Borrower or Subsidiary, undertaken in good faith and consistent with Applicable Law and past practices.
Organic Documents: with respect to any Person, its charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, limited liability agreement, operating agreement, members agreement, shareholders agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, certificate of formation, voting trust agreement, or similar agreement or instrument governing the formation or operation of such Person.
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OSHA: the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970.
Other Agreement: each LC Document, fee letter, the Intercreditor Agreement, Lien Waiver, Borrowing Base Report, Compliance Certificate, Borrower Materials, or other note, document, instrument or agreement (other than this Agreement or a Security Document) now or hereafter delivered by an Obligor or other Person to Agent or a Lender in connection with any transactions relating hereto.
Other Connection Taxes: Taxes imposed on a Recipient due to a present or former connection between it and the taxing jurisdiction (other than connections arising from the Recipient having executed, delivered, become party to, performed obligations or received payments under, received or perfected a Lien or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, enforced, or sold or assigned an interest in, any Revolver Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes: all present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a Lien under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 13.4(c)).
Overadvance: as defined in Section 2.1.5.
Participant: as defined in Section 13.2.
Patriot Act: the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001).
Payment Conditions: with respect to any Specified Transaction, after the Availability Block Release Date has occurred, the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) as of the date of any such Specified Transaction and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) Availability (after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Specified Transaction) during the thirty (30) consecutive day period ending on and including the date of such Specified Transaction, shall be not less than the greater of (i) 20% of the Borrowing Base and (ii) $15,000,000, as of such date;
(c) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of the most recently ended Measurement Period prior to the making of such Specified Transaction, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis, shall be equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00; and
(d) the Agent shall have received a certificate of an authorized officer of the Borrower Agent certifying as to compliance with the preceding clauses and demonstrating (in reasonable detail) the calculations required thereby.
Payment Item: each check, draft or other item of payment payable to a Borrower, including those constituting proceeds of any Collateral.
PBGC: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pension Funding Rules: Code and ERISA rules regarding minimum required contributions (including installment payments) to Pension Plans set forth in, for plan years ending prior to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 effective date, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, both as in effect prior to such act, and thereafter, Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
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Pension Plan: any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate or to which the Obligor or ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the preceding five plan years.
Permitted Acquisition: any Acquisition as long as (a) the Acquisition is consensual; (b) the assets, business or Person being acquired is useful or engaged in the business of Borrowers and Subsidiaries, is located or organized within the United States, and had positive EBITDA for the 12 month period most recently ended; (c) no Debt or Liens are assumed or incurred, except as permitted by Sections 10.2.1(f), 10.2.1(i) and 10.2.2(j); (d) the Payment Conditions are satisfied with respect thereto; and (e) Borrowers deliver to Agent, (i) at least 10 Business Days prior to the Acquisition, copies of all material agreements relating thereto and (ii) on the date of such Acquisition, a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, stating that the Acquisition is a “Permitted Acquisition” and demonstrating compliance with the foregoing requirements.
Permitted Asset Disposition: as long as no Default or Event of Default exists and all Net Proceeds are remitted to the Dominion Account, an Asset Disposition that is (a) a sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) a disposition of Equipment that, in the aggregate during any 12 month period, has a fair market or book value (whichever is more) of $2,000,000 or less; (c) a disposition of Inventory that is obsolete, unmerchantable or otherwise unsalable or a disposition of Equipment that is obsolete or not necessary for operations in the Ordinary Course of Business; (d) termination of a lease of real or personal Property that is not necessary for the Ordinary Course of Business, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and does not result from an Obligor’s default; (e) dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under any power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceedings of , any Property of any Obligor or any Subsidiary; (f) any transactions permitted by Sections 10.2.2, 10.2.4, 10.2.5, 10.2.7, 10.2.8, or 10.2.9, each to the extent deemed a Asset Disposition; (g) non-exclusive licensing agreement for Intellectual Property, leases, or subleases, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (e) approved in writing by Agent and Required Lenders.
Permitted Contingent Obligations: Contingent Obligations (a) arising from endorsements of Payment Items for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) arising from Hedging Agreements permitted hereunder; (c) existing on the Closing Date, and any extension or renewal thereof that does not increase the amount of such Contingent Obligation when extended or renewed; (d) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to surety, appeal or performance bonds, or other similar obligations; (e) arising from customary indemnification obligations in favor of purchasers in connection with dispositions of Equipment permitted hereunder; (f) incurred in respect of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements and repurchase obligations under commercial contracts, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business; (f) arising under the Loan Documents; or (g) in an aggregate amount of $2,000,000 or less at any time.
Permitted Convertible Debt: Debt of one or more Borrowers (a) that is convertible into common stock of a Borrower (and cash in lieu of fractional shares), (b) that is unsecured, (c) that does not have a stated maturity prior to the date that is 91 days after the Revolver Termination Date in effect at the time of issuance of the Debt, and (d) with an aggregate principal outstanding amount not exceeding (i) prior to a Qualified IPO, $25,000,000 and (ii) following a Qualified IPO and at any time on or after the Availability Block Release Date, $75,000,000.
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Permitted Discretion: a determination made in the exercise, in good faith, of reasonable business judgment (from the perspective of a secured, asset-based lender).
Permitted Holders: means (a) any Person that is a stockholder of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, (b) any Controlled Affiliate of any such Person and (c) any trust or partnership created solely for the benefit of any natural person that is a stockholder of the Borrower as of the Closing Date and/or members of the family of any natural person that is a stockholder of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, in each case, pursuant to an estate planning vehicle of such natural person.
Permitted Lien: as defined in Section 10.2.2.
Permitted Purchase Money Debt: Purchase Money Debt of Borrowers and Subsidiaries that is unsecured or secured only by a Purchase Money Lien, as long as the aggregate amount does not exceed (i) prior to a Qualified IPO, $5,000,000 and (ii) following a Qualified IPO and at any time on or after the Availability Block Release Date, $15,000,000 at any time and its incurrence does not violate Section 10.2.3.
Person: any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan: an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained for employees of an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate, or to which an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of its employees.
Platform: as defined in Section 14.3.3.
Pledged Interest: as defined in Section 7.4.1.
Prime Rate: the rate of interest announced by Bank of America from time to time as its prime rate. Such rate is set by Bank of America on the basis of various factors, including its costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such rate. Any change in such rate publicly announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the announcement.
Pro Forma Adjustment: for the purposes of calculating EBITDA for any measurement period, if at any time during such measurement period, any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall have made a Permitted Acquisition or Asset Disposition, EBITDA for such measurement period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if any such Permitted Acquisition or Asset Disposition occurred on the first day of such measurement period, including (a) with respect to an any Permitted Acquisition, inclusion of the actual historical results of operation of such acquired Person or line of business during such measurement period) and (b) with respect to any Asset Disposition, exclusion of the actual historical results of operations of the disposed of Person or line of business or assets during such measurement period.
Pro Forma Basis and Pro Forma Effect: with respect to compliance with any applicable test, financial ratio or covenant hereunder, that (a) the Pro Forma Adjustment shall have been made, to the extent applicable, and, without duplication, (b) all Specified Transactions that have been made during the applicable period of measurement or subsequent to such period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation is made (the period beginning on the first day of such period of measurement and continuing until the date of the consummation of such event, the “Reference Period”) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Reference Period; provided that (i) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, shall be included in the case of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment described in the definition of Specified Transaction, and (ii) all Debt issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any Specified Transaction (other than Debt under the Loan Documents) or permanently repaid in connection with any Specified Transaction during the Reference Period shall be deemed to have been issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid at the beginning of such Reference Period (with interest expense of such Person attributable to any Debt for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (ii) that has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable Reference Period determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Debt as at the relevant date of determination); provided, that, the foregoing pro forma adjustments may be applied to any such test, financial ratio or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of EBITDA and the definition of Pro Forma Adjustment.
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Pro Rata: with respect to any Lender, a percentage (rounded to the ninth decimal place) determined (a) by dividing the amount of such Lender’s Revolver Commitment by the aggregate outstanding Revolver Commitments; or (b) following termination of the Revolver Commitments, by dividing the amount of such Lender’s Revolver Loans and LC Obligations by the aggregate outstanding Revolver Loans and LC Obligations or, if all Revolver Loans and LC Obligations have been paid in full and/or Cash Collateralized, by dividing such Lender’s and its Affiliates’ remaining Obligations by the aggregate remaining Obligations.
Properly Contested: with respect to any obligation of an Obligor, (a) the obligation is subject to a bona fide dispute regarding amount or the Obligor’s liability to pay; (b) the obligation is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently pursued; (c) appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (d) non-payment could not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor result in forfeiture or sale of any assets of the Obligor; (e) no Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) is imposed on assets of the Obligor, unless bonded and stayed to the satisfaction of Agent; and (f) if the obligation results from entry of a judgment or other order, such judgment or order is stayed pending appeal or other judicial review.
Property: any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
Protective Advances: as defined in Section 2.1.6.
Purchase Money Debt: (a) Debt (other than the Obligations) for payment of any of the purchase price of fixed assets; (b) Debt (other than the Obligations) incurred within 10 days before or after acquisition of any fixed assets, for the purpose of financing any of the purchase price thereof; and (c) any renewals, extensions or refinancings (but not increases) thereof.
Purchase Money Lien: a Lien that secures Purchase Money Debt, encumbering only the fixed assets acquired with such Debt and constituting a Capital Lease or a purchase money security interest under the UCC.
Qualified ECP: an Obligor with total assets exceeding $10,000,000, or that constitutes an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another Person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of such act.
Qualified IPO: an underwritten public offering of the Equity Interests of Borrower which generates cash proceeds of at least $125,000,0000.
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RCRA: the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 6991-6991i).
Real Estate: all right, title and interest (whether as owner, lessor or lessee) in any real Property or any buildings, structures, parking areas or other improvements thereon.
Recipient: Agent, Issuing Bank, any Lender or any other recipient of a payment to be made by an Obligor under a Loan Document or on account of an Obligation.
Refinancing Conditions: (a) the Refinancing Debt is in an aggregate principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount of the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced (other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon, any paid-in-kind or other capitalized interest and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto); (b) it has a final maturity no sooner than, a weighted average life no less than, and an interest rate no greater than 3.00% in excess of the rate applicable to, the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced; (c) it is subordinated to the Obligations at least to the same extent as the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced; (d) the representations, covenants and defaults applicable to it are no less favorable to Borrowers than those applicable to the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced; (e) no additional Lien is granted to secure it; (f) no additional Person is obligated on such Debt; and (g) upon giving effect to it, no Default or Event of Default exists.
Refinancing Debt: Borrowed Money that is the result of an extension, renewal or refinancing of Debt permitted under Section 10.2.1(b), (d), (f) or (i).
Reimbursement Date: as defined in Section 2.3.2.
Rent and Charges Reserve: the aggregate of (a) all past due rent and other amounts owing by an Obligor to any landlord, warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder, broker or other Person who possesses any Collateral or could assert a Lien on any Collateral; and (b) a reserve at least equal to three months rent and other charges that could be payable to any such Person, unless it has executed a Lien Waiver.
Report: as defined in Section 12.2.3.
Reportable Event: any event set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than an event for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
Reporting Trigger Period: the period (a) commencing on any day that (i) an Event of Default occurs or (ii) Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block) at any time is less than the greater of (A) 15% of the Borrowing Base and (B) $10,000,000, and (b) continuing until the date that, during each of the preceding 60 consecutive days (or any shorter period as Agent agrees in writing), both (i) no Event of Default has occurred or been continuing and (ii) Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block) has been greater than the greater of (A) 15% of the Borrowing Base and (B) $10,000,000.
Required Lenders: one or more unaffiliated Secured Parties holding more than 50% of (a) the aggregate outstanding Revolver Commitments; or (b) after termination of the Revolver Commitments, the aggregate outstanding Revolver Loans and LC Obligations or, upon Full Payment of all Revolver Loans and LC Obligations, the aggregate remaining Obligations; provided, that Revolver Commitments, Revolver Loans and other Obligations held by a Defaulting Lender and its Affiliates shall be disregarded in making such calculation, but any related Fronting Exposure shall be deemed held as a Loan or LC Obligation by the Lender that funded the applicable Loan or issued the applicable Letter of Credit.
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Restrictive Agreement: an agreement (other than a Loan Document) that conditions or restricts the right of any Borrower, Subsidiary or other Obligor to incur or repay Borrowed Money, to grant Liens on any assets, to declare or make Distributions, to modify, extend or renew any agreement evidencing Borrowed Money, or to repay any intercompany Debt.
Revolver Commitment: for any Lender, its obligation to make Revolver Loans and to participate in LC Obligations up to the maximum principal amount shown on Schedule 1.1, as hereafter modified pursuant to Section 2.1.7 or an Assignment to which it is a party. “Revolver Commitments” means the aggregate amount of such commitments of all Lenders.
Revolver Loan: any loan made pursuant to Section 2.1 or as a Swingline Loan.
Revolver Termination Date: May 9, 2024. Revolver Usage: (a) the aggregate amount of outstanding Revolver Loans; plus (b) the aggregate Stated Amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, except to the extent Cash Collateralized by Borrowers.
S&P: Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor acceptable to Agent.
Sanction: any sanction administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including OFAC), United Nations Security Council, European Union, U.K. government or other sanctions authority.
Secured Bank Product Obligations: Debt, obligations and other liabilities with respect to Bank Products owing by a Borrower or Affiliate of a Borrower to a Secured Bank Product Provider; provided, that Secured Bank Product Obligations of an Obligor shall not include its Excluded Swap Obligations.
Secured Bank Product Provider: (a) Bank of America or any of its Affiliates; and (b) any other Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that is providing a Bank Product, provided such provider delivers written notice to Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, within 10 days following the later of the Closing Date or creation of the Bank Product, (i) describing the Bank Product and setting forth the maximum amount to be secured by the Collateral and the methodology to be used in calculating such amount, and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Section 12.13.
Secured Parties: Agent, Issuing Bank, Lenders and Secured Bank Product Providers.
Security Documents: the Guaranties, Control Agreements, and all other documents, instruments and agreements now or hereafter securing (or given with the intent to secure) any Obligations.
Senior Officer: the chairman of the board, president, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of a Borrower or, if the context requires, an Obligor.
Settlement Report: a report summarizing Revolver Loans and participations in LC Obligations outstanding as of a given settlement date, allocated to Lenders on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with their Revolver Commitments.
Sold Entity or Business: shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “EBITDA.”
Solvent: as to any Person, such Person (a) owns Property whose fair salable value is greater than the amount required to pay all of its debts (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities); (b) owns Property whose present fair salable value (as defined below) is greater than the probable total liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person as they become absolute and matured; (c) is able to pay all of its debts as they mature; (d) has capital that is not unreasonably small for its business and is sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage; (e) is not “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (f) has not incurred (by way of assumption or otherwise) any obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any Loan Documents, or made any conveyance in connection therewith, with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of such Person or any of its Affiliates. “Fair salable value” means the amount that could be obtained for assets within a reasonable time, either through collection or through sale under ordinary selling conditions by a capable and diligent seller to an interested buyer who is willing (but under no compulsion) to purchase.
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Specified Debt Payment: any payment or prepayment of Debt made pursuant to Section 10.2.8(b).
Specified Distribution: any Distribution made pursuant to Section 10.2.4(a)(ix).
Specified Investment: any Investment made pursuant to Section 10.2.5(d) and Section 10.2.5(e).
Specified Obligor: an Obligor that is not then an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Section 5.11).
Specified Transaction: each Specified Debt Payment, Specified Investment, Specified Distribution and Permitted Acquisition.
Spot Rate: the exchange rate, as determined by Agent, that is applicable to conversion of one currency into another currency, which is (a) the exchange rate reported by Bloomberg (or other commercially available source designated by Agent) as of the end of the preceding business day in the financial market for the first currency; or (b) if such report is unavailable for any reason, the spot rate for the purchase of the first currency with the second currency as in effect during the preceding business day in Agent’s principal foreign exchange trading office for the first currency.
Stated Amount: the outstanding amount of a Letter of Credit, including any automatic increase or tolerance (whether or not then in effect) provided by the Letter of Credit or related LC Documents.
Subordinated Debt: Debt incurred by a Borrower that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to Full Payment of all Obligations, and is on terms (including maturity, interest, fees, repayment, covenants and subordination) reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
Subsidiary: any entity at least 50% of whose voting securities or Equity Interests is owned by a Borrower or combination of Borrowers (including indirect ownership through other entities in which a Borrower directly or indirectly owns 50% of the voting securities or Equity Interests).
Subsidiary Guarantor: each Subsidiary of a Borrower that is a Guarantor.
Swap Obligations: with respect to an Obligor, its obligations under a Hedging Agreement that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swingline Loan: any Borrowing of Base Rate Revolver Loans funded with Agent’s funds, until such Borrowing is settled among Lenders or repaid by Borrowers.
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Taxes: all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Agent: Hercules Capital, Inc., in its capacity as Second Lien Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).
Term Debt: all “Obligations” owed to the “Lenders” (as such terms are defined in the Term Loan Agreement) pursuant to the Term Debt Documents, including without limitation a fee in the amount of $2,332,500 due June 1, 2019.
Term Debt Documents: means (a) the Term Loan Agreement and (b) each of the other agreements, instruments and other documents with respect to the Term Debt, all as in effect on the Closing Date or as may be amended, modified, refinanced or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement.
Term Loan Agreement: that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of October 31, 2017 by and among Borrower and its Qualified Subsidiaries (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) party thereto as “Borrowers”, Term Agent and the other financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, as in effect on the Closing Date or as it may be amended, modified, refinanced or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement.
Transferee: any actual or potential Eligible Assignee, Participant or other Person acquiring an interest in any Obligations.
Trust Accounts: Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts containing cash, cash equivalents or Securities (a) held exclusively for payroll and payroll taxes, (b) held exclusively for employee benefit payments and expenses related to an Obligor’s employees, (c) required to be collected, remitted or withheld exclusively to pay taxes (including, without limitation, federal and state withholding taxes (including the employer’s share thereof)) or (d) held by any Obligor expressly in trust or as an escrow or fiduciary for another person which is not an Obligor.
UCC: the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York or, when the laws of any other jurisdiction govern the perfection or enforcement of any Lien, the Uniform Commercial Code of such jurisdiction.
Unfunded Pension Liability: the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to the Code, ERISA or the Pension Protection Act of 2006 for the applicable plan year.
Unused Line Fee Rate: a per annum rate equal to (a) 0.375% at any time prior to the Availability Block Release Date and (b) 0.25% at any time on or after the Availability Block Release Date.
Upstream Payment: a Distribution by a Subsidiary of a Borrower to such Borrower.
U.S. Person: “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate: as defined in Section 5.10.2(b)(iii).
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Value: (a) for Inventory, its value determined on the basis of the lower of cost or market, calculated on a first-in, first-out basis, and excluding any portion of cost attributable to intercompany profit among Borrowers and their Affiliates; and (b) for an Account, its face amount, net of (i) any returns, rebates, discounts (calculated on the shortest terms), credits, allowances or Taxes (including sales, excise or other taxes) that have been or could be claimed by the Account Debtor or any other Person and (ii) the amount of any premiums, deductibles, co-insurance, fees or similar costs of and amounts payable by any Borrower relating to any acceptable credit insurance obtained with respect to such Account.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers: the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
1.2 Accounting Terms. Under the Loan Documents (except as otherwise specified therein), all accounting terms shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations shall be made, and all financial statements shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited financial statements of Borrowers delivered to Agent before the Closing Date and using the same inventory valuation method as used in such financial statements, except for any change required or permitted by GAAP if Borrowers’ certified public accountants concur in such change, the change is disclosed to Agent, and all relevant provisions of the Loan Documents are amended in a manner satisfactory to Required Lenders to take into account the effects of the change. All obligations of any Person that are or would be characterized as operating lease obligations in accordance with GAAP on or prior to the Closing Date (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as operating lease obligations (and not as Capital Lease obligations) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP following the Closing Date (or any required implementation of any change in GAAP promulgated prior to the Closing Date) that would otherwise require such obligations to be recharacterized as Capital Lease obligations.
1.3 Uniform Commercial Code. As used herein, the following terms are defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time: “Account,” “Account Debtor,” “Chattel Paper,” “Commercial Tort Claim,” “Deposit Account,” “Document,” “Equipment,” “General Intangibles,” “Goods,” “Instrument,” “Investment Property,” “Letter-of-Credit Right”, “Securities”, “Securities Account” and “Supporting Obligation.”
1.4 Certain Matters of Construction. The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, “from” means “from and including,” and “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.” The terms “including” and “include” shall mean “including, without limitation” and, for purposes of each Loan Document, the parties agree that the rule of ejusdem generis shall not be applicable to limit any provision. Section titles appear as a matter of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of any Loan Document. All references to (a) laws include all related regulations, interpretations, supplements, amendments and successor provisions; (b) any document, instrument or agreement include any amendments, waivers and other modifications, extensions or renewals (to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents); (c) any section mean, unless the context otherwise requires, a section of this Agreement; (d) any exhibits or schedules mean, unless the context otherwise requires, exhibits and schedules attached hereto, which are hereby incorporated by reference; (e) any Person include successors and assigns; (f) time of day means time of day at Agent’s notice address under Section 14.3.1; or (g) discretion of Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender mean the sole and absolute discretion of such Person exercised at any time. All references to Value, Borrowing Base components, Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Obligations and other amounts herein shall be denominated in Dollars, unless expressly provided otherwise, and all determinations (including calculations of Borrowing Base and financial covenants) made from time to time under the Loan Documents shall be made in light of the circumstances existing at such time. Borrowing Base calculations shall be consistent with historical methods of valuation and calculation, and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Agent (and not necessarily calculated in accordance with GAAP). Borrowers shall have the burden of establishing any alleged negligence, misconduct or lack of good faith by Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Documents. No provision of any Loan Documents shall be construed against any party by reason of such party having, or being deemed to have, drafted the provision. Reference to a Borrower’s “knowledge” or similar concept means actual knowledge of a Senior Officer, or knowledge that a Senior Officer would have obtained if he or she had engaged in good faith and diligent performance of his or her duties, including reasonably specific inquiries of employees or agents and a good faith attempt to ascertain the matter. All covenants under Section 10.2 shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant, shall not avoid the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default if such action is taken or condition exists.
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1.5 Currency Equivalents.
1.5.1 Calculations. All references in the Loan Documents to Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Obligations, Borrowing Base components and other amounts shall be denominated in Dollars, unless expressly provided otherwise. The Dollar Equivalent of any amounts denominated or reported under a Loan Document in a currency other than Dollars shall be determined by Agent on a daily basis, based on the current Spot Rate. Borrowers shall report Value and other Borrowing Base components to Agent in the currency invoiced by Borrowers (for Accounts) or shown in Borrowers’ financial records (for all other assets), and unless expressly provided otherwise, shall deliver financial statements and calculate financial covenants in Dollars. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if an Obligation is funded or expressly denominated in a currency other than Dollars, Borrowers shall repay such Obligation in such other currency.
1.5.2 Judgments. If, in connection with obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum from the currency provided under a Loan Document (“Agreement Currency”) into another currency, the Spot Rate shall be used as the rate of exchange. Notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (“Judgment Currency”) other than the Agreement Currency, a Borrower shall discharge its obligation in respect of any sum due under a Loan Document only if, on the Business Day following receipt by Agent of payment in the Judgment Currency, Agent can use the amount paid to purchase the sum originally due in the Agreement Currency. If the purchased amount is less than the sum originally due, such Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify Agent and Lenders against such loss. If the purchased amount is greater than the sum originally due, Agent shall return the excess amount to such Borrower (or to the Person legally entitled thereto).
SECTION 2. CREDIT FACILITIES
2.1 Revolver Commitment.
2.1.1 Revolver Loans. Each Lender agrees, severally on a Pro Rata basis up to its Revolver Commitment, on the terms set forth herein, to make Revolver Loans to Borrowers from time to time through the Commitment Termination Date. The Revolver Loans may be repaid and reborrowed as provided herein. In no event shall Lenders have any obligation to honor a request for a Revolver Loan if Revolver Usage at such time plus the requested Revolver Loan would exceed the Borrowing Base.
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2.1.2 Notes. Revolver Loans and interest accruing thereon shall be evidenced by the records of Agent and the applicable Lender. At the request of a Lender, Borrowers shall deliver promissory note(s) to such Lender, evidencing its Revolver Loans.
2.1.3 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of Revolver Loans shall be used by Borrowers solely (a) to satisfy existing Debt; (b) to pay fees and transaction expenses associated with the closing of this credit facility; (c) to pay Obligations in accordance with this Agreement; and (d) for lawful corporate purposes of Borrowers, including working capital and the manufacture and sale of buses that promote clean transportation and pollution prevention. Borrowers shall not, directly or indirectly, use any Letter of Credit or Revolver Loan proceeds, nor use, lend, contribute or otherwise make available any Letter of Credit or Revolver Loan proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (i) to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of issuance of the Letter of Credit or funding of the Loan, is the target of any Sanction; or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of a Sanction by any Person (including any Secured Party or other individual or entity participating in any transaction).
2.1.4 Voluntary Reduction or Termination of Revolver Commitments.
(a) The Revolver Commitments shall terminate on the Revolver Termination Date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with this Agreement. Upon at least 15 days prior written notice to Agent at any time, Borrowers may, at their option, terminate the Revolver Commitments and this credit facility. Any notice of termination given by Borrowers shall be irrevocable, but may be contingent upon a refinancing or third party transaction. On the termination date, Borrowers shall make Full Payment of all Obligations.
(b) Borrowers may permanently reduce the Revolver Commitments, on a ratable basis for all Lenders, upon at least 15 days prior written notice to Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of the reduction and shall be irrevocable once given, but may be contingent upon a refinancing or third party transaction. Each reduction shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, or an increment of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and the Borrowers shall at no time reduce the Revolver Commitments to an amount less than $25,000,000 unless all Revolver Commitments are terminated.
2.1.5 Overadvances. If Revolver Usage exceeds the Borrowing Base (“Overadvance”) at any time, the excess shall be payable by Borrowers on demand by Agent and shall constitute an Obligation secured by the Collateral, entitled to all benefits of the Loan Documents. Agent may require Lenders to fund Base Rate Revolver Loans that cause or constitute an Overadvance and to forbear from requiring Borrowers to cure an Overadvance, as long as the total Overadvance does not exceed 10% of the Borrowing Base and does not continue for more than 30 consecutive days without the consent of Required Lenders. In no event shall Revolver Loans be required that would cause Revolver Usage to exceed the aggregate Revolver Commitments. No funding or sufferance of an Overadvance shall constitute a waiver by Agent or Lenders of the Event of Default caused thereby. No Obligor shall be a beneficiary of this Section nor authorized to enforce any of its terms.
2.1.6 Protective Advances. Agent shall be authorized, in its discretion, at any time that any conditions in Section 6 are not satisfied, to make Base Rate Revolver Loans (“Protective Advances”) (a) up to an aggregate amount of up to 10% of the Borrowing Base outstanding at any time, if Agent deems such Loans necessary or desirable to preserve or protect Collateral, or to enhance the collectability or repayment of Obligations, as long as such Revolver Loans do not cause Revolver Usage to exceed the aggregate Revolver Commitments; or (b) to pay any other amounts chargeable to Obligors under any Loan Documents, including interest, costs, fees and expenses. Lenders shall participate on a Pro Rata basis in Protective Advances outstanding from time to time. Required Lenders may at any time revoke Agent’s authority to make further Protective Advances under clause (a) by written notice to Agent. Absent such revocation, Agent’s determination that funding of a Protective Advance is appropriate shall be conclusive.
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2.1.7 Increase in Revolver Commitments. Borrowers may request an increase in Revolver Commitments from time to time upon not less than 15 days’ written notice to Agent, as long as (a) the requested increase is in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and is offered on the same terms as existing Revolver Commitments, except for a closing fee agreed upon by Agent and Borrowers, and (b) total increases under this Section do not exceed $50,000,000 and no more than 3 increases are made. Agent shall promptly notify Lenders of the requested increase and, within 10 Business Days thereafter, each Lender shall notify Agent if and to what extent such Lender commits to increase its Revolver Commitment. Any Lender not responding within such period shall be deemed to have declined an increase. If Lenders fail to commit to the full requested increase, Eligible Assignees may issue additional Revolver Commitments and become Lenders hereunder. Agent may allocate, in its discretion, the increased Revolver Commitments among committing Lenders and, if necessary, Eligible Assignees. Total Revolver Commitments shall be increased by the requested amount (or such lesser amount committed by Lenders and Eligible Assignees) on a date agreed upon by Agent and Borrower Agent, provided (i) the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 are satisfied at such time and (ii) to the extent the Collateral includes any Real Estate, flood insurance diligence and documentation have been completed as required by all Flood Laws or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to all Lenders. Agent, Borrowers, and the new and existing Lenders shall execute and deliver such documents and agreements as Agent deems appropriate to evidence the increase in and allocations of Revolver Commitments. On the effective date of an increase, the Revolver Usage and other exposures under the Revolver Commitments shall be reallocated among Lenders, and settled by Agent as necessary, in accordance with Lenders’ adjusted shares of such commitments.
2.2 Reserved.
2.3 Letter of Credit Facility.
2.3.1 Issuance of Letters of Credit. Issuing Bank shall issue Letters of Credit from time to time until the Commitment Termination Date, on the terms set forth herein, including the following:
(a) Each Borrower acknowledges that Issuing Bank’s issuance of any Letter of Credit is conditioned upon Issuing Bank’s receipt of a LC Application with respect to the requested Letter of Credit, as well as such other instruments and agreements as Issuing Bank may customarily require for issuance of a letter of credit of similar type and amount. Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit unless (i) Issuing Bank receives a LC Request and LC Application at least three Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance; (ii) each LC Condition is satisfied; and (iii) if a Defaulting Lender exists, such Lender or Borrowers have entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank to eliminate any Fronting Exposure associated with such Lender. If, in sufficient time to act, Issuing Bank receives written notice from Agent or Required Lenders that a LC Condition has not been satisfied, Issuing Bank shall not issue the requested Letter of Credit. Prior to receipt of any such notice, Issuing Bank shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any failure of LC Conditions.
(b) Letters of Credit may be requested by a Borrower to support obligations of such Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, or as otherwise approved by Agent. Increase, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be treated as issuance of a new Letter of Credit, except that Issuing Bank may require a new LC Application in its discretion.
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(c) Borrowers assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuses of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary. In connection with any Letter of Credit, none of Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender shall be responsible for the existence, character, quality, quantity, condition, packing, value or delivery of any goods purported to be represented by any Documents; any differences or variation in the character, quality, quantity, condition, packing, value or delivery of any goods from that expressed in any Documents; the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any Documents or of any endorsements thereon; the time, place, manner or order in which shipment of goods is made; partial or incomplete shipment of, or failure to ship, any goods referred to in a Letter of Credit or Documents; any deviation from instructions, delay, default or fraud by any shipper or other Person in connection with any goods, shipment or delivery; any breach of contract between a shipper or vendor and a Borrower; errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex, telecopy, e-mail, telephone or otherwise; errors in interpretation of technical terms; the misapplication by a beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or the proceeds thereof; or any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Issuing Bank, Agent or any Lender, including any act or omission of a Governmental Authority. Borrowers shall take all action to avoid and mitigate any damages relating to any Letter of Credit imposed on or claimed against Issuing Bank, Agent or any Lender, including through enforcement of any available rights against a beneficiary. Issuing Bank shall be fully subrogated to the rights and remedies of any beneficiary whose claims against any Borrower are discharged with proceeds of a Letter of Credit. The rights and remedies of Issuing Bank under the Loan Documents shall be cumulative.
(d) In connection with its administration of and enforcement of rights or remedies under any Letters of Credit or LC Documents, Issuing Bank shall be entitled to act, and shall be fully protected in acting, upon any certification, documentation or communication in whatever form believed by Issuing Bank, in good faith, to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by a proper Person. Issuing Bank may use legal counsel, accountants and other experts to advise it concerning its obligations, rights and remedies, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in any action taken in good faith reliance upon, any advice given by such experts. Issuing Bank may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection with any matter relating to Letters of Credit or LC Documents, and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of agents and attorneys-in-fact selected with reasonable care.
2.3.2 Reimbursement; Participations.
(a) If Issuing Bank honors any request for payment under a Letter of Credit, Borrowers shall pay to Issuing Bank, on the same day (“Reimbursement Date”), the amount paid by Issuing Bank under such Letter of Credit, together with interest at the interest rate for Base Rate Revolver Loans from the Reimbursement Date until payment by Borrowers. The obligation of Borrowers to reimburse Issuing Bank for any payment made under a Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional, irrevocable, and joint and several, and shall be paid without regard to any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right that Borrowers may have at any time against the beneficiary. Whether or not Borrower Agent submits a Notice of Borrowing, Borrowers shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing of Base Rate Revolver Loans in an amount necessary to pay all amounts due Issuing Bank on any Reimbursement Date and each Lender shall fund its Pro Rata share of such Borrowing whether or not the Revolver Commitments have terminated, an Overadvance exists or is created thereby, or the conditions in Section 6 are satisfied.
(b) Each Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally purchases from Issuing Bank, without recourse or warranty, an undivided Pro Rata participation in all LC Obligations outstanding from time to time. Issuing Bank is issuing Letters of Credit in reliance upon this participation. If Borrowers do not make a payment to Issuing Bank when due hereunder, Agent shall promptly notify Lenders and each Lender shall within one Business Day after such notice pay to Agent, for the benefit of Issuing Bank, the Lender’s Pro Rata share of such payment. Upon request by a Lender, Issuing Bank shall provide copies of Letters of Credit and LC Documents in its possession at such time.
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(c) The obligation of each Lender to make payments to Agent for the account of Issuing Bank in connection with Issuing Bank’s payment under a Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, not subject to any counterclaim, setoff, qualification or exception whatsoever, and shall be made in accordance with this Agreement under all circumstances, irrespective of any lack of validity or unenforceability of any Loan Documents; any draft, certificate or other document presented under a Letter of Credit having been determined to be forged, fraudulent, noncompliant, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; any waiver by Issuing Bank of a requirement that exists for its protection (and not a Borrower’s protection) or that does not materially prejudice a Borrower; any honor of an electronic demand for payment even if a draft is required; any payment of an item presented after a Letter of Credit’s expiration date if authorized by the UCC or applicable customs or practices; or any setoff or defense that an Obligor may have with respect to any Obligations. Issuing Bank does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by any Borrower or other Person of any obligations under any LC Documents. Issuing Bank does not make to Lenders any express or implied warranty, representation or guaranty with respect to any Letter of Credit, Collateral, LC Document or Obligor. Issuing Bank shall not be responsible to any Lender for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in, or for the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of any LC Documents; the validity, genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value or sufficiency of any Collateral or the perfection of any Lien therein; or the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any Obligor.
(d) No Issuing Bank Indemnitee shall be liable to any Lender or other Person for any action taken or omitted to be taken in connection with any Letter of Credit or LC Document except as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Issuing Bank may refrain from taking any action with respect to a Letter of Credit until it receives written instructions (and in its discretion, appropriate assurances) from the Lenders.
2.3.3 Cash Collateral. At Agent’s or Issuing Bank’s request, Borrowers shall Cash Collateralize (a) the Fronting Exposure of any Defaulting Lender, and (b) all outstanding Letters of Credit if an Event of Default exists, the Commitment Termination Date occurs or the Revolver Termination Date is scheduled to occur within ten (10) Business Days. If Borrowers fail to provide any Cash Collateral as required hereunder, Lenders may (and shall upon direction of Agent) advance, as Revolver Loans, the amount of Cash Collateral required (whether or not the Revolver Commitments have terminated, an Overadvance exists or the conditions in Section 6 are satisfied).
2.3.4 Resignation of Issuing Bank. Issuing Bank may resign at any time upon notice to Agent and Borrowers, and any resignation of Agent hereunder shall automatically constitute its concurrent resignation as Issuing Bank. From the effective date of its resignation, Issuing Bank shall have no obligation to issue, amend, renew, extend or otherwise modify any Letter of Credit, but shall otherwise have all rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank hereunder relating to any Letter of Credit issued by it prior to such date. A replacement Issuing Bank may be appointed by written agreement among Agent, Borrower Agent and the new Issuing Bank.
SECTION 3. INTEREST, FEES AND CHARGES
3.1 Interest.
3.1.1 Rates and Payment of Interest.
(a) The Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) shall bear interest (i) if a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate in effect from time to time, plus the Applicable Margin; (ii) if a LIBOR Loan, at LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period, plus the Applicable Margin; and (iii) if any other Obligation (including, to the extent permitted by law, interest not paid when due), at the Base Rate in effect from time to time, plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Revolver Loans.
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(b) During an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Borrower, or during any other Event of Default if Agent or Required Lenders in their discretion so elect, Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) shall bear interest at the Default Rate (whether before or after any judgment), payable on demand.
(c) Interest shall accrue from the date a Revolver Loan is advanced or Obligation (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) is incurred or payable, until paid in full by Borrowers, and shall in no event be less than zero at any time. Interest accrued on the Revolver Loans shall be due and payable in arrears, (i) on the first day of each month; (ii) on any date of prepayment, with respect to the principal amount being prepaid; and (iii) on the Commitment Termination Date. Interest accrued on any other Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) shall be due and payable as provided in the applicable agreements or, if no payment date is specified, on demand.
3.1.2 Application of LIBOR to Outstanding Loans.
(a) Borrowers may on any Business Day elect to convert any portion of the Base Rate Loans to, or to continue any LIBOR Loan at the end of its Interest Period as, a LIBOR Loan. During any Default or Event of Default, Agent may (and shall at the direction of Required Lenders) declare that no Revolver Loan may be made, converted or continued as a LIBOR Loan.
(b) To convert or continue Revolver Loans as LIBOR Loans, Borrower Agent shall give Agent a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, no later than 11:00 a.m. at least two (2) Business Days before the requested conversion or continuation date. Promptly after receiving any such notice, Agent shall notify each Lender thereof. Each Notice of Conversion/Continuation shall be irrevocable, and shall specify the amount of Loans to be converted or continued, the conversion or continuation date (which shall be a Business Day), and the duration of the Interest Period (which shall be deemed to be 30 days if not specified). If, upon the expiration of any Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan, Borrowers shall have failed to deliver a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, they shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Revolver Loan into a Base Rate Loan. Agent does not warrant or accept responsibility for, nor shall it have any liability with respect to, administration, submission or any other matter related to any rate described in the definition of LIBOR.
3.1.3 Interest Periods. Borrowers shall select an interest period (“Interest Period”) of 30, 60 or 90 days to apply to each LIBOR Loan; provided, that:
(a) the Interest Period shall begin on the date the Revolver Loan is made or continued as, or converted into, a LIBOR Loan, and shall expire on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at its end;
(b) if any Interest Period begins on a day for which there is no corresponding day in the calendar month at its end or if such corresponding day falls after the last Business Day of such month, then the Interest Period shall expire on the last Business Day of such month; and if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, the period shall expire on the next Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day; and
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(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Revolver Termination Date.
3.1.4 Interest Rate Not Ascertainable. If, due to any circumstance affecting the London interbank market, Agent reasonably determines that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR on any applicable date or that any requested Interest Period is not available on the basis provided herein, then Agent shall immediately notify Borrowers of such determination. Until Agent notifies Borrowers that such circumstance no longer exists, the obligation of Lenders to make affected LIBOR Loans shall be suspended and no further Revolver Loans may be converted into or continued as such LIBOR Loans.
3.2 Fees.
3.2.1 Unused Line Fee. Borrowers shall pay to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, a fee equal to the Unused Line Fee Rate times the amount by which the Revolver Commitments exceed the average daily Revolver Usage during any month. Such fee shall be payable in arrears, on the first day of each month and on the Commitment Termination Date.
3.2.2 LC Facility Fees. Borrowers shall pay (a) to Agent, for the Pro Rata benefit of Lenders, a fee equal to the Applicable Margin in effect for LIBOR Revolver Loans times the average daily Stated Amount of Letters of Credit, which fee shall be payable monthly in arrears, on the first day of each month; (b) to Agent, for its own account, a fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum on the Stated Amount of each Letter of Credit, which fee shall be payable monthly in arrears, on the first day of each month; and (c) to Issuing Bank, for its own account, all customary charges associated with the issuance, amending, negotiating, payment, processing, transfer and administration of Letters of Credit, which charges shall be paid as and when incurred. During an Event of Default, if the Agent or the Required Lenders so decide, the fee payable under clause (a) shall be increased by 2% per annum.
3.2.3 Fee Letters. Borrowers shall pay all fees set forth in any fee letter executed in connection with this Agreement.
3.3 Computation of Interest, Fees, Yield Protection. All interest, as well as fees and other charges calculated on a per annum basis, shall be computed for the actual days elapsed, based on a year of 360 days. Each determination by Agent of any interest, fees or interest rate hereunder shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. All fees shall be fully earned when due and shall not be subject to rebate, refund or proration. All fees payable under Section 3.2 are compensation for services and are not, and shall not be deemed to be, interest or any other charge for the use, forbearance or detention of money. A certificate as to amounts payable by Borrowers under Section 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9 or 5.9, submitted to Borrower Agent by Agent or the affected Lender shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and Borrowers shall pay such amounts to the appropriate party within ten (10) days following receipt of the certificate.
3.4 Reimbursement Obligations. Borrowers shall pay all Extraordinary Expenses promptly upon request. Borrowers shall also reimburse Agent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal, accounting, appraisal, consulting, and other fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with (a) negotiation and preparation of any Loan Documents, including any modification thereof; (b) administration of and actions relating to any Collateral, Loan Documents and transactions contemplated thereby, including any actions taken to perfect or maintain priority of Agent’s Liens on any Collateral, to maintain any insurance required hereunder or to verify Collateral; and (c) subject to the limits of Section 10.1.1(b), any examination or appraisal with respect to any Obligor or Collateral by Agent’s personnel or a third party. All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal, accounting and consulting fees shall be charged to Borrowers by Agent’s professionals at their full hourly rates, regardless of any alternative fee arrangements that Agent, any Lender or any of their Affiliates may have with such professionals that otherwise might apply to this or any other transaction. Borrowers acknowledge that counsel may provide Agent with a benefit (such as a discount, credit or accommodation for other matters) based on counsel’s overall relationship with Agent, including fees paid hereunder. If, for any reason (including inaccurate reporting in any Borrower Materials), it is determined that a higher Applicable Margin should have applied to a period than was actually applied, then the proper margin shall be applied retroactively and Borrowers shall immediately pay to Agent, for the ratable benefit of Lenders, an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest and fees that would have accrued using the proper margin and the amount actually paid. All amounts payable by Borrowers under this Section shall be due on demand.
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3.5 Illegality. If any Lender determines that any Applicable Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder, to make, maintain, fund, participate in, or charge applicable interest or fees with respect to, any Revolver Loan or Letter of Credit, or to determine or charge interest based on LIBOR, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to Agent, any obligation of such Lender to perform such obligations, to make, maintain, fund or participate in the Revolver Loan or Letter of Credit (or to charge interest or fees otherwise applicable thereto), or to continue or convert Revolver Loans as LIBOR Loans, shall be suspended until such Lender notifies Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon delivery of such notice, Borrowers shall prepay the applicable Revolver Loan, Cash Collateralize the applicable LC Obligations or, if applicable, convert LIBOR Loan(s) of such Lender to Base Rate Loan(s), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain the LIBOR Loan to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain the LIBOR Loan. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3.6 Inability to Determine Rates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, if Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or Borrower Agent or Required Lenders notify Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to Borrower Agent) that Borrower Agent or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:
(a) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market for the applicable Loan amount or Interest Period,
(b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for any requested Interest Period, including, because the LIBOR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or
(c) the administrator of the LIBOR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR or the LIBOR Screen Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”), or
(d) syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 3.6, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR, then, reasonably promptly after such determination by Agent or receipt by Agent of such notice, as applicable, Agent and Borrowers may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein), giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar Dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities for such alternative benchmarks (any such proposed rate, a “LIBOR Successor Rate”), together with any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment.
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If no LIBOR Successor Rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (a) or (b) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), Agent will promptly so notify Borrowers and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) the LIBOR component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Loans (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (y)) in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of LIBOR Successor Rate shall provide that in no event shall such LIBOR Successor Rate be less than zero (0) for purposes of this Agreement.
3.7 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy.
3.7.1 Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(a) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, liquidity, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in calculating LIBOR) or Issuing Bank;
(b) subject any Recipient to Taxes (other than (i) Indemnified Taxes, (ii) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes, and (iii) Connection Income Taxes) with respect to any Revolver Loan, Letter of Credit, Revolver Commitment or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(c) impose on any Lender, Issuing Bank or interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting any Revolver Loan, Letter of Credit, participation in LC Obligations, Revolver Commitment or Loan Document;
and the result thereof shall be to increase the cost to a Lender of making or maintaining any Revolver Loan or Revolver Commitment, or converting to or continuing any interest option for a Revolver Loan, or to increase the cost to a Lender or Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by a Lender or Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or Issuing Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the costs incurred or reduction suffered, Borrowers will pay to it such additional amount(s) as will compensate it for the additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
3.7.2 Capital Requirements. If a Lender or Issuing Bank determines that a Change in Law affecting such Lender or Issuing Bank or its holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s, Issuing Bank’s or holding company’s capital as a consequence of this Agreement, or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s Revolver Commitments, Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit or participations in LC Obligations or Revolver Loans, to a level below that which such Lender, Issuing Bank or holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrowers will pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amounts as will compensate it or its holding company for the reduction suffered.
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3.7.3 LIBOR Loan Reserves. If any Lender is required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits, Borrowers shall pay additional interest to such Lender on each LIBOR Loan equal to the costs of such reserves allocated to the Revolver Loan by the Lender (as determined by it in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive). The additional interest shall be due and payable on each interest payment date for the Revolver Loan; provided, that if the Lender notifies Borrowers (with a copy to Agent) of the additional interest less than ten (10) days prior to the interest payment date, then such interest shall be payable ten (10) days after Borrowers’ receipt of the notice.
3.7.4 Compensation. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of its right to demand such compensation, but Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or Issuing Bank for any increased costs or reductions suffered more than nine months (plus any period of retroactivity of the Change in Law giving rise to the demand) prior to the date that the Lender or Issuing Bank notifies Borrower Agent of the applicable Change in Law and of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor.
3.8 Mitigation. If any Lender gives a notice under Section 3.5 or requests compensation under Section 3.7, or if Borrowers are required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts with respect to a Lender under Section 5.9, then at the request of Borrower Agent, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (a) would eliminate the need for such notice or reduce amounts payable or to be withheld in the future, as applicable; and (b) would not subject the Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to it or unlawful. Borrowers shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
3.9 Funding Losses. If for any reason (a) any Borrowing, conversion or continuation of a LIBOR Loan does not occur on the date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation (whether or not withdrawn), (b) any repayment or conversion of a LIBOR Loan occurs on a day other than the end of its Interest Period, (c) Borrowers fail to repay a LIBOR Loan when required hereunder, or (d) a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) is required to assign a LIBOR Loan prior to the end of its Interest Period pursuant to Section 13.4, then Borrowers shall pay to Agent its customary administrative charge and to each Lender all losses, expenses and fees arising from redeployment of funds or termination of match funding. For purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section, a Lender shall be deemed to have funded a LIBOR Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank market for a comparable amount and period, whether or not the Loan was in fact so funded.
3.10 Maximum Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by Applicable Law (“maximum rate”). If Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the maximum rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged or received by Agent or a Lender exceeds the maximum rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee or premium rather than interest; (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof; and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) hereunder.
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SECTION 4. LOAN ADMINISTRATION
4.1 Manner of Borrowing and Funding Revolver Loans.
4.1.1 Notice of Borrowing.
(a) To request Revolver Loans, Borrower Agent shall give Agent a Notice of Borrowing by 11:00 a.m. (i) on the requested funding date, in the case of Base Rate Loans, and (ii) at least two Business Days prior to the requested funding date, in the case of LIBOR Loans. Notices received by Agent after such time shall be deemed received on the next Business Day. Each Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) the Borrowing amount, (B) the requested funding date (which must be a Business Day), (C) whether the Borrowing is to be made as a Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Loan, and (D) in the case of a LIBOR Loan, the applicable Interest Period (which shall be deemed to be 30 days if not specified).
(b) Unless payment is otherwise made by Borrowers, the becoming due of any Obligation (whether principal, interest, fees or other charges, including Extraordinary Expenses, LC Obligations, Cash Collateral and Secured Bank Product Obligations) shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Revolver Loan on the due date in the amount due and the Loan proceeds shall be disbursed as direct payment of such Obligation. In addition, Agent may, at its option, charge such amount against any operating, investment or other account of a Borrower maintained with Agent or any of its Affiliates.
(c) If a Borrower maintains a disbursement account with Agent or any of its Affiliates, then presentation for payment in the account of a Payment Item when there are insufficient funds to cover it shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Revolver Loan on the presentation date, in the amount of the Payment Item. Proceeds of the Loan may be disbursed directly to the account.
4.1.2 Fundings by Lenders. Except for Swingline Loans, Agent shall endeavor to notify Lenders of each Notice of Borrowing (or deemed request for a Borrowing) by 1:00 p.m. on the proposed funding date for a Base Rate Loan or by 3:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days before a proposed funding of a LIBOR Loan. Each Lender shall fund its Pro Rata share of a Borrowing in immediately available funds not later than 3:00 p.m. on the requested funding date, unless Agent’s notice is received after the times provided above, in which case Lender shall fund by 11:00 a.m. on the next Business Day. Subject to its receipt of such amounts from Lenders, Agent shall disburse the Borrowing proceeds in a manner directed by Borrower Agent and acceptable to Agent. Unless Agent receives (in sufficient time to act) written notice from a Lender that it will not fund its share of a Borrowing, Agent may assume that such Lender has deposited or promptly will deposit its share with Agent, and Agent may disburse a corresponding amount to Borrowers. If a Lender’s share of a Borrowing or of a settlement under Section 4.1.3(b) is not received by Agent, then Borrowers agree to repay to Agent on demand the amount of such share, together with interest thereon from the date disbursed until repaid, at the rate applicable to the Borrowing. Agent, a Lender or Issuing Bank may fulfill its obligations under Loan Documents through one or more Lending Offices, and this shall not affect any obligation of Obligors under the Loan Documents or with respect to any Obligations.
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4.1.3 Swingline Loans; Settlement.
(a) To fulfill any request for a Base Rate Revolver Loan hereunder, Agent may in its discretion advance Swingline Loans to Borrowers, up to an aggregate outstanding amount equal to 20% of the Revolver Commitments then outstanding. Swingline Loans shall constitute Revolver Loans for all purposes, except that payments thereon shall be made to Agent for its own account until settled with or funded by Lenders hereunder.
(b) Settlement of Loans, including Swingline Loans, among Lenders and Agent shall take place on a date determined from time to time by Agent (but at least weekly, unless the settlement amount is de minimis), on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with the Settlement Report delivered by Agent to Lenders. Between settlement dates, Agent may in its discretion apply payments on Revolver Loans to Swingline Loans, regardless of any designation by Borrowers or anything herein to the contrary. Each Lender hereby purchases, without recourse or warranty, an undivided Pro Rata participation in all Swingline Loans outstanding from time to time until settled. If a Swingline Loan cannot be settled among Lenders, whether due to an Obligor’s Insolvency Proceeding or for any other reason, each Lender shall pay the amount of its participation in the Revolver Loan to Agent, in immediately available funds, within one Business Day after Agent’s request therefor. Lenders’ obligations to make settlements and to fund participations are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, without offset, counterclaim or other defense, and whether or not the Revolver Commitments have terminated, an Overadvance exists or the conditions in Section 6 are satisfied.
4.1.4 Notices. If Borrowers request, convert or continue Revolver Loans, select interest rates or transfer funds based on telephonic or electronic instructions to Agent, Borrowers shall confirm the request by prompt delivery to Agent of a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as applicable. Agent and Lenders are not liable for any loss suffered by a Borrower as a result of Agent acting on its understanding of telephonic or electronic instructions from a person believed in good faith to be authorized to give instructions on a Borrower’s behalf.
4.2 Defaulting Lender. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary:
4.2.1 Reallocation of Pro Rata Share; Amendments. For purposes of determining Lenders’ obligations or rights to fund, participate in or receive collections with respect to Revolver Loans and Letters of Credit (including existing Swingline Loans, Protective Advances and LC Obligations), Agent may in its discretion reallocate Pro Rata shares by excluding a Defaulting Lender’s Revolver Commitments and Revolver Loans from the calculation of shares. A Defaulting Lender shall have no right to vote on any amendment, waiver or other modification of a Loan Document, except as provided in Section 14.1.1(c).
4.2.2 Payments; Fees. Agent may, in its discretion, receive and retain any amounts payable to a Defaulting Lender under the Loan Documents, and a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have assigned to Agent such amounts until all Obligations owing to Agent, non-Defaulting Lenders and other Secured Parties have been paid in full. Agent may use such amounts to cover the Defaulting Lender’s defaulted obligations, to Cash Collateralize such Lender’s Fronting Exposure, to readvance the amounts to Borrowers or to repay Obligations. A Lender shall not be entitled to receive any fees accruing hereunder while it is a Defaulting Lender and its unfunded Revolver Commitment shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating the unused line fee under Section 3.2.1. If any LC Obligations owing to a Defaulted Lender are reallocated to other Lenders, fees attributable to such LC Obligations under Section 3.2.2 shall be paid to such Lenders. Agent shall be paid all fees attributable to LC Obligations that are not reallocated.
4.2.3 Status; Cure. Agent may determine in its discretion that a Lender constitutes a Defaulting Lender and the effective date of such status shall be conclusive and binding on all parties, absent manifest error. Borrowers, Agent and Issuing Bank may agree in writing that a Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender, whereupon Pro Rata shares shall be reallocated without exclusion of the reinstated Lender’s Revolver Commitments and Revolver Loans, and the Revolver Usage and other exposures under the Revolver Commitments shall be reallocated among Lenders and settled by Agent (with appropriate payments by the reinstated Lender, including its payment of breakage costs for reallocated LIBOR Loans) in accordance with the readjusted Pro Rata shares. Unless expressly agreed by Borrowers, Agent and Issuing Bank, or as expressly provided herein with respect to Bail-In Actions and related matters, no reallocation of Revolver Commitments and Revolver Loans to non-Defaulting Lenders or reinstatement of a Defaulting Lender shall constitute a waiver or release of claims against such Lender. The failure of any Lender to fund a Revolver Loan, to make a payment in respect of LC Obligations or otherwise to perform obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations under any Loan Document. No Lender shall be responsible for default by another Lender.
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4.3 Number and Amount of LIBOR Loans; Determination of Rate. Each Borrowing of LIBOR Loans when made shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, plus an increment of $100,000 in excess thereof and no more than 6 Interest Periods shall be outstanding at any time, and all LIBOR Loans having the same length and beginning date of their Interest Periods shall be aggregated together and considered one Borrowing for this purpose. Upon determining LIBOR for any Interest Period requested by Borrowers, Agent shall promptly notify Borrowers thereof by telephone or electronically and, if requested by Borrowers, shall confirm any telephonic notice in writing.
4.4 Borrower Agent. Each Borrower hereby designates the Company (“Borrower Agent”) as its representative and agent for all purposes under the Loan Documents, including requests for and receipt of Revolver Loans and Letters of Credit, designation of interest rates, delivery or receipt of communications, delivery of Borrower Materials, payment of Obligations, requests for waivers, amendments or other accommodations, actions under the Loan Documents (including in respect of compliance with covenants), and all other dealings with Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender. Borrower Agent hereby accepts such appointment. Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any notice or communication (including any notice of borrowing) delivered by Borrower Agent on behalf of any Borrower. Agent and Lenders may give any notice or communication with a Borrower hereunder to Borrower Agent on behalf of such Borrower. Each of Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders shall have the right, in its discretion, to deal exclusively with Borrower Agent for all purposes under the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that any notice, election, communication, delivery, representation, agreement, action, omission or undertaking by Borrower Agent shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower.
4.5 One Obligation. The Revolver Loans, LC Obligations and other Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) constitute one general obligation of Borrowers and all Obligations (including the Secured Bank Product Obligations) are secured by Agent’s Lien on all Collateral; provided, that Agent and each Lender shall be deemed to be a creditor of, and the holder of a separate claim against, each Borrower to the extent of any Obligations jointly or severally owed by such Borrower.
4.6 Effect of Termination. On the effective date of the termination of all Revolver Commitments, the Obligations shall be immediately due and payable, and each Secured Bank Product Provider may terminate its Bank Products. Until Full Payment of the Obligations, all undertakings of Borrowers contained in the Loan Documents shall continue, and Agent shall retain its Liens in the Collateral and all of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents. Agent shall not be required to terminate its Liens unless it receives Cash Collateral or a written agreement, in each case satisfactory to it, protecting Agent and Lenders from dishonor or return of any Payment Item previously applied to the Obligations. Sections 2.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9, 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 12, 14.2, this Section, and each indemnity or waiver given by an Obligor or Lender in any Loan Document, shall survive Full Payment of the Obligations.
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SECTION 5. PAYMENTS
5.1 General Payment Provisions. All payments of Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) shall be made in Dollars, without offset, counterclaim or defense of any kind, free and clear of (and without deduction for) any Taxes, and in immediately available funds, not later than 12:00 noon on the due date. Any payment after such time shall be deemed made on the next Business Day. Any payment of a LIBOR Loan prior to the end of its Interest Period shall be accompanied by all amounts due under Section 3.9. Borrowers agree that Agent shall have the continuing, exclusive right to apply and reapply payments and proceeds of Collateral against the Obligations, in such manner as Agent deems advisable, but whenever possible, any prepayment of Revolver Loans shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Loans. If any payment (other than payments on LIBOR Loans) under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a LIBOR Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate for the period of such extension.
5.2 Repayment of Revolver Loans. Revolver Loans shall be due and payable in full on the Revolver Termination Date, unless payment is sooner required hereunder. Revolver Loans may be prepaid from time to time, without penalty or premium. Subject to Section 2.1.5, if an Overadvance exists at any time, Borrowers shall, on the sooner of Agent’s demand or the first Business Day after any Borrower has knowledge thereof, repay Revolver Loans in an amount sufficient to reduce Revolver Usage to the Borrowing Base. If any Asset Disposition includes the disposition of Accounts or Inventory, Borrowers shall apply Net Proceeds to repay Revolver Loans equal to the greater of (a) the net book value of such Accounts and Inventory, or (b) the reduction in Borrowing Base resulting from the disposition.
5.3 Reserved.
5.4 Payment of Other Obligations. Obligations other than Revolver Loans, including LC Obligations and Extraordinary Expenses, shall be paid by Borrowers as provided in the Loan Documents or, if no payment date is specified, on demand.
5.5 Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. None of Agent or Lenders shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Obligor or against any Obligations. If any payment by or on behalf of Borrowers is made to Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender, or if Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender exercises a right of setoff, and any of such payment or setoff is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by Agent, Issuing Bank or a Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other Person, then the Obligation originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies relating thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or setoff had not occurred.
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5.6 Application and Allocation of Payments.
5.6.1 Application. Subject to Section 5.6.2 below, Payments made by Borrowers hereunder shall be applied (a) first, as specifically required hereby; (b) second, to Obligations (other than the Secured Bank Product Obligations) then due and owing; (b) third, to other Obligations specified by Borrowers; and (c) fourth, as determined by Agent in its discretion.
5.6.2 Post-Default Allocation. Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, during an Event of Default under Section 11.1(j), or during any other Event of Default at the discretion of Agent or Required Lenders, monies to be applied to the Obligations, whether arising from payments by Obligors, realization on Collateral, setoff or otherwise, shall be allocated as follows:
(a) FIRST, to all fees, indemnification, costs and expenses, including Extraordinary Expenses, owing to Agent;
(b) SECOND, to all other amounts owing to Agent, including Swingline Loans, Protective Advances, and Revolver Loans and participations that a Defaulting Lender has failed to settle or fund;
(c) THIRD, to all amounts owing to Issuing Bank;
(d) FOURTH, to all Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) constituting fees, indemnification, costs or expenses owing to Lenders;
(e) FIFTH, to all Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) constituting interest;
(f) SIXTH, to Cash Collateralize all LC Obligations;
(g) SEVENTH, to all Revolver Loans, and to Secured Bank Product Obligations arising under Hedge Agreements (including Cash Collateralization thereof) up to the amount of Reserves existing therefor;
(h) EIGHTH, to all other Secured Bank Product Obligations; and
(i) LAST, to all remaining Obligations.
Amounts shall be applied to payment of each category of Obligations only after Full Payment of amounts payable from time to time under all preceding categories. If amounts are insufficient to satisfy a category, they shall be paid ratably among outstanding Obligations in the category. Monies and proceeds obtained from an Obligor shall not be applied to its Excluded Swap Obligations, but appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to amounts obtained from other Obligors to preserve the allocations in each category. Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount of any Secured Bank Product Obligation and may request a reasonably detailed calculation thereof from a Secured Bank Product Provider. If the provider fails to deliver the calculation within five days following request, Agent may assume the amount is zero (0). The allocations in this Section are solely to determine the priorities among Secured Parties and may be changed by agreement of affected Secured Parties without the consent of any Obligor. This Section is not for the benefit of or enforceable by any Obligor, and no Obligor has any right to direct the application of payments or Collateral proceeds subject to this Section.
5.6.3 Erroneous Application. Agent shall not be liable for any application of amounts made by it in good faith and, if any such application is subsequently determined to have been made in error, the sole recourse of any Lender or other Person to which such amount should have been paid shall be to recover the amount from the Person that actually received it (and, if such amount was received by a Secured Party, the Secured Party agrees to return it).
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5.7 Dominion Account. The ledger balance in the main Dominion Account as of the end of a Business Day shall be applied to the Obligations (other than the Secured Bank Product Obligations) at the beginning of the next Business Day, during any Dominion Trigger Period. Any resulting credit balance shall not accrue interest in favor of Borrowers and shall be made available to Borrowers as long as no Default or Event of Default exists.
5.8 Account Stated. Agent shall maintain, in accordance with its customary practices, loan account(s) evidencing the Debt of Borrowers hereunder. Any failure of Agent to record anything in a loan account, or any error in doing so, shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of Borrowers to pay any amount owing hereunder. Entries made in a loan account shall constitute presumptive evidence of the information contained therein. If any information contained in a loan account is provided to or inspected by any Person, the information shall be conclusive and binding on such Person for all purposes absent manifest error, except to the extent such Person notifies Agent in writing within 30 days after receipt or inspection that specific information is subject to dispute.
5.9 Taxes.
5.9.1 Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Tax Payment.
(a) All payments of Obligations by Obligors shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If Applicable Law (as determined by Agent in its discretion) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by Agent or an Obligor, then Agent or such Obligor shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding based on information and documentation provided pursuant to Section 5.10.
(b) If Agent or any Obligor is required by the Code to withhold or deduct Taxes, including backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (i) Agent shall pay the full amount that it determines is to be withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority pursuant to the Code, and (ii) to the extent the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Obligor shall be increased as necessary so that the Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
(c) If Agent or any Obligor is required by any Applicable Law other than the Code to withhold or deduct Taxes from any payment, then (i) Agent or such Obligor, to the extent required by Applicable Law, shall timely pay the full amount to be withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority, and (ii) to the extent the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Obligor shall be increased as necessary so that the Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
5.9.2 Payment of Other Taxes. Without limiting the foregoing, Borrowers shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at Agent’s option, timely reimburse Agent for payment of, any Other Taxes.
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5.9.3 Tax Indemnification.
(a) Each Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless, on a joint and several basis, each Recipient against any Indemnified Taxes (including those imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. Each Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless Agent against any amount that a Lender or Issuing Bank fails for any reason to pay indefeasibly to Agent as required pursuant to this Section. Each Borrower shall make payment within ten (10) days after demand for any amount or liability payable under this Section. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrowers by a Lender or Issuing Bank (with a copy to Agent), or by Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of any Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(b) Each Lender and Issuing Bank shall indemnify and hold harmless, on a several basis, (i) Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender or Issuing Bank (but only to the extent Borrowers have not already paid or reimbursed Agent therefor and without limiting Borrowers’ obligation to do so), (ii) Agent and Obligors, as applicable, against any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to maintain a Participant register as required hereunder, and (iii) Agent and Obligors, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender or Issuing Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by Agent or an Obligor in connection with any Obligations, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. Each Lender and Issuing Bank shall make payment within 10 days after demand for any amount or liability payable under this Section. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender or Issuing Bank by Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
5.9.4 Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after payment by an Obligor of any Taxes pursuant to this Section, Borrower Agent shall deliver to Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by the appropriate Governmental Authority evidencing the payment, a copy of any return required by Applicable Law to report the payment or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
5.9.5 Treatment of Certain Refunds. Unless required by Applicable Law, at no time shall Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender or Issuing Bank, nor have any obligation to pay to any Lender or Issuing Bank, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of a Lender or Issuing Bank. If a Recipient determines in its discretion that it has received a refund of Taxes that were indemnified by Borrowers or with respect to which a Borrower paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay the amount of such refund to Borrowers (but only to the extent of indemnity payments or additional amounts actually paid by Borrowers with respect to the Taxes giving rise to the refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) incurred by such Recipient and without interest (other than interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Borrowers shall, upon request by the Recipient, repay to the Recipient such amount paid over to Borrowers (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) if the Recipient is required to repay such refund to the Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Recipient shall be required to pay any amount to Borrowers if such payment would place it in a less favorable net after-Tax position than it would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. In no event shall Agent or any Recipient be required to make its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) available to any Obligor or other Person.
5.9.6 Survival. Each party’s obligations under Sections 5.9 and 5.10 shall survive the resignation or replacement of Agent or any assignment of rights by or replacement of a Lender or Issuing Bank, the termination of the Revolver Commitments, and the repayment, satisfaction, discharge or Full Payment of any Obligations.
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5.10 Lender Tax Information.
5.10.1 Status of Lenders. Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments of Obligations shall deliver to Borrowers and Agent properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by Borrowers or Agent as will permit such payments to be made without or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by Borrowers or Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Borrowers or Agent to enable them to determine whether such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such documentation (other than documentation described in Sections 5.10.2(a), (b) and (d)) shall not be required if a Lender reasonably believes delivery of the documentation would subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice its legal or commercial position.
5.10.2 Documentation. Without limiting the foregoing, if any Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(a) Any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Borrowers and Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender hereunder (and from time to time thereafter upon reasonable request of Borrowers or Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9, certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding Tax;
(b) Any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrowers and Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender hereunder (and from time to time thereafter upon reasonable request of Borrowers or Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BENE establishing an exemption from or reduction of U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty, and (y) with respect to other payments under the Loan Documents, IRS Form W-8BENE establishing an exemption from or reduction of U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(ii) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate in form satisfactory to Agent to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of a Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”), and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BENE; or
(iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BENE, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate in form satisfactory to Agent, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided, that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more of its direct or indirect partners is claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such partner;
(c) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrowers and Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender hereunder (and from time to time thereafter upon reasonable request), executed copies of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit Borrowers or Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
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(d) if payment of an Obligation to a Lender would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code), such Lender shall deliver to Borrowers and Agent, at the time(s) prescribed by law and otherwise upon reasonable request, such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be appropriate for Borrowers or Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with its obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (d), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date hereof.
5.10.3 Redelivery of Documentation. If any form or certification previously delivered by a Lender pursuant to this Section expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, such Lender shall promptly update the form or certification or notify Borrowers and Agent in writing of its inability to do so.
5.11 Nature and Extent of Each Borrower’s Liability.
5.11.1 Joint and Several Liability. Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to Agent and Lenders the prompt payment and performance of, all Obligations, except its Excluded Swap Obligations. Each Borrower agrees that its guaranty obligations hereunder constitute a continuing guaranty of payment and not of collection, that such obligations shall not be discharged until Full Payment of the Obligations, and that such obligations are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of (a) the genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability, subordination or any future modification of, or change in, any Obligations or Loan Document, or any other document, instrument or agreement to which any Obligor is or may become a party or be bound; (b) the absence of any action to enforce this Agreement (including this Section) or any other Loan Document, or any waiver, consent or indulgence of any kind by Agent or any Lender with respect thereto; (c) the existence, value or condition of, or failure to perfect a Lien or to preserve rights against, any security or guaranty for any Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by Agent or any Lender in respect thereof (including the release of any security or guaranty); (d) the insolvency of any Obligor; (e) any election by Agent or any Lender in an Insolvency Proceeding for the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code; (f) any borrowing or grant of a Lien by any other Borrower, as debtor-in-possession under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; (g) the disallowance of any claims of Agent or any Lender against any Obligor for the repayment of any Obligations under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; or (h) any other action or circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor, except Full Payment of the Obligations.
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5.11.2 Waivers.
(a) Each Borrower expressly waives all rights that it may have now or in the future under any statute, at common law, in equity or otherwise, to compel Agent or Lenders to marshal assets or to proceed against any Obligor, other Person or security for the payment or performance of any Obligations before, or as a condition to, proceeding against such Borrower. Each Borrower waives all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor other than Full Payment of Obligations and waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any right to revoke any guaranty of Obligations as long as it is a Borrower. It is agreed among each Borrower, Agent and Lenders that the provisions of this Section 5.11 are of the essence of the transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents and that, but for such provisions, Agent and Lenders would decline to make Revolver Loans and issue Letters of Credit. Each Borrower acknowledges that its guaranty pursuant to this Section is necessary to the conduct and promotion of its business, and can be expected to benefit such business.
(b) Agent and Lenders may, in their discretion, pursue such rights and remedies as they deem appropriate, including realization upon Collateral or any Real Estate by judicial foreclosure or nonjudicial sale or enforcement, to the extent permitted under Applicable Law, without affecting any rights and remedies under this Section 5.11. If, in taking any action in connection with the exercise of any rights or remedies, Agent or any Lender shall forfeit any other rights or remedies, including the right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Borrower or other Person, whether because of any Applicable Laws pertaining to “election of remedies” or otherwise, each Borrower consents to such action, to the extent permitted under Applicable Law, and waives any claim based upon it, even if the action may result in loss of any rights of subrogation that any Borrower might otherwise have had. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law, any election of remedies that results in denial or impairment of the right of Agent or any Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against any Borrower shall not impair any other Borrower’s obligation to pay the full amount of the Obligations. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law, each Borrower waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies, such as nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to any security for Obligations, even though that election of remedies destroys such Borrower’s rights of subrogation against any other Person. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law, Agent may bid Obligations, in whole or part, at any foreclosure, trustee or other sale, including any private sale, and the amount of such bid need not be paid by Agent but shall be credited against the Obligations. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law, the amount of the successful bid at any such sale, whether Agent or any other Person is the successful bidder, shall be conclusively deemed to be the fair market value of the Collateral, and the difference between such bid amount and the remaining balance of the Obligations shall be conclusively deemed to be the amount of the Obligations guaranteed under this Section 5.11, notwithstanding that any present or future law or court decision may have the effect of reducing the amount of any deficiency claim to which Agent or any Lender might otherwise be entitled but for such bidding at any such sale.
5.11.3 Extent of Liability; Contribution.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Borrower’s liability under this Section 5.11 shall not exceed the greater of (i) all amounts for which such Borrower is primarily liable, as described in clause (c) below, and (ii) such Borrower’s Allocable Amount.
(b) If any Borrower makes a payment under this Section 5.11 of any Obligations (other than amounts for which such Borrower is primarily liable) (a “Guarantor Payment”) that, taking into account all other Guarantor Payments previously or concurrently made by any other Borrower, exceeds the amount that such Borrower would otherwise have paid if each Borrower had paid the aggregate Obligations satisfied by such Guarantor Payments in the same proportion that such Borrower’s Allocable Amount bore to the total Allocable Amounts of all Borrowers, then such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and to be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, ratably based on their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Guarantor Payment. The “Allocable Amount” for any Borrower shall be the maximum amount that could then be recovered from such Borrower under this Section 5.11 without rendering such payment voidable under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state fraudulent transfer or conveyance act, or similar statute or common law.
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(c) Section 5.11.3(a) shall not limit the liability of any Borrower to pay or guarantee Revolver Loans made directly or indirectly to it (including Revolver Loans advanced hereunder to any other Person and then re-loaned or otherwise transferred to, or for the benefit of, such Borrower), LC Obligations relating to Letters of Credit issued to support its business, Secured Bank Product Obligations incurred to support its business, and all accrued interest, fees, expenses and other related Obligations with respect thereto, for which such Borrower shall be primarily liable for all purposes hereunder. Agent and Lenders shall have the right, at any time in their discretion, to condition Revolver Loans and Letters of Credit upon a separate calculation of borrowing availability for each Borrower and to restrict the disbursement and use of Revolver Loans and Letters of Credit to a Borrower based on that calculation.
(d) Each Obligor that is a Qualified ECP when its guaranty of or grant of Lien as security for a Swap Obligation becomes effective hereby jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide funds or other support to each Specified Obligor with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed by such Specified Obligor from time to time to honor all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (but, in each case, only up to the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering such Qualified ECP’s obligations and undertakings under this Section 5.11 voidable under any applicable fraudulent transfer or conveyance act). The obligations and undertakings of each Qualified ECP under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until Full Payment of all Obligations. Each Obligor intends this Section to constitute, and this Section shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support or other agreement” for the benefit of, each Obligor for all purposes of the Commodity Exchange Act.
5.11.4 Joint Enterprise. Each Borrower has requested that Agent and Lenders make this credit facility available to Borrowers on a combined basis, in order to finance Borrowers’ business most efficiently and economically. Borrowers’ business is a mutual and collective enterprise, and the successful operation of each Borrower is dependent upon the successful performance of the integrated group. Borrowers believe that consolidation of their credit facility will enhance the borrowing power of each Borrower and ease administration of the facility, all to their mutual advantage. Borrowers acknowledge that Agent’s and Lenders’ willingness to extend credit and to administer the Collateral on a combined basis hereunder is done solely as an accommodation to Borrowers and at Borrowers’ request.
5.11.5 Subordination. Each Borrower hereby subordinates any claims, including any rights at law or in equity to payment, subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off, that it may have at any time against any other Obligor, howsoever arising, to the Full Payment of its Obligations.
SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
6.1 Conditions Precedent to Initial Revolver Loans. In addition to the conditions set forth in Section 6.2, Lenders shall not be required to fund any requested Revolver Loan, issue any Letter of Credit, or otherwise extend credit to Borrowers hereunder, until the date (“Closing Date”) that each of the following conditions has been satisfied:
(a) Each Loan Document (including the Intercreditor Agreement) shall have been duly executed and delivered to Agent by each of the signatories thereto, and each Obligor shall be in compliance with all terms thereof.
(b) Agent shall have received acknowledgments of all filings or recordations necessary to perfect its Liens in the Collateral, as well as UCC and Lien searches and other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Agent that such Liens are the only Liens upon the Collateral, except Permitted Liens.
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(c) [Reserved].
(d) Agent shall have received certificates, in form and substance satisfactory to it, from a knowledgeable Senior Officer of each Borrower certifying that, after giving effect to the initial Revolver Loans and transactions hereunder, (i) is the Obligors and their Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis; (ii) no Default or Event of Default exists; (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 9 are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; and (iv) such Borrower has complied with all agreements and conditions to be satisfied by it under the Loan Documents as of such date.
(e) Agent shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of each Obligor, certifying (i) that attached copies of such Obligor’s Organic Documents are true and complete, and in full force and effect, without amendment except as shown; (ii) that an attached copy of resolutions authorizing execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party is true and complete, and that such resolutions are in full force and effect, were duly adopted, have not been amended, modified or revoked, and constitute all resolutions adopted with respect to this credit facility; and (iii) to the title, name and signature of each Person authorized to sign the applicable Loan Documents. Agent may conclusively rely on this certificate until it is otherwise notified by the applicable Obligor in writing.
(f) Agent shall have received a written opinion of Fenwick & West LLP, as well as any local counsel to Borrowers or Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
(g) Agent shall have received copies of the charter documents of each Obligor, certified by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of such Obligor’s jurisdiction of organization. Agent shall have received good standing certificates for each Obligor, issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of such Obligor’s jurisdiction of organization and such Obligor’s headquarters or principal place of business.
(h) Agent shall have received copies of policies or certificates of insurance for the insurance policies carried by Borrowers, all in compliance with the Loan Documents.
(i) Agent shall have completed its business, financial and legal due diligence of Obligors, including an appraisal and a roll-forward of its previous field examination, in each case, with results reasonably satisfactory to Agent. No material adverse change in the financial condition of any Obligor or in the quality, quantity or value of any Collateral shall have occurred since December 31, 2017.
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(j) Borrowers shall have paid all fees and expenses to be paid to Agent and Lenders on the Closing Date.
(k) Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Report as of March 31, 2019. Upon giving effect to the initial funding of Revolver Loans and issuance of Letters of Credit, and the payment by Borrowers of all fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith as well as any payables stretched beyond their customary payment practices, Liquidity shall be at least $50,000,000, of which at least $12,500,000 shall consist of Availability (calculated without regard to the Availability Block).
(l) Upon the reasonable request of any Lender made at least 5 days prior to the Closing Date, the Borrower shall have provided to such Lender, and such Lender shall be reasonably satisfied with, the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act, in each case at least 5 days prior to the Closing Date.
(m) At least 5 days prior to the Closing Date, any Borrower that qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation shall deliver, to each Lender that so requests, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Borrower.
6.2 Conditions Precedent to All Credit Extensions. Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders shall in no event be required to make any credit extension hereunder (including funding any Revolver Loan, arranging any Letter of Credit, or granting any other accommodation to or for the benefit of any Borrower), if the following conditions are not satisfied on such date and upon giving effect thereto:
(a) No Default or Event of Default exists;
(b) The representations and warranties of each Obligor in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates solely to an earlier date (in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date);
(c) All conditions precedent in any Loan Document are satisfied;
(d) No event has occurred or circumstance exists that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(e) With respect to a Letter of Credit issuance, all LC Conditions are satisfied.
Each request (or deemed request) by a Borrower for any credit extension shall constitute a representation by Borrowers that the foregoing conditions are satisfied on the date of such request and on the date of the credit extension. As an additional condition to a credit extension, Agent may request any other information, certification, document, instrument or agreement as it reasonably deems appropriate.
6.3 Post-Closing Date Conditions. Borrower shall satisfy each of the conditions set forth in Schedule 6.3 within the applicable time period.
SECTION 7. COLLATERAL
7.1 Grant of Security Interest. To secure the prompt payment and performance of its Obligations, each Obligor hereby grants to Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in and Lien upon all Property of such Obligor, including all of the following Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and wherever located:
(a) all Accounts;
(b) all Chattel Paper, including electronic chattel paper;
(c) all Commercial Tort Claims, including those shown on Schedule 9.1.16;
(d) all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;
(e) all Documents;
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(f) all General Intangibles;
(g) all Goods, including Inventory, Equipment and fixtures;
(h) all Instruments;
(i) all Investment Property;
(j) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(k) all Supporting Obligations;
(l) all monies, whether or not in the possession or under the control of Agent, a Lender, or a bailee or Affiliate of Agent or a Lender, including any Cash Collateral;
(m) all accessions to, substitutions for, and all replacements, products, and cash and non-cash proceeds of the foregoing, including proceeds of and unearned premiums with respect to insurance policies, and claims against any Person for loss, damage or destruction of any Collateral; and
(n) (n) all books and records (including customer lists, files, correspondence, tapes, computer programs, print-outs and computer records) pertaining to the foregoing.
7.2 Lien on Deposit Accounts; Cash Collateral.
7.2.1 Deposit Accounts. To further secure the prompt payment and performance of its Obligations, each Obligor hereby grants to Agent a continuing security interest in and Lien upon all amounts credited to any Deposit Account (other than a Trust Account) of such Obligor, including sums in any blocked, lockbox, sweep or collection account. Each Obligor hereby authorizes and directs each bank or other depository to deliver to Agent, upon request during any Dominion Trigger Period, all balances in any Deposit Account, other than Excluded Deposit Accounts, maintained for such Borrower, without inquiry into the authority or right of Agent to make such request.
7.2.2 Cash Collateral. Cash Collateral may be invested, at Agent’s discretion (with the consent of Borrower Agent, provided no Event of Default exists), but Agent shall have no duty to do so, regardless of any agreement or course of dealing with any Obligor, and shall have no responsibility for any investment or loss. As security for its Obligations, each Obligor hereby grants to Agent a security interest in and Lien upon all Cash Collateral delivered hereunder from time to time, whether held in a segregated cash collateral account or otherwise. Agent may apply Cash Collateral to payment of such Obligations as they become due, in such order as Agent may elect. All Cash Collateral and Deposit Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of Agent, and no Obligor or other Person shall have any right to any Cash Collateral until Full Payment of the Obligations.
7.3 Reserved.
7.4 Investment Property and other Equity Interests.
7.4.1 Delivery of Certificates. All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Investment Property or Equity Interests constituting Collateral (other than Excluded Assets) hereunder (“Pledged Interests”), including the Pledged Interests as of the Closing Date, which are set forth on Schedule 7.4.1 hereto, shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of Agent pursuant hereto, shall be in suitable form for further transfer by delivery, and shall be accompanied by all necessary instruments of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank, provided; that the Obligors shall not be required to deliver any instrument constituting a Pledged Interest evidencing Debt in favor of the Obligors with a value of less than $1,000,000 individually or, when taken together with other such Pledged Interests excluded under this proviso, $2,000,000 in the aggregate at any time. The Pledged Interests consisting of Equity Interests pledged hereunder have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
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7.4.2 Issuer Agreements. Each Obligor that is the issuer of any Pledged Interests hereby (a) acknowledges the security interest and Lien of Agent in such Collateral granted by the Obligor owning such Pledged Interests and (ii) agrees that, with respect to any such Pledged Interests, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it will comply with the instructions originated by Agent without further consent of any other Obligor.
7.4.3 Distributions on Investment Property and other Equity Interests. In the event that any cash dividend or cash distribution (a “Dividend”) paid in accordance with this Agreement on any Pledged Interests of any Obligor at a time when no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Dividend may be paid directly to the applicable Obligor. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then any such Dividend or payment shall be paid directly to Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
7.4.4 Voting Rights with respect to Equity Interests. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Obligors shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to any of the Pledged Interests or any part thereof for any purpose not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Agent has provided at least one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice to the Borrower Agent, all rights of Obligors to exercise the voting and other consensual rights that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise shall, at Agent’s option, be suspended, and all such rights shall, at Agent’s option, thereupon become vested in Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties during the continuation of such Event of Default, and Agent shall, at its option, thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights during the continuation of such Event of Default and Agent shall thereupon have the right to act with respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof. After all Events of Default have been waived in accordance with the provisions hereof, and so long as the Obligations shall not have been accelerated, each Obligor shall have the right to exercise the voting and other consensual rights and powers that it would have otherwise been entitled to pursuant to this Section 7.4.4.
7.4.5 Waiver of Certain Provisions of Organic Documents. Each Obligor irrevocably waives any and all of its rights under those provisions of the Organic Documents or any equity holders agreement of each of its Subsidiaries that (a) prohibit, restrict, condition, or otherwise affect the grant hereunder of any Lien on any of the Pledged Interests or any enforcement action (including the sale, transfer or disposition of such Pledged Interests to the Agent or a third party) which may be taken in respect of any such Lien or (b) otherwise conflict with the terms of this Agreement. Each Obligor represents and warrants to the Agent that written waivers of any such restrictions have been executed by all holders of Pledged Interests that are not Obligors and that all such written waivers have been delivered to the Agent. The Obligors hereby agree that the Agent shall be deemed to be the “holder of record” with respect the Pledged Interests in the event that, during the continuance of any Event of Default, it elects to exercise remedies or otherwise transfer of any Pledged Interests.
7.4.6 Securities Accounts. Each Obligor irrevocably authorizes and directs each securities intermediary or other Person with which any securities account or similar investment property is maintained, if any, upon written instruction of the Agent (with a copy to the Borrower Agent), to dispose of such Collateral at the direction of the Agent and comply with the instructions originated by Agent without further consent of any Obligor. The Agent agrees with the Obligors that such instruction shall not be given by the Agent unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
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7.5 Miscellaneous Collateral Provisions.
7.5.1 Commercial Tort Claims. Obligors shall promptly notify Agent in writing if any Obligor has a Commercial Tort Claim (other than, as long as no Default or Event of Default exists, a Commercial Tort Claim for less than $500,000), shall promptly amend Schedule 9.1.16 to include such claim, and shall take such actions as Agent deems appropriate to subject such claim to a duly perfected, first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in favor of Agent.
7.5.2 Certain After-Acquired Collateral. Obligors shall promptly notify Agent in writing if, after the Closing Date, any Obligor obtains any interest in any Collateral consisting of Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, Intellectual Property, Investment Property or Letter-of-Credit Rights and upon Agent’s reasonable request, shall promptly take such actions as Agent reasonably deems necessary and appropriate to effect Agent’s duly perfected, first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) upon such Collateral, including using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any appropriate possession, control agreement or Lien Waiver. If any Collateral owned by an Obligor is in the possession of a third party, at Agent’s request, Obligors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an acknowledgment that such third party holds the Collateral for the benefit of Agent.
7.5.3 Limitations. The Lien on Collateral granted hereunder is given as security only and shall not subject Agent or any Lender to, or in any way modify, any obligation or liability of Obligors relating to any Collateral. In no event shall the grant of any Lien under any Loan Document secure an Excluded Swap Obligation of the granting Obligor.
7.5.4 Further Assurances. All Liens granted to Agent under the Loan Documents are for the benefit of Secured Parties. Promptly upon request, Obligors shall deliver such instruments and agreements, and shall take such actions, as Agent reasonably deems necessary and appropriate under Applicable Law to evidence or perfect its Lien on any Collateral, or otherwise to give effect to the intent of this Agreement. Each Obligor authorizes Agent to file any financing statement that describes the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of such Obligor, or words to similar effect, and ratifies any action taken by Agent before the Closing Date to effect or perfect its Lien on any Collateral.
7.5.5 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding Section 7.1, the Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.
SECTION 8. COLLATERAL ADMINISTRATION
8.1 Borrowing Base Reports. By the 20th day of each month, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent (and Agent shall promptly deliver same to Lenders) a Borrowing Base Report as of the close of business of the previous month, appropriately completed, executed, and delivered by a Responsible Officer, together with customary supporting information in connection therewith, including Inventory reports and trade payables reports (specifying the trade creditor and balance due and a detailed trade payable aging), all in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided that during any Reporting Trigger Period, Borrowers shall furnish a Borrowing Base Report as of the end of each week, appropriately completed, executed, and delivered by a Responsible Officer, together with above-referenced supporting information in connection therewith, no later than the third Business Day of the following week. All information (including calculation of Availability) in a Borrowing Base Report shall be certified by Borrower Agent. Agent may in its reasonable discretion from time to time adjust such report (a) to reflect Agent’s reasonable estimate of declines in value of Borrowing Base Collateral, due to collections received in the Dominion Account or otherwise; (b) to adjust advance rates to reflect changes in dilution, quality, mix and other factors affecting the Borrowing Base Collateral; and (c) to the extent any information or calculation does not comply with this Agreement.
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8.2 Accounts.
8.2.1 Records and Schedules of Accounts. Each Borrower shall keep materially accurate and complete records of its Accounts, including all payments and collections thereon, and shall submit to Agent sales, collection, reconciliation and other reports in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, on such periodic basis as Agent may request. Each Borrower shall also provide to Agent, on or before the 20th day of each month, a detailed aged trial balance of all Accounts as of the end of the preceding month, specifying each Account’s Account Debtor name and address, amount, invoice date and due date, showing any discount, allowance, credit, authorized return or dispute, and including such proof of delivery, copies of invoices and invoice registers, copies of related documents, repayment histories, status reports and other information as Agent may reasonably request. If an Account in an aggregate face amount of $5,000,000 or more cease to be Eligible Accounts, Borrowers shall notify Agent of such occurrence promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after any Borrower has knowledge thereof.
8.2.2 Taxes. If an Account of any Borrower includes a charge for any Taxes, Agent is authorized, in its discretion, to pay the amount thereof to the proper taxing authority for the account of such Borrower and to charge Borrowers therefor; provided, that neither Agent nor Lenders shall be liable for any Taxes that may be due from Borrowers or with respect to any Collateral.
8.2.3 Account Verification. Whether or not a Default or Event of Default exists, Agent shall have the right at any time following notice to the Obligors (which notice shall not be required if a Default or Event of Default is continuing), in the name of Agent, any designee of Agent or any Borrower, to verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any Accounts of Borrowers by mail, telephone or otherwise. Borrowers shall cooperate fully with Agent in an effort to facilitate and promptly conclude any such verification process. Agent agrees that unless a Default or Event of Default is continuing, it will only conduct such verifications in connection with an audit or field exam which is being conducted at the same time.
8.2.4 Maintenance of Dominion Account. Borrowers shall maintain Dominion Accounts pursuant to lockbox or other arrangements reasonably acceptable to Agent. Borrowers shall obtain an agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent) from each lockbox servicer and Dominion Account bank, establishing Agent’s control over and Lien in the lockbox or Dominion Account, which may be exercised by Agent during any Dominion Trigger Period, requiring immediate deposit of all remittances received in the lockbox to a Dominion Account, and waiving offset rights of such servicer or bank, except for customary administrative charges. If a Dominion Account is not maintained with Bank of America, Agent may, during any Dominion Trigger Period, require immediate transfer of all funds in such account to a Dominion Account maintained with Bank of America. Agent and Lenders assume no responsibility to Borrowers for any lockbox arrangement or Dominion Account, including any claim of accord and satisfaction or release with respect to any Payment Items accepted by any bank.
8.2.5 Proceeds of Collateral. Borrowers shall request in writing and otherwise take all necessary steps to ensure that all payments on Accounts or otherwise relating to Collateral are made directly to a Dominion Account (or a lockbox relating to a Dominion Account). If any Borrower or Subsidiary receives cash or Payment Items with respect to any Collateral, it shall hold same in trust for Agent and promptly (not later than the next Business Day) deposit same into a Dominion Account.
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8.3 Inventory.
8.3.1 Records and Reports of Inventory. Each Borrower shall keep accurate and complete records of its Inventory in all material respects, including costs and daily withdrawals and additions, and shall submit to Agent inventory and reconciliation reports in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, on such periodic basis as Agent may request. Each Borrower shall conduct a physical inventory at least once per calendar year (and on a more frequent basis if requested by Agent when an Event of Default exists) and periodic cycle counts consistent with historical practices, and shall provide to Agent a report based on each such inventory and count promptly upon completion thereof, together with such supporting information as Agent may reasonably request. Agent may participate in and observe each physical count.
8.3.2 Returns of Inventory. No Borrower shall return any Inventory to a supplier, vendor or other Person, whether for cash, credit or otherwise, unless (a) such return is in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) no Default, Event of Default or Overadvance exists or would result therefrom; (c) Agent is promptly notified if the aggregate Value of all Inventory returned in any month exceeds $1,000,000; and (d) any payment received by a Borrower for a return is promptly remitted to Agent for application to the Obligations.
8.3.3 Acquisition, Sale and Maintenance. No Borrower shall acquire or accept any Inventory on consignment or approval, and shall take all steps to assure that all Inventory is produced in accordance with Applicable Law, including the FLSA. No Borrower shall sell any Inventory on consignment or approval or any other basis under which the customer may return or require a Borrower to repurchase such Inventory. Borrowers shall use, store and maintain all Inventory with reasonable care and caution, in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with all Applicable Law, and shall make current rent payments (within applicable grace periods provided for in leases) at all locations where any Collateral is located.
8.4 Equipment.
8.4.1 Records and Schedules of Equipment. Each Borrower shall keep accurate and complete records in all material respects of its Equipment, including kind, quality, quantity, cost, acquisitions and dispositions thereof, and shall submit to Agent, on such periodic basis as Agent may reasonably request, a current schedule thereof, in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Promptly upon request, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrowers shall deliver to Agent evidence of their ownership or interests in any Equipment.
8.4.2 Dispositions of Equipment. No Borrower shall sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Equipment, without the prior written consent of Agent, other than (a) a Permitted Asset Disposition; and (b) replacement of Equipment that is worn, damaged or obsolete with Equipment that is used or useful in the business of the Obligors, if the replacement Equipment is acquired substantially contemporaneously with such disposition and is free of Liens other than Permitted Liens.
8.4.3 Condition of Equipment. The Equipment is in good operating condition and repair, and all necessary replacements and repairs have been made so that its value and operating efficiency are preserved at all times, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Each Borrower shall ensure that the Equipment is mechanically and structurally sound in all material respects, and capable of performing the functions for which it was designed, in accordance with manufacturer specifications. No Borrower shall permit any Equipment to become affixed to Real Estate unless such Obligor uses its commercially reasonable efforts to have the applicable landlord or mortgagee deliver a Lien Waiver.
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8.5 Deposit Accounts. Schedule 8.5 lists all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts maintained by Obligors, including Dominion Accounts. Each Obligor shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to establish Agent’s first priority Lien on each Deposit Account other than Excluded Deposit Accounts within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date. Borrowers shall be the sole account holders of each Deposit Account and Securities Account (other than, in each case, Excluded Accounts) and shall not allow any Person (other than Agent and the depository bank or securities intermediary) to have control over their Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts or any Property deposited therein. Borrower Agent shall promptly notify Agent of any opening or closing of a Deposit Account or Securities Account and, with the consent of Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), will amend or supplement Schedule 8.5 to reflect same.
8.6 General Provisions.
8.6.1 Location of Collateral. All tangible items of Collateral (other than Inventory in transit, Inventory between locations of a vendor to a location of an Obligor or Inventory between a location of an Obligor to a customer of an Obligor), shall at all times be kept by Obligors at the business locations set forth in Schedule 8.6.1, except that Obligors may (a) make sales or other dispositions of Collateral in accordance with Section 10.2.6; and (b) move Collateral to another location in the United States, upon thirty (30) Business Days prior written notice to Agent.
8.6.2 Insurance of Collateral; Condemnation Proceeds.
(a) Each Obligor shall maintain insurance with respect to the Collateral, covering casualty, hazard, theft, malicious mischief, flood and other risks, in amounts, with endorsements and with insurers (with a Best rating of at least A+, unless otherwise approved by Agent in its discretion) reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided, that if Real Estate secures any Obligations, flood hazard diligence, documentation and insurance for such Real Estate shall comply with all Flood Laws or shall otherwise be satisfactory to all Lenders. All proceeds under each policy shall be payable to the Dominion Account. From time to time upon request, Obligors shall deliver to Agent the originals or certified copies of its insurance policies and updated flood plain searches. Unless Agent shall agree otherwise, each policy shall include satisfactory endorsements (i) showing Agent as loss payee; (ii) requiring 30 days prior written notice to Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason whatsoever; and (iii) specifying that the interest of Agent shall not be impaired or invalidated by any act or neglect of any Obligor or the owner of the Property, nor by the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by the policy. If any Obligor fails to provide and pay for any insurance, Agent may, at its option, but shall not be required to, procure the insurance and charge Obligors therefor. Each Obligor agrees to deliver to Agent, promptly following delivery thereof, copies of all material reports made to insurance companies. While no Event of Default exists, Obligors may settle, adjust or compromise any insurance claim, as long as the proceeds are delivered to Agent. If an Event of Default exists, only Agent shall be authorized to settle, adjust and compromise such claims.
(b) Subject to clause (c) below, any proceeds of insurance (other than proceeds from workers’ compensation or D&O insurance) and any awards arising from condemnation of any Collateral shall be paid to Agent. Any such proceeds or awards that relate to Inventory shall be applied to payment of the Revolver Loans, and then to other Obligations. Subject to clause (c) below, any proceeds or awards that relate to Equipment or Real Estate shall be applied first to Revolver Loans and then to other Obligations.
(c) If requested by Obligors in writing within 15 days after Agent’s receipt of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards relating to any loss or destruction of Equipment or Real Estate, Obligors may use such proceeds or awards to repair or replace such Equipment or Real Estate (and until so used, the proceeds shall be held by Agent as Cash Collateral) as long as (i) no Default or Event of Default exists; (ii) such repair or replacement is promptly undertaken and concluded, in accordance with plans reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (iii) replacement buildings are constructed on the sites of the original casualties and are of comparable size, quality and utility to the destroyed buildings; (iv) the repaired or replaced Property is free of Liens, other than Permitted Liens that are not Purchase Money Liens; (v) Obligors comply with disbursement procedures for such repair or replacement as Agent may reasonably require; and (vi) the aggregate amount of such proceeds or awards from any single casualty or condemnation does not exceed $5,000,000.
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8.6.3 Protection of Collateral. All expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, insuring, handling, maintaining and shipping any Collateral, all Taxes payable with respect to any Collateral (including any sale thereof), and all other payments required to be made by Agent to any Person to realize upon any Collateral, shall be borne and paid by Obligors. Agent shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the safekeeping of any Collateral, for any loss or damage thereto (except for reasonable care in its custody while Collateral is in Agent’s actual possession), for any diminution in the value thereof, or for any act or default of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency or other Person whatsoever, but the same shall be at Obligors’ sole risk.
8.6.4 Defense of Title. Each Obligor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title to Collateral and Agent’s Liens therein against all Persons, claims and demands, except Permitted Liens.
8.7 Power of Attorney. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Agent (and all Persons designated by Agent) as such Obligor’s true and lawful attorney (and agent-in-fact) for the purposes provided in this Section. Agent, or Agent’s designee, may (but shall have no obligation to), without notice and in either its or an Obligor’s name, but at the cost and expense of Obligors:
(a) Endorse an Obligor’s name on any Payment Item or other proceeds of Collateral (including proceeds of insurance) that come into Agent’s possession or control; and
(b) During an Event of Default, (i) notify any Account Debtors of the assignment of their Accounts, demand and enforce payment of Accounts by legal proceedings or otherwise, and generally exercise any rights and remedies with respect to Accounts; (ii) settle, adjust, modify, compromise, discharge or release any Accounts or other Collateral, or any legal proceedings brought to collect Accounts or Collateral; (iii) sell or assign any Accounts and other Collateral upon such terms, for such amounts and at such times as Agent deems advisable; (iv) collect, liquidate and receive balances in Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or investment accounts (other than Trust Accounts), and take control, in any manner, of proceeds of Collateral; (v) prepare, file and sign an Obligor’s name to a proof of claim or other document in a bankruptcy of an Account Debtor, or to any notice, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document; (vi) receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to an Obligor, and notify postal authorities to deliver any such mail to an address designated by Agent; (vii) endorse any Chattel Paper, Document, Instrument, bill of lading, or other document or agreement relating to any Accounts, Inventory or other Collateral; (viii) use an Obligor’s stationery and sign its name to verifications of Accounts and notices to Account Debtors; (ix) use information contained in any data processing, electronic or information systems relating to Collateral; (x) make and adjust claims under insurance policies; (xi) take any action as may be necessary or appropriate to obtain payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or other instrument for which an Obligor is a beneficiary; (xii) exercise any voting or other rights under or with respect to any Investment Property; and (xiii) take all other actions as Agent deems appropriate to fulfill any Obligor’s obligations under the Loan Documents.
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SECTION 9. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
9.1 General Representations and Warranties. To induce Agent and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make available the Revolver Commitments, Revolver Loans and Letters of Credit, each Obligor represents and warrants that:
9.1.1 Organization and Qualification. Each Obligor and Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Obligor and Subsidiary is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor is an EEA Financial Institution.
9.1.2 Power and Authority. Each Obligor is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform its Loan Documents. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and do not (a) require any consent or approval of any holders of Equity Interests of any Obligor, except those already obtained; (b) contravene the Organic Documents of any Obligor; (c) violate or cause a default under any Applicable Law or Material Contract; or (d) result in or require imposition of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any Obligor’s Property.
9.1.3 Enforceability. Each Loan Document is a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Obligor party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
9.1.4 Capital Structure. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 9.1.4 shows, for each Obligor and Subsidiary, its name, jurisdiction of organization, authorized and issued Equity Interests, holders of its Equity Interests (other than holders of the Equity Interests of Borrower), and agreements binding on such holders with respect to such Equity Interests. Except as disclosed on Schedule 9.1.4, in the five years preceding the Closing Date, no Obligor or Subsidiary has acquired any substantial assets from any other Person nor been the surviving entity in a merger or combination. Each Obligor has good title to its Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries, subject only to Agent’s Lien, and all such Equity Interests are duly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. There are no outstanding purchase options, warrants, subscription rights, agreements to issue or sell, convertible interests, phantom rights or powers of attorney relating to Equity Interests of any Subsidiary.
9.1.5 Title to Properties; Priority of Liens. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has good and marketable title to (or valid leasehold interests in) all of its Real Estate, and good title to all of its personal Property, including all Property reflected in any financial statements delivered to Agent or Lenders, in each case free of Liens except Permitted Liens. To the extent constituting Collateral, no Real Estate is located in a special flood hazard zone, except as disclosed on Schedule 9.1.5. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has paid and discharged all lawful claims that, if unpaid, could become a Lien on its Properties, other than Permitted Liens. All Liens of Agent in the Collateral are duly perfected, first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens.
9.1.6 Accounts. Agent may rely, in determining which Accounts are Eligible Accounts, on all statements and representations made by Obligors with respect thereto. Obligors warrant, with respect to each Account shown as an Eligible Account in a Borrowing Base Report, that:
(a) it is genuine and in all respects what it purports to be;
(b) it arises out of a completed, bona fide sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services in the Ordinary Course of Business, and substantially in accordance with any purchase order, contract or other document relating thereto;
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(c) it is for a sum certain, maturing as stated in the applicable invoice, a copy of which has been furnished or is available to Agent on request;
(d) it is not subject to any offset, Lien (other than Agent’s Lien), deduction, defense, dispute, counterclaim or other adverse condition except as arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and disclosed to Agent; and it is absolutely owing by the Account Debtor, without contingency of any kind;
(e) no purchase order, agreement, document or Applicable Law restricts assignment of the Account to Agent (regardless of whether, under the UCC, the restriction is ineffective), and the applicable Obligor is the sole payee or remittance party shown on the invoice;
(f) no extension, compromise, settlement, modification, credit, deduction or return has been authorized or is in process with respect to the Account, except discounts or allowances granted in the Ordinary Course of Business for prompt payment that are reflected on the face of the invoice related thereto and in the reports submitted to Agent hereunder; and
(g) to the best of Obligors’ knowledge, (i) there are no facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely to impair the enforceability or collectability of such Account; (ii) the Account Debtor had the capacity to contract when the Account arose, continues to meet the applicable Obligor’s customary credit standards, is Solvent, is not contemplating or subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, and has not failed, or suspended or ceased doing business; and (iii) there are no proceedings or actions threatened or pending against any Account Debtor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Account Debtor’s financial condition.
9.1.7 Financial Statements. The consolidated and consolidating balance sheets, and related statements of income, cash flow and shareholders equity, of Obligors and Subsidiaries that have been and are hereafter delivered to Agent and Lenders, are prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial positions and results of operations of Obligors and Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated and, for unaudited financial statements, subject to normal yearend adjustments and the absence of footnotes. All projections delivered from time to time to Agent and Lenders have been prepared in good faith, based on reasonable assumptions in light of the circumstances at such time. Since December 31, 2017 there has been no change in the condition, financial or otherwise, of any Obligor or Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No financial statement delivered to Agent or Lenders at any time contains any untrue statement of a material fact, nor fails to disclose any material fact necessary to make such statement when taken as a whole not materially misleading. It being understood that (A) projections are by their nature subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Obligors’ control, (B) actual results may differ materially from the projections and such variations may be material and (C) the projections are not guarantee of performance. The Obligors and their Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis.
9.1.8 Surety Obligations. No Obligor or Subsidiary is obligated as surety or indemnitor under any bond or other contract that assures payment or performance of any obligation of any Person, except as permitted hereunder.
9.1.9 Taxes. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has filed all federal, state and material local tax returns and other reports that it is required by law to file, and has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all Taxes upon it, its income and its Properties that are due and payable, except to the extent being Properly Contested, and except for unpaid Taxes that are not material in amount and for which no Lien attaches. The provision for Taxes on the books of each Obligor and Subsidiary is adequate in all material respects for all years not closed by applicable statutes, and for its current Fiscal Year.
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9.1.10 Brokers. There are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or investment banking fees payable in connection with any transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
9.1.11 Intellectual Property. Each Obligor and Subsidiary owns or has the lawful right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business, without conflict with any material Intellectual Property of others. There is no pending or, to any Obligor’s knowledge, threatened material Intellectual Property Claim with respect to any Obligor, any Subsidiary or any of their Property (including any Intellectual Property) that, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if determined adversely to any Obligor or Subsidiary. Except as disclosed on Schedule 9.1.11 and other than license agreements for commercially available off-the-shelf software that is generally available to the public, as of the Closing Date, no Obligor or Subsidiary pays or owes any royalty or other compensation to any Person with respect to any Intellectual Property. All registered Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by, or otherwise subject to any exclusive interests of, any Obligor or Subsidiary as of the Closing Date is shown on Schedule 9.1.11.
9.1.12 Governmental Approvals. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has, is in compliance with, and is in good standing with respect to, all Governmental Approvals necessary to conduct its business and to own, lease and operate its Properties, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All necessary import, export or other licenses, permits or certificates for the import or handling of any goods or other Collateral have been procured and are in effect, and Obligors and Subsidiaries have complied with all foreign and domestic laws with respect to the shipment and importation of any goods or Collateral, except where noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
9.1.13 Compliance with Laws. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has duly complied, and its Properties and business operations are in compliance, in all material respects with all Applicable Law, except (other than with respect to Anti-Terrorism Laws) where noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There have been no citations, notices or orders of material noncompliance issued to any Obligor or Subsidiary under any Applicable Law, except where noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Inventory has been produced in violation of the FLSA.
9.1.14 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed on Schedule 9.1.14 or as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s past or present operations, Real Estate or other Properties are subject to any federal, state or local investigation to determine whether any remedial action is needed to address any environmental pollution, hazardous material or environmental clean-up. No Obligor or Subsidiary has received any Environmental Notice that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor or Subsidiary has any contingent liability with respect to any Environmental Release, environmental pollution or hazardous material on any Real Estate now or previously owned, leased or operated by it that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
9.1.15 Burdensome Contracts. No Obligor or Subsidiary is a party or subject to any contract, agreement or charter restriction that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor or Subsidiary is party or subject to any material Restrictive Agreement, except as shown on Schedule 9.1.15. No such Restrictive Agreement prohibits the execution, delivery or performance of any Loan Document by an Obligor.
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9.1.16 Litigation. Except as shown on Schedule 9.1.16, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to any Obligor’s knowledge, threatened against any Obligor or Subsidiary, or any of their businesses, operations, Properties or financial condition, that (a) relate to any Loan Documents or transactions contemplated thereby; or (b) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if determined adversely to any Obligor or Subsidiary. Except as shown on such Schedule (as may be supplemented from time to time), no Obligor has a Commercial Tort Claim (other than, as long as no Default or Event of Default exists, a Commercial Tort Claim for less than $500,000). Except as where such default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Obligor or Subsidiary is in default with respect to any order, injunction or judgment of any Governmental Authority.
9.1.17 No Defaults. No event or circumstance has occurred or exists that constitutes a Default or Event of Default. No Obligor or Subsidiary is in default, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute a default, under any Material Contract or in the payment of any Borrowed Money in excess of $1,000,000. There is no basis upon which any party (other than an Obligor or Subsidiary) could terminate a Material Contract prior to its scheduled termination date.
9.1.18 ERISA. Except as disclosed on Schedule 9.1.18:
(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and other federal and state laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of Obligors, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. Each Obligor and ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Code, ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and no application for a waiver of the minimum funding standards or an extension of any amortization period has been made with respect to any Plan.
(b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Obligors, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (A) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (B) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is at least 60%; and no Obligor or ERISA Affiliate knows of any reason that such percentage could reasonably be expected to drop below 60%; (C) no Obligor or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC except for the payment of premiums, and no premium payments are due and unpaid; (D) no Obligor or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (E) no Pension Plan has been terminated by its plan administrator or the PBGC, and no fact or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; and
(d) With respect to any Foreign Plan, (A) all employer and employee contributions required by law or by the terms of the Foreign Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued, in accordance with normal accounting practices; (B) the fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to account for such obligations in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles; and (C) it has been registered as required and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities.
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(e) Each Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that such Borrower is not and will not be (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”); (iii) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code; (iv) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of ERISA; or (v) using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Revolver Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Revolver Commitments.
9.1.19 Trade Relations. There exists no actual or threatened termination, limitation or modification of any business relationship between any Obligor or Subsidiary and any material customer or supplier, or any group of customers or suppliers, who individually or in the aggregate are material to the business of such Obligor or Subsidiary taken as a whole. There exists no condition or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impair the ability of any Obligor or Subsidiary to conduct its business at any time hereafter in substantially the same manner as conducted on the Closing Date.
9.1.20 Labor Relations. Except as described on Schedule 9.1.20 (which may be supplemented or revised), no Obligor or Subsidiary is party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, management agreement or consulting agreement. There are no material grievances, disputes or controversies with any union or other organization of any Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s employees, or, to any Obligor’s knowledge, any asserted or threatened strikes, work stoppages or demands for collective bargaining.
9.1.21 Payable Practices. No Obligor or Subsidiary has made any material change in its historical accounts payable practices from those in effect on the Closing Date.
9.1.22 Not a Regulated Entity. No Obligor is (a) an “investment company” or a “person directly or indirectly controlled by or acting on behalf of an investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (b) subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, any public utilities code or any other Applicable Law regarding its authority to incur Debt.
9.1.23 Margin Stock. No Obligor or Subsidiary is engaged, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No Revolver Loan proceeds or Letters of Credit will be used by Borrowers to purchase or carry, or to reduce or refinance any Debt incurred to purchase or carry, any Margin Stock or for any related purpose governed by Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors.
9.1.24 OFAC. No Obligor, Subsidiary, or any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is currently the target of any Sanction or is located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.
9.2 Complete Disclosure. No Loan Document contains any untrue statement of a material fact, nor fails to disclose any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made. There is no fact or circumstance that any Obligor has failed to disclose to Agent in writing that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all respects.
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SECTION 10. COVENANTS AND CONTINUING AGREEMENTS
10.1 Affirmative Covenants. As long as any Revolver Commitments or Obligations (other than the Secured Bank Product Obligations) are outstanding, each Obligor shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to:
10.1.1 Inspections; Appraisals.
(a) Permit Agent from time to time, subject (unless a Default or Event of Default exists) to reasonable notice and normal business hours, to visit and inspect the Properties of any Obligor or Subsidiary, inspect, audit and make extracts from any Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s books and records, discuss with its officers, employees, agents, advisors and independent accountants such Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s business, financial condition, assets, prospects and results of operations and appraise its Inventory. Lenders may participate in any such visit or inspection, at their own expense. Secured Parties shall have no duty to any Obligor to make any inspection, nor to share any results of any inspection, appraisal or report with any Obligor. Obligors acknowledge that all inspections, appraisals and reports are prepared by Agent and Lenders for their purposes, and Obligors shall not be entitled to rely upon them.
(b) Reimburse Agent for all its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket charges, costs and expenses in connection with (i) examinations of Obligors’ books and records or any other financial or Collateral matters as it deems appropriate, up to one (1) time per Loan Year; and (ii) appraisals of Inventory, up to one (1) time per Loan Year; provided, that if an examination or appraisal is initiated during a Loan Year in which an Inspection Trigger Event has occurred, all charges, costs and expenses relating thereto shall be reimbursed by Obligors without regard to such limits. Obligors shall pay Agent’s then standard charges for examination activities, including charges for its internal examination and appraisal groups, as well as the charges of any third party used for such purposes. No Borrowing Base calculation shall include Borrowing Base Collateral acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or otherwise outside the Ordinary Course of Business until completion of applicable field examinations and appraisals (which shall not be included in the limits provided above) reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
10.1.2 Financial and Other Information. Keep adequate records and books of account with respect to its business activities, in which proper entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all financial transactions; and furnish to Agent and Lenders:
(a) as soon as available, and in any event no later than May 31, 2019 for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2018 and within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year thereafter, balance sheets as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of income, cash flow and shareholders equity for such Fiscal Year, on consolidated and consolidating bases for Obligors and Subsidiaries, which consolidated statements shall be audited and certified (without qualification (or similar notation) as to scope or going concern (it being understood that any qualification with respect to the stated maturity date of the Revolver Loans is permissible)) by a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by Obligors and reasonably acceptable to Agent, and shall set forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and other information acceptable to Agent;
(b) as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each month, unaudited balance sheets as of the end of such month and the related statements of income and cash flow for such month and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then elapsed, on consolidated and consolidating bases for Obligors and Subsidiaries, setting forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower Agent as prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presenting the financial position and results of operations for such month and period, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
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(c) concurrently with delivery of financial statements under clauses (a) and (b) above, or more frequently if requested by Agent while a Default or Event of Default exists, a Compliance Certificate executed by the chief financial officer of Borrower Agent;
(d) concurrently with delivery of financial statements under clause (a) above, copies of all management letters and other material reports submitted to Obligors by their accountants in connection with such financial statements;
(e) not later than 30 days after the commencement of each Fiscal Year, projections of Obligors’ consolidated balance sheets, results of operations, cash flow and Availability for such Fiscal Year, month by month , and for the next three (3) Fiscal Years, year by year;
(f) at Agent’s request, a listing of each Obligor’s trade payables, specifying the trade creditor and balance due, and a detailed trade payable aging, all in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent;
(g) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports that any Obligor has made generally available to its shareholders; copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements or prospectuses that any Obligor files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Authority, or any securities exchange; and copies of any press releases or other statements made available by an Obligor to the public concerning material changes to or developments in the business of such Obligor;
(h) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of any annual report to be filed in connection with each Plan or Foreign Plan;
(i) such other reports and information (financial or otherwise) as Agent may request from time to time in connection with any Collateral or any Borrower’s, Subsidiary’s or other Obligor’s financial condition or business;
(j) as soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, financial statements for each Guarantor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; and
(k) promptly following any request therefor, provide information and documentation reasonably requested by the Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.1.2 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have delivered on the date (i) on which Borrower posts such information or provides a link thereto on Borrower’s website on the internet at http://www.proterra.com or at http://www.sec.gov and promptly notifies Agent and Lenders of such posting or (ii) on which such information is posted on the Borrower’s behalf on any Internet or intranet website, if any, to which the Lenders and the Agent have been granted access and have been promptly notified of such posting (whether a commercial, third party website or whether sponsored by the Agent).
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10.1.3 Notices. Notify Agent and Lenders in writing, promptly after an Obligor’s obtaining knowledge thereof, of any of the following that affects an Obligor: (a) the threat or commencement of any proceeding or investigation, whether or not covered by insurance, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) any pending or threatened labor dispute, strike or walkout, or the expiration of any material labor contract; (c) any default under or termination of a Material Contract; (d) the existence of any Default or Event of Default; (e) any judgment in an amount exceeding $2,000,000; (f) the assertion of any Intellectual Property Claim that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (g) any violation or asserted violation of any Applicable Law (including ERISA, OSHA, FLSA, or any Environmental Laws that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (h) any Environmental Release by an Obligor or on any Property owned, leased or occupied by an Obligor; or receipt of any Environmental Notice; (i) the occurrence of any ERISA Event; (j) the discharge of or any withdrawal or resignation by Obligors’ independent accountants; or (k) any opening of a new office or place of business, at least 10 days prior to such opening.
10.1.4 Landlord and Storage Agreements. Promptly following request, provide Agent with copies of all existing agreements, and promptly after execution thereof provide Agent with copies of all future agreements, between an Obligor and any landlord, warehouseman, processor, shipper, bailee or other Person that owns any premises at which any Collateral consisting of Equipment or Inventory may be kept or that otherwise may possess or handle any Collateral consisting of Equipment or Inventory.
10.1.5 Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Applicable Laws, including ERISA, Environmental Laws, FLSA, OSHA, Anti-Terrorism Laws, and laws regarding collection and payment of Taxes, and maintain all Governmental Approvals necessary to the ownership of its Properties or conduct of its business, unless failure to comply (other than failure to comply with Anti-Terrorism Laws) or maintain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Environmental Release occurs at or on any Properties of any Obligor or Subsidiary, it shall act promptly and diligently to investigate and report to Agent and all appropriate Governmental Authorities the extent of, and to make appropriate remedial action to eliminate, such Environmental Release to the extent required by Environmental Laws, whether or not directed to do so by any Governmental Authority.
10.1.6 Taxes. Pay and discharge all Taxes prior to the date on which they become delinquent or penalties attach, unless such Taxes are being Properly Contested, and unless such unpaid Taxes are not material in amount and no Lien is imposed.
10.1.7 Insurance. In addition to the insurance required hereunder with respect to Collateral, maintain insurance with insurers (with a Best rating of at least A+, unless otherwise approved by Agent in its discretion) reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (a) with respect to the Properties and business of Obligors and Subsidiaries of such type (including product liability, workers’ compensation, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation insurance), in such amounts, and with such coverages and deductibles as are customary for companies similarly situated; and (b) business interruption insurance, in such amounts, and with such coverages and deductibles as are customary for companies similarly situated.
10.1.8 Licenses. Keep each material License affecting any Collateral (including the manufacture, distribution or disposition of Inventory) unless the failure to do so would not materially impact Agent’s ability to exercise its rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral or the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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10.1.9 Future Subsidiaries. As soon as practicable but in any event within 30 Business Days following the acquisition or creation (by Division or otherwise) of any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), or the time any existing Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, cause to be delivered to the Agent notice thereof and each of the following, as applicable:
(a) a joinder agreement acceptable to the Agent duly executed by such Subsidiary sufficient to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor (or, with the consent of the Agent if such Subsidiary is to own any assets of the type included in the Borrowing Base, a Borrower hereunder), together with executed counterparts of each other Loan Document reasonably requested by the Agent, including all Security Instruments and other documents reasonably requested to establish and preserve the Lien of the Agent in all Collateral of such Subsidiary;
(b) Uniform Commercial Code financing statements naming such Person as “Debtor” and naming the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as “Secured Party,” in form, substance and number sufficient in the reasonable opinion of the Agent and its special counsel to be filed in all Uniform Commercial Code filing offices and in all jurisdictions in which filing is necessary to perfect in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the Lien on the Collateral conferred under such Security Instrument to the extent such Lien may be perfected by Uniform Commercial Code filing, and (ii) pledge agreements, control agreements, Documents and original collateral (including pledged Equity Interests (other than Excluded Equity Interests), Securities and Instruments) and such other documents and agreements as may be reasonably required by the Agent, all as necessary to establish and maintain a valid, perfected security interest in all Collateral in which such Subsidiary has an interest consistent with the terms of the Loan Documents;
(c) upon the request of the Agent, an opinion of counsel to each such Subsidiary and addressed to the Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent;
(d) current copies of the Organic Documents of each such Subsidiary, together with minutes of duly called and conducted meetings (or duly effected consent actions) of the board of directors, partners, or appropriate committees thereof (and, if required by such Organic Documents or applicable law, of the shareholders, members or partners) of such Person authorizing the actions and the execution and delivery of documents described in this Section 10.1.9, all certified by the applicable Governmental Authority or appropriate officer as the Agent may elect; and
(e) with respect to any Subsidiary to become a Borrower hereunder, within three (3) Business Days prior to becoming a Borrower, all “know-your-customer” and customer due diligence documentation satisfactory to the Lenders to the extent such information is requested by the Agent or the Lenders reasonably promptly after written notice to the Agent of the proposed joinder of a Borrower.
10.1.10 Anti-Corruption Laws. Conduct its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
10.1.11 Principal Depository Institutions. Within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as determined by Agent) after the Closing Date and at all times thereafter, maintain Bank of America as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of all operating, collection, disbursement and other deposit accounts and for all Cash Management Services.
10.2 Negative Covenants. As long as any Revolver Commitments or Obligations (other than the Secured Bank Product Obligations) are outstanding, each Borrower shall not, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to:
10.2.1 Permitted Debt. Create, incur, guarantee or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
(a) the Obligations;
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(b) Subordinated Debt;
(c) Permitted Purchase Money Debt;
(d) Borrowed Money (other than the Obligations, Subordinated Debt, Term Debt and Permitted Purchase Money Debt), but only to the extent outstanding on the Closing Date and not satisfied with proceeds of the initial Revolver Loans;
(e) Debt with respect to Bank Products incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) (i) Debt that is in existence when a Person becomes a Subsidiary or that is secured by an asset when acquired by a Borrower or Subsidiary, as long as such Debt was not incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition, and does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time, and (ii) Debt arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary;
(g) Permitted Contingent Obligations;
(h) Refinancing Debt as long as each Refinancing Condition is satisfied;
(i) Permitted Convertible Debt;
(j) Debt that is not included in any of the preceding clauses of this Section, is not secured by a Lien and does not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate at any time;
(k) Debt in respect of Hedging Agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes;
(l) Debt incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(m) Debt owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employment benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(n) Debt in respect of completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds and surety bonds and similar obligations and reimbursement obligations under letters of credit securing completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, operating leases and similar obligations, in each case, provided in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(o) Debt incurred in connection with cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchasing cards, electronic funds transfer, automatic clearing house arrangements, cash pooling arrangements, netting services, merchant services and other similar arrangements of Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business in an amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(p) Term Debt pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement; and
(q) Debt incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the Ordinary Course of Business.
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10.2.2 Permitted Liens. Create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, except the following (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):
(a) Liens in favor of Agent;
(b) Purchase Money Liens securing Permitted Purchase Money Debt;
(c) Liens for Taxes not yet due or being Properly Contested;
(d) statutory Liens (other than Liens for Taxes or imposed under ERISA) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, but only if (i) payment of the obligations secured thereby is not yet due or is being Properly Contested, and (ii) such Liens do not materially impair the value or use of the Property or materially impair operation of the business of any Borrower or Subsidiary;
(e) Liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure the performance of government tenders, bids, contracts, statutory obligations and other similar obligations, as long as such Liens are at all times junior to Agent’s Liens and are required or provided by law;
(f) Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business that are subject to Lien Waivers;
(g) Liens arising by virtue of a judgment or judicial order against any Borrower or Subsidiary, or any Property of a Borrower or Subsidiary, as long as such Liens are (i) in existence for less than 30 consecutive days or being Properly Contested, and (ii) at all times junior to Agent’s Liens;
(h) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants or other agreements of record, and other similar charges or encumbrances on Real Estate, that do not secure any monetary obligation and do not interfere with the Ordinary Course of Business;
(i) normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits in favor of depository institutions, and Liens of a collecting bank on Payment Items in the course of collection;
(j) Liens on assets (other than Accounts and Inventory) acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, securing Debt permitted by Section 10.2.1(f);
(k) existing Liens shown on Schedule 10.2.2;
(l) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses granted to others in the Ordinary Course of Business that do not interfere in any material respect with the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(m) Liens arising from UCC financing statements filed regarding operating leases entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(n) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
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(o) Liens solely on cash earnest money deposits made by Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited under this Agreement;
(p) Liens securing attachments, appeal bonds, judgments and other similar obligations in connection with court proceedings or judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default;
(q) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor and any lender to a lessor or sublessor under any lease or sublease not prohibited by this Agreement, in each case pertaining to assets that are not owned by Borrower or any Subsidiary and to the extent such lease or sublease has been entered into by Borrower or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business and covering only the assets so leased;
(r) Liens, arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, and (ii) in favor of a financial institution encumbering deposits (including brokers’ Liens, bankers’ Liens, rights of set-off and other similar Liens and cash security deposits) that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry, including with respect to deposit accounts, cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchasing cards, electronic funds transfer, automatic clearing house arrangements, cash pooling arrangements, netting services, merchant services and other similar arrangements of Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, and not in respect of any funded debt by such bank or other financial institution to the Borrower);
(s) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) consisting of (i) pledges or deposits required in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (ii) deposits to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeals bonds, bid bonds, operating leases, governmental contracts, trade contracts, completion bonds, performance bonds, and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), or to secure letters of credit in respect thereof, or (iii) pledges to secure liability to insurance carriers, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(t) Liens securing the Term Debt subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; and
(u) Any other Liens attached to Property other than Collateral that do not secure obligations in aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,000,000;
provided, that no Permitted Liens in favor of third parties (other than statutory or other nonconsensual Permitted Liens) shall attach to Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property.
10.2.3 Reserved.
10.2.4 Distributions; Upstream Payments.
(a) Declare or make any Distributions, except:
(i) Upstream Payments;
(ii) Each Obligor may declare and make Distributions with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests;
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(iii) the Borrower may make Distributions to redeem in whole or in part any of its Equity Interest for another class of its Equity Interests or rights to acquire its Equity Interests or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Equity Interests; provided that the only consideration paid for any such redemption is Equity Interests of the Borrower or the proceeds of any substantially concurrent equity contribution or issuance of Equity Interest;
(iv) the Borrower may (x) repurchase fractional shares of its Equity Interests arising out of stock dividends, splits or combinations, business combinations or conversions of convertible securities or exercises of warrants or options or (y) “net exercise” or “net share settle” warrants or options;
(v) the Borrower may redeem or otherwise cancel Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof granted to (or make payments on behalf of) directors, officers, employees or other providers of services to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an amount required to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting, settlement or exercise of such Equity Interests or rights;
(vi) the Borrower may repurchase Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof granted to directors, officers, employees or other providers of services to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries at the original purchase price of such Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof pursuant to a right of repurchase set forth in equity compensation plans in connection with a cessation of service;
(vii) the receipt or acceptance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the return of Equity Interests issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the seller of a Person, business or division as consideration for the purchase of such Person, business or division, which return is in settlement of indemnification claims owed by such seller in connection with such acquisition;
(viii) the Borrower may repurchase Equity Interests pursuant to the terms of a call spread or similar arrangement entered into in connection with the issuance of convertible notes; and
(ix) other Distributions made when the Payment Conditions are met; or
(b) Create or suffer to exist any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of a Subsidiary to make any Upstream Payment, except for (i) restrictions under the Loan Documents, (ii) restrictions under Applicable Law, (iii) restrictions in effect on the Closing Date as shown on Schedule 9.1.15, (iv) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending such sale, provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary or assets to be sold and such sale is not prohibited hereunder, (v) any agreement or restriction or condition in effect at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification materially expanding the scope of, any such restrictions or conditions taken as a whole), (vi) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Debt permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Debt, (vii) customary provisions in leases, licenses, sub-leases and sub-licenses and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof or restricting the grant of Liens in such lease, license, sub-lease, sub-license or other contract, and (viii) restrictions on cash or other deposits (including escrowed funds) imposed under contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business or restrictions imposed by the terms of a Permitted Lien on the property subject to such Permitted Lien.
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10.2.5 Investments. Make any Investment except (a) Investments in Subsidiaries to the extent existing on the Closing Date; (b) Cash Equivalents that are subject to Agent’s Lien and control, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; (c) loans and advances permitted under Section 10.2.7; (d) Permitted Acquisitions so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied with respect thereto, (e) other Investments (other than Acquisitions) so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied with respect thereto, (f) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the Ordinary Course of Business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled Account Debtors and other creditors to suppliers in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as Borrower or any such Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; (g) Investments consisting of cashless loans made by Borrower to officers, directors and employees of Borrower or any Subsidiary that are used by such Persons to simultaneously purchase equity interests of Borrower; provided that such equity interests of Borrower shall be pledged and delivered to Agent in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent pursuant to a pledge agreement as collateral security for the Obligations; or (h) Investments consisting of endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business.
10.2.6 Disposition of Assets. Make any Asset Disposition, except a Permitted Asset Disposition, a disposition of Equipment under Section 8.4.2, or a transfer of Property by a Subsidiary or Obligor to a Borrower.
10.2.7 Loans. Make any loans or other advances of money to any Person, except (a) advances to an officer or employee for salary, travel expenses, commissions and similar items in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) prepaid expenses and extensions of trade credit made in the Ordinary Course of Business; (c) deposits with financial institutions permitted hereunder; and (d) as long as no Default or Event of Default exists, intercompany loans by a Borrower to another Borrower.
10.2.8 Restrictions on Payment of Certain Debt. Make any payments (whether voluntary or mandatory, or a prepayment, redemption, retirement, defeasance or acquisition) with respect to any (a) Subordinated Debt, except (i) regularly scheduled payments of principal, interest and fees, but only to the extent permitted under any subordination agreement relating to such Debt (and a Senior Officer of Borrower Agent shall certify to Agent, not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of payment, that all conditions under such agreement have been satisfied) and (ii) other payments to the extent funded with the proceeds of substantially concurrent issuance of Equity Interests, including Qualified IPO; (b) Borrowed Money including the Term Debt (but other than the Obligations) prior to its due date under the agreements evidencing such Debt as in effect on the Closing Date (or as amended thereafter with the consent of Agent), unless (i) the Payment Conditions are satisfied with respect to any such payment or (ii) the payment is funded with the proceeds of substantially concurrent issuance of Equity Interests, including Qualified IPO; provided, that Borrower may pay the Term Debt fee in the amount of $2,332,500 due on June 1, 2019 in accordance with the Term Loan Agreement.
10.2.9 Fundamental Changes. Change its name or conduct business under any fictitious name; change its tax, charter or other organizational identification number; change its form or state of organization; liquidate, wind up its affairs or dissolve itself; or merge, combine or consolidate with any Person, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, except for (a) mergers or consolidations of a wholly-owned Subsidiary with another wholly-owned Subsidiary or into a Borrower; or (b) Permitted Acquisitions.
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10.2.10 Subsidiaries. Form or acquire any Subsidiary after the Closing Date, except in accordance with Sections 10.1.9, 10.2.5 and 10.2.9; or permit any existing Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interests except directors’ qualifying shares.
10.2.11 Organic Documents. Amend, modify or otherwise change any of its Organic Documents in a manner that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the interests of Agent or the Lenders, except in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 10.2.9.
10.2.12 Tax Consolidation. File or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person other than Borrowers and Subsidiaries.
10.2.13 Accounting Changes. Make any material change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP and in accordance with Section 1.2; or, unless the Borrower provides at least 30 days advance written notice to Agent, change its Fiscal Year.
10.2.14 Restrictive Agreements. Become a party to any Restrictive Agreement, except a Restrictive Agreement (a) in effect on the Closing Date; (b) relating to secured Debt permitted hereunder, as long as the restrictions apply only to collateral for such Debt; or (c) constituting customary restrictions on assignment in leases, Hedge Agreements and other contracts.
10.2.15 Hedging Agreements. Enter into any Hedging Agreement, except to hedge risks arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes.
10.2.16 Conduct of Business. Engage in any business materially different than its business as conducted on the Closing Date and any activities incidental thereto.
10.2.17 Affiliate Transactions. Enter into or be party to any transaction with an Affiliate, except (a) transactions expressly permitted by the Loan Documents; (b) payment of reasonable compensation to directors, officers and employees for services actually rendered, and payment of customary directors’, officers’ and employees’ indemnification claims; (c) transactions among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of transfer pricing, cost plus and cost sharing arrangements in the Ordinary Course of Business and on terms not less favorable to Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (d) transactions solely among Borrowers; (e) transactions with Affiliates consummated prior to the Closing Date, as shown on Schedule 10.2.17; and (f) transactions with Affiliates in the Ordinary Course of Business, upon fair and reasonable terms fully disclosed to Agent and no less favorable than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a non-Affiliate.
10.2.18 Plans. Become party to any Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan, other than any in existence on the Closing Date.
10.2.19 Amendments to Debt Documents. Amend, supplement or otherwise modify any document, instrument or agreement relating to (a) any Subordinated Debt, if such modification (i) increases the principal balance of such Debt, or increases any required payment of principal or interest (it being understood that any non-cash payment prior to the payment in full of the Obligations may be made in kind and accreted to capital as of each interest payment date); (ii) accelerates the date on which any installment of principal or any interest is due, or adds any additional redemption, put or prepayment provisions; (iii) shortens the final maturity date or otherwise accelerates amortization; (iv) increases the interest rate; (v) increases or adds any fees or charges; (vi) modifies any covenant in a manner or adds any representation, covenant or default that is more onerous or restrictive in any material respect for any Borrower or Subsidiary, or that is otherwise materially adverse to any Borrower, any Subsidiary or Lenders; or (vii) results in the Obligations not being fully benefited by the subordination provisions thereof; provided that nothing herein shall prohibit payments with respect to Subordinated Debt permitted pursuant to Section 10.2.8 and (b) the Term Debt, except as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
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10.3 Financial Covenants. As long as any Revolver Commitments or Obligations are outstanding, Borrowers shall:
10.3.1 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio measured monthly as of the last day of each month for the applicable Measurement Period of at least 1.00 to 1.00 while a Financial Covenant Trigger Period is in effect, measured for the most recent period for which financial statements were delivered hereunder prior to the Financial Covenant Trigger Period and each period ending thereafter until the Financial Covenant Trigger Period is no longer in effect.
SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES ON DEFAULT
11.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall be an “Event of Default” if it occurs for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise:
(a) Any Obligor fails to pay its Obligations (other than the Secured Bank Product Obligations) when due (whether at stated maturity, on demand, upon acceleration or otherwise);
(b) Any representation, warranty or other written statement of an Obligor made in connection with any Loan Documents or transactions contemplated thereby is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when given;
(c) An Obligor breaches or fails to perform any covenant contained in Sections 7.2, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 8.6.2, 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.2 or 10.3;
(d) An Obligor breaches or fails to perform any other covenant contained in any Loan Documents, and such breach or failure is not cured within 15 days after a Senior Officer of such Obligor has knowledge thereof or receives notice thereof from Agent, whichever is sooner; provided, that such notice and opportunity to cure shall not apply if the breach or failure to perform is not capable of being cured within such period or is a willful breach by an Obligor;
(e) A Guarantor repudiates, revokes or attempts to revoke its Guaranty; an Obligor or third party denies or contests the validity or enforceability of any Loan Documents or Obligations, or the perfection or priority of any Lien granted to Agent; or any Loan Document ceases to be in full force or effect for any reason (other than a waiver or release by Agent and Lenders);
(f) Any breach or default of an Obligor occurs under (i) any Hedging Agreement; or (ii) any instrument or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Properties is bound, relating to any Debt (other than the Obligations) in excess of $5,000,000, if the maturity of or any payment with respect to such Debt may be accelerated or demanded due to such breach;
(g) (i) Nonmonetary judgments that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any judgment or order for the payment of money is entered against an Obligor in an amount that exceeds, individually or cumulatively with all unsatisfied judgments or orders against all Obligors, $5,000,000 (net of insurance coverage therefor that has not been denied by the insurer), in each case which judgment is not stayed, released or discharged within sixty (60) days after the entry, issuance or commencement thereof;
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(h) A loss, theft, damage or destruction occurs with respect to any Collateral if the amount not covered by insurance exceeds $2,000,000;
(i) An Obligor is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by any Governmental Authority from conducting any material part of its business; an Obligor suffers the loss, revocation or termination of any material license, permit, lease or agreement necessary to its business; there is a cessation of any material part of an Obligor’s business for a material period of time; any material Collateral or Property of an Obligor is taken or impaired through condemnation; an Obligor agrees to or commences any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its affairs; or an Obligor is not Solvent;
(j) An Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by an Obligor; an Obligor makes an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its unsecured creditors generally; a trustee is appointed to take possession of any substantial Property of or to operate any of the business of an Obligor; or an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against an Obligor and: the Obligor consents to institution of the proceeding, the petition commencing the proceeding is not timely contested by the Obligor, the petition is not dismissed within 30 days after filing, or an order for relief is entered in the proceeding;
(k) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of an Obligor to a Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or PBGC, or that constitutes grounds for appointment of a trustee for or termination by the PBGC of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan; or any event similar to the foregoing occurs or exists with respect to a Foreign Plan;
(l) An Obligor or any of its Senior Officers is criminally indicted or convicted for (i) a felony committed in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, or (ii) violating any state or federal law (including the Controlled Substances Act, Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and Illegal Exportation of War Materials Act) that could lead to forfeiture of any material Property or any Collateral; or
(m) A Change of Control occurs; or any event occurs or condition exists that has a Material Adverse Effect.
11.2 Remedies upon Default. If an Event of Default described in Section 11.1(j) occurs with respect to any Obligor, then to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, all Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) shall become automatically due and payable and all Revolver Commitments shall terminate, without any action by Agent or notice of any kind. In addition, or if any other Event of Default exists, Agent may in its discretion (and shall upon written direction of Required Lenders) do any one or more of the following from time to time:
(a) declare any Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall be due and payable without diligence, presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Obligors to the fullest extent permitted by law;
(b) terminate, reduce or condition any Revolver Commitment or adjust the Borrowing Base;
(c) require Obligors to Cash Collateralize their LC Obligations, Secured Bank Product Obligations and other Obligations that are contingent or not yet due and payable, and if Obligors fail to deposit such Cash Collateral, Agent may (and shall upon the direction of Required Lenders) advance the required Cash Collateral as Revolver Loans (whether or not an Overadvance exists or is created thereby, or the conditions in Section 6 are satisfied); and
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(d) exercise any other rights or remedies afforded under any agreement, by law, at equity or otherwise, including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC. Such rights and remedies include the rights to (i) take possession of any Collateral; (ii) require Borrowers to assemble Collateral, at Obligors’ expense, and make it available to Agent at a place designated by Agent; (iii) enter any premises where Collateral is located and store Collateral on such premises until sold (and if the premises are owned or leased by an Obligor, Obligors agree not to charge for such storage); and (iv) sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral in its then condition, or after any further manufacturing or processing thereof, at public or private sale, with such notice as may be required by Applicable Law, in lots or in bulk, at such locations, all as Agent, in its discretion, deems advisable. Each Obligor agrees that 10 days notice of any proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral by Agent shall be reasonable, and that any sale conducted on the internet or to a licensor of Intellectual Property shall be commercially reasonable. Agent may conduct sales on any Obligor’s premises, without charge, and any sale may be adjourned from time to time in accordance with Applicable Law. Agent shall have the right to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Collateral for cash, credit or any combination thereof, and Agent may purchase any Collateral at public or, if permitted by law, private sale and, in lieu of actual payment of the purchase price, may credit bid and set off the amount of such price against the Obligations.
11.3 License. Agent is hereby granted an irrevocable, non-exclusive license or other right to use, license or sub-license (without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Person), exercisable in connection with any rights or remedies by the Agent any or all Intellectual Property of Obligors, computer hardware and software, trade secrets, brochures, customer lists, promotional and advertising materials, labels, packaging materials and other Property, in advertising for sale, marketing, selling, collecting, completing manufacture of, or otherwise exercising any rights or remedies with respect to, any Collateral. Each Obligor’s rights and interests under Intellectual Property shall inure to Agent’s benefit.
11.4 Setoff. At any time during an Event of Default, Agent, Issuing Bank, Lenders, and any of their Affiliates are authorized, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by Agent, Issuing Bank, such Lender or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of an Obligor against its Obligations, whether or not Agent, Issuing Bank, such Lender or such Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of Agent, Issuing Bank, such Lender or such Affiliate different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of Agent, Issuing Bank, each Lender and each such Affiliate under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Person may have.
11.5 Remedies Cumulative; No Waiver.
11.5.1 Cumulative Rights. All agreements, warranties, guaranties, indemnities and other undertakings of Obligors under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not in derogation of each other. The rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders under the Loan Documents are cumulative, may be exercised at any time and from time to time, concurrently or in any order, and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies available by agreement, by law, at equity or otherwise. All such rights and remedies shall continue in full force and effect until Full Payment of all Obligations.
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11.5.2 Waiver. No waiver or course of dealing shall be established by (a) the failure or delay of Agent or any Lender to require strict performance by any Obligor under any Loan Document, or to exercise any rights or remedies with respect to Collateral or otherwise; (b) the making of any Revolver Loan or issuance of any Letter of Credit during a Default, Event of Default or other failure to satisfy any conditions precedent; or (c) acceptance by Agent or any Lender of any payment or performance by an Obligor under any Loan Documents in a manner other than that specified therein. Any failure to satisfy a financial covenant on a measurement date shall not be cured or remedied by satisfaction of such covenant on a subsequent date.
SECTION 12. AGENT
12.1 Appointment, Authority and Duties of Agent.
12.1.1 Appointment and Authority. Each Secured Party appoints and designates Bank of America as Agent under all Loan Documents. Agent may, and each Secured Party authorizes Agent to, enter into all Loan Documents to which Agent is intended to be a party and accept all Security Documents. Any action taken by Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, and the exercise by Agent of any rights or remedies set forth therein, together with all other powers reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized by and binding upon all Secured Parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Agent shall have the sole and exclusive authority to (a) act as the disbursing and collecting agent for Lenders with respect to all payments and collections arising in connection with the Loan Documents; (b) execute and deliver as Agent each Loan Document, including any intercreditor or subordination agreement, and accept delivery of each Loan Document; (c) act as collateral agent for Secured Parties for purposes of perfecting and administering Liens under the Loan Documents, and for all other purposes stated therein; (d) manage, supervise or otherwise deal with Collateral; and (e) take any Enforcement Action or otherwise exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral or under any Loan Documents, Applicable Law or otherwise. Agent alone is authorized to determine eligibility and applicable advance rates under the Borrowing Base, whether to impose or release any reserve, or whether any conditions to funding or issuance of a Letter of Credit have been satisfied, which determinations and judgments, if exercised in good faith, shall exonerate Agent from liability to any Secured Party or other Person for any error in judgment.
12.1.2 Duties. The title of “Agent” is used solely as a matter of market custom and the duties of Agent are administrative in nature only. Agent has no duties except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, and in no event does Agent have any agency, fiduciary or implied duty to or relationship with any Secured Party or other Person by reason of any Loan Document or related transaction. The conferral upon Agent of any right shall not imply a duty to exercise such right, unless instructed to do so by Lenders in accordance with this Agreement.
12.1.3 Agent Professionals. Agent may perform its duties through agents and employees. Agent may consult with and employ Agent Professionals, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in any action taken in good faith reliance upon, any advice given by an Agent Professional. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents, employees or Agent Professionals selected by it with reasonable care.
12.1.4 Instructions of Required Lenders. The rights and remedies conferred upon Agent under the Loan Documents may be exercised without the necessity of joining any other party, unless required by Applicable Law. In determining compliance with a condition for any action hereunder, including satisfaction of any condition in Section 6, Agent may presume that the condition is satisfactory to a Secured Party unless Agent has received notice to the contrary from such Secured Party before Agent takes the action. Agent may request instructions from Required Lenders or other Secured Parties with respect to any act (including the failure to act) in connection with any Loan Documents or Collateral, and may seek assurances to its satisfaction from Secured Parties of their indemnification obligations against Claims that could be incurred by Agent. Agent may refrain from any act until it has received such instructions or assurances, and shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. Instructions of Required Lenders shall be binding upon all Secured Parties, and no Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against Agent as a result of Agent acting or refraining from acting pursuant to instructions of Required Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, instructions by and consent of specific parties shall be required to the extent provided in Section 14.1.1. In no event shall Agent be required to take any action that it determines in its discretion is contrary to Applicable Law or any Loan Documents or could subject any Agent Indemnitee to liability.
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12.2 Agreements Regarding Collateral and Borrower Materials.
12.2.1 Lien Releases; Care of Collateral. Secured Parties authorize Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral (a) upon Full Payment of the Obligations; (b) that is the subject of a disposition or Lien that Borrower Agent certifies in writing is a Permitted Asset Disposition or a Permitted Lien entitled to priority over Agent’s Liens (and Agent may rely conclusively on such certificate without further inquiry); (c) that does not constitute a material part of the Collateral; or (d) subject to Section 14.1, with the consent of Required Lenders. Secured Parties authorize Agent to subordinate its Liens to any Purchase Money Lien or other Lien entitled to priority hereunder or to the extent such Lien is permitted to be released by the Agent pursuant to this Section. Agent has no obligation to assure that any Collateral exists or is owned by an Obligor, or is cared for, protected or insured, nor to assure that Agent’s Liens have been properly created, perfected or enforced, or are entitled to any particular priority, nor to exercise any duty of care with respect to any Collateral.
12.2.2 Possession of Collateral. Agent and Secured Parties appoint each Secured Party as agent (for the benefit of Secured Parties) for the purpose of perfecting Liens in Collateral held or controlled by it, to the extent such Liens are perfected by possession or control. If a Secured Party obtains possession or control of any Collateral, it shall notify Agent thereof and, promptly upon Agent’s request, deliver such Collateral to Agent or otherwise deal with it in accordance with Agent’s instructions.
12.2.3 Reports. Agent shall promptly provide to Lenders, when complete, any field examination, audit or appraisal report prepared for Agent with respect to any Obligor or Collateral (“Report”). Reports and other Borrower Materials may be made available to Lenders by providing access to them on the Platform, but Agent shall not be responsible for system failures or access issues that may occur from time to time. Each Lender agrees (a) that Reports are not intended to be comprehensive audits or examinations, and that Agent or any other Person performing an audit or examination will inspect only limited information and will rely significantly upon Obligors’ books, records and representations; (b) that Agent makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any Borrower Materials and shall not be liable for any information contained in or omitted from any Borrower Materials, including any Report; and (c) to keep all Borrower Materials confidential and strictly for such Lender’s internal use, not to distribute any Report or other Borrower Materials (or the contents thereof) to any Person (except to such Lender’s Participants, attorneys and accountants, provided such Persons are informed of the confidential nature of such Reports and Borrower Materials and instructed to keep them confidential, and to use all Borrower Materials solely for administration of the Obligations. Each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless Agent and any other Person preparing a Report from any action such Lender may take as a result of or any conclusion it may draw from any Borrower Materials, as well as from any Claims arising as a direct or indirect result of Agent furnishing same to such Lender, via the Platform or otherwise.
12.3 Reliance By Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any certification, notice or other communication (including those by telephone, telex, telegram, telecopy, e-mail or other electronic means) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person. Agent shall have a reasonable and practicable amount of time to act upon any instruction, notice or other communication under any Loan Document, and shall not be liable for any delay in acting.
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12.4 Action Upon Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, or of any failure to satisfy any conditions in Section 6, unless it has received written notice from a Borrower or Required Lenders specifying the occurrence and nature thereof. If a Lender acquires knowledge of a Default, Event of Default or failure of such conditions, it shall promptly notify Agent and the other Lenders thereof in writing. Each Secured Party agrees that, except as otherwise provided in any Loan Documents or with the written consent of Agent and Required Lenders, it will not take any Enforcement Action, accelerate Obligations (other than Secured Bank Product Obligations) or assert any rights relating to any Collateral.
12.5 Ratable Sharing. If any Lender obtains any payment or reduction of any Obligation, whether through set-off or otherwise, in excess of its ratable share of such Obligation, such Lender shall forthwith purchase from Secured Parties participations in the affected Obligation as are necessary to share the excess payment or reduction on a Pro Rata basis or in accordance with Section 5.6.2, as applicable. If any of such payment or reduction is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender, the purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Defaulting Lender obtains a payment or reduction of any Obligation, it shall immediately turn over the full amount thereof to Agent for application under Section 4.2.2 and it shall provide a written statement to Agent describing the Obligation affected by such `payment or reduction. No Lender shall set off against a Dominion Account without Agent’s prior consent.
12.6 Indemnification. EACH SECURED PARTY SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS AGENT INDEMNITEES AND ISSUING BANK INDEMNITEES, TO THE EXTENT NOT REIMBURSED BY OBLIGORS, ON A PRO RATA BASIS, AGAINST ALL CLAIMS THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE, PROVIDED THAT ANY CLAIM AGAINST AN AGENT INDEMNITEE RELATES TO OR ARISES FROM ITS ACTING AS OR FOR AGENT (IN THE CAPACITY OF AGENT). In Agent’s discretion, it may reserve for any Claims made against an Agent Indemnitee or Issuing Bank Indemnitee, and may satisfy any judgment, order or settlement relating thereto, from proceeds of Collateral prior to making any distribution of Collateral proceeds to Secured Parties. If Agent is sued by any receiver, trustee or other Person for any alleged preference or fraudulent transfer, then any monies paid by Agent in settlement or satisfaction of such proceeding, together with all interest, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in the defense of same, shall be promptly reimbursed to Agent by each Secured Party to the extent of its Pro Rata share.
12.7 Limitation on Responsibilities of Agent. Agent shall not be liable to any Secured Party for any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Loan Documents, except for losses directly and solely caused by Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by any Obligor, Lender or other Secured Party of any obligations under the Loan Documents. Agent does not make any express or implied representation, warranty or guarantee to Secured Parties with respect to any Obligations, Collateral, Liens, Loan Documents or Obligor. No Agent Indemnitee shall be responsible to Secured Parties for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in any Loan Documents or Borrower Materials; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of any Loan Documents; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Obligations; or the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any Obligor or Account Debtor. No Agent Indemnitee shall have any obligation to any Secured Party to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance by any Obligor of any terms of the Loan Documents, or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent contained in any Loan Documents.
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12.8 Successor Agent and Co-Agents.
12.8.1 Resignation; Successor Agent. Agent may resign at any time by giving at least 30 days written notice thereof to Lenders and Borrowers. Required Lenders may appoint a successor that is (a) a Lender or Affiliate of a Lender; or (b) a financial institution reasonably acceptable to Required Lenders and (provided no Default or Event of Default exists) Borrowers. If no successor is appointed by the effective date of Agent’s resignation, then on such date, Agent may appoint a successor acceptable to it in its discretion (which shall be a Lender unless no Lender accepts the role) or, in the absence of such appointment, Required Lenders shall automatically assume all rights and duties of Agent. The successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the powers and duties of the retiring Agent without further act. The retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties hereunder on the effective date of its resignation, but shall continue to have all rights and protections available to Agent under the Loan Documents with respect to actions, omissions, circumstances or Claims relating to or arising while it was acting or transferring responsibilities as Agent or holding any Collateral on behalf of Secured Parties, including the indemnification set forth in Sections 12.6 and 14.2, and all rights and protections under this Section 12. Any successor to Bank of America by merger or acquisition of stock or this loan shall continue to be Agent hereunder without further act on the part of any Secured Party or Obligor.
12.8.2 Co-Collateral Agent. If appropriate under Applicable Law, Agent may appoint a Person to serve as a co-collateral agent or separate collateral agent under any Loan Document. Each right, remedy and protection intended to be available to Agent under the Loan Documents shall also be vested in such agent. Secured Parties shall execute and deliver any instrument or agreement that Agent may request to effect such appointment. If any such agent shall die, dissolve, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, then all the rights and remedies of the agent, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, shall vest in and be exercised by Agent until appointment of a new agent.
12.9 Due Diligence and Non-Reliance. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that it has, independently and without reliance upon Agent or any other Lenders, and based upon such documents, information and analyses as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of each Obligor and its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to fund Revolver Loans and participate in LC Obligations hereunder. Each Secured Party has made such inquiries as it feels necessary concerning the Loan Documents, Collateral and Obligors. Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that the other Secured Parties have made no representations or warranties concerning any Obligor, any Collateral or the legality, validity, sufficiency or enforceability of any Loan Documents or Obligations. Each Secured Party will, independently and without reliance upon any other Secured Party, and based upon such financial statements, documents and information as it deems appropriate at the time, continue to make and rely upon its own credit decisions in making Revolver Loans and participating in LC Obligations, and in taking or refraining from any action under any Loan Documents. Except for notices, reports and other information expressly requested by a Lender, Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to provide any Secured Party with any notices, reports or certificates furnished to Agent by any Obligor or any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition, business or Properties of any Obligor (or any of its Affiliates) which may come into possession of Agent or its Affiliates.
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12.10 Remittance of Payments and Collections.
12.10.1 Remittances Generally. Payments by any Secured Party to Agent shall be made by the time and date provided herein, in immediately available funds. If no time for payment is specified or if payment is due on demand and request for payment is made by Agent by 1:00 p.m. on a Business Day, then payment shall be made by the Secured Party by 3:00 p.m. on such day, and if request is made after 1:00 p.m., then payment shall be made by 11:00 a.m. on the next Business Day. Payment by Agent to any Secured Party shall be made by wire transfer, in the type of funds received by Agent. Any such payment shall be subject to Agent’s right of offset for any amounts due from such payee under the Loan Documents.
12.10.2 Failure to Pay. If any Secured Party fails to deliver when due any amount payable by it to Agent hereunder, such amount shall bear interest, from the due date until paid in full, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate or the rate determined by Agent as customary for interbank compensation for two Business Days and thereafter at the Default Rate for Base Rate Revolver Loans. In no event shall Obligors be entitled to credit for any interest paid by a Secured Party to Agent, nor shall a Defaulting Lender be entitled to interest on amounts held by Agent pursuant to Section 4.2.
12.10.3 Recovery of Payments. If Agent pays an amount to a Secured Party in the expectation that a related payment will be received by Agent from an Obligor and such related payment is not received, then Agent may recover such amount from the Secured Party. If Agent determines that an amount received by it must be returned or paid to an Obligor or other Person pursuant to Applicable Law or otherwise, then Agent shall not be required to distribute such amount to any Secured Party. If Agent is required to return any amounts applied by it to Obligations held by a Secured Party, such Secured Party shall pay to Agent, on demand, its share of the amounts required to be returned.
12.11 Individual Capacities. As a Lender, Bank of America shall have the same rights and remedies under the Loan Documents as any other Lender, and the terms “Lenders,” “Required Lenders” or any similar term shall include Bank of America in its capacity as a Lender. Agent, Lenders and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, provide Bank Products to, act as financial or other advisor to, and generally engage in any kind of business with, Obligors and their Affiliates, as if they were not Agent or Lenders hereunder, without any duty to account therefor to any Secured Party. In their individual capacities, Agent, Lenders and their Affiliates may receive information regarding Obligors, their Affiliates and their Account Debtors (including information subject to confidentiality obligations), and shall have no obligation to provide such information to any Secured Party.
12.12 Titles. Each Lender, other than Bank of America, that is designated in connection with this credit facility as an “Arranger,” “Bookrunner” or “Agent” of any kind shall have no right or duty under any Loan Documents other than those applicable to all Lenders, and shall in no event have any fiduciary duty to any Secured Party.
12.13 Bank Product Providers. Each Secured Bank Product Provider, by delivery of a notice to Agent of a Bank Product, agrees to be bound by the Loan Documents, including Sections 5.6, 14.3.3, 14.16 and 12. Each Secured Bank Product Provider shall indemnify and hold harmless Agent Indemnitees, to the extent not reimbursed by Obligors, against all Claims that may be incurred by or asserted against any Agent Indemnitee in connection with such provider’s Secured Bank Product Obligations.
12.14 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Section 12 is an agreement solely among Secured Parties and Agent, and shall survive Full Payment of the Obligations. This Section 12 does not confer any rights or benefits upon Obligors or any other Person. As between Obligors and Agent, any action that Agent may take under any Loan Documents or with respect to any Obligations shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized and directed by Secured Parties.
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12.15 Lender Representations Regarding ERISA Status.
12.15.1 Lender Representations. Each Lender represents and warrants, as of the date it became a Lender party hereto, and covenants, from the date it became a Lender party hereto to the date it ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Obligors, that at least one of the following is and will be true: (a) Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolver Commitments or Loan Documents; (b) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolver Commitments and Loan Documents; (c) (i) Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (ii) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolver Commitments and Loan Documents, (iii) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolver Commitments and Loan Documents satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14, and (iv) to the best knowledge of Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolver Commitments and Loan Documents; or (d) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between Agent, in its discretion, and Lender.
12.15.2 Further Lender Representation. Unless Section 12.13.1(a) or (d) is true with respect to a Lender, such Lender further represents and warrants, as of the date it became a Lender hereunder, and covenants, from the date it became a Lender to the date it ceases to be a Lender hereunder, for the benefit of Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Obligor, that Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in its entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Revolver Loans, Letters of Credit, Revolver Commitments and Loan Documents (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by Agent under any Loan Document).
SECTION 13. BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS
13.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Obligors, Agent, Lenders, Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, except that (a) no Obligor shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under any Loan Documents; and (b) any assignment by a Lender must be made in compliance with Section 13.3. Agent may treat the Person which made any Revolver Loan as the owner thereof for all purposes until such Person makes an assignment in accordance with Section 13.3. Any authorization or consent of a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent transferee or assignee of such Lender.
13.2 Participations.
13.2.1 Permitted Participants; Effect. Subject to Section 13.3.3, any Lender may sell to a financial institution (“Participant”) a participating interest in the rights and obligations of such Lender under any Loan Documents. Despite any sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, it shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for performance of such obligations, it shall remain the holder of its Revolver Loans and Revolver Commitments for all purposes, all amounts payable by Obligors shall be determined as if it had not sold such participating interests, and Obligors and Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the Loan Documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for notifying its Participants of any matters under the Loan Documents, and Agent and the other Lenders shall not have any obligation or liability to any such Participant. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.9 unless Obligors agree otherwise in writing.
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13.2.2 Voting Rights. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, waiver or other modification of a Loan Document other than that which forgives principal, interest or fees, reduces the stated interest rate or fees payable with respect to any Revolver Loan or Revolver Commitment in which such Participant has an interest, postpones the Commitment Termination Date or any date fixed for any regularly scheduled payment of principal, interest or fees on such Revolver Loan or Revolver Commitment, or releases any Borrower, Guarantor or substantially all Collateral.
13.2.3 Participant Register. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting as a nonfiduciary agent of Obligors (solely for tax purposes), maintain a register in which it enters the Participant’s name, address and interest in Revolver Commitments, Revolver Loans (and stated interest) and LC Obligations. Entries in the register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person recorded in the register as the owner of the participation for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. No Lender shall have an obligation to disclose any information in such register except to the extent necessary to establish that a Participant’s interest is in registered form under the Code.
13.2.4 Benefit of Setoff. Each Participant shall have a right of set-off in respect of its participating interest to the same extent as if such interest were owing directly to a Lender, and each Lender shall also retain the right of set-off with respect to any participating interests sold by it. By exercising any right of set-off, a Participant agrees to share with Lenders all amounts received through its set-off, in accordance with Section 12.5 as if such Participant were a Lender.
13.3 Assignments.
13.3.1 Permitted Assignments. A Lender may assign to an Eligible Assignee any of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, as long as (a) each assignment is of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of the transferor Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents and, in the case of a partial assignment, is in a minimum principal amount of $10,000,000 (unless otherwise agreed by Agent in its discretion) and integral multiples of $5,000,000 in excess of that amount; (b) except in the case of an assignment in whole of a Lender’s rights and obligations, the aggregate amount of the Revolver Commitments retained by the transferor Lender is at least $10,000,000 (unless otherwise agreed by Agent in its discretion); and (c) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver an Assignment to Agent for acceptance and recording. Nothing herein shall limit the right of a Lender to pledge or assign any rights under the Loan Documents to secure obligations of such Lender, including a pledge or assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided, that no such pledge or assignment shall release the Lender from its obligations hereunder nor substitute the pledge or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
13.3.2 Effect; Effective Date. Upon delivery to Agent of an assignment notice in the form of Exhibit B and a processing fee of $3,500 (unless otherwise agreed by Agent in its discretion), the assignment shall become effective as specified in the notice, if it complies with this Section 13.3. From such effective date, the Eligible Assignee shall for all purposes be a Lender under the Loan Documents, and shall have all rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder. Upon consummation of an assignment, the transferor Lender, Agent and Borrowers shall make appropriate arrangements for issuance of replacement and/or new notes, if applicable. The transferee Lender shall comply with Section 5.10 and deliver, upon request, an administrative questionnaire satisfactory to Agent.
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13.3.3 Certain Assignees. No assignment or participation may be made to a Borrower, Affiliate of a Borrower, Defaulting Lender or natural person. Agent shall have no obligation to determine whether any assignment is permitted under the Loan Documents. Any assignment by a Defaulting Lender must be accompanied by satisfaction of its outstanding obligations under the Loan Documents in a manner satisfactory to Agent, including payment by the Defaulting Lender or Eligible Assignee of an amount sufficient upon distribution (through direct payment, purchases of participations or other methods acceptable to Agent in its discretion) to satisfy all funding and payment liabilities of the Defaulting Lender. If any assignment by a Defaulting Lender (by operation of law or otherwise) does not comply with the foregoing, the assignee shall be deemed a Defaulting Lender for all purposes until compliance occurs.
13.3.4 Register. Agent, acting as a non-fiduciary agent of Obligors (solely for tax purposes), shall maintain (a) a copy (or electronic equivalent) of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it, and (b) a register for recordation of the names, addresses and Revolver Commitments of, and the Revolver Loans, interest and LC Obligations owing to, each Lender. Entries in the register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and Borrowers, Agent and Lenders shall treat each Person recorded in such register as a Lender for all purposes under the Loan Documents, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Agent may choose to show only one Borrower as the borrower in the register, without any effect on the liability of any Obligor with respect to the Obligations. The register shall be available for inspection by Borrowers or any Lender, from time to time upon reasonable notice.
13.4 Replacement of Certain Lenders. If a Lender (a) within the last 120 days failed to give its consent to any amendment, waiver or action for which consent of all Lenders was required and Required Lenders consented, (b) is a Defaulting Lender, or (c) within the last 120 days gave a notice under Section 3.5 or requested payment or compensation under Section 3.7 or 5.9 (and has not designated a different Lending Office pursuant to Section 3.8), then Agent or Borrower Agent may, upon 10 days notice to such Lender, require it to assign its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents to Eligible Assignee(s), pursuant to appropriate Assignment(s), within 20 days after the notice. Agent is irrevocably appointed as attorney-in-fact to execute any such Assignment if the Lender fails to execute it. Such Lender shall be entitled to receive, in cash, concurrently with such assignment, all amounts owed to it under the Loan Documents through the date of assignment.
SECTION 14. MISCELLANEOUS
14.1 Consents, Amendments and Waivers.
14.1.1 Amendment. No modification of any Loan Document, including any extension or amendment of a Loan Document or any waiver of a Default or Event of Default, shall be effective without the prior written agreement of Agent (with the consent of Required Lenders) and each Obligor party to such Loan Document; provided, that
(a) without the prior written consent of Agent, no modification shall alter any provision in a Loan Document that relates to any rights, duties or discretion of Agent;
(b) without the prior written consent of Issuing Bank, no modification shall alter Section 2.3 or any other provision in a Loan Document that relates to Letters of Credit or any rights, duties or discretion of Issuing Bank;
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(c) without the prior written consent of each affected Lender, including a Defaulting Lender, no modification shall (i) increase the Revolver Commitment of such Lender; (ii) reduce the amount of, or waive or delay payment of, any principal, interest or fees payable to such Lender (except as provided in Section 4.2); (iii) extend the Revolver Termination Date applicable to such Lender’s Obligations; or (iv) amend this clause (c);
(d) without the prior written consent of all Lenders (except any Defaulting Lender), no modification shall (i) alter Section 5.6.2, 7.1 (except to add Collateral) or 14.1.1; (ii) amend the definition of Borrowing Base (or any defined term used in such definition) if the effect of such amendment is to increase borrowing availability, Pro Rata or Required Lenders; (iii) decrease the Availability Block (except as set forth in the definition of Availability Block Release Date) or amend the definition of “Availability Block Release Date” to accelerate the reduction of the Availability Block; (iv) release or subordinate the Agent’s Lien with respect to all or substantially all Collateral; or (v) except in connection with a merger, disposition or similar transaction expressly permitted hereby, release any Obligor from liability for any Obligations;
(e) without the prior written consent of a Secured Bank Product Provider, no modification shall affect its relative payment priority under Section 5.6.2; and
(f) if Real Estate secures any Obligations, no modification of a Loan Document shall add, increase, renew or extend any credit line hereunder until the completion of flood diligence and documentation as required by all Flood Laws or as otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders.
14.1.2 Limitations. The agreement of Obligors shall not be required for any modification of a Loan Document that deals solely with the rights and duties of Lenders, Agent and/or Issuing Bank as among themselves. Only the consent of the parties to any agreement relating to fees or a Bank Product shall be required for modification of such agreement, and no Bank Product provider (in such capacity) shall have any right to consent to modification of any Loan Document other than its Bank Product agreement. Any waiver or consent granted by Agent or Lenders hereunder shall be effective only if in writing and only for the matter specified.
14.1.3 Payment for Consents. No Obligor will, directly or indirectly, pay any remuneration or other thing of value, whether by way of additional interest, fee or otherwise, to any Lender (in its capacity as a Lender hereunder) as consideration for agreement by such Lender with any modification of any Loan Documents, unless such remuneration or value is concurrently paid, on the same terms, on a Pro Rata basis to all Lenders providing their consent.
14.2 Indemnity. EACH OBLIGOR SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE INDEMNITEES AGAINST ANY CLAIMS THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE, INCLUDING CLAIMS ASSERTED BY ANY OBLIGOR OR OTHER PERSON OR ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE OF AN INDEMNITEE. In no event shall any party to a Loan Document have any obligation thereunder to indemnify or hold harmless an Indemnitee with respect to a Claim that is determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.
14.3 Notices and Communications.
14.3.1 Notice Address. Subject to Sections 4.1.1 and 14.3.2, all notices and other communications by or to a party hereto shall be in writing and shall be given to any Obligor, at Borrower Agent’s address shown on the signature pages hereof, and to any other Person at its address shown on the signature pages hereof (or, in the case of a Person who becomes a Lender after the Closing Date, at the address shown on its Assignment), or at such other address as a party may hereafter specify by notice in accordance with this Section 14.3. Each communication shall be effective only (a) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the applicable facsimile number, if confirmation of receipt is received; (b) if given by mail, three Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, with first-class postage pre-paid, addressed to the applicable address; or (c) if given by personal delivery, when duly delivered to the notice address with receipt acknowledged. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice to Agent pursuant to Section 2.1.4, 2.3, 3.1.2, 4.1.1 or 5.3.3 shall be effective until actually received by the individual to whose attention at Agent such notice is required to be sent. Any written communication that is not sent in conformity with the foregoing provisions shall nevertheless be effective on the date actually received by the noticed party. Any notice received by Borrower Agent shall be deemed received by all Obligors.
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14.3.2 Communications. Electronic and telephonic communications (including e-mail, messaging, voice mail and websites) may be used only in a manner acceptable to Agent. Secured Parties make no assurance as to the privacy or security of electronic or telephonic communications. E-mail and voice mail shall not be effective notices under the Loan Documents.
14.3.3 Platform. Borrower Materials shall be delivered pursuant to procedures approved by Agent, including electronic delivery (if possible) upon request by Agent to an electronic system maintained by Agent (“Platform”). Borrowers shall notify Agent of each posting of Borrower Materials on the Platform and the materials shall be deemed received by Agent only upon its receipt of such notice. Borrower Materials and other information relating to this credit facility may be made available to Secured Parties on the Platform. The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” Agent does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of any information on the Platform nor the adequacy or functioning of the Platform, and expressly disclaims liability for any errors or omissions in the Borrower Materials or any issues involving the Platform. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS, OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY AGENT WITH RESPECT TO BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. No Agent Indemnitee shall have any liability to Borrowers, Secured Parties or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) relating to use by any Person of the Platform, including any unintended recipient, nor for delivery of Borrower Materials and other information via the Platform, internet, e-mail, or any other electronic platform or messaging system.
14.3.4 Public Information. Obligors and Secured Parties acknowledge that “public” information may not be segregated from material non-public information on the Platform. Secured Parties acknowledge that Borrower Materials may include Obligors’ material non-public information, and should not be made available to personnel who do not wish to receive such information or may be engaged in investment or other market-related activities with respect to an Obligor’s securities.
14.3.5 Non-Conforming Communications. Agent and Lenders may rely upon any communications purportedly given by or on behalf of any Obligor even if they were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not confirmed, or if the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from a later confirmation. Each Obligor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from any liabilities, losses, costs and expenses arising from any electronic or telephonic communication purportedly given by or on behalf of an Obligor.
14.4 Performance of Obligors’ Obligations. Agent may, in its discretion at any time and from time to time, at Obligors’ expense, pay any amount or do any act required of an Obligor under any Loan Documents or otherwise lawfully requested by Agent to (a) enforce any Loan Documents or collect any Obligations; (b) protect, insure, maintain or realize upon any Collateral; or (c) defend or maintain the validity or priority of Agent’s Liens in any Collateral, including any payment of a judgment, insurance premium, warehouse charge, finishing or processing charge, or landlord claim, or any discharge of a Lien. All payments, costs and expenses (including Extraordinary Expenses) of Agent under this Section shall be reimbursed to Agent by Obligors, on demand, with interest from the date incurred until paid in full, at the Default Rate applicable to Base Rate Revolver Loans. Any payment made or action taken by Agent under this Section shall be without prejudice to any right to assert an Event of Default or to exercise any other rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.
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14.5 Credit Inquiries. Agent and Lenders may (but shall have no obligation) to respond to usual and customary credit inquiries from third parties concerning any Obligor or Subsidiary.
14.6 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of the Loan Documents shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid under Applicable Law. If any provision is found to be invalid under Applicable Law, it shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity and the remaining provisions of the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect.
14.7 Cumulative Effect; Conflict of Terms. The provisions of the Loan Documents are cumulative. The parties acknowledge that the Loan Documents may use several limitations or measurements to regulate similar matters, and they agree that these are cumulative and that each must be performed as provided. Except as otherwise provided in another Loan Document (by specific reference to the applicable provision of this Agreement), if any provision contained herein is in direct conflict with any provision in another Loan Document, the provision herein shall govern and control.
14.8 Counterparts; Execution. Any Loan Document may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement shall become effective when Agent has received counterparts bearing the signatures of all parties hereto. Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) accept any signature, contract formation or record-keeping through electronic means, which shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as manual or paper-based methods, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Upon request by Agent, any electronic signature or delivery shall be promptly followed by a manually executed or paper document.
14.9 Entire Agreement. Time is of the essence with respect to all Loan Documents and Obligations. The Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior understandings and agreements, among the parties relating to the subject matter thereof.
14.10 Relationship with Lenders. The obligations of each Lender hereunder are several, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Revolver Commitments of any other Lender. Amounts payable hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt. It shall not be necessary for Agent or any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purposes. Nothing in this Agreement and no action of Agent, Lenders or any other Secured Party pursuant to the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be deemed to constitute Agent and any Secured Party to be a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement, nor to constitute control of any Obligor.
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14.11 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated by any Loan Document, Obligors acknowledge and agree that (a)(i) this credit facility and any arranging or other services by Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates or any arranger are arm’s-length commercial transactions between Obligors and their Affiliates, on one hand, and Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates or any arranger, on the other hand; (ii) Obligors have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate; and (iii) Obligors are capable of evaluating, and understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; (b) each of Agent, Lenders, their Affiliates and any arranger is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for Obligors, their Affiliates or any other Person, and has no obligation with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents except as expressly set forth therein; and (c) Agent, Lenders, their Affiliates and any arranger may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of Obligors and their Affiliates, and have no obligation to disclose any of such interests to Obligors or their Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Obligor hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against Agent, Lenders, their Affiliates and any arranger with respect to any breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any transaction contemplated by a Loan Document.
14.12 Confidentiality. Each of Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank shall maintain the confidentiality of all Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates, and to its and their partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, auditors, advisors and representatives (provided they are informed of the confidential nature of the Information and instructed to keep it confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it or its Affiliates; (c) to the extent required by Applicable Law or by any subpoena or other legal process; (d) to any other party hereto; (e) in connection with any action or proceeding relating to any Loan Documents or Obligations; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as this Section, to any Transferee or any actual or prospective party (or its advisors) to any Bank Product or to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to an Obligor or Obligor’s obligations; (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) is available to Agent, any Lender, Issuing Bank or any of their Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Obligors; (h) on a confidential basis to a provider of a Platform; or (i) with the consent of Borrower Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent and Lenders may publish or disseminate general information concerning this credit facility for league table, tombstone and advertising purposes, and, subject to disclosure to Borrower Agent, may use Obligors’ logos, trademarks or product photographs in advertising materials; provided, that to the extent upon written request by Borrower Agent, Agent shall remove Obligors’ logos, trademarks or product photographs from advertising materials to the extent such removal is possible. As used herein, “Information” means information received from an Obligor or Subsidiary relating to it or its business that is identified as confidential when delivered. A Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to have complied if it exercises a degree of care similar to that accorded its own confidential information. Each of Agent, Lenders and Issuing Bank acknowledges that (i) Information may include material non-public information; (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of such information; and (iii) it will handle the material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Law.
14.13 Reserved .
14.14 Governing Law. UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL CLAIMS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES EXCEPT FEDERAL LAWS RELATING TO NATIONAL BANKS.
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14.15 Consent to Forum; Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.
14.15.1 Forum. EACH OBLIGOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN ANY SUCH COURT. EACH OBLIGOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS AND DEFENSES THAT IT MAY HAVE REGARDING ANY SUCH COURT’S PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 14.3.1. A final judgment in any proceeding of any such court shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or any other manner provided by Applicable Law.
14.15.2 Other Jurisdictions. Nothing herein shall limit the right of Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against any Obligor in any other court, nor limit the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude enforcement by Agent of any judgment or order obtained in any forum or jurisdiction.
14.15.3 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among the parties, each party hereto (including each Secured Party) acknowledges that, with respect to any Secured Party that is an EEA Financial Institution, any unsecured liability of such Secured Party arising under a Loan Document may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority, and each party hereto agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by, (a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liability which may be payable to it by such Secured Party; and (b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability; (ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent, or a bridge institution that may be issued to the party or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under any Loan Document; or (iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers.
14.16 Waivers by Obligors. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Obligor waives (a) the right to trial by jury (which Agent, Issuing Bank, Lenders and all other Secured Parties hereby also waive) in any proceeding or dispute of any kind relating in any way to any Loan Documents, Obligations or Collateral; (b) presentment, demand, protest, notice of presentment, default, non-payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by Agent on which an Obligor may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies anything Agent may do in this regard; (c) notice prior to taking possession or control of any Collateral; (d) any bond or security that might be required by a court prior to allowing Agent to exercise any rights or remedies; (e) the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; (f) any claim against an Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) in any way relating to any Enforcement Action, Obligations, Loan Documents or transactions relating thereto; and (g) notice of acceptance hereof. Each Obligor acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are a material inducement to Agent, Issuing Bank and Lenders entering into this Agreement and that they are relying upon the foregoing in their dealings with Obligors. Each Obligor has reviewed the foregoing waivers with its legal counsel and has knowingly and voluntarily waived its jury trial and other rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
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14.17 Patriot Act Notice. Agent and Lenders hereby notify Obligors that pursuant to the Patriot Act, Agent and Lenders are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Obligor, including its legal name, address, tax ID number and other information that will allow Agent and Lenders to identify it in accordance with the Patriot Act. Agent and Lenders will also require information regarding any personal guarantor and may require information regarding Obligors’ management and owners, such as legal name, address, social security number and date of birth. Obligors shall, promptly upon request, provide all documentation and other information as Agent, Issuing Bank or any Lender may request from time to time in order to comply with any obligations under any “know your customer,” anti-money laundering or other requirements of Applicable Law.
14.18 No Oral Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
SECTION 15. CONTINUING GUARANTY
15.1 Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees, as a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely as a guaranty of collection, prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, upon acceleration, demand or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of any and all of the Obligations (other than Excluded Swap Obligations), whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees, indemnities, damages, costs, expenses or otherwise, of the Borrowers to the Secured Parties, arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including all renewals, extensions, amendments, refinancings and other modifications thereof and all costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Secured Parties in connection with the collection or enforcement thereof) (the “Guarantied Obligations”). The Agent’s books and records showing the amount of the Guarantied Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon each Guarantor, and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Guarantied Obligations. This Guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing any Guarantied Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, non-perfection or extent of any collateral therefor, or by any fact or circumstance relating to the Guarantied Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to the obligations of any Guarantor under this Guaranty, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to any or all of the foregoing.
15.2 Rights of Lenders. Each Guarantor consents and agrees that the Secured Parties may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness hereof: (a) amend, extend, renew, compromise, discharge, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment or the terms of the Guarantied Obligations or any part thereof; (b) take, hold, exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Guarantied Obligations; (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Agent, the Letter of Credit Issuer and the Lenders in their sole discretion may determine; and (d) release or substitute one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Guarantied Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of any Guarantor under this Guaranty or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of any Guarantor.
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15.3 Certain Waivers. Each Guarantor waives (a) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the Borrowers or any other guarantor, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever (including any act or omission of any Secured Party) of the liability of the Borrowers; (b) any defense based on any claim that any Guarantor’s obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of the Borrowers; (c) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting any Guarantor’s liability hereunder; (d) any right to proceed against the Borrowers, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Guarantied Obligations, or pursue any other remedy in the power of any Secured Party whatsoever; (e) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by any Secured Party; and (f) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by applicable Law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties. Each Guarantor expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Guarantied Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Guarantied Obligations.
15.4 Obligations Independent. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are those of primary obligor, and not merely as surety, and are independent of the Guarantied Obligations and the obligations of any other guarantor, and a separate action may be brought against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty whether or not any Borrower or any other person or entity is joined as a party.
15.5 Subrogation. No Guarantor shall exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or similar rights with respect to any payments it makes under this Guaranty until the Facility Termination Date. If any amounts are paid to any Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Secured Parties to reduce the amount of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.
15.6 Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Guarantied Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitment Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be revived, as the case may be, if any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Guarantor is made, or any of the Secured Parties exercises its right of setoff, in respect of the Guarantied Obligations and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by any of the Secured Parties in their discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, all as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and whether or not the Secured Parties are in possession of or have released this Guaranty and regardless of any prior revocation, rescission, termination or reduction. The obligations of each Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive termination of this Guaranty.
15.7 Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby subordinates the payment of all obligations and indebtedness of the Borrowers owing to each Guarantor, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including but not limited to any obligation of the Borrowers to any Guarantor as subrogee of the Secured Parties or resulting from any Guarantor’s performance under this Guaranty, to the Payment in Full. If the Secured Parties so request, any such obligation or indebtedness of the Borrowers to any Guarantor shall be enforced and performance received by any Guarantor as trustee for the Secured Parties and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the Secured Parties on account of the Guarantied Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of any Guarantor under this Guaranty.
15.8 Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guarantied Obligations is stayed, in connection with any case commenced by or against any Guarantor or the Borrowers under any Debtor Relief Laws, or otherwise, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor immediately upon demand by the Secured Parties.
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15.9 Condition of Borrowers. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from the Borrowers and any other guarantor such information concerning the financial condition, business and operations of the Borrowers and any such other guarantor as each Guarantor requires, and that none of the Secured Parties has any duty, and no Guarantor is relying on the Secured Parties at any time, to disclose to any Guarantor any information relating to the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrowers or any other guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information and any defense relating to the failure to provide the same).
15.10 Keepwell. Each Guarantor that is a Qualified ECP hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Obligor to honor all of its obligations under this Guaranty in respect of Swap Obligations (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP shall only be liable under this Section 15.10 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 15.10, or otherwise under this Guaranty, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Guarantor that is a Qualified ECP under this Section shall remain in full force and effect until the Guarantied Obligations have been paid in full in cash. Each Guarantor that is a Qualified ECP intends that this Section 15.10 constitute, and this Section 15.10 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Obligor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
15.11 Limitation of Guaranty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or otherwise, the Borrowers, the Agent and the Lenders hereby irrevocably agree that the Guarantied Obligations of each Guarantor in respect of the guarantee set forth in this Section 15 at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Guarantied Obligations of such Guarantor not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance after giving full effect to the liability under such guarantee set forth in this Section 15 and its related contribution rights but before taking into account any liabilities under any other guarantee by such Guarantor.
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CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered as of the date set forth above.
[SIG BLOCKS]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
PROTERRA INC
2019 LOAN, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A | Assignment |
Exhibit B | Assignment Notice |
Exhibit C | Compliance Certificate |
Schedule 1.1 | Revolver Commitments of Lenders |
Schedule 6.3 | Post-Closing Date Conditions |
Schedule 7.4.1 | Pledged Interests |
Schedule 8.5 | Deposit Accounts |
Schedule 8.6.1 | Business Locations |
Schedule 9.1.4 | Names and Capital Structure |
Schedule 9.1.5 | Real Property in a Special Flood Hazard Zone |
Schedule 9.1.11 | Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses |
Schedule 9.1.14 | Environmental Matters |
Schedule 9.1.15 | Restrictive Agreements |
Schedule 9.1.16 | Litigation |
Schedule 9.1.18 | Pension Plans |
Schedule 9.1.20 | Labor Contracts |
Schedule 10.2.2 | Existing Liens |
Schedule 10.2.17 | Existing Affiliate Transactions |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
EXHIBIT A
to
Loan, Guaranty And Security Agreement
Assignment And Acceptance
Reference is made to the Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of May 8, 2019, (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), certain of the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a borrower (such Subsidiaries, together with the Company, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Borrower” and individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the “Borrowers”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a guarantor (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Subsidiary Guarantor” or “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” or “Guarantors”), the financial institutions party to thereto from time to time as Lenders, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national association (“Bank of America”) as agent for the Lenders (“Agent”). Terms are used herein and not otherwise defined shall be as defined in the Loan Agreement.
______________________________________ (“Assignor”) and __________________ _______________________ (“Assignee”) agree as follows:
1. Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee and Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from Assignor (a) a principal amount of $________ of Assignor’s outstanding Revolver Loans and $___________ of Assignor’s participations in LC Obligations and (b) the amount of $__________ of Assignor’s Revolver Commitment (which represents ____% of the total Revolver Commitments) (the foregoing items being, collectively, “Assigned Interest”), together with an interest in the Loan Documents corresponding to the Assigned Interest. This Agreement shall be effective as of the date (“Effective Date”) indicated in the corresponding Assignment Notice delivered to Agent, provided such Assignment Notice is executed by Assignor, Assignee, Agent and Borrower Agent, if applicable. From and after the Effective Date, Assignee hereby expressly assumes, and undertakes to perform, all of Assignor’s obligations in respect of the Assigned Interest, and all principal, interest, fees and other amounts which would otherwise be payable to or for Assignor’s account in respect of the Assigned Interest shall be payable to or for Assignee’s account, to the extent such amounts accrue on or after the Effective Date.
2. Assignor (a) represents that as of the date hereof, prior to giving effect to this assignment, its Revolver Commitment is $__________, the outstanding balance of its Revolver Loans and participations in LC Obligations is $__________; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, other than that Assignor is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim; and (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrowers or the performance by Borrowers of their obligations under the Loan Documents. [Assignor is attaching the promissory note[s] held by it and requests that Agent exchange such note[s] for new promissory notes payable to Assignee [and Assignor].]
3. Assignee (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Assignment; (b) confirms that it has received copies of the Loan Agreement and such other Loan Documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment; (c) agrees that it shall, independently and without reliance upon Assignor and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents; (d) confirms that it is an Eligible Assignee; (e) appoints and authorizes Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Agreement as are delegated to Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto; (f) agrees that it will observe and perform all obligations that are required to be performed by it as a “Lender” under the Loan Documents; (g) represents and warrants that the assignment evidenced hereby will not result in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under Section 406 of ERISA; and (h) represents and warrants as of the Effective Date to the Agent, the Assignor and their respective Affiliates, and not for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Obligor, that such Assignee is not and will not be (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code; or (iv) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of ERISA.
4. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. If any provision is found to be invalid under Applicable Law, it shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
5. Each notice or other communication hereunder shall be in writing, shall be sent by messenger, by telecopy or facsimile transmission, or by first-class mail, shall be deemed given when sent and shall be sent as follows:
(a) | If to Assignee, to the following address (or to such other address as Assignee may designate from time to time): |
________________________
________________________
________________________
(b) If to Assignor, to the following address (or to such other address as Assignor may designate from time to time):
________________________
________________________
________________________
Payments hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available Dollars as follows:
If to Assignee, to the following account (or to such other account as Assignee may designate from time to time):
________________________
________________________
ABA No. ________________
________________________
Account No.______________
Reference: _______________
[Signature Page Follows]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Assignment and Acceptance is executed as of _____________.
(“Assignee”) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
(“Assignor”) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
EXHIBIT b
to
Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement
Assignment NOTICE
Reference is made to (1) the Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of May 8, 2019, (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), certain of the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a borrower (such Subsidiaries, together with the Company, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Borrower” and individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the “Borrowers”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a guarantor (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Subsidiary Guarantor” or “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” or “Guarantors”), the financial institutions party to thereto from time to time as Lenders, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national association (“Bank of America”) as agent for the Lenders (“Agent”); and (2) the Assignment and Acceptance dated as of ____________, 20__ (“Assignment”), between ______________________ (“Assignor”) and ________________________ (“Assignee”). Terms are used herein as defined in the Loan Agreement.
Assignor hereby notifies Borrowers and Agent of Assignor’s intent to assign to Assignee pursuant to the Assignment (a) a principal amount of $________ of Assignor’s outstanding Revolver Loans and $___________ of Assignor’s participations in LC Obligations and (b) the amount of $__________ of Assignor’s Revolver Commitment (which represents ____% of the total Revolver Commitments) (the foregoing items being, collectively, the “Assigned Interest”), together with an interest in the Loan Documents corresponding to the Assigned Interest. This Agreement shall be effective as of the date (“Effective Date”) indicated below, provided this Assignment Notice is executed by Assignor, Assignee, Agent and Borrower Agent, if applicable. Pursuant to the Assignment, Assignee has expressly assumed all of Assignor’s obligations under the Loan Agreement to the extent of the Assigned Interest, as of the Effective Date.
For purposes of the Loan Agreement, Agent shall deem Assignor’s Revolver Commitment to be reduced by $_________, and Assignee’s Revolver Commitment to be increased by $_________.
The address of Assignee to which notices and information are to be sent under the terms of the Loan Agreement is:
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
The address of Assignee to which payments are to be sent under the terms of the Loan Agreement is shown in the Assignment.
This Notice is being delivered to Borrowers and Agent pursuant to Section 14.3 of the Loan Agreement. Please acknowledge your acceptance of this Notice by executing and returning to Assignee and Assignor a copy of this Notice.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Assignment Notice is executed as of _____________.
(“Assignee”) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
(“Assignor”) | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED,
AS OF THE DATE SET FORTH ABOVE:
BORROWER AGENT:* | ||
[_________________________________] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
* No signature required if Assignee is a Lender, Affiliate of a Lender or Approved Fund, or if an Event of Default exists.
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
EXHIBITC
to
Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement
[FORM] COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Financial Statement Date: [________, ____]
TO: | Bank of America, N.A., as Agent for the Lenders (as defined below) |
RE: | Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of May 8, 2019 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), certain of the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages thereof or otherwise joined from time to time thereto as a borrower (such Subsidiaries, together with the Company, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Borrower” and individually and collectively, jointly and severally, as the “Borrowers”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages thereto or otherwise joined from time to time thereto as a guarantor (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Subsidiary Guarantor” or “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” or “Guarantors”), the financial institutions party to thereto from time to time as Lenders, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national association (“Bank of America”) as agent for the Lenders (“Agent”). |
DATE: | [Date] |
The undersigned hereby certifies (solely in a capacity as an officer of the Borrowers and not in any individual or personal capacity) as of the date hereof that [he/she] is the chief financial officer of Borrowers and that, as such, [he/she] is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate to Agent on behalf of each Borrower, and that:
[Use following paragraphs 1-3 for fiscal year-end financial statements]
1. Each Obligor has delivered the year-end audited consolidated and consolidating financial statements required by Section 10.1.2(a) of the Loan Agreement for the Fiscal Year of the Obligors ended as of the above date,1 which consolidated statements are audited and certified (without qualification (or similar notation) as to scope or going concern (it being understood that any qualification with respect to the stated maturity date of the Revolver Loans is permissible)) by a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by Obligors and reasonably acceptable to Agent, and shall set forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and other information acceptable to Agent.
1 | NTD: Fiscal year end statements are required to be delivered no later than May 31, 2019 for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2018 and within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year thereafter |
2. Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements in paragraph 1(a) above, each Obligor has delivered to Agent copies of all management letters and other material reports submitted to Obligors by their accountants in connection with such financial statements, as required by Section 10.1.2(d) of the Loan Agreement.
3. Each Obligor has delivered to Agent projections of Obligors’ consolidated balance sheets, results of operations, cash flow and Availability for the next Fiscal Year, on a month by month basis, and for the next three Fiscal Years, year by year, as required by Section 10.1.2(e) of the Loan Agreement.2 As required by Section 9.1.7 of the Loan Agreement, all projections have been prepared in good faith, based on reasonable assumptions in light of the circumstances at such time.
4. Each Obligor has delivered to Agent copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports that any Obligor has made generally available to its shareholder; copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements or prospectuses that any Obligor filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Authority, or any securities exchange; and copies of any press releases or other statements made available by an Obligor to the public concerning material changes to or developments in the business of such Obligor, as required by Section 10.1.2(g) of the Loan Agreement.
5. Each Obligor has delivered to Agent copies of all annual reports to be filed in connection with each Plan or Foreign Plan, as required by Section 10.1.2(h) of the Loan Agreement.
[Use following paragraph 1 for month-end financial statements delivered with respect to the applicable month]
1. Each Obligor has delivered the unaudited balance sheets required by Section 10.1.2(b) of the Loan Agreement for the calendar month of the Obligors and Subsidiaries as of the end of such calendar month and the related statements of income and cash flow for such calendar month and for the portion of the Fiscal Year then elapsed, on a consolidated bases for Obligors and its Subsidiaries, setting forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and which are hereby certified by a the chief financial officer of Borrower Agent as prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presenting the financial position and results of operation for such month and period, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.3
[select one:]
[6.][2.] [no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.]
—or—
[6.][2.] [the following is a list of each Event of Default which has occurred and is continuing, and its nature and status:]
2 | NTD: Projections are to be delivered no later than 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year. |
3 | NTD: Month end statements are required to be delivered within 30 days after the end of each month. |
[7.][3.] The financial statements referenced in paragraph 1 hereof were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the financial positions and results of operations of Obligors and Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated and, for unaudited financial statements, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes. The financial statements referenced in paragraph 1 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, nor fail to disclose any material fact necessary to make such statement not materially misleading. The Obligors and their Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis.
[8.][4.] The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule A attached hereto are, based on the financial statements referenced in paragraph 1 hereof, true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of this Compliance Certificate.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Compliance Certificate by fax transmission or other electronic mail transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Compliance Certificate.
PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule A
Financial Statement Date: [________, ____] (“Statement Date”)
Section 10.3.1 – Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio4
The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio measured monthly as of the last day of each month, for the applicable Measurement Period, ending as of the Statement Date is [_____] to 1:00, as further described in Schedule A-1 hereto.
4 | NTD: Borrowers must maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 during a Financial Covenant Trigger Period and provide a calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, regardless of whether a Financial Covenant Trigger Period exists. |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule A-1
A. | EBITDA5 | ||
1. | consolidated net income: | $_______ | |
2. | interest expense: | $_______ | |
3. | income tax expense: | $_______ | |
4. | depreciation expense: | $_______ | |
5. | amortization expense | $_______ | |
6. | reasonable and customary out-of-pocket transaction expenses and fees in connection with the Revolver Loans and the Loan Agreement, or otherwise incurred in connection with any amendments, modifications and waivers thereafter; | $_______ | |
7. | reasonable and customary out-of-pocket transaction expenses and fees incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition paid in cash to third parties during such period; | $_______ | |
8. | amount of any earnout and other contingent consideration obligations in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment that are paid or accrued during such applicable period to the extent impacting consolidated net income as determined in accordance with GAAP; | $_______ | |
9. | reasonable board of directors’ fees and expenses paid by the Borrower; | $_______ | |
10. | amount of extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual costs, charges, expenses or losses (including any legal settlements and including all fees and expenses relating thereto); | $_______ | |
11. | pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies that result (or that are expected in good faith to result in the 12 months following the applicable action) from Permitted Acquisitions, dispositions, operating improvements or changes, restructurings, cost savings and similar initiatives, other actions taken; provided, that (A) such cost savings, operating expense reductions, operating improvements and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and reasonably attributable to the actions specified and expected to have a continuing impact on the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (B) such actions have been taken or are expected to be taken (in good faith determination of the Borrower) within 60 days after the consummation of Permitted Acquisitions, dispositions, operating improvements or changes, restructurings, cost savings and similar initiatives; | $_______ | |
12. | all restructuring costs, integration costs, business optimization expenses or costs, expenses and losses relating to the undertaking of cost saving initiatives, operating expense reductions and other synergies and similar initiatives, retention, recruiting, relocation and signing bonuses and expenses, severance costs, transaction fees and expenses, any one time expense relating to enhanced accounting function or other transaction costs; | $_______ |
5 | NTD: calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrowers and Subsidiaries |
13. | all non-cash costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan, share-based incentive compensation plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or arrangement, pension plan, any stock subscription or stockholders agreement or any distributor equity plan or agreement, including any charges arising from the grant or settlement of a virtual stock option program, stock appreciation or similar rights and payroll tax expenses related thereto; | $_______ | |
14. | other non-cash charges, expenses or losses (excluding any such non-cash charge, expense or loss to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash charges, expenses or losses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash charge, expense or loss that was paid in a prior period); | $_______ | |
15. | income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expense) (to the extent included in determining consolidated net income and calculated on a consolidated basis, without duplication): | $_______ | |
16. | cash expenditures made in respect of any non-cash expense or charge that was added back in such period or a prior period pursuant to Line A.11 above (to the extent included in determining consolidated net income and calculated on a consolidated basis, without duplication): | $_______ | |
17. | EBITDA (Line A.1 plus Line A.2 plus Line A.3 plus Line A.4 plus Line A.5 plus Line A.6 plus Line A.7 plus Line A.8; plus Line A.9; plus Line A.10; plus Line A.11; plus Line A.12; plus Line A.13; plus Line A.14; minus Line A.15; minus Line A.16):6/7 | $_______ | |
B. | Fixed Charges | ||
1. | cash interest expense paid (other than payment-in-kind), net of interest income received in cash: | $_______ |
6 | NTD: In addition, (A) there shall be included in determining EBITDA for any period, without duplication, Acquired EBITDA of any Person acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person or business to the extent not so acquired), to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by a Borrower or such Subsidiary during such period (each such Person or business acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such Acquisition) and the Pro Forma Adjustments, if any (and subject to the limitations set forth in the definition thereof), applicable thereto; and (B) there shall be excluded in determining EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business transferred or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period (each such Person, property, business so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer or Asset Disposition); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any classification under GAAP of any Person, property or business as discontinued operations as a result of the entry into a definitive agreement for the disposition thereof or as a result of constituting assets held for sale, the EBITDA of such Person or business shall not be excluded until such disposition has been consummated. |
7 | NTD: The aggregate amount of add-backs and adjustments pursuant to the above Lines 10, 11, 12 and 14, for any measurement period shall not exceed the greater of $10,000,000 and 10% of EBITDA for the applicable period (determined before giving effect to such limitation). |
8 | NTD: The Financial Covenant Trigger Period means, at any time on or after the Availability Block Release Date, the period (a) commencing on any day that Availability at any time is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Borrowing Base and (ii) $8,000,000 and (b) continuing until the date that, during each of the preceding 60 consecutive days (or any shorter period as Agent agrees in writing) Availability has been greater than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Borrowing Base and (ii) $8,000,000. |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 1.1
Revolver Commitments Of Lenders
Name of Lender | Amount of Revolver Commitment | |||
Bank of America, N.A. | $ | 75,000,000 |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 6.3
Post-Closing Date Conditions
1. | Within no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or as such longer period as approved by Agent), Obligors shall establish procedures pursuant to which Agent named as lien holder on certificates of title with respect to Borrower’s buses, which procedures shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent in its Permitted Discretion. |
2. | Within no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date (or as such longer period as approved by Agent), Obligors shall deliver to Agent insurance endorsements in compliance with Section 8.6.2 in form and substance satisfactory to Agent. |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 7.4.1
Pledged Interests
Investment Property
None.
Equity Interests
None.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 8.5
Deposit Accounts
[***]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 8.6.1.
Business Locations
1. | 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010 |
2. | 1 Whitlee Court, Greenville, South Carolina 29607 |
3. | 5 Hercules Way, Greenville, South Carolina 29605 |
4. | 383-393 South Cheryl Lane, City of Industry, California 91789 |
5. | 1647 Broadway Street, Unit 103, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia |
6. | Rhombus, 15301 Century Drive, Suite 204, Dearborn, MI 48120 (chargers stored at our contract manufacturer) |
7. | Expeditors Milpitas, 1001 Montague Expressway, Milpitas CA 95035 |
8. | Expeditors Milpitas, 1075 Montague Expressway, Milpitas CA 95035 |
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.4
Names and Capital Structure
Name |
Jurisdiction
of organizational |
Authorized equity interests | Issued equity interests | |||
Proterra Inc | Delaware |
Common Stock: 150,000,000; Preferred Stock: 116,996,075; Series 1 Preferred Stock: 27,567,694; Series 2 Preferred Stock: 6,069,073; Series 3 Preferred Stock: 7,617,704; Series 4 Preferred Stock: 9,159,674; Series 5 Preferred Stock: 28,391,526; Series 6 Preferred Stock: 14,440,784; Series 7 Preferred Stock: 23,749,620 |
Common Stock: 3,874,655;
Series 1 Preferred Stock: 27,476,120; Series 2 Preferred Stock: 6,069,073; Series 3 Preferred Stock: 7,617,704; Series 4 Preferred Stock: 8,682,155; Series 5 Preferred Stock: 28,391,526; Series 6 Preferred Stock: 14,440,784; Series 7 Preferred Stock: 23,749,620 |
Agreements:
● | Seventh Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated September 18, 2018 |
● | Eighth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated September 18, 2018 |
● | Seventh Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated September 18, 2018. |
In the five years preceding the Closing Date, neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary has acquired any substantial assets from any other Person nor been the surviving entity in a merger or combination.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.5
Real Property in a Special Flood Hazard Zone
None.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.11
Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Licenses
[***]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.14
Environmental Matters
None.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.15
Restrictive Agreements
[***]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.16
Litigation
Litigation
None.
Commercial Tort Claim
None.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.18
Pension Plans
None.
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 9.1.20
Labor Contracts
[***]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 10.2.2
Existing Liens
[***]
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
Schedule 10.2.17
Existing Affiliate Transactions
[***]
Exhibit 10.10
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO PROTERRA INC IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
SUBJECT TO FED. R. EVID. 408
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of August 4, 2020
among
PROTERRA INC
as the Company
and
THE
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
as the Guarantors
and
THE
INVESTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
as the Investors
and
CSI
GP I LLC
as the Collateral Agent
Table of Contents
i
ii
10.14 | Further Assurances | 48 | |
10.15 | Waiver of Conflict of Interest | 48 | |
10.16 | Fees and Expenses; Indemnity | 49 | |
10.17 | Confidentiality of Records | 49 | |
10.18 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions | 50 | |
10.19 | Continuing Guaranty | 50 | |
10.20 | Third Party Beneficiary | 52 | |
11. | THE COLLATERAL AGENT | 53 | |
11.1 | Appointments | 53 | |
11.2 | Delegation of Duties | 54 | |
11.3 | Exculpatory Provisions | 54 | |
11.4 | Reliance by Collateral Agent | 54 | |
11.5 | Notice of Default | 54 | |
11.6 | Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Other Investors | 55 | |
11.7 | Indemnification by Investors | 55 | |
11.8 | Successor Collateral Agent | 56 | |
11.9 | Collateral Agent Generally | 56 | |
11.10 | Restrictions on Actions by Secured Parties; Sharing of Payments | 56 | |
11.11 | Agency for Perfection | 57 | |
11.12 | Credit Bid | 57 | |
11.13 | One Investor Sufficient | 57 |
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NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Note Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of August 4, 2020, by and among Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), each Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company identified on the signature pages hereof or otherwise joined from time to time hereto as a guarantor (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Guarantors”), and the parties that are party hereto from time to time as Investors (as defined below) and CSI GP I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
WHEREAS, (a) the Company currently requires funds to provide working capital to continue operations and for general corporate purposes of the Company and (b) the Investors are willing to advance funds to the Company for such purposes in exchange for the issuance to them of certain senior secured convertible promissory notes evidencing, among other things, the Company’s obligation to repay such advanced funds as provided in this Agreement and the other Financing Documents (as defined below).
WHEREAS The Company has obtained all consents, waivers and approvals from all third parties, including all stockholders of the Company as of the date of Initial Closing, required under any contract or provision of applicable law, including under the Company’s Restated Certificate and bylaws, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right, in connection with the issuance of the Notes or the Warrants or the performance of the terms thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the conversion and/or exercise in full thereof and the issuance of any Conversion Stock or other securities pursuant to the terms thereof (including the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of any Conversion Stock that are Preferred Stock).
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows.
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS.
1.1 Note Purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to each Investor, and each Investor severally agrees to purchase from the Company, one or more Secured Convertible Promissory Notes in the form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A (each individually a “Note” and collectively the “Notes”) in the principal amount set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule A. Each Note will be secured on the terms set forth herein, in each Note and the Security Agreement and the other Security Documents. The following are collectively referred to as the “Financing Documents”: (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Security Agreement, (d) any other Security Document, (e) the Intercreditor Agreement, (f) the Warrants, and (g) any document entered into or executed in connection with, or for the purpose of amending, any of the documents referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above.
1.2 Warrant Issuance.
(a) At the Initial Closing, the Company shall sell and issue to each Investor purchasing a Note at the Initial Closing, a warrant (each a “Warrant,” and, together with the Warrants issued pursuant to Section 1.2(b), collectively the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock (or if applicable pursuant to the terms of the Warrant, Preferred Stock) (the “Warrant Stock”) at an exercise price equal to $0.01 per share, on the form of Warrant Agreement attached as Exhibit B. Each Warrant issued hereunder shall be exercisable into that number of Warrant Stock that is equal to (i) the Aggregate Warrant Coverage (as determined immediately following the Initial Closing), multiplied by (ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the total principal amount of the Note purchased by such Investor pursuant to this Agreement at the Initial Closing, and the denominator of which is the Existing Principal Amount (as determined immediately following the Initial Closing), rounded down to the nearest whole share.
(b) At each Additional Closing, the Company shall sell and issue to each Investor purchasing a Note at such Additional Closing, a Warrant. Each Warrant issued hereunder shall be exercisable into that number of Warrant Stock that is equal to (i) the Aggregate Warrant Coverage (as determined immediately following the applicable Additional Closing), multiplied by (ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the total principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) of the Note purchased by such Investor pursuant to this Agreement at such Additional Closing, and the denominator of which is the Existing Principal Amount (as determined immediately following the applicable Additional Closing), rounded down to the nearest whole share.
(c) Immediately following the Second Period, the Company shall sell and issue to each Investor a Warrant exercisable into that number of Warrant Stock that is equal to (x) (i) the Aggregate Warrant Coverage (as determined immediately following the Second Period), multiplied by (ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the total principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) of the Notes purchased by such Investor pursuant to this Agreement (as determined immediately following the Second Period), and the denominator of which is the Existing Principal Amount (as determined immediately following the Second Period), less (y) such Investor’s Accumulated Warrant Stock (as determined immediately following the Second Period), rounded down to the nearest whole share.
2. CLOSING AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
2.1 The Initial Closing. The initial purchase and sale of the Notes will take place on the date of this Agreement remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures, or at such other place as the Company and the Cowen Initial Investors (as defined below) mutually agree upon (the “Initial Closing” and together with any Additional Closing (as defined below), each a “Closing” and, collectively, the “Closings”). At the Initial Closing, each Investor purchasing Notes at the Initial Closing will deliver to the Company as payment in full for the Note to be purchased by such Investor at the Initial Closing, the amount set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule A, by wire transfer of funds to the Company; provided that (a) at the Initial Closing the Cowen Initial Investors shall purchase a Note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 and (b) the Additional Investors (as defined below) may, but would not be obligated to, purchase Notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (that amount in (b) being the “Initial Other Amount”). At the Initial Closing, the Company will deliver to each Investor purchasing Notes at the Initial Closing a duly executed Note in the principal amount set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Schedule A.
2.2 Additional Closing(s).
(a) First Additional Period. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at any time and from time to time during the thirty (30) days immediately following the Initial Closing (such period, the “First Period”):
(i) the Company may at one or more Closings, without obtaining the signature, consent or permission of any of the Investors, offer and sell to any Initial Closing Date Holders or other Persons mutually acceptable to the Company and the Collateral Agent (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld) (the “Additional Investors”) Notes pursuant to this Agreement, on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, having an aggregate principal amount equal to the Initial Other Amount, minus the aggregate principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) of all Notes sold hereunder to Additional Investors at any prior Closing; and
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(ii) the Cowen Parties may elect to purchase an additional Note or Notes pursuant to this Agreement, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, having an aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000 (the “Additional CSI Amount”) at one or more additional Closings.
Each Closing during the First Period shall take place at such locations and at such times as shall be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Investors purchasing such Notes. The First Period shall automatically terminate upon (x) the completion of the sale of the full Initial Other Amount and the Additional CSI Amount or (y) mutual agreement of the Collateral Agent and the Company.
(b) Second Additional Period. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at any time and from time to time during the fifteen (15) day period immediately following the expiry of the First Period (the “Second Period”), the Company may, at one or more additional Closings, without obtaining the signature, consent or permission of any of the Investors, offer and sell to any Additional Investors Notes pursuant to this Agreement, on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, having an aggregate principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) up to the sum of (i) $100,000,000 minus (ii) the aggregate principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) of the Notes sold to Additional Investors at any prior Closings minus (iii) the aggregate principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) of Notes sold to any Cowen Party during the First Period. Each Closing during the Second Period shall take place at such locations and at such times as shall be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Additional Investors purchasing such Notes. The Second Period shall automatically terminate upon (x) the completion of the sale of the maximum amount of Notes purchasable during the Second Period or (y) irrevocable written notice by the Company to the Collateral Agent of such termination.
(c) Amendments; Status of Investors. The Company and each Additional Investor purchasing one or more Notes at an Additional Closing, will execute counterpart signature pages to this Agreement and to each other agreement required to be executed and delivered by Investors at the Initial Closing as a condition under Section 6.1, and each such Person will, upon delivery by such Person to the Company of such signature pages, and the payment by such Person to the Company of the principal amount of the Note(s) purchased by such Additional Investor at such Additional Closing, become a party to, and bound by, this Agreement as an Investor to the same extent as if such Person had been an Investor at the Initial Closing and be deemed to be an “Investor” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents. The obligation of the Company to sell and issue Notes to Additional Investors at each Additional Closing, and the obligation of each such Person at each Additional Closing, to purchase any Note, shall each be subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 6. Immediately after each Additional Closing, the Schedule of Investors attached to this Agreement as Schedule A will be amended to add to Schedule A the names of the Investors purchasing Notes at such Additional Closing as “Investors” hereunder and to set forth the principal amount of each Note purchased by each Investor under this Agreement at such Additional Closing. The Company will promptly furnish to each Investor upon request, a copy of Schedule A as amended to the date of such request.
2.3 Use of Proceeds. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall use the proceeds of the sale of the Notes (i) substantially concurrent with the Initial Closing (and in any event on the date of Initial Closing), to repay in full in cash the outstanding Debt of the Company under that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2017, between the Company and Hercules Capital, Inc., as amended, including by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2019 (as so amended, the “Hercules Facility”), and (ii) thereafter, for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
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3. DEFINED TERMS USED IN THIS AGREEMENT. In addition to any additional terms defined above or below this Section 3, the following terms used in this Agreement shall be construed to have the meanings set forth or referenced below.
“Accumulated Warrant Stock” means, in respect of an Investor, the total number of Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of all Warrants issued to that Investor under Sections 1.2(a) and 1.2(b).
“Acquisition” means a transaction or series of transactions resulting in (a) acquisition of a business, division or substantially all assets of a Person; (b) record or beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the Equity Interests of a Person; or (c) merger, consolidation or combination of the Company or a Subsidiary with another Person.
“Additional Closing” means each closing following the Initial Closing.
“Affiliate” means with respect to a specified Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.
“Aggregate Warrant Coverage” means, as of any date of determination, (i) 159,752,771 shares, multiplied by (ii) 3.2%, multiplied by (iii) the Existing Principal Amount, and divided by (iv) $200,000,000.00.
“Applicable Law” means all laws, rules, regulations and governmental guidelines applicable to the Person or matter in question, including statutory law, common law and equitable principles, as well as provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities.
“Asset Disposition” means a sale, lease, license, consignment, transfer or other disposition of property of an Obligor, including any disposition by Division, in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction or synthetic lease or otherwise.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time that is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank Product” means “Bank Products” as such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Borrowed Money” of any Obligor means, without duplication, (a) Debt that (i) arises from the lending of money by any Person to such Obligor, (ii) is evidenced by notes, drafts, bonds, debentures, credit documents or similar instruments, (iii) accrues interest or is a type upon which interest charges are customarily paid (excluding trade payables owing in the Ordinary Course of Business), or (iv) was issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or assets; (b) Capital Lease Obligations; (c) letter of credit reimbursement obligations; and (d) guaranties of any of the foregoing owing by another Person.
“Business Day” means a weekday on which banks are open for general banking business in San Francisco, California.
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“Capital Lease Obligations” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property or assets which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP (or after ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) applies to the Company, a finance lease) and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Burn” means, as of the last day of each month (each a “Test Date”), an amount equal to (a) the Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the immediately preceding month, minus (b) an amount equal to the Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on such Test Date, in each case excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests.
“Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by, and backed by the full faith and credit of, the U.S. government, maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition, (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition, and overnight bank deposits, in each case which are issued by Bank of America or a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state or district thereof, rated A- 1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s at the time of acquisition, and (unless issued by a lender under the Senior Loan Agreement) not subject to offset rights, (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying investments of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any bank described in clause (b), (d) commercial paper issued rated A-1 (or better) by S&P or P-1 (or better) by Moody’s, and maturing within twelve months of the date of acquisition, (e) shares of any money market fund that has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to above, has net assets of at least $500,000,000 and has the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P, and (f) investments permitted pursuant to the Company’s investment policy as approved by the board of directors (or committee thereof) of the Company and (i) provided to the Investors prior to the Initial Closing or (ii) subsequently approved by the Required Holders.
“CEC Agreements” means (i) the grant award from the California Energy Commission, dated July 24, 2019, and the related schedules and exhibits thereto, including, without limitation, the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program Terms and Conditions and (ii) similar grant awards received by the Company from the California Energy Commission after the date hereof.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.).
“Claims” means all claims, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, proceedings, interest, costs and expenses of any kind (including remedial response costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and Extraordinary Expenses) at any time (including after the full and indefeasible cash payment (including any interest, fees and other charges accruing during an Insolvency Proceeding (whether or not allowed in the proceeding)) of the Obligations or replacement of the Collateral Agent or any Investor) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Obligor or other Person, in any way relating to (a) any Notes, Financing Documents, information and documents delivered by the Obligors thereunder or the use thereof or transactions relating thereto, (b) any action taken or omitted in connection with any Financing Documents, (c) the existence or perfection of any Liens, or realization upon any Collateral, (d) exercise of any rights or remedies under any Financing Documents or Applicable Law, or (e) failure by any Obligor to perform or observe any terms of any Financing Document, in each case including all costs and expenses relating to any investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceeding (including an Insolvency Proceeding or appellate proceedings), whether or not the applicable Indemnitee is a party thereto.
5
“Collateral” is defined in the Security Agreement.
“Collateral Agent” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share. “Company Covered Person” means, with respect to the Company as an “issuer” for purposes of Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act, any Person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1).
“Company Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Registered IP” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.10(i).
“Company Software” is defined in Section 4.10(h).
“Competitor” means any of the Persons listed on Schedule C hereto. The Company shall be entitled to update such list at the end of each fiscal quarter to include Persons which, individually or together with any of their Affiliates, directly and materially compete with the Company’s business of selling electric vehicles, and/or batteries or battery systems, and/or charging infrastructure; provided that if a merger, acquisition or other similar business combination transaction occurs after the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter, and the Board determines reasonably and in good faith that the resulting entity, individually or together with any of its Affiliates, directly and materially competes with the Company’s business of selling electric vehicles, and/or batteries or battery systems, and/or charging infrastructure and related services, then the Board may update Schedule C prior to the end of the then-current fiscal quarter to include such resulting entity and/or Affiliates, as applicable, as a Competitor. In addition, any operating company that a transferring Holder knows (or should reasonably know) derived more than one hundred million Dollars ($100,000,000) in annual revenue from electric vehicle sales, and/or batteries or battery systems, and/or charging infrastructure and related services, as reported in such operating company’s most recently concluded fiscal year, shall be deemed to be a Competitor. Notwithstanding anything in this definition or Schedule C to the contrary, a Person that holds an equity interest in, or otherwise invests in or controls, a Competitor but does not itself directly and materially compete with the Company’s business shall not be deemed to be a Competitor.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate, in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit F or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
“Contingent Obligation” means any obligation of a Person arising from a guaranty, indemnity or other assurance of payment or performance of any Debt, lease, dividend or other obligation (“primary obligations”) of another obligor (“primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person under any (a) guaranty, endorsement, co-making or sale with recourse of an obligation of a primary obligor; (b) obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party to the applicable agreement giving rise to such obligation; and (c) arrangement (i) to purchase any primary obligation or security therefor, (ii) to supply funds for the purchase or payment of any primary obligation, (iii) to maintain or assure working capital, equity capital, net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iv) to purchase property or services for the purpose of assuring the ability of the primary obligor to perform a primary obligation, or (v) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of any primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation (or, if less, the maximum amount for which such Person may be liable under the instrument evidencing the Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto; provided that (A) the amount of any take-or-pay or similar payment shall be the projected payment due for the applicable period based on such Person’s pro forma satisfaction of the underlying obligation and (B) the amount of any repurchase obligation shall be the projected payment due for the applicable period.
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“Control” means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause direction of a Person’s management or policies, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” or “under common control with” shall have the corresponding meaning.
“Conversion Stock” means shares of the Company’s Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
“Convertible Debt” means Debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is convertible into common stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and cash in lieu of fractional shares).
“Cowen Initial Investor” means each Person listed on Schedule A under the title “Cowen Investor”.
“Cowen Investor” means, on any date of determination, each Cowen Party if such Person is an Investor on such date of determination.
“Cowen Party” means (a) any Cowen Initial Investor, (b) any Affiliate of any Cowen Initial Investor, (c) any separate account, fund or other investment vehicle or other Person managed and/or advised by Cowen Investment Management LLC and any of its Affiliates and (d) any Person to whom any Cowen Party makes a disposition of all or any portion of the Securities pursuant to clauses (i)(A), (i)(C) or (i)(D) of the final paragraph in Section 5.8 and in accordance with the terms hereunder and any of its Affiliates.
“CWA” means the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §§1251 et seq.).
“Debt” means, as applied to any Person, without duplication, (a) all items that would be included as liabilities on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, including Capital Lease Obligations, but excluding trade payables incurred and being paid in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) all Contingent Obligations, (c) all reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and (d) in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Obligations and the Senior Bank Debt. The Debt of a Person shall include any recourse Debt of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.) and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and, in each case, affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Default” means an event or condition that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Designated Jurisdiction” means a country or territory that is the target of a Sanction.
7
“Disclosure Schedule” means Schedule B to this Agreement.
“Distribution” means, with respect to any Person, any declaration or payment of a distribution, interest or dividend on any Equity Interest of such Person; any distribution, advance or repayment of any Subordinated Debt of such Person or Debt owed to any holder of Equity Interests of such Person; or purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of any such Equity Interest or Debt.
“Division” means the creation of one or more new limited liability companies by means of any statutory division of a limited liability company pursuant to any applicable limited liability company act or similar statue of any jurisdiction. “Divide” shall have the corresponding meaning.
“EBITDA” has the meaning specified in the Senior Loan Agreement as amended, restated, modified or replaced from time to time.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in an EEA Member Country that is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority; (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country that is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) above; or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country that is a subsidiary of an institution described in the foregoing clauses and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of an EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Enforcement Action” means any action to enforce any Obligations or Financing Documents or to exercise any rights or remedies relating to any Collateral, whether by judicial action, self-help, notification of Account Debtors (as defined in the UCC), setoff or recoupment, credit bid, deed in lieu of foreclosure, action in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise.
“Environmental Laws” means Applicable Laws (including programs, permits and guidance promulgated by regulators) relating to public health (other than occupational safety and health regulated by OSHA) or the protection or pollution of the environment, including CERCLA, RCRA and CWA.
“Environmental Notice” means a notice (whether written or oral) from any Governmental Authority or other Person of any possible noncompliance with, investigation of a possible violation of, litigation relating to, or potential fine or liability under any Environmental Law, or with respect to any Environmental Release, environmental pollution or hazardous materials, including any complaint, summons, citation, order, claim, demand or request for correction, remediation or otherwise.
“Environmental Release” means a release as defined in CERCLA or under any other Environmental Law.
“Equity Interest” means the interest of any (a) shareholder in a corporation; (b) partner in a partnership (whether general, limited, limited liability or joint venture); (c) member in a limited liability company; or (d) other Person having any other form of equity security or ownership interest, including any securities or other instruments that are (i) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into any form of equity security or ownership interest; or (ii) give the holder any other right or option to acquire any form of equity security or ownership interest.
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“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with an Obligor within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) withdrawal of an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) complete or partial withdrawal of an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) filing of a notice of intent to terminate, treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or institution of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan; (e) determination that a Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in critical or endangered status under the Code or ERISA; (f) an event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for termination of, or appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) imposition of any liability on an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA; or (h) failure by an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate to meet all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of a Pension Plan, whether or not waived, or to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) The Company fails to make (i) any payment of principal when due under any Note on the applicable due date, or (ii) any other payment when due under any Note or any other Financing Document on the applicable due date and does not make such payment within five (5) Business Days of such due date;
(b) Any representation, warranty or other written statement of an Obligor made in connection with any Financing Documents or transactions contemplated thereby is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when given;
(c) The Company breaches or fails to perform any covenant contained in Section 7.1(a), Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(g), Section 7.1(k), Section 7.2, or any covenant of any Security Document;
(d) The Company breaches or fails to perform any other covenant contained in any Financing Documents, and such breach or failure is not cured within 15 days after the earlier of (i) a Senior Officer of such Obligor has knowledge thereof and (ii) receipt by the Company or any other Obligor of notice thereof from the Collateral Agent or any Investor; provided that such notice and opportunity to cure shall not apply if the breach or failure to perform is not capable of being cured within such period or is a willful breach by any Obligor;
(e) A Guarantor repudiates, revokes or attempts to revoke its Guaranty; an Obligor or third party denies or contests the validity or enforceability of any Financing Documents or Obligations, or the perfection or priority of any Lien with respect to the Collateral; or any Financing Document ceases to be in full force or effect for any reason (other than a waiver or release in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);
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(f) Any breach or default by the Company or any other Obligor occurs under (i) any Hedging Agreement; (ii) the Senior Loan Agreement or (iii) any instrument or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, relating to any Debt (other than the Obligations) in excess of $5,000,000, if the maturity of or any payment with respect to such Debt may be accelerated or demanded due to such breach; provided that if such breach or default under such Hedging Agreement, Senior Loan Agreement or other instrument or agreement related to a breach or default under a financial covenant the Company shall notify the Investors immediately in writing and if such breach or default is cured or waived under the applicable agreement and the Company notifies the Investors of such cure or waiver immediately following its occurrence and provides evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Investors of the same, the Event of Default arising therefrom shall automatically be cured and such breach or default shall not be an Event of Default hereunder, unless, prior to such cure or waiver, all or any part of the Obligations has become due and payable in accordance with Section 8.
(g) (i) Nonmonetary judgments that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any judgment or order for the payment of money is entered against an Obligor in an amount that exceeds, individually or cumulatively with all unsatisfied judgments or orders against the Company, $5,000,000 (net of insurance coverage therefor that has not been denied by the insurer), in each case which judgment is not stayed, released or discharged within sixty (60) days after the entry, issuance or commencement thereof;
(h) A loss, theft, damage or destruction occurs with respect to any Collateral if the amount not covered by insurance exceeds $5,000,000;
(i) The Company or any other Obligor is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by any Governmental Authority from conducting any material part of its business; the Company or any other Obligor suffers the loss, revocation or termination of any material license, permit, lease or agreement necessary to its business; there is a cessation of any material part of the Company’s or such other Obligor’s business for a material period of time; any material Collateral or property of the Company or such Obligor is taken or impaired through condemnation; the Company or any other Obligor agrees to or commences any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its affairs; or the Company is not Solvent;
(j) An Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by the Company or any other Obligor; the Company or any other Obligor makes an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its unsecured creditors generally; a trustee is appointed to take possession of any substantial property of or to operate any of the business of the Company or such other Obligor; or an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against the Company or any other Obligor and the Company or such other Obligor consents to institution of the proceeding, the petition commencing the proceeding is not timely contested by the Company or such other Obligor, the petition is not dismissed within 30 days after filing, or an order for relief is entered in the proceeding;
(k) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company or any other Obligor to a Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or PBGC, or that constitutes grounds for appointment of a trustee for or termination by the PBGC of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; the Company or ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan; or any event similar to the foregoing occurs or exists with respect to a Foreign Plan; and
(l) the Company, any other Obligor or any of their Senior Officers is criminally indicted or convicted for (i) a felony committed in the conduct of the Company’s business, or (ii) violating any state or federal law (including the Controlled Substances Act, Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 and Illegal Exportation of War Materials Act) that could lead to forfeiture of any material property or any Collateral.
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“Excluded Equity Interests” is defined in the Security Agreement.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) each Immaterial Subsidiary, and (b) (i) any Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (a “CFC”), (ii) any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than the Equity Interests or indebtedness of one or more CFCs and/or one or more CFCHCs (a “CFCHC”) and (iii) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any CFC or CFCHC; provided, however that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Obligor shall be an Excluded Subsidiary.
“Existing Principal Amount” means, at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes purchased by all Investors pursuant to this Agreement excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest.
“Extraordinary Expenses” means all costs, expenses or advances that a Secured Party may incur during a Default or Event of Default, or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding of an Obligor, including those relating to (a) any audit, inspection, repossession, storage, repair, appraisal, insurance, manufacture, preparation or advertising for sale, sale, collection, or other preservation of or realization upon any Collateral; (b) any action, arbitration or other proceeding (whether instituted by or against the Collateral Agent, any Investor, any Obligor, any representative of creditors of an Obligor or any other Person) in any way relating to any Collateral (including the validity, perfection, priority or avoidability of the Collateral Agent’s Liens with respect to any Collateral), Financing Documents or Obligations, including any lender liability or other Claims; (c) the exercise of any rights or remedies of Secured Parties in, or the monitoring of, any Insolvency Proceeding; (d) settlement or satisfaction of taxes, charges or Liens with respect to any Collateral; (e) any Enforcement Action; and (f) negotiation and documentation of any modification, waiver, workout, restructuring or forbearance with respect to any Financing Documents or Obligations. Such costs, expenses and advances include transfer fees, taxes, storage fees, insurance costs, permit fees, utility reservation and standby fees, legal fees, appraisal fees, brokers’ and auctioneers’ fees and commissions, accountants’ fees, environmental study fees, wages and salaries paid to employees of any Obligor or independent contractors in liquidating any Collateral, and travel expenses.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (including any amended or successor version if substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulator legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.
“FLSA” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
“Foreign Plan” means any employee benefit plan or arrangement (a) maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary that is not subject to the laws of the United States; or (b) mandated by a government other than the United States for employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States from time to time.
“Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and required reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
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“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other agency, authority, body, commission, court, instrumentality, political subdivision, central bank, or other entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions for any governmental, judicial, investigative, regulatory or self-regulatory authority (including the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or European Central Bank).
“Guarantor” means each Person who executes or becomes a party to this Agreement as a guarantor pursuant to Section 7.1(i) or otherwise executes and delivers a Guaranty and each other Person that guarantees payment or performance of Obligations.
“Guaranty” means each guaranty provided under Section 10.19 hereof and each guaranty agreement guaranteeing any of the Obligations executed by a Guarantor in favor of the Investors.
“Hedging Agreement” means a “swap agreement” as defined in Bankruptcy Code Section 101(53B)(A).
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of an Obligor that, as of the date of determination, does not have (a) assets (when combined with the assets of all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) in excess of 4.00% of consolidated total assets or (b) generate EBITDA for the most recent twelve month period (when combined with EBITDA generated by all other Immaterial Subsidiaries, after eliminating intercompany obligations) in excess of 4.00% of total EBITDA for the applicable twelve month period; provided that, as of the date of determination, no Immaterial Subsidiary shall have (x) assets in excess of 3.00% of consolidated total assets or (y) contribute EBITDA for the applicable twelve month period in excess of 3.00% of total EBITDA for the applicable twelve month period.
“Indemnitee” means the Collateral Agent, each Investor and their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.
“Initial Closing Date Holders” has the meaning given to it in Section 4.4(g).
“Insolvency Proceeding” means any case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, federal or foreign law for, or any agreement of such Person to, (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other insolvency, debtor relief or debt adjustment law; (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator, conservator or other custodian for such Person or any part of its property; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors.
“Instruments” is defined in the Security Agreement. “Intellectual Property” is defined in the Security Agreement.
“Intellectual Property Claim” means any claim or assertion (whether in writing, by suit or otherwise) that the Company or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership, use, marketing, sale or distribution of any inventory, equipment, Intellectual Property or other property, or the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, violates, misappropriates or infringes another Person’s Intellectual Property or that any Company Registered IP is invalid or unenforceable.
“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Collateral Agent and Bank of America and acknowledged by the Company as hereafter amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
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“Investment” means an Acquisition, an acquisition of record or beneficial ownership of any Equity Interests of a Person, or an advance or capital contribution to or other investment in a Person.
“Investor” means, on any date of determination, (a) each Person listed on the Schedule of Investors attached to this Agreement as Schedule A and (b) each successor, or permitted assignee or transferee of rights and obligations under the Financing Documents, of any Person referred to in clause (a) above, in each case other than any such Person that does not hold any Notes or Warrants or any securities issued with respect to Notes or Warrants on such date of determination.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge,” including the phrase “to the Company’s knowledge,” shall mean the actual or constructive knowledge of Jack Allen, Amy Ard and JoAnn Covington after due inquiry.
“License” means any license or agreement under which an Obligor or a Subsidiary is authorized to use Intellectual Property in connection with any manufacture, marketing, distribution or disposition of Collateral, any use of property (including Intellectual Property) or any other conduct of its business.
“Lien” means a Person’s interest in property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, such Person, including any lien, security interest, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, trust, reservation, encroachment, easement, right-of-way, covenant, condition, restriction, lease, or other title exception or encumbrance.
“Liquidity” means, at any time, the sum of (a) Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in an account that is subject to the Collateral Agent’s perfected security interest plus (b) Availability (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof).
“Margin Stock” is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors.
“Material Adverse Effect” means the effect of any event or circumstance that, taken alone or in conjunction with other events or circumstances, (a) has or could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties or financial condition of the Obligors, taken as a whole, on the value of any material Collateral, on the enforceability of any Financing Document, or on the validity or priority of the Collateral Agent’s Liens on any Collateral; (b) materially impairs the ability of the Obligors, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the Financing Documents, including repayment of any Obligations; or (c) otherwise materially and adversely impairs the ability of the Collateral Agent or any Investor to enforce or collect any Obligations or to realize upon any Collateral.
“Material Contract” means (a) any written agreement or arrangement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is party (other than the Financing Documents) (i) that is deemed to be a material contract under any securities law applicable to such Person, including the Securities Act of 1933, (ii) for which breach, termination, nonperformance or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) that relates to Debt in an aggregate amount of $7,500,000 or more and (b) the Senior Bank Debt.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
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“Obligations” means all amounts, obligations, liabilities, indemnities, covenants and duties of every type and description owing by an Obligor arising out of, under, or in connection with, any Financing Documents, whether direct or indirect (regardless of whether acquired by assignment), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, whether liquidated or not, now existing or hereafter arising and however acquired, and whether or not evidenced by any instrument or for the payment of money, including, without duplication, (i) all Notes, (ii) all interest, whether or not accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding, and whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding, and (iii) all other fees, expenses (including fees, charges and disbursement of counsel), interest, commissions, charges, costs, disbursements, indemnities and reimbursement of amounts paid and other sums chargeable to an Obligor under any Financing Document. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Obligations” shall not include the obligations of the Company under the Warrants.
“Obligor” means the Company, each Guarantor and any other Person that is liable for payment or performance of any Obligations.
“OFAC” means Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.
“Open Source Software” means software made available under any license that is, or is substantially similar to, a license now or in the future approved by the Open Source Initiative (including all versions of GNU GPL, GNU LGPL, GNU Affero GPL, MIT license, Eclipse Public License, Common Public License, CDDL, Mozilla Public License, Academic Free License, BSD license and Apache license) and any license under which such software or other materials are distributed or licensed as “free software,” “open source software” or any license term or condition that: (a) requires or conditions the use or distribution of such software on the disclosure, licensing, or distribution of the source code for any derivative work of such software; or (b) otherwise imposes any material limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or ability of the licensee of such software to use or distribute any derivative work of such software.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary, undertaken in good faith and consistent with Applicable Law and past practices.
“Organic Documents” means, with respect to any Person, its charter, certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, limited liability agreement, operating agreement, members agreement, shareholders agreement, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, certificate of formation, voting trust agreement, or similar agreement or instrument governing the formation or operation of such Person.
“OSHA” means the Occupational Safety and Hazard Act of 1970, as amended.
“PATRIOT Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001), as amended.
“Payment Items” means each check, draft or other item of payment payable to the Company, including those constituting proceeds of any Collateral.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Funding Rules” means Code and ERISA rules regarding minimum required contributions (including installment payments) to Pension Plans set forth in, for plan years ending prior to the Pension Protection Act of 2006 effective date, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, both as in effect prior to such act, and thereafter, Sections 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
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“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate or to which any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the preceding five plan years.
“Perfection Certificate” means a perfection certificate in the form of Exhibit E, or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Cowen Investors, delivered by each Obligor to the Investors pursuant to Section 6.1(l)(vii).
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition so long as (a) such Acquisition is consensual, (b) the assets, business or Person being acquired is useful or engaged in the business of the Company and Subsidiaries, (c) no Debt or Liens are assumed or incurred, except as permitted by Sections 7.2(a)(vi) and 7.2(b)(ii), (d) as of the date of such Acquisition and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (e) the aggregate cash consideration paid by the Obligors in connection with such Acquisition do not exceed $7,500,000, (f) the Company shall have on a pro forma basis immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition Liquidity sufficient to satisfy the “Minimum Liquidity” condition set forth in Section 7.1(k), (g) the Acquisition does not materially change the nature of the Company’s business, (h) any assets so acquired by an Obligor shall become part of the Collateral upon completion of the relevant Acquisition and any Person so acquired that becomes a Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor in accordance with Section 7.1(i) and (i) Company delivers to the Investors, (i) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Acquisition, copies of all material agreements relating thereto and (ii) on the date of such Acquisition, a certificate from a Senior Officer of the Company stating that the Acquisition is a “Permitted Acquisition” and demonstrating compliance with the foregoing requirements.
“Permitted Asset Disposition” means as long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, an Asset Disposition that is (a) a sale of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) a disposition or series of dispositions of assets that, in the aggregate during any 12 month period, has a fair market or book value (whichever is more) of $3,000,000 or less, (c) a disposition of inventory that is obsolete, unmerchantable or otherwise unsalable or a disposition of equipment that is obsolete or not necessary for operations in the Ordinary Course of Business, (d) termination of a lease of real or personal property that is not necessary for the Ordinary Course of Business, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and does not result from an Obligor’s default, (e) dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under any power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceedings of, any property of any Obligor or any Subsidiary, (f) any transactions permitted by Sections 7.2(b), 7.2(c), 7.2(d), 7.2(f), 7.2(g), 7.2(h), each to the extent deemed an Asset Disposition, (g) non-exclusive licensing agreement for Intellectual Property, leases, or subleases, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (h) approved in writing by the Collateral Agent.
“Permitted Contingent Obligations” means Contingent Obligations (a) arising from endorsements of checks, drafts or other items of payment for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course of Business; (b) arising from Hedging Agreements; (c) existing on the date hereof, and any extension or renewal thereof so long as such extension or renewal is a Permitted Refinancing; (d) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to surety, appeal or performance bonds, or other similar obligations; (e) arising from customary indemnification obligations in favor of purchasers in connection with dispositions of equipment permitted hereunder; (f) incurred in respect of take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements and repurchase obligations under commercial contracts, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business; (g) arising under this Agreement or the Notes; and (h) otherwise not permitted in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000.
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“Permitted Purchase Money Debt” means Purchase Money Debt of Company and its Subsidiaries that is unsecured or secured only by a Purchase Money Lien, as long as the aggregate amount does not exceed $10,000,000.
“Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any existing Debt, any extensions, renewals and replacements of such existing Debt; provided that such extension, renewal or replacement (a) shall not increase the outstanding principal amount of such Debt (other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon, any paid-in-kind or other capitalized interest and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto), (b) shall not have a final maturity sooner than, or a weighted average life less than the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced, (c) shall be subordinated to the Obligations at least to the same extent as the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced, (d) shall contain representations, covenants and defaults that are no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than those applicable to the Debt being extended, renewed or refinanced, (e) no additional Lien is granted to secure it, (f) no additional Person is obligated on such Debt, and (g) upon giving effect to it, no Default or Event of Default exists.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.
“Plan” means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained for employees of an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate, or to which an Obligor or ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of its employees.
“Preferred Stock” means any preferred stock of the Company.
“Properly Contested” means with respect to any obligation of an Obligor, (a) the obligation is subject to a bona fide dispute regarding amount or an Obligor’s liability to pay, (b) the obligation is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently pursued, (c) appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (d) non-payment could not have a Material Adverse Effect, nor result in forfeiture or sale of any assets of an Obligor, (e) no Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) is imposed on assets of an Obligor, unless bonded and stayed to the satisfaction of Collateral Agent, and (f) if the obligation results from entry of a judgment or other order, such judgment or order is stayed pending appeal or other judicial review.
“Purchase Money Debt” means (a) Debt (other than the Obligations) for payment of any of the purchase price of fixed assets, (b) Debt (other than the Obligations) incurred within 10 days before or after acquisition of any fixed assets, for the purpose of financing any of the purchase price thereof, and (c) any renewals, extensions or refinancings (but not increases) thereof.
“Purchase Money Lien” means a Lien that secures Purchase Money Debt, encumbering only the fixed assets acquired with such Debt and constituting a Capital Lease Obligation or a purchase money security interest under the UCC.
“RCRA” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901-6992k).
“Real Estate” means all right, title and interest (whether as owner, lessor or lessee) in any real property or any buildings, structures, parking areas or other improvements thereon.
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“Refinancing” means the repayment in full of all principal, accrued and unpaid interest, fees premiums, if any, and other amounts outstanding under the Hercules Facility (other than contingent obligations not then due and payable and that by their terms survive the termination thereof), the termination of all commitments to extend credit under the Hercules Facility and the termination or release, as applicable, of any guarantees and security interests to secure the obligations thereunder.
“Required Holders” has the meaning given to that term in Section 10.11.
“Restated Certificate” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.
“Restricted” means, when referring to cash or Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, that such cash or Cash Equivalents (a) appear (or would be required to appear) as “restricted” on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company, (b) are subject to any Lien in favor of any Person or (c) are not otherwise generally available for use by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person so long as such Subsidiary is not prohibited by applicable law, contractual obligation or otherwise from transferring such cash or Cash Equivalents to the Company.
“Reportable Event” means any event set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than an event for which the 30-day notice period has been waived.
“Restrictive Agreement” means an agreement (other than a Financing Document or the Senior Loan Agreement) that conditions or restricts the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other Obligor to incur or repay Borrowed Money, to grant Liens on any assets, to declare or make Distributions, to modify, extend or renew any agreement evidencing Borrowed Money, or to repay any intercompany Debt.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto.
“Sanction” means any sanction administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including OFAC), United Nations Security Council, European Union, U.K. government or other applicable sanctions authority.
“Secured Parties” is defined in the Security Agreement. “Securities” is defined in the Security Agreement.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
“Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed in favor of the Secured Parties, by the Company, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time.
“Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, and each other security document, pledge agreement, landlord access and waiver agreement, collateral access agreement, control agreement or financing statement required or recommended to grant or perfect Liens in favor of the Secured Parties.
“Senior Bank Debt” means “First Lien Debt” as such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement.
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“Senior Loan Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain Loan, Guaranty and Security Agreement dated May 8, 2019 by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association (“Bank of America”), and the Lenders (as defined therein) party thereto, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (the “BofA Loan Agreement”) or (ii) if the BofA Loan Agreement is terminated, refinanced or replaced, such other agreement (the “Refinanced Senior Loan Agreement”) from time to time, by and among the Company and other banks or other lending institutions regularly engaged in the business of lending money (excluding venture capital, private equity or similar institutions and their affiliates, which sometimes engage in lending activities but which are primarily engaged in investments in equity securities) and the other parties party thereto; but only if the terms, conditions and borrowing availability under the Refinanced Senior Loan Agreement is substantially similar to the BofA Loan Agreement and in each case would have been permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement if it were effected by an amendment to the BofA Loan Agreement.
“Senior Officer” means the chairman of the board, president, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company.
“Series 1 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 2 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 3 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 4 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 5 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 6 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 7 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Series 8 Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Restated Certificate.
“Shrink Wrap Software” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.10(e).
“Side Letter” means that certain side letter agreement delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 6.1(g).
“Solvent” means as to any Person, such Person (a) owns property whose fair salable value is greater than the amount required to pay all of its debts (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities); (b) owns property whose present fair salable value (as defined below) is greater than the probable total liabilities (including contingent, subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) of such Person as they become absolute and matured; (c) is able to pay all of its debts as they mature; (d) has capital that is not unreasonably small for its business and is sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage; (e) is not “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (f) has not incurred (by way of assumption or otherwise) any obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) under any Financing Documents, or made any conveyance in connection therewith, with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of such Person or any of its Affiliates. “Fair salable value” means the amount that could be obtained for assets within a reasonable time, either through collection or through sale under ordinary selling conditions by a capable and diligent seller to an interested buyer who is willing (but under no compulsion) to purchase.
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“Subsidiary” means any entity at least 50% of whose voting securities or Equity Interests are owned by the Company or combination of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including indirect ownership through other entities in which the Company directly or indirectly owns 50% of the voting securities or Equity Interests). Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.
“Subordinated Debt” means Debt incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary that is subordinate and/or junior in right of payment to full payment of all Obligations.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York or, when the laws of any other jurisdiction govern the perfection or enforcement of any Lien, the Uniform Commercial Code of such jurisdiction.
“Unrestricted” means, when referring to cash or Cash Equivalents, that such cash or Cash Equivalents are not Restricted.
“Upstream Payment” means a Distribution by a Subsidiary of an Obligor to such Obligor.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to each Investor that the statements in the following paragraphs of this Section 4 are all true and complete as of and after giving effect to (a) the Initial Closing, and (b) each Additional Closing. The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in this Section 4, and the disclosures in any section of the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections in this Section 4 to the extent it is reasonably apparent from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections.
4.1 Organization and Qualification. Each Obligor and Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Obligor and Subsidiary is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor is an EEA Financial Institution.
4.2 Authorization. Each Obligor is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform its Financing Documents. The execution, delivery and performance of the Financing Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and do not (a) require any consent or approval of any holders of Equity Interests of any Obligor, except those already obtained; (b) contravene the Organic Documents of any Obligor; (c) violate or cause a default under any Applicable Law or Material Contract; or (d) result in or require imposition of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any Obligor’s property.
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4.3 Enforceability. The Financing Documents, when executed and delivered by any Obligor, shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with their respective terms except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies, or (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Investors’ Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.
4.4 Capitalization. The authorized equity capital of the Company consists, immediately prior to the Initial Closing (unless otherwise noted), of the following.
(a) 175,100,000 shares of Common Stock (i) 4,853,117 shares of which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Closing; (ii) 27,476,120 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 1 Preferred Stock, (iii) 6,221,569 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 2 Preferred Stock, (iv) 7,957,958 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 3 Preferred Stock, (v) 8,682,155 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 4 Preferred Stock, (vi) 28,391,526 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 5 Preferred Stock, (vii) 14,440,784 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 6 Preferred Stock, (viii) 23,749,620 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 7 Preferred Stock and (ix) 12,576,907 shares of which are issuable on conversion of shares of the Series 8 Preferred Stock. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued in material compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
(b) 129,572,982 shares of Preferred Stock, 27,567,694 of which are designated as Series 1 Preferred Stock, 27,476,120 of which are issued and outstanding, 6,069,073 of which are designated as Series 2 Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, 7,617,704 of which are designated as Series 3 Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, 9,159,674 of which are designated as Series 4 Preferred Stock, 8,682,155 of which are issued and outstanding, 28,391,526 of which are designated as Series 5 Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, 14,440,784 of which are designated as Series 6 Preferred Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding, 23,749,620 of which are designated as Series 7 Preferred Stock, all of which are issued or outstanding and 12,576,907 of which are designated as Series 8 Preferred Stock, all of which are issued or outstanding immediately prior to the Initial Closing. None of the rights, preferences and powers of, or the restrictions on, the Preferred Stock set forth in the Restated Certificate are prohibited by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Upon the Initial Closing, each outstanding share of Series 1 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock, each outstanding share of Series 2 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into 1.02513 shares of Common Stock, each outstanding share of Series 3 Preferred stock will initially be convertible into 1.04467 shares of Common Stock, each outstanding share of Series 4 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock, each outstanding share of Series 5 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock, each outstanding share of Series 6 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock, each outstanding share of Series 7 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock and each outstanding share of Series 8 Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into one (1) share of Common Stock.
(c) 31,994,478 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the Company’s 2010 Equity Incentive Plan duly adopted by the Board and approved by the Company stockholders (the “Stock Plan”). Of such shares of Common Stock reserved under the Stock Plan as of the Initial Closing, options to purchase 23,820,542 shares have been granted and are currently outstanding, 3,682,956 shares have been issued pursuant to the exercise of options, and 4,490,980 shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance to officers, directors, employees and consultants pursuant to the Stock Plan. The Company has furnished to the Investors (or their counsel(s)) complete and accurate copies of the Stock Plan and forms of agreements used thereunder.
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(d) Warrants to purchase 91,574 shares of Series 1 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, warrants to purchase 117,630 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding and warrants to purchase 477,519 shares of Series 4 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. There are no outstanding preemptive rights, options, warrants, conversion privileges or rights (including but not limited to rights of first refusal or similar rights), orally or in writing, to purchase or acquire any securities from the Company including, without limitation, any shares of Common Stock, or Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, except for (i) the conversion privileges of the Notes to be issued under this Agreement, (ii) the rights provided in Section 4 of the Company’s Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated August 2, 2019 (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”), (iii) the securities and rights described in Section 4.4(c) and 4.4(d) the securities and rights described in the first sentence of this Section 4.4(d). All outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock and all shares of the Company’s Common Stock underlying outstanding options issued under the Stock Plan are subject to (i) a right of first refusal in favor of the Company upon any proposed transfer (other than transfers for estate planning purposes); and (ii) a lock-up or market standoff agreement of not less than 180 days following the initial public offering of securities of the Company pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act commencing with the initial public offering of the Company’s securities. Except as set forth in Article 4 of the Restated Certificate and in Section 4 of the Investors’ Rights Agreement, no Person has been granted full ratchet, formula adjustment, or any other type of, protection against dilution of their ownership interest in the Company. No Person (A) has been granted rights to require the Company to repurchase any of the Company’s securities, (B) has been granted rights to receive the same or better rights in connection with any ownership interest in the Company as any other Person may receive either pursuant to this Agreement or at any time hereafter or (C) have been granted rights of redemption by the Company.
(e) To the Company’s knowledge, all elections and notices under Section 83(b) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the IRS thereunder (the “Code”) have been or will be timely filed by all individuals who have acquired unvested shares of Common Stock.
(f) None of the Company’s stock purchase agreements or stock option documents contains a provision for acceleration of vesting (or lapse of a repurchase right) or other changes in the vesting provisions or other terms of such agreement or understanding upon the occurrence of any event or combination of events. The Company has never adjusted or amended the exercise price of any stock options previously awarded, whether through amendment, cancellation, replacement grant, repricing, or any other means. Except as may be set forth in the Restated Certificate, the Company has no obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or redeem any of its capital stock.
(g) Section 4.4(g) to the Disclosure Schedule is a complete list of all stockholders, option holders, warrant holders, convertible note holders and other security holders of the Company as of the date of the Initial Closing (the “Initial Closing Date Holders”), including the type and number of securities held by each such holder.
(h) The Company has obtained valid waivers of any rights by other parties to purchase any of the Notes or Conversion Stock and all such waivers are in full force and effect.
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4.5 Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, the Company does not currently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, association, or other business entity. As of the date hereof, the Company is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.
4.6 Valid Issuance of Notes. Based in part on the accuracy of the representations of the Investors in Section 4 of this Agreement and subject to the filings described in Section 4.7 below, the offer, sale and issuance of the Notes to be issued pursuant to and in conformity with the terms of this Agreement and the issuance of the Conversion Stock, if any, to be issued upon conversion thereof pursuant to the terms of the Notes, will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. The Company shall, before the conversion of the Notes, authorize and reserve for issuance the Conversion Stock sufficient in number to permit such conversion. Assuming such authorization, the Conversion Stock, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes for the consideration provided for herein and therein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any Company Covered Person, except for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii-iv) or (d)(3), is applicable.
4.7 Governmental Approvals and Filings. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has, is in compliance with, and is in good standing with respect to, all Governmental Approvals necessary to conduct its business and to own, lease and operate its properties, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All necessary import, export or other licenses, permits or certificates for the import or handling of any goods or other Collateral have been procured and are in effect, and Obligors and Subsidiaries have complied with all foreign and domestic laws with respect to the shipment and importation of any goods or Collateral, except where noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Based in part on the accuracy of the representations made by the Investors in Section 5 of this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority is required on the part of any Obligor in connection with any Obligor’s, valid execution, delivery and performance of the Financing Documents except for filings pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws, which have been made or will be made in a timely manner.
4.8 Title to Properties; Perfection of Liens. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has good and marketable title to (or valid leasehold interests in) all of its Real Estate, and good title to all of its personal property, including all property reflected in any financial statements delivered to the Collateral Agent or the Investors, in each case free of Liens except Permitted Liens. To the extent constituting Collateral, no Real Estate is located in a special flood hazard zone, except as disclosed to the Investors. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has paid and discharged all lawful claims that, if unpaid, could become a Lien on its properties, other than Permitted Liens. All Liens of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral are (or upon the completion of the applicable filings by the Collateral Agent, will be) duly perfected first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens (and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement).
4.9 Litigation. Except as shown on Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to any Obligor’s knowledge, threatened against any Obligor or Subsidiary, or any of their businesses, operations, properties or financial condition, that (a) relate to any Financing Documents or transactions contemplated thereby; or (b) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if determined adversely to any Obligor or Subsidiary. Except as set out in Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Obligor has a Commercial Tort Claim (other than, as long as no Default or Event of Default exists, a Commercial Tort Claim for less than $500,000). Except as where such default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Obligor or Subsidiary is in default with respect to any order, injunction or judgment of any Governmental Authority.
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4.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) Each Obligor and the Subsidiaries own or have the lawful right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business, without violation, misappropriation or infringement of any Intellectual Property of others. The Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ manufacturing, marketing and sale of its products and services does not violate or infringe any rights to Intellectual Property of any other Person, except that with respect to third-party patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, or service mark applications, the foregoing representation is made to the Company’s knowledge only. To the Company’s knowledge, no product or service proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be marketed or sold violates or infringes any Intellectual Property of a third party. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communications alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or, by conducting its business, would violate any of the Intellectual Property of any other Person.
(b) There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened material Intellectual Property Claim with respect to any Obligor, any Subsidiary or any of their property (including any Intellectual Property), and to the Company’s knowledge there has been no unresolved material Intellectual Property Claim in the past.
(c) The Company or its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Company Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(d) Section 4.10(d) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all (i) government funding; (ii) facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center; and (iii) funding from any Person (other than funds received in consideration for the Company’s capital stock or convertible securities) used in the development of the Company Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 4.10(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, no governmental entity, university, college, other educational institution or research center has any ownership or other right in or to any Company Intellectual Property. To the Company’s knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company Intellectual Property, has performed services for any government, university, college or other educational institution or research center during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Except as disclosed on Section 4.10(e) of the Disclosure Schedule and other than license agreements for commercially available off-the-shelf software that is generally available to the public (“Shrink Wrap Software”), as of the date hereof, no Obligor or Subsidiary pays or owes any royalty or other compensation to any Person with respect to any Intellectual Property.
(f) Other than with respect to Shrink Wrap Software, Section 4.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all material agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received rights to a third party’s Intellectual Property.
(g) Section 4.10(g) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Intellectual Property Licenses under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries licensed, sublicensed, transferred, assigned or granted to another Person any option or right with respect to any Company Intellectual Property (excluding any non-exclusive license granted to customers or suppliers that is incidental to the product being transferred or acquired).
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(h) Except as disclosed on Section 4.10(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and have been in compliance with all licenses for all Open Source Software incorporated into or distributed or used with any software owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Company Software”) or otherwise used in connection with the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed on Section 4.10(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Software contains, is combined with, is derived from, is distributed with or is being or was developed using Open Source Software in a manner that, or using Open Source Software that is licensed under any term that: (A) imposes or could impose a requirement or condition that the Company or its Subsidiary grant a license under its patent rights or that any Company Software: (1) be disclosed or distributed in source code form; (2) be licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works; or (3) be redistributable at no charge; or (B) otherwise imposes or could impose any other material limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or ability of the Company or its Subsidiary to use or distribute any such Company Software.
(i) All Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by, or otherwise subject to any exclusive interests of, any Obligor or Subsidiary as of the date hereof, that is registered (or applied for) with or issued by a governmental entity or domain name registrar (“Company Registered IP”) is shown on Section 4.10(i) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(j) The Company and each Subsidiary has taken reasonable measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all trade secrets and other confidential information used in their respective businesses, including the source code for the Company Software.
(k) To the Company’s knowledge, each current and former employee, consultant and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries has executed an agreement with the Company or such Subsidiary regarding confidentiality, proprietary information, and non-solicitation substantially in the form or forms delivered to the counsel for the Investors. Except as disclosed on Section 4.10(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, no current or former employee or consultant has excluded works or inventions from his or her assignment of inventions pursuant to such agreement. To the Company’s knowledge, no such employees or consultants is in violation thereof.
4.11 Financial Statements; Solvency. The consolidated and consolidating balance sheets, and related statements of income, cash flow and shareholders equity, of Obligors and Subsidiaries that have been and are hereafter delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Investors, are prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial positions and results of operations of the Obligors and the Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated and, for unaudited financial statements, subject to normal yearend adjustments and the absence of footnotes. All projections delivered from time to time to the Collateral Agent and the Investors have been prepared in good faith, based on reasonable assumptions in light of the circumstances at such time. Since December 31, 2019, there has been no change in the condition or otherwise of any Obligor or Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No financial statement delivered to Collateral Agent or Investors at any time contains any untrue statement of a material fact, nor fails to disclose any material fact necessary to make such statement when taken as a whole not materially misleading. It being understood that (a) projections are by their nature subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Obligor’s control, (b) actual results may differ materially from the projections and such variations may be material, (c) the projections are not a guarantee of performance, and (d) the financial statements for the month ended June 30, 2020 delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Investors are subject to adjustment and correction in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Obligors and their Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis.
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4.12 Surety Obligations. No Obligor or Subsidiary is obligated as surety or indemnitor under any bond or other contract that assures payment or performance of any obligation of any Person, except as permitted hereunder.
4.13 Compliance with Laws. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has duly complied, and its properties and business operations are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Law, except (other than with respect to Sanctions, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws and regulations) where noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There have been no citations, notices or orders of material noncompliance issued to any Obligor or Subsidiary under any Applicable Law, except where noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No inventory has been produced in violation of the FLSA.
4.14 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s past or present operations, Real Estate or other properties are subject to any federal, state or local investigation to determine whether any remedial action is needed to address any environmental pollution, hazardous material or environmental clean-up. No Obligor or Subsidiary has received any Environmental Notice that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor or Subsidiary has any contingent liability with respect to any Environmental Release, environmental pollution or hazardous material on any Real Estate now or previously owned, leased or operated by it that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.15 Burdensome Contracts. No Obligor or Subsidiary is a party or subject to any contract, agreement or charter restriction that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Obligor or Subsidiary is party or subject to any Restrictive Agreement, except as shown on Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Schedule. No such Restrictive Agreement prohibits the execution, delivery or performance of any Financing Document by any Obligor.
4.16 No Defaults. No event or circumstance has occurred or exists that constitutes a Default or Event of Default. No Obligor or Subsidiary is in default, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that with the passage of time or giving of notice would constitute a default, under any Material Contract or in the payment of any Borrowed Money in excess of $1,000,000. There is no basis upon which any party (other than any Obligor or Subsidiary) could terminate a Material Contract prior to its scheduled termination date.
4.17 Taxes. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has timely filed all federal, state and material local tax returns and other reports that it is required by law to file, and all such tax returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. Each Obligor and Subsidiary has timely paid, or made provision in accordance with GAAP for the payment of, all Taxes upon it, its income, its assets and its properties that are due and payable, except to the extent being Properly Contested, and except for unpaid Taxes that are not material in amount and for which no Lien attaches. The provision for Taxes on the books of each Obligor and Subsidiary is adequate in all material respects for all years not closed by applicable statutes, and for its current fiscal year.
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4.18 ERISA. Except as disclosed in Section 4.18 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and other federal and state laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of Obligors, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. Each Obligor and ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Code, ERISA and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, and no application for a waiver of the minimum funding standards or an extension of any amortization period has been made with respect to any Plan.
(b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Obligors, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (A) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (B) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is at least 60%; and no Obligor or ERISA Affiliate knows of any reason that such percentage could reasonably be expected to drop below 60%; (C) no Obligor or ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC except for the payment of premiums, and no premium payments are due and unpaid; (D) no Obligor or ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (E) no Pension Plan has been terminated by its plan administrator or the PBGC, and no fact or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; and
(d) With respect to any Foreign Plan, (A) all employer and employee contributions required by law or by the terms of the Foreign Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued, in accordance with normal accounting practices; (B) the fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to account for such obligations in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles; and (C) it has been registered as required and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities.
(e) The Company represents and warrants as of the date hereof that the Company is not and will not be (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the ERISA, (ii) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code; (iv) a “governmental plan” within the meaning of ERISA or (v) using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Notes.
4.19 Trade Relations. There exists no actual or threatened termination, limitation or modification of any business relationship between any Obligor or Subsidiary and any material customer or supplier, or any group of customers or suppliers, who individually or in the aggregate are material to the business of any Obligor or Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There exists no condition or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impair the ability of any Obligor or Subsidiaries to conduct its business at any time hereafter in substantially the same manner as conducted on the date hereof.
4.20 Labor Relations. Except as described on Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Obligor or Subsidiary is party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, management agreement or consulting agreement. There are no material grievances, disputes or controversies with any union or other organization of any Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s employees, or, to the Obligor’s knowledge, any asserted or threatened strikes, work stoppages or demands for collective bargaining.
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4.21 Not a Regulated Entity. No Obligor is (a) an “investment company” or a “person directly or indirectly controlled by or acting on behalf of an investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (b) subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act, any public utilities code or any other Applicable Law regarding its authority to incur Debt.
4.22 Margin Stock. No Obligor or Subsidiary is engaged, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No Note proceeds will be used by the Company to purchase or carry, or to reduce or refinance any Debt incurred to purchase or carry, any Margin Stock or for any related purpose governed by Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors.
4.23 OFAC. No Obligor or Subsidiary, or any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative thereof, is or is owned or controlled by any individual or entity that is currently the target of any Sanction or is located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction
4.24 Brokers. No Obligor is required to pay any brokerage commission, finder’s fees or investment banking fees payable in connection with issuance of the Notes.
4.25 Disclosure.
(a) The Obligors have made available to the Investors all the information reasonably available to the Obligors that the Investors have requested in writing for deciding whether to acquire the Notes (including all due diligence requests of the Investors and/or their counsel(s)). Such information includes certain of the Obligor’s projections describing its proposed business plan. Such business plan was prepared in good faith; however, the Obligors do not warrant that they will achieve any results projected therein.
(b) None of the representations or warranties of the Obligors contained in this Agreement, as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule, and no certificate or other written information furnished or to be furnished to Investors at the Initial Closing and any Additional Closing, when taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or to the Company’s knowledge omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. No Financing Document contains any untrue statement of a material fact, nor fails to disclose any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made or deemed made. There is no fact or circumstance that any Obligor has failed to disclose to the Investors in writing that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. It is understood that this representation is qualified by the fact that the Company has not delivered to the Investors, and has not been requested to deliver, a private placement or similar memorandum or any written disclosure of the types of information customarily furnished to purchasers of securities.
4.26 Rights of Registration and Voting Rights. Except as provided in the Investors’ Rights Agreement, the Company is not under any obligation to register under the Securities Act any of its securities (whether currently outstanding or to be issued in the future). To the Company’s knowledge, except as contemplated in the Company’s Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company, dated August 2, 2019, as may be amended from time to time, no stockholder of the Company has entered into any agreement with respect to the voting of capital shares of the Company.
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4.27 Stock Restriction Agreements. Each person who, pursuant to any benefit, bonus or incentive plan of the Company, holds any currently outstanding shares of common stock or other securities of the Company or any option, warrant or right to acquire such shares or other securities, has entered into or is otherwise bound by, an agreement granting the Company (a) the right to repurchase the shares for the original purchase price, or to cancel the option, warrant or right, in the event the holder’s employment or services with the Company terminate for any reason, subject to release of such repurchase or cancellation right on terms and conditions specified by the Board, and (b) a right of first refusal with respect to all such shares. The Company has made available to special counsel to the Investors true and complete copies of the forms of all such stock restriction agreements.
5. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF INVESTORS. Each Investor hereby, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Obligors as follows.
5.1 Authorization. This Agreement constitutes, and the other Financing Documents which constitute agreements of the Investor when executed and delivered by the Investor will constitute, such Investor’s valid and legally binding obligations, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of equitable remedies. Each Investor represents and warrants to the Obligors that such Investor has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement.
5.2 Purchase for Own Account. The Notes and the Conversion Stock and any shares of capital stock issued upon conversion thereof (collectively, the “Securities”) will be acquired for investment for such Investor’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, and such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same.
5.3 No Solicitation. At no time was such Investor presented with or solicited by any publicly issued or circulated newspaper, mail, radio, television or other form of general advertising or solicitation in connection with the offer, sale and purchase of the Securities.
5.4 Disclosure of Information. Such Investor has received or has had full access to all the information such Investor considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Securities. Such Investor further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Obligors regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Obligors possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to such Investor or to which such Investor had access. The foregoing, however, does not in any way limit or modify the representations and warranties made by the Obligors in Section 4.
5.5 Investment Experience. Such Investor understands that the purchase of the Securities involves substantial risk. Such Investor has experience as an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that such Investor is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of such Investor’s investment in the Securities. Such Investor either: (1) has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that such Investor is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment in the Securities and protecting such Investor’s own interests in connection with this investment in the Securities; or (2) has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain of its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that enables such Investor to be aware of the character, business acumen and financial circumstances of such persons.
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5.6 Accredited Investor Status. Such Investor is familiar with the definition of, and qualifies as, an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. Such Investor represents that, if the Investor beneficially owns 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, neither such Investor, nor any person or entity with whom such Investor shares beneficial ownership of Company securities and who would be deemed to beneficially own 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act except as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii)-(iv) or (d)(3) is applicable.
5.7 Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the Securities Act and Rule 144 promulgated thereunder (“Rule 144”) since they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering, and that under the Securities Act and applicable regulations thereunder the Securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances. Investor further understands that the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities, and the Company has no present plans to do so. Furthermore, such Investor is familiar with Rule 144, as presently in effect, and understands the limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act on resale of the Securities without such registration. Such Investor understands that, whether or not the Securities may be resold in the future without registration under the Securities Act, no public market now exists for any of the Securities and that it is uncertain whether a public market will ever exist for the Securities.
5.8 Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way limiting the representations set forth above, such Investor further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Securities unless and until:
(a) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such effective registration statement; or
(b) such Investor shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition and, at the expense of such Investor or its transferee, with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act.
Notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 5.8, no such registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be required for any transfer: (i) of any Securities in compliance with Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act when the Company is promptly provided evidence of such compliance (ii) of any Securities for no consideration by an Investor that is a partnership, a limited liability company or a corporation to (A) a general or limited partner of such partnership, members of such limited liability company or stockholders of such corporation, (B) an Affiliate of such partnership, limited liability company or corporation, (C) a retired partner of such partnership who retires after the date hereof, (D) the estate of any deceased partner of such partnership or deceased stockholders of such corporation or deceased members of such limited liability company; or (iii) by gift, will or intestate succession by any Investor to his or her spouse or lineal descendants or ancestors or any trust for any of the foregoing; provided that in each of the foregoing cases the transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Section 5 to the same extent as if the transferee had been an original Investor hereunder.
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5.9 “MARKET STAND-OFF” AGREEMENT. Each of the Notes contains a market standoff provision prohibiting the Investors from selling the Company’s securities subsequent to certain registered offerings of the Company’s capital stock. The market stand-off agreements are binding upon such Investors and their transferees.
5.10 Legends. Such Investor understands and agrees that the certificates evidencing the Securities will bear legends substantially similar to those set forth below in addition to any other legend that may be required by applicable law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, Section 5.8 of this Agreement, or any other agreement between the Company and such Investor:
(a) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF APPLICABLE STATES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
(b) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A LOCK-UP PERIOD OF UP TO 180 DAYS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE ISSUER’S REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE ISSUER’S PRINCIPAL OFFICE. SUCH LOCK-UP PERIOD IS BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SECURITIES.
(c) Any legend required by the laws of the State of the Company’s formation, or any State securities laws.
The legend set forth in (a) above shall be removed by the Company from any certificate evidencing the Securities upon delivery to the Company of an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that either (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act is at that time in effect with respect to the legended security or (ii) such security can be freely transferred in a public sale (other than pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A or Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act) without such a registration statement being in effect and that such transfer will not jeopardize the exemption or exemptions from registration pursuant to which the Company issued the Securities.
6. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.
6.1 Conditions to Investors’ Obligations. The obligations of each Investor under Section 2 of this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment or waiver, on or before each Closing, of each of the following conditions, the waiver of which shall not be effective against any Investor who does not consent to such waiver, which consent may only be given by written communication to the Company, or its counsel:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of the Company and any other Obligor contained in Section 4 and in any other Financing Document shall be true and complete on and as of such Closing after giving effect thereto and as if made on and as of the date of the relevant Closing.
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(b) the Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Financing Documents that are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the relevant Closing and shall have obtained all approvals, consents and qualifications necessary to complete the purchase and sale described herein.
(c) the Company shall have delivered to each Investor at the relevant Closing a certificate signed on its behalf by its President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer certifying that (i) the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a) and (b) have been fulfilled, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis; and (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists.
(d) the Company shall have executed and delivered to each Investor a Note, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, evidencing the Company’s Debt to such Investor in the amount set forth next to such Investor’s name in Schedule A, as updated to reflect the principal amount of Notes to be sold to such Investor at such Closing.
(e) The Collateral Agent and Bank of America shall have executed and delivered the Intercreditor Agreement.
(f) The Company shall have executed and delivered the Security Agreement and this Agreement and acknowledged the Intercreditor Agreement.
(g) The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Cowen Investors that certain side letter agreement between the Company and the Cowen Initial Investors.
(h) The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent short form intellectual property security agreements for filing with the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, in each case in the form set forth on Exhibit D.
(i) Upon the reasonable request of any Investor made at least five (5) Business Days prior to the relevant Closing, the Company shall have provided to such Investor, and such Investor shall be reasonably satisfied with, the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act, in each case at least 5 days prior to the relevant Closing.
(j) [Reserved].
(k) Prior to or substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Initial Closing, the Refinancing shall have been consummated and the Investors shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Investors, a payoff letter and other lien release documentation for the Hercules Facility which confirms the Refinancing.
(l) On or prior to Initial Closing:
(i) the Investors shall have received in a form suitable for filing all filings, documents or recordations necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Liens in the Collateral, as well as UCC and Lien searches and other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Investors that such Liens are the only Liens upon the Collateral, except Permitted Liens;
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(ii) the Investors shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of each Obligor, certifying (A) that attached copies of such Obligor’s Organic Documents are true and complete, and in full force and effect, without amendment except as shown; (B) that an attached copy of resolutions authorizing execution and delivery of the Financing Documents to which it is a party is true and complete, and that such resolutions are in full force and effect, were duly adopted, have not been amended, modified or revoked, and constitute all resolutions adopted with respect to the Financing Documents; and (C) to the title, name and signature of each Person authorized to sign the applicable Financing Documents. The Investors may conclusively rely on this certificate until they are otherwise notified by the applicable Obligor in writing;
(iii) the Investors shall have received a written opinion of Fenwick & West LLP in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investors;
(iv) the Investors shall have received copies of the charter documents of each Obligor, certified by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of such Obligor’s jurisdiction of organization. The Investors shall have received good standing certificates for each Obligor, issued by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official of such Obligor’s jurisdiction of organization and such Obligor’s headquarters or principal place of business;
(v) the Company shall have paid all fees and expenses to be paid to the Investors and the Collateral Agent on the date of Initial Closing;
(vi) the Investors shall have received (i) certificates of insurance for the insurance policies carried by the Obligors to (x) all “All Risk” policies (including, without limitation, business interruption policies to the extent maintained by any Obligor from time to time) naming the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as loss payee, and (y) all general liability policies naming the Collateral Agent, the Investors and the other Secured Parties as additional insureds, and (ii) legends providing that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in insurance coverage thereof shall be effective until at least twenty (20) days (or ten (10) days with respect to failing to pay premiums) after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof; and
(vii) the Investors shall have received a Perfection Certificate by, and in respect of, each Obligor.
6.2 Condition to Company’s Obligations. The obligations of the Company to each Investor under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment or waiver on or before each Closing of the following conditions by such Investor:
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of such Investor contained in Section 5 shall be true and complete on and as of the relevant Closing after giving effect thereto and as if made on and as of the date of the relevant Closing.
(b) Such Investor shall have executed and delivered counterpart signature pages to this Agreement and shall have acknowledged its Note.
(c) Such Investor shall have executed and delivered a validly completed IRS Form W-8BEN/W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-9 or similar form.
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7. COVENANTS.
7.1 Affirmative Covenants. For so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Company will:
(a) Financial Statements and Other Information. Keep adequate records and books of account with respect to its business activities, in which proper entries are made in accordance with GAAP reflecting all financial transactions; and furnish to the Investors holding outstanding Notes:
(i) as soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, balance sheets as of the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income, cash flow and shareholders equity for such fiscal year, on consolidated and consolidating bases for Obligors and Subsidiaries, which consolidated statements shall be audited and certified (without qualification (or similar notation) as to scope or going concern (it being understood that any qualification with respect to the stated maturity date of the Notes or the Senior Bank Debt is permissible)) by a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by Obligors, and shall set forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year and other information acceptable to the Collateral Agent;
(ii) as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each month, unaudited balance sheets as of the end of such month and the related statements of income and cash flow for such month and for the portion of the fiscal year then elapsed, on consolidated and consolidating bases for Obligors and Subsidiaries, setting forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year and certified by the chief financial officer or other Senior Officer of the Company as prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presenting the financial position and results of operations for such month and period, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(iii) concurrently with delivery of financial statements under clauses (i) and (ii) above, or more frequently if requested by the Collateral Agent during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, a Compliance Certificate executed by the chief financial officer or other Senior Officer of the Company;
(iv) concurrently with delivery of financial statements under clause (i) above, copies of all management letters and other material reports submitted to Obligors by their accountants in connection with such financial statements;
(v) not later than 45 days after the commencement of each fiscal quarter, a certificate of a Senior Officer listing (A) all applications filed or acquired by the Company for copyrights, patents or trademarks since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, since the date hereof), (B) all acquired registrations or issuances of registrations or letters on existing applications by the Company for copyrights, patents and trademarks received since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, since the date hereof), and (C) all trademark licenses, copyright licenses and patent licenses entered into by the Company since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, the date hereof);
(vi) not later than 45 days after the commencement of each fiscal year, projections of Obligors’ consolidated balance sheets, results of operations and cash flow for such fiscal year month by month, and for the next three (3) fiscal years, year by year;
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(vii) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports that any Obligor has made generally available to its shareholders; copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements or prospectuses that any Obligor files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Authority, or any securities exchange; and copies of any press releases or other statements made available by an Obligor to the public concerning material changes to or developments in the business of such Obligor;
(viii) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of any annual report to be filed in connection with each Plan or Foreign Plan;
(ix) such other reports and information (financial or otherwise) as the Collateral Agent may request from time to time in connection with any Collateral or any Obligor’s, Subsidiary’s or other Obligor’s financial condition or business;
(x) as soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, financial statements for each Guarantor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent; and
(xi) promptly following any request therefor, provide information and documentation reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or any Investor for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the PATRIOT Act.
Information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have delivered on the date (i) on which the Company posts such information or provides a link thereto on the Company’s website on the internet at http://www.proterra.com or at http://www.sec.gov and promptly notifies the Collateral Agent and the Investors of such posting or (ii) on which such information is posted on the Company’s behalf on any Internet or intranet website, if any, to which the Collateral Agent and the Investors have been granted access and have been promptly notified of such posting (whether a commercial, third party website or whether sponsored by the Collateral Agent).
(b) Access and Inspections. Permit the Collateral Agent up to one (1) time per calendar year (or more frequently if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), subject to reasonable notice and normal business hours, to visit and inspect the properties of any Obligor or Subsidiary, inspect, audit and make extracts from any Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s books and records, discuss with its officers, employees, agents, advisors and independent accountants such Obligor’s or Subsidiary’s business, financial condition, assets, prospects and results of operations. The Investors may participate in any such visit or inspection, at their own expense. The Secured Parties shall have no duty to any Obligor to make any inspection, nor to share any results of any inspection, appraisal or report with any Obligor. The Obligors acknowledge that all inspections, appraisals and reports are prepared by the Collateral Agent and the Investors for their purposes, and the Obligors shall not be entitled to rely upon them. The Company shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for all its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket charges, costs and expenses in connection with examinations of the Obligors’ books and records or any other financial or Collateral matters as it deems appropriate, in an amount not to exceed $15,000, up to one (1) time per calendar year; provided, that during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket charges, costs and expenses relating thereto shall be reimbursed by the Obligors without regard to such limits.
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(c) Notices. Notify the Collateral Agent and the Investors in writing, promptly after an Obligor’s obtaining knowledge thereof, of any of the following that affects an Obligor: (i) the threat or commencement of any proceeding or investigation, whether or not covered by insurance, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any pending or threatened labor dispute, strike or walkout, or the expiration of any material labor contract; (iii) any default under or termination of a Material Contract; (iv) the existence of any Default or Event of Default; (v) any judgment in an amount exceeding $2,000,000; (vi) the assertion of any Intellectual Property Claim that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (vii) any violation or asserted violation of any Applicable Law (including ERISA, OSHA, FLSA, or any Environmental Laws that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) any Environmental Release by an Obligor or on any property owned, leased or occupied by an Obligor; or receipt of any Environmental Notice; (ix) the occurrence of any ERISA Event; (x) the discharge of or any withdrawal or resignation by Obligors’ independent accountants; or (xi) any opening of a new office or place of business, at least 10 days prior to such opening.
(d) Landlord and Storage Agreements. Promptly following request, provide the Collateral Agent copies of (i) all existing agreements and (ii) after execution thereof, all future agreements, between an Obligor and any landlord, warehouseman, processor, shipper, bailee or other Person that owns any premises at which any Collateral consisting of Equipment or Inventory may be kept or that otherwise may possess or handle any Collateral consisting of Equipment or Inventory.
(e) Compliance with Laws. Comply with all Applicable Laws, including ERISA, Environmental Laws, FLSA, OSHA, anti-terrorism laws, and laws regarding collection and payment of Taxes, and maintain all Governmental Approvals necessary to the ownership of its properties or conduct of its business, unless failure to comply (other than failure to comply with anti-terrorism laws) or maintain could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Environmental Release occurs at or on any properties of any Obligor or Subsidiary, it shall act promptly and diligently to investigate and report to the Investors and all appropriate Governmental Authorities the extent of, and to make appropriate remedial action to eliminate, such Environmental Release to the extent required by Environmental Laws, whether or not directed to do so by any Governmental Authority.
(f) Taxes. Pay and discharge all Taxes prior to the date on which they become delinquent or interest or penalties attach, unless such Taxes are being Properly Contested, and unless such unpaid Taxes are not material in amount and no Lien is imposed.
(g) Insurance. In addition to the insurance required hereunder with respect to Collateral, maintain insurance with insurers (with a Best rating of at least A+, unless otherwise approved by the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion) reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (i) with respect to the properties and business of the Obligors and the Subsidiaries of such type (including product liability, workers’ compensation, larceny, embezzlement, or other criminal misappropriation insurance), in such amounts, and with such coverages and deductibles as are customary for companies similarly situated; and (ii) business interruption insurance, in such amounts, and with such coverages and deductibles as are customary for companies similarly situated.
(h) Licenses. Keep each material License affecting any Collateral (including the manufacture, distribution or disposition of Inventory) unless the failure to do so would not materially impact the Collateral Agent’s ability to exercise its rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral or the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Future Subsidiaries. As soon as practicable but in any event within thirty (30) Business Days following the acquisition or creation (by Division or otherwise) of any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), or the time any existing Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, cause to be delivered to the Investors notice thereof and each of the following, as applicable:
(i) a joinder agreement reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent duly executed by such Subsidiary sufficient to cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor, together with executed counterparts of each other Financing Document reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, including the Security Agreement and other documents reasonably requested to establish and preserve the Lien of the Collateral Agent in all Collateral of such Subsidiary;
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(ii) UCC financing statements naming such Person as “Debtor” and naming the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as “Secured Party,” in form, substance and number sufficient in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent and its special counsel to be filed in all UCC filing offices and in all jurisdictions in which filing is necessary to perfect in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the Lien on the Collateral conferred under any Security Document to the extent such Lien may be perfected by UCC filing, and pledge agreements, control agreements, documents and original collateral (including pledged Equity Interests (other than Excluded Equity Interests), Securities and Instruments) and such other documents and agreements as may be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent, all as necessary to establish and maintain a valid, perfected security interest in all Collateral in which such Subsidiary has an interest consistent with the terms of the Financing Documents;
(iii) upon the request of the Collateral Agent, an opinion of counsel to each such Subsidiary and addressed to the Collateral Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent; and
(iv) current copies of the Organic Documents of each such Subsidiary, together with minutes of duly called and conducted meetings (or duly effected consent actions) of the board of directors, partners, or appropriate committees thereof (and, if required by such Organic Documents or applicable law, of the shareholders, members or partners) of such Person authorizing the actions and the execution and delivery of documents described in this Section 7.1(i), all certified by the applicable Governmental Authority or appropriate officer as the Collateral Agent may elect.
(j) Anti-Corruption Laws. Conduct its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.
(k) Minimum Liquidity. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall maintain Liquidity as of the last day of each quarter of not less than the greater of (i) seventy-five million Dollars ($75,000,000) and (ii) an amount equal to the product of multiplying (1) the amount of “Cash Burn” from operations for the three (3) month period ending on the end of such month by (2) four (4).
7.2 Negative Covenants. For so long as the Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (in addition to any other written consent or vote required to be obtained pursuant to the Restated Certificate):
(a) Debt. Create, incur, guarantee or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
(i) the Obligations;
(ii) Debt existing on the date hereof and set forth in Section 7.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(iii) the Senior Bank Debt so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof does not exceed the lesser of (1) $75,000,000 and (2) the sum of (A) the Borrowing Base (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) which, if applicable, shall be calculated after giving effect to the Availability Block (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), plus (B) $3,000,000 of Bank Products constituting Senior Bank Debt;
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(iv) Permitted Purchase Money Debt and Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(v) [Reserved];
(vi) (1) Debt that is in existence when a Person becomes a Subsidiary or that is secured by an asset when acquired by an Obligor or Subsidiary, as long as such Debt was not incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all Debt incurred in reliance on this clause (vi) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time, and (2) Debt arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout or other similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, and in each case, Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(vii) Permitted Contingent Obligations;
(viii) [Reserved];
(ix) Debt in respect of Hedging Agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes;
(x) Debt incurred in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(xi) Debt owed to any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employment benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xii) Debt in respect of completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds and surety bonds and similar obligations and reimbursement obligations under letters of credit securing completion bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, operating leases and similar obligations, in each case, provided in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xiii) Debt incurred in connection with cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchasing cards, electronic funds transfer, automatic clearing house arrangements, cash pooling arrangements, netting services, merchant services and other similar arrangements of the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate principal amount for all such Debt under this clause (xiii) not to exceed $2,000,000;
(xiv) reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit issued for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount to not exceed $3,000,000;
(xv) Debt incurred as a result of endorsing negotiable instruments received in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(xvi) intercompany Debt (1) among any Obligor and any other Obligor, so long as such Debt is subordinated to the Obligations (2) owed by any Obligor to a Subsidiary that is not an Obligor, so long as (A) such Debt is subordinated to the Obligations and (B) the aggregate amount of all Debt under this clause (2) does not exceed $500,000, or (3) owed by any Subsidiary that is not an Obligor to any Obligor, so long as the aggregate amount of all Debt under this clause (3) does not exceed $500,000;
(xvii) Debt pursuant to the Hercules Facility; provided that the Refinancing occurs prior to or substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Initial Closing;
(xviii) other Debt so long as the outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Debt under this clause (xvii) does not exceed $2,000,000; and
provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be permitted to incur any Convertible Debt or any Subordinated Debt in reliance on the foregoing paragraphs (i) to and including (xvii).
(b) Liens. Create or suffer to exist any Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whether now owned by it or hereafter acquired, except (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):
(i) Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(ii) any Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and set forth in Disclosure Schedule and Liens securing any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(iii) Liens securing the Senior Bank Debt;
(iv) Purchase Money Liens securing Permitted Purchase Money Debt and Liens securing any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(v) Liens for Taxes not yet due or being Properly Contested;
(vi) statutory Liens (other than Liens for Taxes or imposed under ERISA) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, but only if (1) payment of the obligations secured thereby is not yet due or is being Properly Contested, and (2) such Liens do not materially impair the value or use of the property or materially impair operation of the business of any Obligor or Subsidiary;
(vii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure the performance of government tenders, bids, contracts, statutory obligations and other similar obligations, as long as such Liens are required or provided by law;
(viii) Liens securing claims or demands of materialmen, artisans, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords and other like Persons arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business and imposed without action of such parties; provided, that the payment thereof is not yet required;
(ix) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances which do not constitute an Event of Default hereunder so long as such Liens are at all times junior to the Collateral Agent’s Liens;
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(x) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants or other agreements of record, and other similar charges or encumbrances on Real Estate, that do not secure any monetary obligation and do not interfere with the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xi) normal and customary rights of setoff upon deposits in favor of depository institutions, and Liens of a collecting bank on Payment Items in the course of collection;
(xii) Liens on assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition, securing Debt permitted by Section 7.2(a) and Liens securing any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(xiii) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses granted to others in the Ordinary Course of Business that do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(xiv) Liens arising from UCC financing statements filed regarding operating leases entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xv) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(xvi) Liens solely on cash earnest money deposits made by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not prohibited under this Agreement;
(xvii) Liens securing attachments, appeal bonds, judgments and other similar obligations in connection with court proceedings or judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default;
(xviii) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor and any lender to a lessor or sublessor under any lease or sublease not prohibited by this Agreement, in each case pertaining to assets that are not owned by the Company or any Subsidiary and to the extent such lease or sublease has been entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business and covering only the assets so leased;
(xix) Liens, arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (1) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection, and (2) in favor of a financial institution encumbering deposits (including brokers’ Liens, bankers’ Liens, rights of set-off and other similar Liens and cash security deposits) that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry, including with respect to deposit accounts, cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchasing cards, electronic funds transfer, automatic clearing house arrangements, cash pooling arrangements, netting services, merchant services and other similar arrangements of the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, and not in respect of any Debt by such bank or other financial institution to the Company);
(xx) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) consisting of (1) pledges or deposits required in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (2) deposits to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeals bonds, bid bonds, indemnity obligations, operating leases, governmental contracts, trade contracts, completion bonds, performance bonds, and return of money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), or to secure letters of credit in respect thereof, or (3) pledges to secure liability to insurance carriers, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(xxi) Liens on cash securing reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit issued for the account of the Company or its Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(a)(xiv);
(xxii) restrictions on the Company’s ability to encumber certain of its property (other than Accounts and Inventory and proceeds thereof) with respect to which the Company received (or is entitled to receive) reimbursement payments under the CEC Agreements and any rights that the applicable governmental entity enjoys in such property (other than Accounts and Inventory and proceeds thereof) under the CEC Agreements; and
(xxiii) other Liens attached to Collateral securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,000,000; and
(xxiv) Liens in favor of the Hercules Facility provided that such Liens are released and terminated in full prior to or substantially concurrently with the occurrence of the Initial Closing,
provided, that no Permitted Liens in favor of third parties (other than statutory or other nonconsensual Permitted Liens or Liens in favor of the Senior Bank Debt) shall attach to Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property.
(c) Investments. Make any Investment except:
(i) Investments in Subsidiaries to the extent existing on the date of Initial Closing;
(ii) Cash Equivalents that, to the extent required under the Security Agreement, are subject to the Collateral Agent’s Lien and control, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;
(iii) loans and advances permitted under Section 7.2(f);
(iv) Permitted Acquisitions;
(v) other Investments (other than Acquisitions) so long as the aggregate amount of Investments made under this clause (v) do not exceed $2,000,000;
(vi) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the Ordinary Course of Business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled Account Debtors and other creditors to suppliers in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(vii) Investments consisting of cashless loans made by the Company to officers, directors and employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that are used by such Persons to simultaneously purchase equity interests of the Company; provided that such equity interests of the Company shall be pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent (or the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement, as applicable) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent pursuant to a pledge agreement as collateral security for the Obligations; or
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(viii) Investments consisting of endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(d) Distribution; Upstream Payments.
(i) Declare or make any Distributions, except:
(1) Upstream Payments;
(2) Each Obligor may declare and make Distributions with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests so long as the Investors have received at least 10 Business Days’ prior written notice of any record date in respect of such Distribution;
(3) the Company may make Distributions to redeem in whole or in part any of its Equity Interests for another class of its Equity Interests or rights to acquire its Equity Interests or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Equity Interests; provided that the only consideration paid for any such redemption is Equity Interests of the Company or the proceeds of any substantially concurrent equity contribution or issuance of Equity Interests;
(4) the Company may (x) repurchase fractional shares of its Equity Interests arising out of stock dividends, splits or combinations, business combinations or conversions of convertible securities or exercises of warrants or options or (y) “net exercise” or “net share settle” warrants or options;
(5) the Company may redeem or otherwise cancel Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof granted to (or make payments on behalf of) directors, officers, employees or other providers of services to the Company and the Subsidiaries in an amount required to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting, settlement or exercise of such Equity Interests or rights;
(6) the Company may repurchase Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof granted to directors, officers, employees or other providers of services to the Company and the Subsidiaries at the original purchase price of such Equity Interests or rights in respect thereof pursuant to a right of repurchase set forth in equity compensation plans in connection with a cessation of service; and
(7) the receipt or acceptance by the Company or any Subsidiary of the return of Equity Interests issued by the Company or any Subsidiary to the seller of a Person, business or division as consideration for the purchase of such Person, business or division, which return is in settlement of indemnification claims owed by such seller in connection with such acquisition; or
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(ii) Create or suffer to exist any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of a Subsidiary to make any Upstream Payment, except for (1) restrictions under this Agreement or the Senior Loan Agreement, (2) restrictions under Applicable Law, (3) restrictions in effect on the date of Initial Closing as shown on Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, (4) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pending such sale, provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary or assets to be sold and such sale is not prohibited hereunder, (5) any agreement or restriction or condition in effect at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification materially expanding the scope of, any such restrictions or conditions taken as a whole), (6) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Debt permitted by this Agreement or the Senior Loan Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Debt, (7) customary provisions in leases, licenses, sub-leases and sub-licenses and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof or restricting the grant of Liens in such lease, license, sub- lease, sub-license or other contract, and (8) restrictions on cash or other deposits (including escrowed funds) imposed under contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business or restrictions imposed by the terms of a Permitted Lien on the property subject to such Permitted Lien.
(e) Disposition of Assets. Make any Asset Disposition, except a Permitted Asset Disposition, a replacement of equipment that is worn, damaged or obsolete with equipment that is used or useful in the business of the Obligors, if the replacement equipment is acquired substantially contemporaneously with such disposition and is free of Liens other than Permitted Liens, or a transfer of property by a Subsidiary or Obligor to a Obligor.
(f) Loans. Make any loans or other advances of money to any Person, except (i) advances to an officer or employee for salary, travel expenses, commissions and similar items in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) prepaid expenses and extensions of trade credit made in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iii) deposits with financial institutions permitted hereunder; and (iv) as long as no Default or Event of Default exists, intercompany loans by an Obligor to another Obligor.
(g) Restrictions on Payment of Subordinated Debt. Make any payments (whether voluntary or mandatory, or a prepayment, redemption, retirement, defeasance or acquisition) with respect to any Subordinated Debt.
(h) Fundamental Changes. Change its name or conduct business under any fictitious name; change its tax, charter or other organizational identification number; change its form or state of organization; liquidate, wind up its affairs or dissolve itself; or merge, combine or consolidate with any Person, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, except for (i) mergers or consolidations of a wholly-owned Subsidiary with another wholly-owned Subsidiary or into an Obligor; or (ii) Permitted Acquisitions, but only so long as an Obligor is the surviving entity of any Permitted Acquisition.
(i) Subsidiaries. Form or acquire any Subsidiary after the date of Initial Closing, except in accordance with Sections 7.1(i) or 7.2(c) and 7.2(h); or permit any existing Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interests except directors’ qualifying shares.
(j) Organic Documents. Amend, modify or otherwise change any of its Organic Documents in a manner that could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the interests of the Collateral Agent or the Investors, in each case, in such Peron’s capacity as noteholder or secured creditor (and for the avoidance of doubt, not in any capacity as stockholder, warrantholder or other equityholder), except in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.2(h).
(k) Tax Consolidation. File or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person other than the Obligors and Subsidiaries.
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(l) Accounting Changes. Make any material change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP or as recommended by the Company’s certified public accountants and such change is disclosed to the Investors at least 5 Business Days in advance and is in conformity with GAAP; or, unless the Company provides at least 30 days advance written notice to the Investors, change its fiscal year.
(m) Burdensome Contracts. Become a party to any Restrictive Agreement, except a Restrictive Agreement (i) in effect on the date hereof, (ii) relating to secured Debt permitted hereunder, as long as the restrictions apply only to collateral for such Debt, or (iii) constituting customary restrictions on assignment in leases, Hedging Agreements and other contracts.
(n) Hedging Agreements. Enter into any Hedging Agreement, except to hedge risks arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not for speculative purposes.
(o) Conduct of Business. Engage to any material extent in any business materially different than its business as conducted on the date hereof and any reasonably related or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
(p) Affiliate Transactions. Enter into or be party to any transaction with an Affiliate, except (i) transactions expressly permitted by the Financing Documents on terms reasonably disclosed to the Investors and not less favorable to the Company than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (ii) payment of reasonable compensation to directors, officers and employees for services actually rendered, and payment of customary directors’, officers’ and employees’ indemnification claims, (iii) transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of transfer pricing, cost plus and cost sharing arrangements in the Ordinary Course of Business and on terms not less favorable to the Company than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (iv) transactions solely among Obligors; (v) transactions with Affiliates consummated prior to the date hereof and disclosed in Section 7.2(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, and (vi) transactions with Affiliates in the Ordinary Course of Business, upon fair and reasonable terms fully disclosed to the Investors and no less favorable than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a non-Affiliate.
(q) Plans. Become party to any Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan, other than any in existence on the date hereof.
(r) [Reserved].
8. RIGHTS OF INVESTORS UPON DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (j) of the definition thereof) and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Required Holders may by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding Obligations to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the other Financing Documents to the contrary notwithstanding. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in clause (j) of the definition thereof, immediately and without notice, all outstanding Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the other Financing Documents to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition to the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Secured Parties may exercise any other right, power or remedy granted to them by any Financing Document or as otherwise permitted by any law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both.
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9. TAX MATTERS.
9.1 Withholding; Tax Payment. All payments by the Obligors on the Notes shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If Applicable Law requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by an Obligor, then such Obligor shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding based on information and documentation provided pursuant to Section 6.2. If any Obligor is required by Applicable Law to withhold or deduct Taxes, from any payment, then (i) such Obligor shall pay the full amount that it determines is to be withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority pursuant to Applicable Law, and (ii) the sum payable by the applicable Obligor shall be increased as necessary so that the applicable Investor receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made; provided that, no payment is required under this clause (ii) in respect of (x) Taxes imposed on an Investor due to a present or former connection between it and the taxing jurisdiction (other than connections arising from an Investor having executed, delivered, become party to, performed obligations or received payments under, received or perfected a Lien or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, enforced, or sold or assigned an interest in, the Notes); (y) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Investor with respect to the Notes pursuant to a law in effect when the Investor acquired the Notes, except to the extent such Taxes were payable to an assignor immediately prior to an assignment; and (z) U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA (clauses (x) through (z) collectively, “Excluded Taxes”).
9.2 Other Taxes. The Obligors shall timely pay to the applicable Governmental Authority all present or future stamp, court documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes (other than any Excluded Taxes) that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a Lien under, or otherwise with respect to, any Note.
9.3 Register. Each Investor shall promptly notify the Company of any transfer or assignment in accordance with Section 5.8. The Company shall maintain a register for the recordation of the names, addresses and Note amounts of each Investor. The register shall be available for inspection by any Investor, from time to time upon reasonable notice.
9.4 Investment Unit. For federal income tax purposes, pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.1273-2(h), the Company and the Investors acknowledge that the “issue price” of the Notes at Closing is 100% of the stated principal amount of the Notes minus the fair market value and purchase price of the Warrants; and the aggregate fair market value and purchase price of the Warrants is eight million Dollars ($8,000,000) if one hundred million Dollars ($100,000,000) stated principal amount of Notes are purchased and sixteen million Dollars ($16,000,000) if two hundred million Dollars ($200,000,000) stated principal amount of Notes are purchased. Each of the Obligors and the Investors agree to use the foregoing issue price, fair market value and purchase price for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (unless otherwise required by a final determination by the IRS or a court of competent jurisdiction).
10. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
10.1 Intercreditor Agreement. Each Investor, by purchasing a Note and becoming a party to this Agreement, hereby agrees that each Secured Party will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.
10.2 Survival of Warranties and Covenants. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investors contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any Closing and any conversion of the Notes into Conversion Stock in accordance with the terms of the Financing Documents and shall in no way be affected by any investigation of the subject matter thereof made by or on behalf of any of the Investors or the Company, as the case may be.
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10.3 Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties, provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10.3 shall permit any of the Investors to transfer or assign any of the Securities acquired under this Agreement except as provided in Section 5.
10.4 Governing Law. UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT, THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS AND ALL CLAIMS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A DIFFERENT JURISDICTION.
10.5 Forum. EACH OBLIGOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO ANY FINANCING DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN ANY SUCH COURT. EACH OBLIGOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS AND DEFENSES THAT IT MAY HAVE REGARDING ANY SUCH COURT’S PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH OBLIGOR AND EACH SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS. A final judgment in any proceeding of any such court shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or any other manner provided by Applicable Law.
10.6 Waivers by Obligors. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Obligor waives (a) the right to trial by jury (which the Secured Parties hereby also waive) in any proceeding or dispute of any kind relating in any way to any Financing Documents, Obligations or Collateral under this Agreement; (b) presentment, demand, protest, notice of presentment, default, non-payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by any Secured Party on which any Obligor may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies anything any Secured Party may do in this regard; (c) notice prior to taking possession or control of any Collateral under this Agreement; (d) any bond or security that might be required by a court prior to allowing any Secured Party to exercise any rights or remedies; (e) the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; (f) any claim against any indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) in any way relating to any Enforcement Action, Obligations, Financing Documents or transactions relating thereto; and (g) notice of acceptance hereof. Each Obligor acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are a material inducement to the Secured Parties to enter into the Financing Documents and that they are relying upon the foregoing in their dealings with the Obligors. The Obligors have reviewed the foregoing waivers with their legal counsel and have knowingly and voluntarily waived their jury trial and other rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
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10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including pdf or “tif”), or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Investors may (but shall have no obligation to) accept any signature, contract formation or record-keeping through electronic means, which shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as manual or paper-based methods, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Upon request by any Investor, any electronic signature or delivery shall be promptly followed by a manually executed or paper document.
10.8 Headings; Interpretation. The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision. Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, “from” means “from and including,” and “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.” The terms “including” and “include” shall mean “including, without limitation” and, for purposes of each Financing Document, the parties agree that the rule of ejusdem generis shall not be applicable to limit any provision. Section titles appear as a matter of convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of any Financing Document. All references to (a) laws include all related regulations, interpretations, supplements, amendments and successor provisions; (b) any document, instrument or agreement include any amendments, waivers and other modifications, extensions or renewals (to the extent permitted by the Financing Documents); (c) any section mean, unless the context otherwise requires, a section of this Agreement; (d) any exhibits or schedules mean, unless the context otherwise requires, exhibits and schedules attached hereto, which are hereby incorporated by reference; (e) any Person include successors and assigns; (f) time of day means time of day at Company’s notice address under Section 10.9; (g) “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including without limitation cash, securities, accounts and contract rights; (h) discretion of any Investor means the sole and absolute discretion of such Person exercised at any time; and (i) where any Financing Document contemplates that the Collateral Agent shall or may take any decision, step or other action, the Collateral Agent shall at all times act in accordance with the instructions of the Required Holders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Investors or any other instructing group of Investors specified by this Agreement) and, in the absence of such instructions, shall not be required to take any decision, step or other action, it being understood that the Required Holders shall not be under any obligation to provide any such instructions. All references amounts herein shall be denominated in United States Dollars (“Dollars”), unless expressly provided otherwise, and all determinations made from time to time under the Financing Documents shall be made in light of the circumstances existing at such time. The Obligors shall have the burden of establishing any alleged negligence, misconduct or lack of good faith by Collateral Agent or any Investor under any Financing Documents. Reference to any Obligor’s “knowledge” or similar concept means actual knowledge of a Senior Officer, or knowledge that a Senior Officer would have obtained if he or she had engaged in good faith and diligent performance of his or her duties, including reasonably specific inquiries of employees or agents and a good faith attempt to ascertain the matter. All covenants under Section 7.2 shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant, shall not avoid the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default if such action is taken or condition exists. As used herein, the following terms are defined in accordance with the UCC in effect in the State of New York from time to time: “Account”, Account Debtor”, “Commercial Tort Claim”, “Equipment” and “Inventory”.
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10.9 Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (a) at the time of personal delivery, if delivered in person or via electronic mail (provided confirmation of receipt by the intended recipient is received); (b) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next Business Day; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries or sent via facsimile, or three (3) Business Days after deposit with an international express air courier for deliveries outside of the United States, in each case with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (d) four (4) Business Days after deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States deliveries, when addressed to the Investor to be notified at the address indicated for such party in Schedule A or, in the case of the Company, at 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California 94010, and a copy (which shall not constitute notice) shall also be sent to Fenwick & West LLP, Fenwick & West LLP, 801 California Street, Mountain View, California 94041, Attn: [***], email: [***]@fenwick.com, or at such other address as any party may designate by giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice to all other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.9.
10.10 No Finder’s Fees. Each party represents that it neither is nor will be obligated for any finder’s or broker’s fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Investor agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s or broker’s fee (and any asserted liability) for which the Investor or any of its directors, officers, partners, members, employees or representatives is responsible. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s or broker’s fee (and any asserted liability) for which the Company or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible.
10.11 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of the Financing Documents may be amended and the observance of any term of the Financing Documents may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and (a) the holders of Notes representing the majority of the aggregate Principal Balances (as defined in the Notes) of all the Notes then outstanding and (b) if the Cowen Investors, in the aggregate, hold Notes having an aggregate stated principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) in excess of fifty million Dollars ($50,000,000), the Cowen Investors holding a majority of the aggregate Principal Balances (as defined in the Notes) of all of the Notes held by Cowen Investors ((a) and (b) together, the “Required Holders”), provided that (i) without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent, no modification shall alter any provision in a Financing Document that relates to any rights, duties or discretion of Collateral Agent; (ii) without the prior written consent of each affected Investor no modification shall (A) increase any obligation of an Investor to purchase any Notes; (B) reduce the amount of, or waive or delay payment of, any principal, interest or fees payable to such Investor; (C) extend the Maturity Date (as defined in the Notes) applicable to such Investor’s Obligations; or (D) amend this sub- clause (ii); and (iii) without the prior written consent of all Investors, no modification shall (A) alter Section 4 of the Notes, Section 3 of the Security Agreement (except to add Collateral) or this Section 10.11; (B) amend the definition of Required Holders; (C) release or subordinate the Collateral Agent’s Lien with respect to all or substantially all Collateral; or (D) except in connection with a merger, disposition or similar transaction expressly permitted hereby, release any Obligor from liability for any Obligations. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10.11 shall be binding upon each holder of Notes then outstanding, each future holder of such securities, and the Company; provided, however, that Additional Investors may become parties to this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.2 without any amendment of this Agreement or any consent or approval of any Investor.
10.12 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, then such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
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10.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules hereto, and the other Financing Documents, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, agreements, understandings duties or obligations between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
10.14 Further Assurances. From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of any Investor or the Company, the Company and the Investors shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents or other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any filings, approvals or consents from any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange are required in connection with the issuance of the Notes or the Warrants or the performance of the terms thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the conversion and/or exercise in full thereof and the issuance of any Conversion Stock or other securities pursuant to the terms thereof (including the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of any Conversion Stock that are Preferred Stock) (each, a “Required Governmental Approval”), the Company shall, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate with the Investors and use its reasonable efforts to make all necessary filings, applications and registrations with respect to, and obtain as promptly as practicable, all Required Governmental Approvals. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Notes, the Warrants or any Conversion Stock to the contrary, if the performance of the terms of the Notes, the Warrants or any Conversion Stock (including the issuance of any securities pursuant thereto) is limited by any governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement, (i) the Investors shall be entitled to exercise or convert the Notes, the Warrants and/or the Conversion Stock to the fullest extent permitted by such governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement, (ii) the Company shall issue the maximum number of Conversion Stock or other securities pursuant thereto as may be permitted by such governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement, (iii) the Investors’ rights, the Company’s obligations with respect to any portion of the Notes, the Warrants and/or the Conversion Stock that are so limited shall continue without regard to the expiration of any time periods or other limitations, (iv) the Company shall continue to cooperate with the Investors and use its reasonable efforts to obtain all Required Governmental Approvals as promptly as practicable thereafter, and (v) the Company shall issue to the Investors the Conversion Stock or other securities not so issued as soon as practicable after such securities can be issued without violating any governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement.
10.15 Waiver of Conflict of Interest. Each Investor and the Company is aware that Fenwick & West LLP (“F&W”), counsel to the Company, may have an investment in certain of the Investors or may have previously performed and may continue to perform certain legal services for certain of the Investors in matters unrelated to F&W’s representation of the Company. In connection with such Investor representation, F&W may have obtained confidential information of such Investors that could be material to F&W’s representation of the Company in connection with negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement. By signing this Agreement, each Investor and the Company hereby acknowledges that the terms of this Agreement were negotiated between the Investors and the Company and are fair and reasonable and waives any potential conflict of interest arising out of such representation or such possession of confidential information by F&W. Each Investor and the Company further represents that it has had the opportunity to be, or has been, represented by independent counsel in giving the waivers contained in this Section 10.15.
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10.16 Fees and Expenses; Indemnity.
(a) EACH OBLIGOR SHALL INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE INDEMNITEES AGAINST ANY CLAIMS THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE, INCLUDING CLAIMS ASSERTED BY ANY OBLIGOR OR OTHER PERSON OR ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE OF AN INDEMNITEE. In no event shall any party to a Financing Document have any obligation thereunder to indemnify or hold harmless an Indemnitee with respect to a Claim that is determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.
(b) Obligors shall pay all Extraordinary Expenses promptly upon request. Obligors shall also reimburse the Secured Parties for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal, accounting, appraisal, consulting, and other fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with (i) negotiation and preparation of any Financing Document, including any modification thereof; (ii) administration of and actions relating to any Collateral, Financing Documents and transactions contemplated thereby, including any actions taken to perfect or maintain priority of the Collateral Agent’s Liens on any Collateral, to maintain any insurance required hereunder or to verify Collateral; and (iii) any examination or appraisal with respect to any Obligor or Collateral by the Collateral Agent’s personnel or a third party. All reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal, accounting and consulting fees shall be charged to the Obligors by the Secured Parties’ professionals at their full hourly rates, regardless of any alternative fee arrangements that any Secured Party or any of its Affiliates may have with such professionals that otherwise might apply to this or any other transaction. The Obligors acknowledge that counsel may provide the Secured Parties with a benefit (such as a discount, credit or accommodation for other matters) based on counsel’s overall relationship with the Secured Parties, including fees paid hereunder. All amounts payable by the Obligors under this Section 10.16 shall be due on demand.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) above, with respect to any expenses and legal fees incurred by the Cowen Parties in connection with the preparation execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Financing Documents and the issuance of the securities issuable hereunder, in each case on or prior to Initial Closing, the Obligors’ indemnification and reimbursement obligations under paragraphs (a) and (b) above shall be capped at the amounts and subject to the terms agreed by the Company and the Cowen Parties, it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that this paragraph (c) does in no way limit or otherwise restrict the Cowen Parties’ ability to claim indemnification and/or reimbursement with respect to liabilities incurred or otherwise accrued after Initial Closing.
10.17 Confidentiality of Records. Each of Investor shall maintain the confidentiality of all Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates, and to its and their partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, auditors, advisors and representatives (provided they are informed of the confidential nature of the Information and instructed to keep it confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it or its Affiliates; (c) to the extent required by Applicable Law or by any subpoena or other legal process (provided that such Investor provides prior written notice to the Company and affords the Company the reasonable opportunity to defend against such subpoena or other legal process, in each case only to the extent permitted under Applicable Law and such subpoena or other legal process); (d) to any other party hereto; (e) in connection with any action or proceeding relating to any Financing Documents or Obligations; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as this Section 10.17, to any Person actually or potentially acquiring an interest in any Obligations and/or Securities or any actual or prospective party (or its advisors) to any Bank Product or to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to an Obligor or Obligor’s obligations; (g) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.17 or (ii) is available to the Collateral Agent, any Investor or any of their Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Obligors; (h) on a confidential basis to a provider of any electronic system maintained by the Investors or the Collateral Agent for the receipt of information and documents required to be delivered by the Company under the terms of the Financing Documents; or (i) with the consent of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent and the Investors may publish or disseminate general information concerning the Financing Documents for league table, tombstone, and, with the Company’s prior written consent, may use the Obligors’ logos, trademarks or product photographs in advertising materials. As used herein, “Information” means information received from an Obligor or Subsidiary relating to it or its business that is identified as confidential when delivered. A Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information pursuant to this Section 10.17 shall be deemed to have complied if it exercises a degree of care similar to that accorded its own confidential information. Each of the Collateral Agent and the Investors acknowledges that (i) Information may include material non-public information; (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of such information; and (iii) it will handle the material non-public information in accordance with Applicable Law.
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10.18 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Financing Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Financing Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder that may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Financing Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
10.19 Continuing Guaranty.
(a) Guaranty. Each Guarantor hereby absolutely and unconditionally guarantees, as a guaranty of payment and performance and not merely as a guaranty of collection, prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, upon acceleration, demand or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of any and all of the Obligations, whether for principal, interest, premiums, fees, indemnities, damages, costs, expenses or otherwise, of the Company to the Secured Parties, arising hereunder or under any other Financing Document (including all renewals, extensions, amendments, refinancings and other modifications thereof and all costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Secured Parties in connection with the collection or enforcement thereof) (the “Guarantied Obligations”). The Collateral Agent’s books and records showing the amount of the Guarantied Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon each Guarantor, and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Guarantied Obligations. This Guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any instrument or agreement evidencing any Guarantied Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, non-perfection or extent of any collateral therefor, or by any fact or circumstance relating to the Guarantied Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to the obligations of any Guarantor under this Guaranty, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defenses it may now have or hereafter acquire in any way relating to any or all of the foregoing.
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(b) Rights of Investors. Each Guarantor consents and agrees that the Secured Parties may, at any time and from time to time, without notice or demand, and without affecting the enforceability or continuing effectiveness hereof: (i) amend, extend, renew, compromise, discharge, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment or the terms of the Guarantied Obligations or any part thereof; (ii) take, hold, exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Guarantied Obligations; (iii) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Collateral Agent and the Investors in their sole discretion may determine; and (iv) release or substitute one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Guarantied Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of any Guarantor under this Guaranty or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of any Guarantor
(c) Certain Waivers. Each Guarantor waives (i) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of the Company or any other guarantor, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever (including any act or omission of any Secured Party) of the liability of the Company; (ii) any defense based on any claim that any Guarantor’s obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of the Company; (iii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting any Guarantor’s liability hereunder; (iv) any right to proceed against the Company, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Guarantied Obligations, or pursue any other remedy in the power of any Secured Party whatsoever; (v) any benefit of and any right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by any Secured Party; and (vi) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all other defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by Applicable Law limiting the liability of or exonerating guarantors or sureties. Each Guarantor expressly waives all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and all other notices or demands of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the Guarantied Obligations, and all notices of acceptance of this Guaranty or of the existence, creation or incurrence of new or additional Guarantied Obligations.
(d) Obligations Independent. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are those of primary obligor, and not merely as surety, and are independent of the Guarantied Obligations and the obligations of any other guarantor, and a separate action may be brought against each Guarantor to enforce this Guaranty whether or not the Company or any other person or entity is joined as a party.
(e) Subrogation. No Guarantor shall exercise any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or similar rights with respect to any payments it makes under this Guaranty until the Maturity Date (as defined in the Notes). If any amounts are paid to any Guarantor in violation of the foregoing limitation, then such amounts shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Secured Parties to reduce the amount of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.
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(f) Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty is a continuing and irrevocable guaranty of all Guarantied Obligations now or hereafter existing and shall remain in full force and effect until the Maturity Date (as defined in the Notes). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect or be revived, as the case may be, if any payment by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor is made, or any of the Secured Parties exercises its right of setoff, in respect of the Guarantied Obligations and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by any of the Secured Parties in their discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or otherwise, all as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and whether or not the Secured Parties are in possession of or have released this Guaranty and regardless of any prior revocation, rescission, termination or reduction. The obligations of each Guarantor under this paragraph shall survive termination of this Guaranty.
(g) Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby subordinates the payment of all obligations and indebtedness of the Company owing to each Guarantor, whether now existing or hereafter arising, including but not limited to any obligation of the Company to any Guarantor as subrogee of the Secured Parties or resulting from any Guarantor’s performance under this Guaranty, to the full and indefeasible cash payment (including of any interest, fees and other charges accruing during an Insolvency Proceeding (whether or not allowed in the proceeding)) of the Obligations. If the Secured Parties so request, any such obligation or indebtedness of the Company to any Guarantor shall be enforced and performance received by any Guarantor as trustee for the Secured Parties and the proceeds thereof shall be paid over to the Secured Parties on account of the Guarantied Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of any Guarantor under this Guaranty.
(h) Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guarantied Obligations is stayed, in connection with any case commenced by or against any Guarantor or the Company under any Debtor Relief Laws, or otherwise, all such amounts shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor immediately upon demand by the Secured Parties.
(i) Condition of Company. Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from the Company and any other guarantor such information concerning the financial condition, business and operations of the Company and any such other guarantor as each Guarantor requires, and that none of the Secured Parties has any duty, and no Guarantor is relying on the Secured Parties at any time, to disclose to any Guarantor any information relating to the business, operations or financial condition of the Company or any other guarantor waiving any duty on the part of the Secured Parties to disclose such information and any defense relating to the failure to provide the same.
(j) Limitation of Guaranty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or otherwise, the Company, the Collateral Agent and the Investors hereby irrevocably agree that the Guarantied Obligations of each Guarantor in respect of the guarantee set forth in this Section 10.19 at any time shall be limited to the maximum amount as will result in the Guarantied Obligations of such Guarantor not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance after giving full effect to the liability under such guarantee set forth in this Section 10.19 and its related contribution rights but before taking into account any liabilities under any other guarantee by such Guarantor.
10.20 Third Party Beneficiary. The parties hereto designate BofA Securities, Inc. as an express third party beneficiary of the representations of the Company in Section 4.6 and 4.7 hereto, as if BofA Securities Inc. were a party hereto with respect to such representations.
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11. THE COLLATERAL AGENT.
11.1 Appointments.
(a) Each Investor and each other Secured Party hereby appoints CSI GP I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as its Collateral Agent under and for purposes of each Financing Document, and hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to act on behalf of such Secured Party under each Financing Document and, in the absence of other written instructions from the Investors pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents received from time to time by the Collateral Agent, to exercise such powers hereunder and thereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as may be incidental thereto.
(b) Each Investor, by purchasing a Note and becoming party to this Agreement hereby agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and each Investor and each other Secured Party hereby directs the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the Financing Documents (including the Intercreditor Agreement and, in each case, any amendments, supplements and other modifications thereto not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement) on behalf of such Secured Party, in all cases in such form as the Collateral Agent shall determine. Upon execution and delivery of the Financing Documents by the Collateral Agent, each Secured Party shall be bound by the terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent is hereby expressly authorized to execute and deliver any and all such documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents.
(c) Each Investor and each other Secured Party hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Collateral Agent as the agent of such Investor. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, (i) the Collateral Agent is acting solely on behalf of the Secured Parties and with duties that are entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the use of the terms “Collateral Agent,” and “collateral agent,” which terms are used for title purposes only, and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Investor or other Secured Party, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Financing Document or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Anything contained in any of the Financing Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, each Obligor, the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party (other than the Collateral Agent) shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty or any other Security Documents, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder or thereunder may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof (including, without limitation, acting at the direction of the Required Holders), as applicable, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, the Collateral Agent or any Investor may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Collateral Agent as collateral agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Investor or Investors in its or their respective individual capacities), shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations (including Obligations owed to any other Secured Party) as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other disposition, the Investors hereby agreeing that they may not exercise any right to credit bid at any public or private foreclosure sale or other disposition of Collateral unless instructed to do so by the Collateral Agent in writing.
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11.2 Delegation of Duties. The Collateral Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents by or through agents or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in fact selected by it with reasonable care.
11.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys in fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Financing Document (including that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Financing Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Bankruptcy Code or any other bankruptcy or insolvency laws), except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s (as applicable) own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Investors or any other Secured Party for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Obligor or any officer thereof in this Agreement or any other Financing Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Financing Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Financing Document or for any failure of any Obligor or other Person to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Investor to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Financing Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Obligor.
11.4 Reliance by Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Obligors), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Financing Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of Required Holders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Investors or any other instructing group of Investors specified by this Agreement) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Investors against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Holders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Investors or any other instructing group of Investors specified by this Agreement), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Investors and all future holders of the Notes and all other Secured Parties.
11.5 Notice of Default. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Collateral Agent has received notice from an Investor or an Obligor referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Collateral Agent receives such a notice, the Collateral Agent shall give notice thereof to the Investors. The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be directed by the Required Holders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Investors or any other instructing group of Investors specified by this Agreement); provided, that unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received such directions, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as the Collateral Agent shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Secured Parties.
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11.6 Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and Other Investors. Each Investor expressly acknowledges that neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys in fact or Affiliates have made any representations or warranties to such Investor and that no act by the Collateral Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of an Obligor or any Affiliate of an Obligor, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent to any Secured Party. Each Investor represents to the Collateral Agent that such Investor has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Investor or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Obligors and their Affiliates and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and purchase its Notes hereunder. Each Investor also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or any other Investor or any other Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Obligors and their Affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Investors by the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Investor or any other Secured Party with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Obligor or any Affiliate of an Obligor that may come into the possession of the Collateral Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys in fact or Affiliates.
11.7 Indemnification by Investors. The Investors agree to indemnify the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Obligors and without limiting the obligation of the Obligors to do so), ratably according to their respective portion of the aggregate Principal Balances on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 11.7 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Notes shall have been paid in cash and/or converted into Conversion Stock in full, ratably in accordance with such respective portion of the aggregate Principal Balances immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment or conversion of the Notes) be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, the Collateral Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Notes, this Agreement, any of the other Financing Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, that no Investor shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 11.7 shall survive the payment or conversion of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder. Collateral Agent in its Individual Capacities. The Collateral Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Obligor, and any Affiliate of any Obligor, all as though the Collateral Agent were not the Collateral Agent. With respect to its Notes purchased (if any), the Collateral Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents as any Investor and may exercise the same as though it were not the Collateral Agent, and the terms “Investor”, “Investors”, “Secured Party” and “Secured Parties” shall include the Collateral Agent in its individual capacity.
55
11.8 Successor Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may resign as Collateral Agent upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Investors and the Company; provided that the Collateral Agent may resign as Collateral Agent immediately upon written notice to the Investors and the Company if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. If the Collateral Agent shall resign as Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, then the Required Holders shall appoint from among the Investors a successor collateral agent, which successor collateral agent shall (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, conditioned or burdened), whereupon such successor collateral agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Collateral Agent, and the term “Collateral Agent” shall thereafter mean such successor collateral agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Collateral Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Collateral Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Collateral Agent or any of the other parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Notes. If no successor collateral agent has accepted appointment as Collateral Agent by the date upon which such retiring Collateral Agent’s notice of resignation is effective in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 11.8, such retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless become effective on the applicable date and the Investors shall assume and perform all of the duties of such Collateral Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Holders appoint a successor collateral agent as provided for above. After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation as the Collateral Agent the provisions of this Section 11 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Financing Documents
11.9 Collateral Agent Generally. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any other Financing Document, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such.
11.10 Restrictions on Actions by Secured Parties; Sharing of Payments.
(a) Each of the Investors agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of the Collateral Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Investor to any Obligor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any deposit accounts of any Obligor or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter maintained with such Investor. Each of the Investors further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by the Collateral Agent or the Collateral Agent otherwise consents in writing, take or cause to be taken any action, including the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, judicial or otherwise, to enforce any Financing Document or any right or remedy against any Obligor or to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral. The provisions of this Section 11.10(a) are for the sole benefit of the Secured Parties and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Obligor or other Person.
(b) Unless expressly provided to the contrary in the Financing Documents, if at any time or times any Investor receives (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Investor from the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the Financing Documents, or (ii) payments from the Collateral Agent in excess of such Investor’s pro rata share of all such distributions by the Collateral Agent, then in each such case such Investor promptly shall (A) turn the same over to the Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Collateral Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the applicable Investors and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Financing Documents, or (B) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other applicable Investors so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the applicable Investors in accordance with their pro rata shares; provided, that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.
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11.11 Agency for Perfection. The Collateral Agent hereby appoints each other Secured Party as its agent and bailee and as sub-agent for the other Secured Parties (and each Secured Party hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting all Liens with respect to the Collateral, including with respect to assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the UCC of any applicable state can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Secured Party obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Secured Party shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, promptly upon the Collateral Agent’s request therefor, shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to the Collateral Agent and take such other actions as agent or sub-agent in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized or directed by the Collateral Agent.
11.12 Credit Bid. Each Obligor and each Investor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent or its designee, based upon the written instruction of the Required Holders, to bid and purchase for an amount approved by the Required Holders (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted (a) by the Collateral Agent under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the UCC, (b) under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including Sections 363, 365 and 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or (c) by the Collateral Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise, including a foreclosure sale) in accordance with Applicable Law (any such sale described clauses (a), (b) or (c), a “Collateral Sale”), and in connection with any Collateral Sale, the Collateral Agent or its designee may (with the consent of the Required Holders) accept non-cash consideration, including debt and equity securities issued by such acquisition vehicle under the direction or control of the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent may (with the consent of the Required Holders) offset all or any portion of the Obligations against the purchase price for such Collateral.
11.13 One Investor Sufficient. This Agreement shall be and shall remain in full force and effect, and all agency provisions shall be and shall remain effective, notwithstanding the fact that from time to time (including on the date of any Closing) there may be only one Investor hereunder and the fact that such Investor may be the same Person that is serving as the Collateral Agent hereunder.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE COMPANY:
PROTERRA INC
By: | /s/ Jack Allen | |
Name: | Jack Allen | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
CSI I PRODIGY HOLDCO LP
By: CSI GP I LLC, its general partner
By: | /s/ Ewa Kozicz | |
Name: | Ewa Kozicz | |
Title: | Co-Head | |
By: | /s/ Vusal Najafov | |
Name: | Vusal Najafov | |
Title: | Co-Head |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
CSI PRODIGY CO-INVESTMENT LP
By: CSI GP I LLC, its general partner
By: | /s/ Ewa Kozicz | |
Name: | Ewa Kozicz | |
Title: | Co-Head | |
By: | /s/ Vusal Najafov | |
Name: | Vusal Najafov | |
Title: | Co-Head |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE COLLATERAL AGENT:
CSI GP I LLC
By: | /s/ Ewa Kozicz | |
Name: | Ewa Kozicz | |
Title: | Co-Head | |
By: | /s/ Vusal Najafov | |
Name: | Vusal Najafov | |
Title: | Co-Head |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
QPB HOLDINGS LTD.,
a Cayman Islands Exempted Limited Company
By: | /s/ John DeSisto | |
Name: | John DeSisto | |
Title: | Attorney-in-Fact |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
PALINDROME MASTER FUND LP
a Delaware Limited Partnership
By: Palindrome Master Fund GP LLC
Its: General Partner
By: | /s/ John DeSisto | |
Name: | John DeSisto | |
Title: | Attorney-in-Fact |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
BROADSCALE PT INVESTORS LP
By: Broadscale PT Investors General Partner LLC | ||
Its: General Partner | ||
By: | /s/ Andrew Shapiro | |
Name: | Andrew Shapiro | |
Title: | Managing Member |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
GENERATION IM CLIMATE SOLUTIONS II, L.P. | ||
By: Generation IM Climate Solutions II GP, Ltd | ||
Its: General Partner | ||
By: | /s/ Tammy Jennissen | |
Name: | Tammy Jennissen | |
Title: | Director |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
THE INVESTORS:
CSI PRTA CO-INVESTMENT LP | ||
By: CSI GP I LLC, its general partner | ||
By: | /s/ Ewa Kozciz | |
Name: | Ewa Kozciz | |
Title: | Co-Head | |
By: | /s/ Vusal Najafov | |
Name: | Vusal Najafov | |
Title: | Co-Head |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PROTERRA INC NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
Attachments:
Schedule A | – | Schedule of Investors |
Schedule B | – | Disclosure Schedule |
Schedule C | – | Competitors |
Exhibit A | – | Form of Convertible Promissory Note |
Exhibit B | – | Form of Warrant Agreement |
Exhibit C | – | Security Agreement |
Exhibit D | – | Short Form IP Security Agreements |
Exhibit E | – | Perfection Certificate |
Exhibit F | – | Compliance Certificate |
SCHEDULE
A
SCHEDULE OF INVESTORS
Initial Closing: August 4, 2020
Note
Principal Amount |
Cowen
Investor |
|||||
CSI I Prodigy Holdco LP
c/o Cowen Sustainable Advisors LLC
|
$ | 75,000,000.00 | Yes | |||
CSI Prodigy Co-Investment LP c/o Cowen Sustainable Advisors LLC
599 Lexington Avenue, 19th Floor
|
$ | 25,000,000.00 | Yes | |||
TOTALS: | $ | 100,000,000.00 |
Additional Closing: August 11, 2020
Note
Principal Amount |
Cowen
Investor |
|||||
QPB Holdings, Ltd., a Cayman Islands Exempted Limited Company Cayman Corporate Centre 27 Hospital Road George Town KY1-9008 Cayman Islands |
$ | 37,247,000.00 | No | |||
Palindrome Master Fund LP
a Delaware limited partnership c/o
1209 Orange Street Wilmington, DE 19801 |
$ | 5,253,000.00 | No | |||
TOTALS: | $ | 42,500,000.00 |
Additional Closing: August 13, 2020
Note
Principal Amount |
Cowen
Investor |
|||||
Broadscale PT Investors LP 430 Park Avenue, Suite 1501 New York, NY 10022 |
$ | 4,000,000.00 | No | |||
TOTALS: | $ | 4,000,000.00 |
Additional Closing: August 14, 2020
Note
Principal Amount |
Cowen
Investor |
|||||
Generation IM Climate Solutions II, L.P.
c/o Generation Investment
20 Air Street London W1B 5AN United Kingdom |
$ | 3,500,000.00 | No | |||
TOTALS: | $ | 3,500,000.00 |
Additional Closing: August 31, 2020
Note
Principal Amount |
Cowen
Investor |
|||||
CSI PRTA Co-Investment LP
c/o Cowen Sustainable Advisors LLC
New York, NY 10022 |
$ | 50,000,000.00 | Yes | |||
TOTALS: | $ | 50,000,000.00 |
SCHEDULE
B
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
EXECUTION VERSION
PROTERRA, INC
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
August 4, 2020
This Disclosure Schedule is made and given pursuant to Section 4 of the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020 (the “Agreement”), between Proterra Inc (the “Company”) and the Investors listed on Exhibit A thereto. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings as defined in the Agreement, unless otherwise provided. The section numbers below correspond to the section numbers of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Agreement and the disclosures in any section shall qualify other sections in Section 4 of the Agreement to the extent it is reasonably apparent from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections.
Nothing in this Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty contained in the Agreement or to create any covenant. Inclusion of any item in this Disclosure Schedule (1) does not represent a determination that such item is material or establish a standard of materiality, (2) does not represent a determination that such item did not arise in the ordinary course of business, (3) does not represent a determination that the transactions contemplated by the Agreement require the consent of third parties, and (4) shall not constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission to any third party concerning such item. Any brief descriptions or summaries of agreements and instruments contained herein do not purport to be comprehensive and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the documents described, copies of which are available upon reasonable request.
[* * *]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
EXECUTION VERSION
NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF APPLICABLE STATES. THIS NOTE AND SUCH SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THIS NOTE AND ANY SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY NOTWITHSTANDING, THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS SECURING THE OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE, THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY WITH RESPECT THERETO, AND CERTAIN OF THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [•], 2020, (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED, OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”), BY AND BETWEEN BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS FIRST LIEN AGENT, AND CSI GP I LLC, AS SECOND LIEN AGENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS PROMISSORY NOTE, THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN AND CONTROL.
PROTERRA INC
SECURED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
Note No.: [●] | |
[$●] | Made as of [●], 2020 |
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Note, for value received, Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with chief executive offices at 1815 Rollins Road, Burlingame, California, 94010, hereby promises to pay to [●] or registered assigns (“Holder”), the principal sum of [●] ([$●]), or such amount as shall then equal the outstanding principal amount hereunder, together with any interest paid-in-kind added to the principal amount and simple interest accrued since the last Interest Payment Date (as defined below) on the unpaid principal amount at the Applicable Rate (as defined below) and any unpaid interest accrued in accordance with Section 2.5. Interest shall begin to accrue on the date of this Note on a daily basis and shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date partially in cash pursuant to Sections 2.3 and partially by increasing the Principal Balance of this Note pursuant to Section 2.4 or on demand in accordance with Section 2.5, then continue to accrue on the outstanding Principal Balance until the entire Balance is paid (or converted, as provided in Section 6), and shall be computed based on the actual number of days elapsed and on a year of 365 days.
This Note has been issued pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, the original holder of this Note and certain other investors and is subject to the provisions of the Purchase Agreement. The Company’s obligations under this Note are secured by a security interest in certain property granted by the Company for the benefit of the Holder and other Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, including that certain Security Agreement dated as of August 4, 2020by and among the Company, the other Obligors party thereto from time to time and the Collateral Agent.
The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the terms and conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which the Holder hereof, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees.
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this Note.
“Actual Conversion Amount” means all (or if permitted by the terms of this Note or the Purchase Agreement, that lesser portion) of the Balance actually converted into Conversion Stock pursuant to Section 6, on an Actual Conversion Date, including, if accrued interest and expenses convert pursuant to the terms of this Note, interest and expenses accrued through such Actual Conversion Date and actually converted into Conversion Stock.
“Actual Conversion Date” means a date on which all (or if permitted by this Note, a lesser portion) of the Balance of this Note is converted pursuant to Section 6.
“Applicable Rate” means a rate equal to the sum of the Cash Interest Rate and the PIK Interest Rate.
“Balance” means, at the applicable time, the sum of all then outstanding principal of this Note, all then accrued but unpaid interest and all other amounts then accrued but unpaid under this Note.
“Common Stock” means the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. “Company” shall include, in addition to the Company identified in the opening paragraph of this Note, any corporation or other entity which succeeds to the Company’s obligations under this Note, whether by permitted assignment, by merger or consolidation, operation of law or otherwise.
“Conversion Price” means:
(a) if the Conversion Stock is being issued upon conversion of this Note at or following a QIPO under Sections 6.1 or 6.2(a), an amount equal to the QIPO Price Per Share multiplied by the Discount Coefficient in effect on the date of the QIPO;
(b) if the Conversion Stock is being issued upon conversion of this Note at the election of the Holder under Section 6.3 following a Qualified Financing, an amount equal to 75% of the lowest per share cash purchase price of the Common Stock or preferred stock sold by the Company in the Qualified Financing; and
(c) If the Conversion Stock is being issued upon conversion of this Note at or following a SPAC Transaction under Sections 6.2(b) or 6.3, an amount equal 75% of to the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share.
2
The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as provided herein.
“Conversion Stock” means
(a) if the stock is being issued upon conversion of this Note at or following a QIPO under Sections 6.1 or 6.2(a), shares of the Company’s Common Stock;
(b) if the stock is being issued upon conversion of this Note at the election of the Holder under Section 6.3, shares of the most senior series of the Company’s securities sold in the Qualified Financing; and
(c) if the stock is being issued upon conversion of this Note at or following a SPAC Transaction under Section 6.2(b) or at the election of the Holder under Section 6.3 in connection with a SPAC Transaction, shares of the Company’s Common Stock (or, as applicable, the common stock of its successor or parent company).
The number and character of shares of Conversion Stock are subject to adjustment as provided in this Note and the term “Conversion Stock” shall include the stock and other securities and property that are, on the Actual Conversion Date, receivable or issuable upon such conversion of this Note in accordance with its terms.
“Discount Coefficient” means:
For the period: | The following percentage: | |||
Up to and including August 3, 2021 | 90 | % | ||
August 4, 2021 up to and including February 3, 2022 | 87.25 | % | ||
February 4, 2022 up to and including August 3, 2022 | 84.5 | % | ||
August 4, 2022 up to and including February 3, 2023 | 81.75 | % | ||
February 4, 2023 up to and including August 3, 2023 | 79 | % | ||
August 4, 2023 up to and including February 3, 2024 | 76.25 | % | ||
February 4, 2024 up to and including August 3, 2024 | 73.5 | % | ||
August 4, 2024 up to and including February 3, 2025 | 70.75 | % | ||
February 4, 2025 up to and including August 3, 2025 | 68 | % |
“Freely Tradable” means, with respect to Conversion Stock, (i) such Conversion Stock is listed on the NYSE, Nasdaq or other national or international stock exchange that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders and (ii) such Conversion Stock is not subject to any “lock-up” or other legal or contractual restriction on transfer by the holder thereof (it being acknowledged and agreed that the possession of material non-public information with respect to the Company or Holder’s status as an “affiliate” as defined under Rule 144 does not prevent the Conversion Stock from being considered Freely Tradable).
“Interest Payment Date” means the final day of each fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, until the entire Balance under this Note is paid (or converted, as provided in Section 6), or the Note is otherwise terminated.
“Liquidation Event” means (a) the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (provided that in the event of a voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Required Holders (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) have consented to the occurrence of such event), or (b) the consummation of a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the “Restated Certificate”)).
3
“Lost Note Documentation” means documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Company with regard to a lost or stolen Note, including, if required by the Company, an affidavit of lost note and a customary indemnification agreement by Holder in favor of the Company with respect to such lost or stolen Note.
“Mandatory Conversion Trigger Event” means either of the following events occurring at any time after the expiration of the QIPO “lock-up” period:
(a) if the QIPO Price Per Share equals or exceeds $6.9075 (equitably adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations or other similar events), then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq or other national or international stock exchange that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeding 150% of the Conversion Price; or
(b) if the QIPO Price Per Share is lower than $6.9075 (equitably adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations or other similar events), then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq or other national or international stock exchange that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders over a period of 20 consecutive trading days exceeding 150% of an amount equal to $6.9075 (equitably adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations or other similar events) multiplied by the Discount Coefficient at the time of the QIPO.
“Mandatory SPAC Conversion Trigger Event” means either of the following events occurring at any time after a SPAC Transaction in which the excess of the SPAC Contribution Amount over the aggregate amount of the obligations and liabilities of the SPAC (other than obligations or liabilities that were paid in full at or prior to the closing of the SPAC Transaction) was at least $100,000,000:
(a) if the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share equals or exceeds $6.9075 (equitably adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations or other similar events), then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq or other national or international stock exchange that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders over a period of 20 consecutive trading days commencing after the SPAC Price Determination Date exceeding 150% of the Conversion Price; or
(b) if the SPAC Transaction Price Per Share is lower than $6.9075 (equitably adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations or other similar events), then upon the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s publicly-traded Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq or other national or international stock exchange that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders over a period of 20 consecutive trading days commencing after the SPAC Price Determination Date and over which the Conversion Stock would be Freely Tradable exceeding 175% of an amount equal to $6.9075 (equitably adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, recapitalizations or other similar events) multiplied by 75%.
“Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) August 4, 2025, or (b) the time at which the Balance of this Note is due and payable upon an Event of Default; provided, however that if a specific Event of Default is cured as permitted in this Note, then the Maturity Date shall not thereafter be deemed to have occurred with regard to such Event of Default under this clause (b).
4
“Note” means this Secured Convertible Promissory Note.
“Notes” means a series of secured convertible promissory notes issued under the Purchase Agreement, of which this Note is one, each such note containing substantially identical terms and conditions as this Note.
“Principal Balance” means, at the applicable time, all the then outstanding principal of this Note including, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to any increase thereto in accordance with Section 2.4.
“QIPO” means the initial firm underwritten public offering of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $100,000,000.
“QIPO Price Per Share” means the offering price per share of the Common Stock to the public in the QIPO.
“Qualified Financing” means, as of any date of determination, the most recent bona fide equity financing, if any, following the date of the Purchase Agreement, in which the Company sells equity or equity-linked securities in a capital-raising transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, a Qualified Financing may include a public offering of the Company’s equity securities that is not a QIPO. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there has not otherwise been a Qualified Financing within 36 months following the date of the Purchase Agreement then the Series 8 Financing shall be deemed a Qualified Financing.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
“Series 8 Financing” means the sale of the Company’s Series 8 Preferred Stock pursuant to that certain Series 8 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and the Purchasers (as defined therein).
“SPAC” means a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company or other similar entity.
“SPAC Price Determination Date” means the six-month anniversary of the closing of the SPAC Transaction.
“SPAC Transaction” means a merger, acquisition or other business combination involving the Company and a SPAC that does not constitute a Deemed Liquidation Event.
“SPAC Transaction Price Per Share” means with respect to a SPAC Transaction a price equal to the quotient of (i) the amount of cash and cash equivalents (net of transaction fees and expenses) contributed by the SPAC that become unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of the Company (or as applicable its successor or parent company) as a result of such transaction (such amount the “SPAC Contribution Amount”) divided by (ii) the number of shares of common stock of the Company (or, as applicable, its successor or parent company) held immediately following such transaction by the stockholders of the SPAC immediately prior to such transaction (on an as-exercised, converted and/or exchanged basis, assuming that the maximum number of shares issuable upon the satisfaction of any conditions (including the passage of time) are issued).
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2. PAYMENT AT MATURITY DATE; INTEREST.
2.1 Payment at Maturity Date. If the Maturity Date occurs before the payment or conversion of the entire Balance of this Note, then the Company shall pay the Balance of the Note at the Maturity Date. Payment on this Note (if any) shall be made, at the election of the Company, at the chief executive offices of the Company or by mail to the address of Holder of this Note (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as maybe specified by the Holder to the Company) in lawful money of the United States.
2.2 Payment upon a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event. If at any time prior to the Maturity Date, a Liquidation Event occurs before the payment or conversion of the entire Balance of this Note, then the Company shall pay to the Holder at the Liquidation Event (and before making any payments with respect to any shares of capital stock) the greater of (i) 150% of the Principal Balance of the Note, or (ii) the consideration that the Holder would have received had the Holder elected to convert the Note into preferred stock pursuant to Section 6.3 (treating, for purposes of this Section 2.2, the Series 8 Financing as a Qualified Financing if no Qualified Financing shall have occurred before the Liquidation Event) immediately prior to such Liquidation Event. The Company shall give the Holder written notice of an anticipated payment pursuant to this Section 2.2 at least ten business days prior to the anticipated Liquidation Event, which notice shall include a reasonably detailed summary of the Liquidation Event and all consideration to be provided to the Company’s stockholders in connection therewith.
2.3 Payment of Cash Interest. The Company shall pay cash interest at a rate of 5% per annum (the “Cash Interest Rate”) on the Principal Balance outstanding. Such cash interest shall be due and payable at each Interest Payment Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as may be specified by the Holder to the Company.
2.4 Payment of PIK Interest. Subject to section 2.5 below, the Company shall pay PIK interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum (the “PIK Interest Rate”) on the Principal Balance outstanding. Such PIK interest shall be payable by increasing the Principal Balance of this Note (with such increased amount accruing interest as well) on each Interest Payment Date. On each Interest Payment Date, the Company shall make a record on its books of the additional increase to the Principal Balance of this Note due to the payment of paid-in-kind interest.
2.5 Default Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, automatically during an Insolvency Proceeding with respect to the Company, or during any other Event of Default if the Required Holders in their discretion so elect, the PIK Interest Rate shall increase to 6.5% per annum.
3. NO PREPAYMENT. The Company may not pay any unpaid Balance of this Note before it becomes due unless such prepayment is approved by the Required Holders.
4. NOTES PARI PASSU; APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. Each of the Notes shall rank equally without preference or priority of any kind over one another, but senior in all rights, privileges and preferences to all other shares of the Company’s capital stock and all other securities of the Company that are convertible into or exercisable for the Company’s capital stock directly or indirectly, and all payments and recoveries under any other Financing Document payable on account of principal and interest on the Notes shall be paid and applied ratably and proportionately on the Balances of all then-outstanding Notes on the basis of their original principal amount (it being understood that in the event Holder receives an amount in excess of its pro rata proportion relative to the other Notes, such Holder agrees to remit such excess to the holders of the other Notes in order to maintain a ratable and proportionate application of the payment or recovery in question). Subject to Section 2 and the foregoing provisions of this Section, all payments and amounts recovered in connection with any sale, lease or other dispositions of Collateral under the Security Agreement, will be applied first to the repayment of accrued fees and expenses under this Note, then to accrued interest until all then outstanding accrued interest has been paid in full, and then to the repayment of principal until all principal has been paid in full. After all applications of such payments have been made as provided in this Section, then the remaining amount of such payments that are in excess of the aggregate Balance of all outstanding Notes, shall be returned to the Company.
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5. [NOT USED]
6. CONVERSION.
6.1 Optional Conversion At or After a QIPO. If this Note has not been previously converted and if the Company has not previously paid the entire Balance, then, at any time at or after the consummation of the QIPO but prior to the earlier of (i) the Maturity Date and (ii) Mandatory Conversion Date (as defined below), Holder may, at its sole discretion, by providing written notice to the Company, elect to cancel the entire Balance then outstanding and convert such Balance into that number of shares of Conversion Stock obtained by dividing (a) the entire Balance as of the date immediately prior to the Actual Conversion Date or, if converting at the QIPO, as of the pricing date for such offering by (b) the Conversion Price, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares. The Company agrees that it shall give Holder ten (10) business days advance notice of the anticipated QIPO. A conversion under this Section 6.1 shall be effective with respect to a Note as of the time of delivery by the Holder thereof of written notice of conversion.
6.2 Mandatory Conversion After a QIPO or a SPAC Transaction.
(a) If this Note has not been previously converted and if the Company has not previously paid the entire Balance, then, upon the occurrence of a Mandatory Conversion Trigger Event, the entire Balance then outstanding shall automatically be cancelled and converted into that number of shares of Conversion Stock obtained by dividing (a) the entire Balance by (b) the Conversion Price, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares. Such conversion shall be deemed to occur under this Section 6.2(a) as of the first Business Day following the occurrence of the applicable Mandatory Conversion Trigger Event (the “QIPO Mandatory Conversion Date”), without regard to whether Holder has then delivered to the Company this Note (or the Lost Note documentation where applicable).
(b) If this Note has not been previously converted and if the Company has not previously paid the entire Balance, then, upon the occurrence of a Mandatory SPAC Conversion Trigger Event, the entire Balance then outstanding shall automatically be cancelled and converted into that number of shares of Conversion Stock obtained by dividing (a) the entire Balance by (b) the Conversion Price, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares. Such conversion shall be deemed to occur under this Section 6.2(b) as of the first Business Day following the occurrence of the applicable Mandatory SPAC Conversion Trigger Event (the “SPAC Mandatory Conversion Date” and, collectively with the QIPO Mandatory Conversion Date, the “Mandatory Conversion Date”), without regard to whether Holder has then delivered to the Company this Note (or the Lost Note documentation where applicable).
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6.3 Optional Conversion At a Qualified Financing or a SPAC Transaction. If this Note has not been previously converted and if the Company has not previously paid the entire Balance, then, at the closing of a Qualified Financing or a SPAC Transaction, Holder may, at its sole discretion, by providing written notice to the Company (the “Conversion Notice”), elect to cancel the entire Balance then outstanding and convert such Balance into that number of shares of Conversion Stock obtained by dividing (a) the entire Balance as of immediately prior to the initial closing of such Qualified Financing or SPAC Transaction (or if converting into Series 8 Preferred Stock, the entire Balance as of the date of the Conversion Notice, provided such date is at least 36 months following the date of the Initial Closing under the Purchase Agreement), by (b) the Conversion Price, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company delivers written notice to the Required Holders that the Company has commenced the process to promptly effect a QIPO or a SPAC Transaction, then for so long as the Company is diligently and actively pursuing such QIPO or SPAC Transaction, Holder shall not be permitted to elect a conversion pursuant to this Section 6.3 (other than a conversion in connection with the Maturity Date). A conversion under this Section 6.3 shall be effective with respect to a Note as of the time of delivery by the Holder thereof of a Conversion Notice. The Conversion Stock so issued to the Holder shall be issued to the Holders on substantially the same terms as such securities are issued or sold to the investors in the Qualified Financing or SPAC Transaction, including full pro rata participation in any warrants, rights or other “equity kickers” (and, if such investors receive different consideration or terms, on the terms most favorable to any such investor that are provided to any such investor), excluding (x) any rights related to particular commercial agreements or arrangements with any of the Investors in the Qualified Financing (but only to the extent that such rights are on arms-length fair market value terms) and (y) board of directors designation rights granted to any of the investors in the Qualified Financing [(but only to the extent that the board designation rights provided for in the Side Letter continue to apply after such transaction, subject to the terms of the Side Letter)]1.
6.4 Termination of Rights. Except for the right to obtain certificates representing the Conversion Stock under Section 7, all rights with respect to this Note shall terminate upon the conversion of this Note as provided in Section 6, whichever is applicable, or repayment of the Balance of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holder agrees to surrender this Note to the Company (or Lost Note Documentation where applicable) as soon as practicable after conversion of this Note.
7. CERTIFICATES; NO FRACTIONAL SHARES. As soon as practicable after conversion of this Note pursuant to Section 6 (and, following a QIPO, within one business day of such conversion), the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of Holder and to be delivered to Holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Conversion Stock to which Holder shall be entitled upon such conversion (bearing such legends as may be required by applicable state and federal securities laws in the opinion of legal counsel of the Company, by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and by any agreement between the Company and Holder), together with any other securities and property to which Holder is entitled upon such conversion under the terms of this Note. In any event, Holder shall not be entitled to receive any stock certificates representing the shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note unless and until Holder has surrendered the original of this Note (or Lost Note Documentation where applicable). No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of this Note. If upon any conversion of this Note (and after aggregating the amounts of all other Notes held by the same Holder which are converted at the same time as this Note), a fraction of a share would otherwise be issued, then in lieu of such fractional share, the Company shall pay to Holder an amount in cash equal to such fraction of a share multiplied by the applicable Conversion Price.
8. ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS. So long as any of the Balance of this Note remains outstanding and the conversion right under Section 6 has not terminated, the number and character of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note upon an Actual Conversion Date and, to the extent applicable, the Conversion Price therefor, are each subject to adjustment upon each occurrence of an adjustment event described in Sections 8.1 through 8.4 occurring between the date this Note is issued and such Actual Conversion Date. After an adjustment is made, any subsequent event requiring an adjustment shall cause an adjustment to the terms of this Note as so adjusted by the prior adjustment.
8.1 Adjustment for Stock Splits and Stock Dividends. The Conversion Price and the number of shares of Conversion Stock shall each be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Conversion Stock (and/or as applicable, without the payment of consideration to the Company therefor at any time before an Actual Conversion Date).
1 | NTD: Bracketed language to be included in Notes held by Cowen Investors only. |
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8.2 Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions. If the Company shall make or issue, or shall fix a record date for the determination of eligible holders of its capital stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable with respect to the Conversion Stock that is payable in securities of the Company (other than issuances with respect to which adjustment is made under Sections 8.1 or 8.3), or in assets (other than cash dividends paid on shares of Conversion Stock that is preferred stock) (each, a “Dividend Event”), that are permitted pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and such dividend or other distribution is actually made, then, and in each such case, Holder, upon conversion of an Actual Conversion Amount at any time after such Dividend Event, shall receive, in addition to the Conversion Stock issuable upon such conversion of the Note, the securities, cash or other assets that would have been paid or issuable to Holder had Holder, immediately prior to such Dividend Event, converted such Actual Conversion Amount into Conversion Stock; provided that with respect to Conversion Stock that is not Common Stock, if a dividend or distribution is made or issued (or a record date therefor is fixed) with respect to the Common Stock, then such dividend or distribution shall be treated as having been made on the Conversion Stock with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Conversion Stock.
8.3 Adjustment for Consolidation or Merger. If prior to the repayment or conversion of the entire Balance of this Note, the Company shall consolidate with or merge with or into one or more other corporations or other entities, and pursuant to such consolidation or merger stock, other securities or other property is issued or paid to holders of Conversion Stock other than a Liquidation Event (each, a “Reorganization Event”), then, and in each such case, Holder, upon conversion of an Actual Conversion Amount after the consummation of such Reorganization Event, shall be entitled to receive (in lieu of the stock or other securities and property that Holder would have been entitled to receive under the terms of this Note upon such conversion but for such Reorganization Event), the stock or other securities or property that Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the consummation of such Reorganization Event if Holder had been the record holder of the Conversion Stock received upon conversion of this Note immediately prior to such Reorganization Event (or the record date therefor), all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and the successor corporation or other successor entity in such Reorganization Event shall duly execute and deliver to Holder a supplement to this Note acknowledging such corporation’s or other entity’s obligations under this Note; and in each such case, the terms of the Note shall be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such Reorganization Event.
8.4 Conversion of Stock. In each case not otherwise covered in Section 8.3 where prior to the repayment or conversion of the entire Balance of this Note (a) all the outstanding Conversion Stock is converted, pursuant to the terms of the Restated Certificate, into Common Stock or other securities or property, or (b) the Conversion Stock otherwise ceases to exist or to be authorized under the Restated Certificate (each a “Stock Event”), then Holder, upon conversion of an Actual Conversion Amount at any time after such Stock Event, shall receive, in lieu of the number of shares of Conversion Stock that would have been issuable upon conversion of this Note immediately prior to such Stock Event, the stock and other securities and property that Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Stock Event, if immediately prior to such Stock Event, Holder had been the record holder of the Conversion Stock received upon conversion of this Note before giving effect to such Stock Event.
8.5 Notice of Adjustments. The Company shall promptly give written notice of each adjustment of the Conversion Price or the number or type of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities or property issuable upon conversion of this Note that is required under this Section 8. The notice shall describe the adjustment or readjustment and show in reasonable detail the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based.
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8.6 No Change Necessary. The form of this Note may, but need not, be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price or in the number or type of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon its conversion.
8.7 Reservation of Stock. If the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities authorized and reserved for issuance upon conversion of this Note shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Balance of this Note, then the Company shall take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note as shall be sufficient for such purpose.
8.8 Non-Circumvention. The Company shall not, by amendment of its organizational documents or through any reorganization, transfers of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, and will at all times use commercially reasonable efforts to assist in the carrying out of the provisions of this Note and in taking all such actions as may reasonably be requested by the Required Holders in order to protect the conversion privileges of the Holders consistent with the terms of this Note; provided however, that the Company shall not be deemed to have avoided observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, if the Company shall amend, or if the holders of the Company’s capital stock waive rights under, the Company’s organizational documents, in a manner that does not (individually or when considered in the context of any other actions being taken in connection with such amendments or waivers) adversely affect the rights of the Holder hereunder in a manner different from the effect that such amendments or waivers have on the rights of other holders of the same series and class as the Conversion Stock; provided, further, that (x) no holder of the Company’s capital stock shall have been provided with any payment, rights or other remuneration in consideration for any such amendment or waiver and (y) to the extent applicable, such amendment or waiver applies equitably and ratably to each class of capital stock of the Company (including each series of Preferred Stock). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Conversion Stock above the Conversion Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non- assessable shares of Conversion Stock upon the conversion of this Note.
9. PROVISIONS RELATING TO STOCKHOLDERS RIGHTS.
9.1 “Market Stand-Off” Agreement. Holder hereby agrees that Holder shall be bound by the market standoff provision set forth in Section 3.11 of the Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and certain parties thereto, as may be amended from time to time. Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with QIPO that are consistent with this Section 9.1 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.
9.2 No Voting or Other Rights. This Note does not entitle Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company, unless and until (and only to the extent that) this Note is actually converted into shares of the Company’s capital stock in accordance with its terms. In the absence of conversion of this Note into Conversion Stock, no provisions of this Note and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder shall cause Holder to be a stockholder of the Company for any purpose.
10. INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is subject to the Intercreditor Agreement. Holder agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
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11. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDER.
In order to induce the Company to enter into the Financing Documents and issue this Note to the original Holder, the original Holder has made representations and warranties to the Company as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
12. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
12.1 Waivers. The Company and all endorsers of this Note hereby waive notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.
12.2 Transfer. This Note may be assigned, conveyed or transferred (each a “Transfer”), in whole or in part, without the Company’s prior written consent to a Person that is not a Competitor. Prior to a Transfer, the Holder will use commercially reasonable, good faith efforts to provide the Company at least five (5) business days’ notice of an intended Transfer, including the identity of the proposed transferee, and will discuss with the Company the reasonable concerns of the Company concerning the proposed Transfer. Prior to consummation of a Transfer, the Holder will deliver a written notice from a Senior Officer of the Holder confirming that, to the knowledge of the Holder after reasonable inquiry, the Transferee is not a Competitor including reasonable supporting detail. The Company may not assign or delegate its obligations under this Note to any other party without the prior written consent of the Required Holders. Subject to the foregoing, the rights and obligations of the Company and Holder under this Note and the other Financing Documents shall be binding upon and benefit their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees.
12.3 Usury. In the event any interest is paid on this Note which is deemed to be in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the principal of this Note.
12.4 Governing Law. UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT, THIS NOTE, EXCEPT SECTIONS 2.2, 6, 7, 8, 9 AND ANY DEFINITIONS WHICH PERTAIN TO SUCH SECTIONS, THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS AND ALL CLAIMS (EXCEPT THOSE CLAIMS RELATING TO SECTIONS 2.2, 6, 7, 8, 9 OF THIS NOTE AND ANY DEFINITIONS WHICH PERTAIN TO SUCH SECTIONS OF THIS NOTE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A DIFFERENT JURISDICTION. SECTIONS 2.2, 6, 7, 8, 9 OF THIS NOTE AND ANY DEFINITIONS WHICH PERTAIN TO SUCH SECTIONS OF THIS NOTE AND ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THOSE SECTIONS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A DIFFERENT JURISDICTION.
12.5 Consent to Forum.
(a) THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO ANY FINANCING DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN ANY SUCH COURT. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS AND DEFENSES THAT IT MAY HAVE REGARDING ANY SUCH COURT’S PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. THE COMPANY AND EACH HOLDER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS. A final judgment in any proceeding of any such court shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or any other manner provided by Applicable Law.
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(b) Nothing herein shall limit the right of any Holder to bring proceedings against the Company in any other court, nor limit the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. Nothing in this Note shall be deemed to preclude enforcement by any Holder of any judgment or order obtained in any forum or jurisdiction.
12.6 Waivers by Company. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Company waives (a) the right to trial by jury (which the Holders hereby also waive) in any proceeding or dispute of any kind relating in any way to any Financing Documents, Obligations or Collateral under this Note; (b) presentment, demand, protest, notice of presentment, default, non-payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by any Holder on which the Company may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies anything any Holder may do in this regard; (c) notice prior to taking possession or control of any Collateral under this Note; (d) any bond or security that might be required by a court prior to allowing any Holder to exercise any rights or remedies; (e) the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; (f) any claim against any indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) in any way relating to any Enforcement Action, Obligations, Financing Documents or transactions relating thereto; and (g) notice of acceptance hereof. The Company acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are a material inducement to the Holders to purchase this Note and that they are relying upon the foregoing in their dealings with the Company. The Company has reviewed the foregoing waivers with its legal counsel and has knowingly and voluntarily waived its jury trial and other rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the event of litigation, this Note may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
12.7 Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including pdf or “tif”), or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Holders may (but shall have no obligation to) accept any signature, contract formation or record-keeping through electronic means, which shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as manual or paper-based methods, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Upon request by any Holder, any electronic signature or delivery shall be promptly followed by a manually executed or paper document
12.9 Headings. The headings and captions used in this Note are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note. All references in this Note to sections and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections hereof and exhibits attached hereto, all of which exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.
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12.10 Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (a) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person or via electronic mail (provided confirmation of receipt by the intended recipient is received); (b) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries or sent via facsimile, or three (3) Business Days after deposit with an international express overnight air courier for deliveries outside of the United States, in each case with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (c) four (4) Business Days after deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States deliveries, when addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated for such party in Section 8.7 of the Purchase Agreement, or at such other address as any party hereto may designate for itself to receive notices by giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice to all other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
12.11 Amendments and Waivers. This Note and all other Notes issued under the Purchase Agreement may be amended and provisions may be waived by the Note holders and the Company as provided in Section 10.11 of the Purchase Agreement. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with Section 10.11 of the Purchase Agreement shall be binding upon each holder of any Notes at the time outstanding, each future holder of the Notes and the Company.
12.12 Tax Forms. Holder or its registered assigns agrees to deliver to the Company one duly executed and completed United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9 (or successor thereto) as appropriate. Such forms or documents shall be delivered upon (i) issuance of the Note, and (ii) reasonable written request of the Company.
12.13 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, then such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Note to the extent they are held to be unenforceable and the remainder of the Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed in its name as of the date first written above.
THE COMPANY | ||
PROTERRA INC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
HOLDER
[Name of Holder] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF WARRANT AGREEMENT
EXECUTION VERSION
NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF APPLICABLE STATES. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH LAWS OR EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
PROTERRA INC
WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK
Issued on [DATE], 2020
This certifies that that for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, [NAME OF HOLDER] or his/her/its registered assigns (“Holder”) is entitled, subject to the terms and conditions of this Warrant, to purchase from Proterra Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), at a price per share equal to the Warrant Price (as defined below), at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below), up to [SHARES] ([SHARES]) shares of Warrant Stock (as defined below, provided that if the Warrant Stock is Preferred Stock, the Warrant will be exercisable for that number of shares of Preferred Stock convertible into [SHARES] ([SHARES]) shares of Common Stock)), upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal offices of the Company, together with a duly executed subscription form in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and simultaneous payment of an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Warrant Price by the number of shares of Warrant Stock so purchased in lawful money of the United States or, if permitted, by an election to net exercise as set forth in Section 2.7 hereof. The Warrant Price and the number and character of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable under this Warrant are subject to adjustment as provided herein.
This Warrant has been issued pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, the original holder of this Warrant and certain other investors, and is subject to the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this Warrant:
“Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Change of Control” means a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time).
“Company” shall include, in addition to the Company identified in the opening paragraph of this Warrant, any corporation or other entity that succeeds to the Company’s obligations under this Warrant, whether by permitted assignment, by merger or consolidation or otherwise.
“Expiration Date” means 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on [DATE], 2027 or such earlier date and time on which this Warrant ceases to be exercisable as provided in Section 4 hereof.
“Initial Public Offering” means a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Act.
“Liquidation Event” means (a) the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (provided that in the event of a voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Requisite Majority Holders have consented to the occurrence of such event), or (b) the consummation of a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined in the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time).
“QIPO” means the initial firm underwritten public offering of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $100,000,000.
“Qualified Financing” means, as of any date of determination, the most recent bona fide equity financing, if any, following the date of the Purchase Agreement, in which the Company sells equity or equity-linked securities in a capital-raising transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, a Qualified Financing may include a public offering of the Company’s equity securities that is not a QIPO. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there has not otherwise been a Qualified Financing within 36 months following the date of the Purchase Agreement then the Series 8 Financing shall be deemed a Qualified Financing.
“Requisite Majority Holders” means (i) for so long as any Notes are outstanding, (a) the holders of Notes representing the majority of the aggregate Principal Balances (as defined in the Notes) of all the Notes then outstanding and (b) if the Cowen Investors, in the aggregate, hold Notes having an aggregate stated principal amount (excluding any increase thereto for PIK interest) in excess of fifty million Dollars ($50,000,000), the Cowen Investors holding a majority of the aggregate Principal Balances of all of the Notes held by Cowen Investors; and (ii) at any other time, the holders of Warrants representing a majority of the Warrant Stock.
“Securities” mean collectively this Warrant and the Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
“Series 8 Financing” means the sale of the Company’s Series 8 Preferred Stock pursuant to that certain Series 8 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and the Purchasers (as defined therein).
“Shareholder Agreements” means (a) that certain Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of August 2, 2019 by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company, (b) that certain Ninth Amended and Restated Voting Agreement by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company, dated August 2, 2019, and (c) that certain Eighth Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated as of August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company, each as may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.
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“Warrant” means this Warrant and any warrant(s) delivered in substitution or exchange therefor, as provided herein.
“Warrant Price” means $0.01 per share of Warrant Stock. The Warrant Price is subject to adjustment as provided herein.
“Warrant Stock” means the Company’s Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share; provided, however, that if a QIPO has not occurred by the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), or upon the earlier occurrence of a Liquidation Event, Warrant Stock shall mean the series of the Company’s Preferred Stock issued in the most recent Qualified Financing (or, if no Qualified Financing has then occurred, shares of the Company’s Series 8 Preferred Stock). The number and character of shares of Warrant Stock are subject to adjustment as provided herein and the term “Warrant Stock” shall include stock and other securities and property at any time receivable or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant taking into account all such adjustments.
2. EXERCISE.
2.1 Method of Exercise. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Warrant, Holder may exercise this Warrant in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on any Business Day before the Expiration Date, for up to [SHARES] ([SHARES]) shares of Warrant Stock (provided that if the Warrant Stock is Preferred Stock, the Warrant will be exercisable for that number of shares of Preferred Stock convertible into [SHARES] ([SHARES]) shares of Common Stock). This Warrant shall be exercised by surrendering this Warrant at the principal offices of the Company, with the subscription form attached hereto duly executed by Holder, and by payment in a form specified in Section 2.2 hereof of an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Warrant Stock to be purchased by Holder by (b) the Warrant Price as determined in accordance with the terms hereof or, if applicable, an election to net exercise this Warrant as provided in Section 2.7 hereof for the number of shares to be acquired in connection with such exercise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Holder may deliver the subscription form attached hereto duly executed by Holder in order to exercise this Warrant in connection with an Initial Public Offering or a Change of Control, with the exercise and payment to be contingent upon consummation of the transaction.
2.2 Form of Payment. Payment for the Warrant Stock upon exercise may be made by (a) a check payable to the Company’s order, (b) wire transfer of funds to the Company, (c) cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to Holder, (d) by net exercise as provided in Section 2.7 hereof, or (e) any combination of the foregoing.
2.3 Partial Exercise. Upon a partial exercise of this Warrant, the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such exercise shall be reduced by (a) the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock issued upon such exercise of this Warrant and (b) if applicable, the number of shares of Warrant Stock deemed surrendered in connection with a net exercise as provided for in Section 2.7 hereof.
2.4 No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares may be issued upon any exercise of this Warrant. If upon exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part, a fraction of a share would otherwise result, then in lieu of such fractional share, the Company shall pay to Holder an amount in cash equal to such fraction of a share multiplied by the applicable Warrant Price.
2.5 Subscription Form. As a condition to the exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall execute the subscription form attached hereto as Exhibit 1, confirming and acknowledging that the representations and warranties of the original Holder set forth in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement as they apply to Holder are true and correct as of the date of exercise.
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2.6 Authorization and Further Assurances. The Company represents and warrants to the Holder that the execution, delivery and performance of this Warrant and the transactions contemplated by it, including the exercise of the Warrants and the issuance of the Warrant Stock, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and do not (a) require any consent or approval of any holders of Equity Interests of the Company, except those already obtained; (b) contravene the Organic Documents of the Company; or (c) violate or cause a default under any Applicable Law. From and after the date of this Warrant, upon the request of any Investor or the Company, the Company and the Investors shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents or other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any filings, approvals or consents from any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange are required in connection with the issuance of the Warrants or the performance of the terms thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the exercise in full thereof and the issuance of any Warrant Stock or other securities pursuant to the terms thereof (including the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of any Warrant Stock that are Preferred Stock) (each, a “Required Governmental Approval”), the Company shall, at its sole cost and expense, cooperate with the Holders and use its reasonable efforts to make all necessary filings, applications and registrations with respect to, and obtain as promptly as practicable, all Required Governmental Approvals. Notwithstanding anything herein or any Warrant Stock to the contrary, if the performance of the terms of the Warrants or any Warrant Stock (including the issuance of any securities pursuant thereto) is limited by any governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement, (i) the Holders shall be entitled to exercise or convert the Warrants and/or the Warrant Stock to the fullest extent permitted by such governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement, (ii) the Company shall issue the maximum number of Warrant Stock or other securities pursuant thereto as may be permitted by such governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement, (iii) the Holders’ rights, the Company’s obligations with respect to any portion of the Warrants and/or the Warrant Stock that are so limited shall continue without regard to the expiration of any time periods or other limitations, (iv) the Company shall continue to cooperate with the Holders and use its reasonable efforts to obtain all Required Governmental Approvals as promptly as practicable thereafter, and (v) the Company shall issue to the Holders the Warrant Stock or other securities not so issued as soon as practicable after such securities can be issued without violating any governmental, stock exchange or other regulatory requirement.
2.7 Net Exercise Election.
(a) Holder may elect to convert all or any portion of this Warrant, without the payment by Holder of any additional consideration, by the surrender of this Warrant to the Company, with the net exercise election selected in the subscription form attached hereto, duly executed by Holder, into up to the number of shares of Warrant Stock that is obtained under the following formula:
X = Y (A-B)
A
where | X = the number of shares of Warrant Stock to be issued to Holder pursuant to a net exercise of this Warrant effected pursuant to this Section 2.7. | |
Y = the number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which Holder is exercising its purchase rights under this Warrant. |
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A = the fair market value of one share of Warrant Stock, determined at the time of such net exercise as set forth in the last paragraph of this Section 2.7. | ||
B = the Warrant Price. |
The Company will promptly respond in writing to an inquiry by Holder as to the then current fair market value of one share of Warrant Stock.
(b) For purposes of the above calculation, fair market value of one share of Warrant Stock shall be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith; provided, however, that if on the relevant exercise date for which such value must be determined, a public market exists for the Company’s Common Stock, then the fair market value per share of the Warrant Stock shall be determined by reference to the market price of the Common Stock as follows: (i) if this Warrant is being exercised in connection with the Company’s Initial Public Offering, the fair market value shall be the per-share offering price to the public as set forth in the Company’s final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or (ii) otherwise, the fair market value shall be the average of (A) the closing bid and asked prices of the Common Stock quoted in the Over-The-Counter Market Summary or (B) the last reported sale price of the Common Stock or the closing price quoted on the exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, whichever is applicable, as published in the Western Edition of The Wall Street Journal for the five (5) trading days prior to the date as of which the value of the fair market value is to be determined.
3. ISSUANCE OF STOCK. Except as set forth in Section 4 hereof, this Warrant shall be deemed to have been exercised immediately prior to the close of business on the date of its surrender for exercise as provided above, and the Person entitled to receive the shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon such exercise shall be treated for all purposes as the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on such date. As soon as practicable on or after and, in any event, within two Business Days of, such date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same a certificate or certificates for the number of whole shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon such exercise, together with payment of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof. In connection with exercise of this Warrant, Holder shall execute joinder agreements and/or counterpart signature pages to the Shareholder Agreements, and thereby be entitled to the rights and be subject to all other obligations of the holders of capital stock party to such Shareholder Agreements.
4. AUTOMATIC EXERCISE IN CONNECTION WITH CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Any portion of this Warrant that has not been exercised prior to the earlier of (i) the consummation of a Change of Control and (ii) the Expiration Date shall automatically be deemed net exercised in full pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof immediately prior to such Change of Control or the Expiration Date. The Company shall give Holder seven (7) days advance written notice prior to the anticipated consummation of a Change of Control.
5. ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS. The number and character of shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Warrant Price therefor, are subject to adjustment upon each event specified in Sections 5.1 through 5.4 hereof occurring between the date this Warrant is issued and the earlier of the time that it is exercised in full or the Expiration Date:
5.1 Adjustment for Stock Splits and Stock Dividends. The Warrant Price and the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant remains exercisable shall each be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Warrant Stock.
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5.2 Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions. In case the Company shall make or issue, or shall fix a record date for the determination of eligible holders entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable with respect to the Warrant Stock that is payable in (a) securities of the Company (other than issuances with respect to which adjustment is made under Section 5.1 or Section 5.3 hereof) or (b) assets (other than cash, dividends paid on shares of Warrant Stock that is Preferred Stock) (each, a “Dividend Event”), that are permitted pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and such dividend or distribution is actually made, then, and in each such case, Holder, upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after such Dividend Event, shall receive, in addition to the shares of Warrant Stock, the securities, cash or other assets that would have been payable to Holder if Holder had completed such exercise of this Warrant, immediately prior to such Dividend Event, provided that with respect to Warrant Stock that is not Common Stock, if a dividend or distribution is made or issued (or a record date therefor is fixed) with respect to the Common Stock, then such dividend or distribution shall be treated as having been made on the Warrant Stock with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Warrant Stock.
5.3 Adjustment for Consolidation, Merger. In case the Company shall consolidate with or merge with or into one or more other corporations or other entities, and pursuant to such consolidation or merger stock, other securities or other property is issued or paid to holders of the Warrant Stock, other than a Liquidation Event (each, a “Reorganization Event”), then, and in each such case, Holder, upon the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such Reorganization Event shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property that Holder would have been entitled to receive upon such exercise prior to such Reorganization Event, the stock or other securities or property which Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the consummation of such Reorganization Event if, immediately prior to such Reorganization Event, Holder had completed such exercise of this Warrant, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Warrant. If after such Reorganization Event, this Warrant is exercisable for securities of a corporation or other entity other than the Company, then such corporation or entity shall duly execute and deliver to Holder a supplement hereto acknowledging such corporation’s or other entity’s obligations under this Warrant; and in each such case, the terms of this Warrant shall be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such Reorganization Event.
5.4 Conversion of Stock. In each case not otherwise covered in Section 5.3 where prior to the exercise of this Warrant or the Expiration Date all (a) the outstanding Warrant Stock is converted, pursuant to the terms of the Restated Certificate, into Common Stock or other securities or property, or (b) the Warrant Stock otherwise ceases to exist or to be authorized under the Restated Certificate (each, a “Stock Event”), then Holder, upon exercise of this Warrant at any time after such Stock Event, shall receive, in lieu of the number of shares of Warrant Stock that would have been issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such Stock Event, the stock and other securities and property that Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Stock Event, if, immediately prior to such Stock Event, Holder had been the record holder of the Warrant Stock received upon exercise of this Warrant before giving effect to such Stock Event (or the record date therefor).
5.5 Notice of Adjustments. The Company shall promptly give written notice of each adjustment under this Section 5 of the Warrant Price or the number of shares of Warrant Stock or other securities that remain issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The notice shall describe the adjustment and show in reasonable detail the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based.
5.6 No Change Necessary. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Warrant Price or in the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable upon its exercise.
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5.7 Reservation of Stock. If the number of shares of Warrant Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant that are authorized and reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant shall not be sufficient to effect the exercise of this Warrant in full, the Company shall promptly take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Warrant Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant as shall be sufficient for such purpose.
5.8 Non-Circumvention. The Company shall not, by amendment of its organizational documents or through any reorganization, transfers of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities or any other action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, and will at all times use commercially reasonable efforts to assist in the carrying out of the provisions of this Warrant and in taking all such actions as may reasonably be requested by the Requisite Majority Holders in order to protect the conversion privileges of the Holder consistent with the terms of this Warrant; provided however, that the Company shall not be deemed to have avoided observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, if the Company shall amend, or if the holders of the Company’s capital stock waive rights under, the Company’s organizational documents, in a manner that does not (individually or when considered in the context of any other actions being taken in connection with such amendments or waivers) adversely affect the rights of the Holder hereunder in a manner different from the effect that such amendments or waivers have on the rights of other holders of the same series and class as the Warrant Stock; provided, further, that (x) no holder of the Company’s capital stock shall have been provided with any payment, rights or other remuneration in consideration for any such amendment or waiver and (y) to the extent applicable, such amendment or waiver applies equitably and ratably to each class of capital stock of the Company (including each series of Preferred Stock). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Warrant Stock above the Warrant Price then in effect, and (b) shall take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Warrant Stock upon the conversion of this Warrant.
6. REPRESENTATIONS; WARRANTIES AND CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF HOLDER. Holder hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Company that:
6.1 Representations. In order to induce the Company to issue this Warrant to the original Holder, the original Holder has made the representations and warranties to the Company as set forth in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement.
6.2 Legends. Holder understands and agrees that the certificates evidencing the Securities will bear legends substantially similar to those set forth below in addition to any other legend that may be required by applicable law, by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or by any agreement between the Company and Holder:
(a) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES, SUH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH.
(b) THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A 180 DAY MARKET STAND-OFF RESTRICTION AS SET FORTH IN A CERTAIN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. AS A RESULT OF SUCH AGREEMENT, THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE TRADED PRIOR TO 180 DAYS AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE COMMON STOCK OF THE ISSUER HEREOF. SUCH RESTRICTION IS BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES.
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(c) Any legend required by the laws of the State of California, including any legend required by the California Department of Corporations and Sections 417 and 418 of the California Corporations Code or any other state securities laws.
The legend set forth in (a) above shall be removed by the Company from any certificate evidencing the Securities upon delivery to the Company of an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that a registration statement under the Act is at that time in effect with respect to the legended security or that such security can be freely transferred in a public sale (other than pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 under the Act) without such a registration statement being in effect and that such transfer will not jeopardize the exemption or exemptions from registration pursuant to which the Company issued the Securities. No opinion shall be required for routine transactions under Rule 144.
6.3 “Market Stand-Off” Agreement. Holder hereby agrees that Holder shall be bound by the market standoff provision set forth in Section 3.11 of the Eighth Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2019, by and among the Company and certain parties thereto, as may be amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”). The Company agrees that, following exercise of this Warrant (in whole or in part) for so long was Holder holds any Warrant Stock, Holder shall be entitled to the registration rights (and any related rights) granted to Holders (as that term is defined in the Rights Agreement) in Section 3 of the Rights Agreement, irrespective of anything to the contrary in the Rights Agreement, and that Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Holder to enjoy such rights, including obtaining consent of the stockholders of the Company to amend the Rights Agreement. Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with QIPO that are consistent with this Section 6.3 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.
7. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS STOCKHOLDER. This Warrant does not by itself entitle Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. In the absence of affirmative action by Holder to purchase Warrant Stock by exercise of this Warrant, no provisions of this Warrant, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of Holder, shall cause Holder to be a stockholder of the Company for any purpose.
8. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
8.1 Transfer Tax. The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp and similar issue or transfer tax (“Transfer Tax”) due on the issue of Warrant Stock or certificates representing such shares or securities pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Warrant. Provided however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any Transfer Tax that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery (or any transfer involved in the issue or delivery) of Warrant Stock to a beneficial owner other than the beneficial owner of the Warrant Stock immediately prior to the exercise of the Warrant. No issue or delivery of Warrant Stock to a beneficial owner other than the beneficial owner of the Warrant Stock immediately prior to the exercise of the Warrant shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such Transfer Tax or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such Transfer Tax has been paid or is not payable.
8.2 Transfer. This Warrant may be assigned, conveyed or transferred (each a “Transfer”), in whole or in part, without the Company’s prior written consent to a Person that is not a Competitor. Prior to a Transfer, the Holder will use commercially reasonable, good faith efforts to provide the Company at least five (5) business days’ notice of an intended Transfer, including the identity of the proposed transferee, and will discuss with the Company the reasonable concerns of the Company concerning the proposed Transfer. Prior to consummation of a Transfer, the Holder will deliver a written notice from a Senior Officer of the Holder confirming that the transferee is not a Competitor including reasonable supporting detail and demonstrating compliance with the foregoing requirements. The rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Warrant shall be binding upon and benefit their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees.
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8.3 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any conflict of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of a different jurisdiction.
8.4 Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including pdf or “tif”), or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. Holders may (but shall have no obligation to) accept any signature, contract formation or record-keeping through electronic means, which shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as manual or paper-based methods, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Upon request by any Holder, any electronic signature or delivery shall be promptly followed by a manually executed or paper document.
8.5 Headings. The headings and captions used in this Warrant are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant. All references in this Warrant to Sections and Exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections hereof and exhibits attached hereto, all of which exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.
8.6 Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice required or permitted under this Warrant shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (a) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person or via electronic mail (provided confirmation of receipt by the intended recipient is received); (b) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries or sent via facsimile, or three (3) Business Days after deposit with an international express overnight air courier for deliveries outside of the United States, in each case with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (c) four (4) Business Days after deposit in the United States mail by certified mail (return receipt requested) for United States deliveries, when addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated for such party in Section 10.9 of the Purchase Agreement, or at such other address as any party hereto may designate for itself to receive notices by giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice to all other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.6.
8.7 Amendment; Waiver. This Warrant and all other Warrants issued under the Purchase Agreement may be amended and provisions may be waived by the Company and the Requisite Majority Holders. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 8.7 shall be binding upon each holder of any Warrants at the time outstanding, each future holder of the Warrants and the Company.
8.8 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Warrant are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, then such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Warrant to the extent they are unenforceable and the remainder of this Warrant shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
8.9 Entire Agreement. This Warrant and the documents referred to herein, together with all the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, warrants, agreements, understandings duties or obligations between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Warrant to Purchase Stock as of the date first written above.
THE COMPANY: | ||
PROTERRA INC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Warrant to Purchase Stock as of the date first written above.
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
HOLDER:
[NAME OF HOLDER]
IF AN INDIVIDUAL: | IF AN ENTITY: | |||
By: | ||||
(duly authorized signature) | (please print or type complete name of entity) | |||
Name: | By: | |||
(please print or type full name) | (duly authorized signature) | |||
Name: | ||||
(please print or type full name) | ||||
Title: | ||||
(please print or type full title) | ||||
Date: | Date: |
EXHIBIT 1
FORM
OF SUBSCRIPTION
(To be completed and signed only upon exercise of Warrant)
To: Proterra Inc (the “Company”)
We refer to that certain Warrant to Purchase Stock of the Company issued on [ISSUE DATE] (the “Warrant”).
Select one of the following two alternatives:
☐ | Cash Exercise. On the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant, the undersigned Holder hereby elects to purchase ____________ shares of __________Stock of Proterra Inc (the “Warrant Stock”), pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price for such shares in full. This exercise ☐ IS ☐ IS NOT conditioned upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering or a Change in Control. |
☐ | Net Exercise Election. On the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant, the undersigned Holder elects to convert the Warrant into shares of Warrant Stock by net exercise election pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Warrant. This conversion is exercised with respect to ____________________ shares of) __________ Stock of Proterra Inc (the “Warrant Stock”) covered by the Warrant. |
In exercising the Warrant, the undersigned Holder hereby confirms and acknowledges that the representations and warranties set forth in the Warrant as they apply to the undersigned Holder are true and complete as of this date. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Warrant Stock in Holder’s name and deliver such certificate(s) to Holder at the address set forth below.
(Address) | |
(City, State, Zip Code) | |
(Federal Tax Identification Number) |
WHEREFORE, the undersigned Holder has executed and delivered the Warrant and this Subscription Form as of the date set forth below.
HOLDER:
IF AN INDIVIDUAL: | IF AN ENTITY: | |||
By: | ||||
(duly authorized signature) | (please print or type complete name of entity) | |||
Name: | By: | |||
(please print or type full name) | (duly authorized signature) | |||
Name: | ||||
(please print or type full name) | ||||
Title: | ||||
(please print or type full title) | ||||
Date: | Date: |
EXHIBIT C
SECURITY AGREEMENT
EXECUTION VERSION
SECURITY AGREEMENT
SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of August 4, 2020, among (i) Proterra Inc, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Proterra”), (ii) each other entity, if any, that becomes a “Grantor” hereunder as contemplated by Section 5.12 (each such entity together with Proterra, collectively, the “Grantors” and each, a “Grantor”), and (iii) CSI GP I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined below).
Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020 (as amended, supplemented, restated, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among Proterra and the Investors (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto (the “Investors”), Proterra has proposed to issue and sell to the Investors and the Investors have agreed to purchase Notes (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) for the consideration set forth in, and upon the terms and conditions provided in, the Note Purchase Agreement.
The Grantors will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the issuance and sale of the Notes (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement).
It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Investors to purchase the Notes (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent and the Investors.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions, Etc.
1.01 Certain Uniform Commercial Code Terms. As used herein, the terms “Account”, “Chattel Paper”, “Commercial Tort Claim”, “Commodity Account”, “Deposit Account”, “Document”, “Equipment”, “General Intangible”, “Goods”, “Instrument”, “Inventory”, “Letter-of-Credit Right”, “Promissory Note”, and “Tangible Chattel Paper” have the respective meanings set forth in Article 9 of the UCC, and the terms “Financial Asset”, “Securities Account”, “Security”, have the respective meanings set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.
1.02 Additional Definitions. In addition, as used herein:
“Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.
“Copyright License” means any agreement, written or oral, now or hereafter in effect, naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee, granting any right under any Copyright, including the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright.
“Copyrights” means, with respect to any Person, all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all copyrights and works of authorship arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether as author, assignee, claimant, transferee, licensee, or otherwise, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or other applicable jurisdiction, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.
“Equity Issuers” means, collectively, (a) the respective Persons identified on Annex 3 (Part A) under the caption “Equity Issuer”, (b) any other Person that shall at any time be a Subsidiary of any Grantor, and (c) the issuer of any Equity Interests hereafter owned by any Grantor.
“Excluded Deposit Accounts” means (a) Trust Accounts, (b) zero balance disbursement accounts and (c) other Deposit Accounts maintained in the Ordinary Course of Business containing cash amounts that do not exceed at any time $100,000 for any each such account and $250,000 in the aggregate for all such Deposit accounts under this clause (c).
“Excluded Assets” means (a) any fee-owned Real Estate and any leasehold interests in Real Estate, (b) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters or authorizations, to the extent a security interest in any such licenses, franchise, charter or authorization would be prohibited or restricted thereby (including any legally effective prohibition or restriction) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment clauses of the UCC and other Applicable Law, other than the proceeds and products thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other Applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (c) letter of credit rights (except to the extent perfection can be accomplished through the filing of UCC-1 financing statements or equivalent filing), (d) commercial tort claims with an individual value of less than $1,000,000, (e) assets and personal property for which a pledge thereof or a security interest therein is prohibited by Applicable Law (including any legally effective requirement to obtain the consent of any Governmental Authority) or contractual requirement after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment clauses of the UCC and other Applicable Law, other than the proceeds and products thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other Applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (f) any “margin stock” and Equity Interests of any Person to the extent, and for so long as, the pledge of such Equity Interests would be prohibited by the terms of any applicable joint venture agreement or shareholders’ agreement applicable to such Person, after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment clauses of the UCC and other Applicable Law, (g) any Excluded Equity Interests, (h) any “intent to use” trademark application at all times prior to the first use thereof, whether by the actual use thereof in commerce, the recording of a statement of use with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or otherwise, provided, that upon submission and acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office of an amendment to allege use of an intent-to-use trademark application pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1060(a) (or any successor provision) such intent-to-use application shall constitute Collateral, (i) any contractual requirement, license or permit to which a Grantor or any of its property (including personal property) is subject, and any property subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease or similar arrangement with any Person if, to the extent, and for so long as, the grant of a Lien thereon to secure the Obligations constitutes a breach of, a violation of, or a default under, or invalidation of, or creates a right of termination in favor of any party (other than any Grantor) to, such contractual requirement, license, permit, purchase money arrangement, capital lease or similar arrangement (but only to the extent any of the foregoing is not rendered ineffective by, or is otherwise unenforceable under, the UCC); (j) any Excluded Account, (k) any property or assets acquired after the date of the Initial Closing under Note Purchase Agreement (including any property acquired through any acquisition, consolidation, amalgamation or merger of a Person, but excluding any Borrowing Base Assets (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement)), if at the time of such acquisition, the granting of a security interest therein or a pledge thereof is prohibited by any contractual requirement to the extent and for so long as such contractual requirement prohibits such security interest or pledge, (l) any property subject to a certificate of title (including motor vehicles) (except to the extent perfection can be accomplished through the filing of UCC-1 financing statements), and (m) any other assets if and for so long as the Collateral Agent and Proterra agree in writing that the cost of creating or perfecting pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance or surveys in respect of such assets shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Secured Parties therefrom; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of the foregoing Property (unless such proceeds, replacements or substitutions otherwise constitute Excluded Assets).
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“Excluded Equity Interests” means (a) any of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of any CFC or CFCHC that is a direct Foreign Subsidiary of a Grantor in excess of 65% of all the voting Equity Interests of such CFC or CFCHC, and (b) any voting Equity Interests of any CFC or CHCHC that is not a direct Foreign Subsidiary of a Grantor.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Code, such that a guaranty by such Subsidiary of the Obligations or a Lien on the assets of such Subsidiary to secure the Obligations would result in material tax liability to the Grantors.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other agency, authority, body, commission, court, instrumentality, political subdivision, central bank, or other entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions for any governmental, judicial, investigative, regulatory or self-regulatory authority (including the Financial Conduct Authority, the Prudential Regulation Authority and any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or European Central Bank).
“Initial Pledged Shares” means the Equity Interests of each Equity Issuer that are beneficially owned by any Grantor on the date hereof and identified in Annex 3 (Part A) as of the date hereof.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all intellectual property of a Person, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, trade secrets under applicable law and other rights in know-how and confidential or proprietary information, customer lists, software and databases; all embodiments or fixations thereof and all related documentation, applications, registrations and franchises; all licenses or other rights to use any of the foregoing; all books and records relating to the foregoing; and all rights, priorities and privileges related thereto and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all income, royalties and other proceeds therefrom whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto.
“Intellectual Property License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property or Software license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party.
“Investment Property” the respective meanings set forth in Article 9 of the UCC. “Joinder” has the meaning specified in Section 5.12 hereof.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal and local statutes, treaties, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.
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“Licensor” means any Person from whom any Grantor obtains the right to use any Intellectual Property.
“Lien Waiver” means an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, by which (a) for any material Collateral is located on leased premises or premises subject to a mortgage, the lessor or mortgagee, as applicable, waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, and agrees to permit the Collateral Agent to enter upon the premises and remove the Collateral or to use the premises to store or dispose of the Collateral; (b) for any Collateral is held by a warehouseman, processor, shipper, customs broker or freight forwarder, such Person waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, agrees to hold any Documents in its possession relating to the Collateral as agent for Collateral Agent, and agrees to deliver the Collateral to the Collateral Agent upon request; (c) for any Collateral held by a repairman, mechanic or bailee, such Person acknowledges the Collateral Agent’s Lien, waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, and agrees to deliver the Collateral to Collateral Agent upon request and (d) for any Collateral subject to a Licensor’s Intellectual Property rights, the Licensor grants to Collateral Agent the right, vis-à-vis such Licensor, to enforce Collateral Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral, including the right to dispose of it with the benefit of the Intellectual Property, whether or not a default exists under any applicable License; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no Lien Waiver shall be required hereunder if the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement has required a lien waiver with respect to the same property.
“Patent License” means any agreement, written or oral, now or hereafter in effect, naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee, granting any right under any Patent, including the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Patent.
“Patents” means, with respect to any Person, all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person and arising under the laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction: (a) all patents and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office in any other applicable jurisdiction, and (b) all reissues, reexaminations, continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, or extensions thereof, and the inventions, discoveries or designs disclosed or claimed therein.
“Pledged Shares” means, collectively:
(i) the Initial Pledged Shares, and
(ii) 100% of all other issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary that are now or hereafter directly or indirectly beneficially owned by any Grantor, whether or not registered in the name of such Grantor,
together with, in each case of the immediately foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), (a) all certificates representing the same, (b) all shares, securities, moneys or other property representing a dividend on or a distribution or return of capital on or in respect of the Pledged Shares, or resulting from a split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Shares or otherwise received in exchange therefor, and any warrants, rights or options issued to the holders of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Shares, and (c) without prejudice to any provision of any of the Financing Documents prohibiting any merger or consolidation by an Equity Issuer, all Equity Interests of any successor entity of any such merger or consolidation; provided that in no event shall Pledged Shares include any Excluded Asset.
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“Secured Obligations” means, without duplication, (a) all Obligations and (b) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement and collection of the Obligations, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Collateral Agent, the Investors and the other holders of the Secured Obligations, and “Secured Party” means any one of them.
“Software” means (a) all computer generated programs, including source code and object code versions, (b) all data, databases and compilations of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, and (c) all documentation, training materials and configurations related to any of the foregoing.
“Subsidiary” has the meaning specified in the Note Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” (or to “Subsidiaries”) in this Agreement shall refer to a direct or indirect Subsidiary (or to direct or indirect Subsidiaries) of Proterra.
“Trademark License” means any agreement, now or hereafter in effect, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark.
“Trademarks” means, with respect to any Person, now owned or hereafter acquired, all of such Person’s right, title and interest (other than as a licensee) in and to the following and arising under the laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names, domain names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers and designs, all registrations and recordings thereof (if any), (b) all registrations and applications filed in connection therewith in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office in any other applicable jurisdiction, and all extensions or renewals thereof, and (c) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby.
“Trust Accounts” means Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts containing cash, cash equivalents or Securities (a) held exclusively for payroll and payroll taxes, (b) held exclusively for employee benefit payments and expenses related to a Grantor’s employees, (c) required to be collected, remitted or withheld exclusively to pay taxes (including, without limitation, federal and state withholding taxes (including the employer’s share thereof)) or (d) held by any Grantor expressly in trust or as an escrow or fiduciary for another person which is not an Grantor.
1.03 Other Defined Terms. All other capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Note Purchase Agreement.
1.04 Interpretation. Section 10.8 of the Note Purchase Agreement is herein incorporated by reference mutatis mutandis.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Secured Parties as set forth below; provided that, any term or provision hereof or in any other Financing Document to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) with respect to the effectiveness of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents and the issuance of the Notes, the representations and warranties set forth below are hereby made, re-made and deemed to be made on and as of (and only on and as of) the date of this Agreement, the date of the Initial Closing under Note Purchase Agreement and the dates referred to in the immediately succeeding clause (ii), and (ii) to the extent any of the representations and warranties set forth below are made, re- made or deemed to be made or re-made at any time after the date of the Initial Closing under the Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to any amendment, consent, waiver or other document or instrument related to this Agreement or any other Financing Document, such representations and warranties shall be made, re-made or deemed to be made or re-made, as the case may be, on and as of (and only on and as of) the date or dates provided in such amendment, consent, waiver or other document or instrument, as the case may be.
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2.01 Organizational Matters; Enforceability, Etc. Each Grantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the grant of the Liens pursuant hereto, (a) are within such Grantor’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, (b) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any third party, except for (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant hereto, (c) will not violate any applicable Law or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of such Grantor and its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, other than any such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Proterra’s financial condition or business as now conducted, (d) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such Grantor or any of its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any such Person, other than any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Proterra’s financial condition or business as now conducted, and (e) except for the Liens created pursuant hereto, will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of such Grantor or its Subsidiaries.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Grantor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against such Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
None of the Grantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is, or is required to be registered as, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
2.02 Title. Such Grantor is the sole record owner or co-owner and sole beneficial owner or co-owner of the Collateral and no Lien exists upon the Collateral (and no right or option to acquire the same exists in favor of any other Person) other than (a) the Liens created or provided for herein, which Liens constitute valid and enforceable first and prior perfected Liens on the Collateral (except Permitted Liens), and (b) Permitted Liens.
2.03 Names, Etc. The full and correct legal name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational ID number (if applicable) and mailing address of such Grantor as of the date hereof are correctly set forth in Annex 1. Said Annex 1 correctly specifies the place of business of such Grantor or, if such Grantor has more than one place of business, the location of the chief executive office of such Grantor.
2.04 Changes in Circumstances. Such Grantor has not (a) within the period of four months prior to the date hereof, changed its location (as determined in accordance with Section 9-307 of the UCC), (b) except as specified in Annex 1, heretofore changed its name, (c) except as specified in Annex 2, heretofore become a “new debtor” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(56) of the UCC) with respect to a currently effective security agreement previously entered into by any other Person or (d) within the period of four months prior to the date hereof, been party to a merger, consolidation or other change in organizational structure.
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2.05 Pledged Shares. The Pledged Shares of such Grantor constitute: 100% of all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Equity Issuer that are directly or indirectly beneficially owned by such Grantor, whether or not registered in the name of such Grantor, other than any Excluded Equity Interests.
Annex 3 (Part A) correctly identifies, as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any supplement to said Annex 3 (Part A) as required by Sections 5.12(a) and (b) hereof, as of the date of such supplement), (A) the respective Equity Issuers of the Pledged Shares, (B) in the case of any corporate Equity Issuer, the respective class and par value of the Pledged Shares, (C) the respective number of the Pledged Shares and registered owner thereof, and (D) whether the Pledged Shares are certificated or uncertificated.
The Initial Pledged Shares are, and all other Pledged Shares in which such Grantor shall hereafter grant a security interest pursuant to Section 3 will be, (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (in the case of any Equity Interests issued by a corporation) and (ii) duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding (in the case of any Equity Interests in any other entity).
2.06 Promissory Notes. Annex 3 (Part B) sets forth a complete and correct list of all Promissory Notes (other than any held in a Securities Account) owned by such Grantor as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any supplement to said Annex 3 (Part B) as required by Sections 5.12(a) and (b) hereof, as of the date of such supplement).
2.07 Intellectual Property. Annexes 4, 5 6, and 7 respectively, set forth a complete and correct list of (a) all Copyrights, (b) all Patents, (c) all Trademarks and (d) all Intellectual Property Licenses that are necessary for such Grantor’s business (excluding any Shrink Wrap Software and any licenses that are granted to or received from customers or suppliers that are incidental to the products being transferred or acquired) of such Grantor as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any supplement to said Annex 4, 5, 6, and 7 as required by Sections 5.12(a) and (b) hereof, as of the date of such supplement).
2.08 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts. Annex 8 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts), Securities Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts) and Commodity Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts) of such Grantor as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any supplement to said Annex 8 as required by Sections 5.12(a) and (b) hereof, as of the date of such supplement).
2.09 Commercial Tort Claims. Annex 9 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Commercial Tort Claims (other than, as long as no Default or Event of Default exists, a Commercial Tort Claim for less than $500,000).
2.10 Fair Labor Standards Act. Any goods now or hereafter produced by such Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries included in the Collateral have been and will be produced in substantial compliance with the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended.
Section 3. Collateral. As collateral security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following property, in each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence, and whether now owned by such Grantor or hereafter acquired or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (all of the property described in this Section 3 being collectively referred to herein as the “Collateral”):
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(a) all Accounts;
(b) all Chattel Paper, including electronic chattel paper;
(c) all Commercial Tort Claims;
(d) all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;
(e) all Documents;
(f) all General Intangibles;
(g) all Goods, including Inventory, Equipment and fixtures;
(h) all Instruments;
(i) all Investment Property;
(j) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
(k) all Supporting Obligations;
(l) all Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Licenses and Software;
(m) all monies;
(n) all accessions to, substitutions for, and all replacements, products, and cash and non-cash proceeds of the foregoing, including proceeds of and unearned premiums with respect to insurance policies, and claims against any Person for loss, damage or destruction of any Collateral; and
(o) all books and records (including customer lists, files, correspondence, tapes, computer programs, print-outs and computer records) pertaining to the foregoing;
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, “Collateral” shall not include any Excluded Assets.
Section 4. Covenants; Further Assurances; Remedies; Application of Proceeds; Termination; Etc. In furtherance of the grant of the security interest pursuant to Section 3, the Grantors hereby jointly and severally agree with the Secured Parties as follows:
4.01 Delivery and Other Perfection. Each Grantor shall (at the Grantors’ expense) promptly from time to time give, execute, deliver, file, record, authorize or obtain all such financing statements, continuation statements, notices, instruments, documents, agreements or consents or other papers as may be necessary or desirable in the judgment of the Collateral Agent to create, preserve, perfect, maintain the perfection of or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights with respect to such security interest, and, without limiting the foregoing, shall:
(a) with respect to (i) the Pledged Shares and (ii) each Promissory Note, Investment Property and Financial Asset constituting part of the Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, (x) promptly from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, deliver to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties the certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the same, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by such instruments of assignment and transfer in such form and substance as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all of which thereafter shall be held by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, as part of the Collateral and (y) promptly from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, take such other action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to duly record or otherwise perfect the security interest created hereunder in such Collateral; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such obligations may be satisfied by delivering such certificates or instruments to the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement;
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(b) promptly from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, deliver to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties any and all Instruments constituting part of the Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, endorsed and/or accompanied by such instruments of assignment and transfer in such form and substance as the Collateral Agent may request; provided that (other than in the case of Promissory Notes constituting part of the Collateral) until the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) such Grantor may retain for collection in the ordinary course any Instruments received by such Grantor in the ordinary course of business to the extent permitted by the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of such Grantor, make appropriate arrangements for making any Instrument delivered by such Grantor available to such Grantor for purposes of presentation, collection or renewal (any such arrangement to be effected, to the extent requested by the Collateral Agent, against trust receipt or like document); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such obligations may be satisfied by delivering such Instruments to the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement;
(c) promptly from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s written request (or, in the case of sub-paragraph (i) below, within 60 days after the date hereof), enter into such control agreements, each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, as may be required to perfect the security interest created hereby in any and all (i) Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts (in each case, other than Excluded Accounts), (ii) Investment Property, (iii) electronic chattel paper and (iv) Letter- of-Credit Rights, and upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, will promptly furnish to the Collateral Agent true copies thereof; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the obligations under clauses (i) and (ii) above may be satisfied by delivering or taking such action for the benefit of the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement, provided always that the Collateral Agent is a party to any control agreement entered into or delivered in accordance with this paragraph (c);
(d) promptly from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, execute and deliver such short-form security agreements, notices of grant of security interest or similar documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable to protect the interests of the Secured Parties in respect of that portion of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property pending and registered Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks;
(e) in the event for any reason the Law of any jurisdiction other than New York becomes or is applicable to the Collateral of any Grantor or any part thereof, or to any of the Secured Obligations, such Grantor agrees upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, to execute and deliver all such instruments and to do all such other things as may be necessary or desirable in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent to create, preserve, perfect, maintain the perfection of or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights with respect to such security interest under the Law of such other jurisdiction (and, if a Grantor shall fail to do so promptly upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, then the Collateral Agent may execute any and all such requested documents on behalf of such Grantor pursuant to the power of attorney granted in Section 4.14);
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(f) if any Collateral in the possession of a warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder or other Person, and, to the extent (i) the aggregate book value of Inventory at such location is greater than $1,000,000, (ii) the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement has requested a lien waiver and (iii) the Collateral Agent requests in writing that such Grantor obtain a Lien Waiver, such Grantor agrees to notify such agents in writing of the security interest of the Collateral Agent and use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a Lien Waiver in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(g) keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral, and stamp or otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in order to reflect the security interests granted by this Agreement;
(h) permit representatives of the Secured Parties, upon reasonable notice, at any time during normal business hours to inspect and make abstracts from its books and records pertaining to the Collateral, and permit representatives of the Secured Parties to be present at such Grantor’s place of business to receive copies of communications and remittances relating to the Collateral, and forward copies of any notices or communications received by such Grantor with respect to the Collateral, all in such manner as the Secured Parties may require;
4.02 Preservation of Rights. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required to take steps necessary to preserve any rights against prior parties to any of the Collateral.
4.03 Special Provisions Relating to Certain Collateral.
(a) Pledged Shares and Investment Property.
(i) The Grantors will cause the Pledged Shares to constitute at all times: 100% of all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Equity Issuer that are directly or indirectly beneficially owned by any Grantor, whether or not registered in the name of such Grantor, other than any Excluded Equity Interest.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(a)(iv) below, the Grantors shall have the right to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Pledged Shares or Investment Property (the “Pledged Interests”) for all purposes not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement, the other Financing Documents or any other instrument or agreement referred to herein or therein.
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(a)(iv) below, the Grantors shall be entitled to receive and retain any dividends, distributions or other proceeds on the Pledged Interests paid in cash out of earned surplus to the extent permitted in the Note Purchase Agreement.
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(iv) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and following at least one (1) Business Days’ prior written notice from the Collateral Agent (A) all rights of each Grantor to receive dividends, distributions and other proceeds on the Pledged Interests which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(ii) shall immediately cease, and all dividends, distributions and other proceeds on the Pledged Interests shall be paid directly to the Collateral Agent (and, if the Collateral Agent shall so request in writing, the Grantors jointly and severally agree to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate additional dividend, distribution and other orders and documents to that end) and the Collateral Agent shall have the right to make application thereof to the Secured Obligations in accordance with Section 4.13, (B) all rights of each Grantor to exercise the voting and other rights and powers it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 4.03(a)(ii) shall immediately cease, and (C) all of the Pledged Interests shall be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, and the Collateral Agent or its nominee shall thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default have the sole right to exercise (1) all voting, corporate and other rights and powers pertaining to the Pledged Interests at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Equity Issuer or Equity Issuers or otherwise and (2) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Pledged Interests as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Interests upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate structure of any Equity Issuer, or upon the exercise of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Interests, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Interests with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably determine), and, if the Collateral Agent shall so request in writing, the Grantors jointly and severally agree to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate documents to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise any such right, power, privilege or option, in each case of this clause (iv), without liability to the Collateral Agent (and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, power, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing).
(v) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Equity Issuer of any Pledged Interests pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instructions received by it from the Collateral Agent in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Equity Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay any dividends, distributions and other proceeds on the Pledged Interests directly to the Collateral Agent.
(b) Promissory Notes.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 4.03(b)(ii) below, the Grantors shall be entitled to receive and retain any payments made in respect of the Promissory Notes to the extent permitted in the Note Purchase Agreement.
(ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and following at least one (1) Business Days’ prior written notice from the Collateral Agent, which may be exercised with respect to any or all matters set forth below, (A) all rights of each Grantor to receive payments made in respect of the Promissory Notes which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(i) shall immediately cease, and all payments made in respect of the Promissory Notes shall be paid directly to the Collateral Agent (and, if the Collateral Agent shall so request in writing, the Grantors jointly and severally agree to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate additional documents to that end) and the Collateral Agent shall have the right to make application thereof to the Secured Obligations in accordance with Section 4.13, and (B) all of the Promissory Notes shall be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, and the Collateral Agent or its nominee shall thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default have the sole right to exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Promissory Notes as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Promissory Notes upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate structure of the obligor thereof, or upon the exercise of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Promissory Notes, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Promissory Notes with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably determine), and, if the Collateral Agent shall so request in writing, the Grantors jointly and severally agree to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate documents to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise any such right, power, privilege or option, in each case of this clause (ii), without liability to the Collateral Agent (and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, power, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing).
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(c) Instruments; Tangible Chattel Paper; Documents. Upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, the Grantors will (i) promptly deliver to the Collateral Agent each original of each (A) Instrument and item of Tangible Chattel Paper at any time constituting part of the Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 individually, or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, and (B) Document pursuant to which any property constituting Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, shall be stored or shipped (in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), and (ii) cause each original of each item of Tangible Chattel Paper at any time constituting part of the Collateral with a value in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, and each copy thereof, to bear a conspicuous legend, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, indicating that such Tangible Chattel Paper is subject to the security interest granted hereby and that purchase of such Tangible Chattel Paper by a Person other than the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties without the consent of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties would violate the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, such obligations may be satisfied by delivering such Instruments, Tangible Chattel Paper or Document to the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement.
(d) Insurance. Each Grantor shall maintain insurance with respect to the Collateral, covering casualty, hazard, theft, malicious mischief, flood and other risks, in amounts, with endorsements and with insurers (with a Best rating of at least A+, unless otherwise approved by the Collateral Agent in its discretion) reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent. From time to time upon request, the Grantors shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the originals or certified copies of its insurance policies. Unless the Collateral Agent shall agree otherwise, each policy shall, within 30 days of the Initial Closing, include satisfactory endorsements (i) showing the Collateral Agent as loss payee; (ii) requiring 30 days prior written notice to Collateral Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason whatsoever; and (iii) specifying that the interest of the Collateral Agent shall not be impaired or invalidated by any act or neglect of any Grantor or the owner of the property, nor by the occupation of the premises for purposes more hazardous than are permitted by the policy. If any Grantor fails to provide and pay for any insurance, the Collateral Agent may, at its option, but shall not be required to, procure the insurance and charge the Grantors therefor. Each Grantor agrees to deliver to the Collateral Agent, promptly upon Collateral Agent’s request thereof, copies of all material reports made to insurance companies. While no Event of Default exists, Grantors may settle, adjust or compromise any insurance claim, as long as the proceeds (other than proceeds from workers’ compensation or D&O insurance) are delivered to collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement (or if there is no Senior Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent). If an Event of Default exists, only the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to settle, adjust and compromise such claims. Any awards arising from condemnation of any Collateral shall be paid to the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement (or if there is no Senior Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent). If requested by any Grantor in writing within 15 days after receipt by the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement (or if there is no Senior Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent) of any insurance proceeds or condemnation award relating to any loss or destruction of Inventory, Equipment or Real Estate, Grantors may use such proceeds or awards to repair or replace such Inventory, Equipment or Real Estate as long as (i) no Default or Event of Default exists, (ii) such repair or replacement is promptly undertaken and concluded, in accordance with plans reasonably satisfactory to the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement (or if there is Senior Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent), (iii) replacement buildings are constructed on the sites of the original casualties and are of comparable size, qualify and utility to the destroyed buildings, (iv) the repaired or replaced property is free of Liens, other than Permitted Liens that are not Purchase Money Liens, (v) Obligors comply with disbursement procedures for such repair or replacement as the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement (or if there is no Senior Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent) may reasonably require, and (v) the aggregate amount of such proceeds or awards from any single casualty or condemnation does not exceed $5,000,000.
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(e) Commercial Tort Claims. Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent in writing of the initiation of any Commercial Tort Claim (other than, as long as no Default of Event of Default exists, a Commercial Tort Claim for less than $500,000). Each Grantor shall execute and deliver such statements, documents and notices and do and cause to be done all such things as may be necessary or desirable in the judgment of the Collateral Agent or as required by Law to create, preserve, perfect, maintain the perfection of or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto in any such Commercial Tort Claim or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights with respect to such security interest in any such Commercial Tort Claim.
(f) Waiver of Certain Provisions of Organic Documents. Each Grantor irrevocably waives any and all of its rights under those provisions of the Organic Documents or any equity holders agreement of each of its Subsidiaries that (a) prohibit, restrict, condition, or otherwise affect the grant hereunder of any Lien on any of the Pledged Interests or any enforcement action (including the sale, transfer or disposition of such Pledged Interests to the Collateral Agent or a third party) which may be taken in respect of any such Lien or (b) otherwise conflict with the terms of this Agreement. If applicable, each Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent that written waivers of any such restrictions have been executed by all holders of Pledged Interests that are not Grantors and that all such written waivers have been delivered to the Collateral Agent. The Grantors hereby agree that the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement (or if there is no Senior Loan Agreement, the Collateral Agent) shall be deemed to be the “holder of record” with respect the Pledged Interests in the event that, during the continuance of any Event of Default, it elects to exercise remedies or otherwise transfer of any Pledged Interests.
(g) Securities Accounts. Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes and directs each securities intermediary or other Person with which any securities account or similar investment property is maintained, if any, upon written instruction of the Collateral Agent (with a copy to Proterra), to dispose of such Collateral at the direction of the Collateral Agent and comply with the instructions originated by Collateral Agent without further consent of any Grantor. The Collateral Agent agrees with the Grantors that such instruction shall not be given by the Collateral Agent unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that any such instruction shall be made in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement.
(h) Intellectual Property.
(i) The Collateral Agent or its designee may file this Agreement (or, if applicable, such short form intellectual property security agreements as the parties may agree upon with respect to the Grantors’ Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) with the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof.
(ii) To the extent (i) the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement has requested a lien waiver (it being understood that this sub-paragraph (i) shall not apply in the event that the relevant Intellectual Property License (x) does not form part of the Collateral under and as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement but (y) does form part of the Collateral under this Agreement) and (ii) the Collateral Agent requests in writing that such Grantor obtain a Lien Waiver, such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure all Lien Waivers, consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or benefit of the Collateral Agent of any Intellectual Property License of such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder.
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(iii) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) shall not do any act or omit to do any act whereby any of the Intellectual Property which is material to the business of such Grantor may lapse, or become abandoned, dedicated to the public, or unenforceable, or which would materially and adversely affect the validity, grant or enforceability of the security interest granted herein.
(iv) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) shall not, with respect to any Trademarks which are material to the business of such Grantor, cease the use of any of such Trademarks or fail to maintain the level of the quality of products sold and services rendered under any of such Trademark at a level at least substantially consistent with the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, and such Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that licensees of such Trademarks use such consistent standards of quality.
(v) Such Grantor will notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright that is material to the Business of such Grantor may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office, court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s rights in or ownership, validity, enforceability or use of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same.
(vi) Not later than 45 days after the commencement of each fiscal quarter, such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall report any filing or acquisition of any application or registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof. Upon request of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, short form intellectual property security agreements substantially in the form attached at Exhibit B hereof and any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agent’s security interest in any registered or applied for Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.
(vii) Such Grantor will take all commercially reasonable and necessary steps in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue any existing application (and to obtain the relevant registration) including filing of responses to office actions issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and to maintain each registration of Patent, Copyright or Trademark owned by such Grantor, including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability and the payment of maintenance fees; provided, that the decision to (x) take such steps set forth in this clause (vii) and (y) file new, previously unfiled applications for registration of Intellectual Property, in each case, shall be made in such Grantor's reasonable business judgment unless otherwise required to be taken hereunder.
(viii) In the event that any Intellectual Property that is (A) material to the business of any Grantor and (B) owned by or exclusively licensed to any Grantor is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall (i) promptly notify the Collateral Agent after such Grantor has knowledge thereof and (ii) take such commercially reasonable actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property including, to the extent such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances, seeking injunctive relief and seeking damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution.
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(ix) Such Grantor shall not incorporate into any proprietary Software licensed or distributed by such Grantor any Open Source Software, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) Such Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have no duties with respect to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses of any Grantor. Without limiting the generality of this Section 4.03(x), Grantors acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any steps necessary to preserve the rights in the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses against any other Person, but the Collateral Agent may do so at its option from and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and all expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and other professionals) shall be for and at the sole cost of the Grantors.
4.04 Locations; Names, Etc. No Grantor shall (i) change its location (as determined in accordance with Section 9-307 of the UCC), (ii) change its legal name, (iii) change its form of organization or (iv) agree to or authorize any modification of the terms of any item of Collateral that would result in a change thereof from one Uniform Commercial Code category to another such category (such as from a General Intangible to Investment Property), if the effect thereof would be to result in a loss of perfection of, or diminution of priority for, the security interests created hereunder in such item of Collateral, or the loss of control (within the meaning of Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of the UCC) over such item of Collateral, unless, in each case of the immediately foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), such Grantor has provided at least 15 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Secured Parties and such change or modification is not otherwise restricted by the terms of any Financing Document.
4.05 Further Assurances. Each Grantor agrees that, from time to time upon the written request (with e-mail being sufficient) of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor will (at such Grantor’s expense) execute, deliver, file and record any statement, assignment, instrument, document agreement or other paper and do such other acts and things as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to fully effect the purposes of this Agreement.
4.06 Advances by Collateral Agent. On failure of any Grantor to perform any of the covenants and agreements contained herein following the Collateral Agent’s written request, the Collateral Agent may, at its sole option and in its sole discretion, perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, a payment to obtain a release of a Lien that is prohibited under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement ), expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim and all other expenditures that the Collateral Agent may make for the protection of the security hereof or that it may be compelled to make by operation of Law. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Grantors on a joint and several basis promptly upon timely notice thereof and demand therefor and shall constitute additional Secured Obligations. Subject to the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may make any payment hereby authorized in accordance with any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien, title or claim, except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by a Grantor in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
4.07 Protection of Collateral. All expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, insuring, handling, maintaining and shipping any Collateral, all Taxes payable with respect to any Collateral (including any sale thereof), and all other payments required to be made by Collateral Agent to any Person to realize upon any Collateral, shall be borne and paid by the Grantors. Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible in any way for the safekeeping of any Collateral, for any loss or damage thereto (except for reasonable care in its custody while Collateral is in Collateral Agent’s actual possession), for any diminution in the value thereof, or for any act or default of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency or other Person whatsoever, but the same shall be at Grantors’ sole risk.
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4.08 Each Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its title to Collateral and Collateral Agent’s Liens therein against all Persons, claims and demands, except Permitted Liens.
4.09 Remedies.
(a) Rights and Remedies Generally upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have, in addition to the rights and remedies provided in this Agreement, in the other Financing Documents and in any other instrument or document securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured Obligations, all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the Uniform Commercial Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under applicable Law or in equity, including the right, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if the Collateral Agent were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and each Grantor agrees to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, and without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice that cannot be legally waived, as described in Section 4.07(c)) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of such demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby expressly waived by each of the Grantors, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law), upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Collateral Agent may enter on any premises on which any of the Collateral may be located and, without resistance or interference by the Grantors, take possession of any of the Collateral and remove any of the Collateral from any such premises for the purpose of effecting the sale or other disposition thereof;
(ii) the Collateral Agent in its discretion may, in its name or in the name of any Grantor or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or other property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so;
(iii) the Collateral Agent may make any reasonable compromise or settlement deemed desirable with respect to any of the Collateral and may extend the time of payment, arrange for payment in installments or otherwise modify the terms of any of the Collateral;
(iv) the Collateral Agent may require the Grantors to notify (and each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to so notify) each account debtor in respect of any Account, Chattel Paper or General Intangible, and each obligor on any Instrument, constituting part of the Collateral that such Collateral has been assigned to the Collateral Agent hereunder, and to instruct that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral shall be made directly to the Collateral Agent or as they may direct (and if any such payments, or any other proceeds of Collateral, are received by any Grantor they shall be held in trust by such Grantor for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and as promptly as possible remitted or delivered to the Collateral Agent);
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(v) the Collateral Agent may require the Grantors to assemble the Collateral at such place or places, reasonably convenient to the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, as the Collateral Agent may direct;
(vi) the Collateral Agent may declare the entire right, title and interest of such Grantor in and to all Intellectual Property vested in the Collateral Agent, in which event such rights, title and interest shall immediately vest, in the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to (a) exercise the power of attorney referred to in Section 4.16 to execute, cause to be acknowledged and notarized and record said absolute assignment with the applicable governmental authority; (b) take and use, practice under or sell the Intellectual Property and the right to carry on the business and use the assets of such Grantor in connection with which the Intellectual Property has been used; and (c) direct such Grantor to refrain, in which event such Grantor shall refrain, from using or practicing the Intellectual Property in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, and such Grantor shall execute such further documents that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to further confirm this and to transfer ownership of the Intellectual Property to the Collateral Agent; and
(vii) the Collateral Agent may sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver all or any part of the Collateral (or contract to do any of the foregoing), at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or elsewhere, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, for cash, upon credit, for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk) or otherwise, at such place or places, at such time or times, at such price or prices and upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent deems advisable in its sole discretion, and without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice that cannot be legally waived, as described in Section 4.07(c)) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of such demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby expressly waived by each of the Grantors, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law). The Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or anyone else may be the purchaser, lessee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale or sales (and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at any private sale or sales) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any claim, right or equity of whatever kind (including, without limitation, any right or equity of redemption, stay or appraisal (statutory or otherwise)) of any Grantor, which claims, rights and equities are hereby expressly waived and released. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned.
The net proceeds of each collection, sale or other disposition under this Section 4.09 after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties in connection therewith or incidental to the care and safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder (including, without limitation, the reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.13.
The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder are subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties agree to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
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(b) Certain Securities Act Limitations. The Grantors recognize that, by reason of (i) certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, applicable state securities laws and other and applicable laws, (ii) the lack of a ready market for all or any part of the Collateral, or (iii) a limited number of potential buyers of all or any part of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or any part of the Collateral and may be compelled, with respect to all or any part of the Collateral, to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers (for example, to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire all or any part of the Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof). The Grantors acknowledge that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the seller than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agree that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner; provided that if the Collateral Agent resorts to such a private sale, it shall use its good faith judgment in carrying out such sale. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation to engage in public sales or any obligation to delay the sale of all or any part of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for public sale.
(c) Notice. To the extent the Collateral Agent is required by applicable law to give reasonable prior notice of any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral and such notice cannot be legally waived hereunder, the Grantors agree that notice delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 8.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement at least ten Business Days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice shall be deemed to constitute reasonable prior notice. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given.
(d) Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Section 4.09, at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Grantor) to use, license or sublicense, during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Intellectual Property now owned or licensed (to the extent such Grantor has the right to grant a license or sublicense in the underlying license) or hereafter acquired by or licensed to such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located (and with respect to Trademarks, subject to reasonable quality control), and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, and the right (but not the obligation) to prosecute and maintain all Intellectual Property of such Grantor and the right to sue for past infringement of the Intellectual Property; and (b) irrevocably agrees that the Collateral Agent may sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any Person, including Persons who have previously purchased the Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor.
4.10 Deficiency. If the proceeds of sale, collection or other realization of or upon the Collateral pursuant to Section 4.07 are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of such realization and the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, the Grantors shall remain jointly and severally liable for the deficiency.
4.11 Private Sale. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall incur any liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to Section 4.07 conducted in a commercially reasonable manner. Each Grantor hereby waives any claims against the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties or any of them arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral, or any part thereof, may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations, even if the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties or any of them accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral, or any part thereof, to more than one offeree.
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4.12 Access. In addition to all other rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default the Collateral Agent shall have the right to enter and remain upon the various premises of any of the Grantors without cost or charge to the Collateral Agent, and use the same, together with materials, supplies, books and records of any of the Grantors for the purpose of collecting and liquidating all or any part of the Collateral, or for preparing for sale and conducting the sale of all or any part of the Collateral, whether by foreclosure, auction or otherwise. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default the Collateral Agent may remove the Collateral, or any part thereof, from such premises and/or any records with respect thereto, in order to effectively collect or liquidate such Collateral or part thereof.
4.13 Nonexclusive Nature of Remedies. Failure by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or option available to them under applicable Law or under this Agreement, the other Financing Documents or any other agreement relating to the Secured Obligations, or any delay by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver of any such right, remedy or option. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, neither the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party, nor any party acting as attorney for the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or Law other than their gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may have.
4.14 Retention of Collateral. To the extent permitted under applicable Law, in addition to all other rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default the Collateral Agent may, after providing the notices required by Sections 9-620 and 9-621 of the UCC (or any successor section) or otherwise complying with the requirements of applicable Law of the relevant jurisdiction, accept or retain all or any portion of the Collateral in satisfaction of the Secured Obligations. Unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have provided such notices, however, the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have accepted or retained any Collateral in satisfaction of any Secured Obligations for any reason.
4.15 Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments in respect of the Secured Obligations and any proceeds of the Collateral, when received by the Collateral Agent or any of the other Secured Parties in cash or its equivalent, will be applied in reduction of the Secured Obligations in an order determined in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion.
4.16 Attorney-in-Fact. Without limiting any rights or powers granted by this Agreement to the Collateral Agent, each Grantor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Collateral Agent (and each of its designees and agents), on behalf of the Secured Parties, with full power of substitution, as the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Grantor, with full irrevocable power and authority to (upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default) take any or all of the following actions:
(a) Endorse a Grantor’s name on any Payment Item or other proceeds of Collateral (including proceeds of insurance) that come into Collateral Agent’s possession or control;
(b) notify any account debtors of the assignment of their Accounts, demand and enforce payment of Accounts by legal proceedings or otherwise, and generally exercise any rights and remedies with respect to Accounts;
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(c) settle, adjust, modify, compromise, discharge or release any Accounts or other Collateral, or any legal proceedings brought to collect Accounts or Collateral;
(d) sell or assign any Accounts and other Collateral upon such terms, for such amounts and at such times as the Collateral Agent deems advisable;
(e) collect, liquidate and receive balances in Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or investment accounts (other than Trust Accounts), and take control, in any manner, of proceeds of Collateral;
(f) prepare, file and sign the Company’s name to a proof of claim or other document in a bankruptcy of an account debtor, or to any notice, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document;
(g) receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to the Company, and notify postal authorities to deliver any such mail to an address designated by the Collateral Agent;
(h) endorse any Chattel Paper, Document, Instrument, bill of lading, or other document or agreement relating to any Accounts, Inventory or other Collateral;
(i) use the Company’s stationery and sign its name to verifications of Accounts and notices to account debtors;
(j) use information contained in any data processing, electronic or information systems relating to Collateral;
(k) make and adjust claims under insurance policies;
(l) take any action as may be necessary or appropriate to obtain payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or other instrument for which the Company is a beneficiary;
(m) in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may request to evidence the Collateral Agent's security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;
(n) exercise any voting or other rights under or with respect to any Investment Property; and
(o) take all other actions as the Collateral Agent deems appropriate to fulfill the Company’s obligations under the Financing Documents.
4.17 Duty of Collateral Agent. Other than the exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the Collateral while in the possession of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or liability to preserve rights pertaining thereto, it being understood and agreed that the Grantors shall be responsible for preservation of all rights in the Collateral, and the Collateral Agent shall be relieved of all responsibility for the Collateral upon surrendering it or tendering the surrender of it to the Grantors. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property, which shall be no less than the treatment employed by a reasonable and prudent agent in the industry, it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall not have responsibility for taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any of the Collateral. In the event of a public or private sale of Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to clean, repair or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale.
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4.18 Perfection and Recordation. Each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent, at the Grantors’ expense, to file and record one or more Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and other filing and recording documents and instruments (including, without limitation, fixture filings, continuation statements, amendments and supplements, and intellectual property filings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof) with respect to the Collateral, and each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent to use collateral descriptions in such financing statements and other filing and recording documents and instruments that are broader (including, without limitation, “all assets” and “all personal property and fixtures” and words to similar effect) and/or less specific than the description of the Collateral contained in Section 3 hereof. Each Grantor ratifies any action taken by the Collateral Agent before the Initial Closing to effect or perfect its Lien on any Collateral.
4.19 Proceeds to be Turned Over to the Collateral Agent; Collateral Account.
(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default at the written request of the Collateral Agent all proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items (including, without limitation, any such amounts which are received by any Grantor in respect of any Pledged Shares, Promissory Notes, Accounts, Chattel Paper, General Intangibles or Instruments) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and shall promptly be turned over to the Collateral Agent as Collateral in the exact form received by such Grantor (with any and all necessary endorsements).
(b) Unless applied by the Collateral Agent to the Secured Obligations then due and payable, all proceeds consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items received by the Collateral Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Collateral may be deposited into an account (the “Cash Collateral Account”) that is either (i) held in the name of a Grantor and subject to a control agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly executed by such Grantor, the financial institution with which such account is maintained and the Collateral Agent, (ii) held in the name of the Collateral Agent with a financial institution selected by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion or (iii) held in the name of the collateral agent under the Senior Loan Agreement with a financial institution selected by such collateral agent in its sole discretion.
(c) All proceeds consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items while held by the Collateral Agent in the Cash Collateral Account shall continue to be held as collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied by the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 4.13.
4.20 Continuing Agreement; Termination.
(a) This Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect so long as any of the Secured Obligations remains outstanding. When all Secured Obligations shall have been paid and satisfied in full, this Agreement shall terminate, and the Collateral Agent shall (at the expense of the Grantors) forthwith cause to be assigned, transferred and delivered, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation whatsoever, any remaining Collateral in its possession, to or on the order of the respective Grantor and to be released and cancelled all licenses granted to the Collateral Agent in Section 4.03(c)(i). The Collateral Agent shall also, at the expense of the respective Grantor, execute and deliver to the respective Grantor upon such termination such Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and such other documentation as shall be reasonably requested by the respective Grantor to effect the termination and release of the Liens of the Collateral Agent created hereby on the Collateral as required by this Section 4.20(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, all releases and indemnities provided under this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.
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(b) This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any federal, provincial or foreign Law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, winding-up, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, plans of arrangement or relief or protection of debtors or at common law or in equity all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned, all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in defending and enforcing such reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Secured Obligations.
(c) Subject at all times to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 5 thereof), if any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor to a Person other than a Grantor or a Subsidiary of Proterra, in a transaction permitted by the Note Purchase Agreement, then (i) the Lien of the Collateral Agent created hereby on such Collateral shall be automatically released and (ii) the Collateral Agent, at the request and expense of such Grantor, shall execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary to evidence the release of the Liens of the Collateral Agent created hereby on such Collateral.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
5.01 Notices. All notices, requests, consents and demands hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with Section 8.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
5.02 No Waiver. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 5.03 hereof and Section 8.9 of the Note Purchase Agreement), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right, power or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Event of Default. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. A waiver by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of any right, power or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right, power or remedy which the Collateral Agent or such other Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights, powers and remedies herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, powers or remedies provided by Law.
5.03 Amendments, Etc. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, altered, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 8.9 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
5.04 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Grantor may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Majority Holders and the Collateral Agent. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
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5.05 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. Collateral Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) accept any signature, contract formation or record-keeping through electronic means, which shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as manual or paper-based methods, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Upon request by Collateral Agent, any electronic signature or delivery shall be promptly followed by a manually executed or paper document.
5.06 Governing Law; Consent to Forum; Etc.
(a) Governing Law. UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT, THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS AND ALL CLAIMS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A DIFFERENT JURISDICTION.
(b) Consent to Forum.
(i) EACH GRANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO ANY FINANCING DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN ANY SUCH COURT. EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS AND DEFENSES THAT IT MAY HAVE REGARDING ANY SUCH COURT’S PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH GRANTOR AND EACH SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS. A final judgment in any proceeding of any such court shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or any other manner provided by Applicable Law.
(ii) Nothing herein shall limit the right of any Secured Party to bring proceedings against any Grantor in any other court, nor limit the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to preclude enforcement by any Secured Party of any judgment or order obtained in any forum or jurisdiction.
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(c) Waivers by Grantors. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Grantor waives (a) the right to trial by jury (which the Secured Parties hereby also waive) in any proceeding or dispute of any kind relating in any way to any Financing Documents, Obligations or Collateral under this Agreement; (b) presentment, demand, protest, notice of presentment, default, non-payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by any Secured Party on which any Grantor may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies anything any Secured Party may do in this regard; (c) notice prior to taking possession or control of any Collateral under this Agreement; (d) any bond or security that might be required by a court prior to allowing any Secured Party to exercise any rights or remedies; (e) the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; (f) any claim against any indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) in any way relating to any Enforcement Action, Obligations, Financing Documents or transactions relating thereto; and (g) notice of acceptance hereof. Each Grantor acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are a material inducement to the Secured Parties to enter into the Financing Documents and that they are relying upon the foregoing in their dealings with the Grantors. The Grantors have reviewed the foregoing waivers with their legal counsel and have knowingly and voluntarily waived their jury trial and other rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
(d) Service of Process. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties to serve any process or summonses in any manner permitted by applicable Law.
5.07 Waiver of Immunity. To the extent that any Grantor may be or become entitled to claim for itself or its property or revenues any immunity on the ground of sovereignty or the like from suit, court jurisdiction, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of a judgment or execution of a judgment, and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed such an immunity (whether or not claimed), such Grantor hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity with respect to its obligations under this Agreement.
5.08 Captions. The captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
5.09 Agents and Attorneys-in-Fact. The Collateral Agent and any other Secured Party may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith.
5.10 Severability. If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
5.11 Additional Grantors; Supplements to Annexes.
(a) Each Person that is required from time to time after the date of this Agreement to become a Grantor under this Agreement pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties a supplemental agreement (together with all appendices thereto, a “Joinder”) to this Agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the execution and delivery of a Joinder by any Person, such Person shall automatically and immediately, and without any further action on the part of any Person, become a “Grantor” under and for all purposes of this Agreement as if originally named as a Grantor herein, and each of the Annexes hereto shall be supplemented in the manner specified in such Joinder. In addition, upon the execution and delivery of a Joinder, the new Grantor makes the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 hereof. The execution and delivery of any Joinder shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any Grantor hereunder.
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(b) Promptly following delivery of financial statements pursuant to Sections 7.1(a)(i) and (ii) of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Grantors shall, upon the Collateral Agent’s written request, deliver to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, supplements to Annexes 1 through 5 to this Agreement, in each case as necessary to reflect changes and additions thereto arising after the date hereof. Such supplements shall become part of this Agreement as of the date of delivery to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties.
5.12 Set-Off.
(a) Set-Off Generally. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party and each of their respective Affiliates are hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of Proterra or any other Grantor against any and all of the obligations of Proterra or such other Grantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Financing Document to the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any such Affiliate, irrespective of whether or not the Collateral Agent, such other Secured Party or such Affiliate shall have made any demand and although such obligations of Proterra or such other Grantor may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch office or Affiliate of the Collateral Agent or of such other Secured Party different from the branch office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties agree promptly to notify Proterra after any such set-off and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party and each of their respective Affiliates under this Section 5.12 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that the Collateral Agent, such other Secured Party and their respective Affiliates may have.
(b) Exercise of Rights Not Required. Nothing contained herein shall require the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation of Proterra or any other Grantor.
5.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the other Financing Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. EACH GRANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IN DECIDING TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS OR IN TAKING OR NOT TAKING ANY ACTION HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER, IT HAS NOT RELIED, AND WILL NOT RELY, ON ANY STATEMENT, REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, COVENANT, AGREEMENT OR UNDERSTANDING, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OF OR WITH THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS.
5.14 No Fiduciary Relationship. Each Grantor acknowledges that none of the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party has a fiduciary relationship with, or fiduciary duty to, any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Financing Documents. This Agreement and the other Financing Documents do not create a joint venture among the parties.
5.15 Other Security. To the extent that any of the Secured Obligations are now or hereafter secured by property of the Grantors other than the Collateral (including, without limitation, real property owned by a Grantor), or by a guarantee, by an endorsement or by property of any other Person, then to the extent permitted by applicable Law the Collateral Agent shall have the right to proceed against such other property, guarantee or endorsement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and the Collateral Agent shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine which rights, security, Liens, security interests or remedies the Collateral Agent shall at any time pursue, relinquish, subordinate, modify or take with respect thereto, without in any way modifying or affecting any of them or the Secured Obligations or any of the rights of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties under applicable Law, under this Agreement, under any of the other Financing Documents or under any other document relating to the Secured Obligations.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
PROTERRA INC, as Grantor
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
CSI GP I LLC, as Collateral Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Ewa Kozicz | |
Title: | Co-Head | |
By: | ||
Name: | Vusal Najafov | |
Title: | Co-Head |
EXHIBIT A
Form of Joinder Agreement
JOINDER AGREEMENT
JOINDER AGREEMENT dated as of ___________ ___, ____(this “Joinder”) made by [NAME OF ADDITIONAL GRANTOR], a [ENTITY TYPE AND JURISDICTION] (the “Additional Grantor”), in favor of CSI GP I LLC, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
A. Reference is made to (i) Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020 (as amended, supplemented, restated, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among Proterra Inc, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Proterra,”) and the Investors (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto (the “Investors”), and (ii) the Security Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2020 (as amended, supplemented, restated, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), among the Grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Security Agreement.
B. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, Proterra agreed to issue and sell to the Investors and the Investors agreed to purchase Notes (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) for the consideration set forth in, and upon the terms and conditions provided in, the Note Purchase Agreement. The Additional Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from such issuance and sale of the Notes (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement).
C. The Note Purchase Agreement requires that the Additional Grantor become a Grantor under the Security Agreement.
D. Section 5.12 of the Security Agreement provides that upon the execution and delivery by any Person of a supplemental agreement to the Security Agreement in the form of this Joinder, such Person shall automatically and immediately, and without any further action on the part of any Person, become a “Grantor” under and for all purposes of the Security Agreement as if originally named as a Grantor therein.
Accordingly, the Additional Grantor agrees, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.12 of the Security Agreement, the Additional Grantor by its signature below hereby becomes a “Grantor” under and for all purposes of the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if it were originally named as a Grantor therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Additional Grantor (a) hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor under the Security Agreement and (b) as collateral security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, the Additional Grantor (as provided in Section 3 of the Security Agreement) hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the Additional Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral, in each case whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter coming into existence, and whether now owned by the Additional Grantor or hereafter acquired or in which the Additional Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest. As of the date hereof, each reference in the Security Agreement to a “Grantor” and “Grantors” shall be deemed to include the Additional Grantor.
SECTION 2. Each of the Annexes to the Security Agreement are hereby supplemented in the manner specified in Appendix A hereto.
SECTION 3. The Additional Grantor hereby represents and warrants, with respect to itself and its obligations, that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2 of the Security Agreement and Section 4.26 of the Note Purchase Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof, unless expressly stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. In addition, the Additional Grantor hereby represents and warrants that this Joinder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Additional Grantor and that this Joinder constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Additional Grantor, enforceable against the Additional Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
SECTION 4. The Additional Grantor hereby instructs its counsel to deliver any opinions required by the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties to be delivered in connection with the execution and delivery hereof.
SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 6. If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 8. The provisions of Sections 5.06(b), (c) and (d) of the Security Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference as if such provisions were fully set forth herein.
SECTION 9. This Joinder, the other Financing Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
SECTION 10. This Joinder may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Joinder by signing any such counterpart. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Joinder by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder. Collateral Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) accept any signature, contract formation or record-keeping through electronic means, which shall have the same legal validity and enforceability as manual or paper-based methods, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any similar state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Upon request by Collateral Agent, any electronic signature or delivery shall be promptly followed by a manually executed or paper document.
SECTION 11. Governing Law; Consent to Forum; Etc.
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(a) Governing Law. UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ANY FINANCING DOCUMENT, THIS JOINDER, THE OTHER FINANCING DOCUMENTS AND ALL CLAIMS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A DIFFERENT JURISDICTION.
(b) Consent to Forum.
(i) EACH ADDITIONAL GRANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT SITTING IN BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING RELATING IN ANY WAY TO ANY FINANCING DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING SHALL BE BROUGHT BY IT SOLELY IN ANY SUCH COURT. EACH ADDITIONAL GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL CLAIMS, OBJECTIONS AND DEFENSES THAT IT MAY HAVE REGARDING ANY SUCH COURT’S PERSONAL OR SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH ADDITIONAL GRANTOR AND EACH SECURED PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS. A final judgment in any proceeding of any such court shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or any other manner provided by Applicable Law.
(ii) Nothing herein shall limit the right of any Secured Party to bring proceedings against any Additional Grantor in any other court, nor limit the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. Nothing in this Joinder shall be deemed to preclude enforcement by any Secured Party of any judgment or order obtained in any forum or jurisdiction.
(c) Waivers by Additional Grantors. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, each Additional Grantor waives (a) the right to trial by jury (which the Secured Parties hereby also waive) in any proceeding or dispute of any kind relating in any way to any Financing Documents, Obligations or Collateral under this Joinder; (b) presentment, demand, protest, notice of presentment, default, non-payment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by any Secured Party on which any Additional Grantor may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies anything any Secured Party may do in this regard; (c) notice prior to taking possession or control of any Collateral under this Joinder; (d) any bond or security that might be required by a court prior to allowing any Secured Party to exercise any rights or remedies; (e) the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; (f) any claim against any indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) in any way relating to any Enforcement Action, Obligations, Financing Documents or transactions relating thereto; and (g) notice of acceptance hereof. Each Additional Grantor acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are a material inducement to the Secured Parties to enter into the Financing Documents and that they are relying upon the foregoing in their dealings with the Additional Grantors. The Additional Grantors have reviewed the foregoing waivers with their legal counsel and have knowingly and voluntarily waived their jury trial and other rights following consultation with legal counsel. In the event of litigation, this Joinder may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Additional Grantor has caused this Joinder to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
[NAME OF ADDITIONAL GRANTOR] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
4
Accepted and agreed: | ||
CSI GP I LLC, as Collateral Agent | ||
By | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Appendix A
SUPPLEMENTS TO ANNEXES TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
[ * * * ]
EXHIBIT B
Form of IP Security Agreement
SECURITY AGREEMENT
FORM OF [COPYRIGHT] [PATENT] [TRADEMARK] SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS [COPYRIGHT] [PATENT] [TRADEMARK] SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2020, is made by PROTERRA INC. (the “Grantor”), in favor of [●], as collateral agent (in such capacities, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
W I T N E S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of [●], 2020 (as amended, supplemented, restated, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among Grantor and the Investors from time to time party thereto, the Investors have agreed to purchase Notes for consideration set forth in, and upon the terms and conditions provided therein; and
WHEREAS, Grantor is a party to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of [●], 2020 (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which Grantor is required to execute and deliver this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed that:
Section 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition are used as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement or Security Agreement.
Section 2. Grant of Security Interest in [Copyright] [Trademark] [Patent] Collateral. Grantor, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations of Grantor, hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the following Collateral of such Grantor (the “[Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Collateral”):
(a) [all of its United States copyright registrations and applications, including, without limitation, those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;
(b) all renewals, reversions and extensions of the foregoing; and
(c) all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present and future infringement, violation or other impairment thereof.]
or
(a) [all of its United States issued patents and applications, including, without limitation, those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;
(b) all reissues, reexaminations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, renewals and extensions of the foregoing; and
(c) all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present and future infringement, violation or other impairment thereof.]
or
(a) [all of its United States trademark registrations and applications, including, without limitation, those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;
(b) all renewals and extensions of the foregoing;
(c) all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each such trademark; and
(d) all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present and future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof.]
Section 3. Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement and Grantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.
Section 4. Counterparts. This [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.
Section 5. Governing Law. This [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Section 6. Financing Document. This [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement constitutes a “Financing Document” under and as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement and is subject to the terms and provisions therein regarding Financing Documents. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this [Copyright][Patent][Trademark] Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement shall control.
[Signature Pages Follow]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.
PROTERRA INC. | ||
as Grantor | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED | ||
as of the date first above written: | ||
[●], as Collateral Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Schedule 1
[Copyrights] [Patents] [Trademarks]
EXHIBIT D
SHORT FORM IP SECURITY AGREEMENTS
SECURITY AGREEMENT
FORM OF [COPYRIGHT] [PATENT] [TRADEMARK] SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS [COPYRIGHT] [PATENT] [TRADEMARK] SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2020, is made by PROTERRA INC. (the “Grantor”), in favor of [●], as collateral agent (in such capacities, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
W I T N E S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of [●], 2020 (as amended, supplemented, restated, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), among Grantor and the Investors from time to time party thereto, the Investors have agreed to purchase Notes for consideration set forth in, and upon the terms and conditions provided therein; and
WHEREAS, Grantor is a party to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of [●], 2020 (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), pursuant to which Grantor is required to execute and deliver this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed that:
Section 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition are used as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement or Security Agreement.
Section 2. Grant of Security Interest in [Copyright] [Trademark] [Patent] Collateral. Grantor, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations of Grantor, hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the following Collateral of such Grantor (the “[Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Collateral”):
(a) [all of its United States copyright registrations and applications, including, without limitation, those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;
(b) all renewals, reversions and extensions of the foregoing; and
(c) all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present and future infringement, violation or other impairment thereof.]
or
(a) [all of its United States issued patents and applications, including, without limitation, those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;
(b) all reissues, reexaminations, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, renewals and extensions of the foregoing; and
(c) all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present and future infringement, violation or other impairment thereof.]
or
(a) [all of its United States trademark registrations and applications, including, without limitation, those referred to on Schedule 1 hereto;
(b) all renewals and extensions of the foregoing;
(c) all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each such trademark; and
(d) all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, all rights to sue and recover at law or in equity for any past, present and future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof.]
Section 3. Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement and Grantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement. In the event that any provision of this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.
Section 4. Counterparts. This [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart.
Section 5. Governing Law. This [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Section 6. Financing Document. This [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement constitutes a “Financing Document” under and as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement and is subject to the terms and provisions therein regarding Financing Documents. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this [Copyright][Patent][Trademark] Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement shall control.
[Signature Pages Follow]
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has caused this [Copyright] [Patent] [Trademark] Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.
PROTERRA INC. | ||
as Grantor | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED | ||
as of the date first above written: | ||
[●], as Collateral Agent | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Schedule 1
[Copyrights] [Patents] [Trademarks]
EXHIBIT E
PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
[ * * * ]
SCHEDULE 5
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
[ * * * ]
SCHEDULE 6
DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, SECURITIES ACCOUNTS, COMMODITIES ACCOUNTS
[ * * * ]
SCHEDULE 7
INVESTMENT PROPERTY
None.
SCHEDULE 8
COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS
None.
SCHEDULE 9
LETTER OF CREDIT RIGHTS
None.
SCHEDULE 10
KEY MAN LIFE INSURANCE
None.
SCHEDULE 11
OTHER COLLATERAL
[ * * *]
EXHIBIT F
[FORM] COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Financial Statement Date: [_______, _______]
TO: | CSI GP I LLC, as Collateral Agent (as defined below) and the Investors party to the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below) as of the date hereof |
RE: | Note Purchase Agreement dated as of [●], 2020 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement”), by and among PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages thereto or otherwise joined from time to time thereto as a guarantor (such Subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Guarantor” and collectively as the “Guarantors”), the parties party to thereto from time to time as Investors, and CSI GP I LLC (“CSI”), as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). |
DATE: | [●], 2020 |
The undersigned hereby certifies (solely in a capacity as an officer of the Company and not in any individual or personal capacity) as of the date hereof that [he/she] is the chief financial officer of the Company and that, as such, [he/she] is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate to the Collateral Agent and the Investors, and that:
[Use following paragraphs 1-4 for fiscal year-end financial statements]
1. Each Obligor has delivered the year-end audited consolidated and consolidating financial statements required by Section 7.1(a)(i) of the Note Purchase Agreement for the fiscal year of the Obligors ended as of the above date,1 which consolidated statements are audited and certified (without qualification (or similar notation) as to scope or going concern (it being understood that any qualification with respect to the stated maturity date of the Notes or the Senior Bank Debt is permissible)) by a firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by Obligors, and shall set forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year and other information acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
2. Concurrently with the delivery of financial statements in paragraph 1(a) above, each Obligor has delivered to the Investors copies of all management letters and other material reports submitted to Obligors by their accountants in connection with such financial statements, as required by Section 7.1(a)(iv) of the Note Purchase Agreement.
3. Each Obligor has delivered to the Investors projections of Obligors’ consolidated balance sheets, results of operations and cash flow for the next fiscal year, on a month by month basis, and for the next three fiscal years, year by year, as required by Section 7.1(a)(vi) of the Note Purchase Agreement.2 As required by Section 4.11 of the Note Purchase Agreement, all projections have been prepared in good faith, based on reasonable assumptions in light of the circumstances at such time.
1 | NTD: Fiscal year end statements are required to be delivered within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year thereafter |
2 | NTD: Projections are to be delivered no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year. |
1
4. Each Obligor has, during the fiscal year to which this Compliance Certificate relates, delivered to the Investors quarterly certificates of a Senior Officer listing (A) all applications filed or acquired by the Company for copyrights, patents or trademarks since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, since the date of the Note Purchase Agreement), (B) all acquired registrations or issuances of registrations or letters on existing applications by the Company for copyrights, patents and trademarks received since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, since the date of the Note Purchase Agreement), and (C) all trademark licenses, copyright licenses and patent licenses entered into by the Company since the date of the prior certificate (or, in the case of the first such certificate, since the date of the Note Purchase Agreement), as required by Section 7.1(a)(v) of the Note Purchase Agreement.
5. Each Obligor has delivered to the Investors copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports that any Obligor has made generally available to its shareholder; copies of any regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements or prospectuses that any Obligor filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Governmental Authority, or any securities exchange; and copies of any press releases or other statements made available by an Obligor to the public concerning material changes to or developments in the business of such Obligor, as required by Section 7.1(a)(vii) of the Note Purchase Agreement.
6. Each Obligor has delivered to the Investors copies of all annual reports to be filed in connection with each Plan or Foreign Plan, as required by Section 7.1(a)(viii) of the Note Purchase Agreement.
[Use
following paragraph 1 for month-end financial statements delivered with
respect to the applicable month]
1. Each Obligor has delivered the unaudited balance sheets required by Section 7.1(a)(ii) of the Note Purchase Agreement for the calendar month of the Obligors and Subsidiaries as of the end of such calendar month and the related statements of income and cash flow for such calendar month and for the portion of the fiscal year then elapsed, on a consolidated bases for Obligors and its Subsidiaries, setting forth in comparative form corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year and which are hereby certified by a the chief financial officer or other Senior Officer of the Company as prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly presenting the financial position and results of operation for such month and period, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.3
[select one:]
[7.][2.] [no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.]
—or—
[8.][3.] [the following is a list of each Event of Default which has occurred and is continuing, and its nature and status:]
[9.][4.] The financial statements referenced in paragraph 1 hereof were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the financial positions and results of operations of Obligors and Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated and, for unaudited financial statements, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes. The financial statements referenced in paragraph 1 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, nor fail to disclose any material fact necessary to make such statement not materially misleading. The Obligors and their Subsidiaries are Solvent on a consolidated basis.
3 | NTD: Month end statements are required to be delivered within 30 days after the end of each month. |
2
[10.][5.] The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule A attached hereto are, based on the financial statements referenced in paragraph 1 hereof, true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of this Compliance Certificate.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Compliance Certificate by fax transmission or other electronic mail transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Compliance Certificate.
PROTERRA INC, a Delaware corporation | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
3
Schedule A
Financial Statement Date: [_______, _______] (“Statement Date”)
Section 7.1(k) – Minimum Liquidity4
As of the Statement Date, the product of multiplying the amount of “Cash Burn” from operations for the three (3) month period ending on the last day of the month ending on the Statement Date by four (4) is $[●] (the “Cash Burn Threshold”).
Liquidity for the month ending on the Statement Date is $[●], and [is][is not] not less than the greater of (i) seventy-five million Dollars ($75,000,000) and (ii) the Cash Burn Threshold.
The financial covenant in Section 7.1k therefor [has]/[has not] been complied with.
Further details as to the calculation of the Cash Burn Threshold and Liquidity are set out in Schedule A-1 hereto.
4 | NTD: The Company and its Subsidiaries must maintain Liquidity as of the last day of each month of not less than the greater of (i) seventy-five million Dollars ($75,000,000) and (ii) an amount equal to the product of multiplying the amount of “Cash Burn” from operations for the three (3) month period ending on the end of such month by four. |
4
Schedule A-1
A. | Liquidity | |||||
1. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in an account that is subject to the Collateral Agent’s perfected security interest; plus | $ | ||||
2. | Availability (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement as in effect on the date of the Note Purchase Agreement). | $ | ||||
3. | Liquidity is equal to the aggregate of A1 and A2 | $ | ||||
B. | Cash Burn for the month ended [●]5 | |||||
1. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the immediately preceding month, excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests; minus | $ | ||||
2. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Statement Date, excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests. | $ | ( | ) | ||
C. | Cash Burn for the month ended [•]6 | |||||
3. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the immediately preceding month, excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests; minus | $ | ||||
4. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Statement Date, excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests. | $ | ( | ) | ||
D. | Cash Burn for the month ended [•]7 | |||||
5. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the last day of the immediately preceding month, excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests; minus | $ | ||||
6. | Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Statement Date, excluding in the determination thereof any increase in such Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents resulting from the incurrence of any Debt or other borrowings of Borrowed Money and proceeds from the sale or other issuance of any Equity Interests. | $ | ( | ) | ||
E. | Cash Burn Threshold | |||||
7. | Cash Burn Threshold is equal to the aggregate of B, C and D multiplied by four (4): | $ |
5 | Cash burn for the first month of the relevant quarter. |
6 | Cash burn for the second month of the relevant quarter. |
7 | Cash burn for the third month of the relevant quarter. |
5
SCHEDULE C
SCHEDULE OF COMPETITORS
[ * * * ]
6
Exhibit 10.19
March 29, 2021
Mr. Jack Allen
Dear Jack:
This letter agreement amends and restates the employment agreement between you and Proterra Inc. (the “Company”), dated March 16, 2020, (the “Prior Agreement”) effective March 1, 2021.
You will continue to work in the role of Chief Executive Officer, reporting to the Company’s Board of Directors.
1. Cash Compensation. In this position, the Company will pay you an annual base salary payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll schedule. Your pay will be periodically reviewed as a part of the Company’s regular reviews of compensation.
2. Board Membership. During your appointment as Chief Executive Officer, you will serve as a member of the Board, subject to any required Board and/or stockholder approval.
3. Employee Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in a number of Company-sponsored benefits to the extent that you comply with the eligibility requirements of each such benefit plan. The Company, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate its employee benefits at any time, with or without notice. In addition, you will be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policy, as in effect from time to time.
4. Termination Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to receive certain change in control and severance payments and benefits under the Severance Agreement by and between you and the Company, dated March 16, 2020 (the “Severance Agreement”), attached to this offer letter as
Exhibit A, for as long as you serve as the Chief Executive Officer.
5. Confidentiality Agreement. By signing this letter agreement, you reaffirm the terms and conditions of the Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreements by and between you and the Company.
6. No Conflicting Obligations. You understand and agree that by signing this letter agreement, you represent to the Company that your performance will not breach any other agreement to which you are a party and that you have not, and will not during the term of your employment with the Company, enter into any oral or written agreement in conflict with any of the provisions of this letter or the Company’s policies. You are not to bring with you to the Company, or use or disclose to any person associated with the Company, any confidential or proprietary information belonging to any former employer or other person or entity with respect to which you owe an obligation of confidentiality under any agreement or otherwise. The Company does not need and will not use such information and we will assist you in any way possible to preserve and protect the confidentiality of proprietary information belonging to third parties. Also, we expect you to abide by any obligations to refrain from soliciting any person employed by or otherwise associated with any former employer and suggest that you refrain from having any contact with such persons until such time as any non-solicitation obligation expires.
7. Outside Activities. While you render services to the Company, you agree that you will not assist any person or entity in competing with the Company, in preparing to compete with the Company or in hiring any employees or consultants of the Company. While rendering services to the Company, you will not engage in any other employment, consulting or other business activity (whether full-time or part-time) that would create a conflict of interest with the Company; however, it is understood that you may ((i) serve as an outside non-employee director of up to one (1) for-profit entity; (ii) continue to serve on the Board of the Milwaukee School of Engineering’s Board of Regents and the Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, and on the advisory board of Generation Investment Management and (iii) engage in charitable and community activities, provided that such activities do not compete directly or indirectly with the actual or potential business of the Company and/or interfere with the performance of your duties hereunder.
8. General Obligations. As an employee, you will be expected to continue to adhere to the Company’s standards of professionalism, loyalty, integrity, honesty, reliability and respect for all. You will also be expected to continue to comply with the Company’s policies and procedures. The Company is an equal opportunity employer.
9. At-Will Employment. Your employment with the Company continues to be for no specific period of time. Your employment with the Company will continue to be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason. The Company also reserves the right to modify or amend the terms of your employment at any time for any reason. Any contrary representations which may have been made to you are superseded by this letter agreement. This is the full and complete agreement between you and the Company on this term. Although your job duties, title, compensation and benefits, as well as the Company’s personnel policies and procedures, may change from time to time, the “at will” nature of your employment may only be changed in an express written agreement signed by you and the Company’s Board of Directors.
10. Withholdings. All forms of compensation paid to you as an employee of the Company shall be less all applicable withholdings.
11. Section 409A. It is intended that all of the severance benefits and other payments payable under this letter agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” and “Section 409A”) provided under Treasury Regulations 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9), and this letter agreement will be construed to the greatest extent possible as consistent with those provisions, and to the extent not so exempt, this letter agreement (and any definitions hereunder) will be construed in a manner that complies with Section 409A. All payments and benefits that are payable upon a termination of employment hereunder shall be paid or provided only upon your “separation from service” from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A).
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
This letter agreement supersedes and replaces any prior understandings or agreements, whether oral,
written or implied, between you and the Company regarding the matters described in this letter (other than the Severance Agreement), including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement. This letter will be governed by the laws of California, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions.
Very truly yours, | |
PROTERRA INC. | |
/s/ Kelly Scheib | |
By [NAME]: Kelly Scheib | |
[TITLE]: Vice President of Human Resources |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
Jack Allen
Signature:_/s/ Jack Allen___
Date: 3/29/2021
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED OFFER LETTER]
Exhibit 10.20
March 23, 2021
Mr. Gareth Joyce
Dear Gareth:
This letter agreement amends and restates the offer letter between you and Proterra Inc. (the “Company”), dated November 7, 2020 (the “Prior Agreement”) effective March 1, 2021.
You will continue to work in the role of President, Proterra Powered and Energy, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
1. Cash Compensation. In this position, the Company will pay you an annual base salary payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll schedule. Your pay will be periodically reviewed as a part of the Company’s regular reviews of compensation.
2. Employee Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in a number of Company-sponsored benefits to the extent that you comply with the eligibility requirements of each such benefit plan. The Company, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate its employee benefits at any time, with or without notice. In addition, you will be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policy, as in effect from time to time.
3. Termination Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to receive certain change in control and severance payments and benefits under that certain Severance Agreement by and between you and the Company, dated March 1, 2021 (the “Severance Agreement”), attached to this offer letter as Exhibit A.
4. Confidentiality Agreement. By signing this letter agreement, you reaffirm the terms and conditions of the Confidential Information, Invention Assignment and Arbitration Agreement by and between you and the Company.
5. No Conflicting Obligations. You understand and agree that by signing this letter agreement, you represent to the Company that your performance will not breach any other agreement to which you are a party and that you have not, and will not during the term of your employment with the Company, enter into any oral or written agreement in conflict with any of the provisions of this letter or the Company’s policies. You are not to bring with you to the Company, or use or disclose to any person associated with the Company, any confidential or proprietary information belonging to any former employer or other person or entity with respect to which you owe an obligation of confidentiality under any agreement or otherwise. The Company does not need and will not use such information and we will assist you in any way possible to preserve and protect the confidentiality of proprietary information belonging to third parties. Also, we expect you to abide by any obligations to refrain from soliciting any person employed by or otherwise associated with any former employer and suggest that you refrain from having any contact with such persons until such time as any non-solicitation obligation expires.
6. Outside Activities. While you render services to the Company, you agree that you will not engage in any other employment, consulting or other business activity without the written consent of the Company. In addition, while you render services to the Company, you will not assist any person or entity in competing with the Company, in preparing to compete with the Company or in hiring any employees or consultants of the Company.
7. General Obligations. As an employee, you will be expected to continue to adhere to the Company’s standards of professionalism, loyalty, integrity, honesty, reliability and respect for all. You will also be expected to continue to comply with the Company’s policies and procedures. The Company is an equal opportunity employer.
8. At-Will Employment. Your employment with the Company continues to be for no specific period of time. Your employment with the Company will continue to be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason. The Company also reserves the right to modify or amend the terms of your employment at any time for any reason. Any contrary representations which may have been made to you are superseded by this letter agreement. This is the full and complete agreement between you and the Company on this term. Although your job duties, title, compensation and benefits, as well as the Company’s personnel policies and procedures, may change from time to time, the “at will” nature of your employment may only be changed in an express written agreement signed by you and the Company’s Board of Directors.
9. Withholdings. All forms of compensation paid to you as an employee of the Company shall be less all applicable withholdings.
10. Section 409A. It is intended that all of the severance benefits and other payments payable under this letter agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” and “Section 409A”) provided under Treasury Regulations 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9), and this letter agreement will be construed to the greatest extent possible as consistent with those provisions, and to the extent not so exempt, this letter agreement (and any definitions hereunder) will be construed in a manner that complies with Section 409A. All payments and benefits that are payable upon a termination of employment hereunder shall be paid or provided only upon your “separation from service” from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A).
[Signature Page Follows]
This letter agreement supersedes and replaces any prior understandings or agreements, whether oral, written or implied, between you and the Company regarding the matters described in this letter (other than the Severance Agreement and Participation Letter), including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement. This letter will be governed by the laws of California, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions.
Very truly yours, | |
PROTERRA INC. | |
/s/ Kelly Scheib | |
By: Kelly Scheib | |
Vice President, Human Resources |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED: | |
Gareth Joyce | |
/s/ Gareth Joyce | |
Signature | |
4/6/21 | |
Date |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Offer Letter]
Exhibit 10.21
March 23, 2021
Ms. Amy Ard
Dear Amy:
This letter agreement amends and restates the offer letter between you and Proterra Inc. (the “Company”), dated April 17, 2017, as amended, (the “Prior Agreement”) effective March 1, 2021.
You will continue to work in the role of Chief Financial Officer, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
1. Cash Compensation. In this position, the Company will pay you an annual base salary payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll schedule. Your pay will be periodically reviewed as a part of the Company’s regular reviews of compensation.
2. Employee Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to participate in a number of Company- sponsored benefits to the extent that you comply with the eligibility requirements of each such benefit plan. The Company, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate its employee benefits at any time, with or without notice. In addition, you will be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the Company’s vacation policy, as in effect from time to time.
3. Termination Benefits. You will continue to be eligible to receive certain change in control and severance payments and benefits under the Severance Agreement by and between you and the Company, dated September 11, 2018 (the “Severance Agreement”), attached to this offer letter as Exhibit A.
4. Confidentiality Agreement. By signing this letter agreement, you reaffirm the terms and conditions of the Confidential Information, Invention Assignment and Arbitration Agreement by and between you and the Company.
5. No Conflicting Obligations. You understand and agree that by signing this letter agreement, you represent to the Company that your performance will not breach any other agreement to which you are a party and that you have not, and will not during the term of your employment with the Company, enter into any oral or written agreement in conflict with any of the provisions of this letter or the Company’s policies. You are not to bring with you to the Company, or use or disclose to any person associated with the Company, any confidential or proprietary information belonging to any former employer or other person or entity with respect to which you owe an obligation of confidentiality under any agreement or otherwise. The Company does not need and will not use such information and we will assist you in any way possible to preserve and protect the confidentiality of proprietary information belonging to third parties. Also, we expect you to abide by any obligations to refrain from soliciting any person employed by or otherwise associated with any former employer and suggest that you refrain from having any contact with such persons until such time as any non-solicitation obligation expires.
6. Outside Activities. While you render services to the Company, you agree that you will not engage in any other employment, consulting or other business activity without the written consent of the Company. In addition, while you render services to the Company, you will not assist any person or entity in competing with the Company, in preparing to compete with the Company or in hiring any employees or consultants of the Company.
7. General Obligations. As an employee, you will be expected to continue to adhere to the Company’s standards of professionalism, loyalty, integrity, honesty, reliability and respect for all. You will also be expected to continue to comply with the Company’s policies and procedures. The Company is an equal opportunity employer.
8. At-Will Employment. Your employment with the Company continues to be for no specific period of time. Your employment with the Company will continue to be on an “at will” basis, meaning that either you or the Company may terminate your employment at any time for any reason or no reason. The Company also reserves the right to modify or amend the terms of your employment at any time for any reason. Any contrary representations which may have been made to you are superseded by this letter agreement. This is the full and complete agreement between you and the Company on this term. Although your job duties, title, compensation and benefits, as well as the Company’s personnel policies and procedures, may change from time to time, the “at will” nature of your employment may only be changed in an express written agreement signed by you and the Company’s Board of Directors.
9. Withholdings. All forms of compensation paid to you as an employee of the Company shall be less all applicable withholdings.
10. Section 409A. It is intended that all of the severance benefits and other payments payable under this letter agreement satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” and “Section 409A”) provided under Treasury Regulations 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(5) and 1.409A-1(b)(9), and this letter agreement will be construed to the greatest extent possible as consistent with those provisions, and to the extent not so exempt, this letter agreement (and any definitions hereunder) will be construed in a manner that complies with Section 409A. All payments and benefits that are payable upon a termination of employment hereunder shall be paid or provided only upon your “separation from service” from the Company (within the meaning of Section 409A).
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
This letter agreement supersedes and replaces any prior understandings or agreements, whether oral, written or implied, between you and the Company regarding the matters described in this letter (other than the Severance Agreement), including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement. This letter will be governed by the laws of California, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions.
Very truly yours, | ||
PROTERRA INC. | ||
/s/ Kelly Scheib | ||
By: | Kelly Scheib | |
Vice President of Human Resources |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
/s/ Amy Ard
Date: 3/23/2021
[signature page to amended and restated offer letter]
Exhibit 23.1
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4 (File No. 333-252674) of our report dated March 30, 2021, which includes an explanatory paragraph as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, with respect to our audit of the financial statements of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from July 28, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum llp
Melville, NY
April 7, 2021
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Proterra Inc:
We consent to the use of our report dated April 7, 2021, with respect to the balance sheets of Proterra Inc as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the proxy statement/prospectus.
Our report dated April 7, 2021 refers to a change in the Company’s method of accounting for leases as of January 1, 2020 due to the adoption of new accounting standard.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Santa Clara, California
April 7, 2021
Exhibit 99.2
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ John J. Allen | |
1/9/2021 |
Exhibit 99.3
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business
combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business
combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit
to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Jochen M. Goetz | |
January 29, 2021 |
Exhibit 99.4
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business
combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business
combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit
to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Ryan C. Popple | |
January 29, 2021 |
Exhibit 99.5
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business
combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business
combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit
to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Brook F. Porter | |
January 29, 2021 |
Exhibit 99.6
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Jeannine P. Sargent | |
January 29, 2021 |
Exhibit 99.7
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Constance E. Skidmore | |
January 29, 2021 |
Exhibit 99.8
Consent as Designee to ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to be named as a director of ArcLight Clean Transition Corp. (the “Registrant”) upon consummation of the business combination described in the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Registration No. 333-[ ]) for the registration under the Securities Act of securities issuable in connection with the business combination involving Proterra Inc and the Registrant. The undersigned also consents to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such registration statement and any amendments thereto.
/s/ Michael D. Smith | |
January 29, 2021 |